WO2023066149A1 - 一种意图预评估方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种意图预评估方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023066149A1 WO2023066149A1 PCT/CN2022/125322 CN2022125322W WO2023066149A1 WO 2023066149 A1 WO2023066149 A1 WO 2023066149A1 CN 2022125322 W CN2022125322 W CN 2022125322W WO 2023066149 A1 WO2023066149 A1 WO 2023066149A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
- H04L41/5003—Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
- H04L41/5009—Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/30—Semantic analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/06—Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to an intent pre-assessment method and device.
- intent translation decisions require constant trial and error.
- the user sends the intent target, through intent translation and intent decision-making, select the operation related to the intent target, and implement the intent target according to the operation.
- the intent target if the gain does not meet the intent target, re-translate Decision-making. If the gain cannot be satisfied after all operations are used, feedback to the user that the intended goal cannot be achieved.
- the implementation of the intended goal will modify the current network state, and the intention execution efficiency is low. Therefore, how to improve the intention execution efficiency is a technical problem being solved by those skilled in the art.
- the present application discloses an intent pre-evaluation method and device, which can know whether the intent can be completed or know the impact on the network after the intent is implemented without modifying the network state, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of intent execution.
- the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses an intent pre-assessment method, including:
- the first network element receives the intention target and the pre-assessment type from the second network element, the pre-assessment type includes pre-assessment information of the intention to achieve the result, or the pre-assessment information of the impact of the network key performance indicator KPI, and the intention target includes the first operation;
- the first network element receives the first information from the third network element, the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or impact information of the first KPI, and the operation impact information is used to indicate mutually exclusive information of the first operation , the impact information of the first KPI is used to indicate the impact of the first operation on the KPI associated with the intended target or the impact on the network KPI;
- the first network element determines result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information, and the result information includes: pre-assessment information intended to achieve a result or pre-assessment information of KPI impact;
- the first network element sends result information to the second network element.
- the second network element sends the intended target and the pre-assessment type to the first network element, and correspondingly, the first network element determines the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information, and sends the result information to the second network element Result information, the result information includes the pre-evaluation information of the intention to achieve the result and the pre-evaluation information of the impact of KPI, which can realize whether the intention can be completed or know the impact on the network after the intention is implemented without modifying the network status, which is beneficial
- the second network element uses this as a reference, and improves the efficiency of intent execution.
- the intended goal includes an identification of the intended goal and/or a goal value of the intended goal.
- the first network element also receives one or more of the following from the second network element: pre-evaluation termination condition, pre-evaluation maximum duration, the pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine the first network element
- pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine the first network element
- the process of determining the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information continues or terminates; the process of determining the maximum pre-assessment duration for the first network element to determine the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information continues or terminates.
- the pre-evaluation process can be performed within a reasonable range through the pre-evaluation termination condition and the maximum pre-evaluation duration, thereby improving system performance.
- the result information includes pre-assessment information of the intention to achieve the result
- the result information also includes one or more of the following: the confidence of the result information, the time required to achieve the intended goal, and the failure to achieve the intended goal s reason.
- the result information includes the above one or multiple items for analysis by the second network element, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of intent execution.
- the result information if the result information includes pre-evaluation information on the impact of KPIs, the result information also includes one or more of the following: the confidence level of the result information, and the KPI list corresponding to the pre-evaluation information on the impact of KPIs , The confidence level of the pre-evaluation information of the influence of KPI.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time information when the first operation takes effect, and information about other intended targets except the intended target.
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control RRC establishment success rate, quality of service flow QoS Flow Establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service downlink Traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference and noise, PSCell replacement success rate of auxiliary primary cell, total number of PDU packets, total data volume of PDU, coverage curve, average value of reference signal received power RSRP, signal to interference and noise ratio SINR average value, base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- the mutual exclusion information includes identification information of mutually exclusive operations, or indication information indicating whether mutual exclusion is performed.
- the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses an intention pre-assessment method, including:
- the second network element sends the intention goal and the pre-evaluation type to the first network element, the pre-evaluation type includes the pre-evaluation information of the intention to achieve the result, or the pre-evaluation information of the influence of the network key performance indicator KPI, and the intention goal includes the first operation;
- the second network element receives the result information from the first network element, the result information is the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type determined by the first network element according to the first information, and the result information includes: the pre-assessment information intended to achieve the result or the influence of the KPI Pre-assessment information; the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or impact information of the first KPI, where the operation impact information is used to indicate mutually exclusive information of the first operation, and the impact information of the first KPI is used to indicate the first KPI The impact of an operation on the KPI associated with the intent target or on the network KPI.
- the second network element sends the intended target and the pre-assessment type to the first network element, and correspondingly, the first network element determines the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information, and sends the result information to the second network element Result information, the result information includes the pre-evaluation information of the intention to achieve the result and the pre-evaluation information of the impact of KPI, which can realize whether the intention can be completed or know the impact on the network after the intention is implemented without modifying the network status, which is beneficial
- the second network element uses this as a reference, and improves the efficiency of intent execution.
- the intended goal includes an identification of the intended goal and/or a goal value of the intended goal.
- the second network element also sends one or more of the following to the first network element: pre-evaluation termination condition, pre-evaluation maximum duration, the pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine the first network element according to The process of determining the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type by the first information continues or terminates; the process of determining the maximum duration of pre-assessment for the first network element to determine the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information continues or terminates.
- the result information includes pre-assessment information of the intention to achieve the result
- the result information also includes one or more of the following: the confidence of the result information, the time required to achieve the intended goal, and the failure to achieve the intended goal s reason.
- the result information if the result information includes pre-evaluation information on the impact of KPIs, the result information also includes one or more of the following: the confidence level of the result information, and the KPI list corresponding to the pre-evaluation information on the impact of KPIs , The confidence level of the pre-evaluation information of the influence of KPI.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time information when the first operation takes effect, and information about other intended targets except the intended target.
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control RRC establishment success rate, quality of service flow QoS Flow Establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service downlink Traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference and noise, PSCell replacement success rate of auxiliary primary cell, total number of PDU packets, total data volume of PDU, coverage curve, average value of reference signal received power RSRP, signal to interference and noise ratio SINR average value, base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- the mutual exclusion information includes identification information of mutually exclusive operations, or indication information indicating whether mutual exclusion is performed.
- the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses an intention pre-assessment method, including:
- the first network element receives pre-assessment information on the influence of the network key performance indicator KPI from the second network element;
- the first network element receives the first information from the third network element, the first information includes one or more of the following: operation influence information or influence information of the second KPI, and the operation influence information is used to indicate mutually exclusive information of the second operation , the influence information of the second KPI is used to indicate the influence of the second operation on the network KPI, and the second operation is an operation affecting the network KPI;
- the first network element determines an evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information
- the first network element sends the evaluation value to the second network element.
- the second network element sends the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network KPI to the first network element.
- the first network element determines the evaluation value of the pre-evaluation information according to the first information, and sends the second network element Sending the evaluation value can realize the feedback of the evaluation value without modifying the network state, which is beneficial for the second network element to use it as a reference, and is conducive to improving the efficiency of intent execution.
- the first network element also receives one or more of the following from the second network element: pre-evaluation constraint condition, pre-evaluation termination condition, and pre-evaluation maximum duration;
- the pre-evaluation constraint condition is used to indicate The execution of the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information based on the first information is subject to constraints, and the pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine whether the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information continues or terminates; the maximum duration of the pre-evaluation is used The process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information is continued or terminated.
- the pre-evaluation process can be performed within a reasonable range through the pre-evaluation constraint conditions, pre-evaluation termination conditions, and pre-evaluation maximum duration, thereby improving system performance.
- the first network element determines the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information, including: the first network element determines the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information, and the evaluation value Confidence.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time when the second operation takes effect, and intent information corresponding to network KPIs other than the network KPI .
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control RRC establishment success rate, quality of service flow QoS Flow Establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service downlink Traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference and noise, PSCell replacement success rate of auxiliary primary cell, total number of PDU packets, total data volume of PDU, coverage curve, average value of reference signal received power RSRP, signal to interference and noise ratio SINR average value, base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- the mutual exclusion information includes mutual exclusion operation identification information, or indication information indicating whether mutual exclusion is performed.
- the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses an intent pre-assessment method, including:
- the second network element sends the pre-evaluation information of the impact of the network key performance indicator KPI to the first network element
- the second network element receives the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information from the first network element; the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information is determined according to the first information, and the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or the first information Influence information of two KPIs, the operation influence information is used to indicate mutually exclusive information of the second operation, the influence information of the second KPI is used to indicate the influence of the second operation on the network KPI, and the second operation is an operation affecting the network KPI.
- the second network element sends the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network KPI to the first network element.
- the first network element determines the evaluation value of the pre-evaluation information according to the first information, and sends the second network element Sending the evaluation value can realize the feedback of the evaluation value without modifying the network state, which is beneficial for the second network element to use it as a reference, and is conducive to improving the efficiency of intent execution.
- the second network element sends one or more of the following to the first network element: pre-evaluation constraint condition, pre-evaluation termination condition, and pre-evaluation maximum duration;
- the pre-evaluation constraint condition is used to indicate the execution according to The constraints on the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information by the first information
- the pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine whether the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information continues or terminates;
- the maximum duration of the pre-evaluation is used to determine The process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information is continued or terminated.
- the method further includes: the second network element receives the confidence degree of the evaluation value from the first network element, and the confidence degree of the evaluation value is determined according to the first information.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time when the second operation takes effect, and intent information corresponding to network KPIs other than the network KPI .
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control RRC establishment success rate, quality of service flow QoS Flow Establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service downlink Traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference and noise, PSCell replacement success rate of auxiliary primary cell, total number of PDU packets, total data volume of PDU, coverage curve, average value of reference signal received power RSRP, signal to interference and noise ratio SINR average value, base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- the mutual exclusion information includes mutual exclusion operation identification information, or indication information indicating whether mutual exclusion is performed.
- the fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses an intention pre-evaluation device, including: a communication unit and a processing unit,
- the communication unit is configured to receive the intended goal and the pre-assessment type from the second network element, the pre-assessment type includes pre-assessment information of the intention to achieve the result, or the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network key performance indicator KPI, and the intended goal includes the first operation ;
- a communication unit configured to receive first information from a third network element, where the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or impact information of the first KPI, where the operation impact information is used to indicate mutual exclusion of the first operation Information, the impact information of the first KPI is used to indicate the impact of the first operation on the KPI associated with the intended target or the impact on the network KPI;
- a processing unit configured to determine result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information, where the result information includes: pre-assessment information intended to achieve a result or pre-assessment information on the impact of the KPI;
- a communication unit configured to send the result information to the second network element.
- the intended goal includes an identification of the intended goal and/or a goal value of the intended goal.
- the communication unit is further configured to receive one or more of the following from the second network element: pre-evaluation termination condition, pre-evaluation maximum duration, the pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine the device according to the first The process of determining the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type by information continues or terminates; the process of determining the maximum duration of pre-assessment by the device to determine the result information corresponding to the pre-evaluation type according to the first information continues or terminates.
- the result information includes pre-assessment information of the intention to achieve the result
- the result information also includes one or more of the following: the confidence of the result information, the time required to achieve the intended goal, and the failure to achieve the intended goal s reason.
- the result information if the result information includes pre-evaluation information on the impact of KPIs, the result information also includes one or more of the following: the confidence level of the result information, and the KPI list corresponding to the pre-evaluation information on the impact of KPIs , The confidence level of the pre-evaluation information of the influence of KPI.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time information when the first operation takes effect, and information about other intended targets except the intended target.
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control RRC establishment success rate, quality of service flow QoS Flow Establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service downlink Traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference and noise, PSCell replacement success rate of auxiliary primary cell, total number of PDU packets, total data volume of PDU, coverage curve, average value of reference signal received power RSRP, signal to interference and noise ratio SINR average value, base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- the mutual exclusion information includes identification information of mutually exclusive operations, or indication information indicating whether mutual exclusion is performed.
- the sixth aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses an intention pre-assessment device, including:
- a communication unit configured to receive pre-assessment information on the influence of the network key performance indicator KPI from the second network element
- the communication unit is configured to receive the first information from the third network element, the first information includes one or more of the following: operation influence information or influence information of the second KPI, and the operation influence information is used to indicate mutual exclusion of the second operation information, the influence information of the second KPI is used to indicate the influence of the second operation on the network KPI, and the second operation is an operation affecting the network KPI;
- a processing unit configured to determine an evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information
- the communication unit is configured to send the evaluation value to the second network element.
- the communication unit is further configured to receive one or more of the following from the second network element: a pre-evaluation constraint condition, a pre-evaluation termination condition, and a pre-evaluation maximum duration;
- the pre-evaluation constraint condition is used to Indicates the constraints on the execution of the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information based on the first information.
- the pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine whether the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information continues or terminates; the maximum duration of pre-evaluation The process for determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information continues to be executed or terminated.
- the communication unit is configured to determine an evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information and a confidence degree of the evaluation value according to the first information.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time when the second operation takes effect, and intent information corresponding to network KPIs other than the network KPI .
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control RRC establishment success rate, quality of service flow QoS Flow Establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service downlink Traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference and noise, PSCell replacement success rate of auxiliary primary cell, total number of PDU packets, total data volume of PDU, coverage curve, average value of reference signal received power RSRP, signal to interference and noise ratio SINR average value, base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- the mutual exclusion information includes mutual exclusion operation identification information, or indication information indicating whether mutual exclusion is performed.
- the seventh aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses an intention pre-assessment device, the device includes at least one processor and a communication interface, at least one processor is used to call a computer program stored in at least one memory, and perform the following operations:
- the pre-assessment type includes pre-assessment information on the intended result, or pre-assessment information on the impact of the network key performance indicator KPI, and the intention target includes the first operation;
- the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or impact information of the first KPI, where the operation impact information is used to indicate mutually exclusive information of the first operation,
- the impact information of the first KPI is used to indicate the impact of the first operation on the KPI associated with the intended target or the impact on the network KPI;
- the result information includes: pre-assessment information intended to achieve a result or pre-assessment information on the impact of the KPI;
- the intended goal includes an identification of the intended goal and/or a goal value of the intended goal.
- At least one processor is further configured to receive one or more of the following from the second network element through the communication interface: the pre-evaluation termination condition, the maximum pre-evaluation duration, and the pre-evaluation termination condition.
- the result information includes pre-assessment information of the intention to achieve the result
- the result information also includes one or more of the following: the confidence of the result information, the time required to achieve the intended goal, and the failure to achieve the intended goal s reason.
- the result information if the result information includes pre-evaluation information on the impact of KPIs, the result information also includes one or more of the following: the confidence level of the result information, and the KPI list corresponding to the pre-evaluation information on the impact of KPIs , The confidence level of the pre-evaluation information of the influence of KPI.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time information when the first operation takes effect, and information about other intended targets except the intended target.
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control RRC establishment success rate, quality of service flow QoS Flow Establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service downlink Traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference and noise, PSCell replacement success rate of auxiliary primary cell, total number of PDU packets, total data volume of PDU, coverage curve, average value of reference signal received power RSRP, signal to interference and noise ratio SINR average value, base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- the mutual exclusion information includes identification information of mutually exclusive operations, or indication information indicating whether mutual exclusion is performed.
- the eighth aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses an intention pre-assessment device, the device includes at least one processor and a communication interface, and the at least one processor is used to call a computer program stored in at least one memory to perform the following operations.
- the first information includes one or more of the following: operation influence information or influence information of the second KPI, the operation influence information is used to indicate mutually exclusive information of the second operation, The influence information of the second KPI is used to indicate the influence of the second operation on the network KPI, and the second operation is an operation affecting the network KPI;
- At least one processor is further configured to receive one or more of the following from the second network element through the communication interface: pre-evaluation constraint condition, pre-evaluation termination condition, pre-evaluation maximum duration; pre-evaluation
- the evaluation constraint condition is used to indicate the constraints on the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information
- the pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine the continuation or termination of the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information
- the maximum duration of pre-evaluation is used to determine whether to continue or terminate the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information.
- At least one processor is further configured to determine the confidence level of the evaluation value according to the first information.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time when the second operation takes effect, and intent information corresponding to network KPIs other than the network KPI .
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, physical resource block PRB utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control RRC establishment success rate, quality of service flow QoS Flow Establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service downlink Traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference and noise, PSCell replacement success rate of auxiliary primary cell, total number of PDU packets, total data volume of PDU, coverage curve, average value of reference signal received power RSRP, signal to interference and noise ratio SINR average value, base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- the mutual exclusion information includes mutual exclusion operation identification information, or indication information indicating whether mutual exclusion is performed.
- the ninth aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses a chip system, the chip system includes at least one processor and a communication interface, at least one processor is used to call a computer program stored in at least one memory, to achieve any or any of the above aspects A possible implementation of the described method.
- the tenth aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses a computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer-readable storage medium stores program instructions. When the program instructions are run on the processor, any or all of the above-mentioned aspects can be realized. A possible implementation of the described method.
- the eleventh aspect of the embodiments of the present application discloses a computer program product.
- the computer program product runs on a processor, the method described in any one of the above aspects or possible implementation manners of any one of the aspects can be implemented.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an existing wIDN system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an improved wIDN system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing ENI system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an existing IDMS system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 6 is an intentional implementation flow chart provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of an intent pre-assessment method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of an intention pre-assessment method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic flow chart of an intention pre-assessment method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart of an intention pre-assessment method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic flow chart of an intent pre-assessment method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an intention pre-assessment device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an intent pre-evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- An intent refers to the expectations of the acting system.
- An intent can include one or more of the following: requirements, intent goals, and constraints.
- Intent instance the object after instantiating the intent.
- an intent can be replaced with an instance of an intent.
- Intent goal used to indicate the target value that the intention needs to achieve.
- Intent translation the process of converting an intent into an intent executable command or rule or sub-intent.
- Intention execution issue the executable commands, sub-intents, and rules of the intent, and adjust the executable commands, sub-intents, and rules according to the network environment and the achievement of the intent.
- Intention-executable commands A series of instructions formed by intentions through operations such as translation decisions.
- Intent mode specifies the syntax and semantics of intent expressions.
- the intent pattern may include one or more of the following: fields, value ranges of fields, types of fields, and hierarchical relationships between fields. For example, fields can be used to describe the type, name, or consumer of the intent schema.
- Intent creation Create a new intent in the intent system and create a corresponding intent context.
- Intention knowledge is the relevant parameters of the intent pattern stored in the intent knowledge base.
- the above-mentioned relevant parameters may include one or more of the following: executable operations corresponding to the intent, entity identifiers of the intent, or entity types of the intent.
- Intent operation the executable operation corresponding to the intent target.
- the intent conflict may refer to a conflict between an intent that needs to be created and an active intent in the system.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the communication system 100 includes a first network element 101 , a second network element 102 and a third network element 103 .
- the second network element 102 may be a network element in a business support system (Business support systems, BSS), an operation support system (operation support systems, OSS), an application (APP) or a third-party user (User);
- the first The network element 101 and the third network element 103 may be network elements in one or more of the following systems respectively: wireless intent driven network (wireless intent driven network, wIDN) system, European telecommunications standards institute (European telecommunications standards institute, ETSI)
- ETSI European telecommunications standards institute
- 3GPP 3rd generation partnership project
- wIDN system It can translate intent commands into corresponding operation command sets for wireless networks, and also supports functions such as sub-intent decomposition and intent execution and maintenance.
- the existing wIDN system architecture includes an intent management (Intent Management, IM) module, an intent translation (Intent Translation, IT) module, a knowledge management (Knowledge Management, KM) module, an intent decision and execution (Intent Decision and Execution, IDE) module.
- intent management Intent Management, IT
- IT intent Translation
- KM knowledge management
- IDE intent decision and execution
- Intent Management Intent Management module: Intent mode management, intent instance management;
- Intent Translation Intent Translation module: perform intent translation, translate the intent into criteria for judging whether the intent can be understood by the network, and the operations that need to be performed to achieve the intent;
- Knowledge Management (Knowledge Management) module: manage intention knowledge and provide intention knowledge query function
- the intent management module entity may include two sub-functions, which are Intent Instance Base and Intent Schema Base.
- the intent instance library is used to store intent instances
- the intent pattern library is used to store intent patterns.
- the knowledge management module entity may include an intent knowledge base (Intent Knowledge Base), which is used to store intent knowledge.
- the wIDN system proposed in the embodiment of the present application also includes an intent pre-evaluation and simulation (Intent Evaluation and Simulation, IES) module, as shown in FIG. 3 .
- the intent pre-assessment and simulation modules are used for intent pre-assessment.
- the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module can be implemented as an independent network element or functional module; it can also be implemented in the intent translation module, that is to say, the intent translation module is enhanced, and the enhanced intent translation module can realize intent pre-evaluation and the functions implemented by the simulation module.
- the first network element 101 in the communication system shown in Figure 1 can be an intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity; in the communication system shown in Figure 1
- the third network element 103 may be a knowledge management module entity.
- the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module is implemented by the intent translation module
- the first network element 101 in the communication system shown in Figure 1 may be the intent translation module entity.
- the division of the foregoing modules is not fixed, and is merely an example, and is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- ENI system The architecture of the ENI system is shown in Figure 4, including one or more of the following functional modules: input function block (Data Ingestion Function Block), normalization function block (Normalization Function Block), knowledge management function block (Knowledge Management Function Block), intent translation function block (Intent Translation Function Block), operation support system and business support system module (OSS-and BSS-like Functionality), third-party users (User).
- input function block Data Ingestion Function Block
- normalization function block Normalization Function Block
- Knowledge Management Function Block Knowledge Management Function Block
- intent translation function block Intent Translation Function Block
- operation support system and business support system module OSS-and BSS-like Functionality
- User third-party users
- Input function module responsible for receiving data from external systems.
- Normalization function module responsible for normalizing data and other operations.
- Knowledge management function module responsible for analyzing the existing network status and storing intent knowledge and intent context knowledge.
- Intent translation function module it is used to translate the received intention policy into a command that can be recognized by the ENI internal system, and it can be placed in the policy management function block (Policy Management Function Block).
- Operation support system and business support system modules responsible for inputting intentions to the ENI system.
- the ENI system proposed in the embodiment of the present application also includes an intent pre-assessment and simulation (Intent Evaluation and Simulation) module.
- intent pre-assessment and simulation modules are used for intent pre-assessment.
- the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module can be implemented as an independent network element or functional module; it can also be implemented in the intent translation module, that is to say, the intent translation module is enhanced, and the enhanced intent translation module can realize intent pre-evaluation and the functions implemented by the simulation module.
- the first network element 101 in the communication system shown in Figure 1 can be an intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity; in the communication system shown in Figure 1
- the third network element 103 may be a knowledge management function module entity.
- the intention pre-assessment and simulation module is realized by the intention translation function module, the first network element 101 in the communication system shown in FIG.
- the application examples are not limited.
- IDMS system architecture is shown in Figure 5, including management service (management service, MnS) consumer (consumer) and MnS provider (producer).
- MnS consumer in the embodiment of the present application may refer to the intended consumer
- MnS producer in the embodiment of the present application may refer to the intended service provider.
- MnS consumer is used to issue intent service requests, such as intent creation, intent modification, etc.
- MnS producer is used for intent mode management and intent instance management; intent translation, which translates the intent into criteria that the network can understand to determine whether the intent is achieved or not, and the operations that need to be performed to achieve the intent; intent knowledge management, providing the intent knowledge query function; and intent execution.
- the embodiment of the present application can improve the function of the intent service provider of the IDMS system, and add an intent pre-assessment function to implement the method described in the embodiment of the present application.
- the existing intent system is shown in Figure 2, and the intent translation decision requires continuous trial and error. After the user sends the intent, select an operation through intent translation and intent decision-making. After the intent is implemented, if the result obtained after the intent implementation does not meet the intent goal, the decision is re-translated. If all operations are used and the intent goal cannot be met, Feedback to the user that the intent cannot be achieved.
- the specific steps are shown in Figure 6.
- the auxiliary system described in FIG. 6 may also be referred to as an intent action system, that is, a network element that generates an action by intent.
- Step 1 The user sends the intent.
- Step 2 The intent translation module in the intent system performs intent translation and decides on the intent operation.
- Step 3 implement the intention according to the intention operation.
- the intention system checks the result obtained after the implementation of the intention. If the result obtained after the implementation of the intention does not meet the goal of the intention, re-translate the intention in step 2 to obtain the intention operation, and re-execute the intention and correct the intention. The results obtained after implementation are checked.
- Step 4 If the intention goal cannot be met after using all operations in step 3, feedback that the user's intention cannot be achieved.
- step 2 and step 3 need to repeatedly try multiple intention operations, and each attempt will modify the network state, for example, the resource state of the network or the performance state of the network, and the execution efficiency of the intention is low. Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of intent execution is a technical problem being solved by those skilled in the art.
- the embodiments of the present application propose the following solutions.
- Fig. 7 is an intention pre-evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the present application. This method can be implemented during the intention creation process or after the intention creation. The method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
- Step S701 the second network element sends the intended object and the pre-assessment type to the first network element.
- Step S702 the first network element receives the intended object and pre-assessment type from the second network element.
- the intent target includes an identification of the intent target (targetName) and/or a target value (targetValue) of the intent target.
- targetName an identification of the intent target
- targetValue a target value of the intent target.
- the intended goal is to increase throughput by 10%
- the identification of the intended goal may be throughput
- the target value of the intended goal may be 10%.
- the pre-assessment type includes pre-assessment information of an intention to achieve a result, or pre-assessment information of an impact on a network key performance indicator (key performance indicator, KPI).
- KPI key performance indicator
- the impact on the network KPI may refer to the impact on the network KPI after the implementation of the estimated intention goal.
- the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network KPI may be a list of network KPIs.
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, physical resource block (physical resource block, PRB) utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) establishment success rate, service Quality of service (QoS) flow (Flow) establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, same-frequency handover success rate, different-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit (CPU) utilization rate , cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service downlink traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference noise, primary secondary cell (PSCell) replacement success rate, protocol data unit ( Protocol data unit, PDU) total number of packets, PDU total data volume, coverage curve, reference signal receiving power (reference signal receiving power, RSRP) average value, signal to interference plus noise ratio (signal to interference plus noise ratio, SINR) average value, Base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- RRC radio resource control
- QoS quality of service
- Flow service Quality
- the first network element further receives indication information from the second network element, where the indication information is used to indicate to pre-evaluate the intended target.
- the instruction information indicates that the intended target is not to be pre-evaluated, the subsequent steps are not performed.
- the first network element also receives one or more of the following from the second network element: pre-evaluation termination condition, pre-evaluation maximum duration.
- the pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine whether the process of the first network element determining the result information corresponding to the pre-evaluation type according to the first information continues or terminates; the maximum duration of pre-evaluation is used to determine that the first network element determines the corresponding The result information of the process continues execution or terminates.
- the first network element also receives a pre-evaluation termination condition from the second network element that the pre-evaluation process occupies more than 70% of system resources, that is, the pre-evaluation is stopped.
- the first network element also receives the pre-assessment from the second network element.
- the maximum duration is that the pre-assessment is stopped if the pre-assessment process takes more than 10 minutes.
- the foregoing pre-evaluation process may be understood as a process in which the first network element determines result information corresponding to the pre-evaluation type according to the first information.
- the intent target includes a first action.
- the first operation may refer to all operations associated with the intent target.
- the first operation may be obtained by the first network element from other network elements, or may be determined by the first network element according to the intended target.
- the first operation may be an operation set list, and the operation set list includes one or more operations.
- the first operation is operation set 1, wherein operation set 1 includes operation 1, operation 2, and operation 3.
- Step S703 the third network element sends the first information to the first network element.
- Step S704 the first network element receives the first information from the third network element.
- the third network element may refer to one or more network elements.
- the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or impact information of the first KPI.
- the operation impact information is used to indicate mutually exclusive information of the first operation
- the first KPI impact information is used to indicate the impact of the first operation on the KPI associated with the intended target or on the network KPI.
- the mutual exclusion information of the first operation includes identification information of mutually exclusive operations, or indication information indicating whether they are mutually exclusive. That is, assuming that the first operation includes multiple operations, the identification information of the mutually exclusive operations may refer to the identification information of the mutually exclusive operations among the multiple operations.
- the first operation includes operation 1, operation 2, and operation 3, and its identification information is identification 1, identification 2, and identification 3.
- the identification information of mutually exclusive operations is identification 1 and identification 3 .
- the impact of the first operation on the KPI associated with the intended target may refer to the impact of the first operation on the KPI associated with the intended target among the network KPIs.
- the influence of the first operation on the KPI associated with the intended target may be positive or negative.
- the first operation includes operation 1 and operation 2, operation 1 can increase the rate by 3%, and operation 2 can increase the rate by 5%.
- the first operation includes operation 1 and operation 2, operation 1 can increase the rate by 3%, and operation 2 can decrease the rate by 5%.
- the impact of the first operation on the network KPI may also be a beneficial impact or a negative impact.
- the first operation includes operation 1 and operation 2.
- Operation 1 can increase the rate by 1% and decrease the delay by 1%
- operation 2 can increase the rate by 5% and decrease the delay by 1%.
- the first operation includes operation 1 and operation 2
- operation 1 can increase the rate by 1% and reduce the delay by 1%
- operation 2 can reduce the rate by 5% and increase the delay 5%.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time information when the first operation takes effect, and information about other intended targets except the intended target.
- Network performance data information refers to information that characterizes network performance, such as delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, RRC establishment success rate, QoS flow (Flow) establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service downlink traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference noise, PSCell Replacement success rate, total number of PDU packets, total PDU data volume, coverage curve, average value of RSRP, average value of SINR, energy efficiency value of base station, energy efficiency level of base station, etc.
- the third network element can refer to multiple network elements, for example, the third network element refers to three network elements, namely network element 1, network element 2 and network element 3, wherein the operation impact information and the impact of the first KPI
- the information and the effective time information of the first operation may come from network element 1
- the network performance data information may come from network element 2
- the information of other intended objects except the intended object may come from network element 3.
- the network performance data information may be determined by the third network element according to the first operation, or determined according to the context information of the intended target.
- the context information of the intended target may be determined by the first network element according to the identifier of the intended target, and then the first network element sends the context information of the intended target to the third network element.
- the first network element can monitor the pre-assessment process according to the network performance data information. If more than 70% of the system resources are occupied, the pre-evaluation is stopped. If the network performance data information shows that the pre-evaluation process occupies 80% of the system resources, the first network element stops the pre-evaluation.
- the effective time information of the first operation may refer to the duration of the first operation effective, or may refer to the start time and end time of the first operation effective. Information on other intended objects than the intended object can be used for checking intention conflicts between the intended object and other intended objects.
- Step S705 The first network element determines result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information.
- the result information includes: pre-assessment information of the intended result or pre-assessment information of the impact of the KPI.
- the pre-assessment information of the intended result may refer to whether the intention can be achieved.
- the first network element may determine result information according to the operation impact information, and the result information includes pre-assessment information intended to achieve a result.
- the first network Element determines result information as intent unachievable based on operational impact information.
- the first network element may determine result information according to the impact information of the first KPI, where the result information includes pre-assessment information of impact of KPIs.
- the pre-evaluation type is the pre-evaluation information of the impact of network KPI
- the impact information of the first KPI indicates the impact of the first operation on the KPI associated with the intended target
- the first operation includes operation 1 and operation 2
- the intended target is rate increase 10%
- the impact information of the first KPI may mean that operation 1 can increase the rate by 3%
- operation 2 can increase the rate by 5%
- the first network element determines the result information according to the impact information of the first KPI
- the result information includes The pre-assessment information of the impact of KPI, that is, operation 1 can increase the rate by 3%, and operation 2 can increase the rate by 5%.
- the impact information of the first KPI indicates the impact of the first operation on the network KPI
- the first operation includes operation 1
- the network KPI includes rate and throughput
- the first KPI The impact information may refer to that operation 1 can increase the rate by 3% and increase the throughput by 2%
- the first network element determines the result information according to the impact information of the first KPI
- the result information includes the pre-evaluation information of the impact of the KPI , that is, operation 1 can increase the speed by 3% and the throughput by 2%.
- the result information also includes one or more of the following: the confidence level of the result information, the time required to achieve the intended goal, and the reasons for the failure to achieve the intended goal.
- the confidence level of the result information may also refer to the degree of credibility of the result information, that is, the probability that the result information is considered accurate. For example, a confidence level of 90% means that there is 90% certainty that the result information is accurate.
- the result information includes the pre-evaluation information of the impact of the KPI
- the result information also includes one or more of the following: the confidence level of the result information, the KPI list corresponding to the pre-evaluation information of the KPI impact, and the pre-evaluation information of the KPI impact confidence level.
- Step S706 the first network element sends the result information to the second network element.
- Step S707 the second network element receives the result information from the first network element.
- the second network element sends the intended target and the pre-assessment type to the first network element.
- the first network element determines the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information, and sends the result information to the first network element.
- the second network element sends the result information, which includes the pre-evaluation information of the intention to achieve the result and the pre-evaluation information of the impact of the KPI, which can realize whether the intention can be completed or the network after the intention is implemented without modifying the network status. It is beneficial for the second network element to take this as a reference and improve the efficiency of intent execution.
- Figure 8 is an intention pre-assessment method provided by the embodiment of the present application, which includes but is not limited to the following steps:
- Step S801 the second network element sends the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network KPI to the first network element.
- Step S802 the first network element receives the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network KPI from the second network element.
- the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network KPI may refer to a target name (targetName), for example, delay, rate, and throughput, but does not include a target value (targetValue) corresponding to the target name.
- targetName target name
- targetValue target value
- the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network KPI may be throughput, and its targetName is "Object”.
- the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network KPI may be latency, and its targetName is "Latency”.
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, RRC establishment success rate, QoS Flow establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, same-frequency handover Success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service downlink traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference noise, success rate of PSCell replacement, PDU Total number of packets, total data volume of PDU, coverage curve, average value of RSRP, average value of SINR, energy efficiency value of base station, energy efficiency level of base station.
- the first network element also receives one or more of the following from the second network element: pre-evaluation constraint conditions, pre-evaluation termination conditions, and pre-evaluation maximum duration;
- pre-evaluation constraint conditions pre-evaluation termination conditions, and pre-evaluation maximum duration;
- the process of evaluating the value corresponding to the evaluation information is subject to constraints.
- the pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine whether to continue or terminate the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information; the maximum duration of the pre-evaluation is used to determine The process of evaluating the value corresponding to the pre-evaluating information continues or terminates.
- the pre-evaluation information of the influence of the network KPI sent by the second network element can be throughput, and its targetName is "Object", and the second network element hopes to return the throughput effect area such as "Golden Bridge", where the pre-evaluation constraint condition It can be "Object is ⁇ Zhangjiang, Jinqiao, Lujiazui ⁇ where the throughput rate is increased by 10% and the master device with the least modification can increase the Pudong throughput rate by 5%", correspondingly, the first network element performs pre-evaluation based on the first information
- the assessment value process corresponding to the information is limited by the pre-assessment constraints, and the assessment value is one of "Zhangjiang, Jinqiao, Lujiazui".
- the first network element also receives a pre-evaluation termination condition from the second network element that the pre-evaluation process occupies more than 70% of system resources, that is, the pre-evaluation is stopped.
- the first network element also receives the pre-assessment from the second network element.
- the maximum duration is that the pre-assessment is stopped if the pre-assessment process takes more than 10 minutes.
- the foregoing pre-evaluation process may be understood as a process in which the first network element determines an evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information.
- Step S803 the third network element sends the first information to the first network element.
- Step S804 the first network element receives the first information from the third network element.
- the first information includes one or more of the following: operation influence information or influence information of the second KPI
- the operation influence information is used to indicate mutually exclusive information of the second operation
- the influence information of the second KPI is used to indicate the second operation Influence on the network KPI
- the second operation is an operation that affects the network KPI.
- the second operation is to affect the network KPI in the operation of affecting the network KPI, which may be the network KPI corresponding to the pre-evaluation information of the influence of the network KPI. For example, assuming that the pre-evaluation information of the influence of the network KPI is throughput, the second operation is Throughput operation.
- the mutual exclusion information of the second operation includes identification information of mutually exclusive operations, or indication information indicating whether they are mutually exclusive. That is, assuming that the second operation includes multiple operations, the identification information of the mutually exclusive operations may refer to the identification information of the mutually exclusive operations among the multiple operations.
- the second operation includes operation 1, operation 2, and operation 3, and its identification information is identification 1, identification 2, and identification 3.
- the identification information of mutually exclusive operations is identification 1 and identification 3 .
- the influence of the second operation on the network KPI may also be beneficial or negative.
- the second operation that affects the throughput includes operation 1 and operation 2.
- Operation 1 can increase the throughput by 1%
- operation 2 can increase the throughput by 3%.
- Operation 1 can reduce the throughput by 1%
- operation 2 can reduce the throughput by 5%.
- the first information further includes one or more items: network performance data information, time when the second operation takes effect, and information of intentions corresponding to network KPIs other than the network KPI.
- the third network element may refer to multiple network elements, for example, the third network element refers to three network elements, namely network element 1, network element 2 and network element 3, wherein the operation influence information and the influence of the second KPI
- the information and the effective time information of the second operation may come from the network element 1
- the network performance data information may come from the network element 2
- the intention information corresponding to other network KPIs except the network KPI may come from the network element 3.
- Step S805 The first network element determines the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information.
- the first network element may also determine the confidence level of the evaluation value.
- the confidence degree of the evaluation value can also be understood as the reliability degree of the evaluation value.
- the first network element determines the pre-assessment information according to the operation impact information and the impact information of the second KPI.
- the second operation that affects throughput includes operation 1 and operation 2
- the operation influence information is that operation 1 and operation 2 are mutually exclusive
- the influence information of the second KPI can mean that operation 1 can make throughput Increase by 1%
- operation 2 can increase the throughput rate by 3%
- the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information determined by the first network element is 3 %.
- the first network element determines the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the impact information of the second KPI. For example, suppose the network KPI includes throughput, and the second operation that affects the throughput includes operation 1 and operation 2.
- the impact information of the second KPI can mean that operation 1 can increase the throughput by 1%, and operation 2 can increase the throughput by 3. %; since the 3% increase in throughput by operation 2 is greater than the 1% increase in throughput by operation 1, the first network element determines that the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information is 3%.
- Step S806 the first network element sends the evaluation value to the second network element.
- the first network element may also send the confidence level corresponding to the evaluation value and the pre-evaluation information of network KPI influence. For example, ⁇ object,3%,80%>, where object refers to the targetName of the pre-evaluation information affected by the network KPI; 3% refers to the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information, and 80% refers to the confidence level corresponding to the evaluation value.
- Step S807 the second network element receives the evaluation value from the first network element.
- the second network element sends the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network KPI to the first network element, and correspondingly, the first network element determines the evaluation value of the pre-evaluation information according to the first information, and sends the
- the evaluation value sent by the second network element can realize the feedback of the evaluation value without modifying the network state, which is beneficial for the second network element to use it as a reference and improve the efficiency of intent execution.
- the system architecture to which the embodiment described in FIG. 9 is applicable may include: the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity, the knowledge management module entity, the intent management module entity, the intent translation module entity, and the auxiliary system, BSS/OSS/APP in the wIDN system /User, the corresponding relationship between it and the first network element, the second network element, and the third network element is: the first network element is the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity in the wIDN system as shown in Figure 3, and the The three network elements are the knowledge management module entity, the intent management module entity, the intent translation module entity, and the auxiliary system in the wIDN system shown in Figure 3, and the second network element is the network element in the BSS/OSS/APP/User.
- Figure 9 is an intention pre-assessment method provided by the embodiment of this application, which includes but is not limited to the following steps:
- Step S901 BSS/OSS/APP/User sends the intent target and pre-evaluation type to the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity through the intent management module entity.
- BSS/OSS/APP/User may also send one or more of the following to the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity through the intent management module entity: pre-evaluation termination condition, pre-evaluation maximum duration.
- Step S902 The intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity receives the intent target and pre-assessment type from the BSS/OSS/APP/User through the intent management module entity.
- the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity receives one or more of the following from the BSS/OSS/APP/User through the intent management module entity: pre-evaluation termination condition, pre-evaluation maximum duration.
- the intent target includes an identification of the intent target (targetName) and/or a target value (targetValue) of the intent target.
- the pre-assessment type includes the pre-assessment information of the intention to achieve the result, or the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network key performance indicator (key performance indicator, KPI).
- KPI network key performance indicator
- Step S903 The intent management module entity sends indication information to the intent translation module entity.
- the indication information is used to instruct the schematic translation module entity to send the first operation to the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity.
- the intent management module entity sends the intent target in addition to sending the indication information to the intent translation module entity.
- the indication information and the intended target can be carried in one message.
- Step S904 The intent translation module entity receives the indication information from the intent management module entity.
- Step S905 The intent translation module entity sends the first operation to the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity.
- the first operation is determined by the intent translation module entity according to the intent target.
- Step S906 the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity receives the first operation from the intent translation module entity.
- Step S907 The intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity sends a performance data request message to the auxiliary system.
- this step is an optional step, and the performance data request message includes the first operation.
- the performance data request message may also be a measurement task request message.
- Step S908 the auxiliary system receives the performance data request message from the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- Step S909 the auxiliary system sends a performance data response message to the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity.
- this step is an optional step, for example, the performance data response message includes network performance data information, and the network performance data information is determined according to the first operation.
- the network performance data information is the network performance data information in the first information in the embodiment of FIG. 7 , for details, refer to step S704 , which will not be repeated here.
- the performance data response message may be a measurement task response message.
- Step S910 the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity receives the performance data response message from the auxiliary system.
- this step is an optional step.
- the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity sends a performance data request message to the auxiliary system.
- the auxiliary system sends a performance data response message to the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity according to the performance data request message, which can assist in judging the pre-evaluation termination condition And the maximum duration of pre-evaluation can make the value of network KPI more accurate.
- Step S911 the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity sends an operation information request message to the knowledge management module entity.
- Step S912 the knowledge management module entity receives the operation information request message from the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity.
- the operation information request message includes the identification of the first operation.
- Step S913 The knowledge management module entity sends an operation information response message to the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity.
- Step S914 The intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity receives the operation information response message from the knowledge management module entity.
- the operation information response message includes operation impact information or impact information of the first KPI.
- the operation impact information is used to indicate mutually exclusive information of the first operation
- the first KPI impact information is used to indicate the impact of the first operation on the KPI associated with the intended target or on the network KPI.
- the operation information response information may also include information about the effective time of the first operation.
- the operation impact information, the impact information of the first KPI, and the effective time information of the first operation are the operation impact information, the impact information of the first KPI, and the effective time information of the first operation in the first information in the embodiment in FIG. 7 , for details, refer to step S704, which will not be repeated here.
- Step S915 the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity sends other intent request messages to the intent management module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- Step S916 the intent management module entity receives other intent request messages from the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- Step S917 the intent management module entity sends other intent response messages to the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- Step S918 the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity receives other intent response messages from the intent management module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- the other intent response message includes information on other intent targets than the intent target.
- the information of other intended objects except this intended object is the information of other intended objects except this intended object in the first information in the embodiment of FIG. 7 , for details, refer to step S704 , which will not be repeated here.
- the corresponding intent management module entity sends other intent response messages to the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity according to other intent request messages, which can assist the intent system Detect intent conflicts and improve system performance.
- Step S919 The intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity determines the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information.
- the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or impact information of the first KPI.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time information when the first operation takes effect, and information about other intended targets except the intended target. For details, reference may be made to step S705, which will not be repeated here.
- Step S920 the intent pre-assessment and simulation module sends result information to the BSS/OSS/APP/User through the intent management module entity.
- Step S921 BSS/OSS/APP/User receives the result information from the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity through the intent management module entity.
- the translation module entity and the intent pre-evaluation module entity shown in Figure 9 can be integrated into one module entity, for example, the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity, and the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity can simultaneously implement the intent translation module entity and the intent pre-evaluation module The functions implemented by the entity will not be repeated here.
- the system architecture applicable to the embodiment described in FIG. 10 may include: the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity, the knowledge management module entity, the intent management module entity, and the auxiliary system, BSS/OSS/APP/User in the wIDN system, which are related to the first
- the corresponding relationship between the first network element, the second network element and the third network element is: the first network element is the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity in the wIDN system, where the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity is the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module and the intent
- the module entity that integrates the functions of the translation module the third network element is the knowledge management module entity, the intent management module entity, and the auxiliary system in the wIDN system shown in Figure 3, and the second network element is BSS/OSS/APP NEs in /User.
- Step S1001 BSS/OSS/APP/User creates intent.
- Step S1002 BSS/OSS/APP/User sends the intent target and pre-evaluation type to the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity through the intent management module entity.
- BSS/OSS/APP/User can also send one or more of the following to the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity through the intent management module entity: pre-evaluation termination condition, pre-evaluation maximum duration.
- Step S1003 The intent translation pre-evaluation module entity receives the intent target and pre-evaluation type from the BSS/OSS/APP/User through the intent management module entity.
- the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity may also receive one or more of the following items from the BSS/OSS/APP/User through the intent management module entity: pre-evaluation termination condition, pre-evaluation maximum duration.
- Step S1004 The intent translation pre-evaluation module entity sends a performance data request message to the auxiliary system.
- the performance data request message includes contextual information of the intent.
- the context information of the intent is determined by the entity of the intent translation pre-evaluation module according to the intent target.
- the contextual information of the intent includes the first action.
- the performance data request message may be a measurement task request message.
- Step S1005 the assistance system receives the performance data request message from the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- Step S1006 the assistance system sends a performance data response message to the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity.
- the performance data response message includes network performance data information, and the network performance data information is determined according to the first operation.
- the network performance data information is the network performance data information in the first information in the embodiment of FIG. 7 , for details, refer to step S704 , which will not be repeated here.
- the performance data response message may be a measurement task response message.
- Step S1007 The intent translation pre-evaluation module entity receives the performance data response message from the auxiliary system.
- this step is an optional step.
- the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity sends a performance data request message to the auxiliary system.
- the auxiliary system sends a performance data response message to the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity according to the performance data request message.
- the maximum duration of evaluation can make the value of network KPI more accurate.
- Step S1008 The intent translation pre-evaluation module entity sends an operation information request message to the knowledge management module entity.
- Step S1009 the knowledge management module entity receives the operation information request message from the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity.
- the operation information request information includes the identifier of the first operation.
- Step S1010 The knowledge management module entity sends an operation information response message to the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity.
- Step S1011 The intent translation pre-evaluation module entity receives the operation information response message from the knowledge management module entity.
- the operation information response message includes operation impact information or impact information of the first KPI.
- the operation impact information is used to indicate mutually exclusive information of the first operation
- the first KPI impact information is used to indicate the impact of the first operation on the KPI associated with the intended target or on the network KPI.
- the operation information response message may also include information about the effective time of the first operation.
- the operation impact information, the impact information of the first KPI, and the effective time information of the first operation are the operation impact information, the impact information of the first KPI, and the effective time information of the first operation in the first information in the embodiment in FIG. 7 , for details, refer to step S704, which will not be repeated here.
- Step S1012 The intent translation pre-evaluation module entity sends other intent request messages to the intent management module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- Step S1013 the intent management module entity receives other intent request messages from the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- Step S1014 The intent management module entity sends other intent response messages to the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- Step S1015 The intent translation pre-evaluation module entity receives other intent response messages from the intent management module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- the other intent response message includes information on other intent targets than the intent target.
- the information of other intended objects except this intended object is the information of other intended objects except this intended object in the first information in the embodiment of FIG. 7 , for details, refer to step S704 , which will not be repeated here.
- the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity sends other intent request messages to the intent management module entity, and the corresponding intent management module entity sends other intent response messages to the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity according to other intent request messages, which can assist the intent system to perform intent Conflict detection improves system performance.
- Step S1016 The intent translation pre-evaluation module entity determines the result information corresponding to the pre-evaluation type according to the first information.
- the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or impact information of the first KPI.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time information when the first operation takes effect, and information about other intended targets except the intended target. For details, reference may be made to step S705, which will not be repeated here.
- Step S1017 The intent translation pre-evaluation module entity sends the result information to the BSS/OSS/APP/User through the intent management module entity.
- Step S1018 BSS/OSS/APP/User receives the result information from the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity through the intent management module entity.
- the translation pre-evaluation module entity shown in Fig. 10 can also be split into an intent translation module entity and an intent pre-evaluation module entity, which will not be repeated here.
- the system architecture to which the embodiment described in FIG. 11 is applicable may include: the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity, the knowledge management module entity, the intent management module entity, the intent translation module entity, and the auxiliary system, BSS/OSS/APP in the wIDN system /User, the corresponding relationship between it and the first network element, the second network element, and the third network element is as follows: the first network element is the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity in the wIDN system as shown in Figure 3, and the The three network elements are the knowledge management module entity, the intent management module entity, the intent translation module entity, and the auxiliary system in the wIDN system as shown in FIG. 3 , and the second network element is the network element in BSS/OSS/APP/User.
- Step S1101 BSS/OSS/APP/User sends the pre-evaluation information of the influence of the network KPI to the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity through the intent management module entity.
- BSS/OSS/APP/User can also send one or more of the following to the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity through the intent management module entity: pre-evaluation constraint conditions, pre-evaluation termination conditions, and pre-evaluation maximum duration.
- Step S1102 The intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity receives the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network KPI from the BSS/OSS/APP/User through the intent management module entity.
- the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity receives one or more of the following items from the BSS/OSS/APP/User through the intent management module entity: pre-evaluation constraint conditions, pre-evaluation termination conditions, and pre-evaluation maximum duration. For details, reference may be made to step S802, which will not be repeated here.
- Step S1103 The intent translation module entity performs intent translation.
- the intent translation module entity may receive indication information from the intent management module entity, where the indication information may include pre-assessment information on the influence of network KPIs.
- the intent translation by the intent translation module entity may mean that the intent translation module entity determines the second operation according to the pre-assessment information of the influence of the network KPI, wherein the second operation is an operation that affects the network KPI.
- Step S1104 Perform lexical syntax analysis on the intent translation module entity.
- Step S1105 The intent translation module entity sends the second operation to the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity.
- the identification information of the second operation is sent.
- Step S1106 the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity receives the second operation from the intent translation module entity.
- Step S1107 The intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity sends a performance data request message to the auxiliary system.
- this step is an optional step, and the performance data request message includes the second operation.
- the performance data request message may be a measurement task request message.
- Step S1108 the auxiliary system receives the performance data request message from the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- Step S1109 the auxiliary system sends a performance data response message to the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity.
- the performance data response message includes network performance data information, and the network performance data information is determined according to the second operation.
- the network performance data message is the network performance data information in the first information in the embodiment of FIG. 8 , for details, refer to step S804 , which will not be repeated here.
- the performance data response message may be a measurement task response message.
- Step S1110 the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity receives the performance data response message from the auxiliary system.
- this step is an optional step.
- the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity sends a performance data request message to the auxiliary system.
- the auxiliary system sends a performance data response message to the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity according to the performance data request message, which can assist in judging the pre-evaluation termination condition And the maximum duration of pre-evaluation can make the value of network KPI more accurate.
- Step S1111 The intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity sends an operation information request message to the knowledge management module entity.
- Step S1112 the knowledge management module entity receives the operation information request message from the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity.
- the operation information request message includes the identification of the second operation.
- Step S1113 The knowledge management module entity sends an operation information response message to the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity.
- Step S1114 The intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity receives the operation information response message from the knowledge management module entity.
- the operation information response message includes operation impact information or impact information of the second KPI.
- the operation impact information is used to indicate mutually exclusive information of the second operation
- the second KPI impact information is used to indicate the impact of the second operation on the network KPI.
- the operation information response message may also include information about the effective time of the second operation.
- the operation impact information, the impact information of the second KPI, and the effective time information of the second operation are the operation impact information, the impact information of the second KPI, and the effective time information of the second operation in the first information in the embodiment in Fig. 8 , for details, refer to step S804, which will not be repeated here.
- Step S1115 the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity sends other intent request messages to the intent management module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- Step S1116 the intent management module entity receives other intent request messages from the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- Step S1117 The intent management module entity sends other intent response messages to the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- Step S1118 the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity receives other intent response messages from the intent management module entity.
- this step is an optional step.
- other intent response messages include intent information corresponding to network KPIs other than the network KPI.
- the information of intentions corresponding to network KPIs other than network KPIs is the information of intentions corresponding to network KPIs other than network KPIs in the first information in the embodiment of FIG. Let me repeat.
- the corresponding intent management module entity sends other intent response messages to the intent pre-evaluation and simulation module entity according to other intent request messages, which can assist the intent system Detect intent conflicts and improve system performance.
- Step S1119 The intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity determines the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information.
- the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or impact information of the second KPI.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time information when the second operation takes effect, and information corresponding to other network KPIs except the network KPI. For details, reference may be made to step S805, which will not be repeated here.
- Step S1120 the intent pre-assessment and simulation module sends the evaluation value to the BSS/OSS/APP/User through the intent management module entity.
- the evaluation value may be carried in an intent creation completion message.
- Step S1121 BSS/OSS/APP/User receives the evaluation value from the intent pre-assessment and simulation module entity through the intent management module entity.
- the translation module entity and the intent pre-evaluation module entity shown in Figure 11 can be integrated into one module entity, for example, the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity, and the intent translation pre-evaluation module entity can simultaneously implement the intent translation module entity and the intent pre-evaluation module The functions realized by the entity will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an intention pre-assessment device 1200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the device 1200 may include a communication unit 1201 and a processing unit 1202 , where each unit is described in detail as follows.
- the communication unit 1201 is configured to receive an intended goal and a pre-assessment type from a second network element, where the pre-assessment type includes pre-assessment information on the intended achievement of a result, or pre-assessment information on the impact of a network key performance indicator KPI, where the intended goal includes first operation;
- the communication unit 1201 is configured to receive first information from the third network element, where the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or impact information of the first KPI.
- the operation impact information is used to indicate mutual exclusion information of the first operation
- the first KPI impact information is used to indicate the impact of the first operation on the KPI associated with the intended target or on the network KPI;
- the processing unit 1202 is configured to determine result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information, the result information including: pre-assessment information of the intention to achieve the result or pre-assessment information of the influence of the KPI;
- the communication unit 1201 is configured to send the result information to the second network element.
- the intended goal includes an identifier of the intended goal and/or a target value of the intended goal.
- the communication unit 1201 is further configured to receive one or more of the following from the second network element: a pre-evaluation termination condition, a maximum pre-evaluation duration, and the pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine the The process of the device determining the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information continues or terminates; the maximum pre-assessment duration is used to determine whether the process of the device determining the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information continues or terminates.
- the result information includes pre-assessment information of the intention to achieve the result
- the result information also includes one or more of the following: the confidence of the result information, the time required to achieve the intended goal, and the failure to achieve the intended goal s reason.
- the result information includes pre-evaluation information on the impact of the KPI
- the result information also includes one or more of the following: the confidence level of the result information, the pre-evaluation information on the impact of the KPI The KPI list corresponding to the information, and the confidence level of the pre-evaluation information of the influence of the KPI.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time information on when the first operation takes effect, and other intended targets except the intended target information.
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control RRC establishment success rate, quality of service flow QoS Flow establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service Downlink traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference and noise, auxiliary main PSCell replacement success rate, total number of PDU packets, total PDU data volume, coverage curve, reference signal received power RSRP average, signal-to-interference-noise ratio SINR average value, base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- the mutual exclusion information includes identification information of mutually exclusive operations, or indication information indicating whether mutual exclusion is performed.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an intention pre-assessment device 1200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the device 1200 may include a communication unit 1201 and a processing unit 1202 , where each unit is described in detail as follows.
- the communication unit 1201 is configured to receive pre-assessment information on the influence of the network key performance indicator KPI from the second network element;
- a communication unit 1201 configured to receive first information from a third network element, where the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or second KPI impact information, where the operation impact information is used to indicate the interaction of the second operation Exclusion information, the impact information of the second KPI is used to indicate the impact of the second operation on the network KPI, and the second operation is an operation that affects the network KPI;
- a processing unit 1202 configured to determine an evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information
- the communication unit 1201 is configured to send the evaluation value to the second network element.
- the communication unit 1201 is further configured to receive one or more of the following from the second network element: pre-evaluation constraint condition, pre-evaluation termination condition, pre-evaluation maximum duration;
- pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine whether the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information continues or terminates;
- pre-evaluation maximum The duration is used to determine whether the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information continues to be executed or terminated.
- the communication unit 1201 is configured to determine an evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information and a confidence degree of the evaluation value according to the first information.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time when the second operation takes effect, and intent information corresponding to network KPIs other than the network KPI .
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control RRC establishment success rate, quality of service flow QoS Flow Establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data service downlink Traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference and noise, PSCell replacement success rate of auxiliary primary cell, total number of PDU packets, total data volume of PDU, coverage curve, average value of reference signal received power RSRP, signal to interference and noise ratio SINR average value, base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- the mutual exclusion information includes mutual exclusion operation identification information, or indication information indicating whether mutual exclusion is performed.
- FIG. 13 is an intention pre-assessment device 1300 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the device 1300 includes at least one processor 1301 and a communication interface 1303.
- it also includes a memory 1302.
- the processor 1301 , memory 1302 and communication interface 1303 are connected to each other through bus 1304 .
- Memory 1302 includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (random access memory, RAM), read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable programmable read only memory, EPROM), or Portable read-only memory (compact disc read-only memory, CD-ROM), the memory 1302 is used for related computer programs and data.
- the communication interface 1303 is used to receive and send data.
- the processor 1301 may be one or more central processing units (central processing unit, CPU).
- CPU central processing unit
- the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
- the processor 1301 in the device 1300 is used to read the computer program code stored in the memory 1302, and perform the following operations:
- the pre-assessment type includes pre-assessment information of the intention to achieve a result, or pre-assessment information of the influence of the network key performance indicator KPI, the intention
- the target includes a first action
- the first information from the third network element is received through the communication interface 1303, where the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or impact information of the first KPI, where the operation impact information is used to indicate the The mutually exclusive information of the first operation, the impact information of the first KPI is used to indicate the impact of the first operation on the KPI associated with the intended target or the impact on the network KPI;
- result information corresponding to the pre-evaluation type according to the first information, where the result information includes: pre-evaluation information intended to achieve a result or pre-evaluation information on the impact of KPIs;
- the intended goal includes an identifier of the intended goal and/or a goal value of the intended goal.
- the at least one processor 1301 is further configured to receive one or more of the following from the second network element through the communication interface 1303: pre-evaluation termination condition, pre-evaluation The maximum duration, the pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine the continuation or termination of the process of the device determining the result information corresponding to the pre-evaluation type according to the first information; the maximum pre-evaluation duration is used to determine whether the device The process of determining the result information corresponding to the pre-assessment type according to the first information is continued or terminated.
- the result information further includes one or more of the following: the confidence of the result information, the intention The length of time required to achieve the goal, and the reasons why the stated intended goal was not achieved.
- the result information further includes one or more of the following: the confidence level of the result information, the KPI The KPI list corresponding to the pre-evaluation information of the impact of the KPI, and the confidence level of the pre-evaluation information of the impact of the KPI.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, time information when the first operation takes effect, and other information other than the intended target Information about the intended target.
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control RRC establishment success rate, quality of service flow QoS Flow establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data Service downlink traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference noise, PSCell replacement success rate of auxiliary primary cell, total number of PDU packets, total data volume of PDU, coverage curve, reference signal received power RSRP average, signal interference Noise ratio SINR average value, base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- the mutual exclusion information includes identification information of mutually exclusive operations, or indication information indicating whether mutual exclusion is performed.
- FIG. 13 is an intention pre-assessment device 1300 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the device 1300 includes at least one processor 1301 and a communication interface 1303.
- it also includes a memory 1302.
- the processor 1301 , memory 1302 and communication interface 1303 are connected to each other through bus 1304 .
- Memory 1302 includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (random access memory, RAM), read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable programmable read only memory, EPROM), or Portable read-only memory (compact disc read-only memory, CD-ROM), the memory 1302 is used for related computer programs and data.
- the communication interface 1303 is used to receive and send data.
- the processor 1301 may be one or more central processing units (central processing unit, CPU).
- CPU central processing unit
- the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
- the processor 1301 in the device 1300 is used to read the computer program code stored in the memory 1302, and perform the following operations:
- the first information from the third network element is received through the communication interface 1303, where the first information includes one or more of the following: operation impact information or impact information of the second KPI, where the operation impact information is used to indicate the first Mutually exclusive information of two operations, the influence information of the second KPI is used to indicate the influence of the second operation on the network KPI, the second operation is an operation affecting the network KPI;
- the at least one processor 1301 is further configured to receive one or more of the following from the second network element through the communication interface 1303: pre-evaluation constraint conditions, pre-evaluation termination conditions, The maximum duration of pre-evaluation; the pre-evaluation constraint condition is used to indicate the constraints on the execution of the process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information, and the pre-evaluation termination condition is used to determine the The process of determining the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information continues or terminates; the maximum duration of pre-evaluation is used to determine the evaluation value corresponding to the pre-evaluation information according to the first information The process continues or terminates.
- the at least one processor 1301 is further configured to determine the confidence level of the evaluation value according to the first information.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following: network performance data information, the effective time of the second operation, and other network KPIs except the network KPI Information about the intent corresponding to the KPI.
- the network KPI includes one or more of the following: delay, throughput rate, rate, PRB utilization rate, jitter, radio resource control RRC establishment success rate, quality of service flow QoS Flow establishment success rate, call establishment success rate, wireless call drop rate, intra-frequency handover success rate, inter-frequency handover success rate, central processing unit CPU utilization rate, cell availability rate, wireless network availability rate, data service uplink traffic, data Service downlink traffic, average number of users, maximum number of users, uplink interference noise, PSCell replacement success rate of auxiliary primary cell, total number of PDU packets, total data volume of PDU, coverage curve, reference signal received power RSRP average, signal interference Noise ratio SINR average value, base station energy efficiency value, base station energy efficiency level.
- the mutual exclusion information includes mutual exclusion operation identification information, or indication information indicating whether mutual exclusion is performed.
- the method steps in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by means of hardware, or may be implemented by means of a processor executing software instructions.
- Software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and software modules can be stored in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable read-only Memory, registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
- An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
- the storage medium may also be a component of the processor.
- the processor and storage medium can be located in the ASIC.
- the ASIC can be located in a network device or a terminal device. Certainly, the processor and the storage medium may also exist in the network device or the terminal device as discrete components.
- all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
- software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
- the computer program product comprises one or more computer programs or instructions. When the computer program or instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are executed in whole or in part.
- the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, network equipment, user equipment, or other programmable devices.
- the computer program or instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program or instructions may be downloaded from a website, computer, A server or data center transmits to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired or wireless means.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrating one or more available media.
- the available medium may be a magnetic medium, such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape; it may also be an optical medium, such as a digital video disk; and it may also be a semiconductor medium, such as a solid state disk.
- “at least one” means one or more, and “multiple” means two or more.
- “And/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
- the character “/” generally indicates that the contextual objects are an “or” relationship; in the formulas of this application, the character “/” indicates that the contextual objects are a "division” Relationship.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (34)
- 一种意图预评估方法,其特征在于,包括:第一网元接收来自第二网元的意图目标和预评估类型,所述预评估类型包括意图达成结果的预评估信息、或网络关键性能指标KPI的影响的预评估信息,所述意图目标包括第一操作;所述第一网元接收来自第三网元的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下一项或多项:操作影响信息或第一KPI的影响信息,所述操作影响信息用于指示所述第一操作的互斥信息,所述第一KPI的影响信息用于指示所述第一操作对所述意图目标关联的KPI的影响或者对所述网络KPI的影响;所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估类型对应的结果信息,所述结果信息包括:意图达成结果的预评估信息或KPI的影响的预评估信息;所述第一网元向所述第二网元发送所述结果信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述意图目标包括所述意图目标的标识和/或所述意图目标的目标值。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网元还接收来自所述第二网元的以下一项或多项:预评估终止条件、预评估最大时长,所述预评估终止条件用于确定所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估类型对应的结果信息的过程继续执行或终止;所述预评估最大时长用于确定所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估类型对应的结果信息的过程继续执行或终止。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述结果信息包括所述意图达成结果的预评估信息,所述结果信息还包括以下一项或多项:所述结果信息的置信度、所述意图目标达成需要的时长、所述意图目标未达成的原因。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述结果信息包括所述KPI的影响的预评估信息,所述结果信息还包括以下一项或多项:所述结果信息的置信度、所述KPI的影响的预评估信息对应的KPI列表、所述KPI的影响的预评估信息的置信度。
- 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或多项:网络性能数据信息、所述第一操作的生效的时间信息、以及除所述意图目标之外的其他意图目标的信息。
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络KPI包括以下一项或多项:时延、吞吐率、速率、物理资源块PRB利用率、抖动、无线资源控制RRC建立成功率、服务质量流QoS Flow建立成功率、呼叫建立成功率、无线掉话率、同频切换成功率、异频切换成功率、中央处理器CPU利用率、小区可用率、无线网络可用率、数据业务上行流量、数据业务下行流量、平均用户数、最大用户数、上行干扰噪声、辅助主小区PSCell更换成功率、协议数据单元PDU总包数、PDU总数据量、覆盖曲线、参考信号接收功率RSRP平均值、 信号干扰噪声比SINR平均值、基站能效值、基站能效等级。
- 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述互斥信息包括互斥的操作的标识信息,或指示是否互斥的指示信息。
- 一种意图预评估方法,其特征在于,包括:第一网元接收来自第二网元的网络关键性能指标KPI的影响的预评估信息;所述第一网元接收来自第三网元的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下一项或多项:操作影响信息或第二KPI的影响信息,所述操作影响信息用于指示第二操作的互斥信息,所述第二KPI的影响信息用于指示所述第二操作对所述网络KPI的影响,所述第二操作为影响所述网络KPI的操作;所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估信息对应的评估值;所述第一网元向所述第二网元发送所述评估值。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网元还接收来自第二网元的以下一项或多项:预评估约束条件、预评估终止条件、预评估最大时长;所述预评估约束条件用于指示执行所述根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估信息对应的评估值的过程所受到的约束,所述预评估终止条件用于确定所述根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估信息对应的评估值过程继续执行或终止;所述预评估最大时长用于确定所述根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估信息对应的评估值的过程继续执行或终止。
- 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估信息对应的评估值,包括:所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估信息对应的评估值、以及所述评估值的置信度。
- 根据权利要求9-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或多项:网络性能数据信息、所述第二操作的生效的时间、以及除所述网络KPI之外的其他网络KPI对应的意图的信息。
- 根据权利要求9-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络KPI包括以下一项或多项:时延、吞吐率、速率、物理资源块PRB利用率、抖动、无线资源控制RRC建立成功率、服务质量流QoS Flow建立成功率、呼叫建立成功率、无线掉话率、同频切换成功率、异频切换成功率、中央处理器CPU利用率、小区可用率、无线网络可用率、数据业务上行流量、数据业务下行流量、平均用户数、最大用户数、上行干扰噪声、辅助主小区PSCell更换成功率、协议数据单元PDU总包数、PDU总数据量、覆盖曲线、参考信号接收功率RSRP平均值、信号干扰噪声比SINR平均值、基站能效值、基站能效等级。
- 根据权利要求9-13任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述互斥信息包括互斥的操作标识信息,或指示是否互斥的指示信息。
- 一种意图预评估装置,其特征在于,包括:通信单元和处理单元,所述通信单元,用于接收来自第二网元的意图目标和预评估类型,所述预评估类型包括意图达成结果的预评估信息、或网络关键性能指标KPI的影响的预评估信息,所述意图目标包括第一操作;所述通信单元,用于接收来自第三网元的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下一项或多项:操作影响信息或第一KPI的影响信息,所述操作影响信息用于指示所述第一操作的互斥信息,所述第一KPI的影响信息用于指示所述第一操作对所述意图目标关联的KPI的影响或者对所述网络KPI的影响;所述处理单元,用于根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估类型对应的结果信息,所述结果信息包括:意图达成结果的预评估信息或KPI的影响的预评估信息;所述通信单元,用于向所述第二网元发送所述结果信息。
- 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述意图目标包括所述意图目标的标识和/或所述意图目标的目标值。
- 根据权利要求15或16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信单元,还用于接收来自第二网元的以下一项或多项:预评估终止条件、预评估最大时长,所述预评估终止条件用于确定所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估类型对应的结果信息的过程继续执行或终止;所述预评估最大时长用于确定所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估类型对应的结果信息的过程继续执行或终止。
- 根据权利要求15-17任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,若所述结果信息包括所述意图达成结果的预评估信息,所述结果信息还包括以下一项或多项:所述结果信息的置信度、所述意图目标达成需要的时长、所述意图目标未达成的原因。
- 根据权利要求15-18任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,若所述结果信息包括所述KPI的影响的预评估信息,所述结果信息还包括以下一项或多项:所述结果信息的置信度、所述KPI的影响的预评估信息对应的KPI列表、所述KPI的影响的预评估信息的置信度。
- 根据权利要求15-19任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或多项:网络性能数据信息、所述第一操作的生效的时间信息、以及除所述意图目标之外的其他意图目标的信息。
- 根据权利要求15-20任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述网络KPI包括以下一项或多项:时延、吞吐率、速率、物理资源块PRB利用率、抖动、无线资源控制RRC建立成功率、服务质量流QoS Flow建立成功率、呼叫建立成功率、无线掉话率、同频切换成功率、异频切换成功率、中央处理器CPU利用率、小区可用率、无线网络可用率、数据业务上行流量、数据业务下行流量、平均用户数、最大用户数、上行干扰噪声、辅助主小区PSCell更换 成功率、协议数据单元PDU总包数、PDU总数据量、覆盖曲线、参考信号接收功率RSRP平均值、信号干扰噪声比SINR平均值、基站能效值、基站能效等级。
- 根据权利要求15-21任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述互斥信息包括互斥的操作的标识信息,或指示是否互斥的指示信息。
- 一种意图预评估装置,其特征在于,包括:通信单元和处理单元,所述通信单元,用于接收来自第二网元的网络关键性能指标KPI的影响的预评估信息;所述通信单元,用于接收来自第三网元的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下一项或多项:操作影响信息或第二KPI的影响信息,所述操作影响信息用于指示第二操作的互斥信息,所述第二KPI的影响信息用于指示所述第二操作对所述网络KPI的影响,所述第二操作为影响所述网络KPI的操作;所述通信单元,用于根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估信息对应的评估值;所述通信单元,用于向所述第二网元发送所述评估值。
- 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信单元,还用于接收来自第二网元的以下一项或多项:预评估约束条件、预评估终止条件、预评估最大时长;所述预评估约束条件用于指示执行所述根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估信息对应的评估值的过程所受到的约束,所述预评估终止条件用于确定所述根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估信息对应的评估值过程继续执行或终止;所述预评估最大时长用于确定所述根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估信息对应的评估值的过程继续执行或终止。
- 根据权利要求23或24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信单元,用于根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估信息对应的评估值、以及所述评估值的置信度。
- 根据权利要求23-25任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或多项:网络性能数据信息、所述第二操作的生效的时间、以及除所述网络KPI之外的其他网络KPI对应的意图的信息。
- 根据权利要求23-26任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述网络KPI包括以下一项或多项:时延、吞吐率、速率、物理资源块PRB利用率、抖动、无线资源控制RRC建立成功率、服务质量流QoS Flow建立成功率、呼叫建立成功率、无线掉话率、同频切换成功率、异频切换成功率、中央处理器CPU利用率、小区可用率、无线网络可用率、数据业务上行流量、数据业务下行流量、平均用户数、最大用户数、上行干扰噪声、辅助主小区PSCell更换成功率、协议数据单元PDU总包数、PDU总数据量、覆盖曲线、参考信号接收功率RSRP平均值、信号干扰噪声比SINR平均值、基站能效值、基站能效等级。
- 根据权利要求23-27任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述互斥信息包括互斥的操作标识信息,或指示是否互斥的指示信息。
- 一种意图预评估装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括至少一个处理器和通信接口,所述至少一个处理器用于调用至少一个存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使得所述装置实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种意图预评估装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括至少一个处理器和通信接口,所述至少一个处理器用于调用至少一个存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使得所述装置实现如权利要求9-14中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序指令,当所述程序指令在处理器上运行时,以实现如权利要求1-14任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序产品在处理器上运行时,以实现权利要求1-14任一项所述的方法。
- 一种意图预评估方法,其特征在于,包括:第二网元向第一网元发送所述第二网元的意图目标和预评估类型,所述预评估类型包括意图达成结果的预评估信息、或网络关键性能指标KPI的影响的预评估信息,所述意图目标包括第一操作;所述第一网元接收来自第三网元的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下一项或多项:操作影响信息或第一KPI的影响信息,所述操作影响信息用于指示所述第一操作的互斥信息,所述第一KPI的影响信息用于指示所述第一操作对所述意图目标关联的KPI的影响或者对所述网络KPI的影响;所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估类型对应的结果信息,所述结果信息包括:意图达成结果的预评估信息或KPI的影响的预评估信息;所述第一网元向所述第二网元发送所述结果信息。
- 一种意图预评估方法,其特征在于,包括:第二网元向第一网元发送所述第二网元的网络关键性能指标KPI的影响的预评估信息;所述第一网元接收来自第三网元的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下一项或多项:操作影响信息或第二KPI的影响信息,所述操作影响信息用于指示第二操作的互斥信息,所述第二KPI的影响信息用于指示所述第二操作对所述网络KPI的影响,所述第二操作为影响所述网络KPI的操作;所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述预评估信息对应的评估值;所述第一网元向所述第二网元发送所述评估值。
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