WO2023083275A1 - Fire extinguishing box and lower battery pack housing - Google Patents

Fire extinguishing box and lower battery pack housing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023083275A1
WO2023083275A1 PCT/CN2022/131232 CN2022131232W WO2023083275A1 WO 2023083275 A1 WO2023083275 A1 WO 2023083275A1 CN 2022131232 W CN2022131232 W CN 2022131232W WO 2023083275 A1 WO2023083275 A1 WO 2023083275A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
barrier net
fire extinguishing
extinguishing box
holes
net
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/131232
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹永强
梁宏伟
刘崇威
李岩
Original Assignee
长城汽车股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 长城汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 长城汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023083275A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023083275A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C4/00Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a fire extinguishing box and a battery pack lower box.
  • the present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present disclosure proposes a fire extinguishing box, which has a stable and reliable structure. When the battery is thermally out of control, it can quickly and effectively perform exhaust and pressure relief, and can extinguish fire and cool down to prevent fire in the lower box of the battery pack.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a battery pack lower case.
  • the fire extinguishing box includes: a first barrier net component, a first through hole is opened on the first barrier net component; a second barrier net component, the second barrier net component and the first barrier net component A first isolation cavity is formed between the barrier net components, and a second through hole is opened on the second barrier net component; an explosion-proof valve, a second isolation cavity is formed between the explosion-proof valve and the second barrier net component .
  • the first barrier net assembly, the second barrier net component and the explosion-proof valve can jointly block the eruption and reduce the temperature and impact velocity of the eruption in the lower box of the battery pack, and extinguish the burning flame in the continuously erupting air stream, Thereby, the reliability of the fire extinguishing box can be improved.
  • the first blocking net assembly includes: a first blocking net and a first mounting part, the first mounting part is provided with an avoidance hole, and the first blocking net is arranged in the avoidance hole , the first through hole is opened on the first barrier net.
  • a plurality of the first through holes are opened on the first barrier net, and the plurality of the first through holes are distributed in a manner of radiating from the center to the surroundings, and the plurality of the first through holes
  • the air outlet area of the hole shows an increasing trend.
  • the first barrier net is circular or polygonal, and the plurality of first through holes are distributed in a cobweb pattern as a whole.
  • the first barrier net and the first mounting part are integrally formed structural members; or the first barrier net is embedded, bonded or welded on the first mounting part .
  • the fire extinguishing box further includes a gasket, the gasket is arranged between the first mounting part and the second barrier net assembly, the gasket is provided with perforations, and the gasket is provided with perforations.
  • the first mounting part is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion fits in the through hole.
  • the second barrier net assembly includes a second barrier net and a second mounting part, the second barrier net is disposed on the second mounting part, and the explosion-proof valve is disposed on the first In the second mounting part, the second through hole is opened on the second barrier net.
  • the second mounting part includes a first plate portion, a second plate portion, a connecting portion and a recessed portion
  • the connecting portion is connected to the first plate portion and the second plate portion
  • the second plate portion protrudes toward the explosion-proof valve
  • the recessed portion is disposed on the second plate portion and is recessed toward a direction away from the explosion-proof valve
  • the second barrier net is disposed in the depression part and jointly define the second isolation cavity with the explosion-proof valve.
  • both the first blocking net and the second blocking net are made of stainless steel.
  • the second barrier net component is disposed on one side of the first barrier net component, and a plurality of second through holes are opened on the second barrier net component, and a plurality of the second through holes are formed on the second barrier net component.
  • the first through hole and the plurality of second through holes are arranged opposite to each other, and the plurality of second through holes are distributed at uniform intervals on the second blocking net assembly.
  • the explosion-proof valve is disposed on the second barrier net assembly and opposite to the plurality of second through holes.
  • the total area of the plurality of second through holes is larger than the total area of the plurality of first through holes.
  • the battery pack lower box includes: an outer frame, the outer frame is used to accommodate the battery module, and the outer frame is provided with an exhaust channel; and the above-mentioned fire extinguishing box, the fire extinguishing box It is arranged on the outer frame and communicated with the exhaust passage.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial schematic diagram of a lower case of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fire extinguishing box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a fire extinguishing box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second barrier mesh assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first barrier mesh assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first barrier mesh assembly according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 1000-battery pack lower box 100-fire extinguishing box; 10-first barrier net assembly; 11-first barrier net; 111-first through hole; 12-first mounting piece; 121-avoidance hole; Bit protrusion; 20-second barrier net assembly; 21-second barrier net; 211-second through hole; 22-second mounting piece; 221-first board part; 222-second board part; 223-connection 224-recessed part; 23-first isolation cavity; 30-explosion-proof valve; 31-second isolation cavity; 40-sealing gasket; 41-perforation; 200-outer frame.
  • the fire extinguishing box 100 can be applied to the lower case 1000 of a battery pack.
  • the fire extinguishing box 100 may mainly include: a first barrier net assembly 10 , a second barrier net component 20 and an explosion-proof valve 30 .
  • the first barrier net assembly 10 is provided with a first through hole 111
  • the second barrier net component 20 is arranged on the first barrier net component 10
  • a second barrier net component 20 and the first barrier net component 10 are formed between the second barrier net component 20 and the first barrier net component 10.
  • An isolation cavity 23 A second through hole 211 is opened on the second barrier net assembly 20
  • the explosion-proof valve 30 is disposed on the second barrier net component 20
  • a second isolation cavity 31 is formed between the explosion-proof valve 30 and the second barrier net component 20 .
  • the first blocking net assembly 10 can effectively block the eruption, reduce the temperature and impact velocity of the eruption, and extinguish the burning flame in the continuously erupting air stream. Since the second barrier net assembly 20 is arranged on the first barrier net component 10, and the first isolation chamber 23 is formed between the second barrier net component 20 and the first barrier net component 10, when the first barrier net component 10 plays an effective After blocking the eruption and effectively reducing the temperature and impact velocity of the eruption, there will still be eruption rushing through the first through hole 111 to enter the first isolation cavity 23 . In some embodiments, the temperature and speed of the eruption entering the first isolation chamber 23 will gradually decrease until the eruption disappears during the forward impact.
  • the temperature and velocity of the eruptions entering the first isolation cavity 23 will gradually decrease during the forward impact process, but some eruptions will still impact the second barrier net assembly 20, and the second The barrier net assembly 20 can perform a secondary blocking effect on the eruption, thereby further blocking the eruption and reducing the temperature and impact velocity of the eruption, and extinguishing the flames burning in the continuously erupting air stream.
  • the second barrier net assembly 20 and the explosion-proof valve 30 compared with the traditional fire extinguishing box, which only blocks the eruption once, this can further prevent the eruption from extinguishing the fire.
  • the spray out from the fire extinguishing box 100 or can reduce the temperature and pressure when the eruption flows out of the fire extinguishing box 100, so that the reliability of the fire extinguishing box 100 can be further improved.
  • first through hole 111 and the second through hole 211 can block the eruption and reduce the temperature and impact velocity of the eruption, while extinguishing the burning flame in the continuously erupting air stream, the eruption can pass smoothly, which can prevent The first blocking net assembly 10 and the second blocking net assembly 20 completely block the eruption, causing the eruption to be blocked inside, thereby preventing the temperature and air pressure from further increasing and causing the explosion of the eruption. This can further improve the stability and reliability of the first screen assembly 10 and the second screen assembly 20.
  • the explosion-proof valve 30 jointly blocks and reduces the temperature and impact velocity of the eruptions in the lower box 1000 of the battery pack, and extinguishes the flames burning in the continuously erupting air stream, thereby improving the reliability of the lower box 1000 of the battery pack.
  • the first barrier net assembly 10 can mainly include the first barrier net 11 and the first mounting part 12, the first mounting part 12 is provided with an escape hole 121, the first barrier The net 11 is disposed in the avoidance hole 121 , and the first through hole 111 is opened on the first blocking net 11 .
  • the first barrier net 11 By opening the avoidance hole 121 on the first mounting part 12, and installing the first barrier net 11 in the avoidance hole 121, not only can the first barrier net 11 be stably and firmly installed on the first mounting part 12, but also The length of the fire extinguishing box 100 can be shortened to a certain extent, making the structure of the fire extinguishing box 100 more compact.
  • the first through hole 111 on the first barrier net 11 By opening the first through hole 111 on the first barrier net 11, not only can the first through hole 111 make full use of the space on the first barrier net 11, but also the speed of the first through hole 111 can be compared with the sprayed matter.
  • the temperature effectively reduces the effect, thereby further improving the stability and reliability of the first through hole 111 .
  • a plurality of first through holes 111 are opened on the first barrier net 11, and the plurality of first through holes 111 are distributed in a manner of radiating from the center to the surroundings, and the first through holes 111
  • the air outlet area of a through hole 111 is increasing gradually.
  • distributing the plurality of first through holes 111 in such a way as to radiate from the center to the surroundings, and making the air outlet area of the plurality of first through holes 111 increase in the direction extending from the center in the radial direction, can make
  • the plurality of first through holes 111 are arranged in conformity with the shape of the first barrier net 11, so that the intervals between the plurality of first through holes 111 are smaller, and the plurality of first through holes 111 are more compact as a whole, so that the first barrier net 11 can be improved.
  • the net 11 has a reducing effect on the velocity and temperature of the eruption.
  • the first barrier net 11 is circular or polygonal, and the plurality of first through holes 111 are distributed in a cobweb pattern as a whole.
  • setting the first barrier net 11 in a circular or polygonal shape can increase the shape of the first barrier net 11, so that the shape of the first barrier net 11 can be selectively set according to specific process requirements, which can improve the first barrier net 11.
  • distributing the first through holes 111 as a whole in a spider web can not only improve the stability and reliability of the first through holes 111 on the first barrier net 11, but also make the first through holes 111
  • the setting is more uniform, so that the effect of reducing the temperature and velocity of the eruption by the plurality of first through holes 111 can be further improved.
  • such arrangement can also make the area of the first through holes 111 itself relatively large on the premise of stably and reliably reducing the temperature and speed of the eruption, so that the eruption can be Flowing more smoothly from the first through hole 111 to the second barrier net assembly 20 can prevent the eruption from being blocked inside by the first through hole 111 , thereby preventing the internal temperature and pressure from continuously rising and causing an explosion. In this way, the reliability of the first through hole 111 can be further improved.
  • the first barrier net 11 and the first mounting part 12 are integrally formed structural members, which can not only improve the stability and firmness of the first barrier net 11 disposed on the first mounting part 12, but also can The manufacturing process of the fire extinguishing box 100 is simplified.
  • the first barrier net 11 is embedded, glued or welded on the first installation part 12 .
  • the first barrier net 11 is convenient to disassemble the first blocking net 11 from the first mounting part 12.
  • the structure of the first mounting part 12 or the first barrier net 11 is damaged, it is only necessary to disassemble the first barrier net 11 from the first mounting part 12 and repair and replace the damaged parts. In this way, the stability and reliability of the first barrier net assembly 10 can be improved.
  • connection manner between the first barrier net 11 and the first mounting part 12 can be selectively set according to specific process requirements. In this way, the production of the first blocking net assembly 10 can be facilitated, and the applicability of the first blocking net assembly 10 can be improved.
  • the fire extinguishing box 100 may further include a gasket 40 , and the gasket 40 is disposed between the first installation part 12 and the second barrier net assembly 20 .
  • the gasket 40 is provided so that the gasket 40 can seal the gap between the first installation part 12 and the second barrier net assembly 20, and can prevent the eruption from entering the first isolation chamber 23 from the first installation part 12 and the second barrier net assembly.
  • the spray is sprayed from the gap at the joint between the two barrier net components 20, which can improve the circumferential sealing performance and structural reliability of the fire extinguishing box 100.
  • the sealing gasket 40 is provided with a perforation 41
  • the first installation part 12 is provided with a limiting protrusion 122
  • the limiting protrusion 122 fits in the through hole 41 .
  • the sealing gasket 40 when the sealing gasket 40 is installed between the first mounting part 12 and the second blocking mesh assembly 20 (for example, the second blocking mesh 21 in the second blocking mesh assembly 20), the sealing gasket 40 can be directly
  • the through hole 41 is in limited fit with the limiting protrusion 122 on the first mounting member 12 .
  • the limit cooperation between the perforation 41 and the limit protrusion 122 can not only prevent the gasket 40 from moving between the first mounting part 12 and the second barrier net assembly 20, but also play a positioning role, that is, only need to place the limit protrusion 122 protrudes into the through hole 41 , so that the sealing gasket 40 can be in a relatively correct position between the first mounting part 12 and the second blocking net assembly 20 . In this way, the installation of the sealing gasket 40 can be facilitated, and the efficiency of normal assembly of the fire extinguishing box 100 can be improved.
  • the sealing gasket 40, the first installation part 12 and the second barrier net 21 can be connected and fixed by fasteners.
  • the fastener may be a bolt.
  • the second barrier net assembly 20 can mainly include a second barrier net 21 and a second mounting part 22, the second barrier net 21 is set on the second mounting part 22, and the explosion-proof valve 30 is set on the second
  • the mounting part 22 is provided with a second through hole 211 on the second barrier net 21 .
  • the second mounting part 22 can be connected and fixed with the first mounting part 12, so that the second through hole on the second barrier net 21 can be 211 has a secondary reduction effect on the temperature and velocity of the eruption flowing from the first through hole 111 to the first isolation cavity 23 , which can further improve the structural reliability of the fire extinguisher box 100 .
  • disposing the explosion-proof valve 30 on the second mounting part 22 can not only make the structure of the fire extinguishing box 100 more compact and reduce the volume of the fire extinguishing box 100, but also make the explosion-proof valve 30 directly opposite to the second barrier net 21.
  • the eruption flowing out of the second through hole 211 is further blocked, which can further improve the stability and reliability of the explosion-proof valve 30 structure.
  • first barrier net 11 and the second barrier net 21 may be made of stainless steel or other high-strength high-temperature-resistant materials, which are not limited here.
  • a plurality of second through holes 211 are opened on the second barrier net 21 , and the plurality of second through holes 211 are distributed on the second barrier net 21 at even intervals.
  • the second through holes 211 arranged at even intervals on the second barrier net 21 can block the eruption more uniformly and stably. eruption.
  • the diameter of the second through hole 211 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the first through hole 111 . In this way, the blocking effect of the second through hole 211 on the eruption can be improved under the premise of ensuring that the eruption is not blocked, which can further improve the reliability of the second through hole 211 .
  • the total area of the plurality of second through holes 211 is greater than the total area of the plurality of first through holes 111 . This can prevent the eruption from forming a local pressure difference in the fire extinguisher box 100 , causing failure of the fire extinguisher box 100 , thereby further improving the reliability of the fire extinguisher box 100 .
  • the second mounting part 22 may mainly include a first plate portion 221 , a second plate portion 222 , a connecting portion 223 and a recessed portion 224 .
  • the connecting portion 223 is connected to the first plate portion 221 and the second plate portion 222 , and the second plate portion 222 is protruded toward the explosion-proof valve 30 .
  • the recessed portion 224 is disposed on the second plate portion 222 and is recessed toward a direction away from the explosion-proof valve 30 .
  • the second barrier net 21 is disposed on the recessed portion 224 and defines the second isolation chamber 31 together with the explosion-proof valve 30 .
  • connection part 223 is connected between the first board part 221 and the second board part 222, so that there is a certain distance between the second board part 222 and the first mounting part 12, that is, the second mounting part 22, there is a first isolation cavity 23 open to the first mounting part 12, so that not only the structural reliability of the second mounting part 22 can be improved, but also the structure of the first isolation cavity 23 can be simplified, and the first isolation cavity can be improved. 23 reliability.
  • a second isolation chamber 31 is defined.
  • the structural design of the second mounting part 22 can also be simplified, and the second isolation chamber 31 can also act against the high-temperature and high-pressure eruptions. A more stable and reliable buffering of the turbulence effect can be achieved, thereby improving the reliability of the second isolation cavity 31 .
  • the battery pack lower case 1000 may mainly include an outer frame 200 and the above-mentioned fire extinguishing box 100 .
  • the outer frame 200 is used for accommodating the battery module, and the outer frame 200 is provided with an exhaust channel, and the fire extinguishing box 100 is arranged on the outer frame 200 and communicated with the exhaust channel.
  • the eruptions can be discharged through the exhaust passage on the outer frame 200; the fire extinguishing box 100 is arranged on the outer frame 200 and the fire extinguishing box 100 It is connected with the exhaust passage, and the exhaust passage can guide the high-temperature and high-pressure eruption to the fire extinguishing box 100.
  • the fire extinguishing box 100 can effectively block and reduce the temperature and impact velocity of the high-temperature and high-pressure eruption, and extinguish the continuously erupting fire.
  • the flame burning in the airflow can prevent the high-temperature and high-pressure eruption from exploding in the process of being discharged to the external environment, which can improve the structural reliability of the battery pack lower box 1000 .
  • references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “exemplary embodiments,” “example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” are intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure.
  • schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

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Abstract

A fire extinguishing box (100) and a lower battery pack housing (1000). The fire extinguishing box (100) comprises: a first barrier net assembly (10) provided with a first through hole (111); a second barrier net assembly (20), wherein a first isolation cavity (23) is formed between the second barrier net assembly (20) and the first barrier net assembly (10), and the second barrier net assembly (20) is provided with a second through hole (211); and an explosion-proof valve (30), a second isolation cavity (31) being formed between the explosion-proof valve (30) and the second barrier net assembly (20).

Description

灭火盒和电池包下箱体Fire extinguishing box and battery pack lower box
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求在2021年11月12日提交至中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202111337771.6、名称为“灭火盒和电池包下箱体”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application with application number 202111337771.6 entitled "Fire Extinguishing Box and Lower Box for Battery Pack" filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on November 12, 2021, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及电池技术领域,尤其是涉及一种灭火盒和电池包下箱体。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a fire extinguishing box and a battery pack lower box.
背景技术Background technique
随着国家对新能源汽车产业发展的规划和支持,电动汽车越来越普及的同时也产生了很多终端体验的问题,例如电池的热失控问题。如何解决电池热失控对电动汽车造成的影响,成为电动汽车发展的重中之重。With the country's planning and support for the development of the new energy vehicle industry, electric vehicles are becoming more and more popular, but at the same time, many terminal experience problems have arisen, such as thermal runaway of batteries. How to solve the impact of battery thermal runaway on electric vehicles has become a top priority in the development of electric vehicles.
在相关技术中,当电池发生热失控时,电池内部瞬间产生很高的能量,并伴随着高温气体和固体颗粒喷发物的燃烧,这样易造成电池内部发生爆炸,从而降低电池以及电动汽车的安全性。在另一些电动汽车中,存在防止电池热失控所产生的高温高压的烟雾或火流爆炸的防爆装置,但是传统防爆装置的防爆作用不稳定,会降低电动汽车的可靠性。In related technologies, when the battery is thermally out of control, high energy is generated instantly inside the battery, accompanied by the combustion of high-temperature gas and solid particle ejecta, which can easily cause an explosion inside the battery, thereby reducing the safety of the battery and electric vehicles. sex. In other electric vehicles, there is an explosion-proof device to prevent the high-temperature and high-pressure smoke or fire explosion caused by the thermal runaway of the battery, but the explosion-proof effect of the traditional explosion-proof device is unstable, which will reduce the reliability of the electric vehicle.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本公开提出了一种灭火盒,该灭火盒结构稳定可靠,当电池发生热失控时,能够快速有效进行排气泄压,并能够灭火降温,防止电池包下箱体起火。The present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present disclosure proposes a fire extinguishing box, which has a stable and reliable structure. When the battery is thermally out of control, it can quickly and effectively perform exhaust and pressure relief, and can extinguish fire and cool down to prevent fire in the lower box of the battery pack.
本公开还提出了一种电池包下箱体。The present disclosure also proposes a battery pack lower case.
根据本公开实施例的灭火盒,包括:第一阻隔网组件,所述第一阻隔网组件上开设有第一通孔;第二阻隔网组件,所述第二阻隔网组件与所述第一阻隔网组件之间形成有第一隔离腔,所述第二阻隔网组件上开设有第二通孔;防爆阀,所述防爆阀与所述第二阻隔网组件之间形成有第二隔离腔。The fire extinguishing box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first barrier net component, a first through hole is opened on the first barrier net component; a second barrier net component, the second barrier net component and the first barrier net component A first isolation cavity is formed between the barrier net components, and a second through hole is opened on the second barrier net component; an explosion-proof valve, a second isolation cavity is formed between the explosion-proof valve and the second barrier net component .
由此,可以使第一阻隔网组件、第二阻隔网组件和防爆阀共同阻挡喷发物并降低电池包下箱体中喷发物的温度和冲击速度,扑灭不断喷发的气流束中燃烧的火焰,从而可以提升灭火盒的可靠性。Thus, the first barrier net assembly, the second barrier net component and the explosion-proof valve can jointly block the eruption and reduce the temperature and impact velocity of the eruption in the lower box of the battery pack, and extinguish the burning flame in the continuously erupting air stream, Thereby, the reliability of the fire extinguishing box can be improved.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述第一阻隔网组件包括:第一阻隔网和第一安装件,所述第一安装件设置有避让孔,所述第一阻隔网设置于所述避让孔,所述第一阻隔网上开设有所述第一通孔。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first blocking net assembly includes: a first blocking net and a first mounting part, the first mounting part is provided with an avoidance hole, and the first blocking net is arranged in the avoidance hole , the first through hole is opened on the first barrier net.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述第一阻隔网上开设有多个所述第一通孔,多个所述第一通孔按照从中心向四周辐射的方式分布且多个所述第一通孔的出风面积呈递增趋势。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a plurality of the first through holes are opened on the first barrier net, and the plurality of the first through holes are distributed in a manner of radiating from the center to the surroundings, and the plurality of the first through holes The air outlet area of the hole shows an increasing trend.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述第一阻隔网为圆形或多边形,多个所述第一通孔整体呈蛛网式分布。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first barrier net is circular or polygonal, and the plurality of first through holes are distributed in a cobweb pattern as a whole.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述第一阻隔网和所述第一安装件为一体成型的结构件;或所述第一阻隔网嵌设、粘接或焊接在所述第一安装件上。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first barrier net and the first mounting part are integrally formed structural members; or the first barrier net is embedded, bonded or welded on the first mounting part .
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述灭火盒还包括密封垫,所述密封垫设置于所述第一安装件和所述第二阻隔网组件之间,所述密封垫设置有穿孔,所述第一安装件设置有限位凸起,所述限位凸起配合在所述穿孔内。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the fire extinguishing box further includes a gasket, the gasket is arranged between the first mounting part and the second barrier net assembly, the gasket is provided with perforations, and the gasket is provided with perforations. The first mounting part is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion fits in the through hole.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述第二阻隔网组件包括第二阻隔网和第二安装件,所述第二阻隔网设置于所述第二安装件,所述防爆阀设置于所述第二安装件,所述第二阻隔网上开设有所述第二通孔。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second barrier net assembly includes a second barrier net and a second mounting part, the second barrier net is disposed on the second mounting part, and the explosion-proof valve is disposed on the first In the second mounting part, the second through hole is opened on the second barrier net.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述第二安装件包括第一板部、第二板部、连接部和凹陷部,所述连接部连接至所述第一板部和所述第二板部,所述第二板部朝向所述防爆阀凸出设置,所述凹陷部设置于所述第二板部且朝向远离所述防爆阀的方向凹陷,所述第二阻隔网设置于所述凹陷部且与所述防爆阀共同限定出所述第二隔离腔。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second mounting part includes a first plate portion, a second plate portion, a connecting portion and a recessed portion, the connecting portion is connected to the first plate portion and the second plate portion , the second plate portion protrudes toward the explosion-proof valve, the recessed portion is disposed on the second plate portion and is recessed toward a direction away from the explosion-proof valve, and the second barrier net is disposed in the depression part and jointly define the second isolation cavity with the explosion-proof valve.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述第一阻隔网和所述第二阻隔网均为不锈钢材料。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, both the first blocking net and the second blocking net are made of stainless steel.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述第二阻隔网组件设置于所述第一阻隔网组件的一侧,所述第二阻隔网组件上开设有多个所述第二通孔,多个所述第一通孔和多个所述第二通孔相对设置,多个所述第二通孔在所述第二阻隔网组件上以均匀间隔分布。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second barrier net component is disposed on one side of the first barrier net component, and a plurality of second through holes are opened on the second barrier net component, and a plurality of the second through holes are formed on the second barrier net component. The first through hole and the plurality of second through holes are arranged opposite to each other, and the plurality of second through holes are distributed at uniform intervals on the second blocking net assembly.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述防爆阀设置于所述第二阻隔网组件且与多个所述第二通孔相对设置。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the explosion-proof valve is disposed on the second barrier net assembly and opposite to the plurality of second through holes.
根据本公开的一些实施例,多个所述第二通孔的总面积大于多个所述第一通孔的总面积。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the total area of the plurality of second through holes is larger than the total area of the plurality of first through holes.
根据本公开实施例的电池包下箱体,包括:外边框,所述外边框用于容纳电池模组,所述外边框设置有排气通道;以及以上所述的灭火盒,所述灭火盒设置于所述外边框且与所述排气通道相连通。The battery pack lower box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an outer frame, the outer frame is used to accommodate the battery module, and the outer frame is provided with an exhaust channel; and the above-mentioned fire extinguishing box, the fire extinguishing box It is arranged on the outer frame and communicated with the exhaust passage.
本公开的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
本公开的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是根据本公开实施例的电池包下箱体的局部示意图;FIG. 1 is a partial schematic diagram of a lower case of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开实施例的灭火盒的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a fire extinguishing box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开实施例的灭火盒的爆炸图;3 is an exploded view of a fire extinguishing box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开实施例的第二阻隔网组件的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a second barrier mesh assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开一种实施例的第一阻隔网组件的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a first barrier mesh assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是根据本公开另一种实施例的第一阻隔网组件的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first barrier mesh assembly according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1000-电池包下箱体;100-灭火盒;10-第一阻隔网组件;11-第一阻隔网;111-第一通孔;12-第一安装件;121-避让孔;122-限位凸起;20-第二阻隔网组件;21-第二阻隔网;211-第二通孔;22-第二安装件;221-第一板部;222-第二板部;223-连接部;224-凹陷部;23-第一隔离腔;30-防爆阀;31-第二隔离腔;40-密封垫;41-穿孔;200-外边框。1000-battery pack lower box; 100-fire extinguishing box; 10-first barrier net assembly; 11-first barrier net; 111-first through hole; 12-first mounting piece; 121-avoidance hole; Bit protrusion; 20-second barrier net assembly; 21-second barrier net; 211-second through hole; 22-second mounting piece; 221-first board part; 222-second board part; 223-connection 224-recessed part; 23-first isolation cavity; 30-explosion-proof valve; 31-second isolation cavity; 40-sealing gasket; 41-perforation; 200-outer frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,下面详细描述本公开的实施例。The embodiments described with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below.
下面参考图1-图6描述根据本公开实施例的灭火盒100,灭火盒100可以应用于电池包下箱体1000。The following describes a fire extinguishing box 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to FIGS. 1-6 . The fire extinguishing box 100 can be applied to the lower case 1000 of a battery pack.
如图2和图3所示,根据本公开实施例的灭火盒100可以主要包括:第一阻隔网组件10、第二阻隔网组件20和防爆阀30。其中,第一阻隔网组件10上开设有第一通孔111,第二阻隔网组件20设置于第一阻隔网组件10,第二阻隔网组件20与第一阻隔网组件10之间形成有第一隔离腔23。第二阻隔网组件20上开设有第二通孔211,防爆阀30设置于第二阻隔网组件20,防爆阀30与第二阻隔网组件20之间形成有第二隔离腔31。具体地,第一阻隔网组件10可以有效阻挡喷发物并降低喷发物的温度和冲击速度,扑灭不断喷发的气流束中燃烧的火焰。由于第二阻隔网组件20设置于第一阻隔网组件10,并且第二阻隔网组件20与第一阻隔网组件10之间形成有第一隔离腔23,当第一阻隔网组件10起到有效阻挡喷发物并有效降低喷发物的温度和冲击速度后,仍然会有喷发物冲过第一通孔111从而进入第一隔离腔23中。在一些实施例中,进入第一隔离腔23的喷发物在继续向前冲击的过程中,温度和速度将逐渐降低直至喷发物消失。在另一些实施例中,进入第一隔离腔23的喷发物在继续向前冲击的过程中温度和速度将逐渐降低,但仍将会有部分喷发物冲击至第二阻隔网组件20,第二阻隔网组件20可以对喷发物进行二次阻挡作用,从而进一步地阻挡喷发物并降低喷发物的温度和冲击速度,扑灭不断喷发的气流束中燃烧的火焰。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the fire extinguishing box 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may mainly include: a first barrier net assembly 10 , a second barrier net component 20 and an explosion-proof valve 30 . Wherein, the first barrier net assembly 10 is provided with a first through hole 111, the second barrier net component 20 is arranged on the first barrier net component 10, and a second barrier net component 20 and the first barrier net component 10 are formed between the second barrier net component 20 and the first barrier net component 10. An isolation cavity 23 . A second through hole 211 is opened on the second barrier net assembly 20 , the explosion-proof valve 30 is disposed on the second barrier net component 20 , and a second isolation cavity 31 is formed between the explosion-proof valve 30 and the second barrier net component 20 . Specifically, the first blocking net assembly 10 can effectively block the eruption, reduce the temperature and impact velocity of the eruption, and extinguish the burning flame in the continuously erupting air stream. Since the second barrier net assembly 20 is arranged on the first barrier net component 10, and the first isolation chamber 23 is formed between the second barrier net component 20 and the first barrier net component 10, when the first barrier net component 10 plays an effective After blocking the eruption and effectively reducing the temperature and impact velocity of the eruption, there will still be eruption rushing through the first through hole 111 to enter the first isolation cavity 23 . In some embodiments, the temperature and speed of the eruption entering the first isolation chamber 23 will gradually decrease until the eruption disappears during the forward impact. In some other embodiments, the temperature and velocity of the eruptions entering the first isolation cavity 23 will gradually decrease during the forward impact process, but some eruptions will still impact the second barrier net assembly 20, and the second The barrier net assembly 20 can perform a secondary blocking effect on the eruption, thereby further blocking the eruption and reducing the temperature and impact velocity of the eruption, and extinguishing the flames burning in the continuously erupting air stream.
在经过第二阻隔网组件20的二次扑灭后,仍将会有部分喷发物通过第二通孔211进入第二隔离腔31中。喷发物在第二隔离腔31中的速度和温度将随着继续向前冲击而进一步地降低,从而防止从防爆阀30流向外部环境的喷发物的温度和压力过高,导致喷发物在进入外部环境时发生爆炸,造成安全事故。如此,可以提升灭火盒100的结构和安全稳定性。After the second extinguishment by the second barrier net assembly 20 , some eruptions will still enter the second isolation chamber 31 through the second through hole 211 . The speed and temperature of the eruption in the second isolation chamber 31 will be further reduced as the impact continues forward, thereby preventing the temperature and pressure of the eruption flowing from the explosion-proof valve 30 to the external environment from being too high, causing the eruption to enter the outside Explosion occurs in the environment, causing a safety accident. In this way, the structure, safety and stability of the fire extinguishing box 100 can be improved.
通过第一阻隔网组件10、第二阻隔网组件20和防爆阀30对喷发物的层层阻挡,相较于传统灭火盒只对喷发物作一次阻挡作用,这可以进一步地防止喷发物从灭火盒100中喷出,或者可以降低喷发物从灭火盒100中流出时的温度与压力,从而可以进一步地提升灭火盒100的可靠性。Through the layer-by-layer blocking of the eruption by the first barrier net assembly 10, the second barrier net assembly 20 and the explosion-proof valve 30, compared with the traditional fire extinguishing box, which only blocks the eruption once, this can further prevent the eruption from extinguishing the fire. The spray out from the fire extinguishing box 100, or can reduce the temperature and pressure when the eruption flows out of the fire extinguishing box 100, so that the reliability of the fire extinguishing box 100 can be further improved.
另外,第一通孔111和第二通孔211可以在阻挡喷发物和降低喷发物的温度和冲击速度,扑灭不断喷发的气流束中燃烧的火焰的同时,使喷发物顺利地通过,可以防止第一阻隔网组件10和第二阻隔网组件20对喷发物进行完全阻隔,造成喷发物被堵在内部,从而防止温度和气压将进一步地升高而造成喷发物的爆炸。这可以进一步地提升第一阻隔网组件10和第二阻隔网组件20的稳 定性与可靠性。In addition, the first through hole 111 and the second through hole 211 can block the eruption and reduce the temperature and impact velocity of the eruption, while extinguishing the burning flame in the continuously erupting air stream, the eruption can pass smoothly, which can prevent The first blocking net assembly 10 and the second blocking net assembly 20 completely block the eruption, causing the eruption to be blocked inside, thereby preventing the temperature and air pressure from further increasing and causing the explosion of the eruption. This can further improve the stability and reliability of the first screen assembly 10 and the second screen assembly 20.
由此,通过将第二阻隔网组件20设置于第一阻隔网组件10,并且使防爆阀30设置于第二阻隔网组件20,可以使第一阻隔网组件10、第二阻隔网组件20和防爆阀30共同阻挡和降低电池包下箱体1000中喷发物的温度和冲击速度,扑灭不断喷发气流束中燃烧的火焰,从而可以提升电池包下箱体1000的可靠性。Thus, by setting the second barrier net assembly 20 on the first barrier net assembly 10, and making the explosion-proof valve 30 be arranged on the second barrier net component 20, the first barrier net assembly 10, the second barrier net assembly 20 and the The explosion-proof valve 30 jointly blocks and reduces the temperature and impact velocity of the eruptions in the lower box 1000 of the battery pack, and extinguishes the flames burning in the continuously erupting air stream, thereby improving the reliability of the lower box 1000 of the battery pack.
结合图2、图3、图5和图6所示,第一阻隔网组件10可以主要包括第一阻隔网11和第一安装件12,第一安装件12设置有避让孔121,第一阻隔网11设置于避让孔121,第一阻隔网11上开设有第一通孔111。具体地,通过在第一安装件12上开设避让孔121,并且使第一阻隔网11安装于避让孔121,不仅可以实现第一阻隔网11稳定牢固地安装在第一安装件12上,还可以在一定程度上缩短灭火盒100的长度,使灭火盒100的结构更加紧凑。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 5 and Figure 6, the first barrier net assembly 10 can mainly include the first barrier net 11 and the first mounting part 12, the first mounting part 12 is provided with an escape hole 121, the first barrier The net 11 is disposed in the avoidance hole 121 , and the first through hole 111 is opened on the first blocking net 11 . Specifically, by opening the avoidance hole 121 on the first mounting part 12, and installing the first barrier net 11 in the avoidance hole 121, not only can the first barrier net 11 be stably and firmly installed on the first mounting part 12, but also The length of the fire extinguishing box 100 can be shortened to a certain extent, making the structure of the fire extinguishing box 100 more compact.
另外,通过在第一阻隔网11上开设第一通孔111,不仅可以使第一通孔111充分利用第一阻隔网11上的空间,还可以使第一通孔111对喷发物的速度与温度产生有效地降低作用,从而可以进一步地提升第一通孔111的稳定性与可靠性。In addition, by opening the first through hole 111 on the first barrier net 11, not only can the first through hole 111 make full use of the space on the first barrier net 11, but also the speed of the first through hole 111 can be compared with the sprayed matter. The temperature effectively reduces the effect, thereby further improving the stability and reliability of the first through hole 111 .
结合图2、图3、图5和图6所示,第一阻隔网11上开设有多个第一通孔111,多个第一通孔111按照从中心向四周辐射的方式分布,并且第一通孔111的出风面积呈递增趋势。具体地,将多个第一通孔111按照从中心向四周辐射的方式分布,并且使多个第一通孔111的出风面积在从中心沿径向的延伸方向上呈递增趋势,可以使多个第一通孔111顺应第一阻隔网11的形状进行设置,使多个第一通孔111之间的间隔更小,多个第一通孔111整体更加紧凑,从而可以提升第一阻隔网11对喷发物的速度和温度的降低效果。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a plurality of first through holes 111 are opened on the first barrier net 11, and the plurality of first through holes 111 are distributed in a manner of radiating from the center to the surroundings, and the first through holes 111 The air outlet area of a through hole 111 is increasing gradually. Specifically, distributing the plurality of first through holes 111 in such a way as to radiate from the center to the surroundings, and making the air outlet area of the plurality of first through holes 111 increase in the direction extending from the center in the radial direction, can make The plurality of first through holes 111 are arranged in conformity with the shape of the first barrier net 11, so that the intervals between the plurality of first through holes 111 are smaller, and the plurality of first through holes 111 are more compact as a whole, so that the first barrier net 11 can be improved. The net 11 has a reducing effect on the velocity and temperature of the eruption.
结合图2、图3、图5和图6所示,第一阻隔网11为圆形或多边形,多个第一通孔111整体呈蛛网式分布。具体地,将第一阻隔网11设置成圆形或多边形,可以增加第一阻隔网11的设置形状,从而可以根据具体工艺需求选择性地设置第一阻隔网11的形状,这样可以提升第一阻隔网11的适用性。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the first barrier net 11 is circular or polygonal, and the plurality of first through holes 111 are distributed in a cobweb pattern as a whole. Specifically, setting the first barrier net 11 in a circular or polygonal shape can increase the shape of the first barrier net 11, so that the shape of the first barrier net 11 can be selectively set according to specific process requirements, which can improve the first barrier net 11. The applicability of the barrier net 11.
进一步地,将第一通孔111整体呈蛛网式分布,不仅可以提升多个第一通孔111在第一阻隔网11上的稳定性与可靠性,还可以使多个第一通孔111的设置更加均匀,从而可以进一步地提升多个第一通孔111对喷发物的温度和速度的降低效果。Furthermore, distributing the first through holes 111 as a whole in a spider web can not only improve the stability and reliability of the first through holes 111 on the first barrier net 11, but also make the first through holes 111 The setting is more uniform, so that the effect of reducing the temperature and velocity of the eruption by the plurality of first through holes 111 can be further improved.
另外,如此设置,还可以使多个第一通孔111在对喷发物的温度和速度进行稳定可靠地降低的前提下,使第一通孔111自身的面积相对较大,从而可以使喷发物更加顺畅地从第一通孔111流向第二阻隔网组件20,可以防止喷发物被第一通孔111堵在内部,从而防止内部的温度和压力持续上升而造成爆炸。这样,可以进一步地提升第一通孔111的可靠性。In addition, such arrangement can also make the area of the first through holes 111 itself relatively large on the premise of stably and reliably reducing the temperature and speed of the eruption, so that the eruption can be Flowing more smoothly from the first through hole 111 to the second barrier net assembly 20 can prevent the eruption from being blocked inside by the first through hole 111 , thereby preventing the internal temperature and pressure from continuously rising and causing an explosion. In this way, the reliability of the first through hole 111 can be further improved.
在一些实施例中,第一阻隔网11和第一安装件12为一体成型的结构件,这样不仅可以提升第一阻隔网11设置于第一安装件12上的稳定性与牢固性,而且可以简化灭火盒100的生产制造的流程。In some embodiments, the first barrier net 11 and the first mounting part 12 are integrally formed structural members, which can not only improve the stability and firmness of the first barrier net 11 disposed on the first mounting part 12, but also can The manufacturing process of the fire extinguishing box 100 is simplified.
在另一些实施例中,第一阻隔网11嵌设、粘接或焊接在第一安装件12上。这样可以在保证第 一阻隔网11稳定牢固地设置在第一安装件12上的前提下,方便第一阻隔网11从第一安装件12进行拆卸。换言之,当第一安装件12或第一阻隔网11的结构发生损坏时,只需将第一阻隔网11从第一安装件12上拆卸下来,对损坏的部件进行维修更换即可。这样可以提升第一阻隔网组件10的稳定性与可靠性。In some other embodiments, the first barrier net 11 is embedded, glued or welded on the first installation part 12 . In this way, under the premise of ensuring that the first blocking net 11 is stably and firmly arranged on the first mounting part 12, it is convenient to disassemble the first blocking net 11 from the first mounting part 12. In other words, when the structure of the first mounting part 12 or the first barrier net 11 is damaged, it is only necessary to disassemble the first barrier net 11 from the first mounting part 12 and repair and replace the damaged parts. In this way, the stability and reliability of the first barrier net assembly 10 can be improved.
进一步地,可以根据具体的工艺需求选择性地设置第一阻隔网11与第一安装件12的连接方式。这样可以方便第一阻隔网组件10的生产,并且可以提升第一阻隔网组件10的适用性。Further, the connection manner between the first barrier net 11 and the first mounting part 12 can be selectively set according to specific process requirements. In this way, the production of the first blocking net assembly 10 can be facilitated, and the applicability of the first blocking net assembly 10 can be improved.
结合图2和图3所示,灭火盒100还可以包括密封垫40,密封垫40设置于第一安装件12和第二阻隔网组件20之间。具体地,由于工艺和材料的限制,第一安装件12与第二阻隔网组件20之间的连接处将不可避免地出现缝隙,通过在第一安装件12和第二阻隔网组件20之间设置密封垫40,可以使密封垫40将第一安装件12和第二阻隔网组件20之间的缝隙密封,可以防止喷发物在进入第一隔离腔23后,从第一安装件12与第二阻隔网组件20之间的连接处的缝隙中喷出,这样可以提升灭火盒100的周向密封性以及结构可靠性。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the fire extinguishing box 100 may further include a gasket 40 , and the gasket 40 is disposed between the first installation part 12 and the second barrier net assembly 20 . Specifically, due to limitations in technology and materials, gaps will inevitably appear at the connection between the first mounting part 12 and the second blocking net assembly 20, and through the gap between the first mounting part 12 and the second blocking net assembly 20 The gasket 40 is provided so that the gasket 40 can seal the gap between the first installation part 12 and the second barrier net assembly 20, and can prevent the eruption from entering the first isolation chamber 23 from the first installation part 12 and the second barrier net assembly. The spray is sprayed from the gap at the joint between the two barrier net components 20, which can improve the circumferential sealing performance and structural reliability of the fire extinguishing box 100.
进一步地,结合图2和图3所示,密封垫40设置有穿孔41,第一安装件12设置有限位凸起122,限位凸起122配合在穿孔41内。具体地,在密封垫40安装设置于第一安装件12与第二阻隔网组件20(例如第二阻隔网组件20中的第二阻隔网21)之间时,可以直接将密封垫40上的穿孔41与第一安装件12上的限位凸起122限位配合。穿孔41与限位凸起122的限位配合不仅可以防止密封垫40在第一安装件12和第二阻隔网组件20发生移动,还可以起到定位的作用,即只需将限位凸起122伸入穿孔41中,便可以使密封垫40在第一安装件12和第二阻隔网组件20之间处于相对正确的位置。这样可以方便密封垫40的安装,可以提升灭火盒100的正常组装的效率。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the sealing gasket 40 is provided with a perforation 41 , and the first installation part 12 is provided with a limiting protrusion 122 , and the limiting protrusion 122 fits in the through hole 41 . Specifically, when the sealing gasket 40 is installed between the first mounting part 12 and the second blocking mesh assembly 20 (for example, the second blocking mesh 21 in the second blocking mesh assembly 20), the sealing gasket 40 can be directly The through hole 41 is in limited fit with the limiting protrusion 122 on the first mounting member 12 . The limit cooperation between the perforation 41 and the limit protrusion 122 can not only prevent the gasket 40 from moving between the first mounting part 12 and the second barrier net assembly 20, but also play a positioning role, that is, only need to place the limit protrusion 122 protrudes into the through hole 41 , so that the sealing gasket 40 can be in a relatively correct position between the first mounting part 12 and the second blocking net assembly 20 . In this way, the installation of the sealing gasket 40 can be facilitated, and the efficiency of normal assembly of the fire extinguishing box 100 can be improved.
另外,密封垫40、第一安装件12和第二阻隔网21可以通过紧固件连接固定。这样可以提升密封垫40以及第二阻隔网21在第一安装件12上连接固定的稳定性与牢固性,还可以方便密封垫40、第一安装件12和第二阻隔网21的相互拆卸。其中,紧固件可以为螺栓。In addition, the sealing gasket 40, the first installation part 12 and the second barrier net 21 can be connected and fixed by fasteners. In this way, the stability and firmness of the connection and fixation of the sealing gasket 40 and the second barrier net 21 on the first mounting part 12 can be improved, and the mutual disassembly of the sealing gasket 40 , the first mounting part 12 and the second barrier net 21 can also be facilitated. Wherein, the fastener may be a bolt.
结合图2-图4所示,第二阻隔网组件20可以主要包括第二阻隔网21和第二安装件22,第二阻隔网21设置于第二安装件22,防爆阀30设置于第二安装件22,第二阻隔网21上开设有第二通孔211。具体地,将第二阻隔网21设置于第二安装件22上后,可以再将第二安装件22与第一安装件12连接固定,从而可以使第二阻隔网21上的第二通孔211对从第一通孔111流向第一隔离腔23的喷发物的温度和速度起到二次降低的效果,这样可以进一步地提升灭火盒100的结构可靠性。2-4, the second barrier net assembly 20 can mainly include a second barrier net 21 and a second mounting part 22, the second barrier net 21 is set on the second mounting part 22, and the explosion-proof valve 30 is set on the second The mounting part 22 is provided with a second through hole 211 on the second barrier net 21 . Specifically, after the second barrier net 21 is arranged on the second mounting part 22, the second mounting part 22 can be connected and fixed with the first mounting part 12, so that the second through hole on the second barrier net 21 can be 211 has a secondary reduction effect on the temperature and velocity of the eruption flowing from the first through hole 111 to the first isolation cavity 23 , which can further improve the structural reliability of the fire extinguisher box 100 .
进一步地,将防爆阀30设置于第二安装件22,不仅可以使灭火盒100的结构更加紧凑,可以降低灭火盒100的体积,还可以使防爆阀30直接对从第二阻隔网21上的第二通孔211处流出的喷发物进行进一步地阻挡,这样可以进一步地提升防爆阀30结构的稳定性与可靠性。Further, disposing the explosion-proof valve 30 on the second mounting part 22 can not only make the structure of the fire extinguishing box 100 more compact and reduce the volume of the fire extinguishing box 100, but also make the explosion-proof valve 30 directly opposite to the second barrier net 21. The eruption flowing out of the second through hole 211 is further blocked, which can further improve the stability and reliability of the explosion-proof valve 30 structure.
其中,第一阻隔网11和第二阻隔网21可以为不锈钢材料以及其它高强度的耐高温材料,此处不作限定。Wherein, the first barrier net 11 and the second barrier net 21 may be made of stainless steel or other high-strength high-temperature-resistant materials, which are not limited here.
结合图2-图4所示,第二阻隔网21上开设有多个第二通孔211,多个第二通孔211在第二阻 隔网21上以均匀间隔分布。如此设置,当第二阻隔网21对喷发物进行阻挡并对喷发物的温度和速度进行降低作用时,第二阻隔网21上以均匀间隔设置的第二通孔211可以更加均匀且稳定地阻挡喷发物。进一步地,由于喷发物在经过第一通孔111的阻挡作用后再通过第二通孔211,喷发物中的异物在经过第一通孔111的阻挡后,喷发物中异物的尺寸将较小,所以将第二通孔211的孔径设置为小于第一通孔111的孔径。这样可以在保证喷发物不发生堵塞的前提下,提升第二通孔211对喷发物的阻挡效果,这样可以进一步地提升第二通孔211的可靠性。As shown in FIG. 2-FIG. 4 , a plurality of second through holes 211 are opened on the second barrier net 21 , and the plurality of second through holes 211 are distributed on the second barrier net 21 at even intervals. In this way, when the second barrier net 21 blocks the eruption and reduces the temperature and speed of the eruption, the second through holes 211 arranged at even intervals on the second barrier net 21 can block the eruption more uniformly and stably. eruption. Further, since the eruption passes through the second through hole 211 after being blocked by the first through hole 111, the size of the foreign matter in the eruption will be smaller after being blocked by the first through hole 111. , so the diameter of the second through hole 211 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the first through hole 111 . In this way, the blocking effect of the second through hole 211 on the eruption can be improved under the premise of ensuring that the eruption is not blocked, which can further improve the reliability of the second through hole 211 .
另外,多个第二通孔211的总面积将大于多个第一通孔111的总面积。这样可以防止喷发物在灭火盒100中形成局部压力差,造成灭火盒100的失效,从而进一步地提升灭火盒100的可靠性。In addition, the total area of the plurality of second through holes 211 is greater than the total area of the plurality of first through holes 111 . This can prevent the eruption from forming a local pressure difference in the fire extinguisher box 100 , causing failure of the fire extinguisher box 100 , thereby further improving the reliability of the fire extinguisher box 100 .
结合图2-图4所示,第二安装件22可以主要包括第一板部221、第二板部222、连接部223和凹陷部224。连接部223连接至第一板部221和第二板部222,并且第二板部222朝向防爆阀30凸出设置。凹陷部224设置于第二板部222并且朝向远离防爆阀30的方向凹陷,第二阻隔网21设置于凹陷部224并且与防爆阀30共同限定出第二隔离腔31。具体地,将连接部223连接在第一板部221和第二板部222之间,可以使第二板部222与第一安装件12之间存在一定的距离,即可以使第二安装件22内存在朝向第一安装件12敞开设置的第一隔离腔23,从而不仅可以提升第二安装件22的结构可靠性,还可以使第一隔离腔23的结构简单,可以提升第一隔离腔23的可靠性。As shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the second mounting part 22 may mainly include a first plate portion 221 , a second plate portion 222 , a connecting portion 223 and a recessed portion 224 . The connecting portion 223 is connected to the first plate portion 221 and the second plate portion 222 , and the second plate portion 222 is protruded toward the explosion-proof valve 30 . The recessed portion 224 is disposed on the second plate portion 222 and is recessed toward a direction away from the explosion-proof valve 30 . The second barrier net 21 is disposed on the recessed portion 224 and defines the second isolation chamber 31 together with the explosion-proof valve 30 . Specifically, the connection part 223 is connected between the first board part 221 and the second board part 222, so that there is a certain distance between the second board part 222 and the first mounting part 12, that is, the second mounting part 22, there is a first isolation cavity 23 open to the first mounting part 12, so that not only the structural reliability of the second mounting part 22 can be improved, but also the structure of the first isolation cavity 23 can be simplified, and the first isolation cavity can be improved. 23 reliability.
进一步地,通过在第二板部222上设置朝向远离防爆阀30方向凹陷的凹陷部224,在将第二阻隔网21设置于凹陷部224后,可以使第二阻隔网21与防爆阀30共同限定出第二隔离腔31。这样不仅可以充分利用第二安装件22的原有结构来进行第二隔离腔31的开设,可以简化第二安装件22的结构设计,还可以使第二隔离腔31对高温高压的喷发物起到更加稳定可靠地缓冲扰流作用,从而可以提升第二隔离腔31的可靠性。Further, by setting the recessed portion 224 on the second plate portion 222 that is recessed toward the direction away from the explosion-proof valve 30, after the second barrier net 21 is arranged in the recessed portion 224, the second barrier net 21 and the explosion-proof valve 30 can be made to work together. A second isolation chamber 31 is defined. In this way, not only the original structure of the second mounting part 22 can be fully utilized to open the second isolation chamber 31, but the structural design of the second mounting part 22 can also be simplified, and the second isolation chamber 31 can also act against the high-temperature and high-pressure eruptions. A more stable and reliable buffering of the turbulence effect can be achieved, thereby improving the reliability of the second isolation cavity 31 .
结合图1所示,根据本公开实施例的电池包下箱体1000可以主要包括外边框200和上述灭火盒100。其中,外边框200用于容纳电池模组,外边框200设置有排气通道,灭火盒100设置于外边框200并且与排气通道相连通。具体地,在电池模组发生热失控并且产生高温高压的喷发物时,喷发物可以通过外边框200上的排气通道向外排出;将灭火盒100设置于外边框200上并且使灭火盒100与排气通道相连通,排气通道可以将高温高压的喷发物导向灭火盒100,灭火盒100可以对高温高压的喷发物进行有效地阻挡和降低喷发物的温度和冲击速度,扑灭不断喷发的气流束中燃烧的火焰,从而可以防止高温高压的喷发物在排向外界环境的过程中发生爆炸,这样可以提升电池包下箱体1000的结构可靠性。As shown in FIG. 1 , the battery pack lower case 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may mainly include an outer frame 200 and the above-mentioned fire extinguishing box 100 . Wherein, the outer frame 200 is used for accommodating the battery module, and the outer frame 200 is provided with an exhaust channel, and the fire extinguishing box 100 is arranged on the outer frame 200 and communicated with the exhaust channel. Specifically, when thermal runaway occurs in the battery module and high-temperature and high-pressure eruptions are generated, the eruptions can be discharged through the exhaust passage on the outer frame 200; the fire extinguishing box 100 is arranged on the outer frame 200 and the fire extinguishing box 100 It is connected with the exhaust passage, and the exhaust passage can guide the high-temperature and high-pressure eruption to the fire extinguishing box 100. The fire extinguishing box 100 can effectively block and reduce the temperature and impact velocity of the high-temperature and high-pressure eruption, and extinguish the continuously erupting fire. The flame burning in the airflow can prevent the high-temperature and high-pressure eruption from exploding in the process of being discharged to the external environment, which can improve the structural reliability of the battery pack lower box 1000 .
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“长度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“内”、“外”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。In describing the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "circumferential" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations on the present disclosure.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特 点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
尽管已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本公开的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本公开的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种灭火盒(100),用于安装于车辆的电池包下箱体(1000)上,其特征在于,包括:A fire extinguishing box (100), which is used to be installed on the battery pack lower box (1000) of a vehicle, is characterized in that it comprises:
    第一阻隔网组件(10),所述第一阻隔网组件(10)上开设有第一通孔(111);A first barrier net component (10), where a first through hole (111) is opened on the first barrier net component (10);
    第二阻隔网组件(20),所述第二阻隔网组件(20)与所述第一阻隔网组件(10)之间形成有第一隔离腔(23),所述第二阻隔网组件(20)上开设有第二通孔(211);A second barrier net component (20), a first isolation cavity (23) is formed between the second barrier net component (20) and the first barrier net component (10), and the second barrier net component ( 20) A second through hole (211) is opened on the top;
    防爆阀(30),所述防爆阀(30)与所述第二阻隔网组件(20)之间形成有第二隔离腔(31)。An explosion-proof valve (30), a second isolation chamber (31) is formed between the explosion-proof valve (30) and the second barrier net assembly (20).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的灭火盒(100),其特征在于,所述第一阻隔网组件(10)包括第一阻隔网(11)和第一安装件(12),所述第一安装件(12)设置有避让孔(121),所述第一阻隔网(11)设置于所述避让孔(121),所述第一阻隔网(11)上开设有所述第一通孔(111)。The fire extinguishing box (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first blocking net assembly (10) comprises a first blocking net (11) and a first mounting part (12), and the first mounting part (12) An avoidance hole (121) is provided, the first barrier net (11) is arranged in the avoidance hole (121), and the first through hole (111) is opened on the first barrier net (11) ).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的灭火盒(100),其特征在于,所述第一阻隔网(11)上开设有多个所述第一通孔(111),多个所述第一通孔(111)按照从中心向四周辐射的方式分布且多个所述第一通孔(111)的出风面积呈递增趋势。The fire extinguishing box (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that, the first barrier net (11) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (111), and a plurality of first through holes ( 111) Distributed in a manner of radiating from the center to the surroundings, and the air outlet areas of the plurality of first through holes (111) show an increasing trend.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的灭火盒(100),其特征在于,所述第一阻隔网(11)为圆形或多边形,多个所述第一通孔(111)整体呈蛛网式分布。The fire extinguishing box (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that, the first barrier net (11) is circular or polygonal, and the plurality of first through holes (111) are distributed in a cobweb pattern as a whole.
  5. 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的灭火盒(100),其特征在于,所述第一阻隔网(11)和所述第一安装件(12)为一体成型的结构件;或The fire extinguishing box (100) according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that, the first barrier net (11) and the first mounting part (12) are integrally formed structural members; or
    所述第一阻隔网(11)嵌设、粘接或焊接在所述第一安装件(12)上。The first blocking net (11) is embedded, glued or welded on the first mounting part (12).
  6. 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的灭火盒(100),其特征在于,还包括密封垫(40),所述密封垫(40)设置于所述第一安装件(12)和所述第二阻隔网组件(20)之间,所述密封垫(40)设置有穿孔(41),所述第一安装件(12)设置有限位凸起(122),所述限位凸起(122)配合在所述穿孔(41)内。The fire extinguishing box (100) according to any one of claims 2-5, further comprising a gasket (40), the gasket (40) being arranged on the first mounting part (12) and Between the second barrier net assembly (20), the sealing gasket (40) is provided with a perforation (41), and the first installation part (12) is provided with a limiting protrusion (122), and the limiting protrusion The riser (122) fits in the through hole (41).
  7. 根据权利要求2-6中任一项所述的灭火盒(100),其特征在于,所述第二阻隔网组件(20)包括第二阻隔网(21)和第二安装件(22),所述第二阻隔网(21)设置于所述第二安装件(22),所述防爆阀(30)设置于所述第二安装件(22),所述第二阻隔网(21)上开设有所述第二通孔(211)。The fire extinguishing box (100) according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that, the second blocking net assembly (20) comprises a second blocking net (21) and a second mounting part (22), The second barrier net (21) is arranged on the second installation part (22), the explosion-proof valve (30) is arranged on the second installation part (22), and the second barrier net (21) The second through hole (211) is opened.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的灭火盒(100),其特征在于,所述第二安装件(22)包括第一板部(221)、第二板部(222)、连接部(223)和凹陷部(224),所述连接部(223)连接至所述第一板部(221)和所述第二板部(222),所述第二板部(222)朝向所述防爆阀(30)凸出设置,所述凹陷部(224)设置于所述第二板部(222)且朝向远离所述防爆阀(30)的方向凹陷,所述第二阻隔网(21)设置于所述凹陷部(224)且与所述防爆阀(30)共同限定出所述第二隔离腔(31)。The fire extinguishing box (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that, the second mounting part (22) comprises a first plate part (221), a second plate part (222), a connecting part (223) and a depression part (224), the connecting part (223) is connected to the first plate part (221) and the second plate part (222), and the second plate part (222) faces the explosion-proof valve (30 ) protrudingly arranged, the recessed part (224) is arranged on the second plate part (222) and is recessed toward the direction away from the explosion-proof valve (30), and the second barrier net (21) is arranged on the The recessed part (224) together with the explosion-proof valve (30) defines the second isolation cavity (31).
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的灭火盒(100),其特征在于,所述第一阻隔网(11)和所述第二阻隔网(21)均为不锈钢材料。The fire extinguishing box (100) according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, both the first blocking net (11) and the second blocking net (21) are made of stainless steel.
  10. 根据权利要求3或4所述的灭火盒(100),其特征在于,所述第二阻隔网组件(20)设置于所述第一阻隔网组件(10)的一侧,所述第二阻隔网组件(20)上开设有多个所述第二通孔(211), 多个所述第一通孔(111)和多个所述第二通孔(211)相对设置,多个所述第二通孔(211)在所述第二阻隔网组件(20)上以均匀间隔分布。The fire extinguishing box (100) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, the second barrier net assembly (20) is arranged on one side of the first barrier net component (10), and the second barrier net A plurality of said second through holes (211) are opened on the mesh assembly (20), a plurality of said first through holes (111) and a plurality of said second through holes (211) are arranged oppositely, a plurality of said The second through holes (211) are distributed at uniform intervals on the second blocking net assembly (20).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的灭火盒(100),其特征在于,所述防爆阀(30)设置于所述第二阻隔网组件(20)且与多个所述第二通孔(211)相对设置。The fire extinguishing box (100) according to claim 10, characterized in that, the explosion-proof valve (30) is arranged on the second barrier net assembly (20) and is opposite to the plurality of second through holes (211) set up.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的灭火盒(100),其特征在于,多个所述第二通孔(211)的总面积大于多个所述第一通孔(111)的总面积。The fire extinguishing box (100) according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the total area of the plurality of second through holes (211) is greater than the total area of the plurality of first through holes (111).
  13. 一种电池包下箱体(1000),其特征在于,包括:A battery pack lower case (1000), characterized in that it comprises:
    外边框(200),所述外边框(200)用于容纳电池模组,所述外边框(200)设置有排气通道;以及An outer frame (200), the outer frame (200) is used to accommodate the battery module, and the outer frame (200) is provided with an exhaust channel; and
    根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的灭火盒(100),所述灭火盒(100)设置于所述外边框(200)且与所述排气通道相连通。The fire extinguishing box (100) according to any one of claims 1-12, the fire extinguishing box (100) is arranged on the outer frame (200) and communicated with the exhaust passage.
PCT/CN2022/131232 2021-11-12 2022-11-10 Fire extinguishing box and lower battery pack housing WO2023083275A1 (en)

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