WO2023071850A1 - Method for selecting ssb candidate set, communication apparatus, communication device, storage medium, program, and program product - Google Patents

Method for selecting ssb candidate set, communication apparatus, communication device, storage medium, program, and program product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023071850A1
WO2023071850A1 PCT/CN2022/125727 CN2022125727W WO2023071850A1 WO 2023071850 A1 WO2023071850 A1 WO 2023071850A1 CN 2022125727 W CN2022125727 W CN 2022125727W WO 2023071850 A1 WO2023071850 A1 WO 2023071850A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
candidate set
ssb candidate
ssb
windowing
communication device
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/125727
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王朝刚
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2023071850A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023071850A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0248Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a method for selecting an SSB candidate set, a communication device, a communication device, a computer storage medium, a program, and a program product.
  • the fifth generation mobile communication network (5th Generation, 5G) technology Compared with Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, the fifth generation mobile communication network (5th Generation, 5G) technology has higher frequency, larger bandwidth, and more flexible subframe structure, which greatly improves the system Throughput rate reduces system latency and improves system capacity.
  • 5th Generation, 5G fifth generation mobile communication network
  • the method of selecting the synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (Synchronization Signal and physical broadcast channel block, SSB) is fixed.
  • SSB Synchronization Signal and physical broadcast channel block
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method for selecting an SSB candidate set, a communication device, a communication device, a computer storage medium, a program, and a program product.
  • a method for selecting SSB candidate sets wherein at least one SSB candidate set is selected from at least two SSB candidate sets, and the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set, including :
  • SSB candidate set whose windowing mode switching times are less than a mode switching times threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets.
  • a method for selecting SSB candidate sets wherein at least one SSB candidate set is selected from at least two SSB candidate sets, and the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set, including :
  • a communication device including:
  • a first processing unit configured to select at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, the at least two SSB candidate sets including a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set;
  • the first processing unit is further configured to select the SSB candidate set that is smaller among the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set ;
  • SSB candidate set whose windowing mode switching times are less than a mode switching times threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets.
  • a communication device including:
  • the second processing unit is configured to select at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, and the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set, including:
  • the second processing unit is further configured to select the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the mode for windowing the second SSB candidate set according to channel quality and/or working status The SSB candidate set of the smaller side in the number of handovers;
  • a communication device includes a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor;
  • the processor and the memory are connected through a bus;
  • the processor is configured to execute the steps of the above method for selecting the SSB candidate set when running the executable instruction stored in the memory.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method for selecting the SSB candidate set are implemented.
  • a computer program product including computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the steps in the above method for selecting SSB candidate sets.
  • a computer program which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the steps in the above method for selecting SSB candidate sets.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary network architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary business scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an SSB selection process in a related art provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4A is a first schematic diagram of a power consumption sequence of a terminal device in a related art provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4B is a second schematic diagram of power consumption sequence of a communication device in a related art provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a first schematic flow diagram of a method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow diagram II of a method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7A is a first schematic diagram of a power consumption sequence of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7B is a second schematic diagram of a power consumption sequence of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flow diagram III of a method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a first structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • New Radio New Radio
  • NR New Radio
  • NB-IoT Global System of Mobile communication
  • EDGE Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access
  • General Packet Wireless Service General Packet Radio Service, GPRS
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE Frequency Division Duplex Frequency Division Duplex
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • Universal Mobile Communication System Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Communication System
  • FIG. 1 shows a network architecture to which this embodiment of the present application may apply.
  • the network architecture provided in this embodiment includes: a network device 101 and a terminal device 102 .
  • the terminal devices involved in the embodiments of this application may include various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other electronic devices connected to wireless modems with wireless communication functions, as well as various forms of user communication devices ( terminal device) or mobile station (Mobile Station, MS) and so on.
  • the network device involved in the embodiment of the present application is a device deployed in a wireless access network to provide a wireless communication function for a communication device.
  • the network device may be, for example, the base station shown in FIG. 1 , and the base station may include electronic devices such as various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, and access points.
  • FIG. 2 shows a service scenario where the method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided by this application may be applicable.
  • the method provided by this embodiment of the application can be applied to a discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) mechanism of a terminal device.
  • the method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an idle state DRX mechanism and a connected state DRX (Connected DRX, C-DRX) mechanism.
  • DRX discontinuous Reception
  • the idle state DRX mechanism is the paging mechanism.
  • Figure 2 shows a DRX cycle.
  • the communication device in the idle state only monitors the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in a specific period of time (such as the paging listening opportunity) to receive paging call message. At other times, the monitoring function can be turned off and the PDCCH is not monitored.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the terminal device can monitor the PDCCH within a specific period of time (for example, the continuous monitoring opportunity C-DRX on-duration) to receive information transmitted by the network device. Do not monitor the PDCCH at other times (ie, non-monitoring occasions).
  • the paging monitoring timing and the continuous monitoring timing may be configured by the network device, or may be predefined, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device will determine its working mode (such as deep sleep mode, light sleep mode, activation mode, etc.) according to different application scenarios. Different working modes have different demands on the processing capability of the terminal equipment. For example, in the active mode, the terminal equipment needs to be able to quickly respond to requests, which requires a higher processing capability. Capacity requirements are low. Among them, the terminal device can adjust the frequency and/or voltage of the chip through Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) technology to adjust the processing capacity of the terminal device, and achieve the purpose of energy saving under the premise of meeting the demand for processing capacity.
  • DVFS Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling
  • the active mode requires the terminal device to respond quickly to the request, and in this mode, the terminal device can adjust the frequency and/or voltage of the chip to make the frequency and/or voltage of the chip reach the highest.
  • the terminal device does not need to respond to the request. In this mode, the terminal device can adjust the frequency and/or voltage of the chip to make the frequency and/or voltage of the chip the lowest.
  • the light sleep mode does not require the communication device to respond to all requests, but can respond to part of the requests. Therefore, in this mode, the terminal device can adjust the frequency and/or voltage of the chip to be lower than the frequency and/or voltage corresponding to the active mode, And higher than the frequency and/or voltage corresponding to the deep sleep mode.
  • the terminal device may continuously adjust the frequency and/or voltage of the chip, so that the terminal device is in different modes.
  • the adjustment of frequency or voltage by terminal equipment is similar to windowing.
  • the chip frequency and/or voltage corresponding to windowing are different.
  • the terminal device can increase the frequency and/or voltage at the time domain position of the paging listening opportunity/continuous listening opportunity, that is, open the window to the maximum, so that the terminal device is in Active mode to monitor the PDCCH.
  • the terminal device can reduce the frequency and/or voltage of the chip in the terminal device at other time domain positions other than the paging monitoring timing/continuous monitoring timing, so that the terminal device is in a deep sleep mode and the window is opened to the minimum, thereby saving power. consumption.
  • the terminal device needs to perform pre-synchronization with the network device before the paging monitoring opportunity or the continuous monitoring opportunity, and the terminal device also needs to perform neighbor cell measurement based on handover requirements. That is to say, the terminal device needs to open a window to receive the pre-synchronization SSB before the paging monitoring opportunity or the continuous monitoring opportunity, so as to complete the pre-synchronization with the network device. In addition, when there is a need for handover, the terminal device can perform windowing to receive the neighbor cell measurement SSB, so as to realize the neighbor cell measurement.
  • the selection method of SSB in the related art may comprise the following steps:
  • Step 301 enter the 5G standby mode.
  • Step 302 determine the time domain position of the paging frame (Paging Frame, PF)/paging position (Paging Occasion, PO)/paging monitoring occasion (Monitoring Occasion, MO).
  • the terminal device can determine the time-domain position of the PF/PO according to the network configuration and the identification information (Identity document, ID) of the terminal device, or calculate the time-domain position of the MO according to the current beam.
  • Step 303 Determine the received number of pre-synchronized SSBs according to the time domain positions of the PO/PF/MO.
  • the terminal device may determine a preset number (for example, one or two) of SSBs for pre-synchronization according to the time domain position of the PO/PF/MO.
  • a preset number for example, one or two
  • the present application will refer to the SSB determined for pre-synchronization as pre-synchronization SSB.
  • the pre-synchronization SSB is used to realize the pre-synchronization between the terminal device and the network device, and the terminal device can perform automatic gain control (Automatic Gain Control, AGC) or automatic frequency control (Automatic Frequency Control, AFC) according to the pre-synchronization SSB and so on.
  • AGC Automatic Gain Control
  • AFC Automatic Frequency Control
  • Step 304 Select a pre-synchronization SSB according to the received number of pre-synchronization SSBs.
  • the terminal device may determine the pre-synchronization SSB that satisfies the received number according to the determined received number of pre-synchronized SSBs.
  • Step 305 judging whether to perform neighbor cell measurement.
  • step 306 is performed; if the terminal device does not perform neighbor cell measurement, step 308 is performed.
  • Step 306 according to the time domain position of the PO/PF/MO, determine the number of received neighbor cell measurement SSBs.
  • the terminal device also needs to determine the SSB for neighbor cell measurement after PO/PF/MO.
  • the present application will refer to the SSB determined for neighboring cell measurement as the neighboring cell measurement SSB.
  • the terminal device may select a preset number of neighboring cells to measure the SSB according to the time domain position of the PO/PF/MO.
  • Step 307 based on the received number of SSBs for neighboring cells, select a neighboring cell for measuring SSBs.
  • the terminal device may determine, according to the determined received quantity of measured SSBs of neighboring cells, the measured SSBs of neighboring cells satisfying the received quantity.
  • Step 308 receiving the selected pre-synchronization SSB and/or neighbor cell measurement SSB.
  • the terminal device can compare with the determined SSB (it can be the pre-synchronization SSB or the neighbor cell measurement SSB) according to the time domain position of PF/PO/MO
  • the positional relationship between the time domain positions determines the frequency and/or voltage of the terminal device at different time domain positions.
  • the terminal device can have multiple operating modes, such as deep sleep mode, Light sleep mode, active mode, etc.
  • the terminal device may receive the determined SSB according to the determined frequency and/or voltage magnitude at different time domain positions. Afterwards, the terminal device can perform pre-synchronization and/or neighbor cell measurement based on the received SSB.
  • the terminal device can select two SSBs located before the PF, As a pre-sync SSB.
  • the terminal device can wake up from the deep sleep mode before the time domain position of the first pre-synchronization SSB arrives, and the terminal device can be in the active mode when the first pre-synchronization SSB (SSB1 in the figure) arrives, and The first pre-sync SSB (SSB1 in the illustration) is received in active mode. Since the time domain positions of the two pre-synchronization SSBs (SSB1 and SSB2 in the illustration) in Figure 4A are relatively close, the terminal device can immediately enter the Light sleep mode. It can be understood that in the light sleep mode, the terminal device can adjust the frequency and/or pressure of the chip to turn off part of the monitoring function and save the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can immediately enter the active mode from the light sleep mode, and receive the second pre-synchronization SSB (SSB2 in the illustration). After the end device receives the second pre-synchronization SSB, it can enter the light sleep mode again to reduce power consumption.
  • the terminal device can enter the active mode from the light sleep mode again to listen to the paging message, and after the PO in the PF is over, the terminal device enters the deep sleep mode until the next DRX cycle corresponding Presync SSB arrives. In the deep sleep mode, the terminal device turns off the monitoring function, and the power consumption is the lowest.
  • the terminal device selects the pre-synchronization SSB (SSB1' in the illustration ), the first SSB (SSB2' in the figure) after the pre-synchronization SSB can be used as the neighboring cell measurement SSB.
  • the terminal device can wake up from the deep sleep mode before the time domain position of the pre-synchronization SSB arrives, and the terminal device can be in the active mode when the pre-synchronization SSB (SSB1' in the figure) arrives, and receive in the active mode Pre-synchronize the SSB (SSB1' in the figure), and perform synchronization processing.
  • the pre-synchronization SSB is relatively close to the MO time domain position in the PF. After the terminal device receives the pre-synchronization SSB in the active mode, it can immediately enter the light sleep mode, which saves power consumption and facilitates fast access when the PF arrives. Activate mode.
  • the terminal device Before the PF arrives, the terminal device can enter the active mode from the light sleep mode to listen to the paging message. Since the time domain positions of PF and neighbor cell measurement SSB (SSB2' in the figure) are closer, the terminal device has no time to switch the working mode. Therefore, after PF, the terminal device continues to be in the active mode and continues to monitor the downlink channel until Neighbor cell measurement SSB (SSB2' in the figure) is received. After receiving the neighbor cell measurement SSB, the terminal device can immediately enter the deep sleep mode until the corresponding pre-synchronization SSB of the next DRX cycle arrives.
  • the terminal equipment in the related art selects the SSB in a static manner (including pre-synchronization SSB and/or adjacent cell measurement SSB), and further, the terminal equipment selects the SSB according to the time domain position of the SSB and the PO/PF/MO The positional relationship between the time domain positions divides different working modes for the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device can use the DVFS technology to adjust the frequency and/or voltage of window opening in different working modes, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving.
  • the terminal equipment needs to frequently adjust the operating frequency and/or voltage of the chip, that is, frequently open the window, which leads to complex physical layer operations. How to balance the power consumption and performance of 5G terminal equipment is very important.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for selecting an SSB candidate set, which can be applied to a communication device.
  • the communication device may be implemented by means of software or hardware, and the communication device may be applied to the terminal device shown in FIG. 1 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of the method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication The selection method for the device to determine the SSB candidate set may include the following step 110 .
  • the communication device selects at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, wherein the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set.
  • the communication device selects at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, which may include:
  • An SSB candidate set whose number of mode switching times for windowing is less than a threshold value of mode switching times is selected from at least two SSB candidate sets.
  • the number of mode switching times refers to the number of switching times for the communication device to switch between different working modes (such as: deep sleep mode, active mode, light sleep mode).
  • the communication device may select an SSB candidate set with the least number of mode switching times from at least two SSB candidate sets as the SSB candidate set received by the communication device.
  • the communication device may also select an SSB candidate set whose mode switching times are less than a preset mode switching times threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets, as the SSB candidate set received by the communication device.
  • the communication device can compare the mode switching times of at least two SSB candidate sets, and dynamically select the SSB candidate set with a smaller mode switching frequency from the at least two SSB candidate sets as the communication device needs. Received SSB candidate set. In this way, the number of mode switching times of the communication device during the communication process is reduced, the performance of the communication device is guaranteed, and the implementation complexity is reduced.
  • the above-mentioned SSB candidate set may be a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set, wherein the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set is used for pre-synchronization, that is, to realize pre-synchronization between the communication device and the network device; the above-mentioned SSB candidate set may also be The neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set; wherein, the neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set is used for the neighboring cell measurement, and realizes the measurement of the neighboring cell by the communication device.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the SSB candidate set.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for selecting an SSB candidate set, which can be applied to a communication device.
  • the communication device may be implemented by means of software or hardware, and the communication device may be integrated into the terminal device shown in FIG. 1 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow diagram of the second method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for the communication device to determine the SSB candidate set may include the following step 210 .
  • the communication device selects at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, wherein the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set.
  • the communication device selects at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, which may include:
  • the SSB is information broadcast by the network device, and the reception of the SSB depends on the broadcast channel between the network device and the communication device.
  • the channel quality mentioned in the embodiment of the present application refers to the channel quality of the broadcast channel between the network device and the communication device.
  • the communication device may measure the channel state of the broadcast channel between the network device and the communication device to obtain the channel quality of the broadcast channel.
  • the channel quality may include but not limited to at least one of reference signal received power, reference signal received quality, path loss, and signal-to-interference-noise ratio. This embodiment of the present application does not limit it.
  • determining the number of received SSBs according to the channel quality may also be understood as determining the number of received SSBs according to the value of at least one of the above physical quantities characterizing the channel quality.
  • the comparison of channel quality can also be understood as the comparison of the values of physical quantities used to characterize the channel quality. For example, if the channel quality is higher (better, better, etc.), it can be understood as The SINR is greater than the SINR threshold. This embodiment of the present application will not describe it in detail.
  • the working state may be the power consumption control state of the communication device.
  • the working state includes: a low-power working state and a non-low-power working state, wherein the low-power working state refers to a state in which the communication device needs to control power consumption. Scenes.
  • the communication device may determine that it is in a low power consumption state.
  • the power of the communication device is less than a preset power threshold
  • the temperature of the communication device is higher than a preset temperature threshold
  • the screen status of the communication device is off screen
  • the communication device receives a switching instruction; the switching instruction is used to start the low power consumption mode.
  • the non-low-power working state refers to a scenario where the device does not need to control power consumption.
  • the non-low power consumption state may be a state where the communication device moves at a high speed and the user frequently operates, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may select the SSB candidate set with the least number of mode switching times from at least two SSB candidate sets according to the channel quality and/or working state, as the SSB candidate set received by the communication device.
  • the communication device may also select, from at least two SSB candidate sets, the SSB candidate set with the smallest power consumption for windowing, as the SSB candidate set received by the communication device, according to channel quality and/or working state.
  • the communication device may compare the number of mode switching times of at least two SSB candidate sets, or compare the power consumption of at least two SSB candidate sets for windowing, according to channel quality and/or working status , from at least two SSB candidate sets, dynamically select the SSB candidate set with a smaller number of mode switching times as the SSB candidate set that the communication device needs to receive, or dynamically select the SSB candidate set with lower power consumption as the SSB that the communication device needs to receive candidate set.
  • the SSB candidate set dynamically selected according to the channel quality and/or working state can be adapted to the requirements of the communication device and achieve a balance between the number of mode switching times, power consumption and implementation complexity.
  • the above-mentioned SSB candidate set may be a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set, wherein the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set is used for pre-synchronization, that is, to realize pre-synchronization between the communication device and the network device; the above-mentioned SSB candidate set may also be The neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set; wherein, the neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set is used for the neighboring cell measurement, and realizes the measurement of the neighboring cell by the communication device.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the SSB candidate set.
  • the communication device may select some SSBs from multiple SSBs configured by the network device to obtain the at least two SSB candidate sets.
  • one SSB candidate set may include at least one SSB, that is, one or more SSBs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may select SSB1 and SSB2 as one SSB candidate set from SSB1 , SSB2 and SSB3 , and select SSB3 as another SSB candidate set.
  • the communication device may also select SSB1 as the first SSB candidate set, select SSB2 as the second SSB candidate set, and select SSB3 as the third SSB candidate set from SSB1, SSB2 and SSB3.
  • the communication device may arbitrarily select more than one SSB from multiple SSBs to obtain the at least two SSB candidate sets.
  • the communication device may also select more than one SSB from multiple SSBs based on certain rules to obtain the at least two SSB candidate sets.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner of determining at least two SSB candidate sets.
  • the communication device may determine at least two SSB candidate sets according to the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the reference time domain position.
  • the reference time-domain position is the time-domain position of the monitoring occasion; wherein, the monitoring occasion includes a paging monitoring occasion and/or a continuous monitoring occasion.
  • the reference time domain location may be the time domain location of PO/PF/MO.
  • the communication device may select an SSB whose time interval between the time domain position and the reference time domain position is less than a preset duration from the multiple SSBs to obtain the first SSB candidate set; and from the multiple SSBs, select the SSB with The time interval between the time-domain position and the reference time-domain position is greater than or equal to the SSB of the preset duration to obtain the second SSB candidate set.
  • the preset duration may be 3 milliseconds or any other length of time, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the time intervals between different SSB candidate sets and the reference time domain position are different.
  • the communication device needs to receive signals at the time domain position where the SSB candidate set is located and the reference time domain position, that is, the communication device has the maximum frequency and/or voltage at the time domain position where the SSB candidate set is located and the reference time domain position .
  • the frequency and/or voltage for windowing and the number of mode switching times at other time domain positions need to be determined according to the time interval between the two. If the time interval between the two is longer, the communication device is set to be in a deep sleep mode, so that The frequency and/or voltage of windowing performed by the communication device during this time interval are the smallest, and the number of mode switching is relatively large.
  • the communication device can be set to be in a light sleep mode, so that the frequency and/or voltage of the communication device to open windows during this time interval is moderate. If the time interval between the two is short, the communication device can be set to be in the active mode continuously, so that the frequency and/or voltage of the communication device to open windows during this time interval is at the maximum state, and the number of mode switching times is the least.
  • the time interval between different SSB candidate sets and the reference time domain position is different, and it can be ensured that the frequency and/or voltage at which the communication device performs windowing on the SSB candidate set at different time domain positions is different, thereby ensuring different The amount of power consumption for windowing the SSB candidate sets is different.
  • the communication device may set multiple selection conditions in advance. At least two SSB candidate sets with different windowing power consumption amounts are determined by selection conditions.
  • the selection condition is a condition that needs to be satisfied by the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position.
  • the selection condition may be that the time interval between the two is greater than a certain threshold, or smaller than a certain threshold.
  • the communication device can determine the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the reference time domain position from the plurality of SSBs, and obtain the at least two SSB candidate sets from the SSBs satisfying each selection condition.
  • the communication device can set selection conditions according to its working mode.
  • the working mode of the communication device may include an active mode, a light sleep mode, a deep sleep mode, and the like.
  • the communication device in the active mode, can always turn on the monitoring function to receive signals transmitted by the network equipment.
  • the communication device In the light sleep mode, the communication device may turn off some monitoring functions.
  • the communication device In the deep sleep mode, the communication device turns off the monitoring function and does not monitor any signal sent by the network device.
  • the first selection condition corresponding to the active mode may be that the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the reference time domain position is smaller than a first time interval threshold.
  • the second selection condition corresponding to the light sleep mode may include that the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the reference time domain position is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold and less than the second time interval threshold.
  • the third selection condition corresponding to the deep sleep mode may include that the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the reference time domain position is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold.
  • the first time interval threshold can be determined according to the minimum switching duration required for the communication device to switch from the active mode to the light sleep mode; the second time interval threshold can be determined according to the time required for the communication device to switch from the active mode to the deep sleep mode. The minimum switching time is determined.
  • the first time interval threshold may be twice the minimum switching time required for the communication device to switch from the active mode to the doze mode. That is to say, the first time interval threshold may be the minimum switching time required for the communication device to switch from the active mode to the doze mode, and from the doze mode to the active mode.
  • the second time interval threshold may be twice the minimum switching duration required for the communication device to switch from the active mode to the deep sleep mode, and the second time interval threshold may be the communication device switching from the active mode to the deep sleep mode, and from the deep sleep mode The minimum toggle duration required to toggle to active mode.
  • the communication device selects SSBs whose time interval between the time domain position and the reference time domain position is smaller than the first time interval threshold from SSBs to obtain the first SSB candidate set. That is to say, the time interval between the time domain position of each SSB in the first SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position is smaller than the first time interval threshold.
  • the communication device cannot switch from the active mode to the light sleep mode within the time interval, and from Switch from light sleep mode to active mode, let alone switch from active mode to deep sleep mode, and switch from deep sleep mode to active mode (the switch between active mode and deep sleep mode takes longer). Therefore, the communication device can only be in the active mode during the time interval between the time domain position of the first SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position. At this time, the number of mode switching times of the communication device is the least, but the power consumption of windowing is relatively large , which can continuously monitor the signal sent by the network device.
  • the communication device selects from the SSB the time interval between the time domain position and the reference time domain position that is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold and less than the second time interval threshold from the SSB according to the second selection condition corresponding to the light sleep mode.
  • SSB to obtain a second SSB candidate set. It can be understood that, the time interval between the time domain position of each SSB in the second SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position is smaller than the second time interval threshold, that is, the communication device cannot obtain from Switch from active mode to deep sleep mode, and from deep sleep mode to active mode.
  • the time interval between the time domain position of each SSB in the second SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold, that is, the communication device can switch from the active mode within the time interval To the light sleep mode, and switch from the light sleep mode to the active mode, thereby increasing the number of mode switching times, so that the number of mode switching times of the communication device is greater than that when the communication device is always in the active mode.
  • the communication device may be in a doze mode during the time interval between the time domain position of the second SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position, at which time the frequency and/or voltage of the communication device windowing the SSBs is moderate, to reduce power consumption.
  • the communication device selects the SSB whose time interval between the time domain position and the reference time domain position is greater than or equal to the second time interval threshold from the SSBs according to the third selection condition corresponding to the deep sleep mode, and obtains a third SSB candidate set.
  • the time interval between the time domain position of each SSB in the third SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position is greater than or equal to the second time interval threshold, that is, the communication device may be within the time interval from The active mode is switched to the deep sleep mode, and then switched from the deep sleep mode to the active mode, thereby increasing the number of mode switching times, so that the number of mode switching times of the communication device is greater than that when the communication device is always in the active mode.
  • the communication device may be in a deep sleep mode during the time interval between the time domain position of the third SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position, and at this time, the frequency and/or voltage at which the communication device performs windowing is minimum, and the communication device may Turn off all monitoring functions to further reduce power consumption.
  • the working mode of the communication device between its time domain position and the reference time domain position in different SSB candidate sets is different, and the corresponding windowing frequency and/or Or voltage and mode switching times are also different. In this way, the diversity and richness of the determined at least two SSB candidate sets can be improved.
  • the following describes in detail how the communication device selects the SSB candidate set according to the channel quality.
  • the communication device may select an SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets according to channel quality as the SSB candidate set that the communication device needs to receive.
  • the SSB of the smaller one of the power consumption of windowing the first SSB candidate set and the power consumption of windowing the second SSB candidate set is selected candidate set.
  • the communication device may select an SSB candidate set with low power consumption, that is, select an SSB candidate set with a smaller power consumption for windowing as the SSB candidate set to be received. In this way, power consumption can be reduced while ensuring the performance of the communication device.
  • the communication device may also select the SSB candidate set according to the power consumption, and select the SSB candidate set whose windowing power consumption is less than the power consumption threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets, as the SSB candidate set that the communication device needs to receive SSB candidate set.
  • the power consumption threshold may be predefined by the communication device.
  • the communication device may determine the amount of power consumption for windowing the SSB candidate set according to the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position.
  • the communication device may determine the magnitude of the frequency and/or voltage at the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position, and the time domain position of the SSB candidate set according to the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position. The magnitude of the frequency and/or voltage over the time interval between the domain location and the reference time domain location. Based on this, the communication device may obtain the power consumption of windowing each SSB candidate set by calculating the voltage or frequency of windowing in the entire time domain.
  • the communication device may determine the power consumption curve corresponding to the SSB candidate set based on the power consumption sequence corresponding to the SSB candidate set, wherein the power consumption sequence is used to characterize the time sequence used by the communication device to evaluate the SSB candidate at different time domain positions The frequency and/or voltage of the set for windowing; furthermore, the communication device may perform time-domain integration on the power consumption curve to obtain the power consumption of the SSB candidate set for windowing.
  • the communication device needs to be in an active mode at the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position, and the frequency and/or voltage are relatively high.
  • the communication device can be in any working mode between the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position, and the specific working mode can be determined according to the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position.
  • the time interval is determined based on the relationship between the first time interval threshold and the second time interval threshold.
  • the communications device determines that it is in deep sleep mode at other temporal locations.
  • the working mode of the communication device within the time interval is the active mode, that is, within the time interval High frequency and/or voltage. If the time interval is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold and less than the second time interval threshold, it is determined that the working mode of the communication device within the time interval is the light sleep mode, and the electrical frequency and/or voltage within the time interval are moderate . If the time interval is greater than or equal to the second time interval threshold, it is determined that the working mode of the communication device within the time interval is a deep sleep mode, and the frequency and/or voltage within the time interval are relatively small. In this way, the time sequence of power consumption for windowing each SSB candidate set can be obtained.
  • the communication device may determine that it is in a deep sleep mode before the time domain position of SSB1, and perform windowing frequency and/or voltage Size A.
  • the communication device may wake up from the deep sleep mode, and enter the active mode at the time domain position of SSB1 to receive SSB1, in the process, The frequency and/or voltage at which the communication device performs windowing is increased from A to B.
  • the communication device since the time interval between the time domain position of SSB1 and the time domain position of PF/PO/MO is small, the communication device continues to be in the active mode after pre-synchronization is completed until the end of PF/PO/MO, during which , the frequency and/or voltage at which the communication device opens the window remains at B.
  • the communication device enters the deep sleep mode after the PF/PO/MO ends, and at this time, the window opening frequency and/or voltage frequency of the communication device is reduced to A. It can be seen from FIG. 7A that the curve 61 is the power consumption timing curve of SSB1.
  • the communication device may determine that it is in the deep sleep mode before the time domain position of the first SSB, and in the time domain position of the first SSB The magnitude of the frequency and/or voltage rate of the communication device prior to the time-domain position of the first SSB is A. Further, at a certain time before the initial moment of the time domain position of the first SSB arrives, the communication device may wake up from the deep sleep mode, and enter the active mode at the time domain position of the first SSB to receive the first SSB One SSB for pre-synchronization. During this process, the frequency and/or voltage of the communication device is increased from A to B.
  • the communication device since the time interval between the time domain position of the first SSB and the time domain position of PF/PO/MO and SSB4 is small, the communication device continues to be in the active mode after the completion of the pre-synchronization, during which the communication The device maintains frequency and/or voltage at B until the end of SSB4 is received. Moreover, the communication device enters into a deep sleep mode after receiving SSB4, and at this time, the frequency and/or voltage of the communication device at a position in the time domain after SSB4 is reduced to A. It can be seen from FIG. 7B that the curve 64 is the power consumption timing curve of SSB4.
  • the communication device can obtain a schematic diagram of a power consumption sequence corresponding to each SSB.
  • the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB1 can refer to the curve 61 in FIG. 7A; when SSB2 is used as a pre-synchronized SSB candidate set, the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB1 The power consumption sequence can be shown by reference to curve 62 in FIG. 7A ; when SSB3 is used as a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set, the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB3 can be shown by reference to curve 63 in FIG. 7A .
  • the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB4 can be shown in curve 64 in Figure 7B; when SSB5 is used as a neighboring cell to measure the SSB candidate set, the power consumption corresponding to SSB5 The timing can be shown by reference to the curve 65 in FIG. 7B ; when SSB6 is used as a neighboring cell to measure the SSB candidate set, the power consumption timing corresponding to SSB6 can be shown by reference to the curve 66 in FIG. 7B .
  • the communication device may determine the power consumption sequence based on the power consumption sequence corresponding to each SSB candidate set, that is, the frequency and/or voltage at different time domain positions. consumption curve. Afterwards, the communication device can obtain the number of mode switching times of windowing for each SSB candidate set through the trend of the SSB power consumption curve.
  • the power consumption curve is consistent with the power consumption sequence, the difference is that the vertical axis of the power consumption sequence is the frequency and/or voltage of the communication device, while the vertical axis of the power consumption curve is the power consumption.
  • the power consumption curve corresponding to SSB1 may be consistent with the curve 61 in FIG. 7A .
  • the power consumption curve corresponding to SSB2 is consistent with the curve 62 in FIG. 7A .
  • the power consumption curve corresponding to SSB3 is consistent with the curve 63 in FIG. 7A .
  • the communication device may integrate the time domain of the SSB power consumption curve to obtain the area of the enclosed area formed by the power consumption curve and the time domain axis, so as to obtain the power consumption for windowing each SSB candidate set.
  • the communication device can dynamically select the SSB candidate set according to the power consumption of windowing different SSB candidate sets, so that the SSB can be received according to the selected SSB candidate set, and can When the channel quality of the device is good, the performance of the communication device is guaranteed and the power consumption is reduced.
  • the channel quality is less than the second threshold, then select the SSB candidate of the side with the smaller number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the smaller number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set set.
  • the communication device can select the SSB candidate set with a smaller number of mode switching times, that is, select the SSB candidate set with the smaller number of mode switching times as the SSB candidate set that needs to be received, so as to avoid the SSB candidate set that needs to be received during the mode switching process because the hardware is not initialized. Successfully caused the problem that the reception of the SSB candidate set failed. In this way, while ensuring the stability of the communication device, the situation that the SSB is not received is avoided.
  • the communication device may also obtain an SSB candidate set with a smaller number of mode switching times according to the second preset condition.
  • the SSB candidate set whose mode switching times are smaller than the mode switching times threshold for windowing is selected from at least two SSB candidate sets.
  • the second preset condition is: the number of times of mode switching is less than the threshold value of the number of times of mode switching.
  • the mode switching times threshold may be determined according to the minimum number of times the communication device switches between the deep sleep mode, the light sleep mode and the active mode during the process from receiving the SSB candidate set to completing listening to the paging message.
  • the communication device selects the SSB candidate set according to the number of mode switching times, and selects the SSB candidate set whose windowed mode switching times are less than the mode switching times threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets, as the SSB candidate set that the communication device needs to receive.
  • the communication device may obtain the number of mode switching times of each SSB candidate set in the entire time domain according to the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position.
  • the number of switching times for the communication device to switch between working modes is the number of mode switching times, wherein the workwear mode may include: a deep sleep mode, a light sleep mode and an active mode.
  • the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB1 can be shown in curve 61 in FIG. 7A;
  • SSB2 is used as a pre-synchronized SSB
  • the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB1 can be shown by reference to curve 62 in FIG. 7A;
  • the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB3 can be shown by reference to curve 63 in FIG. 7A.
  • the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB4 can be shown in curve 64 in Figure 7B; when SSB5 is used as a neighboring cell to measure the SSB candidate set, the power consumption corresponding to SSB5 The timing can be shown by reference to the curve 65 in FIG. 7B ; when SSB6 is used as a neighboring cell to measure the SSB candidate set, the power consumption timing corresponding to SSB6 can be shown by reference to the curve 66 in FIG. 7B .
  • the communication device may obtain the number of mode switching times of each SSB candidate set through the trend of the SSB power consumption curve.
  • the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB1 can be shown in curve 61 in FIG. 7A; according to the trend of curve 61, it can be obtained that the communication device is close to SSB1 Wake up from the deep sleep mode when SSB1 arrives, enter the active mode from the deep sleep mode, and complete the reception of SSB1 and paging messages in the active mode, and then enter the deep sleep mode. At this time, it can be obtained that the communication device switches modes twice during the process of completing the reception of the SSB1 and the paging message.
  • the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB4 can be shown in the curve 64 in FIG. 7B; according to the trend of the curve 64, it can be obtained that the communication device is close to Wake up from deep-sleep mode during the first SSB, enter active mode from deep-sleep mode when the first SSB arrives, and complete the reception of the first SSB and paging message in active mode, then receive SSB4 in active mode, to Complete neighborhood measurements. At this time, it can be obtained that the communication device switches modes twice during the process of completing receiving the first SSB and the paging message and receiving SSB4.
  • the communication device can obtain the number of mode switching times corresponding to each SSB candidate set.
  • the communication device can dynamically select the SSB candidate set according to the number of mode switching times. In this way, receiving the SSB based on the selected SSB candidate set can ensure communication when the channel quality of the communication device is poor. Device stability to avoid situations where SSBs are not received.
  • the first threshold and the second threshold may be the same threshold, or may be two different thresholds.
  • the communication device may select the SSB candidate set according to the working state.
  • the first threshold and the second threshold may be determined according to the success rate of receiving signals by the communication device and the corresponding signal quality, for example, the first threshold may be the corresponding signal quality when the success rate of receiving signals by the communication device is 80%.
  • the second threshold may be the corresponding signal quality when the success rate of receiving signals by the communication device is 50%.
  • the following describes in detail how the communication device selects the SSB candidate set according to the working state.
  • the communication device may select an SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets according to the working state as the SSB candidate set that the communication device needs to receive.
  • the working state is a low-power working state
  • the communication device may select the SSB candidate set with the smaller power consumption of windowing as the SSB candidate set to be received. Thus, power consumption is reduced.
  • the communication device may also select an SSB candidate set whose power consumption for windowing is smaller than a power consumption threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets.
  • the power consumption threshold may be predefined by the communication device.
  • the communication device when the communication device is in the low power consumption state, it can dynamically select the SSB candidate set according to the power consumption of opening the window, so that the power consumption can be reduced.
  • the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set are selected.
  • the working state of the communication device when the working state of the communication device is a non-low power consumption working state, it means that the communication device does not control the power consumption. Therefore, an SSB candidate set with a smaller number of mode switching times can be selected. At this time, the communication device selects the SSB candidate set that is smaller in the number of mode switching times for windowing. In this way, the performance of the communication device and the success rate of receiving the SSB are guaranteed.
  • the communication device may also obtain an SSB candidate set with a smaller number of mode switching times according to the second preset condition.
  • the communication device selects from at least two SSB candidate sets an SSB candidate set whose number of mode switching times for windowing is less than a threshold value of mode switching times.
  • the communication device when the communication device is in a non-low power consumption state, it can dynamically select the SSB candidate set according to the number of mode switching times. In this way, communication device performance is guaranteed.
  • the method for selecting the SSB candidate set may include the following steps:
  • Step 701 the communication device determines to enter an idle state.
  • Step 702 the communication device determines the time domain position of the MO.
  • Step 703 the communication device determines multiple pre-synchronization SSB candidate sets.
  • the communication device may determine multiple pre-synchronization SSB candidate sets according to the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB before the MO and the time domain position of the MO.
  • the communication device may select an SSB whose time interval from the time domain position of the MO satisfies the selection condition from the SSBs before the MO according to the selection condition corresponding to the working mode, and obtain multiple pre-synchronization SSB candidate sets. If the communication device has N working modes, at most N pre-synchronization SSB candidate sets can be determined.
  • the communication device may include three working modes: active mode, light sleep mode, and deep sleep mode.
  • the communication device may determine selection conditions respectively corresponding to the three working modes, and determine the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set based on the three selection conditions.
  • the communication device needs to perform pre-synchronization processing based on the SSB, and receive the paging message after the pre-synchronization.
  • the communication device needs to determine multiple sets of pre-synchronized SSB candidates in multiple SSBs preceding the time domain position of the MO.
  • the first selection condition corresponding to the activation mode may be that the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the time domain position of the MO is less than the first time interval threshold.
  • the second selection condition corresponding to the light sleep mode may include that the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the time domain position of the MO is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold and less than the second time interval threshold.
  • the third selection condition corresponding to the deep sleep mode may include that the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the time domain position of the MO is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold.
  • SSB1 is located before the time domain position of MO, and the time interval between the time domain position of SSB1 and the time domain position of MO is less than the first time interval threshold, and the first selection condition is satisfied, then the communication device can select SSB1 serves as the first pre-synchronization candidate set.
  • the communication device may perform pre-synchronization after receiving SSB1, and after the pre-synchronization is completed, it will remain in the active mode until the paging message is received and enter the deep sleep mode.
  • SSB2 is located before the time domain position of MO, and the time interval between the time domain position of SSB2 and the time domain position of MO is greater than the first time interval threshold and smaller than the second time interval threshold, satisfying the second selection condition.
  • the communications device may select SSB2 as the second pre-sync candidate set. Among them, the communication device receives SSB2 for pre-synchronization. After the pre-synchronization is completed, the communication device enters the light sleep mode until the time domain position of MO, and then enters the activation mode to receive the paging message, and then enters the deep sleep mode after receiving the paging message. .
  • the communication device can select SSB3 as the third pre-synchronization candidate set.
  • the communication device can receive SSB3 for pre-synchronization, and enter the deep sleep mode immediately after the pre-synchronization is completed, until the time domain position of the MO wakes up again and enters the activation mode and receives the paging message, and then enters the deep sleep mode after receiving the paging message .
  • step 704 the communication device determines a selection strategy for selecting a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set according to channel quality and working status.
  • the communication device determines the selection strategy according to the channel quality and the working state, and the selection strategy means that the communication device selects the pre-synchronized SSB candidate set with the lowest power consumption or the pre-synchronized SSB candidate set with the smallest number of mode switching times.
  • the selection strategy can be determined according to the following conditions: if the working state of the communication device is a low power consumption state, such as in scenarios such as off-screen, insufficient power, and high temperature, the communication device selects the pre-synchronized SSB candidate set with the lowest power consumption ; If the working state of the communication device is a non-low power consumption state, such as in scenarios such as high-speed movement, the communication device selects the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set with the smallest number of mode switching times.
  • the communication device selects the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set with the lowest power consumption; if the signal quality of the communication device is poor, that is, the signal quality of the communication device is lower than the first threshold.
  • the communication device selects the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set with the minimum number of mode switching times.
  • the communication device needs to determine the power consumption of each pre-synchronized SSB candidate set for windowing, and the communication device performs windowing mode switching during the process from receiving the SSB candidate set to completing the paging message reception frequency.
  • the communication device may determine the frequency and/or voltage for windowing each pre-synchronization SSB at different time domain positions to obtain a power consumption curve. Furthermore, according to the power consumption curve, the power consumption for windowing each pre-synchronization SSB candidate set is determined.
  • the power consumption curve corresponding to SSB1 (that is, the first pre-synchronization SSB candidate set) is shown as curve 61 in FIG. 7A .
  • the power consumption curve corresponding to SSB2 (that is, the second pre-synchronization SSB candidate set) is shown as curve 62 in FIG. 7A .
  • the power consumption curve corresponding to SSB3 (that is, the third pre-synchronization SSB candidate set) is shown as curve 63 in FIG. 7A .
  • the communication device may respectively calculate the areas formed by the curve 61 , the curve 62 , and the curve 63 and the time-domain axis to obtain the power consumption corresponding to the three pre-synchronization SSB candidate sets.
  • Step 705 the communication device selects a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set according to a selection strategy.
  • the communication device can dynamically select an optimal pre-synchronization SSB candidate set after comparing the power consumption of windowing the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set and comparing the number of mode switching times. For example, when the selection strategy is to select the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set with the lowest power consumption, and windowing SSB1 has the lowest power consumption, then the communication device may select SSB1 for pre-synchronization. In this way, the communication device can perform pre-synchronization after receiving SSB1, and after the pre-synchronization is completed, it will remain in the active mode until the paging message is received and enter the deep sleep mode.
  • Step 706 the communication device judges whether to perform neighbor cell measurement.
  • step 707 if the communication device needs to perform neighbor cell measurement, then execute step 707, and if it does not need to perform neighbor cell measurement, then execute step 710.
  • Step 707 the communication device determines a plurality of neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate sets.
  • the communication device may determine multiple neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate sets according to the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB after the MO and the time domain position of the MO.
  • the communication device may select, from the SSBs after the MO, the time interval between the time domain position of the MO and the time domain position of the SSB that satisfies the selection condition according to the selection condition corresponding to the working mode, and obtain multiple neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate sets. If the communication device has N working modes, at most N pre-synchronization SSB candidate sets can be determined.
  • the communication device may include three working modes: active mode, light sleep mode, and deep sleep mode.
  • the communication device may determine selection conditions respectively corresponding to the three working modes, and determine the neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set based on the three selection conditions.
  • the fourth selection condition corresponding to the activation mode may be that the time interval between the time domain position of the MO and the time domain position of the SSB is smaller than the first threshold.
  • the fifth selection condition corresponding to the light sleep mode may be that the time interval between the time domain position of the MO and the time domain position of the SSB is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold.
  • the sixth selection condition corresponding to the deep sleep mode may be that the time interval between the time domain position of the MO and the time domain position of the SSB is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • SSB4 is located behind the time domain position of MO, and the time interval between the time domain position of MO and the time domain position of SSB4 is less than the first threshold, satisfying the above fourth selection condition.
  • the communication device may select SSB4 as the first neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set. Wherein, after the paging message is successfully received, the communication device may remain in the active mode until the SSB4 is received to perform neighbor cell measurement, and enter the deep sleep mode after the neighbor cell measurement is completed.
  • the communication device may select SSB5 as the second neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set. Wherein, the communication device may enter the light sleep mode after receiving the paging message, and enter the active mode from the light sleep mode at the time domain position of SSB5, so as to receive SSB5 for neighbor cell measurement, and enter the deep sleep mode after the neighbor cell measurement is completed .
  • the communication device may select SSB6 as the third neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set. Wherein, the communication device can enter the deep sleep mode after receiving the paging message until it wakes up before the time domain position of SSB6, and enters the active mode at the time domain position of SSB6 to receive SSB6 for neighbor cell measurement, neighbor cell measurement Go into deep sleep mode when done.
  • Step 708 the communication device determines a selection strategy for selecting a neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set according to the channel quality and working state.
  • the communication device determines the selection strategy according to the channel quality and the working state, and the selection strategy means that the communication device selects the SSB candidate set for neighbor cell measurement with the lowest power consumption or the candidate set for neighbor cell measurement SSB with the smallest number of mode switching times.
  • the selection strategy can be determined by the following conditions: if the working state of the communication device is a low power consumption state, such as in the scene of off-screen, insufficient power, high temperature, etc., the communication device selects the pre-synchronized neighbor cell measurement with the lowest power consumption SSB candidate set; if the working state of the communication device is a non-low power consumption state, such as in scenarios such as high-speed movement, the communication device selects the SSB candidate set for pre-synchronization neighboring cell measurement with the smallest number of mode switching.
  • the communication device selects the pre-synchronization adjacent cell measurement SSB candidate set with the lowest power consumption; if the signal quality of the communication device is poor, that is, the signal quality of the communication device If the quality is less than the second threshold, the communication device selects the SSB candidate set for pre-synchronization neighboring cell measurement with the smallest number of mode switching times.
  • the communication device needs to determine the frequency and/or voltage for windowing the measured SSB of each neighboring cell at different time domain positions to obtain the power consumption curve. Furthermore, according to the power consumption curve, the amount of power consumption for windowing the measurement SSB candidate set of each neighboring cell is determined.
  • the power consumption curve corresponding to SSB4 (that is, the first neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set) is shown as curve 64 in FIG. 7B .
  • the power consumption curve corresponding to SSB5 (that is, the second neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set) is shown as curve 65 in FIG. 7B .
  • the power consumption curve corresponding to SSB6 (that is, the third neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set) is shown as curve 66 in FIG. 7B .
  • the communication device can respectively calculate the area formed by the curve 64, the curve 65 and the curve 66 and the time domain axis, and obtain the power consumption corresponding to the above three neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate sets.
  • the communication device performs windowing on each neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set until it finishes receiving paging messages, and the number of mode switching times is two.
  • Step 709 the communication device selects a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set according to a selection policy.
  • the communication device can dynamically select an optimal neighbor cell measurement SSB candidate set by comparing the power consumption of windowing the neighbor cell measurement SSB candidate set and comparing the number of mode switching times. For example, when the selection strategy is to select the SSB candidate set for neighbor cell measurement with the lowest power consumption, and SSB4 corresponds to the lowest power consumption, the communication device may select SSB4 as the SSB candidate set for neighbor cell measurement. In this way, the communication device can perform neighbor cell measurement after receiving SSB4, and after the neighbor cell measurement is completed, it remains in the active mode until it enters the deep sleep mode after receiving the paging message.
  • Step 710 the communication device performs pre-synchronization and/or neighbor cell measurement based on the selected pre-synchronization SSB candidate set, or the selected pre-synchronization SSB candidate set and neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set.
  • the communication device can determine the power consumption and the number of mode switching times for windowing each SSB candidate set; The SSB candidate set with a small number of mode switching times, and then the communication device can receive the selected SSB candidate set, and perform pre-synchronization or neighbor cell measurement according to the received SSB. That is to say, the communication device can dynamically select an appropriate SSB candidate set according to the power consumption of multiple SSB candidate sets, and perform power consumption control based on the selected appropriate SSB candidate set, thereby reducing the power consumption of the communication device and prolonging the communication period. The standby time of the device, or the performance of the communication device is ensured based on the selection of an appropriate SSB candidate set, and the implementation complexity is reduced.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for selecting an SSB candidate set, and the apparatus may implement the method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the device can be used as a communication device, or a chip (such as a modem (Modem), a system on chip (system on chip), etc.) used for power consumption control in the communication device.
  • a chip such as a modem (Modem), a system on chip (system on chip), etc.
  • FIG. 9 is a first structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device may include a first processing unit 901 .
  • the first processing unit 901 can realize the following functions by means of software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. Exemplary:
  • the first processing unit 901 is configured to select at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set,
  • the first processing unit 901 is further configured to select the SSB candidate that is smaller among the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set set;
  • SSB candidate set whose windowing mode switching times are less than a mode switching times threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets.
  • FIG. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device may include a second processing unit 1001 .
  • the second processing unit 1001 can realize the following functions by means of software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. Exemplary:
  • the second processing unit 1001 is further configured to select at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set,
  • the second processing unit 1001 is further configured to select the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set according to the channel quality and/or working state.
  • the second processing unit 1001 is further configured to, if the channel quality is greater than a first threshold, select the power consumption amount for windowing the first SSB candidate set to be different from that for the first SSB candidate set The SSB candidate set of the smaller side of the power consumption of the two SSB candidate sets for windowing;
  • the channel quality is less than the second threshold, select the SSB candidate set that is smaller in the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set .
  • the second processing unit 1001 is further configured to, if the working state is the low power working state, select the power consumption amount for windowing the first SSB candidate set and an SSB candidate set that is smaller in the amount of power consumption for windowing the second SSB candidate set;
  • the working state is the non-low power working state, select the smaller of the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set A party's SSB candidate set.
  • the second processing unit 1001 is further configured to, if the SSB candidate set is selected according to the power consumption amount, the power consumption amount selected from at least two SSB candidate sets for windowing is less than the power consumption amount Thresholded SSB candidate set.
  • the second processing unit 1001 is further configured to, if the SSB candidate set is selected according to the number of mode switching times, the number of mode switching times selected from at least two SSB candidate sets for windowing is less than the number of mode switching times Thresholded SSB candidate set.
  • the second processing unit 1001 is configured to determine the at least two SSB candidates from the plurality of SSBs according to the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the reference time domain position set.
  • the second processing unit 1001 is configured to determine, based on the time domain position and the reference time domain position of the SSB candidate set, the amount of power consumption and/or for windowing the SSB candidate set Mode switching times.
  • the SSB candidate set is a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set, and the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set is used for pre-synchronization;
  • the SSB candidate set is a neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set; the neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set is used for neighboring cell measurement.
  • the listening occasions include paging listening occasions and/or continuous listening occasions.
  • the first determining unit is configured to determine the at least two SSB candidate sets from the plurality of SSBs according to the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and a reference time domain position.
  • the selected set of SSB candidates includes more than one SSB.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, which may be a communication device, or may be a chip (such as Modem, system on chip, etc.) used for power consumption control in the communication device.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be a communication device or a network device.
  • the communication device shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 1110, and the processor 1110 can invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1100 may further include a memory 1120 .
  • the processor 1110 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 1120, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 1120 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1110 , or may be integrated in the processor 1110 .
  • the communication device may further include a transceiver 1130, and the processor 1110 may control the transceiver 1130 to communicate with other devices, where information or data may be sent to other devices, or received by other devices. information or data.
  • the transceiver 1130 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 1130 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 1100 may specifically be the communication device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1100 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the communication device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the steps of the methods disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • the volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, specifically a computer-readable storage medium.
  • Computer instructions are stored thereon, and when the computer storage medium is located in the electronic device manufacturing device, the computer instructions are executed by the processor to implement any step in the method for selecting the SSB candidate set in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to implement any step in the method for selecting the SSB candidate set in the embodiments of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to implement any step in the method for selecting the SSB candidate set in the embodiments of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division.
  • the mutual coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the various components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can be used as a single unit, or at least two units can be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integrated units are both It can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units of the present application are realized in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for Make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes such as removable storage devices, ROM, RAM, magnetic disks or optical disks.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a method for selecting an SSB candidate set, comprising: selecting at least one SSB candidate set from among at least two SSB candidate sets, the at least two SSB candidate sets comprising a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set, wherein a communication apparatus selects, according to channel quality and/or a working state, an SSB candidate set the number of mode switching instances of which for windowing the first SSB candidate set is smaller than the number of mode switching instances for windowing the second SSB candidate set, or selects an SSB candidate set the amount of power consumption of which for windowing the first SSB candidate set is smaller than the amount of the power consumption for windowing the second SSB candidate set. The embodiments of the present application further provide a communication apparatus, a communication device, a computer storage medium, a program, and a program product.

Description

SSB候选集的选取方法、通信装置、通信设备、存储介质、程序、及程序产品Method for selecting SSB candidate set, communication device, communication equipment, storage medium, program, and program product
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请基于申请号为202111278159.6、申请日为2021年10月30日、发明名称为“SSB候选集的选取方法及装置、设备、存储介质”的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number 202111278159.6, the application date is October 30, 2021, and the invention title is "Selection method and device, equipment, and storage medium of SSB candidate set", and requires the priority of this Chinese patent application Right, the entire content of this Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated into this application as a reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种SSB候选集的选取方法、通信装置、通信设备、计算机存储介质、程序、及程序产品。The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a method for selecting an SSB candidate set, a communication device, a communication device, a computer storage medium, a program, and a program product.
背景技术Background technique
与长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)技术相比,第五代移动通信网络(5th Generation,5G)技术具有更高的频率,更大的带宽,更灵活的子帧结构,极大地提高了系统的吞吐率,降低了系统延迟并提升了系统容量。Compared with Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, the fifth generation mobile communication network (5th Generation, 5G) technology has higher frequency, larger bandwidth, and more flexible subframe structure, which greatly improves the system Throughput rate reduces system latency and improves system capacity.
目前选取同步信号和物理广播信道块(Synchronization Signal and physical broadcast channel block,SSB)的方式固定,采用5G技术的终端设备要以较低的功耗达到较优的性能,需要频繁调整芯片的运行频率和/或电压,导致物理层操作复杂。如何平衡5G终端设备功耗和性能至关重要。At present, the method of selecting the synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (Synchronization Signal and physical broadcast channel block, SSB) is fixed. To achieve better performance with lower power consumption, terminal equipment using 5G technology needs to frequently adjust the operating frequency of the chip. and/or voltage, resulting in complex physical layer operations. How to balance the power consumption and performance of 5G terminal equipment is very important.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种SSB候选集的选取方法、通信装置、通信设备、计算机存储介质、程序、及程序产品。Embodiments of the present application provide a method for selecting an SSB candidate set, a communication device, a communication device, a computer storage medium, a program, and a program product.
本申请的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the present application is realized like this:
第一方面,提供一种SSB候选集的选取方法,从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,所述至少两个SSB候选集包含第一SSB候选集与第二SSB候选集,包括:In the first aspect, a method for selecting SSB candidate sets is provided, wherein at least one SSB candidate set is selected from at least two SSB candidate sets, and the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set, including :
选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗(windowing)的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集;selecting an SSB candidate set that is smaller in the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set;
或者,从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的模式切换次数小于模式切换次数阈值的SSB候选集。Alternatively, select an SSB candidate set whose windowing mode switching times are less than a mode switching times threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets.
第二方面,提供一种SSB候选集的选取方法,从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,所述至少两个SSB候选集包含第一SSB候选集与第二SSB候选集,包括:In a second aspect, a method for selecting SSB candidate sets is provided, wherein at least one SSB candidate set is selected from at least two SSB candidate sets, and the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set, including :
根据信道质量和/或工作状态,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集,或者,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集。According to the channel quality and/or working state, select the SSB candidate set of the smaller one of the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set, or Selecting the SSB candidate set that is smaller between the power consumption of windowing the first SSB candidate set and the power consumption of windowing the second SSB candidate set.
第三方面,提供一种通信装置,包括:In a third aspect, a communication device is provided, including:
第一处理单元,被配置为从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,所述至少两个SSB候选集包含第一SSB候选集与第二SSB候选集;A first processing unit configured to select at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, the at least two SSB candidate sets including a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set;
所述第一处理单元,还被配置为选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与 对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集;The first processing unit is further configured to select the SSB candidate set that is smaller among the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set ;
或者,从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的模式切换次数小于模式切换次数阈值的SSB候选集。Alternatively, select an SSB candidate set whose windowing mode switching times are less than a mode switching times threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets.
第四方面,提供一种通信装置,包括:In a fourth aspect, a communication device is provided, including:
第二处理单元,被配置为从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,所述至少两个SSB候选集包含第一SSB候选集与第二SSB候选集,包括:The second processing unit is configured to select at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, and the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set, including:
所述第二处理单元,还被配置为根据信道质量和/或工作状态,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集;The second processing unit is further configured to select the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the mode for windowing the second SSB candidate set according to channel quality and/or working status The SSB candidate set of the smaller side in the number of handovers;
或者,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集。Alternatively, select the SSB candidate set that is smaller between the power consumption of windowing the first SSB candidate set and the power consumption of windowing the second SSB candidate set.
第五方面,提供一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括处理器、以及存储有所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;According to a fifth aspect, a communication device is provided, and the communication device includes a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor;
所述处理器和所述存储器通过总线进行连接;The processor and the memory are connected through a bus;
所述处理器,用于运行所述存储器中存储的所述可执行指令时,执行上述SSB候选集的选取方法的步骤。The processor is configured to execute the steps of the above method for selecting the SSB candidate set when running the executable instruction stored in the memory.
第六方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述SSB候选集的选取方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method for selecting the SSB candidate set are implemented.
第七方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述SSB候选集的选取方法中的步骤。According to a seventh aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the steps in the above method for selecting SSB candidate sets.
第八方面,提供一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述SSB候选集的选取方法中的步骤。In an eighth aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the steps in the above method for selecting SSB candidate sets.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种示例性的网络架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary network architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种示例性的业务场景示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary business scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种相关技术中的SSB选取流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an SSB selection process in a related art provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4A为本申请实施例提供的一种相关技术中终端设备的功耗时序示意图一;FIG. 4A is a first schematic diagram of a power consumption sequence of a terminal device in a related art provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4B为本申请实施例提供的一种相关技术中通信装置的功耗时序示意图二;FIG. 4B is a second schematic diagram of power consumption sequence of a communication device in a related art provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种SSB候选集的选取方法的流程示意图一;FIG. 5 is a first schematic flow diagram of a method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种SSB候选集的选取方法的流程示意图二;FIG. 6 is a schematic flow diagram II of a method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7A为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的功耗时序示意图一;FIG. 7A is a first schematic diagram of a power consumption sequence of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7B为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的功耗时序示意图二;FIG. 7B is a second schematic diagram of a power consumption sequence of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种SSB候选集的选取方法的流程示意图三;FIG. 8 is a schematic flow diagram III of a method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图一;FIG. 9 is a first structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图二;FIG. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本申请实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本申请实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本申请实施例。In order to understand the characteristics and technical contents of the embodiments of the present application in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或 可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or devices.
应理解,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或未来的通信系统,也可以用于其他各种无线通信系统,例如:窄带物联网(Narrow Band-Internet of Things,NB-IoT)系统、全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)、增强型数据速率GSM演进(Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution,EDGE)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、码分多址2000(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA2000)系统、时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access,TD-SCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)等。It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to new radio (New Radio, NR) systems or future communication systems, and can also be used in various other wireless communication systems, such as: Narrow Band-Internet of Things (Narrow Band-Internet of Things) Things, NB-IoT) system, Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution (EDGE) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA2000) system, Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system, General Packet Wireless Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (Frequency Division Duplex, FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (Time Division Duplex, TDD), Universal Mobile Communication System (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS) and so on.
图1示出了本申请实施例可能适用的一种网络架构。如图1所示,本实施例提供的网络架构包括:网络设备101和终端设备102。本申请实施例所涉及到的终端设备可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他电子设备,以及各种形式的用户通信装置(terminal device)或移动台(Mobile Station,MS)等等。本申请实施例所涉及到的网络设备是一种部署在无线接入网中用以为通信装置提供无线通信功能的设备。在本申请实施例中,该网络设备例如可以为图1所示的基站,该基站可以包括各种形式的宏基站,微基站,中继站,接入点等电子设备。FIG. 1 shows a network architecture to which this embodiment of the present application may apply. As shown in FIG. 1 , the network architecture provided in this embodiment includes: a network device 101 and a terminal device 102 . The terminal devices involved in the embodiments of this application may include various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other electronic devices connected to wireless modems with wireless communication functions, as well as various forms of user communication devices ( terminal device) or mobile station (Mobile Station, MS) and so on. The network device involved in the embodiment of the present application is a device deployed in a wireless access network to provide a wireless communication function for a communication device. In the embodiment of the present application, the network device may be, for example, the base station shown in FIG. 1 , and the base station may include electronic devices such as various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, and access points.
图2示出了本申请提供的SSB候选集的选取方法可能适用的业务场景,本申请实施例提供的方法可以应用于终端设备的非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)机制中。本申请实施例提供的方法可以应用于空闲态DRX机制和连接态DRX(Connected DRX,C-DRX)机制中。FIG. 2 shows a service scenario where the method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided by this application may be applicable. The method provided by this embodiment of the application can be applied to a discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) mechanism of a terminal device. The method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an idle state DRX mechanism and a connected state DRX (Connected DRX, C-DRX) mechanism.
其中,空闲态DRX机制即寻呼机制。图2示出了一个DRX周期,在寻呼机制中,处于空闲态的通信装置只在特定的时间段(例如寻呼监听时机)监听物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH),以接收寻呼消息。而在其它时间可以关闭监听功能,不去监听PDCCH。Wherein, the idle state DRX mechanism is the paging mechanism. Figure 2 shows a DRX cycle. In the paging mechanism, the communication device in the idle state only monitors the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in a specific period of time (such as the paging listening opportunity) to receive paging call message. At other times, the monitoring function can be turned off and the PDCCH is not monitored.
另外,在连接态DRX机制中,终端设备可以在特定的时间段(例如持续监听时机C-DRX on-duration)内监听PDCCH,以接收网络设备传输的信息。在其他时间(即非监听时机)不去监听PDCCH。In addition, in the connected state DRX mechanism, the terminal device can monitor the PDCCH within a specific period of time (for example, the continuous monitoring opportunity C-DRX on-duration) to receive information transmitted by the network device. Do not monitor the PDCCH at other times (ie, non-monitoring occasions).
在一些实施例中,寻呼监听时机和持续监听时机可以是网络设备配置的,也可以是预先定义好的,本申请实施例对此不做限定。In some embodiments, the paging monitoring timing and the continuous monitoring timing may be configured by the network device, or may be predefined, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
通常情况下,终端设备会根据不同的应用场景确定其所处的工作模式(如深睡模式、浅睡模式、激活模式等)。而不同的工作模式对终端设备处理能力的需求不同,例如,激活模式下需要终端设备能够快速响应请求,对处理能力的需求较高,而深睡模式下通信装置并不需要响应请求,对处理能力的需求较低。其中,终端设备可以通过动态电压频率调整(Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling,DVFS)技术,调整芯片的频率和/或电压,来调整终端设备处理能力,在满足处理能力需求的前提下达到节能的目的。Usually, the terminal device will determine its working mode (such as deep sleep mode, light sleep mode, activation mode, etc.) according to different application scenarios. Different working modes have different demands on the processing capability of the terminal equipment. For example, in the active mode, the terminal equipment needs to be able to quickly respond to requests, which requires a higher processing capability. Capacity requirements are low. Among them, the terminal device can adjust the frequency and/or voltage of the chip through Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) technology to adjust the processing capacity of the terminal device, and achieve the purpose of energy saving under the premise of meeting the demand for processing capacity.
示例性的,激活模式需要终端设备能够快速响应请求,终端设备在该模式下可以调整芯片的频率和/或电压,使芯片的频率和/或电压达到最高。深睡模式下终端设备并不需要响应请求,终端设备在该模式下可以调整芯片的频率和/或电压,使芯片的频率和/或电压达到最低。另外,浅睡模式并不需要通信装置响应全部请求,而是可以响应部分请求,因此,终端设备在该模式下可以调整芯片的频率和/或电压低于激活模式对应的频率和/或电压,并高于深睡模式对应的频率和/或电压。Exemplarily, the active mode requires the terminal device to respond quickly to the request, and in this mode, the terminal device can adjust the frequency and/or voltage of the chip to make the frequency and/or voltage of the chip reach the highest. In the deep sleep mode, the terminal device does not need to respond to the request. In this mode, the terminal device can adjust the frequency and/or voltage of the chip to make the frequency and/or voltage of the chip the lowest. In addition, the light sleep mode does not require the communication device to respond to all requests, but can respond to part of the requests. Therefore, in this mode, the terminal device can adjust the frequency and/or voltage of the chip to be lower than the frequency and/or voltage corresponding to the active mode, And higher than the frequency and/or voltage corresponding to the deep sleep mode.
可以理解的是,当终端设备在激活模式、浅睡模式、以及深睡模式之间切换时,终端设备可以不断调整芯片的频率和/或电压,使得终端设备处于不同的模式。在时间与频率和/或电压的二维分布图上看,终端设备对频率或电压的调整类似开窗效果。不同的工作模式下, 开窗对应的芯片频率和/或电压不同。It can be understood that, when the terminal device switches between the active mode, the light sleep mode, and the deep sleep mode, the terminal device may continuously adjust the frequency and/or voltage of the chip, so that the terminal device is in different modes. Viewed on the two-dimensional distribution diagram of time versus frequency and/or voltage, the adjustment of frequency or voltage by terminal equipment is similar to windowing. In different working modes, the chip frequency and/or voltage corresponding to windowing are different.
示例性的,在图2所示的业务场景中,终端设备可以在寻呼监听时机/持续监听时机的时域位置处,升高频率和/或电压,即开窗到最大,使终端设备处于激活模式来对PDCCH进行监听。另外,终端设备可以在寻呼监听时机/持续监听时机之外的其他时域位置处降低终端设备中芯片的频率和/或电压,使终端设备处于深睡模式,开窗到最小,从而节省功耗。Exemplarily, in the service scenario shown in FIG. 2, the terminal device can increase the frequency and/or voltage at the time domain position of the paging listening opportunity/continuous listening opportunity, that is, open the window to the maximum, so that the terminal device is in Active mode to monitor the PDCCH. In addition, the terminal device can reduce the frequency and/or voltage of the chip in the terminal device at other time domain positions other than the paging monitoring timing/continuous monitoring timing, so that the terminal device is in a deep sleep mode and the window is opened to the minimum, thereby saving power. consumption.
实际应用中,终端设备在寻呼监听时机或者持续监听时机之前需要与网络设备进行预同步,并且终端设备还需要基于切换需求进行邻区测量。也就是说,终端设备需要在寻呼监听时机或者持续监听时机之前,进行开窗来接收预同步SSB,以完成与网络设备之间的预同步。另外,终端设备还可以在具有切换需求时,进行开窗来接收邻区测量SSB,以实现邻区测量。In practical applications, the terminal device needs to perform pre-synchronization with the network device before the paging monitoring opportunity or the continuous monitoring opportunity, and the terminal device also needs to perform neighbor cell measurement based on handover requirements. That is to say, the terminal device needs to open a window to receive the pre-synchronization SSB before the paging monitoring opportunity or the continuous monitoring opportunity, so as to complete the pre-synchronization with the network device. In addition, when there is a need for handover, the terminal device can perform windowing to receive the neighbor cell measurement SSB, so as to realize the neighbor cell measurement.
参考图3所示的一种相关技术中SSB的选取方法的流程示意图。相关技术中SSB的选取方法可以包括以下步骤:Refer to FIG. 3 for a schematic flowchart of a method for selecting an SSB in the related art. The selection method of SSB in the related art may comprise the following steps:
步骤301、进入5G待机模式。 Step 301, enter the 5G standby mode.
步骤302、确定寻呼帧(Paging Frame,PF)/寻呼位置(Paging Occasion,PO)/寻呼监听时机(Monitoring Occasion,MO)的时域位置。 Step 302, determine the time domain position of the paging frame (Paging Frame, PF)/paging position (Paging Occasion, PO)/paging monitoring occasion (Monitoring Occasion, MO).
这里,终端设备可以根据网络配置和终端设备的标识信息(Identity document,ID)确定PF/PO的时域位置,或者根据当前所处的波束来计算MO的时域位置。Here, the terminal device can determine the time-domain position of the PF/PO according to the network configuration and the identification information (Identity document, ID) of the terminal device, or calculate the time-domain position of the MO according to the current beam.
步骤303、根据PO/PF/MO的时域位置,确定预同步SSB的接收数量。Step 303: Determine the received number of pre-synchronized SSBs according to the time domain positions of the PO/PF/MO.
相关技术中终端设备可以根据PO/PF/MO的时域位置,确定预设数量个(例如一个或两个)SSB用于预同步。为了便于表述,本申请接下来将确定用于预同步的SSB称为预同步SSB。其中,预同步SSB用于实现终端设备与网络设备之间的预同步,终端设备可以根据预同步SSB,进行自动增益控制(Automatic Gain Control,AGC),或者自动频率控制(Automatic Frequency Control,AFC)等操作。In the related art, the terminal device may determine a preset number (for example, one or two) of SSBs for pre-synchronization according to the time domain position of the PO/PF/MO. For ease of expression, the present application will refer to the SSB determined for pre-synchronization as pre-synchronization SSB. Among them, the pre-synchronization SSB is used to realize the pre-synchronization between the terminal device and the network device, and the terminal device can perform automatic gain control (Automatic Gain Control, AGC) or automatic frequency control (Automatic Frequency Control, AFC) according to the pre-synchronization SSB and so on.
步骤304、根据预同步SSB的接收数量,选择预同步SSB。Step 304: Select a pre-synchronization SSB according to the received number of pre-synchronization SSBs.
这里,终端设备可以根据确定的预同步SSB的接收数量,确定满足该接收数量的预同步SSB。Here, the terminal device may determine the pre-synchronization SSB that satisfies the received number according to the determined received number of pre-synchronized SSBs.
步骤305、判断是否进行邻区测量。 Step 305, judging whether to perform neighbor cell measurement.
这里,若终端设备需要进行邻区测量,则执行步骤306;若终端设备不进行邻区测量,则执行步骤308。Here, if the terminal device needs to perform neighbor cell measurement, step 306 is performed; if the terminal device does not perform neighbor cell measurement, step 308 is performed.
步骤306、根据PO/PF/MO的时域位置,确定邻区测量SSB的接收数量。 Step 306, according to the time domain position of the PO/PF/MO, determine the number of received neighbor cell measurement SSBs.
这里,在需要进行邻区测量的情况下,终端设备还需要在PO/PF/MO之后确定用于邻区测量的SSB。为了便于表述,本申请接下来将确定用于邻区测量的SSB称为邻区测量SSB。示例性的,终端设备可以根据PO/PF/MO的时域位置,选择预设数量个邻区测量SSB。Here, in the case that neighbor cell measurement needs to be performed, the terminal device also needs to determine the SSB for neighbor cell measurement after PO/PF/MO. For ease of expression, the present application will refer to the SSB determined for neighboring cell measurement as the neighboring cell measurement SSB. Exemplarily, the terminal device may select a preset number of neighboring cells to measure the SSB according to the time domain position of the PO/PF/MO.
步骤307、基于邻区测量SSB的接收数量,选择邻区测量SSB。 Step 307 , based on the received number of SSBs for neighboring cells, select a neighboring cell for measuring SSBs.
这里,终端设备可以根据确定的邻区测量SSB的接收数量,确定满足该接收数量的邻区测量SSB。Here, the terminal device may determine, according to the determined received quantity of measured SSBs of neighboring cells, the measured SSBs of neighboring cells satisfying the received quantity.
步骤308、接收选择的预同步SSB,和/或邻区测量SSB。 Step 308, receiving the selected pre-synchronization SSB and/or neighbor cell measurement SSB.
在确定了预同步SSB和/或邻区测量SSB后,终端设备可以根据PF/PO/MO的时域位置,与所确定的SSB(可以是预同步SSB,也可以是邻区测量SSB)的时域位置之间的位置关系,确定终端设备在不同时域位置上的频率和/或电压大小,对应于频率和/或电压的变化,终端设备可以具有多种工作模式,例如深睡模式、浅睡模式、激活模式等。进而,终端设备可以按照所确定的在不同时域位置上的频率和/或电压大小接收其所确定的SSB。之后,终端设备便可以基于接收到的SSB进行预同步和/或邻区测量。After determining the pre-synchronization SSB and/or the neighbor cell measurement SSB, the terminal device can compare with the determined SSB (it can be the pre-synchronization SSB or the neighbor cell measurement SSB) according to the time domain position of PF/PO/MO The positional relationship between the time domain positions determines the frequency and/or voltage of the terminal device at different time domain positions. Corresponding to the change of frequency and/or voltage, the terminal device can have multiple operating modes, such as deep sleep mode, Light sleep mode, active mode, etc. Furthermore, the terminal device may receive the determined SSB according to the determined frequency and/or voltage magnitude at different time domain positions. Afterwards, the terminal device can perform pre-synchronization and/or neighbor cell measurement based on the received SSB.
示例性的,在终端设备不需要进行邻区测量的场景中,参考图4A所示的一种相关技术中终端设备的开窗功耗时序示意图,终端设备可以选择位于PF之前的两个SSB,作为预同步SSB。Exemplarily, in a scenario where the terminal device does not need to perform neighbor cell measurement, referring to the timing diagram of windowing power consumption of the terminal device in a related art shown in FIG. 4A , the terminal device can select two SSBs located before the PF, As a pre-sync SSB.
其中,终端设备可以在第一个预同步SSB的时域位置到达之前,从深睡模式醒来,在第 一个预同步SSB(图示中的SSB1)达到时终端设备可以处于激活模式,并在激活模式下接收第一个预同步SSB(图示中的SSB1)。由于图4A中的两个预同步SSB(图示中的SSB1、SSB2)的时域位置相隔较近,终端设备可以接收到第一个预同步SSB(图示中的SSB1)后,可以立即进入浅睡模式。可以理解的是,浅睡模式下,终端设备可以调整芯片的频率和/或压力,以关闭部分监听功能,节省终端设备功耗。在第二个预同步SSB(图示中的SSB2)时域位置的起始时刻到达的情况下,终端设备可以立即从浅睡模式进入激活模式,在激活模式下接收第二个预同步SSB(图示中的SSB2)。在终端设备接收到第二个预同步SSB后,可以再次进入浅睡模式,以降低功耗。当PF的时域位置到达时,终端设备可以再次从浅睡模式进入激活模式,以监听寻呼消息,并且在PF中的PO结束后,终端设备进入深睡模式,直到下一DRX周期对应的预同步SSB到达。在深睡模式中,终端设备关闭监听功能,功耗最低。Wherein, the terminal device can wake up from the deep sleep mode before the time domain position of the first pre-synchronization SSB arrives, and the terminal device can be in the active mode when the first pre-synchronization SSB (SSB1 in the figure) arrives, and The first pre-sync SSB (SSB1 in the illustration) is received in active mode. Since the time domain positions of the two pre-synchronization SSBs (SSB1 and SSB2 in the illustration) in Figure 4A are relatively close, the terminal device can immediately enter the Light sleep mode. It can be understood that in the light sleep mode, the terminal device can adjust the frequency and/or pressure of the chip to turn off part of the monitoring function and save the power consumption of the terminal device. When the start moment of the time domain position of the second pre-synchronization SSB (SSB2 in the figure) arrives, the terminal device can immediately enter the active mode from the light sleep mode, and receive the second pre-synchronization SSB ( SSB2 in the illustration). After the end device receives the second pre-synchronization SSB, it can enter the light sleep mode again to reduce power consumption. When the time domain position of the PF is reached, the terminal device can enter the active mode from the light sleep mode again to listen to the paging message, and after the PO in the PF is over, the terminal device enters the deep sleep mode until the next DRX cycle corresponding Presync SSB arrives. In the deep sleep mode, the terminal device turns off the monitoring function, and the power consumption is the lowest.
示例性的,在终端设备需要进行邻区测量的场景中,参考图4B所示的另一种相关技术中的终端设备的功耗时序示意图,终端设备选取预同步SSB(图示中的SSB1’)之后,可以将位于预同步SSB之后的第一个SSB(图示中的SSB2’)作为邻区测量SSB。Exemplarily, in the scenario where the terminal device needs to perform neighbor cell measurement, referring to the power consumption sequence diagram of the terminal device in another related art shown in FIG. 4B , the terminal device selects the pre-synchronization SSB (SSB1' in the illustration ), the first SSB (SSB2' in the figure) after the pre-synchronization SSB can be used as the neighboring cell measurement SSB.
其中,终端设备可以在预同步SSB的时域位置到达之前,从深睡模式醒来,在预同步SSB(图示中的SSB1’)达到时终端设备可以处于激活模式,并在激活模式下接收预同步SSB(图示中的SSB1’),并进行同步处理。另外,预同步SSB与PF中的MO时域位置相隔较近,终端设备在激活模式下接收到预同步SSB后,可以立即进入浅睡模式,节省功耗的同时便于在PF到达时能够快速进入激活模式。在PF到达前,终端设备可以从浅睡模式进入激活模式,以监听寻呼消息。由于PF和邻区测量SSB(图示中的SSB2’)的时域位置相隔更近,终端设备来不及进行工作模式的切换,因此,在PF之后终端设备继续处于激活模式,持续监听下行信道,直到接收到邻区测量SSB(图示中的SSB2’)。在接收到邻区测量SSB后,终端设备可以立即进入深睡模式,直到下一DRX周期对应的预同步SSB到达。Among them, the terminal device can wake up from the deep sleep mode before the time domain position of the pre-synchronization SSB arrives, and the terminal device can be in the active mode when the pre-synchronization SSB (SSB1' in the figure) arrives, and receive in the active mode Pre-synchronize the SSB (SSB1' in the figure), and perform synchronization processing. In addition, the pre-synchronization SSB is relatively close to the MO time domain position in the PF. After the terminal device receives the pre-synchronization SSB in the active mode, it can immediately enter the light sleep mode, which saves power consumption and facilitates fast access when the PF arrives. Activate mode. Before the PF arrives, the terminal device can enter the active mode from the light sleep mode to listen to the paging message. Since the time domain positions of PF and neighbor cell measurement SSB (SSB2' in the figure) are closer, the terminal device has no time to switch the working mode. Therefore, after PF, the terminal device continues to be in the active mode and continues to monitor the downlink channel until Neighbor cell measurement SSB (SSB2' in the figure) is received. After receiving the neighbor cell measurement SSB, the terminal device can immediately enter the deep sleep mode until the corresponding pre-synchronization SSB of the next DRX cycle arrives.
从上述示例可以看出,相关技术中的终端设备通过静态的方式选取SSB(包括预同步SSB和/或邻区测量SSB),进而,终端设备根据SSB的时域位置与PO/PF/MO的时域位置之间的位置关系,为终端设备划分不同的工作模式。这样,终端设备可以通过DVFS技术来调整不同工作模式下开窗的频率和/或电压,从而达到节能的目的。然而,终端设备要实现节能的目的,需要频繁调整芯片的运行频率和/或电压,即频繁地开窗,导致物理层操作复杂。如何平衡5G终端设备功耗和性能至关重要。From the above examples, it can be seen that the terminal equipment in the related art selects the SSB in a static manner (including pre-synchronization SSB and/or adjacent cell measurement SSB), and further, the terminal equipment selects the SSB according to the time domain position of the SSB and the PO/PF/MO The positional relationship between the time domain positions divides different working modes for the terminal equipment. In this way, the terminal device can use the DVFS technology to adjust the frequency and/or voltage of window opening in different working modes, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving. However, in order to achieve the purpose of saving energy, the terminal equipment needs to frequently adjust the operating frequency and/or voltage of the chip, that is, frequently open the window, which leads to complex physical layer operations. How to balance the power consumption and performance of 5G terminal equipment is very important.
基于此,本申请实施例提供一种SSB候选集的选取方法,可以应用于通信装置中。其中,该通信装置可以通过软件或者硬件的方式实现,该通信装置可以应用于本申请实施例图1所示的终端设备中。Based on this, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for selecting an SSB candidate set, which can be applied to a communication device. Wherein, the communication device may be implemented by means of software or hardware, and the communication device may be applied to the terminal device shown in FIG. 1 in the embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请一实施例提供了一种SSB候选集的选取方法,图5为本申请实施例提供的SSB候选集的选取方法的流程示意图一,参考图5所示,在本申请实施例中,通信装置确定SSB候选集的选取方法可以包括以下步骤110。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for selecting a SSB candidate set. FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of the method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 5 , in the embodiment of the present application, the communication The selection method for the device to determine the SSB candidate set may include the following step 110 .
在步骤110中,通信装置从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,其中,至少两个SSB候选集包含第一SSB候选集与第二SSB候选集。In step 110, the communication device selects at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, wherein the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set.
步骤110中通信装置从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,可以包括:In step 110, the communication device selects at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, which may include:
选取对第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集;Selecting the SSB candidate set of the smaller side in the mode switching times of windowing the first SSB candidate set and the mode switching times of windowing the second SSB candidate set;
或者,or,
从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的模式切换次数小于模式切换次数阈值的SSB候选集。An SSB candidate set whose number of mode switching times for windowing is less than a threshold value of mode switching times is selected from at least two SSB candidate sets.
这里,模式切换次数是指通信装置在不同工作模式(如:深睡模式、激活模式、浅睡模 式)之间进行切换的切换次数。Here, the number of mode switching times refers to the number of switching times for the communication device to switch between different working modes (such as: deep sleep mode, active mode, light sleep mode).
可以理解的是,模式切换次数越多,通信装置的物理层处理的复杂度就越高,反之,模式切换次数越少,通信装置的物理层处理的复杂度就越低。It can be understood that the more the number of mode switching, the higher the complexity of the physical layer processing of the communication device, on the contrary, the less the number of mode switching, the lower the complexity of the physical layer processing of the communication device.
本申请实施例中,通信装置可以从至少两个SSB候选集中选择模式切换次数最少的SSB候选集,作为通信装置接收的SSB候选集。通信装置也可以从至少两个SSB候选集中选择模式切换次数小于预设模式切换次数阈值的SSB候选集,作为通信装置接收的SSB候选集。In this embodiment of the present application, the communication device may select an SSB candidate set with the least number of mode switching times from at least two SSB candidate sets as the SSB candidate set received by the communication device. The communication device may also select an SSB candidate set whose mode switching times are less than a preset mode switching times threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets, as the SSB candidate set received by the communication device.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例中,通信装置可以比较至少两个SSB候选集的模式切换次数,从至少两个SSB候选集中,动态地选择模式切换次数较小的SSB候选集作为通信装置需要接收的SSB候选集。如此,减少通信装置在通信过程中的模式切换次数,保证通信装置的性能,并降低实现复杂度。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication device can compare the mode switching times of at least two SSB candidate sets, and dynamically select the SSB candidate set with a smaller mode switching frequency from the at least two SSB candidate sets as the communication device needs. Received SSB candidate set. In this way, the number of mode switching times of the communication device during the communication process is reduced, the performance of the communication device is guaranteed, and the implementation complexity is reduced.
在一些实施例中,上述SSB候选集可以为预同步SSB候选集,其中,预同步SSB候选集用于预同步,即实现通信装置与网络设备之间的预同步;上述SSB候选集还可以为邻区测量SSB候选集;其中,邻区测量SSB候选集用于邻区测量,实现通信装置对邻区的测量。本申请实施例对SSB候选集的类型不做限定。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned SSB candidate set may be a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set, wherein the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set is used for pre-synchronization, that is, to realize pre-synchronization between the communication device and the network device; the above-mentioned SSB candidate set may also be The neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set; wherein, the neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set is used for the neighboring cell measurement, and realizes the measurement of the neighboring cell by the communication device. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the SSB candidate set.
另外,本申请实施例还提供一种SSB候选集的选取方法,可以应用于通信装置中。其中,该通信装置可以通过软件或者硬件的方式实现,该通信装置可以集成于本申请实施例图1所示的终端设备中。In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for selecting an SSB candidate set, which can be applied to a communication device. Wherein, the communication device may be implemented by means of software or hardware, and the communication device may be integrated into the terminal device shown in FIG. 1 in the embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请一实施例还提供了一种SSB候选集的选取方法,图6为本申请实施例提供的SSB候选集的选取方法的流程示意图二,参考图6所示,在本申请实施例中,通信装置确定SSB候选集的方法可以包括以下步骤210。An embodiment of the present application also provides a method for selecting an SSB candidate set. FIG. 6 is a schematic flow diagram of the second method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided by the embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 6 , in the embodiment of the present application, The method for the communication device to determine the SSB candidate set may include the following step 210 .
在步骤210中,通信装置从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,其中,至少两个SSB候选集包含第一SSB候选集与第二SSB候选集。In step 210, the communication device selects at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, wherein the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set.
步骤210中通信装置从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,可以包括:In step 210, the communication device selects at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, which may include:
根据信道质量和/或工作状态,选取对第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集,或者,选取对第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集。According to the channel quality and/or working state, select the SSB candidate set of the smaller side among the mode switching times of windowing the first SSB candidate set and the mode switching times of windowing the second SSB candidate set, or select the SSB candidate set for the second SSB candidate set An SSB candidate set that is smaller in the amount of power consumption for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the amount of power consumption for windowing the second SSB candidate set.
应理解,SSB是网络设备广播的信息,SSB的接收情况依赖于网络设备和通信装置之间的广播信道。本申请实施例所提及的信道质量,是指网络设备和通信装置之间的广播信道的信道质量。It should be understood that the SSB is information broadcast by the network device, and the reception of the SSB depends on the broadcast channel between the network device and the communication device. The channel quality mentioned in the embodiment of the present application refers to the channel quality of the broadcast channel between the network device and the communication device.
本申请实施例中,通信装置可以对网络设备和通信装置之间的广播信道的信道状态进行测量,得到该广播信道的信道质量。示例性的,信道质量可以包括但不限于参考信号接收功率、参考信号接收质量、路径损耗、信干噪比中的至少一项。本申请实施例对此不做限定。相应的,根据信道质量来确定SSB的接收数量,也可以理解为根据上述表征信道质量的物理量中至少一项的取值,来确定SSB的接收数量。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device may measure the channel state of the broadcast channel between the network device and the communication device to obtain the channel quality of the broadcast channel. Exemplarily, the channel quality may include but not limited to at least one of reference signal received power, reference signal received quality, path loss, and signal-to-interference-noise ratio. This embodiment of the present application does not limit it. Correspondingly, determining the number of received SSBs according to the channel quality may also be understood as determining the number of received SSBs according to the value of at least one of the above physical quantities characterizing the channel quality.
需要指出的是,本申请实施例中,关于信道质量的比较也可以理解为用于表征信道质量的物理量的取值的比较,例如,信道质量较高(较好、较优等),可以理解为信干噪比大于信干噪比阈值。本申请实施例对此不再赘述。It should be pointed out that in the embodiment of the present application, the comparison of channel quality can also be understood as the comparison of the values of physical quantities used to characterize the channel quality. For example, if the channel quality is higher (better, better, etc.), it can be understood as The SINR is greater than the SINR threshold. This embodiment of the present application will not describe it in detail.
另外,工作状态可以是通信装置的功耗控制状态,例如,工作状态包括:低功耗工作状态及非低功耗工作状态,其中,低功耗工作状态指通信装置需要对功耗进行控制的场景。In addition, the working state may be the power consumption control state of the communication device. For example, the working state includes: a low-power working state and a non-low-power working state, wherein the low-power working state refers to a state in which the communication device needs to control power consumption. Scenes.
示例性的,在满足以下至少一个条件时,通信装置可以确定其处于低功耗状态。Exemplarily, when at least one of the following conditions is met, the communication device may determine that it is in a low power consumption state.
通信装置的电量小于预设电量阈值;The power of the communication device is less than a preset power threshold;
通信装置的温度高于预设温度阈值;The temperature of the communication device is higher than a preset temperature threshold;
通信装置的屏幕状态为灭屏状态;The screen status of the communication device is off screen;
通信装置接收到切换指令;切换指令用于启动所述低功耗模式。The communication device receives a switching instruction; the switching instruction is used to start the low power consumption mode.
而非低功耗工作状态指设备不需要对功耗进行控制的场景。示例性的,非低功耗状态可以是通信装置高速移动、用户频繁操作中等状态,本申请实施例对此不做限制。The non-low-power working state refers to a scenario where the device does not need to control power consumption. Exemplarily, the non-low power consumption state may be a state where the communication device moves at a high speed and the user frequently operates, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中,通信装置可以根据信道质量和/或工作状态,从至少两个SSB候选集中选择模式切换次数最少的SSB候选集,作为通信装置接收的SSB候选集。通信装置也可以根据信道质量和/或工作状态,从至少两个SSB候选集中选择进行开窗的功耗量最小的SSB候选集,作为通信装置接收的SSB候选集。In this embodiment of the present application, the communication device may select the SSB candidate set with the least number of mode switching times from at least two SSB candidate sets according to the channel quality and/or working state, as the SSB candidate set received by the communication device. The communication device may also select, from at least two SSB candidate sets, the SSB candidate set with the smallest power consumption for windowing, as the SSB candidate set received by the communication device, according to channel quality and/or working state.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例中,通信装置可以比较至少两个SSB候选集的模式切换次数,或者比较至少两个SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量,根据信道质量和/或工作状态,从至少两个SSB候选集中,动态地选择模式切换次数较小的SSB候选集作为通信装置需要接收的SSB候选集,或者动态地选择功耗较小的SSB候选集作为通信装置需要接收的SSB候选集。如此,根据信道质量和/或工作状态动态地选择出的SSB候选集,能够适用于通信装置的需求,达到模式切换次数和功耗以及实现复杂度之间的平衡。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication device may compare the number of mode switching times of at least two SSB candidate sets, or compare the power consumption of at least two SSB candidate sets for windowing, according to channel quality and/or working status , from at least two SSB candidate sets, dynamically select the SSB candidate set with a smaller number of mode switching times as the SSB candidate set that the communication device needs to receive, or dynamically select the SSB candidate set with lower power consumption as the SSB that the communication device needs to receive candidate set. In this way, the SSB candidate set dynamically selected according to the channel quality and/or working state can be adapted to the requirements of the communication device and achieve a balance between the number of mode switching times, power consumption and implementation complexity.
在一些实施例中,上述SSB候选集可以为预同步SSB候选集,其中,预同步SSB候选集用于预同步,即实现通信装置与网络设备之间的预同步;上述SSB候选集还可以为邻区测量SSB候选集;其中,邻区测量SSB候选集用于邻区测量,实现通信装置对邻区的测量。本申请实施例对SSB候选集的类型不做限定。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned SSB candidate set may be a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set, wherein the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set is used for pre-synchronization, that is, to realize pre-synchronization between the communication device and the network device; the above-mentioned SSB candidate set may also be The neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set; wherein, the neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set is used for the neighboring cell measurement, and realizes the measurement of the neighboring cell by the communication device. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the SSB candidate set.
以下详细介绍通信装置如何确定至少两个SSB候选集。How the communication device determines at least two SSB candidate sets will be described in detail below.
在一些实施例中,通信装置可以从网络设备配置的多个SSB中,选择一些SSB,得到上述至少两个SSB候选集。其中,一个SSB候选集中可以包括至少一个SSB,即一个或者多个SSB,本申请实施例对此不做限定。In some embodiments, the communication device may select some SSBs from multiple SSBs configured by the network device to obtain the at least two SSB candidate sets. Wherein, one SSB candidate set may include at least one SSB, that is, one or more SSBs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
示例性的,参考图7A所示,通信装置可以从SSB1、SSB2和SSB3中,选择SSB1和SSB2作为一个SSB候选集,选择SSB3作为另一个SSB候选集。通信装置还可以从SSB1、SSB2和SSB3中,选择SSB1作为第一个SSB候选集,选择SSB2作为第二个SSB候选集,以及选择SSB3作为第三个SSB候选集。Exemplarily, referring to FIG. 7A , the communication device may select SSB1 and SSB2 as one SSB candidate set from SSB1 , SSB2 and SSB3 , and select SSB3 as another SSB candidate set. The communication device may also select SSB1 as the first SSB candidate set, select SSB2 as the second SSB candidate set, and select SSB3 as the third SSB candidate set from SSB1, SSB2 and SSB3.
也就是说,通信装置可以从多个SSB中,任意选择一个以上的SSB,得到上述至少两个SSB候选集。通信装置还可以基于一定的规则,从多个SSB中选择一个以上的SSB,得到上述至少两个SSB候选集。本申请实施例对确定至少两个SSB候选集的方式不进行限定。That is to say, the communication device may arbitrarily select more than one SSB from multiple SSBs to obtain the at least two SSB candidate sets. The communication device may also select more than one SSB from multiple SSBs based on certain rules to obtain the at least two SSB candidate sets. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner of determining at least two SSB candidate sets.
在一些实施例中,通信装置可以根据SSB的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔,确定至少两个SSB候选集。In some embodiments, the communication device may determine at least two SSB candidate sets according to the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the reference time domain position.
其中,基准时域位置为监听时机的时域位置;其中,监听时机包括寻呼监听时机和/或持续监听时机。例如,基准时域位置可以是PO/PF/MO的时域位置。Wherein, the reference time-domain position is the time-domain position of the monitoring occasion; wherein, the monitoring occasion includes a paging monitoring occasion and/or a continuous monitoring occasion. For example, the reference time domain location may be the time domain location of PO/PF/MO.
示例性的,通信装置可以从多个SSB中,选择时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔小于预设时长的SSB,得到第一SSB候选集;并从多个SSB中,选择与时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔大于或等于预设时长的SSB,得到第二SSB候选集。示例性的,该预设时长可以为3毫秒或其他任意时间长度,本申请实施例对此不做限制。Exemplarily, the communication device may select an SSB whose time interval between the time domain position and the reference time domain position is less than a preset duration from the multiple SSBs to obtain the first SSB candidate set; and from the multiple SSBs, select the SSB with The time interval between the time-domain position and the reference time-domain position is greater than or equal to the SSB of the preset duration to obtain the second SSB candidate set. Exemplarily, the preset duration may be 3 milliseconds or any other length of time, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
这里,所述至少两个SSB候选集中,不同的SSB候选集与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔不同。Here, in the at least two SSB candidate sets, the time intervals between different SSB candidate sets and the reference time domain position are different.
可选地,通信装置需要在SSB候选集所在的时域位置和基准时域位置上接收信号,即通信装置在SSB候选集所在的时域位置和基准时域位置上的频率和/或电压最大。而在其他时域位置上进行开窗的频率和/或电压、以及模式切换次数需要根据二者的时间间隔来确定,若二者的时间间隔较长,则设置通信装置处于深睡模式,使通信装置在该时间间隔上进行开窗的频率和/或电压最小,且模式切换次数较多。若二者的时间间隔适中,则可以设置通信装置处于浅睡模式,使通信装置在该时间间隔上进行开窗的频率和/或电压适中。若二者的时间间隔较短,则可以设置通信装置持续处于激活模式,使通信装置在该时间间隔上进行开窗的频率和/或电压处于最大的状态,且模式切换次数最少。Optionally, the communication device needs to receive signals at the time domain position where the SSB candidate set is located and the reference time domain position, that is, the communication device has the maximum frequency and/or voltage at the time domain position where the SSB candidate set is located and the reference time domain position . The frequency and/or voltage for windowing and the number of mode switching times at other time domain positions need to be determined according to the time interval between the two. If the time interval between the two is longer, the communication device is set to be in a deep sleep mode, so that The frequency and/or voltage of windowing performed by the communication device during this time interval are the smallest, and the number of mode switching is relatively large. If the time interval between the two is moderate, the communication device can be set to be in a light sleep mode, so that the frequency and/or voltage of the communication device to open windows during this time interval is moderate. If the time interval between the two is short, the communication device can be set to be in the active mode continuously, so that the frequency and/or voltage of the communication device to open windows during this time interval is at the maximum state, and the number of mode switching times is the least.
基于此,不同的SSB候选集与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔不同,可以保证在不同时域 位置上通信装置对SSB候选集进行开窗的频率和/或电压不同,从而保证对不同的SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量不同。同时,可以保证在不同时域位置上通信装置对SSB候选集开窗的次数也不同,这样,确保通信装置可以从具有不同的开窗的功耗量或次数的至少两个SSB候选集中动态选择功耗较低或模式切换次数较少的SSB候选集。Based on this, the time interval between different SSB candidate sets and the reference time domain position is different, and it can be ensured that the frequency and/or voltage at which the communication device performs windowing on the SSB candidate set at different time domain positions is different, thereby ensuring different The amount of power consumption for windowing the SSB candidate sets is different. At the same time, it can be ensured that the times of windowing of the SSB candidate sets by the communication device at different time domain positions are also different, thus ensuring that the communication device can dynamically select from at least two SSB candidate sets with different power consumption or times of windowing A candidate set of SSBs with lower power consumption or fewer mode switching times.
在一些实施例中,通信装置可以提前设置多个选择条件。通过选择条件来确定具有不同的开窗功耗量的至少两个SSB候选集。In some embodiments, the communication device may set multiple selection conditions in advance. At least two SSB candidate sets with different windowing power consumption amounts are determined by selection conditions.
这里,选择条件为SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔需要满足的条件。例如,选择条件可以是二者的时间间隔大于某个阈值,或者小于某个阈值。这样,通信装置可以从多个SSB中确定SSB的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔,满足每个选择条件的SSB,得到上述至少两个SSB候选集。Here, the selection condition is a condition that needs to be satisfied by the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position. For example, the selection condition may be that the time interval between the two is greater than a certain threshold, or smaller than a certain threshold. In this way, the communication device can determine the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the reference time domain position from the plurality of SSBs, and obtain the at least two SSB candidate sets from the SSBs satisfying each selection condition.
在一些实施例中,通信装置可以根据其具有的工作模式,来设置选择条件。In some embodiments, the communication device can set selection conditions according to its working mode.
示例性的,通信装置的工作模式可以包括激活模式、浅睡模式和深睡模式等。其中,在激活模式下通信装置可以始终开启监听功能,接收网络设备传输的信号。在浅睡模式下,通信装置可以关闭部分监听功能。在深睡模式下,通信装置关闭监听功能,不去监听网络设备发送的任何信号。Exemplarily, the working mode of the communication device may include an active mode, a light sleep mode, a deep sleep mode, and the like. Wherein, in the active mode, the communication device can always turn on the monitoring function to receive signals transmitted by the network equipment. In the light sleep mode, the communication device may turn off some monitoring functions. In the deep sleep mode, the communication device turns off the monitoring function and does not monitor any signal sent by the network device.
在一些实施例中,激活模式对应的第一选择条件可以为SSB的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔小于第一时间间隔阈值。浅睡模式对应的第二选择条件可以包括SSB的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔大于或等于第一时间间隔阈值,且小于第二时间间隔阈值。深睡模式对应的第三选择条件可以包括SSB的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔大于或等于所述第一时间间隔阈值。In some embodiments, the first selection condition corresponding to the active mode may be that the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the reference time domain position is smaller than a first time interval threshold. The second selection condition corresponding to the light sleep mode may include that the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the reference time domain position is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold and less than the second time interval threshold. The third selection condition corresponding to the deep sleep mode may include that the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the reference time domain position is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold.
在一些实施例中,第一时间间隔阈值可以根据通信装置从激活模式切换为浅睡模式所需的最小切换时长确定;第二时间间隔阈值可以根据通信装置从激活模式切换为深睡模式所需的最小切换时长确定。In some embodiments, the first time interval threshold can be determined according to the minimum switching duration required for the communication device to switch from the active mode to the light sleep mode; the second time interval threshold can be determined according to the time required for the communication device to switch from the active mode to the deep sleep mode. The minimum switching time is determined.
在一些实施例中,第一时间间隔阈值可以是通信装置从激活模式切换为浅睡模式所需的最小切换时长的两倍。也就是说,第一时间间隔阈值可以是通信装置从激活模式切换为浅睡模式,以及从浅睡模式切换为激活模式所需的最小切换时长。In some embodiments, the first time interval threshold may be twice the minimum switching time required for the communication device to switch from the active mode to the doze mode. That is to say, the first time interval threshold may be the minimum switching time required for the communication device to switch from the active mode to the doze mode, and from the doze mode to the active mode.
第二时间间隔阈值可以是通信装置从激活模式切换为深睡模式所需的最小切换时长的两倍,第二时间间隔阈值可以是通信装置从激活模式切换为深睡模式,以及从深睡模式切换为激活模式所需的最小切换时长。The second time interval threshold may be twice the minimum switching duration required for the communication device to switch from the active mode to the deep sleep mode, and the second time interval threshold may be the communication device switching from the active mode to the deep sleep mode, and from the deep sleep mode The minimum toggle duration required to toggle to active mode.
可以理解的是,通信装置根据激活模式对应的第一选择条件,从SSB中选择时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔小于第一时间间隔阈值的SSB,得到第一SSB候选集。也就是说,第一SSB候选集中的每个SSB的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔都小于第一时间间隔阈值。这里,在SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔小于第一时间间隔阈值的情况下,通信装置无法在该时间间隔内进行从激活模式切换至浅睡模式,又从浅睡模式切换到激活模式,更无法从激活模式切换至深睡模式,并从深睡模式切换至激活模式(激活模式与深睡模式的切换需要更长的时间)。因此,通信装置在第一SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔内只能处于激活模式,此时通信装置的模式切换次数最少,但开窗的功耗量较大,能够持续监听网络设备发送的信号。It can be understood that, according to the first selection condition corresponding to the active mode, the communication device selects SSBs whose time interval between the time domain position and the reference time domain position is smaller than the first time interval threshold from SSBs to obtain the first SSB candidate set. That is to say, the time interval between the time domain position of each SSB in the first SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position is smaller than the first time interval threshold. Here, when the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position is less than the first time interval threshold, the communication device cannot switch from the active mode to the light sleep mode within the time interval, and from Switch from light sleep mode to active mode, let alone switch from active mode to deep sleep mode, and switch from deep sleep mode to active mode (the switch between active mode and deep sleep mode takes longer). Therefore, the communication device can only be in the active mode during the time interval between the time domain position of the first SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position. At this time, the number of mode switching times of the communication device is the least, but the power consumption of windowing is relatively large , which can continuously monitor the signal sent by the network device.
另外,通信装置根据浅睡模式对应的第二选择条件,从SSB中选择时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔第大于或等于第一时间间隔阈值,且小于第二时间间隔阈值的SSB,得到第二SSB候选集。可以理解的是,第二SSB候选集中的每个SSB的时域位置与基准监时域位置之间的时间间隔均小于第二时间间隔阈值,也就是说,通信装置无法在该时间间隔内从激活模式切换至深睡模式,并从深睡模式切换至激活模式。另外,第二SSB候选集中每个SSB的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔均大于或等于第一时间间隔阈值,也就是说,通信装置可以在该时间间隔内从激活模式切换至浅睡模式,并从浅睡模式切换到激活模式,从而增加模式切换次数,使得通信装置的模式切换次数大于通信装置始终在激活模式时 的模式切换次数。但是,通信装置可以在该第二SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔内处于浅睡模式,此时通信装置的对SSB进行开窗的频率和/或电压适中,以降低功耗。In addition, the communication device selects from the SSB the time interval between the time domain position and the reference time domain position that is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold and less than the second time interval threshold from the SSB according to the second selection condition corresponding to the light sleep mode. SSB to obtain a second SSB candidate set. It can be understood that, the time interval between the time domain position of each SSB in the second SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position is smaller than the second time interval threshold, that is, the communication device cannot obtain from Switch from active mode to deep sleep mode, and from deep sleep mode to active mode. In addition, the time interval between the time domain position of each SSB in the second SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold, that is, the communication device can switch from the active mode within the time interval To the light sleep mode, and switch from the light sleep mode to the active mode, thereby increasing the number of mode switching times, so that the number of mode switching times of the communication device is greater than that when the communication device is always in the active mode. However, the communication device may be in a doze mode during the time interval between the time domain position of the second SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position, at which time the frequency and/or voltage of the communication device windowing the SSBs is moderate, to reduce power consumption.
通信装置根据深睡模式对应的第三选择条件,从SSB中选择时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔第大于或等于第二时间间隔阈值的SSB,得到第三SSB候选集。可以理解的是,第三SSB候选集中每个SSB的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔均大于或等于第二时间间隔阈值,也就是说,通信装置可以在该时间间隔内从激活模式切换至深睡模式,并从深睡模式切换至激活模式,从而增加模式切换次数,使得通信装置的模式切换次数大于通信装置始终处于激活模式时的模式切换次数。但是,通信装置可以在该第三SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔内处于深睡模式,此时通信装置进行开窗的频率和/或电压最小,通信装置可以关闭全部监听功能,进一步降低功耗。The communication device selects the SSB whose time interval between the time domain position and the reference time domain position is greater than or equal to the second time interval threshold from the SSBs according to the third selection condition corresponding to the deep sleep mode, and obtains a third SSB candidate set. It can be understood that, the time interval between the time domain position of each SSB in the third SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position is greater than or equal to the second time interval threshold, that is, the communication device may be within the time interval from The active mode is switched to the deep sleep mode, and then switched from the deep sleep mode to the active mode, thereby increasing the number of mode switching times, so that the number of mode switching times of the communication device is greater than that when the communication device is always in the active mode. However, the communication device may be in a deep sleep mode during the time interval between the time domain position of the third SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position, and at this time, the frequency and/or voltage at which the communication device performs windowing is minimum, and the communication device may Turn off all monitoring functions to further reduce power consumption.
可以看出,根据工作模式确定出来的至少两个SSB候选集中,通信装置在不同的SSB候选集其时域位置与基准时域位置之间的工作模式就不同,对应的开窗的频率和/或电压以及模式切换次数也就不同。如此,可以提高确定的至少两个SSB候选集的多样性和丰富性。It can be seen that in the at least two SSB candidate sets determined according to the working mode, the working mode of the communication device between its time domain position and the reference time domain position in different SSB candidate sets is different, and the corresponding windowing frequency and/or Or voltage and mode switching times are also different. In this way, the diversity and richness of the determined at least two SSB candidate sets can be improved.
以下详细介绍通信装置如何根据信道质量选取SSB候选集。The following describes in detail how the communication device selects the SSB candidate set according to the channel quality.
在本申请一实施例中,通信装置可以根据信道质量从至少两个SSB候选集中选取SSB候选集,作为通信装置需要接收的SSB候选集。In an embodiment of the present application, the communication device may select an SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets according to channel quality as the SSB candidate set that the communication device needs to receive.
在一些实施例中,在信道质量大于第一阈值的情况下,选取对第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集。In some embodiments, when the channel quality is greater than the first threshold, the SSB of the smaller one of the power consumption of windowing the first SSB candidate set and the power consumption of windowing the second SSB candidate set is selected candidate set.
也就是说,通信装置的信道质量大于第一阈值时,表征通信装置的信道质量较好,可以保证接收信号时的稳定性。因此,此时通信装置可以选取低功耗的SSB候选集,即选取在进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集作为需要接收的SSB候选集。如此,在保证通信装置性能的同时,可以降低功耗。That is to say, when the channel quality of the communication device is greater than the first threshold, it indicates that the channel quality of the communication device is better, which can ensure the stability of receiving signals. Therefore, at this time, the communication device may select an SSB candidate set with low power consumption, that is, select an SSB candidate set with a smaller power consumption for windowing as the SSB candidate set to be received. In this way, power consumption can be reduced while ensuring the performance of the communication device.
在一些实施例中,通信装置也可以根据功耗量选择SSB候选集,从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的功耗量小于功耗量阈值的SSB候选集,作为通信装置需要接收的SSB候选集。该功耗量阈值可以是通信装置预先定义的。In some embodiments, the communication device may also select the SSB candidate set according to the power consumption, and select the SSB candidate set whose windowing power consumption is less than the power consumption threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets, as the SSB candidate set that the communication device needs to receive SSB candidate set. The power consumption threshold may be predefined by the communication device.
在一些实施例中,通信装置可以根据SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置,确定对SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量。In some embodiments, the communication device may determine the amount of power consumption for windowing the SSB candidate set according to the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position.
这里,通信装置可以根据SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置,确定在SSB候选集的时域位置和基准时域位置上的频率和/或电压的大小,以及在SSB候选集的时域位置和基准时域位置之间的时间间隔上的频率和/或电压的大小。基于此,通信装置可以通过计算整个时域上进行开窗的电压或频率大小,从而得到对每个SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量。Here, the communication device may determine the magnitude of the frequency and/or voltage at the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position, and the time domain position of the SSB candidate set according to the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position. The magnitude of the frequency and/or voltage over the time interval between the domain location and the reference time domain location. Based on this, the communication device may obtain the power consumption of windowing each SSB candidate set by calculating the voltage or frequency of windowing in the entire time domain.
在一些实施例中,通信装置可以基于SSB候选集对应的功耗时序,确定SSB候选集对应的功耗曲线,其中,功耗时序用于表征通信装置在不同时域位置上用于对SSB候选集进行开窗的频率和/或电压的大小;进而,通信装置可以对功耗曲线进行时域积分,获得对SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量。In some embodiments, the communication device may determine the power consumption curve corresponding to the SSB candidate set based on the power consumption sequence corresponding to the SSB candidate set, wherein the power consumption sequence is used to characterize the time sequence used by the communication device to evaluate the SSB candidate at different time domain positions The frequency and/or voltage of the set for windowing; furthermore, the communication device may perform time-domain integration on the power consumption curve to obtain the power consumption of the SSB candidate set for windowing.
应理解,通信装置在SSB候选集的时域位置和基准时域位置上需要处于激活模式,频率和/或电压较高。其次,通信装置在SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置之间可以处于任意一种工作模式,具体处于哪一种工作模式可以根据SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔,和第一时间间隔阈值以及第二时间间隔阈值的关系来确定。此外,通信装置确定在其他时域位置上处于深睡模式。It should be understood that the communication device needs to be in an active mode at the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position, and the frequency and/or voltage are relatively high. Secondly, the communication device can be in any working mode between the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position, and the specific working mode can be determined according to the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position. The time interval is determined based on the relationship between the first time interval threshold and the second time interval threshold. Additionally, the communications device determines that it is in deep sleep mode at other temporal locations.
其中,若SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔小于第一时间间隔阈值,则确定通信装置在该时间间隔内的工作模式为激活模式,即在该时间间隔内的频率和/或电压较大。若时间间隔大于或等于第一时间间隔阈值,且小于第二时间间隔阈值,则确定通信装置在该时间间隔内的工作模式为浅睡模式,在该时间间隔内的电频率和/或电压适中。若时间间隔大于或等于第二时间间隔阈值,则确定通信装置在该时间间隔内的工作模式为深 睡模式,在该时间间隔内的频率和/或电压较小。如此,可以得到对每个SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗时序。Wherein, if the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position is less than the first time interval threshold, it is determined that the working mode of the communication device within the time interval is the active mode, that is, within the time interval High frequency and/or voltage. If the time interval is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold and less than the second time interval threshold, it is determined that the working mode of the communication device within the time interval is the light sleep mode, and the electrical frequency and/or voltage within the time interval are moderate . If the time interval is greater than or equal to the second time interval threshold, it is determined that the working mode of the communication device within the time interval is a deep sleep mode, and the frequency and/or voltage within the time interval are relatively small. In this way, the time sequence of power consumption for windowing each SSB candidate set can be obtained.
示例性的,参考图7A所示,在确定SSB1作为一个预同步SSB候选集的情况下,通信装置可以确定在SSB1的时域位置之前处于深睡模式,进行开窗的频率和/或电压的大小为A。通信装置在SSB1的时域位置起始时刻到达之前的某个时刻处,通信装置可以从深睡模式中醒来,并在SSB1的时域位置处进入激活模式以接收SSB1,在该过程中,通信装置进行开窗的频率和/或电压从A升高至B。进一步,由于SSB1的时域位置与PF/PO/MO的时域位置之间的时间间隔较小,因此通信装置在预同步完成之后继续处于激活模式,直至PF/PO/MO结束,在该过程中,通信装置进行开窗的频率和/或电压保持为B。通信装置在PF/PO/MO结束后进入深睡模式,此时,通信装置进行开窗的频率和/或电压频率降低为A。从图7A中可以看到,曲线61即为SSB1的功耗时序曲线。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 7A, in the case of determining SSB1 as a pre-synchronized SSB candidate set, the communication device may determine that it is in a deep sleep mode before the time domain position of SSB1, and perform windowing frequency and/or voltage Size A. At a certain moment before the initial moment of the time domain position of SSB1 arrives at the communication device, the communication device may wake up from the deep sleep mode, and enter the active mode at the time domain position of SSB1 to receive SSB1, in the process, The frequency and/or voltage at which the communication device performs windowing is increased from A to B. Further, since the time interval between the time domain position of SSB1 and the time domain position of PF/PO/MO is small, the communication device continues to be in the active mode after pre-synchronization is completed until the end of PF/PO/MO, during which , the frequency and/or voltage at which the communication device opens the window remains at B. The communication device enters the deep sleep mode after the PF/PO/MO ends, and at this time, the window opening frequency and/or voltage frequency of the communication device is reduced to A. It can be seen from FIG. 7A that the curve 61 is the power consumption timing curve of SSB1.
示例性的,参考图7B所示,在确定SSB4作为一个邻区测量SSB候选集的情况下,通信装置可以确定在第一SSB的时域位置之前处于深睡模式,在第一SSB的时域位置之前,通信装置在第一SSB的时域位置之前的频率和/或电压率的大小为A。进一步地,在第一SSB的时域位置起始时刻到达之前的某个时刻处,通信装置可以从深睡模式中醒来,并在第一SSB的时域位置处进入激活模式,以接收第一SSB进行预同步。在该过程中,通信装置的频率和/或电压从A升高至B。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 7B , in the case of determining SSB4 as a neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set, the communication device may determine that it is in the deep sleep mode before the time domain position of the first SSB, and in the time domain position of the first SSB The magnitude of the frequency and/or voltage rate of the communication device prior to the time-domain position of the first SSB is A. Further, at a certain time before the initial moment of the time domain position of the first SSB arrives, the communication device may wake up from the deep sleep mode, and enter the active mode at the time domain position of the first SSB to receive the first SSB One SSB for pre-synchronization. During this process, the frequency and/or voltage of the communication device is increased from A to B.
另外,由于第一SSB的时域位置与PF/PO/MO、以及SSB4的时域位置之间的时间间隔较小,因此通信装置在预同步完成之后继续处于激活模式,在该过程中,通信装置保持频率和/或电压为B,直至接收到SSB4结束。并且,通信装置在接收到SSB4后进入深睡模式,此时,通信装置在SSB4之后的时域位置上的频率和/或电压降低为A。从图7B中可以看到,曲线64即为SSB4的功耗时序曲线。In addition, since the time interval between the time domain position of the first SSB and the time domain position of PF/PO/MO and SSB4 is small, the communication device continues to be in the active mode after the completion of the pre-synchronization, during which the communication The device maintains frequency and/or voltage at B until the end of SSB4 is received. Moreover, the communication device enters into a deep sleep mode after receiving SSB4, and at this time, the frequency and/or voltage of the communication device at a position in the time domain after SSB4 is reduced to A. It can be seen from FIG. 7B that the curve 64 is the power consumption timing curve of SSB4.
基于上述方法,通信装置可以得到每个SSB对应的功耗时序示意图。Based on the above method, the communication device can obtain a schematic diagram of a power consumption sequence corresponding to each SSB.
示例性的,参考图7A所示,SSB1作为一个预同步SSB候选集时,SSB1对应的功耗时序可以参考图7A中的曲线61所示;SSB2作为一个预同步SSB候选集时,SSB1对应的功耗时序可以参考图7A中的曲线62所示;SSB3作为一个预同步SSB候选集时,SSB3对应的功耗时序可以参考图7A中的曲线63所示。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 7A, when SSB1 is used as a pre-synchronized SSB candidate set, the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB1 can refer to the curve 61 in FIG. 7A; when SSB2 is used as a pre-synchronized SSB candidate set, the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB1 The power consumption sequence can be shown by reference to curve 62 in FIG. 7A ; when SSB3 is used as a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set, the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB3 can be shown by reference to curve 63 in FIG. 7A .
参考图7B所示,SSB4作为一个邻区测量SSB候选集时,SSB4对应的功耗时序可以参考图7B中的曲线64所示;SSB5作为一个邻区测量SSB候选集时,SSB5对应的功耗时序可以参考图7B中的曲线65所示;SSB6作为一个邻区测量SSB候选集时,SSB6对应的功耗时序可以参考图7B中的曲线66所示。Referring to Figure 7B, when SSB4 is used as a neighboring cell to measure the SSB candidate set, the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB4 can be shown in curve 64 in Figure 7B; when SSB5 is used as a neighboring cell to measure the SSB candidate set, the power consumption corresponding to SSB5 The timing can be shown by reference to the curve 65 in FIG. 7B ; when SSB6 is used as a neighboring cell to measure the SSB candidate set, the power consumption timing corresponding to SSB6 can be shown by reference to the curve 66 in FIG. 7B .
进一步地,在得到每个SSB候选集的功耗时序后,通信装置可以基于每个SSB候选集对应的功耗时序,即在不同时域位置处的频率和/或电压的大小,来确定功耗曲线。之后,通信装置可以通过SSB功耗曲线的走向得到每个SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数。Further, after obtaining the power consumption sequence of each SSB candidate set, the communication device may determine the power consumption sequence based on the power consumption sequence corresponding to each SSB candidate set, that is, the frequency and/or voltage at different time domain positions. consumption curve. Afterwards, the communication device can obtain the number of mode switching times of windowing for each SSB candidate set through the trend of the SSB power consumption curve.
需要说明的是,功耗曲线与功耗时序的走线一致,不同的是,功耗时序的纵轴为通信装置频率和/或电压大小,而功耗曲线的纵轴为功耗量。It should be noted that the power consumption curve is consistent with the power consumption sequence, the difference is that the vertical axis of the power consumption sequence is the frequency and/or voltage of the communication device, while the vertical axis of the power consumption curve is the power consumption.
示例性的,参考图7A所示,SSB1对应的功耗曲线可以与图7A中的曲线61的走向一致。SSB2对应的功耗曲线与图7A中的曲线62的走向一致。SSB3对应的功耗曲线与图7A中的曲线63的走向一致。Exemplarily, referring to FIG. 7A , the power consumption curve corresponding to SSB1 may be consistent with the curve 61 in FIG. 7A . The power consumption curve corresponding to SSB2 is consistent with the curve 62 in FIG. 7A . The power consumption curve corresponding to SSB3 is consistent with the curve 63 in FIG. 7A .
在一些实施例中,通信装置可以通过SSB功耗曲线的时域进行积分,得到功耗曲线与时域轴组成封闭区域的面积,从而得到对每个SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量。In some embodiments, the communication device may integrate the time domain of the SSB power consumption curve to obtain the area of the enclosed area formed by the power consumption curve and the time domain axis, so as to obtain the power consumption for windowing each SSB candidate set.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例,通信装置可以根据对不同SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量,动态地选取SSB候选集,如此,根据选择出来的SSB候选集来接收SSB,能够在通信装置信道质量较好时,保证通信装置性能并降低功耗。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication device can dynamically select the SSB candidate set according to the power consumption of windowing different SSB candidate sets, so that the SSB can be received according to the selected SSB candidate set, and can When the channel quality of the device is good, the performance of the communication device is guaranteed and the power consumption is reduced.
在一些实施例中,若信道质量小于第二阈值,则选取对第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数较小的一方的SSB候选集。In some embodiments, if the channel quality is less than the second threshold, then select the SSB candidate of the side with the smaller number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the smaller number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set set.
其中,通信装置的信道质量小于第一阈值时,表征通信装置的信道质量较差,无法保证信号接收过程中的稳定性。因此,此时通信装置可以选取模式切换次数较小的SSB候选集,即选取模式切换次数较小的一方的SSB候选集作为需要接收的SSB候选集,避免在因为模式切换过程中因为硬件未初始化成功导致SSB候选集接收失败的问题。如此,在保证通信装置稳定性的同时,避免出现未接收到SSB的情况。Wherein, when the channel quality of the communication device is lower than the first threshold, it indicates that the channel quality of the communication device is poor, and the stability in the signal receiving process cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, at this time, the communication device can select the SSB candidate set with a smaller number of mode switching times, that is, select the SSB candidate set with the smaller number of mode switching times as the SSB candidate set that needs to be received, so as to avoid the SSB candidate set that needs to be received during the mode switching process because the hardware is not initialized. Successfully caused the problem that the reception of the SSB candidate set failed. In this way, while ensuring the stability of the communication device, the situation that the SSB is not received is avoided.
在一些实施例中,通信装置也可以根据第二预设条件得到模式切换次数较小的SSB候选集。In some embodiments, the communication device may also obtain an SSB candidate set with a smaller number of mode switching times according to the second preset condition.
示例性的,若根据模式切换次数选择SSB候选集,则从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的模式切换次数小于模式切换次数阈值的SSB候选集。Exemplarily, if the SSB candidate set is selected according to the number of mode switching times, the SSB candidate set whose mode switching times are smaller than the mode switching times threshold for windowing is selected from at least two SSB candidate sets.
这里,第二预设条件即为:模式切换次数小于模式切换次数阈值。模式切换次数阈值可以根据通信装置从接收SSB候选集至完成监听寻呼消息的过程中,通信装置在深睡模式、浅睡模式和激活模式之间切换的最小次数确定。Here, the second preset condition is: the number of times of mode switching is less than the threshold value of the number of times of mode switching. The mode switching times threshold may be determined according to the minimum number of times the communication device switches between the deep sleep mode, the light sleep mode and the active mode during the process from receiving the SSB candidate set to completing listening to the paging message.
其中,通信装置根据模式切换次数选择SSB候选集,从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的模式切换次数小于模式切换次数阈值的SSB候选集,作为通信装置需要接收的SSB候选集。Wherein, the communication device selects the SSB candidate set according to the number of mode switching times, and selects the SSB candidate set whose windowed mode switching times are less than the mode switching times threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets, as the SSB candidate set that the communication device needs to receive.
在一些实施例中,通信装置可以根据SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置,得到整个时域上每个SSB候选集的模式切换次数。In some embodiments, the communication device may obtain the number of mode switching times of each SSB candidate set in the entire time domain according to the time domain position of the SSB candidate set and the reference time domain position.
具体的,可以确定的,在整个时域上,通信装置在工作模式之间进行切换的切换次数就是模式切换次数,其中,工作装模式可以包括:深睡模式、浅睡模式以及激活模式。Specifically, it can be determined that in the entire time domain, the number of switching times for the communication device to switch between working modes is the number of mode switching times, wherein the workwear mode may include: a deep sleep mode, a light sleep mode and an active mode.
如上述实施例所述,示例性的,参考图7A所示,SSB1作为一个预同步SSB候选集时,SSB1对应的功耗时序可以参考图7A中的曲线61所示;SSB2作为一个预同步SSB候选集时,SSB1对应的功耗时序可以参考图7A中的曲线62所示;SSB3作为一个预同步SSB候选集时,SSB3对应的功耗时序可以参考图7A中的曲线63所示。As described in the above embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 7A, when SSB1 is used as a pre-synchronized SSB candidate set, the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB1 can be shown in curve 61 in FIG. 7A; SSB2 is used as a pre-synchronized SSB For the candidate set, the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB1 can be shown by reference to curve 62 in FIG. 7A; when SSB3 is used as a pre-synchronized SSB candidate set, the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB3 can be shown by reference to curve 63 in FIG. 7A.
参考图7B所示,SSB4作为一个邻区测量SSB候选集时,SSB4对应的功耗时序可以参考图7B中的曲线64所示;SSB5作为一个邻区测量SSB候选集时,SSB5对应的功耗时序可以参考图7B中的曲线65所示;SSB6作为一个邻区测量SSB候选集时,SSB6对应的功耗时序可以参考图7B中的曲线66所示。Referring to Figure 7B, when SSB4 is used as a neighboring cell to measure the SSB candidate set, the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB4 can be shown in curve 64 in Figure 7B; when SSB5 is used as a neighboring cell to measure the SSB candidate set, the power consumption corresponding to SSB5 The timing can be shown by reference to the curve 65 in FIG. 7B ; when SSB6 is used as a neighboring cell to measure the SSB candidate set, the power consumption timing corresponding to SSB6 can be shown by reference to the curve 66 in FIG. 7B .
在一些实施例中,通信装置可以通过SSB功耗曲线的走向得到每个SSB候选集的模式切换次数。In some embodiments, the communication device may obtain the number of mode switching times of each SSB candidate set through the trend of the SSB power consumption curve.
示例性的,参考图7A所示,SSB1作为一个预同步SSB候选集时,SSB1对应的功耗时序可以参考图7A中的曲线61所示;根据曲线61的走向,可以得到通信装置在靠近SSB1时从深睡模式醒来,在SSB1到达时从深睡模式进入激活模式,并在激活模式下完成SSB1和寻呼消息的接收,之后进入深睡模式。此时,可以得到通信装置在完成SSB1和寻呼消息的接收的过程中,模式切换次数为二次。For example, as shown in FIG. 7A, when SSB1 is used as a pre-synchronized SSB candidate set, the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB1 can be shown in curve 61 in FIG. 7A; according to the trend of curve 61, it can be obtained that the communication device is close to SSB1 Wake up from the deep sleep mode when SSB1 arrives, enter the active mode from the deep sleep mode, and complete the reception of SSB1 and paging messages in the active mode, and then enter the deep sleep mode. At this time, it can be obtained that the communication device switches modes twice during the process of completing the reception of the SSB1 and the paging message.
示例性的,参考图7B所示,SSB4作为一个邻区测量SSB候选集时,SSB4对应的功耗时序可以参考图7B中的曲线64所示;根据曲线64的走向,可以得到通信装置在靠近第一SSB时从深睡模式醒来,在第一SSB到达时从深睡模式进入激活模式,并在激活模式下完成第一SSB和寻呼消息的接收,之后在激活模式下接收SSB4,以完成邻区测量。此时,可以得到通信装置在完成第一SSB和寻呼消息的接收以及接收SSB4的过程中,模式切换次数为二次。For example, as shown in FIG. 7B, when SSB4 is used as a neighboring cell to measure the SSB candidate set, the power consumption sequence corresponding to SSB4 can be shown in the curve 64 in FIG. 7B; according to the trend of the curve 64, it can be obtained that the communication device is close to Wake up from deep-sleep mode during the first SSB, enter active mode from deep-sleep mode when the first SSB arrives, and complete the reception of the first SSB and paging message in active mode, then receive SSB4 in active mode, to Complete neighborhood measurements. At this time, it can be obtained that the communication device switches modes twice during the process of completing receiving the first SSB and the paging message and receiving SSB4.
基于上述方法,通信装置可以得到每个SSB候选集对应的模式切换次数。Based on the above method, the communication device can obtain the number of mode switching times corresponding to each SSB candidate set.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例,通信装置可以根据模式切换次数,动态地选取SSB候选集,如此,基于选择出的SSB候选集中接收SSB,能够在通信装置的信道质量较差时,保证通信装置稳定性,以避免出现未接收到SSB的情况。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication device can dynamically select the SSB candidate set according to the number of mode switching times. In this way, receiving the SSB based on the selected SSB candidate set can ensure communication when the channel quality of the communication device is poor. Device stability to avoid situations where SSBs are not received.
在一些实施例中,第一阈值和第二阈值可以是同一阈值,也可以是两个不同的阈值。当第一阈值和第二阈值为两个不同的阈值,信道质量位于第一阈值和第二阈值之间时,通信装 置可以根据工作状态选取SSB候选集。其中,第一阈值和第二阈值可以根据通信装置接收信号的成功率以及对应的信号质量进行确定,如:第一阈值可以是通信装置接收信号的成功率为80%时对应的信号质量。第二阈值可以是通信装置接收信号的成功率为50%时对应的信号质量。In some embodiments, the first threshold and the second threshold may be the same threshold, or may be two different thresholds. When the first threshold and the second threshold are two different thresholds, and the channel quality is between the first threshold and the second threshold, the communication device may select the SSB candidate set according to the working state. Wherein, the first threshold and the second threshold may be determined according to the success rate of receiving signals by the communication device and the corresponding signal quality, for example, the first threshold may be the corresponding signal quality when the success rate of receiving signals by the communication device is 80%. The second threshold may be the corresponding signal quality when the success rate of receiving signals by the communication device is 50%.
以下详细介绍通信装置如何根据工作状态选取SSB候选集。The following describes in detail how the communication device selects the SSB candidate set according to the working state.
在本申请一实施例中,通信装置可以根据工作状态从至少两个SSB候选集中选取SSB候选集,作为通信装置需要接收的SSB候选集。In an embodiment of the present application, the communication device may select an SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets according to the working state as the SSB candidate set that the communication device needs to receive.
在一些实施例中,若工作状态为低功耗工作状态,则选取对第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集。In some embodiments, if the working state is a low-power working state, select the SSB of the smaller one of the power consumption of windowing the first SSB candidate set and the power consumption of windowing the second SSB candidate set candidate set.
其中,通信装置的工作状态为低功耗工作状态时,表征通信装置需要控制功耗。Wherein, when the working state of the communication device is the low power consumption working state, it is necessary to control the power consumption of the communication device.
在一些实施例中,通信装置可以选取在进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集作为需要接收的SSB候选集。如此,降低功耗。In some embodiments, the communication device may select the SSB candidate set with the smaller power consumption of windowing as the SSB candidate set to be received. Thus, power consumption is reduced.
在另一些实施例中,通信装置也可以从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的功耗量小于功耗量阈值的SSB候选集。这里,功耗量阈值可以是通信装置预先定义的。In some other embodiments, the communication device may also select an SSB candidate set whose power consumption for windowing is smaller than a power consumption threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets. Here, the power consumption threshold may be predefined by the communication device.
需要说明的是,选取低功耗的SSB候选集方式以及得到每个SSB候选集的功耗量的方法均如上述实施例所述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, the manner of selecting a low-power SSB candidate set and the method of obtaining the power consumption of each SSB candidate set are as described in the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例,通信装置在低功耗工作状态时,可以根据进行开窗的功耗量,动态地选取SSB候选集,如此,可以降低功耗。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the communication device is in the low power consumption state, it can dynamically select the SSB candidate set according to the power consumption of opening the window, so that the power consumption can be reduced.
在一些实施例中,若工作状态为非低功耗工作状态,则选取对第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集。In some embodiments, if the working state is a non-low-power working state, the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set are selected. SSB candidate set.
其中,通信装置的工作状态为非低功耗工作状态时,表征通信装置未对功耗进行控制。因此,可以选择模式切换次数较小的SSB候选集。此时,通信装置选取在进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集。如此,保证通信装置的性能,并保证接收SSB的成功率。Wherein, when the working state of the communication device is a non-low power consumption working state, it means that the communication device does not control the power consumption. Therefore, an SSB candidate set with a smaller number of mode switching times can be selected. At this time, the communication device selects the SSB candidate set that is smaller in the number of mode switching times for windowing. In this way, the performance of the communication device and the success rate of receiving the SSB are guaranteed.
在一些实施例中,通信装置也可以根据第二预设条件得到模式切换次数较小的SSB候选集。示例性的,通信装置从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的模式切换次数小于模式切换次数阈值的SSB候选集。In some embodiments, the communication device may also obtain an SSB candidate set with a smaller number of mode switching times according to the second preset condition. Exemplarily, the communication device selects from at least two SSB candidate sets an SSB candidate set whose number of mode switching times for windowing is less than a threshold value of mode switching times.
需要说明的是,选取模式切换次数小的SSB候选集方式以及得到每个SSB候选集模式切换次数的方法均如上述实施例所述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the method of selecting the SSB candidate set with a small number of mode switching times and the method of obtaining the mode switching times of each SSB candidate set are as described in the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例,通信装置在非低功耗工作状态时,可以根据模式切换次数,动态地选取SSB候选集。如此,保证通信装置性能。It can be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, when the communication device is in a non-low power consumption state, it can dynamically select the SSB candidate set according to the number of mode switching times. In this way, communication device performance is guaranteed.
本申请一实施例中,参考图8所示的流程示意图,本申请实施例提供的SSB候选集的选取方法可以包括以下步骤:In an embodiment of the present application, referring to the schematic flowchart shown in FIG. 8, the method for selecting the SSB candidate set provided in the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
步骤701、通信装置确定进入空闲态。 Step 701, the communication device determines to enter an idle state.
步骤702、通信装置确定MO的时域位置。 Step 702, the communication device determines the time domain position of the MO.
步骤703、通信装置确定多个预同步SSB候选集。 Step 703, the communication device determines multiple pre-synchronization SSB candidate sets.
这里,通信装置可以根据MO之前的SSB,其所在的时域位置与MO的时域位置之间的时间间隔,确定多个预同步SSB候选集。Here, the communication device may determine multiple pre-synchronization SSB candidate sets according to the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB before the MO and the time domain position of the MO.
其中,通信装置可以根据工作模式对应的选择条件,从MO之前的SSB中选择与MO的时域位置之间的时间间隔满足该选择条件的SSB,得到多个预同步SSB候选集。若通信装置有N种工作模式,则可以确定最多N个预同步SSB候选集。Wherein, the communication device may select an SSB whose time interval from the time domain position of the MO satisfies the selection condition from the SSBs before the MO according to the selection condition corresponding to the working mode, and obtain multiple pre-synchronization SSB candidate sets. If the communication device has N working modes, at most N pre-synchronization SSB candidate sets can be determined.
示例性的,通信装置可以包括三个工作模式:激活模式、浅睡模式、和深睡模式。通信装置可以确定三个工作模式分别对应的选择条件,基于三个选择条件来确定预同步SSB候选集。Exemplarily, the communication device may include three working modes: active mode, light sleep mode, and deep sleep mode. The communication device may determine selection conditions respectively corresponding to the three working modes, and determine the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set based on the three selection conditions.
本申请实施例中,通信装置需要基于SSB进行预同步处理,在预同步之后来接收寻呼消息。通信装置需要在MO的时域位置之前的多个SSB中确定多个预同步SSB候选集。基于此,在该场景下,激活模式对应的第一选择条件可以为SSB的时域位置与MO的时域位置 之间的时间间隔小于第一时间间隔阈值。浅睡模式对应的第二选择条件可以包括SSB的时域位置与MO的时域位置之间的时间间隔大于或等于第一时间间隔阈值,且小于第二时间间隔阈值。深睡模式对应的第三选择条件可以包括SSB的时域位置与MO的时域位置之间的时间间隔大于或等于所述第一时间间隔阈值。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device needs to perform pre-synchronization processing based on the SSB, and receive the paging message after the pre-synchronization. The communication device needs to determine multiple sets of pre-synchronized SSB candidates in multiple SSBs preceding the time domain position of the MO. Based on this, in this scenario, the first selection condition corresponding to the activation mode may be that the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the time domain position of the MO is less than the first time interval threshold. The second selection condition corresponding to the light sleep mode may include that the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the time domain position of the MO is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold and less than the second time interval threshold. The third selection condition corresponding to the deep sleep mode may include that the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the time domain position of the MO is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold.
参考图7A所示,SSB1位于MO的时域位置之前,且SSB1的时域位置与MO的时域位置之间的时间间隔小于第一时间间隔阈值,满足第一选择条件,则通信装置可以选择SSB1作为第一预同步候选集。其中,通信装置可以在接收SSB1进行预同步,预同步完成后,预同步完成后保持激活模式一直到寻呼消息接收完毕后进入深睡模式。As shown in FIG. 7A, SSB1 is located before the time domain position of MO, and the time interval between the time domain position of SSB1 and the time domain position of MO is less than the first time interval threshold, and the first selection condition is satisfied, then the communication device can select SSB1 serves as the first pre-synchronization candidate set. Wherein, the communication device may perform pre-synchronization after receiving SSB1, and after the pre-synchronization is completed, it will remain in the active mode until the paging message is received and enter the deep sleep mode.
SSB2位于MO的时域位置之前,且SSB2的时域位置与MO的时域位置之间的时间间隔大于第一时间间隔阈值,且小于第二时间间隔阈值,满足第二选择条件。通信装置可以选择SSB2作为第二预同步候选集。其中,通信装置接收SSB2进行预同步,预同步完成后通信装置进入浅睡模式,直到MO的时域位置,通信装置再进入激活模式接收寻呼消息,寻呼消息接收完毕后再进入深睡模式。SSB2 is located before the time domain position of MO, and the time interval between the time domain position of SSB2 and the time domain position of MO is greater than the first time interval threshold and smaller than the second time interval threshold, satisfying the second selection condition. The communications device may select SSB2 as the second pre-sync candidate set. Among them, the communication device receives SSB2 for pre-synchronization. After the pre-synchronization is completed, the communication device enters the light sleep mode until the time domain position of MO, and then enters the activation mode to receive the paging message, and then enters the deep sleep mode after receiving the paging message. .
SSB3位于MO的时域位置之前,且SSB3的时域位置与MO的时域位置之间的时间间隔大于第二时间间隔阈值,满足第三选择条件,通信装置可以选择SSB3作为第三预同步候选集。其中,通信装置可以接收SSB3进行预同步,预同步完成后立即进入深睡模式,直到MO的时域位置再次醒来进入激活模式并接收寻呼消息,寻呼消息接收完毕后再进入深睡模式。SSB3 is located before the time domain position of MO, and the time interval between the time domain position of SSB3 and the time domain position of MO is greater than the second time interval threshold, the third selection condition is met, and the communication device can select SSB3 as the third pre-synchronization candidate set. Among them, the communication device can receive SSB3 for pre-synchronization, and enter the deep sleep mode immediately after the pre-synchronization is completed, until the time domain position of the MO wakes up again and enters the activation mode and receives the paging message, and then enters the deep sleep mode after receiving the paging message .
步骤704、通信装置根据信道质量和工作状态确定选取预同步SSB候选集的选取策略。In step 704, the communication device determines a selection strategy for selecting a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set according to channel quality and working status.
这里,通信装置根据信道质量和工作状态确定选取策略,而选取策略表征通信装置选择功耗量最低的预同步SSB候选集还是选择模式切换次数最小的预同步SSB候选集。Here, the communication device determines the selection strategy according to the channel quality and the working state, and the selection strategy means that the communication device selects the pre-synchronized SSB candidate set with the lowest power consumption or the pre-synchronized SSB candidate set with the smallest number of mode switching times.
其中,选取策略可以通过以下情况进行确定:若通信装置所处的工作状态为低功耗状态,如息屏、电量不足、温度过高等场景下,通信装置选择功耗最低的预同步SSB候选集;若通信装置所处的工作状态为非低功耗状态,如高速度移动等场景下,通信装置选择模式切换次数最小的预同步SSB候选集。若通信装置的信号质量好,即通信装置的信号质量大于第一阈值,则通信装置选择功耗最低的预同步SSB候选集;若通信装置的信号质量较差,即通信装置的信号质量小于第二阈值,则通信装置选择模式切换次数最小的预同步SSB候选集。Among them, the selection strategy can be determined according to the following conditions: if the working state of the communication device is a low power consumption state, such as in scenarios such as off-screen, insufficient power, and high temperature, the communication device selects the pre-synchronized SSB candidate set with the lowest power consumption ; If the working state of the communication device is a non-low power consumption state, such as in scenarios such as high-speed movement, the communication device selects the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set with the smallest number of mode switching times. If the signal quality of the communication device is good, that is, the signal quality of the communication device is greater than the first threshold, the communication device selects the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set with the lowest power consumption; if the signal quality of the communication device is poor, that is, the signal quality of the communication device is lower than the first threshold. two thresholds, the communication device selects the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set with the minimum number of mode switching times.
本申请实施例中,通信装置需要确定对每个预同步SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量,以及通信装置从接收SSB候选集至完成寻呼消息接收的过程中,进行开窗的模式切换次数。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device needs to determine the power consumption of each pre-synchronized SSB candidate set for windowing, and the communication device performs windowing mode switching during the process from receiving the SSB candidate set to completing the paging message reception frequency.
这里,通信装置可以确定在不同时域位置上对每个预同步SSB进行开窗的频率和/或电压大小,得到功耗曲线。进而,根据该功耗曲线确定对每个预同步SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量。Here, the communication device may determine the frequency and/or voltage for windowing each pre-synchronization SSB at different time domain positions to obtain a power consumption curve. Furthermore, according to the power consumption curve, the power consumption for windowing each pre-synchronization SSB candidate set is determined.
示例性的,SSB1(即第一预同步SSB候选集)对应的功耗曲线如图7A中的曲线61所示。SSB2(即第二预同步SSB候选集)对应的功耗曲线如图7A中的曲线62所示。SSB3(即第三预同步SSB候选集)对应的功耗曲线如图7A中的曲线63所示。通信装置可以分别计算曲线61、曲线62和曲线63与时域轴构成的面积,得到上述3个预同步SSB候选集分别对应的功耗量。另外,可以通过上述曲线61、曲线62和曲线63的走向可以看出通信装置对每个预同步SSB候选集进行开窗至完成接收寻呼消息,模式切换次数为二次。Exemplarily, the power consumption curve corresponding to SSB1 (that is, the first pre-synchronization SSB candidate set) is shown as curve 61 in FIG. 7A . The power consumption curve corresponding to SSB2 (that is, the second pre-synchronization SSB candidate set) is shown as curve 62 in FIG. 7A . The power consumption curve corresponding to SSB3 (that is, the third pre-synchronization SSB candidate set) is shown as curve 63 in FIG. 7A . The communication device may respectively calculate the areas formed by the curve 61 , the curve 62 , and the curve 63 and the time-domain axis to obtain the power consumption corresponding to the three pre-synchronization SSB candidate sets. In addition, it can be seen from the curves 61, 62 and 63 that the communication device performs windowing on each pre-synchronized SSB candidate set until it finishes receiving paging messages, and the number of mode switching times is two times.
步骤705、通信装置根据选取策略选取预同步SSB候选集。 Step 705, the communication device selects a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set according to a selection strategy.
可以理解的是,经过对预同步SSB候选集开窗的功耗量的比较和对模式切换次数的比较,通信装置可以动态选择一个最优的预同步SSB候选集。例如,当选取策略为选取功耗最低的预同步SSB候选集,而对SSB1进行开窗的功耗量最低,那么通信装置可以选取SSB1进行预同步。这样,通信装置可以在接收SSB1进行预同步,预同步完成后,预同步完成后保持激活模式一直到寻呼消息接收完毕后进入深睡模式。It can be understood that the communication device can dynamically select an optimal pre-synchronization SSB candidate set after comparing the power consumption of windowing the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set and comparing the number of mode switching times. For example, when the selection strategy is to select the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set with the lowest power consumption, and windowing SSB1 has the lowest power consumption, then the communication device may select SSB1 for pre-synchronization. In this way, the communication device can perform pre-synchronization after receiving SSB1, and after the pre-synchronization is completed, it will remain in the active mode until the paging message is received and enter the deep sleep mode.
步骤706、通信装置判断是否进行邻区测量。 Step 706, the communication device judges whether to perform neighbor cell measurement.
这里,若通信装置需要进行邻区测量,则执行步骤707,若不需要进行邻区测量则执行 步骤710。Here, if the communication device needs to perform neighbor cell measurement, then execute step 707, and if it does not need to perform neighbor cell measurement, then execute step 710.
步骤707、通信装置确定多个邻区测量SSB候选集。 Step 707, the communication device determines a plurality of neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate sets.
这里,通信装置可以根据MO之后的SSB,其所在的时域位置与MO的时域位置之间的时间间隔,确定多个邻区测量SSB候选集。Here, the communication device may determine multiple neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate sets according to the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB after the MO and the time domain position of the MO.
其中,通信装置可以根据工作模式对应的选择条件,从MO之后的SSB中选择与MO的时域位置之间的时间间隔满足该选择条件的SSB,得到多个邻区测量SSB候选集。若通信装置有N种工作模式,则可以确定最多N个预同步SSB候选集。Wherein, the communication device may select, from the SSBs after the MO, the time interval between the time domain position of the MO and the time domain position of the SSB that satisfies the selection condition according to the selection condition corresponding to the working mode, and obtain multiple neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate sets. If the communication device has N working modes, at most N pre-synchronization SSB candidate sets can be determined.
示例性的,通信装置可以包括三个工作模式:激活模式、浅睡模式、和深睡模式。通信装置可以确定三个工作模式分别对应的选择条件,基于三个选择条件来确定邻区测量SSB候选集。Exemplarily, the communication device may include three working modes: active mode, light sleep mode, and deep sleep mode. The communication device may determine selection conditions respectively corresponding to the three working modes, and determine the neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set based on the three selection conditions.
本申请实施例中,激活模式对应的第四选择条件可以为MO的时域位置与SSB的时域位置之间的时间间隔小于第一阈值。浅睡模式对应的第五选择条件可以为MO的时域位置与SSB的时域位置之间的时间间隔大于或等于第一阈值,且小于第二阈值。深睡模式对应的第六选择条件可以为MO的时域位置与SSB的时域位置之间的时间间隔大于或等于所述第一阈值。In this embodiment of the present application, the fourth selection condition corresponding to the activation mode may be that the time interval between the time domain position of the MO and the time domain position of the SSB is smaller than the first threshold. The fifth selection condition corresponding to the light sleep mode may be that the time interval between the time domain position of the MO and the time domain position of the SSB is greater than or equal to the first threshold and less than the second threshold. The sixth selection condition corresponding to the deep sleep mode may be that the time interval between the time domain position of the MO and the time domain position of the SSB is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
参考图7B所示,SSB4位于MO的时域位置之后,且MO的时域位置与SSB4的时域位置之间的时间间隔小于第一阈值,满足上述第四选择条件。通信装置可以选择SSB4作为第一邻区测量SSB候选集。其中,通信装置可以在寻呼消息接收成功后,保持激活模式直到接收到SSB4进行邻区测量,邻区测量完成后进入深睡模式。Referring to FIG. 7B , SSB4 is located behind the time domain position of MO, and the time interval between the time domain position of MO and the time domain position of SSB4 is less than the first threshold, satisfying the above fourth selection condition. The communication device may select SSB4 as the first neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set. Wherein, after the paging message is successfully received, the communication device may remain in the active mode until the SSB4 is received to perform neighbor cell measurement, and enter the deep sleep mode after the neighbor cell measurement is completed.
SSB5位于MO的时域位置之后,且MO的时域位置与SSB5的时域位置之间的时间间隔大于第一阈值,且小于第二阈值,满足上述第五选择条件。通信装置可以选择SSB5作为第二邻区测量SSB候选集。其中,通信装置可以在寻呼消息接收完毕之后进入浅睡模式,并在SSB5的时域位置处从浅睡模式进入激活模式,以接收SSB5进行邻区测量,邻区测量完成后进入深睡模式。SSB5 is located behind the time domain position of MO, and the time interval between the time domain position of MO and the time domain position of SSB5 is greater than the first threshold and smaller than the second threshold, satisfying the above fifth selection condition. The communication device may select SSB5 as the second neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set. Wherein, the communication device may enter the light sleep mode after receiving the paging message, and enter the active mode from the light sleep mode at the time domain position of SSB5, so as to receive SSB5 for neighbor cell measurement, and enter the deep sleep mode after the neighbor cell measurement is completed .
SSB6位于MO的时域位置之后,且MO的时域位置与SSB6的时域位置之间的时间间隔大于第二阈值,满足上述第六选择条件。通信装置可以选择SSB6作为第三邻区测量SSB候选集。其中,通信装置可以在寻呼消息接收完毕之后进入深睡模式,直到在SSB6的时域位置之前醒来,并在SSB6的时域位置进入激活模式,以接收SSB6进行邻区测量,邻区测量完成后进入深睡模式。SSB6 is located behind the time domain position of MO, and the time interval between the time domain position of MO and the time domain position of SSB6 is greater than the second threshold, satisfying the sixth selection condition above. The communication device may select SSB6 as the third neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set. Wherein, the communication device can enter the deep sleep mode after receiving the paging message until it wakes up before the time domain position of SSB6, and enters the active mode at the time domain position of SSB6 to receive SSB6 for neighbor cell measurement, neighbor cell measurement Go into deep sleep mode when done.
步骤708、通信装置根据信道质量和工作状态确定选取邻区测量SSB候选集的选取策略。 Step 708 , the communication device determines a selection strategy for selecting a neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set according to the channel quality and working state.
这里,通信装置根据信道质量和工作状态确定选取策略,而选取策略表征通信装置选择功耗量最低的邻区测量SSB候选集还是选择模式切换次数最小的邻区测量SSB候选集。Here, the communication device determines the selection strategy according to the channel quality and the working state, and the selection strategy means that the communication device selects the SSB candidate set for neighbor cell measurement with the lowest power consumption or the candidate set for neighbor cell measurement SSB with the smallest number of mode switching times.
其中,选取策略可以通过以下情况进行确定:若通信装置所处的工作状态为低功耗状态,如息屏、电量不足、温度过高等场景下,通信装置选择功耗最低的预同步邻区测量SSB候选集;若通信装置所处的工作状态为非低功耗状态,如高速度移动等场景下,通信装置选择模式切换次数最小的预同步邻区测量SSB候选集。若通信装置的信号质量好,即通信装置的信号质量大于第一阈值,则通信装置选择功耗最低的预同步邻区测量SSB候选集;若通信装置的信号质量较差,即通信装置的信号质量小于第二阈值,则通信装置选择模式切换次数最小的预同步邻区测量SSB候选集。Among them, the selection strategy can be determined by the following conditions: if the working state of the communication device is a low power consumption state, such as in the scene of off-screen, insufficient power, high temperature, etc., the communication device selects the pre-synchronized neighbor cell measurement with the lowest power consumption SSB candidate set; if the working state of the communication device is a non-low power consumption state, such as in scenarios such as high-speed movement, the communication device selects the SSB candidate set for pre-synchronization neighboring cell measurement with the smallest number of mode switching. If the signal quality of the communication device is good, that is, the signal quality of the communication device is greater than the first threshold, the communication device selects the pre-synchronization adjacent cell measurement SSB candidate set with the lowest power consumption; if the signal quality of the communication device is poor, that is, the signal quality of the communication device If the quality is less than the second threshold, the communication device selects the SSB candidate set for pre-synchronization neighboring cell measurement with the smallest number of mode switching times.
本申请实施例中,通信装置需要确定在不同时域位置上对每个邻区测量SSB进行开窗的频率和/或电压大小,得到功耗曲线。进而,根据该功耗曲线确定对每个邻区测量SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device needs to determine the frequency and/or voltage for windowing the measured SSB of each neighboring cell at different time domain positions to obtain the power consumption curve. Furthermore, according to the power consumption curve, the amount of power consumption for windowing the measurement SSB candidate set of each neighboring cell is determined.
示例性的,SSB4(即第一邻区测量SSB候选集)对应的功耗曲线如图7B中的曲线64所示。SSB5(即第二邻区测量SSB候选集)对应的功耗曲线如图7B中的曲线65所示。SSB6(即第三邻区测量SSB候选集)对应的功耗曲线如图7B中的曲线66所示。Exemplarily, the power consumption curve corresponding to SSB4 (that is, the first neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set) is shown as curve 64 in FIG. 7B . The power consumption curve corresponding to SSB5 (that is, the second neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set) is shown as curve 65 in FIG. 7B . The power consumption curve corresponding to SSB6 (that is, the third neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set) is shown as curve 66 in FIG. 7B .
通信装置可以分别计算曲线64、曲线65和曲线66与时域轴构成的面积,得到上述三个 邻区测量SSB候选集分别对应的功耗量。另外,可以通过上述曲线64、曲线65和曲线66的走向可以看出通信装置对每个邻区测量SSB候选集进行开窗至完成接收寻呼消息,模式切换次数为二次。The communication device can respectively calculate the area formed by the curve 64, the curve 65 and the curve 66 and the time domain axis, and obtain the power consumption corresponding to the above three neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate sets. In addition, it can be seen from the trends of curve 64, curve 65 and curve 66 that the communication device performs windowing on each neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set until it finishes receiving paging messages, and the number of mode switching times is two.
步骤709、通信装置根据选取策略选取预同步SSB候选集。 Step 709, the communication device selects a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set according to a selection policy.
可以理解的是,经过对邻区测量SSB候选集开窗的功耗量的比较和对模式切换次数的比较,通信装置可以动态选择一个最优的邻区测量SSB候选集。例如,当选取策略为选取功耗最低的邻区测量SSB候选集,SSB4对应的功耗量最低,通信装置可以选择SSB4作为邻区测量SSB候选集。这样,通信装置可以在接收SSB4进行邻区测量,邻区测量完成后,保持激活模式一直到寻呼消息接收完毕后进入深睡模式。It can be understood that the communication device can dynamically select an optimal neighbor cell measurement SSB candidate set by comparing the power consumption of windowing the neighbor cell measurement SSB candidate set and comparing the number of mode switching times. For example, when the selection strategy is to select the SSB candidate set for neighbor cell measurement with the lowest power consumption, and SSB4 corresponds to the lowest power consumption, the communication device may select SSB4 as the SSB candidate set for neighbor cell measurement. In this way, the communication device can perform neighbor cell measurement after receiving SSB4, and after the neighbor cell measurement is completed, it remains in the active mode until it enters the deep sleep mode after receiving the paging message.
步骤710、通信装置基于选取的预同步SSB候选集,或者选取的预同步SSB候选集和邻区测量SSB候选集,进行预同步和/或进行邻区测量。 Step 710, the communication device performs pre-synchronization and/or neighbor cell measurement based on the selected pre-synchronization SSB candidate set, or the selected pre-synchronization SSB candidate set and neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set.
由此可见,本申请实施例中通信装置可以确定对每个SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量和模式切换次数;进而从多个SSB候选集中,选取进行开窗的功耗量较小或模式切换次数较小的SSB候选集,进而通信装置可以基于对选取的SSB候选集进行接收,并根据接收到的SSB进行预同步或邻区测量。也就是说,通信装置可以根据多个SSB候选集的功耗量,动态地选择合适的SSB候选集,基于选择的合适的SSB候选集进行功耗控制,从而降低通信装置的功耗,延长通信装置的待机时间,或者基于选择的合适的SSB候选集保证通信装置的性能,降低实现复杂度。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the communication device can determine the power consumption and the number of mode switching times for windowing each SSB candidate set; The SSB candidate set with a small number of mode switching times, and then the communication device can receive the selected SSB candidate set, and perform pre-synchronization or neighbor cell measurement according to the received SSB. That is to say, the communication device can dynamically select an appropriate SSB candidate set according to the power consumption of multiple SSB candidate sets, and perform power consumption control based on the selected appropriate SSB candidate set, thereby reducing the power consumption of the communication device and prolonging the communication period. The standby time of the device, or the performance of the communication device is ensured based on the selection of an appropriate SSB candidate set, and the implementation complexity is reduced.
本申请一实施例提供一SSB候选集的选取装置,该装置可以执行上述任意实施例所提供的SSB候选集的选取方法。另外,该装置可以作为通信装置,也可以是通信装置中用于进行功耗控制的芯片(例如调制解调器(Modem)、片上系统(system on chip)等)。An embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for selecting an SSB candidate set, and the apparatus may implement the method for selecting an SSB candidate set provided in any of the foregoing embodiments. In addition, the device can be used as a communication device, or a chip (such as a modem (Modem), a system on chip (system on chip), etc.) used for power consumption control in the communication device.
图9为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图一,如图9所示,该装置可以包括第一处理单元901。通过或软件、或硬件、或软件与硬件相结合的方式,可以使第一处理单元901实现如下功能。示例性的:FIG. 9 is a first structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , the device may include a first processing unit 901 . The first processing unit 901 can realize the following functions by means of software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. Exemplary:
第一处理单元901,被配置为从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,所述至少两个SSB候选集包含第一SSB候选集与第二SSB候选集,The first processing unit 901 is configured to select at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set,
其中,第一处理单元901,还被配置为选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集;Wherein, the first processing unit 901 is further configured to select the SSB candidate that is smaller among the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set set;
或者,从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的模式切换次数小于模式切换次数阈值的SSB候选集。Alternatively, select an SSB candidate set whose windowing mode switching times are less than a mode switching times threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets.
图10为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图二,如图10所示,该装置可以包括第二处理单元1001。通过或软件、或硬件、或软件与硬件相结合的方式,可以使第二处理单元1001实现如下功能。示例性的:FIG. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the device may include a second processing unit 1001 . The second processing unit 1001 can realize the following functions by means of software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. Exemplary:
第二处理单元1001,还被配置为从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,所述至少两个SSB候选集包含第一SSB候选集与第二SSB候选集,The second processing unit 1001 is further configured to select at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set,
其中,第二处理单元1001,还被配置为根据信道质量和/或工作状态,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集;Wherein, the second processing unit 1001 is further configured to select the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set according to the channel quality and/or working state. The SSB candidate set of the smaller side in the number of mode switching times;
或者,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集。Alternatively, select the SSB candidate set that is smaller between the power consumption of windowing the first SSB candidate set and the power consumption of windowing the second SSB candidate set.
在一些实施例中,所述第二处理单元1001,还被配置为若所述信道质量大于第一阈值,则选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集;In some embodiments, the second processing unit 1001 is further configured to, if the channel quality is greater than a first threshold, select the power consumption amount for windowing the first SSB candidate set to be different from that for the first SSB candidate set The SSB candidate set of the smaller side of the power consumption of the two SSB candidate sets for windowing;
若所述信道质量小于第二阈值,则选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集。If the channel quality is less than the second threshold, select the SSB candidate set that is smaller in the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set .
在一些实施例中,所述第二处理单元1001,还被配置为若所述工作状态为所述低功耗工 作状态,则选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集;In some embodiments, the second processing unit 1001 is further configured to, if the working state is the low power working state, select the power consumption amount for windowing the first SSB candidate set and an SSB candidate set that is smaller in the amount of power consumption for windowing the second SSB candidate set;
若所述工作状态为所述非低功耗工作状态,则选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集。If the working state is the non-low power working state, select the smaller of the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set A party's SSB candidate set.
在一些实施例中,所述第二处理单元1001,还被配置为若根据所述功耗量选择SSB候选集,则从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的功耗量小于功耗量阈值的SSB候选集。In some embodiments, the second processing unit 1001 is further configured to, if the SSB candidate set is selected according to the power consumption amount, the power consumption amount selected from at least two SSB candidate sets for windowing is less than the power consumption amount Thresholded SSB candidate set.
在一些实施例中,所述第二处理单元1001,还被配置为若根据所述模式切换次数选择SSB候选集,则从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的模式切换次数小于模式切换次数阈值的SSB候选集。In some embodiments, the second processing unit 1001 is further configured to, if the SSB candidate set is selected according to the number of mode switching times, the number of mode switching times selected from at least two SSB candidate sets for windowing is less than the number of mode switching times Thresholded SSB candidate set.
在一些实施例中,所述第二处理单元1001,被配置为从多个SSB中,根据所述SSB的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔,确定所述至少两个SSB候选集。In some embodiments, the second processing unit 1001 is configured to determine the at least two SSB candidates from the plurality of SSBs according to the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and the reference time domain position set.
在一些实施例中,所述第二处理单元1001,被配置为基于所述SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置,确定对所述SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量及/或模式切换次数。In some embodiments, the second processing unit 1001 is configured to determine, based on the time domain position and the reference time domain position of the SSB candidate set, the amount of power consumption and/or for windowing the SSB candidate set Mode switching times.
在一些实施例中,所述SSB候选集为预同步SSB候选集,所述预同步SSB候选集用于预同步;In some embodiments, the SSB candidate set is a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set, and the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set is used for pre-synchronization;
或者,所述SSB候选集为邻区测量SSB候选集;所述邻区测量SSB候选集用于邻区测量。Alternatively, the SSB candidate set is a neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set; the neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set is used for neighboring cell measurement.
在一些实施例中,所述监听时机包括寻呼监听时机和/或持续监听时机。In some embodiments, the listening occasions include paging listening occasions and/or continuous listening occasions.
所述第一确定单元,被配置为从多个SSB中,根据所述SSB的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔,确定所述至少两个SSB候选集。The first determining unit is configured to determine the at least two SSB candidate sets from the plurality of SSBs according to the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and a reference time domain position.
在一些实施例中,所选取的所述SSB候选集包含一个以上的SSB。In some embodiments, the selected set of SSB candidates includes more than one SSB.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请实施例的上述SSB候选集选取装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的SSB候选集的选取方法的相关描述进行理解。Those skilled in the art should understand that the relevant description of the apparatus for selecting an SSB candidate set in the embodiment of the present application can be understood with reference to the relevant description of the method for selecting an SSB candidate set in the embodiment of the present application.
基于前述实施例,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,该通信设备可以是通信装置,也可以是通信装置中用于进行功耗控制的芯片(例如Modem、system on chip等)。图11是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备示意性结构图。该通信设备可以通信装置,也可以是网络设备。图11所示的通信设备包括处理器1110,处理器1110可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Based on the foregoing embodiments, this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, which may be a communication device, or may be a chip (such as Modem, system on chip, etc.) used for power consumption control in the communication device. Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may be a communication device or a network device. The communication device shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 1110, and the processor 1110 can invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图11所示,通信设备1100还可以包括存储器1120。其中,处理器1110可以从存储器1120中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11 , the communication device 1100 may further include a memory 1120 . Wherein, the processor 1110 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 1120, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1120可以是独立于处理器1110的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1110中。Wherein, the memory 1120 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1110 , or may be integrated in the processor 1110 .
可选地,如图11所示,通信设备还可以包括收发器1130,处理器1110可以控制该收发器1130与其他设备进行通信,其中,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11, the communication device may further include a transceiver 1130, and the processor 1110 may control the transceiver 1130 to communicate with other devices, where information or data may be sent to other devices, or received by other devices. information or data.
其中,收发器1130可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器1130还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Wherein, the transceiver 1130 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 1130 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备1100具体可为本申请实施例的通信装置,并且该通信设备1100可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由通信装置实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1100 may specifically be the communication device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1100 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the communication device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公 开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like. The steps of the methods disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash. The volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (Static RAM, SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM ) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above-mentioned memory is illustrative but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,具体为计算机可读存储介质。其上存储有计算机指令,在计算机存储介质位于电子设备制作装置时,该计算机指令被处理器执行时实现本申请实施例上述SSB候选集选取的方法中的任意步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, specifically a computer-readable storage medium. Computer instructions are stored thereon, and when the computer storage medium is located in the electronic device manufacturing device, the computer instructions are executed by the processor to implement any step in the method for selecting the SSB candidate set in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。在本申请的一些实施例中,该计算机程序产品可应用于实现本申请实施例上述SSB候选集选取方法中的任意步骤,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions. In some embodiments of the present application, the computer program product can be applied to implement any step in the method for selecting the SSB candidate set in the embodiments of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。在本申请的一些实施例中,该计算机程序可应用于实现本申请实施例上述SSB候选集选取方法中的任意步骤,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program. In some embodiments of the present application, the computer program can be applied to implement any step in the method for selecting the SSB candidate set in the embodiments of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as: multiple units or components can be combined, or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the mutual coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the various components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上; 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以至少两个单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can be used as a single unit, or at least two units can be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integrated units are both It can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes such as removable storage devices, ROM, RAM, magnetic disks or optical disks.
或者,本申请上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Alternatively, if the above-mentioned integrated units of the present application are realized in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for Make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes such as removable storage devices, ROM, RAM, magnetic disks or optical disks.
需要说明的是:本申请实施例所记载的技术方案之间,在不冲突的情况下,可以任意组合。It should be noted that: the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present application may be combined arbitrarily if there is no conflict.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种SSB候选集的选取方法,从至少两个同步信号和物理广播信道PBCH块SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,所述至少两个SSB候选集包含第一SSB候选集与第二SSB候选集,包括:A method for selecting SSB candidate sets, selecting at least one SSB candidate set from at least two synchronization signals and physical broadcast channel PBCH block SSB candidate sets, the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set, including:
    选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集;selecting an SSB candidate set that is smaller in the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set;
    或者,从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的模式切换次数小于模式切换次数阈值的SSB候选集。Alternatively, select an SSB candidate set whose windowing mode switching times are less than a mode switching times threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets.
  2. 一种SSB候选集的选取方法,从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,所述至少两个SSB候选集包含第一SSB候选集与第二SSB候选集,包括:A method for selecting SSB candidate sets, selecting at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, the at least two SSB candidate sets comprising a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set, comprising:
    根据信道质量和/或工作状态,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集,或者选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集。According to the channel quality and/or working state, select the SSB candidate set of the smaller one of the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set, or Selecting an SSB candidate set that is smaller in the amount of power consumption for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the amount of power consumption for windowing the second SSB candidate set.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述工作状态包括低功耗工作状态及非低功耗工作状态。The method according to claim 2, wherein the working state includes a low-power working state and a non-low-power working state.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其中,包括:The method according to claim 2 or 3, comprising:
    在所述信道质量大于第一阈值的情况下,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集;When the channel quality is greater than the first threshold, select the SSB of the smaller one of the power consumption of windowing the first SSB candidate set and the power consumption of windowing the second SSB candidate set candidate set;
    在所述信道质量小于第二阈值的情况下,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集。When the channel quality is less than the second threshold, select the SSB of the smaller one of the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set candidate set.
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的方法,其中,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2-4, comprising:
    在所述工作状态为所述低功耗工作状态的情况下,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集;When the working state is the low-power working state, select the power consumption amount for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the power consumption amount for windowing the second SSB candidate set to be smaller SSB candidate set of one party;
    在所述工作状态为所述非低功耗工作状态的情况下,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集。When the working state is the non-low power working state, select the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set The SSB candidate set of the small and medium side.
  6. 根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的方法,其中,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2-5, comprising:
    在根据所述功耗量选择SSB候选集的情况下,从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的功耗量小于功耗量阈值的SSB候选集。In the case of selecting the SSB candidate set according to the power consumption, select the SSB candidate set whose power consumption for windowing is smaller than the power consumption threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets.
  7. 根据权利要求2-6任一项所述的方法,其中,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2-6, comprising:
    在根据所述模式切换次数选择SSB候选集的情况下,从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的模式切换次数小于模式切换次数阈值的SSB候选集。In the case of selecting the SSB candidate set according to the number of mode switching times, select the SSB candidate set whose mode switching times for windowing is less than the mode switching times threshold value from at least two SSB candidate sets.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其中,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising:
    从多个SSB中,根据所述SSB的时域位置与基准时域位置之间的时间间隔,确定所述至少两个SSB候选集。From the plurality of SSBs, the at least two SSB candidate sets are determined according to the time interval between the time domain position of the SSB and a reference time domain position.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述基准时域位置为监听时机的时域位置,所述监听时机包括寻呼监听时机和/或持续监听时机。The method according to claim 8, wherein the reference time domain position is a time domain position of a listening occasion, and the listening occasion includes a paging listening occasion and/or a continuous listening occasion.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法,其中,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-9, further comprising:
    基于所述SSB候选集的时域位置与基准时域位置,确定对所述SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量和/或模式切换次数。Based on the time domain position and the reference time domain position of the SSB candidate set, determine the power consumption and/or mode switching times for windowing the SSB candidate set.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法,其中,所述SSB候选集为预同步SSB候选集,所述预同步SSB候选集用于预同步;The method according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the SSB candidate set is a pre-synchronization SSB candidate set, and the pre-synchronization SSB candidate set is used for pre-synchronization;
    或者,所述SSB候选集为邻区测量SSB候选集;所述邻区测量SSB候选集用于邻区测 量。Alternatively, the SSB candidate set is a neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set; the neighboring cell measurement SSB candidate set is used for neighboring cell measurement.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法,其中,所选取的所述SSB候选集包含一个以上的SSB。The method according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the selected SSB candidate set includes more than one SSB.
  13. 一种通信装置,包括:A communication device comprising:
    第一处理单元,被配置为从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,所述至少两个SSB候选集包含第一SSB候选集与第二SSB候选集;A first processing unit configured to select at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, the at least two SSB candidate sets including a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set;
    所述第一处理单元,还被配置为选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集;The first processing unit is further configured to select the SSB candidate set that is smaller among the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set ;
    或者,从至少两个SSB候选集中选取进行开窗的模式切换次数小于模式切换次数阈值的SSB候选集。Alternatively, select an SSB candidate set whose windowing mode switching times are less than a mode switching times threshold from at least two SSB candidate sets.
  14. 一种通信装置,包括:A communication device comprising:
    第二处理单元,被配置为从至少两个SSB候选集中选取至少一个SSB候选集,所述至少两个SSB候选集包含第一SSB候选集与第二SSB候选集;The second processing unit is configured to select at least one SSB candidate set from at least two SSB candidate sets, and the at least two SSB candidate sets include a first SSB candidate set and a second SSB candidate set;
    所述第二处理单元,还被配置为根据信道质量和/或工作状态,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集,或者选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集。The second processing unit is further configured to select the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the mode for windowing the second SSB candidate set according to channel quality and/or working status switching the SSB candidate set with the smaller number of times, or selecting the SSB candidate set with the smaller power consumption of windowing the first SSB candidate set and the power consumption of windowing the second SSB candidate set .
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,The apparatus of claim 14, wherein,
    所述第二处理单元,还被配置为在所述信道质量大于第一阈值的情况下,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集;在所述信道质量小于第二阈值的情况下,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集。The second processing unit is further configured to, when the channel quality is greater than a first threshold, select the amount of power consumption for windowing the first SSB candidate set to be different from that for windowing the second SSB candidate set The SSB candidate set of the smaller side of the windowed power consumption; in the case that the channel quality is less than the second threshold, select the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the second SSB The candidate set is the SSB candidate set that is smaller among the number of mode switching times for windowing.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的装置,其中,所述第二处理单元,还被配置为在所述工作状态为所述低功耗工作状态的情况下,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的功耗量中小的一方的SSB候选集;在所述工作状态为所述非低功耗工作状态的情况下,选取对所述第一SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数与对所述第二SSB候选集进行开窗的模式切换次数中小的一方的SSB候选集。The device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the second processing unit is further configured to select a pair of the first SSB candidate set when the working state is the low-power working state The SSB candidate set of the smaller one of the power consumption for windowing and the power consumption for windowing the second SSB candidate set; when the working state is the non-low power working state, select An SSB candidate set that is smaller between the number of mode switching times for windowing the first SSB candidate set and the number of mode switching times for windowing the second SSB candidate set.
  17. 一种通信设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序指令,所述处理器用于执行所述程序指令,以使权利要求1至12中任一项所述的SSB候选集的选取方法被执行。A communication device, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store program instructions, and the processor is used to execute the program instructions, so that the selection of the SSB candidate set described in any one of claims 1 to 12 method is executed.
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至12任一项所述的SSB候选集的选取方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for selecting an SSB candidate set according to any one of claims 1 to 12 are realized.
  19. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得权利要求1至12中任一项所述的SSB候选集选取方法被执行。A computer program product, comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause the method for selecting an SSB candidate set according to any one of claims 1 to 12 to be executed.
  20. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得权利要求1至12中任一项所述的SSB候选集的选取方法被执行。A computer program, the computer program causes the method for selecting an SSB candidate set according to any one of claims 1 to 12 to be executed.
PCT/CN2022/125727 2021-10-30 2022-10-17 Method for selecting ssb candidate set, communication apparatus, communication device, storage medium, program, and program product WO2023071850A1 (en)

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