WO2023083336A1 - Information transmission method and apparatus, network device and called end device - Google Patents
Information transmission method and apparatus, network device and called end device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023083336A1 WO2023083336A1 PCT/CN2022/131554 CN2022131554W WO2023083336A1 WO 2023083336 A1 WO2023083336 A1 WO 2023083336A1 CN 2022131554 W CN2022131554 W CN 2022131554W WO 2023083336 A1 WO2023083336 A1 WO 2023083336A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1083—In-session procedures
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to an information transmission method, device, network equipment and called terminal equipment.
- IP Multimedia System IP Multimedia Subsystem
- IMS can support 110 (alarm call), 120 (ambulance call), 119 (fire call) , 122 (emergency call for traffic accidents) and other basic emergency calls.
- the call technology of the current network requires that after the user establishes a telephone connection with the call center, the information about the caller can be obtained through detailed communication between the service desk personnel of the call center and the caller. How to deliver more effective information to the call center within a limited time is an unresolved problem.
- embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, device, network equipment, and called terminal equipment.
- An embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, executed by a first network device, including:
- DC Data Channel
- the sending of the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel includes:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is sent to the called terminal through a data channel.
- obtaining the user-related information of the calling terminal includes:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is acquired.
- the acquisition of the user-related information of the calling terminal includes:
- the method before sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- Business network equipment and media network equipment negotiate data channel resources, and exchange information required to establish data channels;
- the service network device negotiates data channel resources with the called terminal, and exchanges information required for data channel establishment;
- the data channel includes a data channel between the media network device and the called terminal;
- the service network device sends information required for establishing a data channel interacting with the called terminal to the media network device, so as to establish a data channel between the media network device and the called terminal.
- the sending of the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel includes:
- the service network device sends the user-related information to the media network device
- the media network device sends the user-related information to the called end through the data channel.
- the sending of the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel includes:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file and then sent to the called terminal.
- the called terminal includes: a call center or a customer service center.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides an information transmission method, executed by the called end device, including:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
- the receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel includes:
- the target media file sent by the first network device is received, and the target media file is obtained by the first network device after parsing the user-related information of the calling terminal.
- the method also includes:
- the receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel includes:
- the user-related information of the calling end sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides an information transmission device, which is applied to the first network device, including:
- the obtaining module is configured to obtain user-related information of the calling terminal according to the call request of the calling terminal;
- the sending module is configured to send the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a network device, the network device is a first network device, including a processor and a transceiver, the transceiver receives and sends data under the control of the processor, and the processor is configured to perform the following operate:
- processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is sent to the called terminal through a data channel.
- processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is acquired.
- processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the data channel includes a data channel between the media network device and the called end;
- the service network equipment sends the information required for establishing the data channel interacting with the called terminal to the media network equipment, so as to establish the data channel between the media network equipment and the called terminal.
- processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file and then sent to the called terminal.
- the called terminal includes: a call center or a customer service center.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides an information transmission device, which is applied to the called end device, including:
- the receiving module is configured to receive the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a called end device, including a processor and a transceiver, the transceiver receives and sends data under the control of the processor, and the processor is configured to perform the following operations:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
- processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the target media file sent by the first network device is received, and the target media file is obtained by the first network device after parsing the user-related information of the calling terminal.
- processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user-related information of the calling end sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
- a communication device including a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
- the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned network device side or Any information transmission method on the called end device side.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in any information transmission method on the network device side or the called end device side are implemented.
- the first network equipment transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel, which can realize information transmission in parallel with the voice call,
- the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to whether the call is connected or not, so as to achieve more efficient information transmission, thereby at least solving the problem in related technologies that the call center can only know the relevant information of the caller after the call is established, and cannot Problems with efficiently obtaining caller information before or after a call ends.
- Figure 1 shows an example diagram of the system structure of the application of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 shows one of the flow charts of the steps of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 3 shows the second flowchart of the steps of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the interaction principle of Example 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the interaction principle of Example 2 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 shows one of the structural schematic diagrams of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 shows the second structural schematic diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of the called end device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system capable of executing the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and the functions of each module are as follows:
- the calling terminal is the initiator of the call request, and has the ability to initiate a call request; in other words, the calling terminal is used to initiate a call request.
- the calling end may include a mobile phone or user equipment (UE, User Equipment).
- the calling system may include an IMS network or an IMS network element, and the IMS network or the IMS network element may include a Proxy-Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF, Proxy-Call Session Control Function), or a service call session control Function (S-CSCF, Serving-Call Session Control Function), or inquiry call session control function (I-CSCF, Interrogating-Call Session Control Function), or emergency call session control function (E-CSCF, Emergency-Call Session Control Function ), or long-term evolution voice bearer (VoLTE, Voice over Long-Term Evolution) application server (AS, Application Server), or multimedia telephony application server (MMTEL AS, Multi Media Telephony Application Server; also known as multimedia application server, English Can be expressed as Multi Media Application Server), or location registration function (LRF, Location Registration Function; also known as location repository function, English can be expressed as Location Repository Function), or location
- the user information server may include a data channel server (DCS, Data Channel Server; also known as a data channel service or business, which may be expressed as Data Channel Service in English), or a data channel service controller (DCS-C , Data Channel Service-Controller; it can also be called a data channel service controller; it can also be called a data channel signaling controller, which can be expressed in English as Data Channel Signaling-Controller), or a data channel signaling function (DCSF, Data Channel Signaling Function; also known as data channel business function or data channel service function, English can be expressed as Data Channel Service Function), or data channel control function (DCCF, Data Channel Control Function), or multimedia telephony application server (MMTEL AS, Multi Media Telephony Application Server; can also be called a multimedia application server, English can be expressed as Multi Media
- the first network device includes a service network device and a media network device, wherein the service network device is responsible for controlling the data channel service of the call, analyzing the user information carried in the call event request, and analyzing the request information carried in the call event request To determine whether to initiate a user information query, analyze the user information returned by the call user information server, negotiate channel resources with the call data channel media server, and negotiate call data channel resources with the call center.
- Media network equipment responsible for the establishment of data channels and the storage and transmission of media resources.
- the service network equipment may include a data channel server (DCS, Data Channel Server; also referred to as a data channel service or business, which may be expressed as Data Channel Service in English), or a data channel service controller (DCS-C , Data Channel Service-Controller; it can also be called a data channel service controller; it can also be called a data channel signaling controller, which can be expressed in English as Data Channel Signaling-Controller), or a data channel signaling function (DCSF, Data Channel Signaling Function; also known as data channel business function or data channel service function, English can be expressed as Data Channel Service Function), or data channel control function (DCCF, Data Channel Control Function), or multimedia telephony application server (MMTEL AS, Multi Media Telephony Application Server; also known as multimedia application server, English can be expressed as Multi Media Application Server), or data channel application server (DC AS, Data Channel Application Server), or media resource control function (MRCF, Media Resource Control Function).
- DCS Data Channel Server
- DC AS Data Channel Application Server
- MRCF Media Resource Control Function
- the media network device may include a data channel media server, or a user plane data channel server (DCS-U, Data Channel Server-User; it may also be called a user plane data channel service or business, and may be expressed in English as Data Channel Service-User ), or data channel media function (DCMF, Data Channel Media Function), or media storage server (MRS, Media Repository Server), or data channel media (DCM, Data Channel Media), or converged media function (CMF, Converged Media Function , also known as the aggregated media feature).
- DCS-U Data Channel Server-User
- DCMF Data Channel Media Function
- MMS Media Repository Server
- DCM Data Channel Media
- CMS Data Channel Media
- Converged Media Function Converged Media Function
- the called end may include a call center (expressed as call center in English), a customer service center, etc., wherein the call center may include an emergency call center, etc.
- the called terminal needs to have data channel capability, be responsible for receiving call requests, have the ability to receive and process user information, and have the ability to process call requests.
- the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable to both IMS and 5G voice network architectures, and no specific limitation is made here.
- this embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method executed by the first network device, including:
- Step 101 according to the call request (namely call request information/call request information) of the calling end, obtain the user-related information of the calling end;
- Step 102 sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel.
- the data channel refers to an end-to-end data channel, which can realize synchronous data exchange in the process of audio and video communication; or, the data channel can transmit workflow between two terminals, and this technology can realize the following
- the data form transmits a variety of media information.
- step 102 may include:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is sent to the called terminal through a data channel.
- the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to different scenarios such as before the call is connected, after the call is connected, and after the call ends.
- the specific situation can be selected according to the implementation mechanism, so it is not limited by whether the call has been established , as long as the calling end initiates a call request. That is, the information transmission method is based on the data channel (Data Channel) technology, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call (it is not limited to whether the call is connected or not), and transmit the relevant information of the caller to the called end, thereby Achieve more efficient information transfer.
- Data Channel data channel
- the user-related information that can be transmitted to the called terminal needs to be authorized by the calling terminal user in advance.
- Authorization can be performed when the calling terminal user accesses the network, or can be actively authorized by the calling terminal user. For example, for a specific called terminal (such as a call center corresponding to an emergency call), when the terminal accesses the network, some user-related information is authorized by default to be reported.
- the sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel may include:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file and then sent to the called terminal.
- the first network device may send the master
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file that can be transmitted by the data channel and/or is easily read by the called terminal, and the target media file obtained by parsing is sent to the called terminal through the data channel.
- the target media file that can be transmitted by the data channel and is easy to read by the called terminal may include the latitude and longitude information of the calling terminal displayed in the form of a map.
- the first network device may analyze the user-related information, and resolve the user-related information into a form that can be transmitted by the data channel and/or that the called terminal can easily read; thus, the parsed User-related information is transmitted to the called terminal through the data channel, making the called terminal more intuitive and easy to read in the form of media files, so as to effectively speed up the processing speed of call events.
- the called end may include: a call center or a customer service center.
- the call center or customer service center needs to have data channel capability. That is, the embodiment of the present application is applicable to any scenario where the called end includes a call center or a customer service center, and an emergency call is one of its typical use cases.
- step 101 may include:
- call request information/call request information such as calling terminal information and called terminal information of the call request
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is acquired.
- the acquisition of the user-related information of the calling terminal may include:
- the user-related information transmitted in the data channel in the embodiment of the present application may come from the call request (that is, the call request carries the user-related information), or from the user information server, or from the local configuration of the first network device. or locally stored information.
- the obtaining the user-related information of the calling terminal from the user information server may include:
- the user information server determines the relevant user information queried by the first network device according to the query request, and sends it to the first network device through a query reply message.
- the first network device may receive a call event notification sent by a calling system, and the call event notification may include the call request.
- the method may further include:
- the first network device negotiates data channel resources with the called end, and exchanges information such as the channel ID required for channel establishment, channel-related IP address, port number, and transmission protocol, thereby establishing the data channel required for transmitting user-related information.
- the method may also include:
- Business network equipment and media network equipment negotiate data channel resources, and exchange information required to establish data channels;
- the service network device negotiates data channel resources with the called terminal, and exchanges information required for data channel establishment;
- the data channel includes a data channel between the media network device and the called terminal;
- the service network device sends the information required for establishing a data channel interacting with the called terminal to the media network device, so as to establish a data channel between the media network device and the called terminal;
- step 102 may include:
- the service network device sends the user-related information to the media network device
- the media network device sends the user-related information to the called end through the data channel.
- the method may further include:
- a call event acknowledgment is sent to the calling system.
- the call event acknowledgment can generally be sent after the data channel is established, but the call event acknowledgment can be sent before or after the user-related information is transmitted, which is not specifically limited here.
- the embodiment of the present application proposes a method for transmitting user-related information based on a data channel.
- This method realizes the acquisition of user-related information, more efficiently utilizes the precious time parallel to the call, and realizes the effective transmission of user information.
- this method combines the IMS/5G voice network call system with the acquisition and analysis of calling user information, and uses the characteristics of the data channel for information transmission; Before the call is connected, the call is connected, and after the call is over, there are applicable information transmission methods for different scenarios, and the user information is analyzed and converted into more efficient and easy-to-read media files, combined with data channel capabilities for transmission, and call initiation Effectively transfer information about people to improve call efficiency.
- the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to the call call Whether connected, so as to achieve more efficient information transmission.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is executed by the called end device, including:
- Step 301 receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel.
- the data channel refers to an end-to-end data channel, which can realize synchronous data exchange in the process of audio and video communication; or, the data channel can transmit workflow between two terminals, and this technology can realize the following
- the data form transmits a variety of media information.
- the user-related information that can be transmitted to the called terminal needs to be authorized by the calling terminal user in advance.
- Authorization can be performed when the calling terminal user accesses the network, or can be actively authorized by the calling terminal user. For example, for a specific called terminal (such as a call center corresponding to an emergency call), when the terminal accesses the network, some user-related information is authorized by default to be reported.
- step 301 may include:
- the target media file sent by the first network device is received, and the target media file is obtained by the first network device after parsing the user-related information of the calling terminal.
- the target media file that can be transmitted by the data channel and is easy to read by the called terminal may include the latitude and longitude information of the calling terminal displayed in the form of a map.
- the first network device may analyze the user-related information, and resolve the user-related information into a form that can be transmitted by the data channel and/or that the called terminal can easily read; thus, the parsed User-related information is transmitted to the called terminal through the data channel, making the called terminal more intuitive and easy to read in the form of media files, so as to effectively speed up the processing speed of call events.
- the called end may include: a call center or a customer service center.
- the call center or customer service center needs to have data channel capability. That is, the embodiment of the present application is applicable to any scenario where the called end includes a call center or a customer service center, and an emergency call is one of its typical use cases.
- step 301 may include:
- the user-related information of the calling end sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
- the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to different scenarios such as before the call is connected, after the call is connected, and after the call ends.
- the specific situation can be selected according to the implementation mechanism, so it is not limited by whether the call has been established , as long as the calling end initiates a call request. That is, the information transmission method is based on the data channel (Data Channel) technology, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call (it is not limited to whether the call is connected or not), and transmit the relevant information of the caller to the called end, thereby Enable more efficient information transfer.
- Data Channel data channel
- the method may further include:
- the first network device performs data channel resource negotiation with the first network device to establish the data channel.
- the first network device negotiates data channel resources with the called end, and exchanges information such as the channel ID required for channel establishment, channel-related IP address, port number, and transmission protocol, thereby establishing the data channel required for transmitting user-related information.
- the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to the call call Whether connected, so as to achieve more efficient information transmission.
- Example 1 the first network device includes a service network device and a media network device, and the called end includes a call center, and the information transmission method shown in Figure 4 includes:
- Step 401 the calling user initiates a call request, and the request is routed to the call system;
- Step 402 the call system sends a call event notification to the service network device
- Step 403 the service network equipment analyzes the call request:
- Parsing means parsing the user information into media files that can be transmitted through the data channel and make the call center side more intuitive and readable, so as to effectively speed up the processing of call events.
- Step 404 the service network device initiates a query request to the calling user information server according to the result of step 403;
- Step 405 the service network device performs user information analysis based on the reply of calling the user information server;
- Parsing means parsing the user information into media files that can be transmitted through the data channel and make the call center side more intuitive and readable, so as to effectively speed up the processing of call events.
- Step 406 the service network device negotiates with the media network device on call data channel resources:
- the service network device sends the user information analyzed in the previous step to the media network device;
- the service network device negotiates with the call center on call data channel resources, and exchanges information such as the channel ID required for channel establishment, channel-related IP addresses, port numbers, and transmission protocols.
- Step 408 the media network device obtains information about the data channel of the call center (media server) from the service network device;
- Step 409 the service network device sends call event confirmation information to the call system
- Step 410 the media network device transmits user-related information to the call center based on the established call data channel.
- Example 2 emergency call scenario, the first network equipment includes service network equipment and media network equipment, the called end includes an emergency call center, and the information transmission method shown in Figure 5 includes:
- Step 501 the calling user initiates an emergency call request, and the request is routed to the emergency call system;
- Step 502 the emergency call system sends a call event notification to the service network device, and carries user location information
- Step 503 the service network equipment analyzes the emergency call request:
- Step 504 the service network device initiates a query request to the calling user information server according to the result of step 503; obtains relevant information (such as but not limited to location, name, ID card, address, emergency contact, work unit, etc.) of the calling user information);
- step 505 the service network device parses the user information based on the reply of calling the user information server; and parses the information obtained in step 504 into intuitive and easy-to-read media files.
- Step 506 the service network device negotiates with the media network device on call data channel resources:
- the service network device sends the user information analyzed in the previous step to the media network device;
- the service network device negotiates with the call center on call data channel resources, and exchanges information such as the channel ID required for channel establishment, channel-related IP addresses, port numbers, and transmission protocols.
- Step 508 the media network device obtains information about the emergency data channel of the call center (media server) from the service network device;
- Step 509 the service network device sends call event confirmation information to the emergency call system
- Step 510 the media network device transmits user-related information to the emergency call center based on the established call data channel (such as but not limited to location, name, ID card, address, emergency contact, work unit, etc.).
- the established call data channel such as but not limited to location, name, ID card, address, emergency contact, work unit, etc.
- the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to the call call Whether it is connected, so that the precious call time can be fully utilized, and user information can be transmitted to the call center more effectively.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides an information transmission device, which is applied to the first network device, including:
- the acquiring module 601 is configured to acquire user-related information of the calling terminal according to the call request of the calling terminal;
- the sending module 602 is configured to send the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel.
- the sending module may include:
- the third sending submodule is configured to send the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request is connected.
- the acquisition module may include:
- the second submodule is configured to determine whether to obtain user-related information of the calling terminal according to the call request;
- the third submodule is configured to obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal when it is determined that the user-related information of the calling terminal needs to be obtained.
- the acquisition module may include:
- the first obtaining submodule is configured to obtain user-related information carried in the call request
- the second obtaining submodule is configured to obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal from the user information server;
- the third obtaining submodule is configured to obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal from local configuration or local storage information.
- the device may also include:
- the first establishment module is configured to perform data channel resource negotiation with the called end to establish the data channel.
- the apparatus may further include:
- the first interaction module is configured to negotiate data channel resources through the service network device and the media network device, and exchange information required for establishing a data channel;
- the second interaction module is configured to negotiate data channel resources with the called terminal through the service network equipment, and exchange information required for data channel establishment;
- the data channel includes a data channel between the media network equipment and the called terminal;
- the third establishment module is configured to send the information required for establishment of the data channel interacting with the called terminal to the media network equipment through the service network equipment, so as to establish the data channel between the media network equipment and the called terminal.
- the sending module may include:
- the first sending submodule is configured to send the user-related information to the media network device by the service network device;
- the second sending submodule is configured to send the user-related information to the called end by the media network device through the second data channel.
- the sending module 602 may also be configured as:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file and then sent to the called terminal.
- the called end may include: a call center or a customer service center.
- the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to whether the call is connected or not , so that the precious call time can be fully utilized, and user information can be delivered to the call center more effectively.
- the acquisition module 601, the first establishment module, the first interaction module, the second interaction module and the third establishment module may be implemented by a processor in the first network device combined with a transponder; the sending module 602 The and confirmation sending module may be realized by a transponder in the first network device.
- the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application is a device capable of executing the above information transmission method, and all embodiments of the above information transmission method are applicable to the device, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a network device, which is a first network device, and includes a processor 700 and a transceiver 710, and the transceiver 710 receives and transmits data under the control of the processor 700 data, the processor 700 is configured to perform the following operations:
- the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is sent to the called terminal through a data channel.
- the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is acquired.
- the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the processor when the first network device includes a service network device and a media network device, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the data channel includes a data channel between the media network device and the called end;
- the service network equipment sends the information required for establishing the data channel interacting with the called terminal to the media network equipment, so as to establish the data channel between the media network equipment and the called terminal.
- the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file and then sent to the called terminal.
- the called end includes: a call center or a customer service center.
- the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to whether the call is connected or not. , so that the precious call time can be fully utilized, and user information can be delivered to the call center more effectively.
- the network device provided by the embodiment of the present application is a network device capable of executing the above-mentioned information transmission method, then all the embodiments of the above-mentioned information transmission method are applicable to this network device, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects .
- the embodiment of the present application also provides an information transmission device, which is applied to the called end device, including:
- the receiving module 801 is configured to receive the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through a data channel.
- the receiving module can also be configured as:
- the target media file sent by the first network device is received, and the target media file is obtained by the first network device after parsing the user-related information of the calling terminal.
- the device may also include:
- the fifth establishing module is configured to negotiate data channel resources with the first network device to establish the data channel.
- the receiving module may include:
- the receiving submodule is configured to receive the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request of the calling terminal is connected.
- the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to whether the call is connected or not. , so that the precious call time can be fully utilized, and user information can be delivered to the call center more effectively.
- the receiving module 801 may be realized by a transceiver in the called device; the fifth establishing module may be realized by a processor in the called device combined with a transceiver.
- the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application is a device capable of executing the above information transmission method, and all embodiments of the above information transmission method are applicable to the device, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a called end device, including a processor 900 and a transceiver 910, the transceiver 910 receives and sends data under the control of the processor 900, and the processor 900 Configured to do the following:
- the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
- the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the target media file sent by the first network device is received, and the target media file is obtained by the first network device after parsing the user-related information of the calling terminal.
- the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
- the user-related information of the calling end sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
- the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to whether the call is connected or not. , so that the precious call time can be fully utilized, and user information can be delivered to the call center more effectively.
- the called terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application is a called terminal capable of performing the above information transmission method, then all the embodiments of the above information transmission method are applicable to the called terminal, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effect.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, which is a network device or a called terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
- a communication device which is a network device or a called terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
- the processor executes the program, each process in the above information transmission method embodiment can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
- a computer program is stored.
- the program is executed by a processor, each process in the above-mentioned embodiment of the information transmission method can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. , to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
- the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
- the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-readable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
- These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce a paper product comprising instruction means,
- the instruction means implements the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
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Abstract
The present application discloses an information transmission method and apparatus, a network device and a called end device. The method comprises: a first network device obtains user-related information of a calling end according to a call request of the calling end; and sends the user-related information of the calling end to a called end by means of a data channel.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请基于申请号为202111339406.9、申请日为2021年11月12日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202111339406.9 and a filing date of November 12, 2021, and claims the priority of this Chinese patent application. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息传输方法、装置、网络设备及被叫端设备。The present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to an information transmission method, device, network equipment and called terminal equipment.
当前IP多媒体系统(IMS,IP Multimedia Subsystem)网络的呼叫流程只结合了基础呼叫方案,强调如何协商IMS语音或视频呼叫并将其建立成功。The call flow of the current IP Multimedia System (IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem) network only combines the basic call plan, emphasizing how to negotiate an IMS voice or video call and establish it successfully.
当前制定了IMS紧急呼叫的基础架构,在IMS架构中引入新的紧急呼叫相关实体功能,实现了基础紧急呼叫通话,IMS可支持110(报警电话),120(救护电话),119(火警电话),122(交通事故急救电话)等各种基础紧急呼叫。At present, the basic structure of IMS emergency call has been formulated, and new emergency call-related entity functions have been introduced into the IMS architecture to realize the basic emergency call call. IMS can support 110 (alarm call), 120 (ambulance call), 119 (fire call) , 122 (emergency call for traffic accidents) and other basic emergency calls.
当前网络的呼叫技术需要用户与呼叫中心建立电话连接之后,通过呼叫中心服务台人员与发起呼叫人员详细沟通才能获知呼叫人员的相关信息。如何在有限时间内向呼叫中心传递更多有效信息为尚待解决的问题。The call technology of the current network requires that after the user establishes a telephone connection with the call center, the information about the caller can be obtained through detailed communication between the service desk personnel of the call center and the caller. How to deliver more effective information to the call center within a limited time is an unresolved problem.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决相关技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置、网络设备及被叫端设备。In order to solve related technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, device, network equipment, and called terminal equipment.
本申请实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is realized in this way:
本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,由第一网络设备执行,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, executed by a first network device, including:
根据主叫端的呼叫请求,获取主叫端的用户相关信息;According to the call request of the calling end, obtain the user-related information of the calling end;
通过数据通道(DC,Data Channel)将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Send the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel (DC, Data Channel).
其中,所述通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端,包括:Wherein, the sending of the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel includes:
在所述呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request is connected, the user-related information of the calling terminal is sent to the called terminal through a data channel.
其中,所述根据主叫端的呼叫请求,获取主叫端的用户相关信息,包括:Wherein, according to the call request of the calling terminal, obtaining the user-related information of the calling terminal includes:
根据所述呼叫请求,确定是否需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息;According to the call request, determine whether to obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal;
在确定需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息的情况下,获取主叫端的用户相关信息。If it is determined that the user-related information of the calling terminal needs to be acquired, the user-related information of the calling terminal is acquired.
其中,所述获取主叫端的用户相关信息,包括:Wherein, the acquisition of the user-related information of the calling terminal includes:
获取所述呼叫请求携带的用户相关信息;Obtaining user-related information carried in the call request;
和/或,and / or,
从用户信息服务器获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息;Obtaining user-related information of the calling terminal from a user information server;
和/或,and / or,
从本地配置或本地存储信息获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息。Obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal from local configuration or local storage information.
其中,所述通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端之前,所述方法还包括:Wherein, before sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, the method further includes:
与所述被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。Carry out data channel resource negotiation with the called end, and establish the data channel.
其中,在所述第一网络设备包括业务网络设备和媒体网络设备的情况下,所述通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端之前,所述方法还包括:Wherein, in the case where the first network device includes a service network device and a media network device, before sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel, the method further includes:
业务网络设备与媒体网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,交互建立数据通道所需的信息;Business network equipment and media network equipment negotiate data channel resources, and exchange information required to establish data channels;
业务网络设备与被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,交互数据信道建立所需的信息;所述数据信道包括媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道;The service network device negotiates data channel resources with the called terminal, and exchanges information required for data channel establishment; the data channel includes a data channel between the media network device and the called terminal;
业务网络设备将与被叫端交互的数据信道建立所需的信息发送至媒体网络设备,以建立媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道。The service network device sends information required for establishing a data channel interacting with the called terminal to the media network device, so as to establish a data channel between the media network device and the called terminal.
其中,所述通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端,包括:Wherein, the sending of the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel includes:
所述业务网络设备将所述用户相关信息发送至所述媒体网络设备;The service network device sends the user-related information to the media network device;
所述媒体网络设备通过所述数据通道将所述用户相关信息发送至被叫端。The media network device sends the user-related information to the called end through the data channel.
其中,所述通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端,包括:Wherein, the sending of the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel includes:
将所述主叫端的用户相关信息直接发送给被叫端;directly sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal;
和/或,and / or,
将所述主叫端的用户相关信息解析为目标媒体文件后发送给被叫端。The user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file and then sent to the called terminal.
其中,所述被叫端包括:呼叫中心或客服中心。Wherein, the called terminal includes: a call center or a customer service center.
本申请实施例还提供一种信息传输方法,由被叫端设备执行,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides an information transmission method, executed by the called end device, including:
通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。The user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
其中,所述通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息,包括:Wherein, the receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel includes:
接收所述第一网络设备直接发送的所述主叫端的用户相关信息;receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal directly sent by the first network device;
和/或,and / or,
接收所述第一网络设备发送的目标媒体文件,所述目标媒体文件是所述第一网络设备对所述主叫端的用户相关信息进行解析得到的。The target media file sent by the first network device is received, and the target media file is obtained by the first network device after parsing the user-related information of the calling terminal.
其中,所述方法还包括:Wherein, the method also includes:
与所述第一网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。Perform data channel resource negotiation with the first network device to establish the data channel.
其中,所述通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息,包括:Wherein, the receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel includes:
在主叫端的呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。Before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request of the calling end is connected, the user-related information of the calling end sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
本申请实施例还提供一种信息传输装置,应用于第一网络设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides an information transmission device, which is applied to the first network device, including:
获取模块,配置为根据主叫端的呼叫请求,获取主叫端的用户相关信息;The obtaining module is configured to obtain user-related information of the calling terminal according to the call request of the calling terminal;
发送模块,配置为通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。The sending module is configured to send the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备,该网络设备为第一网络设备,包括处理器和收发器,所述收发器在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据,所述处理器配置为执行以下操作:The embodiment of the present application also provides a network device, the network device is a first network device, including a processor and a transceiver, the transceiver receives and sends data under the control of the processor, and the processor is configured to perform the following operate:
根据主叫端的呼叫请求,获取主叫端的用户相关信息;According to the call request of the calling end, obtain the user-related information of the calling end;
通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Send the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel.
其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:Wherein, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
在所述呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request is connected, the user-related information of the calling terminal is sent to the called terminal through a data channel.
其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:Wherein, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
根据所述呼叫请求,确定是否需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息;According to the call request, determine whether to obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal;
在确定需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息的情况下,获取主叫端的用户相关信息。If it is determined that the user-related information of the calling terminal needs to be acquired, the user-related information of the calling terminal is acquired.
其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:Wherein, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
获取所述呼叫请求携带的用户相关信息;Obtaining user-related information carried in the call request;
和/或,and / or,
从用户信息服务器获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息;Obtaining user-related information of the calling terminal from a user information server;
和/或,and / or,
从本地配置或本地存储信息获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息。Obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal from local configuration or local storage information.
其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:Wherein, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
与所述被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。Carry out data channel resource negotiation with the called end, and establish the data channel.
其中,在所述第一网络设备包括业务网络设备和媒体网络设备的情况 下,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:Wherein, in the case where the first network device includes a service network device and a media network device, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
通过业务网络设备与媒体网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,交互建立数据通道所需的信息;Negotiate data channel resources through service network equipment and media network equipment, and exchange information required to establish data channels;
通过业务网络设备与被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,交互数据信道建立所需的信息;所述数据信道包括媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道;Carry out data channel resource negotiation between the service network device and the called end, and exchange information required for data channel establishment; the data channel includes a data channel between the media network device and the called end;
通过业务网络设备将与被叫端交互的数据信道建立所需的信息发送至媒体网络设备,以建立媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道。The service network equipment sends the information required for establishing the data channel interacting with the called terminal to the media network equipment, so as to establish the data channel between the media network equipment and the called terminal.
其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:Wherein, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
通过所述业务网络设备将所述用户相关信息发送至所述媒体网络设备;sending the user-related information to the media network device through the service network device;
通过所述媒体网络设备的所述数据通道将所述用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Send the user-related information to the called end through the data channel of the media network device.
其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:Wherein, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
将所述主叫端的用户相关信息直接发送给被叫端;directly sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal;
和/或,and / or,
将所述主叫端的用户相关信息解析为目标媒体文件后发送给被叫端。The user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file and then sent to the called terminal.
其中,所述被叫端包括:呼叫中心或客服中心。Wherein, the called terminal includes: a call center or a customer service center.
本申请实施例还提供一种信息传输装置,应用于被叫端设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides an information transmission device, which is applied to the called end device, including:
接收模块,配置为通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。The receiving module is configured to receive the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel.
本申请实施例还提供一种被叫端设备,包括处理器和收发器,所述收发器在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据,所述处理器配置为执行以下操作:The embodiment of the present application also provides a called end device, including a processor and a transceiver, the transceiver receives and sends data under the control of the processor, and the processor is configured to perform the following operations:
通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。The user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:Wherein, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
接收所述第一网络设备直接发送的所述主叫端的用户相关信息;receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal directly sent by the first network device;
和/或,and / or,
接收所述第一网络设备发送的目标媒体文件,所述目标媒体文件是所述第一网络设备对所述主叫端的用户相关信息进行解析得到的。The target media file sent by the first network device is received, and the target media file is obtained by the first network device after parsing the user-related information of the calling terminal.
其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:Wherein, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
与所述第一网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。Perform data channel resource negotiation with the first network device to establish the data channel.
其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:Wherein, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
在主叫端的呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。Before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request of the calling end is connected, the user-related information of the calling end sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述网络设备侧或被叫端设备侧任一信息传输方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned network device side or Any information transmission method on the called end device side.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述网络设备侧或被叫端设备侧任一信息 传输方法中的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in any information transmission method on the network device side or the called end device side are implemented.
本申请提供的技术方案至少具有如下有益效果:The technical solution provided by the application has at least the following beneficial effects:
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法、装置、网络设备及被叫端设备,第一网络设备将主叫端的用户相关信息通过数据通道传输至被叫端,可以实现与语音通话并行的信息传递,该用户相关信息的传输不受限于呼叫通话是否接通,从而实现更高效的信息传递,从而至少解决了相关技术中只有在呼叫建立之后呼叫中心才能获知呼叫人员的相关信息,无法在呼叫建立之前或呼叫结束之后有效获取呼叫人员信息的问题。In the information transmission method, device, network equipment and called terminal equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application, the first network equipment transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel, which can realize information transmission in parallel with the voice call, The transmission of the user-related information is not limited to whether the call is connected or not, so as to achieve more efficient information transmission, thereby at least solving the problem in related technologies that the call center can only know the relevant information of the caller after the call is established, and cannot Problems with efficiently obtaining caller information before or after a call ends.
图1表示本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法应用的系统结构示例图;Figure 1 shows an example diagram of the system structure of the application of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2表示本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的步骤流程图之一;FIG. 2 shows one of the flow charts of the steps of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3表示本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的步骤流程图之二;FIG. 3 shows the second flowchart of the steps of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4表示本申请实施例提供的示例一的交互原理示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the interaction principle of Example 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5表示本申请实施例提供的示例二的交互原理示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the interaction principle of Example 2 provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6表示本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构示意图之一;FIG. 6 shows one of the structural schematic diagrams of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7表示本申请实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图;FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8表示本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构示意图之二;FIG. 8 shows the second structural schematic diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9表示本申请实施例提供的被叫端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of the called end device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
为使本申请要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved in this application clearer, the following will describe in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为可执行本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的系统结构示意图,各个模块的功能如下:Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system capable of executing the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and the functions of each module are as follows:
主叫端,该模块为呼叫请求的发起方,具备发起呼叫请求的能力;换句话说,主叫端用于发起呼叫请求。实际应用时,主叫端可以包括手机或用户设备(UE,User Equipment)等。The calling terminal, this module is the initiator of the call request, and has the ability to initiate a call request; in other words, the calling terminal is used to initiate a call request. In practical applications, the calling end may include a mobile phone or user equipment (UE, User Equipment).
呼叫系统:负责呼叫请求的检测与处理,并负责路由到下一跳系统模块。实际应用时,所述呼叫系统可以包括IMS网络或IMS网元,所述IMS网络或IMS网元可以包括代理呼叫会话控制功能(P-CSCF,Proxy-Call Session Control Function)、或服务呼叫会话控制功能(S-CSCF,Serving-Call Session Control Function)、或询问呼叫会话控制功能(I-CSCF,Interrogating-Call Session Control Function)、或紧急呼叫会话控制功能(E-CSCF,Emergency-Call Session Control Function)、或长期演进语音承载(VoLTE,Voice over Long-Term Evolution)应用服务器(AS,Application Server)、或多媒体电话应用服务器(MMTEL AS,Multi Media Telephony Application Server;也可以称为多媒体应用服务器,英文可以表达为Multi Media Application Server)、或位置注册功能(LRF,Location Registration Function;也可以称为位置存储库功能,英文可以表达为Location Repository Function)、或基于位置的服务器(LBS,Location Based Server)等。Call system: responsible for detection and processing of call requests, and responsible for routing to the next hop system module. In actual application, the calling system may include an IMS network or an IMS network element, and the IMS network or the IMS network element may include a Proxy-Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF, Proxy-Call Session Control Function), or a service call session control Function (S-CSCF, Serving-Call Session Control Function), or inquiry call session control function (I-CSCF, Interrogating-Call Session Control Function), or emergency call session control function (E-CSCF, Emergency-Call Session Control Function ), or long-term evolution voice bearer (VoLTE, Voice over Long-Term Evolution) application server (AS, Application Server), or multimedia telephony application server (MMTEL AS, Multi Media Telephony Application Server; also known as multimedia application server, English Can be expressed as Multi Media Application Server), or location registration function (LRF, Location Registration Function; also known as location repository function, English can be expressed as Location Repository Function), or location-based server (LBS, Location Based Server) wait.
用户信息服务器:负责该呼叫用户相关信息的存储(如用户身份信息,用户位置信息等),并依照呼叫数据通道(DC,Data Channel)业务服务器的查询请求回复相应的用户信息。实际应用时,所述用户信息服务器可以包括数据通道服务器(DCS,Data Channel Server;也可以称为数据通道服务或业务,英文可以表达为Data Channel Service)、或数据通道服务控制器(DCS-C,Data Channel Service-Controller;也可以称为数据通道业务控制器;还可以称为数据通道信令控制器,英文可以表达为Data Channel Signalling-Controller)、或数据通道信令功能(DCSF,Data Channel Signaling Function;也可以称为数据通道业务功能或数据通道服务功能,英文可以表达为Data Channel Service Function)、或数据通道控制功能(DCCF,Data Channel Control Function)、或多媒体电话应用服务器(MMTEL AS,Multi Media Telephony Application Server;也可以称为多媒体应用服务器,英文可以表达为Multi Media Application Server)、或媒体资源控制功能(MRCF,Media Resource Control Function)的内置功能或模块,也可以包括独立的功能或模块。User information server: responsible for storing relevant information of the calling user (such as user identity information, user location information, etc.), and responding to the corresponding user information according to the query request of the call data channel (DC, Data Channel) service server. In actual application, the user information server may include a data channel server (DCS, Data Channel Server; also known as a data channel service or business, which may be expressed as Data Channel Service in English), or a data channel service controller (DCS-C , Data Channel Service-Controller; it can also be called a data channel service controller; it can also be called a data channel signaling controller, which can be expressed in English as Data Channel Signaling-Controller), or a data channel signaling function (DCSF, Data Channel Signaling Function; also known as data channel business function or data channel service function, English can be expressed as Data Channel Service Function), or data channel control function (DCCF, Data Channel Control Function), or multimedia telephony application server (MMTEL AS, Multi Media Telephony Application Server; can also be called a multimedia application server, English can be expressed as Multi Media Application Server), or a built-in function or module of a media resource control function (MRCF, Media Resource Control Function), and can also include independent functions or module.
第一网络设备,包括业务网络设备和媒体网络设备,其中,业务网络设备:负责对呼叫的数据通道业务进行控制,解析呼叫事件请求中已携带的用户信息,分析呼叫事件请求中携带的请求信息以判定是否需要发起用户信息查询,解析呼叫用户信息服务器回复的用户信息,与呼叫数据通道媒体服务器进行通道资源协商,与呼叫中心进行呼叫数据通道资源协商。媒体网络设备:负责数据通道的建立以及媒体资源的存储和传递。实际应用时,所述业务网络设备可以包括数据通道服务器(DCS,Data Channel Server;也可以称为数据通道服务或业务,英文可以表达为Data Channel Service)、或数据通道服务控制器(DCS-C,Data Channel Service-Controller;也可以称为数据通道业务控制器;还可以称为数据通道信令控制器,英文可以表达为Data Channel Signalling-Controller)、或数据通道信令功能(DCSF,Data Channel Signaling Function;也可以称为数据通道业务功能或数据通道服务功能,英文可以表达为Data Channel Service Function)、或数据通道控制功能(DCCF,Data Channel Control Function)、或多媒体电话应用服务器(MMTEL AS,Multi Media Telephony Application Server;也可以称为多媒体应用服务器,英文可以表达为Multi Media Application Server)、或数据通道应用服务器(DC AS,Data Channel Application Server)、或媒体资源控制功能(MRCF,Media Resource Control Function)。所述媒体网络设备可以包括数据通道媒体服务器、或用户面数据通道服务器(DCS-U,Data Channel Server-User;也可以称为用户面数据通道服务或业务,英文可以表达为Data Channel Service-User)、或数据通道媒体功能(DCMF,Data Channel Media Function)、或媒体存储服务器(MRS,Media Repository Server)、或数据通道媒体(DCM,Data Channel Media)、或汇聚媒体功能(CMF,Converged Media Function,也可以称为聚合媒体功能)。The first network device includes a service network device and a media network device, wherein the service network device is responsible for controlling the data channel service of the call, analyzing the user information carried in the call event request, and analyzing the request information carried in the call event request To determine whether to initiate a user information query, analyze the user information returned by the call user information server, negotiate channel resources with the call data channel media server, and negotiate call data channel resources with the call center. Media network equipment: responsible for the establishment of data channels and the storage and transmission of media resources. In actual application, the service network equipment may include a data channel server (DCS, Data Channel Server; also referred to as a data channel service or business, which may be expressed as Data Channel Service in English), or a data channel service controller (DCS-C , Data Channel Service-Controller; it can also be called a data channel service controller; it can also be called a data channel signaling controller, which can be expressed in English as Data Channel Signaling-Controller), or a data channel signaling function (DCSF, Data Channel Signaling Function; also known as data channel business function or data channel service function, English can be expressed as Data Channel Service Function), or data channel control function (DCCF, Data Channel Control Function), or multimedia telephony application server (MMTEL AS, Multi Media Telephony Application Server; also known as multimedia application server, English can be expressed as Multi Media Application Server), or data channel application server (DC AS, Data Channel Application Server), or media resource control function (MRCF, Media Resource Control Function). The media network device may include a data channel media server, or a user plane data channel server (DCS-U, Data Channel Server-User; it may also be called a user plane data channel service or business, and may be expressed in English as Data Channel Service-User ), or data channel media function (DCMF, Data Channel Media Function), or media storage server (MRS, Media Repository Server), or data channel media (DCM, Data Channel Media), or converged media function (CMF, Converged Media Function , also known as the aggregated media feature).
被叫端,可以包括呼叫中心(英文可以表达为call center)、客服中心等,其中,呼叫中心可以包括紧急呼叫中心等。该被叫端需具备数据通道能力,负责接收呼叫请求,具备接收与处理用户信息的能力,具备处理通话请求的能力。The called end may include a call center (expressed as call center in English), a customer service center, etc., wherein the call center may include an emergency call center, etc. The called terminal needs to have data channel capability, be responsible for receiving call requests, have the ability to receive and process user information, and have the ability to process call requests.
实际应用时,本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法对于IMS及5G语音网络架构均具备适用性,在此不做具体限定。In actual application, the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable to both IMS and 5G voice network architectures, and no specific limitation is made here.
如图2所示,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,由第一网络设备执行,包括:As shown in Figure 2, this embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method executed by the first network device, including:
步骤101,根据主叫端的呼叫请求(即呼叫请求信息/呼叫请求的信息),获取主叫端的用户相关信息; Step 101, according to the call request (namely call request information/call request information) of the calling end, obtain the user-related information of the calling end;
步骤102,通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。 Step 102, sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel.
本申请实施例中,数据通道是指端到端的数据通道,其可以实现在音视频通信过程中同步进行数据交换;或者,数据通道可以在两个终端之间传输工作流,该技术可以实现以数据形式传输多样化的媒体信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the data channel refers to an end-to-end data channel, which can realize synchronous data exchange in the process of audio and video communication; or, the data channel can transmit workflow between two terminals, and this technology can realize the following The data form transmits a variety of media information.
在本申请的至少一个实施例中,步骤102可以包括:In at least one embodiment of the present application, step 102 may include:
在所述呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request is connected, the user-related information of the calling terminal is sent to the called terminal through a data channel.
换言之,本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法可适用于通话接通前,通话接通后,通话结束后等不同情景,具体情况可依照实现机制进行选择,故其不受限于通话是否已建立,只要主叫端发起呼叫请求即可。即该信息传输方法基于数据通道(Data Channel)技术,可以实现与语音通话并行的信息传递(其不受限于呼叫通话是否接通),而将发起呼叫人员相关信息传递至被叫端,从而实现更高效的信息传递。In other words, the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to different scenarios such as before the call is connected, after the call is connected, and after the call ends. The specific situation can be selected according to the implementation mechanism, so it is not limited by whether the call has been established , as long as the calling end initiates a call request. That is, the information transmission method is based on the data channel (Data Channel) technology, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call (it is not limited to whether the call is connected or not), and transmit the relevant information of the caller to the called end, thereby Achieve more efficient information transfer.
实际应用时,由于数据通道技术支持将媒体文件作为数据传输,因此可以传递丰富多样的媒体文件类型。本申请实施例中能够被传输至被叫端的用户相关信息需要主叫端用户提前授权,可以在主叫端用户入网的时候进行授权,也可以由主叫端用户主动授权。例如,针对特定的被叫端(如紧急呼叫对应的呼叫中心),终端入网时默认授权一些用户相关信息可以上报。In practical applications, since the data channel technology supports the transmission of media files as data, a variety of media file types can be transmitted. In this embodiment of the application, the user-related information that can be transmitted to the called terminal needs to be authorized by the calling terminal user in advance. Authorization can be performed when the calling terminal user accesses the network, or can be actively authorized by the calling terminal user. For example, for a specific called terminal (such as a call center corresponding to an emergency call), when the terminal accesses the network, some user-related information is authorized by default to be reported.
在一实施例中,所述通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端,可以包括:In an embodiment, the sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel may include:
将所述主叫端的用户相关信息直接发送给被叫端;directly sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal;
和/或,and / or,
将所述主叫端的用户相关信息解析为目标媒体文件后发送给被叫端。The user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file and then sent to the called terminal.
实际应用时,若第一网络设备获得到的用户相关信息不符合数据通道的传输格式和/或用户相关信息不是被叫端易读取的格式,则所述第一网络设备可以将所述主叫端的用户相关信息解析为数据通道可传输的、和/或被叫端易读取的目标媒体文件,通过所述数据通道将解析得到的目标媒体文件发送至所述被叫端。In actual application, if the user-related information obtained by the first network device does not conform to the transmission format of the data channel and/or the user-related information is not in a format that is easy to read by the called end, the first network device may send the master The user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file that can be transmitted by the data channel and/or is easily read by the called terminal, and the target media file obtained by parsing is sent to the called terminal through the data channel.
其中,“被叫端易读取”可以理解为能够被被叫端直观易读的媒体文件形式,比如图片、表格、txt文本等。示例性地,在主叫端的用户相关信息包括主叫端的经纬度信息的情况下,数据通道可传输的、被叫端易读取的目标媒体文件可以包括以地图形式显示的主叫端的经纬度信息。Wherein, "easy to read by the called terminal" can be understood as a form of media files that can be intuitively and easily read by the called terminal, such as pictures, tables, txt texts, and the like. Exemplarily, in the case that the user-related information of the calling terminal includes the latitude and longitude information of the calling terminal, the target media file that can be transmitted by the data channel and is easy to read by the called terminal may include the latitude and longitude information of the calling terminal displayed in the form of a map.
换言之,本申请实施例中第一网络设备可以对所述用户相关信息进行解析,将用户相关信息解析为数据通道可传输的、和/或被叫端易读取的形式;从而将解析后的用户相关信息通过数据通道传输至被叫端,使得被叫端更加直观易读的媒体文件形式,以有效加速呼叫事件的处理速度。In other words, in the embodiment of the present application, the first network device may analyze the user-related information, and resolve the user-related information into a form that can be transmitted by the data channel and/or that the called terminal can easily read; thus, the parsed User-related information is transmitted to the called terminal through the data channel, making the called terminal more intuitive and easy to read in the form of media files, so as to effectively speed up the processing speed of call events.
在一实施例中,所述被叫端可以包括:呼叫中心或客服中心。其中,该呼叫中心或客服中心需具备数据通道能力。即本申请实施例适用于任何被叫端包括呼叫中心或客服中心的场景,紧急呼叫为其典型用例之一。In an embodiment, the called end may include: a call center or a customer service center. Wherein, the call center or customer service center needs to have data channel capability. That is, the embodiment of the present application is applicable to any scenario where the called end includes a call center or a customer service center, and an emergency call is one of its typical use cases.
在本申请的至少一个实施例中,步骤101可以包括:In at least one embodiment of the present application, step 101 may include:
根据所述呼叫请求(即呼叫请求信息/呼叫请求的信息,例如呼叫请求的主叫端信息和被叫端信息等),确定是否需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息;According to the call request (that is, call request information/call request information, such as calling terminal information and called terminal information of the call request), determine whether it is necessary to obtain user-related information of the calling terminal;
在确定需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息的情况下,获取主叫端的用户相关信息。If it is determined that the user-related information of the calling terminal needs to be acquired, the user-related information of the calling terminal is acquired.
其中,所述获取主叫端的用户相关信息,可以包括:Wherein, the acquisition of the user-related information of the calling terminal may include:
获取所述呼叫请求携带的用户相关信息;Obtaining user-related information carried in the call request;
和/或,and / or,
从用户信息服务器获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息;Obtaining user-related information of the calling terminal from a user information server;
和/或,and / or,
从本地配置或本地存储信息获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息。Obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal from local configuration or local storage information.
换言之,本申请实施例中在数据通道中传输的用户相关信息可以来自呼叫请求(即呼叫请求中携带了用户相关信息),也可以来自用户信息服务器,也可以来自所述第一网络设备本地配置或本地存储的信息。在用户相关信息来自用户信息服务的情况下,所述从用户信息服务器获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息,可以包括:In other words, the user-related information transmitted in the data channel in the embodiment of the present application may come from the call request (that is, the call request carries the user-related information), or from the user information server, or from the local configuration of the first network device. or locally stored information. In the case that the user-related information comes from a user information service, the obtaining the user-related information of the calling terminal from the user information server may include:
在第一网络设备在确定需要获取用户相关信息的情况下,向用户信息服务器发起查询请求;Initiating a query request to the user information server when the first network device determines that it needs to obtain user-related information;
用户信息服务器根据所述查询请求,确定第一网络设备查询的用户相关信息,并通过查询回复消息发送给第一网络设备。The user information server determines the relevant user information queried by the first network device according to the query request, and sends it to the first network device through a query reply message.
实际应用时,所述第一网络设备可以接收呼叫系统发送的呼叫事件通知,所述呼叫事件通知可以包括所述呼叫请求。In practical application, the first network device may receive a call event notification sent by a calling system, and the call event notification may include the call request.
在一实施例中,步骤102之前,所述方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, before step 102, the method may further include:
与所述被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。例如,第一网络设备与被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,交互通道建立所需通道ID,通道相关IP地址,端口号,传输协议等信息,从而建立传输用户相关信息所需的数据通道。Carry out data channel resource negotiation with the called end, and establish the data channel. For example, the first network device negotiates data channel resources with the called end, and exchanges information such as the channel ID required for channel establishment, channel-related IP address, port number, and transmission protocol, thereby establishing the data channel required for transmitting user-related information.
在一实施例中,在所述第一网络设备包括业务网络设备(也可以称为数据通道业务服务器)和媒体网络设备(数据通道媒体服务器)的情况下,步骤102之前,所述方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, when the first network device includes a service network device (also referred to as a data channel service server) and a media network device (data channel media server), before step 102, the method may also include:
业务网络设备与媒体网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,交互建立数据通道所需的信息;Business network equipment and media network equipment negotiate data channel resources, and exchange information required to establish data channels;
业务网络设备与被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,交互数据信道建立所需的信息;所述数据信道包括媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道;The service network device negotiates data channel resources with the called terminal, and exchanges information required for data channel establishment; the data channel includes a data channel between the media network device and the called terminal;
业务网络设备将与被叫端交互的数据信道建立所需的信息发送至媒体网络设备,以建立媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道;The service network device sends the information required for establishing a data channel interacting with the called terminal to the media network device, so as to establish a data channel between the media network device and the called terminal;
相应地,步骤102可以包括:Correspondingly, step 102 may include:
所述业务网络设备将所述用户相关信息发送至所述媒体网络设备;The service network device sends the user-related information to the media network device;
所述媒体网络设备通过所述数据通道将所述用户相关信息发送至被叫端。The media network device sends the user-related information to the called end through the data channel.
在本申请的至少一个实施例中,接收呼叫系统根据主叫端的呼叫请求发送的呼叫事件通知之后,所述方法还可以包括:In at least one embodiment of the present application, after receiving the call event notification sent by the calling system according to the call request of the calling end, the method may further include:
向所述呼叫系统发送呼叫事件确认。A call event acknowledgment is sent to the calling system.
其中,该呼叫事件确认一般可以在数据通道建立之后发送,但该呼叫事件确认可以在用户相关信息传输之前发送,也可以在用户相关信息传输之后发送,在此不做具体限定。Wherein, the call event acknowledgment can generally be sent after the data channel is established, but the call event acknowledgment can be sent before or after the user-related information is transmitted, which is not specifically limited here.
本申请实施例提出了基于数据通道的用户相关信息传输方法,该方法实现了用户相关信息的获取,更高效的利用了与通话并行的宝贵时间,实现了用户信息的有效传递。具体地,该方法将IMS/5G语音网络呼叫系统与主叫用户信息的获取,解析相结合,并利用数据通道的特性进行信息传输;实现了一种不受限于电话是否接通,对通话接通前,通话接通中,通话结束后等不同情景均具备适用性的信息传输方法,并将用户信息解析并转化为更高效易读的媒体文件,结合数据通道能力进行传输,对呼叫发起人相关信息进行有效传递以提高通话效率。The embodiment of the present application proposes a method for transmitting user-related information based on a data channel. This method realizes the acquisition of user-related information, more efficiently utilizes the precious time parallel to the call, and realizes the effective transmission of user information. Specifically, this method combines the IMS/5G voice network call system with the acquisition and analysis of calling user information, and uses the characteristics of the data channel for information transmission; Before the call is connected, the call is connected, and after the call is over, there are applicable information transmission methods for different scenarios, and the user information is analyzed and converted into more efficient and easy-to-read media files, combined with data channel capabilities for transmission, and call initiation Effectively transfer information about people to improve call efficiency.
综上,本申请实施例中第一网络设备将主叫端的用户相关信息通过数据通道传输至被叫端,可以实现与语音通话并行的信息传递,该用户相关信息的传输不受限于呼叫通话是否接通,从而实现更高效的信息传递。To sum up, in the embodiment of the present application, the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to the call call Whether connected, so as to achieve more efficient information transmission.
如图3所示,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,由被叫端设备执 行,包括:As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is executed by the called end device, including:
步骤301,通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。 Step 301, receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel.
本申请实施例中,数据通道是指端到端的数据通道,其可以实现在音视频通信过程中同步进行数据交换;或者,数据通道可以在两个终端之间传输工作流,该技术可以实现以数据形式传输多样化的媒体信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the data channel refers to an end-to-end data channel, which can realize synchronous data exchange in the process of audio and video communication; or, the data channel can transmit workflow between two terminals, and this technology can realize the following The data form transmits a variety of media information.
实际应用时,由于数据通道技术支持将媒体文件作为数据传输,因此可以传递丰富多样的媒体文件类型。本申请实施例中能够被传输至被叫端的用户相关信息需要主叫端用户提前授权,可以在主叫端用户入网的时候进行授权,也可以由主叫端用户主动授权。例如,针对特定的被叫端(如紧急呼叫对应的呼叫中心),终端入网时默认授权一些用户相关信息可以上报。In practical applications, since the data channel technology supports the transmission of media files as data, a variety of media file types can be transmitted. In this embodiment of the application, the user-related information that can be transmitted to the called terminal needs to be authorized by the calling terminal user in advance. Authorization can be performed when the calling terminal user accesses the network, or can be actively authorized by the calling terminal user. For example, for a specific called terminal (such as a call center corresponding to an emergency call), when the terminal accesses the network, some user-related information is authorized by default to be reported.
在一实施例中,步骤301可以包括:In one embodiment, step 301 may include:
接收所述第一网络设备直接发送的所述主叫端的用户相关信息;receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal directly sent by the first network device;
和/或,and / or,
接收所述第一网络设备发送的目标媒体文件,所述目标媒体文件是所述第一网络设备对所述主叫端的用户相关信息进行解析得到的。The target media file sent by the first network device is received, and the target media file is obtained by the first network device after parsing the user-related information of the calling terminal.
其中,“被叫端易读取”可以理解为能够被被叫端直观易读的媒体文件形式,比如图片、表格、txt文本等。示例性地,在主叫端的用户相关信息包括主叫端的经纬度信息的情况下,数据通道可传输的、被叫端易读取的目标媒体文件可以包括以地图形式显示的主叫端的经纬度信息。Wherein, "easy to read by the called terminal" can be understood as a form of media files that can be intuitively and easily read by the called terminal, such as pictures, tables, txt texts, and the like. Exemplarily, in the case that the user-related information of the calling terminal includes the latitude and longitude information of the calling terminal, the target media file that can be transmitted by the data channel and is easy to read by the called terminal may include the latitude and longitude information of the calling terminal displayed in the form of a map.
换言之,本申请实施例中第一网络设备可以对所述用户相关信息进行解析,将用户相关信息解析为数据通道可传输的、和/或被叫端易读取的形式;从而将解析后的用户相关信息通过数据通道传输至被叫端,使得被叫端更加直观易读的媒体文件形式,以有效加速呼叫事件的处理速度。In other words, in the embodiment of the present application, the first network device may analyze the user-related information, and resolve the user-related information into a form that can be transmitted by the data channel and/or that the called terminal can easily read; thus, the parsed User-related information is transmitted to the called terminal through the data channel, making the called terminal more intuitive and easy to read in the form of media files, so as to effectively speed up the processing speed of call events.
在一实施例中,所述被叫端可以包括:呼叫中心或客服中心。其中,该呼叫中心或客服中心需具备数据通道能力。即本申请实施例适用于任何被叫端包括呼叫中心或客服中心的场景,紧急呼叫为其典型用例之一。In an embodiment, the called end may include: a call center or a customer service center. Wherein, the call center or customer service center needs to have data channel capability. That is, the embodiment of the present application is applicable to any scenario where the called end includes a call center or a customer service center, and an emergency call is one of its typical use cases.
在本申请的至少一个实施例中,步骤301可以包括:In at least one embodiment of the present application, step 301 may include:
在主叫端的呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。Before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request of the calling end is connected, the user-related information of the calling end sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
换言之,本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法可适用于通话接通前,通话接通后,通话结束后等不同情景,具体情况可依照实现机制进行选择,故其不受限于通话是否已建立,只要主叫端发起呼叫请求即可。即该信息传输方法基于数据通道(Data Channel)技术,可以实现与语音通话并行的信息传递(其不受限于呼叫通话是否接通),而将发起呼叫人员相关信息传递至被叫端,从而实现更高效的信息传递。In other words, the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to different scenarios such as before the call is connected, after the call is connected, and after the call ends. The specific situation can be selected according to the implementation mechanism, so it is not limited by whether the call has been established , as long as the calling end initiates a call request. That is, the information transmission method is based on the data channel (Data Channel) technology, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call (it is not limited to whether the call is connected or not), and transmit the relevant information of the caller to the called end, thereby Enable more efficient information transfer.
在一实施例中,步骤301之前,所述方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, before step 301, the method may further include:
与所述第一网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。例如,第一网络设备与被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,交互通道建立所需通道ID,通道相关IP地址,端口号,传输协议等信息,从而建立传输用户相关信息所需的数据通道。Perform data channel resource negotiation with the first network device to establish the data channel. For example, the first network device negotiates data channel resources with the called end, and exchanges information such as the channel ID required for channel establishment, channel-related IP address, port number, and transmission protocol, thereby establishing the data channel required for transmitting user-related information.
综上,本申请实施例中第一网络设备将主叫端的用户相关信息通过数据通道传输至被叫端,可以实现与语音通话并行的信息传递,该用户相关信息的传输不受限于呼叫通话是否接通,从而实现更高效的信息传递。To sum up, in the embodiment of the present application, the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to the call call Whether connected, so as to achieve more efficient information transmission.
为了更清楚的描述本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,下面结合两个示例进行说明。In order to describe the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application more clearly, the following two examples are used for description.
示例一,第一网络设备包括业务网络设备和媒体网络设备,被叫端包括呼叫中心,如图4所示的信息传输方法包括:Example 1, the first network device includes a service network device and a media network device, and the called end includes a call center, and the information transmission method shown in Figure 4 includes:
步骤401,主叫用户发起呼叫请求,该请求路由至呼叫系统;Step 401, the calling user initiates a call request, and the request is routed to the call system;
步骤402,呼叫系统发送呼叫事件通知给业务网络设备;Step 402, the call system sends a call event notification to the service network device;
步骤403,业务网络设备对呼叫请求进行分析:Step 403, the service network equipment analyzes the call request:
1)对呼叫请求所携带信息进行分析,如该请求携带了用户信息则进行用户信息解析;1) Analyze the information carried by the call request, if the request carries user information, perform user information analysis;
因数据通道技术支持将媒体文件作为数据传输,因此可以传递丰富多样的媒体文件类型。此处解析意为将用户信息解析为数据通道可传输的、使呼叫中心侧更加直观易读的媒体文件形式,以有效加速呼叫事件的处理速度。Because the data channel technology supports the transmission of media files as data, it is possible to transfer a variety of media file types. Parsing here means parsing the user information into media files that can be transmitted through the data channel and make the call center side more intuitive and readable, so as to effectively speed up the processing of call events.
2)依据呼叫请求的主叫端与被叫端信息判定是否需要做用户信息查询,以及查询哪些用户信息。2) According to the information of the calling terminal and the called terminal of the call request, it is determined whether user information query is required, and which user information is to be queried.
步骤404,业务网络设备依照步骤403的结果,向呼叫用户信息服务器发起查询请求;Step 404, the service network device initiates a query request to the calling user information server according to the result of step 403;
步骤405,业务网络设备基于呼叫用户信息服务器的回复进行用户信息解析;Step 405, the service network device performs user information analysis based on the reply of calling the user information server;
因数据通道技术支持将媒体文件作为数据传输,因此可以传递丰富多样的媒体文件类型。此处解析意为将用户信息解析为数据通道可传输的、使呼叫中心侧更加直观易读的媒体文件形式,以有效加速呼叫事件的处理速度。Because the data channel technology supports the transmission of media files as data, it is possible to transfer a variety of media file types. Parsing here means parsing the user information into media files that can be transmitted through the data channel and make the call center side more intuitive and readable, so as to effectively speed up the processing of call events.
步骤406,业务网络设备与媒体网络设备进行呼叫数据通道资源协商:Step 406, the service network device negotiates with the media network device on call data channel resources:
1)业务网络设备与媒体网络设备进行数据通道协商,交互通道建立所需通道ID,通道相关IP地址,端口号,传输协议等信息;1) Business network equipment and media network equipment conduct data channel negotiation, exchange channel establishment required channel ID, channel-related IP address, port number, transmission protocol and other information;
2)业务网络设备将之前步骤中解析后的用户信息发送给媒体网络设备;2) The service network device sends the user information analyzed in the previous step to the media network device;
步骤407,业务网络设备与呼叫中心进行呼叫数据通道资源协商,交互通道建立所需通道ID,通道相关IP地址,端口号,传输协议等信息。In step 407, the service network device negotiates with the call center on call data channel resources, and exchanges information such as the channel ID required for channel establishment, channel-related IP addresses, port numbers, and transmission protocols.
步骤408,媒体网络设备从业务网络设备获知呼叫中心(媒体服务器) 的数据通道相关信息;Step 408, the media network device obtains information about the data channel of the call center (media server) from the service network device;
步骤409,业务网络设备发送呼叫事件确认信息给呼叫系统;Step 409, the service network device sends call event confirmation information to the call system;
步骤410,媒体网络设备基于已建立的呼叫数据通道传递用户相关信息给呼叫中心。Step 410, the media network device transmits user-related information to the call center based on the established call data channel.
示例二,紧急呼叫场景,第一网络设备包括业务网络设备和媒体网络设备,被叫端包括紧急呼叫中心,如图5所示的信息传输方法包括:Example 2, emergency call scenario, the first network equipment includes service network equipment and media network equipment, the called end includes an emergency call center, and the information transmission method shown in Figure 5 includes:
步骤501,主叫用户发起紧急呼叫请求,该请求路由紧急至呼叫系统;Step 501, the calling user initiates an emergency call request, and the request is routed to the emergency call system;
步骤502,紧急呼叫系统发送呼叫事件通知给业务网络设备,并携带用户位置信息;Step 502, the emergency call system sends a call event notification to the service network device, and carries user location information;
步骤503,业务网络设备对紧急呼叫请求进行分析:Step 503, the service network equipment analyzes the emergency call request:
1)对紧急呼叫请求所携带信息进行分析,如该请求携带了用户信息则进行用户信息解析。1) Analyzing the information carried in the emergency call request, if the request carries user information, perform user information analysis.
2)依据呼叫请求的主叫端与被叫端信息判定是否需要做用户信息查询,以及查询哪些用户信息。2) According to the information of the calling terminal and the called terminal of the call request, it is determined whether user information query is required, and which user information is to be queried.
步骤504,业务网络设备依照步骤503的结果,向呼叫用户信息服务器发起查询请求;获取到发起呼叫的用户相关信息(例如但不限于位置,姓名,身份证,住址,紧急联系人,工作单位等信息);Step 504, the service network device initiates a query request to the calling user information server according to the result of step 503; obtains relevant information (such as but not limited to location, name, ID card, address, emergency contact, work unit, etc.) of the calling user information);
步骤505,业务网络设备基于呼叫用户信息服务器的回复进行用户信息解析;将步骤504中获得的信息解析为直观易读的媒体文件。In step 505, the service network device parses the user information based on the reply of calling the user information server; and parses the information obtained in step 504 into intuitive and easy-to-read media files.
步骤506,业务网络设备与媒体网络设备进行呼叫数据通道资源协商:Step 506, the service network device negotiates with the media network device on call data channel resources:
1)业务网络设备与媒体网络设备进行数据通道协商,交互通道建立所需通道ID,通道相关IP地址,端口号,传输协议等信息;1) Business network equipment and media network equipment conduct data channel negotiation, exchange channel establishment required channel ID, channel-related IP address, port number, transmission protocol and other information;
2)业务网络设备将之前步骤中解析后的用户信息发送给媒体网络设备;2) The service network device sends the user information analyzed in the previous step to the media network device;
步骤507,业务网络设备与呼叫中心进行呼叫数据通道资源协商,交互通道建立所需通道ID,通道相关IP地址,端口号,传输协议等信息。In step 507, the service network device negotiates with the call center on call data channel resources, and exchanges information such as the channel ID required for channel establishment, channel-related IP addresses, port numbers, and transmission protocols.
步骤508,媒体网络设备从业务网络设备获知呼叫中心(媒体服务器)的紧急数据通道相关信息;Step 508, the media network device obtains information about the emergency data channel of the call center (media server) from the service network device;
步骤509,业务网络设备发送呼叫事件确认信息给紧急呼叫系统;Step 509, the service network device sends call event confirmation information to the emergency call system;
步骤510,媒体网络设备基于已建立的呼叫数据通道传递用户相关信息给紧急呼叫中心(例如但不限于位置,姓名,身份证,住址,紧急联系人,工作单位等信息)。Step 510, the media network device transmits user-related information to the emergency call center based on the established call data channel (such as but not limited to location, name, ID card, address, emergency contact, work unit, etc.).
综上,本申请实施例中第一网络设备将主叫端的用户相关信息通过数据通道传输至被叫端,可以实现与语音通话并行的信息传递,该用户相关信息的传输不受限于呼叫通话是否接通,从而可以实现充分利用宝贵的呼叫时间,更有效的向呼叫中心传递用户信息。To sum up, in the embodiment of the present application, the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to the call call Whether it is connected, so that the precious call time can be fully utilized, and user information can be transmitted to the call center more effectively.
如图6所示,本申请实施例还提供一种信息传输装置,应用于第一网络设备,包括:As shown in Figure 6, the embodiment of the present application also provides an information transmission device, which is applied to the first network device, including:
获取模块601,配置为根据主叫端的呼叫请求,获取主叫端的用户相关信息;The acquiring module 601 is configured to acquire user-related information of the calling terminal according to the call request of the calling terminal;
发送模块602,配置为通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。The sending module 602 is configured to send the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel.
在一实施例中,所述发送模块可以包括:In an embodiment, the sending module may include:
第三发送子模块,配置为在所述呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。The third sending submodule is configured to send the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request is connected.
在一实施例中,所述获取模块可以包括:In an embodiment, the acquisition module may include:
第二子模块,配置为根据所述呼叫请求,确定是否需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息;The second submodule is configured to determine whether to obtain user-related information of the calling terminal according to the call request;
第三子模块,配置为在确定需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息的情况下,获取主叫端的用户相关信息。The third submodule is configured to obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal when it is determined that the user-related information of the calling terminal needs to be obtained.
在一实施例中,所述获取模块可以包括:In an embodiment, the acquisition module may include:
第一获取子模块,配置为获取所述呼叫请求携带的用户相关信息;The first obtaining submodule is configured to obtain user-related information carried in the call request;
和/或,and / or,
第二获取子模块,配置为从用户信息服务器获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息;The second obtaining submodule is configured to obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal from the user information server;
和/或,and / or,
第三获取子模块,配置为从本地配置或本地存储信息获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息。The third obtaining submodule is configured to obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal from local configuration or local storage information.
在一实施例中,所述装置还可以包括:In an embodiment, the device may also include:
第一建立模块,配置为与所述被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。The first establishment module is configured to perform data channel resource negotiation with the called end to establish the data channel.
在一实施例中,在所述第一网络设备包括业务网络设备和媒体网络设备的情况下,所述装置还可以包括:In an embodiment, when the first network device includes a service network device and a media network device, the apparatus may further include:
第一交互模块,配置为通过业务网络设备与媒体网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,交互建立数据通道所需的信息;The first interaction module is configured to negotiate data channel resources through the service network device and the media network device, and exchange information required for establishing a data channel;
第二交互模块,配置为通过业务网络设备与被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,交互数据信道建立所需的信息;所述数据信道包括媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道;The second interaction module is configured to negotiate data channel resources with the called terminal through the service network equipment, and exchange information required for data channel establishment; the data channel includes a data channel between the media network equipment and the called terminal;
第三建立模块,配置为通过业务网络设备将与被叫端交互的数据信道建立所需的信息发送至媒体网络设备,以建立媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道。The third establishment module is configured to send the information required for establishment of the data channel interacting with the called terminal to the media network equipment through the service network equipment, so as to establish the data channel between the media network equipment and the called terminal.
在一实施例中,所述发送模块可以包括:In an embodiment, the sending module may include:
第一发送子模块,配置为由所述业务网络设备将所述用户相关信息发送至所述媒体网络设备;The first sending submodule is configured to send the user-related information to the media network device by the service network device;
第二发送子模块,配置为由所述媒体网络设备通过所述第二数据通道将所述用户相关信息发送至被叫端。The second sending submodule is configured to send the user-related information to the called end by the media network device through the second data channel.
在一实施例中,所述发送模块602,还可以配置为:In an embodiment, the sending module 602 may also be configured as:
将所述主叫端的用户相关信息直接发送给被叫端;directly sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal;
和/或,and / or,
将所述主叫端的用户相关信息解析为目标媒体文件后发送给被叫端。The user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file and then sent to the called terminal.
在一实施例中,所述被叫端可以包括:呼叫中心或客服中心。In an embodiment, the called end may include: a call center or a customer service center.
本申请实施例中第一网络设备将主叫端的用户相关信息通过数据通道传输至被叫端,可以实现与语音通话并行的信息传递,该用户相关信息的传输不受限于呼叫通话是否接通,从而可以实现充分利用宝贵的呼叫时间,更有效的向呼叫中心传递用户信息。In the embodiment of this application, the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to whether the call is connected or not , so that the precious call time can be fully utilized, and user information can be delivered to the call center more effectively.
实际应用时,所述获取模块601、第一建立模块、第一交互模块、第二交互模块和第三建立模块可由所述第一网络设备中的处理器结合转发器实现;所述发送模块602和确认发送模块可由所述第一网络设备中的转发器实现。In actual application, the acquisition module 601, the first establishment module, the first interaction module, the second interaction module and the third establishment module may be implemented by a processor in the first network device combined with a transponder; the sending module 602 The and confirmation sending module may be realized by a transponder in the first network device.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置是能够执行上述信息传输方法的装置,则上述信息传输方法的所有实施例均适用于该装置,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application is a device capable of executing the above information transmission method, and all embodiments of the above information transmission method are applicable to the device, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
如图7所示,本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备,该网络设备为第一网络设备,包括处理器700和收发器710,所述收发器710在处理器700的控制下接收和发送数据,所述处理器700配置为执行以下操作:As shown in FIG. 7 , the embodiment of the present application also provides a network device, which is a first network device, and includes a processor 700 and a transceiver 710, and the transceiver 710 receives and transmits data under the control of the processor 700 data, the processor 700 is configured to perform the following operations:
根据主叫端的呼叫请求,获取主叫端的用户相关信息;According to the call request of the calling end, obtain the user-related information of the calling end;
通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Send the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel.
在一实施例中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
在所述呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request is connected, the user-related information of the calling terminal is sent to the called terminal through a data channel.
在一实施例中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
根据所述呼叫请求,确定是否需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息;According to the call request, determine whether to obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal;
在确定需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息的情况下,获取主叫端的用户相关信息。If it is determined that the user-related information of the calling terminal needs to be acquired, the user-related information of the calling terminal is acquired.
在一实施例中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
获取所述呼叫请求携带的用户相关信息;Obtaining user-related information carried in the call request;
和/或,and / or,
从用户信息服务器获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息;Obtaining user-related information of the calling terminal from a user information server;
和/或,and / or,
从本地配置或本地存储信息获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息。Obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal from local configuration or local storage information.
在一实施例中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
与所述被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。Carry out data channel resource negotiation with the called end, and establish the data channel.
在一实施例中,在所述第一网络设备包括业务网络设备和媒体网络设备的情况下,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:In an embodiment, when the first network device includes a service network device and a media network device, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
通过业务网络设备与媒体网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,交互建立数据通道所需的信息;Negotiate data channel resources through service network equipment and media network equipment, and exchange information required to establish data channels;
通过业务网络设备与被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,交互数据信道建立所需的信息;所述数据信道包括媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道;Carry out data channel resource negotiation between the service network device and the called end, and exchange information required for data channel establishment; the data channel includes a data channel between the media network device and the called end;
通过业务网络设备将与被叫端交互的数据信道建立所需的信息发送至媒体网络设备,以建立媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道。The service network equipment sends the information required for establishing the data channel interacting with the called terminal to the media network equipment, so as to establish the data channel between the media network equipment and the called terminal.
在一实施例中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
通过所述业务网络设备将所述用户相关信息发送至所述媒体网络设备;sending the user-related information to the media network device through the service network device;
通过所述媒体网络设备的所述数据通道将所述用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Send the user-related information to the called end through the data channel of the media network device.
在一实施例中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
将所述主叫端的用户相关信息直接发送给被叫端;directly sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal;
和/或,and / or,
将所述主叫端的用户相关信息解析为目标媒体文件后发送给被叫端。The user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file and then sent to the called terminal.
在一实施例中,所述被叫端包括:呼叫中心或客服中心。In an embodiment, the called end includes: a call center or a customer service center.
本申请实施例中第一网络设备将主叫端的用户相关信息通过数据通道传输至被叫端,可以实现与语音通话并行的信息传递,该用户相关信息的传输不受限于呼叫通话是否接通,从而可以实现充分利用宝贵的呼叫时间,更有效的向呼叫中心传递用户信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to whether the call is connected or not. , so that the precious call time can be fully utilized, and user information can be delivered to the call center more effectively.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的网络设备是能够执行上述信息传输方法的网络设备,则上述信息传输方法的所有实施例均适用于该网络设备,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the network device provided by the embodiment of the present application is a network device capable of executing the above-mentioned information transmission method, then all the embodiments of the above-mentioned information transmission method are applicable to this network device, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects .
如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供一种信息传输装置,应用于被叫端设备,包括:As shown in Figure 8, the embodiment of the present application also provides an information transmission device, which is applied to the called end device, including:
接收模块801,配置为通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。The receiving module 801 is configured to receive the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through a data channel.
在一实施例中,所述接收模块,还可以配置为:In an embodiment, the receiving module can also be configured as:
接收所述第一网络设备直接发送的所述主叫端的用户相关信息;receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal directly sent by the first network device;
和/或,and / or,
接收所述第一网络设备发送的目标媒体文件,所述目标媒体文件是所述第一网络设备对所述主叫端的用户相关信息进行解析得到的。The target media file sent by the first network device is received, and the target media file is obtained by the first network device after parsing the user-related information of the calling terminal.
在一实施例中,所述装置还可以包括:In an embodiment, the device may also include:
第五建立模块,配置为与所述第一网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。The fifth establishing module is configured to negotiate data channel resources with the first network device to establish the data channel.
在一实施例中,所述接收模块可以包括:In an embodiment, the receiving module may include:
接收子模块,配置为在主叫端的呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。The receiving submodule is configured to receive the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request of the calling terminal is connected.
本申请实施例中第一网络设备将主叫端的用户相关信息通过数据通道传输至被叫端,可以实现与语音通话并行的信息传递,该用户相关信息的传输不受限于呼叫通话是否接通,从而可以实现充分利用宝贵的呼叫时间,更有效的向呼叫中心传递用户信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to whether the call is connected or not. , so that the precious call time can be fully utilized, and user information can be delivered to the call center more effectively.
实际应用时,所述接收模块801可由所述被叫端设备中的收发器实现;所述第五建立模块可由所述被叫端设备中的处理器结合收发器实现。In actual application, the receiving module 801 may be realized by a transceiver in the called device; the fifth establishing module may be realized by a processor in the called device combined with a transceiver.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置是能够执行上述信息传输方法的装置,则上述信息传输方法的所有实施例均适用于该装置,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application is a device capable of executing the above information transmission method, and all embodiments of the above information transmission method are applicable to the device, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
如图9所示,本申请实施例还提供一种被叫端设备,包括处理器900和收发器910,所述收发器910在处理器900的控制下接收和发送数据,所述处理器900配置为执行以下操作:As shown in FIG. 9 , the embodiment of the present application also provides a called end device, including a processor 900 and a transceiver 910, the transceiver 910 receives and sends data under the control of the processor 900, and the processor 900 Configured to do the following:
通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。The user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
在一实施例中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
接收所述第一网络设备直接发送的所述主叫端的用户相关信息;receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal directly sent by the first network device;
和/或,and / or,
接收所述第一网络设备发送的目标媒体文件,所述目标媒体文件是所述第一网络设备对所述主叫端的用户相关信息进行解析得到的。The target media file sent by the first network device is received, and the target media file is obtained by the first network device after parsing the user-related information of the calling terminal.
在一实施例中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
与所述第一网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。Perform data channel resource negotiation with the first network device to establish the data channel.
在一实施例中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
在主叫端的呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。Before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request of the calling end is connected, the user-related information of the calling end sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
本申请实施例中第一网络设备将主叫端的用户相关信息通过数据通道传输至被叫端,可以实现与语音通话并行的信息传递,该用户相关信息的传输不受限于呼叫通话是否接通,从而可以实现充分利用宝贵的呼叫时间,更有效的向呼叫中心传递用户信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the first network device transmits the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, which can realize the information transmission in parallel with the voice call, and the transmission of the user-related information is not limited to whether the call is connected or not. , so that the precious call time can be fully utilized, and user information can be delivered to the call center more effectively.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的被叫端是能够执行上述信息传输方法的被叫端,则上述信息传输方法的所有实施例均适用于该被叫端,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the called terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application is a called terminal capable of performing the above information transmission method, then all the embodiments of the above information transmission method are applicable to the called terminal, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effect.
本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,该通信设备为网络设备或被叫端设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的信息传输方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, which is a network device or a called terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, each process in the above information transmission method embodiment can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的信息传输方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所 述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, each process in the above-mentioned embodiment of the information transmission method can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. , to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可读存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-readable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其它可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a Means for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures and/or one or more blocks of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储介质中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储介质中的指令产生包括指令装置的纸制品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce a paper product comprising instruction means, The instruction means implements the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备上,使得计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他科编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device Steps are provided for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or flow charts and/or block diagram block or blocks.
以上所述是本申请的一些实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请所述原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above are some embodiments of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the principles described in the application. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (30)
- 一种信息传输方法,由第一网络设备执行,包括:An information transmission method, performed by a first network device, comprising:根据主叫端的呼叫请求,获取主叫端的用户相关信息;According to the call request of the calling end, obtain the user-related information of the calling end;通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Send the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel includes:在所述呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request is connected, the user-related information of the calling terminal is sent to the called terminal through a data channel.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据主叫端的呼叫请求,获取主叫端的用户相关信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining the user-related information of the calling terminal according to the call request of the calling terminal comprises:根据所述呼叫请求,确定是否需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息;According to the call request, determine whether to obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal;在确定需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息的情况下,获取主叫端的用户相关信息。If it is determined that the user-related information of the calling terminal needs to be acquired, the user-related information of the calling terminal is acquired.
- 根据权利要求1或3所述的方法,其中,所述获取主叫端的用户相关信息,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein said obtaining the user-related information of the calling terminal comprises:获取所述呼叫请求携带的用户相关信息;Obtaining user-related information carried in the call request;和/或,and / or,从用户信息服务器获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息;Obtaining user-related information of the calling terminal from a user information server;和/或,and / or,从本地配置或本地存储信息获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息。Obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal from local configuration or local storage information.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, before sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel, the method further comprises:与所述被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。Carry out data channel resource negotiation with the called end, and establish the data channel.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述第一网络设备包括业务网络设备和媒体网络设备的情况下,所述通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the first network device includes a service network device and a media network device, before sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel , the method also includes:业务网络设备与媒体网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,交互建立数据通道所需的信息;Business network equipment and media network equipment negotiate data channel resources, and exchange information required to establish data channels;业务网络设备与被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,交互数据信道建立所需的信息;所述数据信道包括媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道;The service network device negotiates data channel resources with the called terminal, and exchanges information required for data channel establishment; the data channel includes a data channel between the media network device and the called terminal;业务网络设备将与被叫端交互的数据信道建立所需的信息发送至媒体网络设备,以建立媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道。The service network device sends information required for establishing a data channel interacting with the called terminal to the media network device, so as to establish a data channel between the media network device and the called terminal.
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel comprises:所述业务网络设备将所述用户相关信息发送至所述媒体网络设备;The service network device sends the user-related information to the media network device;所述媒体网络设备通过所述数据通道将所述用户相关信息发送至被 叫端。The media network device sends the user-related information to the called end through the data channel.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel includes:将所述主叫端的用户相关信息直接发送给被叫端;directly sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal;和/或,and / or,将所述主叫端的用户相关信息解析为目标媒体文件后发送给被叫端。The user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file and then sent to the called terminal.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述被叫端包括:呼叫中心或客服中心。The method according to claim 1, wherein the called terminal comprises: a call center or a customer service center.
- 一种信息传输方法,由被叫端设备执行,包括:An information transmission method, performed by a called end device, comprising:通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。The user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein said receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel comprises:接收所述第一网络设备直接发送的所述主叫端的用户相关信息;receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal directly sent by the first network device;和/或,and / or,接收所述第一网络设备发送的目标媒体文件,所述目标媒体文件是所述第一网络设备对所述主叫端的用户相关信息进行解析得到的。The target media file sent by the first network device is received, and the target media file is obtained by the first network device after parsing the user-related information of the calling terminal.
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the method further comprises:与所述第一网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。Perform data channel resource negotiation with the first network device to establish the data channel.
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein said receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel comprises:在主叫端的呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。Before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request of the calling end is connected, the user-related information of the calling end sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
- 一种信息传输装置,应用于第一网络设备,包括:An information transmission device, applied to a first network device, comprising:获取模块,配置为根据主叫端的呼叫请求,获取主叫端的用户相关信息;The obtaining module is configured to obtain user-related information of the calling terminal according to the call request of the calling terminal;发送模块,配置为通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。The sending module is configured to send the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through a data channel.
- 一种网络设备,该网络设备为第一网络设备,包括处理器和收发器,所述收发器在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据,所述处理器配置为执行以下操作:A network device, the network device is a first network device, including a processor and a transceiver, the transceiver receives and sends data under the control of the processor, and the processor is configured to perform the following operations:根据主叫端的呼叫请求,获取主叫端的用户相关信息;According to the call request of the calling end, obtain the user-related information of the calling end;通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Send the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal through the data channel.
- 根据权利要求15所述的网络设备,其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:The network device according to claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:在所述呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道将所述主叫端的用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request is connected, the user-related information of the calling terminal is sent to the called terminal through a data channel.
- 根据权利要求15所述的网络设备,其中,所述处理器还配置为 执行以下操作:The network device according to claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:根据所述呼叫请求,确定是否需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息;According to the call request, determine whether to obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal;在确定需要获取主叫端的用户相关信息的情况下,获取主叫端的用户相关信息。If it is determined that the user-related information of the calling terminal needs to be acquired, the user-related information of the calling terminal is acquired.
- 根据权利要求17所述的网络设备,其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:The network device according to claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:获取所述呼叫请求携带的用户相关信息;Obtaining user-related information carried in the call request;和/或,and / or,从用户信息服务器获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息;Obtaining user-related information of the calling terminal from a user information server;和/或,and / or,从本地配置或本地存储信息获取所述主叫端的用户相关信息。Obtain the user-related information of the calling terminal from local configuration or local storage information.
- 根据权利要求15所述的网络设备,其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:The network device according to claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:与所述被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。Carry out data channel resource negotiation with the called end, and establish the data channel.
- 根据权利要求15所述的网络设备,其中,在所述第一网络设备包括业务网络设备和媒体网络设备的情况下,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:The network device according to claim 15, wherein, when the first network device includes a service network device and a media network device, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:通过业务网络设备与媒体网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,交互建立数据通道所需的信息;Negotiate data channel resources through service network equipment and media network equipment, and exchange information required to establish data channels;通过业务网络设备与被叫端进行数据通道资源协商,交互数据信道建立所需的信息;所述数据信道包括媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道;Carry out data channel resource negotiation between the service network device and the called end, and exchange information required for data channel establishment; the data channel includes a data channel between the media network device and the called end;通过业务网络设备将与被叫端交互的数据信道建立所需的信息发送至媒体网络设备,以建立媒体网络设备与被叫端之间的数据信道。The service network equipment sends the information required for establishing the data channel interacting with the called terminal to the media network equipment, so as to establish the data channel between the media network equipment and the called terminal.
- 根据权利要求20所述的网络设备,其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:The network device according to claim 20, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:通过所述业务网络设备将所述用户相关信息发送至所述媒体网络设备;sending the user-related information to the media network device through the service network device;通过所述媒体网络设备的所述数据通道将所述用户相关信息发送至被叫端。Send the user-related information to the called end through the data channel of the media network device.
- 根据权利要求15所述的网络设备,其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:The network device according to claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:将所述主叫端的用户相关信息直接发送给被叫端;directly sending the user-related information of the calling terminal to the called terminal;和/或,and / or,将所述主叫端的用户相关信息解析为目标媒体文件后发送给被叫端。The user-related information of the calling terminal is parsed into a target media file and then sent to the called terminal.
- 根据权利要求15所述的网络设备,其中,所述被叫端包括:呼叫中心或客服中心。The network device according to claim 15, wherein the called terminal comprises: a call center or a customer service center.
- 一种信息传输装置,应用于被叫端设备,包括:An information transmission device, applied to a called terminal device, comprising:接收模块,配置为通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。The receiving module is configured to receive the user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device through the data channel.
- 一种被叫端设备,包括处理器和收发器,所述收发器在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据,所述处理器配置为执行以下操作:A called end device, including a processor and a transceiver, the transceiver receives and sends data under the control of the processor, and the processor is configured to perform the following operations:通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。The user-related information of the calling terminal sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
- 根据权利要求25所述的被叫端设备,其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:The called end device according to claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:接收所述第一网络设备直接发送的所述主叫端的用户相关信息;receiving the user-related information of the calling terminal directly sent by the first network device;和/或,and / or,接收所述第一网络设备发送的目标媒体文件,所述目标媒体文件是所述第一网络设备对所述主叫端的用户相关信息进行解析得到的。The target media file sent by the first network device is received, and the target media file is obtained by the first network device after parsing the user-related information of the calling terminal.
- 根据权利要求25所述的被叫端设备,其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:The called end device according to claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:与所述第一网络设备进行数据通道资源协商,建立所述数据通道。Perform data channel resource negotiation with the first network device to establish the data channel.
- 根据权利要求25所述的被叫端设备,其中,所述处理器还配置为执行以下操作:The called end device according to claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:在主叫端的呼叫请求对应的通话接通前、接通中或结束后,通过数据通道接收第一网络设备发送的主叫端的用户相关信息。Before, during or after the call corresponding to the call request of the calling end is connected, the user-related information of the calling end sent by the first network device is received through the data channel.
- 一种通信设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序;所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至9任一项所述的信息传输方法,或实现如权利要求10至13任一项所述的信息传输方法。A communication device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and operable on the processor; when the processor executes the program, it realizes any one of claims 1 to 9 information transmission method, or realize the information transmission method according to any one of claims 10 to 13.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或实现如权利要求10至13任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 are realized, or the steps in the information transmission method according to claims 10 to 13 are realized. A step in any one of the information transmission methods.
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