WO2023059045A1 - 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치 - Google Patents
조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023059045A1 WO2023059045A1 PCT/KR2022/014945 KR2022014945W WO2023059045A1 WO 2023059045 A1 WO2023059045 A1 WO 2023059045A1 KR 2022014945 W KR2022014945 W KR 2022014945W WO 2023059045 A1 WO2023059045 A1 WO 2023059045A1
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- Prior art keywords
- tidal current
- turbine
- pipe
- tidal
- current power
- Prior art date
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- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05B2220/32—Application in turbines in water turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2230/00—Manufacture
- F05B2230/60—Assembly methods
- F05B2230/61—Assembly methods using auxiliary equipment for lifting or holding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/97—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a submerged structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
- F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tidal current power generation device using a tidal current induced hydraulic pipe line and a tidal power generation tube furnace turbine. It relates to a tidal current power generation device using a tidal current induced hydraulic pipe line and a tidal current power generation tube turbine capable of creating a tidal current power complex.
- Tidal power generation generates electricity by recovering energy using the flow of tides because the direction changes regularly every day according to high tide and low tide.
- This tidal power generation is an environmentally friendly alternative energy system that does not need to block dams to secure reservoirs, does not hinder the movement of fish, and does not affect the surrounding ecosystem.
- the sea which occupies 70% of the earth's surface, has infinite natural clean energy.
- the tidal current caused by the difference in the tide occurs twice a day, high tide and low tide, and there is a certain regularity in the cycle of 15 days, so energy that can be generated. It has properties that can be measured.
- the tidal energy can be predicted to some extent and can be said to be infinite clean energy that is not exhausted no matter how much it is used together with solar energy.
- tidal power generation converts tidal energy into rotational kinetic energy by using a propeller by setting up a seabed or a post that can secure algae.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and power generation is achieved by using all the algae induced by the tide-induced hydraulic pipe in both directions of high tide and low tide, as well as multi-stage and parallel structures in the water to achieve large-scale tidal power generation complexes. Its purpose is to provide a tidal current power generation device using a tidal current induced water pressure pipe and a tidal current power pipe that can also be created.
- the tidal current power generation device using a tidal current induced pressure pipe and a tidal current power pipe turbine has a plurality of radially arranged at equal intervals, and the upper end has a shape protruding at a certain height above the sea level, A concrete pile part with a lower part that is fixed to a certain depth on the sea floor; Pile connection supporting frame parts provided to connect a plurality of the concrete pile parts and forming a multi-stage arrangement at equal intervals along the vertical direction in the water; a power generation unit of the tidal current tube furnace turbine installed on the supporting frame parts to be rotatable by 180 degrees and generating power by the inflowing tidal current; A tidal current induced water pressure pipe unit connected to the front and rear sides of the tidal current power tube turbine and having a shape in which the diameter decreases toward the tidal power tube turbine to induce the inflow of algae; A
- the concrete pile part a container member provided on the inside of the lower end in a state filled with a permeable waterproofing agent; an air inlet member connected to the container member to allow air to flow into the container member from the outside; A plurality of discharge rod members connected to the inside of the container member so that the permeable waterproofing agent is discharged to the outside of the lower end when air is introduced at high pressure through the air inlet member; And a rod member installed on the side of the lower end to close the discharging portion of the discharging rod member and extending outward when the permeable waterproofing agent is discharged so that the permeable waterproofing agent reacts with moisture on the seabed and hardens on the outside of the lower end. there is.
- a garbage avoiding layer floating on the seabed may be formed between the supporting frame part installed at the lowermost end and the seabed.
- a hoist rail is installed at the bottom of the support frame for the multi-layer installation to facilitate the installation and maintenance of the tidal current power generation tube turbine power generation unit and the tidal current induced water pressure pipe unit.
- the tidal current tube furnace turbine comprises a hollow tube member rotatably installed in a supporting frame portion forming a body and supporting the power generating unit; a support plate member installed on the support frame portion to form the installation of the pipe member; a rotating plate member interposed between the pipe member and the support plate member, the pipe member being installed on an upper surface, and rotatably provided through a rotary bearing provided on a bottom surface; A fixing base member connected to the rotary plate member and installed inside the pipe member; a turbine member having blades that are axially coupled to the stationary member through a rotating bearing and rotated by the flowing tidal current; a bevel gear connecting the shaft of the turbine member and the power transmission unit; and a plurality of air pockets installed on the pipe member.
- the support plate member may be coupled to an upper portion of the rotation plate member provided on the inside of the rotation plate member to prevent separation of the separation prevention member.
- the rotating plate member may be provided rotatably while forming gear teeth with the hydraulic piston member.
- the algae induced pressure pipe is installed to be connected to both ends of the pipe member so that algae flow into the inside of the pipe member, and at the opposite end of the pipe member, a floating garbage filter is installed to form an oblique shape toward the top It can be.
- the power transmission unit may include a first rotating shaft that passes through the pipe member and is engaged with the bevel gear; a second rotational shaft engaged with an upper end of the first rotational shaft and disposed in a shape inclined obliquely upward; and a third rotation shaft coupled to the upper end of the second rotation shaft, connected to the generator and the upper end, and having the air pocket installed at an upper portion located in the water adjacent to the sea level.
- the first rotational shaft, the second rotational shaft, and the third rotational shaft are each connected through a universal joint, and the third rotational shaft may be installed through one or more of the tidal current induced pressure pipe parts adjacent to the upper side.
- the third rotation shaft is connected to a plurality of radially adjacent concrete pile parts through a rotary shaft support, and the plurality of concrete pile parts and the rotary shaft support connected to each other are integrally formed through one guide ring, and the guide ring
- the third rotation shaft may be mounted.
- a crane, an elevator, a barge docking facility, a transformer, a power transmission facility, a central control room or a control room, and a worker's accommodation are installed, and one or more work passages are installed at a part connecting with the concrete pile part, and the work passage A working ladder may be provided along the concrete pile while making a connection with.
- the tidal current power generation device using the tidal current induced water pressure pipe line and the tidal current power generation pipe furnace turbine according to the present invention when the air density in the standard condition (20 ° C, 1 atm, 75% relative humidity) is approximately 1.2 when using the current
- the density of water is about 830 times greater than the density of air, the efficiency of using tidal energy is high.
- the tidal current induced through the tidal current induced pressure pipe can be converted into 100% rotational kinetic energy in the turbine member of the tidal current power tube furnace turbine, and there is an effect that both bidirectional currents can be used through the rotation of the tidal current power tube furnace turbine.
- the tidal power generation pipe installed in the supporting frame, the turbine power generation unit and the tidal induced water pressure tube are installed in multiple layers, as well as parallel arrangement, so that the facility capacity is realized with a large capacity, and through this, a large-scale tidal power generation complex is created There are effects that can be done.
- the permeable waterproofing agent reacts with the moisture on the seabed and hardens to become a hard solid mass, thereby supporting the fixation of the concrete pile part and preventing subsidence of the concrete pile part.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 are diagrams schematically shown to explain a tidal current power generation device using a tidal current induced pressure pipe and a tidal current power pipe furnace turbine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically shown to explain the concrete pile part of the tidal current power generation device using a tidal current induced pressure pipe and a tidal power pipe furnace turbine according to the present invention.
- 5 to 7 are diagrams schematically shown to explain a tidal current power tube turbine of a tidal current power generation device using a tidal current induced hydraulic pressure pipe and a tidal current power tubular turbine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically shown to explain the tidal current induced pressure pipe of the tidal current power plant using a tidal current induced pressure pipe and a tidal current power pipe turbine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically shown to explain a power transmission unit of a tidal current power generation device using a tidal current induced pressure pipe and a tidal power pipe furnace turbine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically showing a state in which a tidal current power generation device using a tidal current induced hydraulic pipe line and a tidal current power generation tube turbine according to the present invention is formed as a large-scale tidal power complex at sea.
- the upper and lower sides are based on the installation state in which the upper plate is higher than the part where the upper plate is fixed to the sea floor of the concrete pile.
- the expression of the inside shall refer to each component or the part in the direction inward or in the direction partitioned by each component, and the expression of the outside shall refer to the part in the direction opposite to or in the direction of the expression of the inside Let's explain.
- the present invention achieves power generation by using both high tide and low tide, as well as a multi-stage and parallel structure in the water to form a large-scale tidal power generation complex.
- a tidal current power generation device using a tidal current induced pressure pipe and a tidal current power tube turbine It is about.
- the configuration of the present invention for this purpose is a concrete pile part 100, a support frame part 200, a tidal power pipe furnace turbine 300, a tidal current induced water pressure pipe 400, power It may be made including a delivery unit 500 and an upper plate unit 600 .
- the concrete pile part 100 of the present invention many of them are radially arranged at equal intervals, the upper end forms a top plate protruding at a certain height above the sea level, and the lower part achieves a fixation that is embedded in the sea floor at a certain depth.
- the concrete pile unit 100 may be configured to include a container member 110 provided inside the lower end in a state in which the permeable waterproofing agent S is filled.
- an air inlet member 120 connected to the container member 110 to allow air to flow into the container member 110 from the outside may be provided.
- a plurality of discharge rod members 130 may be provided so that the permeable waterproofing agent (S) is discharged to the outside of the lower end. there is.
- the permeable waterproofing agent (S) discharge portion is installed on the side of the lower end to close the discharge rod member 130 of the permeable waterproofing agent (S) discharge portion, and when the permeable waterproofing agent (S) is discharged, it is spread outward so that the permeable waterproofing agent (S) reacts with the moisture on the sea floor
- It may be made of a configuration including a rod member 140 to be cured from the outside.
- the permeable waterproofing agent (S) at the bottom of the concrete pile part 100 fixed to the sea floor is hardened by reacting with the moisture on the sea floor to become a hard solid mass, thereby supporting the fixation of the concrete pile part 100.
- the concrete pile part 100 from sinking.
- the radial concrete pile part 100 can be installed so as to form a gap of about twice the diameter of the tidal current induced hydraulic pipe 400 to be described later to facilitate the flow of algae.
- the plurality of concrete pile parts 100 have a length of about 5 to 6 times the length of the tidal power tube furnace 300 described later, that is, both ends of the tidal power tube furnace turbine 300, based on the direction of the current flow It is preferable to install as much as the length forming both ends of the tidal current induced hydraulic pipe 400 installed in.
- the supporting frame part 200 of the present invention is provided to connect a plurality of concrete pile parts 100, and is arranged in multiple stages at equal intervals along the vertical direction in the water can be installed
- a tidal current power tube furnace turbine 300 and a tidal current induced pressure pipe 400 may be installed, and as described above, the support frame portion 200 is arranged in multiple stages, thereby .
- the tidal current power tube turbine 300 and the tidal hydraulic pressure tube 400 can be installed in multiple layers, and at the same time, they are arranged in parallel, so that the facility capacity is realized with a large capacity. Through this, it is possible to create a large-scale tidal power plant.
- the support frame part 200 installs the hoist rail 210 on the bottom surface, and as described above, the installation and maintenance of the tidal current power pipe furnace 300 and the tidal current induced hydraulic pipe 400 to be described later are easy can do
- the support frame unit 200 forming a multi-stage is It is installed in the water between the seabed, and this is to realize an increase in power generation efficiency because the energy of the algae in the water at a certain depth is higher according to the effect of the water pressure than the energy of the flow of the tide at the sea level.
- the tidal current power tube furnace turbine 300 of the present invention is rotatably installed on the supporting frame parts 200, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 5 to 7, and the tidal current induced water pressure pipe 400 to be described later It may be provided to generate power by algae flowing in from.
- the tidal current power tube turbine 300 is installed on the hollow pipe member 310 rotatably installed in the support frame portion 200 and the support frame portion 200 to form the body, so that the pipe member is installed Interposed between the supporting plate member 320, the pipe member 310 and the supporting plate member 320, the pipe member 310 is installed on the upper surface and is rotatably provided through a rotary bearing (B) provided on the bottom surface
- a rotary bearing B
- It may be composed of a configuration including a rotating plate member 330 and a plurality of fixing rod members 340 forming an installation that is connected to the rotating plate member 330 and erected inside the pipe member 310.
- the turbine member 350 having blades 352 rotated by the flowing tidal current by forming a shaft 351 coupled to the holder member 340 through the rotation bearing B, and the turbine member 350 It may be made of a configuration including a bevel gear 353 connecting the shaft 351 and the power transmission unit 500 to be described later, and a plurality of air pockets P installed on the pipe member 310.
- both ends of the pipe member 310 are manufactured in the same diameter and shape as well as being connected to both ends of the pipe member 310. It is manufactured to have the same diameter and shape as the end of the (300) side to prevent gaps or gaps from occurring at the connection portion with the tide-induced water pressure pipe 400 in using both high tide and low tide bidirectional tide.
- the tidal current power tube furnace turbine 300 configured as described above is capable of converting 100% rotational kinetic energy of the flow of tidal current induced through the tidal current induced hydraulic duct 400 to be described later by the turbine member 350 described above. Through the rotation of the turbine 300 as a tidal current generation tube, both directions of current can be used.
- the support plate member 320 may be coupled to the upper portion of the separation prevention member 360 for preventing the separation of the rotation plate member 330 provided on the inside, and at this time, the rotation plate member 330 is a hydraulic piston member 370 and The gear (G) may be provided rotatably while forming a meshing.
- the hydraulic piston member 370 is in the tidal current power generation device using the tidal current induced water pressure pipe and the tidal power pipe furnace turbine according to the present invention, when installation and construction to the upper plate portion 600 to be described later are completed, the upper plate portion 600 ), and may consist of a configuration in which a hydraulic hose is connected to the hydraulic piston member 370.
- the rotation of the turbine 300 can be achieved by the rotation of the rotating plate member 330.
- the tidal current tube furnace turbine 300 can be rotated 180° by the above-described action, and for maintenance of the turbine member 350, the tidal current tube furnace turbine 300 is rotated 90° By rotating, it is possible to secure an inlet from both ends of the pipe member 310 toward the inside.
- tidal power tube turbines 300 are installed in a serial arrangement according to the underwater environment, tidal flow or tidal energy amount, so that efficient and universal power generation can be achieved.
- the tidal current induced hydraulic pipe line 400 of the present invention is installed connected to both ends of the tidal current power tube furnace turbine 300, and is directed toward the tidal current power tube furnace turbine 300. It functions to induce the inflow of algae by forming a shape in which the diameter becomes smaller as the number increases.
- the tidal current induced pressure pipe 400 has a length approximately 5 to 6 times the length of the pipe member 310 of the turbine 300, and its diameter is approximately 2.5 times greater than the diameter of the pipe member 310. Even if the flow rate of the induced algae is made large enough, it is preferable that the flow rate can be increased in the section where the turbine member 350 is installed.
- the tide-induced hydraulic pipe 400 is installed to be connected to both ends of the pipe member 310 so that the algae flow into the inside of the pipe member 310, and the opposite end of the pipe member 310 obliquely upwards
- a floating waste filtering device 410 may be installed to form a shape.
- the current cannot flow avoiding the turbine member 350, which may act as an obstacle in the flow of the current, but rather the flow of the current can be concentrated on the turbine member 350. that can work.
- the floating garbage filtering device 410 has a pointed end so that floating garbage such as cloth or nets can be caught, and the tidal current power tube rotates the turbine 300 to correspond to the bidirectional flow of high tide and low tide.
- the flow of the tide passing through the turbine 300 as a tidal current power pipe and exiting the tidal induced hydraulic pipe 400 allows floating garbage such as cloth or nets to be released from being caught.
- the power transmission unit 500 of the present invention is provided with a plurality of tidal power tubes so as to form individual connections with each of the turbines 300, and underwater adjacent to the sea level. It may be made of a configuration having an air pocket (P) at the top located in.
- the power transmission unit 500 can significantly reduce its own weight with buoyancy through the configuration of the air pocket P described above, thereby blocking overload due to weight or loss of power transmission in the process of power transmission.
- the power transmission unit 500 penetrates the pipe member 310 and forms a first rotational shaft 510 coupled with the bevel gear 353, and is coupled with the upper end of the first rotational shaft 510 and is oblique upward
- the second rotating shaft 520 disposed in an inclined shape, coupled with the upper end of the second rotating shaft 520, and the upper end connected to the generator 610 to be described later, and the above-mentioned upper part located in the water adjacent to the sea level It may be made of a configuration including a third rotary shaft 530 in which the air pocket (P) is installed.
- first rotational shaft 510, the second rotational shaft 520, and the third rotational shaft 530 are each connected through a universal joint 540, and the third rotational shaft 530 is one or more algae adjacent to the upper side. It is possible to achieve an installation penetrating the induced hydraulic pipe 400.
- the third rotation shaft 530 is connected through a plurality of radially adjacent concrete pile parts 100 and the rotation shaft support 550, and as shown in FIG. ,
- the plurality of concrete pile parts 100 and each connected rotary shaft support 550 are integrally formed through one guide ring, and the third rotary shaft 530 can be mounted on the guide ring 560.
- the power transmission unit 500 configured as described above, it is possible to more efficiently transmit rotational kinetic energy to the generator 610 to be described later, and the water pressure in the water by the configuration of the rotary shaft support 550 and the guide ring 560 Separation or detachment of the third rotary shaft 530 by birds or birds can be prevented.
- the upper plate portion 600 of the present invention is provided to connect the upper ends of the plurality of concrete pile parts 100, and the generator 610 connected to the power transmission unit 500 can be installed.
- a crane 630 In this upper plate 600, a crane 630, an elevator 640, a barge docking facility 650, a transformer, a power transmission facility, a central control room or control room 620, and a worker's accommodation are installed, and the concrete pile unit 100
- a crane 630 In this upper plate 600, a crane 630, an elevator 640, a barge docking facility 650, a transformer, a power transmission facility, a central control room or control room 620, and a worker's accommodation are installed, and the concrete pile unit 100
- One or more work passages are installed in the connection part, and a work ladder may be provided along the concrete pile part 100 while being connected to the work passage.
- the upper plate part 600 is connected to the upper part of the plurality of concrete pile parts 100 with steel materials such as H beams, and construction can be achieved by applying reinforcing bars and ready-mixed concrete. Maintenance or cleaning of the rotor bean 300 or the tidal current induced hydraulic pipe 400 can be performed.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 다수가 방사상으로 등간격의 배치를 이루고, 상단부는 해수면 상측으로 일정 높이 돌출된 형상을 이루며, 하부가 해저면에 일정 깊이 박히는 고정을 이루는 콘크리트파일부;다수의 상기 콘크리트파일부를 연결하도록 구비되고, 수중에서 상하방향을 따라 등간격으로 다단의 배치를 이루는 받침프레임부;상기 받침프레임부들 상에 회전 가능하게 설치되고, 유입되는 조류에 의해 동력을 발생시키는 조류발전관로터빈;상기 조류발전관로터빈의 양측 단부에 연결 설치되고, 상기 조류발전관로터빈 측으로 향할수록 직경이 작아지는 형상을 이루어 조류의 유입을 유도하는 조류유도수압관로;다수의 상기 조류발전관로터빈들 각각과 개별적인 연결을 이루도록 다수가 구비되고, 해수면과 인접한 수중에 위치한 상부에 에어포켓을 구비한 동력전달부; 및다수의 상기 콘크리트파일부의 상단부를 연결하도록 구비되고, 상기 동력전달부와 연결을 이루는 발전기가 설치되는 상판부;를 포함하는 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 콘크리트파일부는,침투성방수제가 채워진 상태에서 하단부 내측에 구비된 용기부재;상기 용기부재와 연결되어 외부에서 공기가 상기 용기부재 내측으로 유입되도록 하는 에어유입부재;상기 용기부재의 내측과 연결되어 상기 에어유입부재를 통해 고압으로 공기가 유입되면 침투성방수제가 하단부 외측으로 배출되도록 하는 복수개의 배출로드부재; 및하단부 측면에 설치되어 상기 배출로드부재의 침투성방수제 배출부위를 폐쇄하였다가 침투성방수제의 배출시 외측으로 펼쳐져 침투성방수제가 해저면의 수분과 반응하여 하단부 외측에서 경화되도록 하는 막대부재;를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,최하단에 설치된 상기 받침프레임부와 해저면과의 사이에 해저에서 부유하는 쓰레기의 회피층을 형성함을 특징으로 하는 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 받침프레임부는 바닥면에 호이스트레일을 설치하여 상기 조류발전관로터빈과 조류유도수압관로의 설치 및 유지보수를 용이하게 함을 특징으로 하는 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 조류발전관로터빈은,몸체를 이루며 상기 받침프레임부에 회전 가능하게 설치되는 중공의 관부재;상기 받침프레임부 상에 설치되어 상기 관부재가 설치를 이루는 받침판부재;상기 관부재와 받침판부재 사이에 개재되어 상면에 상기 관부재가 설치되고 바닥면에 구비된 회전베어링을 통해 회전 가능하게 구비되는 회전판부재;상기 회전판부재와 연결을 이루며 상기 관부재 내측에서 세워지는 설치를 이루는 고정대부재;상기 고정대부재에 회전베어링을 통한 축결합을 이루어 유입되는 조류에 의해 회전하는 날개를 구비한 터빈부재;상기 터빈부재의 축과 상기 동력전달부를 연결하는 베벨기어; 및상기 관부재 상에 설치되는 복수개의 에어포켓;을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 받침판부재는 내측에 구비된 상기 회전판부재의 이탈을 방지하는 이탈방지부재가 상부에 결합됨을 특징으로 하는 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 회전판부재는 유압피스톤부재와 기어치합을 이루며 회전 가능하게 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 조류유도수압관로는,상기 관부재의 양측 단부에 연결되도록 설치되어 상기 관부재의 내측에 조류가 유입되도록 하고, 상기 관부재의 반대편 말단부에는 상측을 향해 비스듬한 형상을 이루도록 부유쓰레기거름장치가 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 동력전달부는,상기 관부재를 관통하여 상기 베벨기어와 결합을 이루는 제1회전축;상기 제1회전축의 상단부와 결합을 이루고 상측으로 비스듬한 경사를 이루는 형상으로 배치되는 제2회전축; 및상기 제2회전축의 상단부와 결합을 이루고 상기 발전기와 상단부가 연결을 이루며 해수면과 인접한 수중에 위치한 상부에 상기 에어포켓이 설치되는 제3회전축;을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제1회전축, 제2회전축 및 제3회전축은 각각 유니버설조인트를 통한 연결을 이루고,상기 제3회전축은 상측으로 이웃하는 하나 이상의 상기 조류유도수압관로를 관통하는 설치를 이룸을 특징으로 하는 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제3회전축은 방사상으로 인접한 복수개의 상기 콘크리트파일부와 회전축지지대를 통한 연결을 이루고,복수개의 상기 콘크리트파일부와 각각 연결된 상기 회전축지지대는 하나의 가이드고리를 통해 일체를 이루며,상기 가이드고리에 상기 제3회전축이 장착됨을 특징으로 하는 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 상판부는, 크레인, 승강기, 바지선접안시설, 변압기, 송전시설, 중앙제어실 또는 관제실, 작업자숙소가 설치되고, 상기 콘크리트파일부와의 연결을 이루는 부위에 하나 이상의 작업통로가 설치되며,상기 작업통로와 연결을 이루면서 상기 콘크리트파일부를 따라 작업사다리가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 조류유도수압관로 및 조류발전관로터빈을 이용한 조류발전장치.
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KR101001723B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-12-17 | 김형은 | 연속 프로펠러가 장착된 떠 있는 조력 발전 장치 |
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US5825094A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-10-20 | Voith Hydro, Inc. | Turbine array |
KR20040033161A (ko) | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-21 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 수직 원통형 수차를 이용한 조류력 발전장치 |
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