WO2023065484A1 - 一种可拆卸的移动储能装置 - Google Patents

一种可拆卸的移动储能装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023065484A1
WO2023065484A1 PCT/CN2021/136958 CN2021136958W WO2023065484A1 WO 2023065484 A1 WO2023065484 A1 WO 2023065484A1 CN 2021136958 W CN2021136958 W CN 2021136958W WO 2023065484 A1 WO2023065484 A1 WO 2023065484A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
positioning
hole
locking
pin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/136958
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张华国
Original Assignee
东莞市创汇原电源技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023065484A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023065484A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of outdoor mobile energy storage, in particular to a detachable mobile energy storage device.
  • Mobile power supply is an easy-to-carry electric energy storage tool, which is often used in medical rescue, outdoor office, vehicle emergency and emergency communication, etc. It can provide electric energy for various mobile electronic devices, such as tablet computers and digital cameras. and mobile phones etc.
  • the mobile energy storage device includes a protective box and a battery device for charging and discharging.
  • the battery device includes an energy storage battery, an inverter module, a control module and a display sub-module. Electrically connected, and the inverter module, control module, display module and energy storage battery are fixedly connected in the protective box, so as to realize the portability of the mobile power supply.
  • the inventor believes that since the energy storage battery, the inverter module and the control module are connected to form an integrated power supply device, when any module is damaged, the entire device will be directly scrapped, resulting in waste.
  • the present application provides a detachable mobile energy storage device.
  • a detachable mobile energy storage device including a casing, a battery, and a control module for controlling charging and discharging of the battery
  • the control module includes a control submodule and an inverter submodule, and the control submodule is connected to the inverter
  • the sub-modules are all electrically connected to the battery
  • the battery is detachably connected in the housing
  • a positioning plate is arranged in the housing, the positioning plate is connected to the top of the battery, and the positioning plate is provided with
  • a plurality of circuit boards, the control sub-module and the inverter sub-module are all arranged on the corresponding circuit board, one side surface of the circuit board is detachably connected with a positioning post, and the positioning board is provided with
  • the positioning slot is plugged and matched with the positioning column
  • the positioning plate is provided with a positioning pin
  • the hole wall of the positioning slot is provided with a through groove for the positioning pin to extend and retract
  • the positioning column The side wall is provided with perfor
  • the battery can be detachably connected in the casing, which is convenient for battery replacement.
  • the positioning column is arranged on the circuit board, and the positioning column is plugged and matched with the positioning groove to initially position the circuit board.
  • the positioning pin is moved to make the positioning pin Extend the through slot, make the positioning pin go through the perforation and fit into the positioning hole, and use the locking component to lock the positioning pin, thereby fixing the circuit board on the positioning plate.
  • unlocking only need to lock the Unlock the parts, turn the positioning pin in the opposite direction so that the positioning pin retracts into the through groove, so that multiple circuit boards can be installed and removed on the positioning board, so as to facilitate the replacement of modules.
  • the lock includes a toggle block
  • the toggle block is connected to the end of the positioning pin away from the positioning groove
  • a groove wall of the through groove is provided with a toggle groove
  • the toggle The block passes through the toggle groove and slides and fits with the toggle groove.
  • a slot wall of the toggle groove is provided with a placement groove.
  • moving the toggle block enables the positioning pin to protrude and retract into the through groove.
  • the toggle block is rotated so that the toggle block is mated with the placement slot.
  • the position of the toggle block is limited, so that the positioning pin is locked.
  • both side walls of the toggle block are provided with elastic protrusions, and two opposite groove walls of the placement slot are provided with locking holes, and the elastic protrusions are engaged with the locking holes.
  • the elastic protrusion is engaged with the corresponding card hole, thereby fixing the toggle block so that the toggle block is not easy to disengage from the placement slot, so as to enhance the stability of the toggle block.
  • the locking hole makes the shift block disengage from the placement slot, and the positioning pin can be disengaged from the through slot. The operation is simple, and it is convenient for the user to lock and unlock the positioning pin.
  • the locking member includes a locking pin, and the end of the positioning pin away from the positioning groove is connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is provided with a pin for extending and retracting the locking pin.
  • a sliding groove, a locking spring is arranged in the sliding groove, and the locking spring is connected between the sliding block and the locking pin, and a groove wall of the through groove is provided with The above-mentioned locking pin corresponds to the first locking hole and the second locking hole for insertion fit.
  • the positioning pin can be moved by moving the sliding block, and the positioning pin can pass through the perforation and fit into the positioning hole until the locking pin is aligned with the second locking hole, and the locking pin is released.
  • Elastic recovery force, spring reset the locking pin automatically extends out of the sliding groove and fits into the locking hole, so as to lock and fix the positioning pin.
  • it needs to be unlocked it only needs to move the positioning pin in the opposite direction to make the locking pin Insert and cooperate with the first locking hole to unlock and fix the positioning pin.
  • the two groove walls opposite to the positioning groove are provided with shrapnel, and the two groove walls opposite to the positioning groove are all provided with accommodating grooves for the shrapnel to be accommodated, and one end of the shrapnel is connected to the accommodating
  • the groove is connected with the notch, and the end of the elastic piece away from the accommodating groove is connected with a positioning bead.
  • the side wall of the positioning column is provided with a concave hole corresponding to the positioning bead.
  • the positioning post presses the shrapnel so that the shrapnel deforms and shifts toward the accommodating groove.
  • the shrapnel returns elastically due to its elastic restoring force
  • the positioning beads are inserted into the concave holes, thereby fixing the positioning column in the positioning groove, so that the positioning column is not easy to break away from the positioning groove, so as to enhance the stability of the positioning column.
  • the four end corners of the housing are covered with protective sleeves.
  • the setting of the protective cover plays a protective role for the device, so as to enhance the anti-drop capability of the device.
  • the circuit board is provided with a bump
  • the positioning column is provided with a groove corresponding to the bump
  • the bump is plugged into the groove
  • the side wall of the bump A block is provided
  • the groove wall is provided with a guide groove and an arc-shaped groove
  • the guide groove is arranged along the length direction of the groove from the groove opening, and the arc-shaped groove communicates with the The bottom of the guide groove
  • the clamping block is inserted into the guide groove and slides to the bottom of the guide groove, and the clamping block engages with the arc-shaped groove.
  • the protrusion and the groove are plugged and matched, and the positioning column can be quickly positioned on the circuit board, and the block is used to slide in the guide groove to play a guiding role, so that the block slides to the arc groove.
  • the clamping block is engaged with the arc groove, thereby fixing the positioning column on the circuit board, thereby facilitating the installation and removal of the positioning column on the circuit board for easy replacement.
  • a plurality of second corner protectors for limiting the position of the battery are arranged inside the housing.
  • the second corner protector plays a protective role for the casing, and the battery is not easily shaken due to the collision between the second corner protector and the side wall of the battery.
  • the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
  • the positioning column and the positioning slot are plugged and matched to initially position the circuit board, and the positioning pin is moved to make the positioning pin protrude from the through slot, so that the positioning pin passes through the perforation and the positioning hole is plugged and matched, and the lock is used to lock the circuit board.
  • the positioning pin is locked, thereby fixing the circuit board on the positioning plate.
  • unlocking is required, only the locking part needs to be unlocked, and the positioning pin is reversed to retract the positioning pin into the through groove, so that multiple The circuit board is installed and disassembled on the positioning plate, so as to facilitate the replacement of the module;
  • the setting of the protective cover has a protective effect on the device to enhance the device's anti-fall ability
  • the setting of the shifting block is convenient for the movement of the positioning pin, and the elastic protrusion is engaged with the corresponding card hole, thereby fixing the shifting block.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the circuit principle of embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly relationship of Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shell of Example 1 of the present application after being cut;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between the circuit board and the positioning column in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between the circuit board, the positioning board and the battery in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the positioning plate of Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between the protective cover and the housing in Example 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the positioning plate according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Shell 101. First shell; 102. Second shell; 103. Base plate; 2. Battery; 3. Control module; 301. Control submodule; 302. Inverter submodule; 303. Display submodule; 304. 4. Positioning plate; 5. Control panel; 6. Power supply panel; 7. First installation port; 8. Second installation port; 9. First corner guard; 10. Second corner guard; 11.
  • Second corner guard A positioning bolt; 12, the first through hole; 13, the first threaded hole; 14, the second positioning bolt; 15, the second through hole; 16, the second threaded hole; 17, the first mounting hole; 18, the second Mounting hole; 19, positioning column; 20, positioning groove; 21, shrapnel; 22, accommodation groove; 23, positioning bead; 24, concave hole; 25, bump; 26, groove; 27, block; Guide groove; 29, arc groove; 30, positioning pin; 31, through groove; 32, perforation; 33, positioning hole; 34, toggle block; 35, toggle groove; 36, placement groove; 37, elastic protrusion 38, card hole; 39, fixing bolt; 40, limit plate; 41, fixing hole; 42, third threaded hole; 43, adjusting bolt; 44, adjusting slot; 45, fourth threaded hole; 46, protective cover ; 47, positioning convex strip; 48, elastic block; 49, locking pin; 50, locking spring; 51, sliding block; 52, sliding groove; 53, first locking hole; 54, second lock 55, moving rod; 56, moving groove; 57, handle;
  • a detachable mobile energy storage device includes a casing 1 , a battery 2 and a control module 3 for controlling charging and discharging of the battery 2 .
  • the battery 2 is a lithium iron phosphate battery 2
  • the battery 2 is detachably connected to the casing 1 .
  • a handle 57 is rotatably connected to the top of the first housing 101 to facilitate the device to be carried.
  • a positioning plate 4 is detachably connected to the top of the battery 2
  • the control module 3 is detachably connected to the positioning plate 4
  • the control module 3 is electrically connected to the battery 2 .
  • the control module 3 includes a control submodule 301 and an inverter submodule 302, the input terminal of the inverter submodule 302 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the control submodule 301, and the output terminal of the inverter submodule 302 is connected to the positive electrode of the battery 2. Electrically connected, the negative pole of the battery 2 is electrically connected to the control sub-module 301 .
  • the control sub-module 3 also includes a display sub-module 303 and a heat dissipation sub-module 304 for displaying the power consumption of the battery 2 , both of which are electrically connected to the output end of the control sub-module 301 .
  • the display sub-module 303 may be a display screen
  • the heat dissipation sub-module 304 may be a fan
  • the control sub-module 301 may be a controller.
  • the four side walls of the positioning plate 4 and the surface of the positioning plate 4 away from the battery 2 are provided with a plurality of circuit boards 61, and the plurality of circuit boards 61 are connected to the display sub-module 303, the heat dissipation sub-module 304 and the inverter sub-module 302 respectively.
  • the display sub-module 303 , the heat dissipation sub-module 304 , the inverter sub-module 302 and the control sub-module 301 are all disposed on the corresponding circuit board 61 .
  • circuit board 61 provided with the inverter sub-module 302 is equipped with a plurality of DC input sockets 58 and AC output plugs 59, the DC input sockets 58 are electrically connected to the input ends of the inverter sub-module 302, and the AC output plugs 59 are connected to the inverter The output terminals of the sub-module 302 are electrically connected.
  • the DC input socket 58 When the battery 2 needs to be charged, the DC input socket 58 is connected to the DC power line, and the inverter sub-module 302 will send a charging signal to the control sub-module 301, thereby charging the battery 2; when the battery 2 needs to be discharged, only the Connect the AC output plug 59 to the use device, the inverter sub-module 302 will send a discharge signal to the control sub-module 301, and the control sub-module 301 will control the battery 2 to discharge the use device.
  • the energy storage device also includes a control panel 5 and a power supply panel 6, while the power supply panel 6 is located on the side of the circuit board 61 provided with the inverter sub-module 302 away from the positioning plate 4, and the power supply panel 6 is also There are multiple interfaces 60 corresponding to the DC input socket 58 and the AC output plug 59 one by one, and the multiple interfaces 60 are used for the DC input socket 58 and the AC output plug 59 to be installed. In order to facilitate the user wiring. It should be noted that the components in each module and the circuit board 61 are coated with nano-waterproof material, so as to play a waterproof role for each module and the circuit board 61 .
  • shell 1 comprises first shell 101, second shell 102 and bottom plate 103, and second shell 102 is hollow setting, and first shell 101 is arranged on the top of second shell 102, and bottom plate 103 is set on the second The bottom of the housing 102.
  • the side surfaces of the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are provided with a first installation half opening and a second installation half opening.
  • the two first installation half openings are respectively opened in the first housing 101 and one end of the second housing 102 in the length direction
  • two second installation half openings are respectively opened on one side of the first housing 101 and the second housing 102
  • the two first installation half openings are spliced to form the first installation opening 7 for The power supply panel 6 is installed
  • the two second installation halves are spliced to form a second installation opening 8 for the control panel 5 to be installed.
  • the four inner corners of the first shell 101 are bonded with first corner guards 9 , and the first corner guards 9 are arranged along the height direction of the first shell 101 .
  • the four inner corners of the second shell 102 are bonded with second corner guards 10, the second corner guards 10 are arranged along the height direction of the second shell 102, the first corner guards 9 and the second corner guards 10 are made of silicone material production.
  • the surface of the first corner 9 away from the first casing 101 and the surface of the second corner 10 away from the second casing 102 are in conflict with the battery 2, and the first corner 9 Together with the second corner protector 10, both play a protective and limiting role on the battery 2, reducing the shaking of the battery 2 in the casing 1.
  • first positioning bolts 11 are arranged around the top of the first shell 101, and one end of the first corner guard 9 close to the second shell 102 is provided with first positioning bolts 11 corresponding to the first positioning bolts 11 one-to-one.
  • the second corner 10 is provided with a first threaded hole 13 at one end close to the first corner 9, each first positioning bolt 11 passes through the corresponding first through hole 12 and is threadedly connected with the corresponding first threaded hole 13,
  • first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are installed together.
  • the top of the first housing 101 is provided with four first mounting holes 17 corresponding to the first through holes 12 one-to-one, and the first mounting holes 17 communicate with the corresponding first through holes 12, and the diameter of the first mounting holes 17 is larger than that of the first through holes 12.
  • each second positioning bolt 14 passes through the second through hole 15 and is threadedly connected with the corresponding second threaded hole 16 , thereby fixing the second housing 102 and the bottom plate 103 together.
  • second mounting holes 18 are opened on the bottom of the bottom plate 103, and the four second mounting holes 18 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second through holes 15, and the second mounting holes 18 communicate with the corresponding second through holes 15 and the second mounting holes 18 communicate with the corresponding second through holes 15.
  • the aperture of the hole 18 is larger than the aperture of the second through hole 15, thereby the second positioning bolt 14 protruding from the bottom plate 103 is partially hidden in the second mounting hole 18, so that the device can be kept stable when placed on a plane, reducing the need for the second positioning bolt 14. Two positioning bolts 14 are worn.
  • each circuit board 61 can be detachably connected to a plurality of positioning posts 19, and a surface of the positioning plate 4 away from the battery 2 is provided with a plurality of positioning slots 20 that are plugged and matched with the positioning posts 19 , a plurality of positioning grooves 20 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the positioning plate 4, and the user can insert each positioning column 19 installed on the circuit board 61 into the corresponding positioning groove 20 according to the position of each module on the positioning plate 4. Then cooperate.
  • the positioning column 19 can be arranged in an L shape, which can facilitate the user to install the position of the circuit board 61 according to the functions of each module.
  • two shrapnels 21 are arranged in the positioning groove 20, and the two groove walls opposite to the positioning groove 20 are provided with accommodating grooves 22 for the shrapnel 21 to accommodate.
  • One side of the notch of the slot 22 is connected, the elastic piece 21 is bonded with a positioning bead 23 away from the end connected with the accommodating slot 22, and the two side walls of the positioning post 19 are provided with a concave hole 24 corresponding to the positioning bead 23, and the positioning post 19 is inserted into the positioning groove 20.
  • the elastic piece 21 is pressed and deformed until the positioning bead 23 is aligned with the concave hole 24.
  • the elastic piece 21 Since the elastic piece 21 has elastic recovery force, when the positioning bead 23 is aligned with the concave hole 24, the elastic piece 21 automatically After resetting, the positioning bead 23 is plugged into the concave hole 24 , so that the positioning post 19 is preliminarily positioned in the positioning groove 20 .
  • a surface of the circuit board 61 close to the positioning plate 4 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical protrusion 25, and one end of the positioning column 19 close to the circuit board 61 is provided with a groove 26, and the protrusion 25 Rotately connected with the groove 26.
  • the side wall of the protrusion 25 is integrally formed with a block 27 , and the end of the block 27 away from the circuit board 61 from the end of the protrusion 25 is arranged along the length direction of the protrusion 25 .
  • the groove wall of groove 26 is provided with guide groove 28 and arc groove 29, and guide groove 28 is arranged along the height direction of groove 26 from groove 26 notches, and arc groove 29 is arranged along the arc length direction of groove 26, and The arc groove 29 communicates with the groove bottom of the guide groove 28 .
  • the projection 25 When the projection 25 is inserted into the corresponding groove 26, the block 27 slides into the corresponding guide groove 28 until the block 27 touches the bottom of the guide groove 28, and the projection 25 is rotated. Driven, it rotates along the arc-shaped groove 29 and engages with the arc-shaped groove 29 , thereby installing the positioning column 19 on the circuit board 61 , which is convenient for installation and also facilitates the replacement of the positioning column 19 .
  • the positioning plate 4 is provided with a plurality of positioning pins 30 corresponding to the positioning grooves 20 one by one, and a groove wall of each positioning groove 20 is provided with a through groove 31 for the positioning pins 30 to extend and retract.
  • the through groove 31 communicates with the positioning groove 20 .
  • a through hole 32 is formed on a side wall of the positioning post 19
  • a positioning hole 33 is formed on a wall of the positioning groove 20 away from the through groove 31 .
  • a locking member for locking and unlocking the positioning pin 30 is provided between the positioning pin 30 and the positioning plate 4 , and in this embodiment, the locking member is a toggle block 34 .
  • the toggle block 34 is connected to the end of the positioning pin 30 away from the positioning groove 20, and the angle between the toggle block 34 and the positioning pin 30 is 90 degrees, and the end of the through groove 31 away from the positioning groove 20 is provided with a toggle groove. 35, and the toggle groove 35 is arranged along the length direction of the through groove 31.
  • the toggle piece 34 runs through the toggle groove 35 and extends to the outside of the toggle groove 35, the toggle piece 34 is slidingly matched with the toggle groove 35, so that the positioning pin 30 is pushed out and the positioning pin 30 is stretched out in the through groove 31. indent.
  • a slot wall of the toggle slot 35 is provided with a placement slot 36 , and the placement slot 36 is located at a free end of the toggle slot 35 close to the positioning slot 20 .
  • elastic protrusions 37 are bonded to both sides of the toggle block 34 , and two elastic protrusions 37 are arranged on the end of the toggle block 34 away from the positioning pin 30 .
  • the opposite two groove walls of the placement groove 36 are provided with two locking holes 38 corresponding to the elastic protrusions 37 one by one. Align and engage with the clamping hole 38 , thereby fixing the toggle block 34 , making it difficult for the positioning pin 30 to disengage from the positioning hole 33 .
  • the toggle block 34 is required to break away from the toggle slot 35, the toggle block 34 is reversed, and the elastic protrusion 37 breaks away from the clamping hole 38, thereby the toggle block 34 is broken away from the toggle slot 35.
  • each set of fixing parts are fixing bolts 39.
  • the four end corners of the bottom of the battery 2 are all provided with limiting plates 40
  • the four limiting plates 4 extend out of the battery 2 and are provided with fixing holes 41
  • the end of the second corner guard 10 close to the bottom plate 103 is provided with a third threaded hole 42 .
  • the fixing bolts 39 pass through the fixing holes 41 and are threadedly connected with the corresponding third threaded holes 42, and the four limit plates 40 are provided with regulators for adjusting the positions of the limit plates 40 between the ends away from the fixing holes 41 and the bottom of the battery 2. As a result, the battery 2 is stably fixed in the casing 1 .
  • the adjusting member is an adjusting bolt 43, and a surface of the limiting plate 40 close to the bottom of the battery 2 is provided with an adjusting groove 44, and the adjusting groove 44 is arranged along the length direction of the limiting plate 40, and the adjusting bolt 43 passes through the adjusting groove 44 and slidably fit with the adjustment slot 44 , so that the position of the limiting plate 40 can be adjusted so that the fixing hole 41 is aligned with the third threaded hole 42 .
  • the adjusting bolts 43 pass through the adjusting slots 44 and are threadedly connected with the fourth threaded holes 45.
  • the adjusting bolts 43 are far away from the fourth threaded holes.
  • One end of the hole 45 abuts against the limiting plate 40, so that the limiting plate 40 is fixed at a desired position.
  • a surface of the bottom plate 103 close to the battery 2 is provided with two accommodating slots 62 for the four limiting plates 40 to further stabilize the battery 2 .
  • the four sides of the housing 1 are provided with protective sleeves 46, the protective sleeves 46 are sleeved at the four corners of the housing 1, and both ends of the protective sleeve 46 are integrally formed There are positioning protrusions 47 , and elastic clamping blocks 48 are connected to the opposite surfaces of the two positioning protrusions 47 .
  • the positioning protrusions 47 are turned over so that one positioning protrusion 47 is in contact with the top of the first housing 101, and the other positioning protrusion 47 is in contact with the bottom of the bottom plate 103.
  • the elastic clamping block 48 is engaged with the first mounting hole 17, and the other elastic clamping block 48 is engaged with the second mounting hole 18, thereby fixing the protective cover 46 on the shell 1, and also reducing dust or accumulated water from the second mounting hole.
  • the first mounting hole 17 or the second mounting hole 18 is infiltrated.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present application by setting the positioning column 19 on the circuit board 61, the positioning column 19 is inserted and matched with the positioning groove 20 opened on the positioning plate 4, and the positioning pin 30 is used to pass through the through hole 32 and the positioning hole 33 plug fit, turn the toggle block 34 so that the toggle block 34 is plugged with the placement groove 36, and the elastic protrusion 37 is engaged with the clamping hole 38, so that the positioning pin 30 is fixed, and the positioning column 19 is firmly fixed on the In the positioning groove 20, when each module needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to disengage the elastic protrusion 37 from the clamping hole 38, and reversely toggle the positioning pin 30. This is easy to operate, so that each module can be replaced and installed, and the length of the extension device can be extended. service life.
  • the locking member is a locking pin 49
  • the end of the positioning pin 30 away from the positioning groove 20 is integrally formed with a vertically arranged sliding block 51, and the width direction of the sliding block 51
  • a sliding groove 52 for the locking pin 49 to protrude and retract and a locking spring 50 is arranged in the sliding groove 52, and the two ends of the locking spring 50 are fixedly connected to the locking pin 49 and the sliding groove 52 respectively. tank bottom.
  • a groove wall of the through groove 31 is provided with a first locking hole 53 and a second locking hole 54 corresponding to the locking pin 49 , and the first locking hole 53 and the second locking hole 54 are along the through groove 31
  • the length direction of the locking pin 49 is inserted and matched with the first locking hole 53.
  • the positioning pin 30 passes through the through hole 32 and is inserted and fitted with the positioning hole 33, thereby locking the positioning pin 30.
  • the positioning pin 30 is retracted into the through groove 31, so that the positioning pin is unlocked, and the operation is simple.
  • the end of the locking pin 49 away from the locking hole is integrally formed with a moving rod 55, and a groove wall of the sliding groove 52 far away from the positioning pin 30 is provided with a moving groove 56, and the moving rod 55 runs through and moves
  • the slot 56 extends to the moving slot 56 , and the moving rod 55 is slidingly engaged with the moving slot 56 .
  • Embodiment 2 of the present application when it is necessary to lock the positioning pin 30, drag the moving rod 55 to move the moving rod 55 in the moving groove 56, so that the locking pin 49 is separated from the first locking hole 53, and at this time the moving Locating pin 30, so that locating pin 30 passes through perforation 32 and fits with locating hole 33, locking pin 49 aligns with second locking hole 54, releases moving rod 55, makes locking pin 49 automatically insert second locking hole 54 In this way, the positioning pin 30 is locked, and the positioning column 19 is fixed in the positioning groove 20.
  • the positioning pin 30 needs to be unlocked, it is only necessary to disengage the locking pin 49 from the second locking hole 54, which is easy to operate. It can be completed only by toggling the moving rod 55 , which is convenient for users to install and disassemble the circuit board 61 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及户外移动储能领域，尤其是涉及一种可拆卸的移动储能装置，电池可拆卸连接于外壳内，便于更换电池，在电路板上设置定位柱，定位柱与定位槽插接配合，以对电路板进行初步定位，拨动定位销使定位销伸出通槽，使定位销穿过穿孔与定位孔插接配合，并利用锁合组件对定位销上锁，由此将电路板固定在定位板上，当需要解锁时，只需要对锁合件解锁，反向拨动定位销使定位销缩入通槽内，由此能够将多个电路板安装和拆卸于定位板上，从而便于更换模块。

Description

一种可拆卸的移动储能装置 技术领域
本申请涉及户外移动储能领域，尤其是涉及一种可拆卸的移动储能装置。
背景技术
移动电源，是以一种便于携带的电能储能工具，常用于医疗救援、户外办公、车载应急以及应急通信等领域，其可以为各种移动式的电子设备提供电能，如平板电脑、数码相机以及手机等。
相关技术中，移动储能装置包括保护箱以及用于充电和放电的蓄电池装置，蓄电池装置包括储能电池、逆变模块、控制模块以及显示子模块，逆变模块以及控制模块均与储能电池电连接，且逆变模块、控制模块以及显示模块以及储能电池固定连接于保护箱内，以实现移动电源的便携性。
针对上述相关技术，发明人认为由于储能电池、逆变模块以及控制模块连接形成一体化电源装置，如此当任一模块出现损坏时，就会直接将整个装置报废，造成浪费。
发明内容
为了便于储能装置中的各个模块安装和拆卸，本申请提供了一种可拆卸的移动储能装置。
一种可拆卸的移动储能装置，包括外壳、电池以及用于控制电池充电和放电的控制模块，所述控制模块包括控制子模块以及逆变子模块，所述控制子模块与所述逆变子模块均与所述电池电连接，所述电池可拆卸连接于所述外壳内，所述外壳内设置有定位板，所述定位板连接于所述电池的顶部，所述定位板上设置有多块电路板，所述控制子模块与所述逆变子模块均设置于对应的所述电路板上，所述电路板的一侧表面可拆卸连接有定位柱，所述定位板上设置有与所述定位柱插接配合的定位槽，所述定位板上设置有定位销，所述定位槽的孔壁设置有供所述定位销伸出和缩入的通槽，所述定位柱的侧壁设置有穿孔，所述定位槽远离所述通槽的一槽壁设置有定位孔，所述定位销经所述通槽伸出至所述定位槽内，且所述定位销贯穿所述穿孔与所述定位孔插接配合，所述定位销与所述定位板之间设置有用于上锁和解锁的锁合件。
通过采用上述技术方案，电池可拆卸连接于外壳内，便于更换电池，在电路板上设置定位柱，定位柱与定位槽插接配合，以对电路板进行初步定位，拨动定位销使定位销伸出通槽，使定位销穿过穿孔与定位孔插接配合，并利用锁合组件对定位销上锁，由此将电路板 固定在定位板上，当需要解锁时，只需要对锁合件解锁，反向拨动定位销使定位销缩入通槽内，由此能够将多个电路板安装和拆卸于定位板上，从而便于更换模块。
优选的，所述锁合件包括拨动块，所述拨动块连接于所述定位销远离所述定位槽的一端，所述通槽的一槽壁设置有拨动槽，所述拨动块贯穿所述拨动槽且与所述拨动槽滑移配合，所述拨动槽的一槽壁设置有放置槽，当所述定位销穿过所述穿孔与所述定位孔插接配合时，翻转所述拨动块与所述放置槽插接配合。
通过采用上述技术方案，移动拨动块使定位销能够伸出和缩入通槽，当定位销穿过穿孔插入定位孔中时，转动拨动块，使拨动块与放置槽插接配合，由此对拨动块进行限位，从而对定位销进行上锁，当需要解锁，只需要将拨动块从放置槽中脱离即可，操作简单。
优选的，所述拨动块的两侧壁均设置有弹性凸起，所述放置槽相对的两槽壁均设置有卡孔，所述弹性凸起与所述卡孔卡接配合。
通过采用上述技术方案，弹性凸起与对应的卡孔卡接配合，由此将拨动块固定，使拨动块不易脱离放置槽，以增强拨动块的稳定性，当弹性凸起脱离对应的卡孔，使拨块脱离放置槽，定位销即可脱离通槽，操作简单，便于使用者对定位销上锁和解锁。
优选的，所述锁合件包括锁合销，所述定位销远离所述定位槽的一端连接有滑移块，所述滑移块上设置有供所述锁合销伸出和缩入的滑移槽，所述滑移槽内设置有锁合弹簧，所述锁合弹簧连接于所述滑移块与所述锁合销之间，所述通槽的一槽壁设置有分别与所述锁合销对应插接配合的第一锁合孔以及第二锁合孔。
通过采用上述技术方案，拨动滑移块能够使定位销移动，定位销能穿过穿孔与定位孔插接配合，直至锁合销对准第二锁合孔，释放锁合销，由于弹簧具有弹性回复力，弹簧复位，锁合销自动伸出滑移槽与锁合孔插接配合，从而对定位销上锁固定，当需要解锁时，只需要将定位销反向移动，使锁合销与第一锁合孔插接配合，以将定位销解锁固定。
优选的，所述定位槽相对的两槽壁均设置有弹片，所述定位槽相对的两槽壁均设置有供所述弹片容置的容置槽，所述弹片的一端与所述容置槽槽口连接，所述弹片远离所述容置槽的一端连接有定位珠，所述定位柱的侧壁设置有与所述定位珠对应的凹孔，当所述弹片处于自然状态时，所述定位珠与所述凹孔插接配合。
通过采用上述技术方案，当定位柱插入定位槽，此时定位柱抵压弹片使弹片变形朝容置槽内偏移，当定位柱完全插入定位槽中，弹片由于具有弹性回复力，弹性复位，此时定位珠插入凹孔中，由此对定位柱固定在定位槽中，使定位柱不易脱离定位槽，以增强定位柱的稳定性。
优选的，所述外壳的四个端角均套设有防护套。
通过采用上述技术方案，防护套的设置对装置起到了防护作用，以增强装置防摔能力。
优选的，所述电路板上设置有凸块，所述定位柱上设置有与所述凸块对应的凹槽，所述凸块与所述凹槽插接配合，所述凸块的侧壁设置有卡块，所述凹槽槽壁设置有导向槽以及弧形槽，所述导向槽自所述凹槽槽口沿所述凹槽的长度方向设置，所述弧形槽连通于所述导向槽槽底，所述卡块插入所述导向槽且滑移至所述导向槽槽底，所述卡块与所述弧形槽卡接配合。
通过采用上述技术方案，凸块与凹槽插接配合，能够将定位柱快速定位于电路板上，利用卡块在导向槽滑移以起到了导向作用，使卡块滑移至弧形槽，卡块与弧形槽卡接配合，由此将定位柱固定在电路板上，从而便于定位柱安装和拆卸于电路板，以便于更换。
优选的，所述外壳内设置有多块用于对电池限位的第二护角。
通过采用上述技术方案，第二护角对外壳起到了防护作用，由于第二护角与电池的侧壁抵触，使电池不易晃动。
综上所述，本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果：
1.定位柱与定位槽插接配合，以对电路板进行初步定位，拨动定位销使定位销伸出通槽，使定位销穿过穿孔与定位孔插接配合，并利用锁合件对定位销上锁，由此将电路板固定在定位板上，当需要解锁时，只需要对锁合件解锁，反向拨动定位销使定位销缩入通槽内，由此能够将多个电路板安装和拆卸于定位板上，从而便于更换模块；
2.防护套的设置对装置起到了防护作用，以增强装置防摔能力；
3.拨块的设置便于定位销的移动，弹性凸起与对应的卡孔卡接配合，由此将拨动块固定。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例1的立体结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例1的电路原理框图；
图3是本申请实施例1的整体装配关系示意图；
图4是本申请实施例1的外壳剖开后的结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例1的电路板与定位柱之间的装配关系示意图；
图6是本申请实施例1的电路板、定位板以及电池之间的装配关系示意图；
图7是本申请实施例1的定位板的部分结构示意图；
图8是图3中的A部分的放大图；
图9是本申请实施例1的防护套与外壳之间的装配关系示意图；
图10是本申请实施例2的定位板的部分结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
1、外壳；101、第一外壳；102、第二外壳；103、底板；2、电池；3、控制模块；301、控制子模块；302、逆变子模块；303、显示子模块；304、散热子模块；4、定位板；5、控制面板；6、供电面板；7、第一安装口；8、第二安装口；9、第一护角；10、第二护角；11、第一定位螺栓；12、第一通孔；13、第一螺纹孔；14、第二定位螺栓；15、第二通孔；16、第二螺纹孔；17、第一安装孔；18、第二安装孔；19、定位柱；20、定位槽；21、弹片；22、容置槽；23、定位珠；24、凹孔；25、凸块；26、凹槽；27、卡块；28、导向槽；29、弧形槽；30、定位销；31、通槽；32、穿孔；33、定位孔；34、拨动块；35、拨动槽；36、放置槽；37、弹性凸起；38、卡孔；39、固定螺栓；40、限位板；41、固定孔；42、第三螺纹孔；43、调节螺栓；44、调节槽；45、第四螺纹孔；46、防护套；47、定位凸条；48、弹性卡块；49、锁合销；50、锁合弹簧；51、滑移块；52、滑移槽；53、第一锁合孔；54、第二锁合孔；55、移动杆；56、移动槽；57、把手；58、直流输入插座；59、交流输出插头；60、接口；61、电路板；62、容纳槽。
具体实施方式
结合附图对本申请一种可拆卸的移动储能装置进行详细的说明。
实施例1：
参照图1和图2，一种可拆卸的移动储能装置，包括外壳1、电池2以及用于控制电池2充电和放电的控制模块3。在本实施例中，电池2采用磷酸铁锂电池2，电池2可拆卸连接于外壳1内。此外，第一外壳101顶部转动连接有把手57，以便于装置携带。
参照图2和图3，电池2顶部可拆卸连接有定位板4，控制模块3可拆卸连接于定位板4上，控制模块3与电池2电连接。具体的说，控制模块3包括控制子模块301以及逆变子模块302，逆变子模块302的输入端与控制子模块301输出端电连接，逆变子模块302的输出端与电池2的正极电连接，电池2的负极与控制子模块301电连接。
控制子模块3还包括用于显示电池2用电情况的显示子模块303以及散热子模块304，显示子模块303以及散热子模块304均与控制子模块301的输出端电连接。在本实施例中，显示子模块303可为显示屏，散热子模块304可为风扇，控制子模块301可为控制器。
定位板4的四侧壁以及定位板4远离电池2的一表面均设置有多块电路板61，多块 电路板61分别与显示子模块303、散热子模块304以及逆变子模块302一一对应，显示子模块303、散热子模块304、逆变子模块302以及控制子模块301均设置于对应的电路板61。此外，设置有逆变子模块302的电路板61安装有多个直流输入插座58以及交流输出插头59，直流输入插座58与逆变子模块302的输入端电连接，交流输出插头59与逆变子模块302的输出端电连接。
当电池2需要充电时，直流输入插座58接入直流电源线，逆变子模块302会对控制子模块301发出充电信号，由此对电池2进行充电；当电池2需要放电使用时，只需要将交流输出插头59连接使用设备，逆变子模块302就会对控制子模块301发出放电信号，控制子模块301就会控制电池2对使用设备进行放电。
参照图2和图3，储能装置还包括有控制面板5以及供电面板6，同时供电面板6位于设置有逆变子模块302的电路板61远离定位板4的一侧，供电面板6上还开设有多个接口60，多个接口60与直流输入插座58以及交流输出插头59一一对应，多个接口60供直流输入插座58以及交流输出插头59安装。以便于使用者接线。需说明的是，各个模块中元器件以及电路板61均涂覆有纳米防水材料，以对各个模块以及电路板61起到了防水作用。
参照图3和图4，外壳1包括第一外壳101、第二外壳102以及底板103，第二外壳102呈中空设置，第一外壳101设置于第二外壳102的顶部，底板103设置于第二外壳102的底部。同时，第一外壳101与第二外壳102相抵触的侧表面均开设有第一安装半口以及第二安装半口，在本实施例中，两个第一安装半口分别开设于第一外壳101与第二外壳102长度方向的一端，两个第二安装半口分别开设于第一外壳101以及第二外壳102的一侧，两个第一安装半口拼接形成第一安装口7以供供电面板6安装，两个第二安装半口拼接形成第二安装口8以供控制面板5安装。
在本实施例中，第一外壳101的四个内端角均粘接有第一护角9，且第一护角9沿第一外壳101的高度方向设置。第二外壳102的四个内端角均粘接有第二护角10，第二护角10沿第二外壳102的高度方向设置，第一护角9与第二护角10均采用硅胶材料制成。当第一外壳101与第二外壳102拼接后，各第一护角9与第二护角10相对的两端抵触。当电池2放置于外壳1内，此时的第一护角9远离第一外壳101的一表面以及第二护角10远离第二外壳102的一表面均与电池2抵触，第一护角9与第二护角10均对电池2起到了防护限位作用，减少电池2在外壳1内晃动。
参照图3和图4，第一外壳101顶部周向设置有四根第一定位螺栓11，第一护角9靠近第二外壳102的一端开设有与第一定位螺栓11一一对应的第一通孔12，第二护角10 靠近第一护角9的一端开设有第一螺纹孔13，各第一定位螺栓11贯穿对应的第一通孔12与对应的第一螺纹孔13螺纹连接，由此将第一外壳101与第二外壳102安装在一起。
第一外壳101顶部开设有四个与第一通孔12一一对应的第一安装孔17，且第一安装孔17与对应的第一通孔12连通，第一安装孔17的直径大于第一通孔12的直径。当第一定位螺栓11贯穿第一通孔12与第一螺纹孔13螺纹连接时，第一定位螺栓11远离第一螺纹孔13的一端抵触于第一安装孔17孔底，由此能将第一定位螺栓11所凸出于第一外壳101顶部的部分隐藏于第一安装孔17孔底，以减少对第一定位螺栓11的碰撞和磨损。
同时，底板103远离第二外壳102的一端设置有四根第二定位螺栓14，且四根第二定位螺栓14均匀分布于底板103的四个端角，底板103背离第一外壳101的一表面贯穿开设有四个第二通孔15，且四个第二通孔15均匀分布于底板103的端角处，第二护角10远离第一护角9的一表面贯穿开设有第二螺纹孔16，各第二定位螺栓14贯穿第二通孔15与对应的第二螺纹孔16螺纹连接，由此将第二外壳102以及底板103固定在一起。此外，底板103底部开设有四个第二安装孔18，四个第二安装孔18与第二通孔15一一对应，第二安装孔18与对应的第二通孔15连通且第二安装孔18的孔径大于第二通孔15的孔径，由此将第二定位螺栓14凸出于底板103部分隐藏于第二安装孔18内，使装置放置于平面上时能够保持稳定，减少对第二定位螺栓14的磨损。
参照图5和图6，各电路板61的一侧表面均可拆卸连接有多根定位柱19，定位板4远离电池2的一表面开设有多个与定位柱19插接配合的定位槽20，多个定位槽20沿定位板4周向设置，使用者可根据各个模块所需放置在定位板4上的位置，将安装于电路板61上的各定位柱19与对应的定位槽20插接配合。定位柱19可呈L形设置，如此能够方便使用者根据各个模块的功能来安装电路板61的位置。
参照图6和图7，定位槽20内设置有两片弹片21，定位槽20相对的两槽壁均开设有供弹片21容置的容置槽22，具体的说，弹片21的一端与容置槽22槽口的一侧连接，弹片21远离与容置槽22连接的一端粘接有定位珠23，定位柱19的两侧壁均开设有与定位珠23对应的凹孔24，定位柱19插入定位槽20中，此时弹片21被抵压变形，直至定位珠23与凹孔24对齐，由于弹片21具有弹性回复力，因此当定位珠23与凹孔24对齐时，使弹片21自动复位，定位珠23与凹孔24插接配合，由此将定位柱19初步定位于定位槽20中。
参照图5，在本实施例中，电路板61靠近定位板4的一表面固定连接有呈圆柱状设置的凸块25，定位柱19靠近电路板61的一端开设有凹槽26，凸块25与凹槽26转动连接。具体的说，凸块25的侧壁一体成型有卡块27，卡块27自凸块25远离电路板61的一 端沿凸块25的长度方向设置。凹槽26的槽壁开设有导向槽28以及弧形槽29，导向槽28自凹槽26槽口沿凹槽26的高度方向设置，弧形槽29沿凹槽26的弧长方向设置，且弧形槽29与导向槽28的槽底连通。
当凸块25插入对应的凹槽26内，此时卡块27滑入对应的导向槽28，直至卡块27抵触于导向槽28槽底，转动凸块25，卡块27在凸块25的带动下，沿着弧形槽29转动且与弧形槽29卡接配合，由此将定位柱19安装于电路板61上，安装方便，也便于定位柱19更换。
参照图6和图7，定位板4上设置有多根与定位槽20一一对应的定位销30，各定位槽20的一槽壁开设有供定位销30伸出和缩入的通槽31，通槽31与定位槽20连通。同时，定位柱19的一侧壁贯穿开设有穿孔32，定位槽20远离通槽31的一槽壁开设有定位孔33。移动定位销30，使定位销30经通槽31伸出至定位槽20内，且定位销30贯穿穿孔32与定位孔33插接配合，由此将定位柱19定位于定位槽20内，使定位柱19不易脱离定位槽20。
参照图6和图7，定位销30与定位板4之间设置有用于上锁和解锁定位销30的锁合件，在本实施例中，锁合件为拨动块34。同时，拨动块34连接于定位销30远离定位槽20的一端，且拨动块34与定位销30之间的夹角为90度，通槽31远离定位槽20的一端开设有拨动槽35，且拨动槽35沿通槽31的长度方向设置。拨动块34贯穿拨动槽35且延伸至拨动槽35外，拨动块34与拨动槽35滑移配合，以便于拨动定位销30使定位销30在通槽31中伸出和缩入。
拨动槽35的一槽壁开设有放置槽36，放置槽36位于拨动槽35靠近定位槽20的自由端。当拨动拨动块34使定位销30移动，定位销30穿过穿孔32与定位孔33插接配合，此时拨动块34对准放置槽36，将拨动块34朝放置槽36方向转动且与放置槽36插接配合，此时的拨动块34远离定位销30的一端与放置槽36远离拨动槽35的一槽壁之间存在供手指容置的空间，由此使拨动块34位于放置槽36中，以对定位销30限位，使定位销30不易伸出和缩入的通槽31，从而对定位柱19上锁固定，当需要拆卸定位柱19时，只需将定位销30反向移动缩入通槽31中。
参照图7，拨动块34的两侧均粘接有弹性凸起37，两块弹性凸起37设置于拨动块34远离定位销30的一端。放置槽36相对的两槽壁均开设有两个与弹性凸起37一一对应的卡孔38，当拨动块34转动与拨动槽35插接配合时，弹性凸起37与卡孔38对齐且与卡孔38卡接配合，由此将拨动块34固定，使定位销30不易脱离定位孔33。当需要拨动块34脱 离拨动槽35时，将拨动块34反向翻转，弹性凸起37脱离卡孔38，从而将拨动块34脱离拨动槽35。
参照图3和图8，底板103与外壳1之间设置有四组固定件，四组固定件均匀分布于电池2底部的四个端角处，具体的说，各组固定件均为固定螺栓39。电池2底部的四个端角处均设置有限位板40，四块限位板4延伸出电池2贯穿开设有固定孔41，第二护角10靠近底板103的一端开设有第三螺纹孔42。固定螺栓39贯穿固定孔41与对应的第三螺纹孔42螺纹连接，四块限位板40远离固定孔41的一端与电池2底部之间均设置有用于调节限位板40位置的调节件，由此将电池2稳定的固定在外壳1内。
参照图8，调节件为调节螺栓43，限位板40靠近电池2底部的一表面贯穿开设有调节槽44，且调节槽44沿限位板40的长度方向设置，调节螺栓43穿过调节槽44且与调节槽44滑移配合，从而能够调节限位板40的位置，使固定孔41与第三螺纹孔42对齐。此外，电池2底部开设有四个与调节螺栓43一一对应的第四螺纹孔45，调节螺栓43贯穿调节槽44且与第四螺纹孔45螺纹连接，此时的调节螺栓43远离第四螺纹孔45的一端抵紧限位板40，由此限位板40固定在所需位置。底板103靠近电池2的一表面均开设有两个供四块限位板40容置的容纳槽62，以进一步地将电池2放置稳定。
参照图9，当电池2安装于外壳1内时，外壳1的四侧均设置有防护套46，防护套46套设于外壳1的四个端角处，防护套46的两端均一体成型有定位凸条47，两条定位凸条47相对的两表面均连接有弹性卡块48。当防护套46套设于外壳1对应的端角处，翻转定位凸条47，使一条定位凸条47抵触于第一外壳101的顶部，另一条定位凸条47抵触于底板103的底部，一块弹性卡块48与第一安装孔17卡接配合，另一块弹性卡块48与第二安装孔18卡接配合，由此将防护套46固定在外壳1上，也减少灰尘或积水从第一安装孔17或第二安装孔18中渗入。
本申请实施例1的实施原理：通过在电路板61上设置定位柱19，将定位柱19与开设于定位板4上的定位槽20插接配合，利用定位销30穿过穿孔32与定位孔33插接配合，转动拨动块34使拨动块34与放置槽36插接配合，弹性凸起37与卡孔38卡接配合，从而将定位销30固定，使定位柱19牢固的固定在定位槽20中，当需要更换各个模块时，只需要将弹性凸起37与卡孔38脱离，反向拨动定位销30即可，如此操作简单，以便于更换和安装各个模块，延长装置的使用寿命。
实施例2：
参照图10，与实施例1不同的是，锁合件为锁合销49，定位销30远离定位槽20的一端一 体成型有呈竖直设置的滑移块51，滑移块51的宽度方向开设有供锁合销49伸出和缩入的滑移槽52，滑移槽52内设置有锁合弹簧50，锁合弹簧50的两端分别固定连接于锁合销49与滑移槽52槽底。此外，通槽31的一槽壁开设有与锁合销49对应的第一锁合孔53以及第二锁合孔54，且第一锁合孔53与第二锁合孔54沿通槽31的长度方向依次设置，锁合销49与第一锁合孔53插接配合，此时定位销30穿过穿孔32与定位孔33插接配合，由此将定位销30上锁，当锁合销49与第二锁合孔54插接配合，此时定位销30缩入通槽31中，以便于定位销解锁，如此操作简单。
为便于拨动锁合销49，锁合销49远离锁合孔的一端一体成型有移动杆55，滑移槽52远离定位销30的一槽壁贯穿开设有移动槽56，移动杆55贯穿移动槽56且伸出至移动槽56，移动杆55与移动槽56滑移配合。
本申请实施例2的实施原理，当需要将定位销30上锁时，拖动移动杆55使移动杆55在移动槽56中移动，使锁合销49脱离第一锁合孔53，此时移动定位销30，使定位销30穿过穿孔32与定位孔33插接配合，锁合销49对齐第二锁合孔54，释放移动杆55，使锁合销49自动插入第二锁合孔54中，从而将定位销30上锁，定位柱19固定在定位槽20中，当需要定位销30需要解锁时，只需要将锁合销49脱离第二锁合孔54即可，如此操作简单，只需拨动移动杆55即可完成，便于使用者对电路板61的安装和拆卸。
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例，并非依此限制本申请的保护范围，故：凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化，均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种可拆卸的移动储能装置，包括外壳(1)、电池(2)以及用于控制电池(2)充电和放电的控制模块(3)，所述控制模块(3)包括控制子模块(301)以及逆变子模块(302)，所述控制子模块(301)与所述逆变子模块(302)均与所述电池(2)电连接，其特征在于：所述电池(2)可拆卸连接于所述外壳(1)内，所述外壳(1)内设置有定位板(4)，所述定位板(4)连接于所述电池(2)的顶部，所述定位板(4)上设置有多块电路板(61)，所述控制子模块(301)与所述逆变子模块(302)均设置于对应的所述电路板(61)上，所述电路板(61)的一侧表面可拆卸连接有定位柱(19)，所述定位板(4)上设置有与所述定位柱(19)插接配合的定位槽(20)，所述定位板(4)上设置有定位销(30)，所述定位槽(20)的孔壁设置有供所述定位销(30)伸出和缩入的通槽(31)，所述定位柱(19)的侧壁设置有穿孔(32)，所述定位槽(20)远离所述通槽(31)的一槽壁设置有定位孔(33)，所述定位销(30)经所述通槽(31)伸出至所述定位槽(20)内，且所述定位销(30)贯穿所述穿孔(32)与所述定位孔(33)插接配合，所述定位销(30)与所述定位板(4)之间设置有用于上锁和解锁的锁合件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可拆卸的移动储能装置，其特征在于：所述锁合件包括拨动块(34)，所述拨动块(34)连接于所述定位销(30)远离所述定位槽(20)的一端，所述通槽(31)的一槽壁设置有拨动槽(35)，所述拨动块(34)贯穿所述拨动槽(35)且与所述拨动槽(35)滑移配合，所述拨动槽(35)的一槽壁设置有放置槽(36)，当所述定位销(30)穿过所述穿孔(32)与所述定位孔(33)插接配合时，翻转所述拨动块(34)与所述放置槽(36)插接配合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可拆卸的移动储能装置，其特征在于：所述拨动块(34)的两侧壁均设置有弹性凸起(37)，所述放置槽(36)相对的两槽壁均设置有卡孔(38)，所述弹性凸起(37)与所述卡孔(38)卡接配合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可拆卸的移动储能装置，其特征在于：所述锁合件包括锁合销(49)，所述定位销(30)远离所述定位槽(20)的一端连接有滑移块(51)，所述滑移块(51)上设置有供所述锁合销(49)伸出和缩入的滑移槽(52)，所述滑移槽(52)内设置有锁合弹簧(50)，所述锁合弹簧(50)连接于所述滑移块(51)与所述锁合销(49)之间，所述通槽(31)的一槽壁设置有分别与所述锁合销(49)对应插接配合的第一锁合孔(53)以及第二锁合孔(54)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可拆卸的移动储能装置，其特征在于：所述定位槽(20)相对的两槽壁均设置有弹片(21)，所述定位槽(20)相对的两槽壁均设置有供所述弹片(21)容置的容置槽(22)，所述弹片(21)的一端与所述容置槽(22)槽口连接，所述弹片(21)远离所述容置槽(22)的一端连接有定位珠(23)，所述定位柱(19)的侧壁设置有与所述定位珠(23)对应的凹孔(24)，当所述弹片(21)处于自然状态时，所述定位珠(23)与所述凹孔(24)插接配合。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可拆卸的移动储能装置，其特征在于：所述外壳(1)的四个端角均套设有防护套(46)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可拆卸的移动储能装置，其特征在于：所述电路板(61)上设置有凸块(25)，所述定位柱(19)上设置有与所述凸块(25)对应的凹槽(26)，所述凸块(25)与所述凹槽(26)插接配合，所述凸块(25)的侧壁设置有卡块(27)，所述凹槽(26)槽壁设置有导向槽(28)以及弧形槽(29)，所述导向槽(28)自所述凹槽(26)槽口沿所述凹槽(26)的长度方向设置，所述弧形槽(29)连通于所述导向槽(28)槽底，所述卡块(27)插入所述导向槽(28)且滑移至所述导向槽(28)槽底，所述卡块(27)与所述弧形槽(29)卡接配合。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可拆卸的移动储能装置，其特征在于：所述外壳(1)内设置有多块用于对电池(2)限位的第二护角(10)。
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