WO2023087252A1 - Counting apparatus and electronic device - Google Patents

Counting apparatus and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023087252A1
WO2023087252A1 PCT/CN2021/131783 CN2021131783W WO2023087252A1 WO 2023087252 A1 WO2023087252 A1 WO 2023087252A1 CN 2021131783 W CN2021131783 W CN 2021131783W WO 2023087252 A1 WO2023087252 A1 WO 2023087252A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
socket
counting
slider
slot
paddle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/131783
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯茂生
周松
余本德
刘华城
王历
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/131783 priority Critical patent/WO2023087252A1/en
Priority to CN202180075167.2A priority patent/CN116529613A/en
Publication of WO2023087252A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023087252A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of counting, in particular to a counting device and electronic equipment.
  • the intelligent driving computing platform realizes information transmission with external devices (such as high-definition cameras, millimeter-wave radar, laser radar and other sensors) through external interfaces.
  • external devices such as high-definition cameras, millimeter-wave radar, laser radar and other sensors
  • the interface used to connect with external devices has the function of dustproof and waterproof, but too many times of plugging and unplugging of external devices will cause wear and tear on the external interface of the intelligent driving computing platform, which may lead to the failure of the dustproof and waterproof function of the external interface.
  • the sensor device can be used to sense the pull-out and/or plug-in of the device connected to the interface, so as to record the number of plug-in and pull-out times of the interface.
  • the sensor cannot perform sensing, which makes the recorded number of interface plugging and unplugging inaccurate.
  • the application provides a counting device and electronic equipment, which can accurately record the number of insertions or extractions of a socket in a slot, and improve the electrical connection safety between the interface in the slot and the interface in the socket.
  • a counting device which is arranged on the side wall of the slot, and includes a transmission assembly and a counting assembly; in the first process, the transmission assembly is used to drive the counting assembly to move when the socket moves, so as to The number of times indicated by the counting component is increased; in the second process, the transmission component does not drive the counting component to move; the first process is that the socket moves along the first direction to insert into the slot process, the second process is an extraction process in which the socket moves in a second direction to extract the slot, the first direction is opposite to the second direction; or, the first process is the The extraction process is described, and the second process is the insertion process.
  • the counting assembly only moves in one of the first process and the second process.
  • the number of times indicated by the count component may be the number of times the socket is inserted into the slot, or may also be the number of times the socket is pulled out of the slot. Recording any one of the number of times the socket is inserted into the socket and the number of times the socket is pulled out of the socket can reflect whether the socket connected to the socket has changed. Thus, the count component can accurately represent whether the socket connected to the outlet has changed.
  • the transmission assembly includes a contact portion, a first lever, and at least one dial; there is a height difference between the first end of each dial and the surrounding area, and each dial The height of the second end of the slice is the same as that of the surrounding area; the at least one pick is arranged on the contact part, and the first shift lever is arranged on the counting assembly; or, the at least one pick is arranged on the Counting assembly, the first driving rod is arranged on the contact part; the movement direction of the part of the contact part in contact with the socket is the same as the movement direction of the socket; in the first process, the After the first driving rod moves to contact with the first end of the dial, it does not move relative to the dial, so that the counting assembly moves with the movement of the contact part; In the second process, the first lever slides across the paddle along the direction from the first end of the paddle to the second end of the paddle, so that when the contact part moves, the The counting unit does not move.
  • the first shift lever and the shift piece can constitute a transmission unit.
  • the first driving rod In the first process, after the first driving rod is in contact with the first end of the picking piece, it no longer moves relative to the picking piece, so that the counting component moves with the movement of the contact portion;
  • the first driving rod slides across the paddle along the direction from the second end of the paddle to the second end of the paddle, and the counting assembly does not move. Thus, it is possible to count the number of times the component can accurately record the first process.
  • the transmission assembly further includes a first elastic part, and the elastic force provided by the first elastic part makes the first driving lever slide across the select the paddle.
  • Making the first lever slide across the paddle during the second process may be a relative movement generated by the paddle or the paddle being subjected to gravity, magnetic force, or elastic force.
  • using the elastic force generated by the first elastic portion makes the installation direction of the counting device more flexible.
  • using the elastic force generated by the first elastic portion has lower cost and simpler structure.
  • the first elastic part is disposed on the first lever.
  • the first elastic part is arranged on the first driving lever, so that the number of times indicated by the counting component is more accurate.
  • the first process is the insertion process
  • the transmission assembly further includes a slider, a second elastic part, the slide rail and the side wall of the slot Parallel; before the insertion process, the slider is in the first position, the upper surface of the slider is higher than the side wall; during the insertion process, the slider is pushed by the socket, from The first position moves to the second position; when the slider is at the second position, the socket is inserted continuously so that the slider undergoes a first rotation; the first rotation of the slider drives the The counting assembly moves; after the first rotation occurs, the upper surface of the slider is not higher than the side wall, and the slider moves from the second position to the second position under the action of the first force a position; after the socket is pulled out, the slider undergoes a second rotation opposite to the first rotation direction under the action of a second force, and the second rotation makes the upper surface of the slider higher than the sidewall.
  • the slider When the socket is inserted into the slot, the slider is pushed by the socket to move from the first position to the second position, and a first rotation occurs at the second position, and the first rotation of the slider drives the counting assembly to move. After the first rotation, the slider moves from the second end of the slide rail to the first position under the action of the first force. Therefore, when the socket is pulled out of the slot, the slider does not drive the counting component to move, so that the number of times indicated by the counting component is accurate.
  • the transmission assembly further includes a second elastic part, and the first force is provided by the second elastic part.
  • the first acting force is provided by the second elastic part, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the setting direction of the counting device is more flexible.
  • the first end of the upper surface is not higher than the side wall, and the second end of the upper surface is higher than the side wall ; when the slider is at the second position, the socket continues to be inserted along the direction from the first end of the upper surface to the second end of the upper surface, so that the first rotation of the slider occurs .
  • the second end of the upper surface of the slider is arranged higher than the side wall, so that the first end of the socket along the upper surface points to the side of the upper surface During the process of inserting the second end into the slot, after the slider is pushed to the second position, the socket continues to move so that the slider can undergo the first rotation.
  • a method for causing the second movement of the slider at the second position is provided, and the structure is relatively simple.
  • the counting component is provided with a resistor, and each movement of the counting component increases the resistance of the access part of the resistor connected to the circuit, or the Each movement of the counting component causes the resistance value of the access part to decrease, and the resistance value of the access part is used to represent the number of times.
  • the change of the resistance value of the connected part of the resistance connected to the circuit reflects the times represented by the counting component, so that the times represented by the counting component can be read.
  • an electronic device including a slot and the counting device described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the counting component is provided with a resistor, and each movement of the counting component increases the resistance of the access part of the resistor that is connected to the circuit, or Each movement of the counting component causes the resistance value of the access part to decrease, and the resistance value of the access part is used to represent the number of times.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a socket and a slot.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a counting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3 to 5 are schematic structural diagrams of a counting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic principle diagram of the transmission unit B in the counting device shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 .
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic principle diagram of the transmission unit A in the counting device shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 .
  • FIG 8 to 11 are schematic structural diagrams of another counting device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a scale reading circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a socket and a slot.
  • the socket is on the plug and the socket is on the electronics. After the socket is inserted into the slot, the interface provided on the socket can be electrically connected to the interface provided in the slot, so that the plug-in can transmit information with the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may be an in-vehicle device.
  • the plug-in can be a positioning system (for example, global positioning system (GPS), Beidou system or other positioning systems), inertial measurement unit (IMU), radar, laser range finder, camera, and vehicle speed sensor, etc. On-board sensors.
  • GPS global positioning system
  • Beidou system or other positioning systems
  • IMU inertial measurement unit
  • radar laser range finder
  • camera camera
  • vehicle speed sensor etc.
  • On-board sensors On-board sensors.
  • the slot is dustproof and waterproof. However, if the socket is plugged and pulled out of the slot too many times, the protective layer in the slot is worn out, which may invalidate the dustproof and waterproof function of the slot.
  • the on-board sensors connected to the on-board equipment through each slot have a great impact on the safety of the vehicle.
  • a warning message can be sent when the socket in the slot is pulled out or the socket is inserted into the slot.
  • a sensor may be provided near the socket to sense the insertion of a socket in the socket to record the number of insertions, or to sense the withdrawal of the socket in the socket to record the number of pulls. When the times of inserting or pulling out are greater than a preset value, an alarm message can be sent to remind the user of the electronic device to maintain the slot.
  • the present application provides a counting device.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a counting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the counting device 200 is disposed on a side wall of the slot.
  • the counting device 200 includes a transmission assembly 210 and a counting assembly 220 .
  • a counting component 220 may be used to indicate the number of times.
  • the process of the socket moving along the first direction to be inserted into the slot can be understood as an insertion process.
  • Moving the socket along the second direction to pull out the socket can be understood as a pulling out process.
  • the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
  • the transmission assembly 210 is used to drive the counting assembly 220 to move when the socket moves, so that the number of plugging and unplugging indicated by the counting assembly 220 increases.
  • the transmission assembly 210 does not drive the counting assembly 220 to move.
  • the first process is an insertion process, and the second process is an extraction process; or, the first process is an extraction process, and the second process is an insertion process.
  • the socket moves in the opposite direction in the slot during the insertion process and the extraction process.
  • the transmission assembly 210 only drives the counting assembly 220 in the first process, and the transmission assembly 210 does not drive the counting assembly 220 in the second process, thereby avoiding the movement of the socket in the opposite direction of the first process and the second process As a result, the counting component 220 moves in opposite directions during the first process and the second process, and the number of times indicated by the counting component 220 is inaccurate.
  • the counting component 220 only moves in one of the first process and the second process.
  • the number of times indicated by the counting component 220 may be the number of times the socket is inserted into the slot, or may also be the number of times the socket is pulled out of the slot. Recording any one of the number of times the socket is inserted into the socket and the number of times the socket is pulled out of the socket can reflect whether the socket connected to the socket has changed. This can be used to indicate whether the socket connected to the socket has changed.
  • the transmission assembly 210 may include a contact portion, a first lever, and at least one lever.
  • the at least one paddle is set on the contact part, and the first lever is set on the counting assembly; or, the at least one paddle is set on the counting assembly, and the first lever is set on the counting assembly the contact part.
  • a moving direction of a portion of the contact portion that is in contact with the socket is the same as a moving direction of the socket.
  • the first lever slides across the paddle in a direction from the first end of the paddle to the second end of the paddle, so that the movement of the contact portion moves , the counting component does not move.
  • the transmission assembly 210 may further include a first elastic part, and the elastic force provided by the first elastic part makes the first driving rod slide across the paddle in the second process.
  • the first elastic part can be arranged on the plectrum. As shown in (b) of FIG. 6 , the shift lever 332 moves from left to right relative to the shift piece 331 . After the apex of the lever 332 touches the dial 331 , the elastic force provided by the first elastic portion can make the upper right end of the dial 331 lift up. Moreover, after the apex of the driving rod 332 passes through the paddle 331, the paddle 331 can return to the equilibrium position under the elastic force provided by the first elastic portion.
  • the first elastic part can be arranged on the first lever. As shown in FIG. 7 , the bottom end of the lever 342 may be connected to the first elastic part. The elastic force provided by the first elastic portion can make the top of the lever 342 contact the surface of the rotating shaft 312 .
  • the first elastic part is arranged on the first driving lever, so that the number of times indicated by the counting component in the counting device is more accurate.
  • the first process may be the insertion process
  • the transmission assembly 210 may further include a slide block and a second elastic part
  • the slide rail is parallel to the side wall of the slot. Parallel can also be understood as approximately parallel.
  • the slider Before the insertion process, the slider is in a first position, the upper surface of the slider being higher than the side wall.
  • the slider is pushed by the socket to move from the first position to the second position.
  • the socket When the slider is at the second position, the socket continues to be inserted to cause a first rotation of the slider; the first rotation of the slider drives the counting assembly to move.
  • the upper surface of the slider is not higher than the side wall, and the slider moves from the second position to the first position under the action of a first force.
  • the slider After the socket is pulled out, the slider undergoes a second rotation opposite to the first rotation direction under the action of a second force, and the second rotation makes the upper surface of the slider higher than the the side wall.
  • the first acting force may be elastic force provided by an elastic member such as a spring, magnetic force provided by opposite poles of a magnet, or gravity.
  • the transmission assembly 210 further includes a second elastic part, and the first force is provided by the second elastic part.
  • the first force is provided by the second elastic part, and the structure for generating the first force is relatively simple and the cost is low.
  • Sliders can take different shapes.
  • the part of the upper surface of the slider that protrudes from the side wall of the slot is smooth, such as a circular arc, or a slope.
  • the first end of the upper surface is no higher than the side wall, the second end of the upper surface is higher than the side wall, and the upper surface is smooth.
  • the socket continues to insert and squeeze the slider to generate the first rotation.
  • the socket continues to insert and press the upper surface of the slider, thereby pushing the slider to undergo the first rotation.
  • a resistor may be provided on the counting component, and each movement of the counting component increases the resistance value of the access part of the resistance connected to the circuit, or each movement of the counting component causes the access part to The resistance value of the access part decreases, and the resistance value of the access part is used to represent the number of times.
  • the change of the resistance value of the connected part of the resistance connected to the circuit reflects the times represented by the counting component, so that the times represented by the counting component can be read.
  • 3 to 5 are schematic structural diagrams of a counting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 are all perspective views. 3 is a front view of the counting device 300 , FIG. 4 is a top view of the counting device 300 , and FIG. 5 is a side view of the counting device 300 .
  • the counting device 300 is arranged on the side wall of the slot.
  • the counting device 300 includes a dial 320, a roller 311, a rotating shaft 312, at least one dial 332 arranged on the roller 311, a plurality of dials 331 arranged on the dial 320, and a plurality of dials 341 arranged on the rotating shaft 312 , at least one lever 342 arranged on the dial 320 .
  • the dial 320 is coaxial with the roller 311 .
  • the roller 311 and the rotating shaft 312 are fixed together without relative movement.
  • the roller 311 may or may not protrude from the side wall of the slot. Therefore, when the socket is inserted or pulled out, the roller 311 can be driven to rotate.
  • the transmission unit B formed by the driving rod 332 and the paddle 331 can make the rotation of the roller 311 drive the dial 320 to rotate when the socket is inserted into the slot, and the rotation of the roller 311 no longer drives the rotation of the dial 320 when the socket is pulled out of the slot. See the description of Figure 6 for details.
  • the shift lever 332 and the shift piece 331 can move relative to each other.
  • the paddle 331 is in a balanced position.
  • the plectrum 331 is tilted to the lower right.
  • the height of the apex of the driving rod 332 is less than the height of the upper left end of the dial 331 , but greater than the height of the upper right end of the dial 331 .
  • the shift lever 332 moves from left to right relative to the shift piece 331 .
  • the paddle 331 rotates counterclockwise, and the upper right end of the paddle 331 is raised, so that the paddle 332 can continue to move to the right.
  • the paddle 331 can return to the equilibrium position.
  • the paddle 331 can return to the balance position under the action of gravity.
  • an elastic device may be provided in the counting device 300, so that the plectrum 331 returns to the equilibrium position under the action of the elastic force.
  • a limiting device may be provided at the left end of the paddle 331 so that the paddle 331 at the balance position cannot rotate clockwise.
  • the roller 311 provided with the lever 332 can drive the dial 320 provided with the dial 331 to rotate, so that the number of times indicated by the dial 320 increases.
  • the distance between the right ends of the two paddles 331 can be understood as the arc length of a circle with the center of the rotating shaft 312 as the origin and the distance between the paddles 331 and the center of the rotating shaft 312 as the radius.
  • the socket when the socket is inserted into the slot so that the movement length of the top of the lever 332 can be equal to a positive integer multiple of the distance between the right ends of two adjacent paddles 331, it will not affect the insertion of the next socket into the slot on the next side. time count.
  • the socket When the socket is pulled out of the socket, the socket makes the movement length of the top of the lever 332 equal to that of the socket when the socket is inserted into the socket. The distance between the right ends. Each time the socket is inserted into the slot, the number of times indicated by the dial increases by 1.
  • the lever 332 may be disposed on the dial 320
  • the dial 331 may be disposed on the dial 320 .
  • the transmission unit A formed by the driving rod 342 and the paddle 341 can make the rotation of the roller 311 drive the dial 320 to rotate when the socket is inserted into the slot, and the rotation of the roller 311 no longer drives the rotation of the dial 320 when the socket is pulled out of the slot. See the description of Figure 7 for details.
  • the shift lever 342 and the shift piece 341 can move relative to each other.
  • the paddle 341 may be a protrusion or a depression disposed on the rotating shaft 312 .
  • FIG. 7 takes the plectrum 341 as an example for illustration. There is a height difference between the left end of the concave portion and the surface of the rotating shaft 312 of the plectrum 341 , and the height of the right end of the plectrum 341 is the same as that of the surface of the rotating shaft 312 around the groove.
  • the dial 342 is disposed on the dial 320 .
  • the bottom end of the driving rod 342 is connected with the dial 320 through the elastic part.
  • the elastic force provided by the elastic portion makes the top of the driving rod 342 contact with the surface of the rotating shaft 312 .
  • the shift lever 342 moves from left to right relative to the shift piece 341 . After the top of the driving rod 342 contacts the left end of the paddle 341, the driving rod 342 continues to move to the right until the top of the driving rod 342 crosses the paddle 341, and then the top of the driving rod 342 contacts the surface of the dial 320 around the paddle 341. touch.
  • the rotating shaft 312 moves relative to the dial 320 , so that when the driving rod 342 moves from left to right relative to the dial 341 , the driving rod 342 moves relative to the dial 341 , and the rotating shaft 312 cannot drive the dial 320 to rotate.
  • the degree of rotation of the dial 320 is used to indicate the number of times the socket is inserted into the slot.
  • only the lever 332 and the lever 331 can be set, and the lever 342 and the lever 341 are not provided; or, only the lever 342 and the lever 341 can be set, and the lever 332 and Paddle 331.
  • the shift lever 332 and the shift piece 331 are set to form the transmission unit B, and the shift lever 342 and the pick piece 341 are set to form the transmission unit A.
  • the probability of errors occurring in both the transmission unit A and the transmission unit B is relatively low.
  • the number of times indicated by the dial 320 is more accurate.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a counting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the counting device 800 is arranged on the side wall of the slot. As shown in FIG. 8 , the socket can be inserted into the slot in a horizontal direction to the right, and the socket can be pulled out of the socket in a horizontal direction to the left.
  • the counting device 800 includes a slider 811 , a connecting rod 813 , a driving rod 812 , an elastic portion 814 , a pole 8151 , a pole 8152 , an elastic portion 816 , a gear 821 , a dial 822 , and a track 831 .
  • the angle of the dial 822 is used to indicate how many times the jack is inserted into the slot.
  • the track 831 is parallel to the direction in which the socket is inserted into the slot.
  • the lower end of the pole 8151 can slide along the track 831 .
  • the left side of the pole 8151 is connected to the elastic part 816.
  • the elastic force exerted by the elastic part 816 on the pole 8151 makes the lower end of the pole 8151 located on the left side of the track 831.
  • the left side of the slider 811 is connected with the upper end of the pole 8151 through the rotating shaft 817 .
  • the rotating shaft 817 is arranged along a direction perpendicular to the plane shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the slider 811 can rotate around the rotating shaft 817 in the plane shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the right side of the slider 811 is connected with the upper end of the connecting rod 813 through the rotating shaft 818 .
  • the lower end of the connecting rod 813 is connected with the left end of the driving rod 812 through the rotating shaft 819 .
  • a sliding part 812 a is provided at a middle position on the driving rod 812 , and the sliding part 812 a can slide along the track 831 .
  • the pole 8152 is disposed between the sliding part 812a and the pole 8151 .
  • the included angle between the pole 8152 and the pole 8151 is fixed.
  • An elastic portion 814 is disposed between the driving rod 812 and the connecting rod 813 .
  • the elastic force exerted by the elastic part 814 on the connecting rod 813 and the connecting rod 813 makes the angle between the connecting rod 813 and the connecting rod 813 reach the maximum, so that the upper surface of the slider 811 protrudes from the slot. side wall.
  • the elastic part 814 may be, for example, a folding spring.
  • the counting device 800 When the socket is not inserted into the slot, the counting device 800 is in the initial state shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the height of the left end of the upper surface of the slider 811 is the same as or slightly smaller than the height of the side wall of the slot.
  • the height of the right end of the upper surface of the slider 811 is greater than the height of the side wall of the slot.
  • the upper surface of the slider 811 is smooth.
  • the jack pushes the slider 811 to move to the right after the jack is inserted into the slot.
  • the slider 811 stops moving to the right.
  • the counting device 800 is as shown in FIG. 9 .
  • a baffle 840 may be disposed in the counting device 800 .
  • the baffle 840 is used to block the movement of the slider 811 to the right.
  • the slider 811 moves to the right until it contacts the baffle 840, and stops moving to the right.
  • the socket continues to be inserted into the slot, and the slider 811 is squeezed so that the slider 811 rotates around the rotating shaft 817, and the height of the right end of the upper surface of the slider 811 decreases. Until the upper surface of the slider 811 no longer protrudes from the sidewall of the slot, the slider 811 stops rotating. When the slider 811 stops rotating, the counting device 800 is as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the connecting rod 813 connected to the right end of the slider 811 drives the height of the left end of the shift lever 812 to decrease, and the position of the sliding part 812a does not change, thereby
  • the raising of the left end of the driving lever 812 causes the driving gear 821 to rotate.
  • the gear 821 drives the dial 822 to rotate, so that the number indicated by the dial 822 increases.
  • a belt can be set on the gear 821 and the dial 822 . Through the belt, the gear 821 can drive the dial 822 to rotate.
  • a coaxial belt pulley can be set on the gear 821, and a belt can be wound on the belt pulley.
  • the elastic force exerted by the elastic part 816 on the pole 8151 makes the pole 8151 move to the left until the pole 8151 reaches the position on the left side of the track 831 .
  • the relative positional relationship between the driven slider 811, the connecting rod 813, the driving rod 812, the pole 8151, and the pole 8152 remains unchanged.
  • the counting device 800 After the socket is pulled out from the slot, the elastic force exerted by the elastic part 814 on the connecting rod 813 and the connecting rod 813 makes the angle between the connecting rod 813 and the connecting rod 813 reach the maximum, so that the upper surface of the slider 811 protrudes beyond the Slot side walls.
  • the counting device 800 returns to the initial state shown in FIG. 8 .
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a scale reading circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a dial as shown in FIG. 12 is provided in the counting device.
  • the dial may be dial 822 in device 800 or dial 320 in device 300 .
  • a circle of resistance wire 1210 may be arranged around the surface of the dial.
  • the relative position of the resistance wire 1210 and the dial is fixed. That is to say, when the dial rotates, the resistance wire 1210 rotates together with the dial.
  • One terminal 1211 of the resistance wire 1210 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply.
  • the resistance wire 1210 rotates with the dial, so when the dial rotates, the position of the end point 1211 moves with the rotation of the dial.
  • connection point 1212 between the negative pole of the DC power supply and the resistance wire 1210 and the counting device on which the dial is set remains unchanged. That is, the position of the connection point 1212 remains unchanged during the rotation of the dial.
  • the dial turns, causing the resistance value between the positive and negative poles of the DC power source to change. Therefore, by detecting the resistance value between the positive pole and the negative pole of the DC power supply, the number of times recorded by the dial can be determined. Under the condition that the voltage value of the DC power supply is constant, the number of times recorded by the dial can be determined by reading the current flowing through the terminal 1211 or the connection point 1212 .
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the data processing method 1300 includes S1301 to S1305.
  • the counting device is used to record the number of times that the socket is inserted into the slot, or the counting device is used to record the number of times that the socket is pulled out of the slot.
  • the number of times recorded by the counting device obtained last time may be stored.
  • the times i obtained in S1301 may be compared with the stored times. In the case that the number of times i acquired in S1301 is greater than the number of times stored, it may be determined that the socket in the slot has changed.
  • S1301 may be performed periodically.
  • the sensors and electronic devices have been calibrated and matched before the vehicle leaves the factory, and the sensors connected to each slot of the electronic device cannot be changed arbitrarily. Artificial changes to the sensors connected in the various slots of electronic equipment may have a serious impact on driving safety.
  • S1305 can be performed when the socket in the slot is changed and the electronic device has been shipped.
  • the interface in the slot can also be locked while the S1305 is sending out an alarm.
  • the electronic device After the electronic device locks the interface, it no longer communicates through the interface.
  • the electronic device may no longer supply power to the plug-in connected to the interface, no longer communicate with the plug-in connected to the interface through the interface, and so on.
  • the electronic device can restore the power supply to the plug-in connected to the interface, and can transmit information with the plug-in connected to the interface through the interface.
  • S1304 can be performed in the case that the socket in the slot is changed but the electronic device is not shipped from the factory.
  • S1305 may be performed. Otherwise, go back to S1301.
  • an alarm can be issued when the number of insertions or removals of the middle socket of the slot is greater than or equal to the preset value. Therefore, the personnel who produce and debug the electronic equipment can be reminded to replace the electronic connection components in the slot (such as the interface in the slot, etc.), thereby improving the safety of the electronic equipment.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the data processing method 1400 includes S1401 and S1402.
  • the counting device may be the counting device 200 shown in FIG. 2 , the counting device 300 shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , or the counting device 800 shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 .
  • the counting device can be set in the vehicle-mounted equipment.
  • the warning information may be output.
  • the warning information may be output when the number of times is greater than or equal to a preset value.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus 2000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the data processing device 2000 includes an acquisition module 2010 and a processing module 2020 .
  • the acquiring module 2010 is configured to acquire the times indicated by the counting component in the counting device.
  • the counting device is arranged on the side wall of the slot, and the counting device includes: a transmission assembly and a counting assembly; in the first process, the transmission assembly is used to drive the counting assembly to move when the socket moves, so that The number of times indicated by the counting component increases; in the second process, the transmission component does not drive the counting component to move; the first process is an insertion process in which the socket moves along the first direction to insert into the slot , the second process is a pull-out process in which the socket moves in a second direction to pull out the socket, and the first direction is opposite to the second direction; or, the first process is the The pulling out process, the second process is the inserting process.
  • the processing module 2020 is configured to output warning information according to the number of times.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus 3000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the data processing device 3000 may include: at least one memory 3010 and a processor 3020, the memory 3010 may be used to store program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed in the at least one processor 3020, the data processing device 3000 may Implement the data processing method in the previous article.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, which includes the foregoing counting device.
  • the electronic device may also include the aforementioned data processing device.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program storage medium, wherein the computer program storage medium has program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed, the foregoing method is executed.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a system-on-a-chip, wherein the system-on-a-chip includes at least one processor, and when program instructions are executed on the at least one processor, the foregoing method is executed.
  • "at least one” means one or more, and “multiple” means two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B may indicate that A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. Among them, A and B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the contextual objects are an “or” relationship.
  • “At least one of the following” and similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single items or plural items.
  • At least one of a, b, and c may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, and c may be single or multiple.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .

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Abstract

A counting apparatus (200), which can accurately record the number of times of a socket is plugged into a slot or the number of times of a socket is unplugged from a slot, thereby increasing the safety of the electrical connection between an interface in the slot and an interface in the socket. The counting apparatus is disposed on a sidewall of a slot. The counting apparatus comprises a transmission assembly (210) and a counting assembly (220). In a first process, the transmission assembly is used for driving the counting assembly to move when a socket moves, so that the number of times indicated by the counting assembly is increased. In a second process, the transmission assembly does not drive the counting assembly to move. The first process is a plugging process in which the socket moves in a first direction so as to be plugged into the slot. The second process is an unplugging process in which the socket moves in a second direction so as to be unplugged from the slot. The first direction is opposite to the second direction. Alternatively, the first process is an unplugging process, and the second process is a plugging process.

Description

一种计数装置和电子设备A counting device and electronic equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及计数领域,具体涉及一种计数装置和电子设备。The present application relates to the field of counting, in particular to a counting device and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
智能驾驶计算平台作为车载系统中的核心部件,通过对外接口实现与外部设备(如高清摄像头、毫米波雷达、激光雷达等传感器)的信息传输。用于与外部设备连接的接口具有防尘防水的功能,但是外部设备的拔插次数过多会造成智能驾驶计算平台对外接口的磨损,可能导致该对外接口防尘防水的功能失效。As the core component of the in-vehicle system, the intelligent driving computing platform realizes information transmission with external devices (such as high-definition cameras, millimeter-wave radar, laser radar and other sensors) through external interfaces. The interface used to connect with external devices has the function of dustproof and waterproof, but too many times of plugging and unplugging of external devices will cause wear and tear on the external interface of the intelligent driving computing platform, which may lead to the failure of the dustproof and waterproof function of the external interface.
利用传感器具可以感应接口连接的设备的拔出和/或插入,从而记录接口的拔插次数。但是系统下电后,传感器无法进行感应,从而使得记录的接口拔插次数不准确。The sensor device can be used to sense the pull-out and/or plug-in of the device connected to the interface, so as to record the number of plug-in and pull-out times of the interface. However, after the system is powered off, the sensor cannot perform sensing, which makes the recorded number of interface plugging and unplugging inaccurate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种计数装置和电子设备,对插槽中插口的插入次数或拔出次数进行准确记录,提高插槽中接口与插口中接口的电连接安全性。The application provides a counting device and electronic equipment, which can accurately record the number of insertions or extractions of a socket in a slot, and improve the electrical connection safety between the interface in the slot and the interface in the socket.
第一方面,提供一种计数装置,设置于插槽的侧壁,包括传动组件、计数组件;在第一过程中,所述传动组件用于在插口移动时,带动所述计数组件运动,以使得所述计数组件指示的次数增加;在第二过程中,所述传动组件不带动所述计数组件运动;所述第一过程为所述插口沿第一方向移动以插入所述插槽的插入过程,所述第二过程为所述插口沿第二方向移动以拔出所述插槽的拔出过程,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反;或者,所述第一过程为所述拔出过程,所述第二过程为所述插入过程。In the first aspect, a counting device is provided, which is arranged on the side wall of the slot, and includes a transmission assembly and a counting assembly; in the first process, the transmission assembly is used to drive the counting assembly to move when the socket moves, so as to The number of times indicated by the counting component is increased; in the second process, the transmission component does not drive the counting component to move; the first process is that the socket moves along the first direction to insert into the slot process, the second process is an extraction process in which the socket moves in a second direction to extract the slot, the first direction is opposite to the second direction; or, the first process is the The extraction process is described, and the second process is the insertion process.
计数组件仅在第一过程、第二过程中的一个过程中运动。计数组件指示的次数可以是插口插入插槽的次数,或者也可以是插口拔出插槽的次数。对插口插入插槽的次数、插口拔出插槽的次数中的任一个进行记录,即可反映出插槽连接的插口是否发生变动。从而,计数组件可以准确地表示插槽连接的插口是否发生变动。The counting assembly only moves in one of the first process and the second process. The number of times indicated by the count component may be the number of times the socket is inserted into the slot, or may also be the number of times the socket is pulled out of the slot. Recording any one of the number of times the socket is inserted into the socket and the number of times the socket is pulled out of the socket can reflect whether the socket connected to the socket has changed. Thus, the count component can accurately represent whether the socket connected to the outlet has changed.
结合第一方面,在一些可能的实现方式中,所述传动组件包括接触部、第一拨杆、至少一个拨片;每个拨片的第一端与周围区域的存在高度差,每个拨片的第二端与周围区域的高度相同;所述至少一个拨片设置在所述接触部,所述第一拨杆设置在所述计数组件;或者,所述至少一个拨片设置在所述计数组件,所述第一拨杆设置在所述接触部;所述接触部中与所述插口接触的部分的运动方向与所述插口的移动方向相同;在所述第一过程中,所述第一拨杆在运动至与所述拨片的第一端接触后,与所述拨片不发生相对运动,以使得所述计数组件随所述接触部的运动而发生运动;在所述第二过程中,所述第一拨杆沿从所述拨片的第一端指向所述拨片的第二端的方向划过所述拨片,以使得所述接触部的运动运动时,所述计数组件不运动。With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementation manners, the transmission assembly includes a contact portion, a first lever, and at least one dial; there is a height difference between the first end of each dial and the surrounding area, and each dial The height of the second end of the slice is the same as that of the surrounding area; the at least one pick is arranged on the contact part, and the first shift lever is arranged on the counting assembly; or, the at least one pick is arranged on the Counting assembly, the first driving rod is arranged on the contact part; the movement direction of the part of the contact part in contact with the socket is the same as the movement direction of the socket; in the first process, the After the first driving rod moves to contact with the first end of the dial, it does not move relative to the dial, so that the counting assembly moves with the movement of the contact part; In the second process, the first lever slides across the paddle along the direction from the first end of the paddle to the second end of the paddle, so that when the contact part moves, the The counting unit does not move.
第一拨杆和拨片可以构成传动单元。在第一过程中,第一拨杆在与所述拨片的第一端 接触后,不再与拨片发生相对运动,从而计数组件随所述接触部的运动而发生运动;在所述第二过程中,所述第一拨杆沿从拨片的第二端指向拨片的第二端的方向划过拨片,计数组件不运动。从而,可以计数组件可以准确记录第一过程的次数。The first shift lever and the shift piece can constitute a transmission unit. In the first process, after the first driving rod is in contact with the first end of the picking piece, it no longer moves relative to the picking piece, so that the counting component moves with the movement of the contact portion; In the second process, the first driving rod slides across the paddle along the direction from the second end of the paddle to the second end of the paddle, and the counting assembly does not move. Thus, it is possible to count the number of times the component can accurately record the first process.
结合第一方面,在一些可能的实现方式中,所述传动组件还包括第一弹性部,所述第一弹性部提供的弹力使得所述第一拨杆在所述第二过程中划过所述拨片。With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementation manners, the transmission assembly further includes a first elastic part, and the elastic force provided by the first elastic part makes the first driving lever slide across the select the paddle.
使得第一拨杆在所述第二过程中划过拨片,可以是拨杆或拨片受到重力、磁力、或弹力的作用产生的相对运动。与利用重力相比,利用第一弹性部产生的弹力,使得计数装置安装的方向更为灵活。与利用磁力相比,利用第一弹性部产生的弹力成本更低,结构更为简单。Making the first lever slide across the paddle during the second process may be a relative movement generated by the paddle or the paddle being subjected to gravity, magnetic force, or elastic force. Compared with using gravity, using the elastic force generated by the first elastic portion makes the installation direction of the counting device more flexible. Compared with using magnetic force, using the elastic force generated by the first elastic portion has lower cost and simpler structure.
结合第一方面,在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一弹性部设置在所述第一拨杆上。With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementation manners, the first elastic part is disposed on the first lever.
在第一拨杆上设置第一弹性部,使得计数组件指示的次数更为准确。The first elastic part is arranged on the first driving lever, so that the number of times indicated by the counting component is more accurate.
结合第一方面,在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一过程为所述插入过程,所述传动组件还包括滑块、第二弹性部,所述滑轨与所述插槽的侧壁平行;在所述插入过程之前,所述滑块位于第一位置,所述滑块的上表面高于所述侧壁;在所述插入过程中,所述滑块被所述插口推动,从所述第一位置移动至第二位置;所述滑块位于所述第二位置时,所述插口继续插入使得所述滑块发生第一转动;所述滑块的所述第一转动带动所述计数组件运动;在发生所述第一转动后,所述滑块的上表面不高于所述侧壁,所述滑块在第一作用力的作用下从所述第二位置移动至第一位置;在所述插口拔出后,所述滑块在第二作用力的作用下发生与所述第一转动方向相反的第二转动,所述第二转动使得所述滑块的上表面高于所述侧壁。With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementation manners, the first process is the insertion process, the transmission assembly further includes a slider, a second elastic part, the slide rail and the side wall of the slot Parallel; before the insertion process, the slider is in the first position, the upper surface of the slider is higher than the side wall; during the insertion process, the slider is pushed by the socket, from The first position moves to the second position; when the slider is at the second position, the socket is inserted continuously so that the slider undergoes a first rotation; the first rotation of the slider drives the The counting assembly moves; after the first rotation occurs, the upper surface of the slider is not higher than the side wall, and the slider moves from the second position to the second position under the action of the first force a position; after the socket is pulled out, the slider undergoes a second rotation opposite to the first rotation direction under the action of a second force, and the second rotation makes the upper surface of the slider higher than the sidewall.
滑块在插口插入插槽的过程中,被插口推动从第一位置移动至第二位置,并在第二位置发生第一转动,滑块的第一转动带动计数组件运动。滑块在第一转动之后第一作用力的作用下从所述滑轨的第二端移动至所述第一位置。从而,在插口拔出插槽时,滑块不带动计数组件运动,使得计数组件指示的次数准确。When the socket is inserted into the slot, the slider is pushed by the socket to move from the first position to the second position, and a first rotation occurs at the second position, and the first rotation of the slider drives the counting assembly to move. After the first rotation, the slider moves from the second end of the slide rail to the first position under the action of the first force. Therefore, when the socket is pulled out of the slot, the slider does not drive the counting component to move, so that the number of times indicated by the counting component is accurate.
结合第一方面,在一些可能的实现方式中,所述传动组件还包括第二弹性部,所述第一作用力是所述第二弹性部提供的。With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementation manners, the transmission assembly further includes a second elastic part, and the first force is provided by the second elastic part.
利用第二弹性部提供第一作用力,结构简单,成本较低,计数装置的设置方向更为灵活。The first acting force is provided by the second elastic part, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the setting direction of the counting device is more flexible.
结合第一方面,在一些可能的实现方式中,在所述插入过程之前,所述上表面的第一端不高于所述侧壁,所述上表面的第二端高于所述侧壁;所述滑块位于所述第二位置时,所述插口沿从所述上表面的第一端指向所述上表面的第二端的方向继续插入,使得所述滑块发生所述第一转动。With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementations, before the insertion process, the first end of the upper surface is not higher than the side wall, and the second end of the upper surface is higher than the side wall ; when the slider is at the second position, the socket continues to be inserted along the direction from the first end of the upper surface to the second end of the upper surface, so that the first rotation of the slider occurs .
通过将滑块上表面的第一端设置为不高于所述侧壁,将滑块上表面的第二端设置为高于侧壁,从而,插口沿上表面的第一端指向上表面的第二端的方向插入插槽的过程中,将滑块推动至第二位置后,插口继续运动即可使得滑块发生第一转动。提供了一种使得滑块在第二位置发生第二运动的方式,结构较为简单。By arranging the first end of the upper surface of the slider not higher than the side wall, the second end of the upper surface of the slider is arranged higher than the side wall, so that the first end of the socket along the upper surface points to the side of the upper surface During the process of inserting the second end into the slot, after the slider is pushed to the second position, the socket continues to move so that the slider can undergo the first rotation. A method for causing the second movement of the slider at the second position is provided, and the structure is relatively simple.
结合第一方面,在一些可能的实现方式中,所述计数组件上设置有电阻,所述计数组件的每次运动使得所述电阻中接入电路的接入部分的阻值增加,或者所述计数组件的每次运动使得所述接入部分的阻值减小,所述接入部分的阻值用于表示所述次数。With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the counting component is provided with a resistor, and each movement of the counting component increases the resistance of the access part of the resistor connected to the circuit, or the Each movement of the counting component causes the resistance value of the access part to decrease, and the resistance value of the access part is used to represent the number of times.
电阻中接入电路的接入部分的阻值的变化,反映计数组件表示的次数,从而可以对计数组件表示的次进行读取。The change of the resistance value of the connected part of the resistance connected to the circuit reflects the times represented by the counting component, so that the times represented by the counting component can be read.
第二方面,提供一种电子设备,包括插槽和第一方面或第一方面中任一种可能的实现方式所述的计数装置。In a second aspect, an electronic device is provided, including a slot and the counting device described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
结合第二方面,在一些可能的实现方式中,所述计数组件上设置有电阻,所述计数组件的每次运动使得所述电阻中接入所述电路的接入部分的阻值增加,或者所述计数组件的每次运动使得所述接入部分的阻值减小,所述接入部分的阻值用于表示所述次数。With reference to the second aspect, in some possible implementations, the counting component is provided with a resistor, and each movement of the counting component increases the resistance of the access part of the resistor that is connected to the circuit, or Each movement of the counting component causes the resistance value of the access part to decrease, and the resistance value of the access part is used to represent the number of times.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是插口与插槽的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a socket and a slot.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种计数装置的示意性结构图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a counting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3至图5是本申请实施例提供的一种计数装置的示意性结构图。3 to 5 are schematic structural diagrams of a counting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6是图3至图5所示的计数装置中传动单元B的示意性原理图。Fig. 6 is a schematic principle diagram of the transmission unit B in the counting device shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 .
图7是图3至图5所示的计数装置中传动单元A的示意性原理图。Fig. 7 is a schematic principle diagram of the transmission unit A in the counting device shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 .
图8至图11本申请实施例提供的另一种计数装置的示意性结构图。8 to 11 are schematic structural diagrams of another counting device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种刻度盘读取电路的示意性结构图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a scale reading circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种数据处理方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图14是本申请实施例提供的另一种数据处理方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种数据处理装置的示意性结构图。Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图16是本申请实施例提供的另一种数据处理装置的示意性结构图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solution in this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是插口与插槽的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a socket and a slot.
插口位于插件上,插槽位于电子设备上。在插口插入插槽后,插口设置的接口可以与插槽内设置的接口电连接,使得插件可以与电子设备进行信息传输。The socket is on the plug and the socket is on the electronics. After the socket is inserted into the slot, the interface provided on the socket can be electrically connected to the interface provided in the slot, so that the plug-in can transmit information with the electronic device.
电子设备可以是车载设备。插件可以是定位系统(例如,全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)、北斗系统或者其他定位系统)、惯性测量单元(inertial measurement unit,IMU)、雷达、激光测距仪、相机以及车速传感器等车载传感器。The electronic device may be an in-vehicle device. The plug-in can be a positioning system (for example, global positioning system (GPS), Beidou system or other positioning systems), inertial measurement unit (IMU), radar, laser range finder, camera, and vehicle speed sensor, etc. On-board sensors.
插槽具有防尘防水的功能。但是,如果插口在插槽中的插拔次数过多,导致插槽中的防护层磨损,可能使得插槽防尘防水的功能失效。The slot is dustproof and waterproof. However, if the socket is plugged and pulled out of the slot too many times, the protective layer in the slot is worn out, which may invalidate the dustproof and waterproof function of the slot.
另外,车载设备通过各个插槽连接的车载传感器,对车辆行驶的安全性影响很大。为了避免对车载传感器的恶意破坏或任意调换可能导致的驾驶风险,可以在插槽中的插口拔出或插口插入插槽的情况下发出告警信息。In addition, the on-board sensors connected to the on-board equipment through each slot have a great impact on the safety of the vehicle. In order to avoid driving risks that may be caused by malicious destruction or arbitrary exchange of the vehicle sensor, a warning message can be sent when the socket in the slot is pulled out or the socket is inserted into the slot.
可以在插槽附件设置传感器,以感应插槽中的插口的插入以记录插入次数,或感应插槽中的插口的拔出以记录拔出次数。在插入次数或拔出次数大于预设值的情况下,可以发出告警信息,以提醒电子设备使用者对该插槽进行维护。A sensor may be provided near the socket to sense the insertion of a socket in the socket to record the number of insertions, or to sense the withdrawal of the socket in the socket to record the number of pulls. When the times of inserting or pulling out are greater than a preset value, an alarm message can be sent to remind the user of the electronic device to maintain the slot.
但是,在传感器所在系统下电的情况下,传感器无法工作,不能对插口在电子设备插槽中的插拔进行感应,从而无法对插槽中插口的插拔次数进行准确记录。However, when the system where the sensor is located is powered off, the sensor cannot work, and cannot sense the plugging and unplugging of the socket in the slot of the electronic device, so that the number of plugging and pulling out of the socket in the slot cannot be accurately recorded.
为了解决上述问题,本申请提供了一种计数装置。In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a counting device.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种计数装置的示意性结构图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a counting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
计数装置200设置于插槽的侧壁。计数装置200包括传动组件210和计数组件220。计数组件220可以用于指示次数。The counting device 200 is disposed on a side wall of the slot. The counting device 200 includes a transmission assembly 210 and a counting assembly 220 . A counting component 220 may be used to indicate the number of times.
插口沿第一方向移动以插入插槽的过程可以理解为插入过程。插口沿第二方向移动以拔出所述插槽可以理解为拔出过程。第一方向与第二方向相反。The process of the socket moving along the first direction to be inserted into the slot can be understood as an insertion process. Moving the socket along the second direction to pull out the socket can be understood as a pulling out process. The first direction is opposite to the second direction.
在第一过程中,传动组件210用于在插口移动时,带动计数组件220运动,以使得计数组件220指示的插拔次数增加。In the first process, the transmission assembly 210 is used to drive the counting assembly 220 to move when the socket moves, so that the number of plugging and unplugging indicated by the counting assembly 220 increases.
在第二过程中,传动组件210不带动计数组件220运动。In the second process, the transmission assembly 210 does not drive the counting assembly 220 to move.
第一过程为插入过程,第二过程为拔出过程;或者,第一过程为拔出过程,第二过程为插入过程。The first process is an insertion process, and the second process is an extraction process; or, the first process is an extraction process, and the second process is an insertion process.
插口在插入过程、拔出过程中,在插槽中的移动方向相反。计数装置200中,传动组件210仅在第一过程带动计数组件220,在第二过程传动组件210不带动所述计数组件220运动,从而避免由于插口在第一过程和第二过程相反方向的运动导致计数组件220在第一过程和第二过程向相反的方向运动,导致计数组件220指示的次数不准确。The socket moves in the opposite direction in the slot during the insertion process and the extraction process. In the counting device 200, the transmission assembly 210 only drives the counting assembly 220 in the first process, and the transmission assembly 210 does not drive the counting assembly 220 in the second process, thereby avoiding the movement of the socket in the opposite direction of the first process and the second process As a result, the counting component 220 moves in opposite directions during the first process and the second process, and the number of times indicated by the counting component 220 is inaccurate.
计数组件220仅在第一过程、第二过程中的一个过程中运动。计数组件220指示的次数可以是插口插入插槽的次数,或者也可以是插口拔出插槽的次数。对插口插入插槽的次数、插口拔出插槽的次数中的任一个进行记录,即可反映出插槽连接的插口是否发生变动。从而可以用于表示插槽连接的插口是否发生变动。The counting component 220 only moves in one of the first process and the second process. The number of times indicated by the counting component 220 may be the number of times the socket is inserted into the slot, or may also be the number of times the socket is pulled out of the slot. Recording any one of the number of times the socket is inserted into the socket and the number of times the socket is pulled out of the socket can reflect whether the socket connected to the socket has changed. This can be used to indicate whether the socket connected to the socket has changed.
在一些实施例中,传动组件210可以包括接触部、第一拨杆、至少一个拨片。In some embodiments, the transmission assembly 210 may include a contact portion, a first lever, and at least one lever.
每个拨片的第一端与周围区域的存在高度差,每个拨片的第二端与周围区域的高度相同。There is a height difference between the first end of each pick and the surrounding area, and the height of the second end of each pick is the same as that of the surrounding area.
所述至少一个拨片设置在所述接触部,所述第一拨杆设置在所述计数组件;或者,所述至少一个拨片设置在所述计数组件,所述第一拨杆设置在所述接触部。The at least one paddle is set on the contact part, and the first lever is set on the counting assembly; or, the at least one paddle is set on the counting assembly, and the first lever is set on the counting assembly the contact part.
所述接触部中与所述插口接触的部分的运动方向与所述插口的移动方向相同。A moving direction of a portion of the contact portion that is in contact with the socket is the same as a moving direction of the socket.
在所述第一过程中,所述第一拨杆在运动至与所述拨片的第一端接触后,与所述拨片不发生相对运动,以使得所述计数组件随所述接触部的运动而发生运动。In the first process, after the first driving lever moves to contact with the first end of the picking piece, it does not move relative to the picking piece, so that the counting component moves with the contact portion Movement occurs due to movement.
在所述第二过程中,所述第一拨杆沿从所述拨片的第一端指向所述拨片的第二端的方向划过所述拨片,以使得所述接触部的运动运动时,所述计数组件不运动。In the second process, the first lever slides across the paddle in a direction from the first end of the paddle to the second end of the paddle, so that the movement of the contact portion moves , the counting component does not move.
具体地,可以参见图3至图5的说明。第一拨杆、拨片形成的传动单元可以参见图6、图7的说明。Specifically, reference may be made to the descriptions of FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 . For the transmission unit formed by the first shifting lever and the shifting piece, reference may be made to the illustrations in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 .
传动组件210还可以包括第一弹性部,所述第一弹性部提供的弹力使得所述第一拨杆在所述第二过程中划过拨片。The transmission assembly 210 may further include a first elastic part, and the elastic force provided by the first elastic part makes the first driving rod slide across the paddle in the second process.
第一弹性部可以设置在拨片。如图6中的(b)所示,拨杆332相对拨片331从左向右移动。在拨杆332的顶点接触拨片331后,第一弹性部提供的弹力可以使得拨片331的右上端抬高。并且,在拨杆332的顶点划过拨片331后,拨片331可以在第一弹性部提供的弹力作用下回复至平衡位置。The first elastic part can be arranged on the plectrum. As shown in (b) of FIG. 6 , the shift lever 332 moves from left to right relative to the shift piece 331 . After the apex of the lever 332 touches the dial 331 , the elastic force provided by the first elastic portion can make the upper right end of the dial 331 lift up. Moreover, after the apex of the driving rod 332 passes through the paddle 331, the paddle 331 can return to the equilibrium position under the elastic force provided by the first elastic portion.
第一弹性部可以设置在第一拨杆。如图7所示,拨杆342的底端可以连接第一弹性部。第一弹性部提供的弹力可以使得拨杆342的顶端与转轴312的表面接触。The first elastic part can be arranged on the first lever. As shown in FIG. 7 , the bottom end of the lever 342 may be connected to the first elastic part. The elastic force provided by the first elastic portion can make the top of the lever 342 contact the surface of the rotating shaft 312 .
第一弹性部设置在第一拨杆上,使得计数装置中计数组件指示的次数更为准确。The first elastic part is arranged on the first driving lever, so that the number of times indicated by the counting component in the counting device is more accurate.
在另一些实施例中,第一过程可以是所述插入过程,传动组件210还可以包括滑块、第二弹性部,所述滑轨与所述插槽的侧壁平行。平行也可以理解为近似平行。In some other embodiments, the first process may be the insertion process, the transmission assembly 210 may further include a slide block and a second elastic part, and the slide rail is parallel to the side wall of the slot. Parallel can also be understood as approximately parallel.
在所述插入过程之前,所述滑块位于第一位置,所述滑块的上表面高于所述侧壁。Before the insertion process, the slider is in a first position, the upper surface of the slider being higher than the side wall.
在所述插入过程中,所述滑块被所述插口推动,从所述第一位置移动至第二位置。During the insertion, the slider is pushed by the socket to move from the first position to the second position.
所述滑块位于所述第二位置时,所述插口继续插入使得所述滑块发生第一转动;所述滑块的所述第一转动带动所述计数组件运动。When the slider is at the second position, the socket continues to be inserted to cause a first rotation of the slider; the first rotation of the slider drives the counting assembly to move.
在发生所述第一转动后,所述滑块的上表面不高于所述侧壁,所述滑块在第一作用力的作用下从所述第二位置移动至所述第一位置。After the first rotation occurs, the upper surface of the slider is not higher than the side wall, and the slider moves from the second position to the first position under the action of a first force.
在所述插口拔出后,所述滑块在第二作用力的作用下发生与所述第一转动方向相反的第二转动,所述第二转动使得所述滑块的上表面高于所述侧壁。After the socket is pulled out, the slider undergoes a second rotation opposite to the first rotation direction under the action of a second force, and the second rotation makes the upper surface of the slider higher than the the side wall.
具体地,可以参见图8至图11的说明。Specifically, reference may be made to the descriptions of FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 .
第一作用力可以是弹簧等弹性部件提供的弹力,可以是磁铁相反的两极提供的磁力,可以是重力等。The first acting force may be elastic force provided by an elastic member such as a spring, magnetic force provided by opposite poles of a magnet, or gravity.
传动组件210还包括第二弹性部,所述第一作用力是所述第二弹性部提供的。The transmission assembly 210 further includes a second elastic part, and the first force is provided by the second elastic part.
由第二弹性部提供第一作用力,产生第一作用力的结构较为简单,成本较低。The first force is provided by the second elastic part, and the structure for generating the first force is relatively simple and the cost is low.
滑块可以采用不同的形状。例如,在插入过程之前,滑块的上表面突出插槽侧壁的部分是平滑的,例如可以是圆弧,也可以是斜面。Sliders can take different shapes. For example, before the insertion process, the part of the upper surface of the slider that protrudes from the side wall of the slot is smooth, such as a circular arc, or a slope.
在所述插入过程之前,所述上表面的第一端不高于所述侧壁,所述上表面的第二端高于所述侧壁,所述上表面平滑。Before the insertion process, the first end of the upper surface is no higher than the side wall, the second end of the upper surface is higher than the side wall, and the upper surface is smooth.
所述滑块位于所述第二位置时,所述插口继续插入挤压所述滑块发生所述第一转动。When the slider is at the second position, the socket continues to insert and squeeze the slider to generate the first rotation.
也就是说,在滑块位于第二位置时,插口继续插入挤压滑块的上表面,从而推动滑块发生第一转动。That is to say, when the slider is at the second position, the socket continues to insert and press the upper surface of the slider, thereby pushing the slider to undergo the first rotation.
所述计数组件上可以设置有电阻,所述计数组件的每次运动使得所述电阻中接入电路的接入部分的阻值增加,或者所述计数组件的每次运动使得所述接入部分的阻值减小,所述接入部分的阻值用于表示所述次数。A resistor may be provided on the counting component, and each movement of the counting component increases the resistance value of the access part of the resistance connected to the circuit, or each movement of the counting component causes the access part to The resistance value of the access part decreases, and the resistance value of the access part is used to represent the number of times.
电阻中接入电路的接入部分的阻值的变化,反映计数组件表示的次数,从而可以对计数组件表示的次进行读取。The change of the resistance value of the connected part of the resistance connected to the circuit reflects the times represented by the counting component, so that the times represented by the counting component can be read.
图3至图5是本申请实施例提供的一种计数装置的示意性结构图。3 to 5 are schematic structural diagrams of a counting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
应当理解,图3至图5均为透视图。其中,图3是计数装置300的主视图,图4是计数装置300的俯视图,图5是计数装置300的侧视图。It should be understood that FIGS. 3 to 5 are all perspective views. 3 is a front view of the counting device 300 , FIG. 4 is a top view of the counting device 300 , and FIG. 5 is a side view of the counting device 300 .
计数装置300设置在插槽的侧壁。计数装置300包括刻度盘320、滚轮311、转轴312、设置在滚轮311上的至少一个拨杆332、设置在刻度盘320上的多个拨片331、设置在转轴312上的多个拨片341、设置在刻度盘320上的至少一个拨杆342。刻度盘320与滚轮311同轴。滚轮311与转轴312固定在一起,不发生相对运动。The counting device 300 is arranged on the side wall of the slot. The counting device 300 includes a dial 320, a roller 311, a rotating shaft 312, at least one dial 332 arranged on the roller 311, a plurality of dials 331 arranged on the dial 320, and a plurality of dials 341 arranged on the rotating shaft 312 , at least one lever 342 arranged on the dial 320 . The dial 320 is coaxial with the roller 311 . The roller 311 and the rotating shaft 312 are fixed together without relative movement.
滚轮311可以突出或不突出于插槽侧壁。从而,插口插入、拔出时,可以带动滚轮311转动。The roller 311 may or may not protrude from the side wall of the slot. Therefore, when the socket is inserted or pulled out, the roller 311 can be driven to rotate.
通过拨杆332与拨片331构成的传动单元B,可以使得在插口插入插槽时滚轮311转动带动刻度盘320转动,在插口拔出插槽时滚轮311的转动不再带动刻度盘320转动。详 见图6的说明。The transmission unit B formed by the driving rod 332 and the paddle 331 can make the rotation of the roller 311 drive the dial 320 to rotate when the socket is inserted into the slot, and the rotation of the roller 311 no longer drives the rotation of the dial 320 when the socket is pulled out of the slot. See the description of Figure 6 for details.
如图6所示,在传动单元B中,拨杆332与拨片331可以发生相对运动。As shown in FIG. 6 , in the transmission unit B, the shift lever 332 and the shift piece 331 can move relative to each other.
在图6(a)中,拨片331处于平衡位置。处于平衡位置时,拨片331向右下方倾斜。拨杆332的顶点的高度,小于拨片331的左上端高度,但大于拨片331的右上端高度。In FIG. 6( a ), the paddle 331 is in a balanced position. When in the balance position, the plectrum 331 is tilted to the lower right. The height of the apex of the driving rod 332 is less than the height of the upper left end of the dial 331 , but greater than the height of the upper right end of the dial 331 .
在图6(b)中,拨杆332相对拨片331从左向右移动。在拨杆332的顶点接触拨片331后,拨片331逆时针转动,拨片331的右上端抬高,从而拨杆332能够继续向右移动。直到拨杆332的顶点划过拨片331,即拨杆332滑动至拨片331的右侧之后,拨片331可以回复至平衡位置。In FIG. 6( b ), the shift lever 332 moves from left to right relative to the shift piece 331 . After the apex of the driving rod 332 touches the paddle 331, the paddle 331 rotates counterclockwise, and the upper right end of the paddle 331 is raised, so that the paddle 332 can continue to move to the right. Until the apex of the driving rod 332 crosses the paddle 331 , that is, after the driving rod 332 slides to the right side of the paddle 331 , the paddle 331 can return to the equilibrium position.
拨片331可以是在重力的作用下回复至平衡位置。或者,计数装置300中可以设置有弹性装置,以使得拨片331在弹力作用下回复至平衡位置。The paddle 331 can return to the balance position under the action of gravity. Alternatively, an elastic device may be provided in the counting device 300, so that the plectrum 331 returns to the equilibrium position under the action of the elastic force.
因此,在图6(b)所示的情景中,设置有拨杆332的滚轮311不能使得设置有拨片331的刻度盘320转动。Therefore, in the scenario shown in FIG. 6( b ), the roller 311 provided with the lever 332 cannot rotate the dial 320 provided with the dial 331 .
在图6(c)中,拨杆332相对拨片331从右向左移动。在拨杆332接触拨片331后,拨杆332与拨片331不再发生相对运动。In FIG. 6( c ), the shift lever 332 moves from right to left relative to the shift piece 331 . After the driving rod 332 touches the paddle 331 , the relative motion between the driving rod 332 and the paddle 331 no longer occurs.
例如,在拨片331的左端可以设置有限位装置,以使得位于平衡位置的拨片331不能顺时针转动。For example, a limiting device may be provided at the left end of the paddle 331 so that the paddle 331 at the balance position cannot rotate clockwise.
因此,在图6(c)所示的情景中,设置有拨杆332的滚轮311可以带动设置有拨片331的刻度盘320转动,以使得刻度盘320指示的次数增加。Therefore, in the scenario shown in FIG. 6( c ), the roller 311 provided with the lever 332 can drive the dial 320 provided with the dial 331 to rotate, so that the number of times indicated by the dial 320 increases.
当插口插入插槽使得图6所示的拨杆332顶端的运动长度大于或等于相邻的两个拨片331的右端之间的距离的情况下,计数装置3000可以记录插口插入插槽的次数。两个拨片331的右端之间的距离,可以理解为以转轴312的中心为原点,以拨片331与转轴312的中心之间的距离为半径的圆上的弧长。When the socket is inserted into the slot so that the movement length of the top of the lever 332 shown in FIG. . The distance between the right ends of the two paddles 331 can be understood as the arc length of a circle with the center of the rotating shaft 312 as the origin and the distance between the paddles 331 and the center of the rotating shaft 312 as the radius.
示例性地,当插口插入插槽使得拨杆332顶端的运动长度可以等于相邻的两个拨片331的右端之间的距离的正整数倍,不会影响下一侧下一次插口插入插槽时的计数。Exemplarily, when the socket is inserted into the slot so that the movement length of the top of the lever 332 can be equal to a positive integer multiple of the distance between the right ends of two adjacent paddles 331, it will not affect the insertion of the next socket into the slot on the next side. time count.
在插口拔出插槽过程中插口使得拨杆332顶端的运动长度可以与在插口插入插槽过程中插口使得拨杆332顶端的运动长度相等,例如,均为相邻的两个拨片331的右端之间的距离。每次插口插入插槽使得刻度盘指示的次数加1。When the socket is pulled out of the socket, the socket makes the movement length of the top of the lever 332 equal to that of the socket when the socket is inserted into the socket. The distance between the right ends. Each time the socket is inserted into the slot, the number of times indicated by the dial increases by 1.
应当理解,在一些实施例中,拨杆332可以设置在刻度盘320上,拨片331可以设置在刻度盘320上。It should be understood that, in some embodiments, the lever 332 may be disposed on the dial 320 , and the dial 331 may be disposed on the dial 320 .
通过拨杆342与拨片341构成的传动单元A,可以使得在插口插入插槽时滚轮311转动带动刻度盘320转动,在插口拔出插槽时滚轮311的转动不再带动刻度盘320转动。详见图7的说明。The transmission unit A formed by the driving rod 342 and the paddle 341 can make the rotation of the roller 311 drive the dial 320 to rotate when the socket is inserted into the slot, and the rotation of the roller 311 no longer drives the rotation of the dial 320 when the socket is pulled out of the slot. See the description of Figure 7 for details.
如图7所示,在传动单元A中,拨杆342与拨片341可以发生相对运动。拨片341可以是设置在转轴312上的凸起部或凹陷部。As shown in FIG. 7 , in the transmission unit A, the shift lever 342 and the shift piece 341 can move relative to each other. The paddle 341 may be a protrusion or a depression disposed on the rotating shaft 312 .
图7以拨片341为凹陷部为例进行说明。凹陷部的左端与拨片341的转轴312表面存在高度差,拨片341的右端与凹槽周围的转轴312表面的高度相同。FIG. 7 takes the plectrum 341 as an example for illustration. There is a height difference between the left end of the concave portion and the surface of the rotating shaft 312 of the plectrum 341 , and the height of the right end of the plectrum 341 is the same as that of the surface of the rotating shaft 312 around the groove.
拨杆342设置在刻度盘320上。拨杆342的底端通过弹性部与刻度盘320连接。弹性部提供的弹力使得拨杆342的顶端与转轴312的表面接触。The dial 342 is disposed on the dial 320 . The bottom end of the driving rod 342 is connected with the dial 320 through the elastic part. The elastic force provided by the elastic portion makes the top of the driving rod 342 contact with the surface of the rotating shaft 312 .
在图7(a)中,拨杆342相对拨片341从左向右移动。拨杆342的顶端与拨片341 的左端接触后,拨杆342继续向右移动,直至拨杆342的顶端划过拨片341,之后拨杆342的顶端与拨片341周围的刻度盘320表面接触。In FIG. 7( a ), the shift lever 342 moves from left to right relative to the shift piece 341 . After the top of the driving rod 342 contacts the left end of the paddle 341, the driving rod 342 continues to move to the right until the top of the driving rod 342 crosses the paddle 341, and then the top of the driving rod 342 contacts the surface of the dial 320 around the paddle 341. touch.
因此,转轴312相对刻度盘320运动,使得拨杆342相对拨片341从左向右移动的情况下,拨杆342相对拨片341发生相对运动,转轴312不能带动刻度盘320转动。Therefore, the rotating shaft 312 moves relative to the dial 320 , so that when the driving rod 342 moves from left to right relative to the dial 341 , the driving rod 342 moves relative to the dial 341 , and the rotating shaft 312 cannot drive the dial 320 to rotate.
在图7(b)中,拨杆342相对拨片341从右向左移动。拨杆342的顶端滑动至与拨片341的左端接触后,拨杆342无法再相对拨片341向左移动。In FIG. 7( b ), the shift lever 342 moves from right to left relative to the shift piece 341 . After the top of the driving rod 342 slides to contact with the left end of the paddle 341 , the driving rod 342 can no longer move to the left relative to the paddle 341 .
因此,在转轴312相对刻度盘320运动,使得拨杆342相对拨片341向左移动至拨片341的左端之后,转轴312的继续转动可以带动刻度盘320转动。Therefore, after the rotating shaft 312 moves relative to the dial 320 , so that the lever 342 moves left relative to the dial 341 to the left end of the dial 341 , the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft 312 can drive the dial 320 to rotate.
当插口插入插槽使得图7所示的拨杆342的顶端的运动距离大于或等于相邻的两个拨片341的左端在转轴312表面的距离的情况下,计数装置3000可以记录插口插入插槽的次数。When the socket is inserted into the slot so that the movement distance of the top of the shift lever 342 shown in FIG. number of slots.
刻度盘320的转动幅度用于表示插槽中插口插入的次数。在一些实施例中,可以仅设置拨杆332与拨片331,不再设置拨杆342与拨片341;或者,也可以仅设置拨杆342与拨片341,而不再设置拨杆332与拨片331。The degree of rotation of the dial 320 is used to indicate the number of times the socket is inserted into the slot. In some embodiments, only the lever 332 and the lever 331 can be set, and the lever 342 and the lever 341 are not provided; or, only the lever 342 and the lever 341 can be set, and the lever 332 and Paddle 331.
在计数装置300中,设置拨杆332与拨片331以构成传动单元B,并且设置拨杆342与拨片341以构成传动单元A,传动单元A与传动单元B均发生错误的概率较低,使得刻度盘320指示的次数更为准确。In the counting device 300, the shift lever 332 and the shift piece 331 are set to form the transmission unit B, and the shift lever 342 and the pick piece 341 are set to form the transmission unit A. The probability of errors occurring in both the transmission unit A and the transmission unit B is relatively low. The number of times indicated by the dial 320 is more accurate.
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种计数装置的示意性结构图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a counting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
计数装置800设置在插槽的侧壁。如图8所示,插口可以沿水平向右的方向插入插槽,插口可以沿水平向左的方向拔出插槽。The counting device 800 is arranged on the side wall of the slot. As shown in FIG. 8 , the socket can be inserted into the slot in a horizontal direction to the right, and the socket can be pulled out of the socket in a horizontal direction to the left.
计数装置800包括滑块811、连杆813、拨杆812、弹性部814、支杆8151、支杆8152、弹性部816、齿轮821、刻度盘822、轨道831。The counting device 800 includes a slider 811 , a connecting rod 813 , a driving rod 812 , an elastic portion 814 , a pole 8151 , a pole 8152 , an elastic portion 816 , a gear 821 , a dial 822 , and a track 831 .
刻度盘822的角度用于指示插口插入插槽的次数。The angle of the dial 822 is used to indicate how many times the jack is inserted into the slot.
轨道831与插口插入插槽的方向平行。支杆8151的下端可以沿轨道831滑动。The track 831 is parallel to the direction in which the socket is inserted into the slot. The lower end of the pole 8151 can slide along the track 831 .
支杆8151的左侧连接弹性部816,在插口未插入插槽时,弹性部816在支杆8151上施加的弹力使得支杆8151的下端位于轨道831左侧的位置。The left side of the pole 8151 is connected to the elastic part 816. When the socket is not inserted into the slot, the elastic force exerted by the elastic part 816 on the pole 8151 makes the lower end of the pole 8151 located on the left side of the track 831.
滑块811的左侧通过转轴817与支杆8151的上端连接。转轴817沿垂直于图8所示平面的方向设置。滑块811可以在图8所示的平面内以转轴817为中心转动。The left side of the slider 811 is connected with the upper end of the pole 8151 through the rotating shaft 817 . The rotating shaft 817 is arranged along a direction perpendicular to the plane shown in FIG. 8 . The slider 811 can rotate around the rotating shaft 817 in the plane shown in FIG. 8 .
滑块811的右侧通过转轴818与连杆813的上端连接。连杆813的下端通过转轴819与拨杆812的左端连接。拨杆812上的中间位置处设置有滑动部812a,滑动部812a可以沿轨道831滑动。The right side of the slider 811 is connected with the upper end of the connecting rod 813 through the rotating shaft 818 . The lower end of the connecting rod 813 is connected with the left end of the driving rod 812 through the rotating shaft 819 . A sliding part 812 a is provided at a middle position on the driving rod 812 , and the sliding part 812 a can slide along the track 831 .
支杆8152设置在滑动部812a与支杆8151之间。支杆8152与支杆8151之间的夹角固定。The pole 8152 is disposed between the sliding part 812a and the pole 8151 . The included angle between the pole 8152 and the pole 8151 is fixed.
拨杆812与连杆813之间设置有弹性部814。在插口未插入插槽时,弹性部814在连杆813和连杆813上施加的弹力使得连杆813和连杆813之间的角度达到最大,从而使得滑块811的上表面突出于插槽侧壁。弹性部814例如可以是折叠弹簧。An elastic portion 814 is disposed between the driving rod 812 and the connecting rod 813 . When the socket is not inserted into the slot, the elastic force exerted by the elastic part 814 on the connecting rod 813 and the connecting rod 813 makes the angle between the connecting rod 813 and the connecting rod 813 reach the maximum, so that the upper surface of the slider 811 protrudes from the slot. side wall. The elastic part 814 may be, for example, a folding spring.
在插口未插入插槽时,计数装置800处于图8所示的初始状态。滑块811的上表面的左端高度与插槽侧壁相同或略小于插槽侧壁的高度。滑块811上表面右端的高度大于插槽侧壁的高度。When the socket is not inserted into the slot, the counting device 800 is in the initial state shown in FIG. 8 . The height of the left end of the upper surface of the slider 811 is the same as or slightly smaller than the height of the side wall of the slot. The height of the right end of the upper surface of the slider 811 is greater than the height of the side wall of the slot.
滑块811的上表面平滑。The upper surface of the slider 811 is smooth.
因为滑块811的上表面突出于插槽侧壁,所以在插口插入插槽之后,插口推动滑块811向右侧移动。Because the upper surface of the slider 811 protrudes from the side wall of the slot, the jack pushes the slider 811 to move to the right after the jack is inserted into the slot.
在滑块811向右侧移动的过程中,支杆8151的下端沿轨道831向右滑动,滑动部812a沿轨道831向右滑动,滑块811、连杆813、拨杆812、支杆8151、支杆8152之间的相对位置保持不变。When the slider 811 moves to the right, the lower end of the pole 8151 slides to the right along the track 831, the sliding part 812a slides to the right along the track 831, the slider 811, the connecting rod 813, the driving rod 812, the pole 8151, The relative position between struts 8152 remains unchanged.
直到滑动部812a滑动至轨道831的右端,滑块811停止向右侧移动。滑块811停止向右侧移动时,计数装置800如图9所示。Until the sliding part 812a slides to the right end of the rail 831, the slider 811 stops moving to the right. When the slider 811 stops moving to the right, the counting device 800 is as shown in FIG. 9 .
或者,在一些实施例中,计数装置800中可以设置有挡板840。挡板840用于阻挡滑块811向右侧的移动。滑块811向右侧移动至与挡板840接触,停止向右侧的移动。Alternatively, in some embodiments, a baffle 840 may be disposed in the counting device 800 . The baffle 840 is used to block the movement of the slider 811 to the right. The slider 811 moves to the right until it contacts the baffle 840, and stops moving to the right.
在滑块811停止向右侧移动时,拨杆812的右端与齿轮821接触。When the slider 811 stops moving to the right, the right end of the driving rod 812 contacts the gear 821 .
插口继续插入插槽,挤压滑块811以使得滑块811以转轴817为中心转动,滑块811上表面右端的高度降低。直至滑块811的上表面不再突出于插槽侧壁,滑块811停止转动。滑块811停止转动时,计数装置800如图10所示。The socket continues to be inserted into the slot, and the slider 811 is squeezed so that the slider 811 rotates around the rotating shaft 817, and the height of the right end of the upper surface of the slider 811 decreases. Until the upper surface of the slider 811 no longer protrudes from the sidewall of the slot, the slider 811 stops rotating. When the slider 811 stops rotating, the counting device 800 is as shown in FIG. 10 .
在滑块811以转轴817为中心转动的过程中,滑块811的右端高度降低,与滑块811右端连接的连杆813带动拨杆812左端的高度降低,滑动部812a的位置不变化,从而使得拨杆812左端的升高,拨动齿轮821转动。齿轮821带动刻度盘822转动,使得刻度盘822指示的次数增加。During the rotation of the slider 811 centered on the rotating shaft 817, the height of the right end of the slider 811 decreases, the connecting rod 813 connected to the right end of the slider 811 drives the height of the left end of the shift lever 812 to decrease, and the position of the sliding part 812a does not change, thereby The raising of the left end of the driving lever 812 causes the driving gear 821 to rotate. The gear 821 drives the dial 822 to rotate, so that the number indicated by the dial 822 increases.
齿轮821与刻度盘822上可以设置皮带。通过皮带,齿轮821可以带动刻度盘822转动。可以在齿轮821上设置同轴的带轮盘,带轮盘上可以缠绕的皮带。A belt can be set on the gear 821 and the dial 822 . Through the belt, the gear 821 can drive the dial 822 to rotate. A coaxial belt pulley can be set on the gear 821, and a belt can be wound on the belt pulley.
之后,在弹性部816在支杆8151上施加的弹力使得支杆8151向左侧移动,直达支杆8151的到达位于轨道831左侧位置。在支杆8151向左侧移动的过程中,带动滑块811、连杆813、拨杆812、支杆8151、支杆8152之间的相对位置关系保持不变。After that, the elastic force exerted by the elastic part 816 on the pole 8151 makes the pole 8151 move to the left until the pole 8151 reaches the position on the left side of the track 831 . During the process of the pole 8151 moving to the left, the relative positional relationship between the driven slider 811, the connecting rod 813, the driving rod 812, the pole 8151, and the pole 8152 remains unchanged.
在插口从插槽中拔出后,弹性部814在连杆813和连杆813上施加的弹力使得连杆813和连杆813之间的角度达到最大,从而使得滑块811的上表面突出于插槽侧壁。计数装置800恢复到图8所示的初始状态。After the socket is pulled out from the slot, the elastic force exerted by the elastic part 814 on the connecting rod 813 and the connecting rod 813 makes the angle between the connecting rod 813 and the connecting rod 813 reach the maximum, so that the upper surface of the slider 811 protrudes beyond the Slot side walls. The counting device 800 returns to the initial state shown in FIG. 8 .
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种刻度盘读取电路的示意性结构图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a scale reading circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图12所示的刻度盘设置在计数装置中。该刻度盘可以是装置800中的刻度盘822或装置300中的刻度盘320。A dial as shown in FIG. 12 is provided in the counting device. The dial may be dial 822 in device 800 or dial 320 in device 300 .
在刻度盘的表面可以环绕设置一圈电阻线1210。电阻线1210与刻度盘的相对位置固定。也就是说,在刻度盘转动时,电阻线1210随刻度盘一起转动。A circle of resistance wire 1210 may be arranged around the surface of the dial. The relative position of the resistance wire 1210 and the dial is fixed. That is to say, when the dial rotates, the resistance wire 1210 rotates together with the dial.
电阻线1210的一个端点1211与连接至直流电源的正极。电阻线1210随刻度盘转动,因此,在刻度盘转动时,端点1211的位置随刻度盘转动而移动。One terminal 1211 of the resistance wire 1210 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply. The resistance wire 1210 rotates with the dial, so when the dial rotates, the position of the end point 1211 moves with the rotation of the dial.
直流电源的负极与电阻线1210的连接点1212,与设置该刻度盘的计数装置的相对位置保持不变。也就是说,在连接点1212的位置在刻度盘转动的过程中保持不变。The relative position of the connection point 1212 between the negative pole of the DC power supply and the resistance wire 1210 and the counting device on which the dial is set remains unchanged. That is, the position of the connection point 1212 remains unchanged during the rotation of the dial.
因此,刻度盘转动,使得直流电源的正极和负极之间的电阻值发生变化。从而,检测直流电源的正极和负极之间的电阻值,可以确定刻度盘记录的次数。在直流电源的电压值不变的情况下,可以通过读取流经端点1211或连接点1212的电流,确定刻度盘记录的次数。Therefore, the dial turns, causing the resistance value between the positive and negative poles of the DC power source to change. Therefore, by detecting the resistance value between the positive pole and the negative pole of the DC power supply, the number of times recorded by the dial can be determined. Under the condition that the voltage value of the DC power supply is constant, the number of times recorded by the dial can be determined by reading the current flowing through the terminal 1211 or the connection point 1212 .
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种数据处理方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
数据处理方法1300包括S1301至S1305。The data processing method 1300 includes S1301 to S1305.
在S1301,获取电子设备中计数装置记录的次数i。In S1301, the number of times i recorded by the counting device in the electronic device is acquired.
计数装置用于记录插口插入插槽的次数,或者计数装置用于记录插口拔出插槽的次数。The counting device is used to record the number of times that the socket is inserted into the slot, or the counting device is used to record the number of times that the socket is pulled out of the slot.
S1302,根据次数i,判断插槽中的插口是否变动。S1302. According to the number of times i, determine whether the socket in the slot has changed.
在进行S1301之前,可以存储有上一次获取的计数装置记录的次数。可以将S1301获取的次数i与存储的次数进行比较。在S1301获取的次数i大于存储的次数的情况下,可以确定插槽中的插口变动。Before performing S1301, the number of times recorded by the counting device obtained last time may be stored. The times i obtained in S1301 may be compared with the stored times. In the case that the number of times i acquired in S1301 is greater than the number of times stored, it may be determined that the socket in the slot has changed.
在插槽中的插口未发生变动的情况下,可以返回进行S1301。在一些实施例中,可以周期性进行S1301。If the socket in the slot has not changed, it can go back to S1301. In some embodiments, S1301 may be performed periodically.
在插槽中的插口发生变动的情况下,可以进行S1303。When the socket in the slot is changed, S1303 may be performed.
在S1303,判断车辆是否已经出厂。In S1303, it is determined whether the vehicle has left the factory.
车载智能驾驶计算平台等电子设备中,在车辆出厂之前传感器和电子设备已完成标定匹配,不可随意变动电子设备各个插槽中连接的传感器。对电子设备各个插槽中连接的传感器的人为变动,可能对行驶的安全性产生严重影响。In electronic devices such as the on-board intelligent driving computing platform, the sensors and electronic devices have been calibrated and matched before the vehicle leaves the factory, and the sensors connected to each slot of the electronic device cannot be changed arbitrarily. Artificial changes to the sensors connected in the various slots of electronic equipment may have a serious impact on driving safety.
因此,在插槽中的插口发生变动且电子设备已出厂的情况下,可以进行S1305。Therefore, S1305 can be performed when the socket in the slot is changed and the electronic device has been shipped.
在S1305,告警。In S1305, an alarm is issued.
在车辆出厂之后,如果插槽中的插口发生变动,则发出告警,可以对可能出现的车载智能驾驶计算平台等电子设备或电子设备连接的传感器被恶意攻击等情况进行提醒,提高安全性。After the vehicle leaves the factory, if the socket in the slot changes, an alarm will be issued, which can remind the possible occurrence of malicious attacks on electronic devices such as on-board intelligent driving computing platforms or sensors connected to electronic devices, and improve security.
在电子设备已出厂的情况下,在进行S1305发出告警的同时,还可以锁定插槽中的接口。In the case that the electronic equipment has been shipped from the factory, the interface in the slot can also be locked while the S1305 is sending out an alarm.
电子设备对接口锁定后,即不再通过该接口进行通信。电子设备可以不再为该接口连接的插件供电,不再通过该接口与该接口连接的插件进行通信等。After the electronic device locks the interface, it no longer communicates through the interface. The electronic device may no longer supply power to the plug-in connected to the interface, no longer communicate with the plug-in connected to the interface through the interface, and so on.
用户可以请专业人员对接口进行解锁。例如,可以返厂或前往专业的维修点如4S店,请专业人员对接口进行解锁。Users can ask professionals to unlock the interface. For example, you can return it to the factory or go to a professional maintenance point such as a 4S shop, and ask professionals to unlock the interface.
对接口进行解锁后,电子设备可以恢复对该接口连接的插件供电,可以通过该接口与该接口连接的插件进行信息的传输。After the interface is unlocked, the electronic device can restore the power supply to the plug-in connected to the interface, and can transmit information with the plug-in connected to the interface through the interface.
在插槽中的插口发生变动但电子设备未出厂的情况下,可以进行S1304。S1304 can be performed in the case that the socket in the slot is changed but the electronic device is not shipped from the factory.
在S1304,判断次数i是否大于过等于预设值。In S1304, it is judged whether the number of times i is greater than or equal to a preset value.
在次数i大于或等于预设值的情况下,可以进行S1305。反之,返回进行S1301。In the case that the number of times i is greater than or equal to the preset value, S1305 may be performed. Otherwise, go back to S1301.
在电子设备未出厂的情况下(即电子设备仍处于生产、调试过程中),可以在插槽的中插口的插入次数或拔除次数大于或等于预设值的情况下进行告警。从而,可以提醒对电子设备进行生产、调试的人员对该插槽中的电子连接部件(如插槽中的接口等)进行更换,从而提高电子设备的安全性。In the case that the electronic device has not left the factory (that is, the electronic device is still in the process of production and debugging), an alarm can be issued when the number of insertions or removals of the middle socket of the slot is greater than or equal to the preset value. Therefore, the personnel who produce and debug the electronic equipment can be reminded to replace the electronic connection components in the slot (such as the interface in the slot, etc.), thereby improving the safety of the electronic equipment.
图14是本申请一个实施例提供的数据处理方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
数据处理方法1400包括S1401和S1402。The data processing method 1400 includes S1401 and S1402.
在S1401,获取计数装置记录的次数。In S1401, the number of times recorded by the counting device is acquired.
具体地,计数装置可以是图2所示的计数装置200,可以是图3至图5所示的计数装置300,可以是图8至图11所示的计数装置800等。Specifically, the counting device may be the counting device 200 shown in FIG. 2 , the counting device 300 shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , or the counting device 800 shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 .
在S1402,根据所述次数,输出告警信息。In S1402, output warning information according to the number of times.
具体地,计数装置可以设置在车载设备中。Specifically, the counting device can be set in the vehicle-mounted equipment.
在设置该车载设备的车辆出厂之后,可以在该次数发生变动的情况下,输出告警信息。After the vehicle in which the in-vehicle device is installed leaves the factory, when the number of times changes, the warning information may be output.
在设置该车载设备的车辆出厂之前,可以在该次数大于或等于预设值的情况下,输出告警信息。Before the vehicle on which the vehicle-mounted device is installed leaves the factory, the warning information may be output when the number of times is greater than or equal to a preset value.
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种数据处理装置2000的示意性结构图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus 2000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
数据处理装置2000包括获取模块2010和处理模块2020。The data processing device 2000 includes an acquisition module 2010 and a processing module 2020 .
获取模块2010用于,获取计数装置中计数组件指示的次数。The acquiring module 2010 is configured to acquire the times indicated by the counting component in the counting device.
所述计数装置设置于插槽的侧壁,所述计数装置包括:传动组件、计数组件;在第一过程中,所述传动组件用于在插口移动时,带动所述计数组件运动,以使得所述计数组件指示的次数增加;在第二过程中,所述传动组件不带动所述计数组件运动;所述第一过程为所述插口沿第一方向移动以插入所述插槽的插入过程,所述第二过程为所述插口沿第二方向移动以拔出所述插槽的拔出过程,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反;或者,所述第一过程为所述拔出过程,所述第二过程为所述插入过程。The counting device is arranged on the side wall of the slot, and the counting device includes: a transmission assembly and a counting assembly; in the first process, the transmission assembly is used to drive the counting assembly to move when the socket moves, so that The number of times indicated by the counting component increases; in the second process, the transmission component does not drive the counting component to move; the first process is an insertion process in which the socket moves along the first direction to insert into the slot , the second process is a pull-out process in which the socket moves in a second direction to pull out the socket, and the first direction is opposite to the second direction; or, the first process is the The pulling out process, the second process is the inserting process.
处理模块2020用于,根据所述次数,输出告警信息。The processing module 2020 is configured to output warning information according to the number of times.
计数装置的具体结构可以参见图2至图11的说明。For the specific structure of the counting device, reference can be made to the descriptions in FIG. 2 to FIG. 11 .
图16是本申请一个实施例提供的数据处理装置3000的示意性结构图。Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus 3000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
数据处理装置3000可包括:至少一个存储器3010和处理器3020,所述存储器3010可用于存储程序指令,当所述程序指令在所述至少一个处理器3020中执行时,使得所述数据处理装置3000实现前文中的数据处理方法。The data processing device 3000 may include: at least one memory 3010 and a processor 3020, the memory 3010 may be used to store program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed in the at least one processor 3020, the data processing device 3000 may Implement the data processing method in the previous article.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,其包括前述的计数装置。An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, which includes the foregoing counting device.
该电子装置还可以包括前文所述的数据处理装置。The electronic device may also include the aforementioned data processing device.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机程序存储介质具有程序指令,当所述程序指令被执行时,使得前文中的方法被执行。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program storage medium, wherein the computer program storage medium has program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed, the foregoing method is executed.
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片系统,其特征在于,所述芯片系统包括至少一个处理器,当程序指令在所述至少一个处理器中执行时,使得前文中的方法被执行。An embodiment of the present application further provides a system-on-a-chip, wherein the system-on-a-chip includes at least one processor, and when program instructions are executed on the at least one processor, the foregoing method is executed.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
本申请实施例中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示单独存在A、同时存在A和B、单独存在B的情况。其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项”及其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项或复数项的任意组合。例如,a,b和c中的至少一项可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。所属 领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "multiple" means two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B may indicate that A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. Among them, A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" and similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single items or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b, and c may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, and c may be single or multiple. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种计数装置,其特征在于,设置于插槽的侧壁,所述计数装置包括:传动组件、计数组件;A counting device is characterized in that it is arranged on the side wall of the slot, and the counting device includes: a transmission assembly and a counting assembly;
    在第一过程中,所述传动组件用于在插口移动时,带动所述计数组件运动,以使得所述计数组件指示的次数增加;In the first process, the transmission assembly is used to drive the counting assembly to move when the socket moves, so that the number of times indicated by the counting assembly increases;
    在第二过程中,所述传动组件不带动所述计数组件运动;In the second process, the transmission assembly does not drive the counting assembly to move;
    所述第一过程为所述插口沿第一方向移动以插入所述插槽的插入过程,所述第二过程为所述插口沿第二方向移动以拔出所述插槽的拔出过程,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反;或者,所述第一过程为所述拔出过程,所述第二过程为所述插入过程。The first process is an insertion process in which the socket moves in a first direction to be inserted into the slot, and the second process is an extraction process in which the socket moves in a second direction to pull out the socket, The first direction is opposite to the second direction; or, the first process is the extraction process, and the second process is the insertion process.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述传动组件包括接触部、第一拨杆、至少一个拨片;The device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a contact portion, a first lever, and at least one lever;
    每个拨片的第一端与周围区域的存在高度差,每个拨片的第二端与周围区域的高度相同;There is a height difference between the first end of each pick and the surrounding area, and the height of the second end of each pick is the same as that of the surrounding area;
    所述至少一个拨片设置在所述接触部,所述第一拨杆设置在所述计数组件;或者,所述至少一个拨片设置在所述计数组件,所述第一拨杆设置在所述接触部;The at least one paddle is set on the contact part, and the first lever is set on the counting assembly; or, the at least one paddle is set on the counting assembly, and the first lever is set on the counting assembly the contact part;
    所述接触部中与所述插口接触的部分的运动方向与所述插口的移动方向相同;The movement direction of the part of the contact portion that is in contact with the socket is the same as the movement direction of the socket;
    在所述第一过程中,所述第一拨杆在运动至与所述拨片的第一端接触后,与所述拨片不发生相对运动,以使得所述计数组件随所述接触部的运动而发生运动;In the first process, after the first driving lever moves to contact with the first end of the picking piece, it does not move relative to the picking piece, so that the counting component moves with the contact portion Movement occurs due to movement;
    在所述第二过程中,所述第一拨杆沿从所述拨片的第一端指向所述拨片的第二端的方向划过所述拨片,以使得所述接触部的运动运动时,所述计数组件不运动。In the second process, the first lever slides across the paddle in a direction from the first end of the paddle to the second end of the paddle, so that the movement of the contact portion moves , the counting component does not move.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于,所述传动组件还包括第一弹性部,所述第一弹性部提供的弹力使得所述第一拨杆在所述第二过程中划过所述拨片。The device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission assembly further comprises a first elastic part, and the elastic force provided by the first elastic part makes the first driving rod pass through the select the paddle.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一弹性部设置在所述第一拨杆上。The device according to claim 3, wherein the first elastic part is arranged on the first driving rod.
  5. 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述拨片的数量为多个,相邻两个拨片中,第一拨片的第一端与第二拨片的第二端相邻。The device according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that the number of the paddles is multiple, and among two adjacent paddles, the first end of the first paddle is connected to the second paddle adjacent to the second end.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一过程为所述插入过程,所述传动组件还包括滑块、第二弹性部,所述滑轨与所述插槽的侧壁平行;The device according to claim 1, wherein the first process is the insertion process, the transmission assembly further includes a slider, a second elastic part, the slide rail and the side wall of the slot parallel;
    在所述插入过程之前,所述滑块位于第一位置,所述滑块的上表面高于所述侧壁;prior to the insertion process, the slider is in a first position, the upper surface of the slider is higher than the side wall;
    在所述插入过程中,所述滑块被所述插口推动,从所述第一位置移动至第二位置;during said insertion, said slider is pushed by said socket to move from said first position to a second position;
    所述滑块位于所述第二位置时,所述插口继续插入使得所述滑块发生第一转动;所述滑块的所述第一转动带动所述计数组件运动;When the slider is at the second position, the socket continues to be inserted so that the slider undergoes a first rotation; the first rotation of the slider drives the counting assembly to move;
    在发生所述第一转动后,所述滑块的上表面不高于所述侧壁,所述滑块在第一作用力的作用下从所述第二位置移动至所述第一位置;After the first rotation occurs, the upper surface of the slider is not higher than the side wall, and the slider moves from the second position to the first position under the action of the first force;
    在所述插口拔出后,所述滑块在第二作用力的作用下发生与所述第一转动方向相反的第二转动,所述第二转动使得所述滑块的上表面高于所述侧壁。After the socket is pulled out, the slider undergoes a second rotation opposite to the first rotation direction under the action of a second force, and the second rotation makes the upper surface of the slider higher than the the side wall.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述传动组件还包括第二弹性部,所 述第一作用力是所述第二弹性部提供的。The device according to claim 6, wherein the transmission assembly further comprises a second elastic part, and the first force is provided by the second elastic part.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述插入过程之前,所述上表面的第一端不高于所述侧壁,所述上表面的第二端高于所述侧壁;The device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that, prior to said insertion process, a first end of said upper surface is no higher than said side wall and a second end of said upper surface is higher than said side wall. side wall;
    所述滑块位于所述第二位置时,所述插口沿从所述上表面的第一端指向所述上表面的第二端的方向继续插入挤压所述滑块的上表面继续插入,使得所述滑块发生所述第一转动。When the slider is at the second position, the socket continues to be inserted along the direction from the first end of the upper surface to the second end of the upper surface to press the upper surface of the slider to continue to insert, so that The slider undergoes the first rotation.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that,
    所述计数组件上设置有电阻,所述计数组件的每次运动使得所述电阻中接入电路的接入部分的阻值增加,或者所述计数组件的每次运动使得所述接入部分的阻值减小,所述接入部分的阻值用于表示所述次数。The counting component is provided with a resistance, and each movement of the counting component increases the resistance value of the access part of the resistance connected to the circuit, or each movement of the counting component increases the resistance of the access part. The resistance value decreases, and the resistance value of the access part is used to represent the number of times.
  10. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括插槽和权利要求1-9中任一项所述的计数装置。An electronic device, characterized by comprising a slot and the counting device according to any one of claims 1-9.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备包括电路,The device of claim 10, wherein the device comprises circuitry,
    所述计数组件上设置有电阻,所述计数组件的每次运动使得所述电阻中接入所述电路的接入部分的阻值增加,或者所述计数组件的每次运动使得所述接入部分的阻值减小,所述接入部分的阻值用于表示所述次数。The counting component is provided with a resistance, and each movement of the counting component increases the resistance value of the access part of the resistance connected to the circuit, or each movement of the counting component causes the access The resistance value of the part decreases, and the resistance value of the access part is used to represent the number of times.
PCT/CN2021/131783 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Counting apparatus and electronic device WO2023087252A1 (en)

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CN211577829U (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-09-25 联想(北京)有限公司 Plug pipe joint and water-cooling server
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180233845A1 (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-08-16 Joe Zheng Method and system for showing messages on a data cable
CN108418054A (en) * 2017-02-10 2018-08-17 华为技术有限公司 A kind of connector and connector assembly
CN211577829U (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-09-25 联想(北京)有限公司 Plug pipe joint and water-cooling server
CN112540323A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-23 中国航空综合技术研究所 In-situ simulation and online diagnosis method for contact failure of electric connector

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