WO2023078171A1 - Fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition, preparation method therefor, and use thereof - Google Patents

Fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition, preparation method therefor, and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023078171A1
WO2023078171A1 PCT/CN2022/128205 CN2022128205W WO2023078171A1 WO 2023078171 A1 WO2023078171 A1 WO 2023078171A1 CN 2022128205 W CN2022128205 W CN 2022128205W WO 2023078171 A1 WO2023078171 A1 WO 2023078171A1
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fosaprepitant
pharmaceutical composition
liquid pharmaceutical
composition containing
acid
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PCT/CN2022/128205
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈志祥
金海刚
郭桢
付俊
王婷婷
应述欢
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上海博志研新药物技术有限公司
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Priority to CN202280047203.9A priority Critical patent/CN117693347A/en
Publication of WO2023078171A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023078171A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/675Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/08Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant, its preparation method and application.
  • Nausea and vomiting is a common adverse reaction during or after cancer chemotherapy. This syndrome can have a significant impact on patients' functional status and quality of life, and patients may postpone chemotherapy plans and sometimes even refuse treatment because of CINV . Emetogenic reactions may be acute (within 24 hours after chemotherapy) or delayed (after 24 hours after chemotherapy). The underlying mechanisms of acute and delayed emesis are thought to be different. Current therapies include serotonin HT3 receptor antagonists such as ondansetron, tropisetron, and granisetron, and the dopamine receptor antagonist metoclopramide. These compounds had sufficient effect on acute CINV but not on delayed CINV.
  • Fosaprepitant dimeglumine is an active pharmaceutical ingredient for injection marketed by Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
  • Fosaprepitant is a water-soluble phosphorylated prodrug of aprepitant that is rapidly converted to aprepitant in vivo after intravenous (IV) administration.
  • Aprepitant is an antagonist of the human substance P neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor.
  • NK1 human substance P neurokinin 1
  • fosaprepitant (or its salt) will be hydrolyzed into water-insoluble aprepitant under aqueous environment and high temperature conditions, even in solid state, such as in freeze-dried preparations, when the moisture control is not good, fusapitant Saprepitant remains hydrolytically degraded to form aprepitant. Therefore, in order to prevent crystallization and precipitation caused by aprepitant formed by the hydrolytic degradation of potential fosaprepitant during the shelf life of the product, the formulation of fosaprepitant dipglumine for injection contains polysorbate 80, as Solubilizer of aprepitant; and moisture control is very strict.
  • polysorbate 80 (a nonionic surfactant often used as a solubilizer for low-solubility products) can cause various adverse reactions, including severe infusion site reactions and potentially life-threatening allergic reactions; The possible protein residues in excipients and excipients will cause allergies, and the risk is high; the moisture control of freeze-dried products is strict, which makes the freeze-drying process difficult and consumes a lot of energy.
  • the invention provides a liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant, which comprises: a pharmaceutical active ingredient, a chelating agent, a stabilizer and a pH regulator, and the pharmaceutical active ingredient is fosaprepitant, which can be used pharmaceutically Accepted salt, hydrate or solvate; said liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant does not contain polysorbate 80 and lactose.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of fosaprepitant is preferably fosaprepitant dipeglumine salt.
  • the drug loading of the active ingredient of the drug is 1 mg/ml to 400 mg/ml, more preferably 3 mg/ml to 200 mg/ml, and the drug loading refers to that of fosaprepitant The ratio of the mass to the volume of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant.
  • the chelating agent is selected from one or more of citric acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; in one embodiment, The chelating agent is disodium edetate.
  • the mass ratio of the chelating agent to the active pharmaceutical ingredient is 1:8 to 1:56 (w/w), such as 1:50, 1:45, 1:40, 1:30, so The quality of the above-mentioned pharmaceutical active ingredients is based on the mass of fosaprepitant.
  • the stabilizer is selected from one or more of oleic acid, sodium oleate, acetate, carbonate, phosphate, citrate, tartrate and borate , preferably one or more of oleic acid, sodium oleate and phosphate.
  • the stabilizer is selected from oleic acid and/or sodium oleate.
  • the stabilizer is selected from one or more of acetate, carbonate, phosphate, citrate, tartrate and borate, preferably phosphate.
  • the stabilizer is selected from a mixture of oleic acid and phosphate, or a mixture of sodium oleate and phosphate.
  • the phosphate may be selected from one or both of disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, preferably disodium hydrogen phosphate.
  • the pH regulator is selected from hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, sodium hydroxide, tromethamine, arginine, lysine, histidine , one or more of meglumine.
  • the pH value of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant is in the range of 7.0-10.0, more preferably 7.5-9.5, such as 8.0, 8.5, 8.8, 9.0.
  • the amount of the stabilizer is 0.5-20% (W/V), such as 1-20% (W/V), such as 1-10% (W/V), the amount Refer to the percentage of the mass (g) of stabilizer and the total volume (mL) of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant;
  • the amount of oleic acid and/or sodium oleate is preferably 0.5-10% (W/V); In some embodiments, the amount of oleic acid and/or sodium oleate is 1-5% (W/V), such as 1.44% (W/V), 2% (W/V), 2.11% ( W/V), 2.88% (W/V), 4.23% (W/V);
  • the stabilizer when the stabilizer is selected from one or more of acetate, carbonate, phosphate, citrate, tartrate and borate, the acetate , carbonate, phosphate, citrate, tartrate and borate in an amount of one or more is preferably 0.5 to 10% (W/V); In some embodiments, the acetic acid The amount of one or more of salt, carbonate, phosphate, citrate, tartrate and borate is 1-5% (W/V), such as 1.6% (W/V), 2 %(W/V), 3%(W/V), 4%(W/V).
  • the fosaprepitant liquid pharmaceutical composition can be selected from any one of the following formulations:
  • Formulation 1 12.265% (W/V) fosaprepitant dimeglumine, 0.27% (W/V) EDTA-2Na, 1.44% (W/V) oleic acid, and adjust the pH with 0.1M/1.0M NaOH , pH 8.5 ⁇ 9.5.
  • Formulation 2 12.265% (W/V) Fosaprepitant Diglumine, 0.27% (W/V) EDTA-2Na, 2.88% (W/V) Oleic Acid, 3% (W/V) Dihydrogen Phosphate Sodium, and adjust the pH with 1.0M NaOH, pH 8.0-9.5.
  • the present invention also provides the application of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant in the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical preparation, which contains the above-mentioned liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant.
  • the administration of the pharmaceutical preparation is parenteral administration, such as injection administration.
  • the pharmaceutical preparation can be an injection; clinically, intravenous infusion can be used. If intravenous infusion is used, it can be diluted with normal saline.
  • the dilution factor of the physiological saline is preferably 25 times to 500 times, more preferably 50 times to 125 times.
  • the pharmaceutical preparation may include a packaging material
  • the packaging material may be plastic, borosilicate glass or coated borosilicate glass.
  • plastic is selected from PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PP (polypropylene), PE (polyethylene), COP (cyclic olefin polymer), COC (cyclic olefin copolymer) and Aclar (Aclar, chlorotrifluoroethylene) One or more of copolymers and homopolymers).
  • the pharmaceutical preparation is used for treating diseases caused by NK-1 receptors, and the diseases caused by NK-1 receptors include but not limited to emesis.
  • the present invention also provides the application of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant in the preparation of NK-1 receptor antagonist.
  • the present invention also provides a method for treating diseases caused by NK-1 receptors, which is to take an effective dose of the fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition or the pharmaceutical preparation to a patient in need.
  • diseases caused by NK-1 receptor include but not limited to vomiting.
  • the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant of the present invention has simple preparation process, good physical and chemical stability, convenient clinical use without reconstitution, low risk of microbial contamination in the preparation process, and is suitable for Advantages of industrial production.
  • % (W/V) refers to the percentage of the mass (g) of the component to the total volume (mL) of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant.
  • therapeutically effective amount refers to an amount of a pharmaceutically active ingredient of the invention sufficient to achieve the intended use, including but not limited to the treatment of diseases as defined below.
  • a therapeutically effective amount may vary depending on the intended application (in vitro or in vivo), or the subject and the disease condition being treated, such as the weight and age of the subject, the severity of the disease condition, and the mode of administration, etc., which can be readily determined by one of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the specific dosage will vary depending upon the particular active ingredient chosen, the dosing regimen upon which it is administered, whether it is administered in combination with other compounds, the timing of administration, the tissue administered and the physical delivery system employed .
  • Prescription 1 Prescription 2
  • Prescription 3 Fosaprepitant Diglumine mg 245.3 245.3 245.3 EDTA-2Na mg 5.4 5.4 5.4 Oleic acid mg 28.8 28.8 28.8 0.1mol/LNaOHml 1 1 1 pH regulator qs pH 8.79 qs pH 9.00 qs pH 9.29 Dilute to ml 2 2 2
  • An exemplary preparation method for forming stable fosaprepitant compositions of prescriptions 1 to 3 is described here: after adding prescription amounts of EDTA-2Na, oleic acid, and 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution, according to the dissolution of the solution, add 1M Sodium hydroxide solution, until stirring and dissolving, then add API (fosaprepitant dimeglumine), and adjust to the target pH value with 1M NaOH/20% HCl diluent.
  • the prepared medicinal solution is pre-filtered with a 0.45 ⁇ m filter element, filled and sealed to obtain the final product.
  • Stability of simulated stability lofting place at 60°C for 24 hours, and temporarily store in a refrigerator at 2-8°C. Observe the appearance of stability samples before and after refrigeration, and detect related substances after refrigeration. The test results are shown in Table 2.
  • the prepared medicinal solution is pre-filtered with a 0.45 ⁇ m filter element, filled and sealed to obtain the final product.
  • the prepared medicinal solution is pre-filtered with a 0.45 ⁇ m filter element, filled and sealed to obtain the final product.
  • prescription 14 cementitrate buffer solution
  • prescription 15 tartaric acid buffer solution
  • prescription 16 boric acid buffer solution
  • the prepitant content is basically 0.2-0.3%), especially the prescription 14,0h aprepitant content is 0.99%, much higher than other prescriptions.
  • prescription 14-citrate buffer solution and prescription 15-tartrate buffer solution had the highest aprepitant content, exceeding 4%.
  • the slowest increase in aprepitant content was in the prescription 11-phosphate buffer system, and the final aprepitant content was the lowest, which was 3.32%.
  • the increase of aprepitant is the least, and the system is the most stable.
  • the prescription (prescription 4) of oleic acid alone has a clear and transparent appearance and good physical stability.
  • the stability was further improved, and the growth rate of aprepitant was significantly reduced. It shows that the phosphate root system has a certain stabilizing effect on the stability of the product, and the greater the concentration, the more stable the system.
  • the above prescription was prepared according to the preparation method in Implementation 2.
  • the product was placed upside down and placed at high temperatures of 25°C and 40°C to test its stability.
  • it is compared with the marketed preparation (trade name EMEND, licensee: MERCK SHARP&DOHME CORP., manufacturer Patheon Manufacturing Services LLC, batch number: T037941).
  • the data are shown in Table 11.
  • *Aprepitant is the active ingredient, calculated by area normalization and not included in the total miscellaneous calculation.
  • Sample stability of simulated clinical dilution use the above 40°C-10 day prescription 21 samples, dilute 75 times with 0.9% sodium chloride, place at 25°C, take samples at 0, 4, 8, and 24 hours respectively, and observe the diluted samples The appearance of the diluted drug solution was detected to detect the fosaprepitant content and related substances.
  • *Aprepitant is the active ingredient, calculated by area normalization and not included in the total miscellaneous calculation.
  • the test results of the stability of the diluent showed that the content of API was stable, the aprepitant remained basically unchanged, the growth of total impurities was small, and the stability of the diluent was good.
  • Prescription 21 After Prescription 21 is placed at a high temperature of 80°C for 4 hours, observe the appearance and detect related substances. Simulate the stability of the clinically diluted sample, dilute it 75 times with 0.9% sodium chloride, place it at 25°C, take samples at 0, 14, and 24 hours respectively, observe the appearance of the diluted sample, and detect the related substances of the diluted medicinal solution.
  • the commercial preparation (trade name EMEND, licensee: MERCK SHARP&DOHME CORP., manufacturer Patheon Manufacturing Services LLC, batch number: T037941) was used for comparison.
  • *Aprepitant is the active ingredient, calculated by area normalization and not included in the total miscellaneous calculation.
  • the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant provided by the present invention has a simple preparation process, although the active ingredient aprepitant is increased, the physical and chemical stability is still good, and the physical and chemical stability of the administered sample after simulating clinical dilution is simple. Both chemical stability was good.

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Abstract

A Fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition, a preparation method therefor, and a use thereof. The Fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition comprises an active pharmaceutical ingredient, a chelating agent, a stabilizer, and a pH regulator. The active pharmaceutical ingredient comprises Fosaprepitant, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate of the Fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition. The Fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition does not contain polysorbate 80 and lactose. The Fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition has the advantages of simple preparation process, good physical and chemical stability, convenience in clinical use, no need of redissolution, low microbial pollution risk in the preparation process, suitability for industrial production and the like.

Description

含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物、其制备方法及应用Liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant, its preparation method and application
本申请要求享有2021年11月2日向中国国家知识产权局提交的,专利申请号为202111286261.0,发明名称为“含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物、其制备方法及应用”的在先申请的优先权权益。所述在先申请的全文通过引用的方式结合于本申请中。This application claims to be entitled to the prior application of the patent application number 202111286261.0 submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on November 2, 2021, and the title of the invention is "liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant, its preparation method and application". priority interest. The entirety of said prior application is incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物、其制备方法及应用。The invention relates to a liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant, its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
恶心和呕吐(CINV)是癌症化疗期间或癌症化疗后常见的不良反应,该综合征会对患者的功能状态和生活质量产生重大影响,并且患者可能因为CINV而推迟化疗计划,有时候甚至拒绝治疗。致吐反应可能是急性的(化疗后24h内),或延迟的(化疗后24h后)。急性致吐和延迟性致吐的潜在机制被认为是不同的。目前的疗法包括5-羟色胺HT3受体拮抗剂,例如昂丹司琼、托烷司琼和格拉司琼,以及多巴胺受体拮抗剂胃复安。这些化合物对急性CINV有足够的作用,但是对延迟性CINV无作用。Nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a common adverse reaction during or after cancer chemotherapy. This syndrome can have a significant impact on patients' functional status and quality of life, and patients may postpone chemotherapy plans and sometimes even refuse treatment because of CINV . Emetogenic reactions may be acute (within 24 hours after chemotherapy) or delayed (after 24 hours after chemotherapy). The underlying mechanisms of acute and delayed emesis are thought to be different. Current therapies include serotonin HT3 receptor antagonists such as ondansetron, tropisetron, and granisetron, and the dopamine receptor antagonist metoclopramide. These compounds had sufficient effect on acute CINV but not on delayed CINV.
福沙匹坦二甲葡胺(Fosaprepitant dimeglumine)是默沙东公司(Merck Sharp&Dohme Corp)上市的用于注射的活性药物成分。福沙匹坦(Fosaprepitant)为阿瑞匹坦(aprepitant)的水溶性磷酸化前药,其在静脉注射(IV)给药后在体内迅速转化为阿瑞匹坦。阿瑞匹坦是一种人类物质P神经激肽1(NK1)受体的拮抗剂。因此,福沙匹坦的药理学活性和止吐效果反映其母体化合物阿瑞匹坦的那些药理活性和止吐效果。Fosaprepitant dimeglumine is an active pharmaceutical ingredient for injection marketed by Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Fosaprepitant is a water-soluble phosphorylated prodrug of aprepitant that is rapidly converted to aprepitant in vivo after intravenous (IV) administration. Aprepitant is an antagonist of the human substance P neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor. Thus, the pharmacological activity and antiemetic effects of fosaprepitant mirror those of its parent compound, aprepitant.
由于在水性环境及高温条件下,福沙匹坦(或其盐)会水解成不溶于水的阿瑞匹坦,即使在固态下,如在冻干制剂中,当水分控制不好时,福沙匹坦仍可水 解降解,从而形成阿瑞匹坦。因此,为了防止在产品保质期内潜在的福沙匹坦的水解降解形成的阿瑞匹坦而导致的结晶和沉淀,注射用福沙匹坦双葡甲胺的配方中含有聚山梨酯80,作为阿瑞匹坦的增溶剂;且水分控制十分苛刻。Since fosaprepitant (or its salt) will be hydrolyzed into water-insoluble aprepitant under aqueous environment and high temperature conditions, even in solid state, such as in freeze-dried preparations, when the moisture control is not good, fusapitant Saprepitant remains hydrolytically degraded to form aprepitant. Therefore, in order to prevent crystallization and precipitation caused by aprepitant formed by the hydrolytic degradation of potential fosaprepitant during the shelf life of the product, the formulation of fosaprepitant dipglumine for injection contains polysorbate 80, as Solubilizer of aprepitant; and moisture control is very strict.
然而,聚山梨酯80(非离子表面活性剂,常作为低溶解度产品的增溶剂)会引起各种不良反应,包括严重的输注部位反应和潜在的威胁生命的过敏反应;乳糖作为冻干保护剂,辅料中可能的蛋白残留会导致过敏,风险较高;冻干品的水分控制苛刻,导致冻干工艺困难,且能耗较大。However, polysorbate 80 (a nonionic surfactant often used as a solubilizer for low-solubility products) can cause various adverse reactions, including severe infusion site reactions and potentially life-threatening allergic reactions; The possible protein residues in excipients and excipients will cause allergies, and the risk is high; the moisture control of freeze-dried products is strict, which makes the freeze-drying process difficult and consumes a lot of energy.
目前公布的专利文献,基本都是福沙匹坦的冻干工艺。但冻干工艺费时、耗能,成本较大,本产品对水分的控制十分严苛;且在临床上使用时,需要先进行复溶,增加了操作,会有染菌的风险。Currently published patent documents are basically the freeze-drying process of fosaprepitant. However, the freeze-drying process is time-consuming, energy-consuming, and costly, and the product has very strict moisture control; and when it is used clinically, it needs to be reconstituted first, which increases the operation and has the risk of bacterial contamination.
因此,寻找物理及化学稳定性好、制备工艺简单、适合于工业化生产的福沙匹坦剂型,是目前急需解决的技术问题。Therefore, finding fosaprepitant dosage forms with good physical and chemical stability, simple preparation process and suitable for industrial production is a technical problem urgently to be solved at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物,其包含:药物活性成分、螯合剂、稳定剂和pH调节剂,所述的药物活性成分为福沙匹坦、其药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物;所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物不含聚山梨酯80和乳糖。The invention provides a liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant, which comprises: a pharmaceutical active ingredient, a chelating agent, a stabilizer and a pH regulator, and the pharmaceutical active ingredient is fosaprepitant, which can be used pharmaceutically Accepted salt, hydrate or solvate; said liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant does not contain polysorbate 80 and lactose.
根据本发明的实施方案,所述的福沙匹坦药学上可接受的盐优选为福沙匹坦双葡甲胺盐。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of fosaprepitant is preferably fosaprepitant dipeglumine salt.
根据本发明的实施方案,所述的药物活性成分的载药量为1mg/ml~400mg/ml,进一步优选为3mg/ml~200mg/ml,所述的载药量是指福沙匹坦的质量与含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物体积的比值。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the drug loading of the active ingredient of the drug is 1 mg/ml to 400 mg/ml, more preferably 3 mg/ml to 200 mg/ml, and the drug loading refers to that of fosaprepitant The ratio of the mass to the volume of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant.
根据本发明的实施方案,所述的螯合剂选自柠檬酸、酒石酸、葡萄糖酸和乙二胺四乙酸或其药学上可接受的盐中的一种或多种;在一种实施方案中,所述螯合剂为乙二胺四乙酸二钠。优选地,所述的螯合剂与所述的药物活性成分的质量比为1:8~1:56(w/w),例如1:50、1:45、1:40、1:30,所述药物活性成分 的质量以福沙匹坦的质量计。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the chelating agent is selected from one or more of citric acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; in one embodiment, The chelating agent is disodium edetate. Preferably, the mass ratio of the chelating agent to the active pharmaceutical ingredient is 1:8 to 1:56 (w/w), such as 1:50, 1:45, 1:40, 1:30, so The quality of the above-mentioned pharmaceutical active ingredients is based on the mass of fosaprepitant.
根据本发明的实施方案,所述的稳定剂选自油酸、油酸钠、醋酸盐、碳酸盐、磷酸盐、枸橼酸盐、酒石酸盐和硼酸盐中的一种或多种,优选油酸、油酸钠和磷酸盐中的一种或多种。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the stabilizer is selected from one or more of oleic acid, sodium oleate, acetate, carbonate, phosphate, citrate, tartrate and borate , preferably one or more of oleic acid, sodium oleate and phosphate.
在一些实施方案中,所述的稳定剂选自油酸和/或油酸钠。In some embodiments, the stabilizer is selected from oleic acid and/or sodium oleate.
在一些实施方案中,所述的稳定剂选自醋酸盐、碳酸盐、磷酸盐、柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐和硼酸盐中的一种或多种,优选为磷酸盐。In some embodiments, the stabilizer is selected from one or more of acetate, carbonate, phosphate, citrate, tartrate and borate, preferably phosphate.
在一些实施方案中,所述的稳定剂选自油酸与磷酸盐的混合物,或者油酸钠与磷酸盐的混合物。In some embodiments, the stabilizer is selected from a mixture of oleic acid and phosphate, or a mixture of sodium oleate and phosphate.
在一些实施方案,所述磷酸盐可以选自磷酸氢二钠、磷酸二氢钠中的一种或两种,优选为磷酸氢二钠。In some embodiments, the phosphate may be selected from one or both of disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, preferably disodium hydrogen phosphate.
根据本发明的实施方案,所述的pH调节剂选自盐酸、硫酸、磷酸、谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、氢氧化钠、氨丁三醇、精氨酸、赖氨酸、组氨酸、葡甲胺中的一种或多种。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pH regulator is selected from hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, sodium hydroxide, tromethamine, arginine, lysine, histidine , one or more of meglumine.
根据本发明的实施方案,所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物pH值范围为7.0~10.0,进一步优选7.5~9.5,比如为8.0、8.5、8.8、9.0。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pH value of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant is in the range of 7.0-10.0, more preferably 7.5-9.5, such as 8.0, 8.5, 8.8, 9.0.
在一些实施方案中,所述的稳定剂的用量为0.5~20%(W/V),例如1~20%(W/V),比如1~10%(W/V),所述的用量是指稳定剂的质量(g)与含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物总体积(mL)的百分比;In some embodiments, the amount of the stabilizer is 0.5-20% (W/V), such as 1-20% (W/V), such as 1-10% (W/V), the amount Refer to the percentage of the mass (g) of stabilizer and the total volume (mL) of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant;
在一些实施方案中,当所述的稳定剂选自油酸和/或油酸钠时,所述的油酸和/或油酸钠的用量优选为0.5~10%(W/V);在一些实施方案中,所述的油酸和/或油酸钠的用量为1~5%(W/V),比如为1.44%(W/V)、2%(W/V)、2.11%(W/V)、2.88%(W/V)、4.23%(W/V);In some embodiments, when the stabilizer is selected from oleic acid and/or sodium oleate, the amount of oleic acid and/or sodium oleate is preferably 0.5-10% (W/V); In some embodiments, the amount of oleic acid and/or sodium oleate is 1-5% (W/V), such as 1.44% (W/V), 2% (W/V), 2.11% ( W/V), 2.88% (W/V), 4.23% (W/V);
在一些实施方案中,当所述的稳定剂选自醋酸盐、碳酸盐、磷酸盐、柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐和硼酸盐中的一种或多种时,所述的醋酸盐、碳酸盐、磷酸盐、柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐和硼酸盐中的一种或多种的用量优选为0.5~10%(W/V); 在一些实施方案中,所述的醋酸盐、碳酸盐、磷酸盐、柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐和硼酸盐中的一种或多种的用量为1~5%(W/V),比如为1.6%(W/V)、2%(W/V)、3%(W/V)、4%(W/V)。In some embodiments, when the stabilizer is selected from one or more of acetate, carbonate, phosphate, citrate, tartrate and borate, the acetate , carbonate, phosphate, citrate, tartrate and borate in an amount of one or more is preferably 0.5 to 10% (W/V); In some embodiments, the acetic acid The amount of one or more of salt, carbonate, phosphate, citrate, tartrate and borate is 1-5% (W/V), such as 1.6% (W/V), 2 %(W/V), 3%(W/V), 4%(W/V).
根据本发明的实施方案,所述的福沙匹坦液体药物组合物可以选自以下配方中的任意一种:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fosaprepitant liquid pharmaceutical composition can be selected from any one of the following formulations:
配方1:12.265%(W/V)福沙匹坦双葡甲胺、0.27%(W/V)EDTA-2Na、1.44%(W/V)油酸,并用0.1M/1.0M的NaOH调节pH,pH 8.5~9.5。Formulation 1: 12.265% (W/V) fosaprepitant dimeglumine, 0.27% (W/V) EDTA-2Na, 1.44% (W/V) oleic acid, and adjust the pH with 0.1M/1.0M NaOH , pH 8.5~9.5.
配方2:12.265%(W/V)福沙匹坦双葡甲胺、0.27%(W/V)EDTA-2Na、2.88%(W/V)油酸,3%(W/V)磷酸氢二钠,并用1.0M的NaOH调节pH,pH 8.0~9.5。Formulation 2: 12.265% (W/V) Fosaprepitant Diglumine, 0.27% (W/V) EDTA-2Na, 2.88% (W/V) Oleic Acid, 3% (W/V) Dihydrogen Phosphate Sodium, and adjust the pH with 1.0M NaOH, pH 8.0-9.5.
本发明还提供了所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物在制备药物制剂中的用途。The present invention also provides the application of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant in the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations.
本发明还提供一种药物制剂,含有上述含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物。The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical preparation, which contains the above-mentioned liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant.
根据本发明的实施方案,所述的药物制剂的给药方式为非胃肠道给药,比如为注射给药。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the administration of the pharmaceutical preparation is parenteral administration, such as injection administration.
根据本发明的实施方案,所述的药物制剂可以为注射剂;临床上可采用静脉输液。若采用静脉输液,则采用生理盐水稀释即可。所述的生理盐水稀释的倍数优选25倍~500倍,进一步优选50倍~125倍。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical preparation can be an injection; clinically, intravenous infusion can be used. If intravenous infusion is used, it can be diluted with normal saline. The dilution factor of the physiological saline is preferably 25 times to 500 times, more preferably 50 times to 125 times.
根据本发明的实施方案,所述的药物制剂可以包含包材,所述的包材可以为塑料、硼硅玻璃或镀膜硼硅玻璃。所述的塑料选自PVC(聚氯乙烯)、PP(聚丙烯)、PE(聚乙烯)、COP(环烯烃聚合物)、COC(环烯烃共聚物)和阿克拉(Aclar,三氟氯乙烯共聚物和均聚物)中的一种或多种。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical preparation may include a packaging material, and the packaging material may be plastic, borosilicate glass or coated borosilicate glass. Described plastic is selected from PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PP (polypropylene), PE (polyethylene), COP (cyclic olefin polymer), COC (cyclic olefin copolymer) and Aclar (Aclar, chlorotrifluoroethylene) One or more of copolymers and homopolymers).
根据本发明的实施方案,所述的药物制剂用于治疗NK-1受体引起的疾病,所述的NK-1受体引起的疾病包括但不限于呕吐。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical preparation is used for treating diseases caused by NK-1 receptors, and the diseases caused by NK-1 receptors include but not limited to emesis.
本发明还提供了所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物在制备NK-1受体拮抗剂中的用途。The present invention also provides the application of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant in the preparation of NK-1 receptor antagonist.
本发明还提供了一种治疗NK-1受体引起的疾病的方法,其为给需要的患者 服用有效剂量的所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物或所述药物制剂。所述的NK-1受体引起的疾病包括但不限于呕吐。The present invention also provides a method for treating diseases caused by NK-1 receptors, which is to take an effective dose of the fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition or the pharmaceutical preparation to a patient in need. The diseases caused by NK-1 receptor include but not limited to vomiting.
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物,具有制备工艺简单,物理、化学稳定性好,临床使用方便不需复溶,配制过程微生物污染风险低,适合于工业化生产等优点。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant of the present invention has simple preparation process, good physical and chemical stability, convenient clinical use without reconstitution, low risk of microbial contamination in the preparation process, and is suitable for Advantages of industrial production.
解决了现有技术中福沙匹坦冻干工艺费时、耗能、成本较大、对水分的控制十分严苛、且在临床上使用时需要先进行复溶、增加了操作,会有染菌的风险等缺陷。It solves the time-consuming, energy-consuming, high-cost, and very strict control of moisture in the fosaprepitant freeze-drying process in the prior art, and it needs to be reconstituted first when it is used clinically, and the operation is increased, and there will be bacterial contamination risks and other defects.
术语定义与说明Definition and Explanation of Terms
除非另有说明,本申请说明书和权利要求书中记载的术语定义,包括其作为实例的定义、示例性的定义、优选的定义、实施例中具体的定义等,可以彼此之间任意组合和结合。这样的组合和结合应当属于本申请说明书记载的范围内。Unless otherwise stated, the definitions of terms recorded in the specification and claims of this application, including their definitions as examples, exemplary definitions, preferred definitions, specific definitions in the embodiments, etc., can be combined and combined with each other in any way . Such combinations and combinations should fall within the scope of the description of the present application.
上述“%(W/V)”指的是该组分的质量(g)与含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物总体积(mL)的百分比。The above "% (W/V)" refers to the percentage of the mass (g) of the component to the total volume (mL) of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant.
术语“治疗有效量”是指足以实现预期应用(包括但不限于如下定义的疾病治疗)的本发明药物活性成分的量。治疗有效量可以取决于以下因素而改变:预期应用(体外或者体内),或者所治疗的受试者和疾病病症如受试者的重量和年龄、疾病病症的严重性和给药方式等,其可以由本领域普通技术人员容易地确定。具体剂量将取决于以下因素而改变:所选择的特定活性成分、所依据的给药方案、是否与其它化合物组合给药、给药的时间安排、所给药的组织和所承载的物理递送系统。The term "therapeutically effective amount" refers to an amount of a pharmaceutically active ingredient of the invention sufficient to achieve the intended use, including but not limited to the treatment of diseases as defined below. A therapeutically effective amount may vary depending on the intended application (in vitro or in vivo), or the subject and the disease condition being treated, such as the weight and age of the subject, the severity of the disease condition, and the mode of administration, etc., which can be readily determined by one of ordinary skill in the art. The specific dosage will vary depending upon the particular active ingredient chosen, the dosing regimen upon which it is administered, whether it is administered in combination with other compounds, the timing of administration, the tissue administered and the physical delivery system employed .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文将结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案做更进一步的详细说明。应当理解,下列实施例仅为示例性地说明和解释本发明,而不应被解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均涵盖在本发明旨在保 护的范围内。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following examples are only for illustrating and explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. All technologies realized based on the above content of the present invention are covered within the scope of protection intended by the present invention.
除非另有说明,以下实施例中使用的原料和试剂均为市售商品,或者可以通过已知方法制备。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,按照常规方法和条件,或按照商品说明书选择。Unless otherwise stated, the raw materials and reagents used in the following examples are commercially available or can be prepared by known methods. For the experimental methods that do not specify specific conditions in the following examples, select according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to the product instructions.
实施例1Example 1
表1实施例1的处方The prescription of table 1 embodiment 1
名称name 处方1Prescription 1 处方2Prescription 2 处方3Prescription 3
福沙匹坦双葡甲胺mgFosaprepitant Diglumine mg 245.3245.3 245.3245.3 245.3245.3
EDTA-2Na mgEDTA-2Na mg 5.45.4 5.45.4 5.45.4
油酸mgOleic acid mg 28.828.8 28.828.8 28.828.8
0.1mol/LNaOH ml0.1mol/LNaOHml 11 11 11
pH调节剂pH regulator qs pH 8.79qs pH 8.79 qs pH 9.00qs pH 9.00 qs pH 9.29qs pH 9.29
定容至mlDilute to ml 22 22 22
此处描述用于形成处方1~3稳定的福沙匹坦组合物的示例性制备方法:加入处方量的EDTA-2Na、油酸、0.1M氢氧化钠溶液后,根据溶液溶解情况,加入1M氢氧化钠溶液,直至搅拌溶解后,再加入API(福沙匹坦双葡甲胺),用1M的NaOH/20%HCl稀释液调节至目标pH值。制备所得的药液采用0.45μm滤芯预过滤,灌装封口,得到终产品。An exemplary preparation method for forming stable fosaprepitant compositions of prescriptions 1 to 3 is described here: after adding prescription amounts of EDTA-2Na, oleic acid, and 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution, according to the dissolution of the solution, add 1M Sodium hydroxide solution, until stirring and dissolving, then add API (fosaprepitant dimeglumine), and adjust to the target pH value with 1M NaOH/20% HCl diluent. The prepared medicinal solution is pre-filtered with a 0.45 μm filter element, filled and sealed to obtain the final product.
模拟稳定性放样的稳定性:于60℃放置24h,暂存2~8℃冰箱中。观察冷藏前后稳定性样品的外观,冷藏后检测有关物质。检测结果如表2所示。Stability of simulated stability lofting: place at 60°C for 24 hours, and temporarily store in a refrigerator at 2-8°C. Observe the appearance of stability samples before and after refrigeration, and detect related substances after refrigeration. The test results are shown in Table 2.
模拟临床稀释的样品稳定性:60℃放置24h的样品,采用0.9%氯化钠稀释液稀释100倍,稀释样品放置2~8℃冰箱,分别在5h、24h取样,0.45μm PES滤头过滤后暂存2~8℃冰箱中,观察未过滤样品的外观,检测过滤后药液的含量。检测结果如表3所示。Stability of simulated clinically diluted samples: samples placed at 60°C for 24 hours were diluted 100 times with 0.9% sodium chloride diluent, the diluted samples were placed in a refrigerator at 2-8°C, samples were taken at 5h and 24h respectively, and filtered with a 0.45μm PES filter head Temporarily store in a refrigerator at 2-8°C, observe the appearance of the unfiltered sample, and detect the content of the filtered medicinal solution. The test results are shown in Table 3.
表2实施例1中处方的检测结果The detection result of prescription in the embodiment 1 of table 2
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000002
*阿瑞匹坦结果以面积归一化计算。*Aprepitant results calculated with area normalization.
结果显示,处方1~3各条件下均澄清、透明,并无异物析出。有关物质中阿瑞匹坦(活性成分)含量虽有增长,但高温和低温条件下均无析出风险。The results showed that prescriptions 1 to 3 were clear and transparent under all conditions, and no foreign matter was precipitated. Although the content of aprepitant (active ingredient) in the related substance has increased, there is no risk of precipitation under high or low temperature conditions.
表3实施例1中稀释后处方的检测结果The detection result of prescription after dilution in the embodiment 1 of table 3
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000003
结果显示,处方1~3,60℃放置24h的样品,稀释100倍后,放于2~8℃下24h,样品均澄清、透明,并无异物析出。且5h和24h的API含量基本一致,说明低温条件下,也不会析出不溶性的阿瑞匹坦。The results showed that, for prescriptions 1-3, samples placed at 60°C for 24 hours were diluted 100 times and placed at 2-8°C for 24 hours. The samples were all clear and transparent, and no foreign matter was precipitated. And the API content of 5h and 24h is basically the same, indicating that under low temperature conditions, insoluble aprepitant will not be precipitated.
实施例2Example 2
考察不同用量的油酸对产品的稳定性的影响情况。The influence of different amounts of oleic acid on the stability of the product was investigated.
表4实施例2的处方The prescription of table 4 embodiment 2
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000004
此处描述用于形成处方4~9的福沙匹坦组合物的示例性制备方法:在处方量60~70%注射用水中,加入处方量的EDTA-2Na、油酸、API(福沙匹坦双葡甲胺),搅拌均匀,加入1M氢氧化钠,搅拌至澄清溶液,检测pH值;采用1M NaOH/20%HCl调节pH值至8.5±0.1,定容后检测pH值。制备所得的药液采用0.45μm滤芯预 过滤,灌装封口,得到终产品。Describe here the exemplary preparation method that is used to form the fosapredide composition of prescription 4~9: in prescription quantity 60~70% water for injection, add the EDTA-2Na of prescription quantity, oleic acid, API (fosapitant meglumine), stir evenly, add 1M sodium hydroxide, stir until a clear solution, and check the pH value; use 1M NaOH/20% HCl to adjust the pH value to 8.5±0.1, and check the pH value after constant volume. The prepared medicinal solution is pre-filtered with a 0.45 μm filter element, filled and sealed to obtain the final product.
得到的样品置于60℃稳定性考察,分别于0、4、8、24h检测有关物质。结果如表5。The obtained samples were placed at 60°C for stability investigation, and related substances were detected at 0, 4, 8, and 24 hours respectively. The results are shown in Table 5.
表5实施例2的处方稳定性结果The prescription stability result of table 5 embodiment 2
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000005
*阿瑞匹坦结果以面积归一化计算。*Aprepitant results calculated with area normalization.
在以上处方中,2ml装量的处方中,当油酸用量为28.8mg(1.44W/V%)时,阿瑞匹坦最大为8.07%,外观澄清透明;4ml装量的处方中,油酸用量为28.8mg(0.72W/V%)时,阿瑞匹坦最大为9.24%,且放置后外观上有沉淀析出。In the above prescriptions, in the 2ml prescription, when the oleic acid dosage is 28.8mg (1.44W/V%), the maximum aprepitant is 8.07%, and the appearance is clear and transparent; in the 4ml prescription, the oleic acid When the dosage is 28.8mg (0.72W/V%), the maximum amount of aprepitant is 9.24%, and there is precipitation on the appearance after standing.
由上述结果可知,油酸浓度越小,阿瑞匹坦含量越多,析出风险越大。From the above results, it can be seen that the smaller the concentration of oleic acid, the more aprepitant content, and the greater the risk of precipitation.
实施例3Example 3
考察不同缓冲离子对产品稳定性的影响。具体处方如表6所示。The influence of different buffer ions on product stability was investigated. The specific prescription is shown in Table 6.
表6实施例3的处方The prescription of table 6 embodiment 3
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000006
此处描述用于形成处方10~16的福沙匹坦组合物的示例性制备方法:在处方量60~70%注射用水中,加入处方量的EDTA-2Na、缓冲盐,再加入API(福沙匹坦双葡甲胺)溶解后,检测pH值。采用1M NaOH/HCl调节pH值至10.0,定容后检测pH值。制备所得的药液采用0.45μm滤芯预过滤,灌装封口,得到终产品。Describe here the exemplary preparation method that is used to form the fosaprepitant composition of prescription 10~16: in prescription quantity 60~70% water for injection, add the EDTA-2Na of prescription quantity, buffer salt, then add API (Fusapitant After dissolution of sapitant (diglumine), the pH value was checked. Use 1M NaOH/HCl to adjust the pH value to 10.0, and measure the pH value after constant volume. The prepared medicinal solution is pre-filtered with a 0.45 μm filter element, filled and sealed to obtain the final product.
得到的产品置60℃考察稳定性,分别于0、24h检测有关物质。结果如表7所示。The stability of the obtained product was tested at 60°C, and related substances were detected at 0 and 24 hours respectively. The results are shown in Table 7.
表7实施例3的处方稳定性检测结果The prescription stability detection result of table 7 embodiment 3
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000007
*阿瑞匹坦结果以面积归一化计算。*Aprepitant results calculated with area normalization.
pH在同一水平下,处方14—枸橼酸缓冲液、处方15—酒石酸缓冲液、处方16—硼酸缓冲液在60℃、0h时的阿瑞匹坦含量较高(大部分处方在0h的阿瑞匹坦含量基本为0.2~0.3%),特别是处方14,0h阿瑞匹坦含量为0.99%,远高于其它处方。At the same pH level, prescription 14—citrate buffer solution, prescription 15—tartaric acid buffer solution, prescription 16—boric acid buffer solution had higher aprepitant content at 60°C and 0h (most prescriptions were at 0h) The prepitant content is basically 0.2-0.3%), especially the prescription 14,0h aprepitant content is 0.99%, much higher than other prescriptions.
60℃、24h时,处方14—枸橼酸缓冲液和处方15—酒石酸缓冲液处方的阿瑞 匹坦含量最高,超过4%。缓冲离子对中,阿瑞匹坦含量涨幅最慢的是处方11—磷酸盐缓冲液体系,且阿瑞匹坦终含量最低,为3.32%。At 60°C and 24 hours, prescription 14-citrate buffer solution and prescription 15-tartrate buffer solution had the highest aprepitant content, exceeding 4%. Among the buffer ion pairs, the slowest increase in aprepitant content was in the prescription 11-phosphate buffer system, and the final aprepitant content was the lowest, which was 3.32%.
缓冲对为磷酸盐体系时,阿瑞匹坦增加最少,体系最稳定。When the buffer pair is a phosphate system, the increase of aprepitant is the least, and the system is the most stable.
实施例4Example 4
表8实施例4的处方The prescription of table 8 embodiment 4
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000008
以上处方按照实施2中的制备方法制备,将得到的产品置于60℃考察稳定性,分别于0、4、8、24h检测有关物质。结果如表9。The above prescription was prepared according to the preparation method in Implementation 2, and the obtained product was placed at 60°C to investigate the stability, and the related substances were detected at 0, 4, 8, and 24 hours respectively. The results are shown in Table 9.
表9实施例4的处方稳定性结果The prescription stability result of table 9 embodiment 4
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000009
*阿瑞匹坦结果以面积归一化计算。*Aprepitant results calculated with area normalization.
由上述数据可知,单用油酸的处方(处方4),外观澄清透明,物理稳定性 好。联用磷酸盐后,稳定性进一步提升,阿瑞匹坦增长幅度降低明显。说明磷酸根体系对产品的稳定性有一定稳定作用,浓度越大,体系越稳定。As can be seen from the above data, the prescription (prescription 4) of oleic acid alone has a clear and transparent appearance and good physical stability. After combined use of phosphate, the stability was further improved, and the growth rate of aprepitant was significantly reduced. It shows that the phosphate root system has a certain stabilizing effect on the stability of the product, and the greater the concentration, the more stable the system.
实施例5Example 5
表10实施例5的处方The prescription of table 10 embodiment 5
名称name 处方21Prescription 21
福沙匹坦双葡甲胺mgFosaprepitant Diglumine mg 245.3245.3
EDTA-2Na mgEDTA-2Na mg 5.45.4
磷酸氢二钠mgDisodium hydrogen phosphate mg 6060
油酸mgOleic acid mg 57.657.6
pH调节剂pH regulator 调节pH 8.5Adjust pH 8.5
定容至mlDilute to ml 22
以上处方按照实施2中的制备方法制备得到的产品倒置放于25℃和40℃高温考察稳定性。同时以上市制剂(商品名EMEND,持证商:MERCK SHARP&DOHME CORP.,生产厂家Patheon Manufacturing Services LLC,批号:T037941)作对比。数据如表11所示。The above prescription was prepared according to the preparation method in Implementation 2. The product was placed upside down and placed at high temperatures of 25°C and 40°C to test its stability. At the same time, it is compared with the marketed preparation (trade name EMEND, licensee: MERCK SHARP&DOHME CORP., manufacturer Patheon Manufacturing Services LLC, batch number: T037941). The data are shown in Table 11.
表11实施例5的处方与上市制剂稳定性结果对比The prescription of table 11 embodiment 5 is compared with the stability result of listed preparations
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000010
*阿瑞匹坦为活性成分,以面积归一化计算,不纳入总杂计算。*Aprepitant is the active ingredient, calculated by area normalization and not included in the total miscellaneous calculation.
处方21各时间点样品外观澄清透明,阿瑞匹坦虽有增长趋势但并未析出,体系稳定。说明处方21的稳定性与上市制剂相当。The appearance of the samples at each time point of prescription 21 was clear and transparent. Although aprepitant had an increasing trend, it did not precipitate, and the system was stable. It shows that the stability of prescription 21 is equivalent to that of the marketed preparation.
模拟临床稀释的样品稳定性:采用上述40℃-10天的处方21样品,用0.9%氯化钠稀释75倍,放置于25℃下,分别于0、4、8、24h取样,观察稀释样品的外观,检测稀释药液的福沙匹坦含量、有关物质。Sample stability of simulated clinical dilution: use the above 40°C-10 day prescription 21 samples, dilute 75 times with 0.9% sodium chloride, place at 25°C, take samples at 0, 4, 8, and 24 hours respectively, and observe the diluted samples The appearance of the diluted drug solution was detected to detect the fosaprepitant content and related substances.
表12处方21稳定性40℃-10天样品稀释稳定性Table 12 Prescription 21 Stability 40°C-10 days sample dilution stability
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000011
*阿瑞匹坦为活性成分,以面积归一化计算,不纳入总杂计算。*Aprepitant is the active ingredient, calculated by area normalization and not included in the total miscellaneous calculation.
稀释液稳定性考察结果表明,API含量稳定,阿瑞匹坦基本保持不变,总杂增长较小,稀释液稳定性良好。The test results of the stability of the diluent showed that the content of API was stable, the aprepitant remained basically unchanged, the growth of total impurities was small, and the stability of the diluent was good.
实施例6Example 6
处方21置于高温80℃放置4h后,观察外观检测有关物质。模拟临床稀释的样品稳定性,用0.9%氯化钠稀释75倍,放置于25℃下,分别于0、14、24h取样,观察稀释样品的外观,检测稀释后药液的有关物质。同时以上市制剂(商品名EMEND,持证商:MERCK SHARP&DOHME CORP.,生产厂家Patheon Manufacturing Services LLC,批号:T037941)作对比。After Prescription 21 is placed at a high temperature of 80°C for 4 hours, observe the appearance and detect related substances. Simulate the stability of the clinically diluted sample, dilute it 75 times with 0.9% sodium chloride, place it at 25°C, take samples at 0, 14, and 24 hours respectively, observe the appearance of the diluted sample, and detect the related substances of the diluted medicinal solution. At the same time, the commercial preparation (trade name EMEND, licensee: MERCK SHARP&DOHME CORP., manufacturer Patheon Manufacturing Services LLC, batch number: T037941) was used for comparison.
表13处方21稳定性80℃-4h样品与上市制剂稀释稳定性对比Table 13 Prescription 21 stability 80°C-4h sample and market preparation dilution stability comparison
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2022128205-appb-000012
*阿瑞匹坦为活性成分,以面积归一化计算,不纳入总杂计算。*Aprepitant is the active ingredient, calculated by area normalization and not included in the total miscellaneous calculation.
结果显示,处方21高温80℃-4h后阿瑞匹坦增加到5.68%,外观仍澄清透明,总杂质与上市制剂相当;原液稀释后25℃下放置24h,外观上无变化,阿瑞匹坦和其他杂质均无显著变化,总杂质水平与上市制剂相当,表明稳定性良好。The results showed that the aprepitant increased to 5.68% after prescription 21 high temperature 80℃-4h, the appearance was still clear and transparent, and the total impurities were equivalent to the marketed preparations; and other impurities have no significant change, and the total impurity level is comparable to that of the listed preparation, indicating that the stability is good.
本发明提供的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物,制备工艺简单,活性成分阿瑞匹坦虽有增加,但物理和化学稳定性仍保持良好,且模拟临床稀释后的给药 样品物理和化学稳定性均良好。The liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant provided by the present invention has a simple preparation process, although the active ingredient aprepitant is increased, the physical and chemical stability is still good, and the physical and chemical stability of the administered sample after simulating clinical dilution is simple. Both chemical stability was good.
以上,对本发明的实施方式进行了说明。但是,本发明不限定于上述实施方式。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物,其特征在于其包含:药物活性成分、螯合剂、稳定剂和pH调节剂,所述的药物活性成分为福沙匹坦、其药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物;所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物不含聚山梨酯80和乳糖。A kind of liquid medicine composition containing fosaprepitant, it is characterized in that it comprises: pharmaceutical active ingredient, chelating agent, stabilizer and pH regulator, described pharmaceutical active ingredient is fosaprepitant, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate; the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant does not contain polysorbate 80 and lactose.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物,其特征在于:所述的福沙匹坦药学上可接受的盐为福沙匹坦双葡甲胺盐;The liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of fosaprepitant is fosaprepitant dipeglumine salt;
    和/或,and / or,
    所述的药物活性成分的载药量为1mg/ml~400mg/ml,所述的载药量是指福沙匹坦的质量与含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物体积的比值;The drug loading of the active ingredient of the drug is 1 mg/ml to 400 mg/ml, and the drug loading refers to the ratio of the mass of fosaprepitant to the volume of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant;
    优选地,所述的药物活性成分的载药量为3mg/ml~200mg/ml,所述的载药量是指福沙匹坦的质量与含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物体积的比值。Preferably, the drug loading of the active pharmaceutical ingredient is 3 mg/ml to 200 mg/ml, and the drug loading refers to the ratio of the mass of fosaprepitant to the volume of the liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant .
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物,其特征在于:所述的螯合剂选自柠檬酸、酒石酸、葡萄糖酸和乙二胺四乙酸或其药学上可接受的盐中的一种或多种;The liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described chelating agent is selected from citric acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable one or more of the salts;
    和/或,and / or,
    所述的螯合剂与所述的药物活性成分的重量比为1:8~1:56,所述药物活性成分的质量以福沙匹坦的质量计。The weight ratio of the chelating agent to the active pharmaceutical ingredient is 1:8 to 1:56, and the mass of the active pharmaceutical ingredient is based on the mass of fosaprepitant.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物,其特征在于:所述的稳定剂选自醋酸盐、碳酸盐、磷酸盐、柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐、硼酸盐、油酸和油酸钠中的一种或多种;The liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described stabilizing agent is selected from acetate, carbonate, phosphate, citrate, tartaric acid One or more of salt, borate, oleic acid and sodium oleate;
    优选地,所述的pH调节剂选自盐酸、硫酸、磷酸、谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、氢氧化钠、氨丁三醇、精氨酸、赖氨酸、组氨酸、葡甲胺中的一种或多种。Preferably, the pH regulator is selected from hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, sodium hydroxide, tromethamine, arginine, lysine, histidine, meglumine one or more of.
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物,其特征在于:所述的含福沙匹坦的液体组合物pH值范围为7.0~10.0,优选为7.5~9.5。The liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the pH value of the liquid composition containing fosaprepitant is in the range of 7.0 to 10.0, preferably 7.5 ~9.5.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物,其特征在于:所述的稳定剂的用量为0.5~20%(W/V),例如1~20%(W/V),所述的用量是指稳定剂的质量(g)与福沙匹坦液体药物组合物总体积(mL)的百分比;The liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the amount of the stabilizer is 0.5-20% (W/V), such as 1-20% (W/V), described consumption refers to the percentage of the quality (g) of stabilizing agent and fosaprepitant liquid pharmaceutical composition total volume (mL);
    当所述的稳定剂采用油酸和/或油酸钠时,所述的油酸和/或油酸钠的用量为优选0.5~10%(W/V);当所述的稳定剂采用醋酸盐、碳酸盐、磷酸盐、柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐和硼酸盐中的一种或多种时,所述的醋酸盐、碳酸盐、磷酸盐、柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐和硼酸盐中的一种或多种的用量为优选0.5~10%(W/V)。When described stabilizing agent adopts oleic acid and/or sodium oleate, the consumption of described oleic acid and/or sodium oleate is preferably 0.5~10% (W/V); When described stabilizing agent adopts vinegar When one or more of salts, carbonates, phosphates, citrates, tartrates and borates, the acetate, carbonates, phosphates, citrates, tartrates and The amount of one or more borates used is preferably 0.5-10% (W/V).
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物,其特征在于:所述的福沙匹坦液体药物组合物可以为以下任一配方:The fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition as described in any one of claims 1-6, is characterized in that: described fosaprepitant liquid pharmaceutical composition can be any of the following formulations:
    配方1:12.265%(W/V)福沙匹坦双葡甲胺、0.27%(W/V)EDTA-2Na、1.44%(W/V)油酸,并用0.1M/1.0M的NaOH调节pH,pH 8.5~9.5;Formulation 1: 12.265% (W/V) fosaprepitant dimeglumine, 0.27% (W/V) EDTA-2Na, 1.44% (W/V) oleic acid, and adjust the pH with 0.1M/1.0M NaOH , pH 8.5~9.5;
    配方2:12.265%(W/V)福沙匹坦双葡甲胺、0.27%(W/V)EDTA-2Na、2.88%(W/V)油酸,3%(W/V)磷酸氢二钠,并用1.0M的NaOH调节pH,pH 8.0~9.5。Formulation 2: 12.265% (W/V) Fosaprepitant Diglumine, 0.27% (W/V) EDTA-2Na, 2.88% (W/V) Oleic Acid, 3% (W/V) Dihydrogen Phosphate Sodium, and adjust the pH with 1.0M NaOH, pH 8.0-9.5.
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物,其特征在于:所述含福沙匹坦的液体组合物是非胃肠道给药的液体组合物。The liquid pharmaceutical composition containing fosaprepitant according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the liquid composition containing fosaprepitant is a liquid composition for parenteral administration.
  9. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物在制备NK-1受体拮抗剂中的用途。Use of the fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-8 in the preparation of NK-1 receptor antagonists.
  10. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的含福沙匹坦的液体药物组合物在制备药物制剂中的用途;所述的药物制剂可以为注射剂;Use of the fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition as described in any one of claims 1-8 in the preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation; the pharmaceutical preparation can be an injection;
    优选地,所述的药物制剂包含包材,所述的包材为塑料、硼硅玻璃或镀膜硼硅玻璃;Preferably, the pharmaceutical preparation comprises a packaging material, and the packaging material is plastic, borosilicate glass or coated borosilicate glass;
    优选地,所述的塑料选自聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯、聚乙烯、环烯烃聚合物、环烯烃共聚物和阿克拉中的一种或多种。Preferably, the plastic is selected from one or more of polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, cycloolefin polymer, cycloolefin copolymer and Accra.
PCT/CN2022/128205 2021-11-02 2022-10-28 Fosaprepitant-containing liquid pharmaceutical composition, preparation method therefor, and use thereof WO2023078171A1 (en)

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