WO2023071006A1 - Specialized flow guide device for intelligent wind farm - Google Patents

Specialized flow guide device for intelligent wind farm Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023071006A1
WO2023071006A1 PCT/CN2022/078172 CN2022078172W WO2023071006A1 WO 2023071006 A1 WO2023071006 A1 WO 2023071006A1 CN 2022078172 W CN2022078172 W CN 2022078172W WO 2023071006 A1 WO2023071006 A1 WO 2023071006A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
deflector
wind
fixedly connected
load
bearing
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PCT/CN2022/078172
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯迎彬
柯雄
郭晓晓
韩国强
师岩哲
Original Assignee
中国电建集团河北省电力勘测设计研究院有限公司
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Publication of WO2023071006A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023071006A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/10Stators
    • F05B2240/12Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/10Stators
    • F05B2240/12Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
    • F05B2240/121Baffles or ribs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of intelligent wind field diversion technology, in particular to a special diversion device for an intelligent wind field.
  • the use of smart wind farms requires the use of diversion structures to guide the wind force of the wind farm.
  • the existing wind farm diversion devices are directly fixed on the ground or in the work area.
  • the wind channel for wind diversion is relatively limited, and installation or disassembly is very difficult It is cumbersome and reduces the practicability of the diversion structure.
  • the diversion structure needs to move and adjust the ventilation ducts of the entire wind field. The operation is very complicated. When the diversion structure is used, the wind blows directly on the diversion structure, requiring more Only a high transmission force can promote the adjustment of the diversion structure and improve energy consumption.
  • the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a special diversion device for an intelligent wind field, the wind channel of the wind diversion is less restricted, the installation or disassembly is simple and convenient, the energy consumption is small, and the practicability of the diversion structure can be effectively improved.
  • a special deflector for an intelligent wind farm comprising two load-bearing bases 1 arranged in parallel, several parallel slide rails 2 slidingly connected to the bottom ends of the load-bearing bases 1, and two wind turbines respectively arranged at the upper ends of the two load-bearing bases 1.
  • the wind farm wind collection structure includes a deflector screen slidingly connected with the load-bearing base, a fixed plate fixedly connected with the bottom end of the deflector screen and slidingly connected with the load-bearing base, and arranged inside the fixed plate And the positioning bolts that run through the fixing plate and the load-bearing seat; the positioning bolts are screwed to the load-bearing seat, and the positioning bolts are rotatably connected to the fixed plate.
  • the diversion screen is an arc-shaped plate structure, two diversion screens are arranged opposite each other, and a diversion channel is formed in the middle.
  • a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the flow guide structure can be set as a first flow guide structure or a second flow guide structure.
  • the first guide structure includes a base, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first telescopic connecting rod fixedly connected to the outer bottom end of the fixed frame, and a guide rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame.
  • a flow plate a frame fixedly connected to the outer top of the fixed frame, a first motor fixedly connected to the inside of the frame, a driving bevel gear fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the first motor, and a driven bevel gear meshing with the outside of the driving bevel gear;
  • the two ends of the first telescopic connecting rod are fixedly connected to two bearing seats; the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the deflector, so that the fixed frame is connected to the inner side of the bearing seat through the first telescopic connecting rod; the The positioning of the base is set in the middle of the two bearing seats.
  • the first motor drives the driving bevel gear to start rotating, and cooperates with the driven bevel gear to control the rotation of the deflector.
  • the further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the front and rear sides of the deflector are provided with diversion grooves; the whole deflector is arranged in a triangular shape, and the right end of the deflector is arranged in an arc shape.
  • the second air guiding structure includes an air collecting hood, a foot seat fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air collecting hood, a positioning cylinder fixedly connected to the top end of the air collecting hood, a positioning cylinder fixedly connected to the top end of the positioning cylinder
  • the second motor, the deflector column fixedly connected to the end of the second motor shaft;
  • the outer side of the guide column is provided with a rubber ring layer to strengthen the seal, and the guide column is rotatably connected with the foot seat and the positioning cylinder, so that the second motor starts to work at the top of the positioning cylinder, and controls the rotation of the guide column at the end of the main shaft Adjust the position;
  • a through hole is opened in the middle part of the inner side of the guide post; a first guide hole is opened on the rear side of the right end of the wind collecting hood, and a second guide hole is opened on the front side of the right end of the wind collecting cover, which is convenient for rotation Adjust the through hole in the middle of the inner side of the diversion column to connect to the first diversion hole or the second diversion hole to control the flow direction of the wind force.
  • the windshield buffer structure includes a base, a second telescopic connecting rod fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the base, a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the base, a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the base
  • the other end of the second telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected with two load-bearing bases, and the base is located in the middle between the two load-bearing bases.
  • the windshield is arranged in an arc shape, which is convenient for the hydraulic telescopic rod to pull the transmission shaft to slide in the chute of the rotating rod, thereby pulling the rotating rod to rotate on the top of the bracket to control the rotation of the windshield;
  • the rotation angle of the windscreen is 0°-90°.
  • a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the windshield is made of polyethylene material.
  • the present invention is provided with a wind farm wind collection structure and slide rails with a deflector screen, a fixed plate, and a positioning bolt structure.
  • the sliding connection between the slide rail and the load-bearing seat, the staff places the load-bearing seat above the slide rail, and pushes the load-bearing seat to move and adjust on the slide rail through the cylinder.
  • the guide screen can use the positioning bolts to position the fixed plate on the load-bearing seat. The limit is small, and the practicability of the diversion structure is improved.
  • the present invention is provided with a base, a fixed frame, a first motor and a deflector plate and other structures of the first flow guiding structure.
  • This setting is matched with the fixed connection between the base and the fixed frame, and the fixed connection between the first motor and the driving bevel gear. It is connected with the rotation of the deflector and the fixed frame.
  • the base is fixed in the middle of the load-bearing seat.
  • the first motor at the top of the fixed frame drives the driving bevel gear at the end of the main shaft to drive the deflector below the driven bevel gear on the outside to start rotating.
  • the diversion groove on the outside of the flow plate diverts the wind force, and the operation is very simple.
  • the present invention is provided with a windshield buffer structure with structures such as a base, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a windshield screen, and a rotating rod. Connection and the rotation connection between the bracket and the rotating rod.
  • a windshield buffer structure with structures such as a base, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a windshield screen, and a rotating rod. Connection and the rotation connection between the bracket and the rotating rod.
  • the present invention is provided with the second flow guide structure with structures such as the wind collection hood, the second motor, the flow guide column and the positioning cylinder.
  • the wind channel of the wind diversion of the present invention is less restricted, easy to install or disassemble, and has low energy consumption.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the bearing seat of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first diversion structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the windshield buffer structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second diversion structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide column of the present invention.
  • Bearing seat 2. Slide rail, 3. Wind farm wind collection structure, 301, deflector screen, 302, fixing plate, 303, positioning bolt, 4. First diversion structure, 401, base, 402, Fixed frame, 403, the first telescopic connecting rod, 404, guide plate, 405, guide groove, 406, frame, 407, first motor, 408, driving bevel gear, 409, driven bevel gear, 5, cylinder , 6.
  • Windshield buffer structure 601, base, 602, second telescopic connecting rod, 603, connecting plate, 604, bracket, 605, rotating rod, 606, windscreen, 607, transmission shaft, 608, hydraulic telescopic Rod, 7, positioning nail, 8, balance plate, 9, second diversion structure, 901, wind collecting hood, 902, foot seat, 903, positioning cylinder, 904, second motor, 905, diversion column, 906, Through hole, 907, first diversion hole, 908, second diversion hole.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • a special deflector for an intelligent wind field includes two load-bearing bases 1, and the bottom end of the load-bearing base 1 is slidably connected with two equal slide rails 2 (sliding The rail 2 is located at the bottom of the overall device, supporting the load-bearing base 1 to move), the top of the load-bearing base 1 is provided with a wind field collecting structure 3, and the wind field collecting structure 3 includes a deflector screen 301, and the deflector screen 301 and The load-bearing base 1 is slidingly connected, the bottom end of the deflector 301 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 302, and the fixed plate 302 is slidably connected with the load-bearing base 1, and the inner side of the fixed plate 302 is provided with a positioning bolt 303, and the positioning bolt 303 runs through the fixed plate 302 and The load-bearing base 1, and the positioning bolt 303 is spirally connected with the load-bearing base 1, and the positioning bolt 303
  • the deflector screen 301 is positioned above the load-bearing seat 1 through the fixed plate 302, and moves outward along the load-bearing seat 1, and T-shaped grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the two load-bearing seats 1;
  • Described cylinder 5 is fixed on the side of load-bearing base 1, and a cylinder 5 is connected two load-bearing bases 1 by movable connecting rod, and cylinder 5 is directly fixed on the ground and gets final product.
  • the first guide structure 4 is located above the load-bearing seat 1 as a whole, and also above the cylinder 5, which does not affect the installation.
  • the first guide structure 4 includes a base 401, the top of the base 401 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 402, and the outer bottom end of the fixed frame 402 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic connecting rod 403, and the first telescopic connecting rod 403 is connected to the load-bearing Seat 1 is fixedly connected, the inner side of fixed frame 402 is rotatably connected with deflector 404, the outer top of fixed frame 402 is fixedly connected with frame 406, the inner side of frame 406 is fixedly connected with first motor 407, the main shaft of first motor 407 The end is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 408, and the outside of the driving bevel gear 408 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 409, and the driven bevel gear 409 is fixedly connected with the deflector 404, so that the fixed frame 402 is connected to the On the outside of the load-bearing base 1, the positioning base 401 is kept in the middle of the load-bearing base 1, and the driving bevel gear 4
  • the windshield buffer structure 6 includes a base 601, the front and rear ends of the base 601 are fixedly connected with a second telescopic connecting rod 602, and the other end of the second telescopic connecting rod 602 is fixedly connected with the bearing base 1, and the base
  • the top of 601 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 608, which facilitates the connection of the second telescopic connecting rod 602 on both sides of the base 601 to the outside of the bearing base 1, keeping the base 601 in the middle position;
  • the left end of the base 601 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 603 , the top of the connecting plate 603 is fixedly connected with a bracket 604, the top of the bracket 604 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 605, the inner side of the rotating rod 605 is provided with a chute, and the inner side of the chute of the rotating rod 605 is slidably connected with a transmission shaft 607, and the transmission shaft 607 is rotationally connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod 608, and the
  • the base 401 is placed directly above the cylinder 5 for installation, the base 601 is connected to one side of the load-bearing base 1 through the second telescopic connecting rod 602 on the front and rear sides, and the foot base 902 is placed directly between the two guide screens 301 anywhere in between.
  • first telescopic connecting rods 403 and two second telescopic connecting rods 602 respectively located on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame 402 and the base 601 , and are fixedly connected to the bearing base 1 by welding.
  • the electrical appliances of this device are powered by external power supply.
  • the staff will dock the load-bearing base 1 and place it on the top of the slide rail 2, and install the first flow guide structure 4 and the wind-shielding buffer structure 6 on the load-bearing base 1 in turn (you can Set the pulley at the bottom of the load-bearing base 1 or the guide structure is positioned inside the chute of the slide rail 2, the telescopic connections on both sides of the cylinder 5 push the load-bearing base 1 to move), turn on the power, start the cylinder 5, and the cylinder 5 pushes the two
  • the load-bearing seat 1 on the side moves and opens on the front and rear sides above the slide rail 2, and the first telescopic connecting rod 403 on the outside of the fixed frame 402 and the second telescopic connecting rod 602 on the front and rear ends of the base 601 are stretched and opened synchronously, so that the wind field
  • the first motor 407 drives the driving bevel gear 408 at the bottom to start rotating, and the driving bevel gear 408 drives The driven bevel gear 409 engaged on the outer side starts to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 409 starts to drive the deflector 404 below to start to rotate at different angles inside the fixed frame 402.
  • start the hydraulic telescopic rod 608 to push
  • the transmission shaft 607 and the rotating rod 605 start to rotate and are in a vertical state.
  • the rotating rod 605 rotates the windshield 606 to the top of the deflector 301 to start ventilation.
  • the outer guide groove 405 moves in the direction of flow.
  • the second air guide structure 9 includes an air collecting hood 901, the bottom end of the air collecting hood 901 is fixedly connected with a foot 902, and the top end of the air collecting hood 901 is fixedly connected with a positioning cylinder 903, and the positioning cylinder
  • the top of 903 is fixedly connected with a second motor 904, and the end of the main shaft of the second motor 904 is fixedly connected with a guide column 905, and the outer side of the guide column 905 is provided with a rubber ring layer, and the guide column 905 and the foot seat 902 and the positioning cylinder 903 are rotationally connected, so that the second motor 904 starts to work at the top of the positioning cylinder 903, and controls the rotation of the guide column 905 at the end of the main shaft to adjust the position.
  • the rubber ring layer on the outside of the guide column 905 can strengthen the sealing effect and avoid air leakage
  • a through hole 906 is provided in the middle part of the guide post 905, a first guide hole 907 is provided on the rear right side of the wind collecting hood 901, and a second guide is provided on the front right side of the wind collecting cover 901
  • the hole 908 is convenient to rotate and adjust the through hole 906 in the middle of the inside of the guide column 905 to be connected to the first guide hole 907 or the second guide hole 908 to control the flow direction of the wind force.
  • the second air guiding structure 9 changes the wind direction by opening the through hole of the air guiding column 905 .
  • the above embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 can be set to use several at the same time according to the needs of the smart wind farm.
  • the present invention sets load-bearing bases on the slide rails, sets wind field wind collection structures on the load-bearing bases, sets flow guide structures and wind-shielding buffer structures between the load-bearing bases, and sets Cylinder, the staff places the load-bearing seat above the slide rail, and pushes the load-bearing seat to move and adjust on the slide rail through the cylinder.
  • the guide screen can use the positioning bolts to position the fixed plate on the load-bearing seat, with less restrictions, installation or removal
  • the utility model is simple and convenient, has low energy consumption, and improves the practicability of the diversion structure.

Abstract

A specialized flow guide device for an intelligent wind farm, comprising two bearing seats (1) arranged in parallel, multiple parallel sliding rails (2) slidably connected to bottom ends of the bearing seats (1), two wind farm wind collecting structures (3) disposed at upper ends of the two bearing seats (1), respectively, a flow guide structure disposed on a left side between the two bearing seats (1) and capable of changing a wind direction to guide a flow, a wind shielding buffer structure (6) disposed on a right side between the two bearing seats (1), and an air cylinder (5) fixedly connected to inner ends of the bearing seats (1). The air cylinder (5) pushes the bearing seats (1) to move and be regulated on the sliding rails (2); and the wind shielding buffer structure (6) can reduce energy consumption of the flow guide structure when a flow guide direction needs to be changed. Restriction of the wind channel by the specialized flow guide device for the intelligent wind farm is small, installation or disassembly is simple and convenient, and energy consumption is small.

Description

一种智能风场专用导流装置A dedicated flow guide device for smart wind farms 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能风场导流技术领域,尤其是一种智能风场专用导流装置。The invention relates to the field of intelligent wind field diversion technology, in particular to a special diversion device for an intelligent wind field.
背景技术Background technique
随着新能源行业数字化和智能化建设的加快,无人值班,少人值守,越来越成为风电场发展的未来趋势,如:在位于安徽省宣城市的某风电场,45台风机分布在南漪湖和固城湖之间的山脉上,由于湖泊与山脉之间的热力环流形成较好风力,为这一装机近10万千瓦的风场带来了良好的经济效益。With the acceleration of digital and intelligent construction in the new energy industry, unmanned duty and few people on duty have increasingly become the future trend of wind farm development. For example, in a wind farm located in Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, 45 wind turbines are distributed in On the mountains between Nanyi Lake and Gucheng Lake, due to the thermal circulation between the lake and the mountains, good wind power is formed, which brings good economic benefits to this wind farm with an installed capacity of nearly 100,000 kilowatts.
智能风场使用需要使用导流结构对风场风力进行引导,现有的风场导流装置直接固定在地面或者工作区域,对于风力导流的风力通道受限较大,且安装或者拆卸都十分繁琐,降低导流结构的实用性,同时导流结构需要将整个风场的通风管道移动调节,操作十分复杂,且在导流结构使用时,风力直接吹在导流结构上,需要使用更多的传动力才能够推动导流结构的调节,提高能耗。The use of smart wind farms requires the use of diversion structures to guide the wind force of the wind farm. The existing wind farm diversion devices are directly fixed on the ground or in the work area. The wind channel for wind diversion is relatively limited, and installation or disassembly is very difficult It is cumbersome and reduces the practicability of the diversion structure. At the same time, the diversion structure needs to move and adjust the ventilation ducts of the entire wind field. The operation is very complicated. When the diversion structure is used, the wind blows directly on the diversion structure, requiring more Only a high transmission force can promote the adjustment of the diversion structure and improve energy consumption.
有鉴于此,有必要研发一种智能风场专用导流装置。In view of this, it is necessary to develop a special deflector for smart wind farms.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明需要解决的技术问题是提供一种智能风场专用导流装置,风力导流的风力通道受限小、安装或者拆卸简单方便、能耗小,能够有效的提高导流结构的实用性。The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a special diversion device for an intelligent wind field, the wind channel of the wind diversion is less restricted, the installation or disassembly is simple and convenient, the energy consumption is small, and the practicability of the diversion structure can be effectively improved.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种智能风场专用导流装置,包括2个平行设置的承重座1、与承重座1底端滑动连接的若干个平行的滑轨2、分别设置在2个承重座1上端的2个风场集风结构3、设置在2个承重座1之间左侧的能够改变风向进行导流的导流结构、设置在2个承重座1之间右侧的挡风缓冲结构6和固定连接在承重座1 内侧一端的气缸5;所述气缸5推动承重座1在滑轨2上移动调节;所述挡风缓冲结构6在需要改变导流方向时,能够降低导流结构的能耗。A special deflector for an intelligent wind farm, comprising two load-bearing bases 1 arranged in parallel, several parallel slide rails 2 slidingly connected to the bottom ends of the load-bearing bases 1, and two wind turbines respectively arranged at the upper ends of the two load-bearing bases 1. The field wind collection structure 3, the diversion structure arranged on the left side between the two load bearing bases 1 that can change the wind direction and guide the flow, the windshield buffer structure 6 arranged on the right side between the two load bearing bases 1 and fixedly connected to the The cylinder 5 at the inner end of the load-bearing base 1; the cylinder 5 pushes the load-bearing base 1 to move and adjust on the slide rail 2; the windshield buffer structure 6 can reduce the energy consumption of the flow guide structure when the direction of flow guide needs to be changed.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述风场集风结构包括与承重座滑动连接的导流屏、与导流屏底端固定连接并与承重座滑动连接的固定板、设置在固定板内侧且贯穿固定板和承重座的定位螺栓;所述定位螺栓与承重座螺旋连接,定位螺栓与固定板转动连接。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the wind farm wind collection structure includes a deflector screen slidingly connected with the load-bearing base, a fixed plate fixedly connected with the bottom end of the deflector screen and slidingly connected with the load-bearing base, and arranged inside the fixed plate And the positioning bolts that run through the fixing plate and the load-bearing seat; the positioning bolts are screwed to the load-bearing seat, and the positioning bolts are rotatably connected to the fixed plate.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述导流屏为弧形板结构,2个导流屏相对设置,中间形成导流通道。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the diversion screen is an arc-shaped plate structure, two diversion screens are arranged opposite each other, and a diversion channel is formed in the middle.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于::所述导流结构能够设置为第一导流结构或第二导流结构。A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the flow guide structure can be set as a first flow guide structure or a second flow guide structure.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述第一导流结构包括底座、固定连接在底座顶端的固定架、固定连接在固定架外侧底端的第一伸缩连接杆、转动连接在固定架内侧的导流板、固定连接在固定架外侧顶端的机架、固定连接在机架内侧的第一电机、固定连接在第一电机主轴末端的主动锥齿轮、与主动锥齿轮外侧啮合的从动锥齿轮;The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the first guide structure includes a base, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first telescopic connecting rod fixedly connected to the outer bottom end of the fixed frame, and a guide rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame. A flow plate, a frame fixedly connected to the outer top of the fixed frame, a first motor fixedly connected to the inside of the frame, a driving bevel gear fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the first motor, and a driven bevel gear meshing with the outside of the driving bevel gear;
所述第一伸缩连接杆的两端与2个承重座固定连接;所述从动锥齿轮与导流板固定连接,以便于固定架通过第一伸缩连接杆连接到承重座的内侧;所述底座定位设置在2个承重座的中部位置,第一电机驱动主动锥齿轮开始转动,配合从动锥齿轮控制导流板转动。The two ends of the first telescopic connecting rod are fixedly connected to two bearing seats; the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the deflector, so that the fixed frame is connected to the inner side of the bearing seat through the first telescopic connecting rod; the The positioning of the base is set in the middle of the two bearing seats. The first motor drives the driving bevel gear to start rotating, and cooperates with the driven bevel gear to control the rotation of the deflector.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述导流板的前后两侧均开设有导流槽;所述导流板整体呈三角状设置,导流板的右端呈弧状设置。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the front and rear sides of the deflector are provided with diversion grooves; the whole deflector is arranged in a triangular shape, and the right end of the deflector is arranged in an arc shape.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述第二导流结构包括集风罩、固定连接在集风罩底端的脚座、固定连接在集风罩顶端的定位筒、固定连接在定位筒顶端的第二电机、固定连接在第二电机主轴末端的导流柱;The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that the second air guiding structure includes an air collecting hood, a foot seat fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air collecting hood, a positioning cylinder fixedly connected to the top end of the air collecting hood, a positioning cylinder fixedly connected to the top end of the positioning cylinder The second motor, the deflector column fixedly connected to the end of the second motor shaft;
所述导流柱的外侧设有加强密封的橡胶圈层,且导流柱与脚座和定位筒转动连接,以便于第二电机在定位筒的顶端开始工作,控制主轴末端的导流柱转动调节位置;The outer side of the guide column is provided with a rubber ring layer to strengthen the seal, and the guide column is rotatably connected with the foot seat and the positioning cylinder, so that the second motor starts to work at the top of the positioning cylinder, and controls the rotation of the guide column at the end of the main shaft Adjust the position;
所述导流柱的内侧中部位置开设有通孔;所述集风罩的右端后侧开设有第一导流孔,所述集风罩的右端前侧开设有第二导流孔,便于转动调节导流柱内侧中部位置的通孔对接到第一导流孔或者第二导流孔,控制风力的流向。A through hole is opened in the middle part of the inner side of the guide post; a first guide hole is opened on the rear side of the right end of the wind collecting hood, and a second guide hole is opened on the front side of the right end of the wind collecting cover, which is convenient for rotation Adjust the through hole in the middle of the inner side of the diversion column to connect to the first diversion hole or the second diversion hole to control the flow direction of the wind force.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于::所述挡风缓冲结构包括基座,固定连接在基座前后两端的第二伸缩连接杆、固定连接在基座顶端的液压伸缩杆、固定连接在基座左端的连接板、固定连接在连接板顶端的支架、转动连接在支架顶端的且内侧开设有滑槽的转杆、滑动连接在转杆滑槽内侧的传动轴、与传动轴转动连接的液压伸缩杆以及固定连接在转杆顶端的挡风屏;The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the windshield buffer structure includes a base, a second telescopic connecting rod fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the base, a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the base, a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the base The connecting plate at the left end, the bracket fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, the rotating rod connected to the top of the bracket with a chute on the inner side, the transmission shaft slidingly connected to the inner side of the chute of the rotating rod, and the hydraulic expansion joint connected to the transmission shaft in rotation. rod and the windshield fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod;
所述第二伸缩连接杆的另一端与2个承重座固定连接,基座位于2个承重座之间的中部位置。The other end of the second telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected with two load-bearing bases, and the base is located in the middle between the two load-bearing bases.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述挡风屏呈弧状设置,便于液压伸缩杆拉动传动轴在转杆的滑槽中滑动,从而拉动转杆在支架的顶端转动控制挡风屏的转动;所述挡风屏的转动角度为0°~90°。The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the windshield is arranged in an arc shape, which is convenient for the hydraulic telescopic rod to pull the transmission shaft to slide in the chute of the rotating rod, thereby pulling the rotating rod to rotate on the top of the bracket to control the rotation of the windshield; The rotation angle of the windscreen is 0°-90°.
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述挡风屏为聚乙烯材质的板材制成。A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the windshield is made of polyethylene material.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明取得的技术进步是:Owing to having adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the technical progress that the present invention obtains is:
1、本发通过设置有导流屏、固定板、定位螺栓结构的风场集风结构和滑轨,这种设置配合导流屏与承重座的滑动连接、固定板与定位螺栓的转动连接和滑轨与承重座的滑动连接,工作人员将承重座放置在滑轨上方,经由气缸推动承重座在滑轨上移动调节,导流屏可以通过使用定位螺栓把固定板定位在承重座上,受限较小,提高导流结构的实用性。1. The present invention is provided with a wind farm wind collection structure and slide rails with a deflector screen, a fixed plate, and a positioning bolt structure. The sliding connection between the slide rail and the load-bearing seat, the staff places the load-bearing seat above the slide rail, and pushes the load-bearing seat to move and adjust on the slide rail through the cylinder. The guide screen can use the positioning bolts to position the fixed plate on the load-bearing seat. The limit is small, and the practicability of the diversion structure is improved.
2、本发明通过设置有底座、固定架、第一电机和导流板等结构的第一导 流结构,这种设置配合底座与固定架的固定连接、第一电机与主动锥齿轮的固定连接和导流板与固定架的转动连接,底座固定在承重座中部位置,固定架顶端的第一电机驱动主轴末端的主动锥齿轮带动外侧的从动锥齿轮下方的导流板开始转动,配合导流板外侧的导流槽将风力进行导流处理,操作十分简单。2. The present invention is provided with a base, a fixed frame, a first motor and a deflector plate and other structures of the first flow guiding structure. This setting is matched with the fixed connection between the base and the fixed frame, and the fixed connection between the first motor and the driving bevel gear. It is connected with the rotation of the deflector and the fixed frame. The base is fixed in the middle of the load-bearing seat. The first motor at the top of the fixed frame drives the driving bevel gear at the end of the main shaft to drive the deflector below the driven bevel gear on the outside to start rotating. The diversion groove on the outside of the flow plate diverts the wind force, and the operation is very simple.
3、本发明通过设置有基座、液压伸缩杆、挡风屏和转杆等结构的挡风缓冲结构,这种设置配合基座与液压伸缩杆的固定连接、挡风屏与转杆的固定连接和支架与转杆的转动连接,需要改变导流方向时,首先启动基座顶端的液压伸缩杆开始收缩,液压伸缩杆带动传动轴拉动转杆在支架的顶端转动控制挡风屏转动到导流屏的右侧风口,防止风力直接吹向导流板,降低转动导流板的能耗。3. The present invention is provided with a windshield buffer structure with structures such as a base, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a windshield screen, and a rotating rod. Connection and the rotation connection between the bracket and the rotating rod. When it is necessary to change the diversion direction, first start the hydraulic telescopic rod on the top of the base to shrink. The air outlet on the right side of the flow screen prevents the wind from directly blowing the deflector and reduces the energy consumption of rotating the deflector.
4、本发明通过设置有集风罩、第二电机、导流柱和定位筒等结构的第二导流结构,这种设置配合集风罩与脚座的固定连接、第二电机与定位筒的固定连接和第二电机与导流柱的固定连接,风力出现集风罩,根据导流需求,控制定位筒顶端第二电机主轴末端的导流柱上的通孔对接第一导流孔或者第二导流孔,从而改变智能风场的导流方向。4. The present invention is provided with the second flow guide structure with structures such as the wind collection hood, the second motor, the flow guide column and the positioning cylinder. The fixed connection of the second motor and the fixed connection between the second motor and the deflector column, the wind force appears on the wind collecting hood, and according to the diversion demand, the through hole on the guide column at the end of the second motor spindle at the top of the positioning cylinder is controlled to connect with the first deflector hole or The second diversion hole changes the diversion direction of the smart wind field.
5、本发明风力导流的风力通道受限小、安装或者拆卸简单方便、能耗小。5. The wind channel of the wind diversion of the present invention is less restricted, easy to install or disassemble, and has low energy consumption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明承重座的安装结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the bearing seat of the present invention;
图3是本发明第一导流结构的安装结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first diversion structure of the present invention;
图4是本发明挡风缓冲结构的安装结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the windshield buffer structure of the present invention;
图5是本发明第二导流结构的安装结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second diversion structure of the present invention;
图6是本发明导流柱的安装结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide column of the present invention;
其中:1、承重座,2、滑轨,3、风场集风结构,301、导流屏,302、固 定板,303、定位螺栓,4、第一导流结构,401、底座,402、固定架,403、第一伸缩连接杆,404、导流板,405、导流槽,406、机架,407、第一电机,408、主动锥齿轮,409、从动锥齿轮,5、气缸,6、挡风缓冲结构,601、基座,602、第二伸缩连接杆,603、连接板,604、支架,605、转杆,606、挡风屏,607、传动轴,608、液压伸缩杆,7、定位钉,8、平衡板,9、第二导流结构,901、集风罩,902、脚座,903、定位筒,904、第二电机,905、导流柱,906、通孔,907、第一导流孔,908、第二导流孔。Among them: 1. Bearing seat, 2. Slide rail, 3. Wind farm wind collection structure, 301, deflector screen, 302, fixing plate, 303, positioning bolt, 4. First diversion structure, 401, base, 402, Fixed frame, 403, the first telescopic connecting rod, 404, guide plate, 405, guide groove, 406, frame, 407, first motor, 408, driving bevel gear, 409, driven bevel gear, 5, cylinder , 6. Windshield buffer structure, 601, base, 602, second telescopic connecting rod, 603, connecting plate, 604, bracket, 605, rotating rod, 606, windscreen, 607, transmission shaft, 608, hydraulic telescopic Rod, 7, positioning nail, 8, balance plate, 9, second diversion structure, 901, wind collecting hood, 902, foot seat, 903, positioning cylinder, 904, second motor, 905, diversion column, 906, Through hole, 907, first diversion hole, 908, second diversion hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientation or position shown in the drawings The positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
实施例1Example 1
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,一种智能风场专用导流装置,包括2个承重座1,承重座1的底端滑动连接有2个平等的滑轨2(滑轨2位于整体装置的最下方,支撑承重座1进行移动),承重座1的顶端设有风场集风结构3,风场集风结构3包括有导流屏301,且导流屏301与承重座1滑动连接,导流屏 301的底端固定连接有固定板302,且固定板302与承重座1滑动连接,固定板302的内侧设有定位螺栓303,定位螺栓303贯穿固定板302和承重座1,且定位螺栓303与承重座1螺旋连接,定位螺栓303与固定板302转动连接,有利于使用定位螺栓303把固定板302固定在承重座1上,承重座1的内侧一端固定连接有气缸5,承重座1的内侧左方设有第一导流结构4,承重座1的内侧右方设有挡风缓冲结构6,气缸5的左端固定连接有平衡板8,平衡板8的内侧螺旋连接有定位钉7,有利于使用定位钉7穿过平衡板8固定气缸5。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4, a special deflector for an intelligent wind field includes two load-bearing bases 1, and the bottom end of the load-bearing base 1 is slidably connected with two equal slide rails 2 (sliding The rail 2 is located at the bottom of the overall device, supporting the load-bearing base 1 to move), the top of the load-bearing base 1 is provided with a wind field collecting structure 3, and the wind field collecting structure 3 includes a deflector screen 301, and the deflector screen 301 and The load-bearing base 1 is slidingly connected, the bottom end of the deflector 301 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 302, and the fixed plate 302 is slidably connected with the load-bearing base 1, and the inner side of the fixed plate 302 is provided with a positioning bolt 303, and the positioning bolt 303 runs through the fixed plate 302 and The load-bearing base 1, and the positioning bolt 303 is spirally connected with the load-bearing base 1, and the positioning bolt 303 is rotationally connected with the fixed plate 302, which is beneficial to use the positioning bolt 303 to fix the fixed plate 302 on the load-bearing base 1, and the inner side of the bearing base 1 is fixedly connected There is a cylinder 5, a first diversion structure 4 is provided on the inner left side of the bearing seat 1, a windshield buffer structure 6 is provided on the inner right side of the bearing seat 1, a balance plate 8 is fixedly connected to the left end of the cylinder 5, and the balance plate 8 The inner side is spirally connected with a positioning nail 7, which is conducive to using the positioning nail 7 to pass through the balance plate 8 to fix the cylinder 5.
所述导流屏301通过固定板302定位在承重座1的上方,沿着承重座1向外侧推出移动,两个承重座1相向的一侧设有T型槽;The deflector screen 301 is positioned above the load-bearing seat 1 through the fixed plate 302, and moves outward along the load-bearing seat 1, and T-shaped grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the two load-bearing seats 1;
所述气缸5固定在承重座1的一侧,一个气缸5通过活动连杆连接两个承重座1,气缸5直接固定在地面上即可。所述第一导流结构4整体位于承重座1的上方,同时也位于气缸5的上方,不影响安装。Described cylinder 5 is fixed on the side of load-bearing base 1, and a cylinder 5 is connected two load-bearing bases 1 by movable connecting rod, and cylinder 5 is directly fixed on the ground and gets final product. The first guide structure 4 is located above the load-bearing seat 1 as a whole, and also above the cylinder 5, which does not affect the installation.
所述第一导流结构4包括有底座401,底座401的顶端固定连接有固定架402,固定架402的外侧底端固定连接有第一伸缩连接杆403,且第一伸缩连接杆403与承重座1固定连接,固定架402的内侧转动连接有导流板404,固定架402的外侧顶端固定连接有机架406,机架406的内侧固定连接有第一电机407,第一电机407的主轴末端固定连接有主动锥齿轮408,主动锥齿轮408的外侧啮合有从动锥齿轮409,且从动锥齿轮409与导流板404固定连接,便于固定架402通过第一伸缩连接杆403连接到承重座1的外侧,定位底座401保持在承重座1的中部位置,通过第一电机407驱动主动锥齿轮408开始转动,配合从动锥齿轮409控制导流板404转动;导流板404的前后两侧均开设有导流槽405,导流板404呈三角状设置,导流板404的右端呈弧状设置,便于风力通过导流板404前后两侧的导流槽405引导风向,三角状的设置可以更好的引导风向;第一导流结构4通过改变导流板404的角度,配合导流槽405对风 向进行引导。The first guide structure 4 includes a base 401, the top of the base 401 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 402, and the outer bottom end of the fixed frame 402 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic connecting rod 403, and the first telescopic connecting rod 403 is connected to the load-bearing Seat 1 is fixedly connected, the inner side of fixed frame 402 is rotatably connected with deflector 404, the outer top of fixed frame 402 is fixedly connected with frame 406, the inner side of frame 406 is fixedly connected with first motor 407, the main shaft of first motor 407 The end is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 408, and the outside of the driving bevel gear 408 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 409, and the driven bevel gear 409 is fixedly connected with the deflector 404, so that the fixed frame 402 is connected to the On the outside of the load-bearing base 1, the positioning base 401 is kept in the middle of the load-bearing base 1, and the driving bevel gear 408 is driven by the first motor 407 to start rotating, and the driven bevel gear 409 is used to control the rotation of the deflector 404; the front and rear of the deflector 404 Both sides are provided with flow guide grooves 405, and the flow guide plate 404 is arranged in a triangular shape, and the right end of the flow guide plate 404 is arranged in an arc shape, so that the wind can guide the wind direction through the flow guide grooves 405 on the front and rear sides of the flow guide plate 404, and the triangular shape The setting can better guide the wind direction; the first air guide structure 4 guides the wind direction by changing the angle of the air guide plate 404 and cooperating with the air guide groove 405 .
所述挡风缓冲结构6包括有基座601,基座601的前后两端均固定连接有第二伸缩连接杆602,且第二伸缩连接杆602的另一端与承重座1固定连接,基座601的顶端固定连接有液压伸缩杆608,便于基座601两侧的第二伸缩连接杆602连接到承重座1外侧,保持基座601在中部位置;基座601的左端固定连接有连接板603,连接板603的顶端固定连接有支架604,支架604的顶端转动连接有转杆605,转杆605的内侧开设有滑槽,转杆605的滑槽内侧滑动连接有传动轴607,且传动轴607与液压伸缩杆608转动连接,转杆605的顶端固定连接有挡风屏606,且挡风屏606呈弧状设置,便于液压伸缩杆608拉动传动轴607在转杆605的滑槽中滑动,从而拉动转杆605在支架604的顶端转动控制挡风屏606的转动;挡风屏606的转动角度为0°到90°,挡风屏606为聚乙烯材质的板材制成的,便于聚乙烯材料制成的挡风屏606降低生产成本。The windshield buffer structure 6 includes a base 601, the front and rear ends of the base 601 are fixedly connected with a second telescopic connecting rod 602, and the other end of the second telescopic connecting rod 602 is fixedly connected with the bearing base 1, and the base The top of 601 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 608, which facilitates the connection of the second telescopic connecting rod 602 on both sides of the base 601 to the outside of the bearing base 1, keeping the base 601 in the middle position; the left end of the base 601 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 603 , the top of the connecting plate 603 is fixedly connected with a bracket 604, the top of the bracket 604 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 605, the inner side of the rotating rod 605 is provided with a chute, and the inner side of the chute of the rotating rod 605 is slidably connected with a transmission shaft 607, and the transmission shaft 607 is rotationally connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod 608, and the top of the rotary rod 605 is fixedly connected with a windshield 606, and the windshield 606 is arranged in an arc shape, so that the hydraulic telescopic rod 608 pulls the drive shaft 607 to slide in the chute of the rotary rod 605, Thereby pull rotating rod 605 and rotate the rotation of control windshield 606 at the top of support 604; The windshield 606 made of material reduces production costs.
所述底座401直接放置在气缸5的上方进行安装,基座601通过前后两侧的第二伸缩连接杆602连接到承重座1的一侧,脚座902直接放置在两块导流屏301之间任意位置。The base 401 is placed directly above the cylinder 5 for installation, the base 601 is connected to one side of the load-bearing base 1 through the second telescopic connecting rod 602 on the front and rear sides, and the foot base 902 is placed directly between the two guide screens 301 anywhere in between.
第一伸缩连接杆403和第二伸缩连接杆602分别设置2个,分别位于固定架402和基座601的前后两侧,通过焊接连接到承重座1上进行固定连接。There are two first telescopic connecting rods 403 and two second telescopic connecting rods 602 respectively located on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame 402 and the base 601 , and are fixedly connected to the bearing base 1 by welding.
工作流程:本装置用电器均为外接电源供电,工作人员将承重座1对接放置在滑轨2的上方,依次将第一导流结构4和挡风缓冲结构6安装在承重座1上(可以自行在承重座1的底端设置滑轮或者导向结构定位在滑轨2的滑槽内部,气缸5两侧的伸缩连接推动承重座1进行移动),接通电源,启动气缸5,气缸5推动两侧的承重座1在滑轨2的上方向前后两侧移动打开,固定架402外侧的第一伸缩连接杆403与基座601前后两端的第二伸缩连接杆602同步拉 伸打开,把风场集风结构3中的导流屏301底端的固定板302卡在承重座1外侧,使用定位螺栓303固定连接导流屏301,完成安装,把风场集风结构3对接到智能风场,风力通过导流屏301与左侧的第一导流结构4进行流通,需要改变风场的风力方向时,启动挡风缓冲结构6基座601上方的液压伸缩杆608开始工作,液压伸缩杆608拉动顶端的传动轴607开始转动,传动轴607拉动转杆605在支架604的顶端开始转动,转杆605带动顶端的挡风屏606开始同步转动到导流屏301的右端风口,阻挡风进入到风场集风结构3中,启动第一导流结构4底座401上固定架402顶端机架406中的第一电机407,第一电机407驱动底端的主动锥齿轮408开始转动,主动锥齿轮408带动外侧啮合的从动锥齿轮409开始转动,从动锥齿轮409开始带动下方的导流板404开始在固定架402内侧转动呈不同角度,导流板404角度调节完成后,启动液压伸缩杆608推动传动轴607和转杆605开始转动呈竖直状态,转杆605把挡风屏606转动到导流屏301的上方,开始通风,风力进入到风场集风结构3中,从导流板404外侧的导流槽405向导流方向移动。Working process: The electrical appliances of this device are powered by external power supply. The staff will dock the load-bearing base 1 and place it on the top of the slide rail 2, and install the first flow guide structure 4 and the wind-shielding buffer structure 6 on the load-bearing base 1 in turn (you can Set the pulley at the bottom of the load-bearing base 1 or the guide structure is positioned inside the chute of the slide rail 2, the telescopic connections on both sides of the cylinder 5 push the load-bearing base 1 to move), turn on the power, start the cylinder 5, and the cylinder 5 pushes the two The load-bearing seat 1 on the side moves and opens on the front and rear sides above the slide rail 2, and the first telescopic connecting rod 403 on the outside of the fixed frame 402 and the second telescopic connecting rod 602 on the front and rear ends of the base 601 are stretched and opened synchronously, so that the wind field The fixed plate 302 at the bottom of the deflector screen 301 in the wind collection structure 3 is stuck on the outer side of the bearing base 1, and the positioning bolts 303 are used to fix the deflector screen 301 to complete the installation, and the wind farm wind collection structure 3 is connected to the smart wind farm. Through the flow guide screen 301 and the first flow guide structure 4 on the left, when it is necessary to change the wind direction of the wind field, start the hydraulic telescopic rod 608 above the base 601 of the windshield buffer structure 6 to start working, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 608 pulls The transmission shaft 607 at the top starts to rotate, and the transmission shaft 607 pulls the rotating rod 605 to start rotating at the top of the bracket 604. The rotating rod 605 drives the windshield screen 606 at the top to rotate synchronously to the right end air port of the deflector screen 301 to prevent the wind from entering the wind. In the field wind collection structure 3, start the first motor 407 in the fixed frame 402 top frame 406 on the base 401 of the first diversion structure 4, the first motor 407 drives the driving bevel gear 408 at the bottom to start rotating, and the driving bevel gear 408 drives The driven bevel gear 409 engaged on the outer side starts to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 409 starts to drive the deflector 404 below to start to rotate at different angles inside the fixed frame 402. After the angle adjustment of the deflector 404 is completed, start the hydraulic telescopic rod 608 to push The transmission shaft 607 and the rotating rod 605 start to rotate and are in a vertical state. The rotating rod 605 rotates the windshield 606 to the top of the deflector 301 to start ventilation. The outer guide groove 405 moves in the direction of flow.
实施例2Example 2
如图5、图6所示,一种智能风场专用导流装置,与实施例1相同的部分不再赘述,不同之处是将第一导流结构4替换为第二导流结构9;所述第二导流结构9包括有集风罩901,所述集风罩901的底端固定连接有脚座902,所述集风罩901的顶端固定连接有定位筒903,所述定位筒903的顶端固定连接有第二电机904,所述第二电机904的主轴末端固定连接有导流柱905,所述导流柱905的外侧设有橡胶圈层,且导流柱905与脚座902和定位筒903转动连接,便于第二电机904在定位筒903的顶端开始工作,控制主轴末端的导流柱905转动调节位置,导流柱905外侧的橡胶圈层可以加强密封效果,避免漏风;导流柱905的内侧中部位置开设有通孔906,所述集风罩901的右端后侧 开设有第一导流孔907,所述集风罩901的右端前侧开设有第二导流孔908,便于转动调节导流柱905内侧中部位置的通孔906对接到第一导流孔907或者第二导流孔908,控制风力的流向。所述第二导流结构9通过导流柱905的通孔开启来改变风向。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a special deflector for an intelligent wind field, the same part as that of embodiment 1 will not be repeated, the difference is that the first deflector structure 4 is replaced by the second deflector structure 9; The second air guide structure 9 includes an air collecting hood 901, the bottom end of the air collecting hood 901 is fixedly connected with a foot 902, and the top end of the air collecting hood 901 is fixedly connected with a positioning cylinder 903, and the positioning cylinder The top of 903 is fixedly connected with a second motor 904, and the end of the main shaft of the second motor 904 is fixedly connected with a guide column 905, and the outer side of the guide column 905 is provided with a rubber ring layer, and the guide column 905 and the foot seat 902 and the positioning cylinder 903 are rotationally connected, so that the second motor 904 starts to work at the top of the positioning cylinder 903, and controls the rotation of the guide column 905 at the end of the main shaft to adjust the position. The rubber ring layer on the outside of the guide column 905 can strengthen the sealing effect and avoid air leakage A through hole 906 is provided in the middle part of the guide post 905, a first guide hole 907 is provided on the rear right side of the wind collecting hood 901, and a second guide is provided on the front right side of the wind collecting cover 901 The hole 908 is convenient to rotate and adjust the through hole 906 in the middle of the inside of the guide column 905 to be connected to the first guide hole 907 or the second guide hole 908 to control the flow direction of the wind force. The second air guiding structure 9 changes the wind direction by opening the through hole of the air guiding column 905 .
工作流程:实施例2中,与实施例1相同的部分不再赘述,不同之处是将第二导流结构9移动到风场集风机构3的左侧推入,需要导流时,启动定位筒903顶端的不同位置的第二电机904开始工作,第二电机904驱动主轴末端的导流柱905开始在集风罩901和脚座902中转动,导流柱905内侧中部位置的通孔906对接到第一导流孔907或者第二导流孔908,控制风力以不同的风口放出。Workflow: In embodiment 2, the same part as embodiment 1 will not be repeated, the difference is that the second diversion structure 9 is moved to the left side of the wind field collection mechanism 3 and pushed in, and when diversion is required, start The second motor 904 at different positions on the top of the positioning cylinder 903 starts to work. The second motor 904 drives the guide column 905 at the end of the main shaft to start rotating in the wind collecting cover 901 and the foot seat 902. The through hole at the middle position inside the guide column 905 906 is connected to the first air guide hole 907 or the second air guide hole 908 to control the wind force to be released through different air outlets.
以上实施例1、实施例2在使用时均可以依据智能风场需要情况设置若干个同时使用。The above embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 can be set to use several at the same time according to the needs of the smart wind farm.
综上所述,本发明通过在滑轨上设置承重座,在承重座上设置风场集风结构,在承重座之间设置导流结构和挡风缓冲结构,并在承重座的内侧一端设置气缸,工作人员将承重座放置在滑轨上方,经由气缸推动承重座在滑轨上移动调节,导流屏可以通过使用定位螺栓把固定板定位在承重座上,受限较小、安装或者拆卸简单方便、能耗小,提高了导流结构的实用性。In summary, the present invention sets load-bearing bases on the slide rails, sets wind field wind collection structures on the load-bearing bases, sets flow guide structures and wind-shielding buffer structures between the load-bearing bases, and sets Cylinder, the staff places the load-bearing seat above the slide rail, and pushes the load-bearing seat to move and adjust on the slide rail through the cylinder. The guide screen can use the positioning bolts to position the fixed plate on the load-bearing seat, with less restrictions, installation or removal The utility model is simple and convenient, has low energy consumption, and improves the practicability of the diversion structure.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能风场专用导流装置,其特征在于:包括2个平行设置的承重座(1)、与承重座(1)底端滑动连接的若干个平行的滑轨(2)、分别设置在2个承重座(1)上端的2个风场集风结构(3)、设置在2个承重座(1)之间左侧的能够改变风向进行导流的导流结构、设置在2个承重座(1)之间右侧的挡风缓冲结构(6)和固定连接在承重座(1)内侧一端的气缸(5);所述气缸(5)推动承重座(1)在滑轨(2)上移动调节;所述挡风缓冲结构(6)在需要改变导流方向时,能够降低导流结构的能耗。A dedicated deflector for intelligent wind farms, characterized in that it includes two load-bearing seats (1) arranged in parallel, several parallel slide rails (2) slidingly connected to the bottom ends of the load-bearing seats (1), respectively arranged on Two wind farm wind collection structures (3) on the upper ends of the two load-bearing seats (1), a diversion structure on the left side between the two load-bearing seats (1) that can change the wind direction for flow diversion, and two load-bearing seats The windshield buffer structure (6) on the right side between the seats (1) and the cylinder (5) fixedly connected to the inner side of the load-bearing seat (1); the cylinder (5) pushes the load-bearing seat (1) on the slide rail (2 ) upward movement adjustment; the wind-shielding buffer structure (6) can reduce the energy consumption of the flow-guiding structure when it is necessary to change the flow-guiding direction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能风场专用导流装置,其特征在于:所述风场集风结构(3)包括与承重座(1)滑动连接的导流屏(301)、与导流屏(301)底端固定连接并与承重座(1)滑动连接的固定板(302)、设置在固定板(302)内侧且贯穿固定板(302)和承重座(1)的定位螺栓(303);所述定位螺栓(303)与承重座(1)螺旋连接,定位螺栓(303)与固定板(302)转动连接。According to claim 1, a special deflector for intelligent wind field, characterized in that: the wind field collection structure (3) includes a deflector screen (301) slidingly connected with the load-bearing base (1), and a deflector The bottom end of the flow screen (301) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (302) that is slidingly connected to the load-bearing seat (1), and the positioning bolts ( 303); the positioning bolt (303) is spirally connected with the bearing seat (1), and the positioning bolt (303) is rotationally connected with the fixed plate (302).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种智能风场专用导流装置,其特征在于:所述导流屏(301)为弧形板结构,2个导流屏(301)相对设置,中间形成导流通道。According to claim 2, a dedicated deflector for intelligent wind farms, characterized in that: the deflector (301) is a curved plate structure, two deflectors (301) are arranged opposite each other, and a deflector is formed in the middle aisle.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能风场专用导流装置,其特征在于:所述导流结构能够设置为第一导流结构(4)或第二导流结构(9)。According to claim 1, a dedicated flow guide device for smart wind farms, characterized in that: the flow guide structure can be set as a first flow guide structure (4) or a second flow guide structure (9).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种智能风场专用导流装置,其特征在于:所述第一导流结构(4)包括底座(401)、固定连接在底座(401)顶端的固定架(402)、固定连接在固定架(402)外侧底端的第一伸缩连接杆(403)、转动连接在固定架(402)内侧的导流板(404)、固定连接在固定架(402)外侧顶 端的机架(406)、固定连接在机架(406)内侧的第一电机(407)、固定连接在第一电机(407)主轴末端的主动锥齿轮(408)、与主动锥齿轮(408)外侧啮合的从动锥齿轮(409);According to claim 4, a dedicated air guide device for intelligent wind farms, characterized in that: the first air guide structure (4) includes a base (401), a fixed frame (402) fixedly connected to the top of the base (401) ), the first telescopic connecting rod (403) fixedly connected to the bottom end outside the fixed frame (402), the deflector (404) that is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (402), and the deflector (404) that is fixedly connected to the outer top of the fixed frame (402) The frame (406), the first motor (407) fixedly connected to the inside of the frame (406), the driving bevel gear (408) fixedly connected to the main shaft end of the first motor (407), and the outside of the driving bevel gear (408) Engaged driven bevel gear (409);
    所述第一伸缩连接杆(403)的两端与2个承重座(1)固定连接;所述从动锥齿轮(409)与导流板(404)固定连接,以便于固定架(402)通过第一伸缩连接杆(403)连接到2个承重座(1)的内侧;所述底座(401)定位设置在2个承重座(1)之间的中部位置,第一电机(407)驱动主动锥齿轮(408)开始转动,配合从动锥齿轮(409)控制导流板(404)转动。The two ends of the first telescopic connecting rod (403) are fixedly connected with two bearing seats (1); the driven bevel gear (409) is fixedly connected with the deflector (404), so that the fixing frame (402) Connected to the inner side of the two load-bearing bases (1) through the first telescopic connecting rod (403); the base (401) is positioned at the middle position between the two load-bearing bases (1), driven by the first motor The driving bevel gear (408) starts to rotate, and cooperates with the driven bevel gear (409) to control the rotation of the deflector (404).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种智能风场专用导流装置,其特征在于:所述导流板(404)的前后两侧均开设有导流槽(405);所述导流板(404)整体呈三角状设置,导流板(404)的右端呈弧状设置。According to claim 5, a special deflector for intelligent wind field, characterized in that: the front and rear sides of the deflector (404) are provided with diversion grooves (405); the deflector (404) ) is arranged in a triangular shape as a whole, and the right end of the deflector (404) is arranged in an arc shape.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的一种智能风场专用导流装置,其特征在于:所述第二导流结构(9)包括集风罩(901)、固定连接在集风罩(901)底端的脚座(902)、固定连接在集风罩(901)顶端的定位筒(903)、固定连接在定位筒(903)顶端的第二电机(904)、固定连接在第二电机(904)主轴末端的导流柱(905);According to claim 4, a special deflector for intelligent wind farms, characterized in that: the second deflector structure (9) comprises a wind collecting hood (901), a wind collecting hood fixedly connected to the bottom end of the wind collecting Foot seat (902), positioning tube (903) fixedly connected to the top of the wind collecting hood (901), second motor (904) fixedly connected to the top of the positioning tube (903), fixedly connected to the main shaft of the second motor (904) The deflector column (905) at the end;
    所述导流柱(905)的外侧设有加强密封的橡胶圈层,且导流柱(905)与脚座(902)和定位筒(903)转动连接,以便于第二电机(904)在定位筒(903)的顶端开始工作,控制主轴末端的导流柱(905)转动调节位置;The outer side of the guide post (905) is provided with a rubber ring layer to strengthen the seal, and the guide post (905) is rotatably connected with the foot seat (902) and the positioning cylinder (903), so that the second motor (904) The top of the positioning cylinder (903) starts to work, and controls the rotation of the guide column (905) at the end of the main shaft to adjust the position;
    所述导流柱(905)的内侧中部位置开设有通孔(906);所述集风罩(901)的右端后侧开设有第一导流孔(907),所述集风罩(901)的右端前侧开设有第二导流孔(908),便于转动调节导流柱(905)内侧中部位置的通孔(906) 对接到第一导流孔(907)或者第二导流孔(908),控制风力的流向。A through hole (906) is opened in the middle part of the inner side of the guide post (905); a first guide hole (907) is opened on the rear side of the right end of the wind collecting hood (901), and the wind collecting cover (901 ) is provided with a second diversion hole (908) on the front side of the right end, which is convenient for rotating and adjusting the through hole (906) in the middle of the inner side of the diversion column (905) to be connected to the first diversion hole (907) or the second diversion hole (908), control the flow direction of wind power.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能风场专用导流装置,其特征在于:所述挡风缓冲结构(6)包括基座(601),固定连接在基座(601)前后两端的第二伸缩连接杆(602)、固定连接在基座(601)顶端的液压伸缩杆(608)、固定连接在基座(601)左端的连接板(603)、固定连接在连接板(603)顶端的支架(604)、转动连接在支架(604)顶端的且内侧开设有滑槽的转杆(605)、滑动连接在转杆(605)滑槽内侧的传动轴(607)、与传动轴(607)转动连接的液压伸缩杆(608)以及固定连接在转杆(605)顶端的挡风屏(606);According to claim 1, a dedicated deflector for intelligent wind farms, characterized in that: the windshield buffer structure (6) includes a base (601), and the second The telescopic connecting rod (602), the hydraulic telescopic rod (608) fixedly connected to the top of the base (601), the connecting plate (603) fixedly connected to the left end of the base (601), the connecting plate (603) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (603) The bracket (604), the rotating rod (605) that is connected to the top of the bracket (604) in rotation and has a chute inside, the transmission shaft (607) that is slidingly connected to the inside of the chute of the rotating rod (605), and the transmission shaft (607 ) a hydraulic telescopic rod (608) that is rotatably connected and a windscreen (606) that is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (605);
    所述第二伸缩连接杆(602)的另一端与2个承重座(1)固定连接,基座(601)位于2个承重座(1)之间的中部位置。The other end of the second telescopic connecting rod (602) is fixedly connected to the two load-bearing bases (1), and the base (601) is located in the middle between the two load-bearing bases (1).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种智能风场专用导流装置,其特征在于:所述挡风屏(606)呈弧状设置,便于液压伸缩杆(608)拉动传动轴(607)在转杆(605)的滑槽中滑动,从而拉动转杆(605)在支架(604)的顶端转动控制挡风屏(606)的转动;所述挡风屏(606)的转动角度为0°~90°。According to claim 8, a dedicated deflector for intelligent wind farms, characterized in that: the wind screen (606) is arranged in an arc shape, which is convenient for the hydraulic telescopic rod (608) to pull the transmission shaft (607) on the rotating rod ( 605) to slide in the chute, thereby pulling the rotating rod (605) to rotate on the top of the bracket (604) to control the rotation of the windscreen (606); the rotation angle of the windscreen (606) is 0° to 90° .
  10. 根据权利要求8或9任一项所述的一种智能风场专用导流装置,其特征在于:所述挡风屏(606)为聚乙烯材质的板材制成。According to any one of claims 8 or 9, a dedicated flow guide device for smart wind farms, characterized in that: the windshield screen (606) is made of polyethylene material.
PCT/CN2022/078172 2021-10-28 2022-02-28 Specialized flow guide device for intelligent wind farm WO2023071006A1 (en)

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