WO2023071915A1 - 业务设置方法和装置、存储介质及电子设备 - Google Patents

业务设置方法和装置、存储介质及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023071915A1
WO2023071915A1 PCT/CN2022/126459 CN2022126459W WO2023071915A1 WO 2023071915 A1 WO2023071915 A1 WO 2023071915A1 CN 2022126459 W CN2022126459 W CN 2022126459W WO 2023071915 A1 WO2023071915 A1 WO 2023071915A1
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Prior art keywords
application
setting
service
service setting
interface list
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PCT/CN2022/126459
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孟生倩
章璐
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023071915A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023071915A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016—IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1073—Registration or de-registration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1101—Session protocols
    • H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of image processing, and in particular, to a service setting method and device, a storage medium, and electronic equipment.
  • IP Multimedia Subsystem referred to as IMS
  • IMS Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • the application subsystem in the 4G era can well meet the communication between people in the 4G era. Its notable feature is that it adopts the Session Initial Protocol (SIP) system, and the communication has nothing to do with the access mode. Separation of control function and bearing capacity, call and session, application and service, service and network, and mobile network and Internet service integration for various multimedia services.
  • SIP Session Initial Protocol
  • the existing UT interface Although the interface between the application server and the terminal, can transmit rich media information, it needs to use the general authentication mechanism (General Bootstrapping Architecture, referred to as GBA) to authenticate the hypertext transfer protocol (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, referred to as HTTP) process.
  • GBA General Bootstrapping Architecture
  • HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
  • the third-party application puts forward additional requirements.
  • the third-party application needs to support the GBA authentication process and needs to be connected with the existing binding support function (BSF for short), which increases the difficulty of service deployment and reduces the IMS service settings. efficiency.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a service setting method and device, a storage medium, and an electronic device, and at least solve the problem of low graphics rendering efficiency in the related art.
  • a service setting method including: in response to the service setting operation, the user equipment UE initiates a call request to the Internet Multimedia Subsystem IMS based on the Session Initialization Protocol (SIP for short), causing the IMS to send the call request to the application guidance server; wherein the call request carries application setting information, and the application setting information is used to enable the application guidance server to determine an application set and a set interface list of the application set;
  • the above-mentioned UE receives the above-mentioned setting interface list sent by the above-mentioned application guidance server through the transparent data channel created by the above-mentioned IMS; the above-mentioned UE selects a target application from the application set based on the above-mentioned setting interface list to perform service setting.
  • SIP Session Initialization Protocol
  • a service setting method including: receiving a call request sent by a user equipment UE based on the Session Initiation Protocol SIP, wherein the above call request carries application setting information; based on the above application setting information and The application guidance server determines the target application set and the setting interface list of the application set, and lists the list to the UE through the transparent data channel created during the call process; receives the above UE to select the target application based on the above setting interface list to perform service setting request; where , the application set includes the target application; sending the service setting result to the UE based on the service setting request.
  • a service setting device including: a calling unit, configured to respond to a service setting operation, and initiate a call request to the Internet Multimedia Subsystem IMS based on the Session Initiation Protocol SIP, so that the above-mentioned IMS will The above-mentioned call request is sent to the application guidance server; wherein, the above-mentioned call request carries application setting information, and the above-mentioned application setting information is used to enable the above-mentioned application guidance server to determine the application set and the setting interface list of the application set, and pass the The transparent data channel lists the list to the UE; the receiving unit is configured to receive the above-mentioned setting interface list sent by the above-mentioned application guidance server through the transparent data channel created by the above-mentioned IMS; the setting unit is set to the UE based on the above-mentioned setting interface list from the Select the target application from the above application collection for service setting.
  • a service setting device including: a first receiving unit configured to receive a call request sent by a user equipment UE based on a session initiation protocol SIP, wherein the call request carries application setting information
  • the determination unit is configured to determine the application set based on the above application setting information and the application guidance server, and the set interface list of the application set, and the above application guidance server is used to send the above set interface list to the transparent data channel created by the Internet Multimedia Subsystem IMS
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive the above-mentioned set interface list sent by the above-mentioned application guidance server through the transparent data channel created by the above-mentioned IMS;
  • the second receiving unit is set to receive the target application selected by the above-mentioned UE based on the above-mentioned set interface list to perform business A setting request; wherein, the above-mentioned application set includes the above-mentioned target application;
  • a receiving unit configured to send the above
  • a computer-readable storage medium in which a computer program is stored in the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium, wherein the above-mentioned computer program is configured to execute any one of the above-mentioned method embodiments when running in the steps.
  • an electronic device including a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute any one of the above method embodiments in the steps.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to a service setting method according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a service setting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of another service setting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a service setting system architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another service setting system architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another business setting system architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart of another service setting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a flowchart of another service setting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a service setting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another service setting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to a service setting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the mobile terminal may include one or more (only one is shown in Figure 1) processors 102 (processors 102 may include but not limited to processing devices such as microprocessor MCU or programmable logic device FPGA, etc.) and a memory 104 for storing data, wherein the above-mentioned mobile terminal may also include a transmission device 106 and an input and output device 108 for communication functions.
  • processors 102 may include but not limited to processing devices such as microprocessor MCU or programmable logic device FPGA, etc.
  • a memory 104 for storing data
  • the above-mentioned mobile terminal may also include a transmission device 106 and an input and output device 108 for communication functions.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 1 is only for illustration, and it does not limit the structure of the above mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1
  • the memory 104 can be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as the computer program corresponding to the business setting method in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the processor 102 executes various A functional application and data processing, that is, to realize the above-mentioned method.
  • the memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory.
  • the memory 104 may further include a memory that is remotely located relative to the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile terminal through a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the transmission device 106 is used to receive or transmit data via a network.
  • the specific example of the above network may include a wireless network provided by the communication provider of the mobile terminal.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a network interface controller (NIC for short), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station so as to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 may be a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, referred to as RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet in a wireless manner.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the service setting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2 , the process includes the following step:
  • Step S202 in response to the service setting operation, the user equipment UE initiates a call request to the Internet Multimedia Subsystem IMS based on the Session Initiation Protocol SIP, so that the above-mentioned IMS sends the above-mentioned call request to the application guidance server; wherein, the above-mentioned call request carries application settings information, the above application setting information is used to enable the above application guidance server to determine the application set and the setting interface list of the application set;
  • Step S204 the above-mentioned UE receives the above-mentioned setting interface list sent by the above-mentioned application guidance server through the transparent data channel created by the above-mentioned IMS;
  • Step S206 the above-mentioned UE selects a target application from the application set based on the above-mentioned setting interface list to perform service setting.
  • the above-mentioned IMS since a call request is initiated to the Internet Multimedia Subsystem IMS based on the Session Initiation Protocol SIP, the above-mentioned IMS sends the above-mentioned call request to the application guidance server; wherein, the above-mentioned call request carries application setting information, and the above-mentioned application setting The information is used to enable the above-mentioned application guidance server to determine the application set and the set interface list of the application set; the above-mentioned UE receives the above-mentioned set interface list sent by the above-mentioned application guidance server through the transparent data channel created by the above-mentioned IMS; Select the target application in the application set for service setting; since the terminal needs to register before initiating a call, and has passed SIP authentication during registration, so this disclosure uses IMS calls to solve the authentication problem without using additional HTTP Authentication process.
  • the above-mentioned UE selecting a target application based on the above-mentioned setting interface list to perform service setting includes:
  • the above-mentioned UE obtains the query and/or sets the entry of the target application set based on the above-mentioned guidance server;
  • a list of setting interfaces of the application set is displayed on the client of the UE.
  • the above-mentioned UE after displaying the setting interface list of the above-mentioned application set on the client of the above-mentioned UE, it further includes: in response to the service setting operation of the above-mentioned target application, the above-mentioned UE sends a service setting request to the above-mentioned target application; Wherein, the above-mentioned service setting request carries the application identification of the above-mentioned target application, the current user's identification and the service identification; the service setting result sent by the above-mentioned target application is received; wherein, the above-mentioned setting result includes the multimedia information of the target application.
  • the UE transmits the application setting information to the control network element of the IMS, the guidance server, and the target application; wherein , the transparent data channel is used to provide a data transmission channel for the UE, the control network element, the guidance server, and the target application.
  • the above-mentioned UE selecting a target application from the above-mentioned application set based on the above-mentioned setting interface list to perform service setting includes:
  • the above-mentioned UE after the above-mentioned UE selects the target application from the above-mentioned application set based on the above-mentioned setting interface list to perform service setting, it further includes: when the above-mentioned UE makes a voice call, displaying on the user terminal of the called party of the voice call Multimedia push information; wherein, the above multimedia push information is information obtained through the above service settings, and the above multimedia push information includes video, audio, pictures or text.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of another service setting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 3, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S302 receiving a call request sent by the user equipment UE based on the session initiation protocol SIP, wherein the above call request carries application setting information;
  • Step S304 based on the above application setting information and the application guidance server to determine the application set, and the set interface list of the application set.
  • the application guidance server is used to send the set interface list to the UE;
  • Step S306 receiving a request from the above-mentioned UE to select a target application for service setting based on the above-mentioned setting interface list; wherein, the application set includes the target application;
  • Step S308 sending the above-mentioned service setting result to the above-mentioned UE based on the above-mentioned service setting request.
  • the call request sent by the user equipment UE based on the session initiation protocol SIP since the call request sent by the user equipment UE based on the session initiation protocol SIP is adopted, the call request carries the application setting information, the application set is determined based on the application setting information and the application guidance server, and the setting interface list of the application set, And list the list to the UE through the transparent data channel created during the call; receive the request from the UE to select the target application for service setting based on the setting interface list; send the service setting result to the UE based on the service setting request; , needs to be registered first, and has passed SIP authentication during registration, so this disclosure uses IMS calls to solve the authentication problem without using an additional HTTP authentication process.
  • the above-mentioned service setting method includes: the control network element of the Internet Multimedia Subsystem IMS detects whether the above-mentioned call request includes an identifier for establishing a transparent data channel based on the SIP message data in the above-mentioned call request;
  • the above call request includes the identification of establishing a transparent data channel
  • establish a transparent data channel wherein, the above transparent data channel is used to provide data transmission channels for the above UE, the above control network element, the above guidance server and the above target application.
  • the service setting method includes: receiving a service setting request sent by the UE based on the transparent data channel; and sending a setting result to the UE based on the service setting request.
  • the above-mentioned service setting method includes: when the above-mentioned UE is making a voice call, detecting whether the above-mentioned UE has set multimedia push information in the target application; In the case of , the above multimedia information is pushed to the user terminal of the called party of the voice call; wherein, the above multimedia push information includes video, audio, picture or text.
  • the above service setting method includes:
  • the I/S-CSCF 107 judges that the call request is to establish a transparent data transmission channel through the SIP header or the SIP message body, and triggers the call to the application socket entity 103 through the iFC;
  • the application socket entity 103 applies for transparent data transmission channel information from the media socket entity 105;
  • the application socket entity 103 returns a response to the I/S-CSCF 107, which carries the "transparent data transmission channel" information and the information of the bootstrap server 104;
  • UE101 establishes transparent data channel information with media socket entity 105;
  • the UE101 accesses the guidance server 104 to obtain a query entry, and presents the query entry on the user interface;
  • the application transmits the service setting result to the UE101 through a transparent data channel.
  • Terminal/UE101 provide service experience for end users by interacting with entities on the network side.
  • the session negotiation of "transparent data channel” with the network side is supported, and the application data is received from the network side through the "transparent data channel", and the processing and interface presentation are performed locally; or the application data operated by the user is transferred from the "transparent data channel”.
  • Outgoing data channel is passed to the network side to realize the specific business setting logic.
  • SBC/P-CSCF provides signaling plane and media plane access for terminals.
  • SBC/P-CSCF provides signaling plane and media plane access for terminals.
  • Application socket entity 103 As the signaling side control network element of the multi-application system, it undertakes the IMS call management capability; as the multi-application access capability network element, it provides the communication capability to the outside world.
  • the specific functions include:
  • the application entity can realize the call control of audio and video calls and transparent data channels, as well as the application of media service resources;
  • Guide server 104 as the entry of multi-application service setting, provide users with query setting entry of different applications, and return the settable application (service) list; complete the signaling interaction of service setting with the application socket entity and application entity interface; communicate with the media The socket entity and the application entity complete the business data transmission through the interaction of the data media.
  • Media socket entity 105 as the media plane control network element of the multi-application system, it provides media services for the multi-application system, specifically including:
  • the management of providing media capabilities is connected with network elements such as "application socket entity”, “application entity”, “IMS access network element (SBC/P-CSCF)” and “boot server” respectively, and is responsible for the creation of media resources , modify, delete, etc.;
  • network elements such as "application socket entity”, “application entity”, “IMS access network element (SBC/P-CSCF)” and “boot server” respectively, and is responsible for the creation of media resources , modify, delete, etc.;
  • the media socket entity receives application data from the application entity (or receives from the application entity via the guidance server), and forwards it to the terminal through a transparent data channel; or the terminal sends application data to the media socket through a transparent data channel.
  • entity the media socket entity extracts the application data (or the media socket entity forwards it to the guidance server, and the guidance server extracts the application data), and forwards it to the application entity.
  • Application entity 106 provides application business logic.
  • the application entity interfaces with the application socket entity, obtains session event information from the application socket entity, and controls the session according to business logic, including but not limited to:
  • the application entity connects with the media socket entity, sends application data to the terminal through the transparent data channel of the media socket entity, and receives application data from the terminal side through the transparent data channel of the media socket entity.
  • the application entity connects with the guidance server, processes the business data sent by the guidance server through the transparent data channel of the media socket entity, and completes the service setting.
  • Session control entity 107 Interrogating/Serving-CSCF (Call Session Control Function) query/serving-call session control function, providing registration authentication, session control, call routing, etc. for multi-application terminals in the IM network
  • I/S-CSCF Interrogating/Serving-CSCF (Call Session Control Function) query/serving-call session control function, providing registration authentication, session control, call routing, etc. for multi-application terminals in the IM network
  • the basic function of can trigger a call to the "application socket entity", and there is no special requirement in this disclosure.
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server 108
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server, responsible for providing authentication information, service trigger rules and other information storage for multi-application terminals, no special requirements in this disclosure.
  • the above service setting method includes: UE101 performs service setting for the first time, guides the server to return the list of applications that can be set, and accesses the application entity 106 through the "transparent data channel” to transfer data through the guiding server 101 to complete the service setting.
  • the "terminal/UE” applies for creating a "transparent data channel” and sets up supplementary services through the "transparent data channel” as an example.
  • Other signaling systems can also be used, and there is no limitation here.
  • the disclosed solution can be applied to the setting of the "5G calling card function" service, and ultimately realize the push of user-defined business card content data to the application entity.
  • the content data (such as pictures and videos) is displayed to the called party.
  • the above service setting method includes:
  • Step S701. Guide the server to subscribe to the service setting event from the application socket entity
  • Step S703. The terminal/UE sends a service setting request (INVITE) to the signaling control entity SBC/P-CSCF, where the current session is specified in the SIP message as a request for "creating a transparent data channel" and carried in the SDP.
  • INVITE service setting request
  • Information about the transparent data channel including the IP address and port on the terminal side;
  • Step S704. The SBC/P-CSCF applies for the forwarding resources of the "transparent data channel", and then forwards the service setting request (INVITE) to the S-CSCF, and modifies the IP address and port of the terminal side to the SBC/P-CSCF in the SDP The IP address and port on the network side, and the content on the other terminal side in the SDP remain unchanged;
  • Step S705. The S-CSCF triggers the INVITE request to the "application socket entity" through IFC according to the call instruction for creating a transparent data channel in the INVITE request;
  • Step S706 The application socket entity reports a service setting event to the guidance server
  • Step S707 The guiding server instructs the application socket entity to apply for a transparent media channel
  • Step S708 The "application socket entity” applies for media resources from the “media socket entity”;
  • Step S709 The "media socket entity” allocates “transparent data channel” resources, and returns resource information to the "application socket entity”;
  • Step S710 The application socket entity returns the "transparent data channel” information to the bootstrap server;
  • Step S711 The "application socket entity” returns a response (2000K) to the S-CSCF, which carries the "transparent data channel” information and the "guidance server” information;
  • Step S712. The S-CSCF forwards the response to the SBC/P-CSCF;
  • the SBC/P-CSCF replaces the IP address and port in the application response with the IP address and port of the SBC/P-CSCF, and then forwards the response to the terminal;
  • Step S714. The terminal extracts the "transparent data channel” information and the "guidance server” information from the response, and then returns an acknowledgment message (ACK) to the SBC/P-CSCF;
  • ACK acknowledgment message
  • Step S715. SBC/P-CSCF forwards an acknowledgment message (ACK) to S-CSCF;
  • Step S716 The S-CSCF forwards an acknowledgment message (ACK) to the "application socket entity; (so far, the "transparent data channel” has been established successfully).
  • ACK acknowledgment message
  • the terminal/UE accesses the "guidance server" through the "transparent data channel” (ie: interacts with the media through the transparent data channel);
  • the "guidance server” returns a settable "application entity” list, including the query/setting entry of the application list, and presents it on the terminal/UE through the interface; step S723. the terminal/UE selects a specific entity on the interface For the service query/setting operation of an application, the terminal sends the service query/setting data information to the SBC/P-CSCF through the "transparent data channel", which contains application identification, service identification, and user identification information;
  • the service setting request data is sent to the media socket entity by the SBC/P-CSCF, and then forwarded to the bootstrap server by the media socket entity;
  • Step S726 Guide the server to identify the application identifier, and send the service setting request data to the corresponding application entity;
  • Step S727 The application entity returns the service setting result to the guidance server
  • Steps S728-S730 The setting result is forwarded to the UE through the "transparent data channel";
  • Terminal/UE sends service query/setting data information to "SBC/P-CSCF" through "transparent data channel”;
  • SBC/P-CSCF forwards the service query/setting data information to the "media socket entity" through the "transparent data channel”;
  • the "media socket entity” forwards the service query/setting data information to the "guidance server”;
  • the "guide server” forwards the service query/setting data information to the "application entity";
  • the business needs a new transparent channel/media stream to transfer data, and finally access the application entity to transfer data through the new "transparent data channel" to complete the business setting; what needs to be explained here is that the new application
  • the resource can be a brand new transparent data channel.
  • the previous transparent data channel can also be reused, and a new media stream can be added in this channel to realize service setting. Specific steps are as follows:
  • Step S801. The transparent media channel has been established, and the query/setting entry of the service application is displayed on the terminal; (not shown in the figure, the specific process is the same as that in Figure 7: steps S701-S722)
  • Step S802 The terminal/UE selects the service query/setting operation of the application identifier 2 on the interface, and the terminal sends re-invite signaling to the SBC/P-CSCF (the control logic for sending the re-invite signaling is integrated in the specific application, That is, select application ID 2, which will be sent automatically), and the ID needs to apply for a new transparent data channel/media stream, which contains application ID, service ID, and user ID information;
  • Steps S803-S805. The request is forwarded to the bootstrap server;
  • Step S806 Guide the server to identify the need to add a new transparent channel/new media stream, and forward the request to the application socket entity;
  • Step S807 The application socket entity applies for a new transparent data channel/media stream from the media socket entity
  • Step S808. The media socket entity returns the applied new transparent data channel/media stream information
  • Step S809 The application socket entity returns new "transparent data channel”/media stream information to the guidance server;
  • Steps S810-S815. The media updates the response 2000K of the re-invite and confirms the ACK process; (so far, the new transparent data channel/new media stream is established)
  • Step S816 "Terminal/UE” sends service query/setting data information to "SBC/P-CSCF" through a new "transparent data channel”;
  • Step S817 "SBC/P-CSCF" forwards the service query/setting data information to the "media socket entity" through the new "transparent data channel”;
  • Step S818 The "media socket entity” forwards the service query/setting data information to the "application entity";
  • Step S819. The "application entity” returns the service setting result to the "media socket entity”;
  • Steps S820-S821. The setting result is forwarded to the UE through a new "transparent data channel".
  • the transparent media channel has been established, and the specific process can refer to: steps S701-S716 in Figure 7;
  • the "guidance server” uses the "transparent media channel” to present the query setting interface of the application list on the "terminal/UE” via the "media socket entity” and "SBC/P-CSCF";
  • Transparent data channel 2 (new channel/new media stream):
  • Terminal/UE sends service query/setting data information to "SBC/P-CSCF" through the new "transparent data channel”/new media stream;
  • SBC/P-CSCF forwards the service query/setting data information to the "media socket entity" through the new "transparent data channel”/new media stream;
  • the "media socket entity” forwards the service query/setting data information to the "application entity";
  • the application list returned from the "guidance server” and various corresponding service query/setting entries are presented on the terminal interface.
  • the "guidance server” After the user sets the favorite, the follow-up business setting, the "guidance server” returns the favorite application list and the corresponding business query/setting entry first.
  • the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is Better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions for enabling a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the above-mentioned methods in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a terminal device which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.
  • module may be a combination of software and/or hardware that realizes a predetermined function.
  • devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware are also possible and contemplated.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural block diagram of a service setting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 9, the device includes:
  • the calling unit 902 is configured to, in response to the service setting operation, initiate a call request to the Internet Multimedia Subsystem IMS based on the Session Initiation Protocol SIP, so that the above-mentioned IMS sends the above-mentioned call request to the application guidance server; wherein, the above-mentioned call request carries the application setting information, the above application setting information is used to enable the above application guidance server to determine the application set and the setting interface of the application set;
  • the receiving unit 904 is configured so that the above-mentioned UE receives the above-mentioned setting interface list sent by the above-mentioned application guidance server through the transparent data channel created by the above-mentioned IMS;
  • the setting unit 906 is configured to select a target application from the application set based on the above-mentioned setting interface list to perform service setting.
  • the above-mentioned IMS since a call request is initiated to the Internet Multimedia Subsystem IMS based on the Session Initiation Protocol SIP, the above-mentioned IMS sends the above-mentioned call request to the application guidance server; wherein, the above-mentioned call request carries application setting information, and the above-mentioned application setting The information is used to enable the above-mentioned application guidance server to determine the target application and the setting interface of the above-mentioned target application; the above-mentioned UE performs service setting for the above-mentioned target application based on the above-mentioned setting interface; since the terminal needs to register before initiating a call, when registering , has been authenticated by SIP, so the present disclosure utilizes IMS calls to solve the authentication problem without using an additional HTTP authentication process.
  • Fig. 10 is a structural block diagram of another service setting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 10 , the device includes:
  • the first receiving unit 1002 is configured to receive a call request sent by the user equipment UE based on the session initiation protocol SIP, wherein the above call request carries application setting information;
  • the determining unit 1004 is configured to determine an application set and a set interface list of the above application set based on the above application setting information and the application guidance server; the above application guidance server is configured to send the above set interface list through a transparent data channel created by the Internet Multimedia Subsystem IMS to the aforementioned UE;
  • the second receiving unit 1006 is configured to receive a request from the UE to select a target application for service setting based on the above-mentioned setting interface list; wherein, the above-mentioned application set includes the above-mentioned target application;
  • the sending unit 1008 is configured to send the above service setting result to the above UE based on the above service setting request.
  • the call request sent by the user equipment UE based on the session initiation protocol SIP since the call request sent by the user equipment UE based on the session initiation protocol SIP is adopted, the call request carries the application setting information, the application set is determined based on the application setting information and the application guidance server, and the setting interface list of the application set, And list the list to the UE through the transparent data channel created during the call; receive the request from the UE to select the target application for service setting based on the setting interface list; send the service setting result to the UE based on the service setting request; , needs to be registered first, and has passed SIP authentication during registration, so this disclosure uses IMS calls to solve the authentication problem without using an additional HTTP authentication process. Therefore, the problem of low efficiency of IMS service setting caused by the need for additional HTTP authentication on the UT interface is solved, thereby achieving the effect of improving the efficiency of IMS service setting and reducing the difficulty of service deployment.
  • the above-mentioned modules can be realized by software or hardware. For the latter, it can be realized by the following methods, but not limited to this: the above-mentioned modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above-mentioned modules can be combined in any combination The forms of are located in different processors.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any one of the above method embodiments when running.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may include but not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM) , mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store computer programs.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • mobile hard disk magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store computer programs.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any one of the above method embodiments.
  • the electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input and output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input and output device is connected to the processor.
  • each module or each step of the above-mentioned disclosure can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices In fact, they can be implemented in program code executable by a computing device, and thus, they can be stored in a storage device to be executed by a computing device, and in some cases, can be executed in an order different from that shown here. Or described steps, or they are fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the present disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供了一种业务设置方法和装置、存储介质及电子设备；上述方法包括：响应于业务设置操作，用户设备UE基于会话初始协议SIP向互联网多媒体子系统IMS发起呼叫请求，以使IMS将呼叫请求发送至应用引导服务器；其中，呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息，应用设置信息用于使应用引导服务器确定应用集合，以及应用集合的设置接口列表；UE通过IMS创建的透明数据通道接收应用引导服务器发送的设置接口列表；UE基于设置接口列表从应用集合中选择目标应用进行业务设置。通过本公开，解决了UT接口需要额外的HTTP认证造成的IMS业务设置效率低下、应用接入困难的问题，进而达到了提高IMS业务设置效率，以及降低业务部署难度的效果。

Description

业务设置方法和装置、存储介质及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开基于2021年10月27日提交的发明名称为“业务设置方法和装置、存储介质及电子设备”的中国专利申请CN202111251673.0，并且要求该专利申请的优先权，通过引用将其所公开的内容全部并入本公开。
技术领域
本公开涉及图像处理技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种业务设置方法和装置、存储介质及电子设备。
背景技术
网际协议多媒体子系统(IP Multimedia Subsystem，简称为IMS)是第三代合作伙伴计划(Third Generation PartnershipProject，简称为3GPP)提出的支持IP多媒体业务的子系统，是多媒体通信的发展方向，作为4G时代中的应用子系统，能很好的满足4G时代中人与人之间的通信，其显著特征是采用了会话初始协议(Session Initial Protocol，简称为SIP)体系，通信与接入方式无关，具备多种多媒体业务的控制功能与承载能力分离、呼叫与会话分离、应用与服务分离、业务与网络分离，以及移动网与因特网业务融合等多种能力。
5G、6G网络，引入的设备应用越来越多，需要交互的数据越来越丰富，例如，可以传递图片、视频等，现有的IMS业务设置方式存在一定的缺陷，现有的UT接口(应用服务器与终端的接口)虽然可以传递富媒体信息，但是需要使用通用认证机制(General Bootstrapping Architecture，简称为GBA)认证超文本传输协议(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol，简称为HTTP)流程，对终端和第三方应用提出了额外的要求，第三方应用需要支持GBA认证流程，并且需要与现有绑定支持功能(binding support function，简称为BSF)进行对接，增加了业务部署的难度，降低了IMS业务设置效率。
针对上述UT接口需要额外的HTTP认证造成的IMS业务设置效率低下的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种业务设置方法和装置、存储介质及电子设备，以及至少解决相关技术中图形渲染效率低下的问题。
根据本公开的一个实施例，提供了一种业务设置方法，包括：响应于业务设置操作，用户设备UE基于会话初始协议(Session Initialization Protocol，简称为SIP)向互联网多媒体子系统IMS发起呼叫请求，以使上述IMS将上述呼叫请求发送至应用引导服务器；其中，上述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息，上述应用设置信息用于使上述应用引导服务器确定出应用集合，以及上述应用集合的设置接口列表；上述UE通过上述IMS创建的透明数据通道接收上述应用引导服务器发送的上述设置接口列表；上述UE基于上述设置接口列表从所述应用集合中选择目标应用进行业务设置。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种业务设置方法，包括：接收用户设备UE基于会话初始协议SIP发送的呼叫请求，其中，上述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息；基于上述应用设置信息和应用引导服务器确定目标应用集合，以及应用集合的设置接口列表，并通过呼叫过程中创建的透明数据通道向UE列出该列表；接收上述UE基于上述设置接口列表选择目标应用进行业务设置请求；其中，所述应用集合包括所述目标应用；基于上述业务设置请求将上述业务设置结果发送至上述UE。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种业务设置装置，包括：呼叫单元，设置为响应于业务设置操作，基于会话初始协议SIP向互联网多媒体子系统IMS发起呼叫请求，以使上述IMS将上述呼叫请求发送至应用引导服务器；其中，上述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息，上述应用设置信息用于使上述应用引导服务器确定应用集合，以及应用集合的设置接口列表，并通过呼叫过程中创建的透明数据通道向UE列出该列表；接收单元，设置为上述UE通过上述IMS创建的透明数据通道接收上述应用引导服务器发送的上述设置接口列表；设置单元，设置为UE基于上述设置接口列表从所述应用集合中选择目标应用进行业务设置。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种业务设置装置，包括：第一接收单元，设置为接收用户设备UE基于会话初始协议SIP发送的呼叫请求，其中，上述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息；确定单元，设置为基于上述应用设置信息和应用引导服务器确定应用集合，以及应用集合的设置接口列表，上述应用引导服务器用于通过互联网多媒体子系统IMS创建的透明数据通道发送上述设置接口列表至上述UE；接收单元，设置为上述UE通过上述IMS创建的透明数据通道接收上述应用引导服务器发送的上述设置接口列表；第二接收单元，设置为接收上述UE基于上述设置接口列表选择目标应用进行业务设置的请求；其中，上述应用集合包括上述目标应用；接收单元，设置为基于上述业务设置请求将上述业务设置结果发送至上述UE。
根据本公开的又一个实施例，还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，上述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，其中，上述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
根据本公开的又一个实施例，还提供了一种电子装置，包括存储器和处理器，上述存储器中存储有计算机程序，上述处理器被设置为运行上述计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
附图说明
图1是根据本公开实施例的业务设置方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图；
图2是根据本公开实施例的一种业务设置方法的流程图；
图3是根据本公开实施例的另一种业务设置方法的流程图；
图4是根据本公开实施例的一种业务设置系统架构示意图；
图5是根据本公开实施例的另一种业务设置系统架构示意图；
图6是根据本公开实施例的又一种业务设置系统架构示意图；
图7是根据本公开实施例的又一种业务设置方法的流程图；
图8是根据本公开实施例的再一种业务设置方法的流程图；
图9是根据本公开实施例的一种业务设置装置的结构示意图；
图10是根据本公开实施例的另一种业务设置装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开的实施例。
需要说明的是，本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
本公开实施例中所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例，图1是本公开实施例的一种业务设置方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示，移动终端可以包括一个或多个(图1中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)和用于存储数据的存储器104，其中，上述移动终端还可以包括用于通信功能的传输设备106以及输入输出设备108。本领域普通技术人员可以理解，图1所示的结构仅为示意，其并不对上述移动终端的结构造成限定。例如，移动终端还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件，或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。
存储器104可用于存储计算机程序，例如，应用软件的软件程序以及模块，如本公开实施例中的业务设置方法对应的计算机程序，处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的计算机程序，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器，还可包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
传输装置106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中，传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller，简称为NIC)，其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中，传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency，简称为RF)模块，其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于图1所示的移动终端上的业务设置方法，图2是根据本公开实施例的业务设置方法的流程图，如图2所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S202，响应于业务设置操作，用户设备UE基于会话初始协议SIP向互联网多媒体子系统IMS发起呼叫请求，以使上述IMS将上述呼叫请求发送至应用引导服务器；其中，上述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息，上述应用设置信息用于使上述应用引导服务器确定应用集合，以及应用集合的设置接口列表；
步骤S204，上述UE通过上述IMS创建的透明数据通道接收上述应用引导服务器发送的上述设置接口列表；
步骤S206，上述UE基于上述设置接口列表从所述应用集合中选择目标应用进行业务设置。
通过本公开，由于采用了基于会话初始协议SIP向互联网多媒体子系统IMS发起呼叫请求，以使上述IMS将上述呼叫请求发送至应用引导服务器；其中，上述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息，上述应用设置信息用于使上述应用引导服务器确定应用集合，以及应用集合的设 置接口列表；上述UE通过上述IMS创建的透明数据通道接收上述应用引导服务器发送的上述设置接口列表；上述UE基于上述设置接口列表从所述应用集合中选择目标应用进行业务设置；由于终端在发起呼叫之前，需要先进行注册，在注册时，已经经过SIP认证，所以本公开利用IMS呼叫，解决认证问题，不需要使用额外的HTTP认证流程。因此，解决了UT接口需要额外的HTTP认证造成的IMS业务设置效率低下的问题，进而达到了提高IMS业务设置效率，以及降低业务部署难度的效果；本公开中应用接入只需要在应用引导服务器进行配置，其余网络节点无需解析具体业务设置信令，大大降低了新应用部署的难度。
在一个或多个实施例中，上述UE基于上述设置接口列表选择目标应用进行业务设置包括：
上述UE基于上述引导服务器获取目标应用集合的查询和/或设置入口；
响应于上述应用集合的查询/设置入口目标应用查询入口的查询操作，在上述UE的客户端中显示上述目标应用集合的查询/设置接口列表查询入口；
响应于上述应用集合的设置入口的设置操作，在上述UE的客户端中显示上述应用集合的设置接口列表。
在一个或多个实施例中，在上述UE的客户端中显示上述应用集合的设置接口列表之后，还包括：响应于上述目标应用的业务设置操作，上述UE发送业务设置请求至上述目标应用；其中，上述业务设置请求携带有上述所目标应用的应用标识，当前用户的标识和业务标识；接收上述目标应用发送的业务设置结果；其中，上述设置结果包括目标应用的多媒体信息。
在一个或多个实施例中，在上述呼叫请求中包含建立透明数据通道的标识的情况下，上述UE将上述应用设置信息传输给上述IMS的控制网元、上述引导服务器和上述目标应用；其中，上述透明数据通道用于为上述UE、上述控制网元、上述引导服务器和上述目标应用提供数据传输通道。
在一个或多个实施例中，上述UE基于上述设置接口列表从上述应用集合中选择目标应用进行业务设置包括：
基于上述透明数据通道将业务设置的请求发送至上述目标应用；接收目标应用基于上述业务设置请求反馈的设置结果。
在一个或多个实施例中，上述UE基于上述设置接口列表从上述应用集合中选择目标应用进行业务设置之后还包括：在上述UE进行语音呼叫时，在语音呼叫的被叫方的用户终端显示多媒体推送信息；其中，上述多媒体推送信息为通过上述业务设置后得到信息，上述多媒体推送信息包括视频、音频、图片或文字。
图3是根据本公开实施例的另一种业务设置方法的流程图，如图3所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S302，接收用户设备UE基于会话初始协议SIP发送的呼叫请求，其中，上述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息；
步骤S304，基于上述应用设置信息和应用引导服务器确定应用集合，以及应用集合的设置接口列表所述应用引导服务器用于通过互联网多媒体子系统IMS创建的透明数据通道发送 所述设置接口列表至所述UE；
步骤S306，接收上述UE基于上述设置接口列表选择目标应用进行业务设置的请求；其中，所述应用集合包括所述目标应用；
步骤S308，基于上述业务设置请求将上述业务设置结果发送至上述UE。
通过本公开，由于采用了接收用户设备UE基于会话初始协议SIP发送的呼叫请求，其中，呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息基于应用设置信息和应用引导服务器确定应用集合，以及应用集合的设置接口列表，并通过呼叫过程中创建的透明数据通道向UE列出该列表；接收UE基于设置接口列表选择目标应用进行业务设置的请求；基于业务设置请求将业务设置结果发送至UE；由于终端在发起呼叫之前，需要先进行注册，在注册时，已经经过SIP认证，所以本公开利用IMS呼叫，解决认证问题，不需要使用额外的HTTP认证流程。因此，解决了UT接口需要额外的HTTP认证造成的IMS业务设置效率低下的问题，进而达到了提高IMS业务设置效率，以及降低业务部署难度的效果；本公开中应用接入只需要在应用引导服务器进行配置，其余网络节点无需解析具体业务设置信令，大大降低了新应用部署的难度。
在一或多个实施例中，上述业务设置方法包括：互联网多媒体子系IMS的控制网元基于上述呼叫请求中的SIP消息数据，检测上述呼叫请求是否包含建立透明数据通道的标识；
在上述呼叫请求中包含建立透明数据通道标识的情况下，建立透明数据通道；其中，上述透明数据通道用于为上述UE、上述控制网元、上述引导服务器和上述目标应用提供数据传输通道。
在一或多个实施例中，上述业务设置方法包括：基于上述透明数据通道接收上述UE发送的业务设置的请求；基于上述业务设置请求将设置结果发送至上述UE。
在一或多个实施例中，上述业务设置方法包括：在上述UE进行语音呼叫时，检测上述UE在目标应用中是否设置有多媒体推送信息；在上述UE在上述目标应用中设置有多媒体推送信息的情况下，将上述多媒体信息推送给语音呼叫的被叫方的用户终端；其中，上述多媒体推送信息包括视频、音频、图片或文字。
在一应用实施例中，上述业务设置方法包括：
1)用户点击业务设置，用户设备UE101向IMS网络发起呼叫请求，其中，携带建立透明数据传输通道信息；
2)I/S-CSCF107通过SIP头部或SIP消息体，判断呼叫请求是为了建立透明数据传输通道，将呼叫通过iFC触发到应用插座实体103；
3)应用插座实体103向媒体插座实体105申请透明数据传输通道信息；
4)应用插座实体103回复响应给I/S-CSCF107，其中携带“透明数据传输通道”信息，以及引导服务器104的信息；
5)UE101建立与媒体插座实体105的透明数据通道信息；
6)UE101访问引导服务器104获取查询入口，并在用户界面上呈现查询入口；
7)用户通过查询入口，查询获取相关应用的设置入口；
8)用户点击具体某个应用的设置，UE101通过透明数据通道将业务设置请求发送给该应用。
9)应用通过透明数据通道传递业务设置结果给UE101。
如图4，图5和图6所示，运行上述业务设置方法的业务设置装置中，涉及的网元包括：
终端/UE101：通过与网络侧实体交互，为最终用户提供业务体验。在本公开中，支持与网络侧进行“透明数据通道”的会话协商，通过“透明数据通道”从网络侧接收应用数据，在本地进行处理和界面呈现；或者将用户操作的应用数据从“透出数据通道”传递给网络侧，实现具体的业务设置设置逻辑。
接入控制实体102(SBC/P-CSCF)：为终端提供信令面和媒体面的接入。在本公开中，支持“透明数据通道”会话的协商，作为“透明数据通道”的转发实体，分别与“终端/UE”和“媒体插座实体”建立媒体通道，实现透明数据的转发。
应用插座实体103：作为多应用系统的信令侧控制网元，承接IMS呼叫管理能力；作为多应用接入的能力网元，提供通信能力的对外开放，具体功能包括：
(1)提供音视频呼叫和透明数据通道呼叫的管理，包括但不限于，呼叫的建立，媒体路径的改向，呼叫的拆除，呼叫事件(例如业务设置)的上报等；
(2)提供通信能力的对外开放，应用实体可以通过应用插座提供的开放接口，实现对音视频呼叫和透明数据通道的呼叫控制，以及媒体服务资源的申请等；
(3)提供对媒体插座的管理功能，根据应用实体的控制指令，对媒体插座进行管理，包括但不限于，透明数据通道的申请、修改、删除，音视频会议资源的申请、修改、删除，AR标记能力的申请、修改、删除，语音识别能力的申请、修改、删除；
引导服务器104：作为多应用服务设置的入口，为用户提供不同应用的查询设置入口，返回可设置的应用(业务)列表；与应用插座实体和应用实体接口完成业务设置的信令交互；与媒体插座实体和应用实体通过数据媒体的交互完成业务数据传递。
媒体插座实体105：作为多应用系统的媒体面控制网元，为多应用系统提供媒体服务，具体包括：
(1)提供媒体能力的管理分别与“应用插座实体”、“应用实体”、“IMS接入网元(SBC/P-CSCF)”、“引导服务器”等网元对接，负责媒体资源的创建、修改、删除等；
(2)提供透明数据通道管理，负责透明数据通道的创建、修改、删除等；
(3)提供多应用数据的转发，媒体插座实体从应用实体接收(或者经由引导服务器从应用实体接收)应用数据，通过透明数据通道转发给终端；或者终端通过透明数据通道发送应用数据给媒体插座实体，由媒体插座实体提取出应用数据(或者媒体插座实体转发给引导服务器，由引导服务器提取应用数据)，转发给应用实体。
应用实体106：提供应用的业务逻辑。应用实体与应用插座实体对接，从应用插座实体获 取会话事件信息，并根据业务逻辑对会话进行控制，包括但不限于：
(1)修改会话的媒体路径，将会话媒体锚定到媒体插座实体；
(2)增加会话的媒体内容，在原有会话媒体基础上增加媒体内容；
应用实体与媒体插座实体对接，通过媒体插座实体的透明数据通道，将应用数据发送给终端；并通过媒体插座实体的透明数据通道，从终端侧接收应用数据。
应用实体与引导服务器对接，处理媒体插座实体的透明数据通道经由引导服务器发来的业务数据，完成业务设置。
会话控制实体107(I/S-CSCF)：Interrogating/Serving-CSCF(Call Session Control Function)查询/服务一呼叫会话控制功能，为多应用终端提供注册鉴权，会话控制，呼叫路由等IM网络中的基本功能，能将呼叫触发到“应用插座实体”，在本公开中无特殊要求。
归属用户服务器108(HSS)：Home Subcriber Server，负责为多应用终端提供鉴权信息、业务触发规则等信息的保存，在本公开中无特殊要求。
在一实施例中，上述业务设置方法包括：UE101首次进行业务设置，引导服务端返回可设置的应用列表，通过“透明数据通道”经由引导服务器101访问应用实体106传递数据，完成业务设置。本实施例以“终端/UE”申请创建“透明数据通道”，并通过“透明数据通道”进行补充业务设置为例进行说明，其中，业务设置以IMS作为通信网络，以SIP协议作为通信协议，也可以实用其他信令系统，在此不做任何限定。例如，本公开方案可适用“5G主叫名片功能”业务的设置，最终实现将用户自定义的名片内容数据推送到应用实体上。后续实现业务逻辑时向被叫显示该内容数据(例如图片、视频)。
如图7所示，上述业务设置方法包括：
步骤S701.引导服务器向应用插座实体订阅业务设置事件；
步骤S702.订阅成功，回复2000K；
步骤S703.终端/UE发送业务设置请求(INVITE)给信令控制实体SBC/P-CSCF，其中，在SIP消息中指定本次会话为“创建透明数据通道”请求，并在SDP中携带本侧透明数据通道的信息，包括终端侧的IP地址、端口；
步骤S704.SBC/P-CSCF申请“透明数据通道”的转发资源，之后向S-CSCF转发业务设置请求(INVITE)，并在SDP中将终端侧的IP地址、端口修改为SBC/P-CSCF网络侧的IP地址和端口，SDP中其他终端侧的内容保持不变；
步骤S705.S-CSCF根据INVITE请求中创建透明数据通道的呼叫指示，通过IFC将INVITE请求触发给“应用插座实体”；
步骤S706.应用插座实体向引导服务器上报业务设置事件；
步骤S707.引导服务器指示应用插座实体申请透明媒体通道；
步骤S708.“应用插座实体”向“媒体插座实体”申请媒体资源；
步骤S709.“媒体插座实体”分配“透明数据通道”资源，并将资源信息返回给“应用插座实体”；
步骤S710.应用插座实体向引导服务器返回“透明数据通道”信息；
步骤S711.“应用插座实体”返回应答响应(2000K)给S-CSCF，其中携带“透明数据通道”信息以及“引导服务器”信息；
步骤S712.S-CSCF转发应答响应给SBC/P-CSCF；
步骤S713.SBC/P-CSCF将应用响应中的IP地址和端口替换为SBC/P-CSCF的IP地址和端口，然后转发应答响应给终端；
步骤S714.终端从应答响应中提取“透明数据通道”信息，以及“引导服务器”信息，之后向SBC/P-CSCF返回确认消息(ACK)；
步骤S715.SBC/P-CSCF转发确认消息(ACK)给S-CSCF；
步骤S716.S-CSCF转发确认消息(ACK)给“应用插座实体；(至此，“透明数据通道”已经建立成功)。
步骤S717-S719.终端/UE通过“透明数据通道”访问“引导服务器”(即：通过透明数据通道交互媒体)；
步骤S720-S722.“引导服务器”返回可设置的“应用实体”列表，包含应用列表的查询/设置入口，并通过界面呈现在终端/UE上；步骤S723.终端/UE在界面上选择具体某个应用的业务查询/设置操作，终端通过“透明数据通道”将业务查询/设置数据信息发给SBC/P-CSCF，其中含有应用标识、业务标识、用户标识信息；
步骤S724-S725.业务设置请求数据由SBC/P-CSCF发给媒体插座实体，再由媒体插座实体转发到引导服务器；
步骤S726.引导服务器识别出应用标识，将业务设置请求数据发给对应的应用实体；
步骤S727.应用实体返回业务设置结果到引导服务器；
步骤S728-S730.设置结果通过“透明数据通道”转发到UE；
通过媒体通道交互业务数据的过程，以单向为例，实际过程是双向交互的：
“终端/UE”通过“透明数据通道”将业务查询/设置数据信息发到“SBC/P-CSCF”；
“SBC/P-CSCF”通过“透明数据通道”将业务查询/设置数据信息转发给“媒体插座实体”；
“媒体插座实体”将业务查询/设置数据信息转发给“引导服务器”；
“引导服务器”将业务查询/设置数据信息转发给“应用实体”；
如图8所示，在一实施例中，业务需要新的透明通道/媒体流传递数据，最终通过新“透明数据通道”访问应用实体传递数据，完成业务设置；这里需要说明的是，新申请的资源可以是一个全新的透明数据通道。也可以复用之前的透明数据通道，在该通道中新增一个媒体 流实现业务设置。具体步骤如下：
步骤S801.透明媒体通道已经建立，终端上呈现业务应用的查询/设置入口；(图中未示出，具体过程同图7中的：步骤S701-S722)
步骤S802.终端/UE在界面上选择应用标识2的业务查询/设置操作，终端发送re-invite信令给SBC/P-CSCF(发送re-invite信令的控制逻辑集成在具体的应用里面，即选择应用标识2，会自动发送)，标识需要申请新透明数据通道/媒体流，其中含有应用标识、业务标识、用户标识信息；
步骤S803-S805.请求转发到引导服务器；
步骤S806.引导服务器识别出需要增加新透明通道/新媒体流，转发请求给应用插座实体；
步骤S807.应用插座实体向媒体插座实体申请新透明数据通道/媒体流；
步骤S808.媒体插座实体返回申请的新透明数据通道/媒体流信息；
步骤S809.应用插座实体向引导服务器返回新“透明数据通道”/媒体流信息；
步骤S810-S815.媒体更新re-invite的响应2000K和确认ACK过程；(至此，新透明数据通道/新媒体流建立完成)
步骤S816.“终端/UE”通过新“透明数据通道”将业务查询/设置数据信息发到“SBC/P-CSCF”；
步骤S817.“SBC/P-CSCF”通过新“透明数据通道”将业务查询/设置数据信息转发给“媒体插座实体”；
步骤S818.“媒体插座实体”将业务查询/设置数据信息转发给“应用实体”；
步骤S819.“应用实体”返回业务设置结果到“媒体插座实体”；
步骤S820-S821.设置结果通过新“透明数据通道”转发到UE。
通过媒体通道交互业务数据的过程，以单向为例，实际过程是双向交互的：
透明数据通道1：
透明媒体通道已经建立，具体过程可以参考图7中的：步骤S701-S716；
“引导服务器”使用“透明媒体通道”经由“媒体插座实体”、“SBC/P-CSCF”将应用列表的查询设置界面呈现在“终端/UE”上；
透明数据通道2(新通道/新媒体流)：
“终端/UE”通过新“透明数据通道”/新媒体流将业务查询/设置数据信息发到“SBC/P-CSCF”；
“SBC/P-CSCF”通过新“透明数据通道”/新媒体流将业务查询/设置数据信息转发给“媒体插座实体”；
“媒体插座实体”将业务查询/设置数据信息转发给“应用实体”；
在一或多个实施例中，首次业务设置，终端界面上呈现从“引导服务器”返回的应用列表以及对应的各种业务查询/设置入口。用户设置收藏后，后续业务设置，“引导服务器”优先返回收藏的应用列表以及对应的业务查询/设置入口。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例上述的方法。
在本实施例中还提供了一种图形渲染的处理装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图9是根据本公开实施例的业务设置装置的结构框图，如图9所示，该装置包括：
呼叫单元902，设置为响应于业务设置操作，基于会话初始协议SIP向互联网多媒体子系统IMS发起呼叫请求，以使上述IMS将上述呼叫请求发送至应用引导服务器；其中，上述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息，上述应用设置信息用于使上述应用引导服务器确定出应用集合，以及应用集合的设置接口；
接收单元904，设置为上述UE通过上述IMS创建的透明数据通道接收上述应用引导服务器发送的上述设置接口列表；
设置单元906，设置为基于上述设置接口列表从所述应用集合中选择目标应用进行业务设置。
通过本公开，由于采用了基于会话初始协议SIP向互联网多媒体子系统IMS发起呼叫请求，以使上述IMS将上述呼叫请求发送至应用引导服务器；其中，上述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息，上述应用设置信息用于使上述应用引导服务器确定出目标应用，以及上述目标应用的设置接口；上述UE基于上述设置接口对上述目标应用进行业务设置；由于终端在发起呼叫之前，需要先进行注册，在注册时，已经经过SIP认证，所以本公开利用IMS呼叫，解决认证问题，不需要使用额外的HTTP认证流程。因此，解决了UT接口需要额外的HTTP认证造成的IMS业务设置效率低下的问题，进而达到了提高IMS业务设置效率，以及降低业务部署难度的效果；本公开中应用接入只需要在应用引导服务器进行配置，其余网络节点无需解析具体业务设置信令，大大降低了新应用部署的难度。
图10是根据本公开实施例的另一业务设置装置的结构框图，如图10所示，该装置包括：
第一接收单元1002，设置为接收用户设备UE基于会话初始协议SIP发送的呼叫请求，其中，上述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息；
确定单元1004，设置为基于上述应用设置信息和应用引导服务器确定应用集合，以及上述应用集合的设置接口列表；上述应用引导服务器用于通过互联网多媒体子系统IMS创建的 透明数据通道发送上述设置接口列表至上述UE；
第二接收单元1006，设置为接收上述UE基于上述设置接口列表选择目标应用进行业务设置的请求；其中，上述应用集合包括上述目标应用；
发送单元1008，设置为基于上述业务设置请求将上述业务设置结果发送至上述UE。
通过本公开，由于采用了接收用户设备UE基于会话初始协议SIP发送的呼叫请求，其中，呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息基于应用设置信息和应用引导服务器确定应用集合，以及应用集合的设置接口列表，并通过呼叫过程中创建的透明数据通道向UE列出该列表；接收UE基于设置接口列表选择目标应用进行业务设置的请求；基于业务设置请求将业务设置结果发送至UE；由于终端在发起呼叫之前，需要先进行注册，在注册时，已经经过SIP认证，所以本公开利用IMS呼叫，解决认证问题，不需要使用额外的HTTP认证流程。因此，解决了UT接口需要额外的HTTP认证造成的IMS业务设置效率低下的问题，进而达到了提高IMS业务设置效率，以及降低业务部署难度的效果。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，其中，该计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
在一个示例性实施例中，上述计算机可读存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机程序的介质。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种电子装置，包括存储器和处理器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序，该处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
在一个示例性实施例中，上述电子装置还可以包括传输设备以及输入输出设备，其中，该传输设备和上述处理器连接，该输入输出设备和上述处理器连接。
本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及示例性实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上上述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种业务设置方法，包括：
    响应于业务设置操作，用户设备UE基于会话初始协议SIP向互联网多媒体子系统IMS发起呼叫请求，以使所述IMS将所述呼叫请求发送至应用引导服务器；其中，所述呼叫请求携带应用设置信息，所述应用设置信息用于使所述应用引导服务器确定应用集合，以及所述应用集合的设置接口列表；
    所述UE通过所述IMS创建的透明数据通道接收所述应用引导服务器发送的所述设置接口列表；
    所述UE基于所述设置接口列表从所述应用集合中选择目标应用进行业务设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述UE基于所述设置接口列表选择目标应用进行业务设置包括：
    所述UE基于所述应用引导服务器获取应用集合的查询和/或设置入口；
    响应于所述应用集合的查询入口的查询操作，在所述UE的客户端中显示所述应用集合的查询接口列表；
    响应于所述应用集合的设置入口的设置操作，在所述UE的客户端中显示所述应用集合的设置接口列表。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在所述UE的客户端中显示所述应用集合的设置接口列表之后，还包括：
    响应于所述目标应用的业务设置操作，所述UE发送业务设置请求至所述目标应用；其中，所述业务设置请求携带有所述目标应用的应用标识，当前用户的标识和业务标识；
    接收所述目标应用发送的业务设置结果；其中，所述业务设置结果包括目标应用的多媒体信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述呼叫请求中包含建立所述透明数据通道的标识的情况下，所述UE将所述应用设置信息传输给所述IMS的控制网元、所述应用引导服务器和所述目标应用；其中，所述透明数据通道用于为所述UE、所述控制网元、所述应用引导服务器和所述目标应用提供数据传输通道。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述UE基于所述设置接口列表从所述应用集合中选择目标应用进行业务设置包括：
    基于所述透明数据通道将业务设置的请求发送至所述目标应用；
    接收所述目标应用基于所述业务设置请求反馈的业务设置结果。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述UE基于所述设置接口列表从所述应用集合 中选择目标应用进行业务设置之后还包括：
    在所述UE进行语音呼叫时，在语音呼叫的被叫方的用户终端显示多媒体推送信息；其中，所述多媒体推送信息为通过所述业务设置后得到信息，所述多媒体推送信息包括视频、音频、图片或文字。
  7. 一种业务设置方法，包括：
    接收用户设备UE基于会话初始协议SIP发送的呼叫请求，其中，所述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息；
    基于所述应用设置信息和应用引导服务器确定应用集合，以及应用集合的设置接口列表，上述应用引导服务器用于通过互联网多媒体子系统IMS创建的透明数据通道发送上述设置接口列表至上述UE；
    接收所述UE基于所述设置接口列表选择目标应用进行业务设置的请求；其中，所述应用集合包括所述目标应用；基于所述业务设置请求将所述业务设置结果发送至所述UE。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    所述IMS的控制网元基于所述呼叫请求中的SIP消息数据，检测所述呼叫请求是否包含建立透明数据通道的标识；
    在所述呼叫请求中包含建立透明数据通道的标识的情况下，建立透明数据通道；其中，所述透明数据通道用于为所述UE、所述控制网元、所述应用引导服务器和所述目标应用提供数据传输通道。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    基于所述透明数据通道接收所述UE发送的业务设置的请求；
    基于所述业务设置请求将业务设置结果发送至所述UE。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，包括：
    在所述UE进行语音呼叫时，检测所述UE在目标应用中是否设置有多媒体推送信息；
    在所述UE在所述目标应用中设置有多媒体推送信息的情况下，将所述多媒体推送信息推送给语音呼叫的被叫方的用户终端；其中，所述多媒体推送信息包括视频、音频、图片或文字。
  11. 一种业务设置装置，包括：
    呼叫单元，设置为响应于业务设置操作，基于会话初始协议SIP向互联网多媒体子系统IMS发起呼叫请求，以使所述IMS将所述呼叫请求发送至应用引导服务器；其中，所述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息，所述应用设置信息用于使所述应用引导服务器确定目标应用集合，以及应用集合的设置接口列表；
    接收单元，设置为UE通过所述IMS创建的透明数据通道接收所述应用引导服务器发送的所述设置接口列表；
    设置单元，设置为基于所述设置接口列表从所述应用集合中选择目标应用进行业务设置。
  12. 一种业务设置装置，包括：
    第一接收单元，设置为接收用户设备UE基于会话初始协议SIP发送的呼叫请求，其中，所述呼叫请求携带有应用设置信息；
    确定单元，设置为基于所述应用设置信息和应用引导服务器确定应用集合，以及所述应用集合的设置接口列表，所述应用引导服务器用于通过互联网多媒体子系统IMS创建的透明数据通道发送所述设置接口列表至所述UE；
    第二接收单元，设置为接收所述UE基于所述设置接口列表选择目标应用进行业务设置的请求；其中，所述应用集合包括所述目标应用；
    发送单元，设置为基于所述业务设置请求将业务设置结果发送至所述UE。
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行所述权利要求1至6或7至10任一项中所述的方法。
  14. 一种电子装置，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行所述权利要求1至6或7至10任一项中所述的方法。
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