WO2023087682A1 - Compressor system, control method for compressor system, and air conditioner - Google Patents

Compressor system, control method for compressor system, and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023087682A1
WO2023087682A1 PCT/CN2022/098418 CN2022098418W WO2023087682A1 WO 2023087682 A1 WO2023087682 A1 WO 2023087682A1 CN 2022098418 W CN2022098418 W CN 2022098418W WO 2023087682 A1 WO2023087682 A1 WO 2023087682A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compressor
valve
oil
elastic member
contact switch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/098418
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱桂友
卢大海
王峰
韩伟涛
潘德栋
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
Publication of WO2023087682A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023087682A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/002Lubrication
    • F25B31/004Lubrication oil recirculating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/02Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for separating lubricants from the refrigerant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/16Lubrication

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of compressors, and specifically provides a compressor system, a control method for the compressor system, and an air conditioner.
  • the compressor plays a vital role in the performance of the air conditioner.
  • the oil return capillary between some indoor units and the compressor is easily blocked, resulting in oil shortage of the compressor, resulting in low efficiency of the compressor, poor energy efficiency, and even causing the compressor to be stuck due to lack of oil
  • the compressor is short of oil by measuring the oil level height in the compressor, but the measurement error is relatively large because the measurement is not accurate enough.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, that is, to solve the problem that the existing compressor lacks oil and cannot detect damage in time.
  • the present invention provides a compressor system, which includes a compressor, an elastic member, a first contact switch, a first on-off valve, and an oil supply device, and the oil supply device is connected to the compressor
  • the first on-off valve is set between the oil replenishing device and the compressor
  • the first contact switch is connected to the first on-off valve
  • one end of the elastic member is fixed
  • the other One end is connected to the bottom of the compressor
  • the first contact switch is set to trigger and open the first on-off valve when the elastic member stretches to the first position, and to disconnect when retracting to the second position And close the first on-off valve.
  • the outlet of the oil replenishing device is connected to the intake pipe of the compressor through a first pipeline, and the inlet of the oil replenishing device is connected to the compressor inlet through a second pipeline.
  • the exhaust pipe is connected, and the first on-off valve is arranged on the second pipeline.
  • the compressor system further includes a second contact switch, a second on-off valve and an oil discharge pipeline, one end of the oil discharge pipeline communicates with the compressor, and the other end of the oil discharge pipeline communicates with the compressor.
  • the exhaust pipe of the compressor is connected, the second on-off valve is arranged on the oil discharge pipeline, the second contact switch is connected to the second on-off valve, and the second contact switch is set to When the elastic member retracts to the third position, it triggers and opens the second on-off valve, and when it extends to the second position, it disconnects and closes the second on-off valve.
  • a check valve is further arranged on the first pipeline.
  • the compressor system further includes a gas-liquid separator, and the gas-liquid separator is connected to the intake pipe of the compressor.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner is provided with the compressor system described in any one of the above.
  • the present invention also provides a control method for a compressor system.
  • the compressor system includes a compressor, an elastic member, a first contact switch, a first on-off valve, and an oil replenishment device.
  • the oil replenishment device is connected to the compressor
  • the first on-off valve is set between the oil replenishing device and the compressor
  • the first contact switch is connected to the first on-off valve
  • one end of the elastic member is fixed, and the other One end is connected to the bottom of the compressor
  • the first contact switch is set to trigger and open the first on-off valve when the elastic member stretches to the first position, and to disconnect when retracting to the second position And close the first on-off valve
  • the outlet of the oil replenishing device is connected with the intake pipe of the compressor through the first pipeline, and the inlet of the oil replenishing device is connected with the compressor's inlet through the second pipeline
  • the exhaust pipe is connected, and the first on-off valve is arranged on the second pipeline
  • the compressor system also includes a second contact switch, a second on-
  • high-frequency operation refers to frequency operation higher than normal operation.
  • control the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so as to realize that the compressor oil in the compressor is in a normal state.
  • the steps of "liquid level state” further include:
  • the compressor When the position of the elastic member is higher than the first position and lasts for a first preset time, the compressor is controlled to stop running; and/or, when the position of the elastic member is lower than the third position and When the second preset time lasts, the compressor is controlled to run at a high frequency.
  • control the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so as to realize that the compressor oil in the compressor is in a normal state.
  • the steps of "liquid level state” further include:
  • the compressor When the position of the elastic member is not higher than the first position and not lower than the third position, the compressor is controlled to run normally.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner is the air conditioner in the compressor system control method, and the air conditioner can execute the compressor control method described in any one of the above.
  • the compressor system of the present invention includes a compressor, an elastic member, a first contact switch, a first on-off valve and an oil supply device, the oil supply device communicates with the compressor, and the first on-off valve It is arranged between the oil replenishing device and the compressor, the first contact switch is connected to the first on-off valve, one end of the elastic member is fixed, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the compressor, the first contact switch is set so that when the elastic member is extended to When it is in the first position, it triggers and opens the first on-off valve, and when it retracts to the second position, it disconnects and closes the first on-off valve.
  • the compressor of the compressor system of the present invention is connected to the oil supply device, and when the compressor is short of oil, the compressor is supplemented with compressor oil, and a first On-off valve, the first on-off valve controls the oil supply device to deliver the compressor oil to the compressor, further, an elastic member is connected to the bottom of the compressor, the first on-off valve is connected to a contact switch, and the contact switch is set to be elastic
  • the first on-off valve is triggered and opened when the element is extended to the first position, and the first on-off valve is disconnected and closed when retracted to the second position.
  • the first contact switch triggers and opens the first on-off valve, and the oil replenishment device sends compressor oil to the compressor.
  • the weight of the compressor With more and more compressor oil in the compressor, the weight of the compressor As the weight gets heavier, the elastic member gradually retracts.
  • the elastic member retracts to the second position. At this time, the first contact switch is disconnected and the first on-off valve is closed.
  • the oil replenishment device stops delivering compressor oil to the compressor.
  • the gravity of the compressor is applied to the elastic member, and the switch is triggered by the expansion and contraction of the elastic member, so that the oil replenishing device delivers the compressor oil to the compressor.
  • this invention It is invented to directly trigger the opening and closing valve of the oil replenishing device through the change of weight, which is more efficient and can adjust the oil volume more accurately, so as to prevent the compressor from being short of oil and not being able to detect the problem of damage in time.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of compressor system of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the operation diagram of the first contact switch and the second contact switch of the compressor system of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the flow chart of main steps of the control method of the compressor system of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the steps of an embodiment of the control method of the compressor system of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components.
  • the compressor system of the present invention includes a compressor 1, an elastic member 2, a first contact switch 3, a first The on-off valve 4 and the oil supply device 5, the oil supply device 5 is in communication with the compressor 1, the first on-off valve 4 is arranged between the oil supply device 5 and the compressor 1, the first contact switch 3 and the first on-off valve 4 connection, one end of the elastic member 2 is fixed, the other end is connected to the bottom of the compressor 1, the first contact switch 3 is set to trigger and open the first on-off valve 4 when the elastic member 2 stretches to the first position 21, and the return When retracted to the second position 22, the first on-off valve 4 is disconnected and closed, and the first position 21 is where the connection point between the elastic member 2 and the compressor 1 is located.
  • the first contact switch 3 is a first electromagnetic switch. As shown in FIG. 2 , the first contact switch 3 includes a first fixed contact 31 and a first moving contact 32. The first fixed contact The point 31 is fixedly arranged, and the first movable contact 32 is connected with the flexible end of the elastic member 2.
  • the first on-off valve 4 is the first solenoid valve.
  • the number of elastic pieces 2 is three, and the three elastic pieces 2 are arranged side by side. Specifically, one end of the three elastic pieces 2 is fixed, and the other ends are connected together.
  • the first on-off valve 4 is connected with a time controller 53 .
  • the compressor 1 of the compressor system of the present invention is connected to the oil supply device 5, and when the compressor 1 is short of oil, the compressor 1 is replenished with compressor oil, and between the compressor 1 and the oil supply device 5 A first on-off valve 4 is provided, and the first on-off valve 4 controls the oil supply device 5 to deliver press oil to the compressor 1.
  • an elastic member 2 is connected to the bottom of the compressor 1, and the first on-off valve 4 A first contact switch 3 is connected, and the first contact switch 3 is configured to trigger and open the first on-off valve 4 when the elastic member 2 stretches to the first position 21, and to disconnect and close the first on-off valve 4 when it retracts to the second position 22.
  • the oil return capillary between some indoor units and the compressor 1 When the oil return capillary between some indoor units and the compressor 1 is blocked, the oil return of the compressor 1 is reduced, and the weight of the compressor 1 is reduced accordingly, so that the elastic member 2 is elongated.
  • the oil level is as shown in Fig. 1
  • the elastic member 2 stretches to the first position 21, indicating that the compressor 1 is seriously short of oil.
  • the first contact switch 3 is triggered and the first on-off valve 4 is opened, and the oil supply device 5 supplies oil to the compressor 1.
  • the gravity of the compressor 1 is applied to the elastic member 2, and the expansion and contraction of the elastic member 2 triggers the switch, so that the oil supply device 5 delivers the compressor oil to the compressor 1, compared with measuring the oil level and then compressing
  • the engine is controlled, and the opening and closing valve of the oil replenishing device 5 is directly triggered by the change of the weight.
  • the efficiency is higher, and the oil volume is adjusted more accurately, so as to prevent the compressor 1 from being short of oil and not being able to detect damage in time.
  • the number of elastic parts 2 is Three, providing higher stretching elasticity for the compressor 1, one of the elastic parts 2 is damaged, and the other two can still support the compressor 1, preventing the compressor 1 from falling rapidly and being damaged.
  • the time controller 53 counts the opening time of the first on-off valve 4 .
  • the outlet of the oil replenishing device 5 is connected to the intake pipe 11 of the compressor through the first pipeline 51, and the inlet of the oil replenishing device 5 is connected through the second pipeline 52 is connected to the exhaust pipe 12 of the compressor, the first on-off valve 4 is set on the second pipeline 52, and a check valve 511 is also set on the first pipeline 51, and the compressor system also includes a second contact switch 6.
  • One end of the oil discharge pipeline 8 communicates with the compressor 1, and the other end communicates with the exhaust pipe 12 of the compressor.
  • the second on-off valve 7 is set on On the oil discharge pipeline 8, the second contact switch 6 is connected to the second on-off valve 7, the second contact switch 6 is connected to the second on-off valve 7, and the second contact switch 6 is set so that when the elastic member 2 retracts to the third When the position is 23, the second on-off valve 7 is triggered and opened, and when it is extended to the second position 22, the second on-off valve 7 is disconnected and closed.
  • the second contact switch 6 is a second electromagnetic switch. As shown in FIG. 2 , the second contact switch 6 includes a second fixed contact 61 and a second moving contact 62. The second fixed contact The point 61 is fixedly arranged, and the second movable contact 62 is connected with the flexible end of the elastic member 2.
  • the second fixed contact 61 is combined with the second movable contact 62,
  • the second contact switch 6 is triggered and the second on-off valve 7 is opened, and the second fixed contact 61 and the second movable contact 62 can still be in the triggered state within the second preset distance, for example, the second preset distance 8mm, until the elastic member 2 stretches out to the second position 22, the second fixed contact 61 and the second moving contact 62 are in a disconnected state, the second contact switch 6 is disconnected, and the second on-off valve 7 is disconnected
  • the gas-liquid separator 9 is connected to the intake pipe 11 of the compressor, and an oil separator 10 is also provided on the discharge pipe 12 of the compressor.
  • the advantage of the above arrangement is that the outlet of the oil replenishing device 5 is connected to the intake pipe 11 of the compressor through the first pipeline 51, and the inlet of the oil replenishing device 5 is connected to the exhaust pipe 12 of the compressor through the second pipeline 52.
  • the first on-off valve 4 is arranged on the second pipeline 52.
  • the check valve 511 provided on the first pipeline 51 makes the compressor in the oil supply device 5
  • the oil can only flow into the compressor 1, but the gas in the compressor 1 cannot enter the oil supply device 5, the gas-liquid separator 9 will separate the compressor oil from the gas entering the compressor 1, and the oil separator 10 will discharge the gas from the compressor 1.
  • the compressor oil in the gas is separated.
  • the compressor system also includes an oil discharge pipeline 8, one end of the oil discharge pipeline 8 communicates with the compressor 1, and the other end communicates with the exhaust pipe 12 of the compressor, and the second on-off valve 7 is arranged on the oil discharge pipeline 8 , when the compressor oil in the compressor 1 is too much and exceeds the ideal range, for example, the oil level is Z in Fig. 1, and the elastic member 2 retracts to the third position 23 at the same time, the second contact switch 6 triggers and opens The second opening and closing valve 7, under the action of the internal pressure of the compressor 1, the compressor oil enters the oil discharge pipeline 8 with the gas and then enters the exhaust pipe 12 of the compressor, that is, enters the refrigerant circulation pipeline.
  • compressor 1 When the oil return capillary between the indoor unit and compressor 1 is blocked, compressor 1 discharges more compressor oil, and the return oil is less than the discharge oil, so that the compressor oil in compressor 1 gradually decreases, and the compressor When the compressor oil in 1 is too much and exceeds the ideal range, you only need to discharge the excess compressor oil into the system. Since the return oil is less than the oil intake, the compressor oil in compressor 1 will gradually decrease until it reaches normal scope.
  • the elastic member 2 can be a spring or an elastic rubber, so there are no restrictions on the structure and type of the elastic member 2, as long as the elastic member 2 can be stretched, these are not Deviate from the principle of the present invention, therefore all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the first contact switch 3 and the first on-off valve 4 can be connected in a circuit or mechanically, so there is no connection between the first contact switch 3 and the first on-off valve 4 .
  • Any restrictions on the connection mode as long as the first contact switch 3 can control the opening and closing of the first on-off valve 4, the second contact switch 6 is the same as the second on-off valve 7, and these do not deviate from the principles of the present invention. Principle, therefore all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner, which has the compressor system described in any one of the above implementation manners.
  • the present invention also provides a control method for a compressor system, as shown in Figure 1, the compressor system includes a compressor 1, an elastic member 2, a first contact switch 3, a first on-off valve 4 and an oil replenishing device 5.
  • the oil supply device 5 communicates with the compressor 1, the first on-off valve 4 is set between the oil supply device 5 and the compressor 1, the first contact switch 3 is connected to the first on-off valve 4, and one end of the elastic member 2 is fixed The other end is connected to the bottom of the compressor 1, and the first contact switch 3 is set to trigger and open the first on-off valve 4 when the elastic member 2 stretches to the first position 21, and to turn off the first on-off valve 4 when it retracts to the second position 22.
  • the compressor system also includes a second contact switch 6, a second on-off valve 7 and an oil discharge pipeline 8, and one end of the oil discharge pipeline 8 is connected to the compressor 1 The other end communicates with the discharge pipe 12 of the compressor.
  • the second on-off valve 7 is arranged on the oil discharge pipeline 8.
  • the second contact switch 6 is connected to the second on-off valve 7.
  • the second contact switch 6 is set as When the elastic member 2 retracts to the third position 23, it triggers and opens the second on-off valve 7, and when it extends to the second position 22, it disconnects and closes the second on-off valve 7.
  • the first on-off valve 4 is also connected with a time Controller 53; As shown in Figure 3, the control method includes:
  • Step S01 Obtain the position of the elastic member after the set time has elapsed
  • Step S02 Control the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so as to realize that the compressor oil in the compressor is in a normal liquid level state.
  • step S02 controlling the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so as to realize that the compressor oil in the compressor is in a normal liquid level state
  • step S02 controlling the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so as to realize that the compressor oil in the compressor is in a normal liquid level state
  • Step S021 When the position of the elastic member is higher than the first position for a first preset time, control the compressor to stop running;
  • Step S022 When the position of the elastic member is lower than the third position for a second preset time, control the compressor to run at high frequency;
  • Step S023 When the position of the elastic member is not higher than the first position and not lower than the third position, control the compressor to run normally.
  • the compressor 1 As shown in Figure 1, after the compressor 1 is running, after a set time, the position of the elastic member 2 is obtained, and based on the position of the elastic member 2, the compressor 1 is controlled to run normally, run at a high frequency or stop running, for example, every 5 The position of the elastic member 2 is detected every minute. With the change of the oil volume in the compressor 1, the weight of the compressor 1 changes, and the expansion and contraction of the elastic member 2 causes the position of the elastic member 2 to change. According to the position of the elastic member 2 The variation controls normal operation, high frequency operation or deactivation of the compressor 1 .
  • the position of the elastic member 2 when the position of the elastic member 2 is higher than the first position 21, it means that the weight of the compressor 1 is relatively light, and the compressor 1 is in a state of lack of oil, and the oil replenishing device 5 replenishes the compressor oil to the compressor 1, and at the same time
  • the controller 53 is turned on, and the position of the elastic member 2 is acquired after the first preset time, and the position of the elastic member 2 is still higher than the first position, that is, when the oil shortage state lasts for the first preset time, for example, the first preset The time is 60 minutes.
  • the compressor 1 In order to prevent the compressor 1 from being damaged due to lack of oil, the compressor 1 is controlled to stop running; when the position of the elastic member 2 is lower than the third position 23, it means that the weight of the compressor 1 is too heavy, and the compressor 1 is at a high level.
  • the state of the oil level, the oil discharge pipeline 8 discharges the compressor oil in the compressor 1, and obtains the position of the elastic member 2 after the second preset time, or by setting the oil discharge time controller on the second on-off valve Timing, if the position of the elastic member 2 is still lower than the third position, that is, the high oil level state lasts for a second preset time, for example, the second preset time is 20 minutes, and the compressor 1 is controlled to run at a high frequency, wherein the high oil level Frequency operation refers to frequency operation higher than normal operation, for example, the frequency of high frequency operation is 80% of the maximum frequency A of compressor 1, for example, A is 105Hz, so that the pressure in compressor 1 increases rapidly , and then quickly discharge the compressor oil inside the compressor 1, and as the compressor oil in the compressor 1 gradually decreases, the frequency of high-frequency operation gradually decreases.
  • the high oil level Frequency operation refers to frequency operation higher than normal operation, for example, the frequency of high frequency operation is 80% of the maximum frequency A of compressor 1, for example
  • the frequency of high-frequency operation is according to the formula A ⁇ 80% -B gradually decreases, where B gradually increases with the elongation of the elastic member 2, until the position of the elastic member 2 reaches the second position, and the high-frequency operation ends, making the frequency change more gentle, preventing the frequency mutation from being large to the indoor
  • the heat exchange is affected, and when the position of the elastic member 2 is not higher than the first position 21 and not lower than the third position 23, the normal operation of the compressor 1 is controlled.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner has the compressor system in the control method of the compressor system in the above embodiment, and the air conditioner can execute the control method of the compressor system in the above embodiment.

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Abstract

A compressor system, a control method for the compressor system, and an air conditioner. In order to solve the problem of damage due to the fact that oil shortage of a compressor cannot be found in time, the compressor system comprises a compressor (1), an elastic member (2), a first contact switch (3), a first on-off valve (4), and an oil supplementing device (5); the oil supplementing device (5) is communicated with the compressor (1); the first on-off valve (4) is provided between the oil supplementing device (5) and the compressor (1); the first contact switch (3) is connected to the first on-off valve (4); one end of the elastic member (2) is fixedly provided, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the compressor (1); the first contact switch (3) is configured to trigger and open the first on-off valve (4) when the elastic member (2) extends to a first position (21) and to disconnect and close the first on-off valve (4) when the elastic member retracts to a second position (22). When the compressor (1) lacks oil, the weight of the compressor (1) is correspondingly decreased; and when the elastic member (2) extends to the first position (21), the first contact switch (3) is triggered to open the first on-off valve (4), and the oil supplementing device (5) supplements compressor oil to the compressor (1) until the elastic member (2) retracts to the second position (22).

Description

压缩机系统、压缩机系统的控制方法及空调器Compressor system, control method of compressor system, and air conditioner 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及压缩机技术领域,具体提供一种压缩机系统、压缩机系统的控制方法及空调器。The invention relates to the technical field of compressors, and specifically provides a compressor system, a control method for the compressor system, and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济水平的发展空调器的应用越来越普遍,压缩机作为空调器的核心部件对空调器的性能起着至关重要的作用,以多联机空调器为例,压缩机同时连接多个室内机,由于压缩机长时间运行后,有的室内机与压缩机之间的回油毛细管容易堵塞从而造成压缩机缺油,导致压缩机效率低下,能效差,甚至造成压缩机缺油卡缸而损坏压缩机,现有技术中通过测量压缩机内的油位高度来获知压缩机是否缺油,但是由于测量不够准确而使得测量误差较大。With the development of the economic level, the application of air conditioners is becoming more and more common. As the core component of the air conditioner, the compressor plays a vital role in the performance of the air conditioner. For indoor units, after the compressor has been running for a long time, the oil return capillary between some indoor units and the compressor is easily blocked, resulting in oil shortage of the compressor, resulting in low efficiency of the compressor, poor energy efficiency, and even causing the compressor to be stuck due to lack of oil To damage the compressor, in the prior art, it is known whether the compressor is short of oil by measuring the oil level height in the compressor, but the measurement error is relatively large because the measurement is not accurate enough.
相应地,本领域需要一种新的压缩机系统来解决现有的压缩机缺油而不能及时发现造成损坏的问题。Correspondingly, a new compressor system is needed in the art to solve the problem that the existing compressor is short of oil and cannot be found in time to cause damage.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在解决上述技术问题,即,解决现有的压缩机缺油而不能及时发现造成损坏的问题。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, that is, to solve the problem that the existing compressor lacks oil and cannot detect damage in time.
在第一方面,本发明提供一种压缩机系统,所述压缩机系统包括压缩机、弹性件、第一接触开关、第一开闭阀和补油装置,所述补油装置与所述压缩机连通,所述第一开闭阀设置在所述补油装置和所述压缩机之间,所述第一接触开关与所述第一开闭阀连接,所述弹性件一端固定设置,另一端与所述压缩机的底部连接,所述第一接触开关设置成当所述弹性件伸长至第一位置时触发并开启所述第一开闭阀,回缩至第二位置时断开并关闭所述第一开闭阀。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a compressor system, which includes a compressor, an elastic member, a first contact switch, a first on-off valve, and an oil supply device, and the oil supply device is connected to the compressor The first on-off valve is set between the oil replenishing device and the compressor, the first contact switch is connected to the first on-off valve, one end of the elastic member is fixed, and the other One end is connected to the bottom of the compressor, and the first contact switch is set to trigger and open the first on-off valve when the elastic member stretches to the first position, and to disconnect when retracting to the second position And close the first on-off valve.
在上述压缩机系统的优选技术方案中,所述补油装置的出口通过第 一管路与所述压缩机的进气管连接,所述补油装置的进口通过第二管路与所述压缩机的排气管连接,所述第一开闭阀设置在所述第二管路上。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned compressor system, the outlet of the oil replenishing device is connected to the intake pipe of the compressor through a first pipeline, and the inlet of the oil replenishing device is connected to the compressor inlet through a second pipeline. The exhaust pipe is connected, and the first on-off valve is arranged on the second pipeline.
在上述压缩机系统的优选技术方案中,所述压缩机系统还包括第二接触开关、第二开闭阀和排油管路,所述排油管路一端与所述压缩机连通,另一端与所述压缩机的排气管连通,所述第二开闭阀设置在所述排油管路上,所述第二接触开关与所述第二开闭阀连接,所述第二接触开关设置成当所述弹性件回缩至第三位置时触发并开启所述第二开闭阀,伸长至第二位置时断开并关闭所述第二开闭阀。In the preferred technical solution of the above compressor system, the compressor system further includes a second contact switch, a second on-off valve and an oil discharge pipeline, one end of the oil discharge pipeline communicates with the compressor, and the other end of the oil discharge pipeline communicates with the compressor. The exhaust pipe of the compressor is connected, the second on-off valve is arranged on the oil discharge pipeline, the second contact switch is connected to the second on-off valve, and the second contact switch is set to When the elastic member retracts to the third position, it triggers and opens the second on-off valve, and when it extends to the second position, it disconnects and closes the second on-off valve.
在上述压缩机系统的优选技术方案中,在所述第一管路上还设置有单向阀。In a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned compressor system, a check valve is further arranged on the first pipeline.
在上述压缩机系统的优选技术方案中,所述压缩机系统还包括气液分离器,所述气液分离器与所述压缩机的进气管连接。In a preferred technical solution of the above compressor system, the compressor system further includes a gas-liquid separator, and the gas-liquid separator is connected to the intake pipe of the compressor.
本发明还提供了一种空调器,所述空调器设置有上述任一项所述的压缩机系统。The present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner is provided with the compressor system described in any one of the above.
本发明还提供了一种压缩机系统的控制方法,所述压缩机系统包括压缩机、弹性件、第一接触开关、第一开闭阀和补油装置,所述补油装置与所述压缩机连通,所述第一开闭阀设置在所述补油装置和所述压缩机之间,所述第一接触开关与所述第一开闭阀连接,所述弹性件一端固定设置,另一端与所述压缩机的底部连接,所述第一接触开关设置成当所述弹性件伸长至第一位置时触发并开启所述第一开闭阀,回缩至第二位置时断开并关闭所述第一开闭阀;所述补油装置的出口通过第一管路与所述压缩机的进气管连接,所述补油装置的进口通过第二管路与所述压缩机的排气管连接,所述第一开闭阀设置在所述第二管路上;所述压缩机系统还包括第二接触开关、第二开闭阀和排油管路,所述排油管路一端与所述压缩机连通,另一端与所述压缩机的排气管连通,所述第二开闭阀设置在所述排油管路上,所述第二接触开关与所述第二开闭阀连接,所述第二接触开关设置成当所述弹性件回缩至第三位置时触发并开启所述第二开闭阀,伸长至所述第二位置时断开并关闭所述第二开闭阀;所述控制方法包括:The present invention also provides a control method for a compressor system. The compressor system includes a compressor, an elastic member, a first contact switch, a first on-off valve, and an oil replenishment device. The oil replenishment device is connected to the compressor The first on-off valve is set between the oil replenishing device and the compressor, the first contact switch is connected to the first on-off valve, one end of the elastic member is fixed, and the other One end is connected to the bottom of the compressor, and the first contact switch is set to trigger and open the first on-off valve when the elastic member stretches to the first position, and to disconnect when retracting to the second position And close the first on-off valve; the outlet of the oil replenishing device is connected with the intake pipe of the compressor through the first pipeline, and the inlet of the oil replenishing device is connected with the compressor's inlet through the second pipeline The exhaust pipe is connected, and the first on-off valve is arranged on the second pipeline; the compressor system also includes a second contact switch, a second on-off valve and an oil discharge pipeline, and one end of the oil discharge pipeline is connected to the The compressor is communicated, and the other end is communicated with the exhaust pipe of the compressor, the second on-off valve is arranged on the oil discharge pipeline, the second contact switch is connected to the second on-off valve, The second contact switch is configured to trigger and open the second on-off valve when the elastic member retracts to the third position, and to disconnect and close the second on-off valve when it is stretched to the second position. valve; said control method comprising:
经过设定时间后,获取所述弹性件的位置;Obtaining the position of the elastic member after a set time;
基于所述弹性件的位置控制所述压缩机正常运行、高频率运行或者停止运行,以实现所示压缩机内的压机油处于正常液位状态;controlling the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so as to realize that the compressor oil in the compressor is in a normal liquid level state;
其中,高频率运行指的是高于正常运行时的频率运行。Wherein, high-frequency operation refers to frequency operation higher than normal operation.
在上述压缩机系统的控制方法的优选技术方案中,“基于所述弹性件的位置控制所述压缩机正常运行、高频率运行或者停止运行,以实现所示压缩机内的压机油处于正常液位状态”的步骤进一步包括:In the preferred technical solution of the control method for the above-mentioned compressor system, "control the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so as to realize that the compressor oil in the compressor is in a normal state. The steps of "liquid level state" further include:
当所述弹性件的位置高于所述第一位置并持续第一预设时间时,控制所述压缩机停止运行;并且/或者,当所述弹性件的位置低于所述第三位置并持续第二预设时间时,控制所述压缩机高频率运行。When the position of the elastic member is higher than the first position and lasts for a first preset time, the compressor is controlled to stop running; and/or, when the position of the elastic member is lower than the third position and When the second preset time lasts, the compressor is controlled to run at a high frequency.
在上述压缩机系统的控制方法的优选技术方案中,“基于所述弹性件的位置控制所述压缩机正常运行、高频率运行或者停止运行,以实现所述压缩机内的压机油处于正常液位状态”的步骤进一步包括:In the preferred technical solution of the control method of the above-mentioned compressor system, "control the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so as to realize that the compressor oil in the compressor is in a normal state. The steps of "liquid level state" further include:
当所述弹性件的位置不高于所述第一位置并且不低于所述第三位置时,控制所述压缩机正常运行。When the position of the elastic member is not higher than the first position and not lower than the third position, the compressor is controlled to run normally.
本发明还提供了一种空调器,所述空调器为所述压缩机系统的控制方法中的空调器,并且所述空调器能够执行上述任一项所述的压缩机的控制方法。The present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner is the air conditioner in the compressor system control method, and the air conditioner can execute the compressor control method described in any one of the above.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本发明的压缩机系统包括压缩机、弹性件、第一接触开关、第一开闭阀和补油装置,补油装置与压缩机连通,第一开闭阀设置在补油装置和压缩机之间,第一接触开关与第一开闭阀连接,弹性件一端固定设置,另一端与压缩机的底部连接,第一接触开关设置成当弹性件伸长至第一位置时触发并开启第一开闭阀,回缩至第二位置时断开并关闭第一开闭阀。Those skilled in the art can understand that the compressor system of the present invention includes a compressor, an elastic member, a first contact switch, a first on-off valve and an oil supply device, the oil supply device communicates with the compressor, and the first on-off valve It is arranged between the oil replenishing device and the compressor, the first contact switch is connected to the first on-off valve, one end of the elastic member is fixed, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the compressor, the first contact switch is set so that when the elastic member is extended to When it is in the first position, it triggers and opens the first on-off valve, and when it retracts to the second position, it disconnects and closes the first on-off valve.
在采用上述技术方案的情况下,本发明的压缩机系统的压缩机连通补油装置,在压缩机缺油时为压缩机补充压机油,在压缩机与补油装置之间设置有第一开闭阀,第一开闭阀控制补油装置向压缩机输送压机油,进一步地,在压缩机的底部连接有弹性件,第一开闭阀连接有接触开关,接触开关设置成当弹性件伸长至第一位置时触发并开启第一开闭阀,回缩至第二位置时断开并关闭第一开闭阀。当有室内机与压缩机之间的回油毛细管堵塞时,压缩机的回油减少,相应地压缩机的重量减轻,使得 弹性件伸长,当弹性件伸长到第一位置时,说明压缩机已严重缺油,此时第一接触开关触发并开启第一开闭阀,补油装置向压缩机输送压机油,随着压缩机内的压机油越来越多,压缩机的重量越来越重,弹性件逐渐回缩,而当压缩机内的压机油的重量满足标准时,弹性件回缩到第二位置,此时第一接触开关断开并关闭第一开闭阀,补油装置停止向压缩机输送压机油。本发明通过压缩机的重力施加到弹性件上,通过弹性件的伸缩触发开关,从而使补油装置向压缩机输送压机油,相较于通过测量油位高度再对压缩机进行控制,本发明通过重量的变化直接触发补油装置的开闭阀效率更高,调节油量更准确,从而防止压缩机缺油而不能及时发现造成损坏的问题。In the case of adopting the above technical solution, the compressor of the compressor system of the present invention is connected to the oil supply device, and when the compressor is short of oil, the compressor is supplemented with compressor oil, and a first On-off valve, the first on-off valve controls the oil supply device to deliver the compressor oil to the compressor, further, an elastic member is connected to the bottom of the compressor, the first on-off valve is connected to a contact switch, and the contact switch is set to be elastic The first on-off valve is triggered and opened when the element is extended to the first position, and the first on-off valve is disconnected and closed when retracted to the second position. When the oil return capillary between the indoor unit and the compressor is blocked, the oil return of the compressor is reduced, and the weight of the compressor is reduced accordingly, so that the elastic member is stretched. When the elastic member is stretched to the first position, it means compression The machine is seriously short of oil. At this time, the first contact switch triggers and opens the first on-off valve, and the oil replenishment device sends compressor oil to the compressor. With more and more compressor oil in the compressor, the weight of the compressor As the weight gets heavier, the elastic member gradually retracts. When the weight of the compressor oil in the compressor meets the standard, the elastic member retracts to the second position. At this time, the first contact switch is disconnected and the first on-off valve is closed. The oil replenishment device stops delivering compressor oil to the compressor. In the present invention, the gravity of the compressor is applied to the elastic member, and the switch is triggered by the expansion and contraction of the elastic member, so that the oil replenishing device delivers the compressor oil to the compressor. Compared with controlling the compressor by measuring the oil level, this invention It is invented to directly trigger the opening and closing valve of the oil replenishing device through the change of weight, which is more efficient and can adjust the oil volume more accurately, so as to prevent the compressor from being short of oil and not being able to detect the problem of damage in time.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式,附图中:Describe preferred embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawing:
图1是本发明的压缩机系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of compressor system of the present invention;
图2是本发明的压缩机系统的第一接触开关和第二接触开关的运行示意图;Fig. 2 is the operation diagram of the first contact switch and the second contact switch of the compressor system of the present invention;
图3是本发明的压缩机系统的控制方法的主要步骤流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of main steps of the control method of the compressor system of the present invention;
图4是本发明的压缩机系统的控制方法的一种实施方式的步骤流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the steps of an embodiment of the control method of the compressor system of the present invention.
附图标记列表:List of reference signs:
1、压缩机;11、压缩机的进气管;12、压缩机的排气管;2、弹性件;21、第一位置;22、第二位置;23、第三位置;3、第一接触开关;31、第一固定触点;32、第一移动触点;4、第一开闭阀;5、补油装置;51、第一管路;511、单向阀;52、第二管路;53、时间控制器;6、第二接触开关;61、第二固定触点;62、第二移动触点;7、第二开闭阀;8、排油管路;9、气液分离器,10、油分离器。1. Compressor; 11. Intake pipe of compressor; 12. Exhaust pipe of compressor; 2. Elastic member; 21. First position; 22. Second position; 23. Third position; 3. First contact Switch; 31, the first fixed contact; 32, the first moving contact; 4, the first on-off valve; 5, oil supply device; 51, the first pipeline; 511, one-way valve; 53. Time controller; 6. The second contact switch; 61. The second fixed contact; 62. The second moving contact; 7. The second opening and closing valve; 8. Oil discharge pipeline; 9. Gas-liquid separation Device, 10, oil separator.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限 制本发明的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed so as to adapt to specific applications.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The terminology of the indicated direction or positional relationship is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
如图1、图2所示,为解决现有的压缩机缺油而不能及时发现造成损坏的问题,本发明的压缩机系统包括压缩机1、弹性件2、第一接触开关3、第一开闭阀4和补油装置5,补油装置5与压缩机1连通,第一开闭阀4设置在补油装置5和压缩机1之间,第一接触开关3与第一开闭阀4连接,弹性件2一端固定设置,另一端与压缩机1的底部连接,第一接触开关3设置成当弹性件2伸长至第一位置21时触发并开启第一开闭阀4,回缩至第二位置22时断开并关闭第一开闭阀4,第一位置21为弹性件2与压缩机1的连接点所在的位置。在一种可能的实施方式中,第一接触开关3为第一电磁开关,如图2所示,第一接触开关3包括第一固定触点31和第一移动触点32,第一固定触点31固定设置,第一移动触点32与弹性件2伸缩的一端连接,当弹性件2伸长至第一位置21时,第一接触开关3的两个触点相结合,第一接触开关3触发,第一开闭阀4打开;由于电磁开关的特性,使得第一固定触点31和第一移动触点32在第一预设距离内能够处于触发状态,例如,第一预设距离为5mm,直到当弹性件2回缩至第二位置22时两个触点处于断开状态,第一接触开关3断开,第一开闭阀4关闭,优选地,第一开闭阀4为第一电磁阀。 优选地,弹性件2的数量为三个,三个弹性件2并排设置,具体地,三个弹性件2的一端固定,另一端互相连接在一起。优选地,第一开闭阀4连接有时间控制器53。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in order to solve the problem that the existing compressor lacks oil and cannot be found in time to cause damage, the compressor system of the present invention includes a compressor 1, an elastic member 2, a first contact switch 3, a first The on-off valve 4 and the oil supply device 5, the oil supply device 5 is in communication with the compressor 1, the first on-off valve 4 is arranged between the oil supply device 5 and the compressor 1, the first contact switch 3 and the first on-off valve 4 connection, one end of the elastic member 2 is fixed, the other end is connected to the bottom of the compressor 1, the first contact switch 3 is set to trigger and open the first on-off valve 4 when the elastic member 2 stretches to the first position 21, and the return When retracted to the second position 22, the first on-off valve 4 is disconnected and closed, and the first position 21 is where the connection point between the elastic member 2 and the compressor 1 is located. In a possible implementation manner, the first contact switch 3 is a first electromagnetic switch. As shown in FIG. 2 , the first contact switch 3 includes a first fixed contact 31 and a first moving contact 32. The first fixed contact The point 31 is fixedly arranged, and the first movable contact 32 is connected with the flexible end of the elastic member 2. When the elastic member 2 stretches to the first position 21, the two contacts of the first contact switch 3 are combined, and the first contact switch 3 is triggered, and the first on-off valve 4 is opened; due to the characteristics of the electromagnetic switch, the first fixed contact 31 and the first movable contact 32 can be in the triggered state within the first preset distance, for example, the first preset distance 5mm until the two contacts are in the disconnected state when the elastic member 2 retracts to the second position 22, the first contact switch 3 is disconnected, and the first on-off valve 4 is closed. Preferably, the first on-off valve 4 is the first solenoid valve. Preferably, the number of elastic pieces 2 is three, and the three elastic pieces 2 are arranged side by side. Specifically, one end of the three elastic pieces 2 is fixed, and the other ends are connected together. Preferably, the first on-off valve 4 is connected with a time controller 53 .
上述设置方式的优点在于:本发明的压缩机系统的压缩机1连通补油装置5,在压缩机1缺油时为压缩机1补充压机油,在压缩机1与补油装置5之间设置有第一开闭阀4,第一开闭阀4控制补油装置5向压缩机1输送压机油,进一步地,在压缩机1的底部连接有弹性件2,第一开闭阀4连接有第一接触开关3,第一接触开关3设置成当弹性件2伸长至第一位置21时触发并开启第一开闭阀4,回缩至第二位置22时断开并关闭第一开闭阀4。当有部分室内机与压缩机1之间的回油毛细管堵塞时,压缩机1的回油减少,相应地压缩机1的重量减轻,使得弹性件2伸长,例如,油位高度为图1中的X,同时弹性件2伸长到第一位置21,说明压缩机1已严重缺油,此时第一接触开关3触发并开启第一开闭阀4,补油装置5向压缩机1输送压机油,随着压缩机1内的压机油越来越多,压缩机1的重量越来越重,弹性件2逐渐回缩,而当压缩机1内的压机油的重量满足标准时,例如,油位高度为图1中的Y,同时弹性件2回缩到第二位置22,此时第一接触开关3断开并关闭第一开闭阀4,补油装置5停止向压缩机1输送压机油。本发明通过压缩机1的重力施加到弹性件2上,通过弹性件2的伸缩触发开关,从而使补油装置5向压缩机1输送压机油,相较于通过测量油位高度再对压缩机进行控制,通过重量的变化直接触发补油装置5的开闭阀效率更高,调节油量更准确,从而防止压缩机1缺油而不能及时发现造成损坏的问题,弹性件2的数量为三个,为压缩机1提供更高的伸缩弹力,其中一个弹性件2损坏,其他两个依旧能够支撑压缩机1,防止压缩机1迅速坠落而损坏。时间控制器53为第一开闭阀4的开启时间计时。The advantage of the above arrangement is that the compressor 1 of the compressor system of the present invention is connected to the oil supply device 5, and when the compressor 1 is short of oil, the compressor 1 is replenished with compressor oil, and between the compressor 1 and the oil supply device 5 A first on-off valve 4 is provided, and the first on-off valve 4 controls the oil supply device 5 to deliver press oil to the compressor 1. Further, an elastic member 2 is connected to the bottom of the compressor 1, and the first on-off valve 4 A first contact switch 3 is connected, and the first contact switch 3 is configured to trigger and open the first on-off valve 4 when the elastic member 2 stretches to the first position 21, and to disconnect and close the first on-off valve 4 when it retracts to the second position 22. One on-off valve 4. When the oil return capillary between some indoor units and the compressor 1 is blocked, the oil return of the compressor 1 is reduced, and the weight of the compressor 1 is reduced accordingly, so that the elastic member 2 is elongated. For example, the oil level is as shown in Fig. 1 At the same time, the elastic member 2 stretches to the first position 21, indicating that the compressor 1 is seriously short of oil. At this time, the first contact switch 3 is triggered and the first on-off valve 4 is opened, and the oil supply device 5 supplies oil to the compressor 1. Delivery of the compressor oil, as the compressor oil in the compressor 1 increases, the weight of the compressor 1 becomes heavier and heavier, and the elastic member 2 gradually retracts, and when the weight of the compressor oil in the compressor 1 meets In standard time, for example, the oil level is Y in Fig. 1, and the elastic member 2 retracts to the second position 22 at the same time, at this moment, the first contact switch 3 is disconnected and the first on-off valve 4 is closed, and the oil supply device 5 stops to Compressor 1 delivers compressor oil. In the present invention, the gravity of the compressor 1 is applied to the elastic member 2, and the expansion and contraction of the elastic member 2 triggers the switch, so that the oil supply device 5 delivers the compressor oil to the compressor 1, compared with measuring the oil level and then compressing The engine is controlled, and the opening and closing valve of the oil replenishing device 5 is directly triggered by the change of the weight. The efficiency is higher, and the oil volume is adjusted more accurately, so as to prevent the compressor 1 from being short of oil and not being able to detect damage in time. The number of elastic parts 2 is Three, providing higher stretching elasticity for the compressor 1, one of the elastic parts 2 is damaged, and the other two can still support the compressor 1, preventing the compressor 1 from falling rapidly and being damaged. The time controller 53 counts the opening time of the first on-off valve 4 .
如图1、图2所示,在一种可能的实施方式中,补油装置5的出口通过第一管路51与压缩机的进气管11连接,补油装置5的进口通过第二管路52与压缩机的排气管12连接,第一开闭阀4设置在第二管路52上,在第一管路51上还设置有单向阀511,压缩机系统还包括第二接触开关6、第二开闭阀7、排油管路8和气液分离器9,排油管路8一端与压缩 机1连通,另一端与压缩机的排气管12连通,第二开闭阀7设置在排油管路8上,第二接触开关6与第二开闭阀7连接,第二接触开关6与第二开闭阀7连接,第二接触开关6设置成当弹性件2回缩至第三位置23时触发并开启第二开闭阀7,伸长至第二位置22时断开并关闭第二开闭阀7。在一种可能的实施方式中,第二接触开关6为第二电磁开关,如图2所示,第二接触开关6包括第二固定触点61和第二移动触点62,第二固定触点61固定设置,第二移动触点62与弹性件2的伸缩的一端连接,当弹性件2回缩到第三位置23时,第二固定触点61与第二移动触点62相结合,从而使第二接触开关6触发并开启第二开闭阀7,第二固定触点61和第二移动触点62在第二预设距离内依然能够处于触发状态,例如,第二预设距离为8mm,直到弹性件2伸出到第二位置22时,第二固定触点61与第二移动触点62处于断开状态,第二接触开关6断开,第二开闭阀7断开,继续参照图1,气液分离器9与压缩机的进气管11连接,压缩机的排气管12上还设置有油分离器10。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in a possible implementation, the outlet of the oil replenishing device 5 is connected to the intake pipe 11 of the compressor through the first pipeline 51, and the inlet of the oil replenishing device 5 is connected through the second pipeline 52 is connected to the exhaust pipe 12 of the compressor, the first on-off valve 4 is set on the second pipeline 52, and a check valve 511 is also set on the first pipeline 51, and the compressor system also includes a second contact switch 6. The second on-off valve 7, the oil discharge pipeline 8 and the gas-liquid separator 9. One end of the oil discharge pipeline 8 communicates with the compressor 1, and the other end communicates with the exhaust pipe 12 of the compressor. The second on-off valve 7 is set on On the oil discharge pipeline 8, the second contact switch 6 is connected to the second on-off valve 7, the second contact switch 6 is connected to the second on-off valve 7, and the second contact switch 6 is set so that when the elastic member 2 retracts to the third When the position is 23, the second on-off valve 7 is triggered and opened, and when it is extended to the second position 22, the second on-off valve 7 is disconnected and closed. In a possible implementation manner, the second contact switch 6 is a second electromagnetic switch. As shown in FIG. 2 , the second contact switch 6 includes a second fixed contact 61 and a second moving contact 62. The second fixed contact The point 61 is fixedly arranged, and the second movable contact 62 is connected with the flexible end of the elastic member 2. When the elastic member 2 retracts to the third position 23, the second fixed contact 61 is combined with the second movable contact 62, Thus, the second contact switch 6 is triggered and the second on-off valve 7 is opened, and the second fixed contact 61 and the second movable contact 62 can still be in the triggered state within the second preset distance, for example, the second preset distance 8mm, until the elastic member 2 stretches out to the second position 22, the second fixed contact 61 and the second moving contact 62 are in a disconnected state, the second contact switch 6 is disconnected, and the second on-off valve 7 is disconnected Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the gas-liquid separator 9 is connected to the intake pipe 11 of the compressor, and an oil separator 10 is also provided on the discharge pipe 12 of the compressor.
上述设置方式的优点在于:补油装置5的出口通过第一管路51与压缩机的进气管11连接,补油装置5的进口通过第二管路52与压缩机的排气管12连接,第一开闭阀4设置在第二管路52上,当补油装置5向压缩机1补充压机油时,第一接触开关3的两个触点抵接并开启第一开闭阀4,压缩机的排气管12内的高温高压气体一部分进入第二管路52,并由第二管路52进入补油装置5内将内部的压机油挤压进入第一管路51,并由第一管路51经压缩机的进气管11进入压缩机1内,为压缩机1补充压机油,第一管路51上设置的单向阀511,使得补油装置5内的压机油只能向压缩机1内流入,而压缩机1内的气体不能进入补油装置5内,气液分离器9将进入压缩机1气体的压机油分离,油分离器10将排出压缩机1的气体中的压机油分离。The advantage of the above arrangement is that the outlet of the oil replenishing device 5 is connected to the intake pipe 11 of the compressor through the first pipeline 51, and the inlet of the oil replenishing device 5 is connected to the exhaust pipe 12 of the compressor through the second pipeline 52. The first on-off valve 4 is arranged on the second pipeline 52. When the oil replenishment device 5 supplies oil to the compressor 1, the two contacts of the first contact switch 3 touch and open the first on-off valve 4 , part of the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the exhaust pipe 12 of the compressor enters the second pipeline 52, and enters the oil replenishing device 5 through the second pipeline 52 to squeeze the internal compressor oil into the first pipeline 51, and The first pipeline 51 enters the compressor 1 through the air intake pipe 11 of the compressor to replenish compressor oil for the compressor 1. The check valve 511 provided on the first pipeline 51 makes the compressor in the oil supply device 5 The oil can only flow into the compressor 1, but the gas in the compressor 1 cannot enter the oil supply device 5, the gas-liquid separator 9 will separate the compressor oil from the gas entering the compressor 1, and the oil separator 10 will discharge the gas from the compressor 1. The compressor oil in the gas is separated.
进一步地,压缩机系统还包括排油管路8,排油管路8的一端与压缩机1连通,另一端与压缩机的排气管12连通,第二开闭阀7设置在排油管路8上,当压缩机1内的压机油太多超过理想范围时,例如,油位高度为图1中的Z,同时弹性件2回缩到第三位置23,第二接触开关6触发,并开启第二开闭阀7,在压缩机1内压力作用下,压机油随气体进入 排油管路8后进入压缩机的排气管12,即进入冷媒循环管路中。当有室内机与压缩机1之间的回油毛细管堵塞时,压缩机1排出的压机油多,而回油比排油少,使得压缩机1内的压机油逐渐减少,而压缩机1内的压机油太多而超过理想范围时,只需要将多出的压机油排入系统内,由于回油少于进油,使得压缩机1内的压机油逐渐减少直至达到正常范围。Further, the compressor system also includes an oil discharge pipeline 8, one end of the oil discharge pipeline 8 communicates with the compressor 1, and the other end communicates with the exhaust pipe 12 of the compressor, and the second on-off valve 7 is arranged on the oil discharge pipeline 8 , when the compressor oil in the compressor 1 is too much and exceeds the ideal range, for example, the oil level is Z in Fig. 1, and the elastic member 2 retracts to the third position 23 at the same time, the second contact switch 6 triggers and opens The second opening and closing valve 7, under the action of the internal pressure of the compressor 1, the compressor oil enters the oil discharge pipeline 8 with the gas and then enters the exhaust pipe 12 of the compressor, that is, enters the refrigerant circulation pipeline. When the oil return capillary between the indoor unit and compressor 1 is blocked, compressor 1 discharges more compressor oil, and the return oil is less than the discharge oil, so that the compressor oil in compressor 1 gradually decreases, and the compressor When the compressor oil in 1 is too much and exceeds the ideal range, you only need to discharge the excess compressor oil into the system. Since the return oil is less than the oil intake, the compressor oil in compressor 1 will gradually decrease until it reaches normal scope.
需要说明的是,上述实施方式仅仅用来阐述本发明的原理,并非旨在与限制本发明的保护范围,在不偏离本发明原理的条件下,本领域技术人员能够对上述结构进行调整,以便本发明能够应用于更加具体的应用场景。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can adjust the above-mentioned structures without departing from the principles of the present invention, so that The present invention can be applied to more specific application scenarios.
例如,在一种可替换的实施方式中,弹性件2可以是弹簧也可以是弹性橡胶,因此不对弹性件2的结构和类型进行任何的限制,只要弹性件2能够伸缩即可,这些都不偏离本发明的原理,因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。For example, in an alternative embodiment, the elastic member 2 can be a spring or an elastic rubber, so there are no restrictions on the structure and type of the elastic member 2, as long as the elastic member 2 can be stretched, these are not Deviate from the principle of the present invention, therefore all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
例如,在一种可替换的实施方式中,第一接触开关3与第一开闭阀4之间可以电路连接也可以机械连接,因此不对第一接触开关3与第一开闭阀4之间的连接方式进行任何的限制,只要第一接触开关3能够控制第一开闭阀4的开闭即可,第二接触开关6与第二开闭阀7同理,这些都不偏离本发明的原理,因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。For example, in an alternative implementation, the first contact switch 3 and the first on-off valve 4 can be connected in a circuit or mechanically, so there is no connection between the first contact switch 3 and the first on-off valve 4 . Any restrictions on the connection mode, as long as the first contact switch 3 can control the opening and closing of the first on-off valve 4, the second contact switch 6 is the same as the second on-off valve 7, and these do not deviate from the principles of the present invention. Principle, therefore all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
此外,本发明还提供了一种空调器,空调器具有上述任一实施方式中所述的压缩机系统。In addition, the present invention also provides an air conditioner, which has the compressor system described in any one of the above implementation manners.
此外,本发明还提供了一种压缩机系统的控制方法,如图1所示,压缩机系统包括压缩机1、弹性件2、第一接触开关3、第一开闭阀4和补油装置5,补油装置5与压缩机1连通,第一开闭阀4设置在补油装置5和压缩机1之间,第一接触开关3与第一开闭阀4连接,弹性件2一端固定设置,另一端与压缩机1的底部连接,第一接触开关3设置成当弹性件2伸长至第一位置21时触发并开启第一开闭阀4,回缩至第二位置22时断开并关闭第一开闭阀4;补油装置5的出口通过第一管路51与压缩机的进气管11连接,补油装置5的进口通过第二管路52与压缩机的排气管12连接,第一开闭阀4设置在第二管路52上;压缩机系统还包括第二接触开关6、第二开闭阀7和排油管路8,排油管路8一端与压缩 机1连通,另一端与压缩机的排气管12连通,第二开闭阀7设置在排油管路8上,第二接触开关6与第二开闭阀7连接,第二接触开关6设置成当弹性件2回缩至第三位置23时触发并开启第二开闭阀7,伸长至第二位置22时断开并关闭第二开闭阀7,第一开闭阀4还连接有时间控制器53;如图3所示,控制方法包括:In addition, the present invention also provides a control method for a compressor system, as shown in Figure 1, the compressor system includes a compressor 1, an elastic member 2, a first contact switch 3, a first on-off valve 4 and an oil replenishing device 5. The oil supply device 5 communicates with the compressor 1, the first on-off valve 4 is set between the oil supply device 5 and the compressor 1, the first contact switch 3 is connected to the first on-off valve 4, and one end of the elastic member 2 is fixed The other end is connected to the bottom of the compressor 1, and the first contact switch 3 is set to trigger and open the first on-off valve 4 when the elastic member 2 stretches to the first position 21, and to turn off the first on-off valve 4 when it retracts to the second position 22. Open and close the first on-off valve 4; the outlet of the oil replenishment device 5 is connected to the intake pipe 11 of the compressor through the first pipeline 51, and the inlet of the oil replenishment device 5 is connected to the exhaust pipe of the compressor through the second pipeline 52 12 connection, the first on-off valve 4 is set on the second pipeline 52; the compressor system also includes a second contact switch 6, a second on-off valve 7 and an oil discharge pipeline 8, and one end of the oil discharge pipeline 8 is connected to the compressor 1 The other end communicates with the discharge pipe 12 of the compressor. The second on-off valve 7 is arranged on the oil discharge pipeline 8. The second contact switch 6 is connected to the second on-off valve 7. The second contact switch 6 is set as When the elastic member 2 retracts to the third position 23, it triggers and opens the second on-off valve 7, and when it extends to the second position 22, it disconnects and closes the second on-off valve 7. The first on-off valve 4 is also connected with a time Controller 53; As shown in Figure 3, the control method includes:
步骤S01:经过设定时间后,获取弹性件的位置;Step S01: Obtain the position of the elastic member after the set time has elapsed;
步骤S02:基于弹性件的位置控制压缩机正常运行、高频率运行或者停止运行,以实现压缩机内的压机油处于正常液位状态。Step S02: Control the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so as to realize that the compressor oil in the compressor is in a normal liquid level state.
如图4所示,步骤S02“基于弹性件的位置控制压缩机正常运行、高频率运行或者停止运行,以实现压缩机内的压机油处于正常液位状态”进一步包括:As shown in Figure 4, step S02 "controlling the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so as to realize that the compressor oil in the compressor is in a normal liquid level state" further includes:
步骤S021:当弹性件的位置高于第一位置并持续第一预设时间时,控制压缩机停止运行;Step S021: When the position of the elastic member is higher than the first position for a first preset time, control the compressor to stop running;
步骤S022:当弹性件的位置低于第三位置并持续第二预设时间时,控制压缩机高频率运行;Step S022: When the position of the elastic member is lower than the third position for a second preset time, control the compressor to run at high frequency;
步骤S023:当弹性件的位置不高于第一位置并且不低于第三位置时,控制压缩机正常运行。Step S023: When the position of the elastic member is not higher than the first position and not lower than the third position, control the compressor to run normally.
如图1所示,压缩机1运行后,经过设定时间后,获取弹性件2的位置,基于弹性件2的位置控制压缩机1正常运行、高频率运行或者停止运行,例如,每经过5分钟对弹性件2的位置进行检测,随着压缩机1内压机油量的变化,压缩机1的重量产生变化,弹性件2伸缩使得弹性件2的位置产生变化,根据弹性件2的位置变化控制压缩机1的正常运行、高频率运行或停止运行。进一步地,当弹性件2的位置高于第一位置21时,表示压缩机1的重量较轻,压缩机1处于缺油的状态,补油装置5向压缩机1补充压机油,同时时间控制器53开启,经过第一预设时间后获取弹性件2的位置,弹性件2的位置依然高于第一位置,即当缺油状态持续了第一预设时间,例如,第一预设时间为60分钟,为防止压缩机1因缺油而损坏,控制压缩机1停止运行;当弹性件2的位置低于第三位置23,表示压缩机1的重量太重,压缩机1处于高油位的状态,排油管路8将压缩机1内的压机油排出,经过第二预设时间后获取弹性 件2的位置,也可以通过在第二开闭阀上设置排油时间控制器计时,如果弹性件2的位置依然低于第三位置,即高油位状态持续了第二预设时间,例如,第二预设时间为20分钟,控制压缩机1高频率运行,其中,高频率运行指的是高于正常运行时的频率运行,例如,高频率运行的频率为压缩机1的最大频率A的80%,例如,A为105Hz,从而使压缩机1内的压力快速升高,进而将压机油快速的排出压缩机1内部,而随着压缩机1内的压机油逐渐减少,高频率运行的频率逐渐减小,例如,高频率运行的频率按照公式A×80%-B逐渐递减,其中B随着弹性件2的伸长而逐渐增大,直到弹性件2的位置达到第二位置,高频率运行结束,使得频率的变化更平缓,防止频率突变较大对室内换热造成影响,当弹性件2的位置不高于第一位置21并且不低于第三位置23时,控制压缩机1正常运行。As shown in Figure 1, after the compressor 1 is running, after a set time, the position of the elastic member 2 is obtained, and based on the position of the elastic member 2, the compressor 1 is controlled to run normally, run at a high frequency or stop running, for example, every 5 The position of the elastic member 2 is detected every minute. With the change of the oil volume in the compressor 1, the weight of the compressor 1 changes, and the expansion and contraction of the elastic member 2 causes the position of the elastic member 2 to change. According to the position of the elastic member 2 The variation controls normal operation, high frequency operation or deactivation of the compressor 1 . Further, when the position of the elastic member 2 is higher than the first position 21, it means that the weight of the compressor 1 is relatively light, and the compressor 1 is in a state of lack of oil, and the oil replenishing device 5 replenishes the compressor oil to the compressor 1, and at the same time The controller 53 is turned on, and the position of the elastic member 2 is acquired after the first preset time, and the position of the elastic member 2 is still higher than the first position, that is, when the oil shortage state lasts for the first preset time, for example, the first preset The time is 60 minutes. In order to prevent the compressor 1 from being damaged due to lack of oil, the compressor 1 is controlled to stop running; when the position of the elastic member 2 is lower than the third position 23, it means that the weight of the compressor 1 is too heavy, and the compressor 1 is at a high level. The state of the oil level, the oil discharge pipeline 8 discharges the compressor oil in the compressor 1, and obtains the position of the elastic member 2 after the second preset time, or by setting the oil discharge time controller on the second on-off valve Timing, if the position of the elastic member 2 is still lower than the third position, that is, the high oil level state lasts for a second preset time, for example, the second preset time is 20 minutes, and the compressor 1 is controlled to run at a high frequency, wherein the high oil level Frequency operation refers to frequency operation higher than normal operation, for example, the frequency of high frequency operation is 80% of the maximum frequency A of compressor 1, for example, A is 105Hz, so that the pressure in compressor 1 increases rapidly , and then quickly discharge the compressor oil inside the compressor 1, and as the compressor oil in the compressor 1 gradually decreases, the frequency of high-frequency operation gradually decreases. For example, the frequency of high-frequency operation is according to the formula A×80% -B gradually decreases, where B gradually increases with the elongation of the elastic member 2, until the position of the elastic member 2 reaches the second position, and the high-frequency operation ends, making the frequency change more gentle, preventing the frequency mutation from being large to the indoor The heat exchange is affected, and when the position of the elastic member 2 is not higher than the first position 21 and not lower than the third position 23, the normal operation of the compressor 1 is controlled.
此外,本发明还提供了一种空调器,该空调器具有上述实施方式中压缩机系统的控制方法中的压缩机系统,并且该空调器能够执行上述实施方式中的压缩机系统的控制方法。In addition, the present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner has the compressor system in the control method of the compressor system in the above embodiment, and the air conditioner can execute the control method of the compressor system in the above embodiment.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art will easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种压缩机系统,其特征在于,所述压缩机系统包括压缩机、弹性件、第一接触开关、第一开闭阀和补油装置,所述补油装置与所述压缩机连通,所述第一开闭阀设置在所述补油装置和所述压缩机之间,所述第一接触开关与所述第一开闭阀连接,所述弹性件一端固定设置,另一端与所述压缩机的底部连接,所述第一接触开关设置成当所述弹性件伸长至第一位置时触发并开启所述第一开闭阀,回缩至第二位置时断开并关闭所述第一开闭阀。A compressor system, characterized in that the compressor system includes a compressor, an elastic member, a first contact switch, a first on-off valve, and an oil replenishment device, and the oil replenishment device communicates with the compressor, and the The first on-off valve is arranged between the oil supply device and the compressor, the first contact switch is connected to the first on-off valve, one end of the elastic member is fixed, and the other end is connected to the The bottom of the compressor is connected, the first contact switch is set to trigger and open the first on-off valve when the elastic member stretches to the first position, and disconnect and close the The first on-off valve.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的压缩机系统,其特征在于,所述补油装置的出口通过第一管路与所述压缩机的进气管连接,所述补油装置的进口通过第二管路与所述压缩机的排气管连接,所述第一开闭阀设置在所述第二管路上。The compressor system according to claim 1, wherein the outlet of the oil replenishing device is connected to the intake pipe of the compressor through a first pipeline, and the inlet of the oil replenishing device is connected to the inlet pipe of the compressor through a second pipeline. The exhaust pipe of the compressor is connected, and the first on-off valve is arranged on the second pipeline.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的压缩机系统,其特征在于,所述压缩机系统还包括第二接触开关、第二开闭阀和排油管路,所述排油管路一端与所述压缩机连通,另一端与所述压缩机的排气管连通,所述第二开闭阀设置在所述排油管路上,所述第二接触开关与所述第二开闭阀连接,所述第二接触开关设置成当所述弹性件回缩至第三位置时触发并开启所述第二开闭阀,伸长至所述第二位置时断开并关闭所述第二开闭阀。The compressor system according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressor system further comprises a second contact switch, a second on-off valve and an oil discharge pipeline, one end of the oil discharge pipeline communicates with the compressor, The other end communicates with the exhaust pipe of the compressor, the second on-off valve is arranged on the oil discharge pipeline, the second contact switch is connected to the second on-off valve, and the second contact switch It is configured to trigger and open the second on-off valve when the elastic member retracts to the third position, and disconnect and close the second on-off valve when stretched to the second position.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的压缩机系统,其特征在于,在所述第一管路上还设置有单向阀。The compressor system according to claim 2, characterized in that a check valve is further arranged on the first pipeline.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的压缩机系统,其特征在于,所述压缩机系统还包括气液分离器,所述气液分离器与所述压缩机的进气管连接。The compressor system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the compressor system further comprises a gas-liquid separator, and the gas-liquid separator is connected to the intake pipe of the compressor.
  6. 一种压缩机系统的控制方法,所述压缩机系统包括压缩机、弹性件、第一接触开关、第一开闭阀和补油装置,所述补油装置与所述压缩机连 通,所述第一开闭阀设置在所述补油装置和所述压缩机之间,所述第一接触开关与所述第一开闭阀连接,所述弹性件一端固定设置,另一端与所述压缩机的底部连接,所述第一接触开关设置成当所述弹性件伸长至第一位置时触发并开启所述第一开闭阀,回缩至第二位置时断开并关闭所述第一开闭阀;所述补油装置的出口通过第一管路与所述压缩机的进气管连接,所述补油装置的进口通过第二管路与所述压缩机的排气管连接,所述第一开闭阀设置在所述第二管路上;所述压缩机系统还包括第二接触开关、第二开闭阀和排油管路,所述排油管路一端与所述压缩机连通,另一端与所述压缩机的排气管连通,所述第二开闭阀设置在所述排油管路上,所述第二接触开关与所述第二开闭阀连接,所述第二接触开关设置成当所述弹性件回缩至第三位置时触发并开启所述第二开闭阀,伸长至所述第二位置时断开并关闭所述第二开闭阀;A control method for a compressor system, the compressor system includes a compressor, an elastic member, a first contact switch, a first on-off valve, and an oil replenishment device, the oil replenishment device communicates with the compressor, the The first on-off valve is arranged between the oil supply device and the compressor, the first contact switch is connected to the first on-off valve, one end of the elastic member is fixed, and the other end is connected to the compressor connected to the bottom of the machine, the first contact switch is set to trigger and open the first on-off valve when the elastic member stretches to the first position, and disconnect and close the first on-off valve when it retracts to the second position. An on-off valve; the outlet of the oil replenishing device is connected to the intake pipe of the compressor through the first pipeline, and the inlet of the oil replenishing device is connected to the exhaust pipe of the compressor through the second pipeline, The first on-off valve is arranged on the second pipeline; the compressor system also includes a second contact switch, a second on-off valve and an oil discharge pipeline, one end of the oil discharge pipeline communicates with the compressor , the other end communicates with the exhaust pipe of the compressor, the second on-off valve is arranged on the oil discharge pipeline, the second contact switch is connected to the second on-off valve, the second contact The switch is configured to trigger and open the second on-off valve when the elastic member is retracted to the third position, and to disconnect and close the second on-off valve when it is stretched to the second position;
    其特征在于,所述控制方法包括:It is characterized in that the control method includes:
    经过设定时间后,获取所述弹性件的位置;Obtaining the position of the elastic member after a set time;
    基于所述弹性件的位置控制所述压缩机正常运行、高频率运行或者停止运行,以实现所述压缩机内的压机油处于正常液位状态;controlling the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so that the compressor oil in the compressor is in a normal liquid level state;
    其中,高频率运行指的是高于正常运行时的频率运行。Wherein, high-frequency operation refers to frequency operation higher than normal operation.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的压缩机系统的控制方法,其特征在于,“基于所述弹性件的位置控制所述压缩机正常运行、高频率运行或者停止运行,以实现所示压缩机内的压机油处于正常液位状态”的步骤进一步包括:The control method of the compressor system according to claim 6, characterized in that, "control the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so as to realize the pressure in the compressor." Engine oil is in a normal fluid level" step further includes:
    当所述弹性件的位置高于所述第一位置并持续第一预设时间时,控制所述压缩机停止运行;并且/或者,When the position of the elastic member is higher than the first position for a first preset time, the compressor is controlled to stop running; and/or,
    当所述弹性件的位置低于所述第三位置并持续第二预设时间时,控制所述压缩机高频率运行。When the position of the elastic member is lower than the third position for a second preset time, the compressor is controlled to run at a high frequency.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的压缩机系统的控制方法,其特征在于,“基于所述弹性件的位置控制所述压缩机正常运行、高频率运行或者停止运行,以实现所示压缩机内的压机油处于正常液位状态”的步骤进一步包 括:The control method of the compressor system according to claim 6, characterized in that, "control the normal operation, high-frequency operation or stop operation of the compressor based on the position of the elastic member, so as to realize the pressure in the compressor." Engine oil is in a normal fluid level" step further includes:
    当所述弹性件的位置不高于所述第一位置并且不低于所述第三位置时,控制所述压缩机正常运行。When the position of the elastic member is not higher than the first position and not lower than the third position, the compressor is controlled to run normally.
  9. 一种空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器设置有权利要求1-5中任一项所述的压缩机系统。An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner is provided with the compressor system according to any one of claims 1-5.
  10. 一种空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器为权利要求6中所述的空调器,并且所述空调器设置成能够执行权利要求6-9中任一项所述的压缩机系统的控制方法。An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner is the air conditioner described in claim 6, and the air conditioner is configured to be able to perform the control of the compressor system described in any one of claims 6-9 method.
PCT/CN2022/098418 2021-11-22 2022-06-13 Compressor system, control method for compressor system, and air conditioner WO2023087682A1 (en)

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