WO2023077713A1 - Super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure - Google Patents

Super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023077713A1
WO2023077713A1 PCT/CN2022/081849 CN2022081849W WO2023077713A1 WO 2023077713 A1 WO2023077713 A1 WO 2023077713A1 CN 2022081849 W CN2022081849 W CN 2022081849W WO 2023077713 A1 WO2023077713 A1 WO 2023077713A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rack
pressure
bracket
ratchet
power generation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/081849
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖国民
Original Assignee
赖国民
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 赖国民 filed Critical 赖国民
Publication of WO2023077713A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023077713A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/02Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of clean energy power generation, in particular to a tidal pressure super-efficient power generation device and a tidal pressure combined super-high-efficiency power generation method.
  • tidal energy can be used efficiently, it will solve the problems of low utilization rate of tidal energy, energy depletion, environmental pollution, large investment, high cost, long recovery cost cycle, low utilization rate of energy generation, and large land occupation. Therefore, In order to change these problems, a super-efficient power generation method using tidal pressure super-efficient power generation device and tidal pressure combination is provided.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a super-efficient power generation device utilizing tidal pressure and a super-efficient power generation method combined with tidal pressure, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
  • a super-efficient power generation device utilizing tidal pressure, including a pressure conversion into linear motion mechanism, a kinetic energy conversion transmission mechanism, an energy storage mechanism, a power generation machine;
  • the pressure is converted into a linear motion mechanism including a pressure chamber, the opening of the pressure chamber is downwardly installed on the pressure chamber fixing bracket, and the pressure chamber fixing bracket is arranged on the seabed;
  • the top of the pressure chamber is connected to one end of the pressure pipe, and the The other end of the pressure pipe is connected to one end of the booster valve, the other end of the booster valve is installed on the cylinder, the cylinder is installed on the cylinder bracket, and the cylinder bracket is fixed on the base;
  • the cylinder A sealing piston is arranged inside, and the sealing piston is installed at one end of the piston push rod, and the other end of the piston push rod is connected with a rack connecting rod;
  • the rack connecting rod is connected with the first rack and the second rack
  • the pressure chamber is composed of single or multiple chambers, and the pressure chamber increases the depth in the water to increase the kinetic energy of a super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure;
  • the pressure chamber is connected to one end of the pressure pipe, and the other end of the pressure pipe is connected to A valve, the valve is connected with the cylinder, a sealing piston is arranged in the cylinder, and the sealing piston is connected with one end of the piston push rod.
  • the pressure is converted into a linear motion mechanism including a pressure chamber, a pressure pipe, a valve, a cylinder, a sealing piston, and a piston push rod; It is transmitted to the cylinder through the pressure pipe valve, and the sealing piston is pushed to slide, so that the piston push rod makes a linear motion, and the pressure is converted into kinetic energy.
  • the gas is injected from the valve to increase the pressure of the gas in the cylinder, pressure pipe, and pressure chamber, so that the pressure reaches the pressure required by the pressure chamber.
  • the pressure at the bottom of the pressure chamber is equal.
  • the kinetic energy conversion transmission mechanism includes a first rack, a second rack, a first connecting rod of a rack, a second connecting rod of a rack, a rack bracket, a first ratchet, a second ratchet and a second shaft
  • the two ends of the first rack and the second rack are connected by the first connecting rod of the rack and the second connecting rod of the rack, the first rack is engaged with the first ratchet for transmission, and the second rack is connected with the second rack.
  • the rotation of the second shaft is transmitted to the input end of the gearbox kinetic energy, and after the gearbox is shifted to the rotation speed required by the generator for normal power generation, it is then transmitted to the high-speed shaft by the kinetic energy output end of the gearbox, and then transmitted to the high-speed shaft generator to generate electricity.
  • the energy storage mechanism includes elastic energy storage, gravity energy storage, pressure energy storage and other energy storage mechanisms that are effective for the present invention; the energy stored in the energy storage mechanism should enable the generator to generate electricity normally when the tide is low.
  • the sealing piston retracts.
  • first ratchet and the second ratchet are ratchets connected by the same shaft and rotate in the same direction, and the first ratchet and the second ratchet make the same connected shaft rotate in the same direction.
  • the present invention is a super-efficient power generation method using tidal pressure combination, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps: Step 1.
  • This device a super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure, includes a base, which is installed on a solid coast or a sea surface platform to generate electricity
  • the machine bracket is set on the base
  • the generator is installed on the generator bracket
  • the generator is connected to one end of the high-speed shaft
  • the high-speed shaft is set on the first bracket and the second bracket
  • the first bracket and the second bracket are set on the base.
  • One end of the high-speed shaft is connected with the output end of the kinetic energy of the gearbox, the input end of the kinetic energy of the gearbox is provided with a second shaft, the second shaft is installed on the third bracket and the fourth bracket, and the third bracket and the fourth bracket are arranged on the base , the second shaft is equipped with a first ratchet and a second ratchet, the first ratchet is engaged with the first rack for transmission, the second ratchet is engaged with the second rack for transmission, the two ends of the first rack and the second rack are connected to the rack
  • the first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod of the rack, the first rack is arranged on the bracket, the bracket is arranged on the base, the second connecting rod of the rack is connected to one end of the piston push rod, and the piston push rod is provided with energy storage mechanism, one end of the piston push rod is connected with the sealing piston, the sealing piston is set in the cylinder, the cylinder is installed on the first bracket of the cylinder and the second bracket of the cylinder,
  • Step 2 This device is a super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure. After the installation of all components is completed, at the lowest tide, the gas is injected from the valve to make the pressure of the gas in the cylinder, pressure pipe, and pressure chamber consistent with the location of the pressure chamber. When the water depth is equal to the pressure on the bottom of the pressure chamber, the valve is closed, and the corresponding generator is configured.
  • the box changes the rotation speed to the rotation speed at which the generator can generate electricity normally, and the kinetic energy output of the gearbox is transmitted to the high-speed shaft, so that the rotation of the high-speed shaft drives the rotation of the generator connected to the high-speed shaft, so that the generator can generate electricity normally; because the rising tide is continuous Yes, so the generator continues to generate electricity.
  • Step 3 The energy storage mechanism is also storing energy while the generator is continuously generating electricity when the tide is high.
  • the energy stored by the energy storage mechanism should enable the generator to generate electricity normally and push the sealing piston back when the tide is low.
  • Step 4 When the above-mentioned energy storage mechanism is at low tide, the pressure on the bottom surface of the pressure chamber decreases when the tide drops, and the energy storage mechanism releases energy to make the sealing piston move linearly backward, and the kinetic energy is transmitted to the piston push rod to make the piston push rod move backward linearly.
  • the kinetic energy is then transmitted to the rack connecting rod, and the rack connecting rod is connected with the second rack, so that the second rack moves backward in a straight line, and the second rack meshes with the second ratchet for transmission, so that the second ratchet rotates counterclockwise at the same time
  • the second shaft transmits the rotational kinetic energy to the kinetic energy input end of the gearbox, and through the gearbox, the speed is changed to the rotation speed at which the generator can normally generate electricity, and is transmitted from the output end of the gearbox to the high-speed shaft, so that the high-speed
  • the rotation of the shaft drives the generator connected to the high-speed shaft to rotate at the same time, so that the generator can generate electricity normally; because the low tide is continuous, the generator continues to generate electricity.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure is clean, environmentally friendly and pollution-free, does not need to build dams at the seaside, has less impact on the environment, has a super high utilization rate of tidal energy, and is simple in structure , Low post-maintenance cost, very high value, high return on investment, particularly large economic benefits, broad development prospects; low requirements for tidal fluctuations, wider scope of application, applicable to most coastal countries and regions.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of kinetic energy conversion and transmission at high tide according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the kinetic energy conversion transmission of the present invention at ebb tide.
  • Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural view of the pressure chamber and the cylinder of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the tidal range of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • this device is a super-efficient power generation device utilizing tidal pressure including a base, the base 1 is installed on the coast or sea platform, the generator bracket 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the generator bracket 2
  • the generator 10 is installed, the generator 10 is connected with one end of the high-speed shaft 11, the high-speed shaft 11 is arranged on the first support 3 and the second support 4, the first support 3 and the second support 4 are arranged on the base 1, and the high-speed shaft 11
  • One end is connected with the kinetic energy output end of gearbox 13, and the kinetic energy input end of gearbox 13 is provided with a second shaft 16, and the second shaft 16 is installed on the third bracket 6 and the fourth bracket 9, and the third bracket 6 and the fourth bracket 9
  • the second shaft 16 is equipped with a first ratchet 14 and a second ratchet 18, the first ratchet 14 is engaged with the first rack 8 for transmission, and the second ratchet 18 is engaged with the second rack 15 for transmission,
  • the barrel 17 is installed on the first support 19 of the cylinder and the second support 21 of the cylinder, the first support 19 of the cylinder and the second support 21 of the cylinder are arranged on the base 1, the valve 27 is arranged on the cylinder 17, the valve 27 Connect the pressure pipe 23, the pressure pipe 23 is connected with the top of the pressure chamber 24, the pressure chamber 24 is installed on the pressure chamber first fixing bracket 25 and the pressure chamber second fixing bracket 26, the pressure chamber first fixing bracket 25 and the pressure chamber second fixing bracket The support 26 is set on the seabed.
  • the cylinder 17 transmits to the sealing piston 28, so that the sealing piston 28 moves forward in a straight line, and the kinetic energy is transmitted to the piston push rod 22 to make the piston push rod 22 move forward in a straight line, and the kinetic energy is transmitted to the second connecting rod 20 of the rack.
  • the second connecting rod 20 is connected with the first rack 8, so that the first rack 8 moves forward linearly, and the first rack 8 is engaged with the first ratchet 14 for transmission, so that the first ratchet 14 rotates counterclockwise and at the same time the second
  • the second shaft 16 rotates counterclockwise, the second shaft 16 transmits the rotational kinetic energy to the kinetic energy input end of the gearbox 13, and through the gearbox 13, the rotational speed is changed to the rotational speed at which the generator 10 can normally generate electricity, and is transmitted by the kinetic energy output end of the gearbox 13.
  • the high-speed shaft 11 is rotated to drive the generator 10 connected to the high-speed shaft 11 to rotate, so that the generator 10 generates electricity normally; because the high tide is continuous, the generator 10 continues to generate electricity.
  • the components of a super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure are installed and installed.
  • gas such as hydrogen, air, etc.
  • the pressure of the gas in the pressure tube and the pressure chamber is equal to the seawater depth where the pressure chamber is located, and the pressure at the bottom of the pressure chamber is equal, and a suitable generator set is configured; at this time, the water level in the pressure chamber is a1; the pressure chamber is at 200m underwater, and the tidal range where the width of the pressure chamber is 100m, the length is 200m, the seawater density is 1030 kg/m3, a is the bottom tide sea level, b is the high tide sea level, c is the position of the bottom surface of the pressure chamber, and b1 is the time of high tide Pressure chamber water level.
  • the pressure chamber is set as one layer. Under ideal conditions, regardless of energy loss, all the work done by the floating mechanism is transferred to the generator; the specific energy transfer process is as follows.
  • ⁇ seawater 1.03*10 ⁇ 3 kilograms per cubic meter
  • g is the gravity constant, which is 9.8N/kg
  • h is the depth of seawater, which is 200m
  • the effective working distance of force is the height of tidal difference, s is 6m
  • equivalent transformation: 1 degree 3600000 joules.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure, comprising a pressure to linear motion mechanism, a kinetic energy to transmission mechanism, an energy storage mechanism, and a generator. The pressure to linear motion mechanism converts pressure into kinetic energy, and the kinetic energy is transmitted, by means of the kinetic energy to transmission mechanism, to the generator for power generation; tidal energy pressure is converted into electrical energy. The super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure is clean, environmentally-friendly, and pollution-free, no dam needs to be built on the seaside, the influence on the environment is small, the tidal energy utilization is ultra-high, the structure is simple, the cost for later maintenance is low, the value is large, the return on investment is high, the economic benefit is particularly large, and the development prospect is wide; the requirement for the tide fluctuation amplitude is low, the application range is wider, and the device is suitable for most coastal countries and regions.

Description

一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置A super efficient power generation device using tidal pressure 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及清洁能源发电领域,尤其涉及一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置和潮汐压力组合超级高效发电方法。The invention relates to the field of clean energy power generation, in particular to a tidal pressure super-efficient power generation device and a tidal pressure combined super-high-efficiency power generation method.
背景技术Background technique
经济发展速度快,能源需求量大,能源问题显得愈加突出起来,世界能源危机愈演愈烈,人们纷纷把目光投向海洋,海洋潮汐蕴藏巨大能量,地球上的海洋面积占70%,海洋的潮汐能具有取之不尽、用之不竭的特点,人类对海洋潮汐能的利用微乎其微,如果能高效利用潮汐能,将解决现有潮汐能利用率低、能源枯竭、环境污染、投资大、成本高、回收成本周期长、能量发电利用率较低、占地面积多等问题,因此,为改变这些问题,提供一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置和潮汐压力组合超级高效发电方法。The speed of economic development is fast, the demand for energy is large, and the energy problem is becoming more and more prominent. The world's energy crisis is intensifying. People are turning their attention to the ocean. Ocean tides contain huge energy. Inexhaustible and inexhaustible, human beings use very little ocean tidal energy. If tidal energy can be used efficiently, it will solve the problems of low utilization rate of tidal energy, energy depletion, environmental pollution, large investment, high cost, and recycling. There are problems such as long cost cycle, low utilization rate of energy power generation, and large occupied area. Therefore, in order to change these problems, a super-efficient power generation method using tidal pressure super-efficient power generation device and tidal pressure combination is provided.
技术问题technical problem
如果能高效利用潮汐能,将解决现有潮汐能利用率低、能源枯竭、环境污染、投资大、成本高、回收成本周期长、能量发电利用率较低、占地面积多等问题,因此,为改变这些问题,提供一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置和潮汐压力组合超级高效发电方法。If tidal energy can be used efficiently, it will solve the problems of low utilization rate of tidal energy, energy depletion, environmental pollution, large investment, high cost, long recovery cost cycle, low utilization rate of energy generation, and large land occupation. Therefore, In order to change these problems, a super-efficient power generation method using tidal pressure super-efficient power generation device and tidal pressure combination is provided.
技术解决方案technical solution
本发明要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的缺陷,提供一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置和潮汐压力组合超级高效发电方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a super-efficient power generation device utilizing tidal pressure and a super-efficient power generation method combined with tidal pressure, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题及相关问题,本发明解决其技术问题所采 用的技术方案是:一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置,包括压力转化成直线运动机构、动能转化传动机构、储能机构、发电机;所述压力转化成直线动机构包括压力仓,所述压力仓开口向下安装在压力仓固定支架上,压力仓固定支架设置于海床上;所述压力仓顶部与压力管一头连接,所述压力管另一头接在增压阀门一端,所述增压阀门另一端安装在缸筒上,所述缸筒安装在缸筒支架上,所述缸筒支架固定在基座上;所述缸筒内部设置有密封活塞,所述密封活塞安装在活塞推杆一端,所述活塞推杆另一端齿条连接杆连接;所述齿条连接杆与第一齿条和第二齿条连接;所述第一齿条下面设置有齿条支架,所述齿条支架安装在基座上;所述第二齿条与第二棘轮啮合传动,所述第二棘轮安装在第二轴上;所述第一齿条与第一棘轮啮合传动,所述第一棘轮安装在第二轴上;所述第二轴安装在第三支架和第四支架上,所述第二轴一端与变速箱动能输入端连接,所述变速箱动能输出端连接高速轴,所述高速轴安装在第一支架和第二支架上,所述第一支架与第二支架安装在基座上;所述高速轴另一端与发电机连接,从而实现发电;所述发电机安装在发电机支架上,所述发电机支架安装固定在基座上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and related problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a super-efficient power generation device utilizing tidal pressure, including a pressure conversion into linear motion mechanism, a kinetic energy conversion transmission mechanism, an energy storage mechanism, a power generation machine; the pressure is converted into a linear motion mechanism including a pressure chamber, the opening of the pressure chamber is downwardly installed on the pressure chamber fixing bracket, and the pressure chamber fixing bracket is arranged on the seabed; the top of the pressure chamber is connected to one end of the pressure pipe, and the The other end of the pressure pipe is connected to one end of the booster valve, the other end of the booster valve is installed on the cylinder, the cylinder is installed on the cylinder bracket, and the cylinder bracket is fixed on the base; the cylinder A sealing piston is arranged inside, and the sealing piston is installed at one end of the piston push rod, and the other end of the piston push rod is connected with a rack connecting rod; the rack connecting rod is connected with the first rack and the second rack; the A rack bracket is arranged under the first rack, and the rack bracket is installed on the base; the second rack is engaged with the second ratchet for transmission, and the second ratchet is installed on the second shaft; A gear rack is engaged with the first ratchet for transmission, and the first ratchet is mounted on the second shaft; the second shaft is mounted on the third bracket and the fourth bracket, and one end of the second shaft is connected to the kinetic energy input end of the gearbox The kinetic energy output end of the gearbox is connected to the high-speed shaft, the high-speed shaft is installed on the first bracket and the second bracket, and the first bracket and the second bracket are installed on the base; the other end of the high-speed shaft is connected to the The generator is connected to realize power generation; the generator is installed on the generator support, and the generator support is installed and fixed on the base.
进一步的,所述压力仓由单个或多个仓组成,压力仓增加在水里的深度从而增大一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置的动能;压力仓连接压力管一端,压力管另一端连接阀门,阀门与缸筒连接,缸筒内设置有密封活塞,密封活塞与活塞推杆一端连接。Further, the pressure chamber is composed of single or multiple chambers, and the pressure chamber increases the depth in the water to increase the kinetic energy of a super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure; the pressure chamber is connected to one end of the pressure pipe, and the other end of the pressure pipe is connected to A valve, the valve is connected with the cylinder, a sealing piston is arranged in the cylinder, and the sealing piston is connected with one end of the piston push rod.
进一步的,所述压力转化成直线动机构包括压力仓、压力管、阀门、缸筒、密封活塞、活塞推杆组合成;所述压力仓安装在水中需 要的深度,压力仓底面所受的压力通过压力管阀门传到缸筒,推动密封活塞滑动,使活塞推杆做直线运动,压力转化成动能。Further, the pressure is converted into a linear motion mechanism including a pressure chamber, a pressure pipe, a valve, a cylinder, a sealing piston, and a piston push rod; It is transmitted to the cylinder through the pressure pipe valve, and the sealing piston is pushed to slide, so that the piston push rod makes a linear motion, and the pressure is converted into kinetic energy.
进一步的,所述阀门在一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置各部件设置安装完成后,再通过从阀门注入气体,增加缸筒、压力管、压力仓内气体的压力,使压力达到压力仓所设定的海水深度,压力仓底面位置的压力相等。Further, after the valve is installed and installed in a super high-efficiency power generation device using tidal pressure, the gas is injected from the valve to increase the pressure of the gas in the cylinder, pressure pipe, and pressure chamber, so that the pressure reaches the pressure required by the pressure chamber. At the set seawater depth, the pressure at the bottom of the pressure chamber is equal.
进一步的,所述动能转化传动机构包括第一齿条、第二齿条、齿条第一连接杆、齿条第二连接杆、齿条支架、第一棘轮、第二棘轮、第二轴组成;所述第一齿条、第二齿条两端由齿条第一连接杆、齿条第二连接杆连接,所述第一齿条与第一棘轮啮合传动,第二齿条与第二棘轮啮合传动,所述第一棘轮、第二棘轮设置于第二轴上;当涨潮时第一齿条向前直线运动与第一棘轮啮合传动,使第一棘轮逆时针方向旋转同时使第二轴逆时针方向旋转;当落潮时储能机构释放能量使第二齿条向后直线运动与第二棘轮啮合传动,使第二棘轮逆时针方向旋转同时使第二轴逆时针方向旋转。Further, the kinetic energy conversion transmission mechanism includes a first rack, a second rack, a first connecting rod of a rack, a second connecting rod of a rack, a rack bracket, a first ratchet, a second ratchet and a second shaft The two ends of the first rack and the second rack are connected by the first connecting rod of the rack and the second connecting rod of the rack, the first rack is engaged with the first ratchet for transmission, and the second rack is connected with the second rack. Ratchet meshing transmission, the first ratchet and the second ratchet are arranged on the second shaft; when the tide rises, the first rack moves forward linearly and meshes with the first ratchet, so that the first ratchet rotates counterclockwise and the second ratchet rotates counterclockwise. The shaft rotates counterclockwise; when the tide falls, the energy storage mechanism releases energy to make the second rack move backward in a straight line and engage with the second ratchet for transmission, so that the second ratchet rotates counterclockwise and the second shaft rotates counterclockwise.
进一步的,所述第二轴旋转传到变速箱动能输入端,由变速箱变速到发电机正常发电所需的旋转速度后,再由变速箱动能输出端传到高速轴,高速轴再传到发电机,从而实现发电。Further, the rotation of the second shaft is transmitted to the input end of the gearbox kinetic energy, and after the gearbox is shifted to the rotation speed required by the generator for normal power generation, it is then transmitted to the high-speed shaft by the kinetic energy output end of the gearbox, and then transmitted to the high-speed shaft generator to generate electricity.
进一步的,所述储能机构包括弹性储能、重力储能、压力储能等对本发明有效的储能机构;所述储能机构所储存的能量在退潮时要能使发电机正常发电同时使密封活塞退回。Further, the energy storage mechanism includes elastic energy storage, gravity energy storage, pressure energy storage and other energy storage mechanisms that are effective for the present invention; the energy stored in the energy storage mechanism should enable the generator to generate electricity normally when the tide is low. The sealing piston retracts.
进一步的,所述第一棘轮、第二棘轮为同一轴连接同向转动的棘轮,第一棘轮、第二棘轮使同一连接轴向同一个方向转动。Further, the first ratchet and the second ratchet are ratchets connected by the same shaft and rotate in the same direction, and the first ratchet and the second ratchet make the same connected shaft rotate in the same direction.
本发明一种利用潮汐压力组合超级高效发电方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:步骤1、本装置一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置包括基座,基座安装在固海岸或海面平台,发电机支架设置在基座上,发电机支架上安装发电机,发电机与高速轴一端连接,高速轴设置在第一支架和第二支架上,第一支架和第二支架设置在基座上,高速轴一端并与变速箱动能输出端相连,变速箱动能输入端设置有第二轴,第二轴安装在第三支架和第四支架上,第三支架和第四支架上设置在基座上,第二轴安装有第一棘轮和第二棘轮,第一棘轮与第一齿条啮合传动,第二棘轮与第二齿条啮合传动,第一齿条和第二齿条两端与齿条第一连接杆和齿条第二连接杆相连接,第一齿条设置在支架上,支架设置在基座上,齿条第二连接杆连接活塞推杆一端,活塞推杆处设置有储能机构,活塞推杆一端与密封活塞连接,密封活塞设置于缸筒内,缸筒安装在缸筒第一支架和缸筒第二支架上,缸筒第一支架和缸筒第二支架设置在基座上,缸筒上设置有阀门,阀门连接压力管,压力管与压力仓顶端连接,压力仓安装在压力仓第一固定支架和压力仓第二固定支架上,压力仓第一固定支架和压力仓第二固定支架设置在海床。The present invention is a super-efficient power generation method using tidal pressure combination, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps: Step 1. This device, a super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure, includes a base, which is installed on a solid coast or a sea surface platform to generate electricity The machine bracket is set on the base, the generator is installed on the generator bracket, the generator is connected to one end of the high-speed shaft, the high-speed shaft is set on the first bracket and the second bracket, and the first bracket and the second bracket are set on the base. One end of the high-speed shaft is connected with the output end of the kinetic energy of the gearbox, the input end of the kinetic energy of the gearbox is provided with a second shaft, the second shaft is installed on the third bracket and the fourth bracket, and the third bracket and the fourth bracket are arranged on the base , the second shaft is equipped with a first ratchet and a second ratchet, the first ratchet is engaged with the first rack for transmission, the second ratchet is engaged with the second rack for transmission, the two ends of the first rack and the second rack are connected to the rack The first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod of the rack, the first rack is arranged on the bracket, the bracket is arranged on the base, the second connecting rod of the rack is connected to one end of the piston push rod, and the piston push rod is provided with energy storage mechanism, one end of the piston push rod is connected with the sealing piston, the sealing piston is set in the cylinder, the cylinder is installed on the first bracket of the cylinder and the second bracket of the cylinder, and the first bracket of the cylinder and the second bracket of the cylinder are set on the base There are valves on the seat and the cylinder, the valves are connected to the pressure pipe, the pressure pipe is connected to the top of the pressure chamber, the pressure chamber is installed on the first fixing bracket of the pressure chamber and the second fixing bracket of the pressure chamber, the first fixing bracket of the pressure chamber and the pressure The second fixed bracket of the warehouse is arranged on the seabed.
步骤2、本装置一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置各部件设置安装完成后,在最低潮的时候,通过从阀门注入气体,使缸筒、压力管、压力仓内气体的压力与压力仓所在的水深,压力仓底面所受压力相同时关闭阀门,配置好相应的发电机,在潮水上涨使压力仓底面的压力增大,压力通过压力仓、压力管、缸筒传到密封活塞,使密封活塞向前直线运动,动能传到活塞推杆使活塞推杆向前直线运动,动 能再传到齿条第二连接杆,齿条第二连接杆与第一齿条相连,使第一齿条向前直线运动,第一齿条与第一棘轮啮合传动,使第一棘轮逆时针方向旋转同时使第二轴逆时针方向旋转,第二轴使旋转动能传到变速箱动能输入端,经过变速箱把转速变到发电机能正常发电的旋转速度,由变速箱动能输出端传到高速轴,使高速轴旋转同时带动连接在高速轴的发电机旋转,从而使发电机正常发电;因为涨潮是持续的,所以发电机持续的发电。 Step 2. This device is a super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure. After the installation of all components is completed, at the lowest tide, the gas is injected from the valve to make the pressure of the gas in the cylinder, pressure pipe, and pressure chamber consistent with the location of the pressure chamber. When the water depth is equal to the pressure on the bottom of the pressure chamber, the valve is closed, and the corresponding generator is configured. When the tide rises, the pressure on the bottom of the pressure chamber increases, and the pressure is transmitted to the sealing piston through the pressure chamber, pressure tube, and cylinder to make the seal The piston moves forward in a straight line, and the kinetic energy is transmitted to the piston push rod to make the piston push rod move forward in a straight line, and then the kinetic energy is transmitted to the second connecting rod of the rack, and the second connecting rod of the rack is connected to the first rack to make the first rack Moving forward in a straight line, the first rack and the first ratchet are engaged for transmission, so that the first ratchet rotates counterclockwise and the second shaft rotates counterclockwise, and the second shaft transmits the rotational kinetic energy to the kinetic energy input end of the gearbox. The box changes the rotation speed to the rotation speed at which the generator can generate electricity normally, and the kinetic energy output of the gearbox is transmitted to the high-speed shaft, so that the rotation of the high-speed shaft drives the rotation of the generator connected to the high-speed shaft, so that the generator can generate electricity normally; because the rising tide is continuous Yes, so the generator continues to generate electricity.
步骤3、在涨潮时发电机持续的发电的同时储能机构也在储存能量,储能机构所储存的能量在退潮时要能使发电机正常发电同时推动密封活塞退回。 Step 3. The energy storage mechanism is also storing energy while the generator is continuously generating electricity when the tide is high. The energy stored by the energy storage mechanism should enable the generator to generate electricity normally and push the sealing piston back when the tide is low.
步骤4、上述储能机构在退潮时,潮水下降压力仓底面的压力减小,储能机构释放能量,使密封活塞向后直线运动,动能传到活塞推杆使活塞推杆向后直线运动,动能再传到齿条连接杆,齿条连接杆与第二齿条相连,使第二齿条向后直线运动,第二齿条与第二棘轮啮合传动,使第二棘轮逆时针方向旋转同时使第二轴逆时针方向旋转,第二轴使旋转动能传到变速箱动能输入端,经过变速箱把转速变到发电机能正常发电的旋转速度,由变速箱输出端传到高速轴,使高速轴旋转同时带动连接在高速轴的发电机旋转,从而使发电机正常发电;因为退潮是持续的,所以发电机持续的发电。Step 4. When the above-mentioned energy storage mechanism is at low tide, the pressure on the bottom surface of the pressure chamber decreases when the tide drops, and the energy storage mechanism releases energy to make the sealing piston move linearly backward, and the kinetic energy is transmitted to the piston push rod to make the piston push rod move backward linearly. The kinetic energy is then transmitted to the rack connecting rod, and the rack connecting rod is connected with the second rack, so that the second rack moves backward in a straight line, and the second rack meshes with the second ratchet for transmission, so that the second ratchet rotates counterclockwise at the same time Make the second shaft rotate counterclockwise, the second shaft transmits the rotational kinetic energy to the kinetic energy input end of the gearbox, and through the gearbox, the speed is changed to the rotation speed at which the generator can normally generate electricity, and is transmitted from the output end of the gearbox to the high-speed shaft, so that the high-speed The rotation of the shaft drives the generator connected to the high-speed shaft to rotate at the same time, so that the generator can generate electricity normally; because the low tide is continuous, the generator continues to generate electricity.
有益效果Beneficial effect
由于采用上述技术方案,本发明具有以下有益效果:该利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置,具有清洁环保无污染,无需在海边筑起堤坝,对环境影响较小,潮汐能利用率超高,结构简单、后期维护成本 低,价值非常大,投资回报率高,经济效益特别大,发展前景广阔;对潮汐涨落幅度要求低,适用范围更广泛,在多数沿海国家和地区均适用。Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure is clean, environmentally friendly and pollution-free, does not need to build dams at the seaside, has less impact on the environment, has a super high utilization rate of tidal energy, and is simple in structure , Low post-maintenance cost, very high value, high return on investment, particularly large economic benefits, broad development prospects; low requirements for tidal fluctuations, wider scope of application, applicable to most coastal countries and regions.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本发明的侧面立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的正面立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的涨潮时动能转化传动示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of kinetic energy conversion and transmission at high tide according to the present invention.
图4为本发明的退潮时动能转化传动示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the kinetic energy conversion transmission of the present invention at ebb tide.
图5为本发明的压力仓和缸筒内部立体剖面构造图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural view of the pressure chamber and the cylinder of the present invention.
图6为本发明的实施例潮差示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the tidal range of the embodiment of the present invention.
图中标号:基座1,发电机支架2,发电机10,高速轴11,第一支架3,飞轮12,第二支架4,变速箱13,第二轴16,第三支架6,第一棘轮14,第二棘轮18,第四支架9,第一齿条8,齿条支架7,第二齿条15,齿条第一连接杆5,齿条第二连接杆20,活塞推杆22,密封活塞28,缸筒17,缸筒第一支架19,缸筒第二支架21,阀门27,压力管23,压力仓24,压力仓第一固定支架25,压力仓第二固定支架26,储能机构29。Symbols in the figure: base 1, generator bracket 2, generator 10, high-speed shaft 11, first bracket 3, flywheel 12, second bracket 4, gearbox 13, second shaft 16, third bracket 6, first Ratchet 14, second ratchet 18, fourth bracket 9, first rack 8, rack bracket 7, second rack 15, first rack connecting rod 5, rack second connecting rod 20, piston push rod 22 , sealing piston 28, cylinder 17, cylinder first support 19, cylinder second support 21, valve 27, pressure pipe 23, pressure chamber 24, pressure chamber first fixed support 25, pressure chamber second fixed support 26, Energy storage mechanism 29.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
具体实施方式下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner.
如图1和图2所示,本装置一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置包括基座,基座1安装在海岸或海面平台,发电机支架2设置在基座1上,发电机支架2上安装发电机10,发电机10与高速轴11一端连接,高速轴11设置在第一支架3和第二支架4上,第一支架3和第二支架4设置在基座1上,高速轴11一端并与变速箱13动能输出端相连,变速箱13动能输入端设置有第二轴16,第二轴16安装在第三支架6和第四支架9上,第三支架6和第四支架9上设置在基座1上,第二轴16安装有第一棘轮14和第二棘轮18,第一棘轮14与第一齿条8啮合传动,第二棘轮18与第二齿条15啮合传动,第一齿条8和第二齿条15两端与齿条第一连接杆5和齿条第二连接杆20相连接,第一齿条8设置在支架7上,支架7设置在基座1上,齿条第二连接杆20连接活塞推杆22一端,活塞推杆22处设置有储能机构29,活塞推杆22一端与密封活塞28连接,密封活塞28设置于缸筒17内,缸筒17安装在缸筒第一支架19和缸筒第二支架21上,缸筒第一支架19和缸筒第二支架21设置在基座1上,缸筒17上设置有阀门27,阀门27连接压力管23,压力管23与压力仓24顶端连接,压力仓24安装在压力仓第一固定支架25和压力仓第二固定支架26上,压力仓第一固定支架25和压力仓第二固定支架26设置在海床。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this device is a super-efficient power generation device utilizing tidal pressure including a base, the base 1 is installed on the coast or sea platform, the generator bracket 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the generator bracket 2 The generator 10 is installed, the generator 10 is connected with one end of the high-speed shaft 11, the high-speed shaft 11 is arranged on the first support 3 and the second support 4, the first support 3 and the second support 4 are arranged on the base 1, and the high-speed shaft 11 One end is connected with the kinetic energy output end of gearbox 13, and the kinetic energy input end of gearbox 13 is provided with a second shaft 16, and the second shaft 16 is installed on the third bracket 6 and the fourth bracket 9, and the third bracket 6 and the fourth bracket 9 Set on the base 1, the second shaft 16 is equipped with a first ratchet 14 and a second ratchet 18, the first ratchet 14 is engaged with the first rack 8 for transmission, and the second ratchet 18 is engaged with the second rack 15 for transmission, The two ends of the first rack 8 and the second rack 15 are connected with the first connecting rod 5 of the rack and the second connecting rod 20 of the rack, the first rack 8 is arranged on the bracket 7, and the bracket 7 is arranged on the base 1 Above, the second connecting rod 20 of the rack is connected to one end of the piston push rod 22, and the piston push rod 22 is provided with an energy storage mechanism 29, and one end of the piston push rod 22 is connected to the sealing piston 28, and the sealing piston 28 is arranged in the cylinder barrel 17. The barrel 17 is installed on the first support 19 of the cylinder and the second support 21 of the cylinder, the first support 19 of the cylinder and the second support 21 of the cylinder are arranged on the base 1, the valve 27 is arranged on the cylinder 17, the valve 27 Connect the pressure pipe 23, the pressure pipe 23 is connected with the top of the pressure chamber 24, the pressure chamber 24 is installed on the pressure chamber first fixing bracket 25 and the pressure chamber second fixing bracket 26, the pressure chamber first fixing bracket 25 and the pressure chamber second fixing bracket The support 26 is set on the seabed.
进一步的,在本装置一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置各部件设置安装完成后,在最低潮的时候,通过从阀门27注入气体,使缸筒17、压力管23、压力仓24内气体的压力与压力仓所在的水深,压 力仓24底面所受压力相同时关闭阀门27,配置好相应的发电机10,在潮水上涨使压力仓24底面的压力增大,压力通过压力仓24、压力管23、缸筒17传到密封活塞28,使密封活塞28向前直线运动,动能传到活塞推杆22使活塞推杆22向前直线运动,动能再传到齿条第二连接杆20,齿条第二连接杆20与第一齿条8相连,使第一齿条8向前直线运动,第一齿条8与第一棘轮14啮合传动,使第一棘轮14逆时针方向旋转同时使第二轴16逆时针方向旋转,第二轴16使旋转动能传到变速箱13动能输入端,经过变速箱13把转速变到发电机10能正常发电的旋转速度,由变速箱13动能输出端传到高速轴11,使高速轴11旋转同时带动连接在高速轴11的发电机10旋转,从而使发电机10正常发电;因为涨潮是持续的,所以发电机10持续的发电。Further, after the installation and installation of the various components of a super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure is completed, at the lowest tide, the gas in the cylinder 17, the pressure pipe 23, and the pressure chamber 24 is injected into the gas through the valve 27. Pressure and the depth of water where the pressure chamber is located, when the pressure on the bottom of the pressure chamber 24 is the same, the valve 27 is closed, and the corresponding generator 10 is configured. When the tide rises, the pressure on the bottom of the pressure chamber 24 increases, and the pressure passes through the pressure chamber 24 and the pressure pipe. 23. The cylinder 17 transmits to the sealing piston 28, so that the sealing piston 28 moves forward in a straight line, and the kinetic energy is transmitted to the piston push rod 22 to make the piston push rod 22 move forward in a straight line, and the kinetic energy is transmitted to the second connecting rod 20 of the rack. The second connecting rod 20 is connected with the first rack 8, so that the first rack 8 moves forward linearly, and the first rack 8 is engaged with the first ratchet 14 for transmission, so that the first ratchet 14 rotates counterclockwise and at the same time the second The second shaft 16 rotates counterclockwise, the second shaft 16 transmits the rotational kinetic energy to the kinetic energy input end of the gearbox 13, and through the gearbox 13, the rotational speed is changed to the rotational speed at which the generator 10 can normally generate electricity, and is transmitted by the kinetic energy output end of the gearbox 13. To the high-speed shaft 11, the high-speed shaft 11 is rotated to drive the generator 10 connected to the high-speed shaft 11 to rotate, so that the generator 10 generates electricity normally; because the high tide is continuous, the generator 10 continues to generate electricity.
如图3所示,涨潮时密封活塞28推动活塞推杆22向前直线运动,活塞推杆22使齿条第二连接杆20推动第一齿条8向前直线运动,第一齿条8与第一棘轮14啮合传动,使第一棘轮14逆时针方向旋转同时使第二轴16逆时针方向旋转。As shown in Figure 3, when the tide rises, the sealing piston 28 pushes the piston push rod 22 to move linearly forward, and the piston push rod 22 makes the second connecting rod 20 of the rack push the first rack 8 to move linearly forward, and the first rack 8 and the first rack 8 move linearly forward. The first ratchet 14 is engaged with the transmission, so that the first ratchet 14 rotates counterclockwise and the second shaft 16 rotates counterclockwise.
如图4所示,退潮时储能机构29释放能量使密封密封活塞28带动活塞推杆22向后直线运动,活塞推杆22使齿条第二连接杆20带动第二齿条15向后直线运动,第二齿条15与第二棘轮18啮合传动,使第二棘轮18逆时针方向旋转同时使第二轴16逆时针方向旋转。As shown in Figure 4, when the tide is low, the energy storage mechanism 29 releases energy to make the sealing piston 28 drive the piston push rod 22 to move linearly backward, and the piston push rod 22 makes the second connecting rod 20 of the rack drive the second rack 15 to move linearly backward. movement, the second rack 15 is engaged with the second ratchet 18 for transmission, so that the second ratchet 18 rotates counterclockwise and at the same time the second shaft 16 rotates counterclockwise.
如图6所示,该装置使用时,将一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置各部件设置安装好,在最低潮的时候,通过从阀门注入气体(如氢气、空气等),使缸筒、压力管、压力仓内气体的压力与压力仓所在的海水深度,压力仓底面位置的压力相等,配置合适的发电机组;此 时压力仓内水位为a1;压力仓在水下200m处,潮差为6m,这里设置压力仓宽为100m,长为200m,海水密度为1030千克每立方米,a为底潮海平面,b为高潮海平面,c为压力仓底面所在的位置,b1为高潮时压力仓水位。As shown in Figure 6, when the device is in use, the components of a super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure are installed and installed. At the lowest tide, gas (such as hydrogen, air, etc.) is injected from the valve to make the cylinder, The pressure of the gas in the pressure tube and the pressure chamber is equal to the seawater depth where the pressure chamber is located, and the pressure at the bottom of the pressure chamber is equal, and a suitable generator set is configured; at this time, the water level in the pressure chamber is a1; the pressure chamber is at 200m underwater, and the tidal range where the width of the pressure chamber is 100m, the length is 200m, the seawater density is 1030 kg/m3, a is the bottom tide sea level, b is the high tide sea level, c is the position of the bottom surface of the pressure chamber, and b1 is the time of high tide Pressure chamber water level.
压力仓设置为一层,在理想状态下,不考虑能量损耗,浮体机构做功全部传递到发电机;具体能量传递过程如下。The pressure chamber is set as one layer. Under ideal conditions, regardless of energy loss, all the work done by the floating mechanism is transferred to the generator; the specific energy transfer process is as follows.
由于海底压力公式为p=ρ海水gh,再由F=p*S海底压力仓底面积,再由W=F*s有效做功距离。Because the seabed pressure formula is p=ρ seawater gh, then by F=p*S seabed pressure chamber bottom area, then by W=F*s effective work distance.
已知常量:ρ海水=1.03*10^3千克每立方米;g为重力常数,为9.8N/kg;h为海水深度,为200m;S海底压力仓底面积=压力仓长*压力仓宽=200*100=20000平方米;力的有效做功距离为潮汐差高度,s为6m;等效变换:1度=3600000焦耳。Known constants: ρ seawater = 1.03*10^3 kilograms per cubic meter; g is the gravity constant, which is 9.8N/kg; h is the depth of seawater, which is 200m; S bottom area of the submarine pressure tank = length of the pressure tank * width of the pressure tank =200*100=20000 square meters; the effective working distance of force is the height of tidal difference, s is 6m; equivalent transformation: 1 degree=3600000 joules.
所以W=ρ海水gh*S*s=1.03*10^3*9.8*200*20000*6=2.42256*10^11J,进一步的,潮水上涨6小时发电量=2.42256*10^11J/3600000J=67293度,半日潮每天两次涨潮共发电量=67293度*2=134586度/天。So W=ρ seawater gh*S*s=1.03*10^3*9.8*200*20000*6=2.42256*10^11J, further, the power generation for 6 hours when the tide rises=2.42256*10^11J/3600000J=67293 degree, semi-diurnal tide twice a day high tide total power generation = 67293 degrees * 2 = 134586 degrees / day.
以上所述仅为本发明的较理想实施例而已,而非用于限制本专利,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多种变化、修改、增减、替换和变型;因此本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,凡在本专利的精神和原则之内所作的一切任何修改、增减、变型、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only ideal embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit this patent. Through the above description, relevant staff can make various changes, Modifications, additions, subtractions, substitutions and variations; therefore, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the contents of the description, and any modifications, additions, subtractions, variations, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this patent etc., should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置,包括压力转化成直线运动机构、动能转化传动机构、储能机构、发电机;所述压力转化成直线动机构包括压力仓,所述压力仓开口向下安装在压力仓固定支架上,压力仓固定支架设置于海床上;所述压力仓顶部与压力管一头连接,所述压力管另一头接在增压阀门一端,所述增压阀门另一端安装在缸筒上,所述缸筒安装在缸筒支架上,所述缸筒支架固定在基座上;所述缸筒内部设置有密封活塞,所述密封活塞安装在活塞推杆一端,所述活塞推杆另一端齿条连接杆连接;所述齿条连接杆与第一齿条和第二齿条连接;所述第一齿条下面设置有齿条支架,所述齿条支架安装在基座上;所述第二齿条与第二棘轮啮合传动,所述第二棘轮安装在第二轴上;所述第一齿条与第一棘轮啮合传动,所述第一棘轮安装在第二轴上;所述第二轴安装在第三支架和第四支架上,所述第二轴一端与变速箱动能输入端连接,所述变速箱动能输出端连接高速轴,所述高速轴安装在第一支架和第二支架上,所述第一支架与第二支架安装在基座上;所述高速轴另一端与发电机连接,从而实现发电;所述发电机安装在发电机支架上,所述发电机支架安装固定在基座上。A super high-efficiency power generation device utilizing tidal pressure, including a pressure conversion into linear motion mechanism, a kinetic energy conversion transmission mechanism, an energy storage mechanism, and a generator; the pressure conversion into linear motion mechanism includes a pressure chamber, and the opening of the pressure chamber is installed downwards On the pressure chamber fixed bracket, the pressure chamber fixed bracket is set on the seabed; the top of the pressure chamber is connected to one end of the pressure pipe, and the other end of the pressure pipe is connected to one end of the booster valve, and the other end of the booster valve is installed on the cylinder The cylinder is installed on the cylinder bracket, and the cylinder bracket is fixed on the base; the inside of the cylinder is provided with a sealing piston, and the sealing piston is installed on one end of the piston push rod, and the piston push rod The other end is connected to the rack connecting rod; the rack connecting rod is connected to the first rack and the second rack; a rack bracket is arranged under the first rack, and the rack bracket is installed on the base; The second rack is meshed with the second ratchet, and the second ratchet is mounted on the second shaft; the first rack is meshed with the first ratchet, and the first ratchet is mounted on the second shaft; The second shaft is installed on the third bracket and the fourth bracket, one end of the second shaft is connected to the kinetic energy input end of the gearbox, the kinetic energy output end of the gearbox is connected to the high-speed shaft, and the high-speed shaft is installed on the first bracket and the second bracket, the first bracket and the second bracket are installed on the base; the other end of the high-speed shaft is connected to the generator, so as to realize power generation; the generator is installed on the generator bracket, and the power generation The machine bracket is installed and fixed on the base.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置,其特征在于:所述压力仓由单个或多个仓组成,压力仓增加在水里的深度从而增大一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置的动能;压力仓连接压力管一端,压力管另一端连接阀门,阀门与缸筒连接,缸筒内设置有密封活塞,密封活塞与活塞推杆一端连接。A super high-efficiency power generation device using tidal pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure chamber is composed of a single or multiple chambers, and the depth of the pressure chamber increases in the water so as to increase a super power generation device utilizing tidal pressure. The kinetic energy of the high-efficiency power generation device; the pressure chamber is connected to one end of the pressure pipe, the other end of the pressure pipe is connected to the valve, the valve is connected to the cylinder, and the cylinder is provided with a sealing piston, which is connected to the end of the piston push rod.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置,其特征在于:所述压力转化成直线动机构包括压力仓、压力管、阀门、缸 筒、密封活塞、活塞推杆组合成;所述压力仓安装在水中需要的深度,压力仓底面所受的压力通过压力管阀门传到缸筒,推动密封活塞滑动,使活塞推杆做直线运动,压力转化成动能。A super high-efficiency power generation device using tidal pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure-to-linear motion mechanism includes a pressure chamber, a pressure pipe, a valve, a cylinder, a sealed piston, and a piston push rod; The pressure chamber is installed in the water to the required depth, and the pressure on the bottom of the pressure chamber is transmitted to the cylinder through the pressure pipe valve to push the sealing piston to slide, so that the piston push rod moves in a straight line, and the pressure is converted into kinetic energy.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置,其特征在于:所述阀门在一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置各部件设置安装完成后,再通过从阀门注入气体,增加缸筒、压力管、压力仓内气体的压力,使压力达到压力仓所设定的海水深度,压力仓底面位置的压力相等。A super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that: after the installation and installation of the components of the super-high-efficiency power generation device using tidal pressure, the valve is injected with gas from the valve to increase the cylinder The pressure of the gas in the cylinder, pressure tube and pressure chamber makes the pressure reach the seawater depth set by the pressure chamber, and the pressure at the bottom of the pressure chamber is equal.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置,其特征在于:所述动能转化传动机构包括第一齿条、第二齿条、齿条第一连接杆、齿条第二连接杆、齿条支架、第一棘轮、第二棘轮、第二轴组成;所述第一齿条、第二齿条两端由齿条第一连接杆、齿条第二连接杆连接,所述第一齿条与第一棘轮啮合传动,第二齿条与第二棘轮啮合传动,所述第一棘轮、第二棘轮设置于第二轴上;当涨潮时第一齿条向前直线运动与第一棘轮啮合传动,使第一棘轮逆时针方向旋转同时使第二轴逆时针方向旋转;当落潮时储能机构释放能量使第二齿条向后直线运动与第二棘轮啮合传动,使第二棘轮逆时针方向旋转同时使第二轴逆时针方向旋转,所述第二轴旋转传到变速箱动能输入端,由变速箱变速到发电机正常发电所需的旋转速度后,再由变速箱动能输出端传到高速轴,高速轴再传到发电机,从而实现发电。A super high-efficiency power generation device using tidal pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the kinetic energy conversion transmission mechanism includes a first rack, a second rack, a first connecting rod of the rack, and a second connecting rod of the rack Rod, rack bracket, first ratchet, second ratchet, and second shaft; the two ends of the first rack and the second rack are connected by the first connecting rod of the rack and the second connecting rod of the rack. The first rack is engaged with the first ratchet for transmission, and the second rack is engaged with the second ratchet for transmission. The first ratchet and the second ratchet are arranged on the second shaft; when the tide rises, the first rack moves forward linearly and The first ratchet is meshed and driven, so that the first ratchet rotates counterclockwise and the second shaft rotates counterclockwise; when the tide falls, the energy storage mechanism releases energy to make the second rack move backward in a straight line and mesh with the second ratchet. The second ratchet rotates counterclockwise and at the same time causes the second shaft to rotate counterclockwise. The rotation of the second shaft is transmitted to the input end of the gearbox kinetic energy. The kinetic energy output is transmitted to the high-speed shaft, and then the high-speed shaft is transmitted to the generator to realize power generation.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置,其特征在于:所述储能机构包括弹性储能、重力储能、压力储能等对本发明有效的储能机构;所述储能机构所储存的能量在退潮时要能使发电 机正常发电同时使密封活塞退回。A super high-efficiency power generation device using tidal pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that: said energy storage mechanism includes elastic energy storage, gravity energy storage, pressure energy storage and other energy storage mechanisms effective for the present invention; said energy storage The energy stored by the energy mechanism will enable the generator to generate electricity normally when the tide is ebbing, and the sealing piston will be returned at the same time.
  7. 本发明一种利用潮汐压力组合超级高效发电方法,其特征在于:本装置一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置包括基座,基座安装在固海岸或海面平台,发电机支架设置在基座上,发电机支架上安装发电机,发电机与高速轴一端连接,高速轴设置在第一支架和第二支架上,第一支架和第二支架设置在基座上,高速轴一端并与变速箱动能输出端相连,变速箱动能输入端设置有第二轴,第二轴安装在第三支架和第四支架上,第三支架和第四支架上设置在基座上,第二轴安装有第一棘轮和第二棘轮,第一棘轮与第一齿条啮合传动,第二棘轮与第二齿条啮合传动,第一齿条和第二齿条两端与齿条第一连接杆和齿条第二连接杆相连接,第一齿条设置在支架上,支架设置在基座上,齿条第二连接杆连接活塞推杆一端,活塞推杆处设置有储能机构,活塞推杆一端与密封活塞连接,密封活塞设置于缸筒内,缸筒安装在缸筒第一支架和缸筒第二支架上,缸筒第一支架和缸筒第二支架设置在基座上,缸筒上设置有阀门,阀门连接压力管,压力管与压力仓顶端连接,压力仓安装在压力仓第一固定支架和压力仓第二固定支架上,压力仓第一固定支架和压力仓第二固定支架设置在海床;本装置一种利用潮汐压力超级高效发电装置各部件设置安装完成后,在最低潮的时候,通过从阀门注入气体,使缸筒、压力管、压力仓内气体的压力与压力仓所在的水深,压力仓底面所受压力相同时关闭阀门,配置好相应的发电机,在潮水上涨使压力仓底面的压力增大,压力通过压力仓、压力管、缸筒传到密封活塞,使密封活塞向前直线运动,动能传到活塞推杆使活塞推杆向前直线运动,动能再传到齿条第二连接杆,齿条第二 连接杆与第一齿条相连,使第一齿条向前直线运动,第一齿条与第一棘轮啮合传动,使第一棘轮逆时针方向旋转同时使第二轴逆时针方向旋转,第二轴使旋转动能传到变速箱动能输入端,经过变速箱把转速变到发电机能正常发电的旋转速度,由变速箱动能输出端传到高速轴,使高速轴旋转同时带动连接在高速轴的发电机旋转,从而使发电机正常发电;因为涨潮持续,所以发电机持续的发电。The present invention combines a super-high-efficiency power generation method using tidal pressure, which is characterized in that: the device, a super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure, includes a base, the base is installed on a solid coast or a sea surface platform, and the generator bracket is arranged on the base , the generator is installed on the generator bracket, the generator is connected to one end of the high-speed shaft, the high-speed shaft is set on the first bracket and the second bracket, the first bracket and the second bracket are set on the base, and one end of the high-speed shaft is connected to the gearbox The kinetic energy output ends are connected, the transmission kinetic energy input end is provided with a second shaft, the second shaft is installed on the third bracket and the fourth bracket, the third bracket and the fourth bracket are arranged on the base, and the second shaft is installed with the second shaft. One ratchet and the second ratchet, the first ratchet is engaged with the first rack for transmission, the second ratchet is engaged with the second rack for transmission, the two ends of the first rack and the second rack are connected with the first connecting rod and the rack The second connecting rod is connected, the first rack is arranged on the bracket, the bracket is arranged on the base, the second connecting rod of the rack is connected to one end of the piston push rod, and an energy storage mechanism is arranged at the piston push rod, and one end of the piston push rod is connected to the The sealing piston is connected, the sealing piston is set in the cylinder, the cylinder is installed on the first bracket of the cylinder and the second bracket of the cylinder, the first bracket of the cylinder and the second bracket of the cylinder are set on the base, and the cylinder is set There is a valve, the valve is connected to the pressure pipe, the pressure pipe is connected to the top of the pressure chamber, the pressure chamber is installed on the first fixing bracket of the pressure chamber and the second fixing bracket of the pressure chamber, the first fixing bracket of the pressure chamber and the second fixing bracket of the pressure chamber are set Seabed; this device is a super-efficient power generation device that uses tidal pressure. When the water depth is equal to the pressure on the bottom of the pressure chamber, the valve is closed, and the corresponding generator is configured. When the tide rises, the pressure on the bottom of the pressure chamber increases, and the pressure is transmitted to the sealing piston through the pressure chamber, pressure tube, and cylinder to make the seal The piston moves forward in a straight line, and the kinetic energy is transmitted to the piston push rod to make the piston push rod move forward in a straight line, and then the kinetic energy is transmitted to the second connecting rod of the rack, and the second connecting rod of the rack is connected to the first rack to make the first rack Moving forward in a straight line, the first rack and the first ratchet are engaged for transmission, so that the first ratchet rotates counterclockwise and the second shaft rotates counterclockwise, and the second shaft transmits the rotational kinetic energy to the kinetic energy input end of the gearbox. The box changes the rotation speed to the rotation speed at which the generator can normally generate electricity, and the kinetic energy is transmitted from the output end of the gearbox to the high-speed shaft, so that the rotation of the high-speed shaft drives the rotation of the generator connected to the high-speed shaft, so that the generator can generate electricity normally; because the high tide continues, So the generator keeps generating electricity.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种利用潮汐压力组合超级高效发电方法,其特征在于:在涨潮时发电机持续的发电的同时储能机构也在储存能量,储能机构所储存的能量在退潮时要能使发电机正常发电同时推动密封活塞退回。According to claim 7, a method for combining super-efficient power generation with tidal pressure, is characterized in that: when the tide rises, the generator continues to generate electricity, while the energy storage mechanism is also storing energy, and the energy stored by the energy storage mechanism is at ebb tide It is necessary to make the generator generate electricity normally and push the sealing piston back at the same time.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种利用潮汐压力组合超级高效发电方法,其特征在于:上述储能机构在退潮时,潮水下降压力仓底面的压力减小,储能机构释放能量,使密封活塞向后直线运动,动能传到活塞推杆使活塞推杆向后直线运动,动能再传到齿条连接杆,齿条连接杆与第二齿条相连,使第二齿条向后直线运动,第二齿条与第二棘轮啮合传动,使第二棘轮逆时针方向旋转同时使第二轴逆时针方向旋转,第二轴使旋转动能传到变速箱动能输入端,经过变速箱把转速变到发电机能正常发电的旋转速度,由变速箱输出端传到高速轴,使高速轴旋转同时带动连接在高速轴的发电机旋转,从而使发电机正常发电;因为退潮持续,所以发电机持续的发电。According to claim 8, a super-high-efficiency power generation method using tidal pressure combination, characterized in that: when the above-mentioned energy storage mechanism is at low tide, the pressure on the bottom surface of the pressure chamber decreases when the tide drops, and the energy storage mechanism releases energy, so that the sealing piston moves toward the After the linear movement, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the piston push rod to make the piston push rod move linearly backward, and the kinetic energy is transmitted to the rack connecting rod. The rack connecting rod is connected with the second rack to make the second rack move backward linearly. The second rack is meshed with the second ratchet for transmission, so that the second ratchet rotates counterclockwise and the second shaft rotates counterclockwise. The second shaft transmits the rotational kinetic energy to the kinetic energy input end of the gearbox, and through the gearbox, the speed is changed to power generation. The rotation speed of the normal power generation is transmitted from the output end of the gearbox to the high-speed shaft, so that the high-speed shaft rotates and drives the generator connected to the high-speed shaft to rotate, so that the generator can generate electricity normally; because the ebb tide continues, the generator continues to generate electricity.
PCT/CN2022/081849 2021-11-04 2022-03-19 Super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure WO2023077713A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111302100.6A CN114352468A (en) 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 Super high-efficiency power generation device utilizing tidal pressure
CN202111302100.6 2021-11-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023077713A1 true WO2023077713A1 (en) 2023-05-11

Family

ID=81095304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/081849 WO2023077713A1 (en) 2021-11-04 2022-03-19 Super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114352468A (en)
WO (1) WO2023077713A1 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US875042A (en) * 1906-05-21 1907-12-31 Edward J Bissell Wave-motor.
CN1250507A (en) * 1997-03-14 2000-04-12 扎卡里亚·哈利勒·多莱 Apparatus for conversion of energy from the vertical movement of seawater
US6450732B1 (en) * 1998-11-11 2002-09-17 Paolo Boccotti Caisson for absorbing wave energy
CN201771670U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-03-23 肖小红 Wave-activated generator
RU114345U1 (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-03-20 Андрей Геннадьевич Вдовенко WAVE CONVERTER
CN103423072A (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-12-04 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 Novel shock float-type ocean wave energy power generation device
GB2538548A (en) * 2015-05-21 2016-11-23 Pure Energy Professionals Ltd Power take-off system for a wave energy device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US875042A (en) * 1906-05-21 1907-12-31 Edward J Bissell Wave-motor.
CN1250507A (en) * 1997-03-14 2000-04-12 扎卡里亚·哈利勒·多莱 Apparatus for conversion of energy from the vertical movement of seawater
US6450732B1 (en) * 1998-11-11 2002-09-17 Paolo Boccotti Caisson for absorbing wave energy
CN201771670U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-03-23 肖小红 Wave-activated generator
RU114345U1 (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-03-20 Андрей Геннадьевич Вдовенко WAVE CONVERTER
CN103423072A (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-12-04 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 Novel shock float-type ocean wave energy power generation device
GB2538548A (en) * 2015-05-21 2016-11-23 Pure Energy Professionals Ltd Power take-off system for a wave energy device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114352468A (en) 2022-04-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8522544B2 (en) Oceanic wave energy utilization system
CN201810470U (en) Combined device for generating power by utilizing wave energy and tide energy
KR101194421B1 (en) Generator using wave energy
CN204677360U (en) The wave energy collection device of self adaption tidal level
CN102345553A (en) Marine wave-energy power generating device
CN102192077B (en) System and method for storing wave and tidal energy as well as method and system for generating electricity
CN201943877U (en) Wave and tidal energy storage system and generating system
CN109488513A (en) A kind of oscillaton water column type Wave energy electric generator and electricity-generating method in conjunction with single pile formula offshore wind turbine
CN104595098A (en) Compressed-gas type sea wave power generating device
CN204827779U (en) Formula of calming anger ocean wave -power generation device
WO2023077713A1 (en) Super-efficient power generation device using tidal pressure
CN202718802U (en) Fluid power generation device
CN202273803U (en) Wave power generation device of marine environment unmanned monitoring ship
CN111089027A (en) Floating type buoy connecting rod sea wave power generation equipment
CN109469578B (en) Wind power/ocean energy complementary power generation wave-absorbing device
KR101010143B1 (en) Dynamo Using Waves Energy
CN201486739U (en) Two-way pneumatic type ocean wave power generation device
CN212454677U (en) Wave energy or tidal power generation structure
CN104500320B (en) Flow type ocean wave generator
CN207080312U (en) A kind of pressure shock wave formula wave energy generating set
CN107387301B (en) Pressure shock wave type wave energy power generation device
Hongda Research on power control method of oscillating float type ocean wave energy power generation
CN211474321U (en) Floating type buoy connecting rod sea wave power generation equipment
Yadav Recent developments of ocean energy in India–an overview
CN210919327U (en) Wave power generation device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22888752

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1