WO2023077453A1 - Terminal location method, terminal device, and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Terminal location method, terminal device, and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023077453A1
WO2023077453A1 PCT/CN2021/129078 CN2021129078W WO2023077453A1 WO 2023077453 A1 WO2023077453 A1 WO 2023077453A1 CN 2021129078 W CN2021129078 W CN 2021129078W WO 2023077453 A1 WO2023077453 A1 WO 2023077453A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
positioning
terminal
positioning assistance
assistance data
broadcast
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/129078
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊胡兵
王艳艳
钟义
Original Assignee
海能达通信股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 海能达通信股份有限公司 filed Critical 海能达通信股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/129078 priority Critical patent/WO2023077453A1/en
Publication of WO2023077453A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023077453A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • G01S19/45Determining position by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of wireless positioning, and in particular to a terminal positioning method, terminal equipment and a readable storage medium.
  • the terminal device needs positioning during the use process.
  • the terminal device can use a variety of positioning technologies for positioning.
  • GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • the terminal device is equipped with a GNSS module , using the GNSS module to realize the positioning of the terminal equipment.
  • some terminal devices can connect to the public network to download positioning assistance data, such as A-GNSS data (Assisted-GNSS, global satellite navigation system assistance data), etc.
  • positioning assistance data can speed up the cold start positioning speed of terminal equipment and shorten the positioning time. Improve efficiency.
  • the applicant of this application found that when the terminal equipment cannot connect to the public network to download positioning assistance data, the cold start positioning time is affected by the positioning signal strength, ranging from one minute to more than ten minutes. Slow and inefficient.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by this application is to provide a terminal positioning method, terminal equipment and readable storage medium, which can speed up the terminal positioning speed and shorten the positioning time.
  • a technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a terminal positioning method, the terminal positioning method includes: the terminal does not complete the positioning within the first time period, then broadcasts a positioning assistance request, wherein the positioning assistance request uses Obtaining the positioning assistance data upon request; receiving the positioning assistance data broadcasted by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range; using the positioning module to receive the positioning signal and the positioning assistance data for positioning.
  • the terminal positioning method before broadcasting the positioning assistance request, further includes: detecting whether a positioning signal is received; if the positioning signal is received, executing the broadcasting positioning assistance request.
  • the broadcasting of the positioning assistance request includes: converting the communication mode of the first short-range wireless transmission module into the sending mode; using the first short-range wireless transmission module to broadcast the positioning assistance request within the second duration.
  • receiving the positioning assistance data broadcasted by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range includes: converting the communication mode of the first short-range wireless transmission module from the sending mode to the receiving mode; using the first short-range wireless transmission module to receive Positioning assistance data broadcast by a positioned terminal within a preset distance range.
  • the terminal positioning method before receiving the positioning assistance data broadcast by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range, the terminal positioning method further includes: judging whether there is a positioned terminal within the preset distance range broadcasting the positioning assistance data, and if not, returning to execute the broadcast Positioning assistance request, if yes, perform receiving positioning assistance data broadcasted by a positioned terminal within a preset distance range.
  • a technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a terminal positioning method, the terminal positioning method includes: receiving a positioning assistance request sent by a terminal within a preset distance range; in response to the positioning assistance request, generating Positioning assistance data: broadcasting positioning assistance data, wherein the positioning assistance data is used to assist the terminal in positioning.
  • receiving the positioning assistance request sent by the terminal within the preset distance range includes: using the second short-range wireless transmission module to receive the positioning assistance request sent by the terminal within the preset distance range.
  • broadcasting the auxiliary positioning data includes: converting the communication mode of the second short-distance wireless transmission module into the sending mode; using the second short-distance wireless transmission module to broadcast the positioning auxiliary data within the third duration; The communication mode of the module changes from send mode to receive mode.
  • the terminal device includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program data, and the processor is used to execute the program data To implement the method in which any of the above execution subjects is a terminal to be located, and/or the method in which any of the above execution subjects is a terminal that has been located.
  • another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing program data, and the program data can be executed to implement any of the above-mentioned A method whose execution subject is a terminal to be located, and/or any of the above-mentioned methods whose execution subject is a located terminal.
  • the terminal if the terminal fails to complete the positioning within the first period of time, it broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, thereby receiving the positioning assistance data sent by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range, and using the positioning Auxiliary data is used for positioning.
  • the terminal can obtain positioning auxiliary data from surrounding positioned terminals, which improves terminal positioning speed, shortens positioning time, and improves efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of a terminal positioning method of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of another embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic framework diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a computer-readable storage medium of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic frame diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device of the present application.
  • the method of the present application may include the methods provided by any one of the following method embodiments and any non-conflicting combination of the following method embodiments.
  • the terminal positioning method described in this application can be performed by a terminal device, and the terminal device can also be referred to as a terminal for short.
  • the positioning status of the terminal device can be divided into waiting for positioning and positioning, and waiting for positioning means that positioning has not been completed. Targeted has been targeted.
  • a terminal device may be any device with processing capability, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer, and the like.
  • the terminal device includes a positioning module for positioning.
  • the positioning module can be a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System, Global Navigation Satellite System) module for positioning using GNSS technology.
  • GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System, Global Navigation Satellite System
  • the terminal device will perform positioning after it is turned on and powered on.
  • the positioning process of the terminal device can be divided into two types: cold start positioning and hot start positioning.
  • Hot start positioning is performed when the following conditions are met at the same time: The location information is known; the current time, almanac, and ephemeris are known; the time since the last shutdown is not more than a certain time, so the ephemeris and other information have not changed.
  • the cold-start positioning refers to the start-up positioning that cannot meet the above conditions at the same time. For example, the terminal device performs positioning for the first time, or the battery is exhausted, resulting in the loss of previous positioning-related information, or after moving beyond a certain distance in the shutdown state, or after the last time.
  • the positioning time exceeds a certain time, etc.
  • the hot start positioning speed is very fast, and no other auxiliary positioning methods are needed.
  • the terminal device positioning method in this application is used in the cold start positioning process of the terminal device, and the purpose is to speed up the cold start positioning speed of the terminal device .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application.
  • the terminal positioning method in this embodiment is performed by the terminal to be positioned.
  • the terminal positioning method includes:
  • Step S110 if the positioning is not completed within the first time period, broadcast a positioning assistance request.
  • the positioning assistance request is used to request to obtain positioning assistance data
  • the positioning assistance data may be positioning related data needed in the positioning process, and the content of the positioning related data depends on the type of positioning technology.
  • the terminal to be positioned can use GNSS technology for positioning
  • the corresponding positioning assistance data can be A-GNSS (Assisted GNSS, assisted GNSS technology) data, that is, assisted global navigation satellite system data.
  • the positioning assistance data can include ephemeris information, etc.
  • positioning using GNSS technology is taken as an example for illustration.
  • the positioning-related data may be obtained by the terminal from satellite positioning signals during the positioning process, or may be downloaded by the terminal in the form of positioning assistance data.
  • the speed at which the terminal obtains positioning-related data from satellite positioning signals is slower than that of directly downloading positioning assistance data, so downloading positioning assistance data can effectively speed up terminal positioning.
  • the terminal can download positioning assistance data from the server by connecting to the public network.
  • the public network mentioned here is the public communication network, which is a communication network built by network service providers and used by public users.
  • the terminal can also By connecting to a private network, the positioning assistance data is obtained from the base station.
  • the private network mentioned here is a private network, which is to achieve network signal coverage in a specific area and provide communication services for specific users in the links of organization, command, management, production, and scheduling.
  • a professional network for example, can be a private network used by the user's company.
  • the download process will affect the communication of the terminal. Therefore, it is generally not used to connect to the private network to obtain positioning assistance data.
  • the terminal to be positioned cannot download the positioning assistance data, for example, cannot connect to the public network, and at this time the terminal cannot use the positioning assistance data to speed up the positioning speed, resulting in a relatively slow positioning speed.
  • the terminal may include but not limited to walkie-talkies, law enforcement recorders, and PoC (Push-to-Talk Over Cellular, wireless one-button-to-talk) terminals, etc., specifically taking walkie-talkies as an example, and walkie-talkies may also include various types, such as broadband walkie-talkies , Narrowband walkie-talkies, wide and narrowband walkie-talkies, etc.
  • walkie-talkies may also include various types, such as broadband walkie-talkies , Narrowband walkie-talkies, wide and narrowband walkie-talkies, etc.
  • the terminal to be located is a terminal that does not have the ability to connect to the public network, for example, a narrowband walkie-talkie, a law enforcement recorder, and a PoC (Push-to-Talk Over Cellular, wireless push-to-talk) terminal. It does not have the function of connecting to the public network, and cannot connect to the public network to download positioning assistance data. Therefore, it can use the method in this embodiment to obtain positioning assistance data for positioning.
  • a narrowband walkie-talkie a law enforcement recorder
  • PoC Push-to-Talk Over Cellular, wireless push-to-talk
  • the terminal to be located is a terminal capable of connecting to the public network, but in some cases, it cannot connect to the public network.
  • the method in the example obtains positioning assistance data for positioning.
  • the terminal to be positioned can complete positioning within the first time period. At this time, the terminal does not need to obtain positioning assistance data from other positioned terminals around after completing positioning. . Therefore, in this method, before broadcasting the positioning assistance request, the terminal judges the positioning status, and when the positioning is not completed within the first time period, it then requests other positioned terminals to obtain positioning assistance data, so as to avoid repeatedly obtaining positioning after the terminal has been positioned. Auxiliary data wastes resources.
  • the terminal to be positioned After the terminal to be positioned is turned on and powered on, the positioning has not been completed within the first period of time. After other problems such as inability to receive positioning signals are excluded, it can be determined that the terminal to be positioned cannot download positioning assistance data, so that the positioning speed is relatively fast. Slow, where the first duration can be adjusted by the user based on the actual situation. After determining that the positioning has not been completed within the first duration, the terminal to be positioned will request positioning assistance data from the surrounding positioned terminals by broadcasting a positioning assistance request to speed up its own time. positioning speed. As a specific example, the terminal to be positioned is a narrowband walkie-talkie.
  • the cold start positioning speed of the terminal to be positioned does not use the positioning assistance data, which is related to the strength of the positioning signal, which generally ranges from 1 minute to more than ten minutes. However, when the positioning assistance data is obtained, the cold start time using the positioning assistance data can reach about 10s.
  • the terminal to be located starts positioning after it is turned on and powered on, and the terminal to be located can start to execute the terminal positioning method described in this application at the same time, so at this time, the first time length is calculated from the time the terminal to be located is powered on.
  • the calculation of the first duration may not start immediately after the terminal is powered on, that is, the terminal positioning method described in this application may not be executed immediately after the terminal is powered on.
  • Step S120 Receive the positioning assistance data broadcast by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range.
  • the terminal to be positioned and the positioned terminal can communicate through short-distance wireless transmission, for example, WI-FI (Wireless-Fidelity, wireless fidelity), NFC (Near Field Communication), BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy , Bluetooth Low Energy) etc.
  • the preset distance is determined by the specific communication method between the terminal to be positioned and the positioned terminal, and the preset distance is smaller than the maximum communication distance of the communication method. For example, if the terminal to be positioned and the positioned terminal use WI-FI for communication, The preset distance may be 100m, and if Bluetooth is used for communication between the terminal to be positioned and the positioned terminal, the preset distance may be 10m.
  • the terminal to be positioned receives the positioning assistance data sent by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range centered on it. Positioning assistance data sent by the positioned terminal.
  • Step S130 Use the positioning module to receive the positioning signal and positioning assistance data to perform positioning.
  • any terminal finishes positioning it can generate positioning assistance data available for transmission, so that it can be used as a positioned terminal, and after it receives a positioning assistance request from a terminal to be positioned within a preset distance range , broadcasting the positioning assistance data by means of short-range wireless transmission, so that the terminal to be positioned can receive the positioning assistance data.
  • the terminal to be positioned uses the positioning assistance data and the positioning signal to locate itself. After the positioning is completed, the terminal to be positioned can also serve as a positioned terminal to send positioning assistance data to other terminals to be positioned.
  • the terminal fails to complete the positioning within the first period of time, it broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, thereby receiving the positioning assistance data sent by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range, and using the positioning Auxiliary data is used for positioning.
  • the terminal to be positioned can obtain the positioning auxiliary data from the surrounding positioned terminals, which improves the terminal positioning speed, shortens the positioning time, and improves the efficiency.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application.
  • the terminal positioning method in this embodiment is performed by the terminal to be positioned.
  • the terminal positioning method includes:
  • Step S210 If the positioning is not completed within the first time period, it is detected whether a positioning signal is received, and if a positioning signal is received, then step S220-step S230 is performed.
  • the positioning signal is a GNSS signal.
  • the terminal to be positioned after the terminal to be positioned starts positioning, it needs to obtain a positioning signal so as to be able to perform positioning. If the positioning signal cannot be obtained, positioning cannot be performed. For example, in some indoor environments, GNSS signals cannot be obtained, so the terminal cannot use the GNSS technology for positioning. Therefore, in this method, before broadcasting the positioning assistance request, after the terminal judges that the positioning has not been completed within the first time period, it will also determine whether the positioning signal can be obtained. Request to obtain positioning assistance data, so as to avoid resource waste due to failure to obtain positioning signals after obtaining positioning assistance data.
  • Step S220 Switch the communication mode of the first short-range wireless transmission module to the sending mode.
  • the terminal to be positioned includes a first short-range wireless transmission module for communicating with the positioned terminal.
  • the first short-range wireless transmission module may be a Bluetooth module, a WI-FI module, an NFC module, and the like.
  • the positioned terminal may include a corresponding second short-range wireless transmission module for communicating with the terminal to be positioned, wherein the first short-range wireless transmission module and the second short-range wireless transmission module belong to the same type short-range wireless transmission module.
  • the first short-range wireless transmission module and the second short-range wireless transmission module are Bluetooth modules as an example for illustration.
  • the first short-distance wireless transmission module whose communication mode defaults to the receiving mode is switched to the sending mode to send a positioning assistance request.
  • Step S230 Use the first short-range wireless transmission module to broadcast a positioning assistance request within a second duration.
  • the second duration may be a preset time determined by the user according to actual needs. After the positioning terminal broadcasts the positioning assistance request for a second period of time, it is determined that the sending of the positioning assistance request is completed.
  • the broadcast positioning assistance request in step S110 can be implemented by steps S220 and S230, and related descriptions can refer to the above-mentioned related content about step S110, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step S240 Switch the communication mode of the first short-range wireless transmission module from the sending mode to the receiving mode.
  • the terminal to be positioned After completing the sending of the positioning assistance request, the terminal to be positioned switches the first short-distance wireless transmission module from the sending mode to the receiving mode, and restores the default state, so as to receive the positioning assistance data sent by the positioned terminal.
  • Step S250 Determine whether there is a positioned terminal broadcasting positioning assistance data within a preset distance range. If yes, execute step S260; otherwise, return to execute the broadcast positioning assistance request.
  • the terminal to be positioned after the terminal to be positioned completes the sending of the positioning assistance request and switches the first short-distance wireless transmission mode to the receiving mode, due to reasons such as that there is no positioned terminal within the preset distance range, , it may not be able to receive the positioning assistance data broadcast by the positioned terminal within a certain period of time. At this time, the terminal to be positioned can broadcast the positioning assistance request again. Judging the current conditions, for example, whether a positioning signal is received, whether the positioning is not completed within the first time period, and so on.
  • the terminal to be positioned may return to perform step S210 by broadcasting the positioning assistance request again, wherein, starting from the second broadcast of the positioning assistance request, the terminal to be positioned may perform step S210 with the current time as the starting point, and restart the calculation of the first duration (or other preset time lengths), judge whether the positioning is completed within the period of time, and if the conditions are met, broadcast the positioning assistance request again.
  • the terminal to be positioned cannot obtain the positioning assistance data broadcast by the positioned terminal within the preset range after multiple broadcasts of positioning assistance requests. In order to avoid resource waste, after the number of broadcast positioning assistance requests reaches the preset upper limit , the terminal to be positioned may stop broadcasting the positioning assistance request.
  • the terminal to be positioned when the terminal to be positioned executes the steps of the terminal positioning method in this embodiment, it can also obtain a positioning signal at the same time, and use the positioning signal to try to perform positioning. If the terminal to be positioned is performing the steps of the terminal positioning method in this embodiment During the process, the positioning signal is used to complete the positioning. If the terminal judges that there is no positioned terminal within the preset distance range to broadcast positioning assistance data, when the positioning assistance request is repeatedly broadcast, the terminal to be positioned determines that the positioning has been completed within the first time period, and no longer broadcasts.
  • the positioning assistance request can avoid the waste of resources caused by broadcasting the positioning assistance request when the terminal has successfully positioned itself using the positioning signal when performing the steps of the terminal positioning method described in this application.
  • Step S260 Utilize the first short-range wireless transmission module to receive the positioning assistance data broadcasted by the positioned terminals within the preset distance range.
  • Step S120 can be realized by step S250 and step S260, and related descriptions can refer to the above-mentioned related content about step S120, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step S270 Utilize the positioning module to receive the positioning signal and positioning assistance data to perform positioning.
  • the terminal to be positioned can send the above positioning auxiliary data through UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter), I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit, internal integrated circuit, serial communication bus) or USB (Universal Serial Bus Universal Serial Bus) and other methods are transmitted to its positioning module for use.
  • UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
  • I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit, internal integrated circuit, serial communication bus
  • USB Universal Serial Bus Universal Serial Bus
  • step S270 For the relevant description of step S270, reference may also be made to the relevant content of the above-mentioned step S130, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal fails to complete the positioning within the first period of time, it broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, thereby receiving the positioning assistance data sent by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range, and using the positioning Auxiliary data for positioning.
  • the terminal to be positioned can obtain positioning auxiliary data from the surrounding positioned terminals. Without reducing the original positioning performance, the positioning speed of the terminal is improved, the positioning time is shortened, and the positioning time of the terminal is reduced. power consumption, improving efficiency. And in this way, any terminal device with a positioning function can obtain positioning assistance data from other positioned terminals without increasing hardware costs.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application.
  • the terminal positioning method in this embodiment is performed by the positioned terminal.
  • the terminal positioning method includes:
  • Step S310 Receive a positioning assistance request sent by a terminal to be positioned within a preset distance range.
  • the positioned terminal may include a second short-range wireless transmission module for communicating with the terminal to be positioned.
  • the second short-range wireless transmission module may be a Bluetooth module, a WI-FI module, an NFC module, etc. .
  • the terminal to be positioned may include a corresponding first short-range wireless transmission module, and the first short-range wireless transmission module and the second short-range wireless transmission module belong to the same type of short-range wireless transmission module.
  • the first short-range wireless transmission module and the second short-range wireless transmission module are Bluetooth modules as an example for illustration.
  • the bluetooth module defaults to the receiving mode, and the positioned terminal uses the second short-range wireless transmission module to receive the positioning assistance request sent by the terminal to be positioned within the preset distance range centered on itself.
  • Step S320 Generate positioning assistance data in response to the positioning assistance request.
  • the positioned terminal is a terminal that has completed positioning.
  • the positioned terminal may download or obtain positioning assistance data from other terminals, and use positioning assistance data and positioning signals to complete positioning, or it may only rely on positioning signals. Positioning, whether a positioned terminal can download positioning assistance data and its positioning method will not affect its generation of positioning assistance data.
  • the positioned terminal generates positioning assistance data according to the positioning information, where the positioning information may include positioning related data and/or positioned information.
  • the positioning-related data used for its own positioning may be different from the positioning-related data contained in the positioning assistance data sent to the terminal to be positioned. Further, the positioning data sent by the positioned terminal to different terminals to be positioned at different times The auxiliary data can also be different.
  • the positioned terminal when the positioned terminal itself performs positioning, it obtains positioning assistance data from the outside, and uses the positioning assistance data and positioning signals to perform positioning.
  • the positioning assistance data acquired and used in positioning does not support direct transmission to other terminals to be positioned, so it is also necessary to generate the latest positioning assistance data available for transmission.
  • the step of generating the positioning assistance data by the positioned terminal does not necessarily depend on the triggering of the positioning assistance request of the terminal to be positioned.
  • the positioned terminal will automatically generate positioning assistance data available for transmission.
  • the positioning assistance data will also be updated by itself.
  • the step of locating assistance data does not require triggering of a locating assistance request.
  • Step S330 broadcast positioning assistance data.
  • step S330 The purpose of step S330 is to allow terminals to be positioned within a preset range to obtain the positioning assistance data, thereby speeding up positioning.
  • the terminal to be positioned if the terminal to be positioned fails to complete positioning within the first time period, the terminal to be positioned broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, and the positioned terminal sends a positioning assistance request to the terminal to be positioned within a preset distance range. Data, the terminal to be positioned uses the positioning assistance data to perform positioning.
  • the terminal to be positioned can obtain the positioning assistance data from the surrounding positioned terminals. Without reducing the original positioning performance, the terminal positioning speed is improved and the time is shortened. The positioning time reduces the positioning power consumption of the terminal and improves the efficiency.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application.
  • the terminal positioning method in this embodiment is performed by the positioned terminal.
  • the terminal positioning method includes:
  • Step S410 Utilize the second short-range wireless transmission module to receive a positioning assistance request sent by a terminal to be positioned within a preset distance range.
  • Step S420 Generate positioning assistance data in response to the positioning assistance request.
  • step S410 and step S420 For related descriptions of step S410 and step S420, reference may be made to the above-mentioned relevant content about step S310 and step S320, and details are not repeated here.
  • Step S430 Switch the communication mode of the second short-range wireless transmission module from the receiving mode to the sending mode.
  • step S420 and step S430 can be changed without affecting the broadcast of positioning assistance data by the positioned terminal.
  • the second short-range wireless transmission module is in the receiving mode by default, and before broadcasting the positioning assistance data, the second short-range wireless transmission module needs to be converted into the sending mode.
  • Step S440 Use the second short-range wireless transmission module to broadcast positioning assistance data within a third duration.
  • the third duration may be a preset time determined by the user according to actual needs. After the positioned terminal broadcasts the positioning assistance data for a third period of time, it is determined that the sending of the positioning assistance data is completed.
  • Step S450 Switch the communication mode of the second short-range wireless transmission module from the sending mode to the receiving mode.
  • the second short-distance wireless transmission module is switched from the sending mode to the receiving mode, and returns to the default state, so that the information sent by other terminals can be received again.
  • the terminal to be positioned if the terminal to be positioned fails to complete positioning within the first time period, the terminal to be positioned broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, and the positioned terminal sends a positioning assistance request to the terminal to be positioned within a preset distance range. Data, the terminal to be positioned uses the positioning assistance data to perform positioning.
  • the terminal to be positioned can obtain the positioning assistance data from the surrounding positioned terminals. Without reducing the original positioning performance, the terminal positioning speed is improved and the time is shortened. The positioning time reduces the positioning power consumption of the terminal and improves the efficiency.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic frame diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device in the present application.
  • the terminal device may be the terminal to be positioned or the terminal that has been positioned.
  • the terminal device 50 includes a processor 51 and a memory 52 , and the memory 52 is connected to the processor 51 .
  • the terminal device 50 may be any device with processing capability, such as a computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a walkie-talkie, and the like.
  • the memory 52 is used to store acquired information, such as positioning assistance data, etc., program data executed by the processor 51 and data during processing by the processor 51 .
  • the memory 52 includes a non-volatile storage part for storing the above-mentioned program data.
  • the processor 51 controls the operation of the terminal device 50, and the processor 51 may also be referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit).
  • the processor 51 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • the processor 51 can also be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components .
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the processor 51 may be jointly implemented by multiple circuit chips.
  • the processor 51 is used to execute instructions by calling the program data stored in the memory 52 to implement any of the above methods in which the subject of execution is the terminal to be located and/or the terminal already located.
  • the terminal device 50 further includes a short-range wireless transmission module 53 for communicating with other terminals.
  • various components of the terminal device 50 may be coupled together through a bus, or the processor 51 of the terminal device 50 may be connected to other components one by one.
  • the terminal to be positioned broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, thereby receiving positioning assistance data sent by terminals within a preset distance range , and use the positioning assistance data to perform positioning.
  • the terminal to be positioned can obtain the positioning assistance data from the surrounding positioned terminals, which improves the positioning speed of the terminal, shortens the positioning time, and improves the efficiency.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic frame diagram of an embodiment of a computer-readable storage medium of the present application.
  • the computer-readable storage medium 60 stores program data 61 that can be executed by the processor, and the program data 61 can be executed to realize that any of the above execution subjects is the terminal to be located and/or the terminal that has been located. method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium 60 can specifically be a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc., which can store program data. media, or a server that stores the program data, and the server can send the stored program data to other devices for running, or can also run the stored program data 61 by itself.
  • the computer-readable storage medium 60 may also be a memory as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the terminal to be positioned broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, thereby receiving positioning assistance data sent by terminals within a preset distance range , and use the positioning assistance data to perform positioning.
  • the terminal to be positioned can obtain the positioning assistance data from the surrounding positioned terminals, which improves the positioning speed of the terminal, shortens the positioning time, and improves the efficiency.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic frame diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device of the present application.
  • the terminal device 70 includes a broadcasting module 71 , a receiving module 72 and a positioning module 73 .
  • the broadcast module 71 is configured to broadcast a positioning assistance request when the terminal has not completed positioning within the first time period, and the positioning assistance request is used to request to obtain positioning assistance data.
  • the receiving module 72 is used for receiving the positioning assistance data broadcasted by the positioned terminals within the preset distance range.
  • the positioning module 73 is used for receiving positioning signals and positioning assistance data for positioning. It should be noted that the positioning module 73 in this embodiment is different from the circuit structure positioning module composed of several circuits involved in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the disclosed methods and devices may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device implementations described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • a unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and a component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are a terminal location method, a terminal device, and a readable storage medium. The method comprises: when a terminal does not complete location within a first time duration, broadcasting a location assistance request by means of near-field wireless transmission, so as to receive location assistance data sent by a located terminal within a pre-set distance range; and receiving a location signal and the location assistance data by means of a location module, so as to perform location. Thus, a terminal to be located can acquire location assistance data from surrounding located terminals, such that the terminal location speed is improved, the location time is shortened, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

一种终端定位方法、终端设备及可读存储介质A terminal positioning method, terminal equipment and readable storage medium 【技术领域】【Technical field】
本申请涉及无线定位技术领域,特别是涉及一种终端定位方法、终端设备及可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of wireless positioning, and in particular to a terminal positioning method, terminal equipment and a readable storage medium.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
终端设备在使用过程中产生定位需要,通过定位模块的配置,终端设备可以采用多种定位技术进行定位,例如,GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System,全球卫星导航系统)技术,终端设备配备有GNSS模组,利用GNSS模组能够实现终端设备的定位。通常,部分终端设备可以连接公网下载定位辅助数据,例如A-GNSS数据(Assisted-GNSS,全球卫星导航系统辅助数据)等,利用定位辅助数据能够加快终端设备冷启动定位速度,缩短定位时间,提高效率。The terminal device needs positioning during the use process. Through the configuration of the positioning module, the terminal device can use a variety of positioning technologies for positioning. For example, GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) technology, the terminal device is equipped with a GNSS module , using the GNSS module to realize the positioning of the terminal equipment. Usually, some terminal devices can connect to the public network to download positioning assistance data, such as A-GNSS data (Assisted-GNSS, global satellite navigation system assistance data), etc. Using positioning assistance data can speed up the cold start positioning speed of terminal equipment and shorten the positioning time. Improve efficiency.
本申请的申请人在长期的研发过程中,发现终端设备在不能够连接公网下载定位辅助数据的情况下,冷启动定位时间受定位信号强度影响,在一分钟至十几分钟不等,定位速度慢,效率低。During the long-term research and development process, the applicant of this application found that when the terminal equipment cannot connect to the public network to download positioning assistance data, the cold start positioning time is affected by the positioning signal strength, ranging from one minute to more than ten minutes. Slow and inefficient.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本申请主要解决的技术问题是提供一种终端定位方法、终端设备及可读存储介质,能够加快终端定位速度,缩短定位时间。The technical problem mainly solved by this application is to provide a terminal positioning method, terminal equipment and readable storage medium, which can speed up the terminal positioning speed and shorten the positioning time.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种终端定位方法,该终端定位方法包括:终端在第一时长内未完成定位,则广播定位辅助请求,其中,定位辅助请求用于请求获得定位辅助数据;接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的定位辅助数据;利用定位模块接收定位信号及定位辅助数据进行定位。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a terminal positioning method, the terminal positioning method includes: the terminal does not complete the positioning within the first time period, then broadcasts a positioning assistance request, wherein the positioning assistance request uses Obtaining the positioning assistance data upon request; receiving the positioning assistance data broadcasted by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range; using the positioning module to receive the positioning signal and the positioning assistance data for positioning.
其中,在广播定位辅助请求之前,该终端定位方法还包括:检测是否接收到定位信号;若接收到定位信号,则执行广播定位辅助请求。Wherein, before broadcasting the positioning assistance request, the terminal positioning method further includes: detecting whether a positioning signal is received; if the positioning signal is received, executing the broadcasting positioning assistance request.
其中,广播定位辅助请求,包括:将第一近距离无线传输模块的通信模式转换为发送模式;利用第一近距离无线传输模块在第二时长内广播定 位辅助请求。Wherein, the broadcasting of the positioning assistance request includes: converting the communication mode of the first short-range wireless transmission module into the sending mode; using the first short-range wireless transmission module to broadcast the positioning assistance request within the second duration.
其中,接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的定位辅助数据,包括:将第一近距离无线传输模块的通信模式从发送模式转换为接收模式;利用第一近距离无线传输模块接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的定位辅助数据。Wherein, receiving the positioning assistance data broadcasted by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range includes: converting the communication mode of the first short-range wireless transmission module from the sending mode to the receiving mode; using the first short-range wireless transmission module to receive Positioning assistance data broadcast by a positioned terminal within a preset distance range.
其中,在接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的定位辅助数据之前,终端定位方法还包括:判断预设距离范围内是否有已定位终端广播定位辅助数据,若否,则返回执行广播定位辅助请求,若是,则执行接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的定位辅助数据。Wherein, before receiving the positioning assistance data broadcast by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range, the terminal positioning method further includes: judging whether there is a positioned terminal within the preset distance range broadcasting the positioning assistance data, and if not, returning to execute the broadcast Positioning assistance request, if yes, perform receiving positioning assistance data broadcasted by a positioned terminal within a preset distance range.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种终端定位方法,该终端定位方法包括:接收在预设距离范围内的终端发送的定位辅助请求;响应于定位辅助请求,生成定位辅助数据;广播定位辅助数据,其中,定位辅助数据用于辅助终端进行定位。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a terminal positioning method, the terminal positioning method includes: receiving a positioning assistance request sent by a terminal within a preset distance range; in response to the positioning assistance request, generating Positioning assistance data: broadcasting positioning assistance data, wherein the positioning assistance data is used to assist the terminal in positioning.
其中,接收在预设距离范围内的终端发送的定位辅助请求,包括:利用第二近距离无线传输模块接收在预设距离范围内的终端发送的定位辅助请求。Wherein, receiving the positioning assistance request sent by the terminal within the preset distance range includes: using the second short-range wireless transmission module to receive the positioning assistance request sent by the terminal within the preset distance range.
其中,广播定位辅助数据,包括:将第二近距离无线传输模块的通信模式转换为发送模式;利用第二近距离无线传输模块在第三时长内广播定位辅助数据;将第二近距离无线传输模块的通信模式从发送模式转换为接收模式。Wherein, broadcasting the auxiliary positioning data includes: converting the communication mode of the second short-distance wireless transmission module into the sending mode; using the second short-distance wireless transmission module to broadcast the positioning auxiliary data within the third duration; The communication mode of the module changes from send mode to receive mode.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种终端设备,该终端设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储程序数据,所述处理器用于执行所述程序数据以实现上述任一执行主体为待定位终端的方法,和/或上述任一执行主体为已定位终端的方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a terminal device, the terminal device includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program data, and the processor is used to execute the program data To implement the method in which any of the above execution subjects is a terminal to be located, and/or the method in which any of the above execution subjects is a terminal that has been located.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质用于存储程序数据,所述程序数据能够被执行用于实现上述任一执行主体为待定位终端的方法,和/或上述任一执行主体为已定位终端的方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing program data, and the program data can be executed to implement any of the above-mentioned A method whose execution subject is a terminal to be located, and/or any of the above-mentioned methods whose execution subject is a located terminal.
上述方案中,终端在第一时长内未完成定位的情况下,通过近距离无 线传输的方式广播定位辅助请求,从而接收预设距离范围内的已定位终端发送的定位辅助数据,并利用该定位辅助数据进行定位,通过上述方式,终端能够从周围已定位终端处获取定位辅助数据,提高终端定位速度,缩短了定位时间,提高了效率。In the above solution, if the terminal fails to complete the positioning within the first period of time, it broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, thereby receiving the positioning assistance data sent by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range, and using the positioning Auxiliary data is used for positioning. Through the above method, the terminal can obtain positioning auxiliary data from surrounding positioned terminals, which improves terminal positioning speed, shortens positioning time, and improves efficiency.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本申请终端定位方法一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of a terminal positioning method of the present application;
图2是本申请终端定位方法另一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of another embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application;
图3是本申请终端定位方法再一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application;
图4是本申请终端定位方法又一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application;
图5是本申请终端设备一实施例的框架示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic framework diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device of the present application;
图6是本申请计算机可读存储介质一实施例的框架示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a computer-readable storage medium of the present application;
图7是本申请终端装置一实施例的框架示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic frame diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device of the present application.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
为使本申请的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本申请进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and effect of the present application more clear and definite, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。此外,本文中的“多”表示两个或者多于两个。The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and there exists alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship. In addition, "many" herein means two or more than two.
可以理解的是,本申请方法可以包含任一个下述方法实施例以及任意不冲突的下述方法实施例的组合所提供的方法。It can be understood that the method of the present application may include the methods provided by any one of the following method embodiments and any non-conflicting combination of the following method embodiments.
可以理解的是,本申请中所述的终端定位方法可以由终端设备执行,终端设备也可以简称为终端,该终端设备的定位状态可以分为待定位和已定位,待定位为尚未完成定位,已定位为已经完成定位。终端设备可以为任意具有处理能力的设备,例如,手机、平板电脑、计算机等。终端设备包括定位模块用于进行定位,具体举例,定位模块可以为GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System,全球导航卫星系统)模组,用于利用GNSS技 术进行定位。It can be understood that the terminal positioning method described in this application can be performed by a terminal device, and the terminal device can also be referred to as a terminal for short. The positioning status of the terminal device can be divided into waiting for positioning and positioning, and waiting for positioning means that positioning has not been completed. Targeted has been targeted. A terminal device may be any device with processing capability, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer, and the like. The terminal device includes a positioning module for positioning. For example, the positioning module can be a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System, Global Navigation Satellite System) module for positioning using GNSS technology.
终端设备在开机上电后会进行定位,终端设备的开机定位过程可以分为冷启动定位和热启动定位两种,热启动定位为同时满足下列条件的情况下进行的定位:上次关机前的位置信息已知;当前时间、年历、星历已知;距离上次关机时间不超过一定时间,从而星历等信息没有变动。而冷启动定位为不能同时满足上述条件情况下进行的启动定位,例如,终端设备初次进行定位,或者电池耗尽导致过往定位相关信息丢失,或者关机状态下移动超过一定距离后,或者距离上次定位时间超过一定时间等。在定位信号良好的情况下,热启动定位速度很快,无需其他辅助定位的方式,本申请中的终端设备定位方法用于终端设备的冷启动定位过程中,目的在于加快终端设备冷启动定位速度。The terminal device will perform positioning after it is turned on and powered on. The positioning process of the terminal device can be divided into two types: cold start positioning and hot start positioning. Hot start positioning is performed when the following conditions are met at the same time: The location information is known; the current time, almanac, and ephemeris are known; the time since the last shutdown is not more than a certain time, so the ephemeris and other information have not changed. The cold-start positioning refers to the start-up positioning that cannot meet the above conditions at the same time. For example, the terminal device performs positioning for the first time, or the battery is exhausted, resulting in the loss of previous positioning-related information, or after moving beyond a certain distance in the shutdown state, or after the last time. The positioning time exceeds a certain time, etc. When the positioning signal is good, the hot start positioning speed is very fast, and no other auxiliary positioning methods are needed. The terminal device positioning method in this application is used in the cold start positioning process of the terminal device, and the purpose is to speed up the cold start positioning speed of the terminal device .
请参阅图1,图1是本申请终端定位方法一实施例的流程示意图,本实施例中的终端定位方法由待定位终端执行,该终端定位方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application. The terminal positioning method in this embodiment is performed by the terminal to be positioned. The terminal positioning method includes:
步骤S110:在第一时长内未完成定位,广播定位辅助请求。Step S110: if the positioning is not completed within the first time period, broadcast a positioning assistance request.
其中,定位辅助请求用于请求获得定位辅助数据,定位辅助数据可以为定位过程中需要用到的定位相关数据,定位相关数据的内容依据定位技术的种类而定。具体举例,待定位终端可以采用GNSS技术进行定位,对应的定位辅助数据可以为A-GNSS(Assisted GNSS,辅助GNSS技术)数据,即辅助全球导航卫星系统数据,相应的,定位辅助数据中可以包括星历信息等内容。Wherein, the positioning assistance request is used to request to obtain positioning assistance data, and the positioning assistance data may be positioning related data needed in the positioning process, and the content of the positioning related data depends on the type of positioning technology. For example, the terminal to be positioned can use GNSS technology for positioning, and the corresponding positioning assistance data can be A-GNSS (Assisted GNSS, assisted GNSS technology) data, that is, assisted global navigation satellite system data. Correspondingly, the positioning assistance data can include ephemeris information, etc.
本实施例中以采用GNSS技术进行定位为例进行说明,该定位相关数据可以由终端在定位过程中从卫星定位信号中获取,也可以由终端以定位辅助数据的形式下载而来。终端从卫星定位信号中获取定位相关数据的速度相比于直接下载定位辅助数据慢,因此下载定位辅助数据能够有效加快终端定位速度。In this embodiment, positioning using GNSS technology is taken as an example for illustration. The positioning-related data may be obtained by the terminal from satellite positioning signals during the positioning process, or may be downloaded by the terminal in the form of positioning assistance data. The speed at which the terminal obtains positioning-related data from satellite positioning signals is slower than that of directly downloading positioning assistance data, so downloading positioning assistance data can effectively speed up terminal positioning.
可以理解的是,终端可以通过连接公网,从服务器中下载定位辅助数据,这里所说的公网即公共通信网络,为由网络服务提供商建设,供公共用户使用的通信网络,终端也可以通过连接专网,从基站获取定位辅助数据,这里所说的专网即专用网络,为在特定区域实现网络信号覆盖,为特 定用户在组织、指挥、管理、生产、调度等环节提供通信服务的专业网络,例如可以是用户所在公司所使用的专网,但是若连接专网获取定位辅助数据,下载过程会影响终端的通信,故而一般不采取连接专网获取定位辅助数据的方式。在一些情况下,待定位终端无法下载定位辅助数据,例如,无法连接到公网,此时终端则不能够利用定位辅助数据加快定位速度,从而导致定位速度比较慢。It can be understood that the terminal can download positioning assistance data from the server by connecting to the public network. The public network mentioned here is the public communication network, which is a communication network built by network service providers and used by public users. The terminal can also By connecting to a private network, the positioning assistance data is obtained from the base station. The private network mentioned here is a private network, which is to achieve network signal coverage in a specific area and provide communication services for specific users in the links of organization, command, management, production, and scheduling. A professional network, for example, can be a private network used by the user's company. However, if the user connects to the private network to obtain positioning assistance data, the download process will affect the communication of the terminal. Therefore, it is generally not used to connect to the private network to obtain positioning assistance data. In some cases, the terminal to be positioned cannot download the positioning assistance data, for example, cannot connect to the public network, and at this time the terminal cannot use the positioning assistance data to speed up the positioning speed, resulting in a relatively slow positioning speed.
进一步地,终端可以包括但不限于对讲机、执法记录仪以及PoC(Push-to-Talk Over Cellular,无线一键通话)终端等,具体以对讲机为例,对讲机也可以包括多种类型,如宽带对讲机、窄带对讲机、宽窄带对讲机等。Further, the terminal may include but not limited to walkie-talkies, law enforcement recorders, and PoC (Push-to-Talk Over Cellular, wireless one-button-to-talk) terminals, etc., specifically taking walkie-talkies as an example, and walkie-talkies may also include various types, such as broadband walkie-talkies , Narrowband walkie-talkies, wide and narrowband walkie-talkies, etc.
在一些实施例中,待定位终端为不具备连接公网能力的终端,例如,窄带对讲机、执法记录仪以及PoC(Push-to-Talk Over Cellular,无线一键通话)终端等,由于这些终端本身不具有连接公网的功能,无法连接公网下载定位辅助数据,因此,其可以采用本实施例中的方法获取定位辅助数据进行定位。In some embodiments, the terminal to be located is a terminal that does not have the ability to connect to the public network, for example, a narrowband walkie-talkie, a law enforcement recorder, and a PoC (Push-to-Talk Over Cellular, wireless push-to-talk) terminal. It does not have the function of connecting to the public network, and cannot connect to the public network to download positioning assistance data. Therefore, it can use the method in this embodiment to obtain positioning assistance data for positioning.
在一些实施例中,待定位终端为具备连接公网能力的终端,但是在一些情况下,其无法连接公网,例如,由于空口紧张而无法接入公网,那么该终端也可以采用本实施例中的方法获取定位辅助数据进行定位。In some embodiments, the terminal to be located is a terminal capable of connecting to the public network, but in some cases, it cannot connect to the public network. The method in the example obtains positioning assistance data for positioning.
可以理解的是,在一些情况下,在待定位终端启动定位后,在第一时长内,待定位终端可以完成定位,此时终端在完成定位后无需向周围的其他已定位终端获取定位辅助数据。故本方法中,在广播定位辅助请求之前,终端对定位状态进行判断,在第一时长内未完成定位时,再向其他已定位终端请求获取定位辅助数据,避免在终端已定位后重复获取定位辅助数据而浪费资源。It can be understood that, in some cases, after the terminal to be positioned starts positioning, the terminal to be positioned can complete positioning within the first time period. At this time, the terminal does not need to obtain positioning assistance data from other positioned terminals around after completing positioning. . Therefore, in this method, before broadcasting the positioning assistance request, the terminal judges the positioning status, and when the positioning is not completed within the first time period, it then requests other positioned terminals to obtain positioning assistance data, so as to avoid repeatedly obtaining positioning after the terminal has been positioned. Auxiliary data wastes resources.
具体地,待定位终端在开机上电后,第一时长内未完成定位,在排除了不能够接收定位信号等其他问题后,即可以确定待定位终端不能够下载定位辅助数据,从而定位速度较慢,其中,第一时长具体可以由用户基于实际情况进行调整,在确定第一时长内未完成定位后,待定位终端通过广播定位辅助请求,向周围已定位终端请求定位辅助数据,以加快自身定位 速度。具体举例,待定位终端为窄带对讲机,该待定位终端不利用定位辅助数据的冷启动定位速度与定位信号的强弱相关,大致在1分钟至十几分钟不等,通过向周围已定位终端请求而获取定位辅助数据,利用该定位辅助数据的冷启动时间可以达到10s左右。一般情况下,待定位终端在开机上电后即开始定位,待定位终端可以同时开始执行本申请中所述的终端定位方法,故而此时第一时长从待定位终端开机上电即开始计算。Specifically, after the terminal to be positioned is turned on and powered on, the positioning has not been completed within the first period of time. After other problems such as inability to receive positioning signals are excluded, it can be determined that the terminal to be positioned cannot download positioning assistance data, so that the positioning speed is relatively fast. Slow, where the first duration can be adjusted by the user based on the actual situation. After determining that the positioning has not been completed within the first duration, the terminal to be positioned will request positioning assistance data from the surrounding positioned terminals by broadcasting a positioning assistance request to speed up its own time. positioning speed. As a specific example, the terminal to be positioned is a narrowband walkie-talkie. The cold start positioning speed of the terminal to be positioned does not use the positioning assistance data, which is related to the strength of the positioning signal, which generally ranges from 1 minute to more than ten minutes. However, when the positioning assistance data is obtained, the cold start time using the positioning assistance data can reach about 10s. Generally, the terminal to be located starts positioning after it is turned on and powered on, and the terminal to be located can start to execute the terminal positioning method described in this application at the same time, so at this time, the first time length is calculated from the time the terminal to be located is powered on.
在一些实施例中,第一时长也可以不从终端开机上电即开始计算,即本申请中所述的终端定位方法也可以不从终端开机上电即开始执行。In some embodiments, the calculation of the first duration may not start immediately after the terminal is powered on, that is, the terminal positioning method described in this application may not be executed immediately after the terminal is powered on.
步骤S120:接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的定位辅助数据。Step S120: Receive the positioning assistance data broadcast by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range.
其中,待定位终端与已定位终端可以通过近距离无线传输的方式进行通信,例如,WI-FI(Wireless-Fidelity,无线保真)、NFC(Near Field Communication近场通信)、BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy,蓝牙低能耗)等。预设距离由待定位终端与已定位终端之间具体的通信方式决定,预设距离小于该通信方式的最大通信距离,例如,若待定位终端与已定位终端之间采用WI-FI进行通信,则预设距离可以是100m,若待定位终端与已定位终端之间采用蓝牙进行通信,则预设距离可以是10m。Among them, the terminal to be positioned and the positioned terminal can communicate through short-distance wireless transmission, for example, WI-FI (Wireless-Fidelity, wireless fidelity), NFC (Near Field Communication), BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy , Bluetooth Low Energy) etc. The preset distance is determined by the specific communication method between the terminal to be positioned and the positioned terminal, and the preset distance is smaller than the maximum communication distance of the communication method. For example, if the terminal to be positioned and the positioned terminal use WI-FI for communication, The preset distance may be 100m, and if Bluetooth is used for communication between the terminal to be positioned and the positioned terminal, the preset distance may be 10m.
具体地,待定位终端接收在以其为中心的预设距离范围内的已定位终端发送的定位辅助数据,例如,待定位终端利用WI-FI通信,接收在以其为中心的100m范围内的已定位终端发送的定位辅助数据。Specifically, the terminal to be positioned receives the positioning assistance data sent by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range centered on it. Positioning assistance data sent by the positioned terminal.
步骤S130:利用定位模块接收定位信号及定位辅助数据进行定位。Step S130: Use the positioning module to receive the positioning signal and positioning assistance data to perform positioning.
可以理解的是,任一终端在完成定位后,均可以生成可供传输的定位辅助数据,从而其可以作为已定位终端,在其接收到预设距离范围内的待定位终端的定位辅助请求后,通过近距离无线传输的方式广播定位辅助数据,以使得待定位终端可以接收该定位辅助数据。It can be understood that after any terminal finishes positioning, it can generate positioning assistance data available for transmission, so that it can be used as a positioned terminal, and after it receives a positioning assistance request from a terminal to be positioned within a preset distance range , broadcasting the positioning assistance data by means of short-range wireless transmission, so that the terminal to be positioned can receive the positioning assistance data.
待定位终端利用定位辅助数据以及定位信号对自身进行定位,完成定位后,该待定位终端也可以作为已定位终端向其他待定位终端发送定位辅助数据。The terminal to be positioned uses the positioning assistance data and the positioning signal to locate itself. After the positioning is completed, the terminal to be positioned can also serve as a positioned terminal to send positioning assistance data to other terminals to be positioned.
上述方案中,终端在第一时长内未完成定位的情况下,通过近距离无线传输的方式广播定位辅助请求,从而接收预设距离范围内的已定位终端 发送的定位辅助数据,并利用该定位辅助数据进行定位,通过上述方式,待定位终端能够从周围已定位终端处获取定位辅助数据,提高终端定位速度,缩短了定位时间,提高了效率。In the above solution, if the terminal fails to complete the positioning within the first period of time, it broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, thereby receiving the positioning assistance data sent by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range, and using the positioning Auxiliary data is used for positioning. Through the above method, the terminal to be positioned can obtain the positioning auxiliary data from the surrounding positioned terminals, which improves the terminal positioning speed, shortens the positioning time, and improves the efficiency.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请终端定位方法另一实施例的流程示意图,本实施例中的终端定位方法由待定位终端执行,该终端定位方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application. The terminal positioning method in this embodiment is performed by the terminal to be positioned. The terminal positioning method includes:
步骤S210:在第一时长内未完成定位,检测是否接收到定位信号,若接收到定位信号,则执行步骤S220-步骤S230。Step S210: If the positioning is not completed within the first time period, it is detected whether a positioning signal is received, and if a positioning signal is received, then step S220-step S230 is performed.
具体举例,若采用GNSS技术进行定位,定位信号则为GNSS信号。For example, if GNSS technology is used for positioning, the positioning signal is a GNSS signal.
可以理解的是,在一些情况下,在待定位终端启动定位后,需要获取定位信号从而能够进行定位,如无法获取定位信号,则无法进行定位。具体举例,在一些室内环境下,无法获取GNSS信号,那么终端无法采用GNSS技术进行定位。故本方法中,在广播定位辅助请求之前,终端判断第一时长内未完成定位后,还会判断是否能够获取到定位信号,只有在终端能够获取定位信号的前提下,再向其他已定位终端请求获取定位辅助数据,避免在获取定位辅助数据后由于无法获取定位信号而无法进行定位导致资源浪费。It can be understood that, in some cases, after the terminal to be positioned starts positioning, it needs to obtain a positioning signal so as to be able to perform positioning. If the positioning signal cannot be obtained, positioning cannot be performed. For example, in some indoor environments, GNSS signals cannot be obtained, so the terminal cannot use the GNSS technology for positioning. Therefore, in this method, before broadcasting the positioning assistance request, after the terminal judges that the positioning has not been completed within the first time period, it will also determine whether the positioning signal can be obtained. Request to obtain positioning assistance data, so as to avoid resource waste due to failure to obtain positioning signals after obtaining positioning assistance data.
步骤S220:将第一近距离无线传输模块的通信模式转换为发送模式。Step S220: Switch the communication mode of the first short-range wireless transmission module to the sending mode.
其中,待定位终端包括第一近距离无线传输模块,用于与已定位终端通信,具体地,第一近距离无线传输模块可以为蓝牙模块、WI-FI模块、NFC模块等。Wherein, the terminal to be positioned includes a first short-range wireless transmission module for communicating with the positioned terminal. Specifically, the first short-range wireless transmission module may be a Bluetooth module, a WI-FI module, an NFC module, and the like.
可以理解的是,已定位终端可以包括有相应的第二近距离无线传输模块,用于与待定位终端进行通信,其中,第一近距离无线传输模块与第二近距离无线传输模块属于同类型的近距离无线传输模块。本实施例中,以第一近距离无线传输模块和第二近距离无线传输模块为蓝牙模块为例进行说明。It can be understood that the positioned terminal may include a corresponding second short-range wireless transmission module for communicating with the terminal to be positioned, wherein the first short-range wireless transmission module and the second short-range wireless transmission module belong to the same type short-range wireless transmission module. In this embodiment, the first short-range wireless transmission module and the second short-range wireless transmission module are Bluetooth modules as an example for illustration.
具体地,待定位终端在确定在第一时长内未完成定位且接收到定位信号后,将通信模式默认为接收模式的第一近距离无线传输模块转换为发送模式,以发送定位辅助请求。Specifically, after the terminal to be positioned determines that the positioning has not been completed within the first time period and the positioning signal is received, the first short-distance wireless transmission module whose communication mode defaults to the receiving mode is switched to the sending mode to send a positioning assistance request.
步骤S230:利用第一近距离无线传输模块在第二时长内广播定位辅助 请求。Step S230: Use the first short-range wireless transmission module to broadcast a positioning assistance request within a second duration.
其中,第二时长可以是用户依据实际需要确定的预设时间。待定位终端广播定位辅助请求第二时长后,即确定完成此次定位辅助请求的发送。Wherein, the second duration may be a preset time determined by the user according to actual needs. After the positioning terminal broadcasts the positioning assistance request for a second period of time, it is determined that the sending of the positioning assistance request is completed.
步骤S110中广播定位辅助请求可以由步骤S220和步骤S230实现,相关描述可以参考上述关于步骤S110的相关内容,在此不做赘述。The broadcast positioning assistance request in step S110 can be implemented by steps S220 and S230, and related descriptions can refer to the above-mentioned related content about step S110, which will not be repeated here.
步骤S240:将第一近距离无线传输模块的通信模式从发送模式转换为接收模式。Step S240: Switch the communication mode of the first short-range wireless transmission module from the sending mode to the receiving mode.
在完成定位辅助请求的发送后,待定位终端将第一近距离无线传输模块从发送模式转换为接收模式,恢复默认状态,从而可以接收已定位终端发送的定位辅助数据。After completing the sending of the positioning assistance request, the terminal to be positioned switches the first short-distance wireless transmission module from the sending mode to the receiving mode, and restores the default state, so as to receive the positioning assistance data sent by the positioned terminal.
步骤S250:判断预设距离范围内是否有已定位终端广播定位辅助数据。若是则执行步骤S260,若否则返回执行广播定位辅助请求。Step S250: Determine whether there is a positioned terminal broadcasting positioning assistance data within a preset distance range. If yes, execute step S260; otherwise, return to execute the broadcast positioning assistance request.
可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,待定位终端在完成此次定位辅助请求的发送,将第一近距离无线传输模式转换为接收模式后,由于预设距离范围内没有已定位终端等原因,一定时间内也可能无法接收到已定位终端广播的定位辅助数据,此时,待定位终端则可以再一次广播定位辅助请求,可以理解的是,待定位终端在再一次广播定位辅助请求之前可以对当前条件进行判断,例如,是否接收到定位信号,是否在第一时长内未完成定位等。具体地,待定位终端再一次广播定位辅助请求可以为返回执行步骤S210,其中,从第二次广播定位辅助请求起,待定位终端执行步骤S210可以以当前时刻为起点,重新开始计算第一时长(或者预设的其他时长),判断在该段时间内是否完成定位在符合条件的情况下,再一次广播定位辅助请求。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, after the terminal to be positioned completes the sending of the positioning assistance request and switches the first short-distance wireless transmission mode to the receiving mode, due to reasons such as that there is no positioned terminal within the preset distance range, , it may not be able to receive the positioning assistance data broadcast by the positioned terminal within a certain period of time. At this time, the terminal to be positioned can broadcast the positioning assistance request again. Judging the current conditions, for example, whether a positioning signal is received, whether the positioning is not completed within the first time period, and so on. Specifically, the terminal to be positioned may return to perform step S210 by broadcasting the positioning assistance request again, wherein, starting from the second broadcast of the positioning assistance request, the terminal to be positioned may perform step S210 with the current time as the starting point, and restart the calculation of the first duration (or other preset time lengths), judge whether the positioning is completed within the period of time, and if the conditions are met, broadcast the positioning assistance request again.
在一些实施例中,待定位终端经多次广播定位辅助请求始终无法从预设范围内获取已定位终端广播的定位辅助数据,为了避免资源浪费,在广播定位辅助请求次数达到预设上限次数后,待定位终端可以终止广播定位辅助请求。In some embodiments, the terminal to be positioned cannot obtain the positioning assistance data broadcast by the positioned terminal within the preset range after multiple broadcasts of positioning assistance requests. In order to avoid resource waste, after the number of broadcast positioning assistance requests reaches the preset upper limit , the terminal to be positioned may stop broadcasting the positioning assistance request.
在一些实施例中,待定位终端执行本实施例中的终端定位方法步骤时,也可以同时获取定位信号,利用定位信号尝试进行定位,若待定位终端在 执行本实施例中的终端定位方法步骤过程中,利用定位信号完成定位,在终端判断预设距离范围内没有已定位终端广播定位辅助数据,重复广播定位辅助请求时,待定位终端判断在第一时长内已经完成定位,则不再广播定位辅助请求,从而可以避免在执行本申请中所述终端定位方法的步骤时,终端已经利用定位信号定位成功,此时再广播定位辅助请求造成的资源浪费。In some embodiments, when the terminal to be positioned executes the steps of the terminal positioning method in this embodiment, it can also obtain a positioning signal at the same time, and use the positioning signal to try to perform positioning. If the terminal to be positioned is performing the steps of the terminal positioning method in this embodiment During the process, the positioning signal is used to complete the positioning. If the terminal judges that there is no positioned terminal within the preset distance range to broadcast positioning assistance data, when the positioning assistance request is repeatedly broadcast, the terminal to be positioned determines that the positioning has been completed within the first time period, and no longer broadcasts. The positioning assistance request can avoid the waste of resources caused by broadcasting the positioning assistance request when the terminal has successfully positioned itself using the positioning signal when performing the steps of the terminal positioning method described in this application.
步骤S260:利用第一近距离无线传输模块接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的定位辅助数据。Step S260: Utilize the first short-range wireless transmission module to receive the positioning assistance data broadcasted by the positioned terminals within the preset distance range.
步骤S120可以通过步骤S250和步骤S260实现,相关描述可以参考前述关于步骤S120的相关内容,在此不做赘述。Step S120 can be realized by step S250 and step S260, and related descriptions can refer to the above-mentioned related content about step S120, which will not be repeated here.
步骤S270:利用定位模块接收定位信号及定位辅助数据进行定位。Step S270: Utilize the positioning module to receive the positioning signal and positioning assistance data to perform positioning.
待定位终端在接收到定位辅助数据后,可以将上述定位辅助数据通过UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步收发传输器)、I2C(Inter-Integrated Circuit,内部整合电路,串行通讯总线)或USB(Universal Serial Bus通用串行总线)等方式传输给其定位模块使用。After receiving the positioning auxiliary data, the terminal to be positioned can send the above positioning auxiliary data through UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter), I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit, internal integrated circuit, serial communication bus) or USB (Universal Serial Bus Universal Serial Bus) and other methods are transmitted to its positioning module for use.
步骤S270的相关描述还可以参考上述关于步骤S130的相关内容,在此不做赘述。For the relevant description of step S270, reference may also be made to the relevant content of the above-mentioned step S130, which will not be repeated here.
上述方案中,终端在第一时长内未完成定位的情况下,通过近距离无线传输的方式广播定位辅助请求,从而接收预设距离范围内的已定位终端发送的定位辅助数据,并利用该定位辅助数据进行定位,通过上述方式,待定位终端能够从周围已定位终端处获取定位辅助数据,在不降低原有定位性能的前提下,提高终端定位速度,缩短了定位时间,减少了终端的定位功耗,提高了效率。并且通过该种方式,任意具有定位功能的终端设备均可以实现从其他已定位终端获取定位辅助数据,无需增加硬件成本。In the above solution, if the terminal fails to complete the positioning within the first period of time, it broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, thereby receiving the positioning assistance data sent by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range, and using the positioning Auxiliary data for positioning. Through the above method, the terminal to be positioned can obtain positioning auxiliary data from the surrounding positioned terminals. Without reducing the original positioning performance, the positioning speed of the terminal is improved, the positioning time is shortened, and the positioning time of the terminal is reduced. power consumption, improving efficiency. And in this way, any terminal device with a positioning function can obtain positioning assistance data from other positioned terminals without increasing hardware costs.
请参阅图3,图3是本申请终端定位方法再一实施例的流程示意图,本实施例中的终端定位方法由已定位终端执行,该终端定位方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application. The terminal positioning method in this embodiment is performed by the positioned terminal. The terminal positioning method includes:
步骤S310:接收在预设距离范围内的待定位终端发送的定位辅助请求。Step S310: Receive a positioning assistance request sent by a terminal to be positioned within a preset distance range.
可以理解的是,已定位终端可以包括第二近距离无线传输模块,用于与待定位终端进行通信,具体地,第二近距离无线传输模块可以为蓝牙模 块、WI-FI模块、NFC模块等。待定位终端可以包括相应的第一近距离无线传输模块,第一近距离无线传输模块与第二近距离无线传输模块属于同类型的近距离无线传输模块。本实施例中,以第一近距离无线传输模块和第二近距离无线传输模块为蓝牙模块为例进行说明。It can be understood that the positioned terminal may include a second short-range wireless transmission module for communicating with the terminal to be positioned. Specifically, the second short-range wireless transmission module may be a Bluetooth module, a WI-FI module, an NFC module, etc. . The terminal to be positioned may include a corresponding first short-range wireless transmission module, and the first short-range wireless transmission module and the second short-range wireless transmission module belong to the same type of short-range wireless transmission module. In this embodiment, the first short-range wireless transmission module and the second short-range wireless transmission module are Bluetooth modules as an example for illustration.
其中,预设距离的相关描述可以参考前述实施例中关于预设距离的相关内容,在此不再赘述。Wherein, for the relevant description of the preset distance, reference may be made to the relevant content about the preset distance in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
具体地,蓝牙模块默认为接收模式,已定位终端利用第二近距离无线传输模块,接收以自身为中心在预设距离范围内的待定位终端发送的定位辅助请求。Specifically, the bluetooth module defaults to the receiving mode, and the positioned terminal uses the second short-range wireless transmission module to receive the positioning assistance request sent by the terminal to be positioned within the preset distance range centered on itself.
步骤S320:响应于定位辅助请求,生成定位辅助数据。Step S320: Generate positioning assistance data in response to the positioning assistance request.
其中,已定位终端为已经完成定位的终端,已定位终端自身进行定位时,可以是下载或者向其他终端获取定位辅助数据,利用定位辅助数据以及定位信号完成定位,也可以是仅依赖定位信号完成定位,已定位终端能否下载定位辅助数据以及其定位方式均不会影响其生成定位辅助数据。Wherein, the positioned terminal is a terminal that has completed positioning. When the positioned terminal itself performs positioning, it may download or obtain positioning assistance data from other terminals, and use positioning assistance data and positioning signals to complete positioning, or it may only rely on positioning signals. Positioning, whether a positioned terminal can download positioning assistance data and its positioning method will not affect its generation of positioning assistance data.
具体地,已定位终端依据定位信息生成定位辅助数据,其中定位信息可以包括定位相关数据和/或已定位信息。Specifically, the positioned terminal generates positioning assistance data according to the positioning information, where the positioning information may include positioning related data and/or positioned information.
可以理解的是,定位辅助数据中包含的具体内容会随时间推移而改变,已定位终端在完成定位后,也会不断更新定位相关数据,即更新定位辅助数据。因此,其自身定位所利用的定位相关数据,与其向待定位终端发送的定位辅助数据中包含的定位相关数据可以是不同的,进一步地,已定位终端于不同时间向不同待定位终端发送的定位辅助数据也可以是不同的。It can be understood that the specific content contained in the positioning assistance data will change over time, and after the positioning is completed, the positioned terminal will also continuously update the positioning related data, that is, update the positioning assistance data. Therefore, the positioning-related data used for its own positioning may be different from the positioning-related data contained in the positioning assistance data sent to the terminal to be positioned. Further, the positioning data sent by the positioned terminal to different terminals to be positioned at different times The auxiliary data can also be different.
在一些实施例中,已定位终端在其自身进行定位时,采取从外界获取定位辅助数据,利用定位辅助数据以及定位信号进行定位的方式。其获取到的以及定位中使用的定位辅助数据不支持直接向其他待定位终端进行传输,故而也需要生成最新的可供传输的定位辅助数据。In some embodiments, when the positioned terminal itself performs positioning, it obtains positioning assistance data from the outside, and uses the positioning assistance data and positioning signals to perform positioning. The positioning assistance data acquired and used in positioning does not support direct transmission to other terminals to be positioned, so it is also necessary to generate the latest positioning assistance data available for transmission.
可以理解的是,已定位终端生成定位辅助数据的步骤不必然依赖待定位终端的定位辅助请求的触发。在一些实施例中,已定位终端在完成定位后,会自行生成可供传输的定位辅助数据,相应的,在定位相关数据更新时,也会自行更新定位辅助数据,此时,已定位终端生成定位辅助数据的 步骤无需定位辅助请求的触发。It can be understood that the step of generating the positioning assistance data by the positioned terminal does not necessarily depend on the triggering of the positioning assistance request of the terminal to be positioned. In some embodiments, after the positioning is completed, the positioned terminal will automatically generate positioning assistance data available for transmission. Correspondingly, when the positioning related data is updated, the positioning assistance data will also be updated by itself. The step of locating assistance data does not require triggering of a locating assistance request.
步骤S330:广播定位辅助数据。Step S330: broadcast positioning assistance data.
步骤S330的目的在于供预设范围内的待定位终端获取该定位辅助数据,从而加快定位速度。The purpose of step S330 is to allow terminals to be positioned within a preset range to obtain the positioning assistance data, thereby speeding up positioning.
上述方案中,待定位终端在第一时长内未完成定位的情况下,待定位终端通过近距离无线传输的方式广播定位辅助请求,已定位终端向预设距离范围内的待定位终端发送定位辅助数据,待定位终端利用该定位辅助数据进行定位,通过上述方式,待定位终端能够从周围已定位终端处获取定位辅助数据,在不降低原有定位性能的前提下,提高终端定位速度,缩短了定位时间,减少了终端的定位功耗,提高了效率。In the above solution, if the terminal to be positioned fails to complete positioning within the first time period, the terminal to be positioned broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, and the positioned terminal sends a positioning assistance request to the terminal to be positioned within a preset distance range. Data, the terminal to be positioned uses the positioning assistance data to perform positioning. Through the above method, the terminal to be positioned can obtain the positioning assistance data from the surrounding positioned terminals. Without reducing the original positioning performance, the terminal positioning speed is improved and the time is shortened. The positioning time reduces the positioning power consumption of the terminal and improves the efficiency.
请参阅图4,图4是本申请终端定位方法又一实施例的流程示意图,本实施例中的终端定位方法由已定位终端执行,该终端定位方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the terminal positioning method of the present application. The terminal positioning method in this embodiment is performed by the positioned terminal. The terminal positioning method includes:
步骤S410:利用第二近距离无线传输模块接收在预设距离范围内的待定位终端发送的定位辅助请求。Step S410: Utilize the second short-range wireless transmission module to receive a positioning assistance request sent by a terminal to be positioned within a preset distance range.
步骤S420:响应于定位辅助请求,生成定位辅助数据。Step S420: Generate positioning assistance data in response to the positioning assistance request.
步骤S410和步骤S420的相关描述可以参考上述关于步骤S310和步骤S320的相关内容,在此不做赘述。For related descriptions of step S410 and step S420, reference may be made to the above-mentioned relevant content about step S310 and step S320, and details are not repeated here.
步骤S430:将第二近距离无线传输模块的通信模式从接收模式转换为发送模式。Step S430: Switch the communication mode of the second short-range wireless transmission module from the receiving mode to the sending mode.
可以理解的是,步骤S420和步骤S430的顺序是可以调换的,不会影响已定位终端广播定位辅助数据。通常,第二近距离无线传输模块默认处于接收模式,在广播定位辅助数据之前,需要将第二近距离无线传输模块转换为发送模式。It can be understood that the order of step S420 and step S430 can be changed without affecting the broadcast of positioning assistance data by the positioned terminal. Usually, the second short-range wireless transmission module is in the receiving mode by default, and before broadcasting the positioning assistance data, the second short-range wireless transmission module needs to be converted into the sending mode.
步骤S440:利用第二近距离无线传输模块在第三时长内广播定位辅助数据。Step S440: Use the second short-range wireless transmission module to broadcast positioning assistance data within a third duration.
其中,第三时长可以是用户依据实际需要确定的预设时间。已定位终端广播定位辅助数据第三时长后,即确定完成此次定位辅助数据的发送。Wherein, the third duration may be a preset time determined by the user according to actual needs. After the positioned terminal broadcasts the positioning assistance data for a third period of time, it is determined that the sending of the positioning assistance data is completed.
步骤S450:将第二近距离无线传输模块的通信模式从发送模式转换为接收模式。Step S450: Switch the communication mode of the second short-range wireless transmission module from the sending mode to the receiving mode.
在已定位终端确定完成此次定位辅助数据的发送后,将第二近距离无线传输模块从发送模式转换为接收模式,回到默认状态,从而可以再次接收其他终端发送的信息。After the positioned terminal confirms that the sending of the positioning assistance data is completed, the second short-distance wireless transmission module is switched from the sending mode to the receiving mode, and returns to the default state, so that the information sent by other terminals can be received again.
上述方案中,待定位终端在第一时长内未完成定位的情况下,待定位终端通过近距离无线传输的方式广播定位辅助请求,已定位终端向预设距离范围内的待定位终端发送定位辅助数据,待定位终端利用该定位辅助数据进行定位,通过上述方式,待定位终端能够从周围已定位终端处获取定位辅助数据,在不降低原有定位性能的前提下,提高终端定位速度,缩短了定位时间,减少了终端的定位功耗,提高了效率。In the above solution, if the terminal to be positioned fails to complete positioning within the first time period, the terminal to be positioned broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, and the positioned terminal sends a positioning assistance request to the terminal to be positioned within a preset distance range. Data, the terminal to be positioned uses the positioning assistance data to perform positioning. Through the above method, the terminal to be positioned can obtain the positioning assistance data from the surrounding positioned terminals. Without reducing the original positioning performance, the terminal positioning speed is improved and the time is shortened. The positioning time reduces the positioning power consumption of the terminal and improves the efficiency.
请参阅图5,图5是本申请终端设备一实施例的框架示意图,本实施例中,终端设备可以为上述待定位终端或已定位终端。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic frame diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device in the present application. In this embodiment, the terminal device may be the terminal to be positioned or the terminal that has been positioned.
本实施例中,终端设备50包括处理器51和存储器52,存储器52与处理器51连接。该终端设备50可以为具有处理能力的任意设备,例如计算机、平板电脑、手机、对讲机等。In this embodiment, the terminal device 50 includes a processor 51 and a memory 52 , and the memory 52 is connected to the processor 51 . The terminal device 50 may be any device with processing capability, such as a computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a walkie-talkie, and the like.
存储器52用于存储获取到的信息,例如,定位辅助数据等,处理器51执行的程序数据以及处理器51在处理过程中的数据。其中,该存储器52包括非易失性存储部分,用于存储上述程序数据。The memory 52 is used to store acquired information, such as positioning assistance data, etc., program data executed by the processor 51 and data during processing by the processor 51 . Wherein, the memory 52 includes a non-volatile storage part for storing the above-mentioned program data.
处理器51控制终端设备50的操作,处理器51还可以称为为CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元)。处理器51可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。处理器51还可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。另外,处理器51可以由多个成电路芯片共同实现。The processor 51 controls the operation of the terminal device 50, and the processor 51 may also be referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit). The processor 51 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. The processor 51 can also be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components . A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like. In addition, the processor 51 may be jointly implemented by multiple circuit chips.
处理器51通过调用存储器52存储的程序数据,用于执行指令以实现上述任一执行主体为待定位终端和/或已定位终端的方法。The processor 51 is used to execute instructions by calling the program data stored in the memory 52 to implement any of the above methods in which the subject of execution is the terminal to be located and/or the terminal already located.
在一些实施例中,终端设备50还包括近距离无线传输模块53,用于与其他终端进行通信。具体地,终端设备50的各个组件可以通过总线耦合在一起,或者终端设备50的处理器51分别与其他组件一一连接。In some embodiments, the terminal device 50 further includes a short-range wireless transmission module 53 for communicating with other terminals. Specifically, various components of the terminal device 50 may be coupled together through a bus, or the processor 51 of the terminal device 50 may be connected to other components one by one.
上述方案中,待定位终端在第一时长内未完成定位的情况下,待定位终端通过近距离无线传输的方式广播定位辅助请求,从而接收预设距离范围内的已定位终端发送的定位辅助数据,并利用该定位辅助数据进行定位,通过上述方式,待定位终端能够从周围已定位终端处获取定位辅助数据,提高终端定位速度,缩短了定位时间,提高了效率。In the above solution, if the terminal to be positioned has not completed positioning within the first time period, the terminal to be positioned broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, thereby receiving positioning assistance data sent by terminals within a preset distance range , and use the positioning assistance data to perform positioning. Through the above method, the terminal to be positioned can obtain the positioning assistance data from the surrounding positioned terminals, which improves the positioning speed of the terminal, shortens the positioning time, and improves the efficiency.
请参阅图6,图6是本申请计算机可读存储介质一实施例的框架示意图。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic frame diagram of an embodiment of a computer-readable storage medium of the present application.
本实施例中,该计算机可读存储介质60存储有处理器可运行的程序数据61,该程序数据61能够被执行,用以实现上述任一执行主体为待定位终端和/或已定位终端的方法。In this embodiment, the computer-readable storage medium 60 stores program data 61 that can be executed by the processor, and the program data 61 can be executed to realize that any of the above execution subjects is the terminal to be located and/or the terminal that has been located. method.
该计算机可读存储介质60具体可以为U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等可以存储程序数据的介质,或者也可以为存储有该程序数据的服务器,该服务器可将存储的程序数据发送给其他设备运行,或者也可以自运行该存储的程序数据61。The computer-readable storage medium 60 can specifically be a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc., which can store program data. media, or a server that stores the program data, and the server can send the stored program data to other devices for running, or can also run the stored program data 61 by itself.
在一些实施例中,计算机可读存储介质60还可以为如图5所示的存储器。In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium 60 may also be a memory as shown in FIG. 5 .
上述方案中,待定位终端在第一时长内未完成定位的情况下,待定位终端通过近距离无线传输的方式广播定位辅助请求,从而接收预设距离范围内的已定位终端发送的定位辅助数据,并利用该定位辅助数据进行定位,通过上述方式,待定位终端能够从周围已定位终端处获取定位辅助数据,提高终端定位速度,缩短了定位时间,提高了效率。In the above solution, if the terminal to be positioned has not completed positioning within the first time period, the terminal to be positioned broadcasts a positioning assistance request through short-distance wireless transmission, thereby receiving positioning assistance data sent by terminals within a preset distance range , and use the positioning assistance data to perform positioning. Through the above method, the terminal to be positioned can obtain the positioning assistance data from the surrounding positioned terminals, which improves the positioning speed of the terminal, shortens the positioning time, and improves the efficiency.
请参阅图7,图7是本申请终端装置一实施方式的框架示意图。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic frame diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device of the present application.
本实施例中,该终端装置70包括广播模块71、接收模块72和定位模块73。其中,广播模块71用于在终端在第一时长内未完成定位时,广播定位辅助请求,定位辅助请求用于请求获得定位辅助数据。接收模块72用于接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的定位辅助数据。定位模块73用于接收定位信号及定位辅助数据进行定位。需要说明的是,本实施中的定位模块73与前述实施例中涉及的由若干电路组成的电路结构定位模块 的不同。In this embodiment, the terminal device 70 includes a broadcasting module 71 , a receiving module 72 and a positioning module 73 . Wherein, the broadcast module 71 is configured to broadcast a positioning assistance request when the terminal has not completed positioning within the first time period, and the positioning assistance request is used to request to obtain positioning assistance data. The receiving module 72 is used for receiving the positioning assistance data broadcasted by the positioned terminals within the preset distance range. The positioning module 73 is used for receiving positioning signals and positioning assistance data for positioning. It should be noted that the positioning module 73 in this embodiment is different from the circuit structure positioning module composed of several circuits involved in the foregoing embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施方式中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法和装置,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施方式仅仅是示意性的,例如,模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several implementation manners provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed methods and devices may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device implementations described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施方式方案的目的。A unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and a component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施方式方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .

Claims (11)

  1. 一种终端定位方法,其中,所述终端定位方法包括:A terminal positioning method, wherein the terminal positioning method includes:
    终端在第一时长内未完成定位,则广播定位辅助请求,其中,所述定位辅助请求用于请求获得定位辅助数据;If the terminal does not complete positioning within the first time period, it broadcasts a positioning assistance request, where the positioning assistance request is used to request to obtain positioning assistance data;
    接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的所述定位辅助数据;receiving the positioning assistance data broadcast by a positioned terminal within a preset distance range;
    利用定位模块接收定位信号及所述定位辅助数据进行定位。The positioning module is used to receive the positioning signal and the positioning assistance data for positioning.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端定位方法,其中,在所述广播定位辅助请求之前,所述终端定位方法还包括:The terminal positioning method according to claim 1, wherein, before the broadcast positioning assistance request, the terminal positioning method further comprises:
    检测是否接收到定位信号;Detect whether a positioning signal is received;
    若接收到定位信号,则执行所述广播定位辅助请求。If the positioning signal is received, the broadcast positioning assistance request is executed.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端定位方法,其中,所述广播定位辅助请求,包括:The terminal positioning method according to claim 1, wherein the broadcast positioning assistance request includes:
    将第一近距离无线传输模块的通信模式转换为发送模式;Convert the communication mode of the first short-distance wireless transmission module into a sending mode;
    利用所述第一近距离无线传输模块在第二时长内广播定位辅助请求。Using the first short-range wireless transmission module to broadcast a positioning assistance request within a second duration.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的终端定位方法,其中,所述接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的所述定位辅助数据,包括:The terminal positioning method according to claim 3, wherein the receiving the positioning assistance data broadcast by the positioned terminal within the preset distance range comprises:
    将所述第一近距离无线传输模块的通信模式从发送模式转换为接收模式;converting the communication mode of the first short-range wireless transmission module from a sending mode to a receiving mode;
    利用所述第一近距离无线传输模块接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的所述定位辅助数据。The first short-range wireless transmission module is used to receive the positioning assistance data broadcast by the positioned terminals within a preset distance range.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的终端定位方法,其中,The terminal positioning method according to claim 1, wherein,
    在所述接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的所述定位辅助数据之前,所述终端定位方法还包括:Before receiving the positioning assistance data broadcast by a positioned terminal within a preset distance range, the terminal positioning method further includes:
    判断所述预设距离范围内是否有已定位终端广播定位辅助数据,若否,则返回执行所述广播定位辅助请求,若是,则执行所述接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的所述定位辅助数据。Judging whether there is a positioned terminal broadcasting positioning assistance data within the preset distance range, if not, return to execute the broadcast positioning assistance request, and if so, execute the receiving broadcast of the positioned terminal within the preset distance range The positioning assistance data.
  6. 一种终端定位方法,其中,所述终端定位方法包括:A terminal positioning method, wherein the terminal positioning method includes:
    接收在预设距离范围内的终端发送的定位辅助请求;receiving a positioning assistance request sent by a terminal within a preset distance range;
    响应于所述定位辅助请求,生成定位辅助数据;generating positioning assistance data in response to said positioning assistance request;
    广播所述定位辅助数据,其中,所述定位辅助数据用于辅助所述终端进行定位。broadcasting the positioning assistance data, where the positioning assistance data is used to assist the terminal in positioning.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端定位方法,其中,接收在预设距离范围内的终端发送的定位辅助请求,包括:The terminal positioning method according to claim 6, wherein receiving a positioning assistance request sent by a terminal within a preset distance range includes:
    利用第二近距离无线传输模块接收在预设距离范围内的终端发送的定位辅助请求。A positioning assistance request sent by a terminal within a preset distance range is received by using the second short-range wireless transmission module.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端定位方法,其中,广播所述定位辅助数据,包括:The terminal positioning method according to claim 7, wherein broadcasting the positioning assistance data includes:
    将所述第二近距离无线传输模块的通信模式从接收模式转换为发送模式;Convert the communication mode of the second short-range wireless transmission module from a receiving mode to a sending mode;
    利用所述第二近距离无线传输模块在第三时长内广播所述定位辅助数据;using the second short-range wireless transmission module to broadcast the positioning assistance data within a third duration;
    将所述第二近距离无线传输模块的通信模式从发送模式转换为接收模式。Switching the communication mode of the second short-range wireless transmission module from the sending mode to the receiving mode.
  9. 一种终端装置,其中,所述终端装置包括:A terminal device, wherein the terminal device includes:
    广播模块,用于在终端在第一时长内未完成定位时,广播定位辅助请求,其中,所述定位辅助请求用于请求获得定位辅助数据;A broadcast module, configured to broadcast a positioning assistance request when the terminal has not completed positioning within the first duration, wherein the positioning assistance request is used to request to obtain positioning assistance data;
    接收模块,用于接收在预设距离范围内的已定位终端广播的所述定位辅助数据;A receiving module, configured to receive the positioning assistance data broadcast by a positioned terminal within a preset distance range;
    定位模块,用于接收定位信号及所述定位辅助数据进行定位。A positioning module, configured to receive a positioning signal and the positioning assistance data for positioning.
  10. 一种终端设备,其中,所述终端设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储程序数据,所述处理器用于执行所述程序数据以实现如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的终端定位方法,和/或如权利要求6-8中任一项所述的终端定位方法。A terminal device, wherein the terminal device includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program data, and the processor is used to execute the program data so as to implement any one of claims 1-5. The terminal positioning method, and/or the terminal positioning method according to any one of claims 6-8.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储程序数据,所述程序数据能够被执行用于实现如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的终端定位方法,和/或如权利要求6-8中任一项所述的终端定位方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium is used to store program data, and the program data can be executed to implement the terminal positioning method according to any one of claims 1-5, And/or the terminal positioning method according to any one of claims 6-8.
PCT/CN2021/129078 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Terminal location method, terminal device, and readable storage medium WO2023077453A1 (en)

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