WO2023078357A1 - Information processing method and apparatus, device and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Information processing method and apparatus, device and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023078357A1
WO2023078357A1 PCT/CN2022/129590 CN2022129590W WO2023078357A1 WO 2023078357 A1 WO2023078357 A1 WO 2023078357A1 CN 2022129590 W CN2022129590 W CN 2022129590W WO 2023078357 A1 WO2023078357 A1 WO 2023078357A1
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Prior art keywords
information
application
service flow
service
apn
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PCT/CN2022/129590
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘鹏
杜宗鹏
李志强
Original Assignee
中国移动通信有限公司研究院
中国移动通信集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2023078357A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023078357A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2425Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting services specification, e.g. SLA
    • H04L47/2433Allocation of priorities to traffic types
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2425Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting services specification, e.g. SLA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/61Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources taking into account QoS or priority requirements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an information processing method, device, equipment and readable storage medium.
  • APN Application-aware Networking, application-aware network
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an information processing method, device, device, and readable storage medium, so as to ensure network performance.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method applied to an APN entry node, including:
  • control policy Acquiring a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to the information of the application and the service flow included in the application;
  • a processing path of the first service flow is determined according to the first request and the control policy.
  • the acquisition control strategy includes:
  • control policy from the APN controller, where the control policy includes:
  • the determining the processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy includes:
  • a processing path of the first service flow is determined according to the first priority.
  • control strategy also includes:
  • the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  • the method further includes:
  • the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
  • the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application;
  • the determining the processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy includes:
  • a processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
  • the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application;
  • the determining the processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy includes:
  • a processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
  • the obtaining the average value of service requirements of multiple users includes:
  • the average value of the current service requirements of the multiple users sent by the APN controller is received.
  • the method further includes one or more of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing method applied to an APN controller, including:
  • control policy Acquiring a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to the information of the application and the service flow included in the application;
  • the acquisition control strategy includes:
  • a control policy is generated according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow.
  • control strategy includes:
  • control strategy also includes:
  • the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  • the method also includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing device, which is applied to an APN entry node, including:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
  • a second acquiring module configured to acquire a first request from a user, where the first request carries information about a first application and information about a first service flow of the first application;
  • a first determining module configured to determine a processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy.
  • the first obtaining module is configured to obtain the control strategy from the APN controller, wherein the control strategy includes:
  • the first determination module includes:
  • the first determining submodule is configured to determine the first priority of the first service flow according to the information of the first application, the information of the first service flow of the first application, and the control policy;
  • the second determination submodule is configured to determine the processing path of the first service flow according to the first priority.
  • control strategy also includes:
  • the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  • the device also includes:
  • the first processing module is configured to: when the network is overloaded, if the information of the first application matches the information of the second application, discard the traffic of the first application; and/or,
  • the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
  • the first request further includes: the first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the first determining module includes:
  • the first acquisition submodule is used to obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users when the user is multiple;
  • the first determination sub-module is configured to determine the processing path of the first service flow of the target user according to the average service demand, the current network situation of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
  • the first request further includes: the first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the first determining module includes:
  • the first obtaining submodule is used to obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users when there are multiple users;
  • the second acquiring submodule is configured to determine the first information of the first service flow of the target user according to the information of the first application of the target user, the information of the first service flow of the first application of the target user, and the control strategy. priority;
  • the first determining submodule is configured to determine the target user's target user according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network situation of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user A processing path of the first service flow.
  • the first acquiring submodule is configured to receive the average value of current service demands of the multiple users sent by the APN controller.
  • the device also includes one or more of the following modules:
  • the first adjustment module is configured to adjust the processing path of the first service flow according to the current network situation and/or the current service demand of the user;
  • the first adding module is configured to add the information of the first priority and/or the information of the first service flow to the APN message of the first service flow.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing device applied to an APN controller, including:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
  • the first sending module is configured to send the control policy to the APN ingress node.
  • the first acquisition module includes:
  • the first acquiring submodule is configured to acquire the information of the service flow included in the third application sent by the third application;
  • the first generating submodule is configured to generate a control strategy according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow.
  • control strategy includes:
  • control strategy also includes:
  • the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  • the device may also include:
  • the associating module is used for associating the user's information with the user's business requirement information.
  • the device may also include:
  • the first determination module is used to determine the average value of the service requirements of multiple users according to the service requirements of multiple users;
  • the second sending module is configured to send the average service demand to the APN ingress node.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing device, which is applied to an APN entry node, including: a processor and a transceiver;
  • the processor is configured to acquire a control strategy, wherein the control strategy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
  • the transceiver is configured to obtain a first request from a user, where the first request carries information about a first application and information about a first service flow of the first application;
  • the processor is configured to determine a processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control policy.
  • processor is also used for:
  • control policy from the APN controller, where the control policy includes:
  • processor is also used for:
  • a processing path of the first service flow is determined according to the first priority.
  • control strategy also includes:
  • the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  • processor is also used for:
  • the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
  • the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the processor is further configured to:
  • a processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
  • the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the processor is further configured to:
  • a processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
  • processor is also used for:
  • the average value of the current service requirements of the multiple users sent by the APN controller is received.
  • processor is also used to perform one or more of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing device applied to an APN controller, including: a processor and a transceiver;
  • the processor is configured to acquire a control strategy, wherein the control strategy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
  • the transceiver is configured to send the control policy to an APN ingress node.
  • processor is also used for:
  • a control policy is generated according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow.
  • control strategy includes:
  • control strategy also includes:
  • the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  • processor is also used for:
  • processor is also used for:
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • a communication device including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned Steps in an information processing method.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the information processing method as described above are implemented.
  • the APN ingress node may determine a processing path of the first service flow carried in the user's first request according to the control policy and the user's first request. Therefore, using the embodiment of the present application can realize differentiated network service guarantee based on service flow, thereby guaranteeing network performance.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the flowcharts of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is the second flowchart of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an information processing system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the third flowchart of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is one of the structural diagrams of the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is the second structural diagram of the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is the third structural diagram of the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a fourth structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to the APN entry node, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:
  • Step 101 Obtain a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application.
  • the APN ingress node may obtain the control policy from the APN controller, where the control policy includes: priorities of one or more service flows included in different applications.
  • the service stream may include video stream, audio stream, text stream, control stream and so on.
  • the priorities of different service flows of each APP can be set.
  • the priorities in Table 1 may be in order from high to low, or may be in order from low to high.
  • the setting of the priority combines not only the information of the application, but also the information of the specific service flow of the application.
  • control strategy also includes:
  • Information about the second application and/or information about the second service flow of the second application wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  • the information of the second application or the information of the second service flow may be, for example, the name or identifier of the second application, the name or identifier of the second service flow, and the like.
  • Step 102 Obtain a first request from a user, where the first request carries information about a first application and information about a first service flow of the first application.
  • the first application may be any application.
  • the user may be one or more. If there are more than one, it is equivalent to receiving requests from multiple users for the same application.
  • the information of the first application or the information of the first service flow may be, for example, the name or identifier of the first application, the name or identifier of the first service flow, and the like.
  • Step 103 Determine a processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control policy.
  • the APN ingress node may determine the processing path of the first service flow in combination with the control policy.
  • control policy includes the priority of one or more service flows included in different applications, then, in this step, according to the information of the first application, the information of the first service flow of the first application, and The control policy determines a first priority of the first service flow, and then determines a processing path of the first service flow according to the first priority. For example, when the priority of the first service flow is high, a processing path is preferentially selected for it. When the priority of the first service flow is higher, a path with a smaller delay is preferentially selected for it.
  • the APN ingress node may determine a processing path of the first service flow carried in the user's first request according to the control policy and the user's first request. Therefore, using the embodiment of the present application can realize differentiated network service guarantee based on service flow, thereby guaranteeing network performance.
  • the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application. For example, bandwidth, delay, jitter, packet loss rate, etc.
  • the APN ingress node may obtain an average value of service requirements of multiple users when determining the processing path of the first service flow. Afterwards, a processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user. Wherein, the target user is any one of multiple users.
  • the APN ingress node may obtain the average service demand by itself, or obtain the average service demand from the APN controller.
  • the APN ingress node may obtain the delay requirements of multiple users, and then use the average value of the time delay requirements of multiple users as the average time delay. Afterwards, the path of the first service flow is determined according to the average time delay, the current time delay corresponding to a user, and the user's requirement for time delay. For example, if the current delay corresponding to a certain user is greater than the average delay, and the user has a higher requirement on delay, then a path with a smaller delay may be selected for the first service flow.
  • the service quality of the network for each user can be dynamically adjusted according to the service requirements of different users and the current network situation, so as to ensure that the network services obtained by each user are relatively the same.
  • the APN ingress node may obtain an average value of service requirements of multiple users when determining the processing path of the first service flow. Next, determine the first priority of the first service flow of the target user according to the information of the first application of the target user, the information of the first service flow of the first application of the target user, and the control policy. Then, according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network situation of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user, determine the processing of the first service flow of the target user path.
  • the target user is any one of multiple users.
  • the manner in which the user obtains the average value of service requirements may refer to the description of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the APN ingress node may obtain the delay requirements of multiple users, and then use the average value of the time delay requirements of multiple users as the average time delay.
  • the path of the first service flow of the user is determined. For example, if the current delay of a user corresponding to the first application is greater than the average delay, and the user has higher requirements on delay and a higher priority, then the first service flow can be preferentially selected small path.
  • the service quality of the network for each user can be dynamically adjusted according to the service requirements of different users and the current network situation, so as to ensure that the network services obtained by each user are relatively the same.
  • the priorities of different service flows are also considered, so that the requirements of the network for the service flow can be better met.
  • the APN ingress node can also adjust the processing path of the first service flow according to the current network situation and/or the current service demand of the user, so as to provide network services more in line with actual needs .
  • the APN ingress node may also add the information of the first priority and/or the information of the first service flow to the APN message of the first service flow.
  • the APN entry node may also add the user's service requirements and the like in the APN message.
  • the APN ingress node may perform the following processing:
  • the network When the network is overloaded, if the information of the first application matches the information of the second application, discard the traffic of the first application; and/or, when the network is overloaded, if the first service flow The information of the first service flow is matched with the information of the second service flow, and the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
  • the APN ingress node after receiving the first request, the APN ingress node makes a judgment to determine whether the information of the first application matches the information of the second application, and performs corresponding processing according to the matching result. If it matches, the corresponding traffic is discarded. Otherwise, step 103 can be performed. In this way, the processing efficiency can be further improved and the impact on the network can be reduced. Alternatively, the above process may also be performed after step 103 .
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to the APN controller, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Obtain a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application.
  • the APN service when the application registers with the APN controller, the APN service can be enabled. Through this registration process, the application can send the information of the traffic flow it includes to the APN controller. Correspondingly, the APN controller assigns an identifier to each service flow, and sends the assigned identifier to the application.
  • the APN controller also generates control strategies based on the acquired information. Specifically, the APN controller may acquire the information of the service flow included in the third application sent by the third application, and generate a control policy according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow.
  • the third application may be any application.
  • the generated control policy may include priorities of one or more service flows included in different applications. For example, as shown in Table 1. Further, the control policy may also include information about the second application and/or information about the second service flow of the second application; where, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application needs to be discarded or needs to be Discard the traffic of the second service flow.
  • Step 202 sending the control policy to the APN ingress node.
  • the APN entry node After obtaining the user's request, the APN entry node determines the processing path of the service flow according to the request and control policy.
  • the APN ingress node may determine a processing path of the first service flow carried in the user's first request according to the control policy and the user's first request. Therefore, using the embodiment of the present application can realize differentiated network service guarantee based on service flow, thereby guaranteeing network performance.
  • the APN controller may also associate the user's information with the user's service requirement information after receiving the user's request.
  • the user's information may be, for example, a name, an identifier, a network address, and the like.
  • the service requirement information may be delay, jitter, packet loss rate, etc., for example.
  • the APN controller may also determine the average value of the service requirements of the multiple users according to the service requirements of the multiple users, and send the average value of the service requirements to the APN ingress node. In this way, it is convenient for the APN ingress node to adjust the consistency of network services for each user.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of an information processing system in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system may include a client, an APN controller, an APN entry node, an APN exit node, and the like.
  • the APN controller may include:
  • Business requirements module used to identify business flows and assign identifiers to each business flow
  • User identification module identify user information, such as location, etc., and associate user information with business demand information;
  • Path detection module instruct the APN entry node to perform path detection
  • Demand adjustment module Calculate the average value of business demand; send the average value of business demand to the APN entry node; according to the attributes of different business flows of different applications, rearrange priorities and formulate control strategies.
  • Step 401 the application registers with the APN controller, and enables the APN service.
  • the application reports the information of the service flow corresponding to the application to the APN controller, such as video flow, text flow, control flow, audio flow and so on.
  • step 402 the APN controller assigns an identifier to the service flow, and sends the identifier to the application.
  • step 403 the APN controller generates a control strategy according to the current application and the information of the service flow of the application.
  • control strategy includes:
  • Step 404 the APN controller sends the control policy to the APN ingress node.
  • Step 405 the user sends a request to the APN controller, wherein the request may carry information about service flows and service requirements.
  • the APN controller forwards the request to the APN ingress node, and instructs the APN ingress node to detect the information of each path.
  • Step 406 the APN ingress node determines the application information according to the user's request, and selects a path for the service flow according to the control strategy and detection results.
  • Step 407 when multiple users send requests for the same application to the APN controller, each request carries service requirement information.
  • the service requirement information of each user may be the same or different.
  • the APN controller sends an instruction to the APN entry node, instructing to detect the network delay of multiple users, and obtains the average delay according to the user's request.
  • Step 408 the APN ingress node adjusts the user's actual delay requirement and selects a path according to information such as average delay, user demand, and current network conditions.
  • Step 409 when the change of the network load matches the change of the user, the APN ingress node readjusts the demand and network transmission strategy.
  • the processing path is selected according to the multi-user path delay, thereby ensuring the consistency of network services;
  • the data plane carries user and service flow identifiers, and adopts differentiated forwarding for different service flows of the same application to ensure network performance.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the information processing device 500 includes:
  • the first acquiring module 501 is configured to acquire a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to the information of the application and the service flow included in the application;
  • the second acquiring module 502 is configured to acquire the first request of the user, wherein the The first request carries the information of the first application and the information of the first service flow of the first application;
  • the first determining module 503 is configured to determine the first service according to the first request and the control policy The processing path of the stream.
  • the first obtaining module 501 is configured to obtain the control strategy from the APN controller, wherein the control strategy includes:
  • the first determination module 503 includes:
  • the first determination submodule is used to determine the first priority of the first service flow according to the information of the first application, the information of the first service flow of the first application and the control strategy;
  • the second determination submodule is configured to determine the processing path of the first service flow according to the first priority.
  • control strategy also includes:
  • the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  • the device also includes:
  • the first processing module is configured to: when the network is overloaded, if the information of the first application matches the information of the second application, discard the traffic of the first application; and/or,
  • the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
  • the first request further includes: the first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the first determining module 503 includes:
  • the first obtaining submodule is used to obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users when there are multiple users;
  • the first determination sub-module is configured to determine the processing path of the first service flow of the target user according to the average service demand, the current network situation of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
  • the first request further includes: the first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the first determining module 503 includes:
  • the first obtaining submodule is used to obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users when there are multiple users;
  • the second acquiring submodule is configured to determine the first information of the first service flow of the target user according to the information of the first application of the target user, the information of the first service flow of the first application of the target user, and the control strategy. priority;
  • the first determining submodule is configured to determine the target user's target user according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network situation of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user A processing path of the first service flow.
  • the first acquiring submodule is configured to receive the average value of current service demands of the multiple users sent by the APN controller.
  • the device also includes one or more of the following modules:
  • the first adjustment module is configured to adjust the processing path of the first service flow according to the current network situation and/or the current service demand of the user;
  • the first adding module is configured to add the information of the first priority and/or the information of the first service flow to the APN message of the first service flow.
  • the device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the functions implemented by the APN entry node in the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not repeat them here.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the information processing device 600 includes:
  • the first obtaining module 601 is configured to obtain a control strategy, wherein the control strategy is generated according to the information of the application and the service flow included in the application; the first sending module 602 is configured to send the control strategy to an APN ingress node.
  • the first acquisition module 601 includes:
  • the first acquiring submodule is configured to acquire the information of the service flow included in the third application sent by the third application;
  • the first generating submodule is configured to generate a control strategy according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow.
  • control strategy includes:
  • control strategy also includes:
  • the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  • the device may also include:
  • the associating module is used for associating the user's information with the user's business requirement information.
  • the device may also include:
  • the first determination module is used to determine the average value of the service requirements of multiple users according to the service requirements of multiple users;
  • the second sending module is configured to send the average service demand to the APN ingress node.
  • the device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the functions implemented by the APN controller in the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a processor-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the information processing device includes: a processor 701 and a transceiver 702 .
  • the processor 701 is configured to acquire a control strategy, where the control strategy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
  • the transceiver 702 is configured to obtain a first request from a user, where the first request carries information about a first application and information about a first service flow of the first application;
  • the processor 701 is configured to determine a processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control policy.
  • processor 701 is also used for:
  • control policy from the APN controller, where the control policy includes:
  • processor 701 is also used for:
  • a processing path of the first service flow is determined according to the first priority.
  • control strategy also includes:
  • the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  • processor 701 is also used for:
  • the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
  • the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the processor is further configured to:
  • a processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
  • the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the processor is further configured to:
  • a processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
  • processor 701 is also used for:
  • the average value of the current service requirements of the multiple users sent by the APN controller is received.
  • processor 701 is further configured to perform one or more of the following:
  • the device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the functions implemented by the APN entry node in the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not repeat them here.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the information processing apparatus includes: a processor 801 and a transceiver 802 .
  • the processor 801 is configured to obtain a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
  • the transceiver 802 is configured to send the control policy to the APN ingress node.
  • processor 801 is also used for:
  • a control policy is generated according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow.
  • control strategy includes:
  • control strategy also includes:
  • the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  • processor 801 is also used for:
  • processor 801 is also used for:
  • the device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the functions realized by the APN controller in the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not repeat them here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • a communication device including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned information processing method is implemented. A step of.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned information processing method embodiment can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by the processor, including but not limited to magnetic storage (such as floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.), optical storage (such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor memory (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state drive (SSD)), etc.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.) ) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • a terminal which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

The present application discloses an information processing method and apparatus, a device, and a readable storage medium, related to the technical field of communications, and ensuring network performance. The method comprises: acquiring a control policy, the control policy being generated according to an application and information of a service flow included in the application; acquiring a first request of a user, the first request carrying information of a first application and information of a first service flow of the first application; and determining a processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control policy. Embodiments of the present application can ensure the network performance.

Description

一种信息处理方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质An information processing method, device, equipment and readable storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请基于申请号为202111304185.1、申请日为2021年11月05日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以全文引入的方式引入本申请。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202111304185.1 and a filing date of November 05, 2021, and claims the priority of this Chinese patent application. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated into this application in its entirety .
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息处理方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an information processing method, device, equipment and readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
越来越多的应用例如AR(Augmented Reality,增强现实)/VR(Virtual Reality,虚拟现实),精准的工控等对网络时延的上界、下界、或上下界(即抖动)提出了严格且明确的诉求,传统网络提供的“尽力而为”服务能力已无法满足。More and more applications such as AR (Augmented Reality, Augmented Reality)/VR (Virtual Reality, Virtual Reality), precise industrial control, etc. have put forward strict and Clear demands, the "best effort" service capabilities provided by traditional networks can no longer be met.
为满足应用对确定性指标的要求,现有技术提出了APN(Application-aware Networking,应用感知网络)。在APN技术中,基于不同的应用提出对网络的需求。但是,APN的这种方式对于同一应用的不同流无法提供差异化的控制,从而影响了网络性能。In order to meet the requirements of applications for deterministic indicators, the prior art proposes APN (Application-aware Networking, application-aware network). In the APN technology, the requirements for the network are put forward based on different applications. However, this method of APN cannot provide differentiated control for different flows of the same application, thus affecting network performance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质,以保证网络性能。Embodiments of the present application provide an information processing method, device, device, and readable storage medium, so as to ensure network performance.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息处理方法,应用于APN入口节点,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method applied to an APN entry node, including:
获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;Acquiring a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to the information of the application and the service flow included in the application;
获取用户的第一请求,其中,所述第一请求携带第一应用的信息以及所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息;Obtaining a first request from a user, where the first request carries information about a first application and information about a first service flow of the first application;
根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow is determined according to the first request and the control policy.
其中,所述获取控制策略,包括:Wherein, the acquisition control strategy includes:
从APN控制器获取所述控制策略,其中,所述控制策略包括:Obtain the control policy from the APN controller, where the control policy includes:
不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications.
其中,所述根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径,包括:Wherein, the determining the processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy includes:
根据所述第一应用的信息、所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的第一优先级;determining the first priority of the first service flow according to the information of the first application, the information of the first service flow of the first application, and the control policy;
根据所述第一优先级,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow is determined according to the first priority.
其中,所述控制策略还包括:Wherein, the control strategy also includes:
第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;Information about the second application and/or information about a second service flow of the second application;
其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
其中,在所述获取用户的第一请求之后,所述方法还包括:Wherein, after the first request of the user is obtained, the method further includes:
当网络重载时,若所述第一应用的信息与所述第二应用的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一应用的流量;和/或,When the network is overloaded, if the information of the first application matches the information of the second application, discarding the traffic of the first application; and/or,
当网络重载时,若所述第一业务流的信息与所述第二业务流的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一业务流的流量。When the network is overloaded, if the information of the first service flow matches the information of the second service flow, the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
其中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息;Wherein, the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application;
所述根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径,包括:The determining the processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy includes:
当所述用户为多个时,获取多个用户的业务需求平均值;When there are multiple users, obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users;
根据所述业务需求平均值、目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
其中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息;Wherein, the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application;
所述根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径,包括:The determining the processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy includes:
当所述用户为多个时,获取多个用户的业务需求平均值;When there are multiple users, obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users;
根据目标用户的第一应用的信息、目标用户的第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的第一优先级;determining the first priority of the first service flow of the target user according to the information of the first application of the target user, the information of the first service flow of the first application of the target user, and the control policy;
根据所述第一优先级、所述业务需求平均值、所述目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
其中,所述获取多个用户的业务需求平均值,包括:Wherein, the obtaining the average value of service requirements of multiple users includes:
接收APN控制器发送的所述多个用户当前的业务需求平均值。The average value of the current service requirements of the multiple users sent by the APN controller is received.
其中,在所述根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径之后,所述方法还包括以下一项或者多项:Wherein, after the processing path of the first service flow is determined according to the first request and the control policy, the method further includes one or more of the following:
根据当前的网络情况和/或用户的当前业务需求,调整所述第一业务流的处理路径;Adjusting the processing path of the first service flow according to the current network situation and/or the current service demand of the user;
在所述第一业务流的APN报文中添加所述第一优先级的信息和/或所述第一业物流的信息。Adding the information of the first priority and/or the information of the first service flow to the APN packet of the first service flow.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种信息处理方法,应用于APN控制器,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing method applied to an APN controller, including:
获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;Acquiring a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to the information of the application and the service flow included in the application;
向APN入口节点发送所述控制策略。Send the control policy to the APN ingress node.
其中,所述获取控制策略,包括:Wherein, the acquisition control strategy includes:
获取第三应用发送的所述第三应用包括的业务流的信息;Acquiring information about service flows included in the third application sent by the third application;
根据所述第三应用的信息以及所述业务流的信息生成控制策略。A control policy is generated according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow.
其中,所述控制策略包括:Among them, the control strategy includes:
不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications.
其中,所述控制策略还包括:Wherein, the control strategy also includes:
第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;Information about the second application and/or information about a second service flow of the second application;
其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
其中,所述方法还包括:Wherein, the method also includes:
将用户的信息与用户的业务需求信息进行关联。Associate the user's information with the user's business requirement information.
其中,所述方法还包括:Wherein, the method also includes:
根据多个用户的业务需求,确定多个用户的业务需求平均值;According to the business needs of multiple users, determine the average value of the business needs of multiple users;
向所述APN入口节点发送所述业务需求平均值。Sending the average service demand to the APN ingress node.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于APN入口节点,包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing device, which is applied to an APN entry node, including:
第一获取模块,用于获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;A first acquiring module, configured to acquire a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
第二获取模块,用于获取用户的第一请求,其中,所述第一请求携带第一应用的信息以及所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息;A second acquiring module, configured to acquire a first request from a user, where the first request carries information about a first application and information about a first service flow of the first application;
第一确定模块,用于根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。A first determining module, configured to determine a processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy.
其中,所述第一获取模块,用于从APN控制器获取所述控制策略,其中,所述控制策略包括:Wherein, the first obtaining module is configured to obtain the control strategy from the APN controller, wherein the control strategy includes:
不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications.
其中,所述第一确定模块包括:Wherein, the first determination module includes:
第一确定子模块,用于根据所述第一应用的信息、所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的第一优先级;The first determining submodule is configured to determine the first priority of the first service flow according to the information of the first application, the information of the first service flow of the first application, and the control policy;
第二确定子模块,用于根据所述第一优先级,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。The second determination submodule is configured to determine the processing path of the first service flow according to the first priority.
其中,所述控制策略还包括:Wherein, the control strategy also includes:
第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;Information about the second application and/or information about a second service flow of the second application;
其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
其中,所述装置还包括:Wherein, the device also includes:
第一处理模块,用于:当网络重载时,若所述第一应用的信息与所述第二应用的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一应用的流量;和/或,The first processing module is configured to: when the network is overloaded, if the information of the first application matches the information of the second application, discard the traffic of the first application; and/or,
当网络重载时,若所述第一业务流的信息与所述第二业务流的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一业务流的流量。When the network is overloaded, if the information of the first service flow matches the information of the second service flow, the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
其中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息;所述第一确定模块包括:Wherein, the first request further includes: the first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the first determining module includes:
第一获取子模块,用于当所述用户为多个时,获取多个用户的业务需求平 均值;The first acquisition submodule is used to obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users when the user is multiple;
第一确定子模块,用于根据所述业务需求平均值、目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。The first determination sub-module is configured to determine the processing path of the first service flow of the target user according to the average service demand, the current network situation of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
其中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息;所述第一确定模块包括:Wherein, the first request further includes: the first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the first determining module includes:
第一获取子模块,用于当所述用户为多个时,获取多个用户的业务需求平均值;The first obtaining submodule is used to obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users when there are multiple users;
第二获取子模块,用于根据目标用户的第一应用的信息、目标用户的第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的第一优先级;The second acquiring submodule is configured to determine the first information of the first service flow of the target user according to the information of the first application of the target user, the information of the first service flow of the first application of the target user, and the control strategy. priority;
第一确定子模块,用于根据所述第一优先级、所述业务需求平均值、所述目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。The first determining submodule is configured to determine the target user's target user according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network situation of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user A processing path of the first service flow.
其中,所述第一获取子模块用于接收APN控制器发送的所述多个用户当前的业务需求平均值。Wherein, the first acquiring submodule is configured to receive the average value of current service demands of the multiple users sent by the APN controller.
其中,所述装置还包括以下一个或多个模块:Wherein, the device also includes one or more of the following modules:
第一调整模块,用于根据当前的网络情况和/或用户的当前业务需求,调整所述第一业务流的处理路径;The first adjustment module is configured to adjust the processing path of the first service flow according to the current network situation and/or the current service demand of the user;
第一添加模块,用于在所述第一业务流的APN报文中添加所述第一优先级的信息和/或所述第一业物流的信息。The first adding module is configured to add the information of the first priority and/or the information of the first service flow to the APN message of the first service flow.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于APN控制器,包括:In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing device applied to an APN controller, including:
第一获取模块,用于获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;A first acquiring module, configured to acquire a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
第一发送模块,用于向APN入口节点发送所述控制策略。The first sending module is configured to send the control policy to the APN ingress node.
其中,所述第一获取模块包括:Wherein, the first acquisition module includes:
第一获取子模块,用于获取第三应用发送的所述第三应用包括的业务流的信息;The first acquiring submodule is configured to acquire the information of the service flow included in the third application sent by the third application;
第一生成子模块,用于根据所述第三应用的信息以及所述业务流的信息生成控制策略。The first generating submodule is configured to generate a control strategy according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow.
其中,所述控制策略包括:Among them, the control strategy includes:
不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications.
其中,所述控制策略还包括:Wherein, the control strategy also includes:
第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;Information about the second application and/or information about a second service flow of the second application;
其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
其中,所述装置还可包括:Wherein, the device may also include:
关联模块,用于将用户的信息与用户的业务需求信息进行关联。The associating module is used for associating the user's information with the user's business requirement information.
其中,所述装置还可包括:Wherein, the device may also include:
第一确定模块,用于根据多个用户的业务需求,确定多个用户的业务需求平均值;The first determination module is used to determine the average value of the service requirements of multiple users according to the service requirements of multiple users;
第二发送模块,用于向所述APN入口节点发送所述业务需求平均值。The second sending module is configured to send the average service demand to the APN ingress node.
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于APN入口节点,包括:处理器和收发器;In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing device, which is applied to an APN entry node, including: a processor and a transceiver;
所述处理器,用于获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;The processor is configured to acquire a control strategy, wherein the control strategy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
所述收发器,用于获取用户的第一请求,其中,所述第一请求携带第一应用的信息以及所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息;The transceiver is configured to obtain a first request from a user, where the first request carries information about a first application and information about a first service flow of the first application;
所述处理器,用于根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。The processor is configured to determine a processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control policy.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
从APN控制器获取所述控制策略,其中,所述控制策略包括:Obtain the control policy from the APN controller, where the control policy includes:
不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
根据所述第一应用的信息、所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的第一优先级;determining the first priority of the first service flow according to the information of the first application, the information of the first service flow of the first application, and the control strategy;
根据所述第一优先级,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow is determined according to the first priority.
其中,所述控制策略还包括:Wherein, the control strategy also includes:
第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;Information about the second application and/or information about a second service flow of the second application;
其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
当网络重载时,若所述第一应用的信息与所述第二应用的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一应用的流量;和/或,When the network is overloaded, if the information of the first application matches the information of the second application, discarding the traffic of the first application; and/or,
当网络重载时,若所述第一业务流的信息与所述第二业务流的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一业务流的流量。When the network is overloaded, if the information of the first service flow matches the information of the second service flow, the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
其中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息;所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the processor is further configured to:
当所述用户为多个时,获取多个用户的业务需求平均值;When there are multiple users, obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users;
根据所述业务需求平均值、目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
其中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息;所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the processor is further configured to:
当所述用户为多个时,获取多个用户的业务需求平均值;When there are multiple users, obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users;
根据目标用户的第一应用的信息、目标用户的第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的第一优先级;determining the first priority of the first service flow of the target user according to the information of the first application of the target user, the information of the first service flow of the first application of the target user, and the control strategy;
根据所述第一优先级、所述业务需求平均值、所述目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
接收APN控制器发送的所述多个用户当前的业务需求平均值。The average value of the current service requirements of the multiple users sent by the APN controller is received.
其中,所述处理器还用于执行以下一项或者多项:Wherein, the processor is also used to perform one or more of the following:
根据当前的网络情况和/或用户的当前业务需求,调整所述第一业务流的处理路径;Adjusting the processing path of the first service flow according to the current network situation and/or the current service demand of the user;
在所述第一业务流的APN报文中添加所述第一优先级的信息和/或所述第一业物流的信息。Adding the information of the first priority and/or the information of the first service flow to the APN packet of the first service flow.
第六方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于APN控制器,包括:处理器和收发器;In the sixth aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing device applied to an APN controller, including: a processor and a transceiver;
所述处理器,用于获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;The processor is configured to acquire a control strategy, wherein the control strategy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
所述收发器,用于向APN入口节点发送所述控制策略。The transceiver is configured to send the control policy to an APN ingress node.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
获取第三应用发送的所述第三应用包括的业务流的信息;Acquiring information about service flows included in the third application sent by the third application;
根据所述第三应用的信息以及所述业务流的信息生成控制策略。A control policy is generated according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow.
其中,所述控制策略包括:Among them, the control strategy includes:
不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications.
其中,所述控制策略还包括:Wherein, the control strategy also includes:
第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;Information about the second application and/or information about a second service flow of the second application;
其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
将用户的信息与用户的业务需求信息进行关联。Associate the user's information with the user's business requirement information.
其中,所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the processor is also used for:
根据多个用户的业务需求,确定多个用户的业务需求平均值;According to the business needs of multiple users, determine the average value of the business needs of multiple users;
向所述APN入口节点发送所述业务需求平均值。Sending the average service demand to the APN ingress node.
第七方面,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的信息处理方法中的步骤。In the seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned Steps in an information processing method.
第八方面,本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的信息处理方法中的步骤。In an eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the information processing method as described above are implemented.
在本申请实施例中,APN入口节点可根据控制策略以及用户的第一请求,确定用户的第一请求中携带的第一业务流的处理路径。因此,利用本申请实施例可基于业务流实现差异化的网络服务保障,从而可保证网络性能。In the embodiment of the present application, the APN ingress node may determine a processing path of the first service flow carried in the user's first request according to the control policy and the user's first request. Therefore, using the embodiment of the present application can realize differentiated network service guarantee based on service flow, thereby guaranteeing network performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法的流程图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the flowcharts of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法的流程图之二;FIG. 2 is the second flowchart of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的信息处理系统的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an information processing system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法的流程图之三;Fig. 4 is the third flowchart of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图之一;Fig. 5 is one of the structural diagrams of the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图之二;Fig. 6 is the second structural diagram of the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图之三;Fig. 7 is the third structural diagram of the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图之四。FIG. 8 is a fourth structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例中术语“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The term "and/or" in the embodiments of this application describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone These three situations. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
本申请实施例中术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上,其它量词与之类似。The term "plurality" in the embodiments of the present application refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,并不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
参见图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法的流程图,应用于APN入口节点,如图1所示,包括以下步骤:Referring to Figure 1, Figure 1 is a flow chart of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to the APN entry node, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:
步骤101、获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成。 Step 101. Obtain a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application.
在本申请实施例中,APN入口节点可从APN控制器获取所述控制策略,其中,所述控制策略包括:不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。其中,所述业务流可包括视频流,音频流,文本流,控制流等。In this embodiment of the present application, the APN ingress node may obtain the control policy from the APN controller, where the control policy includes: priorities of one or more service flows included in different applications. Wherein, the service stream may include video stream, audio stream, text stream, control stream and so on.
例如,如表1所示,可设置各APP的不同业务流的优先级。其中,该表1中优先级可以是从高到低的顺序,也可以是从低到高的顺序。For example, as shown in Table 1, the priorities of different service flows of each APP can be set. Wherein, the priorities in Table 1 may be in order from high to low, or may be in order from low to high.
表1Table 1
优先级priority 应用和业务流Applications and business flows
00 APP1音频流、控制流APP1 audio stream, control stream
11 APP2、3音频流、控制流APP2, 3 audio stream, control stream
22 APP1视频流、文本流APP1 video stream, text stream
33 APP4音频流、控制流APP4 audio stream, control stream
44 APP2、3视频流、文本流APP2, 3 video stream, text stream
55 APP4视频流、文本流APP4 video stream, text stream
66 其他应用业务流Other application business flows
77 其他应用业务流Other application business flows
通过上表可以看出,在本申请实施例中,优先级的设置不仅结合了应用的信息,还结合了应用的具体的业务流的信息。It can be seen from the above table that in the embodiment of the present application, the setting of the priority combines not only the information of the application, but also the information of the specific service flow of the application.
此外,在本申请实施例中,所述控制策略还包括:In addition, in the embodiment of this application, the control strategy also includes:
第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息。其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Information about the second application and/or information about the second service flow of the second application. Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
第二应用的信息或者第二业务流的信息,例如可以是第二应用的名称或者标识,第二业务流的名称或者标识等。The information of the second application or the information of the second service flow may be, for example, the name or identifier of the second application, the name or identifier of the second service flow, and the like.
通过这种方式,可以保证网络的服务质量,避免出现网络重载时业务处理失败的问题。In this way, the quality of service of the network can be guaranteed, and the problem of service processing failure when the network is overloaded can be avoided.
步骤102、获取用户的第一请求,其中,所述第一请求携带第一应用的信息以及所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息。其中,所述第一应用可以是任意的应用。 Step 102. Obtain a first request from a user, where the first request carries information about a first application and information about a first service flow of the first application. Wherein, the first application may be any application.
其中,所述用户可以是一个或者多个。如果是多个,那么,在此相当于接收到多个用户对同一应用的请求。其中,第一应用的信息或者第一业务流的信息,例如可以是第一应用的名称或者标识,第一业务流的名称或者标识等。Wherein, the user may be one or more. If there are more than one, it is equivalent to receiving requests from multiple users for the same application. Wherein, the information of the first application or the information of the first service flow may be, for example, the name or identifier of the first application, the name or identifier of the first service flow, and the like.
步骤103、根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。Step 103: Determine a processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control policy.
在此步骤中,APN入口节点可结合控制策略确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。In this step, the APN ingress node may determine the processing path of the first service flow in combination with the control policy.
如果所述控制策略包括不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级,那么,在此步骤中,可根据所述第一应用的信息、所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的第一优先级,之后,根据所述第一优先级,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。例如,当第一业务流的优先级较高时,优先为其选择处理路径。当第一业务流的优先级较高时,优先为其选择延时较小的路径等。If the control policy includes the priority of one or more service flows included in different applications, then, in this step, according to the information of the first application, the information of the first service flow of the first application, and The control policy determines a first priority of the first service flow, and then determines a processing path of the first service flow according to the first priority. For example, when the priority of the first service flow is high, a processing path is preferentially selected for it. When the priority of the first service flow is higher, a path with a smaller delay is preferentially selected for it.
在本申请实施例中,APN入口节点可根据控制策略以及用户的第一请求,确定用户的第一请求中携带的第一业务流的处理路径。因此,利用本申请实施例可基于业务流实现差异化的网络服务保障,从而可保证网络性能。In the embodiment of the present application, the APN ingress node may determine a processing path of the first service flow carried in the user's first request according to the control policy and the user's first request. Therefore, using the embodiment of the present application can realize differentiated network service guarantee based on service flow, thereby guaranteeing network performance.
在实际应用中,对于多用户接入的同种应用的业务流,由于每次匹配的用户不同,考虑到整体的用户体验,时延等都存在差异性要求,需要使得对各用户的服务基本一致。In practical applications, for the service flow of the same application accessed by multiple users, because the users matched each time are different, considering the overall user experience and delay, there are different requirements, and it is necessary to make the service for each user basically unanimous.
为解决上述问题,在本申请实施例中,可按照如下方式处理:In order to solve the above problems, in the embodiment of this application, it can be handled as follows:
在本申请实施例中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息。如,带宽,时延,抖动,丢包率等。In this embodiment of the present application, the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application. For example, bandwidth, delay, jitter, packet loss rate, etc.
当所述用户为多个时,APN入口节点在确定所述第一业务流的处理路径时,可获取多个用户的业务需求平均值。之后,根据所述业务需求平均值、目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。其中,所述目标用户为多个用户中的任意一个用户。When there are multiple users, the APN ingress node may obtain an average value of service requirements of multiple users when determining the processing path of the first service flow. Afterwards, a processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user. Wherein, the target user is any one of multiple users.
具体的,APN入口节点可自身获得该业务需求平均值,也可从APN控制器获得所述业务需求平均值。Specifically, the APN ingress node may obtain the average service demand by itself, or obtain the average service demand from the APN controller.
例如,以时延为例,APN入口节点可获得多个用户对于时延的需求,然后,将多个用户对于时延的需求的平均值作为时延平均值。之后,根据该时延平均值、某个用户对应的当前时延以及该用户对于时延的要求,确定第一业务流的路径。例如,如果、某个用户对应的当前时延大于该时延平均值,且该用户对于时延的要求较高,那么,可为第一业务流选择时延较小的路径。For example, taking time delay as an example, the APN ingress node may obtain the delay requirements of multiple users, and then use the average value of the time delay requirements of multiple users as the average time delay. Afterwards, the path of the first service flow is determined according to the average time delay, the current time delay corresponding to a user, and the user's requirement for time delay. For example, if the current delay corresponding to a certain user is greater than the average delay, and the user has a higher requirement on delay, then a path with a smaller delay may be selected for the first service flow.
通过这种方式,可根据不同用户的业务需求以及当前的网络情况,动态的调整网络对各用户的服务质量,从而保证各用户获得的网络服务较为相同。In this way, the service quality of the network for each user can be dynamically adjusted according to the service requirements of different users and the current network situation, so as to ensure that the network services obtained by each user are relatively the same.
当所述用户为多个时,APN入口节点在确定所述第一业务流的处理路径时,可获取多个用户的业务需求平均值。接着,根据目标用户的第一应用的信息、目标用户的第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的第一优先级。然后,根据所述第一优先级、所述业务需求平均值、所述目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。其中,所述目标用户为多个用户中的任意一个用户。When there are multiple users, the APN ingress node may obtain an average value of service requirements of multiple users when determining the processing path of the first service flow. Next, determine the first priority of the first service flow of the target user according to the information of the first application of the target user, the information of the first service flow of the first application of the target user, and the control policy. Then, according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network situation of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user, determine the processing of the first service flow of the target user path. Wherein, the target user is any one of multiple users.
在这种方式中,用户获得业务需求平均值的方式可参照前述实施例的描述。例如,以时延为例,APN入口节点可获得多个用户对于时延的需求,然后,将多个用户对于时延的需求的平均值作为时延平均值。之后,根据该时延平均值、某个用户对应的当前时延、优先级以及该用户对于时延的要求,确定该用户的第一业务流的路径。例如,如果某个用户对应于第一应用的当前时延大于该时延平均值,且该用户对于时延的要求较高,优先级较高,那么,可优先为第一业务流选择时延较小的路径。In this manner, the manner in which the user obtains the average value of service requirements may refer to the description of the foregoing embodiments. For example, taking time delay as an example, the APN ingress node may obtain the delay requirements of multiple users, and then use the average value of the time delay requirements of multiple users as the average time delay. Afterwards, according to the average time delay, the current time delay corresponding to a certain user, the priority, and the user's requirement for time delay, the path of the first service flow of the user is determined. For example, if the current delay of a user corresponding to the first application is greater than the average delay, and the user has higher requirements on delay and a higher priority, then the first service flow can be preferentially selected small path.
通过这种方式,可根据不同用户的业务需求以及当前的网络情况,动态的调整网络对各用户的服务质量,从而保证各用户获得的网络服务较为相同。而且,在确定路径的过程中,还考虑了不同业务流的优先级,从而可更好的满足网络对该业务流的要求。In this way, the service quality of the network for each user can be dynamically adjusted according to the service requirements of different users and the current network situation, so as to ensure that the network services obtained by each user are relatively the same. Moreover, in the process of determining the path, the priorities of different service flows are also considered, so that the requirements of the network for the service flow can be better met.
在以上实施例的基础上,为了所述APN入口节点还可根据当前的网络情况和/或用户的当前业务需求,调整所述第一业务流的处理路径,从而提供更符合实际需求的网络服务。为了便于报文的后续处理,所述APN入口节点还可在所述第一业务流的APN报文中添加所述第一优先级的信息和/或所述第一业物流的信息。此外,APN入口节点还可在APN报文中添加该用户的业务需求等。On the basis of the above embodiments, the APN ingress node can also adjust the processing path of the first service flow according to the current network situation and/or the current service demand of the user, so as to provide network services more in line with actual needs . In order to facilitate the subsequent processing of the message, the APN ingress node may also add the information of the first priority and/or the information of the first service flow to the APN message of the first service flow. In addition, the APN entry node may also add the user's service requirements and the like in the APN message.
可选的,在步骤101之后,如果所述控制策略还包括第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息,那么,APN入口节点可做如下处理:Optionally, after step 101, if the control strategy further includes information about the second application and/or information about the second service flow of the second application, then the APN ingress node may perform the following processing:
当网络重载时,若所述第一应用的信息与所述第二应用的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一应用的流量;和/或,当网络重载时,若所述第一业务流的信息与所述第二业务流的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一业务流的流量。When the network is overloaded, if the information of the first application matches the information of the second application, discard the traffic of the first application; and/or, when the network is overloaded, if the first service flow The information of the first service flow is matched with the information of the second service flow, and the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
也即,在收到第一请求之后,APN入口节点进行判断,确定所述第一应用的信息与所述第二应用的信息是否匹配,并根据匹配结果执行相应的处理。若匹配,则丢弃相应的流量。否则,可执行步骤103。通过这种方式,可进一步提高处理效率,并降低对网络的影响。或者,上述过程也可在步骤103之后执行。That is, after receiving the first request, the APN ingress node makes a judgment to determine whether the information of the first application matches the information of the second application, and performs corresponding processing according to the matching result. If it matches, the corresponding traffic is discarded. Otherwise, step 103 can be performed. In this way, the processing efficiency can be further improved and the impact on the network can be reduced. Alternatively, the above process may also be performed after step 103 .
参见图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法的流程图,应用于APN控制器,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to the APN controller, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
步骤201、获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成。 Step 201. Obtain a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application.
具体的,在此步骤中,当应用向APN控制器进行注册时,可启用APN服务。通过该注册过程,应用可将其包括的业务流的信息发送给APN控制器。相应的,APN控制器为各个业务流分配标识,并将分配的标识发送给应用。Specifically, in this step, when the application registers with the APN controller, the APN service can be enabled. Through this registration process, the application can send the information of the traffic flow it includes to the APN controller. Correspondingly, the APN controller assigns an identifier to each service flow, and sends the assigned identifier to the application.
同时,APN控制器还根据获取的信息生成控制策略。具体的,APN控制器可获取第三应用发送的所述第三应用包括的业务流的信息,根据所述第三应用的信息以及所述业务流的信息生成控制策略。其中,所述第三应用可以是任意的应用。At the same time, the APN controller also generates control strategies based on the acquired information. Specifically, the APN controller may acquire the information of the service flow included in the third application sent by the third application, and generate a control policy according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow. Wherein, the third application may be any application.
其中,生成的控制策略可包括不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。例如,如表1所示。进一步的,所述控制策略还可包括第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, the generated control policy may include priorities of one or more service flows included in different applications. For example, as shown in Table 1. Further, the control policy may also include information about the second application and/or information about the second service flow of the second application; where, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application needs to be discarded or needs to be Discard the traffic of the second service flow.
步骤202、向APN入口节点发送所述控制策略。 Step 202, sending the control policy to the APN ingress node.
APN入口节点在获取了用户的请求之后,根据请求和控制策略确定业务流的处理路径。After obtaining the user's request, the APN entry node determines the processing path of the service flow according to the request and control policy.
在本申请实施例中,APN入口节点可根据控制策略以及用户的第一请求,确定用户的第一请求中携带的第一业务流的处理路径。因此,利用本申请实施例可基于业务流实现差异化的网络服务保障,从而可保证网络性能。In the embodiment of the present application, the APN ingress node may determine a processing path of the first service flow carried in the user's first request according to the control policy and the user's first request. Therefore, using the embodiment of the present application can realize differentiated network service guarantee based on service flow, thereby guaranteeing network performance.
在以上实施例的基础上,所述APN控制器还可在接收到用户的请求之后,将用户的信息与用户的业务需求信息进行关联。其中,用户的信息例如可以是名称,标识,网络地址等。业务需求信息例如可以是时延,抖动,丢包率等等。Based on the above embodiments, the APN controller may also associate the user's information with the user's service requirement information after receiving the user's request. Wherein, the user's information may be, for example, a name, an identifier, a network address, and the like. The service requirement information may be delay, jitter, packet loss rate, etc., for example.
在以上实施例的基础上,所述APN控制器还可根据多个用户的业务需求,确定多个用户的业务需求平均值,并向所述APN入口节点发送所述业务需求平均值。通过这种方式,可便于APN入口节点调整对各个用户的网络服务的一致性。On the basis of the above embodiments, the APN controller may also determine the average value of the service requirements of the multiple users according to the service requirements of the multiple users, and send the average value of the service requirements to the APN ingress node. In this way, it is convenient for the APN ingress node to adjust the consistency of network services for each user.
如图3所示,为本申请实施例的信息处理系统的示意图。如图3所示,该系统可包括客户端,APN控制器,APN入口节点,APN出口节点等。As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a schematic diagram of an information processing system in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the system may include a client, an APN controller, an APN entry node, an APN exit node, and the like.
其中,在本申请实施例中,通过增强APN控制器,收集各用户、应用的业务流的需求以及用户到达服务节点的时延等,可差异化的传输不同种类的业务流,并保证网络服务的一致性。Among them, in the embodiment of this application, by enhancing the APN controller, collecting the requirements of each user and application service flow and the delay of the user reaching the service node, etc., different types of service flows can be transmitted in a differentiated manner, and network services can be guaranteed. consistency.
其中,在图3中,所述APN控制器可包括:Wherein, in FIG. 3, the APN controller may include:
业务需求模块:用于识别业务流,为各业务流分配标识;Business requirements module: used to identify business flows and assign identifiers to each business flow;
用户识别模块:识别用户的信息,如位置等,并将用户的信息与业务需求信息相关联;User identification module: identify user information, such as location, etc., and associate user information with business demand information;
路径探测模块:指示APN入口节点进行路径探测;Path detection module: instruct the APN entry node to perform path detection;
需求调整模块:计算业务需求均值;将业务需求均值下发到APN入口节点;根据不同应用的不同业务流的属性,重新排列优先级,制定控制策略。Demand adjustment module: Calculate the average value of business demand; send the average value of business demand to the APN entry node; according to the attributes of different business flows of different applications, rearrange priorities and formulate control strategies.
结合图4,详细描述一下本申请实施例的信息处理方法的实现过程。With reference to FIG. 4 , the implementation process of the information processing method in the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail.
步骤401、应用向APN控制器进行注册,并启用APN服务。在此过程中,应用向APN控制器上报应用对应的业务流的信息,比如,视频流,文本流,控制流,音频流等。Step 401, the application registers with the APN controller, and enables the APN service. During this process, the application reports the information of the service flow corresponding to the application to the APN controller, such as video flow, text flow, control flow, audio flow and so on.
步骤402、APN控制器为业务流分配标识,并将标识发送给应用。In step 402, the APN controller assigns an identifier to the service flow, and sends the identifier to the application.
步骤403、APN控制器根据当前的应用和应用的业务流的信息,生成控制策略。In step 403, the APN controller generates a control strategy according to the current application and the information of the service flow of the application.
其中,所述控制策略包括:Among them, the control strategy includes:
不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级;The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications;
当网络重载时,需丢弃流量的应用的信息或者需丢弃流量的业务流的信息。When the network is overloaded, information about applications that need to drop traffic or information about service flows that need to drop traffic.
步骤404、APN控制器向APN入口节点发送控制策略。Step 404, the APN controller sends the control policy to the APN ingress node.
步骤405、用户向APN控制器发送请求,其中,该请求中可携带业务流的信息,业务需求信息。APN控制器将请求转发至APN入口节点,并指示 APN入口节点探测各路径的信息。Step 405, the user sends a request to the APN controller, wherein the request may carry information about service flows and service requirements. The APN controller forwards the request to the APN ingress node, and instructs the APN ingress node to detect the information of each path.
步骤406、APN入口节点根据所述用户的请求,确定应用的信息,并根据控制策略、探测结果等为业务流选择路径。Step 406, the APN ingress node determines the application information according to the user's request, and selects a path for the service flow according to the control strategy and detection results.
步骤407、当多个用户向APN控制器发送对同一应用的请求时,各请求中分别携带业务需求信息。Step 407, when multiple users send requests for the same application to the APN controller, each request carries service requirement information.
各个用户的业务需求信息可相同,也可不同。The service requirement information of each user may be the same or different.
APN控制器向APN入口节点发送指令,指示探测多个用户的网络时延,并根据用户的请求得到平均时延。The APN controller sends an instruction to the APN entry node, instructing to detect the network delay of multiple users, and obtains the average delay according to the user's request.
步骤408、APN入口节点根据平均时延,用户的需求,以及当前的网络情况等信息,调整用户的实际时延需求,并选择路径。 Step 408, the APN ingress node adjusts the user's actual delay requirement and selects a path according to information such as average delay, user demand, and current network conditions.
步骤409、当网络负载的变化,匹配用户的变化时,APN入口节点重新调整需求和网络传输策略。Step 409, when the change of the network load matches the change of the user, the APN ingress node readjusts the demand and network transmission strategy.
通过以上实施例可以看出,在本申请实施例中,基于APN增强控制面,针对同一应用的多个请求,根据多用户路径时延,选择处理路径,从而保证网络服务的一致性;通过APN数据面携带用户、业务流量标识,对同一应用的不同业务流,采取差异化转发,保证网络的性能。It can be seen from the above embodiments that in the embodiment of the present application, based on the APN enhanced control plane, for multiple requests of the same application, the processing path is selected according to the multi-user path delay, thereby ensuring the consistency of network services; through APN The data plane carries user and service flow identifiers, and adopts differentiated forwarding for different service flows of the same application to ensure network performance.
本申请实施例还提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于APN入口节点。参见图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图。如图5所示,信息处理装置500包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing device, which is applied to an APN entry node. Referring to FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the information processing device 500 includes:
第一获取模块501,用于获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;第二获取模块502,用于获取用户的第一请求,其中,所述第一请求携带第一应用的信息以及所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息;第一确定模块503,用于根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。The first acquiring module 501 is configured to acquire a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to the information of the application and the service flow included in the application; the second acquiring module 502 is configured to acquire the first request of the user, wherein the The first request carries the information of the first application and the information of the first service flow of the first application; the first determining module 503 is configured to determine the first service according to the first request and the control policy The processing path of the stream.
其中,所述第一获取模块501,用于从APN控制器获取所述控制策略,其中,所述控制策略包括:Wherein, the first obtaining module 501 is configured to obtain the control strategy from the APN controller, wherein the control strategy includes:
不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications.
其中,所述第一确定模块503包括:Wherein, the first determination module 503 includes:
第一确定子模块,用于根据所述第一应用的信息、所述第一应用的第一业 务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的第一优先级;The first determination submodule is used to determine the first priority of the first service flow according to the information of the first application, the information of the first service flow of the first application and the control strategy;
第二确定子模块,用于根据所述第一优先级,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。The second determination submodule is configured to determine the processing path of the first service flow according to the first priority.
其中,所述控制策略还包括:Wherein, the control strategy also includes:
第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;Information about the second application and/or information about a second service flow of the second application;
其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
其中,所述装置还包括:Wherein, the device also includes:
第一处理模块,用于:当网络重载时,若所述第一应用的信息与所述第二应用的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一应用的流量;和/或,The first processing module is configured to: when the network is overloaded, if the information of the first application matches the information of the second application, discard the traffic of the first application; and/or,
当网络重载时,若所述第一业务流的信息与所述第二业务流的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一业务流的流量。When the network is overloaded, if the information of the first service flow matches the information of the second service flow, the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
其中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息;所述第一确定模块503包括:Wherein, the first request further includes: the first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the first determining module 503 includes:
第一获取子模块,用于当所述用户为多个时,获取多个用户的业务需求平均值;The first obtaining submodule is used to obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users when there are multiple users;
第一确定子模块,用于根据所述业务需求平均值、目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。The first determination sub-module is configured to determine the processing path of the first service flow of the target user according to the average service demand, the current network situation of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
其中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息;所述第一确定模块503包括:Wherein, the first request further includes: the first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the first determining module 503 includes:
第一获取子模块,用于当所述用户为多个时,获取多个用户的业务需求平均值;The first obtaining submodule is used to obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users when there are multiple users;
第二获取子模块,用于根据目标用户的第一应用的信息、目标用户的第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的第一优先级;The second acquiring submodule is configured to determine the first information of the first service flow of the target user according to the information of the first application of the target user, the information of the first service flow of the first application of the target user, and the control strategy. priority;
第一确定子模块,用于根据所述第一优先级、所述业务需求平均值、所述目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。The first determining submodule is configured to determine the target user's target user according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network situation of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user A processing path of the first service flow.
其中,所述第一获取子模块用于接收APN控制器发送的所述多个用户当前的业务需求平均值。Wherein, the first acquiring submodule is configured to receive the average value of current service demands of the multiple users sent by the APN controller.
其中,所述装置还包括以下一个或多个模块:Wherein, the device also includes one or more of the following modules:
第一调整模块,用于根据当前的网络情况和/或用户的当前业务需求,调整所述第一业务流的处理路径;The first adjustment module is configured to adjust the processing path of the first service flow according to the current network situation and/or the current service demand of the user;
第一添加模块,用于在所述第一业务流的APN报文中添加所述第一优先级的信息和/或所述第一业物流的信息。The first adding module is configured to add the information of the first priority and/or the information of the first service flow to the APN message of the first service flow.
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以执行上述方法实施例中APN入口节点所实现的功能,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。The device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the functions implemented by the APN entry node in the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not repeat them here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于APN控制器。参见图6,图6是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图。如图6所示,信息处理装置600包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing device, which is applied to an APN controller. Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the information processing device 600 includes:
第一获取模块601,用于获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;第一发送模块602,用于向APN入口节点发送所述控制策略。The first obtaining module 601 is configured to obtain a control strategy, wherein the control strategy is generated according to the information of the application and the service flow included in the application; the first sending module 602 is configured to send the control strategy to an APN ingress node.
其中,所述第一获取模块601包括:Wherein, the first acquisition module 601 includes:
第一获取子模块,用于获取第三应用发送的所述第三应用包括的业务流的信息;The first acquiring submodule is configured to acquire the information of the service flow included in the third application sent by the third application;
第一生成子模块,用于根据所述第三应用的信息以及所述业务流的信息生成控制策略。The first generating submodule is configured to generate a control strategy according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow.
其中,所述控制策略包括:Among them, the control strategy includes:
不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications.
其中,所述控制策略还包括:Wherein, the control strategy also includes:
第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;Information about the second application and/or information about a second service flow of the second application;
其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
其中,所述装置还可包括:Wherein, the device may also include:
关联模块,用于将用户的信息与用户的业务需求信息进行关联。The associating module is used for associating the user's information with the user's business requirement information.
其中,所述装置还可包括:Wherein, the device may also include:
第一确定模块,用于根据多个用户的业务需求,确定多个用户的业务需求平均值;The first determination module is used to determine the average value of the service requirements of multiple users according to the service requirements of multiple users;
第二发送模块,用于向所述APN入口节点发送所述业务需求平均值。The second sending module is configured to send the average service demand to the APN ingress node.
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以执行上述方法实施例中APN控制器所实现的功能,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。The device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the functions implemented by the APN controller in the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。It should be noted that the division of units in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个处理器可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a processor-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .
本申请实施例还提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于APN入口节点。参见图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图。如图7所示,信息处理装置包括:处理器701和收发器702。The embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing device, which is applied to an APN entry node. Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the information processing device includes: a processor 701 and a transceiver 702 .
所述处理器701,用于获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;The processor 701 is configured to acquire a control strategy, where the control strategy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
所述收发器702,用于获取用户的第一请求,其中,所述第一请求携带第一应用的信息以及所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息;The transceiver 702 is configured to obtain a first request from a user, where the first request carries information about a first application and information about a first service flow of the first application;
所述处理器701,用于根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。The processor 701 is configured to determine a processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control policy.
其中,所述处理器701还用于:Wherein, the processor 701 is also used for:
从APN控制器获取所述控制策略,其中,所述控制策略包括:Obtain the control policy from the APN controller, where the control policy includes:
不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications.
其中,所述处理器701还用于:Wherein, the processor 701 is also used for:
根据所述第一应用的信息、所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的第一优先级;determining the first priority of the first service flow according to the information of the first application, the information of the first service flow of the first application, and the control policy;
根据所述第一优先级,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow is determined according to the first priority.
其中,所述控制策略还包括:Wherein, the control strategy also includes:
第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;Information about the second application and/or information about a second service flow of the second application;
其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
其中,所述处理器701还用于:Wherein, the processor 701 is also used for:
当网络重载时,若所述第一应用的信息与所述第二应用的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一应用的流量;和/或,When the network is overloaded, if the information of the first application matches the information of the second application, discarding the traffic of the first application; and/or,
当网络重载时,若所述第一业务流的信息与所述第二业务流的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一业务流的流量。When the network is overloaded, if the information of the first service flow matches the information of the second service flow, the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
其中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息;所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the processor is further configured to:
当所述用户为多个时,获取多个用户的业务需求平均值;When there are multiple users, obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users;
根据所述业务需求平均值、目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
其中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息;所述处理器还用于:Wherein, the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application; the processor is further configured to:
当所述用户为多个时,获取多个用户的业务需求平均值;When there are multiple users, obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users;
根据目标用户的第一应用的信息、目标用户的第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的第一优先级;determining the first priority of the first service flow of the target user according to the information of the first application of the target user, the information of the first service flow of the first application of the target user, and the control policy;
根据所述第一优先级、所述业务需求平均值、所述目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
其中,所述处理器701还用于:Wherein, the processor 701 is also used for:
接收APN控制器发送的所述多个用户当前的业务需求平均值。The average value of the current service requirements of the multiple users sent by the APN controller is received.
其中,所述处理器701还用于执行以下一项或者多项:Wherein, the processor 701 is further configured to perform one or more of the following:
根据当前的网络情况和/或用户的当前业务需求,调整所述第一业务流的处理路径;Adjusting the processing path of the first service flow according to the current network situation and/or the current service demand of the user;
在所述第一业务流的APN报文中添加所述第一优先级的信息和/或所述第一业物流的信息。Adding the information of the first priority and/or the information of the first service flow to the APN packet of the first service flow.
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以执行上述方法实施例中APN入口节点所实现的功能,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。The device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the functions implemented by the APN entry node in the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not repeat them here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于APN控制器。参见图8,图8是本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置的结构图。如图8所示,信息处理装置包括:处理器801和收发器802。The embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing device, which is applied to an APN controller. Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , the information processing apparatus includes: a processor 801 and a transceiver 802 .
其中,所述处理器801,用于获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;Wherein, the processor 801 is configured to obtain a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
所述收发器802,用于向APN入口节点发送所述控制策略。The transceiver 802 is configured to send the control policy to the APN ingress node.
其中,所述处理器801还用于:Wherein, the processor 801 is also used for:
获取第三应用发送的所述第三应用包括的业务流的信息;Acquiring information about service flows included in the third application sent by the third application;
根据所述第三应用的信息以及所述业务流的信息生成控制策略。A control policy is generated according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow.
其中,所述控制策略包括:Among them, the control strategy includes:
不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications.
其中,所述控制策略还包括:Wherein, the control strategy also includes:
第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;Information about the second application and/or information about a second service flow of the second application;
其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
其中,所述处理器801还用于:Wherein, the processor 801 is also used for:
将用户的信息与用户的业务需求信息进行关联。Associate the user's information with the user's business requirement information.
其中,所述处理器801还用于:Wherein, the processor 801 is also used for:
根据多个用户的业务需求,确定多个用户的业务需求平均值;According to the business needs of multiple users, determine the average value of the business needs of multiple users;
向所述APN入口节点发送所述业务需求平均值。Sending the average service demand to the APN ingress node.
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以执行上述方法实施例中APN控制器所实 现的功能,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。The device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the functions realized by the APN controller in the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not repeat them here.
本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的信息处理方法中的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned information processing method is implemented. A step of.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,可读存储介质上存储有程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述信息处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的可读存储介质,可以是处理器能够存取的任何可用介质或数据存储设备,包括但不限于磁性存储器(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(MO)等)、光学存储器(例如CD、DVD、BD、HVD等)、以及半导体存储器(例如ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、非易失性存储器(NAND FLASH)、固态硬盘(SSD))等。The embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned information processing method embodiment can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid Repeat, no more details here. Wherein, the readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by the processor, including but not limited to magnetic storage (such as floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.), optical storage (such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor memory (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state drive (SSD)), etc.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。根据这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁盘、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.) ) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of this application.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种信息处理方法,应用于应用感知网络APN入口节点,包括:An information processing method applied to an application-aware network APN entry node, comprising:
    获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;Acquiring a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to the information of the application and the service flow included in the application;
    获取用户的第一请求,其中,所述第一请求携带第一应用的信息以及所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息;Obtaining a first request from a user, where the first request carries information about a first application and information about a first service flow of the first application;
    根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow is determined according to the first request and the control policy.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取控制策略,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said acquisition control strategy comprises:
    从APN控制器获取所述控制策略,其中,所述控制策略包括:Obtain the control policy from the APN controller, where the control policy includes:
    不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein said determining the processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy comprises:
    根据所述第一应用的信息、所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的第一优先级;determining the first priority of the first service flow according to the information of the first application, the information of the first service flow of the first application, and the control policy;
    根据所述第一优先级,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow is determined according to the first priority.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述控制策略还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the control strategy further comprises:
    第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;Information about the second application and/or information about a second service flow of the second application;
    其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在所述获取用户的第一请求之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein, after said acquiring the user's first request, said method further comprises:
    当网络重载时,若所述第一应用的信息与所述第二应用的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一应用的流量;和/或,When the network is overloaded, if the information of the first application matches the information of the second application, discarding the traffic of the first application; and/or,
    当网络重载时,若所述第一业务流的信息与所述第二业务流的信息匹配,丢弃所述第一业务流的流量。When the network is overloaded, if the information of the first service flow matches the information of the second service flow, the traffic of the first service flow is discarded.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息;The method according to claim 1, wherein the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application;
    所述根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径,包括:The determining the processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy includes:
    当所述用户为多个时,获取多个用户的业务需求平均值;When there are multiple users, obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users;
    根据所述业务需求平均值、目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一请求还包括:用户对所述第一应用的第一业务需求信息;The method according to claim 2, wherein the first request further includes: first service requirement information of the user for the first application;
    所述根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径,包括:The determining the processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy includes:
    当所述用户为多个时,获取多个用户的业务需求平均值;When there are multiple users, obtain the average value of service requirements of multiple users;
    根据目标用户的第一应用的信息、目标用户的第一应用的第一业务流的信息以及所述控制策略,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的第一优先级;determining the first priority of the first service flow of the target user according to the information of the first application of the target user, the information of the first service flow of the first application of the target user, and the control policy;
    根据所述第一优先级、所述业务需求平均值、所述目标用户当前的网络情况以及所述目标用户对应的第一业务需求信息,确定所述目标用户的第一业务流的处理路径。A processing path of the first service flow of the target user is determined according to the first priority, the average service demand, the current network condition of the target user, and the first service demand information corresponding to the target user.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,其中,所述获取多个用户的业务需求平均值,包括:The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein said obtaining the average value of service requirements of multiple users comprises:
    接收APN控制器发送的所述多个用户当前的业务需求平均值。The average value of the current service requirements of the multiple users sent by the APN controller is received.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,在所述根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径之后,所述方法还包括以下一项或者多项:The method according to claim 3, wherein, after the processing path of the first service flow is determined according to the first request and the control policy, the method further includes one or more of the following:
    根据当前的网络情况和/或用户的当前业务需求,调整所述第一业务流的处理路径;Adjusting the processing path of the first service flow according to the current network situation and/or the current service demand of the user;
    在所述第一业务流的APN报文中添加所述第一优先级的信息和/或所述第一业物流的信息。Adding the information of the first priority and/or the information of the first service flow to the APN packet of the first service flow.
  10. 一种信息处理方法,应用于APN控制器,包括:An information processing method applied to an APN controller, comprising:
    获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;Acquiring a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to the information of the application and the service flow included in the application;
    向APN入口节点发送所述控制策略。Send the control policy to the APN ingress node.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述获取控制策略,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein said acquisition control strategy comprises:
    获取第三应用发送的所述第三应用包括的业务流的信息;Acquiring information about service flows included in the third application sent by the third application;
    根据所述第三应用的信息以及所述业务流的信息生成控制策略。A control policy is generated according to the information of the third application and the information of the service flow.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述控制策略包括:The method of claim 11, wherein the control strategy comprises:
    不同应用包括的一个或者多个业务流的优先级。The priority of one or more business flows included in different applications.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述控制策略还包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the control strategy further comprises:
    第二应用的信息和/或所述第二应用的第二业务流的信息;Information about the second application and/or information about a second service flow of the second application;
    其中,当网络重载时,需丢弃所述第二应用的流量或者需丢弃所述第二业务流的流量。Wherein, when the network is overloaded, the traffic of the second application or the traffic of the second service flow needs to be discarded.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the method further comprises:
    将用户的信息与用户的业务需求信息进行关联。Associate the user's information with the user's business requirement information.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据多个用户的业务需求,确定多个用户的业务需求平均值;According to the business needs of multiple users, determine the average value of the business needs of multiple users;
    向所述APN入口节点发送所述业务需求平均值。Sending the average service demand to the APN ingress node.
  16. 一种信息处理装置,应用于APN入口节点,包括:An information processing device, applied to an APN entry node, comprising:
    第一获取模块,用于获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;A first acquiring module, configured to acquire a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
    第二获取模块,用于获取用户的第一请求,其中,所述第一请求携带第一应用的信息以及所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息;A second acquiring module, configured to acquire a first request from a user, where the first request carries information about a first application and information about a first service flow of the first application;
    第一确定模块,用于根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务流的处理路径。A first determining module, configured to determine a processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy.
  17. 一种信息处理装置,应用于APN控制器,包括:An information processing device applied to an APN controller, comprising:
    第一获取模块,用于获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;A first acquiring module, configured to acquire a control policy, wherein the control policy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
    第一发送模块,用于向APN入口节点发送所述控制策略。The first sending module is configured to send the control policy to the APN ingress node.
  18. 一种信息处理装置,应用于APN入口节点,包括:处理器和收发器;An information processing device, applied to an APN entry node, including: a processor and a transceiver;
    所述处理器,用于获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;The processor is configured to acquire a control strategy, wherein the control strategy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
    所述收发器,用于获取用户的第一请求,其中,所述第一请求携带第一应用的信息以及所述第一应用的第一业务流的信息;The transceiver is configured to obtain a first request from a user, where the first request carries information about a first application and information about a first service flow of the first application;
    所述处理器,用于根据所述第一请求和所述控制策略,确定所述第一业务 流的处理路径。The processor is configured to determine a processing path of the first service flow according to the first request and the control strategy.
  19. 一种信息处理装置,应用于APN控制器,包括:处理器和收发器;An information processing device applied to an APN controller, including: a processor and a transceiver;
    所述处理器,用于获取控制策略,其中,所述控制策略根据应用和所述应用包括的业务流的信息生成;The processor is configured to acquire a control strategy, wherein the control strategy is generated according to information about an application and a service flow included in the application;
    所述收发器,用于向APN入口节点发送所述控制策略。The transceiver is configured to send the control policy to an APN ingress node.
  20. 一种通信设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序;所述处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序实现如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的信息处理方法中的步骤。A communication device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and operable on the processor; the processor is used to read the program in the memory to implement claims 1 to 15 Steps in any one of the information processing methods.
  21. 一种可读存储介质,用于存储程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的信息处理方法中的步骤。A readable storage medium for storing a program, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 15 are realized.
PCT/CN2022/129590 2021-11-05 2022-11-03 Information processing method and apparatus, device and readable storage medium WO2023078357A1 (en)

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