WO2023065798A1 - Dynamic road event processing method and apparatus, device, and medium - Google Patents

Dynamic road event processing method and apparatus, device, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023065798A1
WO2023065798A1 PCT/CN2022/113183 CN2022113183W WO2023065798A1 WO 2023065798 A1 WO2023065798 A1 WO 2023065798A1 CN 2022113183 W CN2022113183 W CN 2022113183W WO 2023065798 A1 WO2023065798 A1 WO 2023065798A1
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Prior art keywords
road
data
event
road dynamic
information
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PCT/CN2022/113183
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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黄际洲
王海峰
夏德国
张昊
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北京百度网讯科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023065798A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023065798A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/29Geographical information databases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3407Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01C21/3415Dynamic re-routing, e.g. recalculating the route when the user deviates from calculated route or after detecting real-time traffic data or accidents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/40Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data
    • G06F16/43Querying
    • G06F16/432Query formulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9532Query formulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9537Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical fields of computer and image processing, such as artificial intelligence, automatic driving and intelligent transportation technologies.
  • Electronic maps can be used for route navigation and road condition inquiries. Therefore, the accuracy and real-time performance of information presented by electronic maps has attracted more and more attention.
  • Road dynamic events are the most unpredictable variables on urban roads, and these events will seriously affect the operational efficiency of society.
  • Road dynamic events mainly refer to sudden and short-term events on the road, which may affect the normal traffic of the road. For example, traffic accidents, regulatory road closures, etc.
  • the present disclosure provides a method, device, equipment and medium for processing road dynamic events, so as to effectively acquire road dynamic events.
  • a method for processing road dynamic events including:
  • the association between the road and the road dynamic event is established.
  • a processing device for road dynamic events including:
  • the dynamic data acquisition module is configured to acquire unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source
  • a road position identification module configured to identify the road position corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data
  • the location association module is configured to establish an association between the road and the road dynamic event according to the location of the road.
  • an electronic device including:
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the above-mentioned method for processing road dynamic events.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to make the computer execute the above-mentioned method for processing road dynamic events.
  • a computer program product including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for processing road dynamic events is implemented.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of road surface water provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 1C is a schematic diagram of a non-accumulated road surface provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of an electronic map provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1E is a schematic diagram of route planning provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1F is a schematic diagram of an approaching arrival provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1G is a schematic diagram of a keyword search result provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1H is a schematic diagram of a road database record provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of a traffic sign provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic data acquisition module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for processing road dynamic events according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an event type determination module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a road position identification module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an information identification unit provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another road location identification module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an information matching unit provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a data matching subunit provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another data matching subunit provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for processing road dynamic events according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a location association module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for processing road dynamic events according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of an event presentation module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for processing road dynamic events according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 1A is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment is applicable to the situation of processing road dynamic events, and the method can be implemented by a processing device for road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device may be implemented in software and/or hardware, and the device may be configured in an electronic device capable of data processing such as a server.
  • a method for processing a road dynamic event includes the following:
  • Unstructured road dynamic data refers to data that does not have a definite field structure, does not have a predefined data model, and is inconvenient to use two-dimensional logical tables of the database to represent data, such as text, pictures, and multi-type reports, etc., or can be It is image and video information, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the data sources include at least one of the following: news web pages, social networking sites and surveillance cameras.
  • the form of the road dynamic data includes at least one of the following: text, image, audio and video.
  • Road dynamic data refers to the real-time change data of the road state, especially the road traffic state, and extracts the information that can be identified in the area where the event occurred.
  • there are three types of road dynamic data which are text, picture and video respectively.
  • the above three forms of road dynamic data can be processed and information can be extracted.
  • the extracted information can be, for example, traffic signs and merchant signboards , or may be buildings, roads, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the corresponding obtained road dynamic data can be as follows: landslides”, “fog”, “mudslides” and “road collapses”, etc.
  • the service platform may regularly or subscribe to search for "landslide” through keywords, search for relevant content and release time, and obtain information related to "landslide”.
  • the advantage of this setting is that information can be obtained through multiple methods, and unstructured data can be collected in real time and comprehensively.
  • Obtaining unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source includes at least one of the following: searching or subscribing to at least one data source to obtain unstructured road dynamic data matching event keywords; receiving Unstructured road dynamics data actively reported by at least one data source.
  • Event keywords refer to hot search keywords caused by accidental events, which can accurately find relevant information according to information differences; active reporting means that when an event occurs, someone actively sends data in real time at the first time, for example, you can By receiving data actively reported by users or specialized institutions on specially set webpages and platforms.
  • the method After obtaining the unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source, it also includes: according to the road dynamic data, determining the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs; After the road position corresponding to the dynamic event, the method further includes: establishing an association between a road and an event category of the road dynamic event according to the road position.
  • Road dynamic events refer to things that happen in real time on the road; event categories such as heavy rain road closures and road subsidence are categories that road dynamic events are divided into according to event content, such as: road closures, flooding, or traffic control categories, the present embodiment This is not limited.
  • the event category is determined, what the event is, and key information is extracted for indexing.
  • the advantage of this setting is that when there are road dynamic events, the event type can be clarified when searching, and the search results are accurate.
  • the way of determining the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs includes at least one of the following: identifying event keywords from the text of the road dynamic data, and determining the occurred road dynamic event according to the event keywords
  • the event category of the road dynamic data input the image of the road dynamic data into the event classification model, and perform event classification on the content corresponding to the image of the road dynamic data, so as to determine the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs.
  • Text includes original text and text recognized from audio or video.
  • the event category is determined.
  • the keyword table is used to search to determine the event category; at the same time, the image can be used to identify the text in the picture to determine the event type.
  • the search requirements are expanded to determine the event type.
  • the advantage of this setting is to increase the coverage of the channel and predict the road dynamics.
  • the event category includes at least one of the following: road closure, landslide, heavy fog, flooding, road collapse and mudslide.
  • the road location refers to the information that can characterize the location of the road, such as the location information that can locate the road in the electronic map, for example, it can be the location information in the form of road name, road building sign, coordinates, etc., which is not discussed in this embodiment. To limit.
  • the road location corresponding to the road dynamic event occurred is identified according to the road name, road building signs and location coordinates.
  • the location of the road is associated with the dynamic events that occur on the road. It may be to associate road dynamic events with roads in the electronic map, or, for databases related to roads stored in other forms, road dynamic events may also be associated and stored for subsequent operations. For example, a road database established for road maintenance can be used as a basis for road maintenance after associated storage of road dynamic events.
  • establishing the association between the road and the road dynamic event includes:
  • the road position store the road dynamic event in association with the road in the electronic map; determine the road position according to the road dynamic data collected by the road, and then compare the road dynamic event occurring in the road position with the road in the electronic map Locations are mapped and stored associatively.
  • a landslide event occurs on road A
  • the road dynamic event that occurred is identified, and the service platform corresponds the road dynamic event to road A in the electronic map, and Landslide events that occur are stored.
  • the method further includes: presenting the associated road dynamic events of the roads in the presentation area in response to the user's electronic map presentation request.
  • a presentation request refers to a map presentation request initiated by a user to an electronic map-related program, for example, when route planning is required, or when a point of interest in an electronic map is inquired.
  • the electronic map When the user sends a request to the electronic map to apply for a road, the electronic map will directly display the relevant road dynamic events on the road.
  • the advantage of this setting is that it allows the user to know the road conditions of the road at a glance, judge the road conditions in time, and choose whether to continue driving on the road according to his driving situation.
  • Figure 1B is a schematic diagram of a pavement area provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the information is obtained through text analysis: The name of the administrative division is "Lujiang County, Anhui province”; through video content analysis, it is found that there is a signboard content "so-and-so clothing” in a specific frame, as shown in the left picture of Figure 1B;
  • Figure 1C is a road without water accumulation provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure Schematic diagram, by searching the database, accurately matching the result "so-and-so clothing” and attaching road data (as shown in the signboard circled by a black frame in Figure 1C), to complete the production and production of dynamic event data; the produced road dynamic data can be flexibly It is used in the map application program (Application, APP), and displayed to the user through automatic push, when the user opens the map (as shown in
  • Presenting the associated road dynamic events of the roads in the presentation area includes at least one of the following:
  • the prompt information refers to the content of the road dynamic event, for example, it can be the time of occurrence; or it can be the severity of the occurrence etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • route planning and/or reminders are performed according to road dynamic events of the road.
  • Route planning refers to designing and providing the optimal driving route for the user based on the user's departure point and arrival point, combined with the user's needs and the occurrence of road dynamic events.
  • the navigation plans three roads that can reach the destination according to user B's destination, and reminds user B that the congested event can be passed within 10 minutes , the other two paths are not congested, but one road is far away and needs to be detoured for 20 minutes, and the other road has 4 more traffic lights, so at this time, three paths are planned for users to choose from.
  • the advantage of this setting is that it can remind the user of road dynamic events in time, save the user's road driving time, and improve the efficiency of the user's driving process.
  • the road dynamic data processing may, for example, extract time information from the road dynamic data, and store the extracted time information in association with the road dynamic event.
  • unstructured road dynamic data is obtained from at least one data source; the road position corresponding to the road dynamic event that occurs is identified from the road dynamic data; and the road and road are established according to the road position
  • the association between the road dynamic events, based on unstructured data from sources such as social networking sites, solves the problem of low coverage of road dynamic events, and achieves real-time and comprehensive collection of unstructured data, from which road dynamic events can be determined. And it can be connected to the electronic map for display, so that the map presents road dynamics in a more timely, accurate and rich effect.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment is described based on the foregoing embodiments, and provides a method for identifying road location information. As shown in Figure 2, the processing method of road dynamic events is as follows:
  • the position-associated information includes at least one of the following: administrative division name, road name, point of interest information, position coordinates and fingerprint information.
  • the point of interest information refers to an element point in the electronic map, for example, it may be a point of interest of a building; or it may be a point of interest of a scenic spot.
  • Fingerprint information refers to the information that can be extracted from the image and uniquely identifies the road in the picture. For example, it can be information with natural semantics, such as shop names and road names; or it can be information without natural semantics, such as image Characterization information and the like are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the system automatically completes the identification of sign elements, and obtains elements in the sign, such as the time, place, and event category of road dynamic events, etc.
  • the element is called the fingerprint information of the road dynamic event.
  • Figure 1G is a schematic diagram of a keyword search result provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; obtained through text analysis
  • the name of the administrative division is "Watoupo, Weinan City”
  • the name of the road is “Watoupo Section of National Highway 210”
  • the time is "one week”.
  • Figure 1H is a schematic diagram of a road database record provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure; the system automatically completes the element identification, and obtains the composition information of the elements in the sign, such as the three-way intersection leading to Xi'an Gaoling and Sanyuan, and determines the road Unstructured road dynamics data for dynamic events.
  • identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data includes:
  • Identify the location-related information corresponding to the road dynamic events that occurred from the text road dynamic data and use the basis of natural language processing to extract information such as administrative divisions, road names, and geographical location relations from the text; call the text recognition of general services from pictures, Recognize the text information in the picture, extract administrative divisions, road names and other information; get road dynamic data from the video, and process each frame of video into a picture, and process it according to the processing method of the picture content.
  • Sequential input means that the elements to be recognized in the collected road dynamic data are sequentially input into the sign recognition component, signboard recognition component and text recognition component, and the recognition is carried out step by step.
  • Parallel input means that the elements to be identified in the collected road dynamic data are input into three components at the same time, and the corresponding relevant information is identified respectively.
  • the text recognition component is to recognize the input traffic signs or shop signs, and obtain the text content. Using the text recognition component needs to be able to support robust processing of pictures in scenes such as rotation, deformation, and color change.
  • the signboard recognition component is to process a picture, identify whether the picture contains a shop signboard, and circle the area where the text is located, which can be extracted by combining deep residual network 50 (Deep Residual Network 50, ResNet50) and other image feature extraction methods and Classifiers such as fully connected layers and softmax perform modeling processing.
  • the traffic sign recognition component is to process a picture, identify whether there is a traffic sign, and circle the area. Through sample labeling and image recognition technology, general capacity building can be carried out.
  • the key recognition targets are mainly blue-bottomed signs Mainly to ensure the recognition accuracy.
  • Image segmentation refers to separating the target object in the image from the background.
  • the segmentation method may be, for example, grayscale threshold segmentation and edge segmentation; or may be region segmentation, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the element to be recognized in the form of an image is input into the signboard recognition component, the traffic sign recognition component and/or the image representation recognition component, and the image is segmented according to the objects and background in the whole image to obtain the desired target object.
  • the image representation information and the recognized text it is possible to determine the location where the road dynamic event occurs, and determine the location-related information in combination with the location information.
  • the advantage of such a setting is that the dynamic event is combined with information such as the location where it occurs, and the road dynamic information is clarified.
  • identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data includes: performing text recognition on the text in the road dynamic data to determine the location-related information.
  • identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data includes: inputting an independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video into the image representation recognition component Image representation information is extracted to obtain output image representation information as the position association information.
  • the independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video into the image representation recognition component to extract image representation information, and use the model for extracting image representation information to undergo pre-training, and the training sample set includes positive samples And negative samples, the trained model can extract image representation information from the image, so that the image can be uniquely identified, and the output image representation information can be used as location-related information.
  • the advantage of this setting is that the road location information of the occurrence of road dynamic events can be determined and presented in time.
  • the association between the road and the road dynamic event is established.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment is described based on the foregoing embodiments. Wherein, after identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data, a process of identifying and matching based on the index library is also included. The method includes:
  • the position-associated information includes at least one of the following: administrative division name, road name, point of interest information, position coordinates and fingerprint information.
  • matching is performed in the preset index library according to the location-associated information, so as to determine the road sign in the matched electronic map.
  • Each index item in the preset index library includes an identification and at least one attribute data, and at least one attribute data is used to store a predetermined road identification; wherein, the attribute data refers to data that can have the characteristics of road dynamic data; the index
  • the identifier included in the item refers to an element identifier, for example, it may be an identifier for extracting a picture of a road dynamic event. For example, an image of a traffic sign and an image of a store sign are two elements.
  • the traffic sign ID T_i is correspondingly stored with multi-level attribute content such as the road L_i in front of the sign, the administrative area, and the road name.
  • the fingerprint feature “Wenhui West Road-Yangzijiang Middle Road-Weiyang Road-Jiangyang Middle Road” of the traffic sign is index-matched in the attribute item, and other attributes in the matching item are obtained in the matching item , that is, the corresponding road ID: 12345 and the road name "Weiyang Road, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu province", etc.
  • Matching at least one attribute data of the item to be queried with the attribute data of the index item in the preset index library includes: matching the fingerprint information in the item to be queried with the fingerprint information of the index item in the preset index library Matching; if the same or similar fingerprint information is matched with the fingerprint information in the item to be queried, the attribute data of the non-fingerprint information in the item to be queried is matched with the attribute data of the non-fingerprint information of the matched index item .
  • Fingerprint information refers to determining the set of pictures containing signs or signboards, and identifying the actual area of the sign or signboard in the picture, and then performing textual processing on the content in the actual area, and obtaining text information after processing.
  • the signboard text information can be directly used for merchant signboard recognition, and the processed signboard text information will generate fingerprint information according to certain rules.
  • the advantage of this setting is that the corresponding fingerprint information is matched according to the attribute data, and the road dynamic event is determined.
  • Matching the at least one attribute data of the item to be queried with the attribute data of the index item in the preset index library includes: matching the name of the administrative division in the item to be queried with the index stored in the preset index library The attribute data of the item is matched, wherein, the attribute data of the index item includes the administrative division; according to the matched administrative division, determine the index item covering the scope of the matched administrative division; The fingerprint information is matched with the fingerprint information of the index items covered within the scope of the matched administrative division.
  • the name of the administrative division refers to the location where the road dynamic event occurs.
  • the basic administrative division location is stored, and the name of the administrative division in the item to be queried is input, and the query matching is performed in the attribute data of the index item in the preset index library, Determine the scope of the administrative division, and then match the fingerprint information of the road dynamic event to the corresponding administrative division according to the matched corresponding administrative division and the fingerprint information in the item to be queried.
  • the advantage of this setting is that it can quickly determine the range corresponding to the road dynamic event that occurs and match the corresponding division range in the index library in time to determine the division range and road signs.
  • Fig. 4A is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, this embodiment identifies the location corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data Related information will be explained.
  • the method includes:
  • the independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video include a signboard, identify the image of the signboard to output signboard fingerprint information as the location-associated information.
  • the signboard fingerprint information includes interest point information included in the signboard image and/or image representation information of the signboard image.
  • Signboards are generally the name brand logos of shops or some institutions.
  • the point of interest information can be the name of the shop, and the image representation information is the image semantic information extracted from the signboard image.
  • the independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video include a traffic sign, identify the image of the traffic sign to output traffic sign fingerprint information as the location Associated information.
  • the traffic sign fingerprint information includes interest point information included in the traffic sign image and/or image representation information of the traffic sign image.
  • Filter out the road network pictures containing traffic signs get the picture set P, circle the actual area of the traffic signs in the picture, and textualize the content on the traffic signs circled in the pictures in the picture set P processing, and then generate fingerprint information according to certain rules, and use it as location-associated information.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a traffic sign provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; where the traffic sign is a line at a crossroad, which can be obtained from From left to right, the fingerprint generation of road names is performed from top to bottom to obtain road information, such as "Wenhui West Road-Yangzijiang Middle Road-Weiyang Road-Jiangyang Middle Road", which is used for traffic sign identification.
  • the position-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event is identified from the road dynamic data by separately identifying the signboard and the traffic sign.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method may also include the process of building the preset index library, including:
  • S510 Input the road-acquisition images collected on the road into at least one general recognition service component sequentially or in parallel, so as to identify the location-associated information of the road-acquisition images.
  • the general recognition service component includes at least one of the following: a character recognition component, a signboard recognition component, a traffic sign recognition component and an image representation recognition component.
  • the image collected by the road is scanned, and the description information is extracted, which can be input into one component, or input into multiple components at the same time to identify its location-related information.
  • an image collection is collected, which contains text information, signboard information, traffic sign information and image representation information
  • the image collection can be input into the text recognition component, signboard recognition component, traffic sign recognition component and image representation recognition in sequence
  • the text recognition component directly extract related information such as administrative divisions, road names, and geographical locations.
  • enter the signboard recognition component to identify whether there is a shop signboard, and circle the text area for recognition , and so on for sequential input.
  • the image collection can also be directly input into the text recognition component, signboard recognition component, traffic sign recognition component and image representation recognition component at the same time, and the four components can be recognized at the same time to identify the location-related information of the corresponding road sampling image.
  • the process of building an index library can be completed offline by calling various common service components.
  • it may also be implemented by calling a general service component.
  • the road-picking image collected by the road is input into at least one general identification service component sequentially or in parallel to identify the location-related information of the road-picking image; and the location-related information is used as attribute data to be combined with the road-picking image
  • the identification of the road is stored as an index item, so that according to the unstructured data of the road mining, the location-related information is identified, and the road identification is determined and saved.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing device for road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment can be applied to the situation of processing road dynamic events.
  • the processing device for road dynamic events includes: dynamic data An acquisition module 610 , a road location identification module 620 and a location association module 630 . in:
  • the dynamic data acquisition module 610 is configured to obtain unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source; the road position identification module 620 is configured to identify the road position corresponding to the road dynamic event that occurs from the road dynamic data; the position The association module 630 is configured to establish an association between a road and the road dynamic event according to the road position.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is based on the unstructured data of social networking sites, solves the problem of low coverage of road dynamic events, and achieves real-time and comprehensive collection of unstructured data, from which road dynamic events can be determined and linked to the electronic map Display on the map, making the map present a more timely and rich effect of road dynamics.
  • the data source includes at least one of the following: news web pages, social networking sites, and surveillance cameras; the form of the road dynamic data includes at least one of the following: text, image, audio, and video.
  • the dynamic data acquisition module 610 includes:
  • Obtain dynamic data unit 710 set to search or subscribe from at least one data source, to obtain unstructured road dynamic data matching event keywords; receive dynamic data unit 720, set to receive from at least one data source Actively reported unstructured road dynamic data.
  • the device for processing road dynamic events further includes:
  • the event type determination module 640 is configured to determine the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs according to the road dynamic data; the association establishment module 650 is configured to establish a relationship between the road and the event category of the road dynamic event according to the road position. connection between.
  • the event type determination module 640 includes:
  • the keyword determination unit 910 is configured to identify event keywords from the text of the road dynamic data, and determine the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs according to the event keywords; the image determination unit 920 is configured to convert the road dynamic data
  • the image input event classification model performs event classification on the content corresponding to the image of the road dynamic data, so as to determine the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs.
  • the road location identification module 620 includes:
  • the information identification unit 1010 is configured to identify the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data; wherein, the location-related information includes at least one of the following: administrative division name, road name, point of interest information , location coordinates and fingerprint information; the information matching unit 1020 is configured to perform matching in a preset index library according to the location-associated information, so as to determine the road sign in the matched electronic map as the road location.
  • the information identification unit 1010 includes:
  • the element determination subunit 1110 is configured to extract at least two frame images of text, independent images and/or videos from the road dynamic data as elements to be identified; the element information identification subunit 1120 is configured to extract the to-be-identified Recognition elements are input sequentially or in parallel into at least one general recognition service component to identify location-related information corresponding to road dynamic events that occur; wherein, the at least one general recognition service component includes at least one of the following: text recognition components, signboards Recognition component, traffic sign recognition component and image representation recognition component.
  • the element information identification subunit 1120 is set to:
  • the information identification unit 1010 is set to:
  • Text recognition is performed on the text in the road dynamic data to determine location-associated information.
  • the information identification unit 1010 is set to:
  • the independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video include a signboard
  • the fingerprint information includes interest point information included in the signboard image and/or image representation information of the signboard image.
  • the information identification unit 1010 is set to:
  • the independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video include a traffic sign
  • identify the image of the traffic sign to output traffic sign fingerprint information as the location-related information ;
  • the traffic sign fingerprint information includes interest point information included in the traffic sign image and/or image representation information of the traffic sign image.
  • the information identification unit 1010 is set to:
  • An independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frames of images in the video are input to the image representation recognition component to extract image representation information, so as to obtain output image representation information as the location-related information.
  • the road location identification module 620 further includes:
  • the data identification unit 1030 is configured to record the position-associated information of the road dynamic data as attribute data together with the identification of the road dynamic data as an item to be queried.
  • the information matching unit 1020 includes:
  • the data matching subunit 1310 is configured to match at least one attribute data of the item to be queried with the attribute data of the index item in the preset index library; wherein, each index item in the preset index library includes logo and at least one attribute data, at least one attribute data is used to store a predetermined road logo; the road logo determination subunit 1320 is configured to determine the road of the road dynamic data according to the road logo in the attribute data of the matched index item logo.
  • the data matching subunit 1310 includes:
  • the fingerprint information matching subunit 1410 is configured to match the fingerprint information in the item to be queried with the fingerprint information of the index item in the preset index library; the attribute data matching subunit 1420 is configured to match the fingerprint information of the item to be queried if it matches the If the fingerprint information in the query item is the same or similar to the fingerprint information, the attribute data of the non-fingerprint information in the item to be queried is matched with the attribute data of the non-fingerprint information of the matching index item.
  • the data matching subunit 1310 includes:
  • the preset index library matching subunit 1510 is configured to match the name of the administrative division in the item to be queried with the attribute data of the index item stored in the preset index library, wherein the attribute data of the index item includes The administrative division; the determining index item subunit 1520 is configured to determine the index item covered within the scope of the matched administrative division; the index item information matching subunit 1530 is configured to use the fingerprint information in the item to be queried, Matching is performed with the fingerprint information of the index items covered within the scope of the matched administrative division.
  • the device for processing road dynamic events further includes: a road position identification module 660 configured to construct the preset index library, including:
  • the identification road acquisition information unit 1610 is configured to input the road acquisition images collected by the road into at least one general identification service component sequentially or in parallel, so as to identify the location-related information of the road acquisition images; wherein, the at least one general identification The service component includes at least one of the following: a text recognition component, a signboard recognition component, a traffic sign recognition component, and an image representation recognition component; the index item storage unit 1620 is configured to use the location-associated information as attribute data, and the road The ID of the captured image is stored as an index item.
  • the location association module 630 includes:
  • the road association storage unit 1710 is configured to associate and store the road dynamic event with the road in the electronic map according to the road position.
  • the device further includes:
  • the event presentation module 670 is configured to present the associated road dynamic events of the roads in the presentation area in response to the user's electronic map presentation request.
  • the event presentation module 670 includes:
  • the marked road information unit 1910 is configured to mark and display the event category or prompt information of the road dynamic event of the road in the presented electronic map;
  • the road data display unit 1920 is configured to display the road information of the road in the presented electronic map The contents or links of the dynamic data are displayed;
  • the route planning unit 1930 is configured to perform route planning and/or reminders according to the road dynamic events of the road during the navigation process.
  • the event category includes at least one of the following: road closure, landslide, heavy fog, flooding, road collapse and mudslide.
  • the device further includes:
  • the dynamic event storage module 680 is configured to extract time information from the road dynamic data, and store the extracted time information in association with the road dynamic event.
  • the device for processing road dynamic events provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be configured to execute the method for processing road dynamic events provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, and has corresponding functions and effects.
  • the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, a readable storage medium, and a computer program product.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of an example electronic device 700 that can be used to implement the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Electronic device 700 is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other suitable computers.
  • Electronic device 700 may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular telephones, smartphones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices.
  • the components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are by way of example only, and are not intended to limit implementations of the disclosure described and/or claimed herein.
  • the electronic device 700 includes a computing unit 701, which can be loaded into a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 703 to execute various appropriate actions and processes.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • various programs and data necessary for the electronic device 700 to perform operations can also be stored.
  • the computing unit 701, ROM 702, and RAM 703 are connected to each other through a bus 704.
  • An input/output (Input/Output, I/O) interface 705 is also connected to the bus 704 .
  • the I/O interface 705 includes: an input unit 706, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 707, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 708, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk etc.; and a communication unit 709, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, and the like.
  • the communication unit 709 allows the electronic device 700 to exchange information/data with other devices through a computer network such as the Internet and/or various telecommunication networks.
  • Computing unit 701 may be various general and/or special purpose processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of computing unit 701 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), a variety of dedicated artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI) computing chips, a variety of operating Computing units of machine learning model algorithms, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), and any appropriate processors, controllers, microcontrollers, etc.
  • the computing unit 701 executes multiple methods and processes described above, for example, the method of processing road dynamic events.
  • the method road dynamic event processing may be implemented as a computer software program tangibly embodied on a machine-readable medium, such as storage unit 708.
  • part or all of the computer program can be loaded and/or installed on the electronic device 700 via the ROM 702 and/or the communication unit 709.
  • the computer program When the computer program is loaded into RAM 703 and executed by computing unit 701, one or more steps of the above-described method of processing road dynamic events may be performed.
  • the computing unit 701 may be configured in any other appropriate way (for example, by means of firmware) to perform the method of processing road dynamic events.
  • Various embodiments may include being implemented in one or more computer programs executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor that can is a special-purpose or general-purpose programmable processor that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.
  • a programmable processor that can is a special-purpose or general-purpose programmable processor that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.
  • Program codes for implementing the methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, a special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing devices, so that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, make the functions/functions specified in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams Action is implemented.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
  • a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium.
  • a machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatus, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • machine-readable storage media examples include one or more wire-based electrical connections, portable computer disks, hard disks, RAM, ROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM, or Flash memory) ), fiber optics, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • wire-based electrical connections portable computer disks, hard disks, RAM, ROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM, or Flash memory)
  • fiber optics Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
  • the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on a computer having a display device (e.g., a cathode ray tube (CRT) or a liquid crystal display ( Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) monitor); and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which a user can provide input to the computer.
  • a display device e.g., a cathode ray tube (CRT) or a liquid crystal display ( Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) monitor
  • a keyboard and pointing device e.g., a mouse or trackball
  • Other types of devices may also be configured to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and may be in any form (including Acoustic input, speech input or, tactile input) to receive input from the user.
  • the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., as a a user computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user can interact with embodiments of the systems and techniques described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, Or any combination of front-end components in a computing system.
  • the components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, eg, a communication network. Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (Wide Area Network, WAN), blockchain networks, and the Internet.
  • a computer system may include clients and servers.
  • Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network.
  • the relationship of client and server arises by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
  • the server can be a cloud server, also known as cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the problems existing in traditional physical host and virtual private server (Virtual Private Server, VPS) services.
  • VPS Virtual Private Server
  • the defects of difficult management and weak business expansion can also be a server of a distributed system, or a server combined with a blockchain.
  • Steps can be reordered, added, or removed using the various forms of flow shown above.
  • steps described in the present disclosure may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, as long as the desired result of the technical solution disclosed in the present disclosure can be achieved, no limitation is imposed herein.

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Abstract

Disclosed herein are dynamic road event processing method and apparatus, a device, and a medium. The dynamic road event processing method comprises: acquiring unstructured dynamic road data from at least one data source; identifying from the dynamic road data a road location corresponding to where a dynamic road event occurs; and establishing an association between a road and the dynamic road event according to the road location.

Description

道路动态事件的处理方法、装置、设备和介质Method, device, equipment and medium for processing road dynamic events
本申请要求在2021年10月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111233859.3的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application with application number 202111233859.3 filed with the China Patent Office on October 22, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及计算机和图像处理技术领域,例如涉及人工智能、自动驾驶和智能交通技术。The present disclosure relates to the technical fields of computer and image processing, such as artificial intelligence, automatic driving and intelligent transportation technologies.
背景技术Background technique
人们出行时,对电子地图的依赖已经越来越多,可利用电子地图进行线路导航、路况查询等,因此,电子地图所呈现信息的准确性和实时性日益受到更多关注。When people travel, they rely more and more on electronic maps. Electronic maps can be used for route navigation and road condition inquiries. Therefore, the accuracy and real-time performance of information presented by electronic maps has attracted more and more attention.
电子地图中的大量数据可预先采集生成,并呈现给用户。但是,道路动态事件是城市道路上最不可预期的变数,这些事件会严重的影响社会的运转效率。道路动态事件主要是指在道路中突发产生、短期存在的事件,可能影响到道路的正常通行。例如,交通事故、管制封路等。A large amount of data in the electronic map can be collected and generated in advance and presented to users. However, road dynamic events are the most unpredictable variables on urban roads, and these events will seriously affect the operational efficiency of society. Road dynamic events mainly refer to sudden and short-term events on the road, which may affect the normal traffic of the road. For example, traffic accidents, regulatory road closures, etc.
由于道路动态事件的偶发性和不可预测性,相关技术很难通过定向的情报收集或者挖掘去高效生产这部分数据,影响了道路状态数据展现时的准确性和实时性,影响了人们的出行。Due to the sporadic and unpredictability of road dynamic events, it is difficult for related technologies to efficiently produce this part of data through directional intelligence collection or mining, which affects the accuracy and real-time performance of road status data and affects people's travel.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开提供了一种道路动态事件的处理方法、装置、设备和介质,以有效获取道路动态事件。The present disclosure provides a method, device, equipment and medium for processing road dynamic events, so as to effectively acquire road dynamic events.
根据本公开的第一方面,提供了一种道路动态事件的处理方法,该方法包括:According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a method for processing road dynamic events is provided, the method including:
从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据;obtaining unstructured road dynamics data from at least one data source;
从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的道路位置;identifying a road location corresponding to the road dynamic event that occurs from the road dynamic data;
根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联。According to the road position, the association between the road and the road dynamic event is established.
根据本公开的第二方面,提供了一种道路动态事件的处理装置,包括:According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a processing device for road dynamic events is provided, including:
动态数据获取模块,设置为从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据;The dynamic data acquisition module is configured to acquire unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source;
道路位置识别模块,设置为从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的道路位置;A road position identification module, configured to identify the road position corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data;
位置关联模块,设置为根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联。The location association module is configured to establish an association between the road and the road dynamic event according to the location of the road.
根据本公开的第三方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括:According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, including:
至少一个处理器;以及at least one processor; and
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行上述的道路动态事件的处理方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the above-mentioned method for processing road dynamic events.
根据本公开的第四方面,提供了一种存储有计算机指令的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行上述的道路动态事件的处理方法。According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to make the computer execute the above-mentioned method for processing road dynamic events.
根据本公开的第五方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现上述的道路动态事件的处理方法。According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for processing road dynamic events is implemented.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A是本公开实施例提供的一种道路动态事件的处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1A is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图1B是本公开实施例提供的一种路面积水示意图;Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of road surface water provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图1C是本公开实施例提供的一种路面未积水示意图;Fig. 1C is a schematic diagram of a non-accumulated road surface provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图1D是本公开实施例提供的一种电子地图示意图;FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of an electronic map provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图1E是本公开实施例提供的一种路线规划示意图;FIG. 1E is a schematic diagram of route planning provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图1F是本公开实施例提供的一种行进即将到达示意图;FIG. 1F is a schematic diagram of an approaching arrival provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图1G是本公开实施例提供的一种关键词搜索结果示意图;FIG. 1G is a schematic diagram of a keyword search result provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图1H是本公开实施例提供的一种道路数据库记载示意图;FIG. 1H is a schematic diagram of a road database record provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一种道路动态事件的处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种道路动态事件的处理方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4A是本公开实施例提供的另一种道路动态事件的处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4A is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4B是本公开实施例提供的一种交通指示牌示意图;Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of a traffic sign provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一种道路动态事件的处理方法的流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的一种道路动态事件的处理装置的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是根据本公开实施例提供的一种动态数据获取模块的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic data acquisition module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是根据本公开实施例提供的另一种道路动态事件的处理装置的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for processing road dynamic events according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是根据本公开实施例提供的一种事件类型确定模块的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an event type determination module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10是根据本公开实施例提供的一种道路位置识别模块的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a road position identification module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11是根据本公开实施例提供的一种信息识别单元的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an information identification unit provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12是根据本公开实施例提供的另一种道路位置识别模块的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another road location identification module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13是根据本公开实施例提供的一种信息匹配单元的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an information matching unit provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14是根据本公开实施例提供的一种数据匹配子单元的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a data matching subunit provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15是根据本公开实施例提供的另一种数据匹配子单元的结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another data matching subunit provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图16是根据本公开实施例提供的另一种道路动态事件的处理装置的结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for processing road dynamic events according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图17是根据本公开实施例提供的一种位置关联模块的结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a location association module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图18是根据本公开实施例提供的另一种道路动态事件的处理装置的结构示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for processing road dynamic events according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图19是根据本公开实施例提供的一种事件呈现模块的结构示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of an event presentation module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图20是根据本公开实施例提供的另一种道路动态事件的处理装置的结构示意图;Fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for processing road dynamic events according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图21是本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本公开的示范性实施例做出说明,其中包括本公开实施例的多种细节以助于理解,应当将它们认为仅仅是示范性的。为了清楚和简明,以下的描述中省略了对公知功能和结构的描述。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate understanding, and they should be regarded as exemplary only. Descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
附图中仅示出了与本公开相关的部分。在讨论示例性实施例之前应当提到的是,一些示例性实施例被描述成作为流程图描绘的处理或方法。虽然流程图将多项操作(或步骤)描述成顺序的处理,但是其中的许多操作可以被并行地、并发地或者同时实施。此外,多项操作的顺序可以被重新安排。当 其操作完成时所述处理可以被终止,但是还可以具有未包括在附图中的附加步骤。Only the parts relevant to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings. Before discussing the exemplary embodiments, it should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although the flow diagrams depict operations (or steps) as sequential processing, many of the operations may be performed in parallel, concurrently, or simultaneously. Additionally, the order of multiple operations can be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are complete, but may also have additional steps not included in the figure.
图1A是本公开实施例提供的一种道路动态事件的处理方法的流程示意图,本实施例可适用于处理道路动态事件的情况,该方法可以由本公开实施例提供的道路动态事件的处理装置来执行,该装置可以采用软件和/或硬件的方式来实现,该装置可以配置于服务器等具备数据处理能力的电子设备中。Fig. 1A is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment is applicable to the situation of processing road dynamic events, and the method can be implemented by a processing device for road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. For execution, the device may be implemented in software and/or hardware, and the device may be configured in an electronic device capable of data processing such as a server.
如图1A所述,本公开实施例提供的一种道路动态事件的处理方法,包括如下:As shown in FIG. 1A, a method for processing a road dynamic event provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following:
S110、从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据。S110. Acquire unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source.
非结构化的道路动态数据是指不具备确定字段结构、没有预定义的数据模型、且不方便使用数据库二维逻辑表来表现的数据,例如可以是文本、图片和多类报表等,或者可以是图像和视频信息等,本实施例对此不进行限定。Unstructured road dynamic data refers to data that does not have a definite field structure, does not have a predefined data model, and is inconvenient to use two-dimensional logical tables of the database to represent data, such as text, pictures, and multi-type reports, etc., or can be It is image and video information, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
从社交网站、新闻媒体或者摄像头等渠道的数据来源,通过关键字搜索方式或者主动上报的方式进行信息收集,获取到不规则的、非结构化的道路动态数据。From data sources such as social networking sites, news media or cameras, information is collected through keyword search or active reporting to obtain irregular and unstructured road dynamic data.
所述数据来源包括下述至少一个:新闻网页、社交网站和监控摄像头。所述道路动态数据的形式包括下述至少一种:文本、图像、音频和视频。The data sources include at least one of the following: news web pages, social networking sites and surveillance cameras. The form of the road dynamic data includes at least one of the following: text, image, audio and video.
道路动态数据是指道路状态,尤其是道路通行状态的实时变化数据,提取事件发生的区域中可供辨识的信息。一实施例中,道路动态数据的形式有三种,分别为文本、图片和视频,可以对上述三种形式的道路动态数据分别进行处理并提取信息,提取的信息例如可以是交通指示牌和商户招牌,或者可以是楼宇、道路等,本实施例对此不进行限定。Road dynamic data refers to the real-time change data of the road state, especially the road traffic state, and extracts the information that can be identified in the area where the event occurred. In one embodiment, there are three types of road dynamic data, which are text, picture and video respectively. The above three forms of road dynamic data can be processed and information can be extracted. The extracted information can be, for example, traffic signs and merchant signboards , or may be buildings, roads, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment.
通过新闻网页、社交网站和监控摄像头直接或者间接的收集并获取数据,例如对社交网站内容进行检索,并将检索出的内容等相关联信息一起收集,对应获取到的道路动态数据可以是如“山体滑坡”、“大雾”、“泥石流”和“道路垮塌”等。Collect and obtain data directly or indirectly through news webpages, social networking sites, and surveillance cameras, such as retrieving the content of social networking sites, and collecting related information such as the retrieved content together. The corresponding obtained road dynamic data can be as follows: landslides”, “fog”, “mudslides” and “road collapses”, etc.
示例性的,可以由服务平台定期或订阅,通过关键字检索“山体滑坡”等,搜索到相关内容和发布时间,对“山体滑坡”相关信息进行获取。这样设置的好处在于,通过多个方式进行信息获取,能够实时、全面的搜集非结构化数据。Exemplarily, the service platform may regularly or subscribe to search for "landslide" through keywords, search for relevant content and release time, and obtain information related to "landslide". The advantage of this setting is that information can be obtained through multiple methods, and unstructured data can be collected in real time and comprehensively.
从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据的方式包括下述至 少一种:对至少一个数据来源进行搜索或订阅,以获取与事件关键词匹配的非结构化的道路动态数据;接收至少一个数据来源主动上报的非结构化的道路动态数据。Obtaining unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source includes at least one of the following: searching or subscribing to at least one data source to obtain unstructured road dynamic data matching event keywords; receiving Unstructured road dynamics data actively reported by at least one data source.
事件关键词是指偶然发生的事情引起的热搜性关键词,能够根据信息的差异,精准查找相关信息;主动上报是指,当事件发生时,有人在第一时间主动实时发送数据,例如可以通过在专门设置的网页、平台接收用户或专门机构主动上报的数据。Event keywords refer to hot search keywords caused by accidental events, which can accurately find relevant information according to information differences; active reporting means that when an event occurs, someone actively sends data in real time at the first time, for example, you can By receiving data actively reported by users or specialized institutions on specially set webpages and platforms.
从至少一个数据来源中获取非结构化的道路动态数据方式有多种,例如,通过事件的关键词进行搜索,获取与关键词所关联的事件对应的相关信息,还可以是通过主动上报的形式,进行数据接收,目击者目睹道路动态事件发生后,在多个社交网站进行图片、文字或者视频等描述和记录。这样设置的好处在于,多个来源收集信息,准确确定动态事件。There are many ways to obtain unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source, for example, search through the keywords of the event, and obtain relevant information corresponding to the event associated with the keyword, or through active reporting , for data reception, after the witnesses witness the road dynamic event, they describe and record pictures, texts or videos on multiple social networking sites. The benefit of this setup is that multiple sources gather information to accurately determine dynamic events.
从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据之后,还包括:根据所述道路动态数据,确定所发生道路动态事件的事件类别;在所述从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的道路位置之后,还包括:根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件的事件类别之间的关联。After obtaining the unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source, it also includes: according to the road dynamic data, determining the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs; After the road position corresponding to the dynamic event, the method further includes: establishing an association between a road and an event category of the road dynamic event according to the road position.
道路动态事件是指道路实时发生的事情;事件类别如大雨封路和道路塌陷等是将道路动态事件按照事件内容分成的类别,例如:封路、淹水、或交通管制等类别,本实施例对此不进行限定。Road dynamic events refer to things that happen in real time on the road; event categories such as heavy rain road closures and road subsidence are categories that road dynamic events are divided into according to event content, such as: road closures, flooding, or traffic control categories, the present embodiment This is not limited.
当有道路动态事件发生时,根据提供的动态数据即道路实时变化信息,确定事件类别,明确事件是什么,提取关键信息进行索引。这样设置的好处在于,有道路动态事件发生,当进行搜索时可以明确事件类型,精确搜索结果。When a road dynamic event occurs, according to the provided dynamic data, that is, the real-time road change information, the event category is determined, what the event is, and key information is extracted for indexing. The advantage of this setting is that when there are road dynamic events, the event type can be clarified when searching, and the search results are accurate.
根据所述道路动态数据,确定所发生道路动态事件的事件类别的方式包括下述至少一种:从所述道路动态数据的文本中识别事件关键词,并根据事件关键词确定所发生道路动态事件的事件类别;将所述道路动态数据的图像输入事件分类模型,对所述道路动态数据的图像对应的内容进行事件分类,以确定所发生道路动态事件的事件类别。According to the road dynamic data, the way of determining the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs includes at least one of the following: identifying event keywords from the text of the road dynamic data, and determining the occurred road dynamic event according to the event keywords The event category of the road dynamic data; input the image of the road dynamic data into the event classification model, and perform event classification on the content corresponding to the image of the road dynamic data, so as to determine the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs.
文本包括原始文字,也包括从音频或者视频中识别出来的文字。Text includes original text and text recognized from audio or video.
根据事件关键词,确定事件类别,对于文本道路动态数据,根据关键词,基于关键词表进行检索,确定事件类别;同时可以根据图像,识别图片中的文字,进行事件类型确定。示例性的,当搜索事件如“淹水”的事件关键词时可能会有“淹水”、“积水”或者“漫水”等,对搜索需求进行扩展,确定事件类 型。这样设置的好处在于提高渠道的覆盖率,预知道路动态。According to the event keywords, the event category is determined. For the text road dynamic data, according to the keywords, the keyword table is used to search to determine the event category; at the same time, the image can be used to identify the text in the picture to determine the event type. For example, when searching for event keywords such as "flooding", there may be "flooding", "flooding" or "flooding", etc., and the search requirements are expanded to determine the event type. The advantage of this setting is to increase the coverage of the channel and predict the road dynamics.
所述事件类别包括下述至少一种:封路、山体滑坡、大雾、淹水、道路垮塌和泥石流。这样设置的好处在于涵盖多种数据,明确道路动态事件。The event category includes at least one of the following: road closure, landslide, heavy fog, flooding, road collapse and mudslide. The advantage of this setting is that it covers a variety of data and clarifies road dynamic events.
S120、从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的道路位置。S120. From the road dynamic data, identify a road position corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event.
道路位置是指能够表征道路位置的信息,例如是能够将道路定位到电子地图中的位置信息,例如可以是,道路名称、道路建筑物标志、坐标等形式的位置信息,本实施例对此不进行限定。The road location refers to the information that can characterize the location of the road, such as the location information that can locate the road in the electronic map, for example, it can be the location information in the form of road name, road building sign, coordinates, etc., which is not discussed in this embodiment. To limit.
从道路动态数据中,根据道路名称、道路建筑物标志和位置坐标等识别出所发生道路动态事件对应的道路位置。From the road dynamic data, the road location corresponding to the road dynamic event occurred is identified according to the road name, road building signs and location coordinates.
S130、根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联。S130. Establish an association between a road and the road dynamic event according to the road position.
根据道路的位置,将道路的位置与道路中发生的动态事件进行对应关联。可以是将道路动态事件,与电子地图中的道路建立关联,或者,对于其他形式存储的与道路相关的数据库,也可以关联存储道路动态事件,以便进行后续操作。例如,为了维修道路而建立的道路数据库,关联存储道路动态事件后,可作为维修道路的依据。According to the location of the road, the location of the road is associated with the dynamic events that occur on the road. It may be to associate road dynamic events with roads in the electronic map, or, for databases related to roads stored in other forms, road dynamic events may also be associated and stored for subsequent operations. For example, a road database established for road maintenance can be used as a basis for road maintenance after associated storage of road dynamic events.
根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联包括:According to the road position, establishing the association between the road and the road dynamic event includes:
根据所述道路位置,将所述道路动态事件与电子地图中的道路进行关联存储;根据道路采集到的道路动态数据确定道路位置,然后将道路位置中发生的道路动态事件与电子地图中的道路位置进行对应并关联存储。According to the road position, store the road dynamic event in association with the road in the electronic map; determine the road position according to the road dynamic data collected by the road, and then compare the road dynamic event occurring in the road position with the road in the electronic map Locations are mapped and stored associatively.
示例性的,当A道路发生山体滑坡事件后,基于a用户发布的道路信息,识别出发生的道路动态事件,服务平台将该道路动态事件与电子地图中的A道路进行对应,并将此时发生的山体滑坡事件进行存储。Exemplarily, when a landslide event occurs on road A, based on the road information released by user a, the road dynamic event that occurred is identified, and the service platform corresponds the road dynamic event to road A in the electronic map, and Landslide events that occur are stored.
所述方法还包括:响应于用户的电子地图呈现请求,将呈现区域中道路的关联道路动态事件进行呈现。The method further includes: presenting the associated road dynamic events of the roads in the presentation area in response to the user's electronic map presentation request.
呈现请求是指用户向电子地图相关程序发起的地图呈现请求,例如需要进行线路规划时,或查询电子地图中的兴趣点时。A presentation request refers to a map presentation request initiated by a user to an electronic map-related program, for example, when route planning is required, or when a point of interest in an electronic map is inquired.
当用户向电子地图发送一条申请走一条道路的请求时,在电子地图中将直接显示出该条道路上相关的道路动态事件。这样设置的好处在于,让用户一目了然该条道路的路况,及时判断路况,根据自己的行驶情况选择是否继续行驶该道路。When the user sends a request to the electronic map to apply for a road, the electronic map will directly display the relevant road dynamic events on the road. The advantage of this setting is that it allows the user to know the road conditions of the road at a glance, judge the road conditions in time, and choose whether to continue driving on the road according to his driving situation.
示例性的,当在社交网站检索关键词“积水”,可快速获得小视频内容(如图1B),图1B是本公开实施例提供的一种路面积水示意图,通过文字解析 获得信息:行政区划名称“安徽省庐江县”;通过视频内容解析,发现特定帧有招牌内容“某某服饰”,如图1B左图所示;图1C是本公开实施例提供的一种路面未积水示意图,通过检索数据库,精确匹配到结果“某某服饰”并挂接道路数据(如图1C中用黑色框圈出来的招牌),完成动态事件的数据制作生产;生产出的道路动态数据可以灵活的在地图应用程序(Application,APP)内使用,通过自动化推送、在用户打开地图(如图1D)、路线规划途经(如图1E)或者行进中即将达到时(如图1F)展现给用户,图1D是本公开实施例提供的一种电子地图示意图,图1E是本公开实施例提供的一种路线规划示意图;图1F是本公开实施例提供的一种行进即将到达示意图;用户可以根据提供的行驶路线进行行驶,根据自己的行驶情况选择是否继续行驶该道路。Exemplarily, when the keyword "logged water" is searched on a social networking site, a small video content (as shown in Figure 1B) can be quickly obtained. Figure 1B is a schematic diagram of a pavement area provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the information is obtained through text analysis: The name of the administrative division is "Lujiang County, Anhui Province"; through video content analysis, it is found that there is a signboard content "so-and-so clothing" in a specific frame, as shown in the left picture of Figure 1B; Figure 1C is a road without water accumulation provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure Schematic diagram, by searching the database, accurately matching the result "so-and-so clothing" and attaching road data (as shown in the signboard circled by a black frame in Figure 1C), to complete the production and production of dynamic event data; the produced road dynamic data can be flexibly It is used in the map application program (Application, APP), and displayed to the user through automatic push, when the user opens the map (as shown in Figure 1D), when the route is planned (as shown in Figure 1E) or is about to arrive during the journey (as shown in Figure 1F), Figure 1D is a schematic diagram of an electronic map provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 1E is a schematic diagram of a route planning provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 1F is a schematic diagram of an approaching arrival provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; users can According to your own driving situation, you can choose whether to continue driving on this road.
将呈现区域中道路的关联道路动态事件进行呈现包括下述至少一项:Presenting the associated road dynamic events of the roads in the presentation area includes at least one of the following:
(1)在呈现的电子地图中,标注显示所述道路的道路动态事件的事件类别或提示信息;提示信息是指道路动态事件内容,例如可以是,发生时间;或者可以是,发生的严重程度等,本实施例对此不进行限定。(1) In the presented electronic map, mark and display the event category or prompt information of the road dynamic event on the road; the prompt information refers to the content of the road dynamic event, for example, it can be the time of occurrence; or it can be the severity of the occurrence etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
(2)在呈现的电子地图中,将道路的道路动态数据的内容或链接进行显示。(2) In the presented electronic map, display the content or link of the road dynamic data of the road.
(3)在导航过程中,根据道路的道路动态事件进行路径规划和/或提醒。(3) During the navigation process, route planning and/or reminders are performed according to road dynamic events of the road.
路径规划是指根据用户的出发地点和到达地点,结合用户的需求和道路动态事件的发生,给用户设计提供最优的行驶道路。Route planning refers to designing and providing the optimal driving route for the user based on the user's departure point and arrival point, combined with the user's needs and the occurrence of road dynamic events.
在用户导航行驶过程中,根据道路动态事件的发生情况以及用户行驶出发地到目的地的路程情况,及时规划多条路径并提醒用户已经存在的道路动态事件。During the user's navigation and driving process, according to the occurrence of road dynamic events and the distance from the user's starting point to the destination, multiple routes are planned in time and the user is reminded of the existing road dynamic events.
示例性的,当用户B行驶在b道路时,b道路拥堵事件,导航根据用户B的到达目的地,规划出可到达目的地的三条道路,并提醒用户B该拥堵事件10分钟内即可通行,其他两条路径不拥堵,但是一条道路较远,需要绕行20分钟,另一条道路红绿灯增多4个,所以此时给用户规划了三条路径共用户选择。Exemplarily, when user B is driving on road b, and road b is congested, the navigation plans three roads that can reach the destination according to user B's destination, and reminds user B that the congested event can be passed within 10 minutes , the other two paths are not congested, but one road is far away and needs to be detoured for 20 minutes, and the other road has 4 more traffic lights, so at this time, three paths are planned for users to choose from.
这样设置的好处在于,及时提醒用户道路动态事件,节省用户的道路行驶时间,提高用户行驶过程的高效性。The advantage of this setting is that it can remind the user of road dynamic events in time, save the user's road driving time, and improve the efficiency of the user's driving process.
在上述技术方案的基础上,道路动态数据处理例如可以从所述道路动态数据中提取时间信息,将所提取的时间信息与所述道路动态事件进行关联存储。On the basis of the above technical solution, the road dynamic data processing may, for example, extract time information from the road dynamic data, and store the extracted time information in association with the road dynamic event.
当发生道路动态事件时,提取道路动态数据并同时从中记录发生时间,将道路动态数据中的发生时间同事件进行关联,并保存使用。这样设置的好处在于,当用户行驶过程中,已知道道路动态事件发生,有了时间提醒,保证事件的时效性。When a road dynamic event occurs, extract the road dynamic data and record the occurrence time from it at the same time, associate the occurrence time in the road dynamic data with the event, and save it for use. The advantage of this setting is that when the user is driving, he already knows that a road dynamic event has occurred, and there is a time reminder to ensure the timeliness of the event.
本实施例的技术方案,通过从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据;从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的道路位置;根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联,基于社交网站等来源的非结构化数据,解决了道路动态事件覆盖率低的问题,达到了能够实时、全面收集非结构化数据,从中确定道路动态事件,并可挂接到电子地图上进行展示,使得地图呈现道路动态更加及时、准确以及丰富的效果。In the technical solution of this embodiment, unstructured road dynamic data is obtained from at least one data source; the road position corresponding to the road dynamic event that occurs is identified from the road dynamic data; and the road and road are established according to the road position The association between the road dynamic events, based on unstructured data from sources such as social networking sites, solves the problem of low coverage of road dynamic events, and achieves real-time and comprehensive collection of unstructured data, from which road dynamic events can be determined. And it can be connected to the electronic map for display, so that the map presents road dynamics in a more timely, accurate and rich effect.
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一种道路动态事件的处理方法的流程示意图,本实施例以前述实施例为基础,进行说明,提供了识别道路位置信息的方式。如图2所述,道路动态事件的处理方法如下:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment is described based on the foregoing embodiments, and provides a method for identifying road location information. As shown in Figure 2, the processing method of road dynamic events is as follows:
S210、从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据。S210. Acquire unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source.
S220、从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息。S220. Identify, from the road dynamic data, location-associated information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event.
所述位置关联信息包括下述至少一种:行政区划名称、道路名称、兴趣点信息、位置坐标和指纹信息。The position-associated information includes at least one of the following: administrative division name, road name, point of interest information, position coordinates and fingerprint information.
S230、根据所述位置关联信息,在预设索引库中进行匹配,以确定匹配的电子地图中的道路标识,作为所述道路位置。S230. Perform matching in a preset index library according to the location-associated information, so as to determine a road sign in the matched electronic map as the road location.
兴趣点信息是指电子地图中的元素点,例如可以是,建筑物兴趣点;或者可以是,景点兴趣点等。指纹信息是指能够从图像中提取出来的、唯一标识该图片中道路的信息,例如可以是,具有自然语义的信息,譬如店铺名称和道路名称;或者可以是,无自然语义的信息,譬如图像表征信息等,本实施例对此不进行限定。The point of interest information refers to an element point in the electronic map, for example, it may be a point of interest of a building; or it may be a point of interest of a scenic spot. Fingerprint information refers to the information that can be extracted from the image and uniquely identifies the road in the picture. For example, it can be information with natural semantics, such as shop names and road names; or it can be information without natural semantics, such as image Characterization information and the like are not limited in this embodiment.
示例性的,通过视频内容解析,发现特定帧有交通指示牌内容,系统自动化完成指示牌要素识别,得到指示牌中要素组成如道路动态事件发生的时间、地点和事件类别等,识别得到的这些要素称为该道路动态事件的指纹信息。这样设置的好处在于,快速准确的确定道路动态事件发生的位置。Exemplarily, through video content analysis, it is found that there is traffic sign content in a specific frame, and the system automatically completes the identification of sign elements, and obtains elements in the sign, such as the time, place, and event category of road dynamic events, etc. The element is called the fingerprint information of the road dynamic event. The advantage of such setting is that the location where the road dynamic event occurs can be quickly and accurately determined.
示例性的,当从社交网站检索关键词“封路”,可快速获得小视频内容,如图1G所示,图1G是本公开实施例提供的一种关键词搜索结果示意图;通过文字解析获取得到信息,此时行政区划名称为“渭南市瓦头坡”,道路名 称为“210国道瓦头坡段”,时间是“一周”,然后通过视频内容解析,发现特定帧有交通指示牌,如图1H所示路牌,图1H是本公开实施例提供的一种道路数据库记载示意图;系统自动化完成要素识别,得到指示牌中要素组成信息,如通往西安高陵和三原的三岔路口,确定道路动态事件的非结构化道路动态数据。Exemplarily, when the keyword "road closure" is retrieved from a social networking site, the small video content can be quickly obtained, as shown in Figure 1G, which is a schematic diagram of a keyword search result provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; obtained through text analysis According to the information, the name of the administrative division is "Watoupo, Weinan City", the name of the road is "Watoupo Section of National Highway 210", and the time is "one week". After analyzing the video content, it is found that there is a traffic sign in a specific frame, such as The road sign shown in Figure 1H, Figure 1H is a schematic diagram of a road database record provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure; the system automatically completes the element identification, and obtains the composition information of the elements in the sign, such as the three-way intersection leading to Xi'an Gaoling and Sanyuan, and determines the road Unstructured road dynamics data for dynamic events.
在上述技术方案的基础上,从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息包括:On the basis of the above technical solution, identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data includes:
(1)从所述道路动态数据中提取文本、独立图像和/或视频中的至少两个帧图像,作为待识别元素;其中,帧图像是指一副静止的画面,在一个视频中最小单位的单幅影像画面;待识别元素是指道路名称、地理位置关系、招牌和指示牌等。(1) Extract at least two frame images of text, independent images and/or videos from the road dynamic data as elements to be identified; where, a frame image refers to a still picture, the smallest unit in a video A single image frame; the elements to be recognized refer to road names, geographical location relationships, signboards and signs, etc.
从文本道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息,利用自然语言处理基础,从文本中提取行政区划、道路名称和地理位置关系等信息;从图片中调用通用服务的文字识别,识别出图片中的文字信息,提取行政区划、道路名称等信息;从视频中得到道路动态数据,同时将每一帧视频处理成图片,按照图片内容的处理方式进行加工处理。Identify the location-related information corresponding to the road dynamic events that occurred from the text road dynamic data, and use the basis of natural language processing to extract information such as administrative divisions, road names, and geographical location relations from the text; call the text recognition of general services from pictures, Recognize the text information in the picture, extract administrative divisions, road names and other information; get road dynamic data from the video, and process each frame of video into a picture, and process it according to the processing method of the picture content.
(2)将所述待识别元素,顺序或并行输入至少一个通用识别服务组件中,以识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息;其中,所述至少一个通用识别服务组件包括下述至少一项:文字识别组件、招牌识别组件、交通指示牌识别组件和图像表征识别组件。(2) Input the elements to be identified sequentially or in parallel into at least one general identification service component to identify the location-related information corresponding to the road dynamic event that occurs; wherein, the at least one general identification service component includes at least one of the following Items: text recognition component, signboard recognition component, traffic sign recognition component and image representation recognition component.
通用识别服务针对文字、图片和视频来源分别进行处理。顺序输入是指将收集到的道路动态数据中的待识别元素依次输入指示牌识别组件、招牌识别组件和文字识别组件,一步一步进行识别。并行输入是指同时将收集到的道路动态数据中的待识别元素输入三个组件,分别识别出对应的相关信息。Universal recognition services are processed separately for text, image, and video sources. Sequential input means that the elements to be recognized in the collected road dynamic data are sequentially input into the sign recognition component, signboard recognition component and text recognition component, and the recognition is carried out step by step. Parallel input means that the elements to be identified in the collected road dynamic data are input into three components at the same time, and the corresponding relevant information is identified respectively.
文字识别组件是对输入的交通指示牌或者店铺招牌进行识别,获取文本内容,使用文字识别组件需要能支持对旋转、变形、颜色变化等场景的图片进行鲁棒性处理。招牌识别组件是对一个图片进行处理,识别出图片中是否含一店铺的招牌,并圈出文字所在区域,可以通过结合深度残差网络50(Deep Residual Network 50,ResNet50)等图像特征提取手段以及全连接层和softmax等分类器进行建模处理。交通指示牌识别组件是对一个图片进行处理,识别是否有交通指示牌,并圈出所在区域,通过样本标注和图像识别技术可以进行通用的能力建设,重点关注的识别目标主要以蓝底指示牌为主以保证识别准确率。The text recognition component is to recognize the input traffic signs or shop signs, and obtain the text content. Using the text recognition component needs to be able to support robust processing of pictures in scenes such as rotation, deformation, and color change. The signboard recognition component is to process a picture, identify whether the picture contains a shop signboard, and circle the area where the text is located, which can be extracted by combining deep residual network 50 (Deep Residual Network 50, ResNet50) and other image feature extraction methods and Classifiers such as fully connected layers and softmax perform modeling processing. The traffic sign recognition component is to process a picture, identify whether there is a traffic sign, and circle the area. Through sample labeling and image recognition technology, general capacity building can be carried out. The key recognition targets are mainly blue-bottomed signs Mainly to ensure the recognition accuracy.
这样设置的好处在于,对文本、图片和视频分别进行识别,保证数据的鲁棒性。The advantage of this setting is that text, pictures, and videos are recognized separately to ensure the robustness of the data.
在上述技术方案的基础上,将所述待识别元素,顺序或并行输入至少一个通用识别服务组件中,以识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息包括:On the basis of the above technical solution, input the elements to be identified sequentially or in parallel into at least one general identification service component to identify the location-associated information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event including:
(1)将图像形式的待识别元素,输入招牌识别组件、交通指示牌识别组件和/或图像表征识别组件,以进行图像分割,并获得输出的图像表征信息;其中,图像表征信息是指图像的高级抽象特征。图像分割是指将图像中的目标物体与背景分隔开,分割的方法例如可以是,灰度阈值分割和边缘分割;或者可以是,区域分割等,本实施例对此不进行限定。(1) Input the element to be identified in the image form into the signboard recognition component, the traffic sign recognition component and/or the image representation recognition component to perform image segmentation and obtain the output image representation information; wherein, the image representation information refers to the image high-level abstract features. Image segmentation refers to separating the target object in the image from the background. The segmentation method may be, for example, grayscale threshold segmentation and edge segmentation; or may be region segmentation, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
将图像形式的待识别元素,输入招牌识别组件、交通指示牌识别组件和/或图像表征识别组件,根据整幅图像中的物体与背景,将图像分割,得到想要的目标物体。The element to be recognized in the form of an image is input into the signboard recognition component, the traffic sign recognition component and/or the image representation recognition component, and the image is segmented according to the objects and background in the whole image to obtain the desired target object.
(2)将分割的图像输入文字识别组件,进行文字识别;将分割的图像输入文字识别组件,通过图片识别文字,首先对图片进行预处理,灰度化,然后经过二值化将图片中的文字与背景分离,接着对图片文件进行分析处理,经过滑动窗口算法,遍历整个图片,有监督的标记训练样本特征进行判断,找到目标图片进行矩形化摘取出来;在矩形中做一维滑动窗口移动,判断字符间间距,对字符进行划分;对划分好的字符根据监督算法,对字符进行预测;最终识别出整个字符。(2) Input the segmented image into the character recognition component to perform character recognition; input the segmented image into the character recognition component, and recognize the characters through the picture. First, the picture is preprocessed, grayscaled, and then binarized to convert the text in the picture The text is separated from the background, and then the image file is analyzed and processed. Through the sliding window algorithm, the entire image is traversed, and the characteristics of the training sample are supervised to judge, and the target image is found to be rectangularized and extracted; a one-dimensional sliding window is made in the rectangle. Move, judge the distance between characters, and divide the characters; predict the characters according to the supervised algorithm for the divided characters; finally recognize the entire character.
(3)根据所述图像表征信息和识别到的文字,确定位置关联信息。(3) Determine location-related information according to the image representation information and the recognized text.
根据所述图像表征信息和识别到的文字,可以确定道路动态事件发生的位置在哪里,结合位置信息等确定位置关联信息。According to the image representation information and the recognized text, it is possible to determine the location where the road dynamic event occurs, and determine the location-related information in combination with the location information.
这样设置的好处在于,将动态事件与发生的位置等信息相结合,明确道路动态信息。The advantage of such a setting is that the dynamic event is combined with information such as the location where it occurs, and the road dynamic information is clarified.
一实施例中,从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息包括:对所述道路动态数据中的文本进行文字识别,以确定位置关联信息。In an embodiment, identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data includes: performing text recognition on the text in the road dynamic data to determine the location-related information.
基于文本进行解析识别,获取诸如道路名称、行政区划名称等表征位置的信息,即为位置关联信息,这样设置的好处在于,从文本中确定道路动态事件发生的位置。Analyzing and recognizing based on text to obtain location information such as road names and administrative division names is location-related information. The advantage of this setting is that the location of road dynamic events can be determined from the text.
一实施例中,从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息包括:将所述道路动态数据中的独立图像或视频中的至少两个帧 图像,输入图像表征识别组件进行图像表征信息提取,以获得输出的图像表征信息,作为所述位置关联信息。In one embodiment, identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data includes: inputting an independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video into the image representation recognition component Image representation information is extracted to obtain output image representation information as the position association information.
将所述道路动态数据中的独立图像或视频中的至少两个帧图像,输入图像表征识别组件进行图像表征信息提取,利用提取图像表征信息的模型,经过预先训练,训练的样本集中包括正样本和负样本,经训练后的模型能够从图像中提取图像表征信息,从而能够唯一标识该图像,将输出的图像表征信息作为位置关联信息。Input the independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video into the image representation recognition component to extract image representation information, and use the model for extracting image representation information to undergo pre-training, and the training sample set includes positive samples And negative samples, the trained model can extract image representation information from the image, so that the image can be uniquely identified, and the output image representation information can be used as location-related information.
这样设置的好处在于,确定道路动态事件发生的道路位置信息,及时呈现。The advantage of this setting is that the road location information of the occurrence of road dynamic events can be determined and presented in time.
S240、根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联。S240. Establish an association between a road and the road dynamic event according to the road position.
根据道路动态事件发生的道路位置和位置关联信息,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联。According to the road position where the road dynamic event occurs and the position association information, the association between the road and the road dynamic event is established.
本实施例的技术方案,通过从道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息;根据位置关联信息,在预设索引库中进行匹配,以确定匹配的电子地图中的道路标识,作为道路位置;根据道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联,达到了明确道路动态事件发生的位置,及时关联地图的效果。In the technical solution of this embodiment, by identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data; according to the location-related information, matching is performed in the preset index library to determine the road sign in the matched electronic map, As the road position; according to the road position, the relationship between the road and the road dynamic event is established, so as to achieve the effect of clarifying the location of the road dynamic event and associating the map in time.
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种道路动态事件的处理方法的流程示意图,本实施例以上述实施例为基础,进行说明。其中,从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息之后,还包括基于索引库进行识别匹配的过程。该方法包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment is described based on the foregoing embodiments. Wherein, after identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data, a process of identifying and matching based on the index library is also included. The method includes:
S310、从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据。S310. Acquire unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source.
S320、从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息。S320. Identify, from the road dynamic data, location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event.
所述位置关联信息包括下述至少一种:行政区划名称、道路名称、兴趣点信息、位置坐标和指纹信息。The position-associated information includes at least one of the following: administrative division name, road name, point of interest information, position coordinates and fingerprint information.
S330、将所述道路动态数据的所述位置关联信息作为属性数据,与所述道路动态数据的标识一并记录为待查询项。S330. Record the location-associated information of the road dynamic data as attribute data together with the identifier of the road dynamic data as an item to be queried.
S340、将所述待查询项的至少一个属性数据,在预设索引库中索引项的属性数据中进行匹配。S340. Match at least one attribute data of the item to be queried with attribute data of index items in a preset index library.
即通过如上操作实现根据所述位置关联信息,在预设索引库中进行匹配, 以确定匹配的电子地图中的道路标识。That is, through the above operations, matching is performed in the preset index library according to the location-associated information, so as to determine the road sign in the matched electronic map.
所述预设索引库中的每个索引项包括标识和至少一个属性数据,至少一个属性数据用于存储预先确定的道路标识;其中,属性数据是指能够具有道路动态数据的特征的数据;索引项包括的标识是指元素标识,例如可以是用于提取道路动态事件的图片的标识等。例如,交通指示牌的图片和店铺招牌的图片就是两种元素。Each index item in the preset index library includes an identification and at least one attribute data, and at least one attribute data is used to store a predetermined road identification; wherein, the attribute data refers to data that can have the characteristics of road dynamic data; the index The identifier included in the item refers to an element identifier, for example, it may be an identifier for extracting a picture of a road dynamic event. For example, an image of a traffic sign and an image of a store sign are two elements.
建立索引数据库,提供数据库服务,将数据识别服务得到的索引与行政区划、道路名称等属性,以及道路标识(Identifier,ID)进行关联建设。索引数据库中,将交通指示牌标识T_i与指示牌前道路L_i、行政区域、道路名称等多层次的属性内容进行对应存储。Establish an index database, provide database services, and associate the index obtained from the data identification service with attributes such as administrative divisions, road names, and road identifiers (Identifier, ID). In the index database, the traffic sign ID T_i is correspondingly stored with multi-level attribute content such as the road L_i in front of the sign, the administrative area, and the road name.
示例性的,比如:将交通指示牌的指纹特征“文汇西路-扬子江中路-维扬路-江阳中路”,在属性项中进行索引匹配,在匹配项中得到该匹配项中的其他属性,即对应的道路ID:12345和道路名称“江苏省扬州市维扬路”等。Exemplary, for example: the fingerprint feature "Wenhui West Road-Yangzijiang Middle Road-Weiyang Road-Jiangyang Middle Road" of the traffic sign is index-matched in the attribute item, and other attributes in the matching item are obtained in the matching item , that is, the corresponding road ID: 12345 and the road name "Weiyang Road, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province", etc.
将所述待查询项的至少一个属性数据,在预设索引库中索引项的属性数据中进行匹配包括:将所述待查询项中的指纹信息,在预设索引库中索引项的指纹信息进行匹配;如果匹配到与待查询项中的指纹信息相同或相近的指纹信息,则将所述待查询项中的非指纹信息的属性数据与匹配的索引项的非指纹信息的属性数据进行匹配。Matching at least one attribute data of the item to be queried with the attribute data of the index item in the preset index library includes: matching the fingerprint information in the item to be queried with the fingerprint information of the index item in the preset index library Matching; if the same or similar fingerprint information is matched with the fingerprint information in the item to be queried, the attribute data of the non-fingerprint information in the item to be queried is matched with the attribute data of the non-fingerprint information of the matched index item .
指纹信息是指确定包含有指示牌或者招牌的图片集合,并标识出指示牌或者招牌在图片中的实际区域,然后对该实际区域中的内容进行文本化处理,处理后得到文本信息,处理后的招牌文本信息可直接用于商户招牌识别,对处理后的指示牌文本信息,会根据一定的规则生成指纹信息。Fingerprint information refers to determining the set of pictures containing signs or signboards, and identifying the actual area of the sign or signboard in the picture, and then performing textual processing on the content in the actual area, and obtaining text information after processing. The signboard text information can be directly used for merchant signboard recognition, and the processed signboard text information will generate fingerprint information according to certain rules.
将待查询项中的指纹信息与预设索引库中每一索引项的指纹信息进行匹配。Match the fingerprint information in the item to be queried with the fingerprint information of each index item in the preset index library.
这样设置的好处在于,根据属性数据匹配对应的指纹信息,并确定道路动态事件。The advantage of this setting is that the corresponding fingerprint information is matched according to the attribute data, and the road dynamic event is determined.
将所述待查询项的至少一个属性数据,在预设索引库中索引项的属性数据中进行匹配包括:将所述待查询项中的行政区划名称,与所述预设索引库存储的索引项的属性数据进行匹配,其中,所述索引项的属性数据包括行政区划;根据匹配到的行政区划,确定覆盖在匹配到的行政区划的范围内的索引项;将所述待查询项中的指纹信息,与覆盖在匹配到的行政区划的范围内的索引项的指纹信息进行匹配。Matching the at least one attribute data of the item to be queried with the attribute data of the index item in the preset index library includes: matching the name of the administrative division in the item to be queried with the index stored in the preset index library The attribute data of the item is matched, wherein, the attribute data of the index item includes the administrative division; according to the matched administrative division, determine the index item covering the scope of the matched administrative division; The fingerprint information is matched with the fingerprint information of the index items covered within the scope of the matched administrative division.
行政区划名称是指道路动态事件发生时的发生地点。The name of the administrative division refers to the location where the road dynamic event occurs.
在预设索引库中索引项的属性数据中,存储有基本的行政区划地点等,将待查询项中的行政区划名称输入,对应在预设索引库中索引项的属性数据中进行查询匹配,确定行政区划范围,然后根据匹配到的对应行政区划,以及待查询项中的指纹信息,将道路动态事件发生的指纹信息匹配到对应的行政区划范围内。In the attribute data of the index item in the preset index library, the basic administrative division location is stored, and the name of the administrative division in the item to be queried is input, and the query matching is performed in the attribute data of the index item in the preset index library, Determine the scope of the administrative division, and then match the fingerprint information of the road dynamic event to the corresponding administrative division according to the matched corresponding administrative division and the fingerprint information in the item to be queried.
这样设置的好处在于,快速对发生的道路动态事件对应的范围进行确定并及时匹配索引库中对应的区划范围,确定区划范围以及道路标识。The advantage of this setting is that it can quickly determine the range corresponding to the road dynamic event that occurs and match the corresponding division range in the index library in time to determine the division range and road signs.
S350、根据匹配的索引项的属性数据中的道路标识,确定所述道路动态数据的道路标识。S350. Determine the road identifier of the road dynamic data according to the road identifier in the attribute data of the matched index item.
根据匹配的索引项的属性数据中的道路标识,确定电子地图中的道路动态数据对应的道路的道路标识是否对应显示。道路标识可作为道路位置。According to the road sign in the attribute data of the matched index item, it is determined whether the road sign corresponding to the road dynamic data in the electronic map is correspondingly displayed. Road markings serve as road locations.
S360、根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联。S360. Establish an association between a road and the road dynamic event according to the road position.
本实施例的技术方案,通过将道路动态数据的所述位置关联信息作为属性数据,与所述道路动态数据的标识一并记录为待查询项;根据位置关联信息,在预设索引库中进行匹配,以确定匹配的电子地图中的道路标识并根据匹配的索引项的属性数据中的道路标识,确定道路动态数据的道路标识,使得地图呈现的道路动态数据更加丰富。In the technical solution of this embodiment, by using the location-related information of the road dynamic data as attribute data, it is recorded together with the identification of the road dynamic data as an item to be queried; Matching, to determine the road identification in the matched electronic map and determine the road identification of the road dynamic data according to the road identification in the attribute data of the matched index item, so that the road dynamic data presented by the map is more abundant.
图4A是本公开实施例提供的另一种道路动态事件的处理方法的流程示意图,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上,对从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息进行说明。该方法包括:Fig. 4A is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, this embodiment identifies the location corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data Related information will be explained. The method includes:
S410、从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据。S410. Acquire unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source.
S420、如果所述道路动态数据中的独立图像或视频中的至少两个帧图像包括招牌,则对所述招牌的图像进行识别,以输出招牌指纹信息,作为所述位置关联信息。S420. If the independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video include a signboard, identify the image of the signboard to output signboard fingerprint information as the location-associated information.
所述招牌指纹信息包括招牌图像中所包括的兴趣点信息和/或招牌图像的图像表征信息。The signboard fingerprint information includes interest point information included in the signboard image and/or image representation information of the signboard image.
招牌一般是店铺或一些机构单位的名牌标识等。兴趣点信息可以是店铺的名称,图像表征信息是从招牌图像中提取的图像语义信息。Signboards are generally the name brand logos of shops or some institutions. The point of interest information can be the name of the shop, and the image representation information is the image semantic information extracted from the signboard image.
将包含招牌的路网图片筛选出来,得到图片集合S,并圈出招牌在图片中的实际区域,将图片集合S中的图片中圈出的招牌上的内容进行文本化处理,直接用于商户招牌标识,确定商户位置。Screen out the road network pictures containing signboards to obtain a picture set S, and circle the actual area of the signboard in the picture, textualize the content on the signboard circled in the pictures in the picture set S, and directly use it for merchants Signboard identification to determine the location of the merchant.
S430、如果所述道路动态数据中的独立图像或视频中的至少两个帧图像包括交通指示牌,则对所述交通指示牌的图像进行识别,以输出交通指示牌指纹信息,作为所述位置关联信息。S430. If the independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video include a traffic sign, identify the image of the traffic sign to output traffic sign fingerprint information as the location Associated information.
所述交通指示牌指纹信息包括交通指示牌图像中所包括的兴趣点信息和/或交通指示牌图像的图像表征信息。The traffic sign fingerprint information includes interest point information included in the traffic sign image and/or image representation information of the traffic sign image.
将包含交通指示牌的路网图片筛选出来,得到图片集合P,并圈出交通指示牌在图片中的实际区域,将图片集合P中的图片中圈出的交通指示牌上的内容进行文本化处理,然后根据一定的规则进行指纹信息生成,并作为位置关联信息。Filter out the road network pictures containing traffic signs, get the picture set P, circle the actual area of the traffic signs in the picture, and textualize the content on the traffic signs circled in the pictures in the picture set P processing, and then generate fingerprint information according to certain rules, and use it as location-associated information.
示例性的,拍摄到一副包含交通指示牌的图像,如图4B所示,图4B是本公开实施例提供的一种交通指示牌示意图;其中交通指示是一个十字路口的线路,可以采用从左往右,从上往下的方式进行路名的指纹生成,得到道路信息,如“文汇西路-扬子江中路-维扬路-江阳中路”,将其用于交通指示牌标识。Exemplarily, an image containing a traffic sign is captured, as shown in FIG. 4B , which is a schematic diagram of a traffic sign provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; where the traffic sign is a line at a crossroad, which can be obtained from From left to right, the fingerprint generation of road names is performed from top to bottom to obtain road information, such as "Wenhui West Road-Yangzijiang Middle Road-Weiyang Road-Jiangyang Middle Road", which is used for traffic sign identification.
上述操作S420和S430,可以独立实施,也可以一起实施,对其实施顺序不限。The above operations S420 and S430 may be implemented independently or together, and the order of their implementation is not limited.
S440、根据所述位置关联信息,在预设索引库中进行匹配,以确定匹配的电子地图中的道路标识,作为所述道路位置。S440. Perform matching in a preset index library according to the location-associated information, so as to determine a road sign in the matched electronic map as the road location.
S450、根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联。S450. Establish an association between a road and the road dynamic event according to the road position.
本实施例的技术方案,通过分别对招牌和交通指示牌进行识别,从道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息。In the technical solution of this embodiment, the position-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event is identified from the road dynamic data by separately identifying the signboard and the traffic sign.
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一种道路动态事件的处理方法的流程示意图,在上述实施例的基础上,该方法还可以包括构建所述预设索引库的过程,包括:Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for processing road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. On the basis of the above embodiments, the method may also include the process of building the preset index library, including:
S510、将道路采集到的路采图像,顺序或并行输入至少一个通用识别服务组件中,以识别所述路采图像的位置关联信息。S510. Input the road-acquisition images collected on the road into at least one general recognition service component sequentially or in parallel, so as to identify the location-associated information of the road-acquisition images.
所述通用识别服务组件包括下述至少一项:文字识别组件、招牌识别组件、交通指示牌识别组件和图像表征识别组件。The general recognition service component includes at least one of the following: a character recognition component, a signboard recognition component, a traffic sign recognition component and an image representation recognition component.
将道路采集到的路采图像,进行扫描并提取描述信息,可全部输入一个组件,也可同时输入多个组件中识别其位置关联信息。The image collected by the road is scanned, and the description information is extracted, which can be input into one component, or input into multiple components at the same time to identify its location-related information.
示例性的,采集到一个图像集合,其中包含文本信息、招牌信息、交通 指示牌信息和图像表征信息,可以将图像集合依次输入文字识别组件、招牌识别组件、交通指示牌识别组件和图像表征识别组件进行识别,例如在输入文字识别组件后,直接提取行政区划、道路名称和地理位置等关联信息,识别完成后,再输入招牌识别组件,识别是否含有店铺的招牌,并圈出文字区域进行识别,以此类推进行顺序输入。同时,还可以直接将图像集合同时输入文字识别组件、招牌识别组件、交通指示牌识别组件和图像表征识别组件,四个组件同时进行识别,识别对应路采图像的位置关联信息。Exemplarily, an image collection is collected, which contains text information, signboard information, traffic sign information and image representation information, and the image collection can be input into the text recognition component, signboard recognition component, traffic sign recognition component and image representation recognition in sequence For example, after entering the text recognition component, directly extract related information such as administrative divisions, road names, and geographical locations. After the recognition is completed, enter the signboard recognition component to identify whether there is a shop signboard, and circle the text area for recognition , and so on for sequential input. At the same time, the image collection can also be directly input into the text recognition component, signboard recognition component, traffic sign recognition component and image representation recognition component at the same time, and the four components can be recognized at the same time to identify the location-related information of the corresponding road sampling image.
S520、将所述位置关联信息作为属性数据,与所述路采图像的标识一并存储为索引项。S520. Store the location-associated information as attribute data together with the identifier of the road sampling image as an index item.
识别出位置关联信息,并将其作为属性数据,与路采图像的标识进行索引生成并作为索引项保存在数据库。Recognize the location-related information, use it as attribute data, generate an index with the identification of the road sampling image, and save it in the database as an index item.
构建索引库的过程可以离线完成,通过调用多种通用服务组件来实现。前述实施例的道路动态事件识别过程中,也可以调用通用服务组件来实现。The process of building an index library can be completed offline by calling various common service components. In the road dynamic event identification process of the foregoing embodiments, it may also be implemented by calling a general service component.
本实施例的技术方案将道路采集到的路采图像,顺序或并行输入至少一个通用识别服务组件中,以识别路采图像的位置关联信息;并将位置关联信息作为属性数据,与路采图像的标识一并存储为索引项,从而根据路采的非结构化数据,识别位置关联信息,确定道路标识并保存。In the technical solution of this embodiment, the road-picking image collected by the road is input into at least one general identification service component sequentially or in parallel to identify the location-related information of the road-picking image; and the location-related information is used as attribute data to be combined with the road-picking image The identification of the road is stored as an index item, so that according to the unstructured data of the road mining, the location-related information is identified, and the road identification is determined and saved.
图6是本公开实施例提供的一种道路动态事件的处理装置的结构示意图,本实施例可以适用于处理道路动态事件的情况,如图6所示,道路动态事件的处理装置包括:动态数据获取模块610、道路位置识别模块620和位置关联模块630。其中:Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing device for road dynamic events provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment can be applied to the situation of processing road dynamic events. As shown in Fig. 6, the processing device for road dynamic events includes: dynamic data An acquisition module 610 , a road location identification module 620 and a location association module 630 . in:
动态数据获取模块610,设置为从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据;道路位置识别模块620,设置为从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的道路位置;位置关联模块630,设置为根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联。The dynamic data acquisition module 610 is configured to obtain unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source; the road position identification module 620 is configured to identify the road position corresponding to the road dynamic event that occurs from the road dynamic data; the position The association module 630 is configured to establish an association between a road and the road dynamic event according to the road position.
本实施例的技术方案基于社交网站的非结构化数据,解决了道路动态事件覆盖率低的问题,达到了能够实时、全面收集非结构化数据,从中确定道路动态事件,并挂接到电子地图上进行展示,使得地图呈现道路动态更加及时、丰富的效果。The technical solution of this embodiment is based on the unstructured data of social networking sites, solves the problem of low coverage of road dynamic events, and achieves real-time and comprehensive collection of unstructured data, from which road dynamic events can be determined and linked to the electronic map Display on the map, making the map present a more timely and rich effect of road dynamics.
一实施例中,所述数据来源包括下述至少一个:新闻网页、社交网站和监控摄像头;所述道路动态数据的形式包括下述至少一种:文本、图像、音频和视频。In one embodiment, the data source includes at least one of the following: news web pages, social networking sites, and surveillance cameras; the form of the road dynamic data includes at least one of the following: text, image, audio, and video.
一实施例中,如图7所示,动态数据获取模块610,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the dynamic data acquisition module 610 includes:
获取动态数据单元710,设置为从至少一个数据来源,进行搜索或订阅,以获取与事件关键词匹配的非结构化的道路动态数据;接收动态数据单元720,设置为从至少一个数据来源,接收主动上报的非结构化的道路动态数据。Obtain dynamic data unit 710, set to search or subscribe from at least one data source, to obtain unstructured road dynamic data matching event keywords; receive dynamic data unit 720, set to receive from at least one data source Actively reported unstructured road dynamic data.
一实施例中,如图8所示,道路动态事件的处理装置,还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the device for processing road dynamic events further includes:
事件类型确定模块640,设置为根据所述道路动态数据,确定所发生道路动态事件的事件类别;关联建立模块650,设置为根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件的事件类别之间的关联。The event type determination module 640 is configured to determine the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs according to the road dynamic data; the association establishment module 650 is configured to establish a relationship between the road and the event category of the road dynamic event according to the road position. connection between.
一实施例中,如图9所示,所述事件类型确定模块640,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the event type determination module 640 includes:
关键词确定单元910,设置为从所述道路动态数据的文本中识别事件关键词,并根据事件关键词确定所发生道路动态事件的事件类别;图像确定单元920,设置为将所述道路动态数据的图像输入事件分类模型,对所述道路动态数据的图像对应的内容进行事件分类,以确定所发生道路动态事件的事件类别。The keyword determination unit 910 is configured to identify event keywords from the text of the road dynamic data, and determine the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs according to the event keywords; the image determination unit 920 is configured to convert the road dynamic data The image input event classification model performs event classification on the content corresponding to the image of the road dynamic data, so as to determine the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs.
一实施例中,如图10所示,道路位置识别模块620,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , the road location identification module 620 includes:
信息识别单元1010,设置为从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息;其中,所述位置关联信息包括下述至少一种:行政区划名称、道路名称、兴趣点信息、位置坐标和指纹信息;信息匹配单元1020,设置为根据所述位置关联信息,在预设索引库中进行匹配,以确定匹配的电子地图中的道路标识,作为所述道路位置。The information identification unit 1010 is configured to identify the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data; wherein, the location-related information includes at least one of the following: administrative division name, road name, point of interest information , location coordinates and fingerprint information; the information matching unit 1020 is configured to perform matching in a preset index library according to the location-associated information, so as to determine the road sign in the matched electronic map as the road location.
一实施例中,如图11所示,信息识别单元1010,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 11, the information identification unit 1010 includes:
元素确定子单元1110,设置为从所述道路动态数据中提取文本、独立图像和/或视频中的至少两个帧图像,作为待识别元素;元素信息识别子单元1120,设置为将所述待识别元素,顺序或并行输入至少一个通用识别服务组件中,以识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息;其中,所述至少一个通用识别服务组件包括下述至少一项:文字识别组件、招牌识别组件、交通指示牌识别组件和图像表征识别组件。The element determination subunit 1110 is configured to extract at least two frame images of text, independent images and/or videos from the road dynamic data as elements to be identified; the element information identification subunit 1120 is configured to extract the to-be-identified Recognition elements are input sequentially or in parallel into at least one general recognition service component to identify location-related information corresponding to road dynamic events that occur; wherein, the at least one general recognition service component includes at least one of the following: text recognition components, signboards Recognition component, traffic sign recognition component and image representation recognition component.
一实施例中,元素信息识别子单元1120设置为:In one embodiment, the element information identification subunit 1120 is set to:
将图像形式的待识别元素,输入招牌识别组件、交通指示牌识别组件和/或图像表征识别组件,以进行图像分割,并获得输出的图像表征信息;将分割的图像输入文字识别组件,进行文字识别;根据所述图像表征信息和识别到的文字,确定位置关联信息。Input the element to be recognized in the form of an image into the signboard recognition component, the traffic sign recognition component and/or the image representation recognition component to perform image segmentation and obtain the output image representation information; input the segmented image into the text recognition component for text recognition Recognition: determining location-related information according to the image representation information and the recognized text.
一实施例中,信息识别单元1010,设置为:In one embodiment, the information identification unit 1010 is set to:
对所述道路动态数据中的文本进行文字识别,以确定位置关联信息。Text recognition is performed on the text in the road dynamic data to determine location-associated information.
一实施例中,信息识别单元1010,设置为:In one embodiment, the information identification unit 1010 is set to:
如果所述道路动态数据中的独立图像或视频中的至少两个帧图像包括招牌,则对所述招牌的图像进行识别,以输出招牌指纹信息,作为所述位置关联信息;其中,所述招牌指纹信息包括招牌图像中所包括的兴趣点信息和/或招牌图像的图像表征信息。If the independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video include a signboard, then identify the image of the signboard to output signboard fingerprint information as the location-associated information; wherein, the signboard The fingerprint information includes interest point information included in the signboard image and/or image representation information of the signboard image.
一实施例中,信息识别单元1010,设置为:In one embodiment, the information identification unit 1010 is set to:
如果所述道路动态数据中的独立图像或视频中的至少两个帧图像包括交通指示牌,则对所述交通指示牌的图像进行识别,以输出交通指示牌指纹信息,作为所述位置关联信息;其中,所述交通指示牌指纹信息包括交通指示牌图像中所包括的兴趣点信息和/或交通指示牌图像的图像表征信息。If the independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video include a traffic sign, then identify the image of the traffic sign to output traffic sign fingerprint information as the location-related information ; Wherein, the traffic sign fingerprint information includes interest point information included in the traffic sign image and/or image representation information of the traffic sign image.
一实施例中,信息识别单元1010,设置为:In one embodiment, the information identification unit 1010 is set to:
将所述道路动态数据中的独立图像或视频中的至少两个帧图像,输入图像表征识别组件进行图像表征信息提取,以获得输出的图像表征信息,作为所述位置关联信息。An independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frames of images in the video are input to the image representation recognition component to extract image representation information, so as to obtain output image representation information as the location-related information.
一实施例中,如图12所示,道路位置识别模块620,还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the road location identification module 620 further includes:
数据标识单元1030,设置为将所述道路动态数据的所述位置关联信息作为属性数据,与所述道路动态数据的标识一并记录为待查询项。The data identification unit 1030 is configured to record the position-associated information of the road dynamic data as attribute data together with the identification of the road dynamic data as an item to be queried.
一实施例中,如图13所示,信息匹配单元1020,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the information matching unit 1020 includes:
数据匹配子单元1310,设置为将所述待查询项的至少一个属性数据,在预设索引库中索引项的属性数据中进行匹配;其中,所述预设索引库中的每个索引项包括标识和至少一个属性数据,至少一个属性数据用于存储预先确定的道路标识;道路标识确定子单元1320,设置为根据匹配的索引项的属性数据中的道路标识,确定所述道路动态数据的道路标识。The data matching subunit 1310 is configured to match at least one attribute data of the item to be queried with the attribute data of the index item in the preset index library; wherein, each index item in the preset index library includes logo and at least one attribute data, at least one attribute data is used to store a predetermined road logo; the road logo determination subunit 1320 is configured to determine the road of the road dynamic data according to the road logo in the attribute data of the matched index item logo.
一实施例中,如图14所示,数据匹配子单元1310,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the data matching subunit 1310 includes:
指纹信息匹配子单元1410,设置为将所述待查询项中的指纹信息,在预设索引库中索引项的指纹信息进行匹配;属性数据匹配子单元1420,设置为如果匹配到与所述待查询项中的指纹信息相同或相近的指纹信息,则将所述待查询项中的非指纹信息的属性数据与匹配的索引项的非指纹信息的属性数据进行匹配。The fingerprint information matching subunit 1410 is configured to match the fingerprint information in the item to be queried with the fingerprint information of the index item in the preset index library; the attribute data matching subunit 1420 is configured to match the fingerprint information of the item to be queried if it matches the If the fingerprint information in the query item is the same or similar to the fingerprint information, the attribute data of the non-fingerprint information in the item to be queried is matched with the attribute data of the non-fingerprint information of the matching index item.
一实施例中,如图15所示,数据匹配子单元1310,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 15, the data matching subunit 1310 includes:
预设索引库匹配子单元1510,设置为将所述待查询项中的行政区划名称,与所述预设索引库存储的索引项的属性数据进行匹配,其中,所述索引项的属性数据包括行政区划;确定索引项子单元1520,设置为确定覆盖在所述匹配到的行政区划的范围内的索引项;索引项信息匹配子单元1530,设置为将所述待查询项中的指纹信息,与覆盖在所述匹配到的行政区划的范围内的索引项的指纹信息进行匹配。The preset index library matching subunit 1510 is configured to match the name of the administrative division in the item to be queried with the attribute data of the index item stored in the preset index library, wherein the attribute data of the index item includes The administrative division; the determining index item subunit 1520 is configured to determine the index item covered within the scope of the matched administrative division; the index item information matching subunit 1530 is configured to use the fingerprint information in the item to be queried, Matching is performed with the fingerprint information of the index items covered within the scope of the matched administrative division.
一实施例中,如图16所示,道路动态事件的处理装置还包括:道路位置识别模块660,设置为构建所述预设索引库,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16 , the device for processing road dynamic events further includes: a road position identification module 660 configured to construct the preset index library, including:
识别路采信息单元1610,设置为将道路采集到的路采图像,顺序或并行输入至少一个通用识别服务组件中,以识别所述路采图像的位置关联信息;其中,所述至少一个通用识别服务组件包括下述至少一项:文字识别组件、招牌识别组件、交通指示牌识别组件和图像表征识别组件;索引项储存单元1620,设置为将所述位置关联信息作为属性数据,与所述路采图像的标识一并存储为索引项。The identification road acquisition information unit 1610 is configured to input the road acquisition images collected by the road into at least one general identification service component sequentially or in parallel, so as to identify the location-related information of the road acquisition images; wherein, the at least one general identification The service component includes at least one of the following: a text recognition component, a signboard recognition component, a traffic sign recognition component, and an image representation recognition component; the index item storage unit 1620 is configured to use the location-associated information as attribute data, and the road The ID of the captured image is stored as an index item.
一实施例中,如图17所示,位置关联模块630,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, the location association module 630 includes:
道路关联存储单元1710,设置为根据所述道路位置,将所述道路动态事件与电子地图中的道路进行关联存储。The road association storage unit 1710 is configured to associate and store the road dynamic event with the road in the electronic map according to the road position.
一实施例中,如图18所示,所述装置,还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 18, the device further includes:
事件呈现模块670,设置为响应于用户的电子地图呈现请求,将呈现区域中道路的关联道路动态事件进行呈现。The event presentation module 670 is configured to present the associated road dynamic events of the roads in the presentation area in response to the user's electronic map presentation request.
一实施例中,如图19所示,事件呈现模块670,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, the event presentation module 670 includes:
标注道路信息单元1910,设置为在呈现的电子地图中,标注显示所述道路的道路动态事件的事件类别或提示信息;道路数据显示单元1920,设置为在呈现的电子地图中,将道路的道路动态数据的内容或链接进行显示;路径规划单元1930,设置为在导航过程中,根据道路的道路动态事件进行路径规划和/或提醒。The marked road information unit 1910 is configured to mark and display the event category or prompt information of the road dynamic event of the road in the presented electronic map; the road data display unit 1920 is configured to display the road information of the road in the presented electronic map The contents or links of the dynamic data are displayed; the route planning unit 1930 is configured to perform route planning and/or reminders according to the road dynamic events of the road during the navigation process.
一实施例中,所述事件类别包括下述至少一种:封路、山体滑坡、大雾、淹水、道路垮塌和泥石流。In one embodiment, the event category includes at least one of the following: road closure, landslide, heavy fog, flooding, road collapse and mudslide.
一实施例中,如图20所示,所述装置,还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 20, the device further includes:
动态事件存储模块680,设置为从所述道路动态数据中提取时间信息,将所提取的时间信息与所述道路动态事件进行关联存储。The dynamic event storage module 680 is configured to extract time information from the road dynamic data, and store the extracted time information in association with the road dynamic event.
本公开实施例所提供的道路动态事件的处理装置,可设置为执行本公开 实施例所提供的道路动态事件的处理方法,具备相应的功能和效果。The device for processing road dynamic events provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be configured to execute the method for processing road dynamic events provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, and has corresponding functions and effects.
本公开的技术方案中,所涉及的控制事件和音视频数据等的获取,存储和应用等,均符合相关法律法规的规定,且不违背公序良俗。In the technical solution of the present disclosure, the acquisition, storage and application of control events and audio and video data involved are in compliance with relevant laws and regulations, and do not violate public order and good customs.
根据本公开的实施例,本公开还提供了一种电子设备、一种可读存储介质和一种计算机程序产品。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, a readable storage medium, and a computer program product.
图21是本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图,图7示出了可以用来实施本公开的实施例的示例电子设备700的示意性框图。电子设备700旨在表示多种形式的数字计算机,诸如,膝上型计算机、台式计算机、工作台、个人数字助理、服务器、刀片式服务器、大型计算机、和其它适合的计算机。电子设备700还可以表示多种形式的移动装置,诸如,个人数字处理、蜂窝电话、智能电话、可穿戴设备和其它类似的计算装置。本文所示的部件、它们的连接和关系、以及它们的功能仅仅作为示例,并且不意在限制本文中描述的和/或者要求的本公开的实现。Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of an example electronic device 700 that can be used to implement the embodiment of the present disclosure. Electronic device 700 is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other suitable computers. Electronic device 700 may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular telephones, smartphones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are by way of example only, and are not intended to limit implementations of the disclosure described and/or claimed herein.
如图21所示,电子设备700包括计算单元701,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)702中的计算机程序或者从存储单元708加载到随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)703中的计算机程序,来执行多种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 703中,还可存储电子设备700执行操作所需的多种程序和数据。计算单元701、ROM 702以及RAM703通过总线704彼此相连。输入/输出(Input/Output,I/O)接口705也连接至总线704。As shown in Figure 21, the electronic device 700 includes a computing unit 701, which can be loaded into a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 703 to execute various appropriate actions and processes. In the RAM 703, various programs and data necessary for the electronic device 700 to perform operations can also be stored. The computing unit 701, ROM 702, and RAM 703 are connected to each other through a bus 704. An input/output (Input/Output, I/O) interface 705 is also connected to the bus 704 .
电子设备700中的多个部件连接至I/O接口705,包括:输入单元706,例如键盘、鼠标等;输出单元707,例如多种类型的显示器、扬声器等;存储单元708,例如磁盘、光盘等;以及通信单元709,例如网卡、调制解调器、无线通信收发机等。通信单元709允许电子设备700通过诸如因特网的计算机网络和/或多种电信网络与其他设备交换信息/数据。Multiple components in the electronic device 700 are connected to the I/O interface 705, including: an input unit 706, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 707, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 708, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk etc.; and a communication unit 709, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, and the like. The communication unit 709 allows the electronic device 700 to exchange information/data with other devices through a computer network such as the Internet and/or various telecommunication networks.
计算单元701可以是多种具有处理和计算能力的通用和/或专用处理组件。计算单元701的一些示例包括但不限于中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)、多种专用的人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)计算芯片、多种运行机器学习模型算法的计算单元、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、以及任何适当的处理器、控制器、微控制器等。计算单元701执行上文所描述的多个方法和处理,例如方法道路动态事件的处理。例如,在一些实施例 中,方法道路动态事件的处理可被实现为计算机软件程序,其被有形地包含于机器可读介质,例如存储单元708。在一些实施例中,计算机程序的部分或者全部可以经由ROM 702和/或通信单元709而被载入和/或安装到电子设备700上。当计算机程序加载到RAM 703并由计算单元701执行时,可以执行上文描述的方法道路动态事件的处理的一个或多个步骤。备选地,在其他实施例中,计算单元701可以通过其他任何适当的方式(例如,借助于固件)而被配置为执行方法道路动态事件的处理。 Computing unit 701 may be various general and/or special purpose processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of computing unit 701 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), a variety of dedicated artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI) computing chips, a variety of operating Computing units of machine learning model algorithms, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), and any appropriate processors, controllers, microcontrollers, etc. The computing unit 701 executes multiple methods and processes described above, for example, the method of processing road dynamic events. For example, in some embodiments, the method road dynamic event processing may be implemented as a computer software program tangibly embodied on a machine-readable medium, such as storage unit 708. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program can be loaded and/or installed on the electronic device 700 via the ROM 702 and/or the communication unit 709. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 703 and executed by computing unit 701, one or more steps of the above-described method of processing road dynamic events may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the computing unit 701 may be configured in any other appropriate way (for example, by means of firmware) to perform the method of processing road dynamic events.
本文中以上描述的系统和技术的多种实施方式可以在数字电子电路系统、集成电路系统、场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、专用标准产品(Application Specific Standard Parts,ASSP)、芯片上的系统(System on Chip,SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)、计算机硬件、固件、软件、和/或它们的组合中实现。多种实施方式可以包括:实施在一个或者多个计算机程序中,该一个或者多个计算机程序可在包括至少一个可编程处理器的可编程系统上执行和/或解释,该可编程处理器可以是专用或者通用可编程处理器,可以从存储系统、至少一个输入装置、和至少一个输出装置接收数据和指令,并且将数据和指令传输至该存储系统、该至少一个输入装置、和该至少一个输出装置。Various implementations of the systems and technologies described above in this paper can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Application Specific Standard Parts (ASSP), System on Chip (System on Chip, SOC), Complex Programmable Logic Device (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or their realized in combination. Various embodiments may include being implemented in one or more computer programs executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor that can is a special-purpose or general-purpose programmable processor that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.
用于实施本公开的方法的程序代码可以采用一个或多个编程语言的任何组合来编写。这些程序代码可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理装置的处理器或控制器,使得程序代码当由处理器或控制器执行时使流程图和/或框图中所规定的功能/操作被实施。程序代码可以完全在机器上执行、部分地在机器上执行,作为独立软件包部分地在机器上执行且部分地在远程机器上执行或完全在远程机器或服务器上执行。Program codes for implementing the methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, a special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing devices, so that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, make the functions/functions specified in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams Action is implemented. The program code may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
在本公开的上下文中,机器可读介质可以是有形的介质,其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备,或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、RAM、ROM、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatus, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Examples of machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, portable computer disks, hard disks, RAM, ROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM, or Flash memory) ), fiber optics, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
为了提供与用户的交互,可以在计算机上实施此处描述的系统和技术,该计算机具有:设置为向用户显示信息的显示装置(例如,阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)或者液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)监视器);以及键盘和指向装置(例如,鼠标或者轨迹球),用户可以通过该键盘和该指向装置来将输入提供给计算机。其它种类的装置还可以设置为提供与用户的交互;例如,提供给用户的反馈可以是任何形式的传感反馈(例如,视觉反馈、听觉反馈、或者触觉反馈);并且可以用任何形式(包括声输入、语音输入或者、触觉输入)来接收来自用户的输入。To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on a computer having a display device (e.g., a cathode ray tube (CRT) or a liquid crystal display ( Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) monitor); and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which a user can provide input to the computer. Other types of devices may also be configured to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and may be in any form (including Acoustic input, speech input or, tactile input) to receive input from the user.
可以将此处描述的系统和技术实施在包括后台部件的计算系统(例如,作为数据服务器)、或者包括中间件部件的计算系统(例如,应用服务器)、或者包括前端部件的计算系统(例如,具有图形用户界面或者网络浏览器的用户计算机,用户可以通过该图形用户界面或者该网络浏览器来与此处描述的系统和技术的实施方式交互)、或者包括这种后台部件、中间件部件、或者前端部件的任何组合的计算系统中。可以通过任何形式或者介质的数字数据通信(例如,通信网络)来将系统的部件相互连接。通信网络的示例包括:局域网(Local Area Network,LAN)、广域网(Wide Area Network,WAN)、区块链网络和互联网。The systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., as a a user computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user can interact with embodiments of the systems and techniques described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, Or any combination of front-end components in a computing system. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, eg, a communication network. Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (Wide Area Network, WAN), blockchain networks, and the Internet.
计算机系统可以包括客户端和服务器。客户端和服务器一般远离彼此并且通常通过通信网络进行交互。通过在相应的计算机上运行并且彼此具有客户端-服务器关系的计算机程序来产生客户端和服务器的关系。服务器可以是云服务器,又称为云计算服务器或云主机,是云计算服务体系中的一项主机产品,以解决了传统物理主机与虚拟专用服务器(Virtual Private Server,VPS)服务中,存在的管理难度大,业务扩展性弱的缺陷。服务器也可以为分布式系统的服务器,或者是结合了区块链的服务器。A computer system may include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also known as cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the problems existing in traditional physical host and virtual private server (Virtual Private Server, VPS) services. The defects of difficult management and weak business expansion. The server can also be a server of a distributed system, or a server combined with a blockchain.
可以使用上面所示的多种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本发公开中记载的多步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本公开公开的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。Steps can be reordered, added, or removed using the various forms of flow shown above. For example, multiple steps described in the present disclosure may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, as long as the desired result of the technical solution disclosed in the present disclosure can be achieved, no limitation is imposed herein.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种道路动态事件的处理方法,包括:A method for processing road dynamic events, comprising:
    从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据;obtaining unstructured road dynamics data from at least one data source;
    从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的道路位置;identifying a road location corresponding to the road dynamic event that occurs from the road dynamic data;
    根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联。According to the road position, the association between the road and the road dynamic event is established.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述数据来源包括下述至少一个:新闻网页、社交网站和监控摄像头;The data sources include at least one of the following: news web pages, social networking sites and surveillance cameras;
    所述道路动态数据的形式包括下述至少一种:文本、图像、音频和视频。The form of the road dynamic data includes at least one of the following: text, image, audio and video.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据,包括下述至少一种:The method according to claim 1, wherein said acquiring unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source comprises at least one of the following:
    在所述至少一个数据来源进行搜索或订阅,以获取与事件关键词匹配的非结构化的道路动态数据;或者Searching or subscribing to the at least one data source to obtain unstructured road dynamics data matching event keywords; or
    接收所述至少一个数据来源主动上报的非结构化的道路动态数据。receiving unstructured road dynamic data actively reported by the at least one data source.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在所述从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据之后,还包括:The method according to claim 1, after obtaining the unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source, further comprising:
    根据所述道路动态数据,确定所发生道路动态事件的事件类别;Determine the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs according to the road dynamic data;
    在所述从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的道路位置之后,还包括:After the identification of the road position corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data, it also includes:
    根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件的事件类别之间的关联。According to the road position, the association between the road and the event category of the road dynamic event is established.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述道路动态数据,确定所发生道路动态事件的事件类别,包括下述至少一种:The method according to claim 4, wherein, according to the road dynamic data, determining the event category of the occurred road dynamic event comprises at least one of the following:
    从所述道路动态数据的文本中识别事件关键词,并根据所述事件关键词确定所发生道路动态事件的事件类别;或者Identify event keywords from the text of the road dynamic data, and determine the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs according to the event keywords; or
    将所述道路动态数据的图像输入事件分类模型,对所述道路动态数据的图像对应的内容进行事件分类,以确定所发生道路动态事件的事件类别。Inputting the image of the road dynamic data into an event classification model, performing event classification on the content corresponding to the image of the road dynamic data, so as to determine the event category of the road dynamic event that occurs.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的道路位置,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the identifying the road location corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data comprises:
    从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息;其中,所述位置关联信息包括下述至少一种:行政区划名称、道路名称、兴趣点信息、位置坐标和指纹信息;Identifying location-related information corresponding to the road dynamic event that occurs from the road dynamic data; wherein the location-related information includes at least one of the following: administrative division name, road name, point of interest information, location coordinates, and fingerprint information;
    根据所述位置关联信息,在预设索引库中进行匹配,以确定匹配的电子地图中的道路标识,作为所述道路位置。Matching is performed in a preset index library according to the position association information, so as to determine the road sign in the matched electronic map as the road position.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data includes:
    从所述道路动态数据中提取下述至少之一,作为待识别元素:文本、独立图像、视频中的至少两个帧图像;Extracting at least one of the following from the road dynamic data as an element to be identified: text, an independent image, and at least two frame images in a video;
    将所述待识别元素,顺序或并行输入至少一个通用识别服务组件中,以识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息;其中,所述至少一个通用识别服务组件包括下述至少一项:文字识别组件、招牌识别组件、交通指示牌识别组件和图像表征识别组件。Input the elements to be identified sequentially or in parallel into at least one general identification service component to identify the location-related information corresponding to the road dynamic event that occurs; wherein, the at least one general identification service component includes at least one of the following: text Recognition components, signboard recognition components, traffic sign recognition components and image representation recognition components.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述将所述待识别元素,顺序或并行输入至少一个通用识别服务组件中,以识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein said inputting said elements to be identified sequentially or in parallel into at least one general identification service component to identify the position-associated information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event comprises:
    将图像形式的待识别元素,输入所述招牌识别组件、所述交通指示牌识别组件和图像表征识别组件中的至少之一,以进行图像分割,并获得输出的图像表征信息;Inputting the element to be identified in the form of an image into at least one of the signboard recognition component, the traffic sign recognition component, and the image representation recognition component to perform image segmentation and obtain output image representation information;
    将分割的图像输入所述文字识别组件,进行文字识别;Input the segmented image into the character recognition component for character recognition;
    根据所述图像表征信息和识别到的文字,确定所述位置关联信息。The position-associated information is determined according to the image representation information and the recognized text.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data includes:
    对所述道路动态数据中的文本进行文字识别,以确定所述位置关联信息。Text recognition is performed on the text in the road dynamic data to determine the location-associated information.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data includes:
    在所述道路动态数据中的独立图像或视频中的至少两个帧图像包括招牌的情况下,对所述招牌的图像进行识别,以输出招牌指纹信息,作为所述位置关联信息;其中,所述招牌指纹信息包括招牌图像中所包括的兴趣点信息和招牌图像的图像表征信息中的至少之一。In the case where the independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video include a signboard, identify the image of the signboard to output signboard fingerprint information as the location-related information; wherein, The signboard fingerprint information includes at least one of interest point information included in the signboard image and image representation information of the signboard image.
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data includes:
    在所述道路动态数据中的独立图像或视频中的至少两个帧图像包括交通指示牌的情况下,对所述交通指示牌的图像进行识别,以输出交通指示牌指纹信 息,作为所述位置关联信息;其中,所述交通指示牌指纹信息包括交通指示牌图像中所包括的兴趣点信息和交通指示牌图像的图像表征信息中的至少之一。In the case where the independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frame images in the video include a traffic sign, identify the image of the traffic sign to output traffic sign fingerprint information as the location Associated information; wherein, the traffic sign fingerprint information includes at least one of interest point information included in the traffic sign image and image representation information of the traffic sign image.
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data includes:
    将所述道路动态数据中的独立图像或视频中的至少两个帧图像,输入图像表征识别组件进行图像表征信息提取,以获得输出的图像表征信息,作为所述位置关联信息。An independent image in the road dynamic data or at least two frames of images in the video are input to the image representation recognition component to extract image representation information, so as to obtain output image representation information as the location-related information.
  13. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,在所述从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的位置关联信息之后,还包括:The method according to claim 6 or 7, after identifying the location-related information corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data, further comprising:
    将所述道路动态数据的所述位置关联信息作为属性数据,与所述道路动态数据的标识一并记录为待查询项;Recording the location-associated information of the road dynamic data as attribute data together with the identification of the road dynamic data as an item to be queried;
    所述根据所述位置关联信息,在预设索引库中进行匹配,以确定匹配的电子地图中的道路标识,包括:The matching is performed in a preset index library according to the location-associated information to determine the road sign in the matched electronic map, including:
    将所述待查询项的至少一个属性数据,在所述预设索引库中索引项的属性数据中进行匹配;其中,所述预设索引库中的每个索引项包括标识和至少一个属性数据,所述至少一个属性数据用于存储预先确定的道路标识;Match at least one attribute data of the item to be queried with the attribute data of the index item in the preset index library; wherein, each index item in the preset index library includes an identifier and at least one attribute data , the at least one attribute data is used to store a predetermined road sign;
    根据匹配的索引项的属性数据中的道路标识,确定所述道路动态数据的道路标识。Determine the road identifier of the road dynamic data according to the road identifier in the attribute data of the matched index item.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述将所述待查询项的至少一个属性数据,在所述预设索引库中索引项的属性数据中进行匹配,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the matching of at least one attribute data of the item to be queried with the attribute data of the index item in the preset index database includes:
    将所述待查询项中的指纹信息,在所述预设索引库中索引项的指纹信息进行匹配;matching the fingerprint information of the item to be queried with the fingerprint information of the index item in the preset index library;
    在匹配到与所述待查询项中的指纹信息相同或相近的指纹信息的情况下,将所述待查询项中的非指纹信息的属性数据与匹配的索引项的非指纹信息的属性数据进行匹配。In the case of matching fingerprint information that is the same as or similar to the fingerprint information in the item to be queried, the attribute data of the non-fingerprint information in the item to be queried is compared with the attribute data of the non-fingerprint information of the matched index item match.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述将所述待查询项的至少一个属性数据,在所述预设索引库中索引项的属性数据中进行匹配,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the matching of at least one attribute data of the item to be queried with the attribute data of the index item in the preset index database includes:
    将所述待查询项中的行政区划名称,与所述预设索引库存储的索引项的属性数据进行匹配,其中,所述索引项的属性数据包括行政区划;matching the name of the administrative division in the item to be queried with the attribute data of the index item stored in the preset index library, wherein the attribute data of the index item includes the administrative division;
    确定覆盖在所述匹配到的行政区划的范围内的索引项;determining the index items covered within the scope of the matched administrative division;
    将所述待查询项中的指纹信息,与所述覆盖在所述匹配到的行政区划的范 围内的索引项的指纹信息进行匹配。Match the fingerprint information in the item to be queried with the fingerprint information of the index items covered within the scope of the matched administrative division.
  16. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中所述预设索引库通过如下方式构建:The method according to claim 6, wherein the preset index library is constructed in the following manner:
    将道路采集到的路采图像,顺序或并行输入至少一个通用识别服务组件中,以识别所述路采图像的位置关联信息;其中,所述至少一个通用识别服务组件包括下述至少一项:文字识别组件、招牌识别组件、交通指示牌识别组件和图像表征识别组件;The road sampling images collected by the road are input into at least one general identification service component sequentially or in parallel to identify the location-associated information of the road sampling images; wherein, the at least one general identification service component includes at least one of the following: Text recognition components, signboard recognition components, traffic sign recognition components and image representation recognition components;
    将所述位置关联信息作为属性数据,与所述路采图像的标识一并存储为索引项。The location-associated information is used as attribute data and stored together with the identification of the road sampling image as an index item.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said establishing an association between a road and said road dynamic event according to said road position comprises:
    根据所述道路位置,将所述道路动态事件与电子地图中的道路进行关联存储;According to the road position, the road dynamic event is stored in association with the road in the electronic map;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    响应于用户的电子地图呈现请求,将呈现区域中道路的关联道路动态事件进行呈现。In response to the user's electronic map presentation request, the associated road dynamic events of the roads in the presentation area are presented.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,所述将呈现区域中道路的关联道路动态事件进行呈现,包括下述至少一项:The method according to claim 17, wherein said presenting the road dynamic events associated with the roads in the presenting area comprises at least one of the following:
    在呈现的电子地图中,标注显示所述道路的道路动态事件的事件类别或提示信息;In the presented electronic map, mark and display the event category or prompt information of the road dynamic event on the road;
    在呈现的电子地图中,将所述道路的道路动态数据的内容或链接进行显示;或者In the presented electronic map, display the content or link of the road dynamic data of the road; or
    在导航过程中,根据所述道路的道路动态事件进行路径规划和提醒中的至少之一。During the navigation process, at least one of route planning and reminder is performed according to the road dynamic events of the road.
  19. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述事件类别包括下述至少一种:封路、山体滑坡、大雾、淹水、道路垮塌和泥石流。The method according to claim 4, wherein the event category includes at least one of the following: road closure, landslide, fog, flooding, road collapse and mudslide.
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    从所述道路动态数据中提取时间信息,将所提取的时间信息与所述道路动态事件进行关联存储。Time information is extracted from the road dynamic data, and the extracted time information is associated with the road dynamic event for storage.
  21. 一种道路动态事件的处理装置,包括:A processing device for road dynamic events, comprising:
    动态数据获取模块,设置为从至少一个数据来源,获取非结构化的道路动态数据;The dynamic data acquisition module is configured to acquire unstructured road dynamic data from at least one data source;
    道路位置识别模块,设置为从所述道路动态数据中识别所发生道路动态事件对应的道路位置;A road position identification module, configured to identify the road position corresponding to the occurred road dynamic event from the road dynamic data;
    位置关联模块,设置为根据所述道路位置,建立道路与所述道路动态事件之间的关联。The location association module is configured to establish an association between the road and the road dynamic event according to the location of the road.
  22. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device comprising:
    至少一个处理器;以及at least one processor; and
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行权利要求1-20中任一项所述的道路动态事件的处理方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can perform any one of claims 1-20 The processing method of the road dynamic event.
  23. 一种存储有计算机指令的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行根据权利要求1-20中任一项所述的道路动态事件的处理方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to make the computer execute the road dynamic event processing method according to any one of claims 1-20.
  24. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现根据权利要求1-20中任一项所述的道路动态事件的处理方法。A computer program product, comprising a computer program, the computer program implements the road dynamic event processing method according to any one of claims 1-20 when executed by a processor.
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