WO2023065704A1 - Optical imaging lens group, scanning display apparatus, and near-eye display device - Google Patents

Optical imaging lens group, scanning display apparatus, and near-eye display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023065704A1
WO2023065704A1 PCT/CN2022/100538 CN2022100538W WO2023065704A1 WO 2023065704 A1 WO2023065704 A1 WO 2023065704A1 CN 2022100538 W CN2022100538 W CN 2022100538W WO 2023065704 A1 WO2023065704 A1 WO 2023065704A1
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Prior art keywords
lens
optical imaging
focal length
optical
lenses
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PCT/CN2022/100538
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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敬天帅
周旭东
宋海涛
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成都理想境界科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023065704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023065704A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/18Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • G02B26/10Scanning systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of scanning display, in particular to an optical imaging mirror group, a scanning display device and a near-eye display device.
  • scanning display imaging can be used in various application scenarios such as projection display and near-eye display.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide an optical imaging lens group, a scanning display device and a near-eye display device, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an optical imaging lens group, the optical imaging lens group includes a plurality of lenses, and at least one negative lens is included in the plurality of lenses;
  • a plurality of lenses are sequentially arranged on a common optical axis from the first side to the second side of the optical imaging lens group, the second side of the optical imaging lens group corresponds to a curved surface image, and the first side of the optical imaging lens group corresponds to a plane image;
  • the surface of the lens near and opposite the curved image is concave.
  • the radius of curvature of the concave surface is 0.4-5.15mm.
  • the number of the plurality of lenses is 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8.
  • the concave surface is located at the near optical axis of the corresponding lens surface.
  • the lens surface opposite the curved image is convex at the far optical axis.
  • f is always the focal length of the optical imaging lens group
  • f i is the focal length of the i-th lens along the optical axis from the first side to the second side in sequence
  • i is greater than An integer equal to 1.
  • the focal length f of at least one negative lens among the plurality of lenses has the following relationship with f:
  • ftotal is the focal length of the optical imaging lens group
  • fnegative is the focal length of the negative lens among the plurality of lenses.
  • the focal length f of only one negative lens among the multiple lenses has the following relationship with f:
  • ftotal is the focal length of the optical imaging lens group
  • fnegative is the focal length of the negative lens among the plurality of lenses.
  • the Abbe number of at least one negative lens is in the range of 16-33.
  • the refractive index of the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number among the multiple lenses satisfies the following relationship:
  • the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.5 and 1.7.
  • the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
  • a negative lens and a positive lens whose absolute value of the focal length ratio is the smallest satisfy the following relationship:
  • f negative /f total + f positive /f total is between (-0.5, 0.5), where f negative is the focal length of the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length among multiple lenses, and f positive is the focal length of multiple lenses.
  • the focal length of the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio, f is always the focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the range of f negative /f total + f positive /f total is between (-0.25, 0.25).
  • the two lenses close to the curved image have two adjacent lens surfaces, and the two adjacent lens surfaces are both convex.
  • the second lens and the third lens close to the curved image have two adjacent lens surfaces, and the adjacent two lens surfaces are convex and concave at the near optical axis.
  • a plurality of lenses are arranged and connected at intervals.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a scanning display device, which includes a fiber optic scanner and the aforementioned optical imaging mirror group, the fiber optic scanner is used to scan and output the light of the image to be displayed, and the optical imaging mirror group is used to output the optical fiber scanner The scanning surface corresponding to the light is enlarged and imaged and projected;
  • the optical fiber scanner includes an actuator and an optical fiber fixed on the actuator, the part of the optical fiber exceeding the actuator forms an optical fiber cantilever, and the optical fiber cantilever performs two-dimensional scanning under the drive of the actuator.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a near-eye display device, which is used as a head-mounted augmented reality device, and at least includes a near-eye display module and according to the above-mentioned scanning display device, the scanning display device is arranged in the near-eye display module.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a near-eye display device, which is used as a head-mounted virtual reality device, and at least includes a near-eye display module and according to the above-mentioned scanning display device, the scanning display device is arranged in the near-eye display module.
  • the optical imaging lens group by limiting the lens surface structure and curvature radius close to the curved surface image in the multiple coaxial lenses of the optical imaging lens group, it can match the radius of the corresponding scanning curved surface, so as to realize from the curved surface Clear imaging from image to plane image; through a reasonable number of lens combination configurations, the optical imaging lens group can coordinate and balance the requirements of imaging quality, miniaturization and processing technology according to changes in application scenarios.
  • the imaging quality is further improved by limiting and optimizing the focal length, refractive index, dispersion coefficient and surface structure of some lenses among the plurality of lenses.
  • Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b are structural schematic diagrams of an illustrative scanning display system
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the scanning output of the optical fiber scanner provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the second embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the third embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging lens group provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is an MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • Fig. 18 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • Fig. 20 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • Fig. 21 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • Fig. 22 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • Fig. 24 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the sixth embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 25 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • Fig. 26 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 7 of the present application.
  • Fig. 28 is an MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 7 of the present application.
  • Fig. 29 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 7 of the present application.
  • Fig. 30 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 7 of the present application.
  • Fig. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 8 of the present application.
  • Fig. 32 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the eighth embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 33 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 8 of the present application.
  • Fig. 34 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 8 of the present application.
  • Fig. 35 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 9 of the present application.
  • Fig. 36 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 9 of the present application.
  • Fig. 37 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 9 of the present application.
  • Fig. 38 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 9 of the present application.
  • Fig. 39 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 10 of the present application.
  • Fig. 40 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the tenth embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 41 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 10 of the present application.
  • Fig. 42 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 10 of the present application.
  • Fig. 43 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 11 of the present application.
  • Fig. 44 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the eleventh embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 45 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 11 of the present application.
  • Fig. 46 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 11 of the present application.
  • Fig. 47 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 12 of the present application.
  • Fig. 48 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 12 of the present application.
  • Fig. 49 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 12 of the present application.
  • Fig. 50 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 12 of the present application.
  • Fig. 51 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 13 of the present application.
  • Fig. 52 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the thirteenth embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 53 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 13 of the present application.
  • Fig. 54 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 13 of the present application.
  • Fig. 55 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 14 of the present application.
  • Fig. 56 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the fourteenth embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 57 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 14 of the present application.
  • Figure 58 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 14 of the present application.
  • Fig. 59 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 15 of the present application.
  • Fig. 60 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the fifteenth embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 61 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 15 of the present application.
  • Fig. 62 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 15 of the present application;
  • Fig. 63 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 16 of the present application.
  • Fig. 64 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the sixteenth embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 65 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 16 of the present application.
  • Fig. 66 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 16 of the present application.
  • Fig. 67 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 17 of the present application.
  • Fig. 68 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the seventeenth embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 69 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 17 of the present application.
  • Fig. 70 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 17 of the present application.
  • Icons 100-processor; 110-laser group; 120-fiber scanning module; 130-transmission fiber; 140-light source modulation circuit; 150-scanning drive circuit; 160-beam combining unit; 121-scanning actuator; 121a -slow axis; 121b-fast axis; 122-fiber cantilever; 123-mirror group; 124-scanner package; 125-fixture; 230-scanning curved surface; Two lenses; 13-third lens; 14-fourth lens; 15-fifth lens; 01-stop; 02-scanning curved surface; 31-first lens; 32-second lens; 33-third lens; 34 -fourth lens; 35-fifth lens; 03-stop; 04-scanning curved surface; 51-first lens; 52-second lens; 53-third lens; 54-fourth lens; 55-fifth lens ;05-stop; 06-scanning curved surface; 71-first lens; 72-second lens; 73-third lens;
  • the current scanning display imaging it can be realized by a digital micromirror device (Digital Micromirror Device, DMD) or a fiber scanning display (Fiber Scanning Display, FSD) device.
  • DMD Digital Micromirror Device
  • FSD Fiber Scanning Display
  • the FSD scheme is a new scanning display imaging method, and the scanning output of the image is realized through the optical fiber scanner.
  • FIG. 1a it is an illustrative scanning display system in this application, which mainly includes:
  • Processor 100 laser group 110 , optical fiber scanning module 120 , transmission optical fiber 130 , light source modulation circuit 140 , scanning driving circuit 150 and beam combining unit 160 . in,
  • the processor 100 may be a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) or other chips or circuits with control functions and image processing functions, which are not specifically limited here.
  • graphics processing unit Graphics Processing Unit, GPU
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the processor 100 can control the light source modulation circuit 140 to modulate the laser group 110 according to the image data to be displayed.
  • the laser group 110 includes a plurality of monochromatic lasers that emit beams of different colors. It can be seen from FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b that the laser group 110 may specifically use red (Red, R), green (Green, G) and blue (Blue, B) three-color lasers.
  • the light beams emitted by the lasers in the laser group 110 are combined into a laser beam by the beam combining unit 160 and coupled into the transmission fiber 130 .
  • the processor 100 can also control the scanning driving circuit 150 to drive the fiber scanner in the fiber scanning module 120 to scan, so as to scan and output the light beam transmitted in the transmission fiber 130 .
  • the light beam scanned by the fiber optic scanner acts on a certain pixel position on the surface of the medium, and forms a light spot on the pixel position, thus realizing the scanning of the pixel position.
  • the output end of the transmission fiber 130 is swept along a certain scanning track, so that the light beam moves to the corresponding pixel position.
  • the light beam output by the transmission fiber 130 will form a light spot with corresponding image information (such as color, gray scale or brightness) at each pixel position.
  • image information such as color, gray scale or brightness
  • the fiber optic scanning module 120 which includes: a scanning actuator 121 , a fiber optic cantilever 122 , a mirror group 123 , a scanner package 124 and a fixing member 125 .
  • the scanning actuator 121 is fixed in the scanner package 124 through the fixing piece 125, and the transmission fiber 130 extends at the front end of the scanning actuator 121 to form an optical fiber cantilever 122 (also referred to as a scanning fiber).
  • the scanning actuator 121 is driven by the scanning drive signal, and its slow axis 121a (also called the first actuating part) is along the vertical direction (this vertical direction is parallel to the Y axis in the reference coordinate system in Fig.
  • the vertical direction can also be referred to as the first direction) to vibrate, and its fast axis 121b (also referred to as the second actuating part) is along the horizontal direction (the horizontal direction is parallel to X in the reference coordinate system in Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b axis, in this application, the horizontal direction can also be referred to as the second direction) vibration, driven by the scanning actuator 121, the front end of the fiber cantilever 122 performs two-dimensional scanning according to the preset trajectory and emits a beam, and the emitted beam is then Scanning imaging can be realized through the lens group 123 .
  • the structure formed by the scanning actuator 121 and the fiber cantilever 122 can be called a fiber scanner.
  • the motion track of the optical fiber output end forms a scanning curved surface 230 , which is transformed into an imaging plane 240 after passing through the corresponding mirror group 123 .
  • the imaging plane 240 couples the entrance pupil as a waveguide into the waveguide for imaging to be viewed by the human eye.
  • the optical fiber scanning display system is used as the display image source of AR glass, because the optical fiber scanning optical machine uses a drive device to drive the fiber cantilever to resonate, and the entire light output end surface is a curved surface, which is different from the plane image source of traditional display technology.
  • the optical imaging lens group (mirror group 123 as shown in Figure 2) in the present application is used as the eyepiece, through the optical imaging lens group
  • the function of scanning curved surface 230 can be converted into imaging plane 240 (in actual application, the transmission direction of light is: the direction from scanning curved surface 230 to imaging plane 240), so that the optical imaging mirror group corresponds to a part of imaging plane 240
  • the side of the optical imaging lens group corresponding to the scanning curved surface 230 is called the second side.
  • the embodiment solutions of the optical imaging lens group will be described with reference to "the first side" and "the second side".
  • the description in the subsequent embodiments such as for a certain lens in the optical imaging lens group, "the first side surface of the X-th lens” refers to the surface of the X-th lens facing the first side, and "the X-th lens The “second side surface” refers to the surface of the X-th lens facing the second side, where X is one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or eight.
  • the image corresponding to the first side is a plane image
  • the corresponding plane image carrier can be a projection screen, curtain or wall, etc.
  • the image corresponding to the second side is a curved surface image, that is, an optical fiber
  • the first side generally corresponds to the side of the object that collects image information
  • the second The side corresponds generally to the side of the image obtained by collecting and imaging.
  • the optical imaging lens group in the embodiment of the present application includes a plurality of lenses, and at least one negative lens is included in the plurality of lenses; the plurality of lenses are sequentially arranged on a common optical axis from the first side to the second side of the optical imaging lens group, and the optical imaging lens
  • the second side of the group corresponds to a curved image
  • the first side of the optical imaging lens group corresponds to a plane image.
  • the types of lenses are divided into negative lenses and positive lenses. Negative lenses are also called concave lenses. Concave lenses have a divergent effect on light, also known as "divergent lenses”. Positive lenses are also called convex lenses. Convex lenses have a converging effect on light, also known as "converging lenses”.
  • the lens surface close to the curved image and opposite to the curved image is a concave surface. It should be emphasized that by limiting the surface structure of the lens surface opposite to the curved image as a concave surface (that is, limiting the lens surface closest to the curved image as a concave surface), it can be well adapted to the light rays of the curved image, ensuring When the curved surface image enters the optical imaging lens group, each point light source has the smallest incident angle and refraction angle on the concave surface, thereby reducing aberrations and achieving the technical effect of improving imaging quality.
  • the concave surface of the lens surface closest to the curved image corresponds to a radius of curvature of 0.4-5.15 mm, optionally, the radius of curvature is 0.4-0.7 mm or 0.76-1.24 mm or 1.26-5.15 mm mm.
  • the parameters of the concave surface are defined by quantitative standards in essence, so that the curvature of the concave surface can be more accurately adapted to the requirements of imaging different curved surface images into planar images.
  • the introduction of quantitative standards for the radius of curvature of the concave surface enables more precise control in processing technology and quality control.
  • the number of multiple lenses provided in the embodiment of the present application is preferably 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, more preferably 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 indivual. It should be noted that through a reasonable number of lens combination configurations, the optical imaging lens group can coordinate and balance the requirements of imaging quality, miniaturization and processing technology according to changes in application scenarios, such as product requirements for miniaturization or miniaturization.
  • the concave surface is located at the near optical axis of the corresponding lens surface. It should be noted that by optionally defining the concave surface to be located at the near optical axis of the corresponding lens surface, on the one hand, the size of the scanned curved surface image can be well adapted, and on the other hand, it can make the light of the scanned curved surface image enter the concave surface more smoothly. Concentrate, reduce stray light and astigmatism, and effectively improve imaging quality.
  • the lens surface where the concave surface is located is an aspheric surface structure
  • the lens surface opposite to the curved image is convex at the far optical axis, that is to say, the lens surface is at the near optical axis at this time. It is concave at the far optical axis and convex at the far optical axis.
  • the near optical axis refers to the area of the lens surface close to the optical axis, that is, the central area
  • the far optical axis refers to the area of the lens surface away from the optical axis, that is, the edge area.
  • the two lenses close to the curved image have two adjacent lens surfaces, and the two adjacent lens surfaces are both convex.
  • the second lens and the third lens close to the curved image have two adjacent lens surfaces, and the adjacent two lens surfaces are convex and concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal length f i and f total of at least one of the lenses have the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the total focal length of the group, f i is the focal length of the i-th lens in sequence from the first side to the second side along the optical axis, i is an integer greater than or equal to 1, that is to say, f i may be any lens among multiple lenses focal length.
  • the focal length f of at least one negative lens among the plurality of lenses has the following relationship with ftotal : 0.2 ⁇
  • the multiple lenses include at least one negative lens and one positive lens, the focal length of the negative lens is negative, the focal length of the positive lens is positive, and the absolute value of the focal length of the multiple lenses is
  • the smallest negative lens and a positive lens satisfy the following relationship: the range of f negative /f total +f positive /f total is between (-0.5, 0.5), and the preferred range is between (-0.25, 0.25), wherein, f negative is the focal length of the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length among the multiple lenses, f is positive the focal length of the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length among the multiple lenses, and f is always the focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the multiple lenses of the optical imaging lens group can be quantified and controllable.
  • the mirror group achieves the best imaging quality in the process of imaging the curved surface image into a flat image.
  • the focal length of the lens may be the focal length of the lens at the near optical axis.
  • the existing optical imaging lens group for projection display could not achieve the balance between imaging quality and large field of view, that is, it usually reduces imaging when the field of view is increased. In order to ensure the image quality, it is impossible to achieve a larger field of view.
  • the inventive solution of the present application achieves high-quality imaging output while improving the viewing angle and miniaturization through the combination control of multiple lens focal lengths and surface structures.
  • the Abbe number (dispersion coefficient) of at least one negative lens is in the range of 16-33. It should be noted that by limiting the range of the Abbe number of the negative lens, the distribution of the dispersion coefficients of different lenses is evenly controlled, so that the imaging quality of the entire optical imaging lens group can be stably controlled.
  • the reason why the negative lens is limited is because the negative lens has a greater impact on its imaging quality than the positive lens, and the reason why the Abbe number of the negative lens is limited to 16-33 is because the Abbe number If it is too small, the dispersion will be more obvious, and the imaging quality of the lens will be worse. If the Abbe number is too large, it will affect the balanced distribution of Abbe numbers of other lenses.
  • the refractive index of the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number among the multiple lenses satisfies the following relationship: if the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is a plastic lens, the corresponding refractive index range is 1.5- Between 1.7; if the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is a glass lens, the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9. It should be noted that, by restricting the refractive index of the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number under different material states, the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number, which has a great influence on the image quality of the optical imaging mirror group, can be in the optimal refractive index. range, thereby reducing the sensitivity of the entire optical imaging lens group to the influence of different lens refractive indices by controlling the refractive index of the negative lens.
  • connection between multiple lenses can be connected by intervals, that is, there is a distance between the adjacent lens surfaces of two adjacent lenses and no material is filled, or it can be Adhesive bonding is used, that is, the adjacent lens surfaces of two adjacent lenses are separated by a certain distance and filled with adhesive materials. limit.
  • the aberrations generated between the lenses can be further effectively corrected, the optical sensitivity can be reduced, and the final imaging quality and field of view.
  • the first side surface mentioned herein is a convex surface, which means that the first side surface forms a convex shape toward the first side of the optical imaging lens group; the first side surface is concave, which means that the first side surface is concave.
  • One side surface forms a concave shape towards the first side direction of the optical imaging lens group;
  • the second side surface is a convex surface, which means that the second side surface forms a convex shape towards the second side direction of the optical imaging lens group;
  • the concave surface means that the second side surface forms a concave shape toward the second side of the optical imaging lens group. It should be emphasized that in the embodiment of the present invention, it is not limited to limit the surface structure of all lenses at the same time, but also only limit the surface structure of at least one or two of them, as mentioned above, only limit the surface structure of the closest
  • the surface structure of the first side surface and the second side surface of one or two lenses of the curved image may not be limited to the surface structure of other lenses.
  • the surface shape of the lens is not that the entire side surface is concave or convex, and the surface shape of the lens may be a compound curved surface, or the near optical axis part is curved and the edge part is non-curved; especially
  • the convex surface can be located at the near optical axis of the lens surface; similarly, when the lens surface is concave and the position of the concave surface is not defined, it means that the concave surface Can be located near the optical axis of the lens surface.
  • the first side surfaces and the second side surfaces of the plurality of lenses are aspherical surface structures or/and spherical surface structure.
  • an aspheric surface structure is selected, and by limiting the design of the mirror structure of the lens to an aspheric surface structure, more control variables can be obtained to reduce aberrations and reduce the number of lenses reasonably. , so on the basis of improving the image display quality, it also contributes to the miniaturization or miniaturization of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the first side surface and the second side surface of the above-mentioned lens are aspherical surface structures, which can be understood as the whole or part of the optical effective area of the lens surface is aspherical.
  • the multiple lenses are made of plastic (ie, plastic) or/and glass.
  • plastic ie, plastic
  • the lens made of plastic can effectively reduce the production cost. Compared with the glass material, the cost of the lens made of plastic material is one-twentieth to one-tenth of the cost of glass material, so it is very beneficial for low cost. Mass production at low cost; in addition, plastic lenses can usually be molded by injection molding, which is less difficult to process and can be easily processed into various surface structures that meet aspherical surfaces. At the same time, plastic materials can also reduce the weight of the lens as a whole. Conducive to its lightweight product design.
  • the refractive index of glass material is higher and wider, which has advantages in correcting lens aberration; the expansion coefficient of glass material is much smaller, which is conducive to precision assembly.
  • the characteristics of acid and alkali resistance make the service life and performance stability of the mirror group have strong advantages.
  • it is not limited to the two materials of plastic and glass provided in the embodiments of the present invention, and can also be other materials capable of making lenses.
  • the optical imaging lens group disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can optionally be provided with at least one diaphragm, which can be located on the first side, between the lenses, or on the second side at the end.
  • the type can be such as aperture diaphragm or field diaphragm, which can be used to reduce stray light and help to improve image display quality; optionally, at least one flat glass can be set on the second side to protect curved surface scanning optical fiber.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 01 is located in FIG. 3 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 02 is located in FIG. 3 ).
  • the third lens 13, the fourth lens 14 and the fifth lens 15 are five single non-cemented lenses, that is, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses and no bonding material is arranged in the space.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens 11 to the fifth lens 15 from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, negative and positive in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens 11 is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
  • the first side surface of the second lens 12 is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens 13 are convex.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens 14 is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the fifth lens 15 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens 11 to the fifth lens 15 in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1/ f is 23.99, f 2 /f is -0.70, f 3 /f is 0.39, f 4 /f is -1.29 and f 5 /f is 1.62; wherein, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens 11, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens 12, f3 is the focal length of the third lens 13, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens 14, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens 15, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the second lens 12 is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens
  • f 2 /f+f 3 /f is -0.31, which is between (-0.5, 0.5) .
  • the refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens 11 to the fifth lens 15 in the optical imaging lens group respectively satisfy the following conditions:
  • n1 is 1.63, n2 is 1.73, n3 is 1.5, n4 is 1.62, and n5 is 1.62.
  • n1 ⁇ n5 respectively represent the refractive indices of the first lens 11 to the fifth lens 15; the Abbe number of the first lens is 49, the Abbe number of the second lens is 30.3, and the Abbe number of the third lens is 69.4, The Abbe number of the fourth lens was 36.7, and the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 60.3.
  • the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the second lens, which is a glass lens, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
  • the total focal length of the optical imaging mirror group as a whole is 2.60 mm
  • the concave surface curvature radius of the fifth lens and the scanning curved surface 02 is 0.52 mm
  • the aperture value is 1.30
  • the half angle of view It is 10 degrees
  • the scanning radius is 2mm
  • the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 02 are shown in Table 1:
  • Table 1 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 1, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-12 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
  • Table 2 shows the aspherical coefficient data in the first embodiment, wherein k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the first embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 03 is located in FIG. 7 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 04 is located in FIG. 7 ).
  • the first lens 31 , the second lens 32 , the third lens 33 , the fourth lens 34 and the fifth lens 35 are examples of the first lens 31 , the second lens 32 , the third lens 33 , the fourth lens 34 and the fifth lens 35 .
  • the third lens 33, the fourth lens 34 and the fifth lens 35 are five single non-cemented lenses.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens 31 to the fifth lens 35 from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, negative, and positive in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens 31 is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
  • the first side surface of the second lens 32 is convex at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens 33 are convex.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens 34 is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the fifth lens 35 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens 31 to the fifth lens 35 in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is 12.29, f 2 /f is -1.07, f 3 /f is 0.43, f 4 /f is -0.92 and f 5 /f is 0.84; wherein, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens 31, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens 32, f3 is the focal length of the third lens 33, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens 34, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens 35, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the fourth lens 34 is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens
  • f 4 /f+f 3 /f is -0.49, which is between (-0.5, 0.5) .
  • the refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens 31 to the fifth lens 35 in the optical imaging lens group respectively satisfy the following conditions:
  • n1 is 1.57, n2 is 1.76, n3 is 1.49, n4 is 1.76, and n5 is 1.63.
  • n1 ⁇ n5 respectively represent the refractive index of the first lens 31 to the fifth lens 35; the Abbe number of the first lens is 62.4, the Abbe number of the second lens is 27.6, and the Abbe number of the third lens is 70.4, The Abbe number of the fourth lens was 27.6, and the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 58.
  • the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the second lens and the fourth lens (the Abbe numbers are equal), which are glass lenses, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
  • the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group as a whole is 2.6mm
  • the curvature radius of the concave surface of the fifth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 04 is 0.61mm
  • the aperture value is 1.30
  • the half field angle It is 10 degrees
  • the scanning radius is 2mm
  • the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 04 are shown in Table 3:
  • Table 3 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 2, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-12 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
  • Table 4 shows the aspheric coefficient data in the second embodiment, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the second embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 05 is located in FIG. 11 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 06 is located in FIG. 11 ).
  • the first lens 51 , the second lens 52 , the third lens 53 , the fourth lens 54 and the fifth lens 55 are examples of the first lens 51 , the second lens 52 , the third lens 53 , the fourth lens 54 and the fifth lens 55 .
  • every two adjacent lenses in the first lens 51, the second lens 52, the third lens 53, the fourth lens 54, and the fifth lens 55 have intervals, and the first lens 51, the second lens 52, the third lens 53, the fourth lens 54 and the fifth lens 55 are five single non-cemented lenses.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens 51 to the fifth lens 55 from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, negative and positive in sequence.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the first lens 51 are convex.
  • the first side surface of the second lens 52 is convex at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens 53 are convex.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens 54 is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the fifth lens 55 is convex, the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex at the far optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens 51 to the fifth lens 55 in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is 6.22, f 2 /f is -1.04, f 3 /f is 0.49, f 4 /f is -0.50 and f 5 /f is 0.50; wherein, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens 51, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens 52, f3 is the focal length of the third lens 53, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens 54, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens 55, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the fourth lens 54 is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length ratio is the fourth lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length ratio is the third lens
  • f 4 /f+f 3 /f is -0.01, which is between (-0.5, 0.5) .
  • the refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens 51 to the fifth lens 55 in the optical imaging lens group respectively satisfy the following conditions:
  • n1 is 1.61, n2 is 1.75, n3 is 1.49, n4 is 1.76, and n5 is 1.62.
  • n1 ⁇ n5 respectively represent the refractive indices of the first lens 51 to the fifth lens 55; the Abbe number of the first lens is 41.7, the Abbe number of the second lens is 36, and the Abbe number of the third lens is 70.4, The Abbe number of the fourth lens was 27.6, and the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 60.3.
  • the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the fourth lens, which is a glass lens, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
  • the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 2.6 mm
  • the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the fifth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 06 is 3.09 mm
  • the aperture value is 1.30
  • the half angle of view is It is 10 degrees
  • the scanning radius is 2mm
  • the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 06 are shown in Table 5:
  • Table 5 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 3, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-12 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
  • Table 6 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Example 3, wherein k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the third embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 07 is located in FIG. 15 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 08 is located in FIG. 15 ).
  • the first lens 71, the second lens 72, the third lens 73, the fourth lens 74, the fifth lens 75 and the sixth lens 76 there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens 71, the second lens 72, the third lens 73, the fourth lens 74, the fifth lens 75 and the sixth lens 76, and the first lens 71, the second lens 72, the third lens 73, the fourth lens 74, the fifth lens 75 and the sixth lens 76 are six single non-cemented lenses.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens 71 to the sixth lens 76 from the first side to the second side are positive, positive, negative, positive, negative and positive in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens 71 is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the second lens 72 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the first side surface of the third lens 73 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the fourth lens 74 are convex.
  • the first side surface of the fifth lens 75 is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the sixth lens 76 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens 71 to the sixth lens 76 in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is 3.81, f 2 /f is 5.19, f 3 /f is -0.42, f 4 /f is 0.39, f 5 /f is -1.35 and f 6 /f is 5.18; among them, f 1 is the first The focal length of the first lens 71, f2 is the focal length of the second lens 72, f3 is the focal length of the third lens 73, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens 74, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens 75, f6 is the focal length of the first lens The focal length of the six lenses 76, f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the third lens 73 is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens, and f 3 /f+f 4 /f is -0.03, which is between (-0.5, 0.5) .
  • the refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens 71 to the sixth lens 76 in the optical imaging lens group respectively meet the following conditions:
  • n1 is 1.69
  • n2 is 1.56, n3 is 1.69, n4 is 1.58, n5 is 1.69, and n6 is 1.69.
  • n1 ⁇ n6 represent the refractive indices of the first lens 71 to the sixth lens 76 respectively; the Abbe number of the first lens is 42.3, the Abbe number of the second lens is 64.1, and the Abbe number of the third lens is 30.8, The Abbe number of the fourth lens is 62.8, the Abbe number of the fifth lens is 30.8, and the Abbe number of the sixth lens is 49.4.
  • the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the third lens and the fifth lens (with the same Abbe number), which are plastic lenses, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.5-1.7.
  • the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 2.6 mm
  • the curvature radius of the concave surface of the sixth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 08 is 0.72 mm
  • the aperture value is 1.30
  • the half angle of view is It is 10 degrees
  • the scanning radius is 2 mm
  • the entrance pupil diameter is 2 mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 08 are shown in Table 7:
  • Table 7 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 4, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-14 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
  • Table 8 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Embodiment 4, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the fourth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 09 is located in FIG. 19 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 10 is located in FIG. 19 ).
  • the first lens 91, the second lens 92, the third lens 93, the fourth lens 94 and the fifth lens 95 there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens 91, the second lens 92, the third lens 93, the fourth lens 94 and the fifth lens 95, and the first lens 91, the second lens 92, the third lens 93, the fourth lens 94 and the fifth lens 95 are five single non-cemented lenses.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens 91 to the fifth lens 95 from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, negative and positive in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens 91 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the first side surface of the second lens 92 is convex at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens 93 are convex.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens 94 is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the fifth lens 95 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens 91 to the fifth lens 95 in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is 7.75, f 2 /f is -1.38, f 3 /f is 0.52, f 4 /f is -0.70 and f 5 /f is 0.60; wherein, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens 91, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens 92, f3 is the focal length of the third lens 93, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens 94, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens 95, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the fourth lens 94 is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length ratio is the fourth lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length ratio is the third lens
  • f 4 /f+f 3 /f is -0.18, between (-0.5, 0.5) .
  • the refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens 91 to the fifth lens 95 in the optical imaging lens group respectively satisfy the following conditions:
  • n1 1.55, n2 is 1.76, n3 is 1.49, n4 is 1.76, and n5 is 1.65.
  • n1 ⁇ n5 respectively represent the refractive indices of the first lens 91 to the fifth lens 95; the Abbe number of the first lens is 49.9, the Abbe number of the second lens is 27.6, and the Abbe number of the third lens is 70.4, The Abbe number of the fourth lens was 27.6, and the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 55.8.
  • the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the second lens and the fourth lens, which are glass lenses, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
  • the overall focal length of the optical imaging mirror group is 2.6mm
  • the curvature radius of the concave surface of the fifth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 10 is 0.87mm
  • the aperture value is 1.30
  • the half field angle is 10 degrees
  • scan radius 2mm entrance pupil diameter 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 10 are as shown in Table 9:
  • Table 9 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 5, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surface 0-12 represents the order from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
  • Table 10 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Embodiment 5, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the fifth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 21 is located in FIG. 23 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 22 is located in FIG. 23 ).
  • a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens are examples of the first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fifth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, positive and positive in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the second lens are concave.
  • the first side surface of the third lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and the second side surface is convex at the near optical axis.
  • the first side surface of the fifth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is 2.49, f 2 /f is -0.65, f 3 /f is 1.45, f 4 /f is 0.91 and f 5 /f is 10.53;
  • f 1 is the focal length of the first lens
  • f 2 is The focal length of the second lens
  • f3 is the focal length of the third lens
  • f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens
  • f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens
  • f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens
  • f 2 /f+f 4 /f is 0.26, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
  • the refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical imaging lens group respectively meet the following conditions:
  • n1 is 1.59
  • n2 is 1.76
  • n3 is 1.62
  • n4 is 1.54
  • n5 is 1.62.
  • n1 ⁇ n5 represent the refractive indices of the first lens to the fifth lens respectively;
  • the Abbe number of the first lens is 61.4
  • the Abbe number of the second lens is 27.6
  • the Abbe number of the third lens is 60.3
  • the Abbe number of the fourth lens is
  • the Abbe number of the lens was 65.1
  • the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 60.3.
  • the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the second lens, which is a glass lens, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
  • the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group as a whole is 2.6 mm
  • the concave surface curvature radius of the fifth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 22 is 0.44 mm
  • the aperture value is 1.30
  • the half field angle It is 10 degrees
  • the scanning radius is 2mm
  • the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 22 are shown in Table 11:
  • Table 11 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 6, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-12 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
  • Table 12 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Embodiment 6, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the sixth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging mirror group includes a common optical axis arranged sequentially from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 23 is located in FIG. 27 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 24 is located in FIG. 27 ).
  • a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens are examples of the first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fifth lens from the first side to the second side are negative, positive, negative, positive and negative in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
  • the first side surface of the second lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
  • the first side surface of the third lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the fifth lens is convex
  • the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis
  • the second side surface is convex at the far optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is -1.54, f 2 /f is 0.68, f 3 /f is -0.54, f 4 /f is 0.57 and f 5 /f is -3.50;
  • f 1 is the focal length of the first lens
  • f 2 is the focal length of the second lens
  • f 3 is the focal length of the third lens
  • f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens
  • f 5 is the focal length of the fifth lens
  • f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the third lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens
  • f 3 /f+f 4 /f is 0.03, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
  • the refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical imaging lens group respectively meet the following conditions:
  • n1 is 1.73, n2 is 1.58, n3 is 1.76, n4 is 1.49, and n5 is 1.62.
  • n1 ⁇ n5 represent the refractive indices of the first lens to the fifth lens respectively; the Abbe number of the first lens is 46.3, the Abbe number of the second lens is 61.3, the Abbe number of the third lens is 27.6, and the Abbe number of the fourth lens is The Abbe number of the lens was 70.4, and the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 60.3.
  • the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the third lens, which is a glass lens, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
  • the overall focal length of the optical imaging mirror group is 2.6mm
  • the curvature radius of the concave surface of the fifth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 24 is 0.7mm
  • the aperture value is 1.30
  • the half angle of view is 10 degrees
  • scanning radius 1.8mm entrance pupil diameter 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 24 are shown in Table 13:
  • Table 13 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 7, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-12 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
  • Table 14 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Example 7, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the seventh embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 25 is located in FIG. 31 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 26 is located in FIG. 31 ).
  • the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens are the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens.
  • the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fifth lens, and the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fifth lens
  • the four lenses and the fifth lens are five single non-cemented lenses.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fifth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, positive and negative in sequence.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the first lens are convex.
  • the first side surface of the second lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens are convex.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens is convex at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the fifth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is 3.00, f 2 /f is -0.46, f 3 /f is 0.54, f 4 /f is 32.84 and f 5 /f is -1.48;
  • f 1 is the focal length of the first lens
  • f 2 is the focal length of the second lens
  • f3 is the focal length of the third lens
  • f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens
  • f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens
  • f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens
  • f 2 /f+f 3 /f is 0.08, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
  • the refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical imaging lens group respectively meet the following conditions:
  • n1 is 1.632
  • n2 is 1.632
  • n3 is 1.535
  • n4 is 1.535
  • n5 is 1.632.
  • n1 ⁇ n5 represent the refractive index of the first lens to the fifth lens respectively;
  • the Abbe number of the first lens is 23.2
  • the Abbe number of the second lens is 23.2
  • the Abbe number of the third lens is 55.7
  • the Abbe number of the fourth lens is The Abbe number of the lens was 55.7
  • the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 23.2.
  • the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the second lens and the fifth lens, which are plastic lenses, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.5-1.7.
  • the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 2.57mm
  • the concave surface curvature radius of the fifth lens and the scanning curved surface 26 is 0.76mm
  • the aperture value is 1.25
  • the half angle of view It is 10 degrees
  • the scanning radius is 2mm
  • the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 26 are shown in Table 15:
  • Table 15 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 8, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-12 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
  • Table 16 shows the aspheric coefficient data in the eighth embodiment, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the eighth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • FIG. 35 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging mirror group includes a common optical axis arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 27 is located in FIG. 35 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 28 is located in FIG. 35 ).
  • a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens are examples of the first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens.
  • the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are six single non-cemented lenses.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the sixth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, negative, positive, negative and positive in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the second lens are concave.
  • the first side surface of the third lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the fourth lens are convex.
  • the first side surface of the fifth lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the sixth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the sixth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is 10.18, f 2 /f is -4.11, f 3 /f is -1.43, f 4 /f is 0.42, f 5 /f is -0.37 and f 6 /f is 0.43; among them, f 1 is The focal length of the first lens, f2 is the focal length of the second lens, f3 is the focal length of the third lens, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens, and f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens , f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the fifth lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fifth lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens
  • f 5 /f+f 4 /f is 0.05, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
  • the refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens to the sixth lens in the optical imaging lens group respectively meet the following conditions:
  • n1 is 1.52, n2 is 1.73, n3 is 1.71, n4 is 1.57, n5 is 1.69, and n6 is 1.62.
  • n1 ⁇ n6 represent the refractive indices of the first lens to the sixth lens respectively; the Abbe number of the first lens is 66.8, the Abbe number of the second lens is 29.2, the Abbe number of the third lens is 29.6, and the Abbe number of the fourth lens is The Abbe number of the lens is 63.5, the Abbe number of the fifth lens is 30.7, and the Abbe number of the sixth lens is 60.3.
  • the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the second lens, and when it is a glass lens, the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
  • the overall focal length of the optical imaging mirror group is 2.6 mm
  • the curvature radius of the concave surface of the sixth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 28 is 5.15 mm
  • the aperture value is 1.30
  • the half angle of view is is 10 degrees
  • the scanning radius is 2 mm
  • the entrance pupil diameter is 2 mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 28 are as shown in Table 17:
  • Table 17 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 9, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-14 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
  • Table 18 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Example 9, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the ninth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged sequentially from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 29 is located in FIG. 39 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 30 is located in FIG. 39 ).
  • the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens.
  • the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are seven single non-cemented lenses.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the seventh lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, negative, positive, positive and negative in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the first side surface of the second lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the third lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the fourth lens are concave.
  • the first side surface of the fifth lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the sixth lens are convex
  • the first side surface of the seventh lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the seventh lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is 3.40, f 2 /f is -1.83, f 3 /f is 0.91, f 4 /f is -0.38, f 5 /f is 1.03, f 6 /f is 0.86 and f 7 /f is - 1.71;
  • f 1 is the focal length of the first lens
  • f 2 is the focal length of the second lens
  • f 3 is the focal length of the third lens
  • f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens
  • f 5 is the focal length of the fifth lens
  • f 6 is the focal length of the sixth lens
  • f 7 is the focal length of the seventh lens
  • f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the fourth lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the sixth lens
  • f 4 /f+f 6 /f is 0.48, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
  • the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 3.1 mm
  • the curvature radius of the concave surface of the seventh lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 30 is 0.60 mm
  • the aperture value is 1.55
  • the half angle of view is It is 9 degrees
  • the scanning radius is 1.7 mm
  • the diameter of the entrance pupil is 2 mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 30 are shown in Table 19:
  • Table 19 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 10, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-16 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging lens group in the tenth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging lens group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • Fig. 43 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 41 is located in FIG. 43 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 42 is located in FIG. 43 ).
  • First lens, second lens, third lens, fourth lens, fifth lens, sixth lens, seventh lens and plate glass It should be noted that the plate glass close to the scanning curved surface 42 is not included in the number of lenses, and its two surfaces are planes for protecting the scanning optical fiber.
  • the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are seven single non-cemented lenses.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the seventh lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, negative, positive, positive and positive in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens is convex, and the second side surface is convex at the near optical axis.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the second lens are concave.
  • the first side surface of the third lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
  • the first side surface of the fifth lens is convex at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the sixth lens are convex
  • the first side surface of the seventh lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the seventh lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is 0.59, f 2 /f is -0.26, f 3 /f is 0.95, f 4 /f is -0.40, f 5 /f is 0.88, f 6 /f is 1.94 and f 7 /f is 2.54 ;
  • f 1 is the focal length of the first lens
  • f 2 is the focal length of the second lens
  • f 3 is the focal length of the third lens
  • f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens
  • f 5 is the focal length of the fifth lens
  • f 6 is the focal length of the sixth lens
  • f7 is the focal length of the seventh lens
  • f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the fourth lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the first lens
  • f 2 /f+1/f is 0.33, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
  • the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 3.1 mm
  • the radius of curvature of the concave surface near the seventh lens and the scanning curved surface 42 is 2.17 mm
  • the aperture value is 1.55
  • the half field of view The angle is 9 degrees
  • the scanning radius is 1.7 mm
  • the diameter of the entrance pupil is 2 mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 42 are shown in Table 20:
  • Table 20 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 11, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-18 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the eleventh embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • Fig. 47 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 43 is located in FIG. 47 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 44 is located in FIG. 47 ).
  • First lens, second lens, third lens, fourth lens, fifth lens, sixth lens, seventh lens and plate glass It should be noted that the plate glass close to the scanning curved surface 44 is not included in the number of lenses, and its two surfaces are planes for protecting the scanning optical fiber.
  • the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens.
  • the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are seven single non-cemented lenses.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the seventh lens from the first side to the second side are negative, positive, negative, positive, positive, negative and positive in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the first side surface of the second lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the first side surface of the third lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first and second side surfaces of the fifth lens are convex.
  • the first side surface of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the seventh lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the seventh lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is -2.45, f 2 /f is 0.63, f 3 /f is -0.26, f 4 /f is 1.17, f 5 /f is 0.86, f 6 /f is -1.15 and f 7 /f is 0.99;
  • f 1 is the focal length of the first lens
  • f 2 is the focal length of the second lens
  • f 3 is the focal length of the third lens
  • f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens
  • f 5 is the focal length of the fifth lens
  • f 6 is the focal length of the sixth lens
  • f 7 is the focal length of the seventh lens
  • f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the third lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens
  • f 3 /f+f 2 /f is 0.37, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
  • the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 3.1 mm
  • the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the seventh lens close to the scanning curved surface 44 is 5 mm
  • the aperture value is 1.55
  • the half angle of view is It is 9 degrees
  • the scanning radius is 1.7mm
  • the diameter of the entrance pupil is 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 44 are as shown in Table 21:
  • Table 21 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 12, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-18 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the eleventh embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • Fig. 51 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 45 is located in FIG. 51 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 46 is located in FIG. 51 ).
  • a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens are first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive and positive in sequence.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the first lens are convex.
  • the first side surface of the second lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens are convex.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is 1.42, f 2 /f is -0.32, f 3 /f is 0.56, f 4 /f is 1.36; where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens
  • f 2 /f+f 3 /f is 0.24, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
  • the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 2.6 mm
  • the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the fourth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 46 is 0.77 mm
  • the aperture value is 1.3
  • the half field of view The angle is 10 degrees
  • the scan radius is 2mm
  • the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 46 are shown in Table 22:
  • Table 22 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 13, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surface 0-10 represents in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
  • Table 23 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Example 13, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the thirteenth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • Fig. 55 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged sequentially from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 47 is located in FIG. 55 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 48 is located in FIG. 55 ).
  • a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens are examples of the first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive and positive in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the second lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens are convex.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is 1.41, f 2 /f is -0.37, f 3 /f is 0.61, f 4 /f is 1.04; where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens
  • f 2 /f+f 3 /f is 0.24, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
  • the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group as a whole is 2.6 mm
  • the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the fourth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 48 is 1.13 mm
  • the aperture value is 1.3
  • the half field of view The angle is 10 degrees
  • the scanning radius is 1.8mm
  • the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 48 are shown in Table 24:
  • Table 24 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 14, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-10 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
  • Table 25 shows the aspheric coefficient data in the fourteenth embodiment, wherein k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the fourteenth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • Fig. 59 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged sequentially from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 49 is located in FIG. 59 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 50 is located in FIG. 59 ).
  • a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens are first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive and negative in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the first side surface of the second lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens are convex.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f is 2.02, f 2 /f is -0.52, f 3 /f is 0.48, f 4 /f is -1.02; where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length ratio is the second lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length ratio is the third lens, f 2 /f+f 3 /f is -0.04, between (-0.5, 0.5) .
  • the total focal length of the optical imaging mirror group as a whole is 3 mm
  • the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the fourth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 50 is 0.42 mm
  • the aperture value is 1.5
  • the half angle of view is It is 10 degrees
  • the scanning radius is 2mm
  • the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 50 are shown in Table 26:
  • Table 26 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 15, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surface 0-10 represents in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
  • Table 27 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Example 15, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging lens group of the fifteenth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging lens group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • Fig. 63 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 61 is located in FIG. 63 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 62 is located in FIG. 63 ).
  • a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens are first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive and positive in sequence.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the first lens are convex.
  • the first side surface of the second lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens are convex.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f 1.52, f 2 /f is -0.42, f 3 /f is 1.16, f 4 /f is 0.65; where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens
  • f 2 /f+f 4 /f is 0.23, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
  • the total focal length of the optical imaging mirror group as a whole is 2.6 mm
  • the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the fourth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 62 is 1.24 mm
  • the aperture value is 1.3
  • the half field of view The angle is 10 degrees
  • the scan radius is 2mm
  • the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 62 are shown in Table 28:
  • Table 28 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 16, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-10 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
  • Table 29 shows the aspheric coefficient data in the sixteenth embodiment, wherein k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the sixteenth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • Fig. 67 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged sequentially from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 63 is located in FIG. 67 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 64 is located in FIG. 67 ).
  • a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens are first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive and positive in sequence.
  • the first side surface of the first lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
  • the first side surface of the second lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
  • Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens are convex.
  • the first side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
  • f 1 /f 1.51, f 2 /f is -0.48, f 3 /f is 1.15, f 4 /f is 0.73;
  • f 1 is the focal length of the first lens
  • f 2 is the focal length of the second lens
  • f 3 is the focal length of the third lens
  • f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens
  • f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  • the second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2 ⁇
  • the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens
  • the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens
  • f 2 /f+f 4 /f is 0.25, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
  • the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 2.6mm
  • the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the fourth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 64 is 1.26mm
  • the aperture value is 1.3
  • the half field of view The angle is 10 degrees
  • the scan radius is 2mm
  • the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm.
  • the preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 64 are shown in Table 30:
  • Table 30 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of the seventeenth embodiment, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surface 0-10 represents in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
  • Table 31 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Example 17, wherein k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
  • the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system
  • the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage)
  • the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the imaging resolution of the optical imaging lens group of the seventeenth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging lens group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
  • the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc.
  • the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group
  • the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner)
  • the image source Such as a fiber optic scanner
  • the curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
  • the aforementioned optical imaging mirror group can cooperate with a fiber optic scanner (or a corresponding fiber optic scanning module) to constitute a scanning display device in the embodiment of the present application (as shown in Figure 1a and Figure 1b, the optical imaging mirror group is arranged on the fiber optic scanning The optical path of the light output of the device), wherein the first side of the optical imaging mirror group faces the direction of scanning the light output of the fiber scanner, and the preferred mode is that the optical imaging mirror group is coaxial with the central optical axis of the fiber scanner.
  • a fiber optic scanner or a corresponding fiber optic scanning module
  • the scanning display device can be further applied to a near-eye display device, and can be combined with a near-eye display module to form a near-eye display device in the embodiment of this application, which can be used as a head-mounted AR device (eg, AR glasses).
  • the scanning display device is arranged in a near-eye display module.
  • the near-eye display module may include: a light source, a processing control circuit, a wearable frame structure, a waveguide, and the like.
  • the image beam output by the light source enters the scanning display device, and is scanned by the fiber optic scanner and output to the optical display mirror group.
  • the scanning surface of the fiber scanner (refer to the scanning curved surface 230 in FIG. It is the imaging plane (refer to the imaging plane 240 in FIG. 2 ), which is coupled into the waveguide as the entrance pupil surface of the waveguide, and then coupled out through the waveguide expansion imaging and enters the human eye.
  • the scanning display device can further cooperate with a near-eye display module to form a near-eye display device in the embodiment of the present application, which can be used as a head-mounted VR device (such as: VR helmet/glasses).
  • the scanning display device is arranged in a near-eye display module.
  • the lens surface structure and curvature radius close to the curved surface image among the multiple coaxial lenses of the optical imaging lens group are limited so that they can match the corresponding scanning curved surface radius , so as to achieve clear imaging from curved surface images to flat images; through a reasonable number of lens combination configurations, the optical imaging lens group can coordinate and balance the requirements of imaging quality, miniaturization and processing technology according to changes in application scenarios;
  • the focal length, refractive index, dispersion coefficient and surface structure of some lenses in the multiple lenses are optimized to further improve the imaging quality.
  • first, second, the first or “the second” used in various embodiments of the present disclosure may modify various components regardless of order and/or importance , but these expressions do not limit the corresponding components.
  • the above expressions are configured only for the purpose of distinguishing an element from other elements. For example, a first lens and a second lens represent different lenses although both are lenses.

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Abstract

An optical imaging lens group (123), a scanning display apparatus, and a near-eye display device, relating to the technical field of scanning display. In the optical imaging lens group (123), the surface type structure and radius of curvature of a lens (15) close to a curved surface image in multiple co-optical axial lenses (11-15) in the optical imaging lens group are defined, such that the lens can match with a corresponding scanning radius, and clear imaging from the curved surface image to a flat image is achieved; by means of a reasonable number of lens combination configurations, the optical imaging lens group (123) can coordinate and balance the requirements of imaging quality, miniaturization and processing technology according to a change in an application scenario; the focal length, refractive index, dispersion coefficient, and surface type structure of some of the multiple lenses (11-15) are defined and optimized to further improve the imaging quality.

Description

光学成像镜组、扫描显示装置及近眼显示设备Optical imaging mirror group, scanning display device and near-eye display device
本申请要求享有于2021年10月21日提交的名称为“光学成像镜组、扫描显示装置及近眼显示设备”的第2021112283868号中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2021112283868, filed on October 21, 2021, entitled "Optical Imaging Mirror Group, Scanning Display Device, and Near-Eye Display Device", the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference middle.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及扫描显示技术领域,具体涉及一种光学成像镜组、扫描显示装置及近眼显示设备。The present application relates to the technical field of scanning display, in particular to an optical imaging mirror group, a scanning display device and a near-eye display device.
背景技术Background technique
扫描显示成像作为一种新兴的显示技术,可用于投影显示、近眼显示等多种应用场景。As an emerging display technology, scanning display imaging can be used in various application scenarios such as projection display and near-eye display.
然而,现有的扫描显示成像系统中,存在着加工难度高、量产成本高、成像质量不佳、视场角度小以及不能兼具小型化等缺点,致使扫描显示成像技术在市场推广应用过程中受到一定的限制,尤其是在将扫描显示成像应用于近眼显示的场景中时,由于光纤扫描曲面图像的特殊性,受限于成像效果和视场角的影响,使其一直不能满足近眼显示中高分辨率的性能要求,故而阻碍着近眼显示向消费级市场的发展。However, in the existing scanning display imaging system, there are disadvantages such as high processing difficulty, high mass production cost, poor imaging quality, small field of view, and inability to miniaturize at the same time, which makes the scanning display imaging technology popular in the market. In particular, when scanning display imaging is applied to the scene of near-eye display, due to the particularity of optical fiber scanning surface image, limited by the imaging effect and the influence of field of view, it has not been able to meet the requirements of near-eye display. The performance requirements of medium and high resolution hinder the development of near-eye display to the consumer market.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种光学成像镜组、扫描显示装置及近眼显示设备,以解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide an optical imaging lens group, a scanning display device and a near-eye display device, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art.
本申请实施例提供一种光学成像镜组,光学成像镜组包括多个透镜,多个透镜中至少包含一个负透镜;An embodiment of the present application provides an optical imaging lens group, the optical imaging lens group includes a plurality of lenses, and at least one negative lens is included in the plurality of lenses;
多个透镜由光学成像镜组的第一侧至第二侧依次共光轴设置,光学成像镜组的第二侧对应曲面图像,光学成像镜组的第一侧对应平面图像;A plurality of lenses are sequentially arranged on a common optical axis from the first side to the second side of the optical imaging lens group, the second side of the optical imaging lens group corresponds to a curved surface image, and the first side of the optical imaging lens group corresponds to a plane image;
靠近曲面图像且与曲面图像相对的透镜表面为凹面。The surface of the lens near and opposite the curved image is concave.
可选地,凹面的曲率半径为0.4-5.15mm。Optionally, the radius of curvature of the concave surface is 0.4-5.15mm.
可选地,多个透镜的个数为3个或4个或5个或6个或7个或8个。Optionally, the number of the plurality of lenses is 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8.
可选地,凹面位于对应透镜表面的近光轴处。Optionally, the concave surface is located at the near optical axis of the corresponding lens surface.
可选地,与曲面图像相对的透镜表面于远光轴处为凸面。Optionally, the lens surface opposite the curved image is convex at the far optical axis.
可选地,多个透镜中至少有一个透镜的焦距f i与f 存在以下关系: Optionally, there is always the following relationship between the focal length fi and f of at least one of the lenses:
0.2≤|f i/f |≤1.2,其中,f 为光学成像镜组的焦距,f i为沿光轴由第一侧至第二侧依序第i个透镜的焦距,i为大于等于1的整数。 0.2≤|f i /f total |≤1.2, where f is always the focal length of the optical imaging lens group, f i is the focal length of the i-th lens along the optical axis from the first side to the second side in sequence, and i is greater than An integer equal to 1.
可选地,多个透镜中至少有一个负透镜的焦距f 与f 存在以下关系: Optionally, the focal length f of at least one negative lens among the plurality of lenses has the following relationship with f:
0.2≤|f /f |≤1.0,其中,f 为光学成像镜组的焦距,f 为多个透镜中的负透镜的焦距。 0.2≤| fnegative / ftotal |≤1.0, wherein, ftotal is the focal length of the optical imaging lens group, and fnegative is the focal length of the negative lens among the plurality of lenses.
可选地,多个透镜中仅有一个负透镜的焦距f 与f 存在以下关系: Optionally, the focal length f of only one negative lens among the multiple lenses has the following relationship with f:
0.2≤|f /f |≤1.0,其中,f 为光学成像镜组的焦距,f 为多个透镜中的负透镜的焦距。 0.2≤| fnegative / ftotal |≤1.0, wherein, ftotal is the focal length of the optical imaging lens group, and fnegative is the focal length of the negative lens among the plurality of lenses.
可选地,至少一个负透镜的阿贝数范围在16-33之间。Optionally, the Abbe number of at least one negative lens is in the range of 16-33.
可选地,多个透镜中阿贝数最小的负透镜折射率满足以下关系:Optionally, the refractive index of the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number among the multiple lenses satisfies the following relationship:
阿贝数最小的负透镜若为塑胶镜片时,对应折射率范围在1.5-1.7之间。If the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is a plastic lens, the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.5 and 1.7.
可选地,阿贝数最小的负透镜若为玻璃镜片时,对应折射率范围在1.7-1.9之间。Optionally, if the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is a glass lens, the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
可选地,多个透镜中焦距占比绝对值最小的一个负透镜和一个正透镜满足以下关系:Optionally, among the multiple lenses, a negative lens and a positive lens whose absolute value of the focal length ratio is the smallest satisfy the following relationship:
f /f +f /f 的范围在(-0.5,0.5)之间,其中,f 为多个透镜中焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜的焦距,f 为多个透镜中焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜的焦距,f 为光学成像镜组的焦距。 The range of f negative /f total + f positive /f total is between (-0.5, 0.5), where f negative is the focal length of the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length among multiple lenses, and f positive is the focal length of multiple lenses The focal length of the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio, f is always the focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
可选地,f /f +f /f 的范围在(-0.25,0.25)之间。 Optionally, the range of f negative /f total + f positive /f total is between (-0.25, 0.25).
可选地,靠近曲面图像的两个透镜具有相邻的两个透镜表面,相邻的两个透镜表面均为凸面。Optionally, the two lenses close to the curved image have two adjacent lens surfaces, and the two adjacent lens surfaces are both convex.
可选地,靠近曲面图像的第二个透镜和第三个透镜具有相邻的两个透镜表面,相邻的两个透镜表面于近光轴处为凸面和凹面。Optionally, the second lens and the third lens close to the curved image have two adjacent lens surfaces, and the adjacent two lens surfaces are convex and concave at the near optical axis.
可选地,多个透镜之间采用间隔设置的方式并连接。Optionally, a plurality of lenses are arranged and connected at intervals.
本申请实施例中还提供一种扫描显示装置,其包括光纤扫描器及前述的光学成像镜组,光纤扫描器用于扫描并出射待显示图像的光,光学成像镜组用于将光纤扫描器出射的光对应的扫描面进行放大成像及投射;An embodiment of the present application also provides a scanning display device, which includes a fiber optic scanner and the aforementioned optical imaging mirror group, the fiber optic scanner is used to scan and output the light of the image to be displayed, and the optical imaging mirror group is used to output the optical fiber scanner The scanning surface corresponding to the light is enlarged and imaged and projected;
其中,光纤扫描器包括致动器和固定于致动器上的光纤,光纤超过致动器的部分形成光纤悬臂,光纤悬臂在致动器的驱动下进行二维扫描。Wherein, the optical fiber scanner includes an actuator and an optical fiber fixed on the actuator, the part of the optical fiber exceeding the actuator forms an optical fiber cantilever, and the optical fiber cantilever performs two-dimensional scanning under the drive of the actuator.
本申请实施例中还提供一种近眼显示设备,近眼显示设备用作头戴式增强现实设备,至少包括近眼显示模组以及根据上述的扫描显示装置,扫描显示装置设置于近眼显示模组中。The embodiment of the present application also provides a near-eye display device, which is used as a head-mounted augmented reality device, and at least includes a near-eye display module and according to the above-mentioned scanning display device, the scanning display device is arranged in the near-eye display module.
本申请实施例中还提供一种近眼显示设备,近眼显示设备用作头戴式虚拟现实设备,至少包括近眼显示模组以及根据上述的扫描显示装置,扫描显示装置设置于近眼显示模组中。The embodiment of the present application also provides a near-eye display device, which is used as a head-mounted virtual reality device, and at least includes a near-eye display module and according to the above-mentioned scanning display device, the scanning display device is arranged in the near-eye display module.
采用本申请实施例中的技术方案可以实现以下技术效果:Adopting the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following technical effects:
本申请实施例中,通过对光学成像镜组的多个同光轴透镜中靠近曲面图像的透镜面型结构和曲率半径进行限定,使其能够与对应的扫描曲面半径相匹配,从而实现从曲面图像到平面图像的清晰成像;通过合理数量的透镜组合配置让光学成像镜组能够根据应用场景的变化,兼顾协调与平衡成像质量、小型化和加工工艺性等需求。In the embodiment of the present application, by limiting the lens surface structure and curvature radius close to the curved surface image in the multiple coaxial lenses of the optical imaging lens group, it can match the radius of the corresponding scanning curved surface, so as to realize from the curved surface Clear imaging from image to plane image; through a reasonable number of lens combination configurations, the optical imaging lens group can coordinate and balance the requirements of imaging quality, miniaturization and processing technology according to changes in application scenarios.
进一步地,通过对多个透镜中的部分透镜进行焦距、折射率、色散系数以及面型结构的限定优化,进一步提高了成像品质。Furthermore, the imaging quality is further improved by limiting and optimizing the focal length, refractive index, dispersion coefficient and surface structure of some lenses among the plurality of lenses.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请的技术方案而了解。本申请的目的和其它优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构和/或流程来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or can be understood by implementing the technical solutions of the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the application can be realized and obtained by the structures and/or processes particularly pointed out in the specification, claims and accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1a、图1b是说明性的扫描显示系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b are structural schematic diagrams of an illustrative scanning display system;
图2是本申请实施例提供的光纤扫描器扫描输出的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the scanning output of the optical fiber scanner provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例一提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例一中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 4 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the first embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例一中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 5 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例一中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图。FIG. 6 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例二提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例二中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 8 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the second embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例二中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 9 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例二中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 10 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例三提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例三中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 12 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the third embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例三中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 13 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例三中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 14 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图15是本申请实施例四提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging lens group provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图16是本申请实施例四中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 16 is an MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图17是本申请实施例四中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 17 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图18是本申请实施例四中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 18 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图19是本申请实施例五提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
图20是本申请实施例五中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 20 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
图21是本申请实施例五中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 21 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
图22是本申请实施例五中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 22 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
图23是本申请实施例六提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application;
图24是本申请实施例六中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 24 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the sixth embodiment of the present application;
图25是本申请实施例六中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 25 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 6 of the present application;
图26是本申请实施例六中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 26 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 6 of the present application;
图27是本申请实施例七提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 7 of the present application;
图28是本申请实施例七中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 28 is an MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 7 of the present application;
图29是本申请实施例七中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 29 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 7 of the present application;
图30是本申请实施例七中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 30 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 7 of the present application;
图31是本申请实施例八提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 8 of the present application;
图32是本申请实施例八中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 32 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the eighth embodiment of the present application;
图33是本申请实施例八中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 33 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 8 of the present application;
图34是本申请实施例八中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 34 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 8 of the present application;
图35是本申请实施例九提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 35 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 9 of the present application;
图36是本申请实施例九中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 36 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 9 of the present application;
图37是本申请实施例九中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 37 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 9 of the present application;
图38是本申请实施例九中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 38 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 9 of the present application;
图39是本申请实施例十提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 39 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 10 of the present application;
图40是本申请实施例十中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 40 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the tenth embodiment of the present application;
图41是本申请实施例十中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 41 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 10 of the present application;
图42是本申请实施例十中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 42 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 10 of the present application;
图43是本申请实施例十一提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 43 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 11 of the present application;
图44是本申请实施例十一中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 44 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the eleventh embodiment of the present application;
图45是本申请实施例十一中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 45 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 11 of the present application;
图46是本申请实施例十一中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 46 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 11 of the present application;
图47是本申请实施例十二提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 47 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 12 of the present application;
图48是本申请实施例十二中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 48 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 12 of the present application;
图49是本申请实施例十二中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 49 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 12 of the present application;
图50是本申请实施例十二中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 50 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 12 of the present application;
图51是本申请实施例十三提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 51 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 13 of the present application;
图52是本申请实施例十三中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 52 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the thirteenth embodiment of the present application;
图53是本申请实施例十三中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 53 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 13 of the present application;
图54是本申请实施例十三中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 54 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 13 of the present application;
图55是本申请实施例十四提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 55 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 14 of the present application;
图56是本申请实施例十四中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 56 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the fourteenth embodiment of the present application;
图57是本申请实施例十四中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 57 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 14 of the present application;
图58是本申请实施例十四中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Figure 58 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 14 of the present application;
图59是本申请实施例十五提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 59 is a schematic structural view of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 15 of the present application;
图60是本申请实施例十五中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 60 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the fifteenth embodiment of the present application;
图61是本申请实施例十五中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 61 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 15 of the present application;
图62是本申请实施例十五中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 62 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 15 of the present application;
图63是本申请实施例十六提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 63 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 16 of the present application;
图64是本申请实施例十六中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 64 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the sixteenth embodiment of the present application;
图65是本申请实施例十六中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 65 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 16 of the present application;
图66是本申请实施例十六中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图;Fig. 66 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 16 of the present application;
图67是本申请实施例十七提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 67 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging mirror set provided in Embodiment 17 of the present application;
图68是本申请实施例十七中光学成像镜组的MTF曲线图;Fig. 68 is the MTF curve diagram of the optical imaging lens group in the seventeenth embodiment of the present application;
图69是本申请实施例十七中光学成像镜组的场曲畸变曲线图;Fig. 69 is a curve diagram of field curvature distortion of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 17 of the present application;
图70是本申请实施例十七中光学成像镜组的垂轴色差图。Fig. 70 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 17 of the present application.
图标:100-处理器;110-激光器组;120-光纤扫描模组;130-传输光纤;140-光源调制电路;150-扫描驱动电路;160-合束单元;121-扫描致动器;121a-慢轴;121b-快轴;122-光纤悬臂;123-镜组;124-扫描器封装壳;125-固定件;230-扫描曲面;240-成像平面;11-第一透镜;12-第二透镜;13-第三透镜;14-第四透镜;15-第五透镜;01-光阑;02-扫描曲面;31-第一透镜;32-第二透镜;33-第三透镜;34-第四透镜;35-第五透镜;03-光阑;04-扫描曲面;51-第一透镜;52-第二透镜;53-第三透镜;54-第四透镜;55-第五透镜;05-光阑;06-扫描曲面;71-第一透镜;72-第二透镜;73-第三透镜;74-第四透镜;75-第五透镜;76-第六透镜;07-光阑;08-扫描曲面;91-第一透镜;92-第二透镜;93-第三透镜;94-第四透镜;95-第五透镜;09-光阑;10-扫描曲面;21-光阑;22-扫描曲面;23-光阑;24-扫描曲面;25-光阑;26-扫描曲面;27-光阑;28-扫描曲面;29-光阑;30-扫描曲面;41-光阑;42-扫描曲面;43-光阑;44-扫描曲面;45-光阑;46-扫描曲面;47-光阑;48-扫描曲面;49-光阑;50-扫描曲面;61-光阑;62-扫描曲面;63-光阑;64-扫描曲面。Icons: 100-processor; 110-laser group; 120-fiber scanning module; 130-transmission fiber; 140-light source modulation circuit; 150-scanning drive circuit; 160-beam combining unit; 121-scanning actuator; 121a -slow axis; 121b-fast axis; 122-fiber cantilever; 123-mirror group; 124-scanner package; 125-fixture; 230-scanning curved surface; Two lenses; 13-third lens; 14-fourth lens; 15-fifth lens; 01-stop; 02-scanning curved surface; 31-first lens; 32-second lens; 33-third lens; 34 -fourth lens; 35-fifth lens; 03-stop; 04-scanning curved surface; 51-first lens; 52-second lens; 53-third lens; 54-fourth lens; 55-fifth lens ;05-stop; 06-scanning curved surface; 71-first lens; 72-second lens; 73-third lens; 74-fourth lens; 75-fifth lens; 76-sixth lens; 07-light Diaphragm; 08-scanning curved surface; 91-first lens; 92-second lens; 93-third lens; 94-fourth lens; 95-fifth lens; 09-stop; 10-scanning curved surface; 21-light Stop; 22-scanning surface; 23-stop; 24-scanning surface; 25-stop; 26-scanning surface; 27-stop; 28-scanning surface; 29-stop; 30-scanning surface; 41-light Stop; 42-scanning surface; 43-stop; 44-scanning surface; 45-stop; 46-scanning surface; 47-stop; 48-scanning surface; 49-stop; 50-scanning surface; 61-light stop; 62-scanned surface; 63-stop; 64-scanned surface.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明,而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与有关发明相关的部分。The application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain related inventions, rather than to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the related invention are shown in the drawings.
说明性扫描显示系统Illustrative Scan Display System
对于目前的扫描显示成像来说,可由数字微镜设备(Digital Micromirror Device,DMD)或光纤扫描显示(Fiber Scanning Display,FSD)设备实现。其中的FSD方案作为一种新型扫描显示成像方式,通过光纤扫描器实现图像的扫描输出。为了使本领域技术人员能够清楚地理解本申请方案,下面对光纤扫描成像的简要原理及相应系统进行阐述。For the current scanning display imaging, it can be realized by a digital micromirror device (Digital Micromirror Device, DMD) or a fiber scanning display (Fiber Scanning Display, FSD) device. Among them, the FSD scheme is a new scanning display imaging method, and the scanning output of the image is realized through the optical fiber scanner. In order to enable those skilled in the art to clearly understand the solution of the present application, a brief principle of optical fiber scanning imaging and a corresponding system are described below.
如图1a所示,为本申请中的一种说明性的扫描显示系统,其中主要包括:As shown in Figure 1a, it is an illustrative scanning display system in this application, which mainly includes:
处理器100、激光器组110、光纤扫描模组120、传输光纤130、光源调制电路140、扫描驱动电路150及合束单元160。其中, Processor 100 , laser group 110 , optical fiber scanning module 120 , transmission optical fiber 130 , light source modulation circuit 140 , scanning driving circuit 150 and beam combining unit 160 . in,
处理器100可以为图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)、中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或者其它具有控制功能、图像处理功能的芯片或电路,这里并不进行具体限定。The processor 100 may be a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) or other chips or circuits with control functions and image processing functions, which are not specifically limited here.
系统工作时,处理器100可根据待显示的图像数据控制光源调制电路140对激光器组110进行调制,激光器组110中包含多个单色激光器,分别发出不同颜色的光束。从图1a和图1b中可见,激光器组110中具体可采用红(Red,R)、绿(Green,G)和蓝(Blue,B)三色激光器。激光器组110中各激光器发出的光束经由合束单元160合束为一束激光并耦入至传输光纤130中。When the system is working, the processor 100 can control the light source modulation circuit 140 to modulate the laser group 110 according to the image data to be displayed. The laser group 110 includes a plurality of monochromatic lasers that emit beams of different colors. It can be seen from FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b that the laser group 110 may specifically use red (Red, R), green (Green, G) and blue (Blue, B) three-color lasers. The light beams emitted by the lasers in the laser group 110 are combined into a laser beam by the beam combining unit 160 and coupled into the transmission fiber 130 .
处理器100还可控制扫描驱动电路150驱动光纤扫描模组120中的光纤扫描器进行扫动,从而将传输光纤130中传输的光束扫描输出。The processor 100 can also control the scanning driving circuit 150 to drive the fiber scanner in the fiber scanning module 120 to scan, so as to scan and output the light beam transmitted in the transmission fiber 130 .
由光纤扫描器扫描输出的光束作用于介质表面上某一像素点位置,并在该像素点位置上形成光斑,便实现了对该像素点位置的扫描。在光纤扫描器带动下,传输光纤130输出端按照一定扫描轨迹扫动,从而使得光束移动至对应的像素点位置。实际扫描过程中,传输光纤130输出的光束将在每个像素点位置形成具有相应图像信息(如:颜色、灰度或亮度)的光斑。在一帧的时间里,光束以足够高的速度遍历每一像素点位置完成一帧图像的扫描,由于人眼观察事物存在“视觉残留”的特点,故人眼便无法察觉光束在每一像素点位置上的移动,而是看见一帧完整的图像。The light beam scanned by the fiber optic scanner acts on a certain pixel position on the surface of the medium, and forms a light spot on the pixel position, thus realizing the scanning of the pixel position. Driven by the fiber scanner, the output end of the transmission fiber 130 is swept along a certain scanning track, so that the light beam moves to the corresponding pixel position. During the actual scanning process, the light beam output by the transmission fiber 130 will form a light spot with corresponding image information (such as color, gray scale or brightness) at each pixel position. In one frame time, the light beam traverses each pixel position at a high enough speed to complete the scanning of one frame of image. Since the human eye observes things with the characteristics of "visual residue", the human eye cannot perceive the light beam at each pixel point. positional movement, but see a complete image.
继续参考图1b,为光纤扫描模组120的具体结构,其中包括:扫描致动器121、光纤悬臂122、镜组 123、扫描器封装壳124以及固定件125。扫描致动器121通过固定件125固定于扫描器封装壳124中,传输光纤130在扫描致动器121的前端延伸形成光纤悬臂122(也可称为扫描光纤),工作时,扫描致动器121在扫描驱动信号的驱动下,其慢轴121a(也称第一致动部)沿竖直方向(该竖直方向平行于图1a、图1b中参考坐标系内的Y轴,在本申请中,该竖直方向也可称为第一方向)振动,其快轴121b(也称第二致动部)沿水平方向(该水平方向平行于图1a、图1b中参考坐标系内的X轴,在本申请中,该水平方向也可称为第二方向)振动,受扫描致动器121带动,光纤悬臂122的前端按预设轨迹进行二维扫动并出射光束,出射的光束便可透过镜组123实现扫描成像。一般性地,可将扫描致动器121及光纤悬臂122所构成的结构称为:光纤扫描器。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 b , it is the specific structure of the fiber optic scanning module 120 , which includes: a scanning actuator 121 , a fiber optic cantilever 122 , a mirror group 123 , a scanner package 124 and a fixing member 125 . The scanning actuator 121 is fixed in the scanner package 124 through the fixing piece 125, and the transmission fiber 130 extends at the front end of the scanning actuator 121 to form an optical fiber cantilever 122 (also referred to as a scanning fiber). During operation, the scanning actuator 121 is driven by the scanning drive signal, and its slow axis 121a (also called the first actuating part) is along the vertical direction (this vertical direction is parallel to the Y axis in the reference coordinate system in Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b, in this application , the vertical direction can also be referred to as the first direction) to vibrate, and its fast axis 121b (also referred to as the second actuating part) is along the horizontal direction (the horizontal direction is parallel to X in the reference coordinate system in Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b axis, in this application, the horizontal direction can also be referred to as the second direction) vibration, driven by the scanning actuator 121, the front end of the fiber cantilever 122 performs two-dimensional scanning according to the preset trajectory and emits a beam, and the emitted beam is then Scanning imaging can be realized through the lens group 123 . Generally, the structure formed by the scanning actuator 121 and the fiber cantilever 122 can be called a fiber scanner.
如图1b和图2所示,本申请实施例中,通过快轴121b、慢轴121a的运动,光纤出光端的运动轨迹形成扫描曲面230,经相应的镜组123后,转换为成像平面240。当应用于诸如增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)设备这样的近眼显示设备中时,成像平面240将作为波导的入瞳耦入至波导中,进行成像以便人眼观看。需要强调的是,采用光纤扫描显示系统作为AR glass的显示像源,因为光纤扫描光机是采用驱动装置驱动光纤悬臂谐振工作,整个出光端面为曲面,区别于传统显示技术的平面像源,故相应的需要针对性进行成像镜头的设计,以解决成像不清楚问题。As shown in FIG. 1b and FIG. 2 , in the embodiment of the present application, through the movement of the fast axis 121b and the slow axis 121a, the motion track of the optical fiber output end forms a scanning curved surface 230 , which is transformed into an imaging plane 240 after passing through the corresponding mirror group 123 . When applied to a near-eye display device such as an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) device, the imaging plane 240 couples the entrance pupil as a waveguide into the waveguide for imaging to be viewed by the human eye. It should be emphasized that the optical fiber scanning display system is used as the display image source of AR glass, because the optical fiber scanning optical machine uses a drive device to drive the fiber cantilever to resonate, and the entire light output end surface is a curved surface, which is different from the plane image source of traditional display technology. Correspondingly, it is necessary to design the imaging lens in a targeted manner to solve the problem of unclear imaging.
为了便于表述并使得本领域技术人员容易理解本申请的方案,需要说明的是,本申请中的光学成像镜组(如图2中所示的镜组123)作为目镜,经过该光学成像镜组的作用,可将扫描曲面230转换为成像平面240(实际应用时,光线的传输方向为:由扫描曲面230至成像平面240的方向),从而在此将光学成像镜组对应成像平面240的一侧,称为第一侧,而将光学成像镜组对应扫描曲面230的一侧,称为第二侧。在后续内容中,便采用“第一侧”和“第二侧”为参照,对光学成像镜组的实施例方案进行描述。并且,后续实施例中的描述,诸如对光学成像镜组中的某一透镜而言,“第X透镜的第一侧表面”则是指第X透镜朝向第一侧的表面,“第X透镜的第二侧表面”则是指第X透镜朝向第二侧的表面,X为一、二、三、四、五、六、七或八。In order to facilitate expression and make those skilled in the art easily understand the scheme of the present application, it should be noted that the optical imaging lens group (mirror group 123 as shown in Figure 2) in the present application is used as the eyepiece, through the optical imaging lens group The function of scanning curved surface 230 can be converted into imaging plane 240 (in actual application, the transmission direction of light is: the direction from scanning curved surface 230 to imaging plane 240), so that the optical imaging mirror group corresponds to a part of imaging plane 240 The side of the optical imaging lens group corresponding to the scanning curved surface 230 is called the second side. In the following content, the embodiment solutions of the optical imaging lens group will be described with reference to "the first side" and "the second side". And, the description in the subsequent embodiments, such as for a certain lens in the optical imaging lens group, "the first side surface of the X-th lens" refers to the surface of the X-th lens facing the first side, and "the X-th lens The "second side surface" refers to the surface of the X-th lens facing the second side, where X is one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or eight.
进一步需要说明的是,在投影领域,第一侧对应的图像为平面图像,对应的平面图像载体可以为如投影屏幕、幕布或墙面等,第二侧对应的图像为曲面图像,即为光纤扫描器扫描出的或其它图像源发射出的呈弧形的扫描面;在摄像领域使用场景下,光路与在投影领域时相反,第一侧对应的一般为采集图像信息的物侧面,第二侧对应的一般为采集成像得到的像侧面。It should be further explained that in the field of projection, the image corresponding to the first side is a plane image, and the corresponding plane image carrier can be a projection screen, curtain or wall, etc., and the image corresponding to the second side is a curved surface image, that is, an optical fiber The arc-shaped scanning surface scanned by the scanner or emitted by other image sources; in the field of photography, the optical path is opposite to that in the field of projection. The first side generally corresponds to the side of the object that collects image information, and the second The side corresponds generally to the side of the image obtained by collecting and imaging.
光学成像镜组Optical Imaging Mirror Group
本申请实施例中的光学成像镜组包括多个透镜,多个透镜中至少包含一个负透镜;多个透镜由光学成像镜组的第一侧至第二侧依次共光轴设置,光学成像镜组的第二侧对应曲面图像,光学成像镜组的第一侧对应平面图像。透镜的类型分为负透镜和正透镜,负透镜又叫凹透镜,凹透镜对光有发散作用,又称“发散透镜”,负透镜包括双凹透镜、平凹透镜、凸凹透镜(凹度大于凸度)等形式;正透镜又叫凸透镜,凸透镜对光有汇聚作用,又称“汇聚透镜”,正透镜包括双凸透镜、平凸透镜、凹凸透镜(凸度大于凹度)等形式。需要说明的是,靠近曲面图像且与曲面图像相对的透镜表面为凹面。需要强调的是,通过限定与曲面图像相对的透镜表面面型结构为凹面(即就是限定最靠近曲面图像的透镜表面为凹面),使得其能够与曲面图像的光线进行很好地适配,保证曲面图像进入光学成像镜组时对应每一个点光源在凹面上具有最小的入射角和折射角,进而降低像差,达到提升成像质量的技术效果。The optical imaging lens group in the embodiment of the present application includes a plurality of lenses, and at least one negative lens is included in the plurality of lenses; the plurality of lenses are sequentially arranged on a common optical axis from the first side to the second side of the optical imaging lens group, and the optical imaging lens The second side of the group corresponds to a curved image, and the first side of the optical imaging lens group corresponds to a plane image. The types of lenses are divided into negative lenses and positive lenses. Negative lenses are also called concave lenses. Concave lenses have a divergent effect on light, also known as "divergent lenses". Positive lenses are also called convex lenses. Convex lenses have a converging effect on light, also known as "converging lenses". It should be noted that the lens surface close to the curved image and opposite to the curved image is a concave surface. It should be emphasized that by limiting the surface structure of the lens surface opposite to the curved image as a concave surface (that is, limiting the lens surface closest to the curved image as a concave surface), it can be well adapted to the light rays of the curved image, ensuring When the curved surface image enters the optical imaging lens group, each point light source has the smallest incident angle and refraction angle on the concave surface, thereby reducing aberrations and achieving the technical effect of improving imaging quality.
进一步地,本申请提供的实施例当中,上述最靠近曲面图像的透镜表面的凹面对应曲率半径为0.4-5.15mm,可选地,曲率半径为0.4-0.7mm或0.76-1.24mm或1.26-5.15mm。需要说明的是,通过对凹面的曲率半径大小进行限定,实质上是对凹面以量化的标准进行参数限定,使得凹面的曲率大小能够更加精确地适配到不同曲面图像成像为平面图像的要求,与此同时,凹面曲率半径量化标准的引入,使其在加工工艺和质量把控上得到了更精确地控制。Further, in the embodiments provided by the present application, the concave surface of the lens surface closest to the curved image corresponds to a radius of curvature of 0.4-5.15 mm, optionally, the radius of curvature is 0.4-0.7 mm or 0.76-1.24 mm or 1.26-5.15 mm mm. It should be noted that by limiting the radius of curvature of the concave surface, the parameters of the concave surface are defined by quantitative standards in essence, so that the curvature of the concave surface can be more accurately adapted to the requirements of imaging different curved surface images into planar images. At the same time, the introduction of quantitative standards for the radius of curvature of the concave surface enables more precise control in processing technology and quality control.
进一步地,本申请实施例提供的多个透镜的个数优选地为3个或4个或5个或6个或7个或8个,更优选地为4个或5个或6个或7个。需要说明的是,通过合理数量的透镜组合配置让光学成像镜组能够根据应用场景的变化,兼顾协调与平衡成像质量、小型化和加工工艺性等需求,如产品需求对于小型化或微型化要求高于成像质量的要求,那么在保证成像质量的基本需求之下,我们可以通过尽可能少的透镜数量,如4个透镜,来加工生产产品;而如果产品的应用场景和需求更加注重成像质量,对于加工工艺性和小型化没有苛刻要求,则可以采用如7个或者8个透镜数量来设计和生产光学成像镜组;当然,具体地产品设计过程中,可根据产品应用场景,通过合理的数量来平衡光学成像镜组在不同情况下的要求。需要强调是的,在本申请其它实施例当中,并不仅限于本申请实施例提供的多个透镜的优选数量(3个或4个或5个或6个或7个或8个),还可以是其它数量的透镜个数,如2个,9个,11个等,具体根据光学成像镜组的应用场景和产品需求进行灵活配置。Further, the number of multiple lenses provided in the embodiment of the present application is preferably 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, more preferably 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 indivual. It should be noted that through a reasonable number of lens combination configurations, the optical imaging lens group can coordinate and balance the requirements of imaging quality, miniaturization and processing technology according to changes in application scenarios, such as product requirements for miniaturization or miniaturization. Higher than the requirements of imaging quality, then under the basic requirement of ensuring imaging quality, we can process and produce products with as few lenses as possible, such as 4 lenses; and if the application scenarios and requirements of the product pay more attention to imaging quality , there are no strict requirements for processing manufacturability and miniaturization, the number of 7 or 8 lenses can be used to design and produce the optical imaging lens group; of course, in the specific product design process, according to the product application scenario, through reasonable The quantity is used to balance the requirements of the optical imaging lens group in different situations. It should be emphasized that, in other embodiments of the present application, it is not limited to the preferred number of multiple lenses (3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8) provided by the embodiment of the present application, and may also It is the number of other lenses, such as 2, 9, 11, etc., which can be flexibly configured according to the application scenarios and product requirements of the optical imaging lens group.
进一步可选地,凹面位于对应透镜表面的近光轴处。需要说明的是,通过可选地限定凹面位于对应透镜表面的近光轴处,一方面可以很好地适配扫描曲面图像的大小,另一方面可以使扫描曲面图像的光线进入凹面时更加地集中,降低杂光散光,有效提高成像质量。需要强调的是,进一步可选地,在凹面所在透镜表面为非球面面型结构时,与曲面图像相对的透镜表面于远光轴处为凸面,也就是说此时该透镜表面于近光轴处为凹面,于远光轴处为凸面。需要说明的是,近光轴处是指透镜表面靠近光轴的区域,即中央区域,远光轴处是透镜表面远离光轴的区域,即边缘区域。Further optionally, the concave surface is located at the near optical axis of the corresponding lens surface. It should be noted that by optionally defining the concave surface to be located at the near optical axis of the corresponding lens surface, on the one hand, the size of the scanned curved surface image can be well adapted, and on the other hand, it can make the light of the scanned curved surface image enter the concave surface more smoothly. Concentrate, reduce stray light and astigmatism, and effectively improve imaging quality. It should be emphasized that, further optionally, when the lens surface where the concave surface is located is an aspheric surface structure, the lens surface opposite to the curved image is convex at the far optical axis, that is to say, the lens surface is at the near optical axis at this time. It is concave at the far optical axis and convex at the far optical axis. It should be noted that the near optical axis refers to the area of the lens surface close to the optical axis, that is, the central area, and the far optical axis refers to the area of the lens surface away from the optical axis, that is, the edge area.
进一步可选地,靠近曲面图像的两个透镜具有相邻的两个透镜表面,相邻的两个透镜表面均为凸面。靠近曲面图像的第二个透镜和第三个透镜具有相邻的两个透镜表面,相邻的两个透镜表面于近光轴处为凸面和凹面。需要说明的是,通过将靠近曲面图像的两个透镜(也就是沿光轴方向离曲面图像最近的两个透镜)对应相邻的两个透镜表面限定为凸面,不但使得光学成像镜组的光焦度得到了很好的分配,而且因为靠近曲面图像的前几个透镜表面面型结构对整个光学成像镜组的像差校正至关重要,所以通过控制靠近曲面图像的前几个透镜表面面型结构,可以最大限度地稳定光学成像镜组的基本构架和最终成像品控,降低其他透镜调配时对成像质量的敏感性。Further optionally, the two lenses close to the curved image have two adjacent lens surfaces, and the two adjacent lens surfaces are both convex. The second lens and the third lens close to the curved image have two adjacent lens surfaces, and the adjacent two lens surfaces are convex and concave at the near optical axis. It should be noted that by defining the two lenses close to the curved surface image (that is, the two lenses closest to the curved surface image along the optical axis direction) corresponding to the adjacent two lens surfaces as convex surfaces, not only makes the light of the optical imaging lens group The focal power has been well distributed, and because the surface structure of the first few lenses close to the curved image is very important for the aberration correction of the entire optical imaging lens group, by controlling the first few lens surfaces close to the curved image Type structure, which can maximize the stability of the basic structure of the optical imaging lens group and the final imaging quality control, and reduce the sensitivity to imaging quality when other lenses are deployed.
进一步地,多个透镜中至少有一个透镜的焦距f i与f 存在以下关系:0.2≤|f i/f |≤1.2,其中,f 为光学成像镜组的焦距,即光学成像镜组的总焦距,f i为沿光轴由第一侧至第二侧依序第i个透镜的焦距,i为大于等于1的整数,也就是说f i可能为多个透镜中任意一个透镜的焦距。优选地,当f i为负透镜的时候,对应地,多个透镜中至少有一个负透镜的焦距f 与f 存在以下关系:0.2≤|f /f |≤1.0,其中,f 为光学成像镜组的焦距,f 为多个透镜中的负透镜的焦距。需要说明的是,上述通过将至少一个透镜的焦距与总焦距的比值绝对值进行限定,使其不但均衡了其它透镜的焦距分配比例,而且对于整个光学成像镜组的像差起到了重要的校正作用,故而为达到良好的成像质量奠定了重要基础。 Further, the focal length f i and f total of at least one of the lenses have the following relationship: 0.2≤|f i /f total |≤1.2, wherein f is always the focal length of the optical imaging lens group, that is, the optical imaging mirror The total focal length of the group, f i is the focal length of the i-th lens in sequence from the first side to the second side along the optical axis, i is an integer greater than or equal to 1, that is to say, f i may be any lens among multiple lenses focal length. Preferably, when fi is a negative lens, correspondingly, the focal length f of at least one negative lens among the plurality of lenses has the following relationship with ftotal : 0.2≤| ftotal / ftotal |≤1.0, wherein, f is always the focal length of the optical imaging lens group, and f is the focal length of the negative lens among the multiple lenses. It should be noted that, by limiting the absolute value of the ratio of the focal length of at least one lens to the total focal length, it not only balances the focal length distribution ratio of other lenses, but also plays an important role in correcting the aberration of the entire optical imaging lens group. Therefore, it has laid an important foundation for achieving good imaging quality.
进一步可选地,本申请提供的实施例中,多个透镜中至少包含一个负透镜和一个正透镜,负透镜的焦距为负,正透镜的焦距为正,多个透镜中焦距占比绝对值最小的一个负透镜和一个正透镜满足以下关系:f /f +f /f 的范围在(-0.5,0.5)之间,优选范围在(-0.25,0.25)之间,其中,f 为多个透镜中焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜的焦距,f 为多个透镜中焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜的焦距,f 为光学成像镜组的焦距。需要说明的是,通过上述正透镜、负透镜与总焦距的比例关系限定,使得光学成像镜组的多个透镜能够在可量化可控的基础上得到焦距分配上的优化配置,从而使得光学成像镜组在将曲面图像成像为平面图像的过程中达到最优的成像品质。 Further optionally, in the embodiments provided by the present application, the multiple lenses include at least one negative lens and one positive lens, the focal length of the negative lens is negative, the focal length of the positive lens is positive, and the absolute value of the focal length of the multiple lenses is The smallest negative lens and a positive lens satisfy the following relationship: the range of f negative /f total +f positive /f total is between (-0.5, 0.5), and the preferred range is between (-0.25, 0.25), wherein, f negative is the focal length of the negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length among the multiple lenses, f is positive the focal length of the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length among the multiple lenses, and f is always the focal length of the optical imaging lens group. It should be noted that, defined by the proportional relationship between the above-mentioned positive lens, negative lens and the total focal length, the multiple lenses of the optical imaging lens group can be quantified and controllable. The mirror group achieves the best imaging quality in the process of imaging the curved surface image into a flat image.
另外,若本实施例中未界定透镜焦距所在的区域位置时,则表示该透镜的焦距可为透镜于近光轴处的焦距。需要强调的是,申请人在进行本发明创造之前,现有的用于投影显示的光学成像镜组无法做到成像品质和大视场角的平衡,即通常会在提升视场角时降低成像品质,要想保证成像品质又无法做到较大的视场角。而本申请的发明创造方案通过对多个透镜焦距和面型结构的组合控制,实现了在提升视场角和兼具小型化的同时,达到成像的高品质输出。In addition, if the region where the focal length of the lens is located is not defined in this embodiment, it means that the focal length of the lens may be the focal length of the lens at the near optical axis. It should be emphasized that before the applicant made the present invention, the existing optical imaging lens group for projection display could not achieve the balance between imaging quality and large field of view, that is, it usually reduces imaging when the field of view is increased. In order to ensure the image quality, it is impossible to achieve a larger field of view. However, the inventive solution of the present application achieves high-quality imaging output while improving the viewing angle and miniaturization through the combination control of multiple lens focal lengths and surface structures.
进一步可选地,本申请提供的实施例中,至少一个负透镜的阿贝数(色散系数)范围在16-33之间。需要说明的是,通过限定负透镜的阿贝数范围,均衡控制了不同透镜色散系数的分配,使得整个光学成像镜组的成像品质得到一个稳定的控制。另外,之所以限定为负透镜是因为负透镜相对于正透镜而言对于其成像品质影响更大,而之所以将负透镜的阿贝数范围限定为16-33之间,是因为阿贝数过小,色散越明显,镜片的成像品质越差,阿贝数过大,又会影响其他透镜阿贝数的均衡分配。Further optionally, in the embodiments provided in the present application, the Abbe number (dispersion coefficient) of at least one negative lens is in the range of 16-33. It should be noted that by limiting the range of the Abbe number of the negative lens, the distribution of the dispersion coefficients of different lenses is evenly controlled, so that the imaging quality of the entire optical imaging lens group can be stably controlled. In addition, the reason why the negative lens is limited is because the negative lens has a greater impact on its imaging quality than the positive lens, and the reason why the Abbe number of the negative lens is limited to 16-33 is because the Abbe number If it is too small, the dispersion will be more obvious, and the imaging quality of the lens will be worse. If the Abbe number is too large, it will affect the balanced distribution of Abbe numbers of other lenses.
进一步可选地,本申请提供的实施例中,多个透镜中阿贝数最小的负透镜折射率满足以下关系:阿贝数最小的负透镜若为塑胶镜片时,对应折射率范围在1.5-1.7之间;阿贝数最小的负透镜若为玻璃镜片时,对应折射率范围在1.7-1.9之间。需要说明的是,通过对阿贝数最小的负透镜进行不同材质状态下折射率的限定,使得对光学成像镜组成像质量影响较大的阿贝数最小的负透镜能够处于折射率最优的范围,从而通过控制该负透镜的折射率来降低整个光学成像镜组受不同透镜折射率影响的敏感性。Further optionally, in the embodiments provided by the present application, the refractive index of the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number among the multiple lenses satisfies the following relationship: if the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is a plastic lens, the corresponding refractive index range is 1.5- Between 1.7; if the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is a glass lens, the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9. It should be noted that, by restricting the refractive index of the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number under different material states, the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number, which has a great influence on the image quality of the optical imaging mirror group, can be in the optimal refractive index. range, thereby reducing the sensitivity of the entire optical imaging lens group to the influence of different lens refractive indices by controlling the refractive index of the negative lens.
进一步地,在一种可能的实施方式中,多个透镜之间的连接方式可以采用间隔连接,即相邻的两个透镜的相邻透镜表面之间间隔一段距离且未填充任何材料,也可以采用粘合方式粘合在一起,即相邻的两个透镜的相邻透镜表面之间间隔一段距离且填充粘合材料粘合在一起,具体将根据实际应用的需要而定,这里并不进行限制。Further, in a possible implementation manner, the connection between multiple lenses can be connected by intervals, that is, there is a distance between the adjacent lens surfaces of two adjacent lenses and no material is filled, or it can be Adhesive bonding is used, that is, the adjacent lens surfaces of two adjacent lenses are separated by a certain distance and filled with adhesive materials. limit.
进一步可选地,在一种可能的实施方式中,可以通过对多个透镜对应侧表面面型结构的限定,进一步有效校正镜片之间产生的像差,降低光学敏感度,提高最终成像品质和视场角。另外还需要说明的是,本文所说的第一侧表面为凸面,是指第一侧表面朝向光学成像镜组的第一侧方向形成凸起的形状;第一侧表面为凹面,是指第一侧表面朝向光学成像镜组的第一侧方向形成凹陷的形状;第二侧表面为凸面,是指第二侧表面朝向光学成像镜组的第二侧方向形成凸起的形状;第二侧表面为凹面,是指第二侧表面朝向光学成像镜组的第二侧方向形成凹陷的形状。需要强调的是,在本发明实施例当中,并不限于对所有透镜的面型结构进行同时限定,也可以只对其中至少一个或两个透镜的面型结构进行限定,如上述只限定最靠近曲面图像的一个或两个透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面面型结构,对其它透镜的面型结构可以不作限定。Further optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the aberrations generated between the lenses can be further effectively corrected, the optical sensitivity can be reduced, and the final imaging quality and field of view. In addition, it should be noted that the first side surface mentioned herein is a convex surface, which means that the first side surface forms a convex shape toward the first side of the optical imaging lens group; the first side surface is concave, which means that the first side surface is concave. One side surface forms a concave shape towards the first side direction of the optical imaging lens group; the second side surface is a convex surface, which means that the second side surface forms a convex shape towards the second side direction of the optical imaging lens group; The concave surface means that the second side surface forms a concave shape toward the second side of the optical imaging lens group. It should be emphasized that in the embodiment of the present invention, it is not limited to limit the surface structure of all lenses at the same time, but also only limit the surface structure of at least one or two of them, as mentioned above, only limit the surface structure of the closest The surface structure of the first side surface and the second side surface of one or two lenses of the curved image may not be limited to the surface structure of other lenses.
进一步地,在某些实施方式中,透镜的面型并不是整个侧表面均为凹面或凸面,透镜的面型可能为复合型曲面,或近光轴部分为曲面而边缘部分非曲面;尤其是可选地,当透镜表面为凸面且未界定该凸面位置时,则表示该凸面可位于透镜表面近光轴处;同理,当透镜表面为凹面且未界定该凹面位置时,则表示该凹面可位于透镜表面近光轴处。Further, in some embodiments, the surface shape of the lens is not that the entire side surface is concave or convex, and the surface shape of the lens may be a compound curved surface, or the near optical axis part is curved and the edge part is non-curved; especially Optionally, when the lens surface is convex and the position of the convex surface is not defined, it means that the convex surface can be located at the near optical axis of the lens surface; similarly, when the lens surface is concave and the position of the concave surface is not defined, it means that the concave surface Can be located near the optical axis of the lens surface.
进一步可选地,在一种可能的实施方式中,多个透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面为非球面面形结构或/和球面面型结构。需要说明的是,优选地,选用非球面面型结构,通过将透镜的镜面结构限定设计为非球面面形结构,借此可获得较多的控制变量,用以消减像差、合理缩减透镜数目,故在提升图像显示质量的基础上,还有助于光学成像镜组的小型化或微型化。另外,上述透镜第一侧表面和第二侧表面为非球面面形结构,可以理解为该透镜表面光学有效区整个或者其中一部分为非球面。Further optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the first side surfaces and the second side surfaces of the plurality of lenses are aspherical surface structures or/and spherical surface structure. It should be noted that, preferably, an aspheric surface structure is selected, and by limiting the design of the mirror structure of the lens to an aspheric surface structure, more control variables can be obtained to reduce aberrations and reduce the number of lenses reasonably. , so on the basis of improving the image display quality, it also contributes to the miniaturization or miniaturization of the optical imaging lens group. In addition, the first side surface and the second side surface of the above-mentioned lens are aspherical surface structures, which can be understood as the whole or part of the optical effective area of the lens surface is aspherical.
进一步可选地,在一种可能的实施方式中,多个透镜由塑料(即塑胶)或/和玻璃制成。需要说明的是,由塑料制成的透镜,可以有效降低生产成本,相较于玻璃材质,塑料材质的透镜成本是玻璃材质成本的二十分之一到十分之一,故而非常有利于低成本批量化生产;另外,塑料材质的透镜通常可采用注塑成型,其加工难度低且能够很容易的加工成满足非球面的各种型面结构,同时塑料材质还能整体减轻镜头的重量,有利于其轻质化的产品设计。而在使用玻璃材质时,玻璃材质的折射率更高更广,在矫正镜头像差方面有优势;玻璃材质的膨胀系数小很多,有利于精密装配,另外由于玻璃其自身耐高温、耐紫外和耐酸碱等特性,使得镜组的使用寿命和性能稳定性具备较强优势。当然需要强调的是,在本发明其它实施例中并不仅限于本发明实施例提供的塑料和玻璃两种材质,其还可以是其它能够制作透镜的材质。Further optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the multiple lenses are made of plastic (ie, plastic) or/and glass. It should be noted that the lens made of plastic can effectively reduce the production cost. Compared with the glass material, the cost of the lens made of plastic material is one-twentieth to one-tenth of the cost of glass material, so it is very beneficial for low cost. Mass production at low cost; in addition, plastic lenses can usually be molded by injection molding, which is less difficult to process and can be easily processed into various surface structures that meet aspherical surfaces. At the same time, plastic materials can also reduce the weight of the lens as a whole. Conducive to its lightweight product design. When using glass material, the refractive index of glass material is higher and wider, which has advantages in correcting lens aberration; the expansion coefficient of glass material is much smaller, which is conducive to precision assembly. The characteristics of acid and alkali resistance make the service life and performance stability of the mirror group have strong advantages. Of course, it should be emphasized that in other embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the two materials of plastic and glass provided in the embodiments of the present invention, and can also be other materials capable of making lenses.
另外,还需要说明的是,本发明实施例公开的光学成像镜组,可选地,可以设置至少一个光阑,其可位于第一侧、各透镜之间或最后第二侧,该光阑的种类可以为如孔径光阑或视场光阑等,可用于减少杂散光,有助于提升图像显示质量;可选地,可以设置至少一个平面玻璃,置于第二侧,用于保护曲面扫描光纤。In addition, it should also be noted that the optical imaging lens group disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can optionally be provided with at least one diaphragm, which can be located on the first side, between the lenses, or on the second side at the end. The type can be such as aperture diaphragm or field diaphragm, which can be used to reduce stray light and help to improve image display quality; optionally, at least one flat glass can be set on the second side to protect curved surface scanning optical fiber.
实施例一Embodiment one
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图3中的光阑01所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图3中的扫描曲面02所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜11、第二透镜12、第三透镜13、第四透镜14和第五透镜15。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 01 is located in FIG. 3 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 02 is located in FIG. 3 ). A first lens 11 , a second lens 12 , a third lens 13 , a fourth lens 14 and a fifth lens 15 .
在本实施例中,第一透镜11、第二透镜12、第三透镜13、第四透镜14和第五透镜15中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜11、第二透镜12、第三透镜13、第四透镜14和第五透镜15为五片单一非粘合透镜,即每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔空间内未设置粘合材料。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses in the first lens 11, the second lens 12, the third lens 13, the fourth lens 14 and the fifth lens 15, and the first lens 11, the second lens 12. The third lens 13, the fourth lens 14 and the fifth lens 15 are five single non-cemented lenses, that is, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses and no bonding material is arranged in the space.
第一透镜11至第五透镜15由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正、负和正。The focal lengths of the first lens 11 to the fifth lens 15 from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, negative and positive in sequence.
第一透镜11的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the first lens 11 is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
第二透镜12的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens 12 is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
第三透镜13的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens 13 are convex.
第四透镜14的第一侧表面为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the fourth lens 14 is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
第五透镜15的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the fifth lens 15 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜11至第五透镜15的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens 11 to the fifth lens 15 in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为23.99、f 2/f为-0.70、f 3/f为0.39、f 4/f为-1.29及f 5/f为1.62;其中,f 1为第一透镜11的焦距,f 2为第二透镜12的焦距,f 3为第三透镜13的焦距,f 4为第四透镜14的焦距,f 5为第五透镜15的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第二透镜12为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 2/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第二透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第三透镜,f 2/f+f 3/f为-0.31,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1/ f is 23.99, f 2 /f is -0.70, f 3 /f is 0.39, f 4 /f is -1.29 and f 5 /f is 1.62; wherein, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens 11, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens 12, f3 is the focal length of the third lens 13, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens 14, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens 15, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The second lens 12 is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 2 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens, and f 2 /f+f 3 /f is -0.31, which is between (-0.5, 0.5) .
光学成像镜组中第一透镜11至第五透镜15的折射率和色散系数分别满足以下条件:The refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens 11 to the fifth lens 15 in the optical imaging lens group respectively satisfy the following conditions:
n1为1.63,n2为1.73,n3为1.5,n4为1.62,n5为1.62。其中,n1~n5分别代表第一透镜11至第五透镜15的折射率;第一透镜的阿贝数为49,第二透镜的阿贝数为30.3,第三透镜的阿贝数为69.4,第四透镜的阿贝数为36.7,第五透镜的阿贝数为60.3。阿贝数最小的负透镜为第二透镜,其为玻璃镜片,对应折射率范围在1.7-1.9之间。n1 is 1.63, n2 is 1.73, n3 is 1.5, n4 is 1.62, and n5 is 1.62. Wherein, n1~n5 respectively represent the refractive indices of the first lens 11 to the fifth lens 15; the Abbe number of the first lens is 49, the Abbe number of the second lens is 30.3, and the Abbe number of the third lens is 69.4, The Abbe number of the fourth lens was 36.7, and the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 60.3. The negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the second lens, which is a glass lens, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
本发明实施例一提供的光学成像镜组中;光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.60mm,第五透镜与扫描曲面02相对的凹面曲率半径为0.52mm,光圈值为1.30,半视场角为10度,扫描半径2mm,入瞳直径2mm。其在对扫描曲面02进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表1所示:In the optical imaging mirror group provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention; the total focal length of the optical imaging mirror group as a whole is 2.60 mm, the concave surface curvature radius of the fifth lens and the scanning curved surface 02 is 0.52 mm, the aperture value is 1.30, and the half angle of view It is 10 degrees, the scanning radius is 2mm, and the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 02 are shown in Table 1:
表1实施例一中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the first embodiment of Table 1
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000002
需要说明的是,表1为实施例一的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-12依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 1 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 1, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-12 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜11至第五透镜15对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表2所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens 11 to the fifth lens 15 are shown in Table 2 below:
表2实施例一中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the embodiment one of table 2
表面surface KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8
22 -6.31E+00-6.31E+00 7.09E-027.09E-02 -1.54E-02-1.54E-02 5.68E-035.68E-03
33 -1.26E+01-1.26E+01 5.87E-025.87E-02 -4.92E-02-4.92E-02 -1.42E-03-1.42E-03
44 -3.90E+00-3.90E+00 -1.55E-01-1.55E-01 3.39E-023.39E-02 -9.38E-02-9.38E-02
55 -3.07E+00-3.07E+00 3.11E-023.11E-02 -5.02E-02-5.02E-02 -2.07E-02-2.07E-02
66 -3.42E+00-3.42E+00 -8.08E-02-8.08E-02 2.35E-012.35E-01 -1.55E-01-1.55E-01
77 -2.90E+00-2.90E+00 -9.17E-02-9.17E-02 1.97E-011.97E-01 -6.64E-02-6.64E-02
88 -2.41E+00-2.41E+00 1.64E-011.64E-01 -1.05E-01-1.05E-01 7.73E-027.73E-02
99 -1.60E+00-1.60E+00 1.66E-011.66E-01 -1.64E-01-1.64E-01 7.59E-027.59E-02
1010 -1.11E+00-1.11E+00 2.28E-022.28E-02 -4.19E-02-4.19E-02 5.57E-035.57E-03
1111 -2.76E+00-2.76E+00 7.19E-017.19E-01 -2.35E+00-2.35E+00 1.55E+001.55E+00
表2为实施例一中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 2 shows the aspherical coefficient data in the first embodiment, wherein k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图4所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图5所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图6所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging mirror group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 4, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 5, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 6; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图4-图6观察可知,实施例一的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 4-Fig. 6 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the first embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例二Embodiment two
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图7中的光阑03所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图7中的扫描曲面04所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜31、第二透镜32、第三透镜33、第四透镜34和第五透镜35。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 03 is located in FIG. 7 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 04 is located in FIG. 7 ). The first lens 31 , the second lens 32 , the third lens 33 , the fourth lens 34 and the fifth lens 35 .
在本实施例中,第一透镜31、第二透镜32、第三透镜33、第四透镜34和第五透镜35中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜31、第二透镜32、第三透镜33、第四透镜34和第五透镜35为五片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses in the first lens 31, the second lens 32, the third lens 33, the fourth lens 34 and the fifth lens 35, and the first lens 31, the second lens 32. The third lens 33, the fourth lens 34 and the fifth lens 35 are five single non-cemented lenses.
第一透镜31至第五透镜35由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正、负、正。The focal lengths of the first lens 31 to the fifth lens 35 from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, negative, and positive in sequence.
第一透镜31的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the first lens 31 is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
第二透镜32的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凸面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens 32 is convex at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
第三透镜33的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens 33 are convex.
第四透镜34的第一侧表面为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the fourth lens 34 is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
第五透镜35的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the fifth lens 35 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜31至第五透镜35的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens 31 to the fifth lens 35 in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为12.29、f 2/f为-1.07、f 3/f为0.43、f 4/f为-0.92及f 5/f为0.84;其中,f 1为第一透镜31的焦距,f 2为第二透镜32的焦距,f 3为第三透镜33的焦距,f 4为第四透镜34的焦距,f 5为第五透镜35的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第四透镜34为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 4/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第四透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第三透镜,f 4/f+f 3/f为-0.49,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 12.29, f 2 /f is -1.07, f 3 /f is 0.43, f 4 /f is -0.92 and f 5 /f is 0.84; wherein, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens 31, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens 32, f3 is the focal length of the third lens 33, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens 34, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens 35, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The fourth lens 34 is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 4 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens, and f 4 /f+f 3 /f is -0.49, which is between (-0.5, 0.5) .
光学成像镜组中第一透镜31至第五透镜35的折射率和色散系数分别满足以下条件:The refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens 31 to the fifth lens 35 in the optical imaging lens group respectively satisfy the following conditions:
n1为1.57,n2为1.76,n3为1.49,n4为1.76,n5为1.63。其中,n1~n5分别代表第一透镜31至第五透镜35的折射率;第一透镜的阿贝数为62.4,第二透镜的阿贝数为27.6,第三透镜的阿贝数为70.4,第四透镜的阿贝数为27.6,第五透镜的阿贝数为58。阿贝数最小的负透镜为第二透镜和第四透镜(阿贝数相等),它们为玻璃镜片,对应折射率范围在1.7-1.9之间。n1 is 1.57, n2 is 1.76, n3 is 1.49, n4 is 1.76, and n5 is 1.63. Wherein, n1~n5 respectively represent the refractive index of the first lens 31 to the fifth lens 35; the Abbe number of the first lens is 62.4, the Abbe number of the second lens is 27.6, and the Abbe number of the third lens is 70.4, The Abbe number of the fourth lens was 27.6, and the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 58. The negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the second lens and the fourth lens (the Abbe numbers are equal), which are glass lenses, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
本发明实施例二提供的光学成像镜组中,光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.6mm,第五透镜与扫描曲面04相对的凹面曲率半径为0.61mm,光圈值为1.30,半视场角为10度,扫描半径2mm,入瞳直径2mm。其在对扫描曲面04进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表3所示:In the optical imaging lens group provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group as a whole is 2.6mm, the curvature radius of the concave surface of the fifth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 04 is 0.61mm, the aperture value is 1.30, and the half field angle It is 10 degrees, the scanning radius is 2mm, and the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 04 are shown in Table 3:
表3实施例二中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the second embodiment of Table 3
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the
11 光阑03 Aperture 03  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the
22 第一透镜31 first lens 31 非球面Aspherical 2.322.32 0.820.82 1.571.57 62.462.4
33  the 非球面Aspherical 2.322.32 0.950.95  the  the
44 第二透镜32 second lens 32 非球面Aspherical 1.431.43 0.950.95 1.761.76 27.627.6
55  the 非球面Aspherical 0.600.60 0.130.13  the  the
66 第三透镜33 third lens 33 非球面Aspherical 0.700.70 1.191.19 1.491.49 70.470.4
77  the 非球面Aspherical -1.08-1.08 0.230.23  the  the
88 第四透镜34 Fourth lens 34 非球面Aspherical -0.47-0.47 0.750.75 1.761.76 27.627.6
99  the 非球面Aspherical -1.07-1.07 0.100.10  the  the
1010 第五透镜35 fifth lens 35 非球面Aspherical 0.630.63 0.770.77 1.631.63 5858
1111  the 非球面Aspherical 0.610.61 0.500.50  the  the
1212 扫描曲面04Scan Surface 04 球面 sphere 22  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表3为实施例二的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-12依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 3 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 2, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-12 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜31至第五透镜35对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表4所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens 31 to the fifth lens 35 are shown in Table 4 below:
表4实施例二中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the second embodiment of table 4
表面surface KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8
22 -8.34E+00-8.34E+00 6.48E-026.48E-02 -1.98E-02-1.98E-02 3.65E-033.65E-03
33 -1.86E+01-1.86E+01 4.24E-024.24E-02 -5.36E-02-5.36E-02 1.32E-021.32E-02
44 -3.42E+00-3.42E+00 -1.38E-01-1.38E-01 5.75E-025.75E-02 -1.09E-01-1.09E-01
55 -4.24E+00-4.24E+00 -5.25E-02-5.25E-02 -1.22E-01-1.22E-01 3.53E-023.53E-02
66 -5.23E+00-5.23E+00 -1.58E-01-1.58E-01 2.42E-012.42E-01 -1.46E-01-1.46E-01
77 -6.61E+00-6.61E+00 -1.61E-02-1.61E-02 1.80E-011.80E-01 -1.38E-01-1.38E-01
88 -3.54E+00-3.54E+00 1.65E-011.65E-01 -8.96E-02-8.96E-02 2.04E-022.04E-02
99 -1.55E+00-1.55E+00 1.73E-011.73E-01 -1.57E-01-1.57E-01 8.81E-028.81E-02
1010 -1.44E+00-1.44E+00 -5.11E-02-5.11E-02 1.61E-011.61E-01 -3.23E-01-3.23E-01
1111 -5.66E+00-5.66E+00 8.10E-018.10E-01 -3.49E+00-3.49E+00 2.95E+002.95E+00
表4为实施例二中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 4 shows the aspheric coefficient data in the second embodiment, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图8所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图9所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图10所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging mirror group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 8, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 9, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 10; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图8-图10观察可知,实施例二的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 8-Fig. 10 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the second embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例三Embodiment Three
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图11中的光阑05所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图11中的扫描曲面06所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜51、第二透镜52、第三透镜53、第四透镜54和第五透镜55。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 05 is located in FIG. 11 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 06 is located in FIG. 11 ). The first lens 51 , the second lens 52 , the third lens 53 , the fourth lens 54 and the fifth lens 55 .
在本实施例中,第一透镜51、第二透镜52、第三透镜53、第四透镜54和第五透镜55中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜51、第二透镜52、第三透镜53、第四透镜54和第五透镜55为五片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, every two adjacent lenses in the first lens 51, the second lens 52, the third lens 53, the fourth lens 54, and the fifth lens 55 have intervals, and the first lens 51, the second lens 52, the third lens 53, the fourth lens 54 and the fifth lens 55 are five single non-cemented lenses.
第一透镜51至第五透镜55由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正、负和正。The focal lengths of the first lens 51 to the fifth lens 55 from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, negative and positive in sequence.
第一透镜51的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the first lens 51 are convex.
第二透镜52的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凸面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens 52 is convex at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
第三透镜53的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens 53 are convex.
第四透镜54的第一侧表面为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the fourth lens 54 is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
第五透镜55的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面于远光轴处为凸面。The first side surface of the fifth lens 55 is convex, the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex at the far optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜51至第五透镜55的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens 51 to the fifth lens 55 in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为6.22、f 2/f为-1.04、f 3/f为0.49、f 4/f为-0.50及f 5/f为0.50;其中,f 1为第一透镜51的焦距,f 2为第二透镜52的焦距,f 3为第三透镜53的焦距,f 4为第四透镜54的焦距,f 5为第五透镜55的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第四透镜54为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 4/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第四透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第三透镜,f 4/f+f 3/f为-0.01,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 6.22, f 2 /f is -1.04, f 3 /f is 0.49, f 4 /f is -0.50 and f 5 /f is 0.50; wherein, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens 51, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens 52, f3 is the focal length of the third lens 53, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens 54, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens 55, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The fourth lens 54 is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 4 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length ratio is the fourth lens, the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length ratio is the third lens, and f 4 /f+f 3 /f is -0.01, which is between (-0.5, 0.5) .
光学成像镜组中第一透镜51至第五透镜55的折射率和色散系数分别满足以下条件:The refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens 51 to the fifth lens 55 in the optical imaging lens group respectively satisfy the following conditions:
n1为1.61,n2为1.75,n3为1.49,n4为1.76,n5为1.62。其中,n1~n5分别代表第一透镜51至第五透镜55的折射率;第一透镜的阿贝数为41.7,第二透镜的阿贝数为36,第三透镜的阿贝数为70.4,第四透镜的阿贝数为27.6,第五透镜的阿贝数为60.3。阿贝数最小的负透镜为第四透镜,其为玻璃镜片,对应折射率范围在1.7-1.9之间。n1 is 1.61, n2 is 1.75, n3 is 1.49, n4 is 1.76, and n5 is 1.62. Wherein, n1~n5 respectively represent the refractive indices of the first lens 51 to the fifth lens 55; the Abbe number of the first lens is 41.7, the Abbe number of the second lens is 36, and the Abbe number of the third lens is 70.4, The Abbe number of the fourth lens was 27.6, and the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 60.3. The negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the fourth lens, which is a glass lens, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
本发明实施例三提供的光学成像镜组中,光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.6mm,第五透镜与扫描曲面06相对的凹面曲率半径为3.09mm,光圈值为1.30,半视场角为10度,扫描半径2mm,入瞳直径2mm。其在对扫描曲面06进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表5所示:In the optical imaging lens group provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 2.6 mm, the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the fifth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 06 is 3.09 mm, the aperture value is 1.30, and the half angle of view is It is 10 degrees, the scanning radius is 2mm, and the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 06 are shown in Table 5:
表5实施例三中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the third embodiment of Table 5
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000004
需要说明的是,表5为实施例三的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-12依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 5 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 3, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-12 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜51至第五透镜55对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表6所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens 51 to the fifth lens 55 are shown in Table 6 below:
表6实施例三中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the third embodiment of table 6
表面surface KK A4 A4 A6A6 A8A8
22 4.00E+024.00E+02 7.12E-027.12E-02 -2.24E-02-2.24E-02 5.06E-035.06E-03
33 2.04E+012.04E+01 5.23E-025.23E-02 -4.36E-02-4.36E-02 5.73E-035.73E-03
44 -2.37E+00-2.37E+00 -1.05E-01-1.05E-01 3.87E-023.87E-02 -9.85E-02-9.85E-02
55 -4.20E+00-4.20E+00 -7.52E-02-7.52E-02 -1.12E-01-1.12E-01 4.58E-024.58E-02
66 -4.34E+00-4.34E+00 -2.01E-01-2.01E-01 2.38E-012.38E-01 -1.05E-01-1.05E-01
77 -5.49E+00-5.49E+00 -5.81E-02-5.81E-02 1.52E-011.52E-01 -1.17E-01-1.17E-01
88 -3.39E+00-3.39E+00 2.07E-012.07E-01 -9.29E-02-9.29E-02 7.88E-037.88E-03
99 -1.18E+00-1.18E+00 1.73E-011.73E-01 -1.03E-01-1.03E-01 5.87E-025.87E-02
1010 -1.50E+00-1.50E+00 -2.44E-01-2.44E-01 1.97E-011.97E-01 -2.78E-01-2.78E-01
1111 -2.61E+01-2.61E+01 -6.17E-01-6.17E-01 4.00E-014.00E-01 -9.63E-02-9.63E-02
表6为实施例三中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 6 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Example 3, wherein k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图12所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图13所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图14所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging mirror group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 12, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 13, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 14; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图12-图14观察可知,实施例三的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 12-Fig. 14 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the third embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例四Embodiment four
图15为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图15中的光阑07所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图15中的扫描曲面08所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜71、第二透镜72、第三透镜73、第四透镜74、第五透镜75和第六透镜76。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 07 is located in FIG. 15 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 08 is located in FIG. 15 ). A first lens 71 , a second lens 72 , a third lens 73 , a fourth lens 74 , a fifth lens 75 and a sixth lens 76 .
在本实施例中,第一透镜71、第二透镜72、第三透镜73、第四透镜74、第五透镜75和第六透镜76中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜71、第二透镜72、第三透镜73、第四透镜74、第五透镜75和第六透镜76为六片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens 71, the second lens 72, the third lens 73, the fourth lens 74, the fifth lens 75 and the sixth lens 76, and the first lens 71, the second lens 72, the third lens 73, the fourth lens 74, the fifth lens 75 and the sixth lens 76 are six single non-cemented lenses.
第一透镜71至第六透镜76由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、正、负、正、负和正。The focal lengths of the first lens 71 to the sixth lens 76 from the first side to the second side are positive, positive, negative, positive, negative and positive in sequence.
第一透镜71的第一侧表面为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the first lens 71 is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
第二透镜72的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens 72 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
第三透镜73的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the third lens 73 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
第四透镜74的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the fourth lens 74 are convex.
第五透镜75的第一侧表面为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the fifth lens 75 is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
第六透镜76的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the sixth lens 76 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜71至第六透镜76的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens 71 to the sixth lens 76 in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为3.81、f 2/f为5.19、f 3/f为-0.42、f 4/f为0.39、f 5/f为-1.35及f 6/f为5.18;其中,f 1为第一透镜71的焦距,f 2为第二透镜72的焦距,f 3为第三透镜73的焦距,f 4为第四透镜74的焦距,f 5为第五透镜75的焦距,f 6为第六透镜76的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第三透镜73为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 3/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第三透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第四透镜,f 3/f+f 4/f为-0.03,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 3.81, f 2 /f is 5.19, f 3 /f is -0.42, f 4 /f is 0.39, f 5 /f is -1.35 and f 6 /f is 5.18; among them, f 1 is the first The focal length of the first lens 71, f2 is the focal length of the second lens 72, f3 is the focal length of the third lens 73, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens 74, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens 75, f6 is the focal length of the first lens The focal length of the six lenses 76, f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The third lens 73 is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 3 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens, and f 3 /f+f 4 /f is -0.03, which is between (-0.5, 0.5) .
光学成像镜组中第一透镜71至第六透镜76的折射率和色散系数分别满足以下条件:The refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens 71 to the sixth lens 76 in the optical imaging lens group respectively meet the following conditions:
n1为1.69,n2为1.56,n3为1.69,n4为1.58,n5为1.69,n6为1.69。其中,n1~n6分别代表第一透镜71至第六透镜76的折射率;第一透镜的阿贝数为42.3,第二透镜的阿贝数为64.1,第三透镜的阿贝数为30.8,第四透镜的阿贝数为62.8,第五透镜的阿贝数为30.8,第六透镜的阿贝数为49.4。阿贝数最小的负透镜为第三透镜和第五透镜(阿贝数相等),它们为塑胶镜片,对应折射率范围在1.5-1.7之间。n1 is 1.69, n2 is 1.56, n3 is 1.69, n4 is 1.58, n5 is 1.69, and n6 is 1.69. Wherein, n1~n6 represent the refractive indices of the first lens 71 to the sixth lens 76 respectively; the Abbe number of the first lens is 42.3, the Abbe number of the second lens is 64.1, and the Abbe number of the third lens is 30.8, The Abbe number of the fourth lens is 62.8, the Abbe number of the fifth lens is 30.8, and the Abbe number of the sixth lens is 49.4. The negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the third lens and the fifth lens (with the same Abbe number), which are plastic lenses, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.5-1.7.
本发明实施例四提供的光学成像镜组中,光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.6mm,第六透镜与扫描曲面08相对的凹面曲率半径为0.72mm,光圈值为1.30,半视场角为10度,扫描半径2mm,入瞳直径2mm,其在对扫描曲面08进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表7所示:In the optical imaging lens group provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention, the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 2.6 mm, the curvature radius of the concave surface of the sixth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 08 is 0.72 mm, the aperture value is 1.30, and the half angle of view is It is 10 degrees, the scanning radius is 2 mm, and the entrance pupil diameter is 2 mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 08 are shown in Table 7:
表7实施例四中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the fourth embodiment of Table 7
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the
11 光阑07 Aperture 07  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the
22 第一透镜71 first lens 71 球面sphere -3.47-3.47 0.860.86 1.691.69 42.342.3
33  the 球面sphere -2.55-2.55 0.100.10  the  the
44 第二透镜72 second lens 72 非球面Aspherical 8.898.89 1.611.61 1.561.56 64.164.1
55  the 非球面Aspherical -48.46-48.46 0.100.10  the  the
66 第三透镜73 third lens 73 非球面Aspherical 3.803.80 1.831.83 1.691.69 30.830.8
77  the 非球面Aspherical 0.510.51 0.200.20  the  the
88 第四透镜74 Fourth lens 74 非球面Aspherical 0.750.75 1.441.44 1.581.58 62.862.8
99  the 非球面Aspherical -0.77-0.77 0.120.12  the  the
1010 第五透镜75 fifth lens 75 非球面Aspherical -0.58-0.58 0.600.60 1.691.69 30.830.8
1111  the 非球面Aspherical -1.09-1.09 0.100.10  the  the
1212 第六透镜76 sixth lens 76 非球面Aspherical 0.960.96 0.780.78 1.691.69 49.449.4
1313  the 非球面Aspherical 0.720.72 0.500.50  the  the
1414 扫描曲面08 Scan Surface 08 球面 sphere 22  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表7为实施例四的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-14依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 7 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 4, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-14 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜71至第六透镜76对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表8所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens 71 to the sixth lens 76 are shown in Table 8 below:
表8实施例四中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the fourth embodiment of table 8
表面surface KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8
44 -3.24E+01-3.24E+01 2.25E-022.25E-02 -1.14E-02-1.14E-02 6.31E-046.31E-04
55 4.00E+024.00E+02 7.36E-027.36E-02 -7.90E-03-7.90E-03 -2.66E-03-2.66E-03
66 -4.14E+00-4.14E+00 -5.91E-02-5.91E-02 3.73E-023.73E-02 -1.68E-02-1.68E-02
77 -3.09E+00-3.09E+00 9.41E-039.41E-03 -1.59E-03-1.59E-03 -3.23E-02-3.23E-02
88 -3.70E+00-3.70E+00 -1.67E-01-1.67E-01 2.43E-012.43E-01 -1.12E-01-1.12E-01
99 -3.73E+00-3.73E+00 -4.64E-02-4.64E-02 1.29E-011.29E-01 -5.55E-02-5.55E-02
1010 -3.60E+00-3.60E+00 2.21E-012.21E-01 -9.29E-03-9.29E-03 -3.66E-02-3.66E-02
1111 -1.42E+00-1.42E+00 2.47E-012.47E-01 -6.00E-02-6.00E-02 5.48E-035.48E-03
1212 -1.54E+00-1.54E+00 -2.69E-01-2.69E-01 3.66E-013.66E-01 -2.01E-01-2.01E-01
1313 -4.37E+00-4.37E+00 -3.39E-01-3.39E-01 -5.98E-02-5.98E-02 9.09E-029.09E-02
表8为实施例四中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 8 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Embodiment 4, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图16所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图17所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图18所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging mirror group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 16, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 17, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 18; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图16-图18观察可知,实施例四的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 16-Fig. 18 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the fourth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例五Embodiment five
图19为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图19中的光阑09所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图19中的扫描曲面10所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜91、第二透镜92、第三透镜93、第四透镜94和第五透镜95。FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 09 is located in FIG. 19 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 10 is located in FIG. 19 ). A first lens 91 , a second lens 92 , a third lens 93 , a fourth lens 94 and a fifth lens 95 .
在本实施例中,第一透镜91、第二透镜92、第三透镜93、第四透镜94和第五透镜95中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜91、第二透镜92、第三透镜93、第四透镜94和第五透镜95为五片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens 91, the second lens 92, the third lens 93, the fourth lens 94 and the fifth lens 95, and the first lens 91, the second lens 92, the third lens 93, the fourth lens 94 and the fifth lens 95 are five single non-cemented lenses.
第一透镜91至第五透镜95由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正、负和正。The focal lengths of the first lens 91 to the fifth lens 95 from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, negative and positive in sequence.
第一透镜91的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the first lens 91 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
第二透镜92的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凸面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens 92 is convex at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
第三透镜93的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens 93 are convex.
第四透镜94的第一侧表面为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the fourth lens 94 is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
第五透镜95的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the fifth lens 95 is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜91至第五透镜95的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens 91 to the fifth lens 95 in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为7.75、f 2/f为-1.38、f 3/f为0.52、f 4/f为-0.70及f 5/f为0.60;其中,f 1为第一透镜91的焦距,f 2为第二透镜92的焦距,f 3为第三透镜93的焦距,f 4为第四透镜94的焦距,f 5为第五透镜95的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第四透镜94为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 4/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第四透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第三透镜,f 4/f+f 3/f为-0.18,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 7.75, f 2 /f is -1.38, f 3 /f is 0.52, f 4 /f is -0.70 and f 5 /f is 0.60; wherein, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens 91, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens 92, f3 is the focal length of the third lens 93, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens 94, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens 95, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The fourth lens 94 is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 4 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length ratio is the fourth lens, the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length ratio is the third lens, f 4 /f+f 3 /f is -0.18, between (-0.5, 0.5) .
光学成像镜组中第一透镜91至第五透镜95的折射率和色散系数分别满足以下条件:The refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens 91 to the fifth lens 95 in the optical imaging lens group respectively satisfy the following conditions:
n1为1.55,n2为1.76,n3为1.49,n4为1.76,n5为1.65。其中,n1~n5分别代表第一透镜91至第五透镜95的折射率;第一透镜的阿贝数为49.9,第二透镜的阿贝数为27.6,第三透镜的阿贝数为70.4,第四透镜的阿贝数为27.6,第五透镜的阿贝数为55.8。阿贝数最小的负透镜为第二透镜和第四透镜,它们为玻璃镜片,对应折射率范围在1.7-1.9之间。n1 is 1.55, n2 is 1.76, n3 is 1.49, n4 is 1.76, and n5 is 1.65. Wherein, n1~n5 respectively represent the refractive indices of the first lens 91 to the fifth lens 95; the Abbe number of the first lens is 49.9, the Abbe number of the second lens is 27.6, and the Abbe number of the third lens is 70.4, The Abbe number of the fourth lens was 27.6, and the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 55.8. The negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the second lens and the fourth lens, which are glass lenses, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
本发明实施例提供的光学成像镜组中,光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.6mm,第五透镜与扫描曲面10相对的凹面曲率半径为0.87mm,光圈值为1.30,半视场角为10度,扫描半径2mm,入瞳直径2mm。其在对扫描曲 面10进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表9所示:In the optical imaging mirror group provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the overall focal length of the optical imaging mirror group is 2.6mm, the curvature radius of the concave surface of the fifth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 10 is 0.87mm, the aperture value is 1.30, and the half field angle is 10 degrees, scan radius 2mm, entrance pupil diameter 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 10 are as shown in Table 9:
表9实施例五中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the fifth embodiment of Table 9
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the
11 光阑09 Aperture 09  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the
22 第一透镜91 first lens 91 非球面Aspherical 4.494.49 0.840.84 1.551.55 49.949.9
33  the 非球面Aspherical 6.976.97 1.051.05  the  the
44 第二透镜92 second lens 92 非球面Aspherical 1.441.44 0.890.89 1.761.76 27.627.6
55  the 非球面Aspherical 0.690.69 0.170.17  the  the
66 第三透镜93 third lens 93 非球面Aspherical 0.850.85 1.121.12 1.491.49 70.470.4
77  the 非球面Aspherical -1.74-1.74 0.160.16  the  the
88 第四透镜94 fourth lens 94 非球面Aspherical -0.65-0.65 1.011.01 1.761.76 27.627.6
99  the 非球面Aspherical -2.05-2.05 0.100.10  the  the
1010 第五透镜95 fifth lens 95 非球面Aspherical 0.700.70 1.061.06 1.651.65 55.855.8
1111  the 非球面Aspherical 0.870.87 0.500.50  the  the
1212 扫描曲面10 Scan Surface 10 球面 sphere 22  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表9为实施例五的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-12依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 9 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 5, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surface 0-12 represents the order from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜91至第五透镜95对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表10所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens 91 to the fifth lens 95 are shown in Table 10 below:
表10实施例五中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the fifth embodiment of table 10
表面surface KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8
22 -5.33E+01-5.33E+01 3.63E-023.63E-02 -3.23E-02-3.23E-02 4.09E-034.09E-03
33 -3.27E+02-3.27E+02 -5.07E-02-5.07E-02 -1.97E-02-1.97E-02 5.75E-035.75E-03
44 -4.40E+00-4.40E+00 -1.10E-01-1.10E-01 2.55E-022.55E-02 -9.77E-02-9.77E-02
55 -4.99E+00-4.99E+00 -4.32E-02-4.32E-02 -8.18E-02-8.18E-02 2.34E-022.34E-02
66 -6.91E+00-6.91E+00 -2.32E-01-2.32E-01 2.83E-012.83E-01 -1.17E-01-1.17E-01
77 -1.17E+01-1.17E+01 -3.64E-02-3.64E-02 1.27E-011.27E-01 -9.09E-02-9.09E-02
88 -5.13E+00-5.13E+00 2.41E-012.41E-01 -4.87E-02-4.87E-02 -3.45E-02-3.45E-02
99 2.52E-012.52E-01 1.37E-011.37E-01 -1.16E-02-1.16E-02 3.05E-023.05E-02
1010 -1.15E+00-1.15E+00 -1.40E-01-1.40E-01 1.85E-011.85E-01 -1.51E-01-1.51E-01
1111 -6.66E+00-6.66E+00 3.32E-013.32E-01 -1.63E+00-1.63E+00 1.27E+001.27E+00
表10为实施例五中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 10 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Embodiment 5, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图20所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图21所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图22所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging mirror group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 20, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 21, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 22; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图20-图22观察可知,实施例五的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 20-Fig. 22 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the fifth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例六Embodiment six
图23为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图23中的光阑21所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图23中的扫描曲面22所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜。FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 21 is located in FIG. 23 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 22 is located in FIG. 23 ). A first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens.
在本实施例中,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜为五片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens, and the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the The four lenses and the fifth lens are five single non-cemented lenses.
第一透镜至第五透镜由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正、正和正。The focal lengths of the first lens to the fifth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, positive and positive in sequence.
第一透镜的第一侧表面的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the first lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
第二透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凹面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the second lens are concave.
第三透镜的第一侧表面第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the third lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
第四透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凸面。The first side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and the second side surface is convex at the near optical axis.
第五透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the fifth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第五透镜的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为2.49、f 2/f为-0.65、f 3/f为1.45、f 4/f为0.91及f 5/f为10.53;其中,f 1为第一透镜的焦距,f 2为第二透镜的焦距,f 3为第三透镜的焦距,f 4为第四透镜的焦距,f 5为第五透镜的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第二透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 2/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第二透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第四透镜,f 2/f+f 4/f为0.26,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 2.49, f 2 /f is -0.65, f 3 /f is 1.45, f 4 /f is 0.91 and f 5 /f is 10.53; where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is The focal length of the second lens, f3 is the focal length of the third lens, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 2 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens, and f 2 /f+f 4 /f is 0.26, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第五透镜的折射率和色散系数分别满足以下条件:The refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical imaging lens group respectively meet the following conditions:
n1为1.59,n2为1.76,n3为1.62,n4为1.54,n5为1.62。其中,n1~n5分别代表第一透镜至第五透镜的折射率;第一透镜的阿贝数为61.4,第二透镜的阿贝数为27.6,第三透镜的阿贝数为60.3,第四透镜的阿贝数为65.1,第五透镜的阿贝数为60.3。阿贝数最小的负透镜为第二透镜,其为玻璃镜片,对应折射率范围在1.7-1.9之间。n1 is 1.59, n2 is 1.76, n3 is 1.62, n4 is 1.54, and n5 is 1.62. Among them, n1~n5 represent the refractive indices of the first lens to the fifth lens respectively; the Abbe number of the first lens is 61.4, the Abbe number of the second lens is 27.6, the Abbe number of the third lens is 60.3, and the Abbe number of the fourth lens is The Abbe number of the lens was 65.1, and the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 60.3. The negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the second lens, which is a glass lens, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
本发明实施例六提供的光学成像镜组中,光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.6mm,第五透镜与扫描曲面22相对的凹面曲率半径为0.44mm,光圈值为1.30,半视场角为10度,扫描半径2mm,入瞳直径2mm。其在对扫描曲面22进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表11所示:In the optical imaging lens group provided in Embodiment 6 of the present invention, the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group as a whole is 2.6 mm, the concave surface curvature radius of the fifth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 22 is 0.44 mm, the aperture value is 1.30, and the half field angle It is 10 degrees, the scanning radius is 2mm, and the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 22 are shown in Table 11:
表11实施例六中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the sixth embodiment of Table 11
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the
11 光阑21 Aperture 21  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the
22 第一透镜first lens 非球面Aspherical 3.863.86 1.841.84 1.591.59 61.461.4
33  the 非球面Aspherical 3535.943535.94 1.431.43  the  the
44 第二透镜second lens 非球面Aspherical -5.95-5.95 1.091.09 1.761.76 27.627.6
55  the 非球面Aspherical 1.801.80 0.100.10  the  the
66 第三透镜third lens 非球面Aspherical 1.911.91 0.930.93 1.621.62 60.360.3
77  the 非球面Aspherical 8.278.27 0.100.10  the  the
88 第四透镜fourth lens 非球面Aspherical 4.024.02 1.121.12 1.541.54 65.165.1
99  the 非球面Aspherical -1.72-1.72 0.100.10  the  the
1010 第五透镜fifth lens 非球面Aspherical 0.700.70 0.730.73 1.621.62 60.360.3
1111  the 非球面Aspherical 0.440.44 0.50.5  the  the
1212 扫描曲面22 Scan Surface 22 球面 sphere 22  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表11为实施例六的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-12依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 11 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 6, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-12 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜至第五透镜对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表12所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens to the fifth lens are shown in Table 12 below:
表12实施例六中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the sixth embodiment of table 12
表面surface KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8
22 -1.82E+01-1.82E+01 4.71E-024.71E-02 -1.18E-02-1.18E-02 3.78E-033.78E-03
33 4.00E+024.00E+02 3.38E-023.38E-02 1.00E-021.00E-02 1.25E-021.25E-02
44 -1.89E+02-1.89E+02 -1.31E-01-1.31E-01 1.20E-011.20E-01 -4.27E-02-4.27E-02
55 -4.77E+00-4.77E+00 -7.97E-02-7.97E-02 6.13E-026.13E-02 -3.43E-02-3.43E-02
66 -3.01E+00-3.01E+00 -8.28E-02-8.28E-02 4.12E-024.12E-02 -1.80E-02-1.80E-02
77 3.56E+013.56E+01 -1.19E-01-1.19E-01 1.61E-021.61E-02 2.42E-032.42E-03
88 6.77E-016.77E-01 5.28E-025.28E-02 4.61E-044.61E-04 2.26E-032.26E-03
99 -1.32E+00-1.32E+00 5.80E-025.80E-02 1.21E-011.21E-01 -4.34E-02-4.34E-02
1010 -4.37E-01-4.37E-01 -4.33E-02-4.33E-02 -1.86E-02-1.86E-02 -1.18E-01-1.18E-01
1111 -9.69E-01-9.69E-01 6.42E-016.42E-01 -2.14E+00-2.14E+00 1.16E+001.16E+00
表12为实施例六中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 12 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Embodiment 6, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图24所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图25所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图26所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging lens group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 24, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 25, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 26; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图24-图26观察可知,实施例六的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 24-Fig. 26 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the sixth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例七Embodiment seven
图27为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图27中的光阑23所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图27中的扫描曲面24所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜。FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging mirror group includes a common optical axis arranged sequentially from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 23 is located in FIG. 27 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 24 is located in FIG. 27 ). A first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens.
在本实施例中,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜为五片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens, and the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the The four lenses and the fifth lens are five single non-cemented lenses.
第一透镜至第五透镜由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为负、正、负、正和负。The focal lengths of the first lens to the fifth lens from the first side to the second side are negative, positive, negative, positive and negative in sequence.
第一透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the first lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
第二透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
第三透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the third lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
第四透镜的第一侧表面为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the fourth lens is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
第五透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面于远光轴处为凸面。The first side surface of the fifth lens is convex, the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex at the far optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第五透镜的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为-1.54、f 2/f为0.68、f 3/f为-0.54、f 4/f为0.57及f 5/f为-3.50;其中,f 1为第一透镜的焦距,f 2为第二透镜的焦距,f 3为第三透镜的焦距,f 4为第四透镜的焦距,f 5为第五透镜的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第三透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 3/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第三透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第四透镜,f 3/f+f 4/f为0.03,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is -1.54, f 2 /f is 0.68, f 3 /f is -0.54, f 4 /f is 0.57 and f 5 /f is -3.50; where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, f 5 is the focal length of the fifth lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The third lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 3 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens, and f 3 /f+f 4 /f is 0.03, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第五透镜的折射率和色散系数分别满足以下条件:The refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical imaging lens group respectively meet the following conditions:
n1为1.73,n2为1.58,n3为1.76,n4为1.49,n5为1.62。其中,n1~n5分别代表第一透镜至第五透镜的折射率;第一透镜的阿贝数为46.3,第二透镜的阿贝数为61.3,第三透镜的阿贝数为27.6,第四透镜的阿贝数为70.4,第五透镜的阿贝数为60.3。阿贝数最小的负透镜为第三透镜,其为玻璃镜片,对应折射率范围在1.7-1.9之 间。n1 is 1.73, n2 is 1.58, n3 is 1.76, n4 is 1.49, and n5 is 1.62. Among them, n1~n5 represent the refractive indices of the first lens to the fifth lens respectively; the Abbe number of the first lens is 46.3, the Abbe number of the second lens is 61.3, the Abbe number of the third lens is 27.6, and the Abbe number of the fourth lens is The Abbe number of the lens was 70.4, and the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 60.3. The negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the third lens, which is a glass lens, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
本发明实施例提供的光学成像镜组中,光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.6mm,第五透镜与扫描曲面24相对的凹面曲率半径为0.7mm,光圈值为1.30,半视场角为10度,扫描半径1.8mm,入瞳直径2mm。其在对扫描曲面24进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表13所示:In the optical imaging mirror group provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the overall focal length of the optical imaging mirror group is 2.6mm, the curvature radius of the concave surface of the fifth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 24 is 0.7mm, the aperture value is 1.30, and the half angle of view is 10 degrees, scanning radius 1.8mm, entrance pupil diameter 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 24 are shown in Table 13:
表13实施例七中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the seventh embodiment of Table 13
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the
11 光阑23 Aperture 23  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the
22 第一透镜first lens 非球面Aspherical 11.2311.23 1.941.94 1.731.73 46.346.3
33  the 非球面Aspherical 2.152.15 0.370.37  the  the
44 第二透镜second lens 非球面Aspherical 0.970.97 1.311.31 1.581.58 61.361.3
55  the 非球面Aspherical 7.657.65 0.340.34  the  the
66 第三透镜third lens 非球面Aspherical 4.784.78 0.630.63 1.761.76 27.627.6
77  the 非球面Aspherical 0.830.83 0.340.34  the  the
88 第四透镜fourth lens 非球面Aspherical 34.3834.38 1.111.11 1.491.49 70.470.4
99  the 非球面Aspherical -0.74-0.74 0.100.10  the  the
1010 第五透镜fifth lens 非球面Aspherical 1.141.14 0.770.77 1.621.62 60.360.3
1111  the 非球面Aspherical 0.700.70 0.500.50  the  the
1212 扫描曲面24 Scan Surface 24 球面 sphere 22  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表13为实施例七的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-12依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 13 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 7, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-12 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜至第五透镜对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表14所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens to the fifth lens are shown in Table 14 below:
表14实施例七中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the seventh embodiment of table 14
表面surface KK A4 A4 A6A6 A8A8
22 5.68E+015.68E+01 -7.44E-03-7.44E-03 9.83E-039.83E-03 -4.02E-03-4.02E-03
33 -1.61E+01-1.61E+01 -6.07E-02-6.07E-02 4.00E-024.00E-02 -7.74E-03-7.74E-03
44 -2.35E+00-2.35E+00 2.42E-022.42E-02 5.98E-035.98E-03 -1.45E-02-1.45E-02
55 -3.47E+02-3.47E+02 2.42E-012.42E-01 -3.25E-01-3.25E-01 1.39E-011.39E-01
66 -1.43E+02-1.43E+02 -1.59E-01-1.59E-01 7.35E-037.35E-03 7.24E-027.24E-02
77 -5.24E+00-5.24E+00 -2.98E-01-2.98E-01 2.20E-012.20E-01 -7.42E-02-7.42E-02
88 4.00E+024.00E+02 -3.52E-01-3.52E-01 3.24E-013.24E-01 -1.42E-01-1.42E-01
99 -2.13E+00-2.13E+00 -1.25E-01-1.25E-01 1.00E-011.00E-01 -1.97E-02-1.97E-02
1010 -6.35E-01-6.35E-01 -5.57E-02-5.57E-02 1.76E-021.76E-02 -2.62E-01-2.62E-01
1111 -6.65E-01-6.65E-01 -1.95E+00-1.95E+00 1.81E+001.81E+00 -8.87E-01-8.87E-01
表14为实施例七中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 14 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Example 7, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图28所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图29所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图30所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging lens group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 28, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 29, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 30; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图28-图30观察可知,实施例七的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 28-Fig. 30 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the seventh embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例八Embodiment Eight
图31为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图31中的光阑25所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图31中的扫描曲面26所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜。FIG. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 25 is located in FIG. 31 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 26 is located in FIG. 31 ). The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens.
在本实施例中,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜为五片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens, and the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fifth lens The four lenses and the fifth lens are five single non-cemented lenses.
第一透镜至第五透镜由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正、正、负。The focal lengths of the first lens to the fifth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, positive and negative in sequence.
第一透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the first lens are convex.
第二透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
第三透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens are convex.
第四透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凸面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the fourth lens is convex at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
第五透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the fifth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第五透镜的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为3.00、f 2/f为-0.46、f 3/f为0.54、f 4/f为32.84及f 5/f为-1.48;其中,f 1为第一透镜的焦距,f 2为第二透镜的焦距,f 3为第三透镜的焦距,f 4为第四透镜的焦距,f 5为第五透镜的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第二透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 2/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第二透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第三透镜,f 2/f+f 3/f为0.08,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 3.00, f 2 /f is -0.46, f 3 /f is 0.54, f 4 /f is 32.84 and f 5 /f is -1.48; where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f3 is the focal length of the third lens, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 2 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens, and f 2 /f+f 3 /f is 0.08, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第五透镜的折射率和色散系数分别满足以下条件:The refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical imaging lens group respectively meet the following conditions:
n1为1.632,n2为1.632,n3为1.535,n4为1.535,n5为1.632。其中,n1~n5分别代表第一透镜至第五透镜的折射率;第一透镜的阿贝数为23.2,第二透镜的阿贝数为23.2,第三透镜的阿贝数为55.7,第四透镜的阿贝数为55.7,第五透镜的阿贝数为23.2。阿贝数最小的负透镜为第二透镜和第五透镜,它们为塑胶镜片,对应折射率范围在1.5-1.7之间。n1 is 1.632, n2 is 1.632, n3 is 1.535, n4 is 1.535, and n5 is 1.632. Among them, n1~n5 represent the refractive index of the first lens to the fifth lens respectively; the Abbe number of the first lens is 23.2, the Abbe number of the second lens is 23.2, the Abbe number of the third lens is 55.7, and the Abbe number of the fourth lens is The Abbe number of the lens was 55.7, and the Abbe number of the fifth lens was 23.2. The negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the second lens and the fifth lens, which are plastic lenses, and the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.5-1.7.
本发明实施例八提供的光学成像镜组中;光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.57mm,第五透镜与扫描曲面26相对的凹面曲率半径为0.76mm,光圈值为1.25,半视场角为10度,扫描半径2mm,入瞳直径2mm。其在对扫描曲面26进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表15所示:In the optical imaging lens group provided by Embodiment 8 of the present invention; the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 2.57mm, the concave surface curvature radius of the fifth lens and the scanning curved surface 26 is 0.76mm, the aperture value is 1.25, and the half angle of view It is 10 degrees, the scanning radius is 2mm, and the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 26 are shown in Table 15:
表15实施例八中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the eighth embodiment of Table 15
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料Material 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the  the
11 光阑25 Aperture 25  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the  the
22 第一透镜first lens 非球面Aspherical 46.2346.23 0.910.91 塑料plastic 1.6321.632 23.223.2
33  the 非球面Aspherical -5.61-5.61 2.642.64  the  the  the
44 第二透镜second lens 非球面Aspherical -1.10-1.10 0.910.91 塑料plastic 1.6321.632 23.223.2
55  the 非球面Aspherical 3.573.57 0.110.11  the  the  the
66 第三透镜third lens 非球面Aspherical 1.371.37 1.851.85 塑料plastic 1.5351.535 55.755.7
77  the 非球面Aspherical -0.79-0.79 0.480.48  the  the  the
88 第四透镜fourth lens 非球面Aspherical -0.86-0.86 1.381.38 塑料plastic 1.5351.535 55.755.7
99  the 非球面Aspherical -1.31-1.31 0.100.10  the  the  the
1010 第五透镜fifth lens 非球面Aspherical 1.711.71 1.081.08 塑料plastic 1.6321.632 23.223.2
1111  the 非球面Aspherical 0.760.76 0.500.50  the  the  the
1212 扫描曲面26 Scan Surface 26 球面 sphere 22  the  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表15为实施例八的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-12依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 15 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 8, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-12 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜至第五透镜对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表16所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens to the fifth lens are shown in Table 16 below:
表16实施例八中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the eighth embodiment of table 16
表面surface KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8
22 -3.95E+02-3.95E+02 2.98E-022.98E-02 7.92E-037.92E-03 -3.95E-03-3.95E-03
33 -8.50E+00-8.50E+00 4.07E-024.07E-02 1.10E-021.10E-02 -4.31E-03-4.31E-03
44 -4.17E+00-4.17E+00 1.05E-011.05E-01 -1.18E-01-1.18E-01 1.39E-021.39E-02
55 -7.61E-01-7.61E-01 4.02E-024.02E-02 -6.15E-02-6.15E-02 6.04E-036.04E-03
66 -2.57E+00-2.57E+00 -7.43E-02-7.43E-02 3.48E-023.48E-02 -1.22E-02-1.22E-02
77 -2.59E+00-2.59E+00 5.37E-045.37E-04 3.80E-033.80E-03 1.71E-031.71E-03
88 -5.27E+00-5.27E+00 8.41E-028.41E-02 -4.78E-03-4.78E-03 4.36E-044.36E-04
99 -1.02E+00-1.02E+00 8.41E-028.41E-02 -2.10E-02-2.10E-02 3.65E-033.65E-03
1010 -4.10E-02-4.10E-02 6.93E-026.93E-02 -4.67E-02-4.67E-02 -8.02E-03-8.02E-03
1111 1.22E-011.22E-01 1.01E+001.01E+00 -4.71E+00-4.71E+00 1.28E+001.28E+00
表16为实施例八中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 16 shows the aspheric coefficient data in the eighth embodiment, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图32所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图33所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图34所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging lens group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 32, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 33, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 34; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图32-图34观察可知,实施例八的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 32-Fig. 34 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the eighth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例九Embodiment nine
图35为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图35中的光阑27所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图35中的扫描曲面28所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜和第六透镜。FIG. 35 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging mirror group includes a common optical axis arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 27 is located in FIG. 35 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 28 is located in FIG. 35 ). A first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens.
在本实施例中,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜和第六透镜中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜和第六透镜为六片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens, and the first lens, the second lens, the second lens The third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are six single non-cemented lenses.
第一透镜至第六透镜由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、负、正、负及正。The focal lengths of the first lens to the sixth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, negative, positive, negative and positive in sequence.
第一透镜的第一侧表面为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the first lens is concave, and the second side surface is convex.
第二透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凹面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the second lens are concave.
第三透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处凹面。The first side surface of the third lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
第四透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the fourth lens are convex.
第五透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the fifth lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
第六透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the sixth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第六透镜的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens to the sixth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为10.18、f 2/f为-4.11、f 3/f为-1.43、f 4/f为0.42、f 5/f为-0.37及f 6/f为0.43;其中,f 1为第一透镜的焦距,f 2为第二透镜的焦距,f 3为第三透镜的焦距,f 4为第四透镜的焦距,f 5为第五透镜的焦距,f 6为第六透镜的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第五透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 5/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第五透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第四透镜,f 5/f+f 4/f为0.05,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 10.18, f 2 /f is -4.11, f 3 /f is -1.43, f 4 /f is 0.42, f 5 /f is -0.37 and f 6 /f is 0.43; among them, f 1 is The focal length of the first lens, f2 is the focal length of the second lens, f3 is the focal length of the third lens, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens, and f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens , f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The fifth lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 5 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fifth lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens, and f 5 /f+f 4 /f is 0.05, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第六透镜的折射率和色散系数分别满足以下条件:The refractive index and dispersion coefficient of the first lens to the sixth lens in the optical imaging lens group respectively meet the following conditions:
n1为1.52,n2为1.73,n3为1.71,n4为1.57,n5为1.69,n6为1.62。其中,n1~n6分别代表第一透镜至第六透镜的折射率;第一透镜的阿贝数为66.8,第二透镜的阿贝数为29.2,第三透镜的阿贝数为29.6,第四透镜的阿贝数为63.5,第五透镜的阿贝数为30.7,第六透镜的阿贝数为60.3。阿贝数最小的负透镜为第二透镜,其为玻璃镜片时,对应折射率范围在1.7-1.9之间。n1 is 1.52, n2 is 1.73, n3 is 1.71, n4 is 1.57, n5 is 1.69, and n6 is 1.62. Among them, n1~n6 represent the refractive indices of the first lens to the sixth lens respectively; the Abbe number of the first lens is 66.8, the Abbe number of the second lens is 29.2, the Abbe number of the third lens is 29.6, and the Abbe number of the fourth lens is The Abbe number of the lens is 63.5, the Abbe number of the fifth lens is 30.7, and the Abbe number of the sixth lens is 60.3. The negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is the second lens, and when it is a glass lens, the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
本发明实施例九提供的光学成像镜组中,光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.6mm,第六透镜与扫描曲面28相对的凹面曲率半径为5.15mm,光圈值为1.30,半视场角为10度,扫描半径2mm,入瞳直径2mm,其在对扫描曲面28进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表17所示:In the optical imaging mirror group provided by Embodiment 9 of the present invention, the overall focal length of the optical imaging mirror group is 2.6 mm, the curvature radius of the concave surface of the sixth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 28 is 5.15 mm, the aperture value is 1.30, and the half angle of view is is 10 degrees, the scanning radius is 2 mm, and the entrance pupil diameter is 2 mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 28 are as shown in Table 17:
表17实施例九中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the ninth embodiment of Table 17
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the
11 光阑27 Aperture 27  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the
22 第一透镜first lens 球面sphere -2.67-2.67 0.830.83 1.521.52 66.866.8
33  the 球面sphere -2.48-2.48 0.100.10  the  the
44 第二透镜second lens 非球面Aspherical -10.97-10.97 0.840.84 1.731.73 29.229.2
55  the 非球面Aspherical 29.4829.48 0.100.10  the  the
66 第三透镜third lens 非球面Aspherical 1.221.22 1.081.08 1.711.71 29.629.6
77  the 非球面Aspherical 0.530.53 0.260.26  the  the
88 第四透镜fourth lens 非球面Aspherical 0.640.64 1.301.30 1.571.57 63.563.5
99  the 非球面Aspherical -4.05-4.05 0.450.45  the  the
1010 第五透镜fifth lens 非球面Aspherical -0.43-0.43 0.710.71 1.691.69 30.730.7
1111  the 非球面Aspherical -2.10-2.10 0.180.18  the  the
1212 第六透镜sixth lens 非球面Aspherical 0.660.66 1.151.15 1.621.62 60.360.3
1313  the 非球面Aspherical 5.155.15 0.500.50  the  the
1414 扫描曲面28 Scan Surface 28 球面 sphere 22  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表17为实施例九的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-14依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 17 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 9, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-14 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜至第六透镜对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表18所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens to the sixth lens are shown in Table 18 below:
表18实施例九中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in table 18 embodiment nine
表面surface KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8
44 -3.68E+02-3.68E+02 3.49E-023.49E-02 -1.91E-02-1.91E-02 1.63E-031.63E-03
55 2.68E+022.68E+02 8.70E-028.70E-02 -7.57E-02-7.57E-02 1.49E-021.49E-02
66 -2.90E+00-2.90E+00 8.61E-028.61E-02 -4.40E-02-4.40E-02 -6.56E-04-6.56E-04
77 -2.79E+00-2.79E+00 1.91E-011.91E-01 -2.22E-01-2.22E-01 3.54E-023.54E-02
88 -2.76E+00-2.76E+00 1.12E-011.12E-01 -9.52E-02-9.52E-02 -5.06E-03-5.06E-03
99 2.22E+002.22E+00 8.46E-038.46E-03 -1.64E-01-1.64E-01 1.32E-011.32E-01
1010 -2.54E+00-2.54E+00 -2.12E-01-2.12E-01 2.64E-012.64E-01 -1.14E-01-1.14E-01
1111 1.84E+001.84E+00 7.12E-037.12E-03 4.33E-024.33E-02 5.10E-035.10E-03
1212 -2.36E+00-2.36E+00 1.23E-011.23E-01 -4.25E-02-4.25E-02 -8.00E-02-8.00E-02
1313 -2.83E+01-2.83E+01 1.17E-011.17E-01 -6.06E-01-6.06E-01 3.85E-013.85E-01
表18为实施例九中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 18 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Example 9, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图36所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图37所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图38所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging mirror group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 36, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 37, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 38; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图36-图38观察可知,实施例九的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 36-Fig. 38 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the ninth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例十Embodiment ten
图39为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图39中的光阑29所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图39中的扫描曲面30所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜和第七透镜。FIG. 39 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged sequentially from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 29 is located in FIG. 39 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 30 is located in FIG. 39 ). A first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens.
在本实施例中,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜和第七透镜中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜和第七透镜为七片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens. The second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are seven single non-cemented lenses.
第一透镜至第七透镜由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正、负、正、正和负。The focal lengths of the first lens to the seventh lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, negative, positive, positive and negative in sequence.
第一透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the first lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
第二透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the second lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
第三透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the third lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave.
第四透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凹面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the fourth lens are concave.
第五透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the fifth lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
第六透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the sixth lens are convex
第七透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the seventh lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第七透镜的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens to the seventh lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为3.40、f 2/f为-1.83、f 3/f为0.91、f 4/f为-0.38、f 5/f为1.03、f 6/f为0.86及f 7/f为-1.71;其中,f 1为第一透镜的焦距,f 2为第二透镜的焦距,f 3为第三透镜的焦距,f 4为第四透镜的焦距,f 5为第五透镜的焦距,f 6为第六透镜的焦距,f 7为第七透镜的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第四透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 4/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第四透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第六透镜,f 4/f+f 6/f为0.48,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 3.40, f 2 /f is -1.83, f 3 /f is 0.91, f 4 /f is -0.38, f 5 /f is 1.03, f 6 /f is 0.86 and f 7 /f is - 1.71; where, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, f 5 is the focal length of the fifth lens, f 6 is the focal length of the sixth lens, f 7 is the focal length of the seventh lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The fourth lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 4 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the sixth lens, and f 4 /f+f 6 /f is 0.48, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
本发明实施例十提供的光学成像镜组中,光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为3.1mm,第七透镜与扫描曲面30相对的凹面曲率半径为0.60mm,光圈值为1.55,半视场角为9度,扫描半径1.7mm,入瞳直径2mm,其在对扫描曲面30进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表19所示:In the optical imaging lens group provided by Embodiment 10 of the present invention, the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 3.1 mm, the curvature radius of the concave surface of the seventh lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 30 is 0.60 mm, the aperture value is 1.55, and the half angle of view is It is 9 degrees, the scanning radius is 1.7 mm, and the diameter of the entrance pupil is 2 mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 30 are shown in Table 19:
表19实施例十中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the tenth embodiment of Table 19
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000006
需要说明的是,表19为实施例十的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-16依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 19 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 10, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-16 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface of the side; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane means a plane.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图40所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图41所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图42所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging lens group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 40, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 41, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 42; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图40-图42观察可知,实施例十的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 40-Fig. 42 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging lens group in the tenth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging lens group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have good imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例十一Embodiment Eleven
图43为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图43中的光阑41所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图43中的扫描曲面42所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜、第七透镜和平板玻璃。需要说明的是,靠近扫描曲面42的平板玻璃不计入镜片数,其两个面为平面,用于对扫描光纤进行保护。Fig. 43 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 41 is located in FIG. 43 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 42 is located in FIG. 43 ). First lens, second lens, third lens, fourth lens, fifth lens, sixth lens, seventh lens and plate glass. It should be noted that the plate glass close to the scanning curved surface 42 is not included in the number of lenses, and its two surfaces are planes for protecting the scanning optical fiber.
在本实施例中,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜和第七透镜中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜和第七透镜为七片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens, and the first lens, the second lens The second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are seven single non-cemented lenses.
第一透镜至第七透镜由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正、负、正、正和正。The focal lengths of the first lens to the seventh lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive, negative, positive, positive and positive in sequence.
第一透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凸面。The first side surface of the first lens is convex, and the second side surface is convex at the near optical axis.
第二透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凹面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the second lens are concave.
第三透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the third lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
第四透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the fourth lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
第五透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凸面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the fifth lens is convex at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
第六透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the sixth lens are convex
第七透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the seventh lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第七透镜的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens to the seventh lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为0.59、f 2/f为-0.26、f 3/f为0.95、f 4/f为-0.40、f 5/f为0.88、f 6/f为1.94及f 7/f为2.54;其中,f 1为第一透镜的焦距,f 2为第二透镜的焦距,f 3为第三透镜的焦距,f 4为第四透镜的焦距,f 5为第五透镜的焦距,f 6为第六透镜的焦距,f 7为第七透镜的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第二透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 2/f|≤1.0,第四透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 4/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第二透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第一透镜,f 2/f+1/f为0.33,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 0.59, f 2 /f is -0.26, f 3 /f is 0.95, f 4 /f is -0.40, f 5 /f is 0.88, f 6 /f is 1.94 and f 7 /f is 2.54 ; Wherein, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, f 5 is the focal length of the fifth lens, f 6 is the focal length of the sixth lens, f7 is the focal length of the seventh lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 2 /f|≤1.0, and the fourth lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 4 /f|≤ 1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens, the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the first lens, and f 2 /f+1/f is 0.33, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
本发明实施例十一提供的光学成像镜组中,光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为3.1mm,第七透镜与扫描曲面42靠近的凹面曲率半径为2.17mm,光圈值为1.55,半视场角为9度,扫描半径1.7mm,入瞳直径2mm,其在对扫描曲面42进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表20所示:In the optical imaging lens group provided by the eleventh embodiment of the present invention, the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 3.1 mm, the radius of curvature of the concave surface near the seventh lens and the scanning curved surface 42 is 2.17 mm, the aperture value is 1.55, and the half field of view The angle is 9 degrees, the scanning radius is 1.7 mm, and the diameter of the entrance pupil is 2 mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 42 are shown in Table 20:
表20实施例十一中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the eleventh embodiment of table 20
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料Material 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the  the
11 光阑41 Aperture 41  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the  the
22 第一透镜first lens 非球面Aspherical 1.771.77 1.071.07 玻璃Glass 1.951.95 32.332.3
33  the 非球面Aspherical -539.01-539.01 0.270.27  the  the  the
44 第二透镜second lens 非球面Aspherical -3.53-3.53 0.560.56 玻璃Glass 1.921.92 18.918.9
55  the 非球面Aspherical 1.021.02 0.340.34  the  the  the
66 第三透镜third lens 非球面Aspherical -1.68-1.68 0.800.80 玻璃Glass 1.951.95 32.332.3
77  the 非球面Aspherical -1.30-1.30 0.170.17  the  the  the
88 第四透镜fourth lens 非球面Aspherical -1.03-1.03 0.620.62 玻璃Glass 1.781.78 25.725.7
99  the 非球面Aspherical 33.4733.47 0.090.09  the  the  the
1010 第五透镜fifth lens 非球面Aspherical 144.56144.56 1.251.25 玻璃Glass 1.751.75 52.352.3
1111  the 非球面Aspherical -2.09-2.09 0.050.05  the  the  the
1212 第六透镜sixth lens 非球面Aspherical 4.254.25 1.051.05 玻璃Glass 1.491.49 81.681.6
1313  the 非球面Aspherical -9.41-9.41 0.070.07  the  the  the
1414 第七透镜seventh lens 非球面Aspherical 2.212.21 1.941.94 玻璃Glass 1.751.75 52.352.3
1515  the 非球面Aspherical 2.172.17 0.510.51  the  the  the
1616 平板玻璃plate glass 非球面Aspherical 无限unlimited 0.300.30 玻璃Glass 1.511.51 64.264.2
1717  the 非球面Aspherical 无限unlimited 0.100.10  the  the  the
1818 扫描曲面42 Scan Surface 42 球面sphere 1.701.70  the  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表20为实施例十一的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-18依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 20 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 11, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-18 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图44所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图45所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图46所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging lens group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 44, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 45, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 46; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图44-图46观察可知,实施例十一的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 44-Fig. 46 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the eleventh embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例十二 Embodiment 12
图47为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图47中的光阑43所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图47中的扫描曲面44所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜、第七透镜和平板玻璃。需要说明的是,靠近扫描曲面44的平板玻璃不计入镜片数,其两个面为平面,用于对扫描光纤进行保护。Fig. 47 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 43 is located in FIG. 47 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 44 is located in FIG. 47 ). First lens, second lens, third lens, fourth lens, fifth lens, sixth lens, seventh lens and plate glass. It should be noted that the plate glass close to the scanning curved surface 44 is not included in the number of lenses, and its two surfaces are planes for protecting the scanning optical fiber.
在本实施例中,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜和第七透镜中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜和第七透镜为七片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens. The second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are seven single non-cemented lenses.
第一透镜至第七透镜由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为负、正、负、正、正、负和正。The focal lengths of the first lens to the seventh lens from the first side to the second side are negative, positive, negative, positive, positive, negative and positive in sequence.
第一透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the first lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
第二透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
第三透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the third lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
第四透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the fourth lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
第五透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面为凸面。The first and second side surfaces of the fifth lens are convex.
第六透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
第七透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the seventh lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第七透镜的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens to the seventh lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为-2.45、f 2/f为0.63、f 3/f为-0.26、f 4/f为1.17、f 5/f为0.86、f 6/f为-1.15及f 7/f为0.99;其中,f 1为第一透镜的焦距,f 2为第二透镜的焦距,f 3为第三透镜的焦距,f 4为第四透镜的焦距,f 5为第五透镜的焦距,f 6为第六透镜的焦距,f 7为第七透镜的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第三透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 3/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第三透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第二透镜,f 3/f+f 2/f为0.37,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is -2.45, f 2 /f is 0.63, f 3 /f is -0.26, f 4 /f is 1.17, f 5 /f is 0.86, f 6 /f is -1.15 and f 7 /f is 0.99; Among them, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, f 5 is the focal length of the fifth lens, f 6 is the focal length of the sixth lens, f 7 is the focal length of the seventh lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The third lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 3 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens, the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens, and f 3 /f+f 2 /f is 0.37, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
本发明实施例十二提供的光学成像镜组中,光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为3.1mm,第七透镜与扫描曲面44靠近的凹面曲率半径为5mm,光圈值为1.55,半视场角为9度,扫描半径1.7mm,入瞳直径2mm,其在对扫描曲面44进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表21所示:In the optical imaging lens group provided by Embodiment 12 of the present invention, the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 3.1 mm, the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the seventh lens close to the scanning curved surface 44 is 5 mm, the aperture value is 1.55, and the half angle of view is It is 9 degrees, the scanning radius is 1.7mm, and the diameter of the entrance pupil is 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 44 are as shown in Table 21:
表21实施例十二中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the twelveth embodiment of Table 21
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料Material 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the  the
11 光阑43 Aperture 43  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the  the
22 第一透镜first lens 非球面Aspherical 2.382.38 0.600.60 玻璃Glass 1.731.73 29.529.5
33  the 非球面Aspherical 1.491.49 0.100.10  the  the  the
44 第二透镜second lens 非球面Aspherical 1.231.23 1.501.50 玻璃Glass 1.831.83 41.741.7
55  the 非球面Aspherical 2.332.33 0.430.43  the  the  the
66 第三透镜third lens 非球面Aspherical -0.64-0.64 0.600.60 玻璃Glass 1.821.82 20.820.8
77  the 非球面Aspherical -17.86-17.86 0.290.29  the  the  the
88 第四透镜fourth lens 非球面Aspherical -1.90-1.90 0.990.99 玻璃Glass 1.931.93 33.533.5
99  the 非球面Aspherical -1.53-1.53 0.100.10  the  the  the
1010 第五透镜fifth lens 非球面Aspherical 10.8010.80 1.071.07 玻璃Glass 1.761.76 52.352.3
1111  the 非球面Aspherical -2.38-2.38 0.130.13  the  the  the
1212 第六透镜sixth lens 非球面Aspherical -2.11-2.11 0.600.60 玻璃Glass 1.951.95 18.118.1
1313  the 非球面Aspherical -6.18-6.18 0.100.10  the  the  the
1414 第七透镜seventh lens 非球面Aspherical 2.382.38 2.852.85 玻璃Glass 1.921.92 32.332.3
1515  the 非球面Aspherical 5.005.00 0.150.15  the  the  the
1616 平板玻璃plate glass 非球面Aspherical 无限unlimited 0.300.30 玻璃Glass 1.511.51 64.1964.19
1717  the 非球面Aspherical 无限unlimited 0.100.10  the  the  the
1818 扫描曲面44 Scan Surface 44 球面sphere 1.701.70  the  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表21为实施例十二的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-18依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 21 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 12, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-18 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图48所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图49所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图50所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging lens group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 48, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 49, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 50; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图48-图50观察可知,实施例十一的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 48-Fig. 50 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the eleventh embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner. Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例十三Embodiment Thirteen
图51为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图51中的光阑45所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图51中的扫描曲面46所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜。Fig. 51 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 45 is located in FIG. 51 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 46 is located in FIG. 51 ). A first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens.
在本实施例中,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜为四片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses in the first lens, the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens, and the first lens, the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens are four A single non-cemented lens.
第一透镜至第四透镜由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正和正。The focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive and positive in sequence.
第一透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the first lens are convex.
第二透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
第三透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens are convex.
第四透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第四透镜的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为1.42、f 2/f为-0.32、f 3/f为0.56、f 4/f为1.36;其中,f 1为第一透镜的焦距,f 2为第二透镜的焦距,f 3为第三透镜的焦距,f 4为第四透镜的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第二透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 2/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第二透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第三透镜,f 2/f+f 3/f为0.24,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 1.42, f 2 /f is -0.32, f 3 /f is 0.56, f 4 /f is 1.36; where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 2 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens, and f 2 /f+f 3 /f is 0.24, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
本发明实施例十三提供的光学成像镜组中;光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.6mm,第四透镜与扫描曲面46相对的凹面曲率半径为0.77mm,光圈值为1.3,半视场角为10度,扫描半径2mm,入瞳直径2mm。其在对扫描曲面46进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表22所示:In the optical imaging lens group provided by Embodiment 13 of the present invention; the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 2.6 mm, the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the fourth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 46 is 0.77 mm, the aperture value is 1.3, and the half field of view The angle is 10 degrees, the scan radius is 2mm, and the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 46 are shown in Table 22:
表22实施例十三中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the thirteenth embodiment of Table 22
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the
11 光阑45 Aperture 45  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the
22 第一透镜first lens 非球面Aspherical 12.6112.61 0.970.97 1.571.57 52.752.7
33  the 非球面Aspherical -2.50-2.50 1.421.42  the  the
44 第二透镜second lens 非球面Aspherical -3.25-3.25 1.141.14 1.71.7 30.530.5
55  the 非球面Aspherical 0.820.82 0.150.15  the  the
66 第三透镜third lens 非球面Aspherical 1.131.13 1.301.30 1.571.57 6363
77  the 非球面Aspherical -1.90-1.90 0.100.10  the  the
88 第四透镜fourth lens 非球面Aspherical 0.860.86 0.980.98 1.641.64 56.156.1
99  the 非球面Aspherical 0.770.77 0.500.50  the  the
1010 扫描曲面46 Scan Surface 46 球面 sphere 22  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表22为实施例十三的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-10依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 22 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 13, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surface 0-10 represents in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜至第四透镜对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表23所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens to the fourth lens are shown in Table 23 below:
表23实施例十三中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the thirteenth embodiment of table 23
表面surface KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8
22 -1.09E+02-1.09E+02 2.79E-022.79E-02 1.66E-021.66E-02 -5.37E-04-5.37E-04
33 2.35E-012.35E-01 7.91E-027.91E-02 1.08E-021.08E-02 1.18E-021.18E-02
44 -2.39E+01-2.39E+01 3.41E-023.41E-02 4.26E-024.26E-02 -2.59E-02-2.59E-02
55 -2.61E+00-2.61E+00 -8.53E-02-8.53E-02 1.36E-011.36E-01 -6.27E-02-6.27E-02
66 -1.01E+00-1.01E+00 -1.21E-01-1.21E-01 3.99E-023.99E-02 4.81E-044.81E-04
77 -1.77E+00-1.77E+00 1.11E-011.11E-01 -1.29E-01-1.29E-01 5.50E-025.50E-02
88 -1.90E+00-1.90E+00 3.36E-013.36E-01 -1.50E-01-1.50E-01 9.71E-029.71E-02
99 -3.68E-01-3.68E-01 -1.29E-01-1.29E-01 -6.23E-03-6.23E-03 -1.13E+00-1.13E+00
表23为实施例十三中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 23 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Example 13, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图52所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图53所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图54所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging mirror group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 52, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 53, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 54; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents the F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图52-图54观察可知,实施例十三的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 52-Fig. 54 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the thirteenth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例十四Embodiment Fourteen
图55为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图55中的光阑47所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图55中的扫描曲面48所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜。Fig. 55 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged sequentially from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 47 is located in FIG. 55 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 48 is located in FIG. 55 ). A first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens.
在本实施例中,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜为四片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses in the first lens, the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens, and the first lens, the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens are four A single non-cemented lens.
第一透镜至第四透镜由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正和正。The focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive and positive in sequence.
第一透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the first lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
第二透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
第三透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens are convex.
第四透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第四透镜的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为1.41、f 2/f为-0.37、f 3/f为0.61、f 4/f为1.04;其中,f 1为第一透镜的焦距,f 2为第二透镜的焦距,f 3为第三透镜的焦距,f 4为第四透镜的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第二透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 2/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第二透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第三透镜,f 2/f+f 3/f为0.24,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 1.41, f 2 /f is -0.37, f 3 /f is 0.61, f 4 /f is 1.04; where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 2 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the third lens, and f 2 /f+f 3 /f is 0.24, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
本发明实施例十四提供的光学成像镜组中;光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.6mm,第四透镜与扫描曲面48相对的凹面曲率半径为1.13mm,光圈值为1.3,半视场角为10度,扫描半径1.8mm,入瞳直径2mm。其在对扫描曲面48进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表24所示:In the optical imaging lens group provided by Embodiment 14 of the present invention; the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group as a whole is 2.6 mm, the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the fourth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 48 is 1.13 mm, the aperture value is 1.3, and the half field of view The angle is 10 degrees, the scanning radius is 1.8mm, and the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 48 are shown in Table 24:
表24实施例十四中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the fourteenth embodiment of table 24
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2022100538-appb-000008
需要说明的是,表24为实施例十四的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-10依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 24 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of Embodiment 14, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-10 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜至第四透镜对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表25所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens to the fourth lens are shown in Table 25 below:
表25实施例十四中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the fourteenth embodiment of table 25
表面surface KK A4 A4 A6A6 A8A8
22 4.00E+024.00E+02 3.11E-023.11E-02 1.88E-021.88E-02 -3.52E-03-3.52E-03
33 -7.88E-01-7.88E-01 9.33E-029.33E-02 6.81E-036.81E-03 1.18E-021.18E-02
44 -1.78E+02-1.78E+02 3.46E-023.46E-02 4.75E-024.75E-02 -2.15E-02-2.15E-02
55 -2.65E+00-2.65E+00 -6.22E-02-6.22E-02 1.37E-011.37E-01 -7.22E-02-7.22E-02
66 -1.02E+00-1.02E+00 -1.21E-01-1.21E-01 4.42E-024.42E-02 1.82E-031.82E-03
77 -5.15E+00-5.15E+00 1.08E-011.08E-01 -1.68E-01-1.68E-01 1.06E-011.06E-01
88 -2.95E+00-2.95E+00 3.36E-013.36E-01 -3.17E-01-3.17E-01 9.95E-029.95E-02
99 -1.06E+00-1.06E+00 -1.67E-01-1.67E-01 -8.17E-01-8.17E-01 7.42E-017.42E-01
表25为实施例十四中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 25 shows the aspheric coefficient data in the fourteenth embodiment, wherein k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图56所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图57所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图58所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging lens group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 56, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 57, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 58; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图56-图58观察可知,实施例十四的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 56-Fig. 58 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the fourteenth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例十五 Embodiment 15
图59为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图59中的光阑49所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图59中的扫描曲面50所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜。Fig. 59 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged sequentially from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 49 is located in FIG. 59 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 50 is located in FIG. 59 ). A first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens.
在本实施例中,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜为四片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses in the first lens, the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens, and the first lens, the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens are four A single non-cemented lens.
第一透镜至第四透镜由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正和负。The focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive and negative in sequence.
第一透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the first lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
第二透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
第三透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens are convex.
第四透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第四透镜的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为2.02、f 2/f为-0.52、f 3/f为0.48、f 4/f为-1.02;其中,f 1为第一透镜的焦距,f 2为第二透镜的焦距,f 3为第三透镜的焦距,f 4为第四透镜的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第二透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 2/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第二透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第三透镜,f 2/f+f 3/f为-0.04,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 2.02, f 2 /f is -0.52, f 3 /f is 0.48, f 4 /f is -1.02; where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 2 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length ratio is the second lens, the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of focal length ratio is the third lens, f 2 /f+f 3 /f is -0.04, between (-0.5, 0.5) .
本发明实施例十五提供的光学成像镜组中;光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为3mm,第四透镜与扫描曲面50相对的凹面曲率半径为0.42mm,光圈值为1.5,半视场角为10度,扫描半径2mm,入瞳直径2mm。其在对扫描曲面50进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表26所示:In the optical imaging mirror group provided by Embodiment 15 of the present invention; the total focal length of the optical imaging mirror group as a whole is 3 mm, the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the fourth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 50 is 0.42 mm, the aperture value is 1.5, and the half angle of view is It is 10 degrees, the scanning radius is 2mm, and the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 50 are shown in Table 26:
表26实施例十五中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the fifteenth embodiment of Table 26
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the
11 光阑49 Aperture 49  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the
22 第一透镜first lens 非球面Aspherical 2.862.86 0.940.94 1.591.59 61.961.9
33  the 非球面Aspherical 12.2012.20 1.371.37  the  the
44 第二透镜second lens 非球面Aspherical -14.44-14.44 1.881.88 1.761.76 27.627.6
55  the 非球面Aspherical 1.361.36 0.110.11  the  the
66 第三透镜third lens 非球面Aspherical 1.861.86 1.611.61 1.521.52 67.167.1
77  the 非球面Aspherical -0.88-0.88 0.100.10  the  the
88 第四透镜fourth lens 非球面Aspherical 0.910.91 0.750.75 1.721.72 46.446.4
99  the 非球面Aspherical 0.420.42 0.500.50  the  the
1010 扫描曲面50 Scan Surface 50 球面 sphere 22  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表26为实施例十五的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-10依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 26 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 15, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surface 0-10 represents in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜至第四透镜对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表27所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens to the fourth lens are shown in Table 27 below:
表27实施例十五中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the fifteenth embodiment of table 27
表面surface KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8
22 -3.44E+00-3.44E+00 1.66E-021.66E-02 6.03E-036.03E-03 7.02E-047.02E-04
33 -4.00E+02-4.00E+02 2.10E-032.10E-03 8.96E-038.96E-03 3.17E-033.17E-03
44 2.32E+022.32E+02 -1.51E-01-1.51E-01 4.88E-024.88E-02 -9.85E-03-9.85E-03
55 -6.62E+00-6.62E+00 -1.01E-01-1.01E-01 6.87E-026.87E-02 -2.45E-02-2.45E-02
66 -3.75E+00-3.75E+00 -6.16E-02-6.16E-02 4.91E-024.91E-02 -1.24E-02-1.24E-02
77 -7.65E-01-7.65E-01 2.08E-012.08E-01 -6.97E-02-6.97E-02 2.36E-022.36E-02
88 -1.18E+00-1.18E+00 5.34E-025.34E-02 -1.67E-02-1.67E-02 -2.41E-02-2.41E-02
99 -1.06E+00-1.06E+00 -1.39E+00-1.39E+00 1.39E+001.39E+00 -1.26E+00-1.26E+00
表27为实施例十五中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 27 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Example 15, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图60所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图61所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图62所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging lens group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 60, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 61, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 62; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图60-图62观察可知,实施例十五的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 60-Fig. 62 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging lens group of the fifteenth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging lens group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例十六Embodiment sixteen
图63为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图 63中的光阑61所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图63中的扫描曲面62所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜。Fig. 63 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes a common optical axis arranged in sequence from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 61 is located in FIG. 63 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 62 is located in FIG. 63 ). A first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens.
在本实施例中,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜为四片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses in the first lens, the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens, and the first lens, the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens are four A single non-cemented lens.
第一透镜至第四透镜由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正和正。The focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive and positive in sequence.
第一透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the first lens are convex.
第二透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
第三透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens are convex.
第四透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第四透镜的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为1.52、f 2/f为-0.42、f 3/f为1.16、f 4/f为0.65;其中,f 1为第一透镜的焦距,f 2为第二透镜的焦距,f 3为第三透镜的焦距,f 4为第四透镜的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第二透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 2/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第二透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第四透镜,f 2/f+f 4/f为0.23,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 1.52, f 2 /f is -0.42, f 3 /f is 1.16, f 4 /f is 0.65; where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 2 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens, and f 2 /f+f 4 /f is 0.23, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
本发明实施例十六提供的光学成像镜组中;光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.6mm,第四透镜与扫描曲面62相对的凹面曲率半径为1.24mm,光圈值为1.3,半视场角为10度,扫描半径2mm,入瞳直径2mm。其在对扫描曲面62进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表28所示:In the optical imaging mirror group provided by the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention; the total focal length of the optical imaging mirror group as a whole is 2.6 mm, the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the fourth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 62 is 1.24 mm, the aperture value is 1.3, and the half field of view The angle is 10 degrees, the scan radius is 2mm, and the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 62 are shown in Table 28:
表28实施例十六中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging lens group in the sixteenth embodiment of table 28
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the
11 光阑61 Aperture 61  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the
22 第一透镜first lens 非球面Aspherical 14.7014.70 1.231.23 1.541.54 50.950.9
33  the 非球面Aspherical -2.41-2.41 1.691.69  the  the
44 第二透镜second lens 非球面Aspherical -1.48-1.48 0.600.60 1.761.76 27.627.6
55  the 非球面Aspherical 2.202.20 0.100.10  the  the
66 第三透镜third lens 非球面Aspherical 2.612.61 0.980.98 1.491.49 70.470.4
77  the 非球面Aspherical -2.95-2.95 0.350.35  the  the
88 第四透镜fourth lens 非球面Aspherical 0.820.82 1.501.50 1.611.61 60.660.6
99  the 非球面Aspherical 1.241.24 0.500.50  the  the
1010 扫描曲面62Scan Surface 62 球面 sphere 22  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表28为实施例十六的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-10依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 28 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group in Embodiment 16, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surfaces 0-10 represent in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜至第四透镜对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表29所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens to the fourth lens are shown in Table 29 below:
表29实施例十六中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the sixteenth embodiment of table 29
表面surface KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8
22 -4.49E+01-4.49E+01 1.23E-021.23E-02 5.41E-035.41E-03 1.44E-031.44E-03
33 4.40E-024.40E-02 6.09E-026.09E-02 -2.00E-03-2.00E-03 7.68E-037.68E-03
44 -3.47E+00-3.47E+00 3.26E-023.26E-02 5.49E-025.49E-02 -3.22E-02-3.22E-02
55 -2.79E+01-2.79E+01 -1.43E-01-1.43E-01 1.34E-011.34E-01 -4.70E-02-4.70E-02
66 1.38E+001.38E+00 -9.19E-02-9.19E-02 4.04E-024.04E-02 -1.08E-02-1.08E-02
77 -4.00E-01-4.00E-01 1.11E-011.11E-01 -8.47E-02-8.47E-02 2.99E-022.99E-02
88 -1.74E+00-1.74E+00 2.03E-012.03E-01 -6.56E-02-6.56E-02 4.15E-024.15E-02
99 5.73E-015.73E-01 2.39E-012.39E-01 -1.41E-01-1.41E-01 -8.23E-01-8.23E-01
表29为实施例十六中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 29 shows the aspheric coefficient data in the sixteenth embodiment, wherein k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图64所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图65所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图66所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging lens group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 64, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 65, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 66; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图64-图66观察可知,实施例十六的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 64-Fig. 66 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging mirror group in the sixteenth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging mirror group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
实施例十七Embodiment 17
图67为本发明实施例提供的一种光学成像镜组的结构示意图。该光学成像镜组包括由第一侧(也即,图67中的光阑63所在一侧)至第二侧(也即,图67中的扫描曲面64所在一侧)共光轴依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜。Fig. 67 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The optical imaging lens group includes the common optical axes arranged sequentially from the first side (that is, the side where the diaphragm 63 is located in FIG. 67 ) to the second side (that is, the side where the scanning curved surface 64 is located in FIG. 67 ). A first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens.
在本实施例中,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜中每两个相邻透镜间均具有间隔,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜和第四透镜为四片单一非粘合透镜。In this embodiment, there is an interval between every two adjacent lenses in the first lens, the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens, and the first lens, the second lens, the third lens and the fourth lens are four A single non-cemented lens.
第一透镜至第四透镜由第一侧至第二侧的焦距依次为正、负、正和正。The focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens from the first side to the second side are positive, negative, positive and positive in sequence.
第一透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凸面。The first side surface of the first lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is convex.
第二透镜的第一侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,第二侧表面为凹面。The first side surface of the second lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the second side surface is concave.
第三透镜的第一侧表面和第二侧表面均为凸面。Both the first side surface and the second side surface of the third lens are convex.
第四透镜的第一侧表面为凸面,第二侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。The first side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and the second side surface is concave at the near optical axis.
在本实施例中,光学成像镜组中第一透镜至第四透镜的焦距满足以下关系式:In this embodiment, the focal lengths of the first lens to the fourth lens in the optical imaging lens group satisfy the following relationship:
f 1/f为1.51、f 2/f为-0.48、f 3/f为1.15、f 4/f为0.73;其中,f 1为第一透镜的焦距,f 2为第二透镜的焦距,f 3为第三透镜的焦距,f 4为第四透镜的焦距,f为光学成像镜组的总焦距。第二透镜为负透镜,其焦距与f满足以下关系:0.2≤|f 2/f|≤1.0。焦距占比绝对值最小的负透镜为第二透镜,焦距占比绝对值最小的正透镜为第四透镜,f 2/f+f 4/f为0.25,在(-0.5,0.5)之间。 f 1 /f is 1.51, f 2 /f is -0.48, f 3 /f is 1.15, f 4 /f is 0.73; where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f is the total focal length of the optical imaging lens group. The second lens is a negative lens, and its focal length and f satisfy the following relationship: 0.2≤|f 2 /f|≤1.0. The negative lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the second lens, and the positive lens with the smallest absolute value of the focal length ratio is the fourth lens, and f 2 /f+f 4 /f is 0.25, which is between (-0.5, 0.5).
本发明实施例十七提供的光学成像镜组中;光学成像镜组整体的总焦距为2.6mm,第四透镜与扫描曲面64相对的凹面曲率半径为1.26mm,光圈值为1.3,半视场角为10度,扫描半径2mm,入瞳直径2mm。其在对扫描曲面64进行成像的各透镜的曲率半径、厚度参数、折射率及色散系数的优选参数如表30所示:In the optical imaging lens group provided by the seventeenth embodiment of the present invention; the overall focal length of the optical imaging lens group is 2.6mm, the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the fourth lens opposite to the scanning curved surface 64 is 1.26mm, the aperture value is 1.3, and the half field of view The angle is 10 degrees, the scan radius is 2mm, and the entrance pupil diameter is 2mm. The preferred parameters of the radius of curvature, thickness parameter, refractive index and dispersion coefficient of each lens imaging the scanning curved surface 64 are shown in Table 30:
表30实施例十七中光学成像镜组的结构参数The structural parameters of the optical imaging mirror group in the seventeenth embodiment of table 30
表面surface 透镜序号Lens serial number 面形Face shape 曲率半径radius of curvature 厚度/间距Thickness/pitch 材料折射率Material Refractive Index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
00 成像平面imaging plane 平面flat 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  the  the
11 光阑63 Aperture 63  the 无限unlimited 11  the  the
22 第一透镜first lens 非球面Aspherical -41.74-41.74 1.441.44 1.531.53 66.766.7
33  the 非球面Aspherical -2.00-2.00 1.661.66  the  the
44 第二透镜second lens 非球面Aspherical -1.46-1.46 0.600.60 1.651.65 33.833.8
55  the 非球面Aspherical 2.172.17 0.100.10  the  the
66 第三透镜third lens 非球面Aspherical 2.482.48 1.021.02 1.491.49 70.470.4
77  the 非球面Aspherical -3.09-3.09 0.600.60  the  the
88 第四透镜fourth lens 非球面Aspherical 0.820.82 1.471.47 1.551.55 64.464.4
99  the 非球面Aspherical 1.261.26 0.500.50  the  the
1010 扫描曲面64Scan Surface 64 球面 sphere 22  the  the  the
需要说明的是,表30为实施例十七的光学成像镜组详细的结构数据,其中,曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位均为毫米,且表面0-10依序表示由第一侧至第二侧的表面;成像平面中曲率半径为“无限”的光学面即指呈平面。It should be noted that Table 30 is the detailed structural data of the optical imaging lens group of the seventeenth embodiment, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters, and the surface 0-10 represents in sequence from the first side to the second The surface on both sides; the optical surface whose curvature radius is "infinite" in the imaging plane refers to a plane.
进一步地,第一透镜至第四透镜对应的表面的非球面圆锥系数如下表31所示:Further, the aspheric conic coefficients of the surfaces corresponding to the first lens to the fourth lens are shown in Table 31 below:
表31实施例十七中不同透镜表面的非球面圆锥系数数据The aspheric conic coefficient data of different lens surfaces in the seventeenth embodiment of table 31
表面surface KK A4 A4 A6A6 A8A8
22 1.84E+021.84E+02 1.14E-021.14E-02 5.76E-035.76E-03 1.16E-031.16E-03
33 -2.81E-01-2.81E-01 6.57E-026.57E-02 -2.36E-03-2.36E-03 7.11E-037.11E-03
44 -3.35E+00-3.35E+00 3.24E-023.24E-02 5.69E-025.69E-02 -3.04E-02-3.04E-02
55 -2.37E+01-2.37E+01 -1.41E-01-1.41E-01 1.34E-011.34E-01 -4.63E-02-4.63E-02
66 1.43E+001.43E+00 -9.01E-02-9.01E-02 4.08E-024.08E-02 -1.18E-02-1.18E-02
77 -3.04E-01-3.04E-01 1.10E-011.10E-01 -8.47E-02-8.47E-02 3.05E-023.05E-02
88 -1.65E+00-1.65E+00 2.10E-012.10E-01 -6.09E-02-6.09E-02 4.01E-024.01E-02
99 1.24E+001.24E+00 2.88E-012.88E-01 -5.78E-01-5.78E-01 -5.99E-01-5.99E-01
表31为实施例十七中的非球面系数数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A8则表示各表面第4到8阶非球面系数。Table 31 shows the aspheric coefficient data in Example 17, wherein k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A8 represent the 4th to 8th order aspheric coefficients of each surface.
进一步地,经测试,在采用上述光学成像镜组投射扫描面对应的图像光时,其光学传递函数曲线图如图68所示,场曲畸变曲线图如图69所示,垂轴色差曲线图如图70所示;其中,光学传递函数曲线图(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)代表一个光学系统的综合解像水平,场曲畸变曲线图表示不同视场角情况下F-Tan(theta)畸变大小值(百分比),垂轴色差曲线图代表垂直于轴向方向上色像差大小。Further, after testing, when the above-mentioned optical imaging lens group is used to project the image light corresponding to the scanning surface, its optical transfer function curve is shown in Figure 68, the field curvature distortion curve is shown in Figure 69, and the vertical axis chromatic aberration curve The figure is shown in Figure 70; among them, the optical transfer function curve (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) represents the comprehensive resolution level of an optical system, and the field curvature distortion curve represents F-Tan (theta) distortion under different viewing angles Size value (percentage), the vertical axis chromatic aberration graph represents the magnitude of chromatic aberration in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
由图68-图70观察可知,实施例十七的光学成像镜组的全视场范围内成像分辨率良好、光学系统畸变和色差小,故光学成像镜组能够对光纤扫描器的扫描曲面图像进行清晰成像,均具有较好的成像效果。It can be seen from Fig. 68-Fig. 70 that the imaging resolution of the optical imaging lens group of the seventeenth embodiment is good in the whole field of view, and the distortion and chromatic aberration of the optical system are small, so the optical imaging lens group can scan the curved surface image of the fiber optic scanner Clear imaging, all have better imaging effect.
当然,在实际应用中,光学成像镜组还可包括显示元件、壳体等,显示元件可以设置于光学成像镜组的第二侧,光学成像镜组可安装在壳体内,即可将图像源(如光纤扫描器)扫描形成的曲面图像成像于一平面,实现清晰成像。Of course, in practical applications, the optical imaging mirror group can also include a display element, a housing, etc., the display element can be arranged on the second side of the optical imaging mirror group, and the optical imaging mirror group can be installed in the housing, that is, the image source (Such as a fiber optic scanner) The curved surface image formed by scanning is imaged on a plane to achieve clear imaging.
扫描显示装置scan display device
前述的光学成像镜组,可以配合光纤扫描器(或者相应的光纤扫描模组),构成本申请实施例中的扫描显示装置(如图1a、图1b所示,光学成像镜组设置于光纤扫描器的出光光路上),其中,光学成像镜组的第一侧朝向光纤扫描器扫描出光方向,优选方式为光学成像镜组与光纤扫描器中心光轴共轴。当然,有关光纤扫描器的结构和大致原理可以参考前述图1a、图1b对应的内容,这里便不再过多赘述。The aforementioned optical imaging mirror group can cooperate with a fiber optic scanner (or a corresponding fiber optic scanning module) to constitute a scanning display device in the embodiment of the present application (as shown in Figure 1a and Figure 1b, the optical imaging mirror group is arranged on the fiber optic scanning The optical path of the light output of the device), wherein the first side of the optical imaging mirror group faces the direction of scanning the light output of the fiber scanner, and the preferred mode is that the optical imaging mirror group is coaxial with the central optical axis of the fiber scanner. Of course, for the structure and general principle of the optical fiber scanner, reference may be made to the content corresponding to the aforementioned FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b , so details will not be repeated here.
近眼显示设备near-eye display device
本申请中,扫描显示装置可进一步应用于近眼显示设备中,可配合近眼显示模组构成本申请实施例中的近眼显示设备,用作头戴式AR设备(如:AR眼镜)。该扫描显示装置设置于近眼显示模组中。In this application, the scanning display device can be further applied to a near-eye display device, and can be combined with a near-eye display module to form a near-eye display device in the embodiment of this application, which can be used as a head-mounted AR device (eg, AR glasses). The scanning display device is arranged in a near-eye display module.
其中,近眼显示模组中可包括:光源、处理控制电路、佩戴式框架结构、波导等。光源输出的图像光束进入扫描显示装置中,由其中的光纤扫描器扫描输出至光学显示镜组,光纤扫描器的扫描曲面(可参考图2中的扫描曲面230)经光学显示镜组后,转换为成像平面(可参考图2中的成像平面240),该成像平面作为波导的入瞳面耦入至波导中,再经波导扩展成像耦出,进入人眼。Among them, the near-eye display module may include: a light source, a processing control circuit, a wearable frame structure, a waveguide, and the like. The image beam output by the light source enters the scanning display device, and is scanned by the fiber optic scanner and output to the optical display mirror group. After the scanning surface of the fiber scanner (refer to the scanning curved surface 230 in FIG. It is the imaging plane (refer to the imaging plane 240 in FIG. 2 ), which is coupled into the waveguide as the entrance pupil surface of the waveguide, and then coupled out through the waveguide expansion imaging and enters the human eye.
作为另一种可能的实施方式,扫描显示装置可进一步可配合近眼显示模组构成本申请实施例中的近眼显示设备,用作头戴式VR设备(如:VR头盔/眼镜)。该扫描显示装置设置于近眼显示模组中。As another possible implementation, the scanning display device can further cooperate with a near-eye display module to form a near-eye display device in the embodiment of the present application, which can be used as a head-mounted VR device (such as: VR helmet/glasses). The scanning display device is arranged in a near-eye display module.
综上所述,本申请实施例中,通过对光学成像镜组的多个同光轴透镜中靠近曲面图像的透镜面型结构和曲率半径进行限定,使其能够与对应的扫描曲面半径相匹配,从而实现从曲面图像到平面图像的清晰成像;通过合理数量的透镜组合配置让光学成像镜组能够根据应用场景的变化,兼顾协调与平衡成像质量、小型化和加工工艺性等需求;通过对多个透镜中的部分透镜进行焦距、折射率、色散系数以及面型结构的限定优化,进一步提高了成像品质。To sum up, in the embodiment of the present application, the lens surface structure and curvature radius close to the curved surface image among the multiple coaxial lenses of the optical imaging lens group are limited so that they can match the corresponding scanning curved surface radius , so as to achieve clear imaging from curved surface images to flat images; through a reasonable number of lens combination configurations, the optical imaging lens group can coordinate and balance the requirements of imaging quality, miniaturization and processing technology according to changes in application scenarios; The focal length, refractive index, dispersion coefficient and surface structure of some lenses in the multiple lenses are optimized to further improve the imaging quality.
以上所述的只是本申请的较佳具体实施例,各实施例仅用于说明本申请的技术方案而非对本申请的限制,凡本领域技术人员依本申请的构思通过逻辑分析、推理或者有效的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应该本申请的范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the application, and each embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application rather than limit the application. Those skilled in the art can use logical analysis, reasoning or effective All technical solutions that can be obtained through experiments should be within the scope of this application.
本申请中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。Each embodiment in the present application is described in a progressive manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
在本公开的各种实施方式中所使用的表述“第一”、“第二”、“所述第一”或“所述第二”可修饰各种部件而与顺序和/或重要性无关,但是这些表述不限制相应部件。以上表述仅配置为将元件与其它元件区分开的目的。例如,第一透镜和第二透镜表示不同的透镜,虽然两者均是透镜。The expression "first", "second", "the first" or "the second" used in various embodiments of the present disclosure may modify various components regardless of order and/or importance , but these expressions do not limit the corresponding components. The above expressions are configured only for the purpose of distinguishing an element from other elements. For example, a first lens and a second lens represent different lenses although both are lenses.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种光学成像镜组,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜组包括多个透镜,所述多个透镜中至少包含一个负透镜;An optical imaging lens group, characterized in that the optical imaging lens group includes a plurality of lenses, and at least one negative lens is included in the plurality of lenses;
    所述多个透镜由所述光学成像镜组的第一侧至第二侧依次共光轴设置,所述光学成像镜组的所述第二侧对应曲面图像,所述光学成像镜组的所述第一侧对应平面图像;The plurality of lenses are sequentially arranged on common optical axes from the first side to the second side of the optical imaging lens group, the second side of the optical imaging lens group corresponds to a curved surface image, and all the optical imaging lens groups The first side corresponds to a planar image;
    靠近所述曲面图像且与所述曲面图像相对的所述透镜表面为凹面。The lens surface close to and opposite to the curved image is concave.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,所述凹面的曲率半径为0.4-5.15mm。The optical imaging lens set according to claim 1, characterized in that, the radius of curvature of the concave surface is 0.4-5.15mm.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,所述多个透镜的个数为3个或4个或5个或6个或7个或8个。The optical imaging lens set according to claim 1, wherein the number of the plurality of lenses is 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,所述凹面位于对应所述透镜表面的近光轴处。The optical imaging lens set according to claim 1, wherein the concave surface is located at the near optical axis corresponding to the lens surface.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,与所述曲面图像相对的所述透镜表面于远光轴处为凸面。The optical imaging lens set according to claim 4, wherein the lens surface opposite to the curved image is a convex surface at the far optical axis.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,所述多个透镜中至少有一个透镜的焦距f i与f 存在以下关系: The optical imaging lens group according to claim 1, wherein the focal length fi and f of at least one lens in the plurality of lenses always have the following relationship:
    0.2≤|f i/f |≤1.2,其中,f 为所述光学成像镜组的焦距,所述f i为沿光轴由所述第一侧至所述第二侧依序第i个透镜的焦距,所述i为大于等于1的整数。 0.2≤|f i /f total |≤1.2, wherein, f is always the focal length of the optical imaging lens group, and the f i is the i-th sequentially along the optical axis from the first side to the second side The focal length of a lens, the i is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,所述多个透镜中至少有一个负透镜的焦距f 与f 存在以下关系: The optical imaging lens group according to claim 6, wherein the focal length f of at least one negative lens in the plurality of lenses has the following relationship with f:
    0.2≤|f /f |≤1.0,其中,f 为所述光学成像镜组的焦距,所述f 为所述多个透镜中的所述负透镜的焦距。 0.2≤|f negative /f total |≤1.0, wherein, f total is the focal length of the optical imaging lens group, and the f negative is the focal length of the negative lens in the plurality of lenses.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,所述多个透镜中仅有一个负透镜的焦距f 与f 存在以下关系: The optical imaging lens group according to claim 7, wherein the focal length f of only one negative lens among the plurality of lenses has the following relationship with f:
    0.2≤|f /f |≤1.0,其中,f 为所述光学成像镜组的焦距,所述f 为所述多个透镜中的所述负透镜的焦距。 0.2≤|f negative /f total |≤1.0, wherein, f total is the focal length of the optical imaging lens group, and the f negative is the focal length of the negative lens in the plurality of lenses.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,至少一个所述负透镜的阿贝数范围在16-33之间。The optical imaging lens group according to claim 1, wherein the Abbe number of at least one negative lens is in the range of 16-33.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,所述多个透镜中阿贝数最小的负透镜折射率满足以下关系:The optical imaging lens group according to claim 1, wherein the refractive index of the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number among the plurality of lenses satisfies the following relationship:
    所述阿贝数最小的所述负透镜若为塑胶镜片时,对应折射率范围在1.5-1.7之间。If the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is a plastic lens, the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.5-1.7.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,所述阿贝数最小的所述负透镜若为玻璃镜片时,对应折射率范围在1.7-1.9之间。The optical imaging lens set according to claim 10, wherein if the negative lens with the smallest Abbe number is a glass lens, the corresponding refractive index range is between 1.7-1.9.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,所述多个透镜中至少包含一个正透镜,所述多个透镜中焦距占比绝对值最小的一个负透镜和一个正透镜满足以下关系:The optical imaging lens group according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of lenses includes at least one positive lens, and among the plurality of lenses, a negative lens and a positive lens whose absolute value of the focal length ratio is the smallest satisfy the following requirements relation:
    f /f +f /f 的范围在(-0.5,0.5)之间,其中,f 为所述多个透镜中焦距占比绝对值最小的所述负透镜的焦距,f 为所述多个透镜中焦距占比绝对值最小的所述正透镜的焦距,f 为所述光学成像镜组的焦距。 The range of f negative /f total +f positive /f total is between (-0.5, 0.5), wherein, f negative is the focal length of the negative lens whose focal length accounts for the smallest absolute value among the plurality of lenses, and f positive is the focal length of the positive lens having the smallest absolute value of the focal length among the plurality of lenses, and f is always the focal length of the optical imaging lens group.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,f /f +f /f 的范围在(-0.25,0.25)之间。 The optical imaging lens set according to claim 12, characterized in that the range of f negative /f total +f positive /f total is between (-0.25, 0.25).
  14. 如权利要求1所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,靠近所述曲面图像的两个所述透镜具有相邻的两个透镜表面,相邻的两个所述透镜表面均为凸面。The optical imaging lens set according to claim 1, wherein the two lenses close to the curved image have two adjacent lens surfaces, and the two adjacent lens surfaces are both convex surfaces.
  15. 如权利要求1所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,靠近所述曲面图像的第二个所述透镜和第三个所述透镜具有相邻的两个透镜表面,相邻的两个所述透镜表面于近光轴处为凸面和凹面。The optical imaging lens group according to claim 1, wherein the second said lens and the third said lens close to said curved surface image have two adjacent lens surfaces, and the adjacent two said lenses The lens surface is convex and concave at the near optical axis.
  16. 如权利要求1所述的光学成像镜组,其特征在于,所述多个透镜之间采用间隔设置的方式并连接。The optical imaging lens group according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of lenses are arranged at intervals and connected.
  17. 一种扫描显示装置,其特征在于,包括光纤扫描器及前述权利要求1至16中任一项所述的光学成像镜组,所述光纤扫描器用于扫描并出射待显示图像的光,所述光学成像镜组用于将所述光纤扫描器出射的光对应的扫描面进行放大成像及投射;A scanning display device, characterized in that it comprises a fiber optic scanner and the optical imaging lens group according to any one of claims 1 to 16, the fiber scanner is used to scan and emit light of an image to be displayed, the The optical imaging lens group is used to enlarge and project the scanning surface corresponding to the light emitted by the fiber optic scanner;
    其中,所述光纤扫描器包括致动器和固定于所述致动器上的光纤,所述光纤超过所述致动器的部分形成光纤悬臂,所述光纤悬臂在所述致动器的驱动下进行二维扫描。Wherein, the optical fiber scanner includes an actuator and an optical fiber fixed on the actuator, the part of the optical fiber exceeding the actuator forms an optical fiber cantilever, and the optical fiber cantilever is driven by the actuator two-dimensional scanning.
  18. 一种近眼显示设备,其特征在于,所述近眼显示设备用作头戴式增强现实设备,至少包括近眼显示模组以及根据权利要求17所述的扫描显示装置,所述扫描显示装置设置于所述近眼显示模组中。A near-eye display device, characterized in that the near-eye display device is used as a head-mounted augmented reality device, at least including a near-eye display module and a scanning display device according to claim 17, the scanning display device is arranged on the In the near-eye display module mentioned above.
  19. 一种近眼显示设备,其特征在于,所述近眼显示设备用作头戴式虚拟现实设备,至少包括近眼显示模组以及根据权利要求17所述的扫描显示装置,所述扫描显示装置设置于所述近眼显示模组中。A near-eye display device, characterized in that the near-eye display device is used as a head-mounted virtual reality device, at least including a near-eye display module and a scanning display device according to claim 17, the scanning display device is arranged on the In the near-eye display module mentioned above.
PCT/CN2022/100538 2021-10-21 2022-06-22 Optical imaging lens group, scanning display apparatus, and near-eye display device WO2023065704A1 (en)

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