WO2023078125A1 - Self-monitoring wireless internet-of-things electric energy meter - Google Patents

Self-monitoring wireless internet-of-things electric energy meter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023078125A1
WO2023078125A1 PCT/CN2022/127299 CN2022127299W WO2023078125A1 WO 2023078125 A1 WO2023078125 A1 WO 2023078125A1 CN 2022127299 W CN2022127299 W CN 2022127299W WO 2023078125 A1 WO2023078125 A1 WO 2023078125A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed block
screw
self
wireless internet
things
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/127299
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈炎
高平航
李俊超
孙娇娇
俞迪
Original Assignee
浙江万胜智能科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 浙江万胜智能科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江万胜智能科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023078125A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023078125A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R11/00Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
    • G01R11/02Constructional details
    • G01R11/04Housings; Supporting racks; Arrangements of terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R11/00Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
    • G01R11/02Constructional details
    • G01R11/24Arrangements for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of electric energy meters, in particular to a self-monitoring wireless internet of things electric energy meter.
  • Smart meters are one of the basic devices for smart grid data collection. They undertake the tasks of raw energy data collection, measurement and transmission, and are the basis for information integration, analysis and optimization, and information presentation.
  • smart meters In addition to the basic power consumption measurement function of traditional electric energy meters, smart meters also have two-way multi-rate metering functions, user-side control functions, and two-way data communication with multiple data transmission modes in order to adapt to the use of smart grids and new energy. Function, anti-theft function and other intelligent functions.
  • the smart meter can be added with an anti-stealing module, so that the unscrupulous person will record and upload the time of opening the cover after opening the meter casing, but when the staff of the electric power department fails to check the condition of the electric energy meter in time, it will give the criminal Take advantage of the opportunity to modify the meter to steal electricity. Therefore, it is necessary to set an anti-theft mechanism that is difficult to open by ordinary means on the housing on the electric energy meter.
  • a self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things electric energy meter including an upper casing and a lower casing;
  • An anti-theft component is used to enhance the anti-theft performance of the electric energy meter, and the anti-theft component is arranged at the connection between the upper case and the lower case.
  • the anti-theft component includes:
  • the slots are provided on the outer surface of the lower case in the vertical direction, the slots are arranged symmetrically on the lower case, and the lower ends on both sides of the upper case are vertically inserted into the plugs. in the tank;
  • the sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the lower casing in the vertical direction;
  • the connecting rod is arranged on the upper casing, and the connecting rod corresponds to the sleeve;
  • the hook piece is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the lower end of the hook piece is inclined toward the middle of the lower housing.
  • the anti-theft component also includes:
  • a fixed block the fixed block is arranged on the side of the casing facing the inside of the electric energy meter, and a cavity is opened inside the fixed block;
  • a threaded hole runs through the upper shell, the lower shell, the sleeve, and the connecting rod to communicate with the cavity inside the fixed block, and the central axis of the threaded hole is connected to the side of the upper shell perpendicular to each other, the diameter of the threaded hole is smaller than the diameter of the cavity;
  • a screw the screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the screw is a hexagon socket head cap screw;
  • the clamping block is arranged on the screw at one end close to the fixing block;
  • the through hole is opened in the length direction of the screw
  • a sliding rod the sliding rod is movably connected inside the through hole, the diameter of the end of the sliding rod close to the fixed block is smaller than the diameter of the end away from the fixed block, and the end of the sliding rod far away from the fixed block is opened With disassembly hole;
  • a connecting rope, the connecting rope connects the clamping block and the sliding bar at an end close to the fixed block.
  • the wavy end of the lower part of the sleeve is inclined toward the side of the fixing block.
  • the lower end of the sleeve is wavy on a side close to the lower end of the hook piece.
  • the sliding rod is threadedly connected to the through hole.
  • the dismounting hole is shaped.
  • a stopper is provided on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod near one end of the fixing block.
  • the inside of the hexagon head of the screw is filled with paraffin wax.
  • a first rubber bag is provided at the bottom of the slot, and a second rubber bag is provided on the surface of the inner part of the sleeve tube near the end of the hook piece, and the first rubber bag is connected to the The second rubber bladder is channeled through the catheter.
  • a self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things electric energy meter by setting blocks, sliding rods, connecting ropes and other components, the screws can be limited and stuck by the blocks, and it is difficult to unscrew the screws out of the thread hole, to realize the firm fixation between the upper case and the lower case in one place, to prevent criminals from separating the upper case from the lower case, and to prevent criminals from modifying the internal structure of the meter after taking down the module, so as to The purpose of stealing electricity is achieved, and the anti-theft function of the electric energy meter of the application is effectively improved.
  • a self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things electric energy meter sets the disassembly hole as a special-shaped hole, so that when criminals rotate the slide bar, it is difficult to find a suitable crime tool, and because the slide bar is set on Inside the through hole, it is difficult for criminals to think that before screwing the hexagon socket head cap screw, the slide bar needs to be moved away from the fixed block by a certain distance through the disassembly hole, so as to improve the use effect and anti-theft performance of the device.
  • a self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things watt-hour meter by setting a stopper to realize that when the slider moves away from the end of the fixed block, the stopper can block the connecting rope, so that the connecting rope is more Wrapped around the stopper to prevent the multiple connecting ropes from co-rotating with the slider and cause the slider to move far away from the fixed block, further avoiding the long distance of the slider protruding inside the hexagonal head and making it difficult to disassemble the tool The problem of dismantling the screw by entering the interior of the hexagonal head, thereby improving the use effect and usability of the device.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram after the present invention is cut open
  • Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of screw and slide bar
  • Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the dismantling hole of various shapes
  • a self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things electric energy meter includes an upper casing 1 and a lower casing 2;
  • An anti-theft component is used to enhance the anti-theft performance of the electric energy meter, and the anti-theft component is arranged at the connection between the upper case 1 and the lower case 2;
  • the smart meters in the prior art have powerful record monitoring and communication interaction functions, and can record real-time information such as the time of opening the cover, the time of opening the button box, loss of voltage, loss of current, and disconnection, etc.
  • the smart meters in the prior art Most of the smart meters set the module on the upper case 1 by screwing the screw 8 alone. It is difficult to prevent criminals from modifying the internal structure of the meter after the module is taken down to achieve the purpose of stealing electricity, and the record cannot be recorded after the module is taken down. It will be uploaded, so it is necessary to install anti-theft components on the upper case 1 and lower case 2 of the electric energy meter;
  • the module is placed under the inside of the upper case 1 (not shown in the drawings), the upper case 1 is combined with the lower case 2, and then the module is installed at the joint between the upper case 1 and the lower case 2
  • the anti-theft component can complete the protection of the module set inside the upper case 1, effectively preventing criminals from directly disassembling the module to operate and then steal electricity.
  • the anti-theft component can be installed between the upper case 1 and the lower case.
  • One or more groups are set at the connection of body 2 to strengthen the anti-theft capability of the electric energy meter;
  • the module When the upper shell 1 is separated from the lower shell 2, the module will automatically monitor and record the separation time, and send the data to the monitoring terminal. After receiving the information, the monitoring terminal can send staff to check the energy meter to confirm whether it belongs to Electricity theft by criminals.
  • the anti-theft component includes:
  • slot 3 the slot 3 is opened on the outer surface of the lower case 2 in the vertical direction, the slot 3 is symmetrically arranged on the lower case 2, and the lower ends of both sides of the upper case 1 vertically inserted into the slot 3;
  • a sleeve 4 the sleeve 4 is arranged on the inner side of the lower casing 2 in the vertical direction;
  • a connecting rod 5, the connecting rod 5 is arranged on the upper casing 1, and the connecting rod 5 corresponds to the sleeve 4;
  • a hook piece 6, the hook piece 6 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 5, and the lower end of the hook piece 6 is inclined toward the middle of the lower casing 2;
  • the lower end of the hook piece 6 is inclined to the direction close to the central axis of the upper case 1, so that the upper case 1 is installed on the lower case 2
  • the hook piece is made of elastic metal material, and the hook piece 6 enters the casing arranged on the side wall of the lower casing 2. After 4, you can stop moving, because the connecting rod 5 provided on the inner wall of the upper housing 1 corresponds to the sleeve 4 provided on the side wall of the lower housing 2, so that multiple groups of anti-theft components can be installed.
  • the hook sheet 6 After the lower end of the sheet 6 stretches out from the sleeve 4, at this time, because the lower end of the hook sheet 6 is inclined towards the direction close to the central axis of the upper housing 1, the hook sheet 6 is no longer restricted by the inner wall of the sleeve pipe 4, and the lower end of the hook sheet 6 faces downward.
  • the casing 2 moves in the direction of the central axis to hook the lower end of the casing 4 so that it is difficult to separate the upper casing 1 from the lower casing 2 and realize the anti-theft function;
  • the upper case 1 can only be removed from the lower case 2 by violent means, so that the lower part of the hook plate 6 no longer hooks the lower end of the sleeve 4, and then the upper case 1 can be removed.
  • the module installed inside the upper casing 1 automatically monitors and records the separation time, and sends the data to the monitoring terminal.
  • the power department dispatches staff to check the electric energy. table to confirm whether it is an act of electricity theft by lawbreakers.
  • the anti-theft component also includes:
  • a fixed block 7, the fixed block 7 is arranged on the side of the casing 4 facing the inside of the electric energy meter, and a cavity 71 is opened inside the fixed block 7;
  • a threaded hole runs through the upper casing 1, the lower casing 2, the casing 4, the connecting rod 5 and communicates with the cavity 71 inside the fixed block 7, and the central axis of the threaded hole is connected to the
  • the sides of the upper casing 1 are perpendicular, and the diameter of the threaded hole is smaller than the diameter of the cavity 71;
  • Screw 8 the screw 8 is threadedly connected with the threaded hole, and the screw 8 is a hexagon socket head cap screw;
  • a clamping block 9, the clamping block 9 is arranged on the end of the screw 8 close to the fixing block 7;
  • a through hole 11, the through hole 11 is opened in the length direction of the screw;
  • a slide bar 12 the slide bar 12 is movably connected inside the through hole 11, the diameter of the end of the slide bar 12 close to the fixed block 7 is smaller than the diameter of the end away from the fixed block 7, and the diameter of the end of the slide bar 12 is far away from the fixed block 7.
  • One end of the fixed block 7 is provided with a disassembly hole 13;
  • a connecting rope 14, the connecting rope 14 connects the clamping block 9 and the sliding bar 12 at one end close to the fixed block 7;
  • the screw 8 is a hexagon socket bolt; in the initial state, the slide bar 12 completely enters the inside of the through hole 11 provided on the screw 8 in the length direction, and the diameter of the slide bar 12 near the end of the fixed block 7 is smaller than that of the end away from the fixed block 7 diameter at one end;
  • the slide bar 12 is unscrewed away from the fixed block 7, so that Make the slide bar 12 pull the plurality of clamping blocks 9 arranged on the end of the screw 8 near the fixed block 7 to the direction close to the central axis of the screw 8 through the connecting rope 14 at the end close to the fixed block 7 (as shown in Figure 3 ),
  • the screw 8 can be screwed into the threaded hole so that the screw 8 runs through the connecting rod 5, and the screw 8 is close to the fixed block 7
  • the slide bar 12 is reset, so that the slide bar 12 moves toward the end close to the fixed block 7.
  • the block 9 is fixed, and the block 9 moves away from the central axis of the screw 8 at one end close to the fixed block 7. Because the diameter of the threaded hole is smaller than the diameter of the cavity 71, the unscrupulous element directly passes through the hexagon socket head cap screw 8.
  • the clamping block 9 contacts the inner wall of the cavity 71 inside the fixing block 7 at the end protruding outwards away from the central axis of the screw 8 near the fixing block 7, so that the screw 8 is restricted by the clamping block 9.
  • one end of the wavy bottom of the sleeve 4 is inclined toward the side of the fixing block 7;
  • the hook-shaped inner side of the end of the hook piece 6 is adapted to the lower end of the sleeve pipe 4, further realizing the connection between the hook piece 6 and the sleeve pipe.
  • the hooking strength of the lower end of the tube 4 makes it difficult for criminals to separate the upper casing 1 from the lower casing 2 by brute force when the criminals separate the upper casing 1 from the lower casing 2 directly by brute force. Anti-theft performance of the device.
  • the lower end of the sleeve 4 is wavy on the side close to the lower end of the hook piece 6;
  • the end of the hook piece 6 can be clamped to the wavy sleeve.
  • the inside of the trough at the lower end of the tube 4 further improves the hooking ability of the hook piece 6 to the lower end of the sleeve 4, making it difficult for criminals to directly separate the upper shell 1 from the lower shell 2 through brute force, improving the anti-theft performance of the device .
  • the sliding rod 12 is threadedly connected to the through hole 11;
  • the dismounting hole 13 is shaped
  • the dismounting hole 13 As a special-shaped hole (as shown in Figure a or Figure b in Figure 4 of the accompanying drawing, but not limited to the special-shaped hole shown in Figure a or Figure b in Figure 4 of the accompanying drawing), this makes illegal When the molecule rotates the slide bar 12, it is difficult to find a suitable crime tool. Simultaneously, because the slide bar 12 is arranged inside the through hole 11, it is difficult for criminals to think that before screwing the hexagon socket head cap screw 8, the slide bar needs to be removed through the dismounting hole 13. The rod 12 is far away from the fixed block 7 for a certain distance, so as to improve the use effect and anti-theft performance of the device.
  • the sliding rod 12 is provided with a stopper 15 on the peripheral surface of one end close to the fixed block 7;
  • the block 15 can move the connecting rope 14 Intercepting, so that the connecting rope 14 is wound more on the stopper 15, avoiding the joint rotation of multiple connecting ropes 14 with the slider 12 and causing the slider to move far away from the fixed block 7, and further avoiding the sliding of the slider 12.
  • the long protruding distance inside the hexagonal head makes it difficult for the removal tool to enter the interior of the hexagonal head to disassemble the screw 8, so as to improve the use effect and performance of the device.
  • the screw 8 is filled with paraffin inside the hexagonal head
  • a first rubber bag 16 is provided at the bottom of the slot 3, and a second rubber bag 16 is provided on the surface of the inner part of the sleeve 4 near the end of the hook piece 6.
  • a capsule 17, the first rubber capsule 16 and the second rubber capsule 17 are connected through a catheter;
  • the second rubber bladder 17 squeezes the part of the hook piece 6 inside the sleeve 4, and in the process of pressing down the upper casing 1, the hook piece 6 can move the lower end of the sleeve 4.
  • the lower end of the hook piece 6 moves away from the fixed block 7, so that the lower end of the hook piece 6 is not at the lower end of the hooking sleeve 4, and then immediately
  • the upper case 1 and the lower case 2 can be separated, effectively avoiding the problem that it is difficult for the staff to separate the upper case 1 from the lower case 2 when the staff is overhauling the meter or doing other work, effectively improving the electric energy of this application.
  • the use effect of the table improves the practical performance of the application.
  • the hook piece 6 When the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 need to be installed, because the lower end of the hook piece 6 is inclined towards the central axis of the upper shell 1, before the upper shell 1 is installed on the lower shell 2, By manually moving the connecting rod 5 or the hook piece 6 away from the central axis of the upper casing 1, the hook piece is made of elastic metal material. After the hook piece 6 enters the sleeve 4 arranged on the side wall of the lower casing 2, That is to say, stop the movement, because the connecting rod 5 provided on the inner wall of the upper housing 1 corresponds to the sleeve 4 provided on the side wall of the lower housing 2, so that multiple groups of anti-theft components can be installed.
  • the lower end of the hook piece 6 is tilted towards the central axis of the upper casing 1. At this time, the hook piece 6 is no longer restricted by the inner wall of the sleeve pipe 4, and the lower end of the hook piece 6 faces the lower casing 2. Move in the direction of the central axis to hook the lower end of the casing 4, making it difficult to separate the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2, and realize the anti-theft function;
  • the screw 8 is a hexagon socket head bolt; in the initial state, the slide bar 12 completely enters the inside of the through hole 11 provided on the screw 8 in the length direction, and the diameter of the slide bar 12 at the end close to the fixed block 7 is smaller than the diameter of the end away from the fixed block 7 ;
  • the rope 14 pulls the plurality of clamping blocks 9 arranged on the end of the screw 8 close to the fixed block 7 to the direction close to the central axis of the screw 8 (as shown in Figure 3), when the clamping blocks 9 move away from the central axis of the screw 8
  • the screw 8 can be screwed into the threaded hole so that the screw 8 runs through the connecting rod 5, and when the screw 8 enters the cavity 71 inside the fixed block 7 near the end of the fixed block 7 , the operation of screwing the screw 8 can be completed.
  • the slide bar 12 is reset, so that the slide bar 12 moves toward the end close to the fixed block 7.
  • the connecting rope 14 no longer fixes the block 9, and the block 9 is closer to the fixed block.
  • One end of the block 7 moves away from the central axis of the screw 8. Because the diameter of the threaded hole is smaller than the diameter of the cavity 71, when criminals want to separate the screw 8 from the threaded hole by screwing the hexagon socket head cap screw 8 directly, the block 9 will The end close to the fixed block 7 that protrudes outward away from the central axis of the screw 8 contacts the inner wall of the cavity 71 inside the fixed block 7, so that the screw 8 is limited and locked by the clamping block 9, and it is difficult to unscrew the screw 8 out of the thread hole, to realize the firm fixation between the upper case 1 and the lower case 2 in one place, to prevent the criminals from separating the upper case 1 from the lower case 2, and to prevent the criminals from damaging the internal structure of the meter after the module is taken down. Refitting is carried out to achieve the purpose of stealing electricity, which effectively improves the anti-theft function of the electric energy meter

Abstract

A self-monitoring wireless Internet-of-Things electric energy meter, comprising an upper shell (1), a lower shell (2) and an anti-theft assembly, wherein the anti-theft assembly is configured to enhance the anti-theft performance of the electric energy meter and is arranged at the joint between the upper shell (1) and the lower shell (2). The anti-theft assembly comprises: a slot (3), the slot (3) being provided in an outer side surface of the lower shell (2) in a vertical direction, and the slot (3) being symmetrically arranged on the lower shell (2); a sleeve (4), the sleeve (4) being provided on an inner side surface of the lower shell (2) in the vertical direction; a connecting rod (5), the connecting rod (5) being provided on the upper shell (1), and the connecting rod (5) corresponding to the sleeve (4); and a hook piece (6), the hook piece (6) being provided at the lower end of the connecting rod (5). The electric energy meter has a simple structure and can solve the problem whereby an intelligent electric meter in the prior art does not have an anti-disassembly function, so that criminals may refit the internal structure of the electric meter by disassembling the intelligent electric meter, and thus steal electricity.

Description

一种自监控无线物联网电能表A self-monitoring wireless IoT energy meter 技术领域technical field
本发明属于电能表技术领域,具体的说是一种自监控无线物联网电能表。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric energy meters, in particular to a self-monitoring wireless internet of things electric energy meter.
背景技术Background technique
智能电表是智能电网数据采集的基本设备之一,承担着原始电能数据采集、计量和传输的任务,是实现信息集成、分析优化和信息展现的基础。智能电表除了具备传统电能表基本用电量的计量功能以外,为了适应智能电网和新能源的使用它还具有双向多种费率计量功能、用户端控制功能、多种数据传输模式的双向数据通信功能、防窃电功能等智能化的功能。Smart meters are one of the basic devices for smart grid data collection. They undertake the tasks of raw energy data collection, measurement and transmission, and are the basis for information integration, analysis and optimization, and information presentation. In addition to the basic power consumption measurement function of traditional electric energy meters, smart meters also have two-way multi-rate metering functions, user-side control functions, and two-way data communication with multiple data transmission modes in order to adapt to the use of smart grids and new energy. Function, anti-theft function and other intelligent functions.
技术问题technical problem
目前,智能电表虽然可以增加了具有反窃电模块,使得不法人员打开电表壳体后会记录上传开盖时间,但是当电力部门工作人员未及时去检查该电能表情况时,则会给不法分子可乘之机,对电表进行改装窃电。因此,在电能表上的壳体上设置难以通过普通手段打开的防盗机构就很有必要。At present, although the smart meter can be added with an anti-stealing module, so that the unscrupulous person will record and upload the time of opening the cover after opening the meter casing, but when the staff of the electric power department fails to check the condition of the electric energy meter in time, it will give the criminal Take advantage of the opportunity to modify the meter to steal electricity. Therefore, it is necessary to set an anti-theft mechanism that is difficult to open by ordinary means on the housing on the electric energy meter.
技术解决方案technical solution
为了弥补现有技术的不足,解决现有技术的智能电表不具备防拆卸功能,不法分子通过拆卸智能电表,对电表内部结构进行改装,以此达到窃电目的的问题,本发明提出的一种自监控无线物联网电能表。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the existing technology and solve the problem that the smart meter in the prior art does not have the anti-disassembly function, criminals can refit the internal structure of the meter by dismantling the smart meter to achieve the purpose of stealing electricity. Self-monitoring wireless IoT energy meter.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,包括上壳体和下壳体;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things electric energy meter according to the present invention, including an upper casing and a lower casing;
防盗组件,所述防盗组件用于加强所述电能表的防盗性能,所述防盗组件设置于所述上壳体和所述下壳体的连接处。An anti-theft component, the anti-theft component is used to enhance the anti-theft performance of the electric energy meter, and the anti-theft component is arranged at the connection between the upper case and the lower case.
优选的,所述防盗组件包括:Preferably, the anti-theft component includes:
插槽,所述插槽开设于所述下壳体竖直方向的外侧面上,所述插槽在所述下壳体上对称设置,所述上壳体两侧下端竖直插入所述插槽内;The slots are provided on the outer surface of the lower case in the vertical direction, the slots are arranged symmetrically on the lower case, and the lower ends on both sides of the upper case are vertically inserted into the plugs. in the tank;
套管,所述套管设置于所述下壳体竖直方向的内侧面上;a sleeve, the sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the lower casing in the vertical direction;
连接杆,所述连接杆设置于所述上壳体上,所述连接杆与所述套管相对应;a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged on the upper casing, and the connecting rod corresponds to the sleeve;
钩片,所述钩片设置于所述连接杆下端,所述钩片下端朝向所述下壳体中部方向倾斜。The hook piece is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the lower end of the hook piece is inclined toward the middle of the lower housing.
优选的,所述防盗组件还包括:Preferably, the anti-theft component also includes:
固定块,所述固定块设置于所述套管朝向所述电能表内部的侧面上,所述固定块内部开设有空腔;A fixed block, the fixed block is arranged on the side of the casing facing the inside of the electric energy meter, and a cavity is opened inside the fixed block;
螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔贯穿所述上壳体、下壳体、套管、连接杆与所述固定块内部的所述空腔连通,所述螺纹孔中轴线与所述上壳体侧边相垂直,所述螺纹孔直径小于所述空腔直径;A threaded hole, the threaded hole runs through the upper shell, the lower shell, the sleeve, and the connecting rod to communicate with the cavity inside the fixed block, and the central axis of the threaded hole is connected to the side of the upper shell perpendicular to each other, the diameter of the threaded hole is smaller than the diameter of the cavity;
螺钉,所述螺钉与所述螺纹孔通过螺纹连接,所述螺钉为内六角螺钉;A screw, the screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the screw is a hexagon socket head cap screw;
卡块,所述卡块设置于所述螺钉于靠近所述固定块一端;a clamping block, the clamping block is arranged on the screw at one end close to the fixing block;
通孔,所述通孔贯穿开设于所述螺钉长度方向上;a through hole, the through hole is opened in the length direction of the screw;
滑杆,所述滑杆活动连接于所述通孔内部,所述滑杆靠近所述固定块一端直径小于其远离所述固定块一端直径,所述滑杆于远离所述固定块一端上开设有拆卸孔;A sliding rod, the sliding rod is movably connected inside the through hole, the diameter of the end of the sliding rod close to the fixed block is smaller than the diameter of the end away from the fixed block, and the end of the sliding rod far away from the fixed block is opened With disassembly hole;
连接绳,所述连接绳将所述卡块和所述滑杆于靠近所述固定块一端连接。A connecting rope, the connecting rope connects the clamping block and the sliding bar at an end close to the fixed block.
优选的,所述套管下方呈波浪形的一端向所述固定块一侧呈倾斜状。Preferably, the wavy end of the lower part of the sleeve is inclined toward the side of the fixing block.
优选的,所述套管下端于靠近所述钩片下端部一侧呈波浪形。Preferably, the lower end of the sleeve is wavy on a side close to the lower end of the hook piece.
优选的,所述滑杆与所述通孔为螺纹连接。Preferably, the sliding rod is threadedly connected to the through hole.
优选的,所述拆卸孔为异形。Preferably, the dismounting hole is shaped.
优选的,所述滑杆于靠近所述固定块一端周圈表面上设置有挡块。Preferably, a stopper is provided on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod near one end of the fixing block.
优选的,所述螺钉于内六角头内部填充有石蜡。Preferably, the inside of the hexagon head of the screw is filled with paraffin wax.
优选的,所述插槽底部设置有第一橡胶囊,所述套管内部下方于其靠近所述钩片端部一侧的表面上设置有第二橡胶囊,所述第一橡胶囊与所述第二橡胶囊通过导管导通。Preferably, a first rubber bag is provided at the bottom of the slot, and a second rubber bag is provided on the surface of the inner part of the sleeve tube near the end of the hook piece, and the first rubber bag is connected to the The second rubber bladder is channeled through the catheter.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.本发明所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,通过设置卡块、滑杆、连接绳等部件即可实现通过卡块将螺钉进行限位卡死,难以将螺钉旋拧出螺纹孔,实现将上壳体与下壳体之间牢牢的固定于一处,避免不法分子将上壳体分离于下壳体,防止不法分子对模块拿下之后对电表内部结构进行改装,以达到窃电的目的,有效提高了本申请电能表的防盗功能。1. A self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things electric energy meter according to the present invention, by setting blocks, sliding rods, connecting ropes and other components, the screws can be limited and stuck by the blocks, and it is difficult to unscrew the screws out of the thread hole, to realize the firm fixation between the upper case and the lower case in one place, to prevent criminals from separating the upper case from the lower case, and to prevent criminals from modifying the internal structure of the meter after taking down the module, so as to The purpose of stealing electricity is achieved, and the anti-theft function of the electric energy meter of the application is effectively improved.
2.本发明所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,通过设置拆卸孔为异形孔,以此使得不法分子对滑杆进行转动时,难以找到合适的作案工具,同时因滑杆设置于通孔内部,不法分子很难想到在旋拧内六角螺钉之前,还需要通过拆卸孔将滑杆向远离固定块方向远离一定距离,以此提高本装置的使用效果及防盗性能。2. A self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things electric energy meter according to the present invention sets the disassembly hole as a special-shaped hole, so that when criminals rotate the slide bar, it is difficult to find a suitable crime tool, and because the slide bar is set on Inside the through hole, it is difficult for criminals to think that before screwing the hexagon socket head cap screw, the slide bar needs to be moved away from the fixed block by a certain distance through the disassembly hole, so as to improve the use effect and anti-theft performance of the device.
3.本发明所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,通过设置挡块实现在滑杆向远离固定块一端旋转运动时,挡块可将连接绳进行拦取,使得连接绳更多的绕于挡块上,避免多根连接绳随滑杆共同转动而导致滑块需要向远离固定块方向运动较远距离,进一步避免滑杆于内六角头内部伸出距离较长而导致拆卸工具难以进入内六角头内部对螺钉进行拆卸的问题,以此提高本装置的使用效果及其使用性。3. A self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things watt-hour meter according to the present invention, by setting a stopper to realize that when the slider moves away from the end of the fixed block, the stopper can block the connecting rope, so that the connecting rope is more Wrapped around the stopper to prevent the multiple connecting ropes from co-rotating with the slider and cause the slider to move far away from the fixed block, further avoiding the long distance of the slider protruding inside the hexagonal head and making it difficult to disassemble the tool The problem of dismantling the screw by entering the interior of the hexagonal head, thereby improving the use effect and usability of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
图1是本发明剖开后的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram after the present invention is cut open;
图2是图1中A处局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;
图3是螺钉及滑杆的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of screw and slide bar;
图4是多种形状的拆卸孔的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the dismantling hole of various shapes;
图中:上壳体1、下壳体2、插槽3、套管4、连接杆5、钩片6、固定块7、空腔71、螺钉8、卡块9、通孔11、滑杆12、拆卸孔13、连接绳14、挡块15、第一橡胶囊16、第二橡胶囊17。In the figure: upper shell 1, lower shell 2, slot 3, sleeve 4, connecting rod 5, hook piece 6, fixing block 7, cavity 71, screw 8, clamp block 9, through hole 11, slide bar 12. Disassembly hole 13, connecting rope 14, block 15, first rubber bag 16, second rubber bag 17.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1至图4所示,本发明所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,包括上壳体1和下壳体2;As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things electric energy meter according to the present invention includes an upper casing 1 and a lower casing 2;
防盗组件,所述防盗组件用于加强所述电能表的防盗性能,所述防盗组件设置于所述上壳体1和所述下壳体2的连接处;An anti-theft component, the anti-theft component is used to enhance the anti-theft performance of the electric energy meter, and the anti-theft component is arranged at the connection between the upper case 1 and the lower case 2;
工作时,现有技术中的智能电表虽然具备强大的记录监视和通信交互功能,以及可以记录开盖时间、开端钮盒时间、失压、失流、断相等实时信息,但是现有技术中的智能电表多数将模块单独通过螺钉8旋拧设置于上壳体1上,很难防止不法分子对模块拿下之后对电表内部结构进行改装,以达到窃电的目的,且模块拿下之后记录不会上传,因此将电能表的上壳体1和下壳体2设置防盗组件是很有必要的;When working, although the smart meters in the prior art have powerful record monitoring and communication interaction functions, and can record real-time information such as the time of opening the cover, the time of opening the button box, loss of voltage, loss of current, and disconnection, etc., the smart meters in the prior art Most of the smart meters set the module on the upper case 1 by screwing the screw 8 alone. It is difficult to prevent criminals from modifying the internal structure of the meter after the module is taken down to achieve the purpose of stealing electricity, and the record cannot be recorded after the module is taken down. It will be uploaded, so it is necessary to install anti-theft components on the upper case 1 and lower case 2 of the electric energy meter;
本申请中,将模块设置于上壳体1内部下方(附图未示出),将上壳体1合于下壳体2上,之后通过设置在上壳体1和下壳体2连接处的防盗组件即可完成对设置于上壳体1内部的模块进行保护,有效避免不法分子直接采用拆卸的方式对模块进行操作,进而偷电的目的,防盗组件可以在上壳体1与下壳体2连接处设置一组或者多组,以此用来加强对电能表的防盗能力;In this application, the module is placed under the inside of the upper case 1 (not shown in the drawings), the upper case 1 is combined with the lower case 2, and then the module is installed at the joint between the upper case 1 and the lower case 2 The anti-theft component can complete the protection of the module set inside the upper case 1, effectively preventing criminals from directly disassembling the module to operate and then steal electricity. The anti-theft component can be installed between the upper case 1 and the lower case. One or more groups are set at the connection of body 2 to strengthen the anti-theft capability of the electric energy meter;
当上壳体1分离于下壳体2后,模块自动监测记录分离时间,将该数据发送至监控终端,监控终端接收该信息后,即可通过派遣工作人员来检查该电能表,确认是否属于不法分子的盗电行为。When the upper shell 1 is separated from the lower shell 2, the module will automatically monitor and record the separation time, and send the data to the monitoring terminal. After receiving the information, the monitoring terminal can send staff to check the energy meter to confirm whether it belongs to Electricity theft by criminals.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述防盗组件包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-theft component includes:
插槽3,所述插槽3开设于所述下壳体2竖直方向的外侧面上,所述插槽3在所述下壳体2上对称设置,所述上壳体1两侧下端竖直插入所述插槽3内;Slot 3, the slot 3 is opened on the outer surface of the lower case 2 in the vertical direction, the slot 3 is symmetrically arranged on the lower case 2, and the lower ends of both sides of the upper case 1 vertically inserted into the slot 3;
套管4,所述套管4设置于所述下壳体2竖直方向的内侧面上;A sleeve 4, the sleeve 4 is arranged on the inner side of the lower casing 2 in the vertical direction;
连接杆5,所述连接杆5设置于所述上壳体1上,所述连接杆5与所述套管4相对应;A connecting rod 5, the connecting rod 5 is arranged on the upper casing 1, and the connecting rod 5 corresponds to the sleeve 4;
钩片6,所述钩片6设置于所述连接杆5下端,所述钩片6下端朝向所述下壳体2中部方向倾斜;A hook piece 6, the hook piece 6 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 5, and the lower end of the hook piece 6 is inclined toward the middle of the lower casing 2;
工作时,当需要将上壳体1与下壳体2进行安装过程中,因钩片6下端向靠近上壳体1中轴线方向倾斜,以此在将上壳体1安装于下壳体2上之前,通过手动向远离上壳体1中轴线方向掰动连接杆5或钩片6,钩片为弹性金属材料制成,待钩片6进入设置于下壳体2侧壁上的套管4后,即可停止掰动,因上壳体1内壁上设置的连接杆5与下壳体2侧壁上设置的套管4相对应,以此使得多组防盗组件能够完成安装,待钩片6下端伸出套管4后,此时因钩片6下端朝向靠近上壳体1中轴线方向倾斜,此时钩片6不再受到来自套管4内壁的限制,钩片6下端朝向下壳体2中轴线方向运动,以此将套管4下端钩住,使得上壳体1与下壳体2之间难以分离,实现防盗功能;不法分子此时若是对上壳体1内部设置的模块进行拆解,只能通过暴力手段将上壳体1拆离下壳体2,使得钩片6下部不再对套管4下端进行钩取,才可将上壳体1取下,但是当上壳体1与下壳体2分离后,上壳体1内部设置的模块自动监测记录分离时间,将该数据发送至监控终端,监控终端接收该信息后,电力部门派遣工作人员来检查该电能表,确认是否属于不法分子的盗电行为。During work, when it is necessary to install the upper case 1 and the lower case 2, the lower end of the hook piece 6 is inclined to the direction close to the central axis of the upper case 1, so that the upper case 1 is installed on the lower case 2 Before going up, manually move the connecting rod 5 or the hook piece 6 in the direction away from the central axis of the upper casing 1. The hook piece is made of elastic metal material, and the hook piece 6 enters the casing arranged on the side wall of the lower casing 2. After 4, you can stop moving, because the connecting rod 5 provided on the inner wall of the upper housing 1 corresponds to the sleeve 4 provided on the side wall of the lower housing 2, so that multiple groups of anti-theft components can be installed. After the lower end of the sheet 6 stretches out from the sleeve 4, at this time, because the lower end of the hook sheet 6 is inclined towards the direction close to the central axis of the upper housing 1, the hook sheet 6 is no longer restricted by the inner wall of the sleeve pipe 4, and the lower end of the hook sheet 6 faces downward. The casing 2 moves in the direction of the central axis to hook the lower end of the casing 4 so that it is difficult to separate the upper casing 1 from the lower casing 2 and realize the anti-theft function; To disassemble the module, the upper case 1 can only be removed from the lower case 2 by violent means, so that the lower part of the hook plate 6 no longer hooks the lower end of the sleeve 4, and then the upper case 1 can be removed. After the upper casing 1 is separated from the lower casing 2, the module installed inside the upper casing 1 automatically monitors and records the separation time, and sends the data to the monitoring terminal. After the monitoring terminal receives the information, the power department dispatches staff to check the electric energy. table to confirm whether it is an act of electricity theft by lawbreakers.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述防盗组件还包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-theft component also includes:
固定块7,所述固定块7设置于所述套管4朝向所述电能表内部的侧面上,所述固定块7内部开设有空腔71;A fixed block 7, the fixed block 7 is arranged on the side of the casing 4 facing the inside of the electric energy meter, and a cavity 71 is opened inside the fixed block 7;
螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔贯穿所述上壳体1、下壳体2、套管4、连接杆5与所述固定块7内部的所述空腔71连通,所述螺纹孔中轴线与所述上壳体1侧边相垂直,所述螺纹孔直径小于所述空腔71直径;A threaded hole, the threaded hole runs through the upper casing 1, the lower casing 2, the casing 4, the connecting rod 5 and communicates with the cavity 71 inside the fixed block 7, and the central axis of the threaded hole is connected to the The sides of the upper casing 1 are perpendicular, and the diameter of the threaded hole is smaller than the diameter of the cavity 71;
螺钉8,所述螺钉8与所述螺纹孔通过螺纹连接,所述螺钉8为内六角螺钉;Screw 8, the screw 8 is threadedly connected with the threaded hole, and the screw 8 is a hexagon socket head cap screw;
卡块9,所述卡块9设置于所述螺钉8于靠近所述固定块7一端;A clamping block 9, the clamping block 9 is arranged on the end of the screw 8 close to the fixing block 7;
通孔11,所述通孔11贯穿开设于所述螺钉长度方向上;A through hole 11, the through hole 11 is opened in the length direction of the screw;
滑杆12,所述滑杆12活动连接于所述通孔11内部,所述滑杆12靠近所述固定块7一端直径小于其远离所述固定块7一端直径,所述滑杆12于远离所述固定块7一端上开设有拆卸孔13;A slide bar 12, the slide bar 12 is movably connected inside the through hole 11, the diameter of the end of the slide bar 12 close to the fixed block 7 is smaller than the diameter of the end away from the fixed block 7, and the diameter of the end of the slide bar 12 is far away from the fixed block 7. One end of the fixed block 7 is provided with a disassembly hole 13;
连接绳14,所述连接绳14将所述卡块9和所述滑杆12于靠近所述固定块7一端连接;A connecting rope 14, the connecting rope 14 connects the clamping block 9 and the sliding bar 12 at one end close to the fixed block 7;
工作时,螺钉8为内六角螺栓;初始状态下,滑杆12完全进入螺钉8上于长度方向上开设的通孔11内部,滑杆12于靠近固定块7一端的直径小于其远离固定块7一端的直径;During work, the screw 8 is a hexagon socket bolt; in the initial state, the slide bar 12 completely enters the inside of the through hole 11 provided on the screw 8 in the length direction, and the diameter of the slide bar 12 near the end of the fixed block 7 is smaller than that of the end away from the fixed block 7 diameter at one end;
当上壳体1合于下壳体2,使得钩片6的钩形部位钩住套管4的下端后,此时上壳体1、下壳体2、套管4、连接杆5和固定块7上设置的螺纹孔的中轴线位于同一水平线上,将滑杆12通过其远离固定块7一端上设置的拆卸孔13旋转,此时滑杆12向远离固定块7方向旋出,以此使得滑杆12于靠近固定块7一端通过连接绳14将设置在螺钉8于靠近固定块7一端上设置的多个卡块9向靠近螺钉8中轴线方向拉扯(如附图3所示),当卡块9向远离螺8钉中轴线方向突出的部分小于螺纹孔的直径时,即可将螺钉8旋紧进入螺纹孔内部,使得螺钉8贯穿连接杆5,待螺钉8于靠近固定块7一端进入固定块7内部开的空腔71时,即可完成旋拧螺钉8操作,此时将滑杆12复位,使得滑杆12向靠近固定块7一端运动,此时连接绳14不再将卡块9进行固定,卡块9于靠近固定块7一端向远离螺钉8中轴线方向运动,因螺纹孔的直径小于空腔71直径,待不法分子直接通过旋拧内六角螺钉8,想要将螺钉8分离与螺纹孔时,卡块9于靠近固定块7的向远离螺钉8中轴线向外凸起的一端接触固定块7内部的空腔71内壁,实现通过卡块9将螺钉8进行限位卡死,难以将螺钉8旋拧出螺纹孔,实现将上壳体1与下壳体2之间牢牢的固定于一处,避免不法分子将上壳体1分离于下壳体2,防止不法分子对模块拿下之后对电表内部结构进行改装,以达到窃电的目的,有效提高了本申请电能表的防盗功能。When the upper case 1 is combined with the lower case 2 so that the hook-shaped part of the hook piece 6 hooks the lower end of the sleeve 4, the upper case 1, the lower case 2, the sleeve 4, the connecting rod 5 and the fixed The central axis of the threaded hole provided on the block 7 is located on the same horizontal line, and the slide bar 12 is rotated through the dismounting hole 13 provided on one end of the fixed block 7. At this time, the slide bar 12 is unscrewed away from the fixed block 7, so that Make the slide bar 12 pull the plurality of clamping blocks 9 arranged on the end of the screw 8 near the fixed block 7 to the direction close to the central axis of the screw 8 through the connecting rope 14 at the end close to the fixed block 7 (as shown in Figure 3 ), When the part of the block 9 protruding away from the central axis of the screw 8 is smaller than the diameter of the threaded hole, the screw 8 can be screwed into the threaded hole so that the screw 8 runs through the connecting rod 5, and the screw 8 is close to the fixed block 7 When one end enters the cavity 71 opened inside the fixed block 7, the operation of screwing the screw 8 can be completed. At this time, the slide bar 12 is reset, so that the slide bar 12 moves toward the end close to the fixed block 7. The block 9 is fixed, and the block 9 moves away from the central axis of the screw 8 at one end close to the fixed block 7. Because the diameter of the threaded hole is smaller than the diameter of the cavity 71, the unscrupulous element directly passes through the hexagon socket head cap screw 8. When the screw 8 is separated from the threaded hole, the clamping block 9 contacts the inner wall of the cavity 71 inside the fixing block 7 at the end protruding outwards away from the central axis of the screw 8 near the fixing block 7, so that the screw 8 is restricted by the clamping block 9. The position is stuck, it is difficult to screw the screw 8 out of the threaded hole, so that the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 2 are firmly fixed in one place, and the criminals are prevented from separating the upper casing 1 from the lower casing 2. Prevent criminals from modifying the internal structure of the electric meter after taking down the module, so as to achieve the purpose of stealing electricity, and effectively improve the anti-theft function of the electric energy meter of the present application.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述套管4下方呈波浪形的一端向所述固定块7一侧呈倾斜状;As an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the wavy bottom of the sleeve 4 is inclined toward the side of the fixing block 7;
工作时,通过设置套管4下方呈波浪形的一端向固定块7一侧呈倾斜状,使得钩片6端部的钩形内侧与套管4下端相适配,进一步实现钩片6与套管4下端的钩取强度,以此使得不法分子通过蛮力将上壳体1分离于下壳体2时,难以通过蛮力直接将上壳体1分离于下壳体2的可能,提高本装置的防盗性能。During work, by setting the wavy end below the sleeve pipe 4 to be inclined to the side of the fixed block 7, the hook-shaped inner side of the end of the hook piece 6 is adapted to the lower end of the sleeve pipe 4, further realizing the connection between the hook piece 6 and the sleeve pipe. The hooking strength of the lower end of the tube 4 makes it difficult for criminals to separate the upper casing 1 from the lower casing 2 by brute force when the criminals separate the upper casing 1 from the lower casing 2 directly by brute force. Anti-theft performance of the device.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述套管4下端于靠近所述钩片6下端部一侧呈波浪形;As an embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the sleeve 4 is wavy on the side close to the lower end of the hook piece 6;
工作时,通过设置套管4下端靠近钩片6下端部一侧呈波浪形,以此使得钩片6钩取套管4下端后,能够将钩片6端部卡接于成波浪形的套管4下端的波谷内部,进一步提高钩片6对套管4下端的钩取能力,使得不法分子难以通过蛮力直接将上壳体1分离于下壳体2的可能,提高本装置的防盗性能。During work, by setting the lower end of the sleeve pipe 4 close to the lower end of the hook piece 6 to be wavy, after the hook piece 6 hooks the lower end of the sleeve pipe 4, the end of the hook piece 6 can be clamped to the wavy sleeve. The inside of the trough at the lower end of the tube 4 further improves the hooking ability of the hook piece 6 to the lower end of the sleeve 4, making it difficult for criminals to directly separate the upper shell 1 from the lower shell 2 through brute force, improving the anti-theft performance of the device .
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述滑杆12与所述通孔11为螺纹连接;As an embodiment of the present invention, the sliding rod 12 is threadedly connected to the through hole 11;
工作时,当滑杆12在通孔11内部向远离固定块7方向运动时,因滑杆12于靠近固定块7一端通过连接绳14将多个卡块9向螺钉8中轴线方向拉动而受到的反作用力,以此使得滑杆12难以向远离固定块7一侧方向运动,此时通过设置滑杆12与通孔11之间通过螺纹连接即可解决该问题,使得滑杆12能够通过转动拆卸孔13顺利的向远离固定块7方向运动,提高本装置的安装速度及实用性能。During work, when the slide bar 12 moves away from the fixed block 7 inside the through hole 11, the sliding bar 12 pulls the plurality of clamping blocks 9 toward the central axis of the screw 8 through the connecting rope 14 at one end close to the fixed block 7. Reaction force, so that it is difficult for the slide bar 12 to move away from the side of the fixed block 7. At this time, this problem can be solved by setting the threaded connection between the slide bar 12 and the through hole 11, so that the slide bar 12 can be rotated The dismounting hole 13 smoothly moves away from the fixed block 7, which improves the installation speed and practical performance of the device.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述拆卸孔13为异形;As an embodiment of the present invention, the dismounting hole 13 is shaped;
工作时,通过设置拆卸孔13为异形孔(如附图4中图a或图b所示,但不仅限于附图4中图a或图b所示所示的异形孔),以此使得不法分子对滑杆12进行转动时,难以找到合适的作案工具,同时因滑杆12设置于通孔11内部,不法分子很难想到在旋拧内六角螺钉8之前,还需要通过拆卸孔13将滑杆12向远离固定块7方向远离一定距离,以此提高本装置的使用效果及防盗性能。During work, by setting the dismounting hole 13 as a special-shaped hole (as shown in Figure a or Figure b in Figure 4 of the accompanying drawing, but not limited to the special-shaped hole shown in Figure a or Figure b in Figure 4 of the accompanying drawing), this makes illegal When the molecule rotates the slide bar 12, it is difficult to find a suitable crime tool. Simultaneously, because the slide bar 12 is arranged inside the through hole 11, it is difficult for criminals to think that before screwing the hexagon socket head cap screw 8, the slide bar needs to be removed through the dismounting hole 13. The rod 12 is far away from the fixed block 7 for a certain distance, so as to improve the use effect and anti-theft performance of the device.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述滑杆12于靠近所述固定块7一端周圈表面上设置有挡块15;As an embodiment of the present invention, the sliding rod 12 is provided with a stopper 15 on the peripheral surface of one end close to the fixed block 7;
工作时,通过在滑杆12于靠近固定块7一端的周圈表面上设置挡块15,以此实现在滑杆12向远离固定块7一端旋转运动时,挡块15可将连接绳14进行拦取,使得连接绳14更多的绕于挡块15上,避免多根连接绳14随滑杆12共同转动而导致滑块需要向远离固定块7方向运动较远距离,进一步避免滑杆12于内六角头内部伸出距离较长而导致拆卸工具难以进入内六角头内部对螺钉8进行拆卸的问题,以此提高本装置的使用效果及其使用性能。During work, by setting the block 15 on the circumferential surface of the slide bar 12 near the end of the fixed block 7, when the slide bar 12 rotates to the end away from the fixed block 7, the block 15 can move the connecting rope 14 Intercepting, so that the connecting rope 14 is wound more on the stopper 15, avoiding the joint rotation of multiple connecting ropes 14 with the slider 12 and causing the slider to move far away from the fixed block 7, and further avoiding the sliding of the slider 12. The long protruding distance inside the hexagonal head makes it difficult for the removal tool to enter the interior of the hexagonal head to disassemble the screw 8, so as to improve the use effect and performance of the device.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述螺钉8于内六角头内部填充有石蜡;As an embodiment of the present invention, the screw 8 is filled with paraffin inside the hexagonal head;
工作时,当所述滑杆12完全与通孔11匹配时,滑杆12于远离固定块7一端位于螺钉8的内六角头内部,此时完成安装操作,之后将石蜡封装于内六角头内部,以此实现将异形孔进行封堵的目的,避免不法分子发现异形孔的存在,以此提高本申请的防盗效果,同时通过石蜡封堵可有效避免螺钉8与滑杆12之间容易出现生锈,而导致滑杆12难以在通孔11内转动的问题,以此提高本装置的使用效果。When working, when the slide bar 12 is fully matched with the through hole 11, the end of the slide bar 12 away from the fixed block 7 is located inside the hexagon head of the screw 8. At this time, the installation operation is completed, and then the paraffin is encapsulated inside the hexagon head. , so as to achieve the purpose of sealing the special-shaped hole, avoid criminals from finding the existence of the special-shaped hole, so as to improve the anti-theft effect of the application, and at the same time, the plugging of paraffin can effectively avoid the easy occurrence of cracks between the screw 8 and the slide rod 12. Rust causes the problem that the slide bar 12 is difficult to rotate in the through hole 11, so as to improve the use effect of the device.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述插槽3底部设置有第一橡胶囊16,所述套管4内部下方于其靠近所述钩片6端部一侧的表面上设置有第二橡胶囊17,所述第一橡胶囊16与所述第二橡胶囊17通过导管导通;As an embodiment of the present invention, a first rubber bag 16 is provided at the bottom of the slot 3, and a second rubber bag 16 is provided on the surface of the inner part of the sleeve 4 near the end of the hook piece 6. A capsule 17, the first rubber capsule 16 and the second rubber capsule 17 are connected through a catheter;
工作时,当需要将上壳体1与下壳体2进行分离时,首先挤压上壳体1表面,使得上壳体1下端插入插槽3的部分挤压第一橡胶囊16,使得第一橡胶囊16受到压缩,第一橡胶囊16内部气体通过导管(附图未示出)进入第二橡胶囊17内部,位于套管4内部下方靠近钩片6端部一侧表面上的第二橡胶囊17膨胀,第二橡胶囊17为中部凸起状态,第二橡胶囊17挤压钩片6位于套管4内部的部分,且在上壳体1下压的过程中,使得使得钩片6能够套管4下端部,此时在第二橡胶囊17的挤压下,钩片6下端朝向远离固定块7方向运动,以此使得钩片6下端不在钩取套管4下端,之后即可将上壳体1与下壳体2进行分离,有效避免工作人员对电表进行检修或者进行其他工作的时候,难以将上壳体1与下壳体2进行分离的问题,有效提高本申请电能表的使用效果,提高本申请的实用性能。During work, when it is necessary to separate the upper case 1 from the lower case 2, first squeeze the surface of the upper case 1 so that the part where the lower end of the upper case 1 is inserted into the slot 3 squeezes the first rubber bag 16, so that the second A rubber bag 16 is compressed, and the gas inside the first rubber bag 16 enters the second rubber bag 17 through a conduit (not shown in the accompanying drawings), and the second rubber bag 17 is located on the surface of the bottom of the sleeve 4 and is close to the end of the hook piece 6. The rubber bladder 17 is inflated, and the second rubber bladder 17 is in a protruding state. The second rubber bladder 17 squeezes the part of the hook piece 6 inside the sleeve 4, and in the process of pressing down the upper casing 1, the hook piece 6 can move the lower end of the sleeve 4. At this time, under the extrusion of the second rubber bag 17, the lower end of the hook piece 6 moves away from the fixed block 7, so that the lower end of the hook piece 6 is not at the lower end of the hooking sleeve 4, and then immediately The upper case 1 and the lower case 2 can be separated, effectively avoiding the problem that it is difficult for the staff to separate the upper case 1 from the lower case 2 when the staff is overhauling the meter or doing other work, effectively improving the electric energy of this application. The use effect of the table improves the practical performance of the application.
具体实施流程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:
当需要将上壳体1与下壳体2进行安装过程中,因钩片6下端向靠近上壳体1中轴线方向倾斜,以此在将上壳体1安装于下壳体2上之前,通过手动向远离上壳体1中轴线方向掰动连接杆5或钩片6,钩片为弹性金属材料制成,待钩片6进入设置于下壳体2侧壁上的套管4后,即可停止掰动,因上壳体1内壁上设置的连接杆5与下壳体2侧壁上设置的套管4相对应,以此使得多组防盗组件能够完成安装,待钩片6下端伸出套管4后,此时因钩片6下端朝向靠近上壳体1中轴线方向倾斜,此时钩片6不再受到来自套管4内壁的限制,钩片6下端朝向下壳体2中轴线方向运动,以此将套管4下端钩住,使得上壳体1与下壳体2之间难以分离,实现防盗功能;When the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 need to be installed, because the lower end of the hook piece 6 is inclined towards the central axis of the upper shell 1, before the upper shell 1 is installed on the lower shell 2, By manually moving the connecting rod 5 or the hook piece 6 away from the central axis of the upper casing 1, the hook piece is made of elastic metal material. After the hook piece 6 enters the sleeve 4 arranged on the side wall of the lower casing 2, That is to say, stop the movement, because the connecting rod 5 provided on the inner wall of the upper housing 1 corresponds to the sleeve 4 provided on the side wall of the lower housing 2, so that multiple groups of anti-theft components can be installed. After the casing 4 is stretched out, the lower end of the hook piece 6 is tilted towards the central axis of the upper casing 1. At this time, the hook piece 6 is no longer restricted by the inner wall of the sleeve pipe 4, and the lower end of the hook piece 6 faces the lower casing 2. Move in the direction of the central axis to hook the lower end of the casing 4, making it difficult to separate the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2, and realize the anti-theft function;
螺钉8为内六角螺栓;初始状态下,滑杆12完全进入螺钉8上于长度方向上开设的通孔11内部,滑杆12于靠近固定块7一端的直径小于其远离固定块7一端的直径;The screw 8 is a hexagon socket head bolt; in the initial state, the slide bar 12 completely enters the inside of the through hole 11 provided on the screw 8 in the length direction, and the diameter of the slide bar 12 at the end close to the fixed block 7 is smaller than the diameter of the end away from the fixed block 7 ;
当钩片6的钩形部位钩住套管4的下端后,此时上壳体1、下壳体2、套管4、连接杆5和固定块7上设置的螺纹孔的中轴线位于同一水平线上,将滑杆12通过其远离固定块7一端上设置的拆卸孔13旋转,此时滑杆12向远离固定块7方向旋出,以此使得滑杆12于靠近固定块7一端通过连接绳14将设置在螺钉8于靠近固定块7一端上设置的多个卡块9向靠近螺钉8中轴线方向拉扯(如附图3所示),当卡块9向远离螺8钉中轴线方向突出的部分小于螺纹孔的直径时,即可将螺钉8旋紧进入螺纹孔内部,使得螺钉8贯穿连接杆5,待螺钉8于靠近固定块7一端进入固定块7内部开的空腔71时,即可完成旋拧螺钉8操作,此时将滑杆12复位,使得滑杆12向靠近固定块7一端运动,此时连接绳14不再将卡块9进行固定,卡块9于靠近固定块7一端向远离螺钉8中轴线方向运动,因螺纹孔的直径小于空腔71直径,待不法分子直接通过旋拧内六角螺钉8,想要将螺钉8分离与螺纹孔时,卡块9于靠近固定块7的向远离螺钉8中轴线向外凸起的一端接触固定块7内部的空腔71内壁,实现通过卡块9将螺钉8进行限位卡死,难以将螺钉8旋拧出螺纹孔,实现将上壳体1与下壳体2之间牢牢的固定于一处,避免不法分子将上壳体1分离于下壳体2,防止不法分子对模块拿下之后对电表内部结构进行改装,以达到窃电的目的,有效提高了本申请电能表的防盗功能。When the hook-shaped part of the hook piece 6 hooks the lower end of the casing 4, the central axes of the threaded holes provided on the upper casing 1, the lower casing 2, the casing 4, the connecting rod 5 and the fixing block 7 are at the same position. On the horizontal line, the slide bar 12 is rotated through the dismounting hole 13 provided on one end away from the fixed block 7. At this time, the slide bar 12 is rotated away from the fixed block 7, so that the slide bar 12 is connected to the end near the fixed block 7. The rope 14 pulls the plurality of clamping blocks 9 arranged on the end of the screw 8 close to the fixed block 7 to the direction close to the central axis of the screw 8 (as shown in Figure 3), when the clamping blocks 9 move away from the central axis of the screw 8 When the protruding part is smaller than the diameter of the threaded hole, the screw 8 can be screwed into the threaded hole so that the screw 8 runs through the connecting rod 5, and when the screw 8 enters the cavity 71 inside the fixed block 7 near the end of the fixed block 7 , the operation of screwing the screw 8 can be completed. At this time, the slide bar 12 is reset, so that the slide bar 12 moves toward the end close to the fixed block 7. At this time, the connecting rope 14 no longer fixes the block 9, and the block 9 is closer to the fixed block. One end of the block 7 moves away from the central axis of the screw 8. Because the diameter of the threaded hole is smaller than the diameter of the cavity 71, when criminals want to separate the screw 8 from the threaded hole by screwing the hexagon socket head cap screw 8 directly, the block 9 will The end close to the fixed block 7 that protrudes outward away from the central axis of the screw 8 contacts the inner wall of the cavity 71 inside the fixed block 7, so that the screw 8 is limited and locked by the clamping block 9, and it is difficult to unscrew the screw 8 out of the thread hole, to realize the firm fixation between the upper case 1 and the lower case 2 in one place, to prevent the criminals from separating the upper case 1 from the lower case 2, and to prevent the criminals from damaging the internal structure of the meter after the module is taken down. Refitting is carried out to achieve the purpose of stealing electricity, which effectively improves the anti-theft function of the electric energy meter of the present application.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种自监控无线物联网电能表,包括上壳体(1)和下壳体(2),其特征在于:还包括:A self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things watt-hour meter, comprising an upper housing (1) and a lower housing (2), characterized in that it also includes:
    防盗组件,所述防盗组件用于加强所述电能表的防盗性能,所述防盗组件设置于所述上壳体(1)和所述下壳体(2)的连接处。The anti-theft component is used to enhance the anti-theft performance of the electric energy meter, and the anti-theft component is arranged at the joint of the upper case (1) and the lower case (2).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,其特征在于:所述防盗组件包括:A self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things watt-hour meter according to claim 1, wherein the anti-theft component includes:
    插槽(3),所述插槽(3)开设于所述下壳体(2)竖直方向的外侧面上,所述插槽(3)在所述下壳体(2)上对称设置,所述上壳体(1)两侧下端竖直插入所述插槽(3)内;Slots (3), the slots (3) are opened on the outer surface of the lower casing (2) in the vertical direction, and the slots (3) are symmetrically arranged on the lower casing (2) , the lower ends of both sides of the upper casing (1) are vertically inserted into the slot (3);
    套管(4),所述套管(4)设置于所述下壳体(2)竖直方向的内侧面上;A sleeve (4), the sleeve (4) is arranged on the inner surface of the lower casing (2) in the vertical direction;
    连接杆(5),所述连接杆(5)设置于所述上壳体(1)上,所述连接杆(5)与所述套管(4)相对应;A connecting rod (5), the connecting rod (5) is arranged on the upper casing (1), and the connecting rod (5) corresponds to the sleeve (4);
    钩片(6),所述钩片(6)设置于所述连接杆(5)下端,所述钩片(6)下端朝向所述下壳体(2)中部方向倾斜。A hook piece (6), the hook piece (6) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (5), and the lower end of the hook piece (6) is inclined towards the middle of the lower casing (2).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,其特征在于:所述防盗组件还包括:A self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things electric energy meter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the anti-theft component also includes:
    固定块(7),所述固定块(7)设置于所述套管(4)朝向所述电能表内部的侧面上,所述固定块(7)内部开设有空腔(71);A fixed block (7), the fixed block (7) is arranged on the side of the casing (4) facing the inside of the electric energy meter, and a cavity (71) is opened inside the fixed block (7);
    螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔贯穿所述上壳体(1)、下壳体(2)、套管(4)、连接杆(5)与所述固定块(7)内部的所述空腔(71)连通,所述螺纹孔中轴线与所述上壳体(1)侧边相垂直,所述螺纹孔直径小于所述空腔(71)直径;threaded hole, the threaded hole runs through the cavity ( 71) connected, the central axis of the threaded hole is perpendicular to the side of the upper casing (1), and the diameter of the threaded hole is smaller than the diameter of the cavity (71);
    螺钉(8),所述螺钉(8)与所述螺纹孔通过螺纹连接,所述螺钉(8)为内六角螺钉;A screw (8), the screw (8) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the screw (8) is a hexagon socket head cap screw;
    卡块(9),所述卡块(9)设置于所述螺钉(8)于靠近所述固定块(7)一端;A clamping block (9), the clamping block (9) is arranged on the end of the screw (8) close to the fixing block (7);
    通孔(11),所述通孔(11)贯穿开设于所述螺钉长度方向上;A through hole (11), the through hole (11) is opened in the length direction of the screw;
    滑杆(12),所述滑杆(12)活动连接于所述通孔(11)内部,所述滑杆(12)靠近所述固定块(7)一端直径小于其远离所述固定块(7)一端直径,所述滑杆(12)于远离所述固定块(7)一端上开设有拆卸孔(13);A sliding rod (12), the sliding rod (12) is movably connected inside the through hole (11), and the diameter of the end of the sliding rod (12) close to the fixed block (7) is smaller than that of the end far away from the fixed block ( 7) The diameter of one end, the slide rod (12) has a disassembly hole (13) on the end away from the fixed block (7);
    连接绳(14),所述连接绳(14)将所述卡块(9)和所述滑杆(12)于靠近所述固定块(7)一端连接。A connecting rope (14), the connecting rope (14) connects the clamping block (9) and the sliding bar (12) at an end close to the fixing block (7).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,其特征在于:所述套管(4)下方呈波浪形的一端向所述固定块(7)一侧呈倾斜状。The self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things watt-hour meter according to claim 3, characterized in that: the wavy end of the sleeve (4) is inclined toward the fixed block (7) side.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,其特征在于:所述套管(4)下端于靠近所述钩片(6)下端部一侧呈波浪形。The self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things watt-hour meter according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the lower end of the sleeve (4) is wavy on the side close to the lower end of the hook piece (6).
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,其特征在于:所述滑杆(12)与所述通孔(11)为螺纹连接。The self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things watt-hour meter according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding rod (12) is threadedly connected to the through hole (11).
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,其特征在于:所述拆卸孔(13)为异形。The self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things watt-hour meter according to claim 3, characterized in that: the disassembly hole (13) is shaped.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,其特征在于:所述滑杆(12)于靠近所述固定块(7)一端周圈表面上设置有挡块(15)。The self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things watt-hour meter according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding rod (12) is provided with a stopper (15) on the surface of the circumference near the end of the fixed block (7).
  9. 根据权利要求3、4、6、7、8任一所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,其特征在于:所述螺钉(8)于内六角头内部填充有石蜡。A self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things watt-hour meter according to any one of claims 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8, characterized in that: the screw (8) is filled with paraffin inside the hexagon head.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的一种自监控无线物联网电能表,其特征在于:所述插槽(3)底部设置有第一橡胶囊(16),所述套管(4)内部下方于其靠近所述钩片(6)端部一侧的表面上设置有第二橡胶囊(17),所述第一橡胶囊(16)与所述第二橡胶囊(17)通过导管导通。A self-monitoring wireless Internet of Things electric energy meter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the slot (3) is provided with a first rubber bladder (16), and the inside of the sleeve (4) is below it. A second rubber bladder (17) is provided on the surface close to the end of the hook piece (6), and the first rubber bladder (16) and the second rubber bladder (17) are connected through a catheter.
PCT/CN2022/127299 2021-11-03 2022-10-25 Self-monitoring wireless internet-of-things electric energy meter WO2023078125A1 (en)

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