WO2023053828A1 - Chemotherapy control device, chemotherapy control system, method for controlling chemotherapy control device, and chemotherapy control program - Google Patents

Chemotherapy control device, chemotherapy control system, method for controlling chemotherapy control device, and chemotherapy control program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023053828A1
WO2023053828A1 PCT/JP2022/032664 JP2022032664W WO2023053828A1 WO 2023053828 A1 WO2023053828 A1 WO 2023053828A1 JP 2022032664 W JP2022032664 W JP 2022032664W WO 2023053828 A1 WO2023053828 A1 WO 2023053828A1
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unit
patient
chemotherapy
peripheral tissue
heating
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PCT/JP2022/032664
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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伸一 金田
恵子 大津
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テルモ株式会社
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/08Warming pads, pans or mats; Hot-water bottles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/10Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/12Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a chemotherapy control device, a chemotherapy control system, a control method of the chemotherapy control device, and a chemotherapy control program for controlling the administration of anticancer drugs.
  • chemotherapy such as anticancer drug treatment may cause peripheral neuropathy in patients, which has become a problem.
  • Cooling of peripheral tissues is known to be a good preventive measure for peripheral neuropathy. Therefore, in the present invention, a chemotherapy control device, a chemotherapy control system, and a chemotherapy control device that can suppress the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy in a patient by cooling peripheral tissues while enhancing the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy.
  • the object is to provide a control method and a control program for a chemotherapy control device.
  • the object is, according to the present invention, to control at least a pump section that administers a drug and a heating section that heats a target site of a patient for hyperthermia treatment, and the operation of the pump section and the heating section.
  • a chemotherapy control device characterized in that it is configured to operate a peripheral tissue cooling unit for cooling peripheral tissue of said patient.
  • the peripheral tissue cooling unit for cooling the patient's peripheral tissue which is effective for suppressing the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy, is operated while the pump unit and the heating unit are in operation. Therefore, it is possible to prevent peripheral neuropathy or the like from occurring in a patient or the like when chemotherapy such as anticancer drug administration is performed.
  • the chemotherapy control device has an extravasation symptom detection unit that detects an extravasation symptom of the drug administered to the patient, and the extravasation symptom detection unit detects the extravasation symptom.
  • the operation of the pump unit is stopped when the operation is performed.
  • the extravasation symptom detection unit detects the extravasation symptom, the operation of the pump unit is stopped, so the safety of the patient to whom the drug is administered is ensured.
  • the operation of the heating unit and the peripheral tissue cooling unit is not stopped immediately after the sign of extravasation is detected and the operation of the pump unit is stopped. It is characterized by
  • the pump unit receives information from a body temperature information measuring unit arranged at a site different from a site of the patient that is heated by the heating unit and cooled by the peripheral tissue cooling unit.
  • the administration rate of the drug is controlled based on.
  • the administration rate of the drug is appropriately controlled based on the patient's body temperature and other conditions.
  • the state of the patient's body temperature, etc. is different from that of the target site of the heating unit or the peripheral tissue cooling unit, it is possible to acquire accurate body temperature information of the patient or the like.
  • the heating unit of the chemotherapy control device is configured to control heating based on body temperature information from a target tissue temperature measuring unit placed in the patient.
  • the heating unit controls the heating based on the body temperature information of the target tissue temperature measurement unit placed in the patient, so that the target site for treatment is set at a temperature effective for chemotherapy treatment. can do. Moreover, even when the heating unit is affected by the cooling of the peripheral tissue cooling unit, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the heating unit from dropping more than necessary.
  • the peripheral tissue cooling unit of the chemotherapy control device is configured to control the cooling temperature based on information from a peripheral tissue temperature measurement unit that acquires the temperature of the patient's peripheral tissue.
  • the peripheral tissue cooling unit controls the cooling temperature based on the information from the peripheral tissue temperature measuring unit that acquires the body temperature of the patient's peripheral tissue. Prevent temperature to be properly controlled. In addition, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the peripheral tissue cooling section from rising more than necessary due to the influence of the heating section.
  • a pump unit for administering a drug a heating unit for heating a target site of a patient for hyperthermia treatment
  • a chemotherapy control unit for controlling the pump unit and the heating unit.
  • the chemotherapy control device is configured to operate a peripheral tissue cooling section for cooling peripheral tissue of the patient during operation of the pump section and the warming section.
  • a chemotherapy control system characterized by:
  • the object is, according to the present invention, a control method for a chemotherapy control device for controlling at least a pump section for administering a drug and a heating section for heating a target site of a patient for hyperthermia treatment, comprising: This is achieved by a control method for a chemotherapy control apparatus, characterized in that a peripheral tissue cooling unit for cooling peripheral tissue of the patient is operated while the pump unit and the heating unit are in operation.
  • a chemotherapy control device for controlling at least a pump section for administering a drug and a heating section for heating a target site of a patient for hyperthermia treatment.
  • a chemotherapy control program for implementing the function of operating a peripheral tissue cooling unit that cools peripheral tissue of the patient during operation of the heating unit.
  • the present invention provides a chemotherapy control device, a chemotherapy control system, a control method for a chemotherapy control device, and a chemotherapy control that can suppress the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy in a patient while increasing the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy.
  • a control program for the device can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the main configuration of, for example, an anticancer drug administration system 1, which is a chemotherapy control system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing the main configuration of a main controller 10 of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart showing an "anticancer drug administration step" of the present system 1; It is a schematic flowchart which shows a "heat treatment process.”
  • 2 is a schematic flow chart showing a "peripheral tissue cooling step”; 1 is a schematic flow chart showing a process for detecting extravasation of an anticancer drug during administration of the anticancer drug.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a peripheral tissue cooling device, (a) is a glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 30 worn on a patient's hand, and (b) is a boot-type peripheral tissue cooling device 40 worn on a patient's foot.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an "intravenous drip line" for administering an anticancer drug.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the main configuration of, for example, an anticancer drug administration system 1, which is a chemotherapy control system. As shown in FIG. 1, the system 1 has, for example, a "main controller 10" which is a chemotherapy control device that controls the entire system.
  • the main controller 10 is communicably connected to a "control electronic terminal 11" for the user to control the system 1.
  • the control electronic terminal 11 is connected to an "electronic medical record information storage unit 12" that stores various medical information of the patient (medical history, medication history of drugs such as anticancer drugs, vital data, etc.).
  • the main controller 10 is configured to be able to access the "storage section (database) 13 for pharmacokinetic simulation information for each anticancer drug”.
  • the electronic medical record information storage unit 12 and the pharmacokinetic simulation information storage unit 13 for each anticancer drug shown in FIG. 1 are stored in, for example, a "host computer” (not shown) or the like.
  • the pharmacokinetics simulation information storage unit 13 for each anticancer drug stores "medicamental pharmacokinetics simulation information" for each anticancer drug, that is, information on drug behavior in the body (transition into tissue, etc.) and the like.
  • the main controller 10 controls, for example, a smart pump 14, which is a pump unit for administering the anticancer drug to the patient.
  • the smart pump 14 is an infusion pump or the like, and includes a so-called drug library (types of various drugs, various administration modes corresponding to various drugs, upper/lower limits of administration rates), and an upstream of the smart pump 14.
  • Equipped with occlusion pressure detection sensors that detect the occlusion pressure of the tube on the side and downstream side, and the upper limit of occlusion pressure etc. are stored in the storage unit, and the administration of anticancer drugs is controlled safely and accurately. ing.
  • the main controller 10 controls the following devices and the like.
  • the target tissue temperature measurement unit shown in FIG. “Vital sensors 23" for measuring respiratory rate, blood oxygen saturation, etc.), "Droplet sensor 24a” and “Micro pressure sensor 24b” arranged in the "intravenous drip line” for anticancer drugs to be described later. and "minute flow velocity sensor 24c".
  • the main controller 10 includes a body temperature information measuring unit such as an anticancer drug body temperature sensor 25, a peripheral tissue cooling unit such as a cooling pad 26, and a peripheral tissue body temperature measuring unit such as It is configured to also control the "skin temperature sensor 27" and the like.
  • the devices shown in FIG. 1, such as the skin temperature sensor 27, are communicably connected to the main controller 10 and the like by short-range wireless communication or the like. Note that this connection may be wired. Details of these devices will be described later.
  • main controller 10 control electronic terminal 11, smart pump 14, and other devices in FIG. Read Only Memory), etc., and these are connected via a bus or the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing the main configuration of the main controller 10 of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. The contents of each block shown in FIG. 2 will be described later.
  • 3 to 6 are schematic flow charts showing examples of main operations of the anticancer drug administration system 1 according to this embodiment.
  • An example in which the system 1 is used to administer an "anticancer agent" to a patient with stomach cancer, skin cancer, or the like will be described below in detail.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing the "anticancer drug administration step” of the system 1.
  • the doctor in charge of the patient specifies the "patient ID” of the patient and the "anticancer drug” to be administered, and inputs them into the "electronic medical record information storage unit 12".
  • the process proceeds to step (hereinafter referred to as "ST") 1 in FIG.
  • ST1 the "individualized administration control pattern generation processing unit (program) 101" of the main controller 10 in FIG.
  • the "individualized administration control pattern” information of the patient is generated and stored in the "individualized administration control pattern storage unit 102" of FIG. .
  • pattern information such as tissue migration of the anticancer drug to the target tissue (affected area) such as the stomach and skin is generated and stored.
  • the "medicine administration processing unit (program) 103" of the main controller 10 operates, based on the “individualized administration control pattern", operates the “smart pump 14 (infusion pump, etc.)" of FIG.
  • the pump 14 is caused to administer the anticancer drug.
  • the "dosage” and “administration rate” of the anticancer drug are controlled so that they are within the optimal range.
  • the "medicine administration processing unit (program) 103" operates to acquire the "body temperature representative value as biological information" from the "anticancer drug body temperature sensor 25" in FIG.
  • the body temperature sensor 25 for the anticancer drug of the patient is placed at a "other site of the patient” different from the place where the "target tissue temperature measuring probe 21" and “cooling pad 26" described later are placed.
  • the "anti-cancer drug body temperature sensor 25" for grasping the state of the patient's body temperature, etc. measures the body temperature at a site different from the local heating pad 22 and the cooling pad 26, so that the patient's body temperature is more accurate. Information can be obtained.
  • the "drug administration processing unit (program) 103" considers the influence at regular intervals based on the "representative body temperature value as biological information" acquired from the "body temperature sensor for anticancer drug 25", Based on the in vivo pharmacokinetic simulation information 13 for each anticancer drug in FIG. 1, the administration rate control of anticancer drug administration is corrected.
  • the administration rate of the anticancer drug is appropriately controlled based on the patient's body temperature and other conditions.
  • the "medicine administration processing unit (program) 103" operates to determine whether administration of the specified amount of the anticancer drug has been completed. and terminate anticancer drug administration.
  • the "drug administration processing unit (program) 103" operates, and biological information (heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, respiratory rate, blood oxygen saturation, etc.) and determines whether or not an abnormality has been detected. When an abnormality is detected, an alert is issued and the administration of the anticancer drug is suspended.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart showing the "heat treatment process”.
  • the "thermal treatment process” of the anticancer drug will be described along FIG. “Cancer thermotherapy (hyperthermia) is a treatment method that uses high-frequency energy to heat and destroy cancer tissue. It is expected to play an important role in therapeutic therapy. For this reason, in the present embodiment, along with administration of an anticancer drug, a “thermal treatment” is performed by placing a "local heating pad 22" in FIG. 1 on a target site such as the stomach or skin.
  • the outer surface of the local heating pad 22 is covered with a heat insulating material such as a high-performance filling material or aluminum foil. It is a device that can raise the core body temperature without increasing the surface temperature as much as possible. are also located at positions corresponding to the target sites. For example, when using the topical heating pad 22 for stomach cancer or skin cancer, the topical heating pad 22 is placed only on the skin portion corresponding to the target site, the stomach, and only on the target site for skin cancer.
  • the local heating pad 22 is applied to the target tissue. It is preferable to use a device that can raise the temperature to a limited extent.
  • the "target tissue temperature measuring probe 21" shown in FIG. It is configured to measure the target tissue temperature of the target tissue.
  • the process proceeds to ST11 in FIG.
  • the "heat therapy processing unit (program) 104" in FIG. 2 operates to determine whether or not the "smart pump 14" is performing drug administration. Then, when it is determined that it has been executed, the process proceeds to ST12.
  • the "thermal treatment processing unit 104" in FIG. 2 operates to monitor the "target tissue temperature” acquired from the target tissue temperature measuring probe 21, and the resulting feedback information is "within the prescribed range". or not.
  • the present embodiment by controlling the heating based on the body temperature information of the local heating pad 22 placed on the patient, it is possible to obtain an effective temperature for chemotherapy treatment.
  • the topical heating pad 22 is affected by the cooling of the cooling pad 26, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the topical heating pad 22 from dropping more than necessary.
  • the temperature control of the local heating pad 22 is extremely important because the cancer is easily affected by the cooling of the cooling pad 26 .
  • the "thermal treatment processing unit (program) 104" operates, and any of the biological information (heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, etc.) that is vital information acquired from the vital sensors 23 If an abnormality is detected, an alert is issued and the operation of the local heating pad 22 is temporarily stopped. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the biometric information is within the preset criteria for the patient, and if it is not within the criteria, an emergency stop is made.
  • patient safety is ensured during hyperthermia treatment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing the "peripheral tissue cooling step".
  • the purpose is to suppress the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy or the like in patients due to the administration of anticancer agents. Since it is configured to cool the patient's peripheral tissues, such as extremities, at the same time as administering the anticancer drug, a specific description will be given below.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a peripheral tissue cooling device, (a) is a glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 30 worn on the patient's hand, and (b) is a boot-shaped peripheral tissue cooling device worn on the patient's foot.
  • a cooler 40 is provided.
  • the glove type and the boot type each have a plurality of "cooling pads 26" for cooling the peripheral tissues of the hands and feet, and measure the skin temperature of the hands and feet.
  • a skin temperature sensor 27 (such as a thermistor) is provided for this purpose.
  • the glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 30 and the boot-type peripheral tissue cooling device 40 have built-in cooling pads 26 that can increase adhesion by pressurization in order to enhance the cooling effect on the skin.
  • a Peltier element is used as the cooling means for the cooling pad 26, the side opposite to the cooling portion becomes a heating portion. , radiating holes, etc.) (not shown) may be provided at appropriate locations to dissipate heat to the outside air, but the heat dissipating means is not limited to this.
  • the cooling effect can be enhanced by covering the outer surfaces of the glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 30 and the boot-type peripheral tissue cooling device 40 with a heat-insulating member such as high-performance batting material or aluminum foil.
  • a heat insulating member such as aluminum foil may be placed on the outermost surface of the glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 30 or the boot-type peripheral tissue cooling device 40, and these may be used as radiators at the same time.
  • the pressure is so light that it does not cause extravasation due to pressure and can ensure adhesion. is pressurized.
  • the peripheral tissue cooling process will be described along FIG. In ST21 of FIG. 5, the "peripheral tissue cooling processing unit (program) 105" of FIG. 2 operates, and the “smart pump 14" determines whether drug administration is being performed. Then, if it is executed, the process proceeds to ST22. In ST22, the "peripheral tissue cooling processor (program) 105" operates, and cools the patient through the cooling pad 26 of the glove-type peripheral tissue cooler 30 or the boot-type peripheral tissue cooler 40 shown in FIG. Cools the peripheral tissues of the extremities.
  • ST23 the "temperature” obtained from the skin temperature sensors 27 of the glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 30 and the boot-type peripheral tissue cooling device 40 is monitored, and whether or not the resulting feedback information is "within a prescribed range". is determined, and if it is out of the specified range, the output (temperature) of the cooling pad 26 is adjusted and controlled within the specified range.
  • the skin temperature is controlled to a cooling temperature within a specified range, for example, 10 to 16 degrees. This control is executed for each glove-type peripheral tissue cooler 30 and boot-type peripheral tissue cooler 40 .
  • the cooling pad 26 for cooling the patient's peripheral tissue is operated while the smart pump 14 and the local heating pad 22 are operating. At the time of administration, it is possible to prevent the development of peripheral neuropathy or the like in patients.
  • the "peripheral tissue cooling processing unit (program) 105" operates, and an abnormality is detected in the biological information (heartbeat, blood pressure, respiratory rate, blood oxygen saturation, etc.) which is vital information acquired from the vital sensors 23. If so, it issues an alert and suspends operation of the cooling pad 26 at the same time.
  • patient safety is ensured during peripheral tissue cooling.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart showing steps for detecting extravasation of an anticancer drug during administration of the anticancer drug.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of an "intravenous infusion line" for administering an anticancer drug.
  • the intravenous drip line serves as a drug administration circuit from a "drip tube 24d" containing an anticancer drug to an "administration needle 24e" for actually administering the anticancer drug to the patient.
  • a “droplet sensor 24a” is attached to the drip tube 24d
  • an in-line “micro pressure sensor 24b” installed in the drug administration circuit and a “microflow velocity sensor 24c” using an ultrasonic wave or a temperature sensor are installed. It has become.
  • These "droplet sensor 24a", “micro pressure sensor 24b”, and “micro flow rate sensor 24c” function as an extravasation sign detector.
  • the extravasation detection step will be described with reference to FIG. First, go to ST31.
  • the extravasation symptom detection unit in FIG. 2 for example, the "extravasation detection processing unit (program) 106" operates to determine whether or not the "smart pump 14" is performing drug administration. .
  • the extravasation sign detection units which are the "droplet sensor 24a", the “micro pressure sensor 24b”, and the “micro flow rate sensor 24c” in FIG. It determines whether there is a sign of extravasation by capturing changes in fluid flow rate and back pressure. In this manner, since the presence or absence of signs of "extravasation" is determined by a plurality of sensors installed in the intravenous drip line, highly accurate determination is possible.
  • signs of "extravasation” are determined from the sensor installed in the intravenous drip line, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the target site of drug administration (stomach, skin, etc.) is intended to be protected so as not to hinder the movement of the administration needle 24e and catheter of the indwelling needle due to body movement and the influence of the cooling pad 26 (peripheral tissue cooling method).
  • a protective pad is attached, and a temperature sensor may be incorporated in this protective pad to detect temperature changes at the administration site and use it for early detection of signs of extravasation.
  • ST33 administration of the anticancer drug is immediately stopped immediately, but cooling of the extremities (cooling pad 26) and thermal treatment of the target site (local heating pad 22) are stopped after a certain period of time (about 30 minutes). program to let
  • the cooling or heating operation is performed for a certain period of time after the operation of the smart pump 14 is stopped, not immediately. Therefore, the effects of chemotherapy with anticancer agents are not lost immediately, and the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy and the like in patients is continuously suppressed.
  • the operation of the smart pump 14 is stopped, so that the safety of the patient during the administration of the anticancer drug can be ensured. Become.
  • the program that can be executed by a computer is a magnetic disk (floppy (registered (trademark) disk, hard disk, etc.), optical disk (CD-ROM, DVD, etc.), magneto-optical disk (MO), semiconductor memory, or other storage medium.
  • the storage medium may be any computer-readable storage medium that can store the program.
  • the storage format of the storage medium is not particularly limited.
  • the OS operating system
  • MW middleware
  • database management software such as database management software, network software, etc.
  • a part of each process may be executed, and the cloud may be used.
  • the storage medium in the present invention is not limited to a medium independent of a computer, and includes a storage medium in which a program transmitted via LAN, Internet, etc. is downloaded and stored or temporarily stored.
  • the computer in the present invention may execute each process in the present embodiment based on a program stored in a storage medium, and may be a device consisting of a single personal computer (PC) or the like, or a plurality of devices. may be a system or the like connected to a network.
  • PC personal computer
  • the computer in the present invention is not limited to a personal computer, but includes an arithmetic processing unit included in information processing equipment, a microcomputer, an arithmetic processing system on the cloud, etc., and can realize the function of the present invention by a program. equipment, devices, and systems.
  • Reference Signs List 1 anticancer drug administration system 10 main controller 11 control electronic terminal 12 electronic medical record information storage unit 13 pharmacokinetics simulation information for each anticancer drug Storage unit 14 Smart pump 21 Probe for measuring target tissue temperature 22 Local thermal pad 23 Vital sensors 24a Droplet sensor 24b Micro pressure sensor 24c Micro flow rate sensor 24d Infusion tube 24e Administration needle 25 Body temperature sensor for anticancer drug 26 Cooling pad 27 Skin temperature sensor 30 glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 40 boot-type peripheral tissue cooling device 101 individualized administration control pattern generation processing unit 102 individualized administration control pattern storage unit 103... drug administration processing unit, 104... hyperthermia treatment processing unit, 105... peripheral tissue cooling processing unit, 106... extravasation detection processing unit

Abstract

A chemotherapy control device 10 controls at least a pump unit 14 for administering a drug and a heating unit 22 for heating a target site of a patient for hyperthermia therapy, and operates a peripheral tissue cooling unit 26 for cooling a peripheral tissue of the patient during an operation of the pump unit and heating unit.

Description

化学療法制御装置、化学療法制御システム、化学療法制御装置の制御方法及び化学療法制御プログラムChemotherapy control device, chemotherapy control system, control method of chemotherapy control device, and chemotherapy control program
 本発明は、抗がん剤の投与等を制御する化学療法制御装置、化学療法制御システム、化学療法制御装置の制御方法及び化学療法制御プログラムに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a chemotherapy control device, a chemotherapy control system, a control method of the chemotherapy control device, and a chemotherapy control program for controlling the administration of anticancer drugs.
 従来からがん等の治療では、抗がん剤を患者に投与する化学療法が行われている。
 また、化学療法では、がん等の標的組織を加温することで、その治療効果を高める提案もなされている(例えば、特許文献1等)。
Conventionally, in the treatment of cancer and the like, chemotherapy has been performed in which an anticancer drug is administered to a patient.
In addition, in chemotherapy, a proposal has been made to increase the therapeutic effect by heating a target tissue such as cancer (for example, Patent Document 1, etc.).
特開2001-314437号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-314437
 しかし、抗がん剤治療等の化学療法では、患者に末梢神経障害が発生することがあり、問題となっていた。 However, chemotherapy such as anticancer drug treatment may cause peripheral neuropathy in patients, which has become a problem.
 末梢神経障害には末梢組織を冷却することが良い防止策であることが知られている。
 そこで、本発明では、化学療法の治療効果を高めつつ、同時に抹消組織の冷却によって患者の末梢神経障害の発生を未然に抑制することができる化学療法制御装置、化学療法制御システム、化学療法制御装置の制御方法及び化学療法制御装置の制御プログラムを提供することを目的とする。
Cooling of peripheral tissues is known to be a good preventive measure for peripheral neuropathy.
Therefore, in the present invention, a chemotherapy control device, a chemotherapy control system, and a chemotherapy control device that can suppress the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy in a patient by cooling peripheral tissues while enhancing the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy. The object is to provide a control method and a control program for a chemotherapy control device.
 前記目的は、本発明によれば、少なくとも、薬剤を投与するポンプ部と、患者の標的部位を温熱治療のために加温する加温部を制御し、前記ポンプ部及び前記加温部の動作中に、前記患者の末梢組織を冷却する末梢組織冷却部を動作させる構成となっていることを特徴とする化学療法制御装置により達成される。 The object is, according to the present invention, to control at least a pump section that administers a drug and a heating section that heats a target site of a patient for hyperthermia treatment, and the operation of the pump section and the heating section. This is achieved by a chemotherapy control device characterized in that it is configured to operate a peripheral tissue cooling unit for cooling peripheral tissue of said patient.
 前記構成によれば、ポンプ部及び加温部の動作中に、末梢神経障害の発生を抑止するために効果的な、患者の末梢組織を冷却する末梢組織冷却部を動作させる構成となっているため、抗がん剤投与等の化学療法実施時に、患者等に末梢神経障害等を発生させることを未然に抑制することができる。 According to the above configuration, the peripheral tissue cooling unit for cooling the patient's peripheral tissue, which is effective for suppressing the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy, is operated while the pump unit and the heating unit are in operation. Therefore, it is possible to prevent peripheral neuropathy or the like from occurring in a patient or the like when chemotherapy such as anticancer drug administration is performed.
 好ましくは、前記化学療法制御装置は、前記患者に投与する前記薬剤の血管外漏出の兆候を検知する血管外漏出兆候検出部を有し、前記血管外漏出兆候検出部が血管外漏出兆候を検出したときは、前記ポンプ部の動作が停止されることを特徴とする。 Preferably, the chemotherapy control device has an extravasation symptom detection unit that detects an extravasation symptom of the drug administered to the patient, and the extravasation symptom detection unit detects the extravasation symptom. The operation of the pump unit is stopped when the operation is performed.
 前記構成によれば、血管外漏出兆候検出部が血管外漏出兆候を検出したときは、ポンプ部の動作が停止されるので、薬剤が投与される患者の安全が確保される。  According to the above configuration, when the extravasation symptom detection unit detects the extravasation symptom, the operation of the pump unit is stopped, so the safety of the patient to whom the drug is administered is ensured. 
 好ましくは、前記化学療法制御装置において、前記血管外漏出兆候が検出され前記ポンプ部の動作が停止された後、直ちに前記加温部と前記末梢組織冷却部の動作を停止させない構成となっていることを特徴とする。 Preferably, in the chemotherapy control device, the operation of the heating unit and the peripheral tissue cooling unit is not stopped immediately after the sign of extravasation is detected and the operation of the pump unit is stopped. It is characterized by
 前記構成によれば、ポンプ部の動作が停止された後であっても、直ちに加温部と末梢組織冷却部の動作を停止させないため、加温による化学療法の効果促進が直ちに中断されることがない。また、患者の末梢神経障害等の発生を未然に抑止することもできる。 According to the above configuration, even after the operation of the pump unit is stopped, the operation of the heating unit and the peripheral tissue cooling unit is not stopped immediately, so that the promotion of the effect of chemotherapy by heating is immediately interrupted. There is no It is also possible to prevent the development of peripheral neuropathy or the like in patients.
 好ましくは、前記化学療法制御装置において、前記ポンプ部は、前記加温部が加温し、前記末梢組織冷却部が冷却する前記患者の部位とは異なる部位に配置された体温情報測定部の情報に基づいて前記薬剤の投与速度が制御されることを特徴とする。 Preferably, in the chemotherapy control apparatus, the pump unit receives information from a body temperature information measuring unit arranged at a site different from a site of the patient that is heated by the heating unit and cooled by the peripheral tissue cooling unit. The administration rate of the drug is controlled based on.
 前記構成によれば、薬剤の投与速度は、患者の体温等の状態に基づいて、適切に制御される。
 また、この患者の体温等の状態は、加温部や末梢組織冷却部の対象部位とは異なるので、患者等の正確な体温情報等を取得することができる。
According to the above configuration, the administration rate of the drug is appropriately controlled based on the patient's body temperature and other conditions.
In addition, since the state of the patient's body temperature, etc., is different from that of the target site of the heating unit or the peripheral tissue cooling unit, it is possible to acquire accurate body temperature information of the patient or the like.
 好ましくは、前記化学療法制御装置の前記加温部は、前記患者に配置された標的組織体温測定部の体温情報に基づいて加温を制御する構成となっていることを特徴とする。 Preferably, the heating unit of the chemotherapy control device is configured to control heating based on body temperature information from a target tissue temperature measuring unit placed in the patient.
 前記構成によれば、加温部は、患者に配置された標的組織体温測定部の体温情報に基づいて加温を制御することで、治療の標的部位を化学療法の治療に効果的な温度とすることができる。
 また、加温部が、末梢組織冷却部の冷却の影響を受けた場合でも加温部の温度が必要以上に低下するのを防ぐことができる。
According to the above configuration, the heating unit controls the heating based on the body temperature information of the target tissue temperature measurement unit placed in the patient, so that the target site for treatment is set at a temperature effective for chemotherapy treatment. can do.
Moreover, even when the heating unit is affected by the cooling of the peripheral tissue cooling unit, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the heating unit from dropping more than necessary.
 好ましくは、前記化学療法制御装置の前記末梢組織冷却部は、前記患者の末梢組織の体温を取得する末梢組織体温測定部の情報に基づいて、冷却温度を制御する構成となっていることを特徴とする。 Preferably, the peripheral tissue cooling unit of the chemotherapy control device is configured to control the cooling temperature based on information from a peripheral tissue temperature measurement unit that acquires the temperature of the patient's peripheral tissue. and
 前記構成によれば、末梢組織冷却部は、患者の末梢組織の体温を取得する末梢組織体温測定部の情報に基づいて、冷却温度を制御するので、末梢神経障害等が発生するのを未然に防ぐ温度に適切に制御することができる。
 また、加温部の影響を受けて末梢組織冷却部の温度が必要以上に上昇することを防ぐこともできる。
According to the above configuration, the peripheral tissue cooling unit controls the cooling temperature based on the information from the peripheral tissue temperature measuring unit that acquires the body temperature of the patient's peripheral tissue. Prevent temperature to be properly controlled.
In addition, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the peripheral tissue cooling section from rising more than necessary due to the influence of the heating section.
 前記目的は、本発明によれば、薬剤を投与するポンプ部と、患者の標的部位を温熱治療のために加温する加温部と、前記ポンプ部、前記加温部を制御する化学療法制御装置と、を有する化学療法制御システムであって、前記化学療法制御装置は、前記ポンプ部及び前記加温部の動作中に、前記患者の末梢組織を冷却する末梢組織冷却部を動作させる構成となっていることを特徴とする化学療法制御システムにより達成される。 The object is achieved, according to the present invention, by a pump unit for administering a drug, a heating unit for heating a target site of a patient for hyperthermia treatment, and a chemotherapy control unit for controlling the pump unit and the heating unit. wherein the chemotherapy control device is configured to operate a peripheral tissue cooling section for cooling peripheral tissue of the patient during operation of the pump section and the warming section. A chemotherapy control system characterized by:
 前記目的は、本発明によれば、少なくとも、薬剤を投与するポンプ部と、患者の標的部位を温熱治療のために加温する加温部を制御する化学療法制御装置の制御方法であって、前記ポンプ部及び前記加温部の動作中に、前記患者の末梢組織を冷却する末梢組織冷却部を動作させる構成となっていることを特徴とする化学療法制御装置の制御方法により達成される。 The object is, according to the present invention, a control method for a chemotherapy control device for controlling at least a pump section for administering a drug and a heating section for heating a target site of a patient for hyperthermia treatment, comprising: This is achieved by a control method for a chemotherapy control apparatus, characterized in that a peripheral tissue cooling unit for cooling peripheral tissue of the patient is operated while the pump unit and the heating unit are in operation.
 前記目的は、本発明によれば、少なくとも、薬剤を投与するポンプ部と、患者の標的部位を温熱治療のために加温する加温部を制御する化学療法制御装置に、前記ポンプ部及び前記加温部の動作中に、前記患者の末梢組織を冷却する末梢組織冷却部を動作させる機能を、実現させるための化学療法制御プログラムにより達成される。 The object is achieved, according to the present invention, in a chemotherapy control device for controlling at least a pump section for administering a drug and a heating section for heating a target site of a patient for hyperthermia treatment. Accomplished by a chemotherapy control program for implementing the function of operating a peripheral tissue cooling unit that cools peripheral tissue of the patient during operation of the heating unit.
 本発明は、化学療法の治療効果を高めつつ、同時に患者の末梢神経障害の発生を未然に抑制することができる化学療法制御装置、化学療法制御システム、化学療法制御装置の制御方法及び化学療法制御装置の制御プログラムを提供することができるという利点がある。 The present invention provides a chemotherapy control device, a chemotherapy control system, a control method for a chemotherapy control device, and a chemotherapy control that can suppress the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy in a patient while increasing the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy. Advantageously, a control program for the device can be provided.
化学療法制御システムである例えば、抗がん剤投与システム1の主な構成を示す概略図である。1 is a schematic diagram showing the main configuration of, for example, an anticancer drug administration system 1, which is a chemotherapy control system. FIG. 図1のメインコントローラ10の主な構成を示す概略ブロック図である。2 is a schematic block diagram showing the main configuration of a main controller 10 of FIG. 1; FIG. 本システム1の「抗がん剤投与工程」を示す概略フローチャートである。2 is a schematic flow chart showing an "anticancer drug administration step" of the present system 1; 「温熱治療工程」を示す概略フローチャートである。It is a schematic flowchart which shows a "heat treatment process." 「末梢組織冷却工程」を示す概略フローチャートである。2 is a schematic flow chart showing a "peripheral tissue cooling step"; 抗がん剤の投与中に、抗がん剤が血管外に漏出したことを検知する工程を示す概略フローチャートである。1 is a schematic flow chart showing a process for detecting extravasation of an anticancer drug during administration of the anticancer drug. 末梢組織冷却具を示す概略図であり、(a)は、患者の手に装着するグローブ型末梢組織冷却具30であり、(b)は、患者が足に履くブーツ型末梢組織冷却具40である。1 is a schematic diagram showing a peripheral tissue cooling device, (a) is a glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 30 worn on a patient's hand, and (b) is a boot-type peripheral tissue cooling device 40 worn on a patient's foot. be. 抗がん剤投与のための「点滴静注ライン」の概略説明図である。1 is a schematic illustration of an "intravenous drip line" for administering an anticancer drug. FIG.
 以下、この発明の好適な実施の形態を添付図面等を参照しながら、詳細に説明する。
 なお、以下に述べる実施の形態は、本発明の好適な具体例であるから、技術的に好ましい種々の限定が付されているが、本発明の範囲は、以下の説明において特に本発明を限定する旨の記載がない限り、これらの態様に限られるものではない。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Since the embodiments described below are preferred specific examples of the present invention, they are subject to various technically preferable limitations. Unless otherwise stated, the invention is not limited to these modes.
(抗がん剤投与システム1の主な構成)
 図1は、化学療法制御システムである例えば、抗がん剤投与システム1の主な構成を示す概略図である。
 図1に示すように、同システム1は、システム全体を制御する化学療法制御装置である例えば、「メインコントローラ10」を有している。
(Main configuration of anticancer drug administration system 1)
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the main configuration of, for example, an anticancer drug administration system 1, which is a chemotherapy control system.
As shown in FIG. 1, the system 1 has, for example, a "main controller 10" which is a chemotherapy control device that controls the entire system.
 メインコントローラ10は、図1に示すように、利用者が同システム1をコントロールするための「コントロール用電子端末11」と通信可能に接続されている。
 また、コントロール用電子端末11は、患者の各種医療情報(病歴、薬剤である例えば、抗がん剤等の投薬履歴、バイタルデータ等)を記憶する「電子カルテ情報記憶部12」と接続されている。
 メインコントローラ10は、図1に示すように「抗がん剤別体内動態シミュレーション情報記憶部(データベース)13」にアクセス可能な構成となっている。
 なお、図1の電子カルテ情報記憶部12及び抗がん剤別体内動態シミュレーション情報記憶部13は、例えば、図示しない「ホストコンピュータ」等に格納されている。
The main controller 10, as shown in FIG. 1, is communicably connected to a "control electronic terminal 11" for the user to control the system 1. FIG.
In addition, the control electronic terminal 11 is connected to an "electronic medical record information storage unit 12" that stores various medical information of the patient (medical history, medication history of drugs such as anticancer drugs, vital data, etc.). there is
As shown in FIG. 1, the main controller 10 is configured to be able to access the "storage section (database) 13 for pharmacokinetic simulation information for each anticancer drug".
The electronic medical record information storage unit 12 and the pharmacokinetic simulation information storage unit 13 for each anticancer drug shown in FIG. 1 are stored in, for example, a "host computer" (not shown) or the like.
 この抗がん剤別体内動態シミュレーション情報記憶部13には、抗がん剤毎の「体内動態シミュレーション情報」、すなわち、薬剤の体内挙動(組織内移行等)の情報などが記憶されている。
 また、メインコントローラ10は、抗がん剤を患者に投与するためのポンプ部である例えば、スマートポンプ14を制御する。
 スマートポンプ14は、具体的には、輸液ポンプ等であって、いわゆる薬剤ライブラリ(各種薬剤の種類、各種薬剤に対応した各種の投与モード、投与速度の上限/下限値)、スマートポンプ14の上流側と下流側にチューブの閉塞圧を検出する閉塞圧検出センサを備え、閉塞圧の上限値などを記憶部に記憶していて、抗がん剤の投与を安全かつ精度良く制御する構成となっている。
The pharmacokinetics simulation information storage unit 13 for each anticancer drug stores "medicamental pharmacokinetics simulation information" for each anticancer drug, that is, information on drug behavior in the body (transition into tissue, etc.) and the like.
In addition, the main controller 10 controls, for example, a smart pump 14, which is a pump unit for administering the anticancer drug to the patient.
Specifically, the smart pump 14 is an infusion pump or the like, and includes a so-called drug library (types of various drugs, various administration modes corresponding to various drugs, upper/lower limits of administration rates), and an upstream of the smart pump 14. Equipped with occlusion pressure detection sensors that detect the occlusion pressure of the tube on the side and downstream side, and the upper limit of occlusion pressure etc. are stored in the storage unit, and the administration of anticancer drugs is controlled safely and accurately. ing.
 他にメインコントローラ10は、以下の機器等を制御する。
 図1に示す標的組織体温測定部である例えば、「標的組織体温測定用プローブ21」、加温部である例えば、「局所用温熱パッド22」、患者の各種バイタルデータ(心拍、血圧、体温、呼吸数、血中酸素飽和度等)を測定する「バイタルセンサ類23」、後述する抗がん剤の「点滴静注ライン」に配置される「液滴センサ24a」、「微小圧力センサ24b」及び「微小流速センサ24c」等である。
 また、メインコントローラ10は、体温情報測定部である例えば、「抗がん剤用体温センサ25」、末梢組織冷却部である例えば、「冷却パッド26」そして、末梢組織体温測定部である例えば、「皮膚温センサ27」等も制御する構成となっている。
 具体的には、例えば、皮膚温センサ27等の図1に示す機器は、近距離無線通信等によってメインコントローラ10等と通信可能に接続されている。なお、この接続は有線であっても構わない。
 これらの機器の詳細について、後述する。
In addition, the main controller 10 controls the following devices and the like.
For example, the target tissue temperature measurement unit shown in FIG. "Vital sensors 23" for measuring respiratory rate, blood oxygen saturation, etc.), "Droplet sensor 24a" and "Micro pressure sensor 24b" arranged in the "intravenous drip line" for anticancer drugs to be described later. and "minute flow velocity sensor 24c".
In addition, the main controller 10 includes a body temperature information measuring unit such as an anticancer drug body temperature sensor 25, a peripheral tissue cooling unit such as a cooling pad 26, and a peripheral tissue body temperature measuring unit such as It is configured to also control the "skin temperature sensor 27" and the like.
Specifically, for example, the devices shown in FIG. 1, such as the skin temperature sensor 27, are communicably connected to the main controller 10 and the like by short-range wireless communication or the like. Note that this connection may be wired.
Details of these devices will be described later.
 また、図1のメインコントローラ10、コントロール用電子端末11、スマートポンプ14、その他の機器は、コンピュータを有し、コンピュータは、図示しないCPU(Central Processing Unit)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)等を有し、これらは、バス等を介して接続されている。 In addition, the main controller 10, control electronic terminal 11, smart pump 14, and other devices in FIG. Read Only Memory), etc., and these are connected via a bus or the like.
 図2は、図1のメインコントローラ10の主な構成を示す概略ブロック図である。
 図2に示す各ブロックの内容については、後述する。
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing the main configuration of the main controller 10 of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG.
The contents of each block shown in FIG. 2 will be described later.
 図3乃至図6は、本実施の形態にかかる抗がん剤投与システム1の主な動作例を示す概略フローチャートである。
 胃がん又は皮膚がん等である患者に本システム1を用いて「抗がん剤」を投与する例で、以下、具体的に説明する。
3 to 6 are schematic flow charts showing examples of main operations of the anticancer drug administration system 1 according to this embodiment.
An example in which the system 1 is used to administer an "anticancer agent" to a patient with stomach cancer, skin cancer, or the like will be described below in detail.
 図3は、本システム1の「抗がん剤投与工程」を示す概略フローチャートである。
 図3の投与工程前に、患者の担当医師等は、当該患者の「患者のID」と、投与する「抗がん剤」を特定して「電子カルテ情報記憶部12」に入力する。
 次いで、図3のステップ(以下「ST」とする。)1へ進む。ST1では、図2のメインコントローラ10の「個別化投与制御パターン生成処理部(プログラム)101」が動作し、電子カルテ情報記憶部12の当該患者の各種医療情報と抗がん剤別体内動態シミュレーション情報記憶部13の当該抗がん剤の体内動態シミュレーション情報に基づいて、当該患者の「個別化投与制御パターン」情報を生成し、図2の「個別化投与制御パターン記憶部102」に記憶する。
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing the "anticancer drug administration step" of the system 1. As shown in FIG.
Before the administration step in FIG. 3, the doctor in charge of the patient specifies the "patient ID" of the patient and the "anticancer drug" to be administered, and inputs them into the "electronic medical record information storage unit 12".
Next, the process proceeds to step (hereinafter referred to as "ST") 1 in FIG. In ST1, the "individualized administration control pattern generation processing unit (program) 101" of the main controller 10 in FIG. Based on the pharmacokinetic simulation information of the anticancer drug in the information storage unit 13, the "individualized administration control pattern" information of the patient is generated and stored in the "individualized administration control pattern storage unit 102" of FIG. .
 すなわち、当該患者に特定の抗がん剤を投与した場合、標的組織(患部)である胃や皮膚等に対する抗がん剤の組織内移行等のパターン情報を生成して、記憶する。 That is, when a specific anticancer drug is administered to the patient, pattern information such as tissue migration of the anticancer drug to the target tissue (affected area) such as the stomach and skin is generated and stored.
 次いで、ST2へ進む。ST2では、メインコントローラ10の「薬剤投与処理部(プログラム)103」が動作し、「個別化投与制御パターン」に基づいて、図1の「スマートポンプ14(輸液ポンプ等)」を動作させ、スマートポンプ14に当該抗がん剤の投与を実行させる。 Then proceed to ST2. In ST2, the "medicine administration processing unit (program) 103" of the main controller 10 operates, based on the "individualized administration control pattern", operates the "smart pump 14 (infusion pump, etc.)" of FIG. The pump 14 is caused to administer the anticancer drug.
 具体的には、「個別化投与制御パターン」に基づいて、当該抗がん剤の「投与量」と「投与速度」が最適領域となるように制御する。 Specifically, based on the "individualized administration control pattern", the "dosage" and "administration rate" of the anticancer drug are controlled so that they are within the optimal range.
 次いで、ST3へ進む。ST3では、「薬剤投与処理部(プログラム)103」が動作し、図1の「抗がん剤用体温センサ25」から「生体情報としての体温代表値」を取得する。
 この患者の抗がん剤用体温センサ25は、後述の「標的組織温測定用プローブ21」や「冷却パッド26」が配置される場所とは異なる「患者の別部位」に配置される。
 このように、患者の体温等の状態を把握する「抗がん剤用体温センサ25」は、局所用温熱パッド22や冷却パッド26と異なる部位で体温を測定するので、より正確な患者の体温情報を取得することができる。
Next, go to ST3. In ST3, the "medicine administration processing unit (program) 103" operates to acquire the "body temperature representative value as biological information" from the "anticancer drug body temperature sensor 25" in FIG.
The body temperature sensor 25 for the anticancer drug of the patient is placed at a "other site of the patient" different from the place where the "target tissue temperature measuring probe 21" and "cooling pad 26" described later are placed.
In this way, the "anti-cancer drug body temperature sensor 25" for grasping the state of the patient's body temperature, etc., measures the body temperature at a site different from the local heating pad 22 and the cooling pad 26, so that the patient's body temperature is more accurate. Information can be obtained.
 このように「薬剤投与処理部(プログラム)103」は、「抗がん剤用体温センサ25」から取得した「生体情報としての体温代表値」に基づき、一定時間毎にその影響を考慮し、図1の抗がん剤別体内動態シミュレーション情報13に基づいて、抗がん剤投与の投与速度制御の補正を行う。 In this way, the "drug administration processing unit (program) 103" considers the influence at regular intervals based on the "representative body temperature value as biological information" acquired from the "body temperature sensor for anticancer drug 25", Based on the in vivo pharmacokinetic simulation information 13 for each anticancer drug in FIG. 1, the administration rate control of anticancer drug administration is corrected.
 したがって、本実施の形態によれば、抗がん剤の投与速度は、患者の体温等の状態に基づいて適切に制御されることになる。 Therefore, according to this embodiment, the administration rate of the anticancer drug is appropriately controlled based on the patient's body temperature and other conditions.
 次いで、ST4又はST5へ進む。ST4では、「薬剤投与処理部(プログラム)103」が動作し、抗がん剤の規定量の投与が終了したか否かを判断し、終了したときは「スマートポンプ14(輸液ポンプ等)」を停止させ、抗がん剤投与を終了させる。 Then proceed to ST4 or ST5. In ST4, the "medicine administration processing unit (program) 103" operates to determine whether administration of the specified amount of the anticancer drug has been completed. and terminate anticancer drug administration.
 ST5では、「薬剤投与処理部(プログラム)103」が動作し、図1のバイタルセンサ類23から取得した抗がん剤投与中のバイタル情報である生体情報(心拍、血圧、体温、呼吸数、血中酸素飽和度等)を取得し、異常が検知されたか否かを判断する。そして、異常が検知された場合、アラートを発すると同時に抗がん剤の投与を一時停止する。 In ST5, the "drug administration processing unit (program) 103" operates, and biological information (heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, respiratory rate, blood oxygen saturation, etc.) and determines whether or not an abnormality has been detected. When an abnormality is detected, an alert is issued and the administration of the anticancer drug is suspended.
 具体的には、バイタルデータ等が、基準内か否かを判断し、基準内でないとき、緊急停止させる。
 このように、本実施の形態では、抗がん剤投与に際し、患者の安全性を確保している。
Specifically, it is determined whether or not the vital data and the like are within the standard, and if it is not within the standard, an emergency stop is made.
Thus, in this embodiment, patient safety is ensured when administering an anticancer drug.
 図4は、「温熱治療工程」を示す概略フローチャートである。
 図4に沿って抗がん剤の「温熱治療工程」を説明する。
 「がん温熱療法(ハイパーサーミア)は、高周波エネルギーを利用してがん組織を加熱し破壊する治療法で、従来の治療法と併用することでそれぞれの治療効果を高めるとして注目されており、集約的治療において重要な役割を果たすと期待されている。
 このため、本実施の形態では、抗がん剤の投与とともに、標的部位である例えば、胃や皮膚等に図1の「局所用温熱パッド22」を配置して「温熱治療」を行う。
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart showing the "heat treatment process".
The "thermal treatment process" of the anticancer drug will be described along FIG.
“Cancer thermotherapy (hyperthermia) is a treatment method that uses high-frequency energy to heat and destroy cancer tissue. It is expected to play an important role in therapeutic therapy.
For this reason, in the present embodiment, along with administration of an anticancer drug, a "thermal treatment" is performed by placing a "local heating pad 22" in FIG. 1 on a target site such as the stomach or skin.
 局所用温熱パッド22は、外表面は、高機能中綿素材、アルミ箔などの断熱部材で覆うことで、マイクロ波もしくは超音波により、標的組織が胃等の深部の臓器である場合には、体表面温度は極力上昇させずに深部体温を上げることができるデバイスであり、皮膚等の体表部組織が標的部位の場合には、標的部位を直接的に加温できるデバイスであり、いずれの場合にも標的部位に対応する位置に配置される。
 例えば、胃がんや皮膚がんに局所用温熱パッド22を用いる場合は、標的部位である胃に対応する皮膚部分のみ、皮膚がんの標的部位のみに局所用温熱パッド22を配置する。
The outer surface of the local heating pad 22 is covered with a heat insulating material such as a high-performance filling material or aluminum foil. It is a device that can raise the core body temperature without increasing the surface temperature as much as possible. are also located at positions corresponding to the target sites.
For example, when using the topical heating pad 22 for stomach cancer or skin cancer, the topical heating pad 22 is placed only on the skin portion corresponding to the target site, the stomach, and only on the target site for skin cancer.
 また、温熱治療は、後述する「抗がん剤治療副作用(末梢神経障害)軽減のための末梢組織冷却法」との相互の干渉をできる限り少なくするため、局所用温熱パッド22は標的組織の温度を限定的に上げることができるデバイスを用いるのが好ましい。 In addition, in order to minimize the mutual interference between the hyperthermia treatment and the "peripheral tissue cooling method for reducing side effects of anticancer drug treatment (peripheral neuropathy)" described later, the local heating pad 22 is applied to the target tissue. It is preferable to use a device that can raise the temperature to a limited extent.
 また、本実施の形態では、局所用温熱パッド22が配置されている標的部位(胃、皮膚等)の近傍の体表面に、図1に示す「標的組織温測定用プローブ21」を装着し、標的組織の標的組織温を計測する構成となっている。 Further, in the present embodiment, the "target tissue temperature measuring probe 21" shown in FIG. It is configured to measure the target tissue temperature of the target tissue.
 そして、図4のST11へ進む。ST11では、図2の「温熱治療処理部(プログラム)104」が動作し、「スマートポンプ14」により薬剤投与が実行されているか否かを判断する。
 そして、実行されていると判断されたときは、ST12へ進む。ST12では、図2の「温熱治療処理部104」が動作し、標的組織温測定用プローブ21から取得した「標的組織温」をモニタリングし、その結果であるフィードバックされた情報が「規定範囲内」か否かを判断する。
Then, the process proceeds to ST11 in FIG. In ST11, the "heat therapy processing unit (program) 104" in FIG. 2 operates to determine whether or not the "smart pump 14" is performing drug administration.
Then, when it is determined that it has been executed, the process proceeds to ST12. In ST12, the "thermal treatment processing unit 104" in FIG. 2 operates to monitor the "target tissue temperature" acquired from the target tissue temperature measuring probe 21, and the resulting feedback information is "within the prescribed range". or not.
 そして、規定範囲外の場合、ST13へ進む。ST13では、局所用温熱パッド22等)の出力(温度)が制御される。 Then, if it is out of the specified range, proceed to ST13. In ST13, the output (temperature) of the local heating pad 22, etc.) is controlled.
 このように本実施の形態によれば、患者に配置された局所用温熱パッド22の体温情報に基づいて加温を制御することで、化学療法の治療に効果的な温度とすることができる。
 また、局所用温熱パッド22は、冷却パッド26の冷却の影響を受けた場合でも、局所用温熱パッド22の温度が必要以上に低下することを防ぐことができる。
 特に、がんが皮膚がん等の表層がんの場合、冷却パッド26の冷却の影響を受けやすいため、局所用温熱パッド22の温度管理は極めて重要となる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, by controlling the heating based on the body temperature information of the local heating pad 22 placed on the patient, it is possible to obtain an effective temperature for chemotherapy treatment.
In addition, even when the topical heating pad 22 is affected by the cooling of the cooling pad 26, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the topical heating pad 22 from dropping more than necessary.
In particular, when the cancer is superficial cancer such as skin cancer, the temperature control of the local heating pad 22 is extremely important because the cancer is easily affected by the cooling of the cooling pad 26 .
 次いで、ST14へ進む。ST14では、「温熱治療処理部(プログラム)104」が動作し、バイタルセンサ類23から取得したバイタル情報である生体情報(心拍、血圧、呼吸数、体温、血中酸素飽和度等)のいずれかに異常が検知された場合、アラートを発すると同時に局所用温熱パッド22の動作を一時停止させる。
 具体的には、生体情報が予め設定された当該患者の基準内か否かを判断し、基準内でないとき、緊急停止させる。
Next, go to ST14. In ST14, the "thermal treatment processing unit (program) 104" operates, and any of the biological information (heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, etc.) that is vital information acquired from the vital sensors 23 If an abnormality is detected, an alert is issued and the operation of the local heating pad 22 is temporarily stopped.
Specifically, it is determined whether or not the biometric information is within the preset criteria for the patient, and if it is not within the criteria, an emergency stop is made.
 このように、本実施の形態では、温熱治療に際し、患者の安全性を確保している。 Thus, in this embodiment, patient safety is ensured during hyperthermia treatment.
 図5は、「末梢組織冷却工程」を示す概略フローチャートである。
 本実施の形態では、抗がん剤の投与に伴い、患者に末梢神経障害等が発生することを抑制するため。抗がん剤投与と同時に、患者の末梢組織、例えば四肢等を冷却する構成となっているため、以下、具体的に説明する。
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing the "peripheral tissue cooling step".
In the present embodiment, the purpose is to suppress the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy or the like in patients due to the administration of anticancer agents. Since it is configured to cool the patient's peripheral tissues, such as extremities, at the same time as administering the anticancer drug, a specific description will be given below.
 図7は、末梢組織冷却具を示す概略図であり、(a)は、患者の手に装着するグローブ型末梢組織冷却具30であり、(b)は、患者が足に履くブーツ型末梢組織冷却具40である。
 図7に示すように、グローブ型とブーツ型はそれぞれ、内部に手や足の末梢組織を冷却するための「冷却パッド26」が複数配置されているとともに、手や足の皮膚温を測定するための皮膚温センサ27(サーミスタ等)が配置されている。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a peripheral tissue cooling device, (a) is a glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 30 worn on the patient's hand, and (b) is a boot-shaped peripheral tissue cooling device worn on the patient's foot. A cooler 40 is provided.
As shown in FIG. 7, the glove type and the boot type each have a plurality of "cooling pads 26" for cooling the peripheral tissues of the hands and feet, and measure the skin temperature of the hands and feet. A skin temperature sensor 27 (such as a thermistor) is provided for this purpose.
 これらグローブ型末梢組織冷却具30やブーツ型末梢組織冷却具40は、皮膚への冷却効果を高めるために、加圧により密着性を高めることができる冷却パッド26を適所に内蔵している。
 また、冷却パッド26の冷却手段として、ペルチェ素子を用いる場合、冷却部と反対側は加熱部となるため、グローブ型末梢組織冷却具30やブーツ型末梢組織冷却具40の外側に放熱構造(例えば、放熱孔等)(不図示)などを適所に設けて外気に放熱する構成としてもよいが、放熱手段はこれに限定されない。
 さらに、グローブ型末梢組織冷却具30やブーツ型末梢組織冷却具40の外表面は高機能中綿素材、アルミ箔などの断熱部材で覆うことで冷却効果を高めることができる。
 また、断熱部材である例えば、アルミ箔をグローブ型末梢組織冷却具30やブーツ型末梢組織冷却具40の最外面に配置して、これらを同時に放熱体として利用する構成としても構わない。
 この加圧は、特に手指においては、抗がん剤の標的部位である投与部位と冷却部位が重なった場合にも、圧迫による血管外漏出を引き起こさない程度に、かつ密着性を確保可能な軽度の加圧となっている。
The glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 30 and the boot-type peripheral tissue cooling device 40 have built-in cooling pads 26 that can increase adhesion by pressurization in order to enhance the cooling effect on the skin.
When a Peltier element is used as the cooling means for the cooling pad 26, the side opposite to the cooling portion becomes a heating portion. , radiating holes, etc.) (not shown) may be provided at appropriate locations to dissipate heat to the outside air, but the heat dissipating means is not limited to this.
Furthermore, the cooling effect can be enhanced by covering the outer surfaces of the glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 30 and the boot-type peripheral tissue cooling device 40 with a heat-insulating member such as high-performance batting material or aluminum foil.
Alternatively, a heat insulating member such as aluminum foil may be placed on the outermost surface of the glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 30 or the boot-type peripheral tissue cooling device 40, and these may be used as radiators at the same time.
Especially in the hands and fingers, even when the administration site, which is the target site of anticancer drugs, and the cooling site overlap, the pressure is so light that it does not cause extravasation due to pressure and can ensure adhesion. is pressurized.
 次いで、図5に沿って、末梢組織冷却工程を説明する。
 図5のST21では、図2の「末梢組織冷却処理部(プログラム)105」が動作し、「スマートポンプ14」により、薬剤投与が実行されているか否かを判断する。
 そして、実行されている場合、ST22へ進む。ST22では、「末梢組織冷却処理部(プログラム)105」が動作し、四肢に装着された図7のグローブ型末梢組織冷却具30やブーツ型末梢組織冷却具40の冷却パッド26を介して患者の四肢の末梢組織を冷却する。
Next, the peripheral tissue cooling process will be described along FIG.
In ST21 of FIG. 5, the "peripheral tissue cooling processing unit (program) 105" of FIG. 2 operates, and the "smart pump 14" determines whether drug administration is being performed.
Then, if it is executed, the process proceeds to ST22. In ST22, the "peripheral tissue cooling processor (program) 105" operates, and cools the patient through the cooling pad 26 of the glove-type peripheral tissue cooler 30 or the boot-type peripheral tissue cooler 40 shown in FIG. Cools the peripheral tissues of the extremities.
 次いで、ST23へ進む。ST23では、グローブ型末梢組織冷却具30やブーツ型末梢組織冷却具40の皮膚温センサ27から取得した「温度」をモニタリングし、その結果であるフィードバックされた情報が「規定範囲内」か否かを判断し、規定範囲外の場合、冷却パッド26の出力(温度)が調整され、規定範囲内に制御される。 Then proceed to ST23. In ST23, the "temperature" obtained from the skin temperature sensors 27 of the glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 30 and the boot-type peripheral tissue cooling device 40 is monitored, and whether or not the resulting feedback information is "within a prescribed range". is determined, and if it is out of the specified range, the output (temperature) of the cooling pad 26 is adjusted and controlled within the specified range.
 具体的には、患者の凍害を防ぎつつ、末梢神経障害を制御するため、皮膚温が、規定範囲、例えば、10度乃至16度の冷却温度になるように制御する。
 この制御は、グローブ型末梢組織冷却具30やブーツ型末梢組織冷却具40毎に実行される。
Specifically, in order to control peripheral neuropathy while preventing frost damage to the patient, the skin temperature is controlled to a cooling temperature within a specified range, for example, 10 to 16 degrees.
This control is executed for each glove-type peripheral tissue cooler 30 and boot-type peripheral tissue cooler 40 .
 このように本実施の形態によれば、スマートポンプ14及び局所用温熱パッド22の動作中に、患者の末梢組織を冷却する冷却パッド26を動作させる構成となっているため、抗がん剤の投与時に、患者に末梢神経障害等を発生させることを未然に抑止することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the cooling pad 26 for cooling the patient's peripheral tissue is operated while the smart pump 14 and the local heating pad 22 are operating. At the time of administration, it is possible to prevent the development of peripheral neuropathy or the like in patients.
 また、局所用温熱パッド22の影響を受けて冷却パッド26の温度が、必要以上に上昇することを未然に防ぐこともできる。 Also, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the cooling pad 26 from rising more than necessary due to the influence of the local heating pad 22 .
 次いで、ST24へ進む。ST24では、「末梢組織冷却処理部(プログラム)105」が動作し、バイタルセンサ類23から取得したバイタル情報である生体情報(心拍、血圧、呼吸数、血中酸素飽和度等)に異常が検知された場合、アラートを発すると同時に冷却パッド26の動作を一時停止させる。 Then proceed to ST24. In ST24, the "peripheral tissue cooling processing unit (program) 105" operates, and an abnormality is detected in the biological information (heartbeat, blood pressure, respiratory rate, blood oxygen saturation, etc.) which is vital information acquired from the vital sensors 23. If so, it issues an alert and suspends operation of the cooling pad 26 at the same time.
 このように、本実施の形態では、末梢組織冷却に際し、患者の安全性を確保している。 Thus, in this embodiment, patient safety is ensured during peripheral tissue cooling.
 図6は、抗がん剤の投与中に、抗がん剤が血管外に漏出したことを検知する工程を示す概略フローチャートである。
 また、図8は抗がん剤投与のための「点滴静注ライン」の概略説明図である。
 図8に示すように、点滴静注ラインは、抗がん剤を収容する「点滴筒24d」と実際に抗がん剤を患者に投与する「投与針24e」までの薬剤投与回路となっている。
 そして、点滴筒24dに「液滴センサ24a」を取り付け、薬剤投与回路に設置されたインラインの「微小圧力センサ24b」、並びに超音波もしくは温度センサを用いた「微小流速センサ24c」を設置する構成となっている。
 これら「液滴センサ24a」、「微小圧力センサ24b」、「微小流速センサ24c」が血管外漏出兆候検出部として機能する。
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart showing steps for detecting extravasation of an anticancer drug during administration of the anticancer drug.
Also, FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of an "intravenous infusion line" for administering an anticancer drug.
As shown in FIG. 8, the intravenous drip line serves as a drug administration circuit from a "drip tube 24d" containing an anticancer drug to an "administration needle 24e" for actually administering the anticancer drug to the patient. there is
Then, a "droplet sensor 24a" is attached to the drip tube 24d, an in-line "micro pressure sensor 24b" installed in the drug administration circuit, and a "microflow velocity sensor 24c" using an ultrasonic wave or a temperature sensor are installed. It has become.
These "droplet sensor 24a", "micro pressure sensor 24b", and "micro flow rate sensor 24c" function as an extravasation sign detector.
 次いで、図6に沿って、「血管外漏出検出工程」を説明する。
 まず、ST31へ進む。ST31では、図2の血管外漏出兆候検出部である例えば、「血管外漏出検知処理部(プログラム)106」が動作し、「スマートポンプ14」により薬剤投与が実行されているか否かを判断する。
Next, the "extravasation detection step" will be described with reference to FIG.
First, go to ST31. In ST31, the extravasation symptom detection unit in FIG. 2, for example, the "extravasation detection processing unit (program) 106" operates to determine whether or not the "smart pump 14" is performing drug administration. .
 そして、実行されていると判断されると、図8の「液滴センサ24a」、「微小圧力センサ24b」及び「微小流速センサ24c」である血管外漏出兆候検出部からのデータに基づき、投与液の流速や背圧の状態変化を捉えて血管外漏出の兆候があるか否かを判断する。
 このように、点滴静注ラインに設置された複数のセンサで「血管外漏出」の兆候の有無を判断するため、精度の高い判断が可能となる。
Then, when it is determined that it is being performed, administration is performed based on the data from the extravasation sign detection units, which are the "droplet sensor 24a", the "micro pressure sensor 24b", and the "micro flow rate sensor 24c" in FIG. It determines whether there is a sign of extravasation by capturing changes in fluid flow rate and back pressure.
In this manner, since the presence or absence of signs of "extravasation" is determined by a plurality of sensors installed in the intravenous drip line, highly accurate determination is possible.
 なお、本実施の形態では、点滴静注ラインに設置されたセンサから「血管外漏出」の兆候を判断したが、本発明はこれに限られない。
 例えば、薬剤投与の標的部位(胃や皮膚等)には、体動や冷却パッド26(末梢組織冷却法)による影響などにより投与針24e、留置針のカテーテルの動きを妨げないように保護する目的で、保護パッドを装着するが、この保護パッド内に温度センサを内蔵させて投与部位の温度変化を検出し血管外漏出の兆候の早期検知に用いる構成としても構わない。
In this embodiment, signs of "extravasation" are determined from the sensor installed in the intravenous drip line, but the present invention is not limited to this.
For example, the target site of drug administration (stomach, skin, etc.) is intended to be protected so as not to hinder the movement of the administration needle 24e and catheter of the indwelling needle due to body movement and the influence of the cooling pad 26 (peripheral tissue cooling method). A protective pad is attached, and a temperature sensor may be incorporated in this protective pad to detect temperature changes at the administration site and use it for early detection of signs of extravasation.
 次いで、血管外漏出の兆候がある場合は、ST33へ進む。ST33では、速やかに抗がん剤投与が緊急停止されるが、四肢の冷却(冷却パッド26)、標的部位の温熱治療(局所用温熱パッド22)の動作は一定時間後(30分程度)停止させるようにプログラムする。 Next, if there is a sign of extravasation, proceed to ST33. In ST33, administration of the anticancer drug is immediately stopped immediately, but cooling of the extremities (cooling pad 26) and thermal treatment of the target site (local heating pad 22) are stopped after a certain period of time (about 30 minutes). program to let
 すなわち、即時ではなく、スマートポンプ14の動作が停止した後、一定時間、冷却や温熱動作が実行される。このため、抗がん剤による化学療法の効果が直ぐに消失されることがなく、また、患者の末梢神経障害等の発生も継続的に抑止されることになる。
 このように本実施の形態によれば、血管外漏出の兆候が検出されると、スマートポンプ14の動作が停止されるので、抗がん剤の投与中の患者の安全が確保されることになる。
That is, the cooling or heating operation is performed for a certain period of time after the operation of the smart pump 14 is stopped, not immediately. Therefore, the effects of chemotherapy with anticancer agents are not lost immediately, and the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy and the like in patients is continuously suppressed.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when a sign of extravasation is detected, the operation of the smart pump 14 is stopped, so that the safety of the patient during the administration of the anticancer drug can be ensured. Become.
 以上説明した本実施形態においては、装置として実現される場合を例に挙げて説明したが、本発明は、これに限定されず、コンピュータに実行させることのできるプログラムとして、磁気ディスク(フロッピー(登録商標)ディスク、ハードディスクなど)、光ディスク(CD-ROM、DVDなど)光磁気ディスク(MO)、半導体メモリなどの記憶媒体に格納され頒布されてもよい。 In the present embodiment described above, the case where it is realized as a device has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the program that can be executed by a computer is a magnetic disk (floppy (registered (trademark) disk, hard disk, etc.), optical disk (CD-ROM, DVD, etc.), magneto-optical disk (MO), semiconductor memory, or other storage medium.
 また、記憶媒体は、プログラムを記憶でき、かつコンピュータが読み取り可能な記憶媒体であればよい。記憶媒体の記憶形式は、特には限定されない。 Also, the storage medium may be any computer-readable storage medium that can store the program. The storage format of the storage medium is not particularly limited.
 また、記憶媒体からコンピュータにインストールされたプログラムの指示に基づきコンピュータ上で稼働しているOS(オペレーティングシステム)や、データベース管理ソフト、ネットワークソフト等のMW(ミドルウェア)等が本実施形態を実現するための各処理の一部を実行してもよく、クラウドでも構わない。 In order to realize this embodiment, the OS (operating system) running on the computer based on the instructions of the program installed in the computer from the storage medium, MW (middleware) such as database management software, network software, etc. A part of each process may be executed, and the cloud may be used.
 さらに、本発明における記憶媒体は、コンピュータと独立した媒体には限定されず、LANやインターネット等により伝送されたプログラムをダウンロードして記憶または一時記憶した記憶媒体も含まれる。 Furthermore, the storage medium in the present invention is not limited to a medium independent of a computer, and includes a storage medium in which a program transmitted via LAN, Internet, etc. is downloaded and stored or temporarily stored.
 また、本発明におけるコンピュータは、記憶媒体に記憶されたプログラムに基づいて本実施形態における各処理を実行すればよく、1つのパソコン(PC)等からなる装置であってもよいし、複数の装置がネットワーク接続されたシステム等であってもよい。 Further, the computer in the present invention may execute each process in the present embodiment based on a program stored in a storage medium, and may be a device consisting of a single personal computer (PC) or the like, or a plurality of devices. may be a system or the like connected to a network.
 また、本発明におけるコンピュータとは、パソコンには限定されず、情報処理機器に含まれる演算処理装置、マイコン、クラウド上の演算処理システム等も含み、プログラムによって本発明の機能を実現することが可能な機器、装置、システムを総称している。 In addition, the computer in the present invention is not limited to a personal computer, but includes an arithmetic processing unit included in information processing equipment, a microcomputer, an arithmetic processing system on the cloud, etc., and can realize the function of the present invention by a program. equipment, devices, and systems.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明した。しかし、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されず、特許請求の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更を行うことができる。 The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the claims.
 1・・・抗がん剤投与システム、10・・・メインコントローラ、11・・・コントロール用電子端末、12・・・電子カルテ情報記憶部、13・・・抗がん剤別体内動態シミュレーション情報記憶部、14・・・スマートポンプ、21・・・標的組織温測定用プローブ、22・・・局所用温熱パッド、23・・・バイタルセンサ類、24a・・・液滴センサ、24b・・・微小圧力センサ、24c・・・微小流速センサ、24d・・・点滴筒、24e・・・投与針、25・・・抗がん剤用体温センサ、26・・・冷却パッド、27・・・皮膚温センサ、30・・・グローブ型末梢組織冷却具、40・・・ブーツ型末梢組織冷却具、101・・・個別化投与制御パターン生成処理部、102・・・個別化投与制御パターン記憶部、103・・・薬剤投与処理部、104・・・温熱治療処理部、105・・・末梢組織冷却処理部、106・・・血管外漏出検知処理部 Reference Signs List 1 anticancer drug administration system 10 main controller 11 control electronic terminal 12 electronic medical record information storage unit 13 pharmacokinetics simulation information for each anticancer drug Storage unit 14 Smart pump 21 Probe for measuring target tissue temperature 22 Local thermal pad 23 Vital sensors 24a Droplet sensor 24b Micro pressure sensor 24c Micro flow rate sensor 24d Infusion tube 24e Administration needle 25 Body temperature sensor for anticancer drug 26 Cooling pad 27 Skin temperature sensor 30 glove-type peripheral tissue cooling device 40 boot-type peripheral tissue cooling device 101 individualized administration control pattern generation processing unit 102 individualized administration control pattern storage unit 103... drug administration processing unit, 104... hyperthermia treatment processing unit, 105... peripheral tissue cooling processing unit, 106... extravasation detection processing unit

Claims (9)

  1.  少なくとも、薬剤を投与するポンプ部と、患者の標的部位を温熱治療のために加温する加温部を制御し、
     前記ポンプ部及び前記加温部の動作中に、前記患者の末梢組織を冷却する末梢組織冷却部を動作させる構成となっていることを特徴とする化学療法制御装置
    controlling at least a pump unit for administering a drug and a heating unit for heating a target site of a patient for hyperthermia treatment;
    A chemotherapy control apparatus characterized by being configured to operate a peripheral tissue cooling unit for cooling the patient's peripheral tissue during operation of the pump unit and the heating unit.
  2.  前記患者に投与する前記薬剤の血管外漏出の兆候を検知する血管外漏出兆候検出部を有し、
     前記血管外漏出兆候検出部が血管外漏出兆候を検出したときは、前記ポンプ部の動作が停止されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化学療法制御装置。
    an extravasation sign detection unit that detects signs of extravasation of the drug administered to the patient;
    2. The chemotherapy control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the operation of the pump unit is stopped when the extravasation symptom detecting unit detects the extravasation symptom.
  3.  前記血管外漏出兆候が検出され前記ポンプ部の動作が停止された後、直ちに前記加温部と前記末梢組織冷却部の動作を停止させない構成となっていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の化学療法制御装置。 3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the operation of the heating unit and the peripheral tissue cooling unit is not stopped immediately after the sign of extravasation is detected and the operation of the pump unit is stopped. chemotherapy controller.
  4.  前記ポンプ部は、前記加温部が加温し、前記末梢組織冷却部が冷却する前記患者の部位とは異なる部位に配置された体温情報測定部の情報に基づいて前記薬剤の投与速度が制御されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の化学療法制御装置。 The pump unit controls the administration rate of the drug based on information from a body temperature information measuring unit arranged at a site different from a site of the patient heated by the heating unit and cooled by the peripheral tissue cooling unit. 4. The chemotherapy control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
  5.  前記加温部は、前記患者に配置された標的組織温測定部の体温情報に基づいて加温を制御する構成となっていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の化学療法制御装置。 5. The heating unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heating unit is configured to control heating based on body temperature information from a target tissue temperature measuring unit placed on the patient. A chemotherapy control device as described in .
  6.  前記末梢組織冷却部は、前記患者の末梢組織の体温を取得する末梢組織体温測定部の情報に基づいて、冷却温度を制御する構成となっていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の化学療法制御装置。 6. The peripheral tissue cooling unit is configured to control the cooling temperature based on information from a peripheral tissue temperature measuring unit that acquires the body temperature of the patient's peripheral tissue. A chemotherapy control device according to any one of the preceding claims.
  7.  薬剤を投与するポンプ部と、
     患者の標的部位を温熱治療のために加温する加温部と、
     前記ポンプ部、前記加温部を制御する化学療法制御装置と、を有する化学療法制御システムであって、
     前記化学療法制御装置は、前記ポンプ部及び前記加温部の動作中に、前記患者の末梢組織を冷却する末梢組織冷却部を動作させる構成となっていることを特徴とする化学療法制御システム。
    a pump section for administering a drug;
    a heating unit that heats a target site of a patient for hyperthermia treatment;
    A chemotherapy control system comprising the pump unit and a chemotherapy control device that controls the heating unit,
    A chemotherapy control system, wherein the chemotherapy control device is configured to operate a peripheral tissue cooling unit for cooling the peripheral tissue of the patient during operation of the pump unit and the heating unit.
  8.  少なくとも、薬剤を投与するポンプ部と、患者の標的部位を温熱治療のために加温する加温部を制御する化学療法制御装置の制御方法であって、
     前記ポンプ部及び前記加温部の動作中に、前記患者の末梢組織を冷却する末梢組織冷却部を動作させる構成となっていることを特徴とする化学療法制御装置の制御方法。
    A control method for a chemotherapy control device that controls at least a pump unit for administering a drug and a heating unit for heating a target site of a patient for hyperthermia treatment, comprising:
    A control method for a chemotherapy control apparatus, wherein a peripheral tissue cooling unit for cooling peripheral tissue of the patient is operated while the pump unit and the heating unit are in operation.
  9.  少なくとも、薬剤を投与するポンプ部と、患者の標的部位を温熱治療のために加温する加温部を制御する化学療法制御装置に、
     前記ポンプ部及び前記加温部の動作中に、前記患者の末梢組織を冷却する末梢組織冷却部を動作させる機能を、実現させるための化学療法制御プログラム。
    a chemotherapy controller that controls at least a pump portion for administering drugs and a heating portion for heating a target site of a patient for hyperthermia treatment;
    A chemotherapy control program for realizing a function of operating a peripheral tissue cooling unit that cools peripheral tissue of the patient during operation of the pump unit and the heating unit.
PCT/JP2022/032664 2021-09-30 2022-08-30 Chemotherapy control device, chemotherapy control system, method for controlling chemotherapy control device, and chemotherapy control program WO2023053828A1 (en)

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JP2018027925A (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-02-22 株式会社明治 Composition for improving peripheral neuropathy caused by anticancer agent
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009219664A (en) * 2008-03-17 2009-10-01 Terumo Corp Medication infusion apparatus
JP2011224333A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-11-10 Terumo Corp Extravascular leak detector and transfusion system
JP2018528774A (en) * 2015-09-09 2018-10-04 シアトル チルドレンズ ホスピタル, ディービーエー シアトル チルドレンズ リサーチ インスティテュート Genetic modification of macrophages for immunotherapy
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