WO2023071873A1 - Wake-up signal receiving method, wake-up signal sending method, and related apparatuses - Google Patents

Wake-up signal receiving method, wake-up signal sending method, and related apparatuses Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023071873A1
WO2023071873A1 PCT/CN2022/126058 CN2022126058W WO2023071873A1 WO 2023071873 A1 WO2023071873 A1 WO 2023071873A1 CN 2022126058 W CN2022126058 W CN 2022126058W WO 2023071873 A1 WO2023071873 A1 WO 2023071873A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
terminal device
indication information
wake
air interface
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/126058
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷珍珠
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展讯半导体(南京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2023071873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023071873A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0248Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a method for receiving a wakeup signal, a method for sending a wakeup signal, and related devices.
  • NTN non-terrestrial networks
  • the terminal equipment receives different satellites.
  • the delivered data has a large delay difference. Therefore, when carrying out carrier aggregation on cells corresponding to different satellites (which can also be understood as carriers), there is a large propagation delay difference between different cells (including the primary cell and the secondary cell), which can reach tens of milliseconds at most, or even Hundreds of milliseconds.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method for receiving a wake-up signal, a method for sending a wake-up signal, and related devices.
  • the wake-up signal received by a terminal device can effectively adapt to the DRX mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for receiving a wake-up signal, the method including:
  • the terminal device determines the target cell.
  • the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to the network device corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell.
  • the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the target cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
  • the number of the target cell may be one.
  • the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on one target cell, and the wake-up signal received by the terminal device on this one target cell is used to control the terminal device to Whether the carrier aggregation cell is activated during the activation period.
  • the number of target cells can also be multiple.
  • the terminal device can receive wake-up signals on multiple target cells, and each wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activation.
  • the terminal device can determine the target cell in various ways. Exemplarily, the terminal device may first determine one or more candidate cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and indicate to the network device to determine; it may also indicate one or more candidate cells to the network device After receiving the feedback information from the network device to determine the cell, the terminal device can also directly indicate to the network device the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and then the network device determines the target cell and instructs the terminal device to determine.
  • the terminal device first determines one or more target cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell, and then receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device on the one or more target cells, so that the terminal device can After receiving the wake-up signal, the activation period of the cell indicated by the wake-up signal can be effectively controlled, that is, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device can be effectively adapted to the DRX mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
  • the method before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more cells, and the one or more cells include the target cell; the one cell is the corresponding air interface in the carrier aggregation cell For the cell with the smallest propagation delay value, the plurality of cells are cells with relatively small air interface propagation delay values among the cells in the carrier aggregation.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
  • the terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, where the target cell is a cell in the plurality of cells.
  • the first indication information is also used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the plurality of cells; the target cell is the corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the plurality of cells The area with the smallest value.
  • the method before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups; wherein, the M cell groups are controlled by the carrier
  • the aggregated cells are grouped to obtain that the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the M cell groups is less than or equal to the first threshold; the first threshold It is determined by the terminal device, or the first threshold is indicated by the network device, and the M is a number greater than or equal to 1.
  • the first indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is determined according to the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in at least one cell group among the M cell groups ;
  • the wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the first cell group, the first cell group includes the target cell, and the first cell group included in the at least one cell group.
  • the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is located.
  • the method before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
  • the terminal device receives the second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is the cell corresponding to the minimum air interface propagation delay value among the cells of the carrier aggregation.
  • the method before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
  • the terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, where the target cell is a cell for receiving a wake-up signal in each of the N cell groups;
  • the second indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group; wherein, the N cell groups are obtained by grouping the carrier aggregated cells, and any cell group in each of the N cell groups
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to the two cells is less than or equal to a second threshold, the second threshold is determined by the network device, and the N is a number greater than or equal to 1; on the target cell
  • the received wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the second cell group; the second cell group includes the target cell, and the second cell group is included in the N cell groups .
  • the target cell is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the target cell is located.
  • the terminal device determining the target cell includes:
  • the terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information or the second indication information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for receiving a wake-up signal, the method including:
  • the terminal device determines the target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell is the difference between the network device corresponding to the cell and the terminal device The air interface propagation delay value between;
  • the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
  • the method before the terminal device determines the target secondary cell, the method further includes:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, and the one or more secondary cells include the target secondary cell.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
  • the terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell, and the target secondary cell is determined according to the one or more secondary cells.
  • the terminal device determining the target cell includes:
  • the terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information or the second indication information.
  • the method before the terminal device determines the target secondary cell, the method further includes:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
  • the terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to a third threshold.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to the third threshold, and the target The air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending a wake-up signal, the method including:
  • the network device determines the target cell.
  • the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to the network device corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell. Air interface propagation delay value between terminal devices;
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
  • the method before the network device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the network device receives the first indication information sent by the terminal device, the first indication information is used to indicate one or more cells, and the one or more cells include the target cell; the one cell is the corresponding cell in the carrier aggregation
  • the cells with the smallest air interface propagation delay value, the plurality of cells are cells with relatively small air interface propagation delay values among the cells of the carrier aggregation.
  • the target cell is the one cell or one of the multiple cells
  • the method Before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, the method also includes:
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
  • the first indication information is also used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the plurality of cells; the target cell is the corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the plurality of cells The area with the smallest value.
  • the method before the network device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the network device receives the first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups; wherein, the M cell groups are controlled by the pair
  • the carrier aggregation cells are grouped, and the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the M cell groups is less than or equal to the first threshold;
  • a threshold is determined by the terminal device, or the first threshold is indicated by the network device, and the M is a number greater than or equal to 1.
  • the first indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group.
  • the target cell is determined according to the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in at least one of the M cell groups; the wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control the terminal device Whether the cells of the first cell group are activated during the activation period, the first cell group includes the target cell, and the first cell group is included in the at least one cell group.
  • the method before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
  • the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is located.
  • the method before the network device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
  • the target cell is the cell with the smallest corresponding air interface propagation delay value among the cells of the carrier aggregation;
  • the method Before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, the method also includes:
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
  • the method before the network device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
  • the target cell is a cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the N cell groups, the N cell groups are obtained by grouping the carrier aggregated cells, and each of the N cell groups
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in the cell is less than or equal to the second threshold value, the second threshold value is determined by the network device, and the N is a number greater than or equal to 1; in the The wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the second cell group; the second cell group includes the target cell, and the second cell group is included in the N in the community group;
  • the method Before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, the method also includes:
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell and other cells in each cell group.
  • the target cell is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the target cell is located.
  • the network device determining the target cell includes:
  • the network device determines the target cell according to the first indication information.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending a wake-up signal, the method including:
  • the network device determines the target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell of the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the network device corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell Air interface propagation delay value with the terminal equipment;
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
  • the method before the network device determines the target secondary cell, the method further includes:
  • the network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, and the one or more secondary cells include the target secondary cell.
  • the target secondary cell is determined according to the plurality of secondary cells
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
  • the terminal device determining the target cell includes:
  • the terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information.
  • the method before the network device determines the target secondary cell, the method further includes:
  • the network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to a third threshold.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to the third threshold, and the target The air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including:
  • a processing unit configured to determine a target cell, the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is The air interface propagation delay value between the network device and the terminal device;
  • the communication unit is configured to receive a wake-up signal on the target cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including:
  • a processing unit configured to determine a target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the corresponding network device and the terminal device;
  • the communication unit is configured to receive a wake-up signal on the primary cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including:
  • the processing unit is configured to determine the target cell, the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the network corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell Air interface propagation delay value between the device and the terminal device;
  • a communication unit configured to send a wake-up signal on the target cell, where the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including:
  • a processing unit configured to determine a target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the network device and the terminal device;
  • the communication unit is configured to send a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including: a processor and a transceiver;
  • the transceiver is used to receive signals or send signals; the processor is used to execute computer-executed instructions stored in the memory, so that the terminal device performs the first aspect and the second aspect or the first aspect and the second aspect A method in any one of the possible implementations.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including: a processor and a transceiver;
  • the transceiver is used to receive signals or send signals; the processor is used to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the network device performs the third aspect and the fourth aspect or the third aspect and the fourth aspect A method in any one of the possible implementations.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission system, the data transmission system includes a terminal device and a network device; the terminal device is used to implement the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect The method in the third aspect, where the network device is configured to execute the method in the third aspect or any possible implementation manner of the third aspect;
  • the terminal device is configured to execute the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect
  • the network device is configured to execute the fourth aspect or any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect method in
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is run on one or more processors, the first The method in any possible implementation manner of the aspect to the fourth aspect or the first aspect to the fourth aspect is executed.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a processor, the processor executes the first to fourth aspects or the first aspect.
  • the method in any possible implementation manner of the aspect to the fourth aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a model for calculating the maximum differential delay value provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario where carrier aggregation is performed on component carriers from different satellites in different orbits provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a scenario where carrier aggregation is performed on component carriers from different satellites in the same orbit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a scenario where carrier aggregation is performed on component carriers from the same satellite and different network devices provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a wake-up signal and an activation period in a single cell provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between wake-up signals and activation periods in multiple cells provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of DRX configuration when carrier aggregation is used in a land network provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of DRX configuration when carrier aggregation is used in an NTN provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device receiving a wake-up signal on a cell with the smallest corresponding air interface propagation delay value provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device receiving wake-up signals on multiple cells according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device receiving a wake-up signal on a primary cell and using the wake-up signal to control the primary cell and a target secondary cell according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a module device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Non-terrestrial networks can be understood as networks that use satellites or unmanned aircraft system (unmanned aircraft system, UAS) platforms for radio frequency transmission.
  • UAS unmanned aircraft system
  • the NTN may use satellites or high-altitude platforms (high-altitude platforms, HAP) for network deployment.
  • HAP high-altitude platforms
  • NTN non-terrain coverage
  • signaling offload emergency communications
  • Internet of Things Internet of Things
  • broadcasting services For example, NTN can be applied to scenarios where base stations cannot be built, such as continuous coverage in remote mountainous areas, deserts, oceans, and forests; or, NTN can be applied to scenarios where base stations are damaged, such as emergency communications when disasters occur or base stations are damaged; or , NTN can be applied to network coverage on high-speed moving vehicles.
  • base stations cannot be built, such as continuous coverage in remote mountainous areas, deserts, oceans, and forests
  • base stations are damaged, such as emergency communications when disasters occur or base stations are damaged
  • NTN can be applied to network coverage on high-speed moving vehicles.
  • due to high cost and physical constraints it is difficult to use traditional ground base stations for network coverage on high-speed moving vehicles such as airplanes or high-speed rail. In the above situation Under this situation, the advantages of NTN's all-terrain coverage can be used for network coverage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system includes a satellite, a terminal device, and a gateway (gateway, which can also be understood as a ground station or an earth station, etc.).
  • the part 101 can be understood as the coverage area of a cell of the satellite, and the coverage area can include one or more beams.
  • each dotted ellipse in FIG. 1 can be understood as a beam, and the part 101 includes 20 beams.
  • one or more terminal devices may be included, and one or more gateway stations may also be included.
  • the wireless link between the satellite and the terminal equipment may be called a service link, and the wireless link between the satellite and the gateway station may be called a feedback link.
  • PDN public data network
  • the terminal device may also be called user equipment (user equipment, UE), terminal, access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, wireless communication device, User Agent or User Device.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile station (mobile station, MS), a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a drone, an Internet of Things (internet of things, IoT) device, a station in a wireless local area network (wireless local area network, WLAN), ST), cellular phone (cellular phone), smart phone (smartphone), cordless phone, wireless data card, tablet computer, session initiation protocol (session initiation protocol, SIP) phone, wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) station , personal digital assistant (PDA) equipment, laptop computer (laptop computer), machine type communication (machine type communication, MTC) terminal, handheld device with wireless communication function, computing device or connected to a wireless modem Other processing devices, vehicle-mounted devices, and wearable devices (also referred to as wearable smart devices).
  • the terminal device may also be a terminal device in a next-generation communication system, for example, a terminal device in a 5G system or a terminal device in a future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN), a new radio (new radio, NR ) Terminal equipment in the system, etc.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • NR new radio
  • the base stations in the communication system may be deployed in different locations.
  • a base station may be deployed on land, for example, the gateway station in FIG. 1 may have the function of a base station.
  • the satellite will act as a relay between the terminal device and the gateway station, receive the data sent by the terminal device through the service link, and then forward the data to the ground gateway station through the feedback link.
  • the base station may also be deployed on a satellite, for example, the satellite in FIG. 1 may have the function of a base station.
  • the terminal device can communicate with the satellite with the base station function through the service link.
  • the base station can be considered as an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB) in the LTE system, or it can also be considered as a next generation base station node (next generation node base station, gNB) in the 5G system or the NR system. ).
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • gNB next generation base station node
  • a network device can be understood as a device that provides communication coverage in a specific geographical area and can communicate with one or more terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • the network device may also be used to communicate with one or more devices having partial terminal functions.
  • the network device may communicate with a macro base station or a micro base station.
  • the network device may be a base station (base transceiver station, BTS) in a global system for mobile communications (GSM) or a code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA) system, or an eNB, or gNB and other satellite base stations and satellite relay nodes, etc.
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • the network device can also be an access point (access point, AP), a transport node (transport point, TRP), a central unit (central unit, CU) or other network entities, and can include some or all of the functions of the above network entities. All functions. Exemplarily, taking FIG. 1 as an example, if the gateway station in FIG. 1 has a base station function, then the gateway station can be understood as a network device; if the satellite in FIG. 1 has a base station function, then the satellite can be understood as a network device.
  • access point access point
  • TRP transport point
  • central unit central unit
  • the propagation delay of communication between terminal equipment and network equipment is different at different locations within the coverage area of a cell or beam.
  • the maximum differential delay value can be understood as the propagation delay corresponding to the position furthest from the network device and the propagation time corresponding to the position closest to the network device within the coverage area of a certain cell or a certain beam. delay difference.
  • the maximum differential delay value is the maximum differential delay value at the cell level. It can be understood that the maximum differential delay values corresponding to different cells may be the same or different.
  • the maximum differential delay value is the maximum differential delay value at the beam level. It can be understood that the maximum differential delay values corresponding to different beam coverage ranges may be the same or different.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a model for calculating a maximum differential delay value provided by an embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that, the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 2 takes the coverage area of a beam as an example. As shown in Figure 2, d1 is the shortest distance between the satellite and the beam coverage area, and d2 is the furthest distance between the satellite and the beam coverage area.
  • the satellite can calculate the maximum differential delay value corresponding to a cell or beam coverage area through the Pythagorean Theorem, which will not be repeated here.
  • CA Carrier aggregation
  • carrier aggregation In order to increase the peak rate of a single user and improve the system capacity, the third generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) introduced carrier aggregation in R10. Each carrier participating in carrier aggregation can be called a component carrier (component carrier, CC). Therefore, carrier aggregation can be understood as a technology for a terminal device to aggregate multiple component carriers together to increase transmission bandwidth.
  • 3rd generation partnership project 3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP
  • carrier aggregation can be understood as a technology for a terminal device to aggregate multiple component carriers together to increase transmission bandwidth.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scene where component carriers from different satellites in different orbits are aggregated according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • satellite B and satellite C are located at the same orbital altitude, and the satellite orbital altitude where satellite A is located is higher than the orbital altitudes where satellite B and satellite C are located.
  • Carriers transmitted by satellite A, satellite B, and satellite C are aggregated in area 301 on the ground, and area 301 can be understood as a coverage area of a cell or a coverage area of a beam.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of performing carrier aggregation on component carriers from different satellites in the same orbit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • satellite A, satellite B, and satellite C are located at the same orbital altitude.
  • Carriers transmitted by satellite A, satellite B, and satellite C are aggregated in area 401 on the ground, and area 401 may be understood as a coverage area of a cell or a coverage area of a beam.
  • area 401 may be understood as a coverage area of a cell or a coverage area of a beam.
  • the delay difference between different component carriers performing carrier aggregation is also large .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of performing carrier aggregation on component carriers from the same satellite but different network devices provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the gateway station A and the gateway station B can be understood as network equipment with base station functions.
  • the satellite acts as a relay between the terminal equipment and the network equipment for data forwarding.
  • the satellite taking the aggregation between two component carriers as an example, the satellite can transmit the first component carrier and the second component carrier, and the coverage area of the first component carrier on the ground can be the area 501 in Figure 5, The coverage area of the second component carrier on the ground may be the area 502 in FIG. 5 .
  • the first component carrier can come from gateway A
  • the second component carrier can come from gateway B. It can be understood that, because the distance between gateway A and gateway B and the satellite is different, gateway A
  • the time delay for the transmitted carrier to reach area 501 via the satellite is different from the time delay for the carrier transmitted by gateway B to arrive at area 502 via the satellite, that is, there is also a large time delay difference between the first component carrier and the second component carrier.
  • the delay difference can reach 3 milliseconds to 10 milliseconds.
  • multiple different component carriers perform carrier aggregation, they need to cooperate with each other to work.
  • multiple different component carriers for carrier aggregation may be divided into one primary carrier and multiple secondary carriers.
  • a primary cell can be understood as a cell used for radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) communication with a terminal device, and a component carrier corresponding to a PCell can be understood as a primary component carrier (primary component). carrier, PCC).
  • RRC radio resource control
  • PCC primary component carrier
  • the Pcell may be a cell where the terminal device performs initial connection establishment, or may be a cell where the terminal device performs RRC connection reestablishment, or may be a cell designated by the terminal device during a handover (handover) process.
  • a secondary cell may be understood as a cell for providing additional radio resources to a terminal device, and a component carrier corresponding to a Scell may be understood as a secondary component carrier (SCC).
  • Scell can be added during RRC reconfiguration, and there may be no RRC communication between the Scell and the terminal device.
  • a terminal device configured with carrier aggregation can be connected to one Pcell and multiple Scells.
  • a Pcell is used to manage other Scells.
  • a Pcell can control when to add or delete one or some Scells .
  • packet-based data flow is usually bursty, that is, there is data transmission for a period of time, but there is no data transmission for a long period of time in the next period.
  • the power consumption can be reduced by stopping receiving the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), thereby increasing the battery life of the terminal device and achieving the purpose of energy saving.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • the basic mechanism of DRX can be understood as a network device configuring a DRX cycle (DRX cycle) for a terminal device in the RRC connection state.
  • the DRX cycle can include an activation period (on duration) and a dormancy period (opportunity for DRX or DRX off).
  • the terminal device monitors and receives the PDCCH; in the DRX off period, the terminal device stops receiving the PDCCH (including stopping the blind detection of the PDCCH).
  • the dormant terminal equipment does not receive the PDCCH, but can receive data from other physical channels, such as a physical downlink shared channel physical channel (physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH).
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the time of the terminal equipment configured with the DRX mechanism is divided into successive DRX cycles.
  • the choice of DRX cycle needs to consider the balance between battery saving and delay.
  • the long DRX cycle is beneficial to prolong the battery life of the terminal device.
  • a shorter DRX cycle is conducive to a faster response when there is new data transmission, for example, the terminal device requests another webpage or conducts a voice over internet protocol (pVoIP) call
  • pVoIP voice over internet protocol
  • each terminal device can be configured with two different DRX cycles, such as shortDRX-Cycle and longDRX-Cycle.
  • the shortDRX-Cycle is configured on the terminal device
  • the longDRX-Cycle should be configured as a multiple of the shortDRX-Cycle. It can be understood that at any moment, the terminal device uses one of the configurations.
  • the network device may configure DRX-related timers and other parameters for the terminal device.
  • drxStartOffset can specify the starting subframe of the DRX cycle
  • longDRX-Cycle can specify how many subframes (that is, the number of consecutive subframes) a long DRX cycle occupies. Both of the above two parameters can be determined by the longDRX-CycleStartOffset field.
  • onDurationTimer can specify the number of consecutive PDCCH subframes that need to monitor the PDCCH from the start subframe of the DRX cycle.
  • the terminal device is configured with at most two sets of DRX configurations, and the two sets of DRX configurations only have different sizes of on-duration timer and inactive-timer, and other configuration parameters are the same (such as DRX cycle, DRX start initial time domain position).
  • the terminal device is configured with multiple secondary cells, if the network device is configured with only one set of DRX parameters, all cells may share the same set of DRX configurations. If the network configures two sets of DRX parameters, one set of DRX parameters can be aimed at the secondary cell in the FR1 frequency band, and the other set of DRX parameters can be aimed at the secondary cell in the FR2 frequency band.
  • 3GPP introduced a wake-up signal in R16 (which can be understood as DCI format 2_6). It can be understood that before the wake-up signal is introduced, the terminal device will be activated within the on duration of each DRX cycle, and then monitor the PDCCH. After the wake-up signal is introduced, the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up signal before the on-duration of each DRX cycle, determine whether it is activated during the on-duration according to the indication of the wake-up signal, and then monitor the PDCCH.
  • R16 which can be understood as DCI format 2_6
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a wake-up signal and an activation period in a single cell according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device can receive the wake-up signal A sent by the network device before the activation period A, and determine whether to activate during the activation period A according to the indication of the wake-up signal A; similarly, the terminal device can receive the wake-up signal A before the activation period B.
  • the wake-up signal B sent by the network device determines whether to activate in the activation period B according to the indication of the wake-up signal B.
  • the network device may send the wake-up signal through multicast, therefore, the wake-up signal received by each terminal device may include multiple bit blocks, and each bit block corresponds to the energy-saving indication information of a terminal device.
  • the energy saving indication information may include a wake-up indication and a secondary cell dormancy indication (Scell dormancy indication), that is, each bit block may include a wake-up indication of 1 bit, and a secondary dormancy indication of X bits. , wherein the value of X above can be determined by the number of secondary cells or the number of secondary cell groups configured by the network.
  • the terminal device may determine whether to start an activation timer (on-duration timer) of the cell according to the above-mentioned 1-bit wake-up indication. In some embodiments, if the information in the wake-up indication indicates that the terminal device starts the on-duration timer, the terminal device may determine whether to monitor the PDCCH on the corresponding secondary cell according to the value of the above X bit.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between wake-up signals and activation periods in multiple cells according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device receives a wake-up signal (that is, WUS in Figure 8) before each activation period (which can be understood as on duration), and if the wake-up signal indicates to wake up the next activation period, then the terminal The device will be activated in the next activation period of the primary cell and the secondary cell (such as secondary cell A, secondary cell B, and secondary cell C), and then monitor the PDCCH; if the wake-up signal indicates that it will sleep in the next activation period, then the terminal device can The next DRX cycle of the primary cell and the secondary cell is dormant, that is to say, the terminal device can be in a dormant state during the entire period of the next DRX cycle and does not receive the PDCCH.
  • a wake-up signal that is, WUS in Figure 8
  • WUS wake-up signal
  • the delay difference between different component carriers performing carrier aggregation is small and negligible. Therefore, it can be considered that the The arrival time of data at the end device is slot-aligned or frame-aligned.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of DRX configuration when carrier aggregation is adopted in a land network provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device exemplarily performs carrier aggregation on three cells, where the primary cell corresponds to the primary component carrier, the secondary cell A corresponds to the secondary component carrier A, and the secondary cell B corresponds to the secondary component carrier B.
  • the foregoing network device may be understood as one network device or multiple network devices. It can be understood that no matter whether the component carrier is from the same network device or multiple network devices, the network device sends a certain frame of data to the terminal device at the same time, and then the terminal device receives it.
  • Each rectangle in Figure 9 can be understood as an on duration.
  • the network device sends the frame number M to the terminal device through the primary component carrier, secondary component carrier A, and secondary component carrier B respectively at time T0 data.
  • the terminal device may receive the above data with the frame number M through different cells (such as the primary cell, secondary cell A, secondary cell B, and secondary cell C in FIG. 9 ) at time T1. Therefore, it can be considered that in the land network, the starting time domain positions of onduration in different cells are aligned.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of DRX configuration when carrier aggregation is adopted in NTN provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device exemplarily performs carrier aggregation on three cells, where the primary cell corresponds to the primary component carrier, the secondary cell A corresponds to the secondary component carrier A, and the secondary cell B corresponds to the secondary component carrier B.
  • Each rectangle in Figure 10 can be understood as an on duration.
  • the network device sends the frame number N to the terminal device through the primary component carrier, secondary component carrier A, and secondary component carrier B respectively at time T0 data.
  • the terminal device may receive the data with frame number N from the primary cell at time T1; receive the data with frame number N from the secondary cell A at time T2; receive the data with frame number N from the secondary cell B at time T3.
  • Data with frame number N It can be understood that the above-mentioned time T1, time T2 and time T3 are different time, which may be specifically determined by the time delay between the terminal device and the network device. Therefore, it can be considered that in NTN, the starting time domain positions of onduration in different cells are not aligned.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for receiving a wake-up signal, a method for sending a wake-up signal, and related devices.
  • the wake-up signal received by the terminal device can be effectively adapted to the DRX mechanism, thereby achieving The purpose of energy saving.
  • the wake-up signal is sent by the network device and received by the terminal device. Therefore, the above method for receiving the wake-up signal can be performed by the terminal device, and the above method for sending the wake-up signal can be performed by the network device.
  • the relevant description of 1 has already included the description of the terminal device and the network device, and will not be repeated here.
  • the method provided by this application will be explained next by combining the terminal device and the network device.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the method includes:
  • the terminal device determines the target cell, the target cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the network device corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the terminal device and the terminal device.
  • each component of the carrier aggregation performed by the terminal device may be called a cell or a carrier.
  • the carrier aggregation please refer to the previous part 3, which will not be repeated here.
  • the following embodiments are collectively described in terms of cells.
  • the terminal device may aggregate 5 cells, or aggregate 32 cells, and so on.
  • the one or more target cells may be understood as a part of multiple cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation.
  • the multiple cells for which the terminal device performs carrier aggregation may come from the same network device or from different network devices.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation can be obtained in the following manner:
  • any cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation may be recorded as the first component cell.
  • the terminal device may acquire configuration information of the first component cell through a network device corresponding to the first component cell. Since in carrier aggregation, the primary cell can be used to manage other secondary cells, the terminal device can also obtain the configuration information of the first component cell through the network device corresponding to the primary cell. Exemplarily, the terminal device may obtain the specific configuration of the first component cell by receiving configuration information (for example, RRC signaling) sent by the network device.
  • configuration information for example, RRC signaling
  • the air interface propagation delay value between the terminal device and the network device is often related to the satellite, and the terminal device can obtain its own position information through the global navigation satellite system (GNSS), and then, the terminal The device can determine the air interface propagation delay value between the satellite corresponding to the first component cell and the terminal device through the ephemeris information of the satellite corresponding to the first component cell and the location information of the terminal device.
  • GNSS global navigation satellite system
  • the The air interface propagation delay value can be recorded as the terminal equipment-satellite delay value.
  • the terminal device can obtain the satellite corresponding to the first component cell and the first component cell through RRC signaling, or a medium access control element (medium access control element, MAC CE), or system information.
  • the air interface propagation delay value may be a satellite-network device delay value.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the first component cell is equal to the terminal device-satellite delay value plus the satellite-network device delay value. It can be understood that if the network equipment is deployed on a satellite, the satellite-network equipment delay value can be equal to 0. In this case, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the first component cell is equal to the terminal equipment-satellite delay value .
  • the terminal device determines the target cell.
  • the number of the target cell may be one, and in this case, the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on one target cell, and the wake-up signal received by the terminal device on this one target cell is used to control the terminal device on the carrier Whether the aggregated cells are activated during the activation period.
  • the number of target cells can also be multiple. In this case, the terminal device can receive wake-up signals on multiple target cells, and each wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activation.
  • the terminal device can determine the target cell in various ways. Exemplarily, the terminal device may first determine one or more candidate cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and indicate to the network device to determine; it may also indicate one or more candidate cells to the network device After receiving the feedback information from the network device to determine the cell, the terminal device can also directly indicate to the network device the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and then the network device determines the target cell and instructs the terminal device to determine.
  • the network device determines the target cell.
  • the target cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the network device corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell.
  • the network device may determine the target cell in various ways.
  • the terminal device can first determine one or more candidate cells through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and the network device receives the instruction of the terminal device to determine; it can also be based on the corresponding The air interface propagation delay value is used to determine the target cell.
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal to the terminal device on the target cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target cell.
  • the terminal device may determine the target cell before the network device; or the network device may determine the target cell before the terminal device.
  • the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
  • the terminal device may receive a wake-up signal before the activation period, and if the wake-up signal indicates that the terminal device needs to be activated to monitor the PDCCH, then the terminal device is activated in the corresponding cell; if the wake-up signal indicates that the terminal device does not need to be activated, that is, no If it is necessary to monitor the PDCCH, the terminal device is not activated in the corresponding cell, that is, it continues to stay in a dormant state and does not monitor the PDCCH.
  • the network device when the network device needs the terminal device to be activated, the network device can send a wake-up signal to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the wake-up signal accordingly; when the network device does not need the terminal device to be activated , the network device may determine not to send the wake-up signal to the terminal device, and accordingly, the terminal device determines not to receive the wake-up signal.
  • the terminal device first determines one or more target cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell, and then receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device on the one or more target cells, which can After receiving the wake-up signal, the terminal device can effectively control the activation period of the cell indicated by the wake-up signal, that is, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device can effectively adapt to the DRX mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
  • the target cell can be determined by the terminal device through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell to determine the candidate cell, and indicate to the network device, and then determine it through the feedback of the network device.
  • the above situation will be described below Make an introduction.
  • the terminal device may directly determine the target cell according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and indicate to the network device.
  • the method includes:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more cells, and the one or more cells include the target cell; the one cell is the corresponding air interface propagation in the carrier aggregation cell The cell with the smallest delay value, the multiple cells are cells with a smaller corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the carrier aggregation cell; correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information;
  • the network device determines the target cell according to the first indication information, and the terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information.
  • the indication information (such as the above-mentioned first indication information and the second indication information hereinafter) indicates a cell (for example, the one or more cells, and the cells described later) should be understood as indicating the identity of the cell, For example, the number of the residential area will not be described in detail later.
  • the foregoing first indication information being used to indicate one or more cells should be understood as that the first indication information is used to indicate identities of the one or more cells.
  • the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device in various situations.
  • the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device when the RRC connection is completed; or, the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device when its own location information changes; or, the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device when When receiving the instruction from the network device, the first instruction information and the like are sent to the network device.
  • the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device corresponding to the primary cell, and then the network device corresponding to the primary cell may convey the first indication information to network devices corresponding to other cells through interaction information between network devices; or, the terminal The device may send the first indication information to a network device corresponding to each cell. In a word, all network devices corresponding to the terminal device can know the first indication information.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device indicates a cell to the network device through the first indication information, the cell may be the target cell, and after the network device receives the first indication information, both network devices can A wake-up signal is sent to the terminal device on one cell, and the terminal device can receive the wake-up signal sent by the network device on the one cell.
  • the network device may use the first cell indicated by the first indication information to send a wake-up signal to the terminal device, and the terminal device may The first cell indicated by the first indication information receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device.
  • the terminal device may indicate the multiple cells in the order of the air interface propagation delay value, and place the cell with the smaller air interface propagation delay value at a higher position in the first indication information.
  • the cell with the smaller air interface delay value can be placed at a later position in the first indication information.
  • the network device can use the last cell indicated by the first indication information to send a message to the terminal device Sending a wake-up signal, the terminal device may use the last cell indicated by the first indication information to receive the wake-up signal sent by the network device.
  • the target cell may be that the terminal device first determines some candidate cells through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell, and indicates to the network device, and then determines through feedback from the network device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device determines the target cell according to the first indication information, where the target cell is the one cell, or the target cell is one of the multiple cells;
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or, the network device sends second indication information to the terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the target cell ;
  • the terminal device receives the second indication information; the terminal device determines the target cell according to the second indication information.
  • the network device may confirm the first indication information through the second indication information.
  • the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information. It can be understood that after the network device receives the first indication information, it confirms to the terminal device through the second indication information that it has received the first indication information. After that, the terminal device can determine to use a cell as the target cell to receive the wake-up signal; when the network device needs to send the wake-up signal, it analyzes the first indication information, and determines the target cell from the first indication information. Cell, and then send a wake-up signal on the target cell.
  • the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information. It can be understood that the network device determines the target cell from the first indication information after receiving the first indication information, Then confirm to the terminal device through the second indication information, and confirm that a cell indicated in the first indication information is used as the target cell to send the wake-up signal.
  • the network device may select a cell from the multiple cells, and feed back to the terminal device through the second indication information .
  • the cell selected by the network device from the plurality of cells may be understood as the target cell.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method includes;
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the first cell, and the first cell is the cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value among the cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation. Specifically, the network device receives the first indication information.
  • the fact that the first indication information is used to indicate the first cell may be understood as a situation in which the terminal device indicates a cell to the network device through the first indication information. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the first cell is the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value among the cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation. However, this embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the first cell. That is, the first cell may be a primary cell, or may also be a secondary cell.
  • the network device sets the first cell as a target cell.
  • the network device After receiving the first indication information, the network device sets the first cell as the target cell.
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information, and accordingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information.
  • the network device After the network device sets the first cell as the target cell, it needs to give feedback to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can know the target cell actually determined by the network device.
  • the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information.
  • the network device regards the first cell as the target cell for sending the wake-up signal, and it can also be understood that the network device instructs the terminal device to be on the first cell. Receive a wakeup signal.
  • the terminal device takes the first cell as the target cell.
  • the terminal device After receiving the second indication information from the network device, the terminal device takes the first cell as the target cell
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target cell.
  • the wake-up signal sent and received on the target cell is used to control the activation period on all cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, that is, the terminal device receives The wake-up signal to determine whether to start the corresponding on-duration timer on each cell.
  • the terminal device after the terminal device receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device, it can effectively control the activation period of the corresponding cell according to the indication of the wake-up signal; it can avoid the delay in receiving the wake-up signal, resulting in ineffective The problem of performing cell wake-up.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device receiving a wake-up signal on a cell with the corresponding minimum air interface propagation delay value provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • WUS represents the wake-up signal, and the remaining white and black rectangles can be understood as an on duration.
  • the number of cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation is three, including the primary cell, the secondary cell A, and the secondary cell B.
  • each cell that performs carrier aggregation on the network device and the terminal device respectively shows 4 on durations as examples. It can be seen from FIG. 13 that, for the primary cell, the secondary cell A, and the secondary cell B of the terminal device, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell A is the smallest.
  • the terminal device may indicate to the network device to configure a wake-up signal monitoring timing on the secondary cell A by reporting the auxiliary information.
  • the network device determines, according to the auxiliary information reported by the terminal device, when to configure a wake-up signal monitoring timing on the secondary cell A, and confirms to the terminal device.
  • the network device configures the monitoring timing of the wake-up signal on the secondary cell A, and sends the wake-up signal to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device on the secondary cell A.
  • the terminal device may determine the next activation period of the current time domain location according to the air interface propagation delay value between other cells and the cell for receiving the wake-up signal. For example, after the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the secondary cell A, it can directly determine the next activation period of the current time domain location in the secondary cell A, which can be understood as the black rectangle corresponding to the secondary cell A in FIG. 13 . The terminal device can determine the next activation period of the current time domain location in the primary cell according to the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell A, which can be understood as The black rectangle corresponding to the main cell in Figure 13.
  • the terminal device can determine the next activation at the current time domain location in the secondary cell B according to the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell B and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell A period, it can be understood as the black rectangle corresponding to the secondary cell B in Figure 13 .
  • the terminal device After the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the secondary cell A (that is, the cell configured with a wake-up signal monitoring opportunity), the terminal device can determine the next activation period at the current time domain position according to the indication of the wake-up signal (which can be understood as Figure 13 Whether the middle black rectangle) wakes up can also be understood as whether the on-duration timer needs to be started.
  • the indication of the wake-up signal which can be understood as Figure 13 Whether the middle black rectangle wakes up can also be understood as whether the on-duration timer needs to be started.
  • the terminal device after the terminal device receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device, it can effectively control the corresponding activation period according to the indication of the wake-up signal; it can avoid the delay in receiving the wake-up signal, resulting in the inability to effectively perform cell Wake up problem.
  • the terminal device may also indicate multiple cells to the network device through the first indication information, and then the network device selects according to the multiple cells.
  • this implementation may include the following steps:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate multiple cells, and the multiple cells are cells with relatively small air interface propagation delay values among the cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation; correspondingly , the network device receives the first indication information;
  • the network device determines a target cell according to the first indication information, where the target cell is one of the multiple cells;
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information;
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target cell.
  • the terminal device indicates multiple cells to the network device through the first indication information, and among the cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation in the multiple cells, the corresponding cell has a smaller air interface propagation delay value.
  • the terminal device may determine a reference threshold, and cells with an air interface delay value smaller than the reference threshold may be used as the plurality of cells.
  • the reference threshold may be set to 8 ms, 10 ms, etc. according to actual conditions.
  • the terminal device can sort the cells that perform carrier aggregation by itself according to the corresponding air interface delay values. If the cells are ranked from small to large, then some of the cells that are ranked first can be used as the multiple cells; if Arranged from largest to smallest, a part of the cells that are ranked later can be used as the plurality of cells.
  • the network device selects a target cell (which can be understood as the target cell) from the multiple cells according to the first indication information, and feeds back to the terminal device through the second indication information. It can be understood that although the terminal device indicates multiple cells to the network device, the network device may select a cell for the transmission of the wake-up signal according to its own resource configuration.
  • the first indication information is also used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the plurality of cells; the target cell is the smallest corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the plurality of cells district.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device indicates the multiple cells through the first indication information, it also indicates the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the multiple cells, so that the network device can pass through the air interface corresponding to each cell.
  • Propagation delay value select the cell with the smallest corresponding air interface propagation delay value among the multiple cells as the target cell, through the above method, after the terminal device receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device, it can effectively follow the instructions of the wake-up signal Control the corresponding activation period; further avoid the delay in receiving the wake-up signal, resulting in the inability to effectively wake up the cell.
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal to the terminal device in one cell, and the terminal device is used to control whether the terminal device needs to activate the wake-up signal associated with the wake-up signal in all cells after receiving the wake-up signal.
  • Activation period timer on-durationtimer the terminal device may receive wake-up signals on multiple cells respectively, and each wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device needs to start an on-duration timer associated with the wake-up signal on some cells.
  • the terminal device may first group the cells according to the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to the cells, assign a cell in each cell group to receive the wake-up signal, and indicate to the network device.
  • the method before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups; where the M cell groups are aggregated by the carrier obtained by grouping the cells, the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the M cell groups is less than or equal to the first threshold; the first threshold is determined by The terminal device determines, or the first threshold is indicated by the network device, and the M is a number greater than or equal to 1;
  • the network device determines the target cell according to the first indication information; correspondingly, the terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information.
  • the terminal device can first group the cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell to obtain the M cell groups, and then indicate to the network device that each group is used to receive the wake-up signal by changing the first indication information district.
  • the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups, and the network device is used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups.
  • a wake-up signal is sent on the cell of the signal.
  • the terminal device groups all the cells into at least two groups; when the M is equal to 1, It can be understood that the terminal device selects a part of cells from all the cells as a cell group.
  • the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is located.
  • the terminal device takes the cell with the smallest air interface delay value in the cell group as the cell for receiving the wake-up signal in the cell group, and indicates to the network device through the first indication information, therefore, the terminal device receives the signal from the network device After the wake-up signal is sent, the corresponding activation period can be effectively controlled according to the indication of the wake-up signal; the problem that the delay in receiving the wake-up signal can be avoided, resulting in the inability to effectively perform cell wake-up.
  • the network device can use each cell used to receive the wake-up signal to control whether the terminal device Activation is performed on cells within each group.
  • the first indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group The cell enables the network device to effectively control whether the terminal device activates on the cell in each group through the wake-up signal.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 14 , the method includes:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups, and other cells in each of the cell groups ;
  • the M cell groups are obtained by grouping the cells that carry out carrier aggregation on the terminal equipment, and the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each cell group in the M cell groups
  • the absolute value of is less than or equal to the first threshold; the M is a number greater than or equal to 1, and correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information.
  • step 1101 it can be understood that there are often multiple cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the terminal device can group the cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation to obtain the M cell groups, where M is greater than or equal to 1 number.
  • the terminal device can divide some cells with smaller air interface propagation delay values into a cell group according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, which can also be understood as any two cells in each group corresponding to The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values is less than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the terminal device may divide the cells whose absolute value of the difference between air interface propagation delay values is less than or equal to the first threshold into a cell group.
  • the first threshold may be determined by the terminal device.
  • the first threshold may be indicated by the network device.
  • the network device may configure the first threshold to the terminal device through system information, or RRC signaling, or MAC CE.
  • the first threshold may be determined according to actual network resource conditions.
  • the first threshold may be 3 ms, 5 ms, 6 ms, etc., which is not limited in the present application.
  • the terminal device may select a cell in the first sub-cell group for receiving the wake-up signal.
  • the number of cells used to receive the wake-up signal in the first sub-cell group may be one or more.
  • the terminal device may use the cell with the smaller air interface propagation delay value in the first sub-cell group as the cell for receiving the wake-up signal; or the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the first sub-cell group As a cell for receiving the wake-up signal; a cell with a smaller air interface propagation delay value and better signal quality in the first sub-cell group may also be used as a cell for receiving the wake-up signal.
  • the terminal device can indicate the cell grouping result to the network device through the first indication information, which can be understood as indicating the cell members of each group and the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each group.
  • the network device determines a target cell, where the target cell is determined according to a cell used to receive a wake-up signal in at least one cell group among the M cell groups.
  • the wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal equipment is activated during the activation period in the cells of the first cell group, the first cell group includes the target cell, and the first cell group is included in In the at least one cell group.
  • the network device After the network device receives the first indication information, the network device can know the grouping of cells by the terminal device, and the cell in each cell group selected by the terminal device for receiving the wake-up signal. Therefore, the network device may determine the target cell according to the cell for receiving the wake-up signal in at least one of the M cell groups according to its own resource allocation situation. It can be understood that the network device uses the first indication information sent by the terminal device as a reference to determine the cell actually used for both parties to transmit the wake-up signal, that is, the target cell.
  • the network device may directly accept the indication from the terminal device, that is, the cell in each group indicated by the terminal device is used to receive the wake-up signal as the cell actually used for both parties to transmit the wake-up signal.
  • the network device may also accept some of the cells indicated by the first indication information, that is, the part of the cell group indicated by the terminal device may be used for receiving the wake-up signal as the cells actually used for both parties to transmit the wake-up signal.
  • the network device may re-determine the cells used to send and receive the wake-up signal on some cell groups.
  • the network device may directly confirm the first indication information, and then the terminal device and the network device The wake-up signal is sent and received according to the cell indicated by the first indication information.
  • the network device may not be able to send a wake-up signal on some cells due to resource allocation constraints, etc., therefore, the network device may confirm a part of the first indication information, that is, each cell group in at least one cell group is used to receive The cell of the wake-up signal is used as the target cell.
  • the first indication information indicates five cell groups: cell group A, cell group B, cell group C, cell group D, and cell group E, wherein the cells used to receive the wake-up signal in each cell group are respectively For cell A, cell B, cell C, cell D, and cell E, since it is inconvenient for the network device to send wake-up signals on cell A and cell B, the network device can determine that cell C, cell D, and cell E are the target cells, That is, the target cell for receiving the wake-up signal in cell group C is cell C, the target cell for receiving the wake-up signal in cell group D is cell D, and the target cell for receiving the wake-up signal in cell group E is cell E.
  • the unconfirmed cells A and B may determine not to receive the wake-up signal.
  • the network device may reselect a cell for receiving the wake-up signal in each cell group.
  • the network device may select from the plurality of cells indicated by the terminal device in each cell group Make a selection, and then serve as the target cell. For example, the network device may select a relatively idle cell as the cell for receiving the wake-up signal in each cell group.
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and accordingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information.
  • the network device After the network device determines the target cell, it feeds back to the terminal device through the second indication information. It can be understood that, after receiving the second indication information, the terminal device may determine the target cell according to the second indication information.
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target cell.
  • each wake-up signal received by the terminal device is used to control the wake-up signal in the group of each district. That is to say, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device on the target cell for receiving the wake-up signal in the first cell group is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period on any cell in the first cell group,
  • the first cell group is any cell group in the at least one cell group.
  • the network device when the network device evaluates resources to determine whether the terminal device needs to be activated in the next activation period, since each wake-up signal is used to control each cell in the group, and each two The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to the cells is less than or equal to the first threshold, which can make the resource evaluation of the network device more accurate. Since the terminal device can receive multiple wake-up signals, and each wake-up signal is used to control each cell in the group, the terminal device can effectively control whether more cells are activated in the corresponding activation period after receiving the wake-up signal.
  • the target cell for receiving the wake-up signal in the first cell group is the cell in the first cell group with the smallest air interface propagation delay value.
  • the terminal device after the terminal device receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device, it can effectively control the corresponding activation period according to the indication of the wake-up signal; it can avoid the delay in receiving the wake-up signal, resulting in the inability to effectively perform cell Wake up problem.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device receiving wake-up signals on multiple cells according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • WUS represents the wake-up signal
  • the remaining white, black and gray rectangles can be understood as an on duration.
  • the number of cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation is four, including the primary cell, the secondary cell A, the secondary cell B, and the secondary cell C. Wherein, each cell that performs carrier aggregation on the network device and the terminal device respectively shows 4 on durations as examples.
  • the terminal device can divide the primary cell and the secondary cell A into a cell group, which is denoted as group A; and can divide the secondary cell B and secondary cell C into a cell group, which is denoted as group B.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell A is the smallest, and the terminal device may use the secondary cell A as a cell for receiving the wake-up signal in the group A.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell C is the smallest, and the terminal device can use the secondary cell C as the cell for receiving the wake-up signal in group B.
  • the terminal device may indicate to the network device the grouping situation and the cells (that is, the secondary cell A and the secondary cell C) used to receive the wake-up signal in each group by reporting the auxiliary information.
  • the network device determines, according to the auxiliary information reported by the terminal device, when to configure wake-up signal monitoring timings on the secondary cell A and the secondary cell C, and confirms to the terminal device.
  • the network device configures the monitoring timing of the wake-up signal on the secondary cell A and the secondary cell C, and sends the wake-up signal to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device on the secondary cell A and the secondary cell C.
  • the wake-up signal received by the terminal device is used to control each cell in the group.
  • the signal received by the terminal device on the secondary cell A is used to control the next activation period of the current time domain location in the primary cell and the secondary cell A, as shown in the black rectangle in FIG. 15 ;
  • the signal received by the terminal device on the secondary cell C is used to control the next activation period of the current time domain location in the secondary cell B and secondary cell C, as shown in the gray rectangle in FIG. 15 .
  • the terminal device can determine the next activation period of the current time domain location according to the air interface propagation delay value between other cells and the cell used to receive the wake-up signal, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device may indicate to the network device the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and the network device determines the value of the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell.
  • the cell receives the wake-up signal and feeds back to the terminal equipment.
  • the network device can determine a cell to send and receive the wake-up signal according to the air interface propagation delay value indicated by the terminal device, and give feedback to the terminal device.
  • the above method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation; correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information;
  • the network device determines the target cell, where the target cell is the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation;
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information;
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target cell.
  • the network device may group each cell according to the air interface propagation delay value indicated by the terminal device, and then each group determines a cell for sending and receiving wake-up signals, and feeds back to the terminal device, for example , the above method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation; correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information;
  • the network device determines a target cell, where the target cell is a cell for receiving a wake-up signal in each of the N cell groups; wherein, the N cell groups are obtained by grouping cells that perform carrier aggregation on the terminal device, and the The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the N cell groups is less than or equal to the second threshold; the N is a number greater than or equal to 1;
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell and other cells in each cell group; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information;
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target cell.
  • N is greater than or equal to 2
  • the network device groups all the cells into at least two groups; in the case where N is equal to 1, It can be understood that the final network device selects a part of cells from all the cells as a cell group.
  • the second threshold is determined by a network device. It can be understood that the second threshold may be determined according to actual network resource conditions. For example, the second threshold may be 3 ms, 5 ms, 6 ms, etc., which is not limited in the present application.
  • the wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the second cell group; the second cell group includes the target cell, and the second cell A group is included in the N cell groups.
  • the target cell is the cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the target cell is located.
  • the cell indicated by the terminal device to the network device and the cell where the terminal device actually receives the wake-up signal may be any cell that performs carrier aggregation, that is, the primary cell or the secondary cell.
  • the terminal device can indicate to the network device some secondary cells associated with the wake-up signal sent and received on the primary cell, and let the terminal device receive the wake-up signal on the primary cell to control the activation of the primary cell and the associated secondary cell Expect.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 16, the method includes:
  • the terminal device determines the target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell of the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is Air interface propagation delay value between network equipment and terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device may determine the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell performing carrier aggregation. It can be understood that after the terminal device determines the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell performing carrier aggregation, the terminal device can determine the wake-up signal associated with the main cell according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell.
  • One or more target SCells One or more target SCells.
  • the target secondary cell may be determined by the terminal device firstly determining some candidate secondary cells through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and instructing the network device;
  • the corresponding air interface propagation delay value determines some candidate secondary cells, and indicates to the network device, and then determines through the feedback of the network device; it is also possible that the terminal device directly indicates to the network device the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell , and then the network device determines the one or more target secondary cells, and indicates to the terminal device.
  • the number of the target secondary cell may be one or multiple; or, the target secondary cell may also be part of the secondary cell in the cell performing carrier aggregation.
  • the network device determines the target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell of the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to the carrier aggregation cell Air interface propagation delay value between network equipment and terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device may first determine some candidate secondary cells through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and then instruct the network device to determine the target secondary cell; it may also be that the terminal device directly
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell is indicated to the network device, and then the network device itself determines the one or more target secondary cells, which will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal on the primary cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the primary cell.
  • the terminal device may determine the target SCell earlier than the network device; or the network device may determine the target SCell earlier than the terminal device.
  • the wake-up signal received by the terminal device on the primary cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell, that is, the terminal device wakes up through the wake-up signal received on the primary cell. Determine whether to start the corresponding on-duration timer on the primary cell and the target secondary cell.
  • the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the primary cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control the primary cell and the target secondary cell, and since the target secondary cell is transmitted by the corresponding air interface of each cell Determination of the delay value allows the terminal device to effectively control the activation period of the cell indicated by the wake-up signal after receiving the wake-up signal, that is, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device can effectively adapt to the DRX mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
  • the target secondary cell may be determined by the terminal device first determining some candidate secondary cells through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and instructing the network device.
  • the method includes:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, where the one or more secondary cells include a target secondary cell; correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information;
  • the terminal device determines the target secondary cell according to the first indication information
  • the network device determines the target secondary cell according to the first indication information
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target SCell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target SCell.
  • the terminal device can determine one or more secondary cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell. After the terminal device indicates the one or more secondary cells to the network device through the first indication information, both parties can directly The one or more secondary cells are used as the target secondary cell.
  • both parties may determine the target secondary cell in various ways. For example, when the number of the multiple secondary cells is less than or equal to the threshold (such as 4 or 5), dual transmission may directly use the multiple secondary cells as target secondary cells; When the number of cells is greater than the threshold, both parties can select a part of the cells, and the number of the part of the cells is equal to the threshold; for example, according to the sequence of each cell in the first indication information, from the front or Choose a later position.
  • the threshold such as 4 or 5
  • the target secondary cell may be that the terminal device first determines some candidate secondary cells through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and indicates to the network device, and then determines it through feedback from the network device, for example Specifically, please refer to FIG. 17.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic flow chart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application. The method includes:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, and the one or more secondary cells include a target secondary cell; correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information.
  • the time and manner for the terminal device to send the first indication information to the network device are similar to the foregoing first indication information, and reference may be made to the foregoing description in step 1201 .
  • the determination of the propagation delay value of the air interface corresponding to the cell, etc. please refer to the description in step 1101 above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device determines the target SCell according to the one or more SCells.
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or, the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate The target secondary cell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information.
  • the terminal device may determine one or more secondary cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell, and after the terminal device indicates the one or more secondary cells to the network device through the first indication information, the network device may set the The one or more secondary cells are used as the target secondary cell; in this case, the network device may confirm the first indication information through the second indication information.
  • the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information. It can be understood that the network device regards one or more secondary cells as the secondary cells related to the wake-up signal, and it can also be understood that the network device instructs the terminal device that the wake-up signal is related to the wake-up signal. One or more secondary cells are associated.
  • the network device can select a part of the secondary cells. According to the plurality of secondary cells, a secondary cell with sufficient resource allocation is selected as the target secondary cell, and then the target secondary cell is indicated to the terminal device through the second indication information.
  • the terminal device determines the target secondary cell according to the second indication information.
  • the terminal device After receiving the second indication information from the network device, if the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information, the terminal device uses one or more secondary cells as the target secondary cells.
  • the terminal device uses the secondary cell indicated by the second indication information as the target secondary cell.
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal on the primary cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the primary cell.
  • the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the primary cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control the primary cell and the target secondary cell, and since the target secondary cell is transmitted by the corresponding air interface of each cell Determination of the delay value allows the terminal device to effectively control the activation period of the cell indicated by the wake-up signal after receiving the wake-up signal, that is, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device can effectively adapt to the DRX mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
  • the terminal device may directly indicate to the network device the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and then the network device determines the target secondary cell and indicates to the terminal device to determine the target secondary cell.
  • the implementation includes the following steps:
  • the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation; correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information;
  • the network device determines the target secondary cell
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information;
  • the network device sends a wake-up signal on the primary cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the primary cell.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each of the one or more secondary cells is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  • the wake-up signal received by the terminal device on the primary cell can control the associated secondary cell, which can avoid the problem that the wake-up signal reception is delayed seriously, resulting in the inability to perform correct cell wake-up.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to the third threshold.
  • the third threshold can be determined by the terminal device, and the third threshold can be indicated by the network device; when the terminal device directly indicates to the network device the air interface propagation value corresponding to each cell delay value, and then the network device determines the target secondary cell, the third threshold is determined by the network device.
  • the network device may configure the third threshold to the terminal device through system information, or RRC signaling, or MAC CE.
  • the third threshold may be determined according to actual network resource conditions.
  • the third threshold may be 3 ms, 5 ms, 6 ms, etc., which is not limited in the present application.
  • the network device evaluates resources to determine whether the terminal device needs to be activated in the next activation period, since the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each secondary cell is different from the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell
  • the absolute value of the difference between is less than or equal to the third threshold, which can shorten the time for the network device to be evaluated, thereby making the resource evaluation of the network device more accurate.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each secondary cell in the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each of the one or more secondary cells and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to the second Three thresholds, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each of the one or more secondary cells is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  • the network device can evaluate the resources more accurately, and it can also avoid the problem that the wake-up signal reception delay is serious, resulting in the failure to perform correct cell wake-up.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device receiving a wake-up signal on a primary cell and using the wake-up signal to control the primary cell and the target secondary cell provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • WUS represents the wake-up signal
  • the remaining white and black rectangles can be understood as an on duration.
  • the number of cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation is four, including the primary cell, the secondary cell A, the secondary cell B, and the secondary cell C. Wherein, each cell that performs carrier aggregation on the network device and the terminal device respectively shows 4 on durations as examples.
  • the terminal device can select the secondary cell whose air interface propagation delay value is greater than the primary cell, and the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell and the primary cell is less than 5ms.
  • Wake-up signal association that is, the terminal device can associate the secondary cell B and the secondary cell C with the wake-up signal sent by the primary cell.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device determines the secondary cell associated with the wake-up signal sent by the primary cell, it may indicate to the network device the secondary cell associated with the wake-up signal sent by the primary cell by reporting auxiliary information, and the network device determines the primary cell according to the auxiliary information reported by the terminal device.
  • the secondary cell associated with the wake-up signal sent by the cell may indicate to the network device the secondary cell associated with the wake-up signal sent by the primary cell by reporting auxiliary information, and the network device determines the primary cell according to the auxiliary information reported by the terminal device. The secondary cell associated with the wake-up signal sent by the cell.
  • the terminal device After receiving the wake-up signal in the main cell, the terminal device can determine whether to wake up in the cell associated with the wake-up signal according to the indication of the wake-up signal. As shown in Figure 18, the primary cell is associated with secondary cell B and secondary cell C. After the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the primary cell, the wake-up signal is used to control the current time domain of the primary cell, secondary cell B, and secondary cell C. The next activation period of the location, as shown in the black rectangle in Figure 18. Similarly, as described in FIG. 13 , the terminal device can determine the next activation period of the current time domain location according to the air interface propagation delay value between other cells and the cell used to receive the wake-up signal, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device can configure the timing of the wake-up signal monitoring on a suitable cell, and the terminal device can effectively control the activation period of the corresponding cell after receiving the wake-up signal, which can avoid receiving the wake-up signal
  • the delay is serious, resulting in the inability to perform correct cell wake-up.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 190 includes a processing unit 1901 and a communication unit 1902 .
  • the processing unit 1901 is configured to perform data processing.
  • the communication unit 1902 may be integrated with a receiving unit and a sending unit, and in some embodiments, the communication unit 1902 may also be called a transceiver unit. Alternatively, the communication unit 1902 may also be split into a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the processing unit 1901 and the communication unit 1902 below are the same, and will not be described in detail below.
  • the processing unit 1901 is configured to determine a target cell, the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the network device and the terminal device;
  • the communication unit 1902 is configured to receive a wake-up signal on the target cell, where the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more cells, and the one or more cells include the target cell;
  • the one cell is the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value among the carrier aggregated cells, and the multiple cells are the cells with relatively small air interface propagation delay values among the carrier aggregated cells.
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, where the target cell is a cell in the plurality of cells.
  • the first indication information is also used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the plurality of cells; the target cell is the corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the plurality of cells The area with the smallest value.
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the number of cells used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups. cell; wherein, the M cell groups are obtained by grouping the carrier-aggregated cells, and the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the M cell groups The absolute value is less than or equal to a first threshold; the first threshold is determined by the terminal device, or the first threshold is indicated by the network device, and the M is a number greater than or equal to 1.
  • the first indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group.
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is based on at least one of the M cell groups. Determination of cells in a cell group for receiving wake-up signals; the wake-up signals received on the target cell are used to control whether the terminal equipment is activated during the activation period in the cells of the first cell group, the first cell The target cell is included in the group, and the first cell group is included in the at least one cell group.
  • the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is located.
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the carrier aggregation cell district.
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is used for receiving the wake-up signal in each of the N cell groups the cell; the second indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group; wherein, the N cell groups are obtained by grouping the carrier aggregated cells, and each cell in the N cell groups The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in the group is less than or equal to a second threshold, the second threshold is determined by the network device, and the N is a number greater than or equal to 1; The wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the second cell group; the second cell group includes the target cell, and the second cell group is included in the N in a cell group.
  • the target cell is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the target cell is located.
  • the processing unit 1901 is specifically configured to determine the target cell according to the first indication information or the second indication information.
  • the processing unit 1901 is configured to determine a target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell is the same as the network device corresponding to the cell The air interface propagation delay value between the terminal equipment;
  • the communication unit 1902 is configured to receive a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, and the one or more secondary cells include the target Auxiliary district.
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell, and the target secondary cell is determined according to the one or more secondary cells.
  • the processing unit 1901 is specifically configured to determine the target cell according to the first indication information or the second indication information.
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
  • the communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to a third threshold.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to the third threshold, and the target The air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 200 includes a processing unit 2001 and a communication unit 2002 .
  • the processing unit 2001 is configured to perform data processing.
  • the communication unit 2002 may be integrated with a receiving unit and a sending unit, and in some embodiments, the communication unit 2002 may also be called a transceiver unit. Alternatively, the communication unit 2002 may also be split into a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the processing unit 2001 and the communication unit 2002 below are the same, and will not be described in detail below.
  • the processing unit 2001 is configured to determine a target cell, the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to that of the carrier aggregation cell
  • the communication unit 2002 is configured to send a wake-up signal on the target cell, where the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cell of the carrier aggregation.
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more cells, and the one or more cells include the target Cells; the one cell is the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value among the carrier aggregation cells, and the multiple cells are the cells with relatively small air interface propagation delay values among the carrier aggregation cells.
  • the target cell is the one cell or one of the multiple cells
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
  • the first indication information is also used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the plurality of cells; the target cell is the corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the plurality of cells The area with the smallest value.
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that each of the M cell groups is used to receive wake-up calls.
  • the cell of the signal wherein, the M cell groups are obtained by grouping the cells of the carrier aggregation, and the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the M cell groups
  • the absolute value of the value is less than or equal to a first threshold; the first threshold is determined by the terminal device, or the first threshold is indicated by the network device, and the M is a number greater than or equal to 1.
  • the first indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group.
  • the target cell is determined according to the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in at least one of the M cell groups; the wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control the terminal device Whether the cells of the first cell group are activated during the activation period, the first cell group includes the target cell, and the first cell group is included in the at least one cell group.
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
  • the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is located.
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
  • the target cell is the cell with the smallest corresponding air interface propagation delay value among the cells of the carrier aggregation;
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
  • the target cell is a cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the N cell groups, the N cell groups are obtained by grouping the carrier aggregated cells, and each of the N cell groups
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in the cell is less than or equal to the second threshold value, the second threshold value is determined by the network device, and the N is a number greater than or equal to 1; in the The wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the second cell group; the second cell group includes the target cell, and the second cell group is included in the N in the community group;
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell and other cells in each cell group.
  • the target cell is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the target cell is located.
  • the processing unit 2001 is specifically configured to determine the target cell according to the first indication information.
  • the processing unit 2001 is configured to determine a target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the corresponding network device and the terminal device;
  • the communication unit 2002 is configured to send a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, and the one or more secondary cells include The target secondary cell.
  • the target secondary cell is determined according to the plurality of secondary cells
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
  • the processing unit 2001 is specifically configured to determine the target cell according to the first indication information.
  • the communication unit 2002 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to a third threshold.
  • the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to the third threshold, and the target The air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 210 shown in FIG. 21 may be the above-mentioned terminal device 190 or the above-mentioned network device 200 .
  • the communication device 210 includes at least one processor 2102, which is used to realize the functions of the terminal equipment in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, such as a terminal equipment or a chip system or a chip, etc., and the chip system can be composed of Chip composition may also include chips and other devices.
  • the function of the network device used to realize the method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be a network device or a chip system or a chip, and the chip system may be composed of a chip, or may include a chip and other devices.
  • the communication device 210 may also include a transceiver 2101 .
  • the transceiver 2101 is used to communicate with other devices or devices through a transmission medium.
  • the processor 2102 uses the transceiver 2101 to send and receive data and/or signaling, and is used to implement the methods in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device 210 may further include at least one memory 2103 for storing program instructions and/or data.
  • the memory 2103 is coupled to the processor 2102 .
  • the coupling in the embodiments of the present application is an indirect coupling or a communication connection between devices, units or modules, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information exchange between devices, units or modules.
  • the processor 2102 may cooperate with the memory 2103 .
  • Processor 2102 may execute program instructions stored in memory 2103 . At least one of the at least one memory may be included in the processor.
  • a specific connection medium among the transceiver 2101, the processor 2102, and the memory 2103 is not limited.
  • the memory 2103, the processor 2102, and the transceiver 2101 are connected through the bus 2104.
  • the bus is represented by a thick line in FIG. 21, and the connection mode between other components is only for schematic illustration. , is not limited.
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 21 , but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the processor 2102 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component, and may implement Or execute the methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the methods disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the actions performed by the communication unit 1902 may be performed by the transceiver 2101
  • the actions performed by the processing unit 1901 may be performed by the processor 2102 .
  • the actions performed by the communication unit 2002 may be performed by the transceiver 2101
  • the actions performed by the processing unit 2001 may be performed by the processor 2102 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip.
  • the chip includes: processor and memory.
  • the number of processors may be one or more, and the number of memories may be one or more.
  • the processor can execute the above method and the steps executed in related implementations. Of course, there may also be no memory in the chip.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a module device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the module device 2200 can execute the relevant steps of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments; or, the module device 2200 can perform the relevant steps of the network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the module device 2200 includes: a communication module 2201 , a power module 2202 , a storage module 2203 and a chip module 2204 .
  • the power supply module 2202 is used to provide electric energy for the module equipment;
  • the storage module 2203 is used to store data and instructions;
  • the communication module 2201 is used for internal communication of the module equipment, or for communication between the module equipment and external equipment ;
  • the chip module 2204 can execute the above method and the steps executed in related implementations.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer codes are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer codes are run on the computer, the computer is made to execute the methods of the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes computer code or computer program, and when the computer code or computer program is run on a computer, the methods in the above embodiments are executed.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a wake-up signal receiving method, a wake-up signal sending method, and related apparatuses. The wake-up signal receiving method comprises: a terminal device determines a target cell, the target cell being determined according to an air interface propagation delay value corresponding to a cell of the terminal device for performing carrier aggregation, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell of the carrier aggregation being an air interface propagation delay value between a network device corresponding to the cell of the carrier aggregation and the terminal device; the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the target cell, the wake-up signal being used for controlling whether the terminal device is activated in an activation period in the cell of the carrier aggregation. According to the method provided by the present application, a wake-up signal received by a terminal device can effectively adapt to a discontinuous reception (DRX) mechanism, so that the purpose of energy saving is achieved.

Description

唤醒信号的接收方法、唤醒信号的发送方法及相关装置Receiving method of wake-up signal, method of sending wake-up signal and related device 技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及唤醒信号的接收方法、唤醒信号的发送方法及相关装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a method for receiving a wakeup signal, a method for sending a wakeup signal, and related devices.
背景技术Background technique
在非陆地网络(non terrestrial networks,NTN)中,由于不同卫星(包括同一轨道的不同卫星以及不同轨道上的不同卫星)与终端设备之间的距离存在很大的差异,导致终端设备接收不同卫星下发的数据存在较大的时延差。因此,在对不同卫星对应的小区(也可以理解为载波)进行载波聚合时,不同小区(包括主小区与辅小区)之间存在较大的传播时延差,最大可达几十毫秒,甚至上百毫秒。In non-terrestrial networks (NTN), due to the large difference in the distance between different satellites (including different satellites in the same orbit and different satellites in different orbits) and the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment receives different satellites. The delivered data has a large delay difference. Therefore, when carrying out carrier aggregation on cells corresponding to different satellites (which can also be understood as carriers), there is a large propagation delay difference between different cells (including the primary cell and the secondary cell), which can reach tens of milliseconds at most, or even Hundreds of milliseconds.
在上述载波聚合场景中,如何让终端设备接收的唤醒信号能够有效适应非连续接收(discontinuous reception,DRX)机制,从而达到节能的目的是需要解决的问题。In the above carrier aggregation scenario, how to make the wake-up signal received by the terminal device effectively adapt to the discontinuous reception (DRX) mechanism, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving is a problem that needs to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了唤醒信号的接收方法、唤醒信号的发送方法及相关装置,通过本申请的一些实施例,可以让终端设备接收的唤醒信号能够有效适应DRX机制、从而达到节能的目的。Embodiments of the present application provide a method for receiving a wake-up signal, a method for sending a wake-up signal, and related devices. Through some embodiments of the present application, the wake-up signal received by a terminal device can effectively adapt to the DRX mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种唤醒信号的接收方法,该方法包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for receiving a wake-up signal, the method including:
终端设备确定目标小区,该目标小区根据该终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与该终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The terminal device determines the target cell. The target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation. The air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to the network device corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell. The air interface propagation delay value between the terminal equipment;
该终端设备在该目标小区上接收唤醒信号,该唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。The terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the target cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
本申请实施例中,该目标小区的个数可以是一个,该情况下,终端设备在一个目标小区上接收唤醒信号,且终端设备在该一个目标小区上接收的唤醒信号用于控制终端设备在载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。该目标小区的个数也可以是多个,该情况下,终端设备可以在多个目标小区上接收唤醒信号,每个唤醒信号用于控制终端设备在一部分载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。In this embodiment of the present application, the number of the target cell may be one. In this case, the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on one target cell, and the wake-up signal received by the terminal device on this one target cell is used to control the terminal device to Whether the carrier aggregation cell is activated during the activation period. The number of target cells can also be multiple. In this case, the terminal device can receive wake-up signals on multiple target cells, and each wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activation.
终端设备可以通过多种方式来确定目标小区。示例性地,终端设备可以先根据每个小区对应的空口传播时延值确定一个或多个候选的小区,并向网络设备进行指示来确定;也可以向网络设备指示了一个或多个候选的小区之后,接收网络设备的反馈信息来确定;也可以是终端设备直接向网络设备指示每个小区对应的空口传播时延值,然后由网络设备确定目标小区,并向终端设备进行指示来确定。The terminal device can determine the target cell in various ways. Exemplarily, the terminal device may first determine one or more candidate cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and indicate to the network device to determine; it may also indicate one or more candidate cells to the network device After receiving the feedback information from the network device to determine the cell, the terminal device can also directly indicate to the network device the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and then the network device determines the target cell and instructs the terminal device to determine.
本申请实施例中,终端设备先根据小区对应的空口传播时延值来确定一个或多个目标 小区,然后才在该一个或多个目标小区上接收网络设备发送的唤醒信号,可以让终端设备接收到唤醒信号之后有效地控制该唤醒信号指示的小区上的激活期,即可以让终端设备接收的唤醒信号能够有效适应DRX机制、从而达到节能的目的。In the embodiment of this application, the terminal device first determines one or more target cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell, and then receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device on the one or more target cells, so that the terminal device can After receiving the wake-up signal, the activation period of the cell indicated by the wake-up signal can be effectively controlled, that is, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device can be effectively adapted to the DRX mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该终端设备确定目标小区之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
该终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个小区,该一个或多个小区包括该目标小区;该一个小区为该载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区,该多个小区为该载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值较小的小区。The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more cells, and the one or more cells include the target cell; the one cell is the corresponding air interface in the carrier aggregation cell For the cell with the smallest propagation delay value, the plurality of cells are cells with relatively small air interface propagation delay values among the cells in the carrier aggregation.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, the method also includes:
该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进行确认;或者,The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区,该目标小区为该多个小区中的一个小区。The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, where the target cell is a cell in the plurality of cells.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该第一指示信息还用于指示该多个小区中每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;该目标小区为该多个小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is also used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the plurality of cells; the target cell is the corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the plurality of cells The area with the smallest value.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该终端设备确定目标小区之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
该终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示M个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区;其中,该M个小区组由对该载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,该M个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第一阈值;该第一阈值由该终端设备确定,或者,该第一阈值由该网络设备指示,该M为大于或等于1的数。The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups; wherein, the M cell groups are controlled by the carrier The aggregated cells are grouped to obtain that the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the M cell groups is less than or equal to the first threshold; the first threshold It is determined by the terminal device, or the first threshold is indicated by the network device, and the M is a number greater than or equal to 1.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该第一指示信息还用于指示该每个小区组中的其他小区。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, the method also includes:
该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区,该目标小区根据该M个小区组中至少一个小区组中的用于接收唤醒信号的小区确定;在该目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该第一小区组的小区内是否在激活期被激活,该第一小区组中包括该目标小区,且该第一小区组包含于该至少一个小区组中。The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is determined according to the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in at least one cell group among the M cell groups ; The wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the first cell group, the first cell group includes the target cell, and the first cell group included in the at least one cell group.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该用于接收唤醒信号的小区为该用于接收唤醒信号的小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is located.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该终端设备确定目标小区之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
该终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区,该目标小区为该载波聚合的小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。The terminal device receives the second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is the cell corresponding to the minimum air interface propagation delay value among the cells of the carrier aggregation.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该终端设备确定目标小区之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
该终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区,该目标小区为N个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区;该第二指示信息还用于指示该每个小区组中的其他小区;其中,该N个小区组由对该载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,该N个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第二阈值,该第二阈值由该网络设备确定,该N为大于或等于1的数;在该目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在第二小区组小区内是否在激活期进被激活;该第二小区组中包括该目标小区,该第二小区组包含于该N个小区组中。The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, where the target cell is a cell for receiving a wake-up signal in each of the N cell groups; The second indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group; wherein, the N cell groups are obtained by grouping the carrier aggregated cells, and any cell group in each of the N cell groups The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to the two cells is less than or equal to a second threshold, the second threshold is determined by the network device, and the N is a number greater than or equal to 1; on the target cell The received wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the second cell group; the second cell group includes the target cell, and the second cell group is included in the N cell groups .
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标小区为该目标小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the target cell is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the target cell is located.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该终端设备确定目标小区包括:In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device determining the target cell includes:
该终端设备根据该第一指示信息或该第二指示信息确定该目标小区。The terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information or the second indication information.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种唤醒信号的接收方法,该方法包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for receiving a wake-up signal, the method including:
终端设备确定目标辅小区;该目标辅小区由该终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该小区对应的空口传播时延值为该小区对应的网络设备与该终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The terminal device determines the target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell is the difference between the network device corresponding to the cell and the terminal device The air interface propagation delay value between;
该终端设备在主小区上接收唤醒信号;该唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该目标辅小区以及该主小区内是否在激活期被激活。The terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该终端设备确定目标辅小区之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the terminal device determines the target secondary cell, the method further includes:
该终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个辅小区,该一个或多个辅小区包括该目标辅小区。The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, and the one or more secondary cells include the target secondary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, the method also includes:
该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进确认;或者,The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标辅小区,该目标辅小区根据该一个或多个辅小区确定。The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell, and the target secondary cell is determined according to the one or more secondary cells.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该终端设备确定目标小区,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device determining the target cell includes:
该终端设备根据该第一指示信息或该第二指示信息确定该目标小区。The terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information or the second indication information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该终端设备确定目标辅小区之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the terminal device determines the target secondary cell, the method further includes:
该终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
该终端设备接收该网络设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标辅小区。The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与该主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第三阈值。In a possible implementation manner, the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to a third threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于该主小区对应的空口传播时延值。In a possible implementation manner, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与该主小区对应的空 口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于该第三阈值,且该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于该主小区对应的空口传播时延值。In a possible implementation manner, the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to the third threshold, and the target The air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种唤醒信号的发送方法,该方法包括:In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending a wake-up signal, the method including:
网络设备确定目标小区,该目标小区根据终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与该终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The network device determines the target cell. The target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation. The air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to the network device corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell. Air interface propagation delay value between terminal devices;
该网络设备在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号,该唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。The network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该网络设备确定目标小区之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the network device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个小区,该一个或多个小区包括该目标小区;该一个小区为该载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区,该多个小区为该载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值较小的小区。The network device receives the first indication information sent by the terminal device, the first indication information is used to indicate one or more cells, and the one or more cells include the target cell; the one cell is the corresponding cell in the carrier aggregation The cells with the smallest air interface propagation delay value, the plurality of cells are cells with relatively small air interface propagation delay values among the cells of the carrier aggregation.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标小区为该一个小区或该多个小区中的一个小区;In a possible implementation manner, the target cell is the one cell or one of the multiple cells;
该网络设备在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号之前,该方法还包括:Before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, the method also includes:
该网络设备向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进行确认;或者,The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
该网络设备向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该第一指示信息还用于指示该多个小区中每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;该目标小区为该多个小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is also used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the plurality of cells; the target cell is the corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the plurality of cells The area with the smallest value.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该网络设备确定目标小区之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the network device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示M个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区;其中,该M个小区组由对该载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,该M个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第一阈值;该第一阈值由该终端设备确定,或者,该第一阈值由该网络设备指示,该M为大于或等于1的数。The network device receives the first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups; wherein, the M cell groups are controlled by the pair The carrier aggregation cells are grouped, and the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the M cell groups is less than or equal to the first threshold; A threshold is determined by the terminal device, or the first threshold is indicated by the network device, and the M is a number greater than or equal to 1.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该第一指示信息还用于指示该每个小区组中的其他小区。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标小区根据该M个小区组中至少一个小区组中的用于接收唤醒信号的小区确定;在该目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该第一小区组的小区内是否在激活期被激活,该第一小区组中包括该目标小区,且该第一小区组包含于该至少一个小区组中。In a possible implementation manner, the target cell is determined according to the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in at least one of the M cell groups; the wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control the terminal device Whether the cells of the first cell group are activated during the activation period, the first cell group includes the target cell, and the first cell group is included in the at least one cell group.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该网络设备在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, the method further includes:
该网络设备向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该用于接收唤醒信号的小区为该用于接收唤醒信号的小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is located.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该网络设备确定目标小区之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the network device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;The network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
该目标小区为该载波聚合的小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区;The target cell is the cell with the smallest corresponding air interface propagation delay value among the cells of the carrier aggregation;
该网络设备在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号之前,该方法还包括:Before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, the method also includes:
该网络设备向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该网络设备确定目标小区之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the network device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;The network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
该目标小区为N个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区,该N个小区组由对该载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,该N个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第二阈值,该第二阈值由该网络设备确定,该N为大于或等于1的数;在该目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在第二小区组小区内是否在激活期进被激活;该第二小区组中包括该目标小区,该第二小区组包含于该N个小区组中;The target cell is a cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the N cell groups, the N cell groups are obtained by grouping the carrier aggregated cells, and each of the N cell groups The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in the cell is less than or equal to the second threshold value, the second threshold value is determined by the network device, and the N is a number greater than or equal to 1; in the The wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the second cell group; the second cell group includes the target cell, and the second cell group is included in the N in the community group;
该网络设备在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号之前,该方法还包括:Before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, the method also includes:
该网络设备向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区以及该每个小区组中的其他小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell and other cells in each cell group.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标小区为该目标小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the target cell is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the target cell is located.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该网络设备确定目标小区包括:In a possible implementation manner, the network device determining the target cell includes:
该网络设备根据该第一指示信息确定该目标小区。The network device determines the target cell according to the first indication information.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种唤醒信号的发送方法,该方法包括:In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending a wake-up signal, the method including:
网络设备确定目标辅小区;该目标辅小区由终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与该终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The network device determines the target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell of the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the network device corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell Air interface propagation delay value with the terminal equipment;
该网络设备在主小区上发送唤醒信号;该唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该目标辅小区以及该主小区内是否在激活期被激活。The network device sends a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该网络设备确定目标辅小区之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the network device determines the target secondary cell, the method further includes:
该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个辅小区,该一个或多个辅小区包括该目标辅小区。The network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, and the one or more secondary cells include the target secondary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区根据该多个辅小区确定;In a possible implementation manner, the target secondary cell is determined according to the plurality of secondary cells;
该网络设备在主小区上发送唤醒信号之前,该方法还包括:Before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the primary cell, the method further includes:
该网络设备向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进确认;或者,The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
该网络设备向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标辅小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该终端设备确定目标小区,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device determining the target cell includes:
该终端设备根据该第一指示信息确定该目标小区。The terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该网络设备确定目标辅小区之前,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the network device determines the target secondary cell, the method further includes:
该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;The network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
该网络设备向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标辅小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与该主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第三阈值。In a possible implementation manner, the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to a third threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于该主小区对应的空口传播时延值。In a possible implementation manner, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与该主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于该第三阈值,且该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于该主小区对应的空口传播时延值。In a possible implementation manner, the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to the third threshold, and the target The air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端设备,包括:In a fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including:
处理单元,用于确定目标小区,该目标小区根据该终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与该终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;A processing unit, configured to determine a target cell, the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is The air interface propagation delay value between the network device and the terminal device;
通信单元,用于在该目标小区上接收唤醒信号,该唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。The communication unit is configured to receive a wake-up signal on the target cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端设备,包括:In a sixth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including:
处理单元,用于确定目标辅小区;该目标辅小区由该终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与该终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;A processing unit, configured to determine a target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the corresponding network device and the terminal device;
通信单元,用于在主小区上接收唤醒信号,该唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该目标辅小区以及该主小区内是否在激活期被激活。The communication unit is configured to receive a wake-up signal on the primary cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网络设备,包括:In a seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including:
处理单元,用于确定目标小区,该目标小区根据终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与该终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The processing unit is configured to determine the target cell, the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the network corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell Air interface propagation delay value between the device and the terminal device;
通信单元,用于在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号,该唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。A communication unit, configured to send a wake-up signal on the target cell, where the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网络设备,包括:In an eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including:
处理单元,用于确定目标辅小区;该目标辅小区由终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与该终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;A processing unit, configured to determine a target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the network device and the terminal device;
通信单元,用于在主小区上发送唤醒信号;该唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该目标辅小区以及该主小区内是否在激活期被激活。The communication unit is configured to send a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端设备,包括:处理器和收发器;In a ninth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including: a processor and a transceiver;
该收发器,用于接收信号或者发送信号;该处理器,用于执行存储器所存储的计算机执行指令,以使该终端设备执行如第一方面和第二方面或者第一方面和第二方面的任意一 种可能的实施方式中的方法。The transceiver is used to receive signals or send signals; the processor is used to execute computer-executed instructions stored in the memory, so that the terminal device performs the first aspect and the second aspect or the first aspect and the second aspect A method in any one of the possible implementations.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网络设备,包括:处理器和收发器;In a tenth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including: a processor and a transceiver;
该收发器,用于接收信号或者发送信号;该处理器,用于执行存储器所存储的计算机执行指令,以使该网络设备执行如第三方面和第四方面或者第三方面和第四方面的任意一种可能的实施方式中的方法。The transceiver is used to receive signals or send signals; the processor is used to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the network device performs the third aspect and the fourth aspect or the third aspect and the fourth aspect A method in any one of the possible implementations.
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输系统,该数据传输系统包括终端设备和网络设备;该终端设备用于执行如第一方面或者第一方面的任意一种可能的实施方式中的方法,该网络设备用于执行如第三方面或第三方面的任意一种可能的实施方式中的方法;In the eleventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission system, the data transmission system includes a terminal device and a network device; the terminal device is used to implement the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect The method in the third aspect, where the network device is configured to execute the method in the third aspect or any possible implementation manner of the third aspect;
或者,该终端设备用于执行如第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的实施方式中的方法,该网络设备用于执行如第四方面或第四方面的任意一种可能的实施方式中的方法;Alternatively, the terminal device is configured to execute the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect, and the network device is configured to execute the fourth aspect or any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect method in
第十二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序,当该计算机程序在一个或多个处理器上运行时,使得如第一方面至第四方面或者第一方面至第四方面的任意一种可能的实施方式中的方法被执行。In a twelfth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is run on one or more processors, the first The method in any possible implementation manner of the aspect to the fourth aspect or the first aspect to the fourth aspect is executed.
第十三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括程序指令,该程序指令当被处理器执行时使该处理器执行如第一方面至第四方面或者第一方面至第四方面的任意一种可能的实施方式中的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a processor, the processor executes the first to fourth aspects or the first aspect. The method in any possible implementation manner of the aspect to the fourth aspect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the background art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that are required in the embodiments of the present application or the background art.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种计算最大差分时延值的模型示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a model for calculating the maximum differential delay value provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种对来自不同轨道的不同卫星的分量载波进行载波聚合的场景示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario where carrier aggregation is performed on component carriers from different satellites in different orbits provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种对来自同一轨道的不同卫星的分量载波进行载波聚合的场景示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a scenario where carrier aggregation is performed on component carriers from different satellites in the same orbit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种对来自同一卫星、不同网络设备的分量载波进行载波聚合的场景示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a scenario where carrier aggregation is performed on component carriers from the same satellite and different network devices provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种DRX周期的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种单个小区中唤醒信号与激活期之间的关系的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a wake-up signal and an activation period in a single cell provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种多个小区中唤醒信号与激活期之间的关系的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between wake-up signals and activation periods in multiple cells provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种陆地网中采用载波聚合时的DRX配置的示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of DRX configuration when carrier aggregation is used in a land network provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN中采用载波聚合时的DRX配置的示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of DRX configuration when carrier aggregation is used in an NTN provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种唤醒信号的接收方法的流程示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的另一种唤醒信号的接收方法的流程示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备在对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区上接收唤醒信号的示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device receiving a wake-up signal on a cell with the smallest corresponding air interface propagation delay value provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的另一种唤醒信号的接收方法的流程示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备在多个小区上接收唤醒信号的示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device receiving wake-up signals on multiple cells according to an embodiment of the present application;
图16是本申请实施例提供的又一种唤醒信号的接收方法的流程示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图17是本申请实施例提供的又一种唤醒信号的接收方法的流程示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图18是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备在主小区上接收唤醒信号,使用该唤醒信号控制该主小区和目标辅小区的示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device receiving a wake-up signal on a primary cell and using the wake-up signal to control the primary cell and a target secondary cell according to an embodiment of the present application;
图19是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application
图20是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图;FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图21是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图;Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图22是本申请实施例提供的一种模组设备的结构示意图。Fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a module device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请以下实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的,而并非旨在作为对本申请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括复数表达形式,除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。还应当理解,本申请中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个所列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。本申请的说明书、权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。The terms used in the following embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. As used in the specification and appended claims of this application, the singular expressions "a", "an", "above", "the" and "this" are intended to include the plural expressions as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used in this application refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the listed items. The terms "first" and "second" in the specification, claims and drawings of the present application are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order.
非陆地网络(non terrestrial networks,NTN)可以理解为利用卫星或无人机系统(unmanned aircraft system,UAS)平台等进行无线频率发射的网络。示例性地,相对于传统的地面网络,例如长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)网络,NTN可以采用卫星或高空平台(high-altitude platforms,HAP)进行布网。Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) can be understood as networks that use satellites or unmanned aircraft system (unmanned aircraft system, UAS) platforms for radio frequency transmission. Exemplarily, compared with a traditional terrestrial network, such as a long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) network, the NTN may use satellites or high-altitude platforms (high-altitude platforms, HAP) for network deployment.
适用NTN的典型场景可以包括全地形覆盖、信令分流、应急通信、物联网以及广播业务等。示例性地,NTN可以适用无法建设基站的场景,例如偏远山区、沙漠、海洋以及森林中的连续覆盖;或者,NTN可以适用基站损坏的场景,例如发生灾害或基站损坏时的应急通信;又或者,NTN可以适用高速移动的交通工具上的网络覆盖,例如,由于成本高以及物理条件限制,很难在飞机或高铁等高速移动的交通工具上采用传统的地面基站方式进行网络覆盖,在上述情况下,可以利用NTN的全地形覆盖优势进行网络覆盖。Typical scenarios where NTN is applicable include all-terrain coverage, signaling offload, emergency communications, Internet of Things, and broadcasting services. For example, NTN can be applied to scenarios where base stations cannot be built, such as continuous coverage in remote mountainous areas, deserts, oceans, and forests; or, NTN can be applied to scenarios where base stations are damaged, such as emergency communications when disasters occur or base stations are damaged; or , NTN can be applied to network coverage on high-speed moving vehicles. For example, due to high cost and physical constraints, it is difficult to use traditional ground base stations for network coverage on high-speed moving vehicles such as airplanes or high-speed rail. In the above situation Under this situation, the advantages of NTN's all-terrain coverage can be used for network coverage.
示例性地,为了更清楚地描述本申请提供的方案,并且便于理解,接下来以卫星通信系统为例介绍本申请实施例涉及的相关术语。Exemplarily, in order to describe the solution provided by the present application more clearly and facilitate understanding, a satellite communication system is taken as an example to introduce related terms involved in the embodiment of the present application.
1、网络架构1. Network Architecture
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。如图1所示,该通信系统包括卫星、终端设备、信关站(gateway,也可以理解为地面站或者地球站等)。其中,101部分可以理解为卫星的一个小区的覆盖区域,该覆盖区域可以包括一个或多个波束,如图1中每个虚线的椭圆可以理解为一个波束,该101部分包括20个波束。可以理解的是,在一个小区的覆盖区域内,可以包括一个或多个终端设备,也可以包括一个或多个信关站。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system includes a satellite, a terminal device, and a gateway (gateway, which can also be understood as a ground station or an earth station, etc.). Wherein, the part 101 can be understood as the coverage area of a cell of the satellite, and the coverage area can include one or more beams. For example, each dotted ellipse in FIG. 1 can be understood as a beam, and the part 101 includes 20 beams. It can be understood that, in the coverage area of a cell, one or more terminal devices may be included, and one or more gateway stations may also be included.
该通信系统中,卫星与终端设备之间的无线链路可以称为服务链路,卫星与信关站之间的无线链路可以称为反馈链路。在一些实施例中,卫星与卫星之间还可以存在用于提供 数据回程的星间链路。可以理解的是,一般情况下,该通信系统的一个或几个信关站需要连接到公共数据网络(public data network,PDN),如图1中的网络。In the communication system, the wireless link between the satellite and the terminal equipment may be called a service link, and the wireless link between the satellite and the gateway station may be called a feedback link. In some embodiments, there may also be an inter-satellite link between satellites to provide data backhaul. It can be understood that, generally, one or several gateway stations of the communication system need to be connected to a public data network (public data network, PDN), such as the network in FIG. 1 .
示例性地,终端设备还可以称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、终端、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备可以是移动站(mobile station,MS)、用户单元(subscriber unit)、无人机、物联网(internet of things,IoT)设备、无线局域网(wireless local areanetworks,WLAN)中的站点(station,ST)、蜂窝电话(cellular phone)、智能电话(smartphone)、无绳电话、无线数据卡、平板型电脑、会话启动协议(session initiationprotocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)设备、膝上型电脑(laptop computer)、机器类型通信(machine type communication,MTC)终端、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备(也可以称为穿戴式智能设备)。终端设备还可以为下一代通信系统中的终端设备,例如,5G系统中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的终端设备,新无线(new radio,NR)系统中的终端设备等。Exemplarily, the terminal device may also be called user equipment (user equipment, UE), terminal, access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, wireless communication device, User Agent or User Device. The terminal device may be a mobile station (mobile station, MS), a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a drone, an Internet of Things (internet of things, IoT) device, a station in a wireless local area network (wireless local area network, WLAN), ST), cellular phone (cellular phone), smart phone (smartphone), cordless phone, wireless data card, tablet computer, session initiation protocol (session initiation protocol, SIP) phone, wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) station , personal digital assistant (PDA) equipment, laptop computer (laptop computer), machine type communication (machine type communication, MTC) terminal, handheld device with wireless communication function, computing device or connected to a wireless modem Other processing devices, vehicle-mounted devices, and wearable devices (also referred to as wearable smart devices). The terminal device may also be a terminal device in a next-generation communication system, for example, a terminal device in a 5G system or a terminal device in a future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN), a new radio (new radio, NR ) Terminal equipment in the system, etc.
可以理解的是,该通信系统中的基站部署可以在不同的位置。例如,在一些实施例中,基站可以部署在陆地上,例如图1中的信关站可以具备基站的功能。上述情况下,卫星将作为终端设备与信关站之间的中继,通过服务链路接收终端设备发送的数据,再通过反馈链路将该数据转发给地面的信关站。It can be understood that the base stations in the communication system may be deployed in different locations. For example, in some embodiments, a base station may be deployed on land, for example, the gateway station in FIG. 1 may have the function of a base station. In the above case, the satellite will act as a relay between the terminal device and the gateway station, receive the data sent by the terminal device through the service link, and then forward the data to the ground gateway station through the feedback link.
在另一些实施例中,基站也可以部署在卫星上,例如图1中的卫星可以具备基站的功能。上述情况下,终端设备可以通过服务链路与具备基站功能的卫星进行通信。In some other embodiments, the base station may also be deployed on a satellite, for example, the satellite in FIG. 1 may have the function of a base station. In the above case, the terminal device can communicate with the satellite with the base station function through the service link.
由此,可以理解的是,无论基站部署在空中的卫星或者地面的信关站,终端设备都需要与卫星进行数据交互。本申请实施例中,基站可以认为是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB),或者,也可以认为是5G系统、NR系统中的下一代基站节点(next generation node base station,gNB)。Therefore, it can be understood that, regardless of whether the base station is deployed on a satellite in the air or a gateway station on the ground, the terminal device needs to perform data interaction with the satellite. In the embodiment of this application, the base station can be considered as an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB) in the LTE system, or it can also be considered as a next generation base station node (next generation node base station, gNB) in the 5G system or the NR system. ).
本申请实施例中,网络设备可以理解为在特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的一个或多个终端设备进行通信的设备。在一些实施例中,网络设备也可以用于与一个或多个具有部分终端功能的设备进行通信,示例性地,网络设备可以与宏基站、微基站之间通信。示例性地,网络设备可以是全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM)或码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统中的基站(base transceiver station,BTS),或者eNB,或者gNB以及其他卫星基站和卫星中继节点等。另外,网络设备也可以为接入点(access point,AP)、传输节点(transport point,TRP)、中心单元(central unit,CU)或其它网络实体,并且可以包括以上网络实体功能中的部分或所有功能。示例性地,以图1为例,如果图1中的信关站具备基站功能,那么信关站可以理解为网络设备;如果图1中的卫星具备基站功能,那么卫星可以理解为网络设备。In this embodiment of the present application, a network device can be understood as a device that provides communication coverage in a specific geographical area and can communicate with one or more terminal devices located in the coverage area. In some embodiments, the network device may also be used to communicate with one or more devices having partial terminal functions. Exemplarily, the network device may communicate with a macro base station or a micro base station. Exemplarily, the network device may be a base station (base transceiver station, BTS) in a global system for mobile communications (GSM) or a code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA) system, or an eNB, or gNB and other satellite base stations and satellite relay nodes, etc. In addition, the network device can also be an access point (access point, AP), a transport node (transport point, TRP), a central unit (central unit, CU) or other network entities, and can include some or all of the functions of the above network entities. All functions. Exemplarily, taking FIG. 1 as an example, if the gateway station in FIG. 1 has a base station function, then the gateway station can be understood as a network device; if the satellite in FIG. 1 has a base station function, then the satellite can be understood as a network device.
为便于理解,下文将统一以网络设备为主体对本申请所涉及的术语或方法作示例性说明。For ease of understanding, the terms or methods involved in this application will be exemplarily described hereinafter with network devices as the main body.
2、最大差分时延值2. The maximum differential delay value
在非陆地网络中,终端设备在小区或波束覆盖范围内的不同位置与网络设备之间通信的传播时延不同。示例性地,本申请实施例中,最大差分时延值可以理解为某小区或者某波束覆盖范围内,距网络设备最远的位置对应的传播时延与距网络设备最近的位置对应的传播时延之差。In a non-terrestrial network, the propagation delay of communication between terminal equipment and network equipment is different at different locations within the coverage area of a cell or beam. Exemplarily, in this embodiment of the application, the maximum differential delay value can be understood as the propagation delay corresponding to the position furthest from the network device and the propagation time corresponding to the position closest to the network device within the coverage area of a certain cell or a certain beam. delay difference.
示例性地,如果是针对某个小区的覆盖范围计算的最大差分时延值,则该最大差分时延值为小区级别的最大差分时延值。可理解,不同的小区对应的最大差分时延值可以相同也可以不同。Exemplarily, if the maximum differential delay value is calculated for the coverage of a certain cell, the maximum differential delay value is the maximum differential delay value at the cell level. It can be understood that the maximum differential delay values corresponding to different cells may be the same or different.
示例性地,如果是针对某个波束的覆盖范围计算的最大差分时延值,则该最大差分时延值为波束级别的最大差分时延值。可理解,不同的波束覆盖范围对应的最大差分时延值可以相同也可以不同。Exemplarily, if the maximum differential delay value is calculated for the coverage of a certain beam, the maximum differential delay value is the maximum differential delay value at the beam level. It can be understood that the maximum differential delay values corresponding to different beam coverage ranges may be the same or different.
示例性地,请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种计算最大差分时延值的模型示意图。可以理解的是,图2所示的示意图以波束的覆盖区域为例子。如图2所示,d1为卫星与波束覆盖区域之间的最近距离,d2为卫星与波束覆盖区域之间的最远距离。For example, please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a model for calculating a maximum differential delay value provided by an embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that, the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 2 takes the coverage area of a beam as an example. As shown in Figure 2, d1 is the shortest distance between the satellite and the beam coverage area, and d2 is the furthest distance between the satellite and the beam coverage area.
可以理解的是,由于卫星基于特定的轨道进行运转,即卫星的运动是有规律的,因此,由卫星运动所带来的传播时延变化是有规律且可以预测的。示例性地,卫星(或网络设备)可以通过勾股定理计算出一个小区或者波束覆盖区域对应的最大差分时延值,这里不再赘述。It can be understood that since the satellite operates based on a specific orbit, that is, the movement of the satellite is regular, therefore, the change of the propagation delay caused by the satellite movement is regular and predictable. Exemplarily, the satellite (or network device) can calculate the maximum differential delay value corresponding to a cell or beam coverage area through the Pythagorean Theorem, which will not be repeated here.
在NTN网络中,由于卫星距离地面比较远,且卫星形成的小区或波束覆盖范围比较大,导致在某小区或某波束覆盖范围内存在较大的差分时延。例如,同步卫星最大的差分时延值的2倍是20.6毫秒。In the NTN network, since the satellite is relatively far from the ground, and the coverage of the cells or beams formed by the satellites is relatively large, there is a large differential delay in a certain cell or a certain beam coverage. For example, twice the maximum differential delay value of a geostationary satellite is 20.6 milliseconds.
3、载波聚合(carrier aggregation,CA)3. Carrier aggregation (CA)
为了提高单用户峰值速率以及提升系统容量,第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)在R10中引入了载波聚合。参与载波聚合的每一个载波可以称为分量载波(component carrier,CC),因此,载波聚合可以理解为终端设备将多个分量载波聚合在一起,以增加传输带宽的技术。In order to increase the peak rate of a single user and improve the system capacity, the third generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) introduced carrier aggregation in R10. Each carrier participating in carrier aggregation can be called a component carrier (component carrier, CC). Therefore, carrier aggregation can be understood as a technology for a terminal device to aggregate multiple component carriers together to increase transmission bandwidth.
可以理解的是,在NTN中,可以有多种载波聚合场景,不同的载波聚合场景对应不同的时延差。示例性地,请参阅图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的一种对来自不同轨道的不同卫星的分量载波进行载波聚合的场景示意图。如图3所示,卫星B和卫星C位于同一轨道高度,卫星A所在的卫星轨道高度高于卫星B和卫星C所在的轨道高度。卫星A、卫星B以及卫星C发射的载波在地面上的301区域进行聚合,该301区域可以理解为一个小区的覆盖区域,也可以理解为一个波束的覆盖区域。可以理解的是,由于不同轨道之间的高度差可达几百甚至几万千米,因此,对于图3所示的场景,进行载波聚合的不同分量载波之间的时延差较大,可达几十甚至几百毫秒。It can be understood that in the NTN, there may be multiple carrier aggregation scenarios, and different carrier aggregation scenarios correspond to different delay differences. For example, please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scene where component carriers from different satellites in different orbits are aggregated according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , satellite B and satellite C are located at the same orbital altitude, and the satellite orbital altitude where satellite A is located is higher than the orbital altitudes where satellite B and satellite C are located. Carriers transmitted by satellite A, satellite B, and satellite C are aggregated in area 301 on the ground, and area 301 can be understood as a coverage area of a cell or a coverage area of a beam. It can be understood that since the height difference between different orbits can reach hundreds or even tens of thousands of kilometers, for the scenario shown in Figure 3, the delay difference between different component carriers performing carrier aggregation is relatively large, which may tens or even hundreds of milliseconds.
示例性地,请参阅图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种对来自同一轨道的不同卫星的分量载波进行载波聚合的场景示意图。如图4所示,卫星A、卫星B以及卫星C位于同一轨道高度。卫星A、卫星B以及卫星C发射的载波在地面上的401区域进行聚合,该401 区域可以理解为一个小区的覆盖区域,也可以理解为一个波束的覆盖区域。可以理解的是,虽然卫星位于同一轨道高度,但是不同卫星与401区域之间的距离不同,因此,对于图4所示的场景,进行载波聚合的不同分量载波之间的时延差同样较大。一般情况下,不同分量载波之间会有几毫秒至数十毫秒的时延差。For example, please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of performing carrier aggregation on component carriers from different satellites in the same orbit provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, satellite A, satellite B, and satellite C are located at the same orbital altitude. Carriers transmitted by satellite A, satellite B, and satellite C are aggregated in area 401 on the ground, and area 401 may be understood as a coverage area of a cell or a coverage area of a beam. It can be understood that although the satellites are located at the same orbital altitude, the distances between different satellites and the 401 area are different. Therefore, for the scenario shown in Figure 4, the delay difference between different component carriers performing carrier aggregation is also large . Generally, there is a delay difference of several milliseconds to tens of milliseconds between different component carriers.
示例性地,请参阅图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的一种对来自同一卫星、不同网络设备的分量载波进行载波聚合的场景示意图。如图5所示,信关站A、信关站B可以理解为具备基站功能的网络设备,上述情况下,卫星作为终端设备与网络设备之间的中继进行数据转发。如图5所示,以两个分量载波之间的聚合为例,卫星可以发射第一分量载波和第二分量载波,第一分量载波在地面上的覆盖区域可以是图5中的501区域,第二分量载波在地面上的覆盖区域可以是图5中的502区域。其中,第一分量载波可以来自信关站A,第二分量载波可以来自信关站B,可以理解的是,由于信关站A和信关站B与卫星之间的距离不同,信关站A发射的载波经过卫星到达501区域的时延和信关站B发射的载波经过卫星到达502区域的时延不同,即第一分量载波和第二分量载波之间同样存在较大的时延差。一般情况下,时延差可以达到3毫秒至10毫秒。For example, please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of performing carrier aggregation on component carriers from the same satellite but different network devices provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the gateway station A and the gateway station B can be understood as network equipment with base station functions. In the above case, the satellite acts as a relay between the terminal equipment and the network equipment for data forwarding. As shown in Figure 5, taking the aggregation between two component carriers as an example, the satellite can transmit the first component carrier and the second component carrier, and the coverage area of the first component carrier on the ground can be the area 501 in Figure 5, The coverage area of the second component carrier on the ground may be the area 502 in FIG. 5 . Wherein, the first component carrier can come from gateway A, and the second component carrier can come from gateway B. It can be understood that, because the distance between gateway A and gateway B and the satellite is different, gateway A The time delay for the transmitted carrier to reach area 501 via the satellite is different from the time delay for the carrier transmitted by gateway B to arrive at area 502 via the satellite, that is, there is also a large time delay difference between the first component carrier and the second component carrier. Generally, the delay difference can reach 3 milliseconds to 10 milliseconds.
综上可知,NTN中,进行载波聚合的不同分量载波之间存在较大的时延差。It can be seen from the above that in NTN, there is a large delay difference between different component carriers performing carrier aggregation.
另外,可以理解的是,多个不同的分量载波进行载波聚合时,需要相互协作才能工作。示例性地,进行载波聚合的多个不同分量载波可以分为一个主载波和多个辅载波。In addition, it can be understood that when multiple different component carriers perform carrier aggregation, they need to cooperate with each other to work. Exemplarily, multiple different component carriers for carrier aggregation may be divided into one primary carrier and multiple secondary carriers.
本申请实施例中,主小区(primary cell,Pcell)可以理解为用于与终端设备进行无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)通信的小区,PCell对应的分量载波可以理解为主载波(primary component carrier,PCC)。示例性地,Pcell可以是终端设备进行初始连接建立的小区,或者,可以是终端设备进行RRC连接重建的小区,或者,可以是终端设备在切换(handover)过程中指定的小区。In the embodiment of the present application, a primary cell (Pcell) can be understood as a cell used for radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) communication with a terminal device, and a component carrier corresponding to a PCell can be understood as a primary component carrier (primary component). carrier, PCC). Exemplarily, the Pcell may be a cell where the terminal device performs initial connection establishment, or may be a cell where the terminal device performs RRC connection reestablishment, or may be a cell designated by the terminal device during a handover (handover) process.
本申请实施例中,辅小区(secondary cell,Scell)可以理解为用于向终端设备提供额外的无线资源的小区,Scell对应的分量载波可以理解为辅载波(secondary component carrier,SCC)。一般情况下,Scell可以在RRC重配置时添加,Scell与终端设备之间可以不存在RRC通信。In the embodiment of the present application, a secondary cell (Scell) may be understood as a cell for providing additional radio resources to a terminal device, and a component carrier corresponding to a Scell may be understood as a secondary component carrier (SCC). Generally, the Scell can be added during RRC reconfiguration, and there may be no RRC communication between the Scell and the terminal device.
可以理解的是,配置了载波聚合的终端设备可以与1个Pcell和多个Scell相连,一般情况下,Pcell用来管理其他Scell,例如,Pcell可以控制何时增加或删除某个或某些Scell。It can be understood that a terminal device configured with carrier aggregation can be connected to one Pcell and multiple Scells. Generally, a Pcell is used to manage other Scells. For example, a Pcell can control when to add or delete one or some Scells .
4、非连续接收(discontinuous reception,DRX)4. Discontinuous reception (DRX)
可以理解的是,基于包的数据流通常是突发性的,即在一段时间内有数据传输,但在接下来的一段较长时间内没有数据传输。在没有数据传输的时候,可以通过停止接收物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)来降低功耗,从而增加终端设备的电池使用时长,达到节能的目的。It can be understood that packet-based data flow is usually bursty, that is, there is data transmission for a period of time, but there is no data transmission for a long period of time in the next period. When there is no data transmission, the power consumption can be reduced by stopping receiving the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), thereby increasing the battery life of the terminal device and achieving the purpose of energy saving.
基于此,3GPP在R13中引入了DRX。DRX的基本机制可以理解为网络设备为处于RRC连接态的终端设备配置一个DRX周期(DRX cycle),DRX cycle可以包括激活期(on duration)和休眠期(opportunity for DRX或DRX off)。其中,在on duration内,终端设备监听并接收PDCCH;在DRX off内,终端设备停止接收PDCCH(包括停止盲检PDCCH)。 可以理解的是,处于休眠的终端设备不接收PDCCH,但是可以接收来自其他物理信道的数据,例如物理下行共享信道物理信道(physical downlink shared channel,PDSCH)。Based on this, 3GPP introduced DRX in R13. The basic mechanism of DRX can be understood as a network device configuring a DRX cycle (DRX cycle) for a terminal device in the RRC connection state. The DRX cycle can include an activation period (on duration) and a dormancy period (opportunity for DRX or DRX off). Wherein, in the on duration, the terminal device monitors and receives the PDCCH; in the DRX off period, the terminal device stops receiving the PDCCH (including stopping the blind detection of the PDCCH). It can be understood that the dormant terminal equipment does not receive the PDCCH, but can receive data from other physical channels, such as a physical downlink shared channel physical channel (physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH).
示例性地,请参阅图6,图6是本申请实施例提供的一种DRX周期的示意图。如图6所示,在时域上,配置了DRX机制的终端设备的时间被划分为一个个连续的DRX周期。For example, please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , in the time domain, the time of the terminal equipment configured with the DRX mechanism is divided into successive DRX cycles.
可以理解的是,如果终端设备长时间不接收PDCCH,那么如果有数据到达,将增加数据传输的时延。因此,DRX cycle的选择需要考虑电池节约与延迟之间的平衡。示例性地,长DRX周期有益于延长终端设备的电池使用时长,例如,在使用终端设备进行网页浏览的过程中,当用户正在阅读已经下载好的网页时,持续接收下行数据是对资源的浪费。示例性地,当有新的数据传输时,一个更短的DRX周期有利于更快的响应,例如,终端设备请求另一个网页或者进行基于网际协议的语音传输(voice over internet protocol,pVoIP)通话时,需要短的DRX周期来减小延迟。It can be understood that if the terminal device does not receive the PDCCH for a long time, if there is data arriving, the time delay of data transmission will be increased. Therefore, the choice of DRX cycle needs to consider the balance between battery saving and delay. Exemplarily, the long DRX cycle is beneficial to prolong the battery life of the terminal device. For example, in the process of using the terminal device to browse the webpage, when the user is reading the downloaded webpage, continuous reception of downlink data is a waste of resources . Exemplarily, a shorter DRX cycle is conducive to a faster response when there is new data transmission, for example, the terminal device requests another webpage or conducts a voice over internet protocol (pVoIP) call When , a short DRX cycle is required to reduce delay.
为了满足上述需求,每个终端设备可以配置两个不同的DRX cycle,例如shortDRX-Cycle和longDRX-Cycle。示例性地,在终端设备配置了shortDRX-Cycle的情况下,longDRX-Cycle应该配置为shortDRX-Cycle的倍数。可以理解的是,在任一时刻,终端设备使用其中一种配置。In order to meet the above requirements, each terminal device can be configured with two different DRX cycles, such as shortDRX-Cycle and longDRX-Cycle. Exemplarily, when the shortDRX-Cycle is configured on the terminal device, the longDRX-Cycle should be configured as a multiple of the shortDRX-Cycle. It can be understood that at any moment, the terminal device uses one of the configurations.
可以理解的是,为了支持DRX机制,网络设备可以为终端设备配置DRX相关的定时器和其他参数。示例性地,drxStartOffset可以指定DRX cycle的起始子帧,longDRX-Cycle可以指定一个long DRX cycle占多少个子帧(即连续的子帧数),上述两个参数都可以由longDRX-CycleStartOffset字段确定。onDurationTimer可以指定从DRX cycle的起始子帧开始,需要监听PDCCH的连续PDCCH子帧数。It can be understood that, in order to support the DRX mechanism, the network device may configure DRX-related timers and other parameters for the terminal device. Exemplarily, drxStartOffset can specify the starting subframe of the DRX cycle, and longDRX-Cycle can specify how many subframes (that is, the number of consecutive subframes) a long DRX cycle occupies. Both of the above two parameters can be determined by the longDRX-CycleStartOffset field. onDurationTimer can specify the number of consecutive PDCCH subframes that need to monitor the PDCCH from the start subframe of the DRX cycle.
可以理解的是,在载波聚合场景中,终端设备最多配置2套DRX配置,且两套DRX配置只是on-duration timer以及inactive-timer大小不一样,其他配置参数都一样(例如DRX周期,DRX起始时域位置)。在一些实施例中,在终端设备配置了多个辅小区的情况下,如果网络设备只配置了一套DRX参数,所有小区可以共用同一套DRX配置。如果网络配置了两套DRX参数,那么其中一套DRX参数可以针对FR1频段的辅小区,另外一套DRX参数可以针对FR2频段的辅小区。It is understandable that in the carrier aggregation scenario, the terminal device is configured with at most two sets of DRX configurations, and the two sets of DRX configurations only have different sizes of on-duration timer and inactive-timer, and other configuration parameters are the same (such as DRX cycle, DRX start initial time domain position). In some embodiments, when the terminal device is configured with multiple secondary cells, if the network device is configured with only one set of DRX parameters, all cells may share the same set of DRX configurations. If the network configures two sets of DRX parameters, one set of DRX parameters can be aimed at the secondary cell in the FR1 frequency band, and the other set of DRX parameters can be aimed at the secondary cell in the FR2 frequency band.
5、唤醒信号(wake-up signal,WUS)5. Wake-up signal (WUS)
为了进一步节省终端设备在RRC连接态下的功耗,3GPP在R16引入了唤醒信号(可以理解为DCI format 2_6)。可以理解的是,在引入唤醒信号之前,终端设备将在每个DRX cycle的on duration内激活,然后监听PDCCH。在引入唤醒信号之后,终端设备需要在每个DRX cycle的on duration之前接收唤醒信号,根据唤醒信号的指示确定是否在on duration激活,然后监听PDCCH。In order to further save the power consumption of terminal equipment in the RRC connection state, 3GPP introduced a wake-up signal in R16 (which can be understood as DCI format 2_6). It can be understood that before the wake-up signal is introduced, the terminal device will be activated within the on duration of each DRX cycle, and then monitor the PDCCH. After the wake-up signal is introduced, the terminal device needs to receive the wake-up signal before the on-duration of each DRX cycle, determine whether it is activated during the on-duration according to the indication of the wake-up signal, and then monitor the PDCCH.
示例性地,请参阅图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的一种单个小区中唤醒信号与激活期之间的关系的示意图。如图7所示,终端设备可以在激活期A之前接收网络设备发送的唤醒信号A,根据唤醒信号A的指示确定是否在激活期A进行激活;同理,终端设备可以在激活期B之前接收网络设备发送的唤醒信号B,根据唤醒信号B的指示确定是否在激活期B进行激活。For example, please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a wake-up signal and an activation period in a single cell according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the terminal device can receive the wake-up signal A sent by the network device before the activation period A, and determine whether to activate during the activation period A according to the indication of the wake-up signal A; similarly, the terminal device can receive the wake-up signal A before the activation period B. The wake-up signal B sent by the network device determines whether to activate in the activation period B according to the indication of the wake-up signal B.
在一些实施例中,网络设备可以通过组播的方式发送唤醒信号,因此,每个终端设备接收到的唤醒信号可以包含多个比特块,每个比特块对应于一个终端设备的节能指示信息。示例性地,该节能指示信息可以包括唤醒指示(wake-up indication)以及辅小区休眠指示(Scell dormancy indication),也即,每个比特块可以包含1比特的唤醒指示,X比特的辅休眠指示,其中,上述X的取值可以由网络配置的辅小区个数或者辅小区组数确定。终端设备可以根据上述1比特的唤醒指示确定是否需要启动小区的激活期定时器(on-duration timer)。在一些实施例中,若唤醒指示中的信息指示终端设备启动on-duration timer,终端设备可以根据上述X比特的取值确定是否需要在对应的辅小区上监听PDCCH。In some embodiments, the network device may send the wake-up signal through multicast, therefore, the wake-up signal received by each terminal device may include multiple bit blocks, and each bit block corresponds to the energy-saving indication information of a terminal device. Exemplarily, the energy saving indication information may include a wake-up indication and a secondary cell dormancy indication (Scell dormancy indication), that is, each bit block may include a wake-up indication of 1 bit, and a secondary dormancy indication of X bits. , wherein the value of X above can be determined by the number of secondary cells or the number of secondary cell groups configured by the network. The terminal device may determine whether to start an activation timer (on-duration timer) of the cell according to the above-mentioned 1-bit wake-up indication. In some embodiments, if the information in the wake-up indication indicates that the terminal device starts the on-duration timer, the terminal device may determine whether to monitor the PDCCH on the corresponding secondary cell according to the value of the above X bit.
示例性地,请参阅图8,图8是本申请实施例提供的一种多个小区中唤醒信号与激活期之间的关系的示意图。如图8所示,在主小区上,终端设备在每个激活期(可以理解为on duration)之前接收唤醒信号(即图8中的WUS),如果唤醒信号指示唤醒下一个激活期,那么终端设备将在主小区以及辅小区(例如辅小区A、辅小区B以及辅小区C)的下一个激活期上进行激活,然后监听PDCCH;如果唤醒信号指示在下一个激活期休眠,那么终端设备可以在主小区以及辅小区的下一个DRX cycle进行休眠,也就是说,终端设备可以在下一个DRX cycle的整个周期内处于休眠状态,不接收PDCCH。For example, please refer to FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between wake-up signals and activation periods in multiple cells according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8, on the primary cell, the terminal device receives a wake-up signal (that is, WUS in Figure 8) before each activation period (which can be understood as on duration), and if the wake-up signal indicates to wake up the next activation period, then the terminal The device will be activated in the next activation period of the primary cell and the secondary cell (such as secondary cell A, secondary cell B, and secondary cell C), and then monitor the PDCCH; if the wake-up signal indicates that it will sleep in the next activation period, then the terminal device can The next DRX cycle of the primary cell and the secondary cell is dormant, that is to say, the terminal device can be in a dormant state during the entire period of the next DRX cycle and does not receive the PDCCH.
可以理解的是,在陆地网中,由于网络设备与终端设备之间的距离较短,进行载波聚合的不同分量载波之间的时延差较小,可以忽略不计,因此,可以认为不同载波的数据到达终端设备的时间是时隙对齐或者帧对齐的。It can be understood that in the land network, due to the short distance between the network device and the terminal device, the delay difference between different component carriers performing carrier aggregation is small and negligible. Therefore, it can be considered that the The arrival time of data at the end device is slot-aligned or frame-aligned.
示例性地,请参阅图9,图9是本申请实施例提供的一种陆地网中采用载波聚合时的DRX配置的示意图。如图9所示,终端设备示例性地对3个小区进行载波聚合,其中,主小区对应主分量载波,辅小区A对应辅分量载波A,辅小区B对应辅分量载波B。For example, please refer to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of DRX configuration when carrier aggregation is adopted in a land network provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , the terminal device exemplarily performs carrier aggregation on three cells, where the primary cell corresponds to the primary component carrier, the secondary cell A corresponds to the secondary component carrier A, and the secondary cell B corresponds to the secondary component carrier B.
可以理解的是,进行载波聚合的不同分量载波可以来自相同的网络设备,也可以来自不同的网络设备,因此,上述网络设备可以理解为一个网络设备或多个网络设备。可以理解的是,不管分量载波来自同一个网络设备还是多个网络设备,网络设备均是在同一时刻向终端设备发送某帧数据,然后终端设备进行接收。It can be understood that different component carriers for carrier aggregation may come from the same network device or from different network devices, therefore, the foregoing network device may be understood as one network device or multiple network devices. It can be understood that no matter whether the component carrier is from the same network device or multiple network devices, the network device sends a certain frame of data to the terminal device at the same time, and then the terminal device receives it.
如图9中的每个长方形可以理解为一个on duration。示例性地,假设该on duration的起始时域位置的帧号为M,网络设备在时刻T0,分别通过主分量载波、辅分量载波A以及辅分量载波B向终端设备发送帧号为M的数据。然后,终端设备可以在时刻T1,通过不同小区(如图9中的主小区、辅小区A、辅小区B以及辅小区C)接收到上述帧号为M的数据。因此,可以认为陆地网中,不同小区中on duration的起始时域位置是对齐的。Each rectangle in Figure 9 can be understood as an on duration. Exemplarily, assuming that the frame number of the start time domain position of the on duration is M, the network device sends the frame number M to the terminal device through the primary component carrier, secondary component carrier A, and secondary component carrier B respectively at time T0 data. Then, the terminal device may receive the above data with the frame number M through different cells (such as the primary cell, secondary cell A, secondary cell B, and secondary cell C in FIG. 9 ) at time T1. Therefore, it can be considered that in the land network, the starting time domain positions of onduration in different cells are aligned.
但是,在NTN中,由于卫星与终端设备之间的距离较长,不同的载波聚合场景(如图3、图4以及图5所示的场景)下,不同的分量载波之间的时延差均较大,因此,可以认为不同载波的数据到达终端设备的时间无法时隙对齐或者帧对齐。However, in NTN, due to the long distance between the satellite and the terminal equipment, under different carrier aggregation scenarios (such as the scenarios shown in Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5), the delay difference between different component carriers are large, therefore, it can be considered that the arrival time of data of different carriers to the terminal device cannot be time slot aligned or frame aligned.
示例性地,请参阅图10,图10是本申请实施例提供的一种NTN中采用载波聚合时的DRX配置的示意图。如图10所示,终端设备示例性地对3个小区进行载波聚合,其中,主小区对应主分量载波,辅小区A对应辅分量载波A,辅小区B对应辅分量载波B。For example, please refer to FIG. 10 . FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of DRX configuration when carrier aggregation is adopted in NTN provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the terminal device exemplarily performs carrier aggregation on three cells, where the primary cell corresponds to the primary component carrier, the secondary cell A corresponds to the secondary component carrier A, and the secondary cell B corresponds to the secondary component carrier B.
如图10中的每个长方形可以理解为一个on duration。示例性地,假设该on duration的 起始时域位置的帧号为N,网络设备在时刻T0,分别通过主分量载波、辅分量载波A以及辅分量载波B向终端设备发送帧号为N的数据。然后,终端设备可以在时刻T1,从主小区接收到上述帧号为N的数据;在时刻T2,从辅小区A接收到上述帧号为N的数据;在时刻T3从辅小区B接收到上述帧号为N的数据。可以理解的是,上述时刻T1、时刻T2以及时刻T3为不同的时刻,具体可由终端设备与网络设备之间的时延决定。因此,可以认为NTN中,不同小区中on duration的起始时域位置是不对齐的。Each rectangle in Figure 10 can be understood as an on duration. Exemplarily, assuming that the frame number of the start time domain position of the on duration is N, the network device sends the frame number N to the terminal device through the primary component carrier, secondary component carrier A, and secondary component carrier B respectively at time T0 data. Then, the terminal device may receive the data with frame number N from the primary cell at time T1; receive the data with frame number N from the secondary cell A at time T2; receive the data with frame number N from the secondary cell B at time T3. Data with frame number N. It can be understood that the above-mentioned time T1, time T2 and time T3 are different time, which may be specifically determined by the time delay between the terminal device and the network device. Therefore, it can be considered that in NTN, the starting time domain positions of onduration in different cells are not aligned.
在通信系统采用了载波聚合以及DRX机制的情况下,如何让终端设备接收的唤醒信号能够有效适应DRX机制、从而达到节能的目的是需要解决的问题。When the communication system adopts the carrier aggregation and the DRX mechanism, how to make the wake-up signal received by the terminal equipment effectively adapt to the DRX mechanism so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving is a problem that needs to be solved.
基于此,本申请实施例提供了一种唤醒信号的接收方法,唤醒信号的发送方法以及相关装置,通过本申请的一些实施例,可以让终端设备接收的唤醒信号能够有效适应DRX机制、从而达到节能的目的。可以理解的是,唤醒信号是由网络设备进行发送,终端设备进行接收的信号,因此,上述唤醒信号的接收方法可以由终端设备执行,上述唤醒信号的发送方法可以由网络设备执行,由于前文图1的相关描述中已经包括对终端设备和网络设备的说明,这里不再赘述。另外,为了便于理解,接下来将终端设备和网络设备结合起来对本申请提供的方法进行解释。Based on this, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for receiving a wake-up signal, a method for sending a wake-up signal, and related devices. Through some embodiments of the present application, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device can be effectively adapted to the DRX mechanism, thereby achieving The purpose of energy saving. It can be understood that the wake-up signal is sent by the network device and received by the terminal device. Therefore, the above method for receiving the wake-up signal can be performed by the terminal device, and the above method for sending the wake-up signal can be performed by the network device. The relevant description of 1 has already included the description of the terminal device and the network device, and will not be repeated here. In addition, for ease of understanding, the method provided by this application will be explained next by combining the terminal device and the network device.
示例性地,请参阅图11,图11是本申请实施例提供的一种唤醒信号的接收方法的流程示意图,其中,该方法包括:For example, please refer to FIG. 11. FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the method includes:
1101:终端设备确定目标小区,该目标小区由终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与终端设备之间的空口传播时延值。1101: The terminal device determines the target cell, the target cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the network device corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the terminal device and the terminal device.
可以理解的是,终端设备进行载波聚合的每个分量可以称为小区,也可以称为载波,对载波聚合的相关描述可以参考前文第3部分,这里不再赘述。另外,为了便于理解,后续实施例统一以小区进行描述。It can be understood that each component of the carrier aggregation performed by the terminal device may be called a cell or a carrier. For the relevant description of the carrier aggregation, please refer to the previous part 3, which will not be repeated here. In addition, for ease of understanding, the following embodiments are collectively described in terms of cells.
可以理解的是,终端设备进行载波聚合的小区可以为多个。示例性地,终端设备可以对5个小区进行聚合,也可以对32个小区进行聚合等。该一个或多个目标小区可以理解为终端设备进行载波聚合的多个小区中的一部分。终端设备进行载波聚合的多个小区可以是来自同一个网络设备,也可以来自不同的网络设备。本申请实施例中,终端设备进行载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值可以通过以下方式得到:It can be understood that there may be multiple cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation. Exemplarily, the terminal device may aggregate 5 cells, or aggregate 32 cells, and so on. The one or more target cells may be understood as a part of multiple cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation. The multiple cells for which the terminal device performs carrier aggregation may come from the same network device or from different network devices. In the embodiment of this application, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation can be obtained in the following manner:
为便于理解,可以将终端设备进行载波聚合的任一小区记为第一分量小区。For ease of understanding, any cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation may be recorded as the first component cell.
终端设备可以通过该第一分量小区对应的网络设备获取到该第一分量小区的配置信息。由于在载波聚合中,主小区可以用来管理其他辅小区,终端设备也可以通过主小区对应的网络设备获取到该第一分量小区的配置信息。示例性地,终端设备可以通过接收网络设备发送的配置信息(例如RRC信令)获取该第一分量小区的具体配置。The terminal device may acquire configuration information of the first component cell through a network device corresponding to the first component cell. Since in carrier aggregation, the primary cell can be used to manage other secondary cells, the terminal device can also obtain the configuration information of the first component cell through the network device corresponding to the primary cell. Exemplarily, the terminal device may obtain the specific configuration of the first component cell by receiving configuration information (for example, RRC signaling) sent by the network device.
一方面,在NTN中,终端设备与网络设备之间的空口传播时延值往往与卫星相关,终端设备可以通过全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)获取自身的位置信息,然后,终端设备可以通过该第一分量小区对应的卫星的星历信息,以及终端设备的位置信息确定该第一分量小区对应的卫星到终端设备之间的空口传播时延值,本申请 实施例中,该空口传播时延值可以记为终端设备-卫星时延值。On the one hand, in NTN, the air interface propagation delay value between the terminal device and the network device is often related to the satellite, and the terminal device can obtain its own position information through the global navigation satellite system (GNSS), and then, the terminal The device can determine the air interface propagation delay value between the satellite corresponding to the first component cell and the terminal device through the ephemeris information of the satellite corresponding to the first component cell and the location information of the terminal device. In this embodiment of the application, the The air interface propagation delay value can be recorded as the terminal equipment-satellite delay value.
另一方面,终端设备可以通过RRC信令,或者,媒体接入控制层控制单元(medium access control element,MAC CE),或者,系统信息获取到该第一分量小区对应的卫星与该第一分量小区对应的网络设备之间的空口传播时延值。本申请实施例中,该空口传播时延值记可以为卫星-网络设备时延值。On the other hand, the terminal device can obtain the satellite corresponding to the first component cell and the first component cell through RRC signaling, or a medium access control element (medium access control element, MAC CE), or system information. Air interface propagation delay value between network devices corresponding to a cell. In this embodiment of the present application, the air interface propagation delay value may be a satellite-network device delay value.
最后,该第一分量小区对应的空口传播时延值等于该终端设备-卫星时延值加上该卫星-网络设备时延值。可以理解的是,如果网络设备部署在卫星上,那么上述卫星-网络设备时延值可以等于0,该情况下,该第一分量小区对应的空口传播时延值等于终端设备-卫星时延值。Finally, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the first component cell is equal to the terminal device-satellite delay value plus the satellite-network device delay value. It can be understood that if the network equipment is deployed on a satellite, the satellite-network equipment delay value can be equal to 0. In this case, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the first component cell is equal to the terminal equipment-satellite delay value .
终端设备在确定进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值之后,终端设备确定该目标小区。可以理解的是,该目标小区的个数可以是一个,该情况下,终端设备在一个目标小区上接收唤醒信号,且终端设备在该一个目标小区上接收的唤醒信号用于控制终端设备在载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。该目标小区的个数也可以是多个,该情况下,终端设备可以在多个目标小区上接收唤醒信号,每个唤醒信号用于控制终端设备在一部分载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。After the terminal device determines the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell performing carrier aggregation, the terminal device determines the target cell. It can be understood that the number of the target cell may be one, and in this case, the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on one target cell, and the wake-up signal received by the terminal device on this one target cell is used to control the terminal device on the carrier Whether the aggregated cells are activated during the activation period. The number of target cells can also be multiple. In this case, the terminal device can receive wake-up signals on multiple target cells, and each wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activation.
终端设备可以通过多种方式来确定目标小区。示例性地,终端设备可以先根据每个小区对应的空口传播时延值确定一个或多个候选的小区,并向网络设备进行指示来确定;也可以向网络设备指示了一个或多个候选的小区之后,接收网络设备的反馈信息来确定;也可以是终端设备直接向网络设备指示每个小区对应的空口传播时延值,然后由网络设备确定目标小区,并向终端设备进行指示来确定。The terminal device can determine the target cell in various ways. Exemplarily, the terminal device may first determine one or more candidate cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and indicate to the network device to determine; it may also indicate one or more candidate cells to the network device After receiving the feedback information from the network device to determine the cell, the terminal device can also directly indicate to the network device the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and then the network device determines the target cell and instructs the terminal device to determine.
1102:网络设备确定目标小区,该目标小区由终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与终端设备之间的空口传播时延值。1102: The network device determines the target cell. The target cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device. The air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the network device corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell. The air interface propagation delay value between the terminal device and the terminal device.
与步骤1101类似,网络设备可以通过多种方式来确定目标小区。示例性地,可以是终端设备先通过每个小区对应的空口传播时延值确定一个或多个候选的小区,网络设备接收终端设备的指示确定;也可以是根据终端设备指示的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值来确定目标小区。Similar to step 1101, the network device may determine the target cell in various ways. Exemplarily, the terminal device can first determine one or more candidate cells through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and the network device receives the instruction of the terminal device to determine; it can also be based on the corresponding The air interface propagation delay value is used to determine the target cell.
1103:网络设备在该目标小区上向终端设备发送唤醒信号,相应地,终端设备在该目标小区上接收唤醒信号。1103: The network device sends a wake-up signal to the terminal device on the target cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target cell.
根据步骤1101和步骤1102的描述可以理解,本申请实施例中,可以是终端设备比网络设备先确定该目标小区;也可以是网络设备比终端设备先确定该目标小区。According to the description of step 1101 and step 1102, it can be understood that in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may determine the target cell before the network device; or the network device may determine the target cell before the terminal device.
本申请实施例中,唤醒信号用于控制终端设备在载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。示例性地,终端设备可以在激活期之前接收唤醒信号,如果唤醒信号指示终端设备需要激活以监听PDCCH,那么终端设备在相应的小区内进行激活;如果唤醒信号指示终端设备不需要激活,即不需要监听PDCCH,那么终端设备在相应的小区内不激活,即继续保持休眠状态,不监听PDCCH。In the embodiment of the present application, the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the carrier aggregation cell. Exemplarily, the terminal device may receive a wake-up signal before the activation period, and if the wake-up signal indicates that the terminal device needs to be activated to monitor the PDCCH, then the terminal device is activated in the corresponding cell; if the wake-up signal indicates that the terminal device does not need to be activated, that is, no If it is necessary to monitor the PDCCH, the terminal device is not activated in the corresponding cell, that is, it continues to stay in a dormant state and does not monitor the PDCCH.
在一些实施例中,可以在网络设备需要终端设备进行激活的情况下,网络设备向终端设备发送唤醒信号,相应地,终端设备接收该唤醒信号;在网络设备不需要终端设备进行 激活的情况下,网络设备可以确定不向终端设备发送唤醒信号,相应地,终端设备确定不接收唤醒信号。In some embodiments, when the network device needs the terminal device to be activated, the network device can send a wake-up signal to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the wake-up signal accordingly; when the network device does not need the terminal device to be activated , the network device may determine not to send the wake-up signal to the terminal device, and accordingly, the terminal device determines not to receive the wake-up signal.
综上,本申请实施例中,终端设备先根据小区对应的空口传播时延值来确定一个或多个目标小区,然后才在该一个或多个目标小区上接收网络设备发送的唤醒信号,可以让终端设备接收到唤醒信号之后有效地控制该唤醒信号指示的小区上的激活期,即可以让终端设备接收的唤醒信号能够有效适应DRX机制、从而达到节能的目的。To sum up, in the embodiment of this application, the terminal device first determines one or more target cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell, and then receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device on the one or more target cells, which can After receiving the wake-up signal, the terminal device can effectively control the activation period of the cell indicated by the wake-up signal, that is, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device can effectively adapt to the DRX mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
为了更好地理解本方案,接下来将分不同的情况对本申请提出方法进行解释。首先,第一方面,该目标小区可以由终端设备先通过每个小区对应的空口传播时延值确定候选小区,并向网络设备进行指示,然后通过网络设备的反馈来确定,下面将对上述情况进行介绍。In order to better understand this solution, the method proposed by this application will be explained in different situations. First of all, in the first aspect, the target cell can be determined by the terminal device through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell to determine the candidate cell, and indicate to the network device, and then determine it through the feedback of the network device. The above situation will be described below Make an introduction.
在一些实现方式中,终端设备可以直接根据每个小区对应的空口传播时延值来确定目标小区,并向网络设备进行指示。在一些实施例中,该方法包括:In some implementation manners, the terminal device may directly determine the target cell according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and indicate to the network device. In some embodiments, the method includes:
终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个小区,该一个或多个小区包括该目标小区;该一个小区为该载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区,该多个小区为该载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值较小的小区;相应地,网络设备接收该第一指示信息;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more cells, and the one or more cells include the target cell; the one cell is the corresponding air interface propagation in the carrier aggregation cell The cell with the smallest delay value, the multiple cells are cells with a smaller corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the carrier aggregation cell; correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information;
网络设备根据该第一指示信息确定该目标小区,终端设备根据该第一指示信息确定该目标小区。The network device determines the target cell according to the first indication information, and the terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information.
本申请实施例中,指示信息(如上述第一指示信息和后文中的第二指示信息)指示小区(例如该一个或多个小区,以及后文描述的小区)应理解为指示小区的标识,比如小区的编号,后文将不再赘述。例如,上述第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个小区应理解为该第一指示信息用于指示该一个或多个小区的标识。In this embodiment of the present application, the indication information (such as the above-mentioned first indication information and the second indication information hereinafter) indicates a cell (for example, the one or more cells, and the cells described later) should be understood as indicating the identity of the cell, For example, the number of the residential area will not be described in detail later. For example, the foregoing first indication information being used to indicate one or more cells should be understood as that the first indication information is used to indicate identities of the one or more cells.
可以理解的是,终端设备可以在多种情况下向网络设备发送该第一指示信息。示例性地,终端设备可以在完成RRC连接时向网络设备发送该第一指示信息;或者,终端设备可以在自身位置信息发生变化时向网络设备发送该第一指示信息;或者,终端设备可以在接收网络设备的指示时向网络设备发送该第一指示信息等。终端设备可以向主小区对应的网络设备发送该第一指示信息,然后主小区对应的网络设备可以通过网络设备之间的交互信息向其他小区对应的网络设备传达该第一指示信息;或者,终端设备可以向每个小区对应的网络设备发送该第一指示信息。总之,终端设备对应的网络设备都可以知晓该第一指示信息。It can be understood that the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device in various situations. Exemplarily, the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device when the RRC connection is completed; or, the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device when its own location information changes; or, the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device when When receiving the instruction from the network device, the first instruction information and the like are sent to the network device. The terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device corresponding to the primary cell, and then the network device corresponding to the primary cell may convey the first indication information to network devices corresponding to other cells through interaction information between network devices; or, the terminal The device may send the first indication information to a network device corresponding to each cell. In a word, all network devices corresponding to the terminal device can know the first indication information.
可以理解的是,在终端设备通过该第一指示信息向网络设备指示一个小区的情况下,该一个小区可以是该目标小区,网络设备接收到该第一指示信息后,网络设备双方可以在该一个小区上向终端设备发送唤醒信号,终端设备可以在该一个小区上接收网络设备发送的唤醒信号。It can be understood that, when the terminal device indicates a cell to the network device through the first indication information, the cell may be the target cell, and after the network device receives the first indication information, both network devices can A wake-up signal is sent to the terminal device on one cell, and the terminal device can receive the wake-up signal sent by the network device on the one cell.
可以理解的是,在终端设备通过该第一指示信息向网络设备指示多个小区的情况下,网络设备可以使用该第一指示信息指示的第一个小区向终端设备发送唤醒信号,终端设备可以使用该第一指示信息指示的第一个小区接收网络设备发送的唤醒信号。示例性地,终 端设备可以按照空口传播时延值大小的顺序来指示该多个小区,将空口传播时延值越小的小区放在该第一指示信息中的位置越靠前的位置。类似地,可以将空口时延值越小的小区放在该第一指示信息中的位置越靠后的位置,该情况下,网络设备可以使用该第一指示信息指示的最后一个小区向终端设备发送唤醒信号,终端设备可以使用该第一指示信息指示的最后小区接收网络设备发送的唤醒信号。It can be understood that, when the terminal device indicates multiple cells to the network device through the first indication information, the network device may use the first cell indicated by the first indication information to send a wake-up signal to the terminal device, and the terminal device may The first cell indicated by the first indication information receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device. Exemplarily, the terminal device may indicate the multiple cells in the order of the air interface propagation delay value, and place the cell with the smaller air interface propagation delay value at a higher position in the first indication information. Similarly, the cell with the smaller air interface delay value can be placed at a later position in the first indication information. In this case, the network device can use the last cell indicated by the first indication information to send a message to the terminal device Sending a wake-up signal, the terminal device may use the last cell indicated by the first indication information to receive the wake-up signal sent by the network device.
在一些实现方式中,该目标小区可以是终端设备先通过小区对应的空口传播时延值来确定一些候选的小区,并向网络设备进行指示,然后通过网络设备的反馈来确定。在一些实施例中,网络设备接收该第一指示信息之后,该方法还包括:In some implementation manners, the target cell may be that the terminal device first determines some candidate cells through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell, and indicates to the network device, and then determines through feedback from the network device. In some embodiments, after the network device receives the first indication information, the method further includes:
网络设备根据该第一指示信息确定该目标小区,该目标小区为该一个小区,或,该目标小区为该多个小区中的一个小区;The network device determines the target cell according to the first indication information, where the target cell is the one cell, or the target cell is one of the multiple cells;
网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进行确认;或者,网络设备向终端发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区;The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or, the network device sends second indication information to the terminal, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the target cell ;
相应地,终端设备接收该第二指示信息;终端设备根据该第二指示信息确定该目标小区。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information; the terminal device determines the target cell according to the second indication information.
本申请实施例中,在终端设备通过该第一指示信息向网络设备指示一个小区的情况下,网络设备可以通过该第二指示信息对该第一指示信息进行确认。在一些实施例中,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进行确认,可以理解为网络设备接收到该第一指示信息之后,通过该第二指示信息向终端设备确认收到该第一指示信息,之后,终端设备可以确定将该一个小区作为目标小区来接收唤醒信号;网络设备在需要发送唤醒信号时,对该第一指示信息进行解析,从该第一指示信息中确定该目标小区,然后在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号。In the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device indicates a cell to the network device through the first indication information, the network device may confirm the first indication information through the second indication information. In some embodiments, the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information. It can be understood that after the network device receives the first indication information, it confirms to the terminal device through the second indication information that it has received the first indication information. After that, the terminal device can determine to use a cell as the target cell to receive the wake-up signal; when the network device needs to send the wake-up signal, it analyzes the first indication information, and determines the target cell from the first indication information. Cell, and then send a wake-up signal on the target cell.
在另一实施例中,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进行确认,可以理解为网络设备接收到该第一指示信息之后,从该第一指示信息中确定出该目标小区,然后通过该第二指示信息向终端设备进行确认,确认将该第一指示信息中指示的一个小区作为目标小区来发送唤醒信号。In another embodiment, the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information. It can be understood that the network device determines the target cell from the first indication information after receiving the first indication information, Then confirm to the terminal device through the second indication information, and confirm that a cell indicated in the first indication information is used as the target cell to send the wake-up signal.
可以理解的是,在终端设备通过该第一指示信息向网络设备指示多个小区的情况下,网络设备可以从该多个小区中选择一个小区,并通过该第二指示信息向终端设备进行反馈。该情况下,网络设备从该多个小区中选择的小区可以理解为该目标小区。It can be understood that, when the terminal device indicates multiple cells to the network device through the first indication information, the network device may select a cell from the multiple cells, and feed back to the terminal device through the second indication information . In this case, the cell selected by the network device from the plurality of cells may be understood as the target cell.
为便于理解上述实施例中的方法,请参阅图12,图12是本申请实施例提供的另一种唤醒信号的接收方法的流程示意图,该方法包括;In order to facilitate the understanding of the methods in the above embodiments, please refer to FIG. 12 . FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application. The method includes;
1201:终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示第一小区,该第一小区为终端设备进行载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区,相应地,网络设备接收该第一指示信息。1201: The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the first cell, and the first cell is the cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value among the cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation. Specifically, the network device receives the first indication information.
本实施例中,该第一指示信息用于指示第一小区可以理解为终端设备通过该第一指示信息向网络设备指示一个小区的情况。可以理解的是,本实施例中,该第一小区为终端设备进行载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区,但是,本申请实施例并不限定该第一小区的类型,即该第一小区可以是主小区,或者,也可以是辅小区。In this embodiment, the fact that the first indication information is used to indicate the first cell may be understood as a situation in which the terminal device indicates a cell to the network device through the first indication information. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the first cell is the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value among the cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation. However, this embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the first cell. That is, the first cell may be a primary cell, or may also be a secondary cell.
1202:网络设备将该第一小区作为目标小区。1202: The network device sets the first cell as a target cell.
网络设备接收到该第一指示信息后,将该第一小区作为目标小区。After receiving the first indication information, the network device sets the first cell as the target cell.
1203:网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进行确认,相应地,终端设备接收该第二指示信息。1203: The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information, and accordingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information.
可以理解的是,网络设备将该第一小区作为目标小区之后,还需要向终端设备进行反馈,这样可以让终端设备知晓网络设备真正确定的目标小区。该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进行确认可以理解为网络设备将该第一小区作为用于发送唤醒信号的目标小区,也可以理解为网络设备指示终端设备在该第一小区上接收唤醒信号。It can be understood that after the network device sets the first cell as the target cell, it needs to give feedback to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can know the target cell actually determined by the network device. The second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information. It can be understood that the network device regards the first cell as the target cell for sending the wake-up signal, and it can also be understood that the network device instructs the terminal device to be on the first cell. Receive a wakeup signal.
1204:终端设备将该第一小区作为该目标小区。1204: The terminal device takes the first cell as the target cell.
在接收到网络设备的第二指示信息之后,终端设备将该第一小区作为该目标小区After receiving the second indication information from the network device, the terminal device takes the first cell as the target cell
1205:网络设备在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号,相应地,终端设备在该目标小区上接收唤醒信号。1205: The network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target cell.
可以理解的是,本实施例中,在该目标小区上收发的唤醒信号用于对终端设备进行载波聚合的所有小区上的激活期进行控制,即,终端设备通过在该第一目标小区上接收的唤醒信号来确定是否需要启动每个小区上对应的on-duration定时器。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the wake-up signal sent and received on the target cell is used to control the activation period on all cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, that is, the terminal device receives The wake-up signal to determine whether to start the corresponding on-duration timer on each cell.
通过以上方法,在载波聚合场景中,终端设备接收到网络设备发送的唤醒信号后,可以有效地根据唤醒信号的指示对相应的小区的激活期进行控制;可以避免唤醒信号接收延迟,导致无法有效进行小区唤醒的问题。Through the above method, in the carrier aggregation scenario, after the terminal device receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device, it can effectively control the activation period of the corresponding cell according to the indication of the wake-up signal; it can avoid the delay in receiving the wake-up signal, resulting in ineffective The problem of performing cell wake-up.
为了便于理解图12对应的实施例,请参阅图13,图13是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备在对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区上接收唤醒信号的示意图。In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 12 , please refer to FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device receiving a wake-up signal on a cell with the corresponding minimum air interface propagation delay value provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图13所示,WUS表示唤醒信号,其余白色、黑色的长方形可以理解为一个on duration。终端设备进行载波聚合的小区的个数为3个,包括主小区、辅小区A以及辅小区B。如图13中,对网络设备、以及终端设备进行载波聚合的每个小区分别示例性示出4个on duration。从图13可以看出,对于终端设备的主小区、辅小区A以及辅小区B,辅小区A对应的空口传播时延值最小。As shown in Figure 13, WUS represents the wake-up signal, and the remaining white and black rectangles can be understood as an on duration. The number of cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation is three, including the primary cell, the secondary cell A, and the secondary cell B. As shown in FIG. 13 , each cell that performs carrier aggregation on the network device and the terminal device respectively shows 4 on durations as examples. It can be seen from FIG. 13 that, for the primary cell, the secondary cell A, and the secondary cell B of the terminal device, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell A is the smallest.
示例性地,终端设备可以通过辅助信息上报的方式向网络设备指示在辅小区A上配置唤醒信号监听时机。网络设备根据终端设备上报的辅助信息确定在辅小区A上配置唤醒信号监听时机,并向终端设备进行确认。由此,网络设备在辅小区A上配置唤醒信号的监听时机,向终端设备发送唤醒信号,对应地,终端设备在辅小区A上接收网络设备发送的唤醒信号。Exemplarily, the terminal device may indicate to the network device to configure a wake-up signal monitoring timing on the secondary cell A by reporting the auxiliary information. The network device determines, according to the auxiliary information reported by the terminal device, when to configure a wake-up signal monitoring timing on the secondary cell A, and confirms to the terminal device. Thus, the network device configures the monitoring timing of the wake-up signal on the secondary cell A, and sends the wake-up signal to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device on the secondary cell A.
终端设备可以根据其他小区与用于接收唤醒信号的小区之间的空口传播时延值来确定当前时域位置的下一个激活期。例如,终端设备在辅小区A上接收到唤醒信号后,可以直接确定辅小区A中当前时域位置的下一个激活期,可以理解为图13中辅小区A对应的黑色长方形。终端设备可以根据主小区对应的空口传播时延值与辅小区A对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值,确定主小区中当前时域位置的下一个激活期,可以理解为图13中主小区对应的黑色长方形。同理,终端设备可以根据辅小区B对应的空口传播时延值与辅小区A对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值,确定辅小区B中当前时域位置的下一个激活期,可以理解为图13中辅小区B对应的黑色长方形。The terminal device may determine the next activation period of the current time domain location according to the air interface propagation delay value between other cells and the cell for receiving the wake-up signal. For example, after the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the secondary cell A, it can directly determine the next activation period of the current time domain location in the secondary cell A, which can be understood as the black rectangle corresponding to the secondary cell A in FIG. 13 . The terminal device can determine the next activation period of the current time domain location in the primary cell according to the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell A, which can be understood as The black rectangle corresponding to the main cell in Figure 13. Similarly, the terminal device can determine the next activation at the current time domain location in the secondary cell B according to the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell B and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell A period, it can be understood as the black rectangle corresponding to the secondary cell B in Figure 13 .
终端设备在辅小区A(即配置了唤醒信号监听时机的小区)上接收到唤醒信号后,终端设备可以根据该唤醒信号的指示确定在当前时域位置的下一个激活期(可以理解为图13中黑色的长方形)是否醒来,也可以理解为是否需要启动on-duration定时器。After the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the secondary cell A (that is, the cell configured with a wake-up signal monitoring opportunity), the terminal device can determine the next activation period at the current time domain position according to the indication of the wake-up signal (which can be understood as Figure 13 Whether the middle black rectangle) wakes up can also be understood as whether the on-duration timer needs to be started.
通过以上方法,在载波聚合场景中,终端设备接收到网络设备发送的唤醒信号后,可以有效地根据唤醒信号的指示对相应的激活期进行控制;可以避免唤醒信号接收延迟,导致无法有效进行小区唤醒的问题。Through the above method, in the carrier aggregation scenario, after the terminal device receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device, it can effectively control the corresponding activation period according to the indication of the wake-up signal; it can avoid the delay in receiving the wake-up signal, resulting in the inability to effectively perform cell Wake up problem.
在另一些实现方式,终端设备也可以通过该第一指示信息向网络设备指示多个小区,然后网络设备根据该多个小区来选择,示例性地,该实现方式可以包括以下步骤:In other implementations, the terminal device may also indicate multiple cells to the network device through the first indication information, and then the network device selects according to the multiple cells. Exemplarily, this implementation may include the following steps:
终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示多个小区,该多个小区为终端设备进行载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值较小的小区;相应地,网络设备接收该第一指示信息;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate multiple cells, and the multiple cells are cells with relatively small air interface propagation delay values among the cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation; correspondingly , the network device receives the first indication information;
网络设备根据该第一指示信息确定目标小区,该目标小区为该多个小区中的一个小区;The network device determines a target cell according to the first indication information, where the target cell is one of the multiple cells;
网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区;相应地,终端设备接收该第二指示信息;The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information;
网络设备在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号,相应地,终端设备在该目标小区上接收唤醒信号。The network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target cell.
本实施例中,终端设备通过该第一指示信息向网络设备指示多个小区,并且,该多个小区终端设备进行载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值较小的小区。示例性地,终端设备可以确定一个参考阈值,空口时延值小于该参考阈值的小区可以作为该多个小区,例如,该参考阈值可以根据实际情况设定为8ms、10ms等。又示例性地,终端设备可以将自身进行载波聚合的小区按照对应的空口时延值进行排序,如果按照由小到大排,那么可以将排在靠前的一部分小区作为该多个小区;如果按照由大到小排,可以将排在靠后的一部分小区作为该多个小区。In this embodiment, the terminal device indicates multiple cells to the network device through the first indication information, and among the cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation in the multiple cells, the corresponding cell has a smaller air interface propagation delay value. Exemplarily, the terminal device may determine a reference threshold, and cells with an air interface delay value smaller than the reference threshold may be used as the plurality of cells. For example, the reference threshold may be set to 8 ms, 10 ms, etc. according to actual conditions. For another example, the terminal device can sort the cells that perform carrier aggregation by itself according to the corresponding air interface delay values. If the cells are ranked from small to large, then some of the cells that are ranked first can be used as the multiple cells; if Arranged from largest to smallest, a part of the cells that are ranked later can be used as the plurality of cells.
然后,网络设备根据该第一指示信息,从该多个小区中选择一个目标小区(可以理解为该目标小区),并通过该第二指示信息向终端设备进行反馈。可以理解的是,终端设备虽然向网络设备指示了多个小区,但是网络设备可以根据自身的资源配置情况选择一个小区用于唤醒信号的传输。Then, the network device selects a target cell (which can be understood as the target cell) from the multiple cells according to the first indication information, and feeds back to the terminal device through the second indication information. It can be understood that although the terminal device indicates multiple cells to the network device, the network device may select a cell for the transmission of the wake-up signal according to its own resource configuration.
在又一些实施例中,该第一指示信息还用于指示该多个小区中每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;该目标小区为该多个小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In some other embodiments, the first indication information is also used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the plurality of cells; the target cell is the smallest corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the plurality of cells district.
本实施例中,终端设备在通过该第一指示信息指示该多个小区时,还指示该多个小区中每个小区对应的空口传播时延值,使得网络设备可以通过每个小区对应的空口传播时延值,选择该多个小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区作为目标小区,通过上述方法,终端设备接收到网络设备发送的唤醒信号后,可以有效地根据唤醒信号的指示对相应的激活期进行控制;进一步避免唤醒信号接收延迟,导致无法有效进行小区唤醒的问题。In this embodiment, when the terminal device indicates the multiple cells through the first indication information, it also indicates the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the multiple cells, so that the network device can pass through the air interface corresponding to each cell. Propagation delay value, select the cell with the smallest corresponding air interface propagation delay value among the multiple cells as the target cell, through the above method, after the terminal device receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device, it can effectively follow the instructions of the wake-up signal Control the corresponding activation period; further avoid the delay in receiving the wake-up signal, resulting in the inability to effectively wake up the cell.
可以理解的是,以上实施例中,网络设备在一个小区上向终端设备发送唤醒信号,终端设备在接收到唤醒信号之后,用于控制终端设备在所有小区上是否需要启动该唤醒信号 所关联的激活期定时器on-durationtimer。在一些实现方式中,终端设备可以在多个小区上分别接收唤醒信号,每个唤醒信号用于控制终端设备在一部分小区上是否需要启动该唤醒信号所关联的激活期定时器on-duration timer。It can be understood that, in the above embodiments, the network device sends a wake-up signal to the terminal device in one cell, and the terminal device is used to control whether the terminal device needs to activate the wake-up signal associated with the wake-up signal in all cells after receiving the wake-up signal. Activation period timer on-durationtimer. In some implementations, the terminal device may receive wake-up signals on multiple cells respectively, and each wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device needs to start an on-duration timer associated with the wake-up signal on some cells.
示例性,终端设备可以先根据小区对应的空口传播时延值对小区进行分组,每个小区组中指派一个小区来接收唤醒信号,并向网络设备指示。在一些实施例中,终端设备确定目标小区之前,该方法还包括:Exemplarily, the terminal device may first group the cells according to the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to the cells, assign a cell in each cell group to receive the wake-up signal, and indicate to the network device. In some embodiments, before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further includes:
终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示M个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区;其中,该M个小区组由对该载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,该M个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第一阈值;该第一阈值由终端设备确定,或者,该第一阈值由网络设备指示,该M为大于或等于1的数;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups; where the M cell groups are aggregated by the carrier obtained by grouping the cells, the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the M cell groups is less than or equal to the first threshold; the first threshold is determined by The terminal device determines, or the first threshold is indicated by the network device, and the M is a number greater than or equal to 1;
网络设备根据该第一指示信息确定该目标小区;相应地,终端设备根据该第一指示信息确定该目标小区。The network device determines the target cell according to the first indication information; correspondingly, the terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information.
本实施例中,终端设备可以先根据小区对应的空口传播时延值对小区进行分组,得到该M个小区组,然后通过改第一指示信息向网络设备指示每个组内用于接收唤醒信号的小区。该情况下,终端设备在该M个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区上接收唤醒信号,网络设备在该M个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区上发送唤醒信号。In this embodiment, the terminal device can first group the cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell to obtain the M cell groups, and then indicate to the network device that each group is used to receive the wake-up signal by changing the first indication information district. In this case, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups, and the network device is used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups. A wake-up signal is sent on the cell of the signal.
可以理解的是,对于上述M个小区组,在该M大于或等于2的情况下,可以理解为终端设备对全部的小区进行分组,分成至少两个组;在该M等于1的情况下,可以理解为终端设备从全部的小区中选择一部分小区作为一个小区组。It can be understood that, for the above M cell groups, when the M is greater than or equal to 2, it can be understood that the terminal device groups all the cells into at least two groups; when the M is equal to 1, It can be understood that the terminal device selects a part of cells from all the cells as a cell group.
在一些实施例中,该用于接收唤醒信号的小区为该用于接收唤醒信号的小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。上述情况下,终端设备将小区组中空口时延值最小的小区作为该小区组用于接收唤醒信号的小区,并通过该第一指示信息向网络设备进行指示,因此,终端设备接收到网络设备发送的唤醒信号后,可以有效地根据唤醒信号的指示对相应的激活期进行控制;可以避免唤醒信号接收延迟,导致无法有效进行小区唤醒的问题。In some embodiments, the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is located. In the above case, the terminal device takes the cell with the smallest air interface delay value in the cell group as the cell for receiving the wake-up signal in the cell group, and indicates to the network device through the first indication information, therefore, the terminal device receives the signal from the network device After the wake-up signal is sent, the corresponding activation period can be effectively controlled according to the indication of the wake-up signal; the problem that the delay in receiving the wake-up signal can be avoided, resulting in the inability to effectively perform cell wake-up.
可以理解的是,在网络设备已知每个用于接收唤醒信号的小区与组内其他小区的对应的关系的情况下,网络设备可以通过每个用于接收唤醒信号的小区来控制终端设备是否在每个组内的小区上进行激活。在网络设备不知道每个用于接收唤醒信号的小区与组内其他小区的对应的关系的情况下,在一些实施例中,该第一指示信息还用于指示该每个小区组中的其他小区,使得网络设备可以有效通过唤醒信号控制终端设备在每个组内的小区上是否进行激活。It can be understood that, in the case where the network device knows the corresponding relationship between each cell used to receive the wake-up signal and other cells in the group, the network device can use each cell used to receive the wake-up signal to control whether the terminal device Activation is performed on cells within each group. In the case where the network device does not know the corresponding relationship between each cell used to receive the wake-up signal and other cells in the group, in some embodiments, the first indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group The cell enables the network device to effectively control whether the terminal device activates on the cell in each group through the wake-up signal.
又示例性地,也可以是终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,然后,网络设备直接根据该第一指示信息确定目标小区并向终端设备反馈该目标小区来确定。在一些实施例中,请参阅图14,图14是本申请实施例提供的另一种唤醒信号的接收方法的流程示意图,如图14所示,该方法包括:As another example, the terminal device may also send the first indication information to the network device, and then the network device directly determines the target cell according to the first indication information and feeds back the target cell to the terminal device for determination. In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 14 . FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 14 , the method includes:
1401:终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示M个小区组 中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区,以及该每个小区组中的其他小区;其中,该M个小区组由对终端设备进行载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,该M个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第一阈值;该M为大于或等于1的数,相应地,网络设备接收该第一指示信息。1401: The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups, and other cells in each of the cell groups ; Wherein, the M cell groups are obtained by grouping the cells that carry out carrier aggregation on the terminal equipment, and the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each cell group in the M cell groups The absolute value of is less than or equal to the first threshold; the M is a number greater than or equal to 1, and correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information.
结合前文步骤1101的描述可以理解,终端设备进行载波聚合的小区往往是多个,终端设备可以对终端设备进行载波聚合的小区进行分组,得到该M个小区组,该M为大于或等于1的数。Combining the description of step 1101 above, it can be understood that there are often multiple cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the terminal device can group the cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation to obtain the M cell groups, where M is greater than or equal to 1 number.
示例性地,终端设备可以根据每个小区对应的空口传播时延值,将空口传播时延值较小的一些小区划分为一个小区组,也可以理解为每组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第一阈值。Exemplarily, the terminal device can divide some cells with smaller air interface propagation delay values into a cell group according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, which can also be understood as any two cells in each group corresponding to The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values is less than or equal to the first threshold.
例如,终端设备可以根据该第一阈值,将空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于该第一阈值的小区划分为一个小区组。可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,该第一阈值可以由终端设备确定。在另一些实施例中,该第一阈值可以由网络设备进行指示,示例性地,网络设备可以通过系统信息,或者RRC信令,或者MAC CE将该第一阈值配置给终端设备。可以理解的是,该第一阈值可以根据实际的网络资源情况进行确定,示例性地,该第一阈值可以是3ms,也可以是5ms、6ms等,本申请对此不作限定。For example, according to the first threshold, the terminal device may divide the cells whose absolute value of the difference between air interface propagation delay values is less than or equal to the first threshold into a cell group. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the first threshold may be determined by the terminal device. In other embodiments, the first threshold may be indicated by the network device. For example, the network device may configure the first threshold to the terminal device through system information, or RRC signaling, or MAC CE. It can be understood that the first threshold may be determined according to actual network resource conditions. For example, the first threshold may be 3 ms, 5 ms, 6 ms, etc., which is not limited in the present application.
可以理解的是,对于该M个小区组中的任一小区组(可以称为第一子小区组),终端设备可以选择第一子小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区。可以理解的是,用于该第一子小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区的个数可以是一个或多个。示例性地,终端设备可以将该第一子小区组中空口传播时延值较小的小区作为用于接收唤醒信号的小区;也可以将该第一子小区中空口传播时延值最小的小区作为用于接收唤醒信号的小区;也可以该第一子小区组中空口传播时延值较小且信号质量较好的小区作为用于接收唤醒信号的小区。It can be understood that, for any cell group (may be referred to as the first sub-cell group) in the M cell groups, the terminal device may select a cell in the first sub-cell group for receiving the wake-up signal. It can be understood that the number of cells used to receive the wake-up signal in the first sub-cell group may be one or more. Exemplarily, the terminal device may use the cell with the smaller air interface propagation delay value in the first sub-cell group as the cell for receiving the wake-up signal; or the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the first sub-cell group As a cell for receiving the wake-up signal; a cell with a smaller air interface propagation delay value and better signal quality in the first sub-cell group may also be used as a cell for receiving the wake-up signal.
然后终端设备可以通过该第一指示信息向网络设备指示小区的分组结果,可以理解为指示每个组的小区成员,以及每个组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区。Then the terminal device can indicate the cell grouping result to the network device through the first indication information, which can be understood as indicating the cell members of each group and the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each group.
1402:网络设备确定目标小区,该目标小区根据该M个小区组中至少一个小区组中的用于接收唤醒信号的小区确定。1402: The network device determines a target cell, where the target cell is determined according to a cell used to receive a wake-up signal in at least one cell group among the M cell groups.
在该目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制终端设备在该第一小区组的小区内是否在激活期被激活,该第一小区组中包括该目标小区,且该第一小区组包含于该至少一个小区组中。The wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal equipment is activated during the activation period in the cells of the first cell group, the first cell group includes the target cell, and the first cell group is included in In the at least one cell group.
在网络设备接收到该第一指示信息之后,网络设备可以知道终端设备对小区的分组情况,以及终端设备选定的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区。因此,网络设备可以根据自身资源分配情况,根据该M个小区组中至少一个小区组中的用于接收唤醒信号的小区确定该目标小区。可以理解为网络设备将终端设备发送的第一指示信息作为参考,确定实际用于双方传输唤醒信号的小区,即该目标小区。After the network device receives the first indication information, the network device can know the grouping of cells by the terminal device, and the cell in each cell group selected by the terminal device for receiving the wake-up signal. Therefore, the network device may determine the target cell according to the cell for receiving the wake-up signal in at least one of the M cell groups according to its own resource allocation situation. It can be understood that the network device uses the first indication information sent by the terminal device as a reference to determine the cell actually used for both parties to transmit the wake-up signal, that is, the target cell.
示例性地,在一种可能的实现方式中,网络设备可以直接接受终端设备的指示,即将终端设备指示的每个组中用于接收唤醒信号作为实际用于双方传输唤醒信号的小区。或者,网络设备也可以接受该第一指示信息指示的部分小区,即可以将终端设备指示的一部分小区组中用于接收唤醒信号作为实际用于双方传输唤醒信号的小区。或者,网络设备可以在 部分小区组上重新确定用于收发唤醒信号的小区。Exemplarily, in a possible implementation manner, the network device may directly accept the indication from the terminal device, that is, the cell in each group indicated by the terminal device is used to receive the wake-up signal as the cell actually used for both parties to transmit the wake-up signal. Alternatively, the network device may also accept some of the cells indicated by the first indication information, that is, the part of the cell group indicated by the terminal device may be used for receiving the wake-up signal as the cells actually used for both parties to transmit the wake-up signal. Alternatively, the network device may re-determine the cells used to send and receive the wake-up signal on some cell groups.
例如,在该第一指示信息指示每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区的个数为一个的情况下,网络设备可以直接对该第一指示信息进行确认,然后,终端设备和网络设备根据第一指示信息指示的小区来收发唤醒信号。For example, when the first indication information indicates that the number of cells used to receive the wake-up signal in each cell group is one, the network device may directly confirm the first indication information, and then the terminal device and the network device The wake-up signal is sent and received according to the cell indicated by the first indication information.
又例如,网络设备可能在某些小区上因为资源分配紧张等原因不能发送唤醒信号,因此,网络设备可以对该第一指示信息确认一部分,即将至少一个小区组中的每个小区组用于接收唤醒信号的小区作为该目标小区。示例性地,该第一指示信息指示了5个小区组:小区组A、小区组B、小区组C、小区组D以及小区组E,其中,每个小区组用于接收唤醒信号的小区分别为小区A、小区B、小区C、小区D以及小区E,由于网络设备在小区A和小区B上不便发送唤醒信号,因此,网络设备可以确定小区C、小区D以及小区E为该目标小区,即小区组C中用于接收唤醒信号的目标小区是小区C、小区组D中用于接收唤醒信号的的目标小区是小区D以及小区组E中用于接收唤醒信号的目标小区是小区E。在一些实施例中,未确认的小区A、小区B可以确定不接收唤醒信号。For another example, the network device may not be able to send a wake-up signal on some cells due to resource allocation constraints, etc., therefore, the network device may confirm a part of the first indication information, that is, each cell group in at least one cell group is used to receive The cell of the wake-up signal is used as the target cell. Exemplarily, the first indication information indicates five cell groups: cell group A, cell group B, cell group C, cell group D, and cell group E, wherein the cells used to receive the wake-up signal in each cell group are respectively For cell A, cell B, cell C, cell D, and cell E, since it is inconvenient for the network device to send wake-up signals on cell A and cell B, the network device can determine that cell C, cell D, and cell E are the target cells, That is, the target cell for receiving the wake-up signal in cell group C is cell C, the target cell for receiving the wake-up signal in cell group D is cell D, and the target cell for receiving the wake-up signal in cell group E is cell E. In some embodiments, the unconfirmed cells A and B may determine not to receive the wake-up signal.
再例如,网络设备可以在每个小区组中重新选择用于接收唤醒信号的小区。示例性地,在该第一指示信息指示每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区的个数为多个的情况下,网络设备可以从每个小区组中终端设备指示的多个小区中进行选择,然后作为该目标小区。例如,网络设备可以选择较空闲的小区来作为每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区。For another example, the network device may reselect a cell for receiving the wake-up signal in each cell group. Exemplarily, in the case where the first indication information indicates that the number of cells used to receive the wake-up signal in each cell group is multiple, the network device may select from the plurality of cells indicated by the terminal device in each cell group Make a selection, and then serve as the target cell. For example, the network device may select a relatively idle cell as the cell for receiving the wake-up signal in each cell group.
1403:网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区,相应地,终端设备接收该第二指示信息。1403: The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and accordingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information.
网络设备确定该目标小区后,通过该第二指示信息向终端设备进行反馈。可以理解的是,终端设备接收到该第二指示信息之后,就可以根据该第二指示信息确定该目标小区。After the network device determines the target cell, it feeds back to the terminal device through the second indication information. It can be understood that, after receiving the second indication information, the terminal device may determine the target cell according to the second indication information.
1404:网络设备在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号,相应地,终端设备在该目标小区上接收唤醒信号。1404: The network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target cell.
可以理解的是,由于每个小区组中使用一个目标小区来接收唤醒信号,即终端设备在该一个或多个目标小区上接收唤醒信号,终端设备接收到的每个唤醒信号用于控制组内的各个小区。也就是说,终端设备在第一小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的目标小区上接收的唤醒信号用于控制在该第一小区组中的任一小区上,终端设备是否在激活期进行激活,该第一小区组为该至少一个小区组中的任一小区组。It can be understood that since one target cell is used in each cell group to receive the wake-up signal, that is, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the one or more target cells, each wake-up signal received by the terminal device is used to control the wake-up signal in the group of each district. That is to say, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device on the target cell for receiving the wake-up signal in the first cell group is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period on any cell in the first cell group, The first cell group is any cell group in the at least one cell group.
综上,本实施例中,网络设备在对资源进行评估,以确定终端设备是否需要在下一个激活期进行激活的时候,由于每个唤醒信号用于控制组内各小区,且组内每个两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于该第一阈值,可以让网络设备的资源评估更加准确。由于终端设备可以接收多个唤醒信号,每个唤醒信号用于控制组内各小区,可以让终端设备接收到唤醒信号后可以有效地控制更多的小区是否在对应的激活期进行激活。To sum up, in this embodiment, when the network device evaluates resources to determine whether the terminal device needs to be activated in the next activation period, since each wake-up signal is used to control each cell in the group, and each two The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to the cells is less than or equal to the first threshold, which can make the resource evaluation of the network device more accurate. Since the terminal device can receive multiple wake-up signals, and each wake-up signal is used to control each cell in the group, the terminal device can effectively control whether more cells are activated in the corresponding activation period after receiving the wake-up signal.
在一些实施例中,该第一小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的目标小区为该第一小区组中对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In some embodiments, the target cell for receiving the wake-up signal in the first cell group is the cell in the first cell group with the smallest air interface propagation delay value.
通过以上方法,在载波聚合场景中,终端设备接收到网络设备发送的唤醒信号后,可以有效地根据唤醒信号的指示对相应的激活期进行控制;可以避免唤醒信号接收延迟,导 致无法有效进行小区唤醒的问题。Through the above method, in the carrier aggregation scenario, after the terminal device receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device, it can effectively control the corresponding activation period according to the indication of the wake-up signal; it can avoid the delay in receiving the wake-up signal, resulting in the inability to effectively perform cell Wake up problem.
为便于理解图14对应的实施例,请参阅图15,图15是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备在多个小区上接收唤醒信号的示意图。For easy understanding of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 14 , please refer to FIG. 15 , which is a schematic diagram of a terminal device receiving wake-up signals on multiple cells according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图15所示,WUS表示唤醒信号,其余白色、黑色以及灰色的长方形可以理解为一个on duration。示例性地,终端设备进行载波聚合的小区的个数为4个,包括主小区、辅小区A、辅小区B以及辅小区C。其中,对网络设备、以及终端设备进行载波聚合的每个小区分别示例性示出4个on duration。As shown in Figure 15, WUS represents the wake-up signal, and the remaining white, black and gray rectangles can be understood as an on duration. Exemplarily, the number of cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation is four, including the primary cell, the secondary cell A, the secondary cell B, and the secondary cell C. Wherein, each cell that performs carrier aggregation on the network device and the terminal device respectively shows 4 on durations as examples.
示例性地,假设主小区对应的空口传播时延值为10ms,辅小区A对应的空口传播时延值为8ms,辅小区B对应的空口传播时延值为16ms,辅小区C对应的空口传播时延值为15ms。假设该第一阈值为3ms,那么终端设备可以将主小区和辅小区A划分为一个小区组,记为组A;可以将辅小区B和辅小区C划分为一个小区组,记为组B。For example, suppose the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is 10ms, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell A is 8ms, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell B is 16ms, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell C The delay value is 15ms. Assuming that the first threshold is 3ms, the terminal device can divide the primary cell and the secondary cell A into a cell group, which is denoted as group A; and can divide the secondary cell B and secondary cell C into a cell group, which is denoted as group B.
另外,在组A中,辅小区A对应的空口传播时延值最小,终端设备可以将辅小区A作为组A用于接收唤醒信号的小区。在组B中,辅小区C对应的空口传播时延值最小,终端设备可以将辅小区C作为组B用于接收唤醒信号的小区。In addition, in the group A, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell A is the smallest, and the terminal device may use the secondary cell A as a cell for receiving the wake-up signal in the group A. In group B, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell C is the smallest, and the terminal device can use the secondary cell C as the cell for receiving the wake-up signal in group B.
然后,终端设备可以通过辅助信息上报的方式向网络设备指示分组情况,以及每个组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区(即辅小区A和辅小区C)。网络设备根据终端设备上报的辅助信息确定在辅小区A和辅小区C上配置唤醒信号监听时机,并向终端设备进行确认。由此,网络设备在辅小区A和辅小区C上配置唤醒信号的监听时机,向终端设备发送唤醒信号,对应地,终端设备在辅小区A和辅小区C上接收网络设备发送的唤醒信号。Then, the terminal device may indicate to the network device the grouping situation and the cells (that is, the secondary cell A and the secondary cell C) used to receive the wake-up signal in each group by reporting the auxiliary information. The network device determines, according to the auxiliary information reported by the terminal device, when to configure wake-up signal monitoring timings on the secondary cell A and the secondary cell C, and confirms to the terminal device. Thus, the network device configures the monitoring timing of the wake-up signal on the secondary cell A and the secondary cell C, and sends the wake-up signal to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal sent by the network device on the secondary cell A and the secondary cell C.
上述情况下,终端设备接收到的唤醒信号用于对组内各小区进行控制。示例性地,如图15所示,终端设备在辅小区A上接收到的信号用于控制主小区和辅小区A中当前时域位置的的下一个激活期,如图15中黑色的长方形;终端设备在辅小区C上接收到的信号用于控制辅小区B和辅小区C中当前时域位置的的下一个激活期,如图15中灰色的长方形。同样,如图13的相关描述,终端设备可以根据其他小区与用于接收唤醒信号的小区之间的空口传播时延值来确定当前时域位置的下一个激活期,这里不再赘述。In the above case, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device is used to control each cell in the group. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 15 , the signal received by the terminal device on the secondary cell A is used to control the next activation period of the current time domain location in the primary cell and the secondary cell A, as shown in the black rectangle in FIG. 15 ; The signal received by the terminal device on the secondary cell C is used to control the next activation period of the current time domain location in the secondary cell B and secondary cell C, as shown in the gray rectangle in FIG. 15 . Similarly, as described in FIG. 13 , the terminal device can determine the next activation period of the current time domain location according to the air interface propagation delay value between other cells and the cell used to receive the wake-up signal, which will not be repeated here.
第二方面,可以理解的是,在一些实现方式中,终端设备可以向网络设备指示每个小区对应的空口传播时延值,由网络设备根据每个小区对应的空口传播时延值来确定用于接收唤醒信号的小区,并向终端设备进行反馈,下面将对上述方法进行介绍。In the second aspect, it can be understood that, in some implementations, the terminal device may indicate to the network device the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and the network device determines the value of the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell. The cell receives the wake-up signal and feeds back to the terminal equipment. The above method will be introduced below.
在一些实施例中,网络设备可以根据终端设备指示的空口传播时延值确定一个小区来收发唤醒信号,并向终端设备进行反馈,示例性地,上述方式包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the network device can determine a cell to send and receive the wake-up signal according to the air interface propagation delay value indicated by the terminal device, and give feedback to the terminal device. Exemplarily, the above method includes the following steps:
终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示终端设备进行载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;相应地,网络设备接收该第一指示信息;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation; correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information;
网络设备确定目标小区,该目标小区为终端设备进行载波聚合的小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区;The network device determines the target cell, where the target cell is the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation;
网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区;相应地,终端设备接收该第二指示信息;The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information;
网络设备在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号;相应地,终端设备在该目标小区上接收唤醒 信号。The network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target cell.
可以理解的是,本实施例与前文图12所示的方法类似,可以参考前文12对应的实施例的描述,这里不再赘述。It can be understood that this embodiment is similar to the method shown in FIG. 12 above, and reference may be made to the description of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 12 above, and details are not repeated here.
在另一些实施例中,网络设备可以根据终端设备指示的空口传播时延值对每个小区进行分组,然后每组确定一个用于收发唤醒信号的小区,并向终端设备进行反馈,示例性地,上述方式包括以下步骤:In some other embodiments, the network device may group each cell according to the air interface propagation delay value indicated by the terminal device, and then each group determines a cell for sending and receiving wake-up signals, and feeds back to the terminal device, for example , the above method includes the following steps:
终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示终端设备进行载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;相应地,网络设备接收该第一指示信息;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation; correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information;
网络设备确定目标小区,该目标小区为N个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区;其中,该N个小区组由对终端设备进行载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,该N个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第二阈值;该N为大于或等于1的数;The network device determines a target cell, where the target cell is a cell for receiving a wake-up signal in each of the N cell groups; wherein, the N cell groups are obtained by grouping cells that perform carrier aggregation on the terminal device, and the The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the N cell groups is less than or equal to the second threshold; the N is a number greater than or equal to 1;
网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区以及该每个小区组中的其他小区;相应地,终端设备接收该第二指示信息;The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell and other cells in each cell group; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information;
网络设备在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号;相应地,终端设备在该目标小区上接收唤醒信号。The network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target cell.
可以理解的是,对于上述N个小区组,在该N大于或等于2的情况下,可以理解为网络设备对全部的小区进行分组,分成至少两个组;在该N等于1的情况下,可以理解为终网络设备从全部的小区中选择一部分小区作为一个小区组。It can be understood that, for the above N cell groups, in the case where N is greater than or equal to 2, it can be understood that the network device groups all the cells into at least two groups; in the case where N is equal to 1, It can be understood that the final network device selects a part of cells from all the cells as a cell group.
本实施例中,该第二阈值由网络设备确定。可以理解的是,该第二阈值可以根据实际的网络资源情况进行确定,示例性地,该第二阈值可以是3ms,也可以是5ms、6ms等,本申请对此不作限定。In this embodiment, the second threshold is determined by a network device. It can be understood that the second threshold may be determined according to actual network resource conditions. For example, the second threshold may be 3 ms, 5 ms, 6 ms, etc., which is not limited in the present application.
本实施例中,在该目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制终端设备在第二小区组小区内是否在激活期进被激活;该第二小区组中包括该目标小区,该第二小区组包含于该N个小区组中。In this embodiment, the wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the second cell group; the second cell group includes the target cell, and the second cell A group is included in the N cell groups.
在一些实施例中,该目标小区为该目标小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In some embodiments, the target cell is the cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the target cell is located.
可以理解的是,本实施例与前文图14所示的方法类似,可以参考前文14对应的实施例的描述,这里不再赘述。It can be understood that this embodiment is similar to the method shown in FIG. 14 above, and reference may be made to the description of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 14 above, and details are not repeated here.
可以理解的是,以上实施例中,终端设备向网络设备指示的小区、终端设备实际接收唤醒信号的小区可以是进行载波聚合的任一小区,即可以是主小区也可以是辅小区。在一些实现方式中,终端设备可以向网络设备指示一些与主小区上收发的唤醒信号关联的辅小区,让终端设备在主小区上接收的唤醒信号去控制主小区和关联的辅小区上的激活期。It can be understood that, in the above embodiments, the cell indicated by the terminal device to the network device and the cell where the terminal device actually receives the wake-up signal may be any cell that performs carrier aggregation, that is, the primary cell or the secondary cell. In some implementations, the terminal device can indicate to the network device some secondary cells associated with the wake-up signal sent and received on the primary cell, and let the terminal device receive the wake-up signal on the primary cell to control the activation of the primary cell and the associated secondary cell Expect.
示例性地,请参阅图16,图16是本申请实施例提供的又一种唤醒信号的接收方法的流程示意图。如图16所示,该方法包括:For example, please refer to FIG. 16 . FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 16, the method includes:
1601:终端设备确定目标辅小区;该目标辅小区由终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对 应的网络设备与终端设备之间的空口传播时延值。1601: The terminal device determines the target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell of the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is Air interface propagation delay value between network equipment and terminal equipment.
如前文步骤1101的描述,终端设备可以确定每个进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值。可以理解的是,终端设备在确定进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值之后,终端设备可以根据每个小区对应的空口传播时延值来确定与在主小区上接收的唤醒信号关联的一个或多个目标辅小区。As described in step 1101 above, the terminal device may determine the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell performing carrier aggregation. It can be understood that after the terminal device determines the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell performing carrier aggregation, the terminal device can determine the wake-up signal associated with the main cell according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell. One or more target SCells.
示例性地,该目标辅小区可以是终端设备先通过每个小区对应的空口传播时延值确定一些候选的辅小区,并向网络设备进行指示来确定;也可以是终端设备先通过每个小区对应的空口传播时延值确定一些候选的辅小区,并向网络设备进行指示,然后通过网络设备的反馈来确定;也可以是终端设备直接向网络设备指示每个小区对应的空口传播时延值,然后由网络设备确定该一个或多个目标辅小区,并向终端设备进行指示。Exemplarily, the target secondary cell may be determined by the terminal device firstly determining some candidate secondary cells through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and instructing the network device; The corresponding air interface propagation delay value determines some candidate secondary cells, and indicates to the network device, and then determines through the feedback of the network device; it is also possible that the terminal device directly indicates to the network device the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell , and then the network device determines the one or more target secondary cells, and indicates to the terminal device.
本实施例中,可以理解的是,根据不同的情况,该目标辅小区的个数可以是一个,也可以是多个;或者,该目标辅小区也可以是进行载波聚合的小区中的部分辅小区,也可以是全部辅小区。In this embodiment, it can be understood that, according to different situations, the number of the target secondary cell may be one or multiple; or, the target secondary cell may also be part of the secondary cell in the cell performing carrier aggregation. A cell, or all secondary cells.
1602:网络设备确定目标辅小区;该目标辅小区由终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与终端设备之间的空口传播时延值。1602: The network device determines the target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell of the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to the carrier aggregation cell Air interface propagation delay value between network equipment and terminal equipment.
与步骤1601类似,网络设备确定该目标辅小区,可以是终端设备先通过每个小区对应的空口传播时延值确定一些候选的辅小区,并向网络设备进行指示确定;也可以是终端设备直接向网络设备指示每个小区对应的空口传播时延值,然后由网络设备自身来确定该一个或多个目标辅小区,后续的实施例将具体描述。Similar to step 1601, when the network device determines the target secondary cell, the terminal device may first determine some candidate secondary cells through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and then instruct the network device to determine the target secondary cell; it may also be that the terminal device directly The air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell is indicated to the network device, and then the network device itself determines the one or more target secondary cells, which will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
1603:网络设备在主小区上发送唤醒信号,相应地,终端设备在该主小区上接收唤醒信号。1603: The network device sends a wake-up signal on the primary cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the primary cell.
根据步骤1601和步骤1602的描述可以理解,本申请实施例中,可以是终端设备比网络设备向确定该目标辅小区;也可以是网络设备比终端设备先确定该目标辅小区。According to the description of step 1601 and step 1602, it can be understood that in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may determine the target SCell earlier than the network device; or the network device may determine the target SCell earlier than the terminal device.
本实施例中,终端设备在主小区上接收的唤醒信号用于控制终端设备在该目标辅小区以及该主小区内是否在激活期被激活,即终端设备通过在主小区上接收的唤醒信号来确定是否需要启动主小区以及该目标辅小区上对应的on-duration定时器。In this embodiment, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device on the primary cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell, that is, the terminal device wakes up through the wake-up signal received on the primary cell. Determine whether to start the corresponding on-duration timer on the primary cell and the target secondary cell.
综上,本实施例中,终端设备在主小区上接收唤醒信号,该唤醒信号用于对该主小区和该目标辅小区进行控制,且由于该目标辅小区由每个小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,可以让终端设备接收到唤醒信号之后有效地控制该唤醒信号指示的小区上的激活期,即可以让终端设备接收的唤醒信号能够有效适应DRX机制、从而达到节能的目的。To sum up, in this embodiment, the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the primary cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control the primary cell and the target secondary cell, and since the target secondary cell is transmitted by the corresponding air interface of each cell Determination of the delay value allows the terminal device to effectively control the activation period of the cell indicated by the wake-up signal after receiving the wake-up signal, that is, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device can effectively adapt to the DRX mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
在一些实施例中,该目标辅小区可以是终端设备先通过每个小区对应的空口传播时延值确定一些候选的辅小区,并向网络设备进行指示来确定,该情况下,该方法包括:In some embodiments, the target secondary cell may be determined by the terminal device first determining some candidate secondary cells through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and instructing the network device. In this case, the method includes:
终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个辅小区,该一个或多个辅小区包括目标辅小区;相应地,网络设备接收该第一指示信息;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, where the one or more secondary cells include a target secondary cell; correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information;
终端设备根据该第一指示信息确定该目标辅小区;The terminal device determines the target secondary cell according to the first indication information;
网络设备根据该第一指示信息确定该目标辅小区;The network device determines the target secondary cell according to the first indication information;
网络设备在该目标辅小区上发送唤醒信号;相应地,终端设备在该目标辅小区上接收唤醒信号。The network device sends a wake-up signal on the target SCell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the target SCell.
本实施例中,终端设备可以根据小区对应的空口传播时延值确定一个或多个辅小区,终端设备通过该第一指示信息向网络设备指示该一个或多个辅小区之后,双方可以直接将该一个或多个辅小区作为该目标辅小区。In this embodiment, the terminal device can determine one or more secondary cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell. After the terminal device indicates the one or more secondary cells to the network device through the first indication information, both parties can directly The one or more secondary cells are used as the target secondary cell.
在终端设备通过该第一指示信息向网络设备指示多个辅小区的情况下,双方可以根据多种方式来确定该目标辅小区。例如,在该多个辅小区的个数小于或等于阈值(比如4个、5个)的情况下,双发可以直接将该多个辅小区作为目标辅小区;又例如,在该多个辅小区的个数大于该阈值的情况下,双方可以从中选择一部分小区,该一部分小区的个数等于该阈值;示例性地,可以按照第一指示信息中每个小区的先后顺序,从靠前或靠后的的位置进行选择。When the terminal device indicates multiple secondary cells to the network device through the first indication information, both parties may determine the target secondary cell in various ways. For example, when the number of the multiple secondary cells is less than or equal to the threshold (such as 4 or 5), dual transmission may directly use the multiple secondary cells as target secondary cells; When the number of cells is greater than the threshold, both parties can select a part of the cells, and the number of the part of the cells is equal to the threshold; for example, according to the sequence of each cell in the first indication information, from the front or Choose a later position.
在一些实现方式中,该目标辅小区可以是终端设备先通过每个小区对应的空口传播时延值确定一些候选的辅小区,并向网络设备进行指示,然后通过网络设备的反馈来确定,示例性地,请参阅图17,图17是本申请实施例提供的又一种唤醒信号的接收方法的流程示意图,该方法包括:In some implementations, the target secondary cell may be that the terminal device first determines some candidate secondary cells through the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and indicates to the network device, and then determines it through feedback from the network device, for example Specifically, please refer to FIG. 17. FIG. 17 is a schematic flow chart of another method for receiving a wake-up signal provided in an embodiment of the present application. The method includes:
1701:终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个辅小区,该一个或多个辅小区包括目标辅小区;相应地,网络设备接收该第一指示信息。1701: The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, and the one or more secondary cells include a target secondary cell; correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information.
可以理解的是,本实施例中,终端设备向网络设备发送该第一指示信息的时间,方式等与前文的第一指示信息类似,可以参阅前文步骤1201中的描述。另外,对终端设备进行载波聚合的相关描述、小区对应的空口传播时延值的确定等可以参阅前文步骤1101中的描述,这里不再赘述。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the time and manner for the terminal device to send the first indication information to the network device are similar to the foregoing first indication information, and reference may be made to the foregoing description in step 1201 . In addition, for the relevant description of performing carrier aggregation on the terminal device, the determination of the propagation delay value of the air interface corresponding to the cell, etc., please refer to the description in step 1101 above, which will not be repeated here.
1702:网络设备根据该一个或多个辅小区确定该目标辅小区。1702: The network device determines the target SCell according to the one or more SCells.
1703:网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进确认;或者,网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标辅小区;相应地,终端设备接收该第二指示信息。1703: The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or, the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate The target secondary cell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information.
可以理解的是,终端设备可以根据小区对应的空口传播时延值确定一个或多个辅小区,终端设备通过该第一指示信息向网络设备指示该一个或多个辅小区之后,网络设备可以将该一个或多个辅小区作为该目标辅小区;该情况下,网络设备可以通过该第二指示信息对该第一指示信息进行确认。It can be understood that the terminal device may determine one or more secondary cells according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell, and after the terminal device indicates the one or more secondary cells to the network device through the first indication information, the network device may set the The one or more secondary cells are used as the target secondary cell; in this case, the network device may confirm the first indication information through the second indication information.
该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进行确认可以理解为网络设备将该一个或多个辅小区作为与唤醒信号关系的辅小区,也可以理解为网络设备指示终端设备唤醒信号与该一个或多个辅小区关联。The second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information. It can be understood that the network device regards one or more secondary cells as the secondary cells related to the wake-up signal, and it can also be understood that the network device instructs the terminal device that the wake-up signal is related to the wake-up signal. One or more secondary cells are associated.
在终端设备通过该第一指示信息向网络设备指示多个辅小区的情况下,网络设备可以从中选择一部辅小区,例如,网络设备可能在某些辅小区上资源分配紧张,那么网络设备可以根据该多个辅小区,从中选择资源分配充足的辅小区作为目标辅小区,然后通过该第二指示信息向终端设备指示该目标辅小区。When the terminal device indicates multiple secondary cells to the network device through the first indication information, the network device can select a part of the secondary cells. According to the plurality of secondary cells, a secondary cell with sufficient resource allocation is selected as the target secondary cell, and then the target secondary cell is indicated to the terminal device through the second indication information.
1704:终端设备根据该第二指示信息确定该目标辅小区。1704: The terminal device determines the target secondary cell according to the second indication information.
在接收到网络设备的第二指示信息之后,在该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进 行确认的情况下,终端设备将一个或多个辅小区作为该目标辅小区。After receiving the second indication information from the network device, if the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information, the terminal device uses one or more secondary cells as the target secondary cells.
在该第二指示信息用于指示辅小区的情况下,终端设备将该第二指示信息指示的辅小区作为该目标辅小区。In a case where the second indication information is used to indicate a secondary cell, the terminal device uses the secondary cell indicated by the second indication information as the target secondary cell.
1705:网络设备在主小区上发送唤醒信号,相应地,终端设备在主小区上接收唤醒信号。1705: The network device sends a wake-up signal on the primary cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the primary cell.
综上,本实施例中,终端设备在主小区上接收唤醒信号,该唤醒信号用于对该主小区和该目标辅小区进行控制,且由于该目标辅小区由每个小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,可以让终端设备接收到唤醒信号之后有效地控制该唤醒信号指示的小区上的激活期,即可以让终端设备接收的唤醒信号能够有效适应DRX机制、从而达到节能的目的。To sum up, in this embodiment, the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the primary cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control the primary cell and the target secondary cell, and since the target secondary cell is transmitted by the corresponding air interface of each cell Determination of the delay value allows the terminal device to effectively control the activation period of the cell indicated by the wake-up signal after receiving the wake-up signal, that is, the wake-up signal received by the terminal device can effectively adapt to the DRX mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
在一些实现方式中,终端设备可以直接向网络设备指示每个小区对应的空口传播时延值,然后由网络设备确定该目标辅小区,并向终端设备进行指示来确定该目标辅小区。示例性地,该实现方式包括以下步骤:In some implementation manners, the terminal device may directly indicate to the network device the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell, and then the network device determines the target secondary cell and indicates to the terminal device to determine the target secondary cell. Exemplarily, the implementation includes the following steps:
终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示终端设备进行载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;相应地,网络设备接收该第一指示信息;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation; correspondingly, the network device receives the first indication information;
网络设备确定目标辅小区;The network device determines the target secondary cell;
网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标辅小区;相应地,终端设备接收该第二指示信息;The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second indication information;
网络设备在该主小区上发送唤醒信号,相应地,终端设备在该主小区上接收唤醒信号。The network device sends a wake-up signal on the primary cell, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal on the primary cell.
可选地,该一个或多个辅小区中每个辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于该主小区对应的空口传播时延值。上述情况下,可以保证终端设备在主小区上接收的唤醒信号能够对关联的辅小区进行控制,即可以避免唤醒信号接收延迟严重,导致无法进行正确的小区唤醒的问题。Optionally, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each of the one or more secondary cells is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell. In the above case, it can be ensured that the wake-up signal received by the terminal device on the primary cell can control the associated secondary cell, which can avoid the problem that the wake-up signal reception is delayed seriously, resulting in the inability to perform correct cell wake-up.
在一些实施例中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与该主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第三阈值。In some embodiments, the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to the third threshold.
可以理解的是,在图17对应的实施例中,该第三阈值可以由终端设备确定,该第三阈值可以由网络设备进行指示;在终端设备直接向网络设备指示每个小区对应的空口传播时延值,然后由网络设备确定该目标辅小区的情况下,该第三阈值由网络设备确定。It can be understood that, in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 17, the third threshold can be determined by the terminal device, and the third threshold can be indicated by the network device; when the terminal device directly indicates to the network device the air interface propagation value corresponding to each cell delay value, and then the network device determines the target secondary cell, the third threshold is determined by the network device.
示例性地,网络设备可以通过系统信息,或者RRC信令,或者MAC CE将该第三阈值配置给终端设备。可以理解的是,该第三阈值可以根据实际的网络资源情况进行确定,示例性地,该第三阈值可以是3ms,也可以是5ms、6ms等,本申请对此不作限定。Exemplarily, the network device may configure the third threshold to the terminal device through system information, or RRC signaling, or MAC CE. It can be understood that the third threshold may be determined according to actual network resource conditions. For example, the third threshold may be 3 ms, 5 ms, 6 ms, etc., which is not limited in the present application.
上述情况下,网络设备在对资源进行评估,以确定终端设备是否需要在下一个激活期进行激活的时候,由于每个辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与该主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于该第三阈值,可以让网络设备需要评估的时长变短,从而让网络设备的资源评估更加准确。In the above case, when the network device evaluates resources to determine whether the terminal device needs to be activated in the next activation period, since the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each secondary cell is different from the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell The absolute value of the difference between is less than or equal to the third threshold, which can shorten the time for the network device to be evaluated, thereby making the resource evaluation of the network device more accurate.
在另一些实施例中,该目标辅小区中每个辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于该主小区对应的空口传播时延值。上述情况下,可以保证终端设备在主小区上接收的唤醒信号能够对关联的辅小区进行控制,即可以避免唤醒信号接收延迟严重,导致无法进行正确 的小区唤醒的问题。In some other embodiments, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each secondary cell in the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell. In the above cases, it can be ensured that the wake-up signal received by the terminal device on the primary cell can control the associated secondary cell, which can avoid the problem that the delay in receiving the wake-up signal is serious, resulting in the inability to perform correct cell wake-up.
在又一些实施例中,该一个或多个辅小区中每个辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与该主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于该第三阈值,且该一个或多个辅小区中每个辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于该主小区对应的空口传播时延值。上述情况下,既可以让网络设备对资源评估更加准确,还可以避免唤醒信号接收延迟严重,导致无法进行正确的小区唤醒的问题。In some other embodiments, the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each of the one or more secondary cells and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to the second Three thresholds, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each of the one or more secondary cells is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell. In the above situation, the network device can evaluate the resources more accurately, and it can also avoid the problem that the wake-up signal reception delay is serious, resulting in the failure to perform correct cell wake-up.
为了便于理解上述实施例,请参阅图18,图18是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备在主小区上接收唤醒信号,使用该唤醒信号控制该主小区和目标辅小区的示意图。In order to facilitate understanding of the above embodiments, please refer to FIG. 18 , which is a schematic diagram of a terminal device receiving a wake-up signal on a primary cell and using the wake-up signal to control the primary cell and the target secondary cell provided by the embodiment of the present application.
如图18所示,WUS表示唤醒信号,其余白色、黑色的长方形可以理解为一个on duration。示例性地,终端设备进行载波聚合的小区的个数为4个,包括主小区、辅小区A、辅小区B以及辅小区C。其中,对网络设备、以及终端设备进行载波聚合的每个小区分别示例性示出4个on duration。As shown in Figure 18, WUS represents the wake-up signal, and the remaining white and black rectangles can be understood as an on duration. Exemplarily, the number of cells where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation is four, including the primary cell, the secondary cell A, the secondary cell B, and the secondary cell C. Wherein, each cell that performs carrier aggregation on the network device and the terminal device respectively shows 4 on durations as examples.
示例性地,假设主小区对应的空口传播时延值为12ms,辅小区A对应的空口传播时延值为8ms,辅小区B对应的空口传播时延值为18ms,辅小区C对应的空口传播时延值为15ms。假设该第三阈值为5ms,终端设备可以选择空口传播时延值大于主小区,且与主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于5ms的辅小区与主小区上的唤醒信号关联,即,终端设备可以将辅小区B和辅小区C与主小区上发送的唤醒信号关联。For example, assume that the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is 12ms, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell A is 8ms, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell B is 18ms, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell C is 18ms. The delay value is 15ms. Assuming that the third threshold is 5ms, the terminal device can select the secondary cell whose air interface propagation delay value is greater than the primary cell, and the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell and the primary cell is less than 5ms. Wake-up signal association, that is, the terminal device can associate the secondary cell B and the secondary cell C with the wake-up signal sent by the primary cell.
终端设备确定与主小区发送的唤醒信号所关联的辅小区后,可以通过辅助信息上报方式向网络设备指示主小区发送的唤醒信号所关联的辅小区,网络设备根据终端设备上报的辅助信息确定主小区发送的唤醒信号所关联的辅小区。After the terminal device determines the secondary cell associated with the wake-up signal sent by the primary cell, it may indicate to the network device the secondary cell associated with the wake-up signal sent by the primary cell by reporting auxiliary information, and the network device determines the primary cell according to the auxiliary information reported by the terminal device. The secondary cell associated with the wake-up signal sent by the cell.
终端设备在主小区接收到唤醒信号后,根据该唤醒信号的指示可以确定在该唤醒信号所关联的小区上是否需要醒来。如图18所示,主小区与辅小区B和辅小区C关联,终端设备在主小区上接收到唤醒信号后,该唤醒信号用于控制主小区、辅小区B和辅小区C中当前时域位置的的下一个激活期,如图18中黑色的长方形。同样,如图13的相关描述,终端设备可以根据其他小区与用于接收唤醒信号的小区之间的空口传播时延值来确定当前时域位置的下一个激活期,这里不再赘述。After receiving the wake-up signal in the main cell, the terminal device can determine whether to wake up in the cell associated with the wake-up signal according to the indication of the wake-up signal. As shown in Figure 18, the primary cell is associated with secondary cell B and secondary cell C. After the terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the primary cell, the wake-up signal is used to control the current time domain of the primary cell, secondary cell B, and secondary cell C. The next activation period of the location, as shown in the black rectangle in Figure 18. Similarly, as described in FIG. 13 , the terminal device can determine the next activation period of the current time domain location according to the air interface propagation delay value between other cells and the cell used to receive the wake-up signal, which will not be repeated here.
通过上述实施例,在载波聚合场景,网络设备可以在适合的小区上配置唤醒信号监听时机,终端设备在接收到唤醒信号后可以有效地对相应的小区的激活期进行控制,可以避免唤醒信号接收延迟严重,导致无法进行正确的小区唤醒的问题。Through the above embodiments, in the carrier aggregation scenario, the network device can configure the timing of the wake-up signal monitoring on a suitable cell, and the terminal device can effectively control the activation period of the corresponding cell after receiving the wake-up signal, which can avoid receiving the wake-up signal The delay is serious, resulting in the inability to perform correct cell wake-up.
上述详细阐述了本申请实施例的方法,下面阐述本申请实施例提供的装置。The method in the embodiment of the present application has been described in detail above, and the device provided in the embodiment of the present application will be described below.
示例性地,请参阅图19,图19是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。如图19所示,该终端设备190包括处理单元1901和通信单元1902。其中,处理单元1901,用于进行数据处理。通信单元1902可以集成有接收单元和发送单元,在一些实施例中,通信单元1902也可以称为收发单元。或者,也可将通信单元1902拆分为接收单元和发送单元。下文的处理单元1901和通信单元1902同理,下文不再赘述。For example, please refer to FIG. 19 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 19 , the terminal device 190 includes a processing unit 1901 and a communication unit 1902 . Wherein, the processing unit 1901 is configured to perform data processing. The communication unit 1902 may be integrated with a receiving unit and a sending unit, and in some embodiments, the communication unit 1902 may also be called a transceiver unit. Alternatively, the communication unit 1902 may also be split into a receiving unit and a sending unit. The processing unit 1901 and the communication unit 1902 below are the same, and will not be described in detail below.
在第一种实现方式中,对各个单元的描述如下:In the first implementation, the description of each unit is as follows:
处理单元1901,用于确定目标小区,该目标小区根据该终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与该终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The processing unit 1901 is configured to determine a target cell, the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the network device and the terminal device;
通信单元1902,用于在该目标小区上接收唤醒信号,该唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。The communication unit 1902 is configured to receive a wake-up signal on the target cell, where the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元1902,还用于向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个小区,该一个或多个小区包括该目标小区;该一个小区为该载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区,该多个小区为该载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值较小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 1902 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more cells, and the one or more cells include the target cell; The one cell is the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value among the carrier aggregated cells, and the multiple cells are the cells with relatively small air interface propagation delay values among the carrier aggregated cells.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元1902,还用于接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进行确认;或者,In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
通信单元1902,还用于接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区,该目标小区为该多个小区中的一个小区。The communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, where the target cell is a cell in the plurality of cells.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该第一指示信息还用于指示该多个小区中每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;该目标小区为该多个小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is also used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the plurality of cells; the target cell is the corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the plurality of cells The area with the smallest value.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元1902,还用于向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示M个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区;其中,该M个小区组由对该载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,该M个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第一阈值;该第一阈值由该终端设备确定,或者,该第一阈值由该网络设备指示,该M为大于或等于1的数。In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 1902 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the number of cells used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups. cell; wherein, the M cell groups are obtained by grouping the carrier-aggregated cells, and the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the M cell groups The absolute value is less than or equal to a first threshold; the first threshold is determined by the terminal device, or the first threshold is indicated by the network device, and the M is a number greater than or equal to 1.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该第一指示信息还用于指示该每个小区组中的其他小区。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元1902,还用于接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区,该目标小区根据该M个小区组中至少一个小区组中的用于接收唤醒信号的小区确定;在该目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该第一小区组的小区内是否在激活期被激活,该第一小区组中包括该目标小区,且该第一小区组包含于该至少一个小区组中。In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is based on at least one of the M cell groups. Determination of cells in a cell group for receiving wake-up signals; the wake-up signals received on the target cell are used to control whether the terminal equipment is activated during the activation period in the cells of the first cell group, the first cell The target cell is included in the group, and the first cell group is included in the at least one cell group.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该用于接收唤醒信号的小区为该用于接收唤醒信号的小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is located.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元1902,还用于向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 1902 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
通信单元1902,还用于接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区,该目标小区为该载波聚合的小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。The communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the carrier aggregation cell district.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元1902,还用于向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 1902 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
通信单元1902,还用于接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区,该目标小区为N个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区;该第二指示信息还用于指示该每个小区组中的其他小区;其中,该N个小区组由对该载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,该N个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时 延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第二阈值,该第二阈值由该网络设备确定,该N为大于或等于1的数;在该目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在第二小区组小区内是否在激活期进被激活;该第二小区组中包括该目标小区,该第二小区组包含于该N个小区组中。The communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is used for receiving the wake-up signal in each of the N cell groups the cell; the second indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group; wherein, the N cell groups are obtained by grouping the carrier aggregated cells, and each cell in the N cell groups The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in the group is less than or equal to a second threshold, the second threshold is determined by the network device, and the N is a number greater than or equal to 1; The wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the second cell group; the second cell group includes the target cell, and the second cell group is included in the N in a cell group.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标小区为该目标小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the target cell is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the target cell is located.
在一种可能的实施方式中,处理单元1901,具体用于根据该第一指示信息或该第二指示信息确定该目标小区。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 1901 is specifically configured to determine the target cell according to the first indication information or the second indication information.
在第二种实现方式中,对各个单元的描述如下:In the second implementation, the description of each unit is as follows:
处理单元1901,用于确定目标辅小区;该目标辅小区由该终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该小区对应的空口传播时延值为该小区对应的网络设备与该终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The processing unit 1901 is configured to determine a target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell is the same as the network device corresponding to the cell The air interface propagation delay value between the terminal equipment;
通信单元1902,用于在主小区上接收唤醒信号;该唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该目标辅小区以及该主小区内是否在激活期被激活。The communication unit 1902 is configured to receive a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元1902,还用于向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个辅小区,该一个或多个辅小区包括该目标辅小区。In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 1902 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, and the one or more secondary cells include the target Auxiliary district.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元1902,还用于接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进确认;或者,In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
通信单元1902,还用于接收该网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标辅小区,该目标辅小区根据该一个或多个辅小区确定。The communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell, and the target secondary cell is determined according to the one or more secondary cells.
在一种可能的实施方式中,处理单元1901,具体用于根据该第一指示信息或该第二指示信息确定该目标小区。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 1901 is specifically configured to determine the target cell according to the first indication information or the second indication information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元1902,还用于向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 1902 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
通信单元1902,还用于接收该网络设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标辅小区。The communication unit 1902 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与该主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第三阈值。In a possible implementation manner, the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to a third threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于该主小区对应的空口传播时延值。In a possible implementation manner, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与该主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于该第三阈值,且该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于该主小区对应的空口传播时延值。In a possible implementation manner, the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to the third threshold, and the target The air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
示例性地,请参阅图20,图20是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图。如图20所示,该网络设备200包括处理单元2001和通信单元2002。其中,处理单元2001,用于进行数据处理。通信单元2002可以集成有接收单元和发送单元,在一些实施例中,通 信单元2002也可以称为收发单元。或者,也可将通信单元2002拆分为接收单元和发送单元。下文的处理单元2001和通信单元2002同理,下文不再赘述。For example, please refer to FIG. 20 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 20 , the network device 200 includes a processing unit 2001 and a communication unit 2002 . Wherein, the processing unit 2001 is configured to perform data processing. The communication unit 2002 may be integrated with a receiving unit and a sending unit, and in some embodiments, the communication unit 2002 may also be called a transceiver unit. Alternatively, the communication unit 2002 may also be split into a receiving unit and a sending unit. The processing unit 2001 and the communication unit 2002 below are the same, and will not be described in detail below.
在第一种实现方式中,对各个单元的描述如下:In the first implementation, the description of each unit is as follows:
处理单元2001,用于确定目标小区,该目标小区根据终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与该终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The processing unit 2001 is configured to determine a target cell, the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to that of the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the network device and the terminal device;
通信单元2002,用于在该目标小区上发送唤醒信号,该唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。The communication unit 2002 is configured to send a wake-up signal on the target cell, where the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cell of the carrier aggregation.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元2002,还用于接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个小区,该一个或多个小区包括该目标小区;该一个小区为该载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区,该多个小区为该载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值较小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 2002 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more cells, and the one or more cells include the target Cells; the one cell is the cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value among the carrier aggregation cells, and the multiple cells are the cells with relatively small air interface propagation delay values among the carrier aggregation cells.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标小区为该一个小区或该多个小区中的一个小区;In a possible implementation manner, the target cell is the one cell or one of the multiple cells;
通信单元2002,还用于向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进行确认;或者,The communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
通信单元2002,还用于向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区。The communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该第一指示信息还用于指示该多个小区中每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;该目标小区为该多个小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is also used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the plurality of cells; the target cell is the corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the plurality of cells The area with the smallest value.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元2002,还用于接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示M个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区;其中,该M个小区组由对该载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,该M个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第一阈值;该第一阈值由该终端设备确定,或者,该第一阈值由该网络设备指示,该M为大于或等于1的数。In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 2002 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that each of the M cell groups is used to receive wake-up calls. The cell of the signal; wherein, the M cell groups are obtained by grouping the cells of the carrier aggregation, and the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the M cell groups The absolute value of the value is less than or equal to a first threshold; the first threshold is determined by the terminal device, or the first threshold is indicated by the network device, and the M is a number greater than or equal to 1.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该第一指示信息还用于指示该每个小区组中的其他小区。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标小区根据该M个小区组中至少一个小区组中的用于接收唤醒信号的小区确定;在该目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该第一小区组的小区内是否在激活期被激活,该第一小区组中包括该目标小区,且该第一小区组包含于该至少一个小区组中。In a possible implementation manner, the target cell is determined according to the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in at least one of the M cell groups; the wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control the terminal device Whether the cells of the first cell group are activated during the activation period, the first cell group includes the target cell, and the first cell group is included in the at least one cell group.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元2002,还用于向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区。In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该用于接收唤醒信号的小区为该用于接收唤醒信号的小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is located.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元2002,还用于接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 2002 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
该目标小区为该载波聚合的小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区;The target cell is the cell with the smallest corresponding air interface propagation delay value among the cells of the carrier aggregation;
通信单元2002,还用于向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区。The communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元2002,还用于接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 2002 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
该目标小区为N个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区,该N个小区组由对该载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,该N个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第二阈值,该第二阈值由该网络设备确定,该N为大于或等于1的数;在该目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在第二小区组小区内是否在激活期进被激活;该第二小区组中包括该目标小区,该第二小区组包含于该N个小区组中;The target cell is a cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the N cell groups, the N cell groups are obtained by grouping the carrier aggregated cells, and each of the N cell groups The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in the cell is less than or equal to the second threshold value, the second threshold value is determined by the network device, and the N is a number greater than or equal to 1; in the The wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the second cell group; the second cell group includes the target cell, and the second cell group is included in the N in the community group;
通信单元2002,还用于向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标小区以及该每个小区组中的其他小区。The communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell and other cells in each cell group.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标小区为该目标小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。In a possible implementation manner, the target cell is a cell corresponding to the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the target cell is located.
在一种可能的实施方式中,处理单元2001,具体用于根据该第一指示信息确定该目标小区。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 2001 is specifically configured to determine the target cell according to the first indication information.
在第二种实现方式中,对各个单元的描述如下:In the second implementation, the description of each unit is as follows:
处理单元2001,用于确定目标辅小区;该目标辅小区由终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,该载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为该载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与该终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The processing unit 2001 is configured to determine a target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the corresponding network device and the terminal device;
通信单元2002,用于在主小区上发送唤醒信号;该唤醒信号用于控制该终端设备在该目标辅小区以及该主小区内是否在激活期被激活。The communication unit 2002 is configured to send a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元2002,还用于接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个辅小区,该一个或多个辅小区包括该目标辅小区。In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 2002 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, and the one or more secondary cells include The target secondary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区根据该多个辅小区确定;In a possible implementation manner, the target secondary cell is determined according to the plurality of secondary cells;
通信单元2002,还用于向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于对该第一指示信息进确认;或者,The communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
通信单元2002,还用于向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标辅小区。The communication unit 2002 is further configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,处理单元2001,具体用于根据该第一指示信息确定该目标小区。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 2001 is specifically configured to determine the target cell according to the first indication information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信单元2002,还用于接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该载波聚合的每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 2002 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell of the carrier aggregation;
该网络设备向该终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该目标辅小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与该主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第三阈值。In a possible implementation manner, the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to a third threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于该主小区对应的空口传播时延值。In a possible implementation manner, the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与该主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于该第三阈值,且该目标辅小区对应的空口传 播时延值大于或等于该主小区对应的空口传播时延值。In a possible implementation manner, the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is less than or equal to the third threshold, and the target The air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
请参阅图21,图21是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。图21所示的通信装置210可以是上述终端设备190,也可以是上述网络设备200。Please refer to FIG. 21 . FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 210 shown in FIG. 21 may be the above-mentioned terminal device 190 or the above-mentioned network device 200 .
如图21所示,该通信装置210包括至少一个处理器2102,用于实现本申请实施例提供的方法中终端设备的功能,如可以是终端设备或芯片系统或芯片等,该芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他器件等。或者,用于实现本申请实施例提供的方法中网络设备的功能,如可以是网络设备或芯片系统或芯片等,该芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他器件等。该通信装置210还可以包括收发器2101。收发器2101用于通过传输介质和其他设备或装置进行通信。处理器2102利用收发器2101收发数据和/或信令,并用于实现上述方法实施例中的方法。As shown in FIG. 21, the communication device 210 includes at least one processor 2102, which is used to realize the functions of the terminal equipment in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, such as a terminal equipment or a chip system or a chip, etc., and the chip system can be composed of Chip composition may also include chips and other devices. Alternatively, the function of the network device used to realize the method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be a network device or a chip system or a chip, and the chip system may be composed of a chip, or may include a chip and other devices. The communication device 210 may also include a transceiver 2101 . The transceiver 2101 is used to communicate with other devices or devices through a transmission medium. The processor 2102 uses the transceiver 2101 to send and receive data and/or signaling, and is used to implement the methods in the foregoing method embodiments.
可选地,通信装置210还可以包括至少一个存储器2103,用于存储程序指令和/或数据。存储器2103和处理器2102耦合。本申请实施例中的耦合是装置、单元或模块之间的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式,用于装置、单元或模块之间的信息交互。处理器2102可能和存储器2103协同操作。处理器2102可能执行存储器2103中存储的程序指令。该至少一个存储器中的至少一个可以包括于处理器中。Optionally, the communication device 210 may further include at least one memory 2103 for storing program instructions and/or data. The memory 2103 is coupled to the processor 2102 . The coupling in the embodiments of the present application is an indirect coupling or a communication connection between devices, units or modules, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information exchange between devices, units or modules. The processor 2102 may cooperate with the memory 2103 . Processor 2102 may execute program instructions stored in memory 2103 . At least one of the at least one memory may be included in the processor.
本申请实施例中不限定上述收发器2101、处理器2102以及存储器2103之间的具体连接介质。本申请实施例在图21中以存储器2103、处理器2102以及收发器2101之间通过总线2104连接,总线在图21中以粗线表示,其它部件之间的连接方式,仅是进行示意性说明,并不引以为限。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图21中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。In this embodiment of the present application, a specific connection medium among the transceiver 2101, the processor 2102, and the memory 2103 is not limited. In the embodiment of the present application, in FIG. 21, the memory 2103, the processor 2102, and the transceiver 2101 are connected through the bus 2104. The bus is represented by a thick line in FIG. 21, and the connection mode between other components is only for schematic illustration. , is not limited. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 21 , but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
在本申请实施例中,处理器2102可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件,可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。In this embodiment of the application, the processor 2102 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component, and may implement Or execute the methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the methods disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
可理解,在通信装置210为上述终端设备190时,通信单元1902执行的动作可以由收发器2101执行,处理单元1901执行的动作可以由处理器2102执行。或者,在通信装置210为上述网络设备200时,通信单元2002执行的动作可以由收发器2101执行,处理单元2001执行的动作可以由处理器2102执行。It can be understood that when the communication device 210 is the terminal device 190 described above, the actions performed by the communication unit 1902 may be performed by the transceiver 2101 , and the actions performed by the processing unit 1901 may be performed by the processor 2102 . Alternatively, when the communication device 210 is the above-mentioned network device 200 , the actions performed by the communication unit 2002 may be performed by the transceiver 2101 , and the actions performed by the processing unit 2001 may be performed by the processor 2102 .
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片。该芯片包括:处理器和存储器。其中,处理器的数量可以是一个或多个,存储器的数量可以是一个或多个。处理器通过读取存储器上存储的指令和数据,可执行上述方法,以及相关实施方式所执行的步骤。当然,该芯片中也可能没有存储器。The embodiment of the present application also provides a chip. The chip includes: processor and memory. Wherein, the number of processors may be one or more, and the number of memories may be one or more. By reading the instructions and data stored in the memory, the processor can execute the above method and the steps executed in related implementations. Of course, there may also be no memory in the chip.
示例性地,请参阅图22,图22是本申请实施例提供的一种模组设备的结构示意图。该模组设备2200可以执行前述方法实施例中终端设备的相关步骤;或者,该模组设备2200可以执行前述方法实施例中网络设备的相关步骤。该模组设备2200包括:通信模组2201、 电源模组2202、存储模组2203以及芯片模组2204。其中,电源模组2202用于为模组设备提供电能;存储模组2203用于存储数据和指令;通信模组2201用于进行模组设备内部通信,或者用于模组设备与外部设备进行通信;芯片模组2204可执行上述方法,以及相关实施方式所执行的步骤。For example, please refer to FIG. 22 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a module device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The module device 2200 can execute the relevant steps of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments; or, the module device 2200 can perform the relevant steps of the network device in the foregoing method embodiments. The module device 2200 includes: a communication module 2201 , a power module 2202 , a storage module 2203 and a chip module 2204 . Among them, the power supply module 2202 is used to provide electric energy for the module equipment; the storage module 2203 is used to store data and instructions; the communication module 2201 is used for internal communication of the module equipment, or for communication between the module equipment and external equipment ; The chip module 2204 can execute the above method and the steps executed in related implementations.
可理解,关于芯片模组2204的具体说明可以参考图11至图18所示的方法,或者,也可以参考图19或图20所示的装置,这里不再详述。It can be understood that for specific descriptions about the chip module 2204, reference may be made to the methods shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 18 , or reference may also be made to the device shown in FIG. 19 or FIG. 20 , which will not be described in detail here.
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机代码,当计算机代码在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述实施例的方法。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer codes are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer codes are run on the computer, the computer is made to execute the methods of the above-mentioned embodiments.
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括计算机代码或计算机程序,当该计算机代码或计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得上述实施例中的方法被执行。The present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes computer code or computer program, and when the computer code or computer program is run on a computer, the methods in the above embodiments are executed.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以上述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the above claims.

Claims (49)

  1. 一种唤醒信号的接收方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for receiving a wake-up signal, characterized in that the method comprises:
    终端设备确定目标小区,所述目标小区根据所述终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为所述载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与所述终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The terminal device determines the target cell, the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the network device and the terminal device;
    所述终端设备在所述目标小区上接收唤醒信号,所述唤醒信号用于控制所述终端设备在所述载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。The terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the target cell, and the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during an activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定目标小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个小区,所述一个或多个小区包括所述目标小区;所述一个小区为所述载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区,所述多个小区为所述载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值较小的小区。The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more cells, and the one or more cells include the target cell; the one cell is the carrier aggregation Among the cells, the corresponding air interface propagation delay values are the smallest, and the plurality of cells are cells with relatively small air interface propagation delay values among the cells of the carrier aggregation.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, further comprising:
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于对所述第一指示信息进行确认;或者,The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标小区,所述目标小区为所述多个小区中的一个小区。The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is a cell in the plurality of cells.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息还用于指示所述多个小区中每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;所述目标小区为所述多个小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。The method according to claim 3, wherein the first indication information is also used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each of the multiple cells; the target cell is the multiple cells The corresponding air interface propagation delay value of the cell with the smallest value.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定目标小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示M个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区;其中,所述M个小区组由对所述载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,所述M个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第一阈值;所述第一阈值由所述终端设备确定,或者,所述第一阈值由所述网络设备指示,所述M为大于或等于1的数。The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups; wherein, the M cell groups are composed of The carrier aggregation cells are grouped to obtain that the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the M cell groups is less than or equal to the first threshold ; The first threshold is determined by the terminal device, or the first threshold is indicated by the network device, and the M is a number greater than or equal to 1.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息还用于指示所述每个小区组中的其他小区。The method according to claim 5, wherein the first indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6, further comprising:
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标小区,所述目标小区根据所述M个小区组中至少一个小区组中的用于接收唤醒信号的小区确定;在所述目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制所述终端设备在所述第一小区组的小区内是否在激活期被激活,所述第一小区组中包括所述目标小区,且所述第一小区组包含于所述至少一个小区组中。The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is used according to at least one cell group in the M cell groups. Determination of the cell receiving the wake-up signal; the wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the first cell group, the first cell group includes The target cell, and the first cell group is included in the at least one cell group.
  8. 根据权利要求5-7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用于接收唤醒信号的小区为所述用于接收唤醒信号的小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。The method according to any one of claims 5-7, wherein the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is the corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the cell for receiving the wake-up signal is located The smallest neighborhood.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定目标小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示每个所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each carrier aggregation cell;
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标小区,所述目标小区为所述载波聚合的小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。The terminal device receives the second indication information sent by the network device, the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is the corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the carrier aggregation cell The smallest neighborhood.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定目标小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the terminal device determines the target cell, the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示每个所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each carrier aggregation cell;
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标小区,所述目标小区为N个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区;所述第二指示信息还用于指示所述每个小区组中的其他小区;其中,所述N个小区组由对所述载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,所述N个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第二阈值,所述第二阈值由所述网络设备确定,所述N为大于或等于1的数;在所述目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制所述终端设备在第二小区组小区内是否在激活期进被激活;所述第二小区组中包括所述目标小区,所述第二小区组包含于所述N个小区组中。The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell, and the target cell is used in each of the N cell groups for receiving wake-up calls. signal cell; the second indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group; wherein, the N cell groups are obtained by grouping the carrier aggregation cells, and the N cells The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each cell group in the group is less than or equal to a second threshold, the second threshold is determined by the network device, and the N is a number greater than or equal to 1; the wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cell of the second cell group; the second cell group includes the The target cell, the second cell group is included in the N cell groups.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标小区为所述目标小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。The method according to claim 10, wherein the target cell is a cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell group where the target cell is located.
  12. 根据权利要求2-11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定目标小区包括:The method according to any one of claims 2-11, wherein the determining the target cell by the terminal device includes:
    所述终端设备根据所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息确定所述目标小区。The terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information or the second indication information.
  13. 一种唤醒信号的接收方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for receiving a wake-up signal, characterized in that the method comprises:
    终端设备确定目标辅小区;所述目标辅小区由所述终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,所述小区对应的空口传播时延值为所述小区对应的网络设备与所述终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The terminal device determines the target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell is between the network device corresponding to the cell and The air interface propagation delay value between the terminal devices;
    所述终端设备在主小区上接收唤醒信号;所述唤醒信号用于控制所述终端设备在所述目标辅小区以及所述主小区内是否在激活期被激活。The terminal device receives a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定目标辅小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein before the terminal device determines the target secondary cell, the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个辅小区,所述一个或多个辅小区包括所述目标辅小区。The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, and the one or more secondary cells include the target secondary cell.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 14, characterized in that the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于对所述第一指示信息进确认;或者,The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标辅小区,所述目标辅小区根据所述一个或多个辅小区确定。The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell, and the target secondary cell is determined according to the one or more secondary cells.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定目标小区,包括:The method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the determining the target cell by the terminal device comprises:
    所述终端设备根据所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息确定所述目标小区。The terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information or the second indication information.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定目标辅小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein before the terminal device determines the target secondary cell, the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示每个所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值;The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each carrier aggregation cell;
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标辅小区。The terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
  18. 根据权利要求14-17中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与所述主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第三阈值。The method according to any one of claims 14-17, wherein the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell is The value is less than or equal to the third threshold.
  19. 根据权利要求14-17中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于所述主小区对应的空口传播时延值。The method according to any one of claims 14-17, wherein the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于所述主小区对应的空口传播时延值。The method according to claim 18, wherein the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  21. 一种唤醒信号的发送方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for sending a wake-up signal, characterized in that the method comprises:
    网络设备确定目标小区,所述目标小区根据终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为所述载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与所述终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The network device determines the target cell, the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the network corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the device and the terminal device;
    所述网络设备在所述目标小区上发送唤醒信号,所述唤醒信号用于控制所述终端设备在所述载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。The network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, where the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during an activation period in the carrier aggregation cell.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定目标小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 21, wherein before the network device determines the target cell, the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个小区,所述一个或多个小区包括所述目标小区;所述一个小区为所述载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区,所述多个小区为所述载波聚合的小区中对应的空口传播时延值较小的小区。The network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more cells, and the one or more cells include the target cell; the one cell is the The cells with the smallest air interface propagation delay value in the carrier aggregation cells, and the multiple cells are the cells with smaller air interface propagation delay values in the carrier aggregation cells.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标小区为所述一个小区或所述多个小区中的一个小区;The method according to claim 22, wherein the target cell is the one cell or one of the plurality of cells;
    所述网络设备在所述目标小区上发送唤醒信号之前,所述方法还包括:Before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, the method further includes:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于对所述第一指示信息进行确认;或者,The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息还用于指示所述多个小区中每个小区对应的空口传播时延值;所述目标小区为所述多个小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。The method according to claim 23, wherein the first indication information is also used to indicate the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each cell in the plurality of cells; the target cell is the plurality of cells The corresponding air interface propagation delay value of the cell with the smallest value.
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定目标小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 21, wherein before the network device determines the target cell, the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示M个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区;其中,所述M个小区组由对所述载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,所述M个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第一阈值;所述第一阈值由所述终端设备确定,或者,所述第一阈值由所述网络设备指示,所述M为大于或等于1的数。The network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in each of the M cell groups; wherein, the M The cell group is obtained by grouping the cells of the carrier aggregation, and the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each of the M cell groups is less than or equal to A first threshold; the first threshold is determined by the terminal device, or the first threshold is indicated by the network device, and the M is a number greater than or equal to 1.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息还用于指示所述每个小区组中的其他小区。The method according to claim 25, wherein the first indication information is also used to indicate other cells in each cell group.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标小区根据所述M个小区组中至少一个小区组中的用于接收唤醒信号的小区确定;在所述目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制所述终端设备在所述第一小区组的小区内是否在激活期被激活,所述第一小区组中包括所述目标小区,且所述第一小区组包含于所述至少一个小区组中。The method according to claim 26, wherein the target cell is determined according to the cell used to receive the wake-up signal in at least one of the M cell groups; the wake-up signal received on the target cell The signal is used to control whether the terminal equipment is activated during the activation period in the cells of the first cell group, the first cell group includes the target cell, and the first cell group is included in the at least in a cell group.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备在所述目标小区上发送唤醒信号之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 27, wherein before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
  29. 根据权利要求26-28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用于接收唤醒信号的小区为所述用于接收唤醒信号的小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。The method according to any one of claims 26-28, wherein the cell used to receive the wake-up signal is the corresponding air interface propagation delay value in the cell group where the cell used to receive the wake-up signal is located The smallest neighborhood.
  30. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定目标小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein before the network device determines the target cell, the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示每个所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值;The network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each carrier aggregation cell;
    所述目标小区为所述载波聚合的小区中的对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区;The target cell is the cell with the smallest corresponding air interface propagation delay value among the cells of the carrier aggregation;
    所述网络设备在所述目标小区上发送唤醒信号之前,所述方法还包括:Before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, the method further includes:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell.
  31. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定目标小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein before the network device determines the target cell, the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示每个所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值;The network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each carrier aggregation cell;
    所述目标小区为N个小区组中的每个小区组中用于接收唤醒信号的小区,所述N个小区组由对所述载波聚合的小区进行分组得到,所述N个小区组中的每个小区组中的任两个小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第二阈值,所述第二阈值由所述网络设备确定,所述N为大于或等于1的数;在所述目标小区上接收到的唤醒信号用于控制所述终端设备在第二小区组小区内是否在激活期进被激活;所述第二小区组中包括所述目标小区,所述第二小区组包含于所述N个小区组中;The target cell is a cell used to receive a wake-up signal in each of the N cell groups, the N cell groups are obtained by grouping the carrier aggregated cells, and the N cell groups are The absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay values corresponding to any two cells in each cell group is less than or equal to a second threshold, the second threshold is determined by the network device, and the N is greater than or A number equal to 1; the wake-up signal received on the target cell is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cells of the second cell group; the target cell is included in the second cell group , the second cell group is included in the N cell groups;
    所述网络设备在所述目标小区上发送唤醒信号之前,所述方法还包括:Before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the target cell, the method further includes:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标小区以及所述每个小区组中的其他小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target cell and other cells in each cell group.
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标小区为所述目标小区所在的小区组内对应的空口传播时延值最小的小区。The method according to claim 30, wherein the target cell is a cell with the smallest air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell group where the target cell is located.
  33. 根据权利要求22-31中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定目标小区包括:The method according to any one of claims 22-31, wherein the network device determining the target cell comprises:
    所述网络设备根据所述第一指示信息确定所述目标小区。The network device determines the target cell according to the first indication information.
  34. 一种唤醒信号的发送方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for sending a wake-up signal, characterized in that the method comprises:
    网络设备确定目标辅小区;所述目标辅小区由终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为所述载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与所述终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;The network device determines the target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell corresponds to the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the network device and the terminal device;
    所述网络设备在主小区上发送唤醒信号;所述唤醒信号用于控制所述终端设备在所述目标辅小区以及所述主小区内是否在激活期被激活。The network device sends a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定目标辅小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 34, wherein before the network device determines the target secondary cell, the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示一个或多个辅小区,所述一个或多个辅小区包括所述目标辅小区。The network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate one or more secondary cells, and the one or more secondary cells include the target secondary cell.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标辅小区根据所述多个辅小区确定;The method according to claim 35, wherein the target secondary cell is determined according to the plurality of secondary cells;
    所述网络设备在主小区上发送唤醒信号之前,所述方法还包括:Before the network device sends a wake-up signal on the primary cell, the method further includes:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于对所述第一指示信息进确认;或者,The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to confirm the first indication information; or,
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标辅小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
  37. 根据权利要求34或35所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定目标小区,包括:The method according to claim 34 or 35, wherein the determining the target cell by the terminal device includes:
    所述终端设备根据所述第一指示信息确定所述目标小区。The terminal device determines the target cell according to the first indication information.
  38. 根据权利要求34所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定目标辅小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 34, wherein before the network device determines the target secondary cell, the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示每个所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值;The network device receives first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an air interface propagation delay value corresponding to each carrier aggregation cell;
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述目标辅小区。The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the target secondary cell.
  39. 根据权利要求35-38中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值与所述主小区对应的空口传播时延值之间的差值的绝对值小于或等于第三阈值。The method according to any one of claims 35-38, wherein the absolute value of the difference between the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell The value is less than or equal to the third threshold.
  40. 根据权利要求35-38中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于所述主小区对应的空口传播时延值。The method according to any one of claims 35-38, wherein the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  41. 根据权利要求39所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标辅小区对应的空口传播时延值大于或等于所述主小区对应的空口传播时延值。The method according to claim 39, wherein the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the target secondary cell is greater than or equal to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the primary cell.
  42. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元,用于确定目标小区,所述目标小区根据所述终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为所述载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与所述终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;A processing unit, configured to determine a target cell, the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the carrier aggregation The air interface propagation delay value between the network device corresponding to the cell and the terminal device;
    通信单元,用于在所述目标小区上接收唤醒信号,所述唤醒信号用于控制所述终端设备在所述载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。A communication unit, configured to receive a wake-up signal on the target cell, where the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during an activation period in the cell of the carrier aggregation.
  43. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元,用于确定目标辅小区;所述目标辅小区由所述终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为所述载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与所述终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;A processing unit, configured to determine a target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by an air interface propagation delay value corresponding to a cell where the carrier aggregation is performed by the terminal device, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the The air interface propagation delay value between the network device corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell and the terminal device;
    通信单元,用于在主小区上接收唤醒信号,所述唤醒信号用于控制所述终端设备在所述目标辅小区以及所述主小区内是否在激活期被激活。A communication unit, configured to receive a wake-up signal on the primary cell, where the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
  44. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元,用于确定目标小区,所述目标小区根据终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为所述载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与所述终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;A processing unit, configured to determine a target cell, the target cell is determined according to the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the carrier aggregation cell The air interface propagation delay value between the corresponding network device and the terminal device;
    通信单元,用于在所述目标小区上发送唤醒信号,所述唤醒信号用于控制所述终端设备在所述载波聚合的小区内是否在激活期被激活。A communication unit, configured to send a wake-up signal on the target cell, where the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the cell of the carrier aggregation.
  45. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元,用于确定目标辅小区;所述目标辅小区由终端设备进行载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值确定,所述载波聚合的小区对应的空口传播时延值为所述载波聚合的小区对应的网络设备与所述终端设备之间的空口传播时延值;A processing unit, configured to determine a target secondary cell; the target secondary cell is determined by the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the cell where the terminal device performs carrier aggregation, and the air interface propagation delay value corresponding to the carrier aggregation cell is the carrier aggregation The air interface propagation delay value between the network device corresponding to the cell and the terminal device;
    通信单元,用于在主小区上发送唤醒信号;所述唤醒信号用于控制所述终端设备在所述目标辅小区以及所述主小区内是否在激活期被激活。A communication unit, configured to send a wake-up signal on the primary cell; the wake-up signal is used to control whether the terminal device is activated during the activation period in the target secondary cell and the primary cell.
  46. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和收发器;A terminal device, characterized in that it includes: a processor and a transceiver;
    所述收发器,用于接收信号或者发送信号;所述处理器,用于执行存储器所存储的计算机执行指令,以使所述终端设备执行如权利要求1-20任一项所述的方法。The transceiver is configured to receive signals or send signals; the processor is configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in a memory, so that the terminal device executes the method according to any one of claims 1-20.
  47. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和收发器;A network device, characterized by comprising: a processor and a transceiver;
    所述收发器,用于接收信号或者发送信号;所述处理器,用于执行存储器所存储的计算机执行指令,以使所述网络设备执行如权利要求21-41任一项所述的方法。The transceiver is used to receive signals or send signals; the processor is used to execute computer-executable instructions stored in a memory, so that the network device executes the method according to any one of claims 21-41.
  48. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序在一个或多个处理器上运行时,使得如权利要求1-20中任一项所述的方法或如权利要求21-41中任一项所述的方法被执行。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is run on one or more processors, any of claims 1-20 A method according to one or a method according to any one of claims 21-41 is performed.
  49. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括逻辑电路和接口,所述逻辑电路和所述接口耦合;所述接口用于输入和/或输出代码指令,所述逻辑电路用于执行所述代码指令,以使权利要求1-20中任一项所述的方法被执行,或者,以使权利要求21-41中任一项所述的方法被执 行。A chip, characterized in that it includes a logic circuit and an interface, the logic circuit is coupled to the interface; the interface is used to input and/or output code instructions, and the logic circuit is used to execute the code instructions to Causing the method of any one of claims 1-20 to be performed, or causing the method of any one of claims 21-41 to be performed.
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