WO2023078255A1 - Charging system, charging method, and integrated device - Google Patents

Charging system, charging method, and integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023078255A1
WO2023078255A1 PCT/CN2022/129047 CN2022129047W WO2023078255A1 WO 2023078255 A1 WO2023078255 A1 WO 2023078255A1 CN 2022129047 W CN2022129047 W CN 2022129047W WO 2023078255 A1 WO2023078255 A1 WO 2023078255A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
electronic card
charging pile
integrated device
card information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/129047
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜楚
瞿松松
Original Assignee
深圳市道通合创数字能源有限公司
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Publication of WO2023078255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023078255A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/305Communication interfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • B60L53/665Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of vehicle charging, in particular to a charging system, a charging method and an integrated device.
  • the use of electric energy in automobiles can solve the problems of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions caused by traditional gasoline vehicles, realize energy saving and emission reduction, and environmental protection and sustainable development.
  • supporting equipment to solve battery life problems is an important item.
  • the charging pile is the main supporting equipment.
  • the function of the charging pile is similar to the refueling machine in the gas station. It can be fixed on the ground or wall, and installed in public buildings (public buildings, shopping malls, public parking lots, etc.) and residential area parking lots or charging stations. Charge all types of cars.
  • the input end of the charging pile is directly connected to the AC power grid, and the output end is equipped with a charging gun for charging the car.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a charging system, charging method and integrated device, which are convenient for charging and can reduce the risk of losing the electronic card.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a charging system, including a charging pile, an integrated device and a server, the integrated device is integrated with a reader, and the integrated device is configured to be used in a car;
  • the integrated device is used to read the electronic card information and send the electronic card information to the charging pile;
  • the charging pile is used to send the received electronic card information to the server, and the server is used to generate a control signal according to the electronic card information and send the control signal To the charging pile;
  • the charging pile is used to work according to the instructions of the control signal after receiving the control signal, so as to provide charging services for the car.
  • the integrated device includes an automotive communication interface device.
  • the vehicle communication interface device is integrated with Bluetooth, and the charging pile and the vehicle communication interface device are connected through Bluetooth communication.
  • the integrated device also includes a prompting device; the server is also used to verify whether the electronic card is legal when the charging start request is obtained from the electronic card information, and if the electronic card is legal, send a charging start signal to the charging pile ; The charging pile is also used to start charging the car after receiving the start charging signal, and sends the start charging success signal to the integrated device; the first warning signal.
  • the server is also used to verify whether the electronic card is legal when the charging end request is obtained from the electronic card information, and if the electronic card is legal, send a charging end signal to the charging pile;
  • the charging pile is also used to stop charging the car after receiving the charging end signal, and send a successful charging signal to the integrated device;
  • the integrated device is further configured to control the prompting device to send out a second prompting signal for prompting the end of charging after receiving the successful charging signal.
  • the electronic card information includes encrypted card number and user data
  • the charging pile is also used to decrypt the electronic card information after receiving the electronic card information, obtain the card number and user data, and convert the card number and user data
  • the data is sent to a server which also checks the card number and/or user data to verify that the electronic card is legitimate.
  • the user data includes balance
  • the server is configured to start charging when the charging pile starts charging, stop charging when the charging pile finishes charging, generate charging fees, update the balance, and send the updated balance to The charging post; the charging post is also used to send the updated balance to the integrated device, which writes the updated balance into the electronic card.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a charging method, including: the integrated device obtains the electronic card information, and sends the electronic card information to the charging pile, wherein the integrated device is set to Used in the car; the charging pile sends the received electronic card information to the server; the server generates a control signal according to the electronic card information, and sends the control signal to the charging pile; the charging pile works according to the instructions of the control signal after receiving the control signal, To provide charging services for cars.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an integrated device, the integrated device is integrated with a reader, the integrated device is set to be used in a car, and the integrated device also includes a communication module;
  • the writer is used to read the electronic card information, and send the electronic card information to the communication module, and the communication module is used to send the electronic card information to the charging pile, so that the charging pile responds to the electronic card information and provides charging service for the car.
  • the integrated device includes an automotive communication interface device.
  • the charging system provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a charging pile, an integrated device and a server.
  • the integrated device is integrated with a reader, and the integrated device is set in the car
  • integrated devices can be placed around the steering wheel of a car.
  • the user drives the car to the charging pile, swipe the electronic card close to the integrated device, so that the integrated device reads the electronic card information and sends the electronic card information to the charging pile, and the charging pile will receive the electronic card
  • the information is sent to the server, and the server generates a control signal according to the electronic card information, and sends the control signal to the charging pile, so that the charging pile can work according to the instruction of the control signal after receiving the control signal, and provide charging service for the car.
  • the user can swipe the card in the car, and the electronic card information is sent to the charging pile through the integrated device, which triggers the charging pile to provide charging services.
  • the electronic card does not need to be taken out of the car, but can be used inside the car, which can reduce the risk of loss.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging pile in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a charging method in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the interaction flow of the charging method in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging system includes a charging pile 100, an integrated device 200, and a server 300, wherein the charging pile 100 and the integrated device 200 are connected in communication, and the charging pile 100 communicates with the server 300.
  • the communication connection may be a wired connection, such as an optical fiber cable, or a wireless communication connection, such as a WIFI connection, a Bluetooth connection, a 4G wireless communication connection, a 5G wireless communication connection, and the like.
  • a wired connection such as an optical fiber cable
  • a wireless communication connection such as a WIFI connection, a Bluetooth connection, a 4G wireless communication connection, a 5G wireless communication connection, and the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging pile provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging pile 100 includes a charging gun 10 and a charging pile body 20, and the charging gun 10 is electrically connected to the charging pile body 20 .
  • the input end of the charging pile body 20 is connected to the AC grid, and the output end is the charging gun 10 .
  • the charging cable is connected to the power port of the car.
  • the charging pile body 20 is the main structure of the charging pile, which provides output voltage and electricity to charge the car.
  • the charging pile body 20 includes a cabinet 21, a display screen 22, a fan and temperature control unit 23, multiple charging modules 24, a main control unit 25, a power distribution unit 26, a communication unit 27, and the like.
  • the cabinet 21 is the shell of the charging pile body 20, other components of the charging pile body 20 are accommodated in the cabinet 21, and the display screen 22 is exposed in the cabinet 21. It can be understood that the display screen 22 can be a human-computer interaction interface for The user sets and understands the charging situation.
  • the multiple charging modules 24 are used to process the AC power input by the AC grid into DC power, and output it to the power distribution unit 26 , and the power distribution unit 26 is used to distribute power for the charging gun 10 .
  • the multiple charging modules 24 are connected to the power distribution unit 26 , that is, the DC power output by the multiple charging modules 24 is distributed by the power distribution unit 26 , and then supplies power to the vehicle through the charging gun 10 .
  • multiple charging modules 24 are placed in a fixed subrack, and the output of the charging modules is controlled by the main control unit 25. During operation, the output voltages of all the charging modules 24 are consistent.
  • the maximum output voltage of the charging pile 100 is determined by the maximum output voltage of a single charging module 24 , and the maximum output current of the charging pile 100 is the sum of the output currents of all charging modules 24 .
  • the main control unit 25 provides calculation and control functions for controlling the power-on, power-off, output voltage, and output current of each charging module 24 .
  • the main control unit 24 can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a single-chip microcomputer, an ARM (Acorn RISC Machine) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of these.
  • the communication unit 27 may include bluetooth and a wireless antenna, where the bluetooth can communicate with the integrated device, and the wireless antenna can communicate with the server wirelessly.
  • the fan and temperature control unit 23 are used for internal heat dissipation to avoid heat accumulation inside the charging pile 100 .
  • the charging gun 10 is located outside the cabinet 21 for the user to connect to the car. It can be understood that a slot (not shown) is provided outside the cabinet 21 of the charging post 100 , and after charging is completed, insert the charging gun 10 into the slot on the charging post.
  • the charging pile 100 is connected in communication with the server 300 , for example, one server 300 can be connected in communication with multiple charging piles 100 , that is, one server 300 manages multiple charging piles 100 . Specifically, during the charging process of a charging pile 100, the server 300 can perform identity authentication, billing measurement, or charging management.
  • the server 300 can be a local physical server, which is directly connected to the charging pile 100; it can also be a cloud device, such as a cloud server, a cloud host, a cloud service platform, a cloud computing platform, etc. connected, and the two are connected through a predetermined communication protocol.
  • the communication protocol can be protocols such as TCP/IP, NETBEUI, and IPX/SPX.
  • the integrated device 200 is configured to be used in a car.
  • the integrated device 200 may be a vehicle communication interface (VCI), that is, a VCI box, which is arranged around the steering wheel of the car.
  • VCI vehicle communication interface
  • the vehicle communication interface device is connected to the OBD interface of the vehicle.
  • a reader/writer 201 is also integrated in the integrated device 200, for example, an electronic tag reader/writer is integrated in a VCI box, so that information can be exchanged with a matching electronic card.
  • VCI box reads the information in the electronic card, perhaps, writes information in the electronic card.
  • the electronic card is provided with an electronic label.
  • the electronic tag can be an RFID tag.
  • the vehicle communication interface device is integrated with Bluetooth, and the charging pile 100 is also provided with Bluetooth, and the charging pile 100 and the vehicle communication interface device are connected through Bluetooth communication.
  • the VCI box is equipped with Bluetooth, so that the VCI box can not only communicate with the supporting vehicle diagnostic instrument Bluetooth to transmit diagnostic data, but also communicate with the charging pile 100 to transmit electronic card information.
  • the user drives the car to the charging pile 100, and the integrated device 200 and the charging pile 100 can be automatically paired and connected via Bluetooth.
  • the user brings the electronic card close to the integrated device 200 to swipe the card, so that the integrated device 200 reads the electronic card information.
  • the integrated device 200 Based on the Bluetooth communication connection between the integrated device 200 and the charging pile 100 , the integrated device 200 sends the electronic card information to the charging pile 100 .
  • the electronic card information can also be directly stored in the VCI box, and when the VCI box communicates with the charging pile 100, the VCI box can directly send the electronic card information to the charging pile.
  • the VCI box can directly send the electronic card information to the charging pile.
  • it is equivalent to a built-in virtual electronic card in the VCI box and a built-in virtual card reader, which saves the process of swiping the card and makes the charging process easier and more convenient.
  • the charging pile 100 can send the received electronic card information to the server 300 .
  • the electronic card information is the data stored in the electronic card, which may include the card number (that is, the card ID) and user data, wherein the card number reflects the identity of the electronic card, and the user data may include the user's name, contact information, vehicle model or recharge balance, etc. . It can be understood that the user data can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the server 300 generates a control signal according to the electronic card information, and sends the control signal to the charging pile 100, so that the charging pile 100 can work according to the instruction of the control signal after receiving the control signal, and provide charging service for the car.
  • the server 300 when the charging pile 100 is in the standby state, that is, when the charging pile 100 has not entered the next charging workflow after finishing the previous charging workflow, if the charging pile 100 receives the electronic card information, the server 300 generates a charging start request, Thus the control signal generated by the server 300 is used to instruct charging to start.
  • the server 300 If the charging pile 100 is in the charging state, that is, in the process of providing charging service, and receives the electronic card information, the server 300 generates a request to end charging, so that the control signal generated by the server 300 is used to indicate the end of charging.
  • the user can swipe the card in the car, and the electronic card information is sent to the charging pile 100 through the integrated device 200, triggering the charging pile 100 to provide charging services. It is more convenient.
  • the electronic card does not need to be taken out of the car, but can be used inside the car, which can reduce the risk of loss.
  • the integrated device 200 further includes a prompting device (not shown in the figure), for example, the prompting device may be a buzzer.
  • the prompting device can be used to prompt the charging process, for example, the buzzer beeps 2 short times to indicate that the charging failed to start, the buzzer beeps once shortly to indicate the charging is started, and the buzzer beeps once long , prompting the end of charging.
  • the electronic card information sent by the charging pile 100 in the standby state is equivalent to starting a charging request, so when the server 300 receives the electronic card information sent by the charging pile 100 in the standby state, it is equivalent to obtaining Initiate a charge request.
  • the server 300 obtains the charging start request from the electronic card information, firstly, it verifies whether the electronic card is valid, and if the electronic card is valid, then sends a charging start signal to the charging post 100 .
  • the charging post 100 receives the start charging signal, it starts charging the car, and at the same time, sends a start charging success signal to the integrated device 200 .
  • the integrated device 200 may control the prompting device to send out a first prompting signal for starting charging after receiving the signal of successfully starting charging. For example, when the prompting device is a buzzer, the first prompting signal may be a short beep.
  • the electronic card before starting charging, the electronic card is verified for legality, and the charging pile 100 is controlled to start charging after the verification is passed, which can effectively prevent the charging pile 100 from being used illegally and make the charging service safer.
  • the electronic card information sent by the charging pile 100 in the charging state is equivalent to the end of charging request, so when the server 300 receives the charging pile 100 in the charging state When the electronic card information is sent, it is equivalent to obtaining the end charging request.
  • the server 300 obtains the charging end request from the electronic card information first, it verifies whether the electronic card is valid, and if the electronic card is valid, sends a charging end signal to the charging post 100 .
  • the charging post 100 receives the charging end signal, it stops charging, and at the same time, sends a charging completion signal to the integrated device 200 .
  • the integrated device 200 may control the prompting device to send out a second prompting signal for prompting the end of charging after receiving the successful charging signal. For example, when the prompting device is a buzzer, the second prompting signal may be one long beep.
  • the electronic card before the end of charging, the electronic card is verified for legality, and the charging pile is controlled to end charging after the verification is passed, which can effectively prevent the charging pile from being illegally interrupted and make the charging service safer.
  • the electronic card information includes encrypted card number and user data. That is to say, the card number and user data are stored in the electronic card after being encrypted by an encryption algorithm.
  • the encryption algorithm may adopt the existing 256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm (Advanced Encryption Standard, AES256) or digital signature algorithm.
  • the charging post 100 after receiving the electronic card information, the charging post 100 first decrypts the electronic card information to obtain the card number and user data. It can be understood that the specific decryption process is adapted to the corresponding encryption algorithm, and the prior art about encryption and decryption will not be introduced in detail here.
  • the charging pile 100 After the charging pile 100 obtains the decrypted card number and user data, it sends the card number and user data to the server 300, and the server 300 checks the card number and/or user data to verify whether the electronic card is legal.
  • the electronic card when registering the electronic card, the electronic card is configured with a card number for reflecting the identity, and records user data, such as user name, ID number or contact information. It can be understood that when the electronic card is registered, the corresponding information of the electronic card is also stored in the server 300 . That is, the electronic card information database is stored in the server 300.
  • the server 300 receives an electronic card information A, if the corresponding electronic card information A can be found in the electronic card information database according to the card number and/or user data, it means Electronic cards are legal.
  • the electronic card information is encrypted, which can prevent others from stealing or counterfeiting the electronic card.
  • the legitimacy of the electronic card can be accurately verified.
  • user data also includes balance. It can be understood that the electronic card is equivalent to a recharge card, which can be recharged and renewed on the self-service transfer machine. After charging by swiping the card each time, the billing and metering of the server 300 is used to complete the automatic deduction.
  • the charging pile 100 when the charging pile 100 starts charging, it feeds back the charging action to the server 300 through a signal, and the server 300 starts charging, and stops charging when the charging pile 100 finishes charging.
  • the charging fee can be calculated according to the electricity consumed during charging.
  • the balance is updated according to the charging fee, that is, the updated balance is the balance before charging minus the charging fee.
  • the server 300 sends the updated balance to the charging pile 100, and the charging pile 100 sends the updated balance to the integrated device 200, and finally, the integrated device 200 writes the updated balance into the electronic card.
  • the electronic card is a recharge card.
  • the function of deduction of charge by swiping the card for charging is realized, which makes the payment management of charging more convenient.
  • the charging system provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a charging pile, an integrated device and a server.
  • the integrated device is integrated with a reader, and the integrated device is set to be used in a car.
  • the integrated device can be set around the steering wheel of the car.
  • the user drives the car to the charging pile, swipe the electronic card close to the integrated device, so that the integrated device reads the electronic card information and sends the electronic card information to the charging pile, and the charging pile will receive the electronic card
  • the information is sent to the server, and the server generates a control signal according to the electronic card information, and sends the control signal to the charging pile, so that the charging pile can work according to the instruction of the control signal after receiving the control signal, and provide charging service for the car.
  • the user can swipe the card in the car, and the electronic card information is sent to the charging pile through the integrated device, which triggers the charging pile to provide charging services.
  • the electronic card does not need to be taken out of the car, but can be used inside the car, which can reduce the risk of loss.
  • the method S40 includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • the integrated device obtains the electronic card information, and sends the electronic card information to the charging pile, wherein the integrated device is configured to be used in the car.
  • the integrated device is also integrated with a reader-writer, for example, the integrated device is a VCI box, and the VCI box is integrated with an electronic tag reader-writer, so that information can be exchanged with the matching electronic card.
  • the VCI box reads the information in the electronic card, or writes the information in the electronic card.
  • the electronic card is provided with an electronic label.
  • the electronic tag can be an RFID tag.
  • the vehicle communication interface device is integrated with Bluetooth, and the charging pile is also provided with Bluetooth, and the charging pile and the vehicle communication interface device are connected through Bluetooth communication.
  • the VCI box is equipped with Bluetooth, so that the VCI box can not only communicate with the supporting vehicle diagnostic instrument Bluetooth to transmit diagnostic data, but also communicate with the charging pile to transmit electronic card information.
  • the user drives the car to the charging pile, and the integrated device and the charging pile can be automatically paired and connected via Bluetooth.
  • the user swipes the electronic card close to the integrated device, so that the integrated device reads the electronic card information.
  • the integrated device Based on the Bluetooth communication connection between the integrated device and the charging pile, the integrated device sends the electronic card information to the charging pile.
  • the electronic card information can also be directly stored in the integrated device, and when the integrated device communicates with the charging pile, the integrated device can directly send the electronic card information to the charging pile.
  • the integrated device can directly send the electronic card information to the charging pile.
  • it is equivalent to a built-in virtual electronic card and a built-in virtual card reader in the integrated device, which saves the process of swiping the card and makes the charging process simpler and more convenient.
  • S42 The charging pile sends the received electronic card information to the server.
  • the charging pile can send the received electronic card information to the server.
  • the electronic card information is the data stored in the electronic card, which may include the card number (that is, the card ID) and user data, wherein the card number reflects the identity of the electronic card, and the user data may include the user's name, contact information, vehicle model or recharge balance, etc. . It can be understood that the user data can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the server generates a control signal according to the electronic card information, and sends the control signal to the charging pile.
  • the server generates a control signal according to the information of the electronic card, and sends the control signal to the charging pile, so that the charging pile can work according to the instruction of the control signal after receiving the control signal, and provide charging service for the car.
  • the server when the charging pile is in the standby state, that is, when the charging pile has not entered the next charging workflow after finishing the previous charging workflow, if the charging pile receives the electronic card information, the server generates a request to start charging, and the server generates The control signal is used to indicate the start of charging. If the charging pile is in the charging state, that is, the electronic card information is received during the process of providing the charging service, the server generates a request to end charging, so that the control signal generated by the server is used to indicate the end of charging.
  • the charging pile when the charging pile receives a control signal indicating to start charging, it starts charging the car, and when the charging pile receives a control signal indicating to end charging, it stops charging the car and completes the charging service.
  • the user can swipe the card in the car, and the electronic card information is sent to the charging pile through the integrated device, which triggers the charging pile to provide charging services.
  • the electronic card does not need to be taken out of the car, but can be used inside the car, which can reduce the risk of loss.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a charging method. Please refer to FIG. 4.
  • the interactive subjects involved in the charging method include the user, the VCI box (that is, the integrated device), the charging pile and the server.
  • the specific process is as follows:
  • the VCI box Put the electronic card close to the VCI box under the steering wheel to swipe the card, the VCI box reads the electronic card information, sends the electronic card information to the charging pile through Bluetooth, and initiates a charging request.
  • the charging pile receives the electronic card information, decrypts the electronic card information, obtains the card number and user data, and sends the card number and user data to the server.
  • the server checks the card number and/or user data, and verifies whether the electronic card is legal.
  • the VCI box reads the electronic card information, sends the electronic card information to the charging pile through Bluetooth, and initiates a charging end request.
  • the charging pile receives the electronic card information, decrypts the electronic card information, obtains the card number and user data, and sends the card number and user data to the server.
  • the server checks the card number and/or user data, and verifies whether the electronic card is legal.
  • the server At the same time, the server generates charging fees, and deducts the fees from the account bound to the electronic card. And send the updated balance to the charging pile, and the charging pile sends the updated balance to the VCI box, so that the VCI box writes the updated balance into the electronic card.
  • the user can swipe the card in the car, and the electronic card information is sent to the charging pile through the integrated device, which triggers the charging pile to provide charging services.
  • the electronic card does not need to be taken out of the car, but can be used inside the car, which can reduce the risk of loss.
  • the integrated device 200 is integrated with a reader 201.
  • the integrated device 200 is set to be used in a car.
  • the integrated device 200 also includes a communication module 202;
  • the device 201 is used to read the electronic card information, and send the electronic card information to the communication module 202, and the communication module 202 is used to send the electronic card information to the charging pile 100, so that the charging pile 100 can respond to the electronic card information and provide charging for the car. Serve.
  • the integrated device 200 is a VCI box, and an electronic tag reader is integrated in the VCI box, so that information can be exchanged with a matching electronic card.
  • the VCI box reads the information in the electronic card, or writes the information in the electronic card.
  • the electronic card is provided with an electronic label.
  • the electronic tag can be an RFID tag.
  • the integrated device 200 in addition to the function of the device body (such as a VCI box), the integrated device 200 also has an electronic card reading and writing function and a communication function, so that the integrated device 200 can read and write electronic card information, and store the electronic card information sent to other devices. That is, the integrated device 200 has multiple functions and can be used in the car to provide convenience for the use scene of the car (such as charging).
  • the integrated device includes an automotive communication interface device.
  • the integrated device may be an automobile communication interface device, which is arranged around the steering wheel of the automobile.
  • the vehicle communication interface device is connected to the OBD interface of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle communication interface device can be a VCI box matched with the vehicle diagnostic instrument.
  • the integrated device can not only be used as a vehicle communication interface device, but also read and write electronic card information, and send the electronic card information to other devices, that is, it has composite functions, can be used in the car, and can provide Use scenarios (such as charging) to provide convenience.
  • the integrated device 200 further includes a buzzer 203 to remind the charging status through the buzzer 203 .
  • a buzzer 203 to remind the charging status through the buzzer 203 .
  • 2 short beeps indicate charging failure
  • 1 short beep indicates charging starts
  • 1 long beep indicates charging ends.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physically separated.
  • a unit can be located in one place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
  • all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs, and the programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.

Abstract

Disclosed is a charging system, comprising a charging pile (100), an integrated device (200), and a server (300). A reader/writer (201) is integrated in the integrated device, and the integrated device is configured to be used in an automobile. When the automobile needs to be charged, a user drives the automobile to the charging pile, and puts an electronic card close to the integrated device to swipe the card; the integrated device reads electronic card information, and sends the electronic card information to the charging pile; the charging pile sends the electronic card information to the server; the server generates a control signal according to the electronic card information, and sends the control signal to the charging pile; the charging pile can work according to an instruction of the control signal, so as to provide a charging service for the automobile. In the process, the user can swipe the card in the automobile; in-vehicle card swiping is more convenient, and the risk of loss can be reduced.

Description

一种充电系统、充电方法及集成设备A charging system, charging method and integrated device
本申请要求于2021年11月5日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111307296.8、申请名称为“一种充电系统、充电方法及集成设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202111307296.8 and the application title "A Charging System, Charging Method, and Integrated Device" filed with the China Patent Office on November 5, 2021, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及汽车充电技术领域,尤其涉及一种充电系统、充电方法及集成设备。The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle charging, in particular to a charging system, a charging method and an integrated device.
背景技术Background technique
汽车采用电能可以解决传统油车带来的能源消耗及温室气体排放等问题,实现节能减排,环保可持续发展。对于推进汽车的普及而言,解决续航问题的配套设备,是一重要项目。充电桩作为主要的配套设备。The use of electric energy in automobiles can solve the problems of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions caused by traditional gasoline vehicles, realize energy saving and emission reduction, and environmental protection and sustainable development. For promoting the popularity of automobiles, supporting equipment to solve battery life problems is an important item. The charging pile is the main supporting equipment.
充电桩其功能类似于加油站里面的加油机,可以固定在地面或墙壁,安装于公共建筑(公共楼宇、商场、公共停车场等)和居民小区停车场或充电站内,可以根据不同的电压等级为各种类型的汽车充电。充电桩的输入端与交流电网直接连接,输出端都装有充电枪用于为汽车充电。The function of the charging pile is similar to the refueling machine in the gas station. It can be fixed on the ground or wall, and installed in public buildings (public buildings, shopping malls, public parking lots, etc.) and residential area parking lots or charging stations. Charge all types of cars. The input end of the charging pile is directly connected to the AC power grid, and the output end is equipped with a charging gun for charging the car.
目前,采用充电桩进行充电,整个过程略显繁琐,给客户带来了诸多不便。At present, the whole process of using charging piles for charging is a bit cumbersome, which brings a lot of inconvenience to customers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例主要解决的技术问题是提供一种充电系统、充电方法及集成设备,充电方便,还能减少电子卡丢失的风险。The technical problem mainly solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a charging system, charging method and integrated device, which are convenient for charging and can reduce the risk of losing the electronic card.
为解决上述技术问题,第一方面,本申请实施例中提供给了一种充电系统,包括充电桩、集成设备和服务器,集成设备集成有读写器,集成设备被设置成在汽车内使用;集成设备用于读取电子卡信息,并将电子卡信息发送给充电桩;充电桩用于将接收到的电子卡信息发送给服务器,服务器用于根据电子卡信息生成控制信号,并发送控制信号给充电桩;该充电桩用于在接收到控制信号后按控制信号的指示进行工作,以为汽车提供充电服务。In order to solve the above technical problems, in the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a charging system, including a charging pile, an integrated device and a server, the integrated device is integrated with a reader, and the integrated device is configured to be used in a car; The integrated device is used to read the electronic card information and send the electronic card information to the charging pile; the charging pile is used to send the received electronic card information to the server, and the server is used to generate a control signal according to the electronic card information and send the control signal To the charging pile; the charging pile is used to work according to the instructions of the control signal after receiving the control signal, so as to provide charging services for the car.
在一些实施例中,集成设备包括汽车通信接口设备。In some embodiments, the integrated device includes an automotive communication interface device.
在一些实施例中,汽车通信接口设备集成有蓝牙,充电桩和汽车通信接口设备通过蓝牙通信连接。In some embodiments, the vehicle communication interface device is integrated with Bluetooth, and the charging pile and the vehicle communication interface device are connected through Bluetooth communication.
在一些实施例中,集成设备还包括提示装置;该服务器还用于当从电子卡信息中获取到启动充电请求时,验证电子卡是否合法,若电子卡合法,则发送启动充电信号至充电桩;充电桩还用于在接收到启动充电信号后对汽车开始充电,发送启动充电成功信号至集成设备;集成设备还用于在接收到启动充电成功信号后,控制提示装置发出用于提示启动充电的第一提示信号。In some embodiments, the integrated device also includes a prompting device; the server is also used to verify whether the electronic card is legal when the charging start request is obtained from the electronic card information, and if the electronic card is legal, send a charging start signal to the charging pile ; The charging pile is also used to start charging the car after receiving the start charging signal, and sends the start charging success signal to the integrated device; the first warning signal.
在一些实施例中,服务器还用于当从电子卡信息中获取到结束充电请求 时,验证电子卡是否合法,若电子卡合法,则发送结束充电信号至充电桩;In some embodiments, the server is also used to verify whether the electronic card is legal when the charging end request is obtained from the electronic card information, and if the electronic card is legal, send a charging end signal to the charging pile;
充电桩还用于在接收到结束充电信号后对汽车停止充电,并发送结束充电成功信号至集成设备;The charging pile is also used to stop charging the car after receiving the charging end signal, and send a successful charging signal to the integrated device;
集成设备还用于在接收到结束充电成功信号后,控制提示装置发出用于提示结束充电的第二提示信号。The integrated device is further configured to control the prompting device to send out a second prompting signal for prompting the end of charging after receiving the successful charging signal.
在一些实施例中,电子卡信息包括经加密后的卡号和用户数据,充电桩还用于在接收到电子卡信息后,对电子卡信息进行解密,获取卡号和用户数据,并将卡号和用户数据发送至服务器,该服务器还用于核对卡号和/或用户数据以验证电子卡是否合法。In some embodiments, the electronic card information includes encrypted card number and user data, and the charging pile is also used to decrypt the electronic card information after receiving the electronic card information, obtain the card number and user data, and convert the card number and user data The data is sent to a server which also checks the card number and/or user data to verify that the electronic card is legitimate.
在一些实施例中,用户数据包括余额,服务器被配置为当充电桩启动充电时开始计费,当充电桩结束充电时停止计费且生成充电费用,并更新余额,将更新后的余额发送给充电桩;充电桩还用于将更新后的余额发送给集成设备,该集成设备将更新后的余额写入电子卡中。In some embodiments, the user data includes balance, and the server is configured to start charging when the charging pile starts charging, stop charging when the charging pile finishes charging, generate charging fees, update the balance, and send the updated balance to The charging post; the charging post is also used to send the updated balance to the integrated device, which writes the updated balance into the electronic card.
为解决上述技术问题,第二方面,本申请实施例中提供给了一种充电方法,包括:集成设备获取电子卡信息,并将电子卡信息发送给充电桩,其中,集成设备被设置成在汽车内使用;充电桩将接收到的电子卡信息发送给服务器;服务器根据电子卡信息生成控制信号,并发送控制信号给充电桩;充电桩在接收到控制信号后按控制信号的指示进行工作,以为汽车提供充电服务。In order to solve the above technical problems, in the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a charging method, including: the integrated device obtains the electronic card information, and sends the electronic card information to the charging pile, wherein the integrated device is set to Used in the car; the charging pile sends the received electronic card information to the server; the server generates a control signal according to the electronic card information, and sends the control signal to the charging pile; the charging pile works according to the instructions of the control signal after receiving the control signal, To provide charging services for cars.
为解决上述技术问题,第三方面,本申请实施例中提供给了一种集成设备,该集成设备集成有读写器,集成设备被设置成在汽车内使用,集成设备还包括通信模块;读写器用于读取电子卡信息,并将电子卡信息送给通信模块,通信模块用于将电子卡信息发送给充电桩,以使充电桩响应电子卡信息,对汽车提供充电服务。In order to solve the above technical problems, in the third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an integrated device, the integrated device is integrated with a reader, the integrated device is set to be used in a car, and the integrated device also includes a communication module; The writer is used to read the electronic card information, and send the electronic card information to the communication module, and the communication module is used to send the electronic card information to the charging pile, so that the charging pile responds to the electronic card information and provides charging service for the car.
在一些实施例中,集成设备包括汽车通信接口设备。In some embodiments, the integrated device includes an automotive communication interface device.
本申请实施例的有益效果:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请实施例提供的充电系统,包括充电桩、集成设备和服务器,集成设备集成有读写器,集成设备被设置成在汽车内使用,例如集成设备可以设置于汽车的方向盘周边。当汽车需要充电时,用户驾驶汽车至充电桩处,将电子卡靠近集成设备进行刷卡,从而集成设备读取电子卡信息,并将电子卡信息发送给充电桩,充电桩将接收到的电子卡信息发送给服务器,服务器根据电子卡信息生成控制信号,并发送该控制信号给充电桩,从而,充电桩能够在接收到控制信号后按该控制信号的指示进行工作,为汽车提供充电服务。在此过程中,用户在车内即可刷卡,通过集成设备将电子卡信息发送给充电桩,触发充电桩提供充电服务,一方面,用户无需前往充电桩刷卡,车内刷卡更加便利,另一方面,电子卡不用带出车外,车内使用,能够减少丢失风险。Beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present application: Different from the situation of the prior art, the charging system provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a charging pile, an integrated device and a server. The integrated device is integrated with a reader, and the integrated device is set in the car For example, integrated devices can be placed around the steering wheel of a car. When the car needs to be charged, the user drives the car to the charging pile, swipe the electronic card close to the integrated device, so that the integrated device reads the electronic card information and sends the electronic card information to the charging pile, and the charging pile will receive the electronic card The information is sent to the server, and the server generates a control signal according to the electronic card information, and sends the control signal to the charging pile, so that the charging pile can work according to the instruction of the control signal after receiving the control signal, and provide charging service for the car. During this process, the user can swipe the card in the car, and the electronic card information is sent to the charging pile through the integrated device, which triggers the charging pile to provide charging services. On the one hand, the electronic card does not need to be taken out of the car, but can be used inside the car, which can reduce the risk of loss.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示 例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the drawings in the drawings are not limited to scale.
图1为本申请一些实施例中充电系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system in some embodiments of the present application;
图2为本申请一些实施例中充电桩的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging pile in some embodiments of the present application;
图3为本申请一些实施例中充电方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of a charging method in some embodiments of the present application;
图4为本申请一些实施例中充电方法的交互流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the interaction flow of the charging method in some embodiments of the present application;
图5为本申请一些实施例中集成设备的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated device in some embodiments of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本申请进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本申请,但不以任何形式限制本申请。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进。这些都属于本申请的保护范围。The present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present application, but do not limit the present application in any form. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application. These all belong to the protection scope of this application.
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, not to limit the present application.
需要说明的是,如果不冲突,本申请实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,均在本申请的保护范围之内。另外,虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分,在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于装置中的模块划分,或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。此外,本文所采用的“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等字样并不对数据和执行次序进行限定,仅是对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。It should be noted that, if there is no conflict, various features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other, and all of them are within the protection scope of the present application. In addition, although the functional modules are divided in the schematic diagram of the device, and the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the division of modules in the device or the sequence shown in the flowchart can be performed in different ways. or the steps described. In addition, words such as "first", "second", and "third" used in this article do not limit the data and execution order, but only distinguish the same or similar items with basically the same function and effect.
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本说明书中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是用于限制本申请。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this application. The terminology used in the description of the present application is only for the purpose of describing a specific embodiment, and is not used to limit the present application. The term "and/or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
此外,下面所描述的本申请各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present application described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.
请参阅图1,图1为本申请一实施例提供的充电系统的结构示意图,该充电系统包括充电桩100、集成设备200和服务器300,其中,充电桩100和集成设备200通信连接,充电桩100和服务器300通信连接。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The charging system includes a charging pile 100, an integrated device 200, and a server 300, wherein the charging pile 100 and the integrated device 200 are connected in communication, and the charging pile 100 communicates with the server 300.
其中,通信连接可以是有线连接,例如:光纤电缆,也可以是无线通信连接,例如:WIFI连接、蓝牙连接、4G无线通信连接,5G无线通信连接等等。Wherein, the communication connection may be a wired connection, such as an optical fiber cable, or a wireless communication connection, such as a WIFI connection, a Bluetooth connection, a 4G wireless communication connection, a 5G wireless communication connection, and the like.
请参阅图2,图2为本申请一实施例提供的充电桩的结构示意图,如图2所示,充电桩100包括充电枪10和充电桩本体20,充电枪10与充电桩本体20电连接。充电桩本体20的输入端与交流电网连接,输出端为充电枪10。当为汽车充电时,充电枪与汽车的电源接口连接。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging pile provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the charging pile 100 includes a charging gun 10 and a charging pile body 20, and the charging gun 10 is electrically connected to the charging pile body 20 . The input end of the charging pile body 20 is connected to the AC grid, and the output end is the charging gun 10 . When charging the car, the charging cable is connected to the power port of the car.
充电桩本体20是充电桩的主要结构,提供输出电压和电量,为汽车充电。在一些实施例中,充电桩本体20包括机柜21、显示屏22、风扇及温控单元23、多个充电模块24、主控单元25、配电单元26和通信单元27等。其中,机柜21为充电桩本体20的外壳,充电桩本体20的其它元件收容于机柜21中,显示屏22显露于机柜21,可以理解的是,显示屏22可以为人机交互操作界面,可供用户设置和了解充电情况。The charging pile body 20 is the main structure of the charging pile, which provides output voltage and electricity to charge the car. In some embodiments, the charging pile body 20 includes a cabinet 21, a display screen 22, a fan and temperature control unit 23, multiple charging modules 24, a main control unit 25, a power distribution unit 26, a communication unit 27, and the like. Among them, the cabinet 21 is the shell of the charging pile body 20, other components of the charging pile body 20 are accommodated in the cabinet 21, and the display screen 22 is exposed in the cabinet 21. It can be understood that the display screen 22 can be a human-computer interaction interface for The user sets and understands the charging situation.
多个充电模块24用于将由交流电网输入的交流电处理成直流电,并输出至配电单元26,该配电单元26用于为充电枪10分配电源。多个充电模块24与配电单元26连接,即多个充电模块24输出的直流电经配电单元26分配后,通过充电枪10为汽车供电。The multiple charging modules 24 are used to process the AC power input by the AC grid into DC power, and output it to the power distribution unit 26 , and the power distribution unit 26 is used to distribute power for the charging gun 10 . The multiple charging modules 24 are connected to the power distribution unit 26 , that is, the DC power output by the multiple charging modules 24 is distributed by the power distribution unit 26 , and then supplies power to the vehicle through the charging gun 10 .
如图2所示,多个充电模块24被放置在固定的插框内,由主控单元25控制充电模块的输出,工作时,所有充电模块24的输出电压保持一致。充电桩100的最高输出电压为由单个充电模块24的最高输出电压决定,充电桩100的最大输出电流为所有充电模块24的输出电流和。As shown in FIG. 2, multiple charging modules 24 are placed in a fixed subrack, and the output of the charging modules is controlled by the main control unit 25. During operation, the output voltages of all the charging modules 24 are consistent. The maximum output voltage of the charging pile 100 is determined by the maximum output voltage of a single charging module 24 , and the maximum output current of the charging pile 100 is the sum of the output currents of all charging modules 24 .
另外,主控单元25提供计算和控制功能,用于控制各充电模块24的开机、关机、输出电压、输出电流等。在一些实施例中,主控单元24可以为通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、单片机、ARM(Acorn RISC Machine)或其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或晶体管逻辑、分立的硬件组件或者这些部件的任何组合。In addition, the main control unit 25 provides calculation and control functions for controlling the power-on, power-off, output voltage, and output current of each charging module 24 . In some embodiments, the main control unit 24 can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a single-chip microcomputer, an ARM (Acorn RISC Machine) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of these.
通信单元27可以包括蓝牙和无线天线,其中,蓝牙可以与集成设备通信连接,无线天线可以与服务器无线通信连接。The communication unit 27 may include bluetooth and a wireless antenna, where the bluetooth can communicate with the integrated device, and the wireless antenna can communicate with the server wirelessly.
风扇及温控单元23用于内部散热,避免充电桩100内部的热量积聚。充电枪10位于机柜21的外部,供用户接入汽车。可以理解的是,充电桩100的机柜21外部设置有插槽(图未示),在充电完毕后,将充电枪10插入充电桩上的插槽内。The fan and temperature control unit 23 are used for internal heat dissipation to avoid heat accumulation inside the charging pile 100 . The charging gun 10 is located outside the cabinet 21 for the user to connect to the car. It can be understood that a slot (not shown) is provided outside the cabinet 21 of the charging post 100 , and after charging is completed, insert the charging gun 10 into the slot on the charging post.
充电桩100与服务器300通信连接,例如一个服务器300可与多个充电桩100通信连接,即一个服务器300对多个充电桩100进行管理。具体地,在一充电桩100充电过程中,可以通过服务器300进行身份认证、计费计量或充电管理等,在完成充电流程后,服务器300则进行最后的计费、结束退出流程等。The charging pile 100 is connected in communication with the server 300 , for example, one server 300 can be connected in communication with multiple charging piles 100 , that is, one server 300 manages multiple charging piles 100 . Specifically, during the charging process of a charging pile 100, the server 300 can perform identity authentication, billing measurement, or charging management.
其中,服务器300可以为本地物理服务器,其直接与充电桩100通信连接;也可以是云设备,例如:云服务器、云主机、云服务平台、云计算平台等,云设备通过网络与充电桩300连接,并且两者通过预定的通信协议通信连接,在一些实施例,该通信协议可以是TCP/IP、NETBEUI和IPX/SPX等协议。Wherein, the server 300 can be a local physical server, which is directly connected to the charging pile 100; it can also be a cloud device, such as a cloud server, a cloud host, a cloud service platform, a cloud computing platform, etc. connected, and the two are connected through a predetermined communication protocol. In some embodiments, the communication protocol can be protocols such as TCP/IP, NETBEUI, and IPX/SPX.
集成设备200被设置成在汽车内使用,例如,集成设备200可以为汽车通信接口设备(vehicle communication interface,VCI),即VCI盒子,设置于汽车的方向盘周边。汽车通信接口设备连接于汽车的OBD接口。The integrated device 200 is configured to be used in a car. For example, the integrated device 200 may be a vehicle communication interface (VCI), that is, a VCI box, which is arranged around the steering wheel of the car. The vehicle communication interface device is connected to the OBD interface of the vehicle.
集成设备200内还集成有读写器201,例如VCI盒子内集成有电子标签读写器,从而,能够与配套的电子卡进行信息交换。具体地,例如VCI盒子读取 电子卡里的信息,或者,将信息写入电子卡里。可以理解的是,该电子卡内设置有电子标签。电子标签可以为RFID标签。A reader/writer 201 is also integrated in the integrated device 200, for example, an electronic tag reader/writer is integrated in a VCI box, so that information can be exchanged with a matching electronic card. Specifically, for example VCI box reads the information in the electronic card, perhaps, writes information in the electronic card. It can be understood that the electronic card is provided with an electronic label. The electronic tag can be an RFID tag.
在一些实施例中,汽车通信接口设备集成有蓝牙,充电桩100内也设置有蓝牙,充电桩100和汽车通信接口设备通过蓝牙通信连接。例如,VCI盒子内设置有蓝牙,从而,VCI盒子不仅可以与配套的汽车诊断仪蓝牙通信连接,传输诊断数据,还能够与充电桩100通信连接,传输电子卡信息。In some embodiments, the vehicle communication interface device is integrated with Bluetooth, and the charging pile 100 is also provided with Bluetooth, and the charging pile 100 and the vehicle communication interface device are connected through Bluetooth communication. For example, the VCI box is equipped with Bluetooth, so that the VCI box can not only communicate with the supporting vehicle diagnostic instrument Bluetooth to transmit diagnostic data, but also communicate with the charging pile 100 to transmit electronic card information.
当汽车需要充电时,用户驾驶汽车至充电桩100处,集成设备200与充电桩100可以自动蓝牙配对连接。在一些实施中,用户将电子卡靠近集成设备200进行刷卡,从而集成设备200读取电子卡信息。基于集成设备200与充电桩100蓝牙通信连接,集成设备200将电子卡信息发送给充电桩100。When the car needs to be charged, the user drives the car to the charging pile 100, and the integrated device 200 and the charging pile 100 can be automatically paired and connected via Bluetooth. In some implementations, the user brings the electronic card close to the integrated device 200 to swipe the card, so that the integrated device 200 reads the electronic card information. Based on the Bluetooth communication connection between the integrated device 200 and the charging pile 100 , the integrated device 200 sends the electronic card information to the charging pile 100 .
在一些实施例中,电子卡信息也可以直接存储在VCI盒子内,当VCI盒子与充电桩100通信连接时,VCI盒子能够直接将电子卡信息发送给充电桩。这里,相当于VCI盒子内置一个虚拟的电子卡,以及内置一个虚拟的读卡器,省去刷卡过程,使得充电过程更加简单方便。In some embodiments, the electronic card information can also be directly stored in the VCI box, and when the VCI box communicates with the charging pile 100, the VCI box can directly send the electronic card information to the charging pile. Here, it is equivalent to a built-in virtual electronic card in the VCI box and a built-in virtual card reader, which saves the process of swiping the card and makes the charging process easier and more convenient.
基于充电桩100与服务器300通信连接,从而充电桩100可以将接收到的电子卡信息发送给服务器300。Based on the communication connection between the charging pile 100 and the server 300 , the charging pile 100 can send the received electronic card information to the server 300 .
其中,电子卡信息为电子卡内存储的数据,可以包括卡号(即卡片ID)和用户数据,其中,卡号反映电子卡的身份,用户数据可以包括用户姓名、联系方式、车型或充值的余额等。可以理解的是,其中用户数据可根据实际情况设置。Among them, the electronic card information is the data stored in the electronic card, which may include the card number (that is, the card ID) and user data, wherein the card number reflects the identity of the electronic card, and the user data may include the user's name, contact information, vehicle model or recharge balance, etc. . It can be understood that the user data can be set according to actual conditions.
服务器300根据电子卡信息生成控制信号,并发送该控制信号给充电桩100,从而,充电桩100能够在接收到控制信号后按该控制信号的指示进行工作,为汽车提供充电服务。在一些实施例中,充电桩100在待机状态,即结束上一充电工作流程后,还没进入下一充电工作流程时,若充电桩100接收到电子卡信息,则服务器300生成开始充电请求,从而服务器300生成的控制信号用于指示开始充电。若充电桩100在充电状态,即在提供充电服务的过程中,接收到电子卡信息,则服务器300生成结束充电请求,从而服务器300生成的控制信号用于指示结束充电。The server 300 generates a control signal according to the electronic card information, and sends the control signal to the charging pile 100, so that the charging pile 100 can work according to the instruction of the control signal after receiving the control signal, and provide charging service for the car. In some embodiments, when the charging pile 100 is in the standby state, that is, when the charging pile 100 has not entered the next charging workflow after finishing the previous charging workflow, if the charging pile 100 receives the electronic card information, the server 300 generates a charging start request, Thus the control signal generated by the server 300 is used to instruct charging to start. If the charging pile 100 is in the charging state, that is, in the process of providing charging service, and receives the electronic card information, the server 300 generates a request to end charging, so that the control signal generated by the server 300 is used to indicate the end of charging.
在整个充电过程中,用户在车内即可刷卡,通过集成设备200将电子卡信息发送给充电桩100,触发充电桩100提供充电服务,一方面,用户无需前往充电桩100刷卡,车内刷卡更加便利,另一方面,电子卡不用带出车外,车内使用,能够减少丢失风险。During the entire charging process, the user can swipe the card in the car, and the electronic card information is sent to the charging pile 100 through the integrated device 200, triggering the charging pile 100 to provide charging services. It is more convenient. On the other hand, the electronic card does not need to be taken out of the car, but can be used inside the car, which can reduce the risk of loss.
在一些实施例中,集成设备200还包括提示装置(图未示),例如提示装置可以为蜂鸣器。可以理解的是,提示装置可以用于对充电过程做出提示,例如蜂鸣器短鸣2声,提示启动充电失败,蜂鸣器短鸣1声,提示开始充电,蜂鸣器长鸣1声,提示充电结束。In some embodiments, the integrated device 200 further includes a prompting device (not shown in the figure), for example, the prompting device may be a buzzer. It is understandable that the prompting device can be used to prompt the charging process, for example, the buzzer beeps 2 short times to indicate that the charging failed to start, the buzzer beeps once shortly to indicate the charging is started, and the buzzer beeps once long , prompting the end of charging.
在此实施例中,处于待机状态下的充电桩100发送的电子卡信息相当于启动充电请求,从而,当服务器300接收到处于待机状态下的充电桩100发送的 电子卡信息时相当于获取到启动充电请求。当服务器300从电子卡信息中获取到启动充电请求时,首先,验证电子卡是否合法,若电子卡合法则发送启动充电信号至充电桩100。当充电桩100接收到启动充电信号后,再对汽车开始充电,同时,发送启动充电成功信号至集成设备200。集成设备200在接收到启动充电成功信号后,可以控制提示装置发出用于启动充电的第一提示信号。例如当提示装置为蜂鸣器时,第一提示信号可以为短鸣1声。In this embodiment, the electronic card information sent by the charging pile 100 in the standby state is equivalent to starting a charging request, so when the server 300 receives the electronic card information sent by the charging pile 100 in the standby state, it is equivalent to obtaining Initiate a charge request. When the server 300 obtains the charging start request from the electronic card information, firstly, it verifies whether the electronic card is valid, and if the electronic card is valid, then sends a charging start signal to the charging post 100 . When the charging post 100 receives the start charging signal, it starts charging the car, and at the same time, sends a start charging success signal to the integrated device 200 . The integrated device 200 may control the prompting device to send out a first prompting signal for starting charging after receiving the signal of successfully starting charging. For example, when the prompting device is a buzzer, the first prompting signal may be a short beep.
在此实施例中,在开始充电前,对电子卡进行合法性验证,验证通过后才控制充电桩100开始充电,能够有效防止充电桩100被非法使用,使得充电服务更加安全。In this embodiment, before starting charging, the electronic card is verified for legality, and the charging pile 100 is controlled to start charging after the verification is passed, which can effectively prevent the charging pile 100 from being used illegally and make the charging service safer.
在一些实施例中,处于充电状态下(即在提供充电服务的过程中)的充电桩100发送的电子卡信息相当于结束充电请求,从而,当服务器300接收到处于充电状态下的充电桩100发送的电子卡信息时相当于获取到结束充电请求。当服务器300从电子卡信息中获取到结束充电请求时,首先,验证电子卡是否合法,若电子卡合法则发送结束充电信号至充电桩100。当充电桩100接收到结束充电信号后,停止充电,同时,发送结束充电成功信号至集成设备200。该集成设备200在接收到结束充电成功信号后,可以控制提示装置发出用于提示结束充电的第二提示信号。例如当提示装置为蜂鸣器时,第二提示信号可以为长鸣1声。In some embodiments, the electronic card information sent by the charging pile 100 in the charging state (that is, in the process of providing charging service) is equivalent to the end of charging request, so when the server 300 receives the charging pile 100 in the charging state When the electronic card information is sent, it is equivalent to obtaining the end charging request. When the server 300 obtains the charging end request from the electronic card information, first, it verifies whether the electronic card is valid, and if the electronic card is valid, sends a charging end signal to the charging post 100 . When the charging post 100 receives the charging end signal, it stops charging, and at the same time, sends a charging completion signal to the integrated device 200 . The integrated device 200 may control the prompting device to send out a second prompting signal for prompting the end of charging after receiving the successful charging signal. For example, when the prompting device is a buzzer, the second prompting signal may be one long beep.
在此实施例中,在结束充电前,对电子卡进行合法性验证,验证通过后才控制充电桩结束充电,能够有效防止充电桩被非法打断,使得充电服务更加安全。In this embodiment, before the end of charging, the electronic card is verified for legality, and the charging pile is controlled to end charging after the verification is passed, which can effectively prevent the charging pile from being illegally interrupted and make the charging service safer.
在一些实施例中,电子卡信息包括经加密后的卡号和用户数据。即将卡号和用户数据经过加密算法加密后,存储于电子卡中。可以理解的是,加密算法可以采用现有的256位的高级加密标准算法(Advanced Encryption Standard,AES256)或数字签名算法等。In some embodiments, the electronic card information includes encrypted card number and user data. That is to say, the card number and user data are stored in the electronic card after being encrypted by an encryption algorithm. It can be understood that the encryption algorithm may adopt the existing 256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm (Advanced Encryption Standard, AES256) or digital signature algorithm.
在此实施例中,充电桩100接收到电子卡信息后,首先对电子卡信息进行解密,获取卡号和用户数据。可以理解的是,具体的解密过程与相应的加密算法相适配,在此不再详细介绍关于加密和解密的现有技术。In this embodiment, after receiving the electronic card information, the charging post 100 first decrypts the electronic card information to obtain the card number and user data. It can be understood that the specific decryption process is adapted to the corresponding encryption algorithm, and the prior art about encryption and decryption will not be introduced in detail here.
在充电桩100获取解密后的卡号和用户数据后,将卡号和用户数据发送给服务器300,通过服务器300对卡号和/或用户数据进行核对,以验证电子卡是否合法。After the charging pile 100 obtains the decrypted card number and user data, it sends the card number and user data to the server 300, and the server 300 checks the card number and/or user data to verify whether the electronic card is legal.
具体地,由于在注册电子卡时,电子卡被配置有一个用于反映身份的卡号,以及记录有用户数据,例如记录有用户姓名、身份证号码或联系方式等。可以理解的是,当电子卡被注册时,服务器300中也存储有电子卡相应的信息。即服务器300中存储有电子卡信息库,当服务器300接收到一个电子卡信息A时,在电子卡信息库中,若能按卡号和/或用户数据搜索出对应的电子卡信息A时,说明电子卡合法。Specifically, when registering the electronic card, the electronic card is configured with a card number for reflecting the identity, and records user data, such as user name, ID number or contact information. It can be understood that when the electronic card is registered, the corresponding information of the electronic card is also stored in the server 300 . That is, the electronic card information database is stored in the server 300. When the server 300 receives an electronic card information A, if the corresponding electronic card information A can be found in the electronic card information database according to the card number and/or user data, it means Electronic cards are legal.
在此实施例中,电子卡信息是经过加密处理的,可以防止他人窃取,伪造 电子卡,另一方面,通过核对卡号或者用户数据,能够准确验证电子卡的合法性。In this embodiment, the electronic card information is encrypted, which can prevent others from stealing or counterfeiting the electronic card. On the other hand, by checking the card number or user data, the legitimacy of the electronic card can be accurately verified.
在一些实施例中,用户数据还包括余额。可以理解的是,该电子卡相当于充值卡,可以在自助的圈存机上完成充值续费。每次刷卡充电后,通过服务器300计费计量,完成自动扣费。In some embodiments, user data also includes balance. It can be understood that the electronic card is equivalent to a recharge card, which can be recharged and renewed on the self-service transfer machine. After charging by swiping the card each time, the billing and metering of the server 300 is used to complete the automatic deduction.
具体地,当充电桩100启动充电时,将此充电动作通过信号的方式反馈给服务器300,服务器300开始计费,当充电桩100结束充电时停止计费。可以理解的是,可以按充电时消耗的电量计算生成充电费用。按该充电费用更新余额,即更新后的余额为充电前的余额减去充电费用。然后,服务器300将更新后的余额发送给充电桩100,充电桩100将更新后的余额发送给集成设备200,最后,集成设备200将更新后的余额写入电子卡中。Specifically, when the charging pile 100 starts charging, it feeds back the charging action to the server 300 through a signal, and the server 300 starts charging, and stops charging when the charging pile 100 finishes charging. It can be understood that the charging fee can be calculated according to the electricity consumed during charging. The balance is updated according to the charging fee, that is, the updated balance is the balance before charging minus the charging fee. Then, the server 300 sends the updated balance to the charging pile 100, and the charging pile 100 sends the updated balance to the integrated device 200, and finally, the integrated device 200 writes the updated balance into the electronic card.
在此实施例中,电子卡为充值卡,通过服务器300、充电桩100和集成设备200之间的通信连接,实现充电刷卡扣费功能,使得充电的付费管理更加方便。In this embodiment, the electronic card is a recharge card. Through the communication connection between the server 300, the charging pile 100 and the integrated device 200, the function of deduction of charge by swiping the card for charging is realized, which makes the payment management of charging more convenient.
本申请实施例提供的充电系统,包括充电桩、集成设备和服务器,集成设备集成有读写器,集成设备被设置成在汽车内使用,例如集成设备可以设置于汽车的方向盘周边。当汽车需要充电时,用户驾驶汽车至充电桩处,将电子卡靠近集成设备进行刷卡,从而集成设备读取电子卡信息,并将电子卡信息发送给充电桩,充电桩将接收到的电子卡信息发送给服务器,服务器根据电子卡信息生成控制信号,并发送该控制信号给充电桩,从而,充电桩能够在接收到控制信号后按该控制信号的指示进行工作,为汽车提供充电服务。在此过程中,用户在车内即可刷卡,通过集成设备将电子卡信息发送给充电桩,触发充电桩提供充电服务,一方面,用户无需前往充电桩刷卡,车内刷卡更加便利,另一方面,电子卡不用带出车外,车内使用,能够减少丢失风险。The charging system provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a charging pile, an integrated device and a server. The integrated device is integrated with a reader, and the integrated device is set to be used in a car. For example, the integrated device can be set around the steering wheel of the car. When the car needs to be charged, the user drives the car to the charging pile, swipe the electronic card close to the integrated device, so that the integrated device reads the electronic card information and sends the electronic card information to the charging pile, and the charging pile will receive the electronic card The information is sent to the server, and the server generates a control signal according to the electronic card information, and sends the control signal to the charging pile, so that the charging pile can work according to the instruction of the control signal after receiving the control signal, and provide charging service for the car. During this process, the user can swipe the card in the car, and the electronic card information is sent to the charging pile through the integrated device, which triggers the charging pile to provide charging services. On the one hand, the electronic card does not need to be taken out of the car, but can be used inside the car, which can reduce the risk of loss.
本申请一些实施例还提供了一种充电方法,请参阅图3,该方法S40包括但不限制于以下步骤:Some embodiments of the present application also provide a charging method, please refer to FIG. 3 , the method S40 includes but is not limited to the following steps:
S41:集成设备获取电子卡信息,并将电子卡信息发送给充电桩,其中,集成设备被设置成在汽车内使用。S41: The integrated device obtains the electronic card information, and sends the electronic card information to the charging pile, wherein the integrated device is configured to be used in the car.
集成设备内还集成有读写器,例如集成设备为VCI盒子,VCI盒子内集成有电子标签读写器,从而,能够与配套的电子卡进行信息交换。具体地,例如VCI盒子读取电子卡里的信息,或者,将信息写入电子卡里。可以理解的是,该电子卡内设置有电子标签。电子标签可以为RFID标签。The integrated device is also integrated with a reader-writer, for example, the integrated device is a VCI box, and the VCI box is integrated with an electronic tag reader-writer, so that information can be exchanged with the matching electronic card. Specifically, for example, the VCI box reads the information in the electronic card, or writes the information in the electronic card. It can be understood that the electronic card is provided with an electronic label. The electronic tag can be an RFID tag.
在一些实施例中,汽车通信接口设备集成有蓝牙,充电桩内也设置有蓝牙,充电桩和汽车通信接口设备通过蓝牙通信连接。例如,VCI盒子内设置有蓝牙,从而,VCI盒子不仅可以与配套的汽车诊断仪蓝牙通信连接,传输诊断数据,还能够与充电桩通信连接,传输电子卡信息。In some embodiments, the vehicle communication interface device is integrated with Bluetooth, and the charging pile is also provided with Bluetooth, and the charging pile and the vehicle communication interface device are connected through Bluetooth communication. For example, the VCI box is equipped with Bluetooth, so that the VCI box can not only communicate with the supporting vehicle diagnostic instrument Bluetooth to transmit diagnostic data, but also communicate with the charging pile to transmit electronic card information.
当汽车需要充电时,用户驾驶汽车至充电桩处,集成设备与充电桩可以自动蓝牙配对连接。用户将电子卡靠近集成设备进行刷卡,从而集成设备读取电 子卡信息。基于集成设备与充电桩蓝牙通信连接,集成设备将电子卡信息发送给充电桩。When the car needs to be charged, the user drives the car to the charging pile, and the integrated device and the charging pile can be automatically paired and connected via Bluetooth. The user swipes the electronic card close to the integrated device, so that the integrated device reads the electronic card information. Based on the Bluetooth communication connection between the integrated device and the charging pile, the integrated device sends the electronic card information to the charging pile.
在一些实施中,电子卡信息也可以直接存储在集成设备内,当集成设备与充电桩通信连接时,集成设备能够直接将电子卡信息发送给充电桩。这里,相当于集成设备内置一个虚拟的电子卡,以及内置一个虚拟的读卡器,省去刷卡过程,使得充电过程更加简单方便。In some implementations, the electronic card information can also be directly stored in the integrated device, and when the integrated device communicates with the charging pile, the integrated device can directly send the electronic card information to the charging pile. Here, it is equivalent to a built-in virtual electronic card and a built-in virtual card reader in the integrated device, which saves the process of swiping the card and makes the charging process simpler and more convenient.
S42:充电桩将接收到的电子卡信息发送给服务器。S42: The charging pile sends the received electronic card information to the server.
基于充电桩与服务器通信连接,从而充电桩可以将接收到的电子卡信息发送给服务器。Based on the communication connection between the charging pile and the server, the charging pile can send the received electronic card information to the server.
其中,电子卡信息为电子卡内存储的数据,可以包括卡号(即卡片ID)和用户数据,其中,卡号反映电子卡的身份,用户数据可以包括用户姓名、联系方式、车型或充值的余额等。可以理解的是,其中用户数据可根据实际情况设置。Among them, the electronic card information is the data stored in the electronic card, which may include the card number (that is, the card ID) and user data, wherein the card number reflects the identity of the electronic card, and the user data may include the user's name, contact information, vehicle model or recharge balance, etc. . It can be understood that the user data can be set according to actual conditions.
S43:服务器根据电子卡信息生成控制信号,并发送控制信号给充电桩。S43: The server generates a control signal according to the electronic card information, and sends the control signal to the charging pile.
服务器根据电子卡信息生成控制信号,并发送该控制信号给充电桩,从而,充电桩能够在接收到控制信号后按该控制信号的指示进行工作,为汽车提供充电服务。在一些实施例中,充电桩在待机状态,即结束上一充电工作流程后,还没进入下一充电工作流程时,若充电桩接收到电子卡信息,则服务器生成开始充电请求,从而服务器生成的控制信号用于指示开始充电。若充电桩在充电状态,即在提供充电服务的过程中,接收到电子卡信息,则服务器生成结束充电请求,从而服务器生成的控制信号用于指示结束充电。The server generates a control signal according to the information of the electronic card, and sends the control signal to the charging pile, so that the charging pile can work according to the instruction of the control signal after receiving the control signal, and provide charging service for the car. In some embodiments, when the charging pile is in the standby state, that is, when the charging pile has not entered the next charging workflow after finishing the previous charging workflow, if the charging pile receives the electronic card information, the server generates a request to start charging, and the server generates The control signal is used to indicate the start of charging. If the charging pile is in the charging state, that is, the electronic card information is received during the process of providing the charging service, the server generates a request to end charging, so that the control signal generated by the server is used to indicate the end of charging.
S44:充电桩在接收到控制信号后按控制信号的指示进行工作,以为汽车提供充电服务。S44: After receiving the control signal, the charging pile works according to the instruction of the control signal, so as to provide charging service for the car.
例如,充电桩在接收到指示开始充电的控制信号时,开始对汽车进行充电,充电桩在接收到指示结束充电的控制信号时,停止对汽车进行充电,完成充电服务。For example, when the charging pile receives a control signal indicating to start charging, it starts charging the car, and when the charging pile receives a control signal indicating to end charging, it stops charging the car and completes the charging service.
在整个充电过程中,用户在车内即可刷卡,通过集成设备将电子卡信息发送给充电桩,触发充电桩提供充电服务,一方面,用户无需前往充电桩刷卡,车内刷卡更加便利,另一方面,电子卡不用带出车外,车内使用,能够减少丢失风险。During the whole charging process, the user can swipe the card in the car, and the electronic card information is sent to the charging pile through the integrated device, which triggers the charging pile to provide charging services. On the one hand, the electronic card does not need to be taken out of the car, but can be used inside the car, which can reduce the risk of loss.
本申请一些实施例提供了一种充电方法,请参阅图4,该充电方法涉及到的交互主体包括用户、VCI盒子(即集成设备)、充电桩和服务器,具体流程如下:Some embodiments of the present application provide a charging method. Please refer to FIG. 4. The interactive subjects involved in the charging method include the user, the VCI box (that is, the integrated device), the charging pile and the server. The specific process is as follows:
(1)启动流程:用户驾驶汽车至充电桩处,并将充电枪插入汽车充电口。(1) Start-up process: the user drives the car to the charging pile, and inserts the charging cable into the charging port of the car.
(2)将电子卡靠近方向盘下方的VCI盒子进行刷卡,VCI盒子读取电子卡信息,通过蓝牙向充电桩发送电子卡信息,即发起启动充电请求。(2) Put the electronic card close to the VCI box under the steering wheel to swipe the card, the VCI box reads the electronic card information, sends the electronic card information to the charging pile through Bluetooth, and initiates a charging request.
(3)充电桩接收电子卡信息,对电子卡信息进行解密,获取卡号和用户数据,并将卡号和用户数据发送给服务器。(3) The charging pile receives the electronic card information, decrypts the electronic card information, obtains the card number and user data, and sends the card number and user data to the server.
(4)服务器核对卡号和/或用户数据,验证电子卡是否合法。(4) The server checks the card number and/or user data, and verifies whether the electronic card is legal.
(5)若不合法,则反馈给充电桩,充电桩充电失败,然后充电桩反馈给VCI盒子,VCI盒子中的蜂鸣器短鸣2声,提示启动充电失败,结束程序。若合法,则反馈给充电桩,充电桩开始充电。(5) If it is illegal, it will feed back to the charging pile, the charging pile fails to charge, and then the charging pile feeds back to the VCI box, and the buzzer in the VCI box beeps 2 short times, indicating that the charging failed to start, and the program ends. If it is legal, it will be fed back to the charging pile, and the charging pile will start charging.
(6)等待充电结束,用户再次刷卡,VCI盒子读取电子卡信息,通过蓝牙向充电桩发送电子卡信息,即发起结束充电请求。(6) Waiting for the charging to end, the user swipes the card again, the VCI box reads the electronic card information, sends the electronic card information to the charging pile through Bluetooth, and initiates a charging end request.
(7)充电桩接收电子卡信息,对电子卡信息进行解密,获取卡号和用户数据,并将卡号和用户数据发送给服务器。(7) The charging pile receives the electronic card information, decrypts the electronic card information, obtains the card number and user data, and sends the card number and user data to the server.
(8)服务器核对卡号和/或用户数据,验证电子卡是否合法。(8) The server checks the card number and/or user data, and verifies whether the electronic card is legal.
(9)若合法,则反馈给充电桩,充电桩结束充电。蜂鸣器长鸣1声,提示充电结束。(9) If it is legal, it will be fed back to the charging pile, and the charging pile will end charging. The buzzer beeps once for a long time, indicating that the charging is complete.
(10)同时,服务器生成充电费用,将电子卡绑定的账户进行扣费。并将更新后的余额发送给充电桩,充电桩将更新后的余额发送给VCI盒子,从而,VCI盒子将更新后的余额写入电子卡中。(10) At the same time, the server generates charging fees, and deducts the fees from the account bound to the electronic card. And send the updated balance to the charging pile, and the charging pile sends the updated balance to the VCI box, so that the VCI box writes the updated balance into the electronic card.
(11)用户拔出充电枪,充电过程结束。(11) The user pulls out the charging gun, and the charging process ends.
在整个充电过程中,用户在车内即可刷卡,通过集成设备将电子卡信息发送给充电桩,触发充电桩提供充电服务,一方面,用户无需前往充电桩刷卡,车内刷卡更加便利,另一方面,电子卡不用带出车外,车内使用,能够减少丢失风险。During the whole charging process, the user can swipe the card in the car, and the electronic card information is sent to the charging pile through the integrated device, which triggers the charging pile to provide charging services. On the one hand, the electronic card does not need to be taken out of the car, but can be used inside the car, which can reduce the risk of loss.
本申请一些实施例还提供了一种集成设备,请参阅图5,集成设备200集成有读写器201,集成设备200被设置成在汽车内使用,集成设备200还包括通信模块202;读写器201用于读取电子卡信息,并将电子卡信息送给通信模块202,通信模块202用于将电子卡信息发送给充电桩100,以使充电桩100响应电子卡信息,对汽车提供充电服务。Some embodiments of the present application also provide an integrated device. Please refer to FIG. 5. The integrated device 200 is integrated with a reader 201. The integrated device 200 is set to be used in a car. The integrated device 200 also includes a communication module 202; The device 201 is used to read the electronic card information, and send the electronic card information to the communication module 202, and the communication module 202 is used to send the electronic card information to the charging pile 100, so that the charging pile 100 can respond to the electronic card information and provide charging for the car. Serve.
例如集成设备200为VCI盒子,VCI盒子内集成有电子标签读写器,从而,能够与配套的电子卡进行信息交换。具体地,例如VCI盒子读取电子卡里的信息,或者,将信息写入电子卡里。可以理解的是,该电子卡内设置有电子标签。电子标签可以为RFID标签。For example, the integrated device 200 is a VCI box, and an electronic tag reader is integrated in the VCI box, so that information can be exchanged with a matching electronic card. Specifically, for example, the VCI box reads the information in the electronic card, or writes the information in the electronic card. It can be understood that the electronic card is provided with an electronic label. The electronic tag can be an RFID tag.
在此实施例中,集成设备200除了具有设备主体(例如VCI盒子)的功能外,还具有电子卡读写功能和通信功能,从而,集成设备200能够读写电子卡信息,并将电子卡信息发送给其它设备。即集成设备200具有复合功能,在汽车内使用,能够为汽车的使用场景(例如充电)提供便利。In this embodiment, in addition to the function of the device body (such as a VCI box), the integrated device 200 also has an electronic card reading and writing function and a communication function, so that the integrated device 200 can read and write electronic card information, and store the electronic card information sent to other devices. That is, the integrated device 200 has multiple functions and can be used in the car to provide convenience for the use scene of the car (such as charging).
在一些实施例中,集成设备包括汽车通信接口设备。In some embodiments, the integrated device includes an automotive communication interface device.
例如,集成设备可以为汽车通信接口设备,设置于汽车的方向盘周边。汽车通信接口设备连接于汽车的OBD接口。该汽车通信接口设备可为与汽车诊断仪配套的VCI盒子。For example, the integrated device may be an automobile communication interface device, which is arranged around the steering wheel of the automobile. The vehicle communication interface device is connected to the OBD interface of the vehicle. The vehicle communication interface device can be a VCI box matched with the vehicle diagnostic instrument.
在此实施例中,集成设备不仅能够作为汽车通信接口设备使用,还能读写电子卡信息,并将电子卡信息发送给其它设备,即其具有复合功能,在汽车内 使用,能够为汽车的使用场景(例如充电)提供便利。In this embodiment, the integrated device can not only be used as a vehicle communication interface device, but also read and write electronic card information, and send the electronic card information to other devices, that is, it has composite functions, can be used in the car, and can provide Use scenarios (such as charging) to provide convenience.
在一些实施例中,集成设备200还包括蜂鸣器203,通过蜂鸣器203对充电状态进行提醒。例如,短鸣2声提示充电失败,短鸣1声提示开始充电,长鸣1声提示充电结束。In some embodiments, the integrated device 200 further includes a buzzer 203 to remind the charging status through the buzzer 203 . For example, 2 short beeps indicate charging failure, 1 short beep indicates charging starts, and 1 long beep indicates charging ends.
需要说明的是,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。It should be noted that the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physically separated. A unit can be located in one place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域普通技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs, and the programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本申请的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本申请的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; under the thinking of the present application, the above embodiments or technical features in different embodiments can also be combined, The steps can be performed in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the application as described above, which have not been presented in detail for the sake of brevity; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the preceding examples, those of ordinary skill in the art The skilled person should understand that: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the implementation of the present application. The scope of technical solutions.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种充电系统,其特征在于,包括充电桩、集成设备和服务器,所述集成设备集成有读写器,所述集成设备被设置成在汽车内使用;A charging system, characterized in that it includes a charging pile, an integrated device and a server, the integrated device is integrated with a reader, and the integrated device is configured to be used in a car;
    所述集成设备用于读取电子卡信息,并将所述电子卡信息发送给所述充电桩;The integrated device is used to read electronic card information, and send the electronic card information to the charging pile;
    所述充电桩用于将接收到的所述电子卡信息发送给所述服务器,所述服务器用于根据所述电子卡信息生成控制信号,并发送所述控制信号给所述充电桩;The charging pile is used to send the received electronic card information to the server, and the server is used to generate a control signal according to the electronic card information, and send the control signal to the charging pile;
    所述充电桩用于在接收到所述控制信号后按所述控制信号的指示进行工作,以为所述汽车提供充电服务。The charging pile is used to work according to the instruction of the control signal after receiving the control signal, so as to provide charging service for the vehicle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的充电系统,其特征在于,所述集成设备包括汽车通信接口设备。The charging system of claim 1, wherein said integrated device comprises a vehicle communication interface device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的充电系统,其特征在于,所述汽车通信接口设备集成有蓝牙,所述充电桩和所述汽车通信接口设备通过蓝牙通信连接。The charging system according to claim 2, wherein the vehicle communication interface device is integrated with Bluetooth, and the charging pile and the vehicle communication interface device are connected through Bluetooth communication.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的充电系统,其特征在于,所述集成设备还包括提示装置;The charging system according to claim 1, wherein the integrated device further comprises a prompting device;
    所述服务器还用于当从所述电子卡信息中获取到启动充电请求时,验证所述电子卡是否合法,若所述电子卡合法,则发送启动充电信号至所述充电桩;The server is also used to verify whether the electronic card is legal when the charging start request is obtained from the electronic card information, and if the electronic card is legal, send a charging start signal to the charging pile;
    所述充电桩还用于在接收到所述启动充电信号后对所述汽车开始充电,并发送启动充电成功信号至所述集成设备;The charging pile is also used to start charging the car after receiving the start charging signal, and send a start charging success signal to the integrated device;
    所述集成设备还用于在接收到所述启动充电成功信号后,控制所述提示装置发出用于提示启动充电的第一提示信号。The integrated device is further configured to control the prompting device to send out a first prompting signal for prompting to start charging after receiving the successful charging start signal.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的充电系统,其特征在于,所述服务器还用于当从所述电子卡信息中获取到结束充电请求时,验证所述电子卡是否合法,若所述电子卡合法,则发送结束充电信号至所述充电桩;The charging system according to claim 4, wherein the server is further configured to verify whether the electronic card is legal when the charging end request is obtained from the electronic card information, and if the electronic card is legal, Then send a charging end signal to the charging pile;
    所述充电桩还用于在接收到所述结束充电信号后对所述汽车停止充电,并发送结束充电成功信号至所述集成设备;The charging pile is also used to stop charging the car after receiving the charging end signal, and send a successful charging end signal to the integrated device;
    所述集成设备还用于在接收到所述结束充电成功信号后,控制所述提示装置发出用于提示结束充电的第二提示信号。The integrated device is further configured to control the prompting device to send out a second prompting signal for prompting the end of charging after receiving the successful charging termination signal.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的充电系统,其特征在于,所述电子卡信息包括经加密后的卡号和用户数据,所述充电桩还用于在接收到所述电子卡信息后,对所述电子卡信息进行解密,获取所述卡号和所述用户数据,并将所述卡号和所述用户数据发送至所述服务器,The charging system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the electronic card information includes an encrypted card number and user data, and the charging pile is also used for charging the electronic card information after receiving the electronic card information. Decrypt the electronic card information, obtain the card number and the user data, and send the card number and the user data to the server,
    所述服务器还用于核对所述卡号和/或所述用户数据以验证所述电子卡是否合法。The server is also used to check the card number and/or the user data to verify whether the electronic card is legitimate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的充电系统,其特征在于,所述用户数据包括余额,所述服务器被配置为当所述充电桩启动充电时开始计费,当所述充电桩结束充 电时停止计费且生成充电费用,并更新所述余额,将更新后的余额发送给所述充电桩;The charging system according to claim 6, wherein the user data includes a balance, and the server is configured to start charging when the charging pile starts charging, and stop charging when the charging pile finishes charging And generate a charging fee, update the balance, and send the updated balance to the charging pile;
    所述充电桩还用于将更新后的余额发送给所述集成设备,所述集成设备将所述更新后的余额写入所述电子卡中。The charging pile is also used to send the updated balance to the integration device, and the integration device writes the updated balance into the electronic card.
  8. 一种充电方法,其特征在于,包括:A charging method, characterized in that, comprising:
    集成设备获取电子卡信息,并将所述电子卡信息发送给充电桩,其中,所述集成设备被设置成在汽车内使用;The integrated device obtains the electronic card information, and sends the electronic card information to the charging pile, wherein the integrated device is set to be used in the car;
    所述充电桩将接收到的所述电子卡信息发送给服务器;The charging pile sends the received electronic card information to the server;
    所述服务器根据所述电子卡信息生成控制信号,并发送所述控制信号给所述充电桩;The server generates a control signal according to the electronic card information, and sends the control signal to the charging pile;
    所述充电桩在接收到所述控制信号后按所述控制信号的指示进行工作,以为所述汽车提供充电服务。After receiving the control signal, the charging pile works according to the instruction of the control signal, so as to provide charging service for the vehicle.
  9. 一种集成设备,其特征在于,所述集成设备集成有读写器,所述集成设备被设置成在汽车内使用,所述集成设备还包括通信模块;An integrated device, characterized in that the integrated device is integrated with a reader, the integrated device is configured to be used in a car, and the integrated device also includes a communication module;
    所述读写器用于读取电子卡信息,并将所述电子卡信息送给所述通信模块,所述通信模块用于将所述电子卡信息发送给充电桩,以使所述充电桩响应所述电子卡信息,对汽车提供充电服务。The reader is used to read the electronic card information, and send the electronic card information to the communication module, and the communication module is used to send the electronic card information to the charging pile, so that the charging pile responds The electronic card information provides charging service for the car.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的集成设备,其特征在于,所述集成设备包括汽车通信接口设备。The integrated device of claim 9, wherein said integrated device comprises a vehicle communication interface device.
PCT/CN2022/129047 2021-11-05 2022-11-01 Charging system, charging method, and integrated device WO2023078255A1 (en)

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