WO2023087841A1 - Portable water treatment device - Google Patents

Portable water treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023087841A1
WO2023087841A1 PCT/CN2022/115612 CN2022115612W WO2023087841A1 WO 2023087841 A1 WO2023087841 A1 WO 2023087841A1 CN 2022115612 W CN2022115612 W CN 2022115612W WO 2023087841 A1 WO2023087841 A1 WO 2023087841A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water treatment
treatment device
valve body
liquid
portable water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/115612
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鹏
徐迎丽
苗利蕾
于震
杨东升
姚旗
Original Assignee
北京卫星制造厂有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 filed Critical 北京卫星制造厂有限公司
Publication of WO2023087841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023087841A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005Valves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a portable water treatment device.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable water treatment device, by improving the working environment of the seal in the portable water treatment device, the service life of the seal is increased.
  • the present invention provides a portable water treatment device, comprising a water filtering part and an operating part, the operating part includes a liquid suction mechanism, a feedback pressurization mechanism and an operating handle;
  • the liquid suction mechanism has a driving piston and a liquid inlet unit direction valve;
  • the feedback pressurization mechanism has a liquid discharge check valve, a control valve core, a drive rod and a drive pin; one end of the control valve core is a cylindrical part, and the cylindrical part is provided with a spiral groove, so
  • the driving pin is slidably arranged in the spiral groove;
  • the other end of the control valve core is provided with a conical valve body part; the piston rod end of the driving piston and the driving pin are respectively hinged with the operating handle connect.
  • the conical valve body part of the control valve core has a taper; the cylindrical part is provided with a hollow cavity for accommodating the driving rod, and the two spiral grooves are respectively along the control valve.
  • the spool is disposed on both sides of the cylinder portion oppositely in the radial direction, and the helical groove has a helix angle.
  • one end of the conical valve body part is provided with a sealing groove; the other end of the conical valve body part is provided with a cylindrical part, and the cylindrical part is provided with a sealing groove for accommodating a sealing element.
  • a connecting portion is provided between the cylindrical portion with the spiral groove and the conical valve body portion, and the connecting portion is connected to the cylindrical portion and the conical valve body portion. Removably connected to each other.
  • the conical valve body part is provided with a first fluid channel and a second fluid channel, and the first fluid channel is along a direction intersecting the longitudinal axis of the conical valve body part.
  • the direction extends and runs through the conical valve body part; the first part of the second fluid passage extends along the longitudinal axis of the conical valve body part, and the second part extends along the conical valve body part.
  • a direction in which the longitudinal axes extend intersects and intersects the first portion.
  • the water filtering part and the operating part are arranged side by side, the operating handle is arranged on one side of the operating part, the operating part has a housing, and the operating handle is hingedly supported on the on the shell.
  • the liquid suction mechanism and the feedback pressurization mechanism are arranged side by side in the operation part, and the piston rod end of the drive piston of the feedback pressurization mechanism is hingedly connected to the operating handle through a crank , the driving rod is hingedly connected to the operating handle through the driving pin.
  • the liquid inlet check valve includes a liquid inlet check valve core, a liquid inlet check valve seat and a liquid inlet check valve sealing ring, and the liquid inlet check valve sealing ring is bonded It is arranged in the groove on the valve seat of the liquid inlet check valve for accommodating the sealing ring;
  • the liquid discharge check valve includes a liquid discharge check valve spool and a liquid discharge check valve sealing ring, and the liquid discharge check valve The sealing ring of the one-way valve is glued and arranged in the groove on the spool of the liquid discharge one-way valve for accommodating the sealing ring.
  • the sealing ring is bonded in the groove of the sealing ring through vulcanization treatment.
  • the water filtering part includes a silver ion sterilization module and a filter membrane module.
  • connection and switching of the fluid channels will be realized by using the rotary valve.
  • the rotary valve completely avoids the reciprocating movement of the spool of the slide valve, and therefore completely avoids the repeated passage of the sealing element through the fluid passage port during the process of switching the valve position.
  • the seal will not be damaged because of the scraping and jamming of the fluid channel opening. This will significantly prolong the service life of the water treatment device and improve work reliability.
  • the spiral groove cooperates with the driving pin arranged therein to realize the conversion of linear reciprocating motion into rotary motion.
  • This mechanism cooperates with the conical spool to realize the function of the rotary valve.
  • the combination of the helical groove and the driving pin simplifies the structure and reduces the space occupied by the mechanism. This combination makes a significant contribution to controlling the size and weight of portable water treatment devices. At the same time, due to the simple structure, the possibility of failure in use is reduced, which will significantly improve the working reliability of the device and effectively prolong the service life of the device.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a portable water treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view schematically showing a control valve core of a portable water treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the control spool shown in Fig. 2 .
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows the structural composition of the portable water treatment device according to the present invention.
  • the water treatment device can be used not only to convert seawater into fresh water, but also to filter and purify water to finally meet drinking water standards.
  • the water filtering part 1 on the left side of FIG. 1 By replacing the water filtering part 1 on the left side of FIG. 1 , the above-mentioned different processing requirements can be realized.
  • a portable water treatment device includes a water treatment part 1 and an operating part 2 .
  • the water treatment part 1 and the operation part 2 are arranged in parallel with each other. This arrangement is beneficial to shorten the length of the portable water treatment device, making it easy to carry.
  • the water treatment part 1 includes a silver ion sterilization module 29 and a filtration membrane module 30 . This combination can realize seawater purification treatment, and process seawater into drinkable fresh water. According to the difference of the water to be treated and the different uses of the treated water, different filter elements for filtering can be replaced or used.
  • the water treatment part 1 and the operation part 2 are two independent parts. In normal use, whichever of the two parts needs to be repaired or replaced, it can be done independently without any influence on the other part. This not only simplifies maintenance or replacement operations, but also significantly reduces maintenance costs.
  • the operating part 2 mainly includes a liquid suction mechanism 3 , a feedback pressurization mechanism 4 and an operating handle 5 .
  • the liquid suction mechanism 3 is mainly used to suck the water to be treated into the water treatment device according to the present invention for subsequent purification treatment.
  • the feedback pressurization mechanism 4 is mainly used to make the operation more labor-saving and more convenient, and at the same time improve the efficiency of water treatment.
  • the right side of the portable water treatment device is an operation part 2 .
  • the operating part 2 is composed of a liquid suction mechanism 3 , a feedback pressurization mechanism 4 and an operating handle 5 .
  • the liquid suction mechanism 3 includes a drive piston 6 for sucking the external liquid to be treated into the processing device, and a liquid inlet check valve 7;
  • the feedback pressurization mechanism 4 includes a control valve core 9, a liquid discharge check valve 8, a drive rod 10 and a drive pin 11.
  • the lower half of the operating part 2 is a cavity.
  • the cavity is provided with a water inlet on the right side for the water to be treated to enter the treatment device and a raw water return port on the left side for collecting part of the overflowing water during operation.
  • These two interfaces are arranged side by side in the middle part on the right side of FIG. 1 .
  • Hoses can be connected to these two ports to facilitate the introduction of water to be treated and the collection of returned connate water.
  • the right side of the operating part 2 is provided with a liquid suction mechanism 3 .
  • the liquid suction mechanism 3 includes a driving piston 6 and a liquid inlet check valve 7 .
  • a liquid inlet check valve 7 is arranged above the inlet of the water to be treated.
  • the cross-section of the liquid inlet check valve spool 25 in the figure is an inverted T shape.
  • the upper part of the liquid inlet check valve spool 25 is a circular plate, and the lower part is a cylinder, and the cylinder is provided with a return spring.
  • a nut is provided on the free end of the cylinder. After the return spring is set on the cylinder, the nut is tightened to fix the return spring on the spool.
  • a set pre-tightening force can also be applied to the return spring through the nut.
  • a liquid inlet check valve seat 26 Corresponding to the liquid inlet check valve core 25 is a liquid inlet check valve seat 26 .
  • the valve seat 26 of the liquid inlet check valve is provided with a groove for accommodating the sealing ring 24 of the liquid inlet check valve.
  • the sealing ring 24 of the liquid inlet check valve is fixed in the groove by bonding. In this way, in the process of operating the portable water treatment device to draw water, the sealing ring will not escape from the groove of the sealing ring under the impact of water inflow and the negative pressure of the piston chamber.
  • a driving piston 6 is arranged above the spool 25 of the liquid inlet check valve.
  • the piston rod of the driving piston 6 extends upwards, and its end is hingedly connected with the operating handle 5 through a crank 22 .
  • the crank 22 can effectively prevent the piston 6 from bearing eccentric force. On the one hand, this can prevent the piston 6 from being stuck; on the other hand, it can avoid the partial wear of the parts constituting the piston cylinder due to the eccentric force of the piston 6 .
  • a liquid discharge one-way valve 8 is arranged in parallel with the liquid inlet one-way valve 7 .
  • Parallel means that the liquid inlet check valve 7 and the liquid discharge check valve 8 are arranged left and right in FIG. 1 .
  • the liquid discharge one-way valve 8 is arranged vertically relative to the liquid inlet one-way valve 7 . This arrangement can simplify the interconnection structure of the liquid channels, which is not only beneficial to manufacture but also reduces the occupied space.
  • the sealing ring 28 of the liquid discharge one-way valve 8 is arranged on the end surface of the liquid discharge one-way valve spool 27 .
  • the sealing ring will move together with the spool 27 .
  • the seal ring of the liquid discharge one-way valve 8 may also come out of the groove of the seal ring during movement. For this reason, similar to the liquid inlet check valve 7, the sealing ring is also bonded and fixed in the groove.
  • the sealing ring is fixedly bonded in the groove by vulcanization treatment or process.
  • a feedback pressurization mechanism 4 is provided on the left side of the operation part 2 , and the pressurization mechanism 4 includes a control valve core 9 , a drive rod 10 and a drive pin 11 .
  • the control valve is a rotary valve.
  • the rotary valve switches different valve positions with the movement of the operating handle 5 to realize the purification process of liquid intake and compression discharge.
  • the sealing ring or the sealing member will not pass through the liquid inlet or liquid outlet to be communicated or cut off.
  • the position of the sealing ring in the axial direction will not change due to the switching of the valve position, so there is no process of the sealing ring or the sealing member going over the liquid discharge port to be switched. In this way, it is ensured that the sealing ring will not be damaged, scratched and other possible damage due to passing through the liquid inlet and discharge port during use.
  • control spool 9 extends longitudinally.
  • One end, the lower end in the figure, is provided with a conical valve body portion 13; the other end, the upper end in the figure, is provided with a cylindrical portion 19.
  • the cylindrical part 19 is provided with a helical groove 12 .
  • a complete spiral groove 12 can be seen from FIG. 1 .
  • two identical spiral grooves 12 are provided.
  • the helical grooves 12 are arranged symmetrically on both sides in the diameter direction of the cylindrical portion 19 .
  • the helical groove 12 has a certain helix angle. This helix angle ensures that the driving pin 11 can move smoothly in the helical groove 12 without jamming or the like.
  • the center of the cylindrical portion 19 is provided with a hole or depression extending towards the inside of the cylinder.
  • the driving rod 10 is located in a hole or a recess at the end of the cylindrical portion 19, and can freely rotate in the hole or recess and smoothly reciprocate up and down in the axial direction.
  • the driving pin 11 passes through the driving rod 10 , and its two ends are respectively arranged in two helical grooves 12 .
  • the end of the driving pin 11 can be processed into a flat and smooth surface, which acts as a sliding bearing, so as to slide smoothly in the spiral groove 12 .
  • the lower end of the control spool 9 is provided with a conical valve body portion 13 .
  • the conical body portion 13 extends along the longitudinal centerline and is connected to a cylindrical portion 17 at its upper portion.
  • the conical valve body portion 13 and the cylindrical portion 17 are integral. Sealing rings are respectively provided on the cylindrical part 17 and the conical valve body part 13 .
  • the first fluid channel 14 and the second fluid channel 15 that need to be connected in the rotary valve are arranged between the two sealing rings.
  • the conical valve body cooperates with the valve seat to realize automatic centering and improve the mutual matching accuracy of the valve core and the valve seat.
  • the tapered fit can provide a certain sealing effect on the liquid dispensed in the cavity of the rotary valve. In this way, the sealing pressure on the sealing ring will be reduced or reduced, and the service life of the sealing ring will be improved.
  • the cylindrical portion 19 of the control spool 9 and the conical valve body portion 13 are connected to each other through the connecting portion 20 to cooperate with each other.
  • the connection portion 20 is integral with the conical valve body portion 13 .
  • the cylindrical part 19 with the helical groove 12 is arranged in a cup-shaped holding sleeve 32 .
  • the ends of the cylindrical part 19 and the connecting part 20 are detachably connected together, so that when the driving rod 10 is driven by the operating handle 5 to move up and down in the figure, along with the driving pin 11 in the spiral groove 12 The movement in the vertical direction drives the cylindrical part 19 with the helical groove 12 to make a rotational movement.
  • a first fluid channel 14 and a second fluid channel 15 are provided on the conical valve body portion 13 at the lower part of the control valve core 9 .
  • the first fluid channel 14 is a through hole penetrating through the conical valve body part 13 arranged perpendicularly to the axis of the control valve core 9 .
  • the second fluid channel 15 extends from the bottom surface of the conical valve body part 13 and passes out from the side thereof. As a result, the side conical surface and the bottom surface of the conical valve body part 13 are connected through each other.
  • the second fluid channel 15 can be an inclined hole, as shown in FIG. 3 ; or it can be two through holes connected perpendicularly to each other.
  • the operator pulls the operating handle 5 to rotate it counterclockwise. Since the operating handle 5 is hingedly supported on the housing 21 of the operating part 2, when the operating handle 5 rotates counterclockwise, the crank 22 will lift the driving piston 6 upwards; on the other hand, the driving pin 11 will drive the driving rod 10 down movement. During this process, the upward movement of the driving piston 6 will increase the volume of the piston cavity, reduce the pressure, and form a negative pressure. Under the action of the negative pressure, the spool 25 of the liquid inlet check valve 7 moves upwards and separates from the sealing ring. At this time, the liquid inlet check valve 7 is opened. After the liquid inlet check valve 7 is opened, the external water to be treated is pressed or sucked into the piston cavity under one atmospheric pressure.
  • the pressure liquid After being filtered by the filter element, the pressure liquid discharges the filtered water upwards through the uppermost liquid outlet. Another part of the pressure fluid reaches the conical valve body part 13 through the fluid channel. Guided by the conical valve body part 13, this part of the pressure liquid reaches the piston rod cavity, and exerts downward pressure on the piston, helping the piston to compress the inhaled water to be treated.
  • the portable water treatment device uses a part of the pressure fluid to assist the reciprocating motion of the driving piston. This will fully and effectively utilize the energy in the pressure fluid, so that the operation becomes easier and labor-saving.
  • the second fluid passage is communicated 15 times as the valve position is switched.
  • the pressure fluid remaining in the piston rod cavity is guided to the raw fluid outlet 33 at the lower left side of the operation part 2 through the second fluid channel 15 .
  • the pressure fluid retained in the piston rod chamber can be discharged, preventing the retained pressure fluid from obstructing the upward movement of the piston rod.
  • the discharged stock solution is guided to a designated location or container through the stock solution outlet 33 , thereby avoiding environmental pollution or other possible damages.
  • the reciprocating linear motion of the driving rod 10 is converted into the rotational motion of the cylindrical portion 19 including the helical groove 12 .
  • the mechanism for realizing motion conversion is simple in structure and occupies little structural space.
  • the rotational torque obtained after motion conversion can effectively drive the rotary valve spool to switch to different valve positions.
  • the rotary valve avoids the risk of the seal being damaged when it crosses the inlet and return ports; Provide a certain sealing effect, thereby reducing the pressure of the counter-rotary valve seal or the sealing pressure of the seal pair. This combination of structures makes a significant contribution to increasing the service life of the seal.
  • vulcanization and fixing the sealing element or sealing ring of the one-way valve, and the design of driving the piston rod through the crank 22 all help to improve the stress and motion state of each component in the water treatment device, or to ensure that the sealing element is in The correct installation position will not fall off.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a portable water treatment device, comprising a water filtering portion (1) and an operation portion (2). The operation portion (2) comprises a liquid suction mechanism (3), a feedback pressurizing mechanism (4), and an operation handle (5); the liquid suction mechanism (3) is provided with a driving piston (6) and a liquid inlet one-way valve (7); the device is characterized in that the feedback pressurizing mechanism (4) is provided with a liquid discharge one-way valve (8), a control valve core (9), a driving rod (10), and a driving pin (11); one end of the control valve core (9) is a cylinder portion (19), a spiral groove (12) is formed in the cylinder portion (19), and the driving pin (11) is slidably provided in the spiral groove (12); a conical valve body portion (13) is provided at the other end of the control valve core (9); and the piston rod end of the driving piston (6) and the driving pin (11) are respectively hingedly connected to the operation handle (5).

Description

便携式水处理装置Portable Water Treatment Unit
本申请要求于2021年11月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111368771.2、申请名称为“便携式水处理装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application with application number 202111368771.2 and application title "Portable Water Treatment Device" filed with the China Patent Office on November 18, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种便携式水处理装置。The invention relates to a portable water treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
部队中的战士在单兵作战的时候,经常遇到没有足够的洁净水源可以饮用的情况。徒步登山或越野的旅行者,在旅行过程中也会遇到上述类似问题。为解决污水净化或海水淡化以便为单兵个体的士兵或徒步爱好者提供洁净的水源,已经提出了各种各样的便于携带的水处理装置。但这些装置普遍存在的问题是在使用过程中,密封件容易损坏,常常因为一个密封件的损坏而使得整个装置不能正常工作。或者是由于单个密封件的损坏而降低了整个设备的使用寿命。与此同时,由于这种水处理装置的主要目的是便于随身携带,通过简单的操作即可实现污水净化或海水淡化,所以要求其重量轻、结构尽可能简单、体积尽可能小。Soldiers in the army often encounter the situation that there is not enough clean water to drink when fighting alone. Mountaineering or cross-country travelers on foot will also encounter the above-mentioned similar problems during travel. Various portable water treatment devices have been proposed in order to solve sewage purification or seawater desalination so as to provide clean water sources for individual soldiers or hiking enthusiasts. However, the common problem of these devices is that the seals are easily damaged during use, and often the whole device cannot work normally due to the damage of one seal. Or the service life of the entire equipment is reduced due to the damage of a single seal. At the same time, since the main purpose of this water treatment device is to be easy to carry around, sewage purification or seawater desalination can be realized through simple operations, so it is required to be light in weight, simple in structure and small in volume as possible.
因此,需要轻巧、简单、使用寿命长的便携式水处理装置。Therefore, there is a need for portable water treatment devices that are lightweight, simple, and have a long service life.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于提供一种便携式水处理装置,通过改善便携式水处理装置中密封件的工作环境,提高密封件的使用寿命。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable water treatment device, by improving the working environment of the seal in the portable water treatment device, the service life of the seal is increased.
技术解决方案technical solution
为实现上述目的,本发明提供便携式水处理装置,包括滤水部分和操作部分,所述操作部分包括吸液机构、反馈加压机构和操作手柄;所述吸液机构具有驱动活塞和进液单向阀;所述反馈加压机构具有排液单向阀、控制阀芯、驱动杆和驱动销;所述控制阀芯的一端为圆柱体部分,所述圆柱体部分上设有螺旋槽,所述驱动销可滑动地设置在所述螺旋槽中;所述控制阀芯的另一端设有圆锥形阀体部分;所述驱动活塞的活塞杆端和所述驱动销分别与所述操作手柄铰接连接。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a portable water treatment device, comprising a water filtering part and an operating part, the operating part includes a liquid suction mechanism, a feedback pressurization mechanism and an operating handle; the liquid suction mechanism has a driving piston and a liquid inlet unit direction valve; the feedback pressurization mechanism has a liquid discharge check valve, a control valve core, a drive rod and a drive pin; one end of the control valve core is a cylindrical part, and the cylindrical part is provided with a spiral groove, so The driving pin is slidably arranged in the spiral groove; the other end of the control valve core is provided with a conical valve body part; the piston rod end of the driving piston and the driving pin are respectively hinged with the operating handle connect.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述控制阀芯的所述圆锥形阀体部分具有锥度;所述圆柱体部分设有用于容纳驱动杆的中空凹腔,两个所述螺旋槽分别沿所述控制阀芯径向方向相对地设置在圆柱体部分的两侧,所述螺旋槽具有螺旋升角。According to one aspect of the present invention, the conical valve body part of the control valve core has a taper; the cylindrical part is provided with a hollow cavity for accommodating the driving rod, and the two spiral grooves are respectively along the control valve. The spool is disposed on both sides of the cylinder portion oppositely in the radial direction, and the helical groove has a helix angle.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述圆锥阀体部分一端设有密封槽;所述圆锥阀体部分的另一端设有圆柱体部分,所述圆柱体部分上设有用于容纳密封件的密封槽。According to one aspect of the present invention, one end of the conical valve body part is provided with a sealing groove; the other end of the conical valve body part is provided with a cylindrical part, and the cylindrical part is provided with a sealing groove for accommodating a sealing element.
根据本发明的一个方面,带有所述螺旋槽的圆柱体部分和所述圆锥形阀体部分之间设有连接部分,所述连接部分与所述圆柱体部分和所述圆锥形阀体部分可拆卸地相互连接。According to one aspect of the present invention, a connecting portion is provided between the cylindrical portion with the spiral groove and the conical valve body portion, and the connecting portion is connected to the cylindrical portion and the conical valve body portion. Removably connected to each other.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述圆锥形阀体部分上设有第一流体通道和第二流体通道,所述第一流体通道沿着与所述圆锥形阀体部分的纵向轴线延伸方向相交的方向延伸并贯穿所述圆锥形阀体部分;所述第二流体通道的第一部分沿着所述圆锥形阀体部分的纵向轴线延伸方向延伸,第二部分沿着所述圆锥形阀体部分的纵向轴线延伸方向相交的方向延伸并与所述第一部分相交。According to one aspect of the present invention, the conical valve body part is provided with a first fluid channel and a second fluid channel, and the first fluid channel is along a direction intersecting the longitudinal axis of the conical valve body part. The direction extends and runs through the conical valve body part; the first part of the second fluid passage extends along the longitudinal axis of the conical valve body part, and the second part extends along the conical valve body part. A direction in which the longitudinal axes extend intersects and intersects the first portion.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述滤水部分和操作部分相互并列设置,所述操作手柄设置在所述操作部分的一侧,所述操作部分具有壳体,所述操作手柄铰接支承在所述壳体上。According to one aspect of the present invention, the water filtering part and the operating part are arranged side by side, the operating handle is arranged on one side of the operating part, the operating part has a housing, and the operating handle is hingedly supported on the on the shell.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述吸液机构和所述反馈加压机构在所述操作部分中并列设置,所述反馈加压机构的驱动活塞的活塞杆端通过曲柄与所述操作手柄铰接连接,所述驱动杆通过所述驱动销与所述操作手柄铰接连接。According to one aspect of the present invention, the liquid suction mechanism and the feedback pressurization mechanism are arranged side by side in the operation part, and the piston rod end of the drive piston of the feedback pressurization mechanism is hingedly connected to the operating handle through a crank , the driving rod is hingedly connected to the operating handle through the driving pin.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述进液单向阀包括进液单向阀阀芯、进液单向阀阀座和进液单向阀密封圈,所述进液单向阀密封圈粘接设置在所述进液单向阀阀座上用于容纳密封圈的凹槽中;所述排液单向阀包括排液单向阀阀芯和排液单向阀密封圈,所述排液单向阀密封圈粘接设置在所述排液单向阀阀芯上用于容纳密封圈的凹槽中。According to one aspect of the present invention, the liquid inlet check valve includes a liquid inlet check valve core, a liquid inlet check valve seat and a liquid inlet check valve sealing ring, and the liquid inlet check valve sealing ring is bonded It is arranged in the groove on the valve seat of the liquid inlet check valve for accommodating the sealing ring; the liquid discharge check valve includes a liquid discharge check valve spool and a liquid discharge check valve sealing ring, and the liquid discharge check valve The sealing ring of the one-way valve is glued and arranged in the groove on the spool of the liquid discharge one-way valve for accommodating the sealing ring.
根据本发明的一个方面,通过硫化处理将所述密封圈粘接在所述密封圈凹槽中。According to one aspect of the present invention, the sealing ring is bonded in the groove of the sealing ring through vulcanization treatment.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述滤水部分包括银离子灭菌模块和过滤膜模块。According to one aspect of the present invention, the water filtering part includes a silver ion sterilization module and a filter membrane module.
有益效果Beneficial effect
根据本发明的构思,将利用转阀实现流体通道的连通与换换。转阀彻底避免了滑阀阀芯的往复运动,因此也彻底避免了密封元件在切换阀位的过程反复通过流体通道口。密封件不过流体通道口就不会因为通道口的刮、卡而损坏。这将显著地延长水处理装置的使用寿命,提高工作可靠性。螺旋槽与设置于其中的驱动销相互配合,实现将直线往复运动转换为旋转运动。这个机构与圆锥形阀芯的配合,实现了转阀的功能。除此以外,螺旋槽和驱动销的组合简化了结构,缩小了机构所占空间。这种组合为控制便携式水处理装置的体积、重量做出了显著的贡献。同时,由于结构简单,在使用中出现故障的可能性被降低,这将显著地提高装置的工作可靠性和是有效地延长装置的使用寿命。According to the concept of the present invention, the connection and switching of the fluid channels will be realized by using the rotary valve. The rotary valve completely avoids the reciprocating movement of the spool of the slide valve, and therefore completely avoids the repeated passage of the sealing element through the fluid passage port during the process of switching the valve position. The seal will not be damaged because of the scraping and jamming of the fluid channel opening. This will significantly prolong the service life of the water treatment device and improve work reliability. The spiral groove cooperates with the driving pin arranged therein to realize the conversion of linear reciprocating motion into rotary motion. This mechanism cooperates with the conical spool to realize the function of the rotary valve. In addition, the combination of the helical groove and the driving pin simplifies the structure and reduces the space occupied by the mechanism. This combination makes a significant contribution to controlling the size and weight of portable water treatment devices. At the same time, due to the simple structure, the possibility of failure in use is reduced, which will significantly improve the working reliability of the device and effectively prolong the service life of the device.
由于采用特定的螺旋升角,使得驱动销与螺旋槽的运动副工作顺畅平稳,无别卡。这也进一步提高了装置的工作可靠性。Due to the use of a specific helix angle, the motion pair of the drive pin and the helical groove works smoothly and smoothly without any other jamming. This also further increases the operational reliability of the device.
由于采用曲柄将活塞杆与操作手柄连接,在操作手柄运动过程中,避免偏心力推动活塞杆向一侧偏移。由此使装置工作、运转顺畅,轻灵。Since the piston rod is connected with the operating handle by the crank, during the movement of the operating handle, the eccentric force is prevented from pushing the piston rod to deviate to one side. This makes the device work and run smoothly and lightly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为示意性表示根据本发明的一种实施方式的便携式水处理装置的剖视图;1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a portable water treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为示意性表示根据本发明的一种实施方式的便携式水处理装置的控制阀芯的示意图;2 is a schematic view schematically showing a control valve core of a portable water treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2所示控制阀芯的仰视图。Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the control spool shown in Fig. 2 .
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that are used in the embodiments. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
在针对本发明的实施方式进行描述时,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”所表达的方位或位置关系是基于相关附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。When describing the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "vertical", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", " The orientation or positional relationship expressed by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the relevant drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and It is not to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed, or operate in a particular orientation, and thus the above terms should not be construed as limiting the invention.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作详细地描述,实施方式不能在此一一赘述,但本发明的实施方式并不因此限定于以下实施方式。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and the embodiments cannot be repeated here one by one, but the embodiments of the present invention are not therefore limited to the following embodiments.
图1示意性表示了根据本发明的便携式水处理装置的结构组成。根据本发明的构思,该水处理装置既可以用于实现海水转化为淡水的处理,也可以实现对水过滤、净化的处理最终达到饮用水标准的处理操作。通过更换图1左侧的滤水部分1,即可实现上述不同的处理要求。Fig. 1 schematically shows the structural composition of the portable water treatment device according to the present invention. According to the concept of the present invention, the water treatment device can be used not only to convert seawater into fresh water, but also to filter and purify water to finally meet drinking water standards. By replacing the water filtering part 1 on the left side of FIG. 1 , the above-mentioned different processing requirements can be realized.
如图1所示,根据本发明的一种实施方式,便携式水处理装置包括水处理部分1和操作部分2。在本实施方式中,水处理部分1与操作部分2相互并列设置。这种设置方式有利于缩短便携式水处理装置的长度,使其便于携带。在本实施方式中,水处理部分1包括银离子灭菌模块29和过滤膜模块30。这种组合可以实现海水净化处理,将海水处理成可以饮用的淡水。根据待处理水的不同以及处理后水的不同用途,可以更换或使用不同的过滤用滤芯。As shown in FIG. 1 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, a portable water treatment device includes a water treatment part 1 and an operating part 2 . In this embodiment, the water treatment part 1 and the operation part 2 are arranged in parallel with each other. This arrangement is beneficial to shorten the length of the portable water treatment device, making it easy to carry. In this embodiment, the water treatment part 1 includes a silver ion sterilization module 29 and a filtration membrane module 30 . This combination can realize seawater purification treatment, and process seawater into drinkable fresh water. According to the difference of the water to be treated and the different uses of the treated water, different filter elements for filtering can be replaced or used.
图1所示的实施方式中,水处理部分1和操作部分2是相互独立的两个部分。在正常使用中,无论两个部分中哪个部分需要修理或更换,都可以单独进行,不对另一部分产生任何影响。如此不但可以简化维修或更换操作,还可以显著地降低使用维护成本。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the water treatment part 1 and the operation part 2 are two independent parts. In normal use, whichever of the two parts needs to be repaired or replaced, it can be done independently without any influence on the other part. This not only simplifies maintenance or replacement operations, but also significantly reduces maintenance costs.
如图1右侧部分所示,在附图所示的实施方式中,根据本发明的操作部分2主要包括吸液机构3、反馈加压机构4和操作手柄5。吸液机构3主要用于将待处理的水吸入根据本发明的水处理装置中,以便进行后续的净化处理。反馈加压机构4主要用于使操作更省力,更方便,同时提高水处理的效率。As shown in the right part of FIG. 1 , in the embodiment shown in the drawings, the operating part 2 according to the present invention mainly includes a liquid suction mechanism 3 , a feedback pressurization mechanism 4 and an operating handle 5 . The liquid suction mechanism 3 is mainly used to suck the water to be treated into the water treatment device according to the present invention for subsequent purification treatment. The feedback pressurization mechanism 4 is mainly used to make the operation more labor-saving and more convenient, and at the same time improve the efficiency of water treatment.
如图1所示,根据本发明的便携式水处理装置右侧是操作部分2。操作部分2由吸液机构3、反馈加压机构4和操作手柄5组成。吸液机构3包含用于将外部待处理液体吸入处理装置的驱动活塞6、进液单向阀7;反馈加压机构4包括控制阀芯9、排液单向阀8、驱动杆10和驱动销11。As shown in FIG. 1 , the right side of the portable water treatment device according to the present invention is an operation part 2 . The operating part 2 is composed of a liquid suction mechanism 3 , a feedback pressurization mechanism 4 and an operating handle 5 . The liquid suction mechanism 3 includes a drive piston 6 for sucking the external liquid to be treated into the processing device, and a liquid inlet check valve 7; the feedback pressurization mechanism 4 includes a control valve core 9, a liquid discharge check valve 8, a drive rod 10 and a drive pin 11.
从图中可以看出,操作部分2的下半部分是一个空腔。这个空腔中设置有位于右侧的待处理水进入处理装置的入水口和位于左侧的用于收集部分在操作过程中溢出的水的原水返回口。这两个接口在图1右侧的中部并列布置。可以将软管连接在这两个接口上,以便于待处理水的引入和返回的原生水的收集。It can be seen from the figure that the lower half of the operating part 2 is a cavity. The cavity is provided with a water inlet on the right side for the water to be treated to enter the treatment device and a raw water return port on the left side for collecting part of the overflowing water during operation. These two interfaces are arranged side by side in the middle part on the right side of FIG. 1 . Hoses can be connected to these two ports to facilitate the introduction of water to be treated and the collection of returned connate water.
操作部分2的右侧设有吸液机构3。吸液机构3包括驱动活塞6、进液单向阀7。待处理水入口上方设置有进液单向阀7。图中的进液单向阀阀芯25的横截面呈倒置的T字形。进液单向阀阀芯25的上部是一个圆形的板,下面是一个圆柱体,圆柱体上设有复位弹簧。在图1所示的实施方式中,在圆柱体的自由端上,设有一个螺母。在将复位弹簧套装在圆柱体上以后,旋紧螺母将复位弹簧固定在阀芯上。同时,通过螺母还可以对复位弹簧施加设定的预紧力。与进液单向阀阀芯25对应设置的是进液单向阀阀座26。进液单向阀阀座26上设有用于容纳进液单向阀密封圈24的凹槽。在本实施方式中,以粘接的方式将进液单向阀密封圈24粘接固定在凹槽中。这样在操作便携式水处理装置汲水的过程中,密封圈不会在进水的冲击以及活塞腔负压的作用下从密封圈凹槽中脱出。The right side of the operating part 2 is provided with a liquid suction mechanism 3 . The liquid suction mechanism 3 includes a driving piston 6 and a liquid inlet check valve 7 . A liquid inlet check valve 7 is arranged above the inlet of the water to be treated. The cross-section of the liquid inlet check valve spool 25 in the figure is an inverted T shape. The upper part of the liquid inlet check valve spool 25 is a circular plate, and the lower part is a cylinder, and the cylinder is provided with a return spring. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, on the free end of the cylinder, a nut is provided. After the return spring is set on the cylinder, the nut is tightened to fix the return spring on the spool. At the same time, a set pre-tightening force can also be applied to the return spring through the nut. Corresponding to the liquid inlet check valve core 25 is a liquid inlet check valve seat 26 . The valve seat 26 of the liquid inlet check valve is provided with a groove for accommodating the sealing ring 24 of the liquid inlet check valve. In this embodiment, the sealing ring 24 of the liquid inlet check valve is fixed in the groove by bonding. In this way, in the process of operating the portable water treatment device to draw water, the sealing ring will not escape from the groove of the sealing ring under the impact of water inflow and the negative pressure of the piston chamber.
沿着轴线方向,在进液单向阀阀芯25的上方设有驱动活塞6。驱动活塞6的活塞杆向上延伸,其端部通过一个曲柄22与操作手柄5铰接连接。曲柄22可以有效地避免活塞6承受偏心力。这一方面可以避免活塞6卡死的情况发生;另一方面又可以避免因活塞6在偏心力的作用下对构成活塞缸体的部分造成局部磨损。Along the axial direction, a driving piston 6 is arranged above the spool 25 of the liquid inlet check valve. The piston rod of the driving piston 6 extends upwards, and its end is hingedly connected with the operating handle 5 through a crank 22 . The crank 22 can effectively prevent the piston 6 from bearing eccentric force. On the one hand, this can prevent the piston 6 from being stuck; on the other hand, it can avoid the partial wear of the parts constituting the piston cylinder due to the eccentric force of the piston 6 .
图1所示的实施方式中,与进液单向阀7并列设置着排液单向阀8。这里的并列是指进液单向阀7与排液单向阀8在图1中左右设置。从图中可以清楚地看出,排液单向阀8相对于进液单向阀7是垂直设置的。这种布置方式可以简化液体通道的相互连接结构,不但有利于制造还可以减小所占用的空间。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , a liquid discharge one-way valve 8 is arranged in parallel with the liquid inlet one-way valve 7 . Parallel here means that the liquid inlet check valve 7 and the liquid discharge check valve 8 are arranged left and right in FIG. 1 . It can be clearly seen from the figure that the liquid discharge one-way valve 8 is arranged vertically relative to the liquid inlet one-way valve 7 . This arrangement can simplify the interconnection structure of the liquid channels, which is not only beneficial to manufacture but also reduces the occupied space.
在图1所示的实施方式中,排液单向阀8的密封圈28设置在排液单向阀阀芯27的端面上。在单向阀工作或开启和关闭的过程中,密封圈将随着阀芯27一起运动。与进液单向阀7类似,排液单向阀8的密封圈也存在在运动过程中从密封圈凹槽中脱出的可能。为此,与进液单向阀7类似,也是将密封圈粘接固定在凹槽中。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the sealing ring 28 of the liquid discharge one-way valve 8 is arranged on the end surface of the liquid discharge one-way valve spool 27 . During the working or opening and closing process of the one-way valve, the sealing ring will move together with the spool 27 . Similar to the liquid inlet one-way valve 7, the seal ring of the liquid discharge one-way valve 8 may also come out of the groove of the seal ring during movement. For this reason, similar to the liquid inlet check valve 7, the sealing ring is also bonded and fixed in the groove.
根据本发明,通过硫化处理或工艺将密封圈固定粘接在凹槽中。According to the present invention, the sealing ring is fixedly bonded in the groove by vulcanization treatment or process.
如图1所示,在操作部分2的左侧设置有反馈加压机构4,加压机构4包括控制阀芯9、驱动杆10和驱动销11。根据本发明的构思,控制阀是一个转阀。转阀随着操作手柄5的运动切换不同的阀位,实现进液与压缩排液的净化过程。在本实施方式中,转阀切换阀位的过程中,密封圈或密封件不会通过待联通或待切断的进液或排液口。在这种结构中,密封圈在轴向方向上的位置不会因阀位的切换而发生变化,因此没有密封圈或密封件越过待切换进排液口的过程。如此,保证了密封圈不会在使用中因通过进排液口而被损坏、刮坏等可能出现的损坏。As shown in FIG. 1 , a feedback pressurization mechanism 4 is provided on the left side of the operation part 2 , and the pressurization mechanism 4 includes a control valve core 9 , a drive rod 10 and a drive pin 11 . According to the concept of the invention, the control valve is a rotary valve. The rotary valve switches different valve positions with the movement of the operating handle 5 to realize the purification process of liquid intake and compression discharge. In this embodiment, during the process of switching the valve position of the rotary valve, the sealing ring or the sealing member will not pass through the liquid inlet or liquid outlet to be communicated or cut off. In this structure, the position of the sealing ring in the axial direction will not change due to the switching of the valve position, so there is no process of the sealing ring or the sealing member going over the liquid discharge port to be switched. In this way, it is ensured that the sealing ring will not be damaged, scratched and other possible damage due to passing through the liquid inlet and discharge port during use.
从图中可以看出,控制阀芯9沿着纵向延伸。其一端,图中的下端,设有圆锥形阀体部分13;另一端,图中的上端,设有圆柱体部分19。圆柱体部分19上设有螺旋槽12。从图1可以看到一条完整的螺旋槽12。但在本实施方式中,设置两条相同的螺旋槽12。螺旋槽12在圆柱体部分19的直径方向的两侧对称设置。在本实施方式中,螺旋槽12具有一定的螺旋升角。这种螺旋升角保证了驱动销11能够在螺旋槽12中平稳顺畅地运动,不会发生别卡等现象。圆柱体部分19的中心设有向着圆柱体内部延伸的孔或凹陷。驱动杆10位于圆柱体部分19端部的孔或凹陷中,并能够在孔或凹陷中自由转动以及沿轴向方向上的顺畅的上下往复运动。驱动销11穿过驱动杆10,其两端分别设置在两个螺旋槽12中。驱动销11的端部可以处理成平整光滑的表面,起到滑动轴承的作用,以便于顺畅地在螺旋槽12中滑动。It can be seen from the figure that the control spool 9 extends longitudinally. One end, the lower end in the figure, is provided with a conical valve body portion 13; the other end, the upper end in the figure, is provided with a cylindrical portion 19. The cylindrical part 19 is provided with a helical groove 12 . A complete spiral groove 12 can be seen from FIG. 1 . However, in this embodiment, two identical spiral grooves 12 are provided. The helical grooves 12 are arranged symmetrically on both sides in the diameter direction of the cylindrical portion 19 . In this embodiment, the helical groove 12 has a certain helix angle. This helix angle ensures that the driving pin 11 can move smoothly in the helical groove 12 without jamming or the like. The center of the cylindrical portion 19 is provided with a hole or depression extending towards the inside of the cylinder. The driving rod 10 is located in a hole or a recess at the end of the cylindrical portion 19, and can freely rotate in the hole or recess and smoothly reciprocate up and down in the axial direction. The driving pin 11 passes through the driving rod 10 , and its two ends are respectively arranged in two helical grooves 12 . The end of the driving pin 11 can be processed into a flat and smooth surface, which acts as a sliding bearing, so as to slide smoothly in the spiral groove 12 .
如图1所示,控制阀芯9的下端设有圆锥形阀体部分13。圆锥形阀体部分13沿纵向中心线延伸,其上部与一个圆柱体部分17相连。在本实施方式中,圆锥形阀体部分13和圆柱体部分17是一体的。圆柱体部分17和圆锥形阀体部分13上分别设有密封圈。这两个密封圈之间设置的是转阀中需要连接的第一流体通道14和第二流体通道15。圆锥形的阀体与阀座配合,实现了自动对心,提高的阀芯与阀座的相互配合精度。同时,锥形配合可以对转阀腔体中被分配的液体提供一定的密封作用。如此将减小或降低对密封圈的密封压力,提高密封圈的使用寿命。As shown in FIG. 1 , the lower end of the control spool 9 is provided with a conical valve body portion 13 . The conical body portion 13 extends along the longitudinal centerline and is connected to a cylindrical portion 17 at its upper portion. In this embodiment, the conical valve body portion 13 and the cylindrical portion 17 are integral. Sealing rings are respectively provided on the cylindrical part 17 and the conical valve body part 13 . The first fluid channel 14 and the second fluid channel 15 that need to be connected in the rotary valve are arranged between the two sealing rings. The conical valve body cooperates with the valve seat to realize automatic centering and improve the mutual matching accuracy of the valve core and the valve seat. At the same time, the tapered fit can provide a certain sealing effect on the liquid dispensed in the cavity of the rotary valve. In this way, the sealing pressure on the sealing ring will be reduced or reduced, and the service life of the sealing ring will be improved.
在图1所示的实施方式中,控制阀芯9的圆柱体部分19和圆锥形阀体部分13通过连接部分20相互连接,协同动作。在图1所示的实施方式中,连接部分20与圆锥形阀体部分13是一体的。而带有螺旋槽12的圆柱体部分19设置在一个呈杯体状的保持套32中。圆柱体部分19与连接部分20的端部相互可拆卸地连接在一起,以便当驱动杆10在操作手柄5的驱动下沿图中上下方向运动时,随着驱动销11在螺旋槽12中在垂直方向上的运动而带动具有螺旋槽12的圆柱体部分19做旋转运动。如此,通过操作手柄5而导致的驱动杆10的垂直方向的往复运动被转变为带有螺旋槽12的圆柱体部分19的旋转运动。由此,圆锥形阀体部分13也随着操作手柄5的运动而转动,实现不同阀位的切换。最终,随着阀位的切换,将压力液引入活塞杆腔,被用于推动活塞的向下压缩液体的运动。由此实现了同通过反馈加压机构4将部分具有压力的压力液引导到驱动活塞的活塞杆腔,利用反馈回来的液体帮助操作手柄5驱动活塞的向下运动。这将使根据本发明的便携式水处理装置的操作者或使用者能够更加轻松省力地操作本装置。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the cylindrical portion 19 of the control spool 9 and the conical valve body portion 13 are connected to each other through the connecting portion 20 to cooperate with each other. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the connection portion 20 is integral with the conical valve body portion 13 . In contrast, the cylindrical part 19 with the helical groove 12 is arranged in a cup-shaped holding sleeve 32 . The ends of the cylindrical part 19 and the connecting part 20 are detachably connected together, so that when the driving rod 10 is driven by the operating handle 5 to move up and down in the figure, along with the driving pin 11 in the spiral groove 12 The movement in the vertical direction drives the cylindrical part 19 with the helical groove 12 to make a rotational movement. In this way, the reciprocating motion in the vertical direction of the drive rod 10 caused by operating the handle 5 is converted into a rotational motion of the cylindrical portion 19 with the helical groove 12 . Thus, the conical valve body part 13 also rotates with the movement of the operating handle 5 to realize switching of different valve positions. Finally, as the valve positions are switched, pressure fluid is introduced into the piston rod cavity, which is used to push the piston down in the downward compression fluid motion. In this way, part of the pressurized pressure fluid is guided to the piston rod cavity of the driving piston through the feedback pressurization mechanism 4, and the feedback liquid is used to help the operating handle 5 drive the piston to move downward. This will enable the operator or user of the portable water treatment device according to the invention to operate the device more easily and with less effort.
图2和图3示意性示出了根据本发明的一种实施方式中的控制阀芯9。在控制阀芯9下部的圆锥形阀体部分13上设置了第一流体通道14和第二流体通道15。从图2中可以看出,第一流体通道14是与控制阀芯9的轴线相垂直设置的一个贯穿圆锥形阀体部分13的通孔。结合图3可以看出,第二流体通道15从圆锥形阀体部分13的底面延伸进入,并从其侧面穿出。由此将圆锥形阀体部分13的侧面圆锥面和底面相互贯通连接。第二流体通道15可以是一个倾斜的孔,如图3所示;也可以是两个相互垂直连接的贯通孔。2 and 3 schematically show the control spool 9 in an embodiment according to the present invention. A first fluid channel 14 and a second fluid channel 15 are provided on the conical valve body portion 13 at the lower part of the control valve core 9 . It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the first fluid channel 14 is a through hole penetrating through the conical valve body part 13 arranged perpendicularly to the axis of the control valve core 9 . It can be seen in conjunction with FIG. 3 that the second fluid channel 15 extends from the bottom surface of the conical valve body part 13 and passes out from the side thereof. As a result, the side conical surface and the bottom surface of the conical valve body part 13 are connected through each other. The second fluid channel 15 can be an inclined hole, as shown in FIG. 3 ; or it can be two through holes connected perpendicularly to each other.
在使用过程中,操作者扳动操作手柄5使其逆时针转动。由于操作手柄5铰接支承在操作部分2的壳体21上,因此在操作手柄5逆时针转动时,一方面通过曲柄22将驱动活塞6向上提起;另一方面,通过驱动销11带动驱动杆10向下运动。在这个过程中,驱动活塞6向上运动将使得活塞腔容积变大,压力降低,形成负压。在负压的作用下,进液单向阀7的阀芯25向上运动,与密封圈脱离。此时,进液单向阀7被打开。进液单向阀7开启后,外部的待处理水在一个大气压下被压入或吸入活塞腔。同时,由于驱动销11的端部设置在螺旋槽12中,当驱动销11和驱动杆10一起向下运动时,驱动销11将通过螺旋槽12带动圆柱体部分19转动。圆柱体部分19的转动带动圆锥形阀体部分13转动,最终实现阀位的切换。During use, the operator pulls the operating handle 5 to rotate it counterclockwise. Since the operating handle 5 is hingedly supported on the housing 21 of the operating part 2, when the operating handle 5 rotates counterclockwise, the crank 22 will lift the driving piston 6 upwards; on the other hand, the driving pin 11 will drive the driving rod 10 down movement. During this process, the upward movement of the driving piston 6 will increase the volume of the piston cavity, reduce the pressure, and form a negative pressure. Under the action of the negative pressure, the spool 25 of the liquid inlet check valve 7 moves upwards and separates from the sealing ring. At this time, the liquid inlet check valve 7 is opened. After the liquid inlet check valve 7 is opened, the external water to be treated is pressed or sucked into the piston cavity under one atmospheric pressure. At the same time, since the end of the driving pin 11 is arranged in the helical groove 12, when the driving pin 11 and the driving rod 10 move downward together, the driving pin 11 will drive the cylindrical part 19 to rotate through the helical groove 12. The rotation of the cylindrical part 19 drives the rotation of the conical valve body part 13, finally realizing the switching of the valve position.
当操作手柄5顺时针转动时,活塞杆在曲柄22的驱动下向下运动,此时活塞压缩活塞腔液体。进液单向阀阀芯25在压力作用下向下运动,最终与密封圈接触,实现密封。如此,进液单向阀7被关闭。此时,活塞腔中的液体沿着液体通道向图1中的左侧进入排液单向阀8的端部。随着压力的增加,排液单向阀阀芯27向左侧运动,脱离密封圈。此时,排液单向阀8开启。压力液体在活塞的驱动下进入便携式水处理装置左侧的滤水部分1。经过过滤芯的过滤后,压力液向上通过最上面的出液口排出过滤后的水。另一部分压力液则通过液体通道到达圆锥形阀体部分13。通过圆锥形阀体部分13的引导,这部分压力液到达活塞杆腔,并对活塞施加向下的压力,帮助活塞压缩吸入的待处理水。如此往复循环,根据本发明的便携式水处理装置便将压力液也的一部分用于辅助驱动活塞的往复运动。这将充分有效地利用了压力液中的能量,如此使操作变得更加轻松省力。When the operating handle 5 is turned clockwise, the piston rod moves downward under the drive of the crank 22, and the piston compresses the liquid in the piston chamber at this moment. The spool 25 of the liquid inlet check valve moves downward under the action of pressure, and finally contacts with the sealing ring to realize sealing. In this way, the liquid inlet check valve 7 is closed. At this time, the liquid in the piston cavity enters the end of the liquid discharge check valve 8 to the left side in FIG. 1 along the liquid channel. As the pressure increases, the liquid discharge check valve spool 27 moves to the left and breaks away from the sealing ring. At this time, the discharge check valve 8 is opened. The pressure liquid enters the water filtering part 1 on the left side of the portable water treatment device under the drive of the piston. After being filtered by the filter element, the pressure liquid discharges the filtered water upwards through the uppermost liquid outlet. Another part of the pressure fluid reaches the conical valve body part 13 through the fluid channel. Guided by the conical valve body part 13, this part of the pressure liquid reaches the piston rod cavity, and exerts downward pressure on the piston, helping the piston to compress the inhaled water to be treated. With such a reciprocating cycle, the portable water treatment device according to the present invention uses a part of the pressure fluid to assist the reciprocating motion of the driving piston. This will fully and effectively utilize the energy in the pressure fluid, so that the operation becomes easier and labor-saving.
当操作手柄5逆时针转动的时候,随着阀位的切换,第二流体通道15倍连通。此时,活塞杆腔内留存的压力液通过第二流体通道15被引导到操作部分2的左侧下部出的原液排出口33。这样,可以排出活塞杆腔内留存的压力液,避免留存的压力液阻碍活塞杆向上运动。同时,通过原液排出口33将排出的原液引导到指定位置或容器中,以此避免对环境的污染或其他可能损害。When the operating handle 5 is turned counterclockwise, the second fluid passage is communicated 15 times as the valve position is switched. At this time, the pressure fluid remaining in the piston rod cavity is guided to the raw fluid outlet 33 at the lower left side of the operation part 2 through the second fluid channel 15 . In this way, the pressure fluid retained in the piston rod chamber can be discharged, preventing the retained pressure fluid from obstructing the upward movement of the piston rod. At the same time, the discharged stock solution is guided to a designated location or container through the stock solution outlet 33 , thereby avoiding environmental pollution or other possible damages.
在根据本发明的便携式水处理装置中,由于采用了螺旋槽12,将驱动杆10的往复直线运动转换成包含螺旋槽12的圆柱体部分19的旋转运动。实现运动转换的机构结构简单,所占结构空间小。运动转换后得到的旋转扭矩可以有效地驱动转阀阀芯切换到不同的阀位。如上所述,转阀一方面避免了密封件越过进回液口时被损坏的风险;另一方面,在圆锥形结构的配合下,在实现自动对心提高装配精度的同时还可以对待处理液体提供一定的密封作用,进而减少了对转阀密封件的压力或密封付的密封压力。这种结构的组合对于提高密封件的使用寿命做出了显著的贡献。除此以外,硫化固定单向阀的密封件或密封圈,以及通过曲柄22驱动活塞杆的设计都有助于改善水处理装置中各零部件的受力和运动状态,或者是保证密封件处于正确的安装位置不会脱落。这些措施也对提高整个装置的工作可靠性、延迟使用等做出了显著的贡献。In the portable water treatment device according to the present invention, since the helical groove 12 is used, the reciprocating linear motion of the driving rod 10 is converted into the rotational motion of the cylindrical portion 19 including the helical groove 12 . The mechanism for realizing motion conversion is simple in structure and occupies little structural space. The rotational torque obtained after motion conversion can effectively drive the rotary valve spool to switch to different valve positions. As mentioned above, on the one hand, the rotary valve avoids the risk of the seal being damaged when it crosses the inlet and return ports; Provide a certain sealing effect, thereby reducing the pressure of the counter-rotary valve seal or the sealing pressure of the seal pair. This combination of structures makes a significant contribution to increasing the service life of the seal. In addition, vulcanization and fixing the sealing element or sealing ring of the one-way valve, and the design of driving the piston rod through the crank 22 all help to improve the stress and motion state of each component in the water treatment device, or to ensure that the sealing element is in The correct installation position will not fall off. These measures have also made a significant contribution to improving the working reliability of the entire device, delaying use, etc.
上述内容仅为本发明的具体实施方式的例举,对于其中未详尽描述的设备和结构,应当理解为采取本领域已有的通用设备及通用方法来予以实施。­­­The above content is only an example of the specific implementation of the present invention, and for the equipment and structure not described in detail, it should be understood that it is implemented by adopting the existing general equipment and general methods in the art. ­­­
以上所述仅为本发明的一个实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 便携式水处理装置,包括滤水部分(1)和操作部分(2),所述操作部分(2)包括吸液机构(3)、反馈加压机构(4)和操作手柄(5);所述吸液机构(3)具有驱动活塞(6)和进液单向阀(7);其特征在于,所述反馈加压机构(4)具有排液单向阀(8)、控制阀芯(9)、驱动杆(10)和驱动销(11);所述控制阀芯(9)的一端为圆柱体部分(19),所述圆柱体部分(19)上设有螺旋槽(12),所述驱动销(11)可滑动地设置在所述螺旋槽(12)中;所述控制阀芯(9)的另一端设有圆锥形阀体部分(13);所述驱动活塞(6)的活塞杆端和所述驱动销(11)分别与所述操作手柄(5)铰接连接。A portable water treatment device, comprising a water filtering part (1) and an operating part (2), the operating part (2) including a liquid suction mechanism (3), a feedback pressurizing mechanism (4) and an operating handle (5); the The liquid suction mechanism (3) has a driving piston (6) and a liquid inlet one-way valve (7); it is characterized in that the feedback pressurization mechanism (4) has a liquid discharge one-way valve (8), a control spool (9 ), a drive rod (10) and a drive pin (11); one end of the control spool (9) is a cylindrical part (19), and the cylindrical part (19) is provided with a spiral groove (12), so The driving pin (11) is slidably set in the spiral groove (12); the other end of the control valve core (9) is provided with a conical valve body part (13); the driving piston (6) The end of the piston rod and the driving pin (11) are hingedly connected to the operating handle (5) respectively.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的便携式水处理装置,其特征在于,所述控制阀芯(9)的所述圆锥形阀体部分(13)具有锥度;所述圆柱体部分(19)设有用于容纳驱动杆(11)的中空凹腔,两个所述螺旋槽(12)分别沿所述控制阀芯(9)径向方向相对地设置在圆柱体部分(19)的两侧,所述螺旋槽(12)具有螺旋升角。The portable water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the conical valve body part (13) of the control valve core (9) has a taper; the cylindrical part (19) is provided with a In the hollow cavity of the drive rod (11), the two spiral grooves (12) are respectively arranged on both sides of the cylindrical part (19) opposite to each other along the radial direction of the control valve core (9), and the spiral grooves (12) Has a helix angle.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的便携式水处理装置,其特征在于,所述圆锥阀体部分(13)一端设有密封槽(16);所述圆锥阀体部分(13)的另一端设有圆柱体部分(17),所述圆柱体部分(17)上设有用于容纳密封件的密封槽(18)。The portable water treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, one end of the conical valve body (13) is provided with a sealing groove (16); the other end of the conical valve body (13) is provided with a cylinder part (17), the cylindrical part (17) is provided with a sealing groove (18) for accommodating the sealing element.
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的便携式水处理装置,其特征在于,带有所述螺旋槽(12)的圆柱体部分(19)和所述圆锥形阀体部分(13)之间设有连接部分(20),所述连接部分(20)与所述圆柱体部分(19)和所述圆锥形阀体部分(13)可拆卸地相互连接。The portable water treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that there is a connection between the cylindrical part (19) with the spiral groove (12) and the conical valve body part (13) part (20), the connecting part (20) is detachably connected to the cylindrical part (19) and the conical valve body part (13).
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的便携式水处理装置,其特征在于,所述圆锥形阀体部分(13)上设有第一流体通道(14)和第二流体通道(15),所述第一流体通道(14)沿着与所述圆锥形阀体部分(13)的纵向轴线延伸方向相交的方向延伸并贯穿所述圆锥形阀体部分(13);所述第二流体通道(15)的第一部分沿着所述圆锥形阀体部分(13)的纵向轴线延伸方向延伸,第二部分沿着所述圆锥形阀体部分(13)的纵向轴线延伸方向相交的方向延伸并与所述第一部分相交。The portable water treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the conical valve body part (13) is provided with a first fluid channel (14) and a second fluid channel (15), the first A fluid passage (14) extends along a direction intersecting the longitudinal axis of the conical valve body portion (13) and runs through the conical valve body portion (13); the second fluid passage (15) The first part extends along the longitudinal axis extending direction of the conical valve body part (13), the second part extends along the direction intersecting the longitudinal axis extending direction of the conical valve body part (13) and extends with the The first part intersects.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的便携式水处理装置,其特征在于,所述滤水部分(1)和操作部分(2)相互并列设置,所述操作手柄(5)设置在所述操作部分(12)的一侧,所述操作部分(12)具有壳体(21),所述操作手柄(5)铰接支承在所述壳体(21)上。The portable water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the water filtering part (1) and the operating part (2) are arranged side by side with each other, and the operating handle (5) is arranged on the operating part (12) On one side, the operating part (12) has a housing (21), and the operating handle (5) is hingedly supported on the housing (21).
  7. 如权利要求1或6所述的便携式水处理装置,其特征在于,所述吸液机构(3)和所述反馈加压机构(4)在所述操作部分(2)中并列设置,所述反馈加压机构(4)的驱动活塞(6)的活塞杆端通过曲柄(22)与所述操作手柄(5)铰接连接,所述驱动杆(10)通过所述驱动销(11)与所述操作手柄(5)铰接连接。The portable water treatment device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, the liquid suction mechanism (3) and the feedback pressurization mechanism (4) are arranged side by side in the operation part (2), and the The piston rod end of the driving piston (6) of the feedback pressurization mechanism (4) is hingedly connected to the operating handle (5) through a crank (22), and the driving rod (10) is connected to the operating handle (5) through the driving pin (11 ). The above operating handle (5) is hingedly connected.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的便携式水处理装置,其特征在于,所述进液单向阀(7)包括进液单向阀阀芯(25)、进液单向阀阀座(26)和进液单向阀密封圈(24),所述进液单向阀密封圈(24)粘接设置在所述进液单向阀阀座(26)上用于容纳密封圈的凹槽中;所述排液单向阀(8)包括排液单向阀阀芯(27)和排液单向阀密封圈(28),所述排液单向阀密封圈(28)粘接设置在所述排液单向阀阀芯(27)上用于容纳密封圈的凹槽中。The portable water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the liquid inlet check valve (7) comprises a liquid inlet check valve core (25), a liquid inlet check valve seat (26) and an inlet Liquid one-way valve sealing ring (24), the liquid inlet one-way valve sealing ring (24) is glued and arranged in the groove for accommodating the sealing ring on the liquid inlet one-way valve seat (26); The liquid discharge one-way valve (8) includes a liquid discharge one-way valve core (27) and a liquid discharge one-way valve sealing ring (28), and the liquid discharge one-way valve sealing ring (28) is bonded In the groove on the discharge check valve spool (27) for accommodating the sealing ring.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的便携式水处理装置,其特征在于,通过硫化处理将所述密封圈粘接在所述密封圈凹槽中。The portable water treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the sealing ring is bonded in the groove of the sealing ring through vulcanization treatment.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的便携式水处理装置,其特征在于,所述滤水The portable water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the water filter
    部分(1)包括银离子灭菌模块(29)和过滤膜模块(30)。Part (1) includes a silver ion sterilization module (29) and a filtration membrane module (30).
     the
PCT/CN2022/115612 2021-11-18 2022-08-29 Portable water treatment device WO2023087841A1 (en)

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CN202111368771.2A CN114180735A (en) 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Portable water treatment device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114180735A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-15 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 Portable water treatment device

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CN213679950U (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-07-13 贵州曼格维流体智能科技有限公司 Portable miniature manual sea water desalination device
CN114180735A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-15 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 Portable water treatment device

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GB1214747A (en) * 1968-02-14 1970-12-02 St West Inc Improvements in and relating to valves
CN2605436Y (en) * 2003-02-25 2004-03-03 曹鹤平 Conic-core rotating type change valve
CN1470788A (en) * 2003-06-22 2004-01-28 曹鹤平 Conical-core rotary multi-ported valve
CN106241962A (en) * 2016-09-20 2016-12-21 中国人民解放军广州军区联勤部净水研究所 Fluid pressure type manual individual soldier sea water desalinating unit
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CN213679950U (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-07-13 贵州曼格维流体智能科技有限公司 Portable miniature manual sea water desalination device
CN114180735A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-15 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 Portable water treatment device

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