WO2023072080A1 - Antenna adjustment circuit, resonant frequency adjustment method, and electronic device - Google Patents

Antenna adjustment circuit, resonant frequency adjustment method, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023072080A1
WO2023072080A1 PCT/CN2022/127398 CN2022127398W WO2023072080A1 WO 2023072080 A1 WO2023072080 A1 WO 2023072080A1 CN 2022127398 W CN2022127398 W CN 2022127398W WO 2023072080 A1 WO2023072080 A1 WO 2023072080A1
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Prior art keywords
antenna
electrically connected
capacitor
circuit
adjustment
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PCT/CN2022/127398
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘彦彬
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2023072080A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023072080A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q23/00Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/10Resonant antennas

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the technical field of antennas, and in particular relates to an antenna adjustment circuit, a resonant frequency adjustment method and electronic equipment.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the NFC antenna of the electronic device sends a carrier wave to the NFC card of the external device, and the NFC card receives the energy transmitted by the carrier wave to drive the internal circuit of the card to work.
  • the carrier frequency sent by the NFC antenna greatly deviates from the carrier frequency supported by the NFC card, the electronic device will not be able to read the NFC card of the external device, resulting in card reading failure, which reduces the success rate of card reading.
  • the purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide an antenna adjustment circuit, a resonance frequency adjustment method and an electronic device, which can solve the technical problem of low success rate of card reading.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna adjustment circuit, including a drive control module, an antenna matching circuit, an antenna, a first adjustable capacitor, and a second adjustable capacitor;
  • the drive control module is electrically connected to the first port and the second port of the antenna through the antenna matching circuit;
  • the first port of the antenna is electrically connected to ground through the first adjustable capacitor
  • the second port of the antenna is electrically connected to ground through the second adjustable capacitor
  • the adjusting end of the first adjustable capacitor and the adjusting end of the second adjustable capacitor are respectively electrically connected to the drive control module;
  • the drive control module when the drive control module receives at least two target carriers, adjust the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor, so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna is the target resonant frequency , the target resonant frequency is the carrier frequency corresponding to the target carrier with the largest load modulation depth.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including the antenna adjustment circuit as described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resonant frequency adjustment method, which is applied to the antenna adjustment circuit described in the first aspect, and the method includes:
  • the drive control module When the drive control module receives at least two target carriers, adjust the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna is the target resonant frequency, and the target resonant frequency is the modulation
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the resonant frequency adjustment method as described in the third aspect is implemented. step.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the third aspect. Resonant frequency adjustment method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the third aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device configured to execute the method for adjusting a resonance frequency as described in the third aspect.
  • the antenna adjustment circuit in the embodiment of the present application includes a drive control module, an antenna matching circuit, an antenna, a first adjustable capacitor, and a second adjustable capacitor; the drive control module is respectively connected to the first port and the second port of the antenna through the antenna matching circuit Electrical connection; the first port of the antenna is electrically connected to the ground through the first adjustable capacitor; the second port of the antenna is electrically connected to the ground through the second adjustable capacitor; the adjustment end of the first adjustable capacitor and the adjustment end of the second adjustable capacitor respectively electrically connected with the drive control module.
  • the drive control module in the antenna adjustment circuit when the drive control module in the antenna adjustment circuit receives at least two target carriers, it dynamically adjusts the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna by adjusting the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor , so that the carrier frequency of the electronic device antenna to send the carrier wave matches the carrier frequency supported by the card, improving the success rate of card reading.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna adjustment circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is one of the schematic diagrams of load modulation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is the second schematic diagram of load modulation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a resonance frequency provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna adjustment circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the antenna adjustment circuit includes a drive control module 100, an antenna matching circuit 200, an antenna 300, a first adjustable capacitor CA1 and a second adjustable capacitor CA2;
  • the drive control module 100 is electrically connected to the first port and the second port of the antenna 300 respectively through the antenna matching circuit 200;
  • the first port of the antenna 300 is electrically connected to ground through the first adjustable capacitor CA1;
  • the second port of the antenna 300 is electrically connected to the ground through the second adjustable capacitor CA2;
  • the adjusting end of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the adjusting end of the second adjustable capacitor CA2 are electrically connected to the drive control module 100 respectively.
  • the above-mentioned antenna adjustment circuit can be set in an electronic device.
  • the antenna 300 in the antenna adjustment circuit sends a carrier wave to the NFC card.
  • the NFC card After the NFC card receives the carrier wave, it load-modulates the carrier wave to form a target Carrier, the above-mentioned target carrier is a carrier modulated by the load, and the target carrier can drive the internal circuit of the card to work.
  • the aforementioned antenna 300 may be an NFC antenna 300 .
  • the antenna 300 in the antenna adjustment circuit receives the target carrier, and sends the target carrier to the drive control module 100 through the antenna matching circuit 200, and the drive control module 100 detects the modulation depth corresponding to the target carrier, and uses the modulation depth as the modulation depth corresponding to the target carrier depth.
  • the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 can be dynamically adjusted by adjusting the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the second adjustable capacitor CA2, so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna 300 is corresponding to the target carrier with the largest modulation depth. carrier frequency.
  • the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the second adjustable capacitor CA2 so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna 300 is corresponding to the target carrier with the largest modulation depth. carrier frequency.
  • the antenna adjustment circuit adjusts the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 and the carrier frequency of the carrier wave transmitted by the antenna 300 based on the modulation depth corresponding to the carrier sent by the NFC card.
  • This method of dynamically adjusting the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 can be effectively applied in electronic The application scenario where the device performs card reading operations.
  • the antenna 300 will send at least two carriers with different carrier frequencies to the NFC card.
  • the antenna 300 can first send a carrier with a carrier frequency of 13.26MHz to the NFC card, and then determine The modulation depth corresponding to the 13.26MHz carrier; then send the carrier with a carrier frequency of 12MHz to the NFC card, and then determine the modulation depth corresponding to the 12MHz carrier; finally send the carrier with a carrier frequency of 17MHz to the NFC card, and then determine the carrier corresponding to the 17MHz Modulation depth.
  • the carrier with the largest modulation depth is determined, and the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 is adjusted to the carrier frequency corresponding to the carrier with the largest modulation depth.
  • the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 is adjusted to be consistent with the carrier frequency of the transmitted carrier wave, so as to ensure the normal operation of the antenna adjustment circuit.
  • the NFC card can drive the internal circuit of the card to work based on the energy of the received carrier wave.
  • the card performs load modulation processing on the received carrier wave.
  • Figure 2 is one of the load modulation schematic diagrams provided by the embodiment of the present application, the waveform shown in Figure 2 is the load-modulated carrier waveform under the normal operation of the NFC card, wherein, in Figure 2 The abscissa represents the time when the drive control module 100 receives the carrier, and the ordinate represents the voltage of the carrier.
  • the second case the NFC card cannot drive the internal circuit of the card to work based on the energy of the received carrier wave. In this case, the card does not perform load modulation processing on the received carrier wave.
  • the third case the energy of the carrier wave received by the NFC card is insufficient.
  • the modulation depth may be insufficient, which may easily lead to transmission errors.
  • FIG. 3 is the second schematic diagram of load modulation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 includes carrier waveforms with normal modulation depth and waveforms of carriers with insufficient modulation depth.
  • the antenna adjustment circuit provided in this embodiment can also adjust the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 at the transmitting end of the wireless charging device to improve the communication quality between the transmitting end of the wireless charging device and the receiving end of the wireless charging device; the antenna adjustment provided in this embodiment The circuit can also adjust the resonant frequency of the access control card reader antenna 300 to improve the success rate of the access control card reader's recognition of the access control card; or it can be applied to other scenarios, without any limitation here.
  • the antenna adjustment circuit in the embodiment of the present application includes a drive control module 100, an antenna matching circuit 200, an antenna 300, a first adjustable capacitor CA1 and a second adjustable capacitor CA2;
  • the first port is electrically connected to the second port;
  • the first port of the antenna 300 is electrically connected to the ground through the first adjustable capacitor CA1, and the second port of the antenna 300 is electrically connected to the ground through the second adjustable capacitor CA2;
  • the adjusting end of the adjustable capacitor CA2 and the adjusting end of the second adjustable capacitor CA2 are respectively electrically connected to the drive control module 100 .
  • the drive control module 100 in the antenna adjustment circuit when the drive control module 100 in the antenna adjustment circuit receives at least one target carrier, it dynamically adjusts the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the second adjustable capacitor CA2 to dynamically adjust the antenna 300 corresponding to The resonant frequency of the electronic device antenna 300 can match the carrier frequency of the carrier wave supported by the card, thereby improving the success rate of card reading.
  • the drive control module 100 includes a drive circuit 110 and an application processor 120;
  • the first output end of the driving circuit 110 is electrically connected to the first input end of the antenna matching circuit 200, the second output end of the driving circuit 110 is electrically connected to the second input end of the antenna matching circuit 200, The first input end of the driving circuit 110 is electrically connected to the first output end of the antenna matching circuit 200, and the second input end of the driving circuit 110 is electrically connected to the second output end of the antenna matching circuit 200;
  • the first output end of the application processor 120 is electrically connected to the adjustment end of the first adjustable capacitor CA1, and the second output end of the application processor 120 is electrically connected to the adjustment end of the second adjustable capacitor CA2. connected, the application processor 120 is electrically connected to the driving circuit 110 .
  • the drive control module 100 includes a drive circuit 110 and an application processor 120.
  • the drive circuit 110 may be an NFC drive circuit 110, and the drive circuit 110 is used to drive the antenna matching circuit 200 and the antenna 300 to work;
  • the above-mentioned application processor 120 is a very large scale integrated circuit that expands audio and video functions and special interfaces on the basis of a low-power processor.
  • the above-mentioned application processor 120 is used to adjust the capacitance value of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the second adjustable capacitor CA1. Capacitance value of capacitor CA2.
  • the first output terminal of the driving circuit 110 is also called TX1
  • the second output terminal of the driving circuit 110 is also called TX2
  • the first input terminal of the driving circuit 110 is also called RX1
  • the second output terminal of the driving circuit 110 is also called RX1.
  • the second input terminal is also called RX2.
  • the antenna matching circuit 200 includes a filtering subcircuit 210 and a frequency adjustment subcircuit 220;
  • the first input end of the filtering sub-circuit 210 is electrically connected to the first output end of the driving circuit 110, the second input end of the filtering sub-circuit 210 is electrically connected to the second output end of the driving circuit 110,
  • the first output end of the filtering subcircuit 210 is electrically connected to the first input end of the frequency adjustment subcircuit 220, and the second output end of the filtering subcircuit 210 is connected to the second input end of the frequency adjustment subcircuit 220. Terminal connection;
  • the first output end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220 is electrically connected to the first port of the antenna 300
  • the second output end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220 is electrically connected to the second port of the antenna 300 .
  • the antenna matching circuit 200 includes a filtering subcircuit 210 and a frequency adjustment subcircuit 220 .
  • the filtering sub-circuit 210 is also called a frequency selection network, and is used to filter out frequencies other than the carrier frequency sent by the drive circuit 110 ;
  • the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220 is used to adjust the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 .
  • the filtering sub-circuit 210 includes a first inductor L1, a second inductor L2, a first capacitor C1 and a second capacitor C2;
  • the first end of the first inductor L1 is electrically connected to the first output end of the driving circuit 110, and the second end of the first inductor L1 is electrically connected to the first end of the first capacitor C1;
  • the first end of the second inductor L2 is electrically connected to the second output end of the driving circuit 110, and the second end of the second inductor L2 is electrically connected to the first end of the second capacitor C2;
  • the first end of the first capacitor C1 is also electrically connected to the first input end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220, and the first end of the second capacitor C2 is also electrically connected to the first input end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220. Terminals are electrically connected, and the second terminal of the second capacitor C2 is electrically connected to the second terminal of the first capacitor C1 to ground.
  • the first end of the above-mentioned first inductor L1 is used as the first input end of the filter sub-circuit 210, and the first end of the above-mentioned second inductor L2 is used as the second input end of the filter sub-circuit 210; the above-mentioned first inductor L1
  • the node between the second end of the second inductor L2 and the first end of the first capacitor C1 is used as the first output end of the filter sub-circuit 210, and the node between the second end of the second inductor L2 and the first end of the second capacitor C2 As the second output end of the filter sub-circuit 210 .
  • the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220 includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third capacitor C3 and a fourth capacitor C4;
  • the first terminal of the first resistor R1 is electrically connected to the first output terminal of the filter sub-circuit 210, and the second terminal of the first resistor R1 is electrically connected to the first terminal of the third capacitor C3, so The second end of the first resistor R1 is also electrically connected to the first port of the antenna 300;
  • the first end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the second output end of the filter sub-circuit 210, and the second end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor C4, so The second end of the second resistor R2 is also electrically connected to the second port of the antenna 300;
  • the second end of the third capacitor C3 is electrically connected to the second end of the fourth capacitor C4.
  • the first end of the first resistor R1 is used as the first input end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220
  • the first end of the second resistor R2 is used as the second input end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220
  • the first end of the first The node between the second end of the resistor R1 and the first end of the third capacitor C3 serves as the first output end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220
  • the node between the second end of the second resistor R2 and the first end of the fourth capacitor C4 The node between is used as the second output end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220 .
  • the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 can be replaced by capacitors, and the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220 composed of four capacitors can also adjust the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 .
  • the first end of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 is electrically connected to the first end of the third capacitor C3, and the first end of the second adjustable capacitor CA2 is electrically connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor C4.
  • the first end is electrically connected, and the second end of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 is electrically connected to the second end of the second adjustable capacitor CA2.
  • the application processor 120 may send different voltages to the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the second adjustable capacitor CA2, so as to adjust the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the second adjustable capacitor CA2.
  • the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 can be adjusted by the following formula:
  • F is the resonant frequency of the antenna 300
  • L is the inductance of the antenna 300
  • C is the sum of the capacitances between the first adjustable capacitor CA1, the second adjustable capacitor CA2, the third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4.
  • the adjusted capacitance value of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 is the same as the adjusted capacitance value of the second adjustable capacitor CA2.
  • the antenna matching circuit 200 further includes a fifth capacitor C5 and a sixth capacitor C6;
  • the first end of the fifth capacitor C5 is electrically connected to the first input end of the driving circuit 110, and the second end of the fifth capacitor C5 is electrically connected to the first port of the antenna 300;
  • a first end of the sixth capacitor C6 is electrically connected to the second input end of the driving circuit 110 , and a second end of the sixth capacitor C6 is electrically connected to the second port of the antenna 300 .
  • the first terminal of the fifth capacitor C5 serves as the first output terminal of the antenna matching circuit 200
  • the first terminal of the sixth capacitor C6 serves as the second input terminal of the antenna matching circuit 200 .
  • the fifth capacitor C5 can be understood as a receiving matching capacitor of the first input terminal of the driving circuit 110
  • the sixth capacitor C6 can be understood as a receiving matching capacitor of the second input terminal of the driving circuit 110 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a resonant frequency adjustment method, please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a flow chart of the resonant frequency adjustment method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the resonant frequency adjustment method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to an antenna adjustment circuit, and the antenna adjustment circuit includes a drive control module, an antenna matching circuit, an antenna, a first adjustable capacitor, and a second adjustable capacitor.
  • the drive control module receives at least two target carriers, adjust the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor, so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna is the target resonant frequency, and the target resonant frequency is the carrier frequency corresponding to the target carrier with the largest modulation depth.
  • the above-mentioned target carrier is a load-modulated carrier sent by the NFC card.
  • the target carrier with the largest modulation depth among the target carriers is determined, and the carrier frequency corresponding to the target carrier is determined as the target resonance frequency.
  • the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor are adjusted to adjust the resonant frequency of the antenna, so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna is the target resonant frequency.
  • the drive control module in the antenna adjustment circuit receives at least one target carrier, by adjusting the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor, dynamically adjust the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna, Furthermore, the carrier frequency of the carrier wave transmitted by the antenna of the electronic device matches the carrier frequency supported by the card, thereby improving the success rate of card reading.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the antenna adjustment circuit provided in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the electronic device includes the antenna adjustment circuit provided in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned electronic equipment can be a computer (Computer), a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), a mobile Internet electronic device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device), e-reader, navigator, digital camera, etc.
  • a computer Computer
  • Tablet Personal Computer Tablet Personal Computer
  • laptop computer laptop computer
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • mobile Internet electronic device Mobile Internet Device, MID
  • wearable device wearable device
  • e-reader navigator, digital camera, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium stores a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the embodiment of the resonant frequency adjustment method described above is realized, and can achieve The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the various processes of the above embodiment of the resonance frequency adjustment method , and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above embodiment of the resonant frequency adjustment method.
  • Each process can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

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  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
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Abstract

The present application provides an antenna adjustment circuit, a resonant frequency adjustment method, and an electronic device. The antenna adjustment circuit comprises a driving control module, an antenna matching circuit, an antenna, a first adjustable capacitor, and a second adjustable capacitor. The driving control module is electrically connected to a first port and a second port of the antenna by means of the antenna matching circuit, separately. The first port of the antenna is grounded and electrically connected by means of the first adjustable capacitor. The second port of the antenna is grounded and electrically connected by means of the second adjustable capacitor. An adjustment end of the first adjustable capacitor and an adjustment end of the second adjustable capacitor are electrically connected to the driving control module, respectively. When the driving control module receives at least two target carriers, the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor are adjusted, so that a resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna is a target resonant frequency, which is a carrier frequency corresponding to a target carrier having the maximum load modulation depth.

Description

天线调整电路、谐振频率调整方法和电子设备Antenna adjustment circuit, resonant frequency adjustment method and electronic equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请主张在2021年10月27日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202111254015.7的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202111254015.7 filed in China on October 27, 2021, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请属于天线技术领域,具体涉及一种天线调整电路、谐振频率调整方法和电子设备。The application belongs to the technical field of antennas, and in particular relates to an antenna adjustment circuit, a resonant frequency adjustment method and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)的应用逐步扩展,越来越多的电子设备支持NFC技术。With the gradual expansion of the application of Near Field Communication (NFC), more and more electronic devices support NFC technology.
在电子设备的NFC读卡场景中,电子设备的NFC天线向外部设备的NFC卡片发送载波,NFC卡片接收载波传递的能量,驱动卡片内部电路工作。然而,在上述过程中,若NFC天线发送的载波频率大幅偏离NFC卡片支持的载波频率,将导致电子设备不能读取到外部设备的NFC卡片,造成读卡失败,这降低了读卡成功率。In the NFC card reading scenario of the electronic device, the NFC antenna of the electronic device sends a carrier wave to the NFC card of the external device, and the NFC card receives the energy transmitted by the carrier wave to drive the internal circuit of the card to work. However, in the above process, if the carrier frequency sent by the NFC antenna greatly deviates from the carrier frequency supported by the NFC card, the electronic device will not be able to read the NFC card of the external device, resulting in card reading failure, which reduces the success rate of card reading.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种天线调整电路、谐振频率调整方法和电子设备,能够解决读卡成功率低的技术问题。The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide an antenna adjustment circuit, a resonance frequency adjustment method and an electronic device, which can solve the technical problem of low success rate of card reading.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application is implemented as follows:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种天线调整电路,包括驱动控制模块、天线匹配电路、天线、第一可调电容和第二可调电容;In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna adjustment circuit, including a drive control module, an antenna matching circuit, an antenna, a first adjustable capacitor, and a second adjustable capacitor;
所述驱动控制模块通过所述天线匹配电路分别与所述天线的第一端口和第二端口电连接;The drive control module is electrically connected to the first port and the second port of the antenna through the antenna matching circuit;
所述天线的第一端口通过所述第一可调电容接地电连接;The first port of the antenna is electrically connected to ground through the first adjustable capacitor;
所述天线的第二端口通过所述第二可调电容接地电连接;The second port of the antenna is electrically connected to ground through the second adjustable capacitor;
所述第一可调电容的调节端和所述第二可调电容的调节端分别与所述驱动控制模块电连接;The adjusting end of the first adjustable capacitor and the adjusting end of the second adjustable capacitor are respectively electrically connected to the drive control module;
其中,在所述驱动控制模块接收到至少两个目标载波的情况下,调整所述第一可调电容和第二可调电容的电容值,以使得所述天线对应的谐振频率为目标谐振频率,所述目标谐振频率为负载调制深度最大的目标载波对应的载波频率。Wherein, when the drive control module receives at least two target carriers, adjust the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor, so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna is the target resonant frequency , the target resonant frequency is the carrier frequency corresponding to the target carrier with the largest load modulation depth.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括如第一方面所述的天线调整电路。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including the antenna adjustment circuit as described in the first aspect.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种谐振频率调整方法,应用于第一方面所述的天线调整电路,所述方法包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a resonant frequency adjustment method, which is applied to the antenna adjustment circuit described in the first aspect, and the method includes:
在驱动控制模块接收到至少两个目标载波的情况下,调整第一可调电容和第二可调电容的电容值,以使得天线对应的谐振频率为目标谐振频率,所述目标谐振频率为调制深度最大的目标载波对应的载波频率。When the drive control module receives at least two target carriers, adjust the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna is the target resonant frequency, and the target resonant frequency is the modulation The carrier frequency corresponding to the target carrier with the largest depth.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的谐振频率调整方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the resonant frequency adjustment method as described in the third aspect is implemented. step.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第三方面所述的谐振频率调整方法。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the third aspect. Resonant frequency adjustment method.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中,所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第三方面所述的谐振频率调整方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the third aspect. The resonant frequency adjustment method described above.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,被配置为执行如第三方面所述的谐振频率调整方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device configured to execute the method for adjusting a resonance frequency as described in the third aspect.
本申请实施例中的天线调整电路包括驱动控制模块、天线匹配电路、天线、第一可调电容和第二可调电容;驱动控制模块通过天线匹配电路分别与天线的第一端口和第二端口电连接;天线的第一端口通过第一可调电容接地电连接;天线的第二端口通过第二可调电容接地电连接;第一可调电容的调节端和第二可调电容的调节端分别与驱动控制模块电连接。本申请实施例中, 天线调整电路中的驱动控制模块接收到至少两个目标载波的情况下,通过调整第一可调电容和第二可调电容的电容值,动态的调整天线对应的谐振频率,进而使得电子设备天线发送载波的载波频率与卡片支持的载波频率相匹配,提高读卡成功率。The antenna adjustment circuit in the embodiment of the present application includes a drive control module, an antenna matching circuit, an antenna, a first adjustable capacitor, and a second adjustable capacitor; the drive control module is respectively connected to the first port and the second port of the antenna through the antenna matching circuit Electrical connection; the first port of the antenna is electrically connected to the ground through the first adjustable capacitor; the second port of the antenna is electrically connected to the ground through the second adjustable capacitor; the adjustment end of the first adjustable capacitor and the adjustment end of the second adjustable capacitor respectively electrically connected with the drive control module. In the embodiment of the present application, when the drive control module in the antenna adjustment circuit receives at least two target carriers, it dynamically adjusts the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna by adjusting the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor , so that the carrier frequency of the electronic device antenna to send the carrier wave matches the carrier frequency supported by the card, improving the success rate of card reading.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的天线调整电路的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna adjustment circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的负载调制示意图之一;Fig. 2 is one of the schematic diagrams of load modulation provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的负载调制示意图之二;Fig. 3 is the second schematic diagram of load modulation provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的谐振频率调整方法的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a resonance frequency provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的天线调整电路的结构示意图。如图1所示,天线调整电路包括驱动控制模块100、天线匹配电路200、天线300、第一可调电容CA1和第二可调电容CA2;Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna adjustment circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the antenna adjustment circuit includes a drive control module 100, an antenna matching circuit 200, an antenna 300, a first adjustable capacitor CA1 and a second adjustable capacitor CA2;
所述驱动控制模块100通过所述天线匹配电路200分别与所述天线300的第一端口和第二端口电连接;The drive control module 100 is electrically connected to the first port and the second port of the antenna 300 respectively through the antenna matching circuit 200;
所述天线300的第一端口通过所述第一可调电容CA1接地电连接;The first port of the antenna 300 is electrically connected to ground through the first adjustable capacitor CA1;
所述天线300的第二端口通过所述第二可调电容CA2接地电连接;The second port of the antenna 300 is electrically connected to the ground through the second adjustable capacitor CA2;
所述第一可调电容CA1的调节端和所述第二可调电容CA2的调节端分别与所述驱动控制模块100电连接。The adjusting end of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the adjusting end of the second adjustable capacitor CA2 are electrically connected to the drive control module 100 respectively.
上述天线调整电路可以设置在电子设备中,在电子设备进行读卡操作时,通过天线调整电路中的天线300向NFC卡片发送载波,NFC卡片在接收到载波后,对载波进行负载调制,形成目标载波,上述目标载波为经过负载调制的载波,且目标载波可以驱动卡片内部电路工作。其中,上述天线300可以是NFC天线300。The above-mentioned antenna adjustment circuit can be set in an electronic device. When the electronic device performs a card reading operation, the antenna 300 in the antenna adjustment circuit sends a carrier wave to the NFC card. After the NFC card receives the carrier wave, it load-modulates the carrier wave to form a target Carrier, the above-mentioned target carrier is a carrier modulated by the load, and the target carrier can drive the internal circuit of the card to work. Wherein, the aforementioned antenna 300 may be an NFC antenna 300 .
天线调整电路中的天线300接收目标载波,并通过天线匹配电路200将目标载波发送至驱动控制模块100,驱动控制模块100检测目标载波对应的调制深度,将该调制深度作为该目标载波对应的调制深度。The antenna 300 in the antenna adjustment circuit receives the target carrier, and sends the target carrier to the drive control module 100 through the antenna matching circuit 200, and the drive control module 100 detects the modulation depth corresponding to the target carrier, and uses the modulation depth as the modulation depth corresponding to the target carrier depth.
进一步的,可以通过调整第一可调电容CA1和第二可调电容CA2的电容值的方式,动态的调整天线300的谐振频率,使得天线300对应的谐振频率为调制深度最大的目标载波对应的载波频率。具体的技术方案,请参阅后续实施例。Further, the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 can be dynamically adjusted by adjusting the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the second adjustable capacitor CA2, so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna 300 is corresponding to the target carrier with the largest modulation depth. carrier frequency. For specific technical solutions, please refer to the subsequent embodiments.
本实施例中,天线调整电路基于NFC卡片发送的载波对应的调制深度,调整天线300的谐振频率和天线300发送载波的载波频率,这种动态调整天线300谐振频率的方式,可以有效应用在电子设备进行读卡操作的应用场景。In this embodiment, the antenna adjustment circuit adjusts the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 and the carrier frequency of the carrier wave transmitted by the antenna 300 based on the modulation depth corresponding to the carrier sent by the NFC card. This method of dynamically adjusting the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 can be effectively applied in electronic The application scenario where the device performs card reading operations.
应理解,在整个读卡操作的过程中,天线300会向NFC卡片发送至少两个载波频率不同的载波,示例性的,天线300可以先向NFC卡片发送载波频率为13.26MHz的载波,进而确定13.26MHz的载波对应的调制深度;再向NFC卡片发送载波频率为12MHz的载波,进而确定12MHz的载波对应的调制深度;最后向NFC卡片发送载波频率为17MHz的载波,进而确定17MHz的载波对应的调制深度。以此,确定调制深度最大的载波,将天线300的谐振频率调整为该调制深度最大的载波对应的载波频率。It should be understood that during the whole process of card reading operation, the antenna 300 will send at least two carriers with different carrier frequencies to the NFC card. Exemplarily, the antenna 300 can first send a carrier with a carrier frequency of 13.26MHz to the NFC card, and then determine The modulation depth corresponding to the 13.26MHz carrier; then send the carrier with a carrier frequency of 12MHz to the NFC card, and then determine the modulation depth corresponding to the 12MHz carrier; finally send the carrier with a carrier frequency of 17MHz to the NFC card, and then determine the carrier corresponding to the 17MHz Modulation depth. In this way, the carrier with the largest modulation depth is determined, and the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 is adjusted to the carrier frequency corresponding to the carrier with the largest modulation depth.
应理解,天线调整电路中的天线300向NFC卡片发送载波的同时,调整天线300的谐振频率与发送载波的载波频率一致,以此保证天线调整电路的正常工作。It should be understood that while the antenna 300 in the antenna adjustment circuit transmits the carrier wave to the NFC card, the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 is adjusted to be consistent with the carrier frequency of the transmitted carrier wave, so as to ensure the normal operation of the antenna adjustment circuit.
应理解,NFC卡片在接收到载波后,可能存在以下几种情况:It should be understood that after the NFC card receives the carrier wave, the following situations may exist:
第一种情况:NFC卡片可以基于接收到的载波的能量驱动卡片内部电路 工作,这种情况下,卡片对接收到的载波进行负载调制处理。The first case: the NFC card can drive the internal circuit of the card to work based on the energy of the received carrier wave. In this case, the card performs load modulation processing on the received carrier wave.
为便于理解,请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的负载调制示意图之一,图2示出的波形为NFC卡片正常工作下的经过负载调制的载波波形,其中,图2中的横坐标表示驱动控制模块100接收到载波的时间,纵坐标表示载波的电压。For ease of understanding, please refer to Figure 2, Figure 2 is one of the load modulation schematic diagrams provided by the embodiment of the present application, the waveform shown in Figure 2 is the load-modulated carrier waveform under the normal operation of the NFC card, wherein, in Figure 2 The abscissa represents the time when the drive control module 100 receives the carrier, and the ordinate represents the voltage of the carrier.
第二种情况:NFC卡片不可以基于接收到的载波的能量驱动卡片内部电路工作,这种情况下,卡片不对接收到的载波进行负载调制处理。The second case: the NFC card cannot drive the internal circuit of the card to work based on the energy of the received carrier wave. In this case, the card does not perform load modulation processing on the received carrier wave.
第三种情况:NFC卡片接收到的载波的能量不足,这种情况下,NFC卡片对接收到的载波进行负载调制处理时,可能出现调制深度不够的情况,这样,容易导致传输错误。The third case: the energy of the carrier wave received by the NFC card is insufficient. In this case, when the NFC card performs load modulation processing on the received carrier wave, the modulation depth may be insufficient, which may easily lead to transmission errors.
为便于理解,请参阅图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的负载调制示意图之二,图3包括具备正常调制深度的载波波形和调制深度不够的载波的波形。For ease of understanding, please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is the second schematic diagram of load modulation provided by the embodiment of the present application. FIG. 3 includes carrier waveforms with normal modulation depth and waveforms of carriers with insufficient modulation depth.
应理解,以上仅以本实施例提供的天线调整电路应用于NFC工作场景为例,进行技术方案的阐述。实际上,本实施例提供的天线调整电路也可以调整无线充电设备发送端天线300的谐振频率,提高无线充电设备发送端与无线充电设备接收端之间的通信质量;本实施例提供的天线调整电路也可以调整门禁读卡器天线300的谐振频率,提供门禁读卡器对门禁卡的识别成功率;或者应用于其他场景,在此不做任何限制。It should be understood that the technical solution is described above only by taking the application of the antenna adjustment circuit provided by this embodiment in an NFC working scene as an example. In fact, the antenna adjustment circuit provided in this embodiment can also adjust the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 at the transmitting end of the wireless charging device to improve the communication quality between the transmitting end of the wireless charging device and the receiving end of the wireless charging device; the antenna adjustment provided in this embodiment The circuit can also adjust the resonant frequency of the access control card reader antenna 300 to improve the success rate of the access control card reader's recognition of the access control card; or it can be applied to other scenarios, without any limitation here.
本申请实施例中的天线调整电路包括驱动控制模块100、天线匹配电路200、天线300、第一可调电容CA1和第二可调电容CA2;驱动控制模块100通过天线匹配电路200与天线300的第一端口和第二端口电连接;天线300的第一端口通过第一可调电容CA1接地电连接,天线300的第二端口通过第二可调电容CA2接地电连接;第一可调电容CA1的调节端和第二可调电容CA2的调节端分别与驱动控制模块100电连接。本申请实施例中,天线调整电路中的驱动控制模块100接收到至少一个目标载波的情况下,通过调整第一可调电容CA1和第二可调电容CA2的电容值,动态的调整天线300对应的谐振频率,进而使得电子设备天线300发送载波的载波频率与卡片支持的载波频率相匹配,提高读卡成功率。The antenna adjustment circuit in the embodiment of the present application includes a drive control module 100, an antenna matching circuit 200, an antenna 300, a first adjustable capacitor CA1 and a second adjustable capacitor CA2; The first port is electrically connected to the second port; the first port of the antenna 300 is electrically connected to the ground through the first adjustable capacitor CA1, and the second port of the antenna 300 is electrically connected to the ground through the second adjustable capacitor CA2; the first adjustable capacitor CA1 The adjusting end of the adjustable capacitor CA2 and the adjusting end of the second adjustable capacitor CA2 are respectively electrically connected to the drive control module 100 . In the embodiment of the present application, when the drive control module 100 in the antenna adjustment circuit receives at least one target carrier, it dynamically adjusts the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the second adjustable capacitor CA2 to dynamically adjust the antenna 300 corresponding to The resonant frequency of the electronic device antenna 300 can match the carrier frequency of the carrier wave supported by the card, thereby improving the success rate of card reading.
可选地,所述驱动控制模块100包括驱动电路110和应用处理器120;Optionally, the drive control module 100 includes a drive circuit 110 and an application processor 120;
所述驱动电路110的第一输出端与所述天线匹配电路200的第一输入端电连接,所述驱动电路110的第二输出端与所述天线匹配电路200的第二输入端电连接,所述驱动电路110的第一输入端与所述天线匹配电路200的第一输出端电连接,所述驱动电路110的第二输入端与所述天线匹配电路200的第二输出端电连接;The first output end of the driving circuit 110 is electrically connected to the first input end of the antenna matching circuit 200, the second output end of the driving circuit 110 is electrically connected to the second input end of the antenna matching circuit 200, The first input end of the driving circuit 110 is electrically connected to the first output end of the antenna matching circuit 200, and the second input end of the driving circuit 110 is electrically connected to the second output end of the antenna matching circuit 200;
所述应用处理器120的第一输出端与所述第一可调电容CA1的调节端电连接,所述应用处理器120的第二输出端与所述第二可调电容CA2的调节端电连接,所述应用处理器120与所述驱动电路110电连接。The first output end of the application processor 120 is electrically connected to the adjustment end of the first adjustable capacitor CA1, and the second output end of the application processor 120 is electrically connected to the adjustment end of the second adjustable capacitor CA2. connected, the application processor 120 is electrically connected to the driving circuit 110 .
本实施例中,驱动控制模块100包括驱动电路110和应用处理器120,可选地,上述驱动电路110可以是NFC驱动电路110,上述驱动电路110用于驱动天线匹配电路200和天线300工作;上述应用处理器120是在低功耗处理器的基础上扩展音视频功能和专用接口的超大规模集成电路,上述应用处理器120用于调节第一可调电容CA1的电容值和第二可调电容CA2的电容值。In this embodiment, the drive control module 100 includes a drive circuit 110 and an application processor 120. Optionally, the drive circuit 110 may be an NFC drive circuit 110, and the drive circuit 110 is used to drive the antenna matching circuit 200 and the antenna 300 to work; The above-mentioned application processor 120 is a very large scale integrated circuit that expands audio and video functions and special interfaces on the basis of a low-power processor. The above-mentioned application processor 120 is used to adjust the capacitance value of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the second adjustable capacitor CA1. Capacitance value of capacitor CA2.
如图1所示,驱动电路110的第一输出端又称为TX1,驱动电路110的第二输出端又称为TX2,驱动电路110的第一输入端又称为RX1,驱动电路110的第二输入端又称为RX2。As shown in FIG. 1 , the first output terminal of the driving circuit 110 is also called TX1, the second output terminal of the driving circuit 110 is also called TX2, the first input terminal of the driving circuit 110 is also called RX1, and the second output terminal of the driving circuit 110 is also called RX1. The second input terminal is also called RX2.
可选地,所述天线匹配电路200包括滤波子电路210和频率调整子电路220;Optionally, the antenna matching circuit 200 includes a filtering subcircuit 210 and a frequency adjustment subcircuit 220;
所述滤波子电路210的第一输入端与所述驱动电路110的第一输出端电连接,所述滤波子电路210的第二输入端与所述驱动电路110的第二输出端电连接,所述滤波子电路210的第一输出端与所述频率调整子电路220的第一输入端电连接,所述滤波子电路210的第二输出端与所述频率调整子电路220的第二输入端电连接;The first input end of the filtering sub-circuit 210 is electrically connected to the first output end of the driving circuit 110, the second input end of the filtering sub-circuit 210 is electrically connected to the second output end of the driving circuit 110, The first output end of the filtering subcircuit 210 is electrically connected to the first input end of the frequency adjustment subcircuit 220, and the second output end of the filtering subcircuit 210 is connected to the second input end of the frequency adjustment subcircuit 220. Terminal connection;
所述频率调整子电路220的第一输出端与所述天线300的第一端口电连接,所述频率调整子电路220的第二输出端与所述天线300的第二端口电连接。The first output end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220 is electrically connected to the first port of the antenna 300 , and the second output end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220 is electrically connected to the second port of the antenna 300 .
本实施例中,上述天线匹配电路200包括滤波子电路210和频率调整子电路220。其中,上述滤波子电路210又称选频网络,用于滤除驱动电路110 发送的除载波频率之外的其他频率;上述频率调整子电路220,用于调整天线300的谐振频率。In this embodiment, the antenna matching circuit 200 includes a filtering subcircuit 210 and a frequency adjustment subcircuit 220 . Wherein, the filtering sub-circuit 210 is also called a frequency selection network, and is used to filter out frequencies other than the carrier frequency sent by the drive circuit 110 ; the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220 is used to adjust the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 .
可选地,所述滤波子电路210包括第一电感L1、第二电感L2、第一电容C1和第二电容C2;Optionally, the filtering sub-circuit 210 includes a first inductor L1, a second inductor L2, a first capacitor C1 and a second capacitor C2;
所述第一电感L1的第一端与所述驱动电路110的第一输出端电连接,所述第一电感L1的第二端与所述第一电容C1的第一端电连接;The first end of the first inductor L1 is electrically connected to the first output end of the driving circuit 110, and the second end of the first inductor L1 is electrically connected to the first end of the first capacitor C1;
所述第二电感L2的第一端与所述驱动电路110的第二输出端电连接,所述第二电感L2的第二端与所述第二电容C2的第一端电连接;The first end of the second inductor L2 is electrically connected to the second output end of the driving circuit 110, and the second end of the second inductor L2 is electrically connected to the first end of the second capacitor C2;
所述第一电容C1的第一端还与所述频率调整子电路220的第一输入端电连接,所述第二电容C2的第一端还与所述频率调整子电路220的第一输入端电连接,所述第二电容C2的第二端与所述第一电容C1的第二端接地电连接。The first end of the first capacitor C1 is also electrically connected to the first input end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220, and the first end of the second capacitor C2 is also electrically connected to the first input end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220. Terminals are electrically connected, and the second terminal of the second capacitor C2 is electrically connected to the second terminal of the first capacitor C1 to ground.
本实施例中,上述第一电感L1的第一端作为滤波子电路210的第一输入端,上述第二电感L2的第一端作为滤波子电路210的第二输入端;上述第一电感L1的第二端和第一电容C1的第一端之间的节点作为滤波子电路210的第一输出端,上述第二电感L2的第二端和第二电容C2的第一端之间的节点作为滤波子电路210的第二输出端。In this embodiment, the first end of the above-mentioned first inductor L1 is used as the first input end of the filter sub-circuit 210, and the first end of the above-mentioned second inductor L2 is used as the second input end of the filter sub-circuit 210; the above-mentioned first inductor L1 The node between the second end of the second inductor L2 and the first end of the first capacitor C1 is used as the first output end of the filter sub-circuit 210, and the node between the second end of the second inductor L2 and the first end of the second capacitor C2 As the second output end of the filter sub-circuit 210 .
可选地,所述频率调整子电路220包括第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电容C3和第四电容C4;Optionally, the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220 includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third capacitor C3 and a fourth capacitor C4;
所述第一电阻R1的第一端与所述滤波子电路210的第一输出端电连接,所述第一电阻R1的第二端与所述第三电容C3的第一端电连接,所述第一电阻R1的第二端还与所述天线300的第一端口电连接;The first terminal of the first resistor R1 is electrically connected to the first output terminal of the filter sub-circuit 210, and the second terminal of the first resistor R1 is electrically connected to the first terminal of the third capacitor C3, so The second end of the first resistor R1 is also electrically connected to the first port of the antenna 300;
所述第二电阻R2的第一端与所述滤波子电路210的第二输出端电连接,所述第二电阻R2的第二端与所述第四电容C4的第一端电连接,所述第二电阻R2的第二端还与所述天线300的第二端口电连接;The first end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the second output end of the filter sub-circuit 210, and the second end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor C4, so The second end of the second resistor R2 is also electrically connected to the second port of the antenna 300;
所述第三电容C3的第二端与所述第四电容C4的第二端电连接。The second end of the third capacitor C3 is electrically connected to the second end of the fourth capacitor C4.
本实施例中,上述第一电阻R1的第一端作为频率调整子电路220的第一输入端,上述第二电阻R2的第一端作为频率调整子电路220的第二输入端,上述第一电阻R1的第二端和第三电容C3的第一端之间的节点作为频率调整子电路220的第一输出端,上述第二电阻R2的第二端和第四电容C4的第一 端之间的节点作为频率调整子电路220的第二输出端。In this embodiment, the first end of the first resistor R1 is used as the first input end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220, the first end of the second resistor R2 is used as the second input end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220, and the first end of the first The node between the second end of the resistor R1 and the first end of the third capacitor C3 serves as the first output end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220, and the node between the second end of the second resistor R2 and the first end of the fourth capacitor C4 The node between is used as the second output end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220 .
在其他实施例中,可以将上述第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2替换为电容,由4个电容构成的频率调整子电路220同样可以调整天线300的谐振频率。In other embodiments, the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 can be replaced by capacitors, and the frequency adjustment sub-circuit 220 composed of four capacitors can also adjust the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 .
可选地,所述第一可调电容CA1的第一端与所述第三电容C3的第一端电连接,所述第二可调电容CA2的第一端与所述第四电容C4的第一端电连接,所述第一可调电容CA1的第二端与所述第二可调电容CA2的第二端电连接。Optionally, the first end of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 is electrically connected to the first end of the third capacitor C3, and the first end of the second adjustable capacitor CA2 is electrically connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor C4. The first end is electrically connected, and the second end of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 is electrically connected to the second end of the second adjustable capacitor CA2.
本实施例中,应用处理器120可以向第一可调电容CA1和第二可调电容CA2发送不同的电压,以此调节第一可调电容CA1和第二可调电容CA2的电容值。具体而言,可以通过以下公式调整天线300的谐振频率:In this embodiment, the application processor 120 may send different voltages to the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the second adjustable capacitor CA2, so as to adjust the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 and the second adjustable capacitor CA2. Specifically, the resonant frequency of the antenna 300 can be adjusted by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2022127398-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022127398-appb-000001
其中,F为天线300的谐振频率,L为天线300的电感值,C为第一可调电容CA1、第二可调电容CA2、第三电容C3和第四电容C4之间的电容和值。Wherein, F is the resonant frequency of the antenna 300, L is the inductance of the antenna 300, and C is the sum of the capacitances between the first adjustable capacitor CA1, the second adjustable capacitor CA2, the third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4.
应理解,调整后的第一可调电容CA1的电容值和调整后的第二可调电容CA2的电容值相同。It should be understood that the adjusted capacitance value of the first adjustable capacitor CA1 is the same as the adjusted capacitance value of the second adjustable capacitor CA2.
可选地,所述天线匹配电路200还包括第五电容C5和第六电容C6;Optionally, the antenna matching circuit 200 further includes a fifth capacitor C5 and a sixth capacitor C6;
所述第五电容C5的第一端与所述驱动电路110的第一输入端电连接,所述第五电容C5的第二端与所述天线300的第一端口电连接;The first end of the fifth capacitor C5 is electrically connected to the first input end of the driving circuit 110, and the second end of the fifth capacitor C5 is electrically connected to the first port of the antenna 300;
所述第六电容C6的第一端与所述驱动电路110的第二输入端电连接,所述第六电容C6的第二端与所述天线300的第二端口电连接。A first end of the sixth capacitor C6 is electrically connected to the second input end of the driving circuit 110 , and a second end of the sixth capacitor C6 is electrically connected to the second port of the antenna 300 .
本实施例中,第五电容C5的第一端作为天线匹配电路200的第一输出端,第六电容C6的第一端作为天线匹配电路200的第二输入端。In this embodiment, the first terminal of the fifth capacitor C5 serves as the first output terminal of the antenna matching circuit 200 , and the first terminal of the sixth capacitor C6 serves as the second input terminal of the antenna matching circuit 200 .
其中,上述第五电容C5可以理解为是驱动电路110第一输入端的接收匹配电容,上述第六电容C6可以理解为是驱动电路110第二输入端的接收匹配电容。Wherein, the fifth capacitor C5 can be understood as a receiving matching capacitor of the first input terminal of the driving circuit 110 , and the sixth capacitor C6 can be understood as a receiving matching capacitor of the second input terminal of the driving circuit 110 .
本申请实施例还提供了一种谐振频率调整方法,请参阅图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的谐振频率调整方法的流程图。本申请实施例提供的谐振频率调整方法应用于天线调整电路,该天线调整电路包括驱动控制模块、天线 匹配电路、天线、第一可调电容和第二可调电容。The embodiment of the present application also provides a resonant frequency adjustment method, please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a flow chart of the resonant frequency adjustment method provided in the embodiment of the present application. The resonant frequency adjustment method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to an antenna adjustment circuit, and the antenna adjustment circuit includes a drive control module, an antenna matching circuit, an antenna, a first adjustable capacitor, and a second adjustable capacitor.
本申请实施例提供的谐振频率调整方法包括:The resonant frequency adjustment method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:
S101,在驱动控制模块接收到至少两个目标载波的情况下,调整第一可调电容和第二可调电容的电容值,以使得天线对应的谐振频率为目标谐振频率,所述目标谐振频率为调制深度最大的目标载波对应的载波频率。S101, in the case that the drive control module receives at least two target carriers, adjust the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor, so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna is the target resonant frequency, and the target resonant frequency is the carrier frequency corresponding to the target carrier with the largest modulation depth.
上述目标载波为NFC卡片发送的经过负载调制的载波。本实施例中,在驱动控制模块接收到至少两个目标载波的情况下,确定目标载波中调制深度最大的目标载波,并将该目标载波对应的载波频率确定为目标谐振频率。The above-mentioned target carrier is a load-modulated carrier sent by the NFC card. In this embodiment, when at least two target carriers are received by the drive control module, the target carrier with the largest modulation depth among the target carriers is determined, and the carrier frequency corresponding to the target carrier is determined as the target resonance frequency.
进一步的,调整第一可调电容和第二可调电容的电容值,以调整天线的谐振频率,使得天线对应的谐振频率为目标谐振频率。Further, the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor are adjusted to adjust the resonant frequency of the antenna, so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna is the target resonant frequency.
本申请实施例中,天线调整电路中的驱动控制模块接收到至少一个目标载波的情况下,通过调整第一可调电容和第二可调电容的电容值,动态的调整天线对应的谐振频率,进而使得电子设备天线发送载波的载波频率与卡片支持的载波频率相匹配,提高读卡成功率。In the embodiment of the present application, when the drive control module in the antenna adjustment circuit receives at least one target carrier, by adjusting the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor, dynamically adjust the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna, Furthermore, the carrier frequency of the carrier wave transmitted by the antenna of the electronic device matches the carrier frequency supported by the card, thereby improving the success rate of card reading.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括上述实施例提供的天线调整电路。其中,天线调整电路的具体实施方式可以参照上述说明,并能够达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,对此不作赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the antenna adjustment circuit provided in the foregoing embodiment. Wherein, for the specific implementation manner of the antenna adjustment circuit, reference may be made to the above description, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例中,上述电子设备可为计算机(Computer)、手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、移动上网电子设备(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、电子阅读器、导航仪、数码相机等。In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned electronic equipment can be a computer (Computer), a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), a mobile Internet electronic device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device), e-reader, navigator, digital camera, etc.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述谐振频率调整方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium stores a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the embodiment of the resonant frequency adjustment method described above is realized, and can achieve The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiments. The readable storage medium includes computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片,包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述谐振频率调整方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the various processes of the above embodiment of the resonance frequency adjustment method , and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中,所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述谐振频率调整方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above embodiment of the resonant frequency adjustment method. Each process can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of this application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种天线调整电路,包括驱动控制模块、天线匹配电路、天线、第一可调电容和第二可调电容;An antenna adjustment circuit, including a drive control module, an antenna matching circuit, an antenna, a first adjustable capacitor and a second adjustable capacitor;
    所述驱动控制模块通过所述天线匹配电路分别与所述天线的第一端口和第二端口电连接;The drive control module is electrically connected to the first port and the second port of the antenna through the antenna matching circuit;
    所述天线的第一端口通过所述第一可调电容接地电连接;The first port of the antenna is electrically connected to ground through the first adjustable capacitor;
    所述天线的第二端口通过所述第二可调电容接地电连接;The second port of the antenna is electrically connected to ground through the second adjustable capacitor;
    所述第一可调电容的调节端和所述第二可调电容的调节端分别与所述驱动控制模块电连接;The adjusting end of the first adjustable capacitor and the adjusting end of the second adjustable capacitor are respectively electrically connected to the drive control module;
    其中,在所述驱动控制模块接收到至少两个目标载波的情况下,调整所述第一可调电容和所述第二可调电容的电容值,以使得所述天线对应的谐振频率为目标谐振频率,所述目标谐振频率为负载调制深度最大的目标载波对应的载波频率。Wherein, when the drive control module receives at least two target carriers, adjust the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna is the target Resonant frequency, the target resonant frequency is the carrier frequency corresponding to the target carrier with the largest load modulation depth.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的天线调整电路,其中,所述驱动控制模块包括驱动电路和应用处理器;The antenna adjustment circuit according to claim 1, wherein the drive control module comprises a drive circuit and an application processor;
    所述驱动电路的第一输出端与所述天线匹配电路的第一输入端电连接,所述驱动电路的第二输出端与所述天线匹配电路的第二输入端电连接,所述驱动电路的第一输入端与所述天线匹配电路的第一输出端电连接,所述驱动电路的第二输入端与所述天线匹配电路的第二输出端电连接;The first output end of the driving circuit is electrically connected to the first input end of the antenna matching circuit, the second output end of the driving circuit is electrically connected to the second input end of the antenna matching circuit, and the driving circuit The first input end of the drive circuit is electrically connected to the first output end of the antenna matching circuit, and the second input end of the driving circuit is electrically connected to the second output end of the antenna matching circuit;
    所述应用处理器的第一输出端与所述第一可调电容的调节端电连接,所述应用处理器的第二输出端与所述第二可调电容的调节端电连接,所述应用处理器与所述驱动电路电连接。The first output end of the application processor is electrically connected to the adjustment end of the first adjustable capacitor, the second output end of the application processor is electrically connected to the adjustment end of the second adjustable capacitor, and the The application processor is electrically connected with the driving circuit.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的天线调整电路,其中,所述天线匹配电路包括滤波子电路和频率调整子电路;The antenna adjustment circuit according to claim 2, wherein the antenna matching circuit comprises a filter subcircuit and a frequency adjustment subcircuit;
    所述滤波子电路的第一输入端与所述驱动电路的第一输出端电连接,所述滤波子电路的第二输入端与所述驱动电路的第二输出端电连接,所述滤波子电路的第一输出端与所述频率调整子电路的第一输入端电连接,所述滤波子电路的第二输出端与所述频率调整子电路的第二输入端电连接;The first input end of the filtering sub-circuit is electrically connected to the first output end of the driving circuit, the second input end of the filtering sub-circuit is electrically connected to the second output end of the driving circuit, and the filtering sub-circuit The first output end of the circuit is electrically connected to the first input end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit, and the second output end of the filtering sub-circuit is electrically connected to the second input end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit;
    所述频率调整子电路的第一输出端与所述天线的第一端口电连接,所述频率调整子电路的第二输出端与所述天线的第二端口电连接。The first output end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit is electrically connected to the first port of the antenna, and the second output end of the frequency adjustment sub-circuit is electrically connected to the second port of the antenna.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的天线调整电路,其中,所述滤波子电路包括第一电感、第二电感、第一电容和第二电容;The antenna adjustment circuit according to claim 3, wherein the filter sub-circuit comprises a first inductor, a second inductor, a first capacitor and a second capacitor;
    所述第一电感的第一端与所述驱动电路的第一输出端电连接,所述第一电感的第二端与所述第一电容的第一端电连接;The first end of the first inductance is electrically connected to the first output end of the driving circuit, and the second end of the first inductance is electrically connected to the first end of the first capacitor;
    所述第二电感的第一端与所述驱动电路的第二输出端电连接,所述第二电感的第二端与所述第二电容的第一端电连接;The first end of the second inductance is electrically connected to the second output end of the driving circuit, and the second end of the second inductance is electrically connected to the first end of the second capacitor;
    所述第一电容的第一端还与所述频率调整子电路的第一输入端电连接,所述第二电容的第一端还与所述频率调整子电路的第一输入端电连接,所述第二电容的第二端与所述第一电容的第二端接地电连接。The first end of the first capacitor is also electrically connected to the first input end of the frequency adjustment subcircuit, and the first end of the second capacitor is also electrically connected to the first input end of the frequency adjustment subcircuit, The second end of the second capacitor is electrically connected to the second end of the first capacitor with ground.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的天线调整电路,其中,所述频率调整子电路包括第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电容和第四电容;The antenna adjustment circuit according to claim 3, wherein the frequency adjustment sub-circuit comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor;
    所述第一电阻的第一端与所述滤波子电路的第一输出端电连接,所述第一电阻的第二端与所述第三电容的第一端电连接,所述第一电阻的第二端还与所述天线的第一端口电连接;The first end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the first output end of the filter sub-circuit, the second end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the first end of the third capacitor, and the first resistor The second end of the antenna is also electrically connected to the first port of the antenna;
    所述第二电阻的第一端与所述滤波子电路的第二输出端电连接,所述第二电阻的第二端与所述第四电容的第一端电连接,所述第二电阻的第二端还与所述天线的第二端口电连接;The first end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the second output end of the filter sub-circuit, the second end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor, and the second resistor The second end of the antenna is also electrically connected to the second port of the antenna;
    所述第三电容的第二端与所述第四电容的第二端电连接。The second end of the third capacitor is electrically connected to the second end of the fourth capacitor.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的天线调整电路,其中,所述第一可调电容的第一端与所述第三电容的第一端电连接,所述第二可调电容的第一端与所述第四电容的第一端电连接,所述第一可调电容的第二端与所述第二可调电容的第二端电连接。The antenna adjustment circuit according to claim 5, wherein the first end of the first adjustable capacitor is electrically connected to the first end of the third capacitor, and the first end of the second adjustable capacitor is electrically connected to the first end of the third capacitor. The first end of the fourth capacitor is electrically connected, and the second end of the first adjustable capacitor is electrically connected to the second end of the second adjustable capacitor.
  7. 根据权利要求2-6中任一项所述的天线调整电路,其中,所述天线匹配电路还包括第五电容和第六电容;The antenna adjustment circuit according to any one of claims 2-6, wherein the antenna matching circuit further includes a fifth capacitor and a sixth capacitor;
    所述第五电容的第一端与所述驱动电路的第一输入端电连接,所述第五电容的第二端与所述天线的第一端口电连接;The first end of the fifth capacitor is electrically connected to the first input end of the driving circuit, and the second end of the fifth capacitor is electrically connected to the first port of the antenna;
    所述第六电容的第一端与所述驱动电路的第二输入端电连接,所述第六 电容的第二端与所述天线的第二端口电连接。The first end of the sixth capacitor is electrically connected to the second input end of the driving circuit, and the second end of the sixth capacitor is electrically connected to the second port of the antenna.
  8. 一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括如权利要求1-7中任一权利要求所述的天线调整电路。An electronic device, comprising the antenna adjustment circuit according to any one of claims 1-7.
  9. 一种谐振频率调整方法,应用于权利要求1-7中任一项所述的天线调整电路,所述天线调整电路包括驱动控制模块、天线匹配电路、天线、第一可调电容和第二可调电容;A resonant frequency adjustment method, applied to the antenna adjustment circuit according to any one of claims 1-7, the antenna adjustment circuit comprising a drive control module, an antenna matching circuit, an antenna, a first adjustable capacitor and a second adjustable capacitor Capacitor adjustment;
    所述方法包括:The methods include:
    在所述驱动控制模块接收到至少两个目标载波的情况下,调整所述第一可调电容和所述第二可调电容的电容值,以使得所述天线对应的谐振频率为目标谐振频率,所述目标谐振频率为调制深度最大的目标载波对应的载波频率。When the drive control module receives at least two target carriers, adjust the capacitance values of the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor so that the resonant frequency corresponding to the antenna is the target resonant frequency , the target resonance frequency is the carrier frequency corresponding to the target carrier with the largest modulation depth.
  10. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,其中,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求9所述的谐振频率调整方法的步骤。A readable storage medium, storing programs or instructions on the readable storage medium, wherein the steps of the resonant frequency adjustment method according to claim 9 are implemented when the programs or instructions are executed by a processor.
  11. 一种芯片,包括处理器和通信接口,其中,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求9所述的谐振频率调整方法。A chip comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the resonant frequency adjustment method according to claim 9 .
  12. 一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中,所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求9所述的谐振频率调整方法。A computer program product, wherein the program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the resonant frequency adjustment method as claimed in claim 9 .
PCT/CN2022/127398 2021-10-27 2022-10-25 Antenna adjustment circuit, resonant frequency adjustment method, and electronic device WO2023072080A1 (en)

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