WO2023071208A1 - Operator network switching method and apparatus, communication module, terminal, and storage medium - Google Patents

Operator network switching method and apparatus, communication module, terminal, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023071208A1
WO2023071208A1 PCT/CN2022/097998 CN2022097998W WO2023071208A1 WO 2023071208 A1 WO2023071208 A1 WO 2023071208A1 CN 2022097998 W CN2022097998 W CN 2022097998W WO 2023071208 A1 WO2023071208 A1 WO 2023071208A1
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Prior art keywords
network
target network
signal
operator
period
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PCT/CN2022/097998
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭晨
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西安广和通无线软件有限公司
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Publication of WO2023071208A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023071208A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00837Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to a method, device, communication module, terminal and storage medium for operator network switching.
  • eSIM embedded-SIM, embedded SIM card
  • FM350 module has built-in Gemalto eSIM card, and can download multiple Profiles (electronic accounts containing a single SIM information), realize the virtualization of SIM cards, and enable Profiles on the system UI (User Interface, user interface) interface to perform network data services.
  • the enabling and disabling of the profiles can only be performed manually.
  • the active profile corresponds to a poor or no-service operator network, the profile needs to be manually configured. Switching can realize the access of other operators' networks.
  • the inventor found at least the following problems in the traditional technology: the existing operator network switching method is inefficient.
  • a method, device, communication module, terminal and storage medium are provided for operator network handover.
  • a method for operator network switching comprising:
  • the target network is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use among the multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card;
  • the result of the detection is that the target network is at a signal point
  • a carrier network switching device comprising:
  • the detection module is used to detect whether the target network is at a signal point; the target network is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use among the multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card; the detection module is also used when the detection result is The target network is at a signal point, then at the end of the first period of time, it is detected whether the target network is at a signal point, and when the number of consecutive detections that the target network is at a signal point reaches a threshold, switch to the next target network, and At the end of the second period of time, it is detected whether the next target network is in a near-miss signal.
  • a communication module is used to implement the above operator network switching method.
  • a terminal includes the above-mentioned communication module.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are realized.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first flow chart of an operator network handover method in some embodiments
  • Fig. 2 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for operator network handover in some embodiments
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the steps of detecting whether the target network is in a signal almost in some embodiments
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third operator network switching method in some embodiments.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth flow chart of an operator network handover method in some embodiments.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a terminal in some embodiments.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram of the internal structure of a computer device in some embodiments.
  • connection in the following embodiments should be understood as “electrical connection”, “communication connection” and the like if there is transmission of electrical signals or data between the connected objects.
  • a method for operator network switching which may include:
  • Step 202 detecting whether the target network is in a signal gap; the target network is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use among multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card;
  • Step 204 when the result of the detection is that the target network is in a signal gap, then at the end of the first period of time, it is detected whether the target network is in a signal gap, and when the number of consecutive detections that the target network is in a signal gap reaches a threshold, Switching to the next target network, and detecting whether the next target network is at a near signal point at the end of the second period of time.
  • the network is in a poor signal state, which means that the network is in a weak signal or no service state, and its data service performance and communication delay are extremely poor;
  • the first period and the second period can be adjusted according to the actual situation, for example, the first period can be shorter than the second period ;By adjusting the first time period and the second time period, the interval time for detecting whether the target network is in a signal gap can be changed;
  • the threshold value can also be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the interval time for switching to the next target network can be changed by adjusting the threshold value.
  • the communication module detects whether the target network, that is, the operator network that is currently configured to be in use among the multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card, is in a poor signal state, thereby judging whether the currently used operator network is in the Weak signal or no service state; when the detection result shows that the target network is in a poor signal state, it means that the currently used operator network (that is, the operator network currently configured for use) is in a weak signal or no service state, then the communication module At the end of the first period of time, check whether the target network is in a poor signal state again, and reconfirm whether the currently used operator network is in a signal or no service state, and the number of times the communication module continuously detects that the target network is in a signal low point When the threshold is reached, in order to prevent being in a weak signal or no service state for a long time, switch to the next target network, and detect whether the next target network is almost in signal at the end of the second period.
  • the application performs automatic cyclic detection on the target network currently in use. If the number of times the communication module continuously detects that the target network is in a weak signal reaches the threshold, it means that the target network may be in a weak signal for a long time. or no service state, so as to switch to the next target network, and at the end of the second period, the next target network is also detected whether it is in a poor signal, and then a specific loop detection mechanism is formed, and the communication module automatically finds the network with good quality Operator network, to avoid the operator network that is currently configured to be in a weak signal or no service state for a long time.
  • This application can be implemented as an end user with a subscriber identification card supporting multiple operator networks, the end user includes a communication module, and the communication module uses a specific loop detection mechanism to detect the signal quality of the currently used operator network, and When it is detected that the operator network currently configured as in use is in a weak signal or no service state, that is, the target network is in a poor signal situation, at the end of the first period, check whether the target network is in a poor signal condition again and confirm Whether the target network is still in poor signal status, and the communication module switches to the next target network when the number of times the communication module continuously detects that the target network is in poor signal status reaches the threshold.
  • the next operator's network when the signal is weak or no service for a long time, and the signal quality of the next operator's network is automatically cyclically detected, so as to automatically find a high-quality network.
  • the end user is in a certain operator's network signal is weak
  • the operator's network switch is performed in a timely manner, allowing users to access a better network, improving network switching efficiency, preventing terminals from being in a weak signal or no service state for a long time, and ensuring user data services High performance rate and delay, effectively improving user experience.
  • the operator network switching method may also include:
  • Step 302 when the result of the detection is that the target network is not in a signal barrier, it is detected whether the target network is in a signal barrier at the end of the third period of time.
  • the first period is less than the second period; the first period is less than the third period.
  • the detection result shows that the target network is not in a poor signal state
  • the communication module will check the target network again at the end of the third period. It is in the detection of poor signal, so that when it is detected that the signal quality of the operator network that is currently configured to be in use is good, the signal quality of the operator network is continuously and automatically cyclically detected to ensure that the currently used operator network is a high-quality network.
  • the communication module will detect whether the target network is in a signal gap at the end of the first period, and switch to the next a target network.
  • the first time period is less than the second time period, and the first time period can also be less than the third time period.
  • the first time period can be 5 seconds
  • the second time period and the third time period can be 30 seconds. Therefore, when the communication module detects that the target network is not in In the case of weak signal, signal detection can be performed on the operator’s network after a long time interval to save energy consumption. When the communication module detects that the target network is in poor signal, it can detect the signal in a short time interval Then detect the target network to prevent the weak signal or no service state for a long time, switch the operator network in time, and perform signal quality detection on the next target network to be switched at a longer time interval.
  • an end user that includes a communication module and has a subscriber identification card that supports multiple operator networks uses a certain operator network, and the network quality of the operator is good, the operator will automatically send the user identification card at a longer time interval (for example, 30 seconds).
  • the signal quality of the operator's network is continuously tested.
  • a short time interval for example, 5 seconds
  • the operator's network quality is poor, in order to prevent the terminal from being in a weak signal or no service state for a long time, switch to the next operator's network and switch to the next operator's network at the end of the third period (for example, 30 seconds) Whether the carrier network is in a signal state or not is detected.
  • the communication module of the present application can detect whether the operator’s network is in a poor signal condition after a relatively long period of time when it detects that the operator’s network that is currently configured to be in use is not in a poor signal condition, so as to maintain While using the operator network with good network quality, the subscriber identification card saves energy consumption of network signal detection; when the communication module detects that the currently used operator network is in a poor signal situation, it will reset after a short period of time
  • the operator's network detects whether it is in poor signal, and when it continuously detects that the number of times that the operator network currently configured as in use is in poor signal reaches the threshold, it will automatically switch to the next operator network, and in the third At the end of the time period, the next operator’s network is automatically detected whether it is in a weak signal state, thereby preventing the current operator’s network from being in a weak signal or no service state for a long time, improving the efficiency of network detection and switching, and improving user experience feel.
  • the step of detecting whether the target network is in a near-signal state may include:
  • Step 402 query the value of SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio through AT command
  • Step 404 when the value of the SINR signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is greater than 0, then confirm that the target network is not in a signal handicap;
  • Step 406 when the value of the SINR signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is less than or equal to 0, it is confirmed that the target network is in a poor signal.
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio refers to the ratio of the strength of the received useful signal to the strength of the received interference signal (noise and interference), and the SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio is ground
  • the value can be used as an element to determine the strength of the operator's network signal quality.
  • the communication module queries the value of the SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR value) by using the AT command "AT+CESQ".
  • SINR value SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio
  • AT+CESQ AT command
  • the communication module can detect again at the end of the third period whether the operator network currently configured in use state is in poor signal; when the SINR value is less than or equal to 0, it confirms that the target network is in poor signal status, indicating that the currently used operator network is in weak signal or no service state, and the data service performance and communication delay are extremely poor, and the communication module ends in the first period Check again at any time whether the target network is in a signal gap.
  • the communication module When the communication module continuously detects that the target network is in a signal gap and the number of times reaches the threshold, it will switch the configuration to the next target network, and at the end of the third period, the next target network The target network performs the detection of whether it is in a signal gap.
  • This application can use the AT command to query the value of the SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio to determine whether the target network is in a poor signal, so as to determine the signal quality of the operator network that is currently configured to be in use.
  • This method is convenient and practical, combined with this application
  • the communication module can automatically and accurately detect the quality of the operator's network, switch the operator's network in time when the network quality is detected to be poor, and perform automatic cyclic detection of the signal quality of the next target network to be switched. It ensures the efficiency of network detection and switching, automatically finds high-quality networks, and improves user experience.
  • the target network before the step of detecting whether the target network is in a signal almost, it may include:
  • Step 502 checking whether the subscriber identity card has an operator network that is currently configured to be in use, and supports multiple operator networks;
  • Step 504 when the result of the check is that there is an operator network that is currently configured for use in the subscriber identity card and supports multiple operator networks, then confirm the operator network that is currently configured for use as the target network.
  • the communication module before the communication module detects whether the target network is in a poor signal state, it needs to check whether the subscriber identity card has an operator network currently configured for use, and supports multiple operator networks; detects whether the subscriber identity card exists
  • the carrier network currently configured to be in use is to ensure that the subscriber identification card is activated, connected to the network and in use, and prevents network signal detection from being connected to the network without configuration, thereby saving energy consumption for detection.
  • the purpose of checking whether the subscriber identification card supports multiple operator networks is to ensure that the communication module will not be able to connect to the network when it detects that the operator network that is currently configured for use is in poor signal, that is, the signal of the currently used operator network is poor.
  • the communication module can switch to the next operator network and detect the network quality of the next operator network, so that it can automatically find a high-quality network, because when only one operator network is supported, the communication module will It is impossible to switch to the next operator network, and there is no need to detect the signal quality of the operator network.
  • the communication module detects that the subscriber identity card has an operator network that is currently configured for use, and detects that the subscriber identity card supports multiple operator networks, it will confirm that the operator network that is currently configured for use is The target network, so as to detect whether the target network is in a poor signal; when the communication module detects that the subscriber identity card does not exist, there is no operator network currently configured for use or the subscriber identity card does not support multiple operator networks, then the communication module The module does not detect whether the subscriber identity card is in a signal gap.
  • the step of checking whether the subscriber identity card has an operator network that is currently configured to be in use and supports multiple operator networks may include:
  • the eSIM user identification card can usually store multiple electronic account profiles including information of a single user identification card, that is, configuration files.
  • the profile is used to access the operator's network, and the profile may include integrated circuit card identity (ICCID), international mobile subscriber identity (international mobile subscriber identity, IMSI), authentication key (key identifier, KI ), authentication algorithm, related parameters of network configuration, personal identification number (personal identification number, PIN), unlocking code (PIN unlocking key, PUK), phone number and other parameters. Therefore, when the eSIM user identity card stores multiple profiles, it can switch between the multiple profiles, so as to realize the flexible switching of the operator's network.
  • ICCID integrated circuit card identity
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
  • authentication key key
  • PIN unlocking code PIN unlocking key
  • the communication module judges whether the subscriber identity card has an operator network that is currently configured to be in use by checking whether the subscriber identity card has an electronic account that is currently configured to be in use; If the electronic account is in use, the communication module confirms that the subscriber identity card currently exists in the operator network configured as in use, so that the communication module inquires about the number of electronic accounts stored in the subscriber identity card. When the result of the check is that the user identification card does not have an electronic account that is currently configured to be in use, the communication module confirms that the user identification card does not exist in the operator network that is currently configured to be in use, and there is no need to update the electronic account stored in the user identification card.
  • the number of accounts is queried, thereby saving energy consumption for checking; when the result of the communication module querying the number of electronic accounts stored in the subscriber identification card is that the number of electronic accounts is greater than 1, it is confirmed that the subscriber identification card can support multiple operator networks, In this way, the communication module can support switching configuration to the next operator network when it detects that the currently configured operator network is in poor signal condition, so as to achieve the effect of finding and using a high-quality network; when the communication module queries the electronic If the number of accounts is less than or equal to 1, it is confirmed that the subscriber identity card does not support multiple operator networks, that is, it cannot support the function of switching operator networks, so that it is not necessary to detect the signal quality of the operator network currently configured as in use.
  • the step of switching to the next target network may include:
  • Sequence switching configures the next electronic account of the electronic account corresponding to the target network to be in use to access the operator network corresponding to the next electronic account, and determines the operator network corresponding to the next electronic account as the next target network.
  • the communication module when the communication module continuously detects that the number of times the target network is in poor signal reaches the threshold, in order to avoid being in a weak signal or no service state for a long time, it switches to the next target network, that is, the communication module can sequentially Bit switching configures the next electronic account of the electronic account corresponding to the target network to be in use, thereby accessing the operator network corresponding to the next electronic account, and confirming the operator network corresponding to the next electronic account as the next target network, and At the end of the third period of time, it is detected whether it is in a signal gap, so that the signal quality of the next target network is also automatically cyclically detected.
  • Profile using represents that the communication module judges whether there is an electronic account Profile currently configured as a use state, and when there is no electronic account Profile currently configured as a use state, the detection is ended; If there is an electronic account profile that is currently configured to be in use, the communication module checks the number of profiles, marked as p, and queries whether the number p of profiles is greater than 1.
  • the communication module inquires that the number p of profiles is less than or equal to 1, the detection ends ;When the communication module finds that the number p of Profiles is greater than 1, it enters the signal cycle detection process, and queries the value of SINR through the "AT+CESQ" command; when the value of SINR is greater than 0, it means that the target network is not in a signal point
  • the module uses a 30-second timer for cyclic detection, that is, at the end of the third period, the communication module detects whether the target network is in a signal gap again; when the value of SINR is less than or equal to 0, the counter is stacked 5 times, that is The communication module detects the SINR value every 5 seconds.
  • the communication module When the communication module detects that the SINR value is less than or equal to 0 for 5 consecutive times, it will trigger the sequence switching of the Profile and use Profile (configure the electronic account Profile after the sequence switching ), and re-enter the signal judgment process after the 30-second timer; in the counter superposition stage, when the SINR value is greater than 0 once, the communication module will jump out of the signal cycle detection process and re-enter the signal cycle detection process after the 30-second timer process.
  • the present application detects whether the operator network currently configured as in use among the multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card, that is, whether the target network is in a signal gap, and sets the first time period, the second time period and the third time period.
  • Time period when the communication module detects that the target network is at a signal point, at the end of the first period, it is detected whether the target network is at a signal point, and when the number of times it is detected that the target network is at a signal point reaches a threshold , switch to the next target network, and detect whether the next target network is in a signal gap at the end of the second period, and when the communication module detects that the target network is not in a signal gap, in the third period At the end of the moment, the target network is detected whether it is in a signal gap, so that this application can implement a specific loop detection mechanism to detect the signal quality of the operator network currently configured as in use and perform timely operator network switching.
  • the application also judges the network quality of the operator by querying the value of the SINR signal to the interference-plus-noise ratio through the AT command, and judges whether the electronic account containing the information of a single user identification card is in use and the number of electronic accounts to judge whether there is
  • the carrier network currently configured as in use and whether it supports multiple carrier networks, so as to judge whether the user identification card has the conditions for network signal cycle detection according to the inspection results, and dynamically judge whether it is necessary to switch profiles, and then provide users with high-quality networks.
  • the choice of service and data service experience improves the efficiency of network detection and switching, avoids the terminal being in a weak signal or no service state for a long time, and effectively improves the user experience.
  • FIGS. 1-5 may include multiple steps or stages. These steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times. These steps or stages The order of execution is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a part of steps or stages in other steps.
  • an operator network switching device which may include:
  • the detection module is used to detect whether the target network is at a signal point; the target network is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use among the multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card; the detection module is also used when the detection result is The target network is at a signal point, then at the end of the first period of time, it is detected whether the target network is at a signal point, and when the number of consecutive detections that the target network is at a signal point reaches a threshold, switch to the next target network, and At the end of the second period of time, it is detected whether the next target network is in a near-miss signal.
  • the detection module is further configured to detect whether the target network is in a signal gap at the end of the third period when the detection result is that the target network is not in a signal gap.
  • the detection module is also used to query the value of the SINR signal to the interference-plus-noise ratio through the AT command; when the value of the SINR signal to the interference-plus-noise ratio is greater than 0, it is confirmed that the target network is not at a signal point; when the SINR If the value of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is less than or equal to 0, it is confirmed that the target network is in a signal-to-near state.
  • the first period is less than the second period; the first period is less than the third period;
  • the operator network switching device also includes:
  • the check module is used to check whether there is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use on the subscriber identity card, and supports multiple operator networks; If there are no carrier networks, the carrier network that is currently configured to be in use is confirmed as the target network.
  • the checking module is also used to check whether there is an electronic account that is currently configured for use on the user identification card; the electronic account contains information on a single user identification card; For electronic accounts, confirm that there is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use, and query the number of electronic accounts; if the result of the query is that the number of electronic accounts is greater than 1, then confirm that the user identification card supports multiple operator networks; If the result of the query is that the number of electronic accounts is less than or equal to 1, it is confirmed that the subscriber identity card does not support multiple operator networks.
  • the detection module is also used to sequentially switch and configure the next electronic account of the electronic account corresponding to the target network to be in use, so as to access the operator network corresponding to the next electronic account, and set the next electronic account The corresponding operator network is determined as the next target network.
  • Each module in the above operator network switching device may be fully or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof.
  • the above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can invoke and execute the corresponding operations of the above-mentioned modules.
  • the division of modules in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • a communication module is provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned operator network switching method.
  • a terminal including the above-mentioned communication module.
  • the terminal can be, but not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers and portable wearable devices.
  • the terminal may include the above-mentioned communication module for performing the operator network switching method, and when the terminal user with multiple eSIM Profiles is in a weak signal area or an area without network coverage, the operator network switching is performed in a timely manner , allowing users to access a better network.
  • a PC Personal Computer, personal computer
  • it first detects whether the user uses the eSIM Profile for data services; Whether it is greater than 1 or not; when the number of electronic account profiles is detected to be greater than 1, use the "AT+CESQ" command to query the SINR value; when the SINR value is less than or equal to 0 when the SINR value is less than or equal to 0 for 5 consecutive queries, the electronic account will be triggered
  • the sequence of the profile is switched, and the signal cycle detection process is restarted 30 seconds after the switching is completed, that is, the "AT+CESQ" command is used to query the SINR value again.
  • the PC When the PC is in an area with a good signal of the current operator, it will detect whether the user uses the eSIM Profile for data services; If the number of Profiles is greater than 1, use the "AT+CESQ" command to query the SINR value; when the queried SINR value is greater than 0, re-perform the signal cycle detection process after 30 seconds, that is, use the "AT+CESQ” command to query the SINR again value.
  • the PC When the PC is in a mobile scene, it detects whether the user uses the eSIM Profile for data services; when there is an electronic account profile configured to be used, it detects whether the number of electronic account profiles is greater than 1; when it detects that the number of electronic account profiles is greater than 1, Then use the "AT+CESQ" command to query the SINR value and enter the signal cycle detection process.
  • the SINR value is less than or equal to 0 in the first two queries, and the SINR is found in the third query
  • the value is greater than 0, that is, because the PC terminal moves and finds that the SINR value is greater than 0 in the third query, it will jump out of the signal cycle detection process, and use the "AT+CESQ" command to query the SINR value again after 30 seconds and re-enter the signal cycle detection process .
  • the operator network can be switched in a timely manner, which improves the efficiency of operator network detection and switching , It also allows users to access a better operator network, guarantees the performance rate and delay of user data services, and allows end users to obtain a better user experience.
  • a computer device is provided.
  • the computer device may be a terminal, and its internal structure may be as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the computer device includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, a display screen and an input device connected through a system bus. Wherein, the processor of the computer device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities.
  • the memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory.
  • the non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and computer programs.
  • the internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium.
  • the communication interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal in a wired or wireless manner, and the wireless manner can be realized through WIFI, mobile cellular network, NFC (Near Field Communication) or other technologies.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the display screen of the computer device may be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen
  • the input device of the computer device may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or a button, a trackball or a touch pad provided on the casing of the computer device , and can also be an external keyboard, touchpad, or mouse.
  • FIG. 7 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation to the computer equipment on which the solution of this application is applied.
  • the specific computer equipment can be More or fewer components than shown in the figures may be included, or some components may be combined, or have a different arrangement of components.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the foregoing method embodiments are implemented.
  • Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, etc.
  • Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).

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Abstract

The present application relates to an operator network switching method and apparatus, a communication module, a terminal, and a storage medium. The operator network switching method comprises: detecting whether a target network is at a signal difference point, the target network being an operator network, which is currently configured to be in a use state, in a plurality of operator networks supported by a subscriber identity module (S202); and if yes, detecting, at the end of a first time period, whether the target network is at the signal difference point, switching to the next target network when the number of times of continuously detecting that the target network is at the signal difference point reaches a threshold, and detecting, at the end of a second time period, whether the next target network is at the signal difference point (S204).

Description

运营商网络切换方法、装置、通信模组、终端和存储介质Operator network switching method, device, communication module, terminal and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2021年10月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111260999X、发明名称为“运营商网络切换方法、装置、通信模组、终端和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on October 28, 2021, with the application number 202111260999X, and the title of the invention is "operator network switching method, device, communication module, terminal and storage medium". The entire contents are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种运营商网络切换方法、装置、通信模组、终端和存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to a method, device, communication module, terminal and storage medium for operator network switching.
背景技术Background technique
eSIM(Embedded-SIM,嵌入式SIM卡)为嵌入式芯片,区别于传统可移除SIM(Subscriber Identity Module,用户身份识别卡)卡,可灵活切换运营商及套餐;FM350模组内置有Gemalto的eSIM卡,且可下载多个Profile(包含单个SIM信息的电子账户),实现对SIM卡虚拟化,可在系统UI(User Interface,用户界面)界面使能Profile进行驻网数据业务。在FM350整机中存在多个运营商Profile时,Profile的使能和去使能仅可通过手动方式操作,当处于使用状态的Profile对应运营商网络较差或无服务场景时,需要手动进行Profile切换才能实现其他运营商网络的接入。eSIM (Embedded-SIM, embedded SIM card) is an embedded chip, which is different from the traditional removable SIM (Subscriber Identity Module, user identification card) card, which can flexibly switch operators and packages; FM350 module has built-in Gemalto eSIM card, and can download multiple Profiles (electronic accounts containing a single SIM information), realize the virtualization of SIM cards, and enable Profiles on the system UI (User Interface, user interface) interface to perform network data services. When there are multiple operator profiles in the FM350, the enabling and disabling of the profiles can only be performed manually. When the active profile corresponds to a poor or no-service operator network, the profile needs to be manually configured. Switching can realize the access of other operators' networks.
在实现过程中,发明人发现传统技术中至少存在如下问题:现有的运营商网络切换方法效率低。During the implementation process, the inventor found at least the following problems in the traditional technology: the existing operator network switching method is inefficient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种运营商网络切换方法、装置、通信模组、终端和存储介质。According to various embodiments of the present application, a method, device, communication module, terminal and storage medium are provided for operator network handover.
一种运营商网络切换方法,包括:A method for operator network switching, comprising:
对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测;目标网络为用户识别卡支持的多个运营商网络中,当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络;Detect whether the target network is in a signal gap; the target network is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use among the multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card;
当检测的结果为目标网络处于信号差点,则在第一时段结束的时刻对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测,以及在连续检测到目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,切换至下一个目标网 络,并在第二时段结束的时刻对下一个目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测。When the result of the detection is that the target network is at a signal point, then at the end of the first period, it is detected whether the target network is at a signal point, and when the number of consecutive detections that the target network is at a signal point reaches a threshold, switch to the next step. One target network, and at the end of the second period, detect whether the next target network is in a signal gap.
一种运营商网络切换装置,包括:A carrier network switching device, comprising:
检测模块,用于对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测;目标网络为用户识别卡支持的多个运营商网络中,当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络;检测模块还用于当检测的结果为目标网络处于信号差点,则在第一时段结束的时刻对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测,以及在连续检测到目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,切换至下一个目标网络,并在第二时段结束的时刻对下一个目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测。The detection module is used to detect whether the target network is at a signal point; the target network is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use among the multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card; the detection module is also used when the detection result is The target network is at a signal point, then at the end of the first period of time, it is detected whether the target network is at a signal point, and when the number of consecutive detections that the target network is at a signal point reaches a threshold, switch to the next target network, and At the end of the second period of time, it is detected whether the next target network is in a near-miss signal.
一种通信模组,用于执行上述的运营商网络切换方法。A communication module is used to implement the above operator network switching method.
一种终端,包括上述的通信模组。A terminal includes the above-mentioned communication module.
一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are realized.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will be apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些发明的实施例和/或示例,可以参考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细书或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的发明、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的这些发明的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。In order to better describe and illustrate embodiments and/or examples of the inventions disclosed herein, reference may be made to one or more of the accompanying drawings. The accompanying specification or examples used to describe the drawings should not be considered limiting of the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the presently described embodiments and/or examples, and the best mode of these inventions currently understood .
图1为一些实施例中运营商网络切换方法的第一流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first flow chart of an operator network handover method in some embodiments;
图2为一些实施例中运营商网络切换方法的第二流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for operator network handover in some embodiments;
图3为一些实施例中对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测的步骤的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the steps of detecting whether the target network is in a signal almost in some embodiments;
图4为一些实施例中运营商网络切换方法的第三流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third operator network switching method in some embodiments;
图5为一些实施例中运营商网络切换方法的第四流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth flow chart of an operator network handover method in some embodiments;
图6为一些实施例中终端的结构框图;Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a terminal in some embodiments;
图7为一些实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。Figure 7 is a diagram of the internal structure of a computer device in some embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的实施例。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使本申请的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the application are given in the drawings. However, the present application can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of this application more thorough and comprehensive.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the application.
可以理解,本申请所使用的术语“第一”、“第二”等可在本文中用于描述各种元件,但这些元件不受这些术语限制。这些术语仅用于将第一个元件与另一个元件区分。It can be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like used in this application may be used to describe various elements herein, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element.
需要说明的是,当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件时,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件,或者通过居中元件连接另一个元件。此外,以下实施例中的“连接”,如果被连接的对象之间具有电信号或数据的传递,则应理解为“电连接”、“通信连接”等。It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element, or connected to the other element through an intervening element. In addition, "connection" in the following embodiments should be understood as "electrical connection", "communication connection" and the like if there is transmission of electrical signals or data between the connected objects.
在此使用时,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也可以包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应当理解的是,术语“包括/包含”或“具有”等指定所陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的存在,但是不排除存在或添加一个或更多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的可能性。When used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the/the" may also include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprising/comprising" or "having" etc. specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more The possibility of other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,提供了一种运营商网络切换方法,可以包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a method for operator network switching is provided, which may include:
步骤202,对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测;目标网络为用户识别卡支持的多个运营商网络中,当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络;Step 202, detecting whether the target network is in a signal gap; the target network is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use among multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card;
步骤204,当检测的结果为目标网络处于信号差点,则在第一时段结束的时刻对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测,以及在连续检测到目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,切换至下一个目标网络,并在第二时段结束的时刻对下一个目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测。Step 204, when the result of the detection is that the target network is in a signal gap, then at the end of the first period of time, it is detected whether the target network is in a signal gap, and when the number of consecutive detections that the target network is in a signal gap reaches a threshold, Switching to the next target network, and detecting whether the next target network is at a near signal point at the end of the second period of time.
其中,网络处于信号差点表示网络处于弱信号或无服务状态,其数据业务性能和通信延时极差;第一时段和第二时段可以根据实际情况进行调节,例如第一时段可以小于第二时段;通过调节第一时段和第二时段,可以改变对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测的间隔时间;阈值也可以根据实际情况进行调节,通过调节阈值,可以改变切换下一个目标网络的间隔时间。Among them, the network is in a poor signal state, which means that the network is in a weak signal or no service state, and its data service performance and communication delay are extremely poor; the first period and the second period can be adjusted according to the actual situation, for example, the first period can be shorter than the second period ;By adjusting the first time period and the second time period, the interval time for detecting whether the target network is in a signal gap can be changed; the threshold value can also be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the interval time for switching to the next target network can be changed by adjusting the threshold value.
具体地,通信模组通过对目标网络,即用户识别卡支持的多个运营商网络中当前配置为使用状态 的运营商网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测,从而判断当前使用的运营商网络是否处于弱信号或无服务状态;当检测的结果为该目标网络处于信号差点,说明当前使用的运营商网络(即当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络)处于弱信号或无服务状态,则通信模组在第一时段结束的时刻对目标网络是否处于信号差点再次进行检测,再次确认当前使用的运营商网络是否处于当信号或无服务状态,并且通信模组在连续检测到目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,为了防止长时间处于弱信号或无服务状态,切换至下一个目标网络,并在第二时段结束的时刻对下一个目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测。从而本申请通过设置第一时段和第二时段,对当前使用的目标网络进行自动循环检测,通信模组连续检测到目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值则表示目标网络可以会长时间处于弱信号或无服务状态,从而切换下一个目标网络,并且在第二时段结束的时刻对下一个目标网络也进行是否处于信号差点的检测,进而形成特定的循环检测机制,通信模组自动寻找网络质量佳的运营商网络,避免当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络长时间处于弱信号或无服务状态。Specifically, the communication module detects whether the target network, that is, the operator network that is currently configured to be in use among the multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card, is in a poor signal state, thereby judging whether the currently used operator network is in the Weak signal or no service state; when the detection result shows that the target network is in a poor signal state, it means that the currently used operator network (that is, the operator network currently configured for use) is in a weak signal or no service state, then the communication module At the end of the first period of time, check whether the target network is in a poor signal state again, and reconfirm whether the currently used operator network is in a signal or no service state, and the number of times the communication module continuously detects that the target network is in a signal low point When the threshold is reached, in order to prevent being in a weak signal or no service state for a long time, switch to the next target network, and detect whether the next target network is almost in signal at the end of the second period. Therefore, by setting the first time period and the second time period, the application performs automatic cyclic detection on the target network currently in use. If the number of times the communication module continuously detects that the target network is in a weak signal reaches the threshold, it means that the target network may be in a weak signal for a long time. or no service state, so as to switch to the next target network, and at the end of the second period, the next target network is also detected whether it is in a poor signal, and then a specific loop detection mechanism is formed, and the communication module automatically finds the network with good quality Operator network, to avoid the operator network that is currently configured to be in a weak signal or no service state for a long time.
本申请可以实现为拥有支持多个运营商网络的用户识别卡的终端用户,终端用户包含通信模组,通信模组以特定的循环检测机制对当前使用的运营商网络的信号质量进行检测,并且在检测到当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络处于弱信号或无服务状态下,即目标网络处于信号差点的情况下,在第一时段结束的时刻对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行再次检测,确认目标网络是否还处于信号差点,并且通信模组在连续检测到目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,切换至下一个目标网络,即在确认当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络可能会长时间处于弱信号或无服务状态下切换下一个运营商网络,并对该下一个运营商网络的信号质量进行自动循环检测,从而自动查找优质网络,当终端用户处于某运营商网络信号较弱区域或无该运营商网络覆盖区域时,及时的进行运营商网络切换,让用户接入更优的网络中,提高网络切换效率,避免终端长时间处于弱信号或无服务状态,保证用户数据业务的性能速率和延时,有效提高用户体验。This application can be implemented as an end user with a subscriber identification card supporting multiple operator networks, the end user includes a communication module, and the communication module uses a specific loop detection mechanism to detect the signal quality of the currently used operator network, and When it is detected that the operator network currently configured as in use is in a weak signal or no service state, that is, the target network is in a poor signal situation, at the end of the first period, check whether the target network is in a poor signal condition again and confirm Whether the target network is still in poor signal status, and the communication module switches to the next target network when the number of times the communication module continuously detects that the target network is in poor signal status reaches the threshold. Switch to the next operator's network when the signal is weak or no service for a long time, and the signal quality of the next operator's network is automatically cyclically detected, so as to automatically find a high-quality network. When the end user is in a certain operator's network signal is weak When there is no area covered by the operator's network, the operator's network switch is performed in a timely manner, allowing users to access a better network, improving network switching efficiency, preventing terminals from being in a weak signal or no service state for a long time, and ensuring user data services High performance rate and delay, effectively improving user experience.
在其中一个实施例中,如图2所示,运营商网络切换方法还可以包括:In one of the embodiments, as shown in Figure 2, the operator network switching method may also include:
步骤302,当检测的结果为目标网络未处于信号差点,则在第三时段结束的时刻对目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测。Step 302 , when the result of the detection is that the target network is not in a signal barrier, it is detected whether the target network is in a signal barrier at the end of the third period of time.
在一个具体的示例中,第一时段小于第二时段;第一时段小于第三时段。In a specific example, the first period is less than the second period; the first period is less than the third period.
具体地,当检测的结果为目标网络未处于信号差点,则表示目标网络的信号质量佳,未处于弱信号或无服务状态,并且通信模组在第三时段结束的时刻再次对目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测, 从而在检测到当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络信号质量佳的情况下,不断自动循环检测该运营商网络的信号质量,以保证当前使用的运营商网络为优质网络,直至检测到目标网络处于信号差点,通信模组再在第一时段结束的时刻对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测,在连续检测到目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,切换至下一个目标网络。第一时段小于第二时段,第一时段也可以小于第三时段,例如第一时段可以为5秒,第二时段和第三时段可以为30秒,从而通信模组在检测到目标网络未处于信号差点的情况下,可以在较长的时间间隔后再对该运营商网络进行信号检测,节约能耗,而通信模组在检测到目标网络处于信号差点的情况下,以较短的时间间隔再对该目标网络进行检测,可以防止长时间处于弱信号或无服务状态,及时进行运营商网络切换使用,并再次以较长的时间间隔对切换的下一个目标网络进行信号质量检测。Specifically, when the detection result shows that the target network is not in a poor signal state, it means that the signal quality of the target network is good, and it is not in a weak signal or no service state, and the communication module will check the target network again at the end of the third period. It is in the detection of poor signal, so that when it is detected that the signal quality of the operator network that is currently configured to be in use is good, the signal quality of the operator network is continuously and automatically cyclically detected to ensure that the currently used operator network is a high-quality network. Until it detects that the target network is in a signal gap, the communication module will detect whether the target network is in a signal gap at the end of the first period, and switch to the next a target network. The first time period is less than the second time period, and the first time period can also be less than the third time period. For example, the first time period can be 5 seconds, and the second time period and the third time period can be 30 seconds. Therefore, when the communication module detects that the target network is not in In the case of weak signal, signal detection can be performed on the operator’s network after a long time interval to save energy consumption. When the communication module detects that the target network is in poor signal, it can detect the signal in a short time interval Then detect the target network to prevent the weak signal or no service state for a long time, switch the operator network in time, and perform signal quality detection on the next target network to be switched at a longer time interval.
例如包含通信模组并拥有支持多个运营商网络的用户识别卡的终端用户在使用某运营商网络时,该运营商网络质量佳,则自动以较长时间(例如30秒)的间隔对该运营商网络的信号质量进行不断检测,当该终端用户移动到了另外一个区域,在该区域中该运营商网络质量非常弱,则在检测到该运营商网络处于信号差点的情况下,自动以较短的时间间隔(例如5秒)对该运营商网络是否处于信号差点再次进行检测,在连续检测到该运营商网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值(例如5次)的情况下,说明该区域的该运营商网络质量较差,为防止终端长时间处于弱信号或无服务的状态,则切换配置为下一个运营商网络,并在第三时段(例如30秒)结束的时刻对该下一个运营商网络是否处于信号差点进行检测。For example, when an end user that includes a communication module and has a subscriber identification card that supports multiple operator networks uses a certain operator network, and the network quality of the operator is good, the operator will automatically send the user identification card at a longer time interval (for example, 30 seconds). The signal quality of the operator's network is continuously tested. When the terminal user moves to another area where the operator's network quality is very weak, it will automatically use a lower A short time interval (for example, 5 seconds) detects whether the operator's network is in a poor signal situation again, and if the number of consecutive detections that the operator's network is in a poor signal condition reaches a threshold (for example, 5 times), it indicates the status of the area. The operator's network quality is poor, in order to prevent the terminal from being in a weak signal or no service state for a long time, switch to the next operator's network and switch to the next operator's network at the end of the third period (for example, 30 seconds) Whether the carrier network is in a signal state or not is detected.
本申请的通信模组可以在检测到当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络未处于信号差点的情况下,在较长的时段结束后再对该运营商网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测,从而保持用户识别卡使用网络质量佳的运营商网络的同时,节约网络信号检测的能耗;通信模组在检测到当前使用的运营商网络处于信号差点的情况下,在较短的时段结束后再对该运营商网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测,并在连续检测到当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,自动切换使用下一个运营商网络,并在第三时段结束的时刻再对该下一个运营商网络自动进行是否处于信号差点的检测,从而避免当前使用的运营商网络长时间处于弱信号或无服务状态,提高了网络检测切换效率,提升了用户体验感。The communication module of the present application can detect whether the operator’s network is in a poor signal condition after a relatively long period of time when it detects that the operator’s network that is currently configured to be in use is not in a poor signal condition, so as to maintain While using the operator network with good network quality, the subscriber identification card saves energy consumption of network signal detection; when the communication module detects that the currently used operator network is in a poor signal situation, it will reset after a short period of time The operator's network detects whether it is in poor signal, and when it continuously detects that the number of times that the operator network currently configured as in use is in poor signal reaches the threshold, it will automatically switch to the next operator network, and in the third At the end of the time period, the next operator’s network is automatically detected whether it is in a weak signal state, thereby preventing the current operator’s network from being in a weak signal or no service state for a long time, improving the efficiency of network detection and switching, and improving user experience feel.
在其中一个实施例中,如图3所示,对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测的步骤,可以包括:In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the step of detecting whether the target network is in a near-signal state may include:
步骤402,通过AT指令查询SINR信号与干扰加噪声比的值;Step 402, query the value of SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio through AT command;
步骤404,当SINR信号与干扰加噪声比的值大于0,则确认目标网络未处于信号差点;Step 404, when the value of the SINR signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is greater than 0, then confirm that the target network is not in a signal handicap;
步骤406,当SINR信号与干扰加噪声比的值小于等于0,则确认目标网络处于信号差点。Step 406, when the value of the SINR signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is less than or equal to 0, it is confirmed that the target network is in a poor signal.
其中,SINR(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio)信号与干扰加噪声比是指接收到的有用信号的强度与接收到的干扰信号(噪声和干扰)的强度的比值,SINR信号与干扰加噪声比地值可以作为运营商网络信号质量强弱的判定要素。Among them, SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) signal to interference plus noise ratio refers to the ratio of the strength of the received useful signal to the strength of the received interference signal (noise and interference), and the SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio is ground The value can be used as an element to determine the strength of the operator's network signal quality.
具体地,通信模组通过使用AT指令“AT+CESQ”查询SINR信号与干扰加噪声比的值(SINR值),当SINR值大于0,则确认目标网络未处于信号差点,说明用户识别卡当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络未处于信号差点,网络质量佳,则通信模组可以在第三时段结束的时刻再次检测当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络是否处于信号差点;当SINR值小于等于0,则确认目标网络处于信号差点,说明当前使用的运营商网络处于信号差点,即处于弱信号或无服务状态,数据业务性能和通信延时极差,则通信模组在第一时段结束的时刻再次检测目标网络是否处于信号差点,通信模组在连续检测到目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,则切换配置为下一个目标网络,并在第三时段结束的时刻对下一个目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测。Specifically, the communication module queries the value of the SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR value) by using the AT command "AT+CESQ". The carrier network configured to be in use is not in poor signal quality, and the network quality is good, then the communication module can detect again at the end of the third period whether the operator network currently configured in use state is in poor signal; when the SINR value is less than or equal to 0, it confirms that the target network is in poor signal status, indicating that the currently used operator network is in weak signal or no service state, and the data service performance and communication delay are extremely poor, and the communication module ends in the first period Check again at any time whether the target network is in a signal gap. When the communication module continuously detects that the target network is in a signal gap and the number of times reaches the threshold, it will switch the configuration to the next target network, and at the end of the third period, the next target network The target network performs the detection of whether it is in a signal gap.
本申请可以使用AT指令查询SINR信号与干扰加噪声比的值来判断目标网络是否处于信号差点,从而判断当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络的信号质量强弱,该方式便捷实用,结合本申请特定的循环检查机制,通信模组可以自动准确检测运营商网络质量,并在检测到网络质量差的情况下及时切换运营商网络,并对切换的下一个目标网络的信号质量进行自动循环检测,保证了网络检测切换的效率,自动寻找优质网络,提高了用户体验感。This application can use the AT command to query the value of the SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio to determine whether the target network is in a poor signal, so as to determine the signal quality of the operator network that is currently configured to be in use. This method is convenient and practical, combined with this application With a specific cyclic inspection mechanism, the communication module can automatically and accurately detect the quality of the operator's network, switch the operator's network in time when the network quality is detected to be poor, and perform automatic cyclic detection of the signal quality of the next target network to be switched. It ensures the efficiency of network detection and switching, automatically finds high-quality networks, and improves user experience.
在其中一个实施例中,如图4所示,对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测的步骤之前,可以包括:In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , before the step of detecting whether the target network is in a signal almost, it may include:
步骤502,检查用户识别卡是否存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,且支持多个运营商网络;Step 502, checking whether the subscriber identity card has an operator network that is currently configured to be in use, and supports multiple operator networks;
步骤504,当检查结果为用户识别卡存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,且支持多个运营商网络,则将当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络确认为目标网络。Step 504, when the result of the check is that there is an operator network that is currently configured for use in the subscriber identity card and supports multiple operator networks, then confirm the operator network that is currently configured for use as the target network.
具体地,通信模组在对目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测之前,需要检查用户识别卡是否存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,且支持多个运营商网络;检测用户识别卡是否存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络是为了保证用户识别卡已激活,已经连接网络并处于使用状态,防止在未配置连接网络的状态下进行网络信号检测,从而可以节约检测能耗。检查用户识别卡是否支持多个运营商 网络是为了保证在检测到当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络处于信号差点的情况下,也就是当前使用的运营商网络信号差的情况下,通信模组可以切换为下一个运营商网络并对下一个运营商网络的网络质量进行检测,从而可以自动查找优质网络,因为当仅支持一个运营商网络,则不管该运营商网络质量如何,通信模组都无法切换至下一个运营商网络,也就没必要对该运营商网络的信号质量进行检测了。Specifically, before the communication module detects whether the target network is in a poor signal state, it needs to check whether the subscriber identity card has an operator network currently configured for use, and supports multiple operator networks; detects whether the subscriber identity card exists The carrier network currently configured to be in use is to ensure that the subscriber identification card is activated, connected to the network and in use, and prevents network signal detection from being connected to the network without configuration, thereby saving energy consumption for detection. The purpose of checking whether the subscriber identification card supports multiple operator networks is to ensure that the communication module will not be able to connect to the network when it detects that the operator network that is currently configured for use is in poor signal, that is, the signal of the currently used operator network is poor. It can switch to the next operator network and detect the network quality of the next operator network, so that it can automatically find a high-quality network, because when only one operator network is supported, the communication module will It is impossible to switch to the next operator network, and there is no need to detect the signal quality of the operator network.
因此,通信模组在检测到用户识别卡存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,且检测到用户识别卡支持多个运营商网络的情况下,将当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络确认为目标网络,从而对该目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测;当通信模组检测到用户识别卡不存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络或用户识别卡不支持多个运营商网络,则通信模组不对该用户识别卡进行是否处于信号差点的检测。Therefore, when the communication module detects that the subscriber identity card has an operator network that is currently configured for use, and detects that the subscriber identity card supports multiple operator networks, it will confirm that the operator network that is currently configured for use is The target network, so as to detect whether the target network is in a poor signal; when the communication module detects that the subscriber identity card does not exist, there is no operator network currently configured for use or the subscriber identity card does not support multiple operator networks, then the communication module The module does not detect whether the subscriber identity card is in a signal gap.
在其中一个实施例中,检查用户识别卡是否存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,且支持多个运营商网络的步骤,可以包括:In one of the embodiments, the step of checking whether the subscriber identity card has an operator network that is currently configured to be in use and supports multiple operator networks may include:
对用户识别卡是否存在当前配置为使用状态的电子账户进行检查;电子账户包含单个用户识别卡信息;Check whether there is an electronic account currently configured for use on the user identification card; the electronic account contains information on a single user identification card;
当检查的结果为存在当前配置为使用状态的电子账户,则确认存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,并对电子账户的数量进行查询;When the result of the check is that there is an electronic account currently configured for use, it is confirmed that there is an operator network currently configured for use, and the number of electronic accounts is queried;
当查询的结果为电子账户的数量大于1,则确认用户识别卡支持多个运营商网络;When the result of the query is that the number of electronic accounts is greater than 1, it is confirmed that the subscriber identification card supports multiple operator networks;
当查询的结果为电子账户的数量小于等于1,则确认用户识别卡不支持多个运营商网络。When the result of the query is that the number of electronic accounts is less than or equal to 1, it is confirmed that the subscriber identity card does not support multiple operator networks.
其中,eSIM用户识别卡通常可以存储多个包含单个用户识别卡信息的电子账户profile,也即配置文件。其中,profile用于接入运营商网络,profile中可以包括集成电路识别码(integrate circuit cardidentity,ICCID)、国际移动用户识别码(international mobile subscriber identity,IMSI)、鉴权密钥(key identifier,KI)、鉴权算法、网络配置的相关参数、个人识别码(personal identification number,PIN)、解锁码(PIN unlocking key,PUK)、电话号码等参数。因此,eSIM用户识别卡在存储多个profile的情况下,可以通过在多个profile之间进行切换,从而实现运营商网络的灵活切换。Wherein, the eSIM user identification card can usually store multiple electronic account profiles including information of a single user identification card, that is, configuration files. Among them, the profile is used to access the operator's network, and the profile may include integrated circuit card identity (ICCID), international mobile subscriber identity (international mobile subscriber identity, IMSI), authentication key (key identifier, KI ), authentication algorithm, related parameters of network configuration, personal identification number (personal identification number, PIN), unlocking code (PIN unlocking key, PUK), phone number and other parameters. Therefore, when the eSIM user identity card stores multiple profiles, it can switch between the multiple profiles, so as to realize the flexible switching of the operator's network.
具体地,通信模组通过检查用户识别卡是否存在当前配置为使用状态的电子账户来判断用户识别卡是否存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络;当检查的结果为用户识别卡存在当前配置为使用状态的电子账户,则通信模组确认用户识别卡当前存在配置为使用状态的运营商网络,从而通信模组再对 用户识别卡存储的电子账户的数量进行查询。当检查的结果为用户识别卡不存在当前配置为使用状态的电子账户,则通信模组确认用户识别卡不存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,也就不需要对用户识别卡存储的电子账户的数量进行查询,从而节约了检查能耗;当通信模组查询用户识别卡存储的电子账户的数量的结果为电子账户的数量大于1,则确认用户识别卡可以支持多个运营商网络,从而通信模组可以支持在检测到当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络处于信号差点的情况下切换配置为下一个运营商网络,进而实现查找并使用优质网络的效果;当通信模组查询到电子账户的数量小于等于1,则确认用户识别卡不支持多个运营商网络,即不能支持切换运营商网络的功能,从而不需要对当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络的信号质量进行检测。Specifically, the communication module judges whether the subscriber identity card has an operator network that is currently configured to be in use by checking whether the subscriber identity card has an electronic account that is currently configured to be in use; If the electronic account is in use, the communication module confirms that the subscriber identity card currently exists in the operator network configured as in use, so that the communication module inquires about the number of electronic accounts stored in the subscriber identity card. When the result of the check is that the user identification card does not have an electronic account that is currently configured to be in use, the communication module confirms that the user identification card does not exist in the operator network that is currently configured to be in use, and there is no need to update the electronic account stored in the user identification card. The number of accounts is queried, thereby saving energy consumption for checking; when the result of the communication module querying the number of electronic accounts stored in the subscriber identification card is that the number of electronic accounts is greater than 1, it is confirmed that the subscriber identification card can support multiple operator networks, In this way, the communication module can support switching configuration to the next operator network when it detects that the currently configured operator network is in poor signal condition, so as to achieve the effect of finding and using a high-quality network; when the communication module queries the electronic If the number of accounts is less than or equal to 1, it is confirmed that the subscriber identity card does not support multiple operator networks, that is, it cannot support the function of switching operator networks, so that it is not necessary to detect the signal quality of the operator network currently configured as in use.
在其中一个实施例中,切换至下一个目标网络的步骤,可以包括:In one of the embodiments, the step of switching to the next target network may include:
顺位切换配置目标网络对应的电子账户的下一个电子账户为使用状态,以接入下一个电子账户对应的运营商网络,并将下一个电子账户对应的运营商网络确定为下一个目标网络。Sequence switching configures the next electronic account of the electronic account corresponding to the target network to be in use to access the operator network corresponding to the next electronic account, and determines the operator network corresponding to the next electronic account as the next target network.
具体而言,通信模组在连续检测到目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,为了避免长时间处于弱信号或无服务状态,则切换至下一个目标网络,即通信模组可以顺位切换配置目标网络对应的电子账户的下一个电子账户为使用状态,从而接入下一个电子账户对应的运营商网络,并将下一个电子账户对应的运营商网络确认为下一个目标网络,并在第三时段结束的时刻对其进行是否处于信号差点的检测,从而对下一个目标网络的信号质量也进行相应的自动循环检测。Specifically, when the communication module continuously detects that the number of times the target network is in poor signal reaches the threshold, in order to avoid being in a weak signal or no service state for a long time, it switches to the next target network, that is, the communication module can sequentially Bit switching configures the next electronic account of the electronic account corresponding to the target network to be in use, thereby accessing the operator network corresponding to the next electronic account, and confirming the operator network corresponding to the next electronic account as the next target network, and At the end of the third period of time, it is detected whether it is in a signal gap, so that the signal quality of the next target network is also automatically cyclically detected.
在其中一个实施例中,如图5所示,Profile using代表通信模组判断是否存在当前配置为使用状态的电子账户Profile,当不存在当前配置为使用状态的电子账户Profile,则结束检测;当存在当前配置为使用状态的电子账户Profile,则通信模组检查Profile的数量,标记为p,查询Profile的数量p是否大于1,当通信模组查询到Profile的数量p小于等于1,则结束检测;当通信模组查询到Profile的数量p大于1,则进入信号循环检测流程,通过“AT+CESQ”指令查询SINR的值;当SINR的值大于0,说明目标网络未处于信号差点,则通信模组以30秒定时器进行循环检测,也即在第三时段结束的时刻通信模组再次对目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测;当SINR的值小于等于0,则计数器叠加5次,即通信模组每隔5秒检测一次SINR的值,当通信模组连续5次检测到SINR的值小于等于0,则触发Profile的顺位切换并use Profile(配置使用顺位切换后的电子账户Profile),并在30秒定时器后重新进入信号判断流程;计数器叠加阶段,当出现一次SINR的值大于0,则通信模组跳出信号循环检测流程,并在30秒定时器后重新进入信号循环检测流程。In one of the embodiments, as shown in Figure 5, Profile using represents that the communication module judges whether there is an electronic account Profile currently configured as a use state, and when there is no electronic account Profile currently configured as a use state, the detection is ended; If there is an electronic account profile that is currently configured to be in use, the communication module checks the number of profiles, marked as p, and queries whether the number p of profiles is greater than 1. When the communication module inquires that the number p of profiles is less than or equal to 1, the detection ends ;When the communication module finds that the number p of Profiles is greater than 1, it enters the signal cycle detection process, and queries the value of SINR through the "AT+CESQ" command; when the value of SINR is greater than 0, it means that the target network is not in a signal point The module uses a 30-second timer for cyclic detection, that is, at the end of the third period, the communication module detects whether the target network is in a signal gap again; when the value of SINR is less than or equal to 0, the counter is stacked 5 times, that is The communication module detects the SINR value every 5 seconds. When the communication module detects that the SINR value is less than or equal to 0 for 5 consecutive times, it will trigger the sequence switching of the Profile and use Profile (configure the electronic account Profile after the sequence switching ), and re-enter the signal judgment process after the 30-second timer; in the counter superposition stage, when the SINR value is greater than 0 once, the communication module will jump out of the signal cycle detection process and re-enter the signal cycle detection process after the 30-second timer process.
以上,本申请通过对用户识别卡支持的多个运营商网络中当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,即目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测,并设置了第一时段、第二时段以及第三时段,在通信模组检测到目标网络处于信号差点的情况下,在第一时段结束的时刻对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测,以及在检测到目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,切换至下一个目标网络,并在第二时段结束的时刻对下一个目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测,而通信模组在检测到目标网络未处于信号差点的情况下,在第三时段结束的时刻对目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测,从而本申请可以实现以特定的循环检测机制对当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络进行信号质量检测以及进行及时的运营商网络切换,通过设置第一时段、第二时段、第三时段以及阈值的大小,可以有效节约检测能耗。本申请还通过AT指令查询SINR信号与干扰加噪声比的值来判断运营商网络质量,以及通过查询包含单个用户识别卡信息的电子账户是否处于使用状态以及查询电子账户的数量来分别判断是否存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络和是否支持多个运营商网络,从而根据检查结果判断用户识别卡是否进行网络信号循环检测的条件,动态判断是否需要进行Profile切换,进而为用户提供优质的网络选择服务和数据业务体验,提高了网络检测切换效率,避免了终端长时间处于弱信号或无服务状态,有效提升了用户体验。As mentioned above, the present application detects whether the operator network currently configured as in use among the multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card, that is, whether the target network is in a signal gap, and sets the first time period, the second time period and the third time period. Time period, when the communication module detects that the target network is at a signal point, at the end of the first period, it is detected whether the target network is at a signal point, and when the number of times it is detected that the target network is at a signal point reaches a threshold , switch to the next target network, and detect whether the next target network is in a signal gap at the end of the second period, and when the communication module detects that the target network is not in a signal gap, in the third period At the end of the moment, the target network is detected whether it is in a signal gap, so that this application can implement a specific loop detection mechanism to detect the signal quality of the operator network currently configured as in use and perform timely operator network switching. By setting The first time period, the second time period, the third time period and the size of the threshold can effectively save energy consumption for detection. The application also judges the network quality of the operator by querying the value of the SINR signal to the interference-plus-noise ratio through the AT command, and judges whether the electronic account containing the information of a single user identification card is in use and the number of electronic accounts to judge whether there is The carrier network currently configured as in use and whether it supports multiple carrier networks, so as to judge whether the user identification card has the conditions for network signal cycle detection according to the inspection results, and dynamically judge whether it is necessary to switch profiles, and then provide users with high-quality networks. The choice of service and data service experience improves the efficiency of network detection and switching, avoids the terminal being in a weak signal or no service state for a long time, and effectively improves the user experience.
应该理解的是,虽然图1-图5的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,图1-图5中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个步骤或者多个阶段,这些步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤中的步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of FIGS. 1-5 are shown sequentially as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed sequentially in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in FIGS. 1-5 may include multiple steps or stages. These steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times. These steps or stages The order of execution is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a part of steps or stages in other steps.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种运营商网络切换装置,可以包括:In one embodiment, an operator network switching device is provided, which may include:
检测模块,用于对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测;目标网络为用户识别卡支持的多个运营商网络中,当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络;检测模块还用于当检测的结果为目标网络处于信号差点,则在第一时段结束的时刻对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测,以及在连续检测到目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,切换至下一个目标网络,并在第二时段结束的时刻对下一个目 标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测。The detection module is used to detect whether the target network is at a signal point; the target network is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use among the multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card; the detection module is also used when the detection result is The target network is at a signal point, then at the end of the first period of time, it is detected whether the target network is at a signal point, and when the number of consecutive detections that the target network is at a signal point reaches a threshold, switch to the next target network, and At the end of the second period of time, it is detected whether the next target network is in a near-miss signal.
在其中一个实施例中,检测模块还用于当检测的结果为目标网络未处于信号差点,则在第三时段结束的时刻对目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测。In one of the embodiments, the detection module is further configured to detect whether the target network is in a signal gap at the end of the third period when the detection result is that the target network is not in a signal gap.
在其中一个实施例中,检测模块还用于通过AT指令查询SINR信号与干扰加噪声比的值;当SINR信号与干扰加噪声比的值大于0,则确认目标网络未处于信号差点;当SINR信号与干扰加噪声比的值小于等于0,则确认目标网络处于信号差点。In one of the embodiments, the detection module is also used to query the value of the SINR signal to the interference-plus-noise ratio through the AT command; when the value of the SINR signal to the interference-plus-noise ratio is greater than 0, it is confirmed that the target network is not at a signal point; when the SINR If the value of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is less than or equal to 0, it is confirmed that the target network is in a signal-to-near state.
在其中一个实施例中,第一时段小于第二时段;第一时段小于第三时段;In one of the embodiments, the first period is less than the second period; the first period is less than the third period;
运营商网络切换装置还包括:The operator network switching device also includes:
检查模块,用于检查用户识别卡是否存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,且支持多个运营商网络;当检查结果为用户识别卡存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,且支持多个运营商网络,则将当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络确认为目标网络。The check module is used to check whether there is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use on the subscriber identity card, and supports multiple operator networks; If there are no carrier networks, the carrier network that is currently configured to be in use is confirmed as the target network.
在其中一个实施例中,检查模块还用于对用户识别卡是否存在当前配置为使用状态的电子账户进行检查;电子账户包含单个用户识别卡信息;当检查的结果为存在当前配置为使用状态的电子账户,则确认存在当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,并对电子账户的数量进行查询;当查询的结果为电子账户的数量大于1,则确认用户识别卡支持多个运营商网络;当查询的结果为电子账户的数量小于等于1,则确认用户识别卡不支持多个运营商网络。In one of the embodiments, the checking module is also used to check whether there is an electronic account that is currently configured for use on the user identification card; the electronic account contains information on a single user identification card; For electronic accounts, confirm that there is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use, and query the number of electronic accounts; if the result of the query is that the number of electronic accounts is greater than 1, then confirm that the user identification card supports multiple operator networks; If the result of the query is that the number of electronic accounts is less than or equal to 1, it is confirmed that the subscriber identity card does not support multiple operator networks.
在其中一个实施例中,检测模块还用于顺位切换配置目标网络对应的电子账户的下一个电子账户为使用状态,以接入下一个电子账户对应的运营商网络,并将下一个电子账户对应的运营商网络确定为下一个目标网络。In one of the embodiments, the detection module is also used to sequentially switch and configure the next electronic account of the electronic account corresponding to the target network to be in use, so as to access the operator network corresponding to the next electronic account, and set the next electronic account The corresponding operator network is determined as the next target network.
关于运营商网络切换装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于运营商网络切换方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述运营商网络切换装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。For specific limitations on the operator network switching device, refer to the above-mentioned limitations on the operator network switching method, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above operator network switching device may be fully or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can invoke and execute the corresponding operations of the above-mentioned modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种通信模组,用于执行上述的运营商网络切换方法。In one embodiment, a communication module is provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned operator network switching method.
在一个实施例中,如图6所示,提供了一种终端,包括上述的通信模组。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , a terminal is provided, including the above-mentioned communication module.
其中,终端可以但不限于是各种个人计算机、笔记本电脑、智能手机、平板电脑和便携式可穿戴设备。Wherein, the terminal can be, but not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers and portable wearable devices.
具体地,终端可以包括上述的用于执行运营商网络切换方法的通信模组,并在拥有多个eSIM Profile的终端用户处于信号较弱区域或无网络覆盖区域时,及时地进行运营商网络切换,让用户接入更优的网络中。Specifically, the terminal may include the above-mentioned communication module for performing the operator network switching method, and when the terminal user with multiple eSIM Profiles is in a weak signal area or an area without network coverage, the operator network switching is performed in a timely manner , allowing users to access a better network.
例如,当PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机)进入当前运营商的较弱区域,则首先检测用户是否使用eSIM Profile进行数据业务;当存在配置为使用状态的电子账户Profile,则检测电子账户Profile的数量是否大于1;当检测到电子账户Profile的数量大于1,则使用“AT+CESQ”指令查询SINR值;当连续查询5次,每次检测5秒,SINR值均小于等于0,则触发电子账户Profile的顺位切换,切换完成30秒后重新进行信号循环检测流程,即再次使用“AT+CESQ”指令查询SINR值。For example, when a PC (Personal Computer, personal computer) enters a weaker area of the current operator, it first detects whether the user uses the eSIM Profile for data services; Whether it is greater than 1 or not; when the number of electronic account profiles is detected to be greater than 1, use the "AT+CESQ" command to query the SINR value; when the SINR value is less than or equal to 0 when the SINR value is less than or equal to 0 for 5 consecutive queries, the electronic account will be triggered The sequence of the profile is switched, and the signal cycle detection process is restarted 30 seconds after the switching is completed, that is, the "AT+CESQ" command is used to query the SINR value again.
当PC处于当前运营商信号较好的区域,则检测用户是否使用eSIM Profile进行数据业务;当存在配置为使用状态的电子账户Profile,则检测电子账户Profile的数量是否大于1;当检测到电子账户Profile的数量大于1,则使用“AT+CESQ”指令查询SINR值;当查询到的SINR值大于0,则在30秒后重新进行信号循环检测流程,即再次使用“AT+CESQ”指令查询SINR值。When the PC is in an area with a good signal of the current operator, it will detect whether the user uses the eSIM Profile for data services; If the number of Profiles is greater than 1, use the "AT+CESQ" command to query the SINR value; when the queried SINR value is greater than 0, re-perform the signal cycle detection process after 30 seconds, that is, use the "AT+CESQ" command to query the SINR again value.
当PC处于移动场景,则检测用户是否使用eSIM Profile进行数据业务;当存在配置为使用状态的电子账户Profile,则检测电子账户Profile的数量是否大于1;当检测到电子账户Profile的数量大于1,则使用“AT+CESQ”指令查询SINR值,进入信号循环检测流程,当连续查询3次,每次检测5秒,前两次均查询到SINR值小于等于0,而在第三次查询到SINR值大于0,即由于PC终端的移动在第三次查询时发现SINR值大于0,则跳出信号循环检测流程,在30秒后再次使用“AT+CESQ”指令查询SINR值重新进入信号循环检测流程。When the PC is in a mobile scene, it detects whether the user uses the eSIM Profile for data services; when there is an electronic account profile configured to be used, it detects whether the number of electronic account profiles is greater than 1; when it detects that the number of electronic account profiles is greater than 1, Then use the "AT+CESQ" command to query the SINR value and enter the signal cycle detection process. When the query is continuous for 3 times, each detection is 5 seconds, the SINR value is less than or equal to 0 in the first two queries, and the SINR is found in the third query The value is greater than 0, that is, because the PC terminal moves and finds that the SINR value is greater than 0 in the third query, it will jump out of the signal cycle detection process, and use the "AT+CESQ" command to query the SINR value again after 30 seconds and re-enter the signal cycle detection process .
以上,本申请在当拥有多个eSIM Profile的终端用户处于某运营商网络信号较弱区域或无该运营商网络覆盖区域时,可以及时地进行运营商网络切换,提高了运营商网络检测切换效率,也让用户接入更优的运营商网络中,保证了用户数据业务的性能速率和延时,让终端用户获得更好的用户体验。As mentioned above, when a terminal user with multiple eSIM Profiles is in an area with a weak network signal of an operator or an area without the coverage of the operator's network, the operator network can be switched in a timely manner, which improves the efficiency of operator network detection and switching , It also allows users to access a better operator network, guarantees the performance rate and delay of user data services, and allows end users to obtain a better user experience.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是终端,其内部结构图可以如图7 所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、通信接口、显示屏和输入装置。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的通信接口用于与外部的终端进行有线或无线方式的通信,无线方式可通过WIFI、移动蜂窝网络、NFC(近场通信)或其他技术实现。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种运营商网络切换方法。该计算机设备的显示屏可以是液晶显示屏或者电子墨水显示屏,该计算机设备的输入装置可以是显示屏上覆盖的触摸层,也可以是计算机设备外壳上设置的按键、轨迹球或触控板,还可以是外接的键盘、触控板或鼠标等。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a terminal, and its internal structure may be as shown in FIG. 7 . The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, a display screen and an input device connected through a system bus. Wherein, the processor of the computer device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and computer programs. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The communication interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal in a wired or wireless manner, and the wireless manner can be realized through WIFI, mobile cellular network, NFC (Near Field Communication) or other technologies. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a method for operator network switching is realized. The display screen of the computer device may be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the computer device may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or a button, a trackball or a touch pad provided on the casing of the computer device , and can also be an external keyboard, touchpad, or mouse.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 7 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation to the computer equipment on which the solution of this application is applied. The specific computer equipment can be More or fewer components than shown in the figures may be included, or some components may be combined, or have a different arrangement of components.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述各方法实施例中的步骤。In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the foregoing method embodiments are implemented.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存或光存储器等。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM可以是多种形式,比如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)或动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the computer programs can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable memory In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, any references to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in the present application may include at least one of non-volatile memory and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, etc. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“有些实施例”、“其他实施例”、“理想实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特征包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性描述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "some embodiments", "other embodiments", "ideal embodiments" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in this specification. In at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特 征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出当干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make appropriate modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种运营商网络切换方法,包括:A method for operator network switching, comprising:
    对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测;所述目标网络为用户识别卡支持的多个运营商网络中,当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络;Detecting whether the target network is at a signal point; the target network is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use among multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card;
    当所述检测的结果为所述目标网络处于信号差点,则在第一时段结束的时刻对所述目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测,以及在连续检测到所述目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,切换至下一个目标网络,并在第二时段结束的时刻对所述下一个目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测。When the result of the detection is that the target network is at a signal point, then at the end of the first period of time, it is detected whether the target network is at a signal point, and when the number of consecutive detections that the target network is at a signal point reaches In the case of a threshold value, switch to the next target network, and detect whether the next target network is at a signal point at the end of the second period of time.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    当所述检测的结果为所述目标网络未处于信号差点,则在第三时段结束的时刻对所述目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测。When the result of the detection is that the target network is not in a signal barrier, it is detected whether the target network is in a signal barrier at the end of the third period of time.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the step of detecting whether the target network is in a signal almost includes:
    通过AT指令查询SINR信号与干扰加噪声比的值;Query the value of SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio through AT command;
    当SINR信号与干扰加噪声比的值大于0,则确认所述目标网络未处于信号差点;When the value of the SINR signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is greater than 0, it is confirmed that the target network is not at a signal point;
    当SINR信号与干扰加噪声比的值小于等于0,则确认所述目标网络处于信号差点。When the value of the SINR signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is less than or equal to 0, it is confirmed that the target network is in a poor signal state.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时段小于所述第二时段;所述第一时段小于所述第三时段;The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first period is shorter than the second period; the first period is shorter than the third period;
    所述对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测的步骤之前,包括:Before the step of detecting whether the target network is almost in a signal state, it includes:
    检查所述用户识别卡是否存在所述当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,且支持多个运营商网络;Checking whether the subscriber identity card has the operator network that is currently configured as in use, and supports multiple operator networks;
    当检查结果为所述用户识别卡存在所述当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,且支持多个运营商网络,则将所述当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络确认为所述目标网络。When the check result is that the subscriber identity card currently configured as the operator network exists and supports multiple operator networks, then confirm the operator network currently configured as the target network.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述检查所述用户识别卡是否存在所述当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,且支持多个运营商网络的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of checking whether the subscriber identity card has the operator network currently configured as in use and supports multiple operator networks comprises:
    对所述用户识别卡是否存在当前配置为使用状态的电子账户进行检查;所述电子账户包含单个用户识别卡信息;Checking whether there is an electronic account currently configured for use on the subscriber identification card; the electronic account contains information on a single subscriber identification card;
    当所述检查的结果为存在当前配置为使用状态的电子账户,则确认存在所述当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络,并对所述电子账户的数量进行查询;When the result of the check is that there is an electronic account currently configured as in use, confirm that there is an operator network currently configured as in use, and query the number of the electronic accounts;
    当所述查询的结果为所述电子账户的数量大于1,则确认所述用户识别卡支持多个运营商网络;When the result of the query is that the number of electronic accounts is greater than 1, confirm that the subscriber identity card supports multiple operator networks;
    当所述查询的结果为所述电子账户的数量小于等于1,则确认所述用户识别卡不支持多个运营商网络。When the result of the query is that the number of the electronic accounts is less than or equal to 1, it is confirmed that the subscriber identity card does not support multiple operator networks.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切换至下一个目标网络的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of switching to the next target network comprises:
    顺位切换配置所述目标网络对应的电子账户的下一个电子账户为使用状态,以接入所述下一个电子账户对应的运营商网络,并将所述下一个电子账户对应的运营商网络确定为所述下一个目标网络。Sequence switching configures the next electronic account of the electronic account corresponding to the target network to be in use, so as to access the operator network corresponding to the next electronic account, and determine the operator network corresponding to the next electronic account for the next target network.
  7. 一种运营商网络切换装置,包括:A carrier network switching device, comprising:
    检测模块,用于对目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测;所述目标网络为用户识别卡支持的多个运营商网络中,当前配置为使用状态的运营商网络;所述检测模块还用于当所述检测的结果为所述目标网络处于信号差点,则在第一时段结束的时刻对所述目标网络是否处于信号差点进行检测,以及在连续检测到所述目标网络处于信号差点的次数达到阈值的情况下,切换至下一个目标网络,并在第二时段结束的时刻对所述下一个目标网络进行是否处于信号差点的检测。The detection module is used to detect whether the target network is at a signal point; the target network is an operator network that is currently configured to be in use among the multiple operator networks supported by the subscriber identity card; the detection module is also used for when The result of the detection is that the target network is in a signal gap, then at the end of the first period of time, it is detected whether the target network is in a signal gap, and when the number of consecutive detections that the target network is in a signal gap reaches a threshold In the case of , switch to the next target network, and detect whether the next target network is at a signal point at the end of the second period of time.
  8. 一种通信模组,用于执行权利要求1至6任一项所述的运营商网络切换方法。A communication module, used to implement the carrier network switching method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  9. 一种终端,包括权利要求8所述的通信模组。A terminal, comprising the communication module according to claim 8.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are realized.
PCT/CN2022/097998 2021-10-28 2022-06-10 Operator network switching method and apparatus, communication module, terminal, and storage medium WO2023071208A1 (en)

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