WO2023059294A1 - Medical liquid oxygen tank - Google Patents

Medical liquid oxygen tank Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023059294A1
WO2023059294A1 PCT/TR2022/051061 TR2022051061W WO2023059294A1 WO 2023059294 A1 WO2023059294 A1 WO 2023059294A1 TR 2022051061 W TR2022051061 W TR 2022051061W WO 2023059294 A1 WO2023059294 A1 WO 2023059294A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oxygen
liquid oxygen
tank
medical liquid
aisi
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2022/051061
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Başaran Deha Zaloğlu
Selim DERETAŞI
Original Assignee
Zaloglu Basaran Deha
Deretasi Selim
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zaloglu Basaran Deha, Deretasi Selim filed Critical Zaloglu Basaran Deha
Publication of WO2023059294A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023059294A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1005Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours with O2 features or with parameter measurement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/105Filters
    • A61M16/106Filters in a path
    • A61M16/107Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1005Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours with O2 features or with parameter measurement
    • A61M2016/102Measuring a parameter of the content of the delivered gas
    • A61M2016/1025Measuring a parameter of the content of the delivered gas the O2 concentration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02Gases
    • A61M2202/0208Oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/03Gases in liquid phase, e.g. cryogenic liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/025Materials providing resistance against corrosion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/06Respiratory apparatus with liquid oxygen or air; Cryogenic systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03Orientation
    • F17C2201/035Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629Two walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • F17C2203/0639Steels
    • F17C2203/0643Stainless steels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0341Filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011Oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0447Composition; Humidity
    • F17C2250/0452Concentration of a product
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/05Improving chemical properties
    • F17C2260/056Improving fluid characteristics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/01Purifying the fluid
    • F17C2265/012Purifying the fluid by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/02Applications for medical applications

Definitions

  • This invention is related to the medical liquid oxygen tank used in hospitals to provide the medical oxygen needed by patients.
  • Liquid oxygen is stored in tanks.
  • the utility model application numbered CN203442478 also describes a medical liquid oxygen storage tank containing an internal tank body.
  • Liquid oxygen storage tank for medical center oxygen supply system In the utility model application numbered CN203892864,” Liquid oxygen storage tank for medical center oxygen supply system” is described.
  • the invention describes a liquid oxygen storage tank containing a body and a support leg with an internal tank inside, which is applied to the medical central oxygen supply system.
  • the hull includes an inner tank and an outer tank. The lower part of the inner tank is connected with an oxygen transport pipe.
  • the invention includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder made of stainless steel S30408.
  • Stainless steels which have a wide area of use in industry, are defined as iron-based alloys containing chromium (Cr) at least 10.5% (by mass) and carbon (C) at most 1.2%.
  • stainless steels are the most important material of machinery and structural elements; thanks to their superior mechanical properties, they have a wide range of uses in the aircraft, chemical, petrochemical, food, pharmaceutical industries, nuclear power plants, tool and stainless goods industries.
  • AISI 304/304L material is widely used in the production of medical liquid oxygen tanks.
  • This invention is a medical liquid oxygen tank, the peculiarity of which is that it has an internal tank made of AISI 316/316L material to free the sections in contact with oxygen from corrosion and to retain particles that are likely to go to the patient.
  • the inner tank where oxygen is stored is made of AISI 316/316L material and the corrosion effect is eliminated. Particulate retention is ensured with the collapse filter group.
  • oxygen purity is continuously measured and recorded.
  • AISI 316/316L stainless material prevents corrosion occurring inside the tanks and provides purer oxygen to the patient.
  • AISI 316 / 316L stainless material is used in the manufacture of internal tanks in contact with oxygen and the necessary filtration has been carried out to prevent corrosion. In addition, complications that may occur in patients are prevented. Description of the Figures:
  • FIG. 1 Schematic view of the medical liquid oxygen tank.
  • the invention is in the form of an outer cylinder (D) with an inner tank (1) integrated into the oxygen supply system in hospitals.
  • the inner tank (1) is connected by an oxygen transport pipe.
  • the inner tank (1) is made of AISI 316/316L material to prevent corrosion.
  • the inner tank (1) is connected to the hospital installation (4) with the oxygen transport pipe located inside.
  • a Collapse filter (2) is positioned between the hospital installation (4) and an internal tank (1) made of AISI 316/316L material, which holds particles that are likely to go to the patient.
  • an oxygen purity measuring device (3) has been added to the system to measure the purity of oxygen in an inner tank (1) made of AISI 316/316L material ( Figure-1).

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

This invention is related to the medical liquid oxygen tank used in hospitals to provide the medical oxygen needed by patients the feature of which is; an inner tank (1) made of AISI 316/316L material to prevent corrosion), a collapse filter (2) that holds particles that are likely to go to the patient and oxygen purity measurement device (3) is included.

Description

MEDICAL LIQUID OXYGEN TANK
Technical Field:
This invention is related to the medical liquid oxygen tank used in hospitals to provide the medical oxygen needed by patients.
State of the Art:
When gas consumption increases in hospitals, the most economical and safe solution is to use liquid oxygen. Liquid oxygen is stored in tanks. The utility model application numbered CN203442478 also describes a medical liquid oxygen storage tank containing an internal tank body.
In the utility model application numbered CN203892864,” Liquid oxygen storage tank for medical center oxygen supply system" is described. The invention describes a liquid oxygen storage tank containing a body and a support leg with an internal tank inside, which is applied to the medical central oxygen supply system. The hull includes an inner tank and an outer tank. The lower part of the inner tank is connected with an oxygen transport pipe.
In the utility model application numbered CN208983004 the” liquid oxygen storage tank" is described. The invention includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder made of stainless steel S30408.
Stainless steels, which have a wide area of use in industry, are defined as iron-based alloys containing chromium (Cr) at least 10.5% (by mass) and carbon (C) at most 1.2%.
Although stainless steels are the most important material of machinery and structural elements; thanks to their superior mechanical properties, they have a wide range of uses in the aircraft, chemical, petrochemical, food, pharmaceutical industries, nuclear power plants, tool and stainless goods industries.
As the carbon content in stainless steel increases, the material hardens and becomes difficult to process. Because of its workability and easier to shape, AISI 304/304L material is widely used in the production of medical liquid oxygen tanks.
Since the inner tank in existing medical liquid oxygen tanks is used as AISI 304/304L, the contact of existing tanks with oxygen causes corrosion formation. The delivery of oxygen to the patient in these tanks used in hospitals can cause irreversible health problems.
In addition, since there is no filter with a collapse, it does not retain particles, oxygen purity cannot be monitored and recorded since there is no oxygen measuring device.
Description of the Invention:
This invention is a medical liquid oxygen tank, the peculiarity of which is that it has an internal tank made of AISI 316/316L material to free the sections in contact with oxygen from corrosion and to retain particles that are likely to go to the patient.
The inner tank where oxygen is stored is made of AISI 316/316L material and the corrosion effect is eliminated. Particulate retention is ensured with the collapse filter group.
With the invention, oxygen purity is continuously measured and recorded. The use of AISI 316/316L stainless material prevents corrosion occurring inside the tanks and provides purer oxygen to the patient.
AISI 316 / 316L stainless material is used in the manufacture of internal tanks in contact with oxygen and the necessary filtration has been carried out to prevent corrosion. In addition, complications that may occur in patients are prevented. Description of the Figures:
This invention is described in more detail by means of sampling only, with reference to the October drawings hereinafter, in these drawings;
Figure 1 Schematic view of the medical liquid oxygen tank.
The figures to help understand the present invention are numbered as indicated in the attached image and are given below along with their names.
Description of References:
1. Inner tank
2. Collapse filter
3. Oxygen purity measuring device
4. Hospital installation
D. Outer cylinder
Detailed Description of The Invention:
The invention is in the form of an outer cylinder (D) with an inner tank (1) integrated into the oxygen supply system in hospitals. The inner tank (1) is connected by an oxygen transport pipe.
The inner tank (1) is made of AISI 316/316L material to prevent corrosion. The inner tank (1) is connected to the hospital installation (4) with the oxygen transport pipe located inside.
A Collapse filter (2) is positioned between the hospital installation (4) and an internal tank (1) made of AISI 316/316L material, which holds particles that are likely to go to the patient. In addition, an oxygen purity measuring device (3) has been added to the system to measure the purity of oxygen in an inner tank (1) made of AISI 316/316L material (Figure-1).

Claims

CLAIMS - The invention is a medical liquid oxygen tank containing an outer cylinder (D) and an inner tank (1) formed in a form suitable for the outer cylinder (D) to be used in the medical central oxygen supply system, the feature of which is; an inner tank (1) made of AISI 316/316L material to prevent corrosion), a collapse filter (2) that holds particles that are likely to go to the patient and oxygen purity measurement device (3) is included.
5
PCT/TR2022/051061 2021-10-05 2022-09-29 Medical liquid oxygen tank WO2023059294A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2021015507 2021-10-05
TR2021/015507 2021-10-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023059294A1 true WO2023059294A1 (en) 2023-04-13

Family

ID=85803661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR2022/051061 WO2023059294A1 (en) 2021-10-05 2022-09-29 Medical liquid oxygen tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2023059294A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203442478U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-02-19 四川空分医用工程有限公司 Medical liquid oxygen storage tank
CN210170611U (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-03-24 谢艳红 Infectious department purifies formula and breathes nursing device
CN211083626U (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-07-24 抚州兴邦新能源有限公司 Portable liquid oxygen storage tank

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203442478U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-02-19 四川空分医用工程有限公司 Medical liquid oxygen storage tank
CN210170611U (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-03-24 谢艳红 Infectious department purifies formula and breathes nursing device
CN211083626U (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-07-24 抚州兴邦新能源有限公司 Portable liquid oxygen storage tank

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