WO2023058945A1 - Slide module - Google Patents

Slide module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023058945A1
WO2023058945A1 PCT/KR2022/014054 KR2022014054W WO2023058945A1 WO 2023058945 A1 WO2023058945 A1 WO 2023058945A1 KR 2022014054 W KR2022014054 W KR 2022014054W WO 2023058945 A1 WO2023058945 A1 WO 2023058945A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protrusion
slider
closing
rotator
elastic member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2022/014054
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이두면
김덕회
김세련
이노희
박수현
Original Assignee
(주)세고스
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)세고스 filed Critical (주)세고스
Publication of WO2023058945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023058945A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/04Ball or roller bearings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/005Guide rails or tracks for a linear bearing, i.e. adapted for movement of a carriage or bearing body there along

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slide module, and more particularly, to a slide module having a self-closing function and a push-open function.
  • a sliding-type storage body is provided to be opened and closed in a sliding manner in a main body of furniture, a refrigerator, or various organizers to store necessary items.
  • This sliding-type storage body has a storage body installation space in the main body, and is opened by sliding rails disposed on the inner wall of the installation space and on both sides of the storage body so that the sliding movement is possible by mutual rolling contact. or closing operation.
  • a push open device may be provided in the sliding type storage body.
  • the storage body partially protrudes from the main body due to the elastic response of the push-open device, and the user can pull the storage body to use.
  • a device may be provided in such a sliding type storage body.
  • the storage body is automatically retracted by the self-closing device when the user pushes the storage body by a predetermined distance, and the user does not have to push the storage body all the way in.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1742643 (May 26, 2017)
  • the present invention is to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a slide module having a self-closing function and a push-open function.
  • one aspect of the present invention is at least one housing in which a first guide rod and a second guide rod are formed, a first slider moving along the first guide rod and engaged with an external activator, a closing unit having a first elastic member that moves the first slider in a closing direction and a damper that buffers the movement of the first slider, and a second slider that moves along the second guide rod and engages with the external activator; a push-open unit having a second elastic member for moving the second slider in an open direction and a locking mechanism for locking or unlocking an operation of the second elastic member as the external activator is retracted;
  • the closing unit is operated by the external activator to perform a self-closing function, and when opened, the push-open unit is unlocked and opened when the external activator is retracted and pressed by a push action.
  • -open provides a slide module that performs the function.
  • the closing section is divided into an inlet section (A) and a self-closing section (B), and in the inlet section (A), the external activator is moved with the second slider by an external force. After first being coupled, it moves until it is coupled with the first slider, and in the self-closing section (B), the external activator is engaged with the first slider and the second slider, and the first elastic member moves.
  • It may be a slide module, characterized in that it moves in the closing direction by an elastic force.
  • the open section is divided into a push section (C) and an open section (D), and in the push section (C), when the external activator is pushed a certain distance by an external force, the first 2
  • the elastic member is unlocked and is movable in the open direction, and in the open section (D), the external activator is coupled with the first slider and the second slider, and the elastic force of the second elastic member is It may be a slide module, characterized in that it moves in the opening direction by.
  • the push-open unit has one or more operating protrusions protruding from the outer circumferential surface and one or more locking protrusions protruding from the outer circumferential surface at a position spaced apart from the operating protrusion by a predetermined distance, and is fixed to the housing
  • a shaft one side of which is coupled to the second slider, the shaft is inserted through and moved along the shaft, the moving carriage is engaged with the moving carriage for a certain period and pulled together, the shaft is inserted through and moves along the shaft,
  • the rotator rotates in one direction by the operating protrusion and thereby repeats locking or unlocking with the locking protrusion, and the shaft is inserted through and moves along the shaft, and one end of the second elastic member and
  • It may be a slide module, characterized in that it further includes a support member that is connected and supports the operation of the second elastic member according to the movement of the rotator.
  • the rotator may be a slide module, characterized in that it includes one or more ratchet protrusions formed on an inner circumferential surface and one or more passages formed between the ratchet protrusions.
  • both ends of the ratchet protrusion are formed in an oblique shape
  • the operating protrusion and the first ratchet protrusion engaged with the locking protrusion are arranged in parallel with the first ratchet protrusion, and both ends are oblique-shaped.
  • a second ratchet protrusion engaged with the actuating protrusion and the locking protrusion, and a blocking protrusion connecting the first ratchet protrusion and the second ratchet protrusion and configured to engage the protrusion when locked may be a slide module that does.
  • one end of the operating protrusion is formed to correspond to the oblique shape of the first ratchet protrusion and the second ratchet protrusion
  • one end of the locking protrusion is the first ratchet protrusion and the second ratchet protrusion. It may be a slide module, characterized in that formed to correspond to the oblique shape of.
  • the rotator includes a plurality of outer protrusions formed in a circular shape on an outer circumferential surface, and the moving carriage is formed on an inner circumferential surface and the outer protrusion is caught in the inlet section (A)
  • a hooking part for allowing the rotator to be pulled in together and a guide part formed on an inner circumferential surface and guiding relative movement of the rotator to the inside in the self-closing section (B) when the rotator rotates in one direction and is released,
  • It may be a slide module characterized in that the rotator rotates by the operating protrusion when passing from the inlet section (A) to the self-closing section (B).
  • the locking mechanism characterized in that performed by the interaction of the shaft and the rotator, may be a slide module.
  • the self-closing function and the push-opening function may be performed by configuring the closing unit and the push-opening unit as one module.
  • the closing unit performs functions of self-closing by the first elastic member and soft closing by the damper, so that the external activator can be smoothly drawn in.
  • the push-open unit locks and unlocks the slide module by a push operation, thereby improving user convenience.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slide module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a slide module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view of a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view and a rear view of a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a closing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a closing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view and a perspective view of a push-open unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a push-open unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 9 shows a rotator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a mobile carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 11 shows an operation process when the slide module is closed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 shows a locking mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slide module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the slide module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the slide module 1000 of the present invention includes a housing 100, a closing unit 200, and a push-open unit 300.
  • the slide module 1000 moves along at least one housing 100 in which the first guide rod 111 and the second guide rod 121 are formed, and the first guide rod 111, and the external activator A first slider 210 engaged with (10), a first elastic member 220 for moving the first slider 210 in the closing direction, and a damper 230 for buffering the movement of the first slider Having A closing unit 200 is included.
  • the slide module 1000 moves along the second guide rod 121 and has a second slider 310 engaged with the external activator 10, and a second slider 310 that moves the second slider 310 in the opening direction. 2 elastic members 350 and a push-open unit 300 having a locking mechanism that locks or unlocks the operation of the second elastic member 350 as the external activator 10 is drawn in.
  • the closing unit 200 is operated by the external activator 10 to perform a self-closing function. Also, when the push-open unit 300 is opened, when the external activator 10 is retracted and pressed by a push operation, it is unlocked to perform a push-open function.
  • the slide module 1000 is configured such that the self-closing function and the push-open function operate as one module.
  • the slide module 1000 may be directly installed on a main body such as a furniture, a refrigerator, or various organizers. Alternatively, the slide module 1000 may be coupled to a fixed rail installed on the main body and indirectly installed on the main body.
  • the activator 10 for operating the slide module 1000 may be directly installed in a drawer body provided to open and close in a sliding manner on the main body. In addition, the activator 10 may be indirectly installed in the main body by being coupled to a moving rail installed in the drawer body.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view and a rear view of a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the housing 100 accommodates the closing unit 200, the first accommodating part 110 where the first guide rod 111 is formed, and the push-open unit 300, , and includes a second accommodating portion 120 in which the second guide rod 121 is formed.
  • the first accommodating part 110 and the second accommodating part 120 are formed parallel to each other to accommodate the closing unit 200 and the push-open unit 300, respectively.
  • the first guide rod 111 is provided in the first accommodating part 110, and a first straight path 111a formed long along the longitudinal direction of the housing 100, and an end of the first straight path 111a. It includes a first ramp 111b formed by bending in the region.
  • the first slider 210 In the fully open state, the first slider 210 is fixed while being rotated downward on the first ramp 111b. Thereafter, when the external activator 10 is pulled in, the first slider 210 is rotated upward according to engagement with the external activator 10 and becomes movable along the first straight path 111a. That is, the first straight path 111a and the first ramp 111b serve to guide the movement of the first slider 210 .
  • the second guide rod 121 is provided in the second accommodating part 120 and has a second straight line 121a formed long along the longitudinal direction of the housing 100, and an end of the second straight line 121a. and a second ramp 121b bent in the region.
  • the second slider 310 rotates downward on the second ramp 121b and is fixed. Thereafter, when the external activator 10 is pulled in, the second slider 310 is rotated upward as it engages with the external activator 10 and becomes movable along the second straight path 121a. That is, the second straight path 121a and the second ramp 121b serve to guide the movement of the second slider 310 .
  • the external activator 10 is first coupled to the second slider 310 of the push-open unit 300 to rotate the second slider 310 upward. Then, the external activator 10 is coupled to the first slider 210 of the closing unit 200 after being drawn in for a certain period of time to rotate the first slider 210 upward. Thus, the external activator 10 moves in the closing direction while being coupled to both the first slider 210 and the second slider 310 .
  • a third guide rod 122 may be further provided in the second accommodating part 120 .
  • the third guide rod 122 is on the same line as the second guide rod 121 and is provided closer to the closing direction than the second guide rod 121 .
  • the third guide rod 122 includes a third straight path 122a extending along the longitudinal direction of the housing 100 and a third ramp 122b bent at an end region of the third straight path 122a. includes When the third guide rod 122 forcibly withdraws the external activator 10 in the retracted state, the second slider 310 is rotated downward by the third ramp 122b so that the external activator 10 moves the second slider (310).
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a closing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the closing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the closing unit 200 includes a first slider 210 , a damper 220 and a first elastic member 230 .
  • the first slider 210 When the first slider 210 is retracted, it engages with the external activator 10 and is guided by the first straight path 111a and the first ramp 111b of the first guide rod 111 to move in the closing direction.
  • the first slider 210 includes a first coupling part 211 , a first separation preventing part 212 , a damper connection part 213 , and a first elastic member connection part 214 . More specifically, the first slider 210 is recessed and has a first coupling portion 211 engaged or released from the external activator 10, and a first separation prevention portion formed on the front side of the first coupling portion 211. 212, a damper connecting portion 213 to which one end of the damper rod 222 is connected, and a first elastic member connecting portion 214 to which one end of the first elastic member 230 is connected.
  • the first coupling part 211 is recessed downward and serves to move the first slider 210 in an opening direction or in a closing direction by engaging or releasing the external activator 10 .
  • the first separation prevention unit 212 is configured to prevent separation of the external activator 10 and is formed on the front side of the first coupling unit 211 . However, when the external activator 10 is pulled out, the first slider 210 is rotated downward by the first guide rod 111, whereby the external activator 10 can be separated from the first coupling part 211. there is.
  • the damper 220 includes a damper body 221 , a damper rod 222 , and a mounting portion 223 .
  • the damper 220 includes a damper body 221 inserted into and coupled to the damper accommodating portion 112, a damper rod 222 provided to be movable in a longitudinal direction from the damper body 221, and the damper rod It is formed at the end of 222 and includes a mounting portion 223 mounted on the first slider 210 .
  • the damper 220 provides a buffering force when the first slider 210 is pulled in, and soft closing can be performed by the buffering force.
  • the first elastic member 230 is provided to connect between the housing 100 and the first slider 210, and when the external activator 10 moves, the first elastic member 700 is elastically compressed or stretched.
  • the first elastic member 230 may be a tension spring.
  • the first elastic member 230 pulls the first slider 210 in the closing direction to perform the closing operation.
  • the first elastic member 230 is gradually stretched. That is, self-closing may be performed by the elastic restoring force of the first elastic member 230 in the closing direction.
  • the closing unit 200 performs the functions of self closing by the first elastic member 230 and soft closing by the damper 220 to allow the external activator 10 to be smoothly drawn in.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view and a perspective view of a push-open unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the push-open unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a rotator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a mobile carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the push-open unit 300 includes a second slider 310, a second elastic member 350, and a locking mechanism.
  • the push-open unit 300 includes a second slider 310 that moves along the second guide rod 121 and engages with the external activator 10, and moves the second slider 310 in the opening direction. It is configured to include a second elastic member 350 and a locking mechanism that locks or unlocks contraction of the second elastic member 350 as the external activator 10 is drawn in.
  • the second slider 310 When the second slider 310 is retracted, it engages with the external activator 10 and is guided by the second straight path 121a and the second ramp 121b of the second guide rod 121 to move in the closing direction.
  • the second slider 310 includes a second coupling part 311 , a second separation preventing part 312 , and a carriage connecting part 313 . More specifically, the second slider 310 is recessed and has a second coupling portion 311 engaged or released from the external activator 10, and a second separation preventing portion formed on the front side of the second coupling portion 311. 312, and a carriage connection part 313 connected to one side of the moving carriage 320.
  • the second coupling part 311 is recessed downward and serves to move the second slider 310 in an opening direction or in a closing direction by engagement with or release from the external activator 10 .
  • the second separation prevention unit 312 is configured to prevent separation of the external activator 10 and is formed on the front side of the second coupling unit 311 .
  • the second slider 310 is rotated downward by the second guide rod 121, whereby the external activator 10 can be separated from the second coupling part 311. there is.
  • the second slider 310 is rotated downward by the third guide rod 122, whereby the external activator 10 is forcibly separated from the second coupling part 311. It can be.
  • the second elastic member 350 is provided to connect between the housing 100 and the second slider 310, and when the external activator 10 moves, the second elastic member 350 is elastically compressed or stretched.
  • the second elastic member 350 may be a compression spring.
  • the second elastic member 350 pushes the second slider 310 in the opening direction.
  • the external activator 10 is pulled in, it is first coupled to the second slider 310, and when an external force greater than the elastic force of the second elastic member 350 acts, it is a position where it can be coupled to the first slider 210. can be entered up to
  • the second elastic member 350 is locked by a locking mechanism.
  • the contraction is locked so that the elastic force of the second elastic member 350 does not act, and only moves in the closing direction by the elastic force of the first elastic member 230 .
  • a locking mechanism may be performed by interaction between the shaft 330 and the rotator 340 as will be described later.
  • the push-open unit 300 further includes a movable carriage 320, a shaft 330, a rotator 340, and a support member 360.
  • Both ends of the shaft 330 are coupled and fixed to the shaft fixing part 123 formed in the second accommodating part 120, and includes one or more operating protrusions 331 and one or more locking protrusions 332.
  • the shaft 330 includes one or more operating protrusions 331 protruding from the outer circumferential surface, and one or more locking protrusions 332 protruding from the outer circumferential surface at a position spaced apart from the operating protrusion 331 at a predetermined interval. do.
  • the actuating protrusion 331 engages with the rotator 340 to induce rotation of the rotator 340 in one direction, and at least two are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 330 along the circumference.
  • the locking protrusion 332 has a configuration in which the rotator 340 is repeatedly engaged and released, and at least two or more are formed on the outer circumferential surface at a position spaced apart from the operating protrusion 310 of the shaft 330 at a predetermined interval. .
  • One side of the moving carriage 320 is coupled to the second slider 310 to move together with the second slider 310, and a shaft 330 is inserted therethrough to move in the longitudinal direction along the shaft 330. .
  • the movable carriage 320 includes a hooking part 321 and a guide part 322 .
  • the hanging part 321 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the moving carriage 320 . More specifically, when the external activator 10 is pulled in, the locking portion 321 locks the outer protrusion 343 of the rotator 340 so that the rotator 340 is pulled in together for a certain period.
  • the guide part 322 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the movable carriage 320 . More specifically, the guide part 322 rotates in one direction by the operating protrusion 331 of the shaft 330 when the external activator 10 is drawn in and the rotator 340 rotates in one direction so that the outer protrusion 343 is unlocked. , Guides the relative movement of the rotator 340 into the moving carriage 320.
  • the rotator 340 is engaged with the movable carriage 320 for a certain period and moves in the closing direction together. In addition, the rotator 340 moves along the shaft 330 after the shaft 330 is inserted therethrough. The rotator 340 is rotated in one direction by the operation protrusion 331 of the shaft 330 when retracted, and locking or unlocking with the locking protrusion 332 of the shaft 330 is repeated according to the retracting operation.
  • the rotator 340 includes a ratchet protrusion 341, a passage portion 342, and an outer protrusion 343 on an inner circumferential surface.
  • the rotator 340 includes one or more ratchet protrusions 341 on an inner circumferential surface and one or more passages 342 formed between the ratchet protrusions 341 . At this time, it is preferable that at least two ratchet protrusions 341 are radially provided on the inner circumferential surface of the rotator 340 .
  • the ratchet protrusion 341 may be formed in an “H” shape, engages with the operating protrusion 331 to induce rotation of the rotator 340, and engages with the protrusion 332 to prevent the rotator 340 from moving in the withdrawal direction. act as a lock.
  • the passage part 342 is formed between the ratchet protrusions 341 and serves as a passage so as not to be caught on the locking protrusion 332 when unlocking.
  • the ratchet protrusion 341 includes a first ratchet protrusion 341a, a second ratchet protrusion 341b and a blocking protrusion 341c.
  • Both ends of the first ratchet protrusion 341a are formed in an oblique shape, and one end engages the actuating protrusion 331 and the other end engages the locking protrusion 332 .
  • the second ratchet protrusion (341b) is disposed parallel to the first ratchet protrusion (341a), both ends are formed in an oblique shape, one end is engaged with the operating protrusion 331, the other end is engaged with the locking protrusion (332).
  • the blocking protrusion 341c connects the first ratchet protrusion 341a and the second ratchet protrusion 341b, and is caught by the protrusion 332 when locked to block movement in the opening direction.
  • one end of the operating protrusion 331 is formed to correspond to the oblique shape of the first ratchet protrusion 341a and the second ratchet protrusion 341b
  • one end of the locking protrusion 332 is the first ratchet protrusion (341b).
  • 341a) and the second ratchet protrusion 341b may be formed to correspond to the oblique shape. That is, the operating protrusion 331, the locking protrusion 332, the first ratchet protrusion 341a, and the second ratchet protrusion 341b are configured to have inclined planes formed at the same angle as each other. As a result, the rotational movement distance of the rotator 340 becomes the same during the locking and unlocking operations, so that malfunction between each part can be prevented.
  • the support member 360 moves along the shaft 330 through which the shaft 330 is inserted, and is connected to one end of the second elastic member 350 .
  • the support member 360 is located on the inlet side of the rotator 320 and supports the operation of the second elastic member 350 according to the movement of the rotator 320 . That is, the second elastic member 350 is compressed or expanded while one end is connected to the support member 360 .
  • FIG 11 shows an operation process when the slide module is closed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the closed section is divided into an inlet section (A) and a self-closing section (B).
  • the external activator 10 is first coupled to the second slider 310 of the push-open unit 300 by an external force, and then the first slider 210 of the closing unit 200 It will move until it is combined with .
  • the outer protrusion 343 of the rotator 340 is caught on the hooking part 321 of the movable carriage 320, and the rotator 340 and the movable carriage 320 move together in the closing direction.
  • FIG. 12 shows an operating process when opening a slide module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 shows a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the open section is divided into a push section (C) and an open section (D).
  • the second slider 310 rotates downward by the third ramp 122b of the third guide rod 122. Accordingly, the external activator 10 is in a state in which it can be separated from the second coupling part 311 .
  • the external activator 10 is drawn out in a state of being coupled with the first slider 210, whereby the slide module 1000 can use only the self-closing and soft closing functions by the closing unit 200. become a state

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Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention provides a slide module comprising: at least one housing having formed a first guide rod and a second guide rod; a closing unit having a first slider, which moves along the first guide rod and is interlocked with an external activator, a first elastic member, which moves the first slider in a closing direction, and a damper which is for buffering the movement of the first slider; and a push-open unit having a second slider, which moves along the second guide rod and is interlocked with the external activator, a second elastic member which moves the second slider in an opening direction, and a lock mechanism which is for locking or lock-releasing the operation of the second elastic member in accordance with which the external activator is pushed in. When closing, the closing unit is operated by the external activator to perform a self-closing function. When opening, the push-open unit is pressed and lock-released by means of a pushing operation while the external activator is pushed in, to perform a push-opening function.

Description

슬라이드 모듈slide module
본 발명은 슬라이드 모듈에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 셀프클로징 기능 및 푸쉬 오픈 기능을 갖는 슬라이드 모듈에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a slide module, and more particularly, to a slide module having a self-closing function and a push-open function.
일반적으로, 슬라이딩 타입 수납체는 가구, 냉장고 또는 각종 정리함 등의 본체에 슬라이딩 방식으로 개폐 가능하게 구비되어 필요한 물건들을 넣어 보관하는 것이다.In general, a sliding-type storage body is provided to be opened and closed in a sliding manner in a main body of furniture, a refrigerator, or various organizers to store necessary items.
이러한 슬라이딩 타입 수납체는 본체에 수납체 설치공간을 구비하고, 그 설치공간 안쪽 벽면과 수납체의 양측면에 각각 배치되어 상호 구름접촉(Rolling Contact)에 의해 슬라이딩 이동 가능하게 설치되는 슬라이딩 레일에 의해 열림 또는 닫힘 동작된다. This sliding-type storage body has a storage body installation space in the main body, and is opened by sliding rails disposed on the inner wall of the installation space and on both sides of the storage body so that the sliding movement is possible by mutual rolling contact. or closing operation.
한편, 이러한 슬라이딩 타입 수납체에는 푸쉬 오픈 장치가 구비될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 사용자가 필요에 의해 수납체를 개방하고자 할 경우 수납체를 푸쉬하면 푸쉬 오픈 장치의 탄성반응에 의해 수납체가 본체로부터 일부 돌출되고, 사용자는 손으로 잡아당겨 사용할 수 있게 된다.Meanwhile, a push open device may be provided in the sliding type storage body. For example, when the user pushes the storage body to open the storage body as needed, the storage body partially protrudes from the main body due to the elastic response of the push-open device, and the user can pull the storage body to use.
또한, 이러한 슬라이딩 타입 수납체에는 장치가 구비될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 사용자가 필요에 의해 수납체를 닫고자 할 경우 수납체를 소정의 거리만큼만 밀어넣으면 수납체가 셀프클로징 장치에 의해 자동으로 인입되고, 사용자는 수납체를 끝까지 밀어 넣지 않아도 된다.In addition, a device may be provided in such a sliding type storage body. For example, when the user wants to close the storage body as needed, the storage body is automatically retracted by the self-closing device when the user pushes the storage body by a predetermined distance, and the user does not have to push the storage body all the way in.
그러나, 종래 기술에 의하면, 슬라이딩 타입 수납체에 푸쉬 오픈 장치와 셀프클로징 장치가 별도의 장치로서 구비되어, 수납체 설치 시 공간 제약이 발생하거나 작동성이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.However, according to the prior art, since the push-open device and the self-closing device are provided as separate devices in the sliding-type storage body, space limitations occur or operability is deteriorated when the storage body is installed.
선행기술문헌Prior art literature
(특허문헌 1) 한국 등록특허공보 제10-1742643 호 (2017. 05. 26.)(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1742643 (May 26, 2017)
본 발명은 전술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 셀프클로징 기능 및 푸쉬 오픈 기능을 갖는 슬라이드 모듈을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a slide module having a self-closing function and a push-open function.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명의 일 측면은 제1 가이드로드와 제2 가이드로드가 형성되는 적어도 하나의 하우징, 상기 제1 가이드로드를 따라 이동하며 외부 액티베이터와 맞물리는 제1 슬라이더, 상기 제1 슬라이더를 폐쇄 방향으로 이동시키는 제1 탄성부재, 및 상기 제1 슬라이더의 이동을 완충하는 댐퍼를 갖는 클로징 유닛 및 상기 제2 가이드로드를 따라 이동하며 상기 외부 액티베이터와 맞물리는 제2 슬라이더, 상기 제2 슬라이더를 개방 방향으로 이동시키는 제2 탄성부재, 및 상기 외부 액티베이터가 인입됨에 따라 상기 제2 탄성부재의 작동을 잠금 또는 잠금해제하는 잠금 메커니즘을 갖는 푸쉬오픈 유닛을 포함하고, 폐쇄시 상기 클로징 유닛은 상기 외부 액티베이터에 의해 작동되어 셀프클로징(self-closing) 기능을 수행하고, 개방시 상기 푸쉬오픈 유닛은 상기 외부 액티베이터가 인입된 상태에서 푸쉬동작에 의해 가압되면 잠금해제되어 푸쉬오픈(push-open) 기능을 수행하는, 슬라이드 모듈을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention is at least one housing in which a first guide rod and a second guide rod are formed, a first slider moving along the first guide rod and engaged with an external activator, a closing unit having a first elastic member that moves the first slider in a closing direction and a damper that buffers the movement of the first slider, and a second slider that moves along the second guide rod and engages with the external activator; a push-open unit having a second elastic member for moving the second slider in an open direction and a locking mechanism for locking or unlocking an operation of the second elastic member as the external activator is retracted; The closing unit is operated by the external activator to perform a self-closing function, and when opened, the push-open unit is unlocked and opened when the external activator is retracted and pressed by a push action. -open) provides a slide module that performs the function.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 폐쇄 구간은, 인입구간(A), 및 셀프클로징 구간(B)으로 나누어지고, 상기 인입구간(A)에서, 외력에 의해 상기 외부 액티베이터가 상기 제2 슬라이더와 먼저 결합된 후, 상기 제1 슬라이더와 결합될 때까지 이동하고, 상기 셀프클로징 구간(B)에서, 상기 외부 액티베이터가 상기 제1 슬라이더 및 상기 제2 슬라이더와 결합된 상태로 상기 제1 탄성부재의 탄성력에 의해 폐쇄 방향으로 이동하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the closing section is divided into an inlet section (A) and a self-closing section (B), and in the inlet section (A), the external activator is moved with the second slider by an external force. After first being coupled, it moves until it is coupled with the first slider, and in the self-closing section (B), the external activator is engaged with the first slider and the second slider, and the first elastic member moves. It may be a slide module, characterized in that it moves in the closing direction by an elastic force.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 개방 구간은, 푸쉬 구간(C) 및 오픈 구간(D)으로 나누어지고, 상기 푸쉬 구간(C)에서, 외력에 의해 상기 외부 액티베이터가 일정 거리 푸쉬되면, 상기 제2 탄성부재의 잠금이 해제되어 개방 방향으로 이동가능한 상태가 되고, 상기 오픈 구간(D)에서, 상기 외부 액티베이터가 상기 제1 슬라이더 및 상기 제2 슬라이더와 결합된 상태로 상기 제2 탄성부재의 탄성력에 의해 개방 방향으로 이동하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the open section is divided into a push section (C) and an open section (D), and in the push section (C), when the external activator is pushed a certain distance by an external force, the first 2 The elastic member is unlocked and is movable in the open direction, and in the open section (D), the external activator is coupled with the first slider and the second slider, and the elastic force of the second elastic member is It may be a slide module, characterized in that it moves in the opening direction by.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 푸쉬오픈 유닛은, 외주면에 돌출 형성된 하나 이상의 작동돌기, 및 상기 작동돌기와 일정간격 이격된 위치에서 외주면에 돌출 형성된 하나 이상의 걸림돌기를 갖고, 상기 하우징에 고정 설치되는 샤프트, 일측이 상기 제2 슬라이더와 결합되고, 상기 샤프트가 관통 삽입되어 상기 샤프트를 따라 이동하는 이동 캐리지, 상기 이동 캐리지와 일정구간 맞물려 함께 인입하고, 상기 샤프트가 관통 삽입되어 상기 샤프트를 따라 이동하며, 인입 시 상기 작동돌기에 의해 일 방향으로 회전하고 이에 의해 상기 걸림돌기와의 잠금 또는 잠금해제가 반복되는 로테이터, 및 상기 샤프트가 관통 삽입되어 상기 샤프트를 따라 이동하고, 상기 제2 탄성부재의 일단과 연결되며, 상기 로테이터의 이동에 따른 상기 제2 탄성부재의 작동을 지지하는 지지부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the push-open unit has one or more operating protrusions protruding from the outer circumferential surface and one or more locking protrusions protruding from the outer circumferential surface at a position spaced apart from the operating protrusion by a predetermined distance, and is fixed to the housing A shaft, one side of which is coupled to the second slider, the shaft is inserted through and moved along the shaft, the moving carriage is engaged with the moving carriage for a certain period and pulled together, the shaft is inserted through and moves along the shaft, When retracted, the rotator rotates in one direction by the operating protrusion and thereby repeats locking or unlocking with the locking protrusion, and the shaft is inserted through and moves along the shaft, and one end of the second elastic member and It may be a slide module, characterized in that it further includes a support member that is connected and supports the operation of the second elastic member according to the movement of the rotator.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 로테이터는, 내주면에 형성되는 하나 이상의 래칫 돌기부, 및 상기 래칫 돌기부 사이에 형성되는 하나 이상의 통로부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the rotator may be a slide module, characterized in that it includes one or more ratchet protrusions formed on an inner circumferential surface and one or more passages formed between the ratchet protrusions.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 래칫 돌기부는, 양단이 빗면 형상으로 형성되며, 상기 작동돌기 그리고 상기 걸림돌기와 맞물리는 제1 래칫돌기, 상기 제1 래칫돌기와 평행하게 배치되고, 양단이 빗면 형상으로 형성되며, 상기 작동돌기 그리고 상기 걸림돌기와 맞물리는 제2 래칫돌기, 및 상기 제1 래칫돌기와 상기 제2 래칫돌기를 연결하며, 잠금 시 상기 걸림돌기가 걸리도록 구성되는 차단돌기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, both ends of the ratchet protrusion are formed in an oblique shape, the operating protrusion and the first ratchet protrusion engaged with the locking protrusion are arranged in parallel with the first ratchet protrusion, and both ends are oblique-shaped. And a second ratchet protrusion engaged with the actuating protrusion and the locking protrusion, and a blocking protrusion connecting the first ratchet protrusion and the second ratchet protrusion and configured to engage the protrusion when locked. It may be a slide module that does.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 작동돌기의 일단은 상기 제1 래칫돌기와 상기 제2 래칫돌기의 빗면 형상과 대응되게 형성되고, 상기 걸림돌기의 일단은 상기 제1 래칫돌기와 상기 제2 래칫돌기의 빗면 형상과 대응되게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, one end of the operating protrusion is formed to correspond to the oblique shape of the first ratchet protrusion and the second ratchet protrusion, and one end of the locking protrusion is the first ratchet protrusion and the second ratchet protrusion. It may be a slide module, characterized in that formed to correspond to the oblique shape of.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 로테이터는, 외주면에 원형상으로 형성되는 복수의 외측돌기를 포함하고, 상기 이동 캐리지는, 내주면에 형성되며 상기 인입구간(A)에서 상기 외측돌기가 걸림되어 상기 로테이터가 함께 인입되도록 하는 걸림부, 및 내주면에 형성되며 상기 로테이터가 일 방향으로 회전하여 걸림이 해제되면 상기 셀프클로징 구간(B)에서 상기 로테이터가 내부로 상대 이동하는 것을 가이드하는 가이드부를 포함하고, 상기 인입구간(A)에서 상기 셀프클로징 구간(B)으로 넘어갈 때, 상기 작동돌기에 의해 상기 로테이터가 회전하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the rotator includes a plurality of outer protrusions formed in a circular shape on an outer circumferential surface, and the moving carriage is formed on an inner circumferential surface and the outer protrusion is caught in the inlet section (A) A hooking part for allowing the rotator to be pulled in together, and a guide part formed on an inner circumferential surface and guiding relative movement of the rotator to the inside in the self-closing section (B) when the rotator rotates in one direction and is released, , It may be a slide module characterized in that the rotator rotates by the operating protrusion when passing from the inlet section (A) to the self-closing section (B).
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 잠금 메커니즘은, 상기 샤프트와 상기 로테이터의 상호작용에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the locking mechanism, characterized in that performed by the interaction of the shaft and the rotator, may be a slide module.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 클로징 유닛과 푸쉬오픈 유닛을 하나의 모듈로 구성하여 셀프클로징 기능과 푸쉬오픈 기능을 모두 수행할 수 있다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the self-closing function and the push-opening function may be performed by configuring the closing unit and the push-opening unit as one module.
그리고, 클로징 유닛은 제1 탄성부재에 의한 셀프클로징 및 댐퍼에 의한 소프트클로징 기능을 수행하여 외부 액티베이터의 부드러운 인입을 가능하게 한다.Also, the closing unit performs functions of self-closing by the first elastic member and soft closing by the damper, so that the external activator can be smoothly drawn in.
또한, 푸쉬오픈 유닛은 푸쉬 동작에 의해 슬라이드 모듈의 잠금 및 잠금 해제를 수행하여, 사용자 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the push-open unit locks and unlocks the slide module by a push operation, thereby improving user convenience.
본 발명의 효과는 상기한 효과로 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 상세한 설명 또는 특허청구범위에 기재된 발명의 구성으로부터 추론 가능한 모든 효과를 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects, and should be understood to include all effects that can be inferred from the detailed description of the present invention or the configuration of the invention described in the claims.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 슬라이드 모듈의 사시도이다. 1 is a perspective view of a slide module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 슬라이드 모듈의 분해도이다.2 is an exploded view of a slide module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 하우징의 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view of a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 하우징의 평면도 및 배면도이다.4 is a plan view and a rear view of a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 클로징 유닛의 사시도이다. 5 is a perspective view of a closing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 클로징 유닛의 분해도이다.6 is an exploded view of a closing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 푸쉬오픈 유닛의 평면도 및 사시도이다.7 is a plan view and a perspective view of a push-open unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 푸쉬오픈 유닛의 분해도이다. 8 is an exploded view of a push-open unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 로테이터를 나타낸다.9 shows a rotator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 이동 캐리지를 나타낸다. 10 shows a mobile carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 슬라이드 모듈의 폐쇄 시 작동과정을 나타낸다. 11 shows an operation process when the slide module is closed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 슬라이드 모듈의 개방 시 작동과정을 나타낸다.12 shows an operating process when opening the slide module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 잠금 메커니즘을 나타낸다.13 shows a locking mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention.
도 14는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 슬라이드 모듈의 강제 인출 시 작동과정을 나타낸다.14 shows an operation process when the slide module is forcibly drawn out according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 설명하기로 한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 따라서 여기에서 설명하는 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다. 그리고 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 유사한 도면 부호를 붙였다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and, therefore, is not limited to the embodiments described herein. And in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and similar reference numerals are attached to similar parts throughout the specification.
명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 다른 부분과 "연결"되어 있다고 할 때, 이는 "직접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우뿐 아니라, 그 중간에 다른 부재를 사이에 두고 "간접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우도 포함한다. 또한 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 구비할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다.Throughout the specification, when a part is said to be "connected" to another part, this includes not only the case where it is "directly connected" but also the case where it is "indirectly connected" with another member interposed therebetween. . In addition, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means that it may further include other components without excluding other components unless otherwise stated.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 슬라이드 모듈의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 슬라이드 모듈의 분해도이다.1 is a perspective view of a slide module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the slide module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 슬라이드 모듈(1000)은 하우징(100), 클로징 유닛(200), 및 푸쉬오픈 유닛(300)을 포함한다. 1 and 2, the slide module 1000 of the present invention includes a housing 100, a closing unit 200, and a push-open unit 300.
보다 구체적으로, 슬라이드 모듈(1000)은 제1 가이드로드(111)와 제2 가이드로드(121)가 형성되는 적어도 하나의 하우징(100), 상기 제1 가이드로드(111)를 따라 이동하며 외부 액티베이터(10)와 맞물리는 제1 슬라이더(210), 상기 제1 슬라이더(210)를 폐쇄 방향으로 이동시키는 제1 탄성부재(220), 및 상기 제1 슬라이더의 이동을 완충하는 댐퍼(230)를 갖는 클로징 유닛(200)을 포함한다. 또한, 슬라이드 모듈(1000)은 상기 제2 가이드로드(121)를 따라 이동하며 상기 외부 액티베이터(10)와 맞물리는 제2 슬라이더(310), 상기 제2 슬라이더(310)를 개방 방향으로 이동시키는 제2 탄성부재(350), 및 상기 외부 액티베이터(10)가 인입됨에 따라 상기 제2 탄성부재(350)의 작동을 잠금 또는 잠금해제하는 잠금 메커니즘을 갖는 푸쉬오픈 유닛(300)을 포함한다.More specifically, the slide module 1000 moves along at least one housing 100 in which the first guide rod 111 and the second guide rod 121 are formed, and the first guide rod 111, and the external activator A first slider 210 engaged with (10), a first elastic member 220 for moving the first slider 210 in the closing direction, and a damper 230 for buffering the movement of the first slider Having A closing unit 200 is included. In addition, the slide module 1000 moves along the second guide rod 121 and has a second slider 310 engaged with the external activator 10, and a second slider 310 that moves the second slider 310 in the opening direction. 2 elastic members 350 and a push-open unit 300 having a locking mechanism that locks or unlocks the operation of the second elastic member 350 as the external activator 10 is drawn in.
이때, 클로징 유닛(200)은 폐쇄시 상기 외부 액티베이터(10)에 의해 작동되어 셀프클로징(self-closing) 기능을 수행하도록 구성된다. 그리고, 푸쉬오픈 유닛(300)은 개방시 상기 외부 액티베이터(10)가 인입된 상태에서 푸쉬동작에 의해 가압되면 잠금해제되어 푸쉬오픈(push-open) 기능을 수행하도록 구성된다.At this time, when closing, the closing unit 200 is operated by the external activator 10 to perform a self-closing function. Also, when the push-open unit 300 is opened, when the external activator 10 is retracted and pressed by a push operation, it is unlocked to perform a push-open function.
즉, 슬라이드 모듈(1000)은 셀프클로징 기능 및 푸쉬 오픈 기능이 하나의 모듈로서 작동하도록 구성된다.That is, the slide module 1000 is configured such that the self-closing function and the push-open function operate as one module.
슬라이드 모듈(1000)은 가구, 냉장고 또는 각종 정리함 등의 본체에 직접적으로 설치될 수 있다. 또는, 슬라이드 모듈(1000)은 상기 본체에 설치되는 고정레일에 결합되어 상기 본체에 간접적으로 설치될 수도 있다. 슬라이드 모듈(1000)을 작동시키는 액티베이터(10)는 상기 본체에 슬라이딩 방식으로 개폐 가능하게 구비되는 서랍체에 직접적으로 설치될 수 있다. 또한, 액티베이터(10)는 상기 서랍체에 설치되는 이동레일에 결합되어 상기 본체에 간접적으로 설치될 수도 있다.The slide module 1000 may be directly installed on a main body such as a furniture, a refrigerator, or various organizers. Alternatively, the slide module 1000 may be coupled to a fixed rail installed on the main body and indirectly installed on the main body. The activator 10 for operating the slide module 1000 may be directly installed in a drawer body provided to open and close in a sliding manner on the main body. In addition, the activator 10 may be indirectly installed in the main body by being coupled to a moving rail installed in the drawer body.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 하우징의 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 하우징의 평면도 및 배면도이다.3 is a perspective view of a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a plan view and a rear view of a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3 및 도 4를 참조하면, 하우징(100)은 클로징 유닛(200)을 수용하며, 제1 가이드로드(111)가 형성되는 제1 수용부(110) 및 푸쉬오픈 유닛(300)을 수용하며, 제2 가이드로드(121)가 형성되는 제2 수용부(120)를 포함한다. 제1 수용부(110)와 제2 수용부(120)는 서로 평행하게 형성되어 각각 클로징 유닛(200) 및 푸쉬오픈 유닛(300)을 수용할 수 있다.3 and 4, the housing 100 accommodates the closing unit 200, the first accommodating part 110 where the first guide rod 111 is formed, and the push-open unit 300, , and includes a second accommodating portion 120 in which the second guide rod 121 is formed. The first accommodating part 110 and the second accommodating part 120 are formed parallel to each other to accommodate the closing unit 200 and the push-open unit 300, respectively.
제1 가이드로드(111)는 제1 수용부(110)에 마련되며, 하우징(100)의 길이 방향을 따라 길게 형성되는 제1 직선로(111a), 및 상기 제1 직선로(111a)의 단부 영역에서 절곡 형성되는 제1 경사로(111b)를 포함한다. 완전 개방 상태에서 제1 슬라이더(210)는 제1 경사로(111b)에서 하측으로 회동된 상태로 고정되어 있다. 이후, 외부 액티베이터(10)의 인입 시 제1 슬라이더(210)는 외부 액티베이터(10)와 맞물림에 따라 상측으로 회동되어 제1 직선로(111a)를 따라 이동 가능한 상태가 된다. 즉, 제1 직선로(111a) 및 제1 경사로(111b)는 제1 슬라이더(210)의 이동을 가이드하는 역할을 수행한다. The first guide rod 111 is provided in the first accommodating part 110, and a first straight path 111a formed long along the longitudinal direction of the housing 100, and an end of the first straight path 111a. It includes a first ramp 111b formed by bending in the region. In the fully open state, the first slider 210 is fixed while being rotated downward on the first ramp 111b. Thereafter, when the external activator 10 is pulled in, the first slider 210 is rotated upward according to engagement with the external activator 10 and becomes movable along the first straight path 111a. That is, the first straight path 111a and the first ramp 111b serve to guide the movement of the first slider 210 .
제2 가이드로드(121)는 제2 수용부(120)에 마련되며, 하우징(100)의 길이 방향을 따라 길게 형성되는 제2 직선로(121a), 및 상기 제2 직선로(121a)의 단부 영역에서 절곡 형성되는 제2 경사로(121b)를 포함한다. 완전 개방 상태에서 제2 슬라이더(310)는 제2 경사로(121b)에서 하측으로 회동된 상태로 고정되어 있다. 이후, 외부 액티베이터(10)의 인입 시 제2 슬라이더(310)는 외부 액티베이터(10)와 맞물림에 따라 상측으로 회동되어 제2 직선로(121a)를 따라 이동 가능한 상태가 된다. 즉, 제2 직선로(121a) 및 제2 경사로(121b)는 제2 슬라이더(310)의 이동을 가이드하는 역할을 수행한다.The second guide rod 121 is provided in the second accommodating part 120 and has a second straight line 121a formed long along the longitudinal direction of the housing 100, and an end of the second straight line 121a. and a second ramp 121b bent in the region. In the fully open state, the second slider 310 rotates downward on the second ramp 121b and is fixed. Thereafter, when the external activator 10 is pulled in, the second slider 310 is rotated upward as it engages with the external activator 10 and becomes movable along the second straight path 121a. That is, the second straight path 121a and the second ramp 121b serve to guide the movement of the second slider 310 .
즉, 외부 액티베이터(10)는 푸쉬오픈 유닛(300)의 제2 슬라이더(310)와 먼저 결합되어 제2 슬라이더(310)를 상측으로 회동시킨다. 그 다음, 외부 액티베이터(10)는 일정 구간 인입 후 클로징 유닛(200)의 제1 슬라이더(210)와 결합되어 제1 슬라이더(210)를 상측으로 회동시킨다. 이로써, 외부 액티베이터(10)는 제1 슬라이더(210) 및 제2 슬라이더(310)와 모두 결합된 상태로 폐쇄 방향으로 이동하게 된다.That is, the external activator 10 is first coupled to the second slider 310 of the push-open unit 300 to rotate the second slider 310 upward. Then, the external activator 10 is coupled to the first slider 210 of the closing unit 200 after being drawn in for a certain period of time to rotate the first slider 210 upward. Thus, the external activator 10 moves in the closing direction while being coupled to both the first slider 210 and the second slider 310 .
한편, 제2 수용부(120)에는 제3 가이드로드(122)가 더 마련될 수 있다. 제3 가이드로드(122)는 제2 가이드로드(121)와 동일선상에서, 제2 가이드로드(121)보다 폐쇄 방향 측에 마련된다. 제3 가이드로드(122)는 하우징(100)의 길이 방향을 따라 길게 형성되는 제3 직선로(122a), 및 상기 제3 직선로(122a)의 단부 영역에서 절곡 형성되는 제3 경사로(122b)를 포함한다. 제3 가이드로드(122)는 인입 상태에서 외부 액티베이터(10)를 강제 인출할 때, 제2 슬라이더(310)가 제3 경사로(122b)에 의해 하측으로 회동되어 외부 액티베이터(10)가 제2 슬라이더(310)로부터 분리될 수 있도록 한다.Meanwhile, a third guide rod 122 may be further provided in the second accommodating part 120 . The third guide rod 122 is on the same line as the second guide rod 121 and is provided closer to the closing direction than the second guide rod 121 . The third guide rod 122 includes a third straight path 122a extending along the longitudinal direction of the housing 100 and a third ramp 122b bent at an end region of the third straight path 122a. includes When the third guide rod 122 forcibly withdraws the external activator 10 in the retracted state, the second slider 310 is rotated downward by the third ramp 122b so that the external activator 10 moves the second slider (310).
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 클로징 유닛의 사시도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 클로징 유닛의 분해도이다.5 is a perspective view of a closing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the closing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5 및 도 6을 참조하면, 클로징 유닛(200)은 제1 슬라이더(210), 댐퍼(220), 및 제1 탄성부재(230)를 포함한다.Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , the closing unit 200 includes a first slider 210 , a damper 220 and a first elastic member 230 .
제1 슬라이더(210)는 인입 시 외부 액티베이터(10)와 맞물리며, 제1 가이드로드(111)의 제1 직선로(111a) 및 제1 경사로(111b)에 안내되어 폐쇄 방향으로 이동한다.When the first slider 210 is retracted, it engages with the external activator 10 and is guided by the first straight path 111a and the first ramp 111b of the first guide rod 111 to move in the closing direction.
한편, 제1 슬라이더(210)는 제1 결합부(211), 제1 이탈방지부(212), 댐퍼 연결부(213), 및 제1 탄성부재 연결부(214)를 포함한다. 보다 구체적으로, 제1 슬라이더(210)는 함몰 형성되어 외부 액티베이터(10)와 걸림 또는 해제되는 제1 결합부(211), 상기 제1 결합부(211)의 전측에 형성되는 제1 이탈방지부(212), 댐퍼 로드(222)의 일단부가 연결되는 댐퍼 연결부(213), 및 제1 탄성부재(230)의 일단부가 연결되는 제1 탄성부재 연결부(214)를 포함하여 구성된다. Meanwhile, the first slider 210 includes a first coupling part 211 , a first separation preventing part 212 , a damper connection part 213 , and a first elastic member connection part 214 . More specifically, the first slider 210 is recessed and has a first coupling portion 211 engaged or released from the external activator 10, and a first separation prevention portion formed on the front side of the first coupling portion 211. 212, a damper connecting portion 213 to which one end of the damper rod 222 is connected, and a first elastic member connecting portion 214 to which one end of the first elastic member 230 is connected.
제1 결합부(211)는 하향으로 함몰 형성되고, 외부 액티베이터(10)와의 걸림 또는 해제에 의해 제1 슬라이더(210)를 개방 방향으로 이동되게 하거나 폐쇄 방향으로 이동되게 하는 역할을 수행한다.The first coupling part 211 is recessed downward and serves to move the first slider 210 in an opening direction or in a closing direction by engaging or releasing the external activator 10 .
제1 이탈방지부(212)는 외부 액티베이터(10)의 이탈을 방지하는 구성으로, 제1 결합부(211)의 전측에 형성된다. 다만, 외부 액티베이터(10)의 인출 시 제1 슬라이더(210)는 제1 가이드로드(111)에 의해 하측으로 회동되고, 이에 의해 외부 액티베이터(10)는 제1 결합부(211)와 분리될 수 있다.The first separation prevention unit 212 is configured to prevent separation of the external activator 10 and is formed on the front side of the first coupling unit 211 . However, when the external activator 10 is pulled out, the first slider 210 is rotated downward by the first guide rod 111, whereby the external activator 10 can be separated from the first coupling part 211. there is.
댐퍼(220)는 댐퍼 본체(221), 댐퍼 로드(222), 및 장착부(223)를 포함한다. The damper 220 includes a damper body 221 , a damper rod 222 , and a mounting portion 223 .
보다 구체적으로, 댐퍼(220)는 댐퍼 수용부(112)에 삽입 결합되는 댐퍼 본체(221), 상기 댐퍼 본체(221)로부터 길이 방향으로 이동 가능하게 구비되는 댐퍼 로드(222), 및 상기 댐퍼 로드(222)의 단부에 형성되고, 상기 제1 슬라이더(210)에 장착되는 장착부(223)를 포함하여 구성된다.More specifically, the damper 220 includes a damper body 221 inserted into and coupled to the damper accommodating portion 112, a damper rod 222 provided to be movable in a longitudinal direction from the damper body 221, and the damper rod It is formed at the end of 222 and includes a mounting portion 223 mounted on the first slider 210 .
즉, 댐퍼(220)는 제1 슬라이더(210)의 인입시 완충력을 제공하며, 상기 완충력에 의해 소프트클로징이 수행될 수 있다.That is, the damper 220 provides a buffering force when the first slider 210 is pulled in, and soft closing can be performed by the buffering force.
제1 탄성부재(230)는 하우징(100)과 제1 슬라이더(210) 사이를 연결하도록 마련되고, 이러한 제1 탄성부재(700)는 외부 액티베이터(10)의 이동시 탄성적으로 압축 또는 인장된다. 일 실시예에 따르면, 제1 탄성부재(230)는 인장 스프링일 수 있다.The first elastic member 230 is provided to connect between the housing 100 and the first slider 210, and when the external activator 10 moves, the first elastic member 700 is elastically compressed or stretched. According to one embodiment, the first elastic member 230 may be a tension spring.
보다 구체적으로, 외부 액티베이터(10)의 인입에 따른 제1 슬라이더(210)의 폐쇄 방향 이동시 제1 탄성부재(230)는 상기 제1 슬라이더(210)를 폐쇄 방향으로 잡아당기며 클로징 동작을 수행한다. 반면에, 외부 액티베이터(10)의 인출에 따른 제1 슬라이더(210)의 개방 방향 이동시 제1 탄성부재(230)는 점차 인장된다. 즉, 제1 탄성부재(230)의 폐쇄 방향으로의 탄성 복원력에 의해 셀프클로징이 수행될 수 있다.More specifically, when the first slider 210 moves in the closing direction according to the retraction of the external activator 10, the first elastic member 230 pulls the first slider 210 in the closing direction to perform the closing operation. . On the other hand, when the first slider 210 moves in the opening direction according to the withdrawal of the external activator 10, the first elastic member 230 is gradually stretched. That is, self-closing may be performed by the elastic restoring force of the first elastic member 230 in the closing direction.
이처럼, 클로징 유닛(200)은 제1 탄성부재(230)에 의한 셀프클로징 및 댐퍼(220)에 의한 소프트클로징 기능을 수행하여 외부 액티베이터(10)의 부드러운 인입을 가능하게 한다.As such, the closing unit 200 performs the functions of self closing by the first elastic member 230 and soft closing by the damper 220 to allow the external activator 10 to be smoothly drawn in.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 푸쉬오픈 유닛의 평면도 및 사시도이고, 도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 푸쉬오픈 유닛의 분해도이며, 도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 로테이터를 나타내고, 도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 이동 캐리지를 나타낸다. 7 is a plan view and a perspective view of a push-open unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the push-open unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a rotator according to an embodiment of the present invention. , and FIG. 10 shows a mobile carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7 내지 도 10을 참조하면, 푸쉬오픈 유닛(300)은 제2 슬라이더(310), 제2 탄성부재(350), 및 잠금 메커니즘을 포함한다.Referring to FIGS. 7 to 10 , the push-open unit 300 includes a second slider 310, a second elastic member 350, and a locking mechanism.
보다 구체적으로, 푸쉬오픈 유닛(300)은 제2 가이드로드(121)를 따라 이동하며 외부 액티베이터(10)와 맞물리는 제2 슬라이더(310), 상기 제2 슬라이더(310)를 개방 방향으로 이동시키는 제2 탄성부재(350), 및 상기 외부 액티베이터(10)가 인입됨에 따라 상기 제2 탄성부재(350)의 수축을 잠금 또는 잠금해제하는 잠금 메커니즘을 포함하여 구성된다.More specifically, the push-open unit 300 includes a second slider 310 that moves along the second guide rod 121 and engages with the external activator 10, and moves the second slider 310 in the opening direction. It is configured to include a second elastic member 350 and a locking mechanism that locks or unlocks contraction of the second elastic member 350 as the external activator 10 is drawn in.
제2 슬라이더(310)는 인입 시 외부 액티베이터(10)와 맞물리며, 제2 가이드로드(121)의 제2 직선로(121a) 및 제2 경사로(121b)에 안내되어 폐쇄 방향으로 이동한다. When the second slider 310 is retracted, it engages with the external activator 10 and is guided by the second straight path 121a and the second ramp 121b of the second guide rod 121 to move in the closing direction.
한편, 제2 슬라이더(310)는 제2 결합부(311), 제2 이탈방지부(312), 및 캐리지 연결부(313)를 포함한다. 보다 구체적으로, 제2 슬라이더(310)는 함몰 형성되어 외부 액티베이터(10)와 걸림 또는 해제되는 제2 결합부(311), 상기 제2 결합부(311)의 전측에 형성되는 제2 이탈방지부(312), 및 이동 캐리지(320)의 일측에 연결되는 캐리지 연결부(313)를 포함하여 구성된다. Meanwhile, the second slider 310 includes a second coupling part 311 , a second separation preventing part 312 , and a carriage connecting part 313 . More specifically, the second slider 310 is recessed and has a second coupling portion 311 engaged or released from the external activator 10, and a second separation preventing portion formed on the front side of the second coupling portion 311. 312, and a carriage connection part 313 connected to one side of the moving carriage 320.
제2 결합부(311)는 하향으로 함몰 형성되고, 외부 액티베이터(10)와의 걸림 또는 해제에 의해 제2 슬라이더(310)를 개방 방향으로 이동되게 하거나 폐쇄 방향으로 이동되게 하는 역할을 수행한다.The second coupling part 311 is recessed downward and serves to move the second slider 310 in an opening direction or in a closing direction by engagement with or release from the external activator 10 .
제2 이탈방지부(312)는 외부 액티베이터(10)의 이탈을 방지하는 구성으로, 제2 결합부(311)의 전측에 형성된다. 다만, 외부 액티베이터(10)의 인출 시 제2 슬라이더(310)는 제2 가이드로드(121)에 의해 하측으로 회동되고, 이에 의해 외부 액티베이터(10)는 제2 결합부(311)와 분리될 수 있다. 또는, 외부 액티베이터(10)의 강제 인출 시 제2 슬라이더(310)는 제3 가이드로드(122)에 의해 하측으로 회동되고, 이에 의해 외부 액티베이터(10)는 제2 결합부(311)와 강제 분리될 수 있다.The second separation prevention unit 312 is configured to prevent separation of the external activator 10 and is formed on the front side of the second coupling unit 311 . However, when the external activator 10 is pulled out, the second slider 310 is rotated downward by the second guide rod 121, whereby the external activator 10 can be separated from the second coupling part 311. there is. Alternatively, when the external activator 10 is forcibly drawn out, the second slider 310 is rotated downward by the third guide rod 122, whereby the external activator 10 is forcibly separated from the second coupling part 311. It can be.
제2 탄성부재(350)는 하우징(100)과 제2 슬라이더(310) 사이를 연결하도록 마련되고, 이러한 제2 탄성부재(350)는 외부 액티베이터(10)의 이동시 탄성적으로 압축 또는 인장된다. 일 실시예에 따르면, 제2 탄성부재(350)는 압축 스프링일 수 있다.The second elastic member 350 is provided to connect between the housing 100 and the second slider 310, and when the external activator 10 moves, the second elastic member 350 is elastically compressed or stretched. According to one embodiment, the second elastic member 350 may be a compression spring.
보다 구체적으로, 외부 액티베이터(10)의 인입에 따른 제2 슬라이더(310)의 폐쇄 방향 이동시 제2 탄성부재(350)는 상기 제2 슬라이더(310)를 개방 방향으로 밀어낸다. 외부 액티베이터(10)는 인입시 상기 제2 슬라이더(310)와 먼저 결합되며, 상기 제2 탄성부재(350)의 탄성력 보다 큰 외력이 작용하게 되면 상기 제1 슬라이더(210)와 결합될 수 있는 위치까지 인입될 수 있다. More specifically, when the second slider 310 moves in the closing direction according to the retraction of the external activator 10, the second elastic member 350 pushes the second slider 310 in the opening direction. When the external activator 10 is pulled in, it is first coupled to the second slider 310, and when an external force greater than the elastic force of the second elastic member 350 acts, it is a position where it can be coupled to the first slider 210. can be entered up to
제2 탄성부재(350)의 탄성력 보다 큰 외력에 의해 외부 액티베이터(10)가 제1 슬라이더(210) 및 제2 슬라이더(310)와 결합되면, 잠금 메커니즘에 의해 상기 제2 탄성부재(350)의 수축이 잠금되어 제2 탄성부재(350)의 탄성력이 작용하지 않고, 제1 탄성부재(230)의 탄성력에 의해서만 폐쇄 방향으로 이동한다. 이러한 잠금 메커니즘은 후술하는 바와 같이 샤프트(330)와 로테이터(340)의 상호작용에 의해 수행될 수 있다.When the external activator 10 is coupled to the first slider 210 and the second slider 310 by an external force greater than the elastic force of the second elastic member 350, the second elastic member 350 is locked by a locking mechanism. The contraction is locked so that the elastic force of the second elastic member 350 does not act, and only moves in the closing direction by the elastic force of the first elastic member 230 . Such a locking mechanism may be performed by interaction between the shaft 330 and the rotator 340 as will be described later.
한편, 푸쉬오픈 유닛(300)은 이동 캐리지(320), 샤프트(330), 로테이터(340) 및 지지부재(360)를 더 포함한다.Meanwhile, the push-open unit 300 further includes a movable carriage 320, a shaft 330, a rotator 340, and a support member 360.
샤프트(330)는 양 끝단이 제2 수용부(120)에 형성된 샤프트 고정부(123)에 결합 고정되며, 하나 이상의 작동돌기(331) 및 하나 이상의 걸림돌기(332)를 포함한다.Both ends of the shaft 330 are coupled and fixed to the shaft fixing part 123 formed in the second accommodating part 120, and includes one or more operating protrusions 331 and one or more locking protrusions 332.
보다 구체적으로, 샤프트(330)는 외주면에 돌출 형성된 하나 이상의 작동돌기(331), 및 상기 작동돌기(331)와 일정간격 이격된 위치에서 외주면에 돌출 형성된 하나 이상의 걸림돌기(332)를 포함하여 구성된다.More specifically, the shaft 330 includes one or more operating protrusions 331 protruding from the outer circumferential surface, and one or more locking protrusions 332 protruding from the outer circumferential surface at a position spaced apart from the operating protrusion 331 at a predetermined interval. do.
작동돌기(331)는 로테이터(340)와 맞물려 로테이터(340)의 일 방향 회전을 유도하며, 샤프트(330)의 외주면에 둘레를 따라 적어도 2개 이상 형성된다. 또한, 걸림돌기(332)는 로테이터(340)에 대해 걸림 및 걸림 해제를 반복하는 구성으로, 샤프트(330)의 상기 작동돌기(310)와 일정간격 이격된 위치에서 외주면에 적어도 2개 이상 형성된다. The actuating protrusion 331 engages with the rotator 340 to induce rotation of the rotator 340 in one direction, and at least two are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 330 along the circumference. In addition, the locking protrusion 332 has a configuration in which the rotator 340 is repeatedly engaged and released, and at least two or more are formed on the outer circumferential surface at a position spaced apart from the operating protrusion 310 of the shaft 330 at a predetermined interval. .
이동 캐리지(320)는 일측이 제2 슬라이더(310)와 결합되어 제2 슬라이더(310)와 함께 이동하며, 샤프트(330)가 관통 삽입되어 상기 샤프트(330)를 따라 길이 방향으로 이동하도록 형성된다. One side of the moving carriage 320 is coupled to the second slider 310 to move together with the second slider 310, and a shaft 330 is inserted therethrough to move in the longitudinal direction along the shaft 330. .
이동 캐리지(320)는 걸림부(321), 및 가이드부(322)를 포함한다. The movable carriage 320 includes a hooking part 321 and a guide part 322 .
걸림부(321)는 이동 캐리지(320)는 내주면에 형성된다. 보다 구체적으로, 걸림부(321)는 외부 액티베이터(10) 인입시 로테이터(340)의 외측돌기(343)가 걸림되어 상기 로테이터(340)가 일정구간 함께 인입되도록 한다. The hanging part 321 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the moving carriage 320 . More specifically, when the external activator 10 is pulled in, the locking portion 321 locks the outer protrusion 343 of the rotator 340 so that the rotator 340 is pulled in together for a certain period.
가이드부(322)는 이동 캐리지(320)의 내주면에 형성된다. 보다 구체적으로, 가이드부(322)는 외부 액티베이터(10) 인입시 로테이터(340)가 샤프트(330)의 작동돌기(331)에 의해 일 방향으로 회전하여 상기 외측돌기(343)의 걸림이 해제되면, 상기 로테이터(340)가 이동 캐리지(320)의 내부로 상대 이동하는 것을 가이드한다.The guide part 322 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the movable carriage 320 . More specifically, the guide part 322 rotates in one direction by the operating protrusion 331 of the shaft 330 when the external activator 10 is drawn in and the rotator 340 rotates in one direction so that the outer protrusion 343 is unlocked. , Guides the relative movement of the rotator 340 into the moving carriage 320.
로테이터(340)는 상기 이동 캐리지(320)와 일정구간 맞물려 함께 폐쇄 방향으로 이동한다. 또한, 로테이터(340)는 샤프트(330)가 관통 삽입되어 상기 샤프트(330)를 따라 이동한다. 로테이터(340)는 인입 시 샤프트(330)의 작동돌기(331)에 의해 일 방향으로 회전하고, 이러한 인입 작동에 따라 샤프트(330)의 걸림돌기(332)와의 잠금 또는 잠금해제가 반복된다. The rotator 340 is engaged with the movable carriage 320 for a certain period and moves in the closing direction together. In addition, the rotator 340 moves along the shaft 330 after the shaft 330 is inserted therethrough. The rotator 340 is rotated in one direction by the operation protrusion 331 of the shaft 330 when retracted, and locking or unlocking with the locking protrusion 332 of the shaft 330 is repeated according to the retracting operation.
한편, 로테이터(340)는 내주면에 래칫 돌기부(341), 통로부(342), 및 외측돌기(343)를 포함한다.Meanwhile, the rotator 340 includes a ratchet protrusion 341, a passage portion 342, and an outer protrusion 343 on an inner circumferential surface.
보다 구체적으로, 로테이터(340)는 내주면에 하나 이상의 래칫 돌기부(341) 및 상기 래칫 돌기부(341) 사이에 형성되는 하나 이상의 통로부(342)를 포함하여 구성된다. 이때, 래칫 돌기부(341)는 로테이터(340)의 내주면에 방사상으로 적어도 2개 이상 구비됨이 바람직하다.More specifically, the rotator 340 includes one or more ratchet protrusions 341 on an inner circumferential surface and one or more passages 342 formed between the ratchet protrusions 341 . At this time, it is preferable that at least two ratchet protrusions 341 are radially provided on the inner circumferential surface of the rotator 340 .
래칫 돌기부(341)는 “H”형상으로 형성될 수 있으며, 작동돌기(331)와 맞물려 로테이터(340)의 회전을 유도하고, 걸림돌기(332)와 맞물려 로테이터(340)의 인출 방향 이동을 막아 잠금 역할을 수행한다. 통로부(342)는 래칫 돌기부(341) 사이에 형성되며, 잠금 해제 시 걸림돌기(332)에 걸리지 않도록 통로 역할을 수행한다.The ratchet protrusion 341 may be formed in an “H” shape, engages with the operating protrusion 331 to induce rotation of the rotator 340, and engages with the protrusion 332 to prevent the rotator 340 from moving in the withdrawal direction. act as a lock. The passage part 342 is formed between the ratchet protrusions 341 and serves as a passage so as not to be caught on the locking protrusion 332 when unlocking.
래칫 돌기부(341)는 제1 래칫돌기(341a), 제2 래칫돌기(341b) 및 차단돌기(341c)을 포함한다.The ratchet protrusion 341 includes a first ratchet protrusion 341a, a second ratchet protrusion 341b and a blocking protrusion 341c.
제1 래칫돌기(341a)는 양단이 빗면 형상으로 형성되며, 일단은 작동돌기(331)와, 타단은 걸림돌기(332)와 맞물린다. 제2 래칫돌기(341b)는 제1 래칫돌기(341a)와 평행하게 배치되고, 양단이 빗면 형상으로 형성되며, 일단은 작동돌기(331)와, 타단은 걸림돌기(332)와 맞물린다. 차단돌기(341c)는 제1 래칫돌기(341a)와 제2 래칫돌기(341b)를 연결하며, 잠금 시 걸림돌기(332)에 걸려 개방 방향 이동을 차단한다.Both ends of the first ratchet protrusion 341a are formed in an oblique shape, and one end engages the actuating protrusion 331 and the other end engages the locking protrusion 332 . The second ratchet protrusion (341b) is disposed parallel to the first ratchet protrusion (341a), both ends are formed in an oblique shape, one end is engaged with the operating protrusion 331, the other end is engaged with the locking protrusion (332). The blocking protrusion 341c connects the first ratchet protrusion 341a and the second ratchet protrusion 341b, and is caught by the protrusion 332 when locked to block movement in the opening direction.
이때, 작동돌기(331)의 일단은 상기 제1 래칫돌기(341a)와 상기 제2 래칫돌기(341b)의 빗면 형상과 대응되게 형성되고, 걸림돌기(332)의 일단은 상기 제1 래칫돌기(341a)와 상기 제2 래칫돌기(341b)의 빗면 형상과 대응되게 형성될 수 있다. 즉, 작동돌기(331), 걸림돌기(332), 제1 래칫돌기(341a) 및 제2 래칫돌기(341b)는 각각의 단부가 서로 같은 각도로 이루어진 빗면을 갖도록 구성된다. 이로써, 잠금 및 잠금해제 작동 시 로테이터(340)의 회전 이동 거리가 동일하게 되어, 각 부품 간의 오작동을 방지할 수 있다.At this time, one end of the operating protrusion 331 is formed to correspond to the oblique shape of the first ratchet protrusion 341a and the second ratchet protrusion 341b, and one end of the locking protrusion 332 is the first ratchet protrusion (341b). 341a) and the second ratchet protrusion 341b may be formed to correspond to the oblique shape. That is, the operating protrusion 331, the locking protrusion 332, the first ratchet protrusion 341a, and the second ratchet protrusion 341b are configured to have inclined planes formed at the same angle as each other. As a result, the rotational movement distance of the rotator 340 becomes the same during the locking and unlocking operations, so that malfunction between each part can be prevented.
한편, 지지부재(360)는 샤프트(330)가 관통 삽입되어 상기 샤프트(330)를 따라 이동하고, 상기 제2 탄성부재(350)의 일단과 연결된다. 지지부재(360)는 로테이터(320) 보다 인입측에 위치하며, 상기 로테이터(320)의 이동에 따라 상기 제2 탄성부재(350)의 작동을 지지한다. 즉, 제2 탄성부재(350)는 일단이 상기 지지부재(360)에 연결된 상태에서 압축 또는 팽창된다.Meanwhile, the support member 360 moves along the shaft 330 through which the shaft 330 is inserted, and is connected to one end of the second elastic member 350 . The support member 360 is located on the inlet side of the rotator 320 and supports the operation of the second elastic member 350 according to the movement of the rotator 320 . That is, the second elastic member 350 is compressed or expanded while one end is connected to the support member 360 .
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 슬라이드 모듈의 폐쇄 시 작동과정을 나타낸다. 11 shows an operation process when the slide module is closed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11을 참조하여, 슬라이드 모듈(1000)의 폐쇄 시 작동과정을 설명하기로 한다. 폐쇄 구간은 인입구간(A), 및 셀프클로징 구간(B)으로 나누어진다. Referring to FIG. 11, an operation process when the slide module 1000 is closed will be described. The closed section is divided into an inlet section (A) and a self-closing section (B).
(1) 인입구간(A)에서는, 외력에 의해 외부 액티베이터(10)가 푸쉬오픈 유닛(300)의 제2 슬라이더(310)와 먼저 결합된 후, 클로징 유닛(200)의 제1 슬라이더(210)와 결합될 때까지 이동하게 된다. 이때, 로테이터(340)의 외측돌기(343)는 이동 캐리지(320)의 걸림부(321)에 걸린 상태이며, 로테이터(340)와 이동 캐리지(320)는 함께 폐쇄 방향으로 이동하게 된다.(1) In the inlet section (A), the external activator 10 is first coupled to the second slider 310 of the push-open unit 300 by an external force, and then the first slider 210 of the closing unit 200 It will move until it is combined with . At this time, the outer protrusion 343 of the rotator 340 is caught on the hooking part 321 of the movable carriage 320, and the rotator 340 and the movable carriage 320 move together in the closing direction.
(2) 셀프클로징 구간(B)에서는, 외부 액티베이터(10)가 상기 제1 슬라이더(210)와 결합되면, 제1 탄성부재(230)에 의한 셀프클로징이 시작된다. 이때, 로테이터(340)가 샤프트(330)의 작동돌기(331)에 의해 일 방향으로 회전하여 외측돌기(343)의 걸림이 해제되며, 로테이터(340)가 이동 캐리지(320)의 내부로 상대 이동 가능한 상태가 된다. 또한, 로테이터(340)는 일 방향으로 회전함에 따라 샤프트(330)의 걸림돌기(332)에 잠금된 상태가 되어 개방 방향 이동이 차단된다. 즉, 샤프트(330)와 로테이터(340)의 상호작용에 따른 잠금 메커니즘에 의해 제2 탄성부재의 작동이 잠금된다. 이후, 외부 액티베이터(10) 제1 슬라이더(210) 및 제2 슬라이더(310)와 결합된 상태로 셀프클로징 및 소프트클로징이 수행된다. (2) In the self-closing period (B), when the external activator 10 is coupled to the first slider 210, self-closing by the first elastic member 230 starts. At this time, the rotator 340 is rotated in one direction by the actuating protrusion 331 of the shaft 330 so that the outer protrusion 343 is unhung, and the rotator 340 moves relative to the inside of the moving carriage 320 become possible. In addition, as the rotator 340 rotates in one direction, it is locked to the locking protrusion 332 of the shaft 330, and movement in the opening direction is blocked. That is, the operation of the second elastic member is locked by the locking mechanism according to the interaction between the shaft 330 and the rotator 340 . Thereafter, self-closing and soft-closing are performed in a state in which the external activator 10 is coupled to the first slider 210 and the second slider 310 .
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 슬라이드 모듈의 개방 시 작동과정을 나타내고, 도 13은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 잠금 메커니즘을 나타낸다.12 shows an operating process when opening a slide module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 shows a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12 및 도 13을 참조하여, 슬라이드 모듈(1000)의 개방 시 작동과정을 설명하기로 한다. 개방 구간은 푸쉬 구간(C), 및 오픈 구간(D)으로 나누어진다.Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13 , an operation process when opening the slide module 1000 will be described. The open section is divided into a push section (C) and an open section (D).
(1) 푸쉬 구간(C)에서는, 외력에 의해 외부 액티베이터(10)가 일정 거리 푸쉬되면, 제2 탄성부재(350)의 잠금이 해제되어 개방 방향으로 이동가능한 상태가 된다. 보다 구체적으로, 인입 상태에서 외력에 의해 외부 액티베이터(10)가 일정 거리 푸쉬되면, 이동 캐리지(320)의 가압에 의해 로테이터(340)로 일정 거리 인입되며, 이때 로테이터(340)가 작동돌기(331)와 맞물려 회전하게 된다. 로테이터(340)가 샤프트(330)의 작동돌기(331)에 의해 회전하면, 로테이터(340)의 차단돌기(332)가 샤프트(330)의 걸림돌기(332)에 가로막히지 않는 상태, 즉 잠금 해제 상태가 되고, 이에 따라 제2 탄성부재(350)의 탄성력에 의해 개방 방향으로 이동 가능한 상태가 된다.(1) In the push section C, when the external activator 10 is pushed a certain distance by an external force, the lock of the second elastic member 350 is released and it becomes movable in the opening direction. More specifically, when the external activator 10 is pushed a certain distance by an external force in the retracted state, the rotator 340 is retracted a certain distance by the pressure of the moving carriage 320. ) and rotates. When the rotator 340 is rotated by the operating protrusion 331 of the shaft 330, the state in which the blocking protrusion 332 of the rotator 340 is not blocked by the protrusion 332 of the shaft 330, that is, unlocking state, and accordingly, by the elastic force of the second elastic member 350, it becomes a movable state in the opening direction.
(2) 오픈 구간(D)에서는, 외부 액티베이터(10)가 제1 슬라이더(210) 및 제2 슬라이더(310)와 결합된 상태로 제2 탄성부재(350)의 탄성력에 의해 개방 방향으로 이동하게 된다. (2) In the open period (D), the external activator 10 is moved in the opening direction by the elastic force of the second elastic member 350 while being coupled to the first slider 210 and the second slider 310. do.
도 14는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 슬라이드 모듈의 강제 인출 시 작동과정을 나타낸다.14 shows an operation process when the slide module is forcibly drawn out according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 14를 참조하면, 인입상태에서, 외력에 의해 외부 액티베이터(10)를 강제 인출하게 되면, 제2 슬라이더(310)는 제3 가이드로드(122)의 제3 경사로(122b)에 의해 하측으로 회동되고, 이에 따라 외부 액티베이터(10)는 제2 결합부(311)로부터 분리될 수 있는 상태가 된다. 외력이 계속 가해지면, 외부 액티베이터(10)는 제1 슬라이더(210)와 결합된 상태로 인출되며, 이로써, 슬라이드 모듈(1000)은 클로징 유닛(200)에 의한 셀프클로징 및 소프트 클로징 기능만 사용 가능한 상태가 된다.Referring to FIG. 14, when the external activator 10 is forcibly drawn out by an external force in the retracted state, the second slider 310 rotates downward by the third ramp 122b of the third guide rod 122. Accordingly, the external activator 10 is in a state in which it can be separated from the second coupling part 311 . When an external force is continuously applied, the external activator 10 is drawn out in a state of being coupled with the first slider 210, whereby the slide module 1000 can use only the self-closing and soft closing functions by the closing unit 200. become a state
전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 예를 들어, 단일형으로 설명되어 있는 각 구성 요소는 분산되어 실시될 수도 있으며, 마찬가지로 분산된 것으로 설명되어 있는 구성 요소들도 결합된 형태로 실시될 수 있다.The above description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art can understand that it can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not limiting. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described as distributed may be implemented in a combined form.
본 발명의 범위는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and equivalent concepts should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.
부호의 설명explanation of code
1000 슬라이드 모듈1000 slide module
100 하우징100 housing
110 제1 수용부110 first receptacle
120 제2 수용부120 second receptacle
200 클로징 유닛200 closing units
210 제1 슬라이더210 first slider
220 댐퍼220 damper
230 제1 탄성부재230 first elastic member
300 푸쉬오픈 유닛300 push open unit
310 제2 슬라이더310 second slider
320 이동 캐리지320 mobile carriage
330 샤프트330 shaft
340 로테이터340 rotator
350 제2 탄성부재350 second elastic member
360 지지부재360 support member

Claims (9)

  1. 제1 가이드로드와 제2 가이드로드가 형성되는 적어도 하나의 하우징;at least one housing in which a first guide rod and a second guide rod are formed;
    상기 제1 가이드로드를 따라 이동하며 외부 액티베이터와 맞물리는 제1 슬라이더, 상기 제1 슬라이더를 폐쇄 방향으로 이동시키는 제1 탄성부재, 및 상기 제1 슬라이더의 이동을 완충하는 댐퍼를 갖는 클로징 유닛; 및 a closing unit having a first slider moving along the first guide rod and engaged with an external activator, a first elastic member moving the first slider in a closing direction, and a damper buffering movement of the first slider; and
    상기 제2 가이드로드를 따라 이동하며 상기 외부 액티베이터와 맞물리는 제2 슬라이더, 상기 제2 슬라이더를 개방 방향으로 이동시키는 제2 탄성부재, 및 상기 외부 액티베이터가 인입됨에 따라 상기 제2 탄성부재의 작동을 잠금 또는 잠금해제하는 잠금 메커니즘을 갖는 푸쉬오픈 유닛을 포함하고,A second slider moving along the second guide rod and engaged with the external activator, a second elastic member moving the second slider in an opening direction, and operation of the second elastic member as the external activator is drawn in. A push-open unit having a locking mechanism that locks or unlocks;
    폐쇄시 상기 클로징 유닛은 상기 외부 액티베이터에 의해 작동되어 셀프클로징(self-closing) 기능을 수행하고, 개방시 상기 푸쉬오픈 유닛은 상기 외부 액티베이터가 인입된 상태에서 푸쉬동작에 의해 가압되면 잠금해제되어 푸쉬오픈(push-open) 기능을 수행하는, 슬라이드 모듈.When closed, the closing unit is operated by the external activator to perform a self-closing function, and when opened, the push-open unit is unlocked and pushed when the external activator is retracted and pressed by a push action. A slide module that performs a push-open function.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    폐쇄 구간은, 인입구간(A), 및 셀프클로징 구간(B)으로 나누어지고,The closed section is divided into an inlet section (A) and a self-closing section (B),
    상기 인입구간(A)에서, 외력에 의해 상기 외부 액티베이터가 상기 제2 슬라이더와 먼저 결합된 후, 상기 제1 슬라이더와 결합될 때까지 이동하고,In the inlet section (A), the external activator is first coupled to the second slider by an external force and moves until it is coupled to the first slider,
    상기 셀프클로징 구간(B)에서, 상기 외부 액티베이터가 상기 제1 슬라이더 및 상기 제2 슬라이더와 결합된 상태로 상기 제1 탄성부재의 탄성력에 의해 폐쇄 방향으로 이동하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈.In the self-closing section (B), the external activator moves in the closing direction by the elastic force of the first elastic member in a state of being coupled with the first slider and the second slider.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    개방 구간은, 푸쉬 구간(C) 및 오픈 구간(D)으로 나누어지고,The open section is divided into a push section (C) and an open section (D),
    상기 푸쉬 구간(C)에서, 외력에 의해 상기 외부 액티베이터가 일정 거리 푸쉬되면, 상기 제2 탄성부재의 잠금이 해제되어 개방 방향으로 이동가능한 상태가 되고,In the pushing section (C), when the external activator is pushed a certain distance by an external force, the lock of the second elastic member is released to be movable in the opening direction,
    상기 오픈 구간(D)에서, 상기 외부 액티베이터가 상기 제1 슬라이더 및 상기 제2 슬라이더와 결합된 상태로 상기 제2 탄성부재의 탄성력에 의해 개방 방향으로 이동하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈.In the open section (D), the external activator is coupled to the first slider and the second slider and moves in the opening direction by the elastic force of the second elastic member.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,According to claim 3,
    상기 푸쉬오픈 유닛은,The push-open unit,
    외주면에 돌출 형성된 하나 이상의 작동돌기, 및 상기 작동돌기와 일정간격 이격된 위치에서 외주면에 돌출 형성된 하나 이상의 걸림돌기를 갖고, 상기 하우징에 고정 설치되는 샤프트;a shaft having at least one actuating protrusion protruding from the outer circumferential surface and at least one holding protrusion protruding from the outer circumferential surface at a position spaced apart from the actuating protrusion by a predetermined distance, and fixed to the housing;
    일측이 상기 제2 슬라이더와 결합되고, 상기 샤프트가 관통 삽입되어 상기 샤프트를 따라 이동하는 이동 캐리지;a moving carriage having one side coupled to the second slider and having the shaft inserted therethrough to move along the shaft;
    상기 이동 캐리지와 일정구간 맞물려 함께 인입하고, 상기 샤프트가 관통 삽입되어 상기 샤프트를 따라 이동하며, 인입 시 상기 작동돌기에 의해 일 방향으로 회전하고 이에 의해 상기 걸림돌기와의 잠금 또는 잠금해제가 반복되는 로테이터; 및A rotator that engages with the movable carriage for a certain period and is pulled in together, the shaft is inserted through and moves along the shaft, and rotates in one direction by the operating protrusion when retracted, thereby repeating locking or unlocking with the locking protrusion ; and
    상기 샤프트가 관통 삽입되어 상기 샤프트를 따라 이동하고, 상기 제2 탄성부재의 일단과 연결되며, 상기 로테이터의 이동에 따른 상기 제2 탄성부재의 작동을 지지하는 지지부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈.The shaft is inserted through and moves along the shaft, is connected to one end of the second elastic member, and further comprises a support member for supporting the operation of the second elastic member according to the movement of the rotator. , slide module.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,According to claim 4,
    상기 로테이터는,The rotator,
    내주면에 형성되는 하나 이상의 래칫 돌기부; 및One or more ratchet protrusions formed on an inner circumferential surface; and
    상기 래칫 돌기부 사이에 형성되는 하나 이상의 통로부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈.Characterized in that it comprises one or more passages formed between the ratchet protrusions, the slide module.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,According to claim 5,
    상기 래칫 돌기부는, The ratchet protrusion,
    양단이 빗면 형상으로 형성되며, 상기 작동돌기 그리고 상기 걸림돌기와 맞물리는 제1 래칫돌기;A first ratchet protrusion having both ends formed in an oblique shape and engaging with the actuating protrusion and the engaging protrusion;
    상기 제1 래칫돌기와 평행하게 배치되고, 양단이 빗면 형상으로 형성되며, 상기 작동돌기 그리고 상기 걸림돌기와 맞물리는 제2 래칫돌기; 및a second ratchet protrusion disposed parallel to the first ratchet protrusion, having both ends formed in an oblique shape, and engaged with the actuating protrusion and the locking protrusion; and
    상기 제1 래칫돌기와 상기 제2 래칫돌기를 연결하며, 잠금 시 상기 걸림돌기가 걸리도록 구성되는 차단돌기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈.The slide module, characterized in that it comprises a blocking protrusion configured to connect the first ratchet protrusion and the second ratchet protrusion and to engage the locking protrusion when locked.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,According to claim 6,
    상기 작동돌기의 일단은 상기 제1 래칫돌기와 상기 제2 래칫돌기의 빗면 형상과 대응되게 형성되고,One end of the operating protrusion is formed to correspond to the oblique shape of the first ratchet protrusion and the second ratchet protrusion,
    상기 걸림돌기의 일단은 상기 제1 래칫돌기와 상기 제2 래칫돌기의 빗면 형상과 대응되게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈.One end of the locking protrusion is formed to correspond to the oblique shape of the first ratchet protrusion and the second ratchet protrusion, the slide module.
  8. 제4항에 있어서,According to claim 4,
    상기 로테이터는,The rotator,
    외주면에 원형상으로 형성되는 복수의 외측돌기를 포함하고,Includes a plurality of outer projections formed in a circular shape on the outer circumferential surface,
    상기 이동 캐리지는,The mobile carriage,
    내주면에 형성되며 상기 인입구간(A)에서 상기 외측돌기가 걸림되어 상기 로테이터가 함께 인입되도록 하는 걸림부, 및 내주면에 형성되며 상기 로테이터가 일 방향으로 회전하여 걸림이 해제되면 상기 셀프클로징 구간(B)에서 상기 로테이터가 내부로 상대 이동하는 것을 가이드하는 가이드부를 포함하고,A locking portion formed on the inner circumferential surface and engaging the outer protrusion in the inlet section (A) so that the rotator is drawn in together, and a locking portion formed on the inner circumferential surface and releasing the locking by rotating the rotator in one direction, the self closing section (B ) Including a guide portion for guiding relative movement of the rotator to the inside,
    상기 인입구간(A)에서 상기 셀프클로징 구간(B)으로 넘어갈 때, 상기 작동돌기에 의해 상기 로테이터가 회전하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈.When passing from the inlet section (A) to the self-closing section (B), the rotator is rotated by the operating protrusion, the slide module.
  9. 제4항에 있어서,According to claim 4,
    상기 잠금 메커니즘은, 상기 샤프트와 상기 로테이터의 상호작용에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 슬라이드 모듈.The slide module, characterized in that the locking mechanism is performed by the interaction of the shaft and the rotator.
PCT/KR2022/014054 2021-10-05 2022-09-20 Slide module WO2023058945A1 (en)

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KR10-2021-0131440 2021-10-05

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Citations (5)

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KR20140035226A (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-21 (주)세고스 Automatically opening apparatus
JP5720801B2 (en) * 2011-11-16 2015-05-20 中西金属工業株式会社 Mechanism unit incorporating soft close mechanism and push-open mechanism
KR20180099248A (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-05 (주)세고스 Self opening and closing apparatus
WO2020246974A1 (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-10 Knape & Vogt Manufacturing Company Closing device for drawers

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5720801B2 (en) * 2011-11-16 2015-05-20 中西金属工業株式会社 Mechanism unit incorporating soft close mechanism and push-open mechanism
KR20130117903A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-29 (주)세고스 Device for assisting drawer in opennig and closing
KR20140035226A (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-21 (주)세고스 Automatically opening apparatus
KR20180099248A (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-05 (주)세고스 Self opening and closing apparatus
WO2020246974A1 (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-10 Knape & Vogt Manufacturing Company Closing device for drawers

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