WO2023051484A1 - Connection device and electrical neurostimulation system - Google Patents

Connection device and electrical neurostimulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023051484A1
WO2023051484A1 PCT/CN2022/121532 CN2022121532W WO2023051484A1 WO 2023051484 A1 WO2023051484 A1 WO 2023051484A1 CN 2022121532 W CN2022121532 W CN 2022121532W WO 2023051484 A1 WO2023051484 A1 WO 2023051484A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing hole
connection
channel
connection device
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/121532
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐周东
吴国良
章海涛
Original Assignee
苏州景昱医疗器械有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 苏州景昱医疗器械有限公司 filed Critical 苏州景昱医疗器械有限公司
Publication of WO2023051484A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023051484A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/521Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of waterproofing of electrical nerve stimulation systems, in particular to connection devices and electrical nerve stimulation systems.
  • the electrical nerve stimulation system includes a stimulator, an extension wire and a stimulating electrode, the stimulator is connected to one end of the extension wire, the insertion part of the electrode wire of the stimulation electrode is inserted into the connecting channel of the connecting device of the extension wire, and the other end of the extension wire is connected to the stimulator .
  • the Chinese patent with the publication number CN111529936A discloses a nerve electrical stimulation system.
  • the extension wire of the nerve electrical stimulation system has a channel, and the electrode wire is inserted into the channel and docked with the extension wire.
  • the fixing assembly includes a fixing block at least partially embedded in the channel and a fixing piece that can be locked into the fixing block.
  • the fixing piece is at least partially inserted into the receiving hole through the fixing hole. After the fixing piece is inserted into the fixing block, it contacts with the fixing block Clamp the electrode lead to fix the electrode lead in the channel.
  • the fixing block is also provided with an installation hole communicating with the receiving hole.
  • the fixing method of the extension wire and the electrode wire disclosed in paragraph 0032 of the specification of CN111529936A is: firstly take out the PIN needles respectively located in the fixing hole and the installation hole, and cut a word on the silicone above the location of the fixing hole and the installation hole Insert the T-like fixing piece upside down and enter the fixing block from the mounting hole, use a screwdriver or wrench to reach into the first groove and turn the fixing piece, the thread on the outer circumference of the locking part matches the thread in the fixing hole, The fixing part enters and locks into the fixing block, at this time, the locking part enters and fixes the hole, the protruding part enters the receiving cavity through the mounting hole and the receiving hole, and finally the sealing block is inserted into the mounting hole to seal the mounting hole.
  • the electrode wire into the channel of the connector, pass through the receiving hole and reach the desired position, so that the electrode wire is electrically connected to the extension wire, and use a screwdriver or a wrench to rotate the locking part downward through the slot.
  • the wrench or screwdriver acts on the locking part and extends into the second groove.
  • the thread on the outer circumference of the locking part cooperates with the thread in the fixing hole, so that the protruding part is inserted into the receiving hole and contacts the extension wire.
  • the problem with the fixing method of the extension lead and the electrode lead in CN111529936A is that the assembly method is cumbersome, and there is a risk of leakage at the threaded connection between the fixing piece and the fixing block and the connection between the sealing block and the mounting hole.
  • connection device and a nerve electrical stimulation system, specifically to strengthen the sealing of the connection between the parts of the connection device, simplify the assembly process, and effectively solve the problem of liquid leakage in the prior art, which affects the stability of the electrical connection sex issue.
  • the present application provides a connection device, the connection device has a connection channel into which an insert is inserted, and the connection device includes: a channel assembly, the channel assembly has a first accommodating hole; a connection assembly, the The connection assembly is connected with the channel assembly, the connection assembly includes a connector and a top fastener, the connector has a second accommodating hole and a first fixing hole, the second accommodating hole and the first accommodating hole The hole communicates with and constitutes a part of the connecting channel, the first fixing hole communicates with the second accommodating hole, and the top fastener passes through the first fixing hole and is used to abut against and insert into the connecting channel.
  • the top fastener is provided with a first pressing part; a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is wrapped outside the channel assembly and the connecting assembly, and the protective sleeve is provided with the first fixing hole
  • the position corresponding to the second fixing hole, the second fixing hole has a first pressing surface, when the top fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, the top fastener The first pressing part is pressed against the first pressing surface to close the second fixing hole.
  • the connecting component is connected with the channel component for the passage of the insert; the top fastener passes through the second fixing hole and the first fixing hole, and is used to close the second fixing hole, and at the same time press against the insert to
  • the insert is fixed, and compared with the prior art, the assembly process of the top fastener is simplified, and through the cooperation of the first pressing part and the first pressing surface, a sealing surface is added, and by omitting the prior art Sealing blocks and mounting holes reduce one leak point and improve the waterproof performance of the connection device.
  • the protective sleeve is used to isolate the liquid from the channel component and the connection component; the entire connection device can prevent the liquid in the external environment from penetrating into the connection device, and protect the safety and stability of the electrical connection of the internal insert.
  • the first pressing part is an annular structure arranged on the outer periphery of the top fastener, and the first pressing surface is an annular structure arranged in the second fixing hole. The top of the steps.
  • the top fastener when the top fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, the top fastener forms a threaded connection with the first fixing hole.
  • the protective cover is made of soft rubber
  • the connector also has an abutting portion extending axially along the first fixing hole, and the top fastener passes through the When the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole are connected, a part of the inner side wall of the second fixing hole is compressed and located between the top fastener and the abutting portion.
  • connection assembly further includes a top water seal and a water seal ring, the water seal ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the top water seal, and the top water seal and the water seal ring accommodate In the second fixing hole, the water sealing ring is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the second fixing hole to close the second fixing hole.
  • connection device has a connection channel into which the insert is inserted
  • the connection device includes: a channel component, the channel component has a first accommodating hole; a connection component, the connection component and The channel assembly is connected, the connection assembly includes a connector and a top fastener, the connector has a second accommodating hole and a first fixing hole, the second accommodating hole communicates with the first accommodating hole and Constituting a part of the connecting channel, the first fixing hole communicates with the second accommodating hole, the first fixing hole has a third pressing surface, and the top fastener passes through the first fixing hole And it is used to abut against the insert inserted into the connecting channel, the top fastener is provided with a first pressing part, and the top fastener is installed on the first
  • the connecting assembly further includes a first sealing ring, a first annular groove facing the first pressing surface is provided on the first pressing part, and the first sealing At least a part of the ring is accommodated in the first annular groove of the first pressing part, the first pressing surface is the annular top surface of the second fixing hole, and the first sealing ring is arranged on Between the first pressing part and the first pressing surface.
  • the connecting device further includes a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is wrapped around the channel assembly and the connecting assembly, and the protective sleeve is provided with holes corresponding to the positions of the first fixing holes. the second fixing hole.
  • the channel assembly includes a plurality of channel connectors and a plurality of insulators, the inner holes of the channel connectors and the inner holes of the insulators form the first accommodating hole, the The channel connectors and insulating members are arranged alternately, and a second sealing ring is provided at the connection between the channel connectors and adjacent insulating members.
  • the two ends of the channel connector are respectively provided with a first annular outer shoulder and the first annular inner shoulder, and the two ends of the insulating member are respectively provided with a second annular outer shoulder.
  • the first annular outer shoulder is connected to the second annular inner shoulder, and a second seal is provided between the connecting surface of the first annular outer shoulder and the second annular inner shoulder
  • the first annular inner shoulder is connected to the second annular outer shoulder, and a second sealing ring is arranged between the connecting surfaces of the first annular inner shoulder and the second annular outer shoulder.
  • the two ends of the connector respectively have a third annular outer shoulder and a third annular inner shoulder, and the two ends of the connector are respectively connected to an insulator, and the third annular
  • the outer shoulder is connected to the second annular inner shoulder of an insulator, and a second sealing ring is arranged between the connecting surface of the third annular outer shoulder and the second annular inner shoulder, and the third annular inner shoulder
  • the platform is connected with the second annular outer shoulder of an insulator, and a second sealing ring is arranged between the connecting surface of the third annular inner shoulder and the second annular outer shoulder.
  • connection device further includes an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is tightly sleeved outside the channel assembly and the connection assembly, the protective sleeve is made of silica gel, and the protective sleeve is wrapped around the Out of the casing described above.
  • the present application provides a nerve electrical stimulation system
  • the nerve electrical stimulation system includes a stimulator, an extension wire and a stimulation electrode
  • the extension wire includes a connection device
  • the connection device is any one of the above-mentioned The connection device; the stimulator is connected to one end of the extension wire, the stimulation electrode is inserted into the connection channel of the connection device as an insert, and the other end of the extension wire is connected to the stimulation electrode through the connection device; or,
  • the electrical nerve stimulation system includes a stimulator, an extension wire and a stimulating electrode, the connection device is the connection device described in any one of the above, the stimulator is connected to one end of the extension wire, and the electrode wire of the stimulation electrode is a connection insert, the insert is inserted into the connection channel of the connection device, and the other end of the extension wire is connected to the stimulating electrode through the connection device; or,
  • the electrical nerve stimulation system includes a stimulator, an extension lead and a stimulating electrode
  • the connection device is the connection device described in any one of the above
  • the stimulator is connected to one end of the extension lead
  • the other end of the extension lead is
  • the connecting insert the electrode lead of the stimulating electrode is connected to the connecting device, the inserting part is inserted into the connecting channel of the connecting device, and the extension wire is connected to the stimulating electrode through the connecting device.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the connecting device and the insert in Example 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection device of Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of a connecting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the connection assembly and the passage assembly of Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer sleeve of Example 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the channel assembly of Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic view of the connection assembly of Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded cross-sectional schematic view of the connection assembly of Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic view of the connection assembly of Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is an exploded cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection assembly of Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a nerve electrical stimulation system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a nerve electrical stimulation system according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an insert in an embodiment of the present application.
  • connection device 100. Connection device; 1. Connection assembly; 11. Top water seal; 12. Water seal ring; 13. Top fastener; 14. Second fixing hole; 15. Protective sleeve; 16. Connector; 17. The first fixing hole; 18. The second accommodation hole; 19. The first pressing part; 20. The first pressing surface; 21. The abutting part; 22. The third annular outer shoulder; 23. The second sealing ring ; 24, the third annular inner shoulder; 25, the installation hole; 26, the flexible pipe; 27, the outer sleeve; 3, the passage assembly; 31, the first accommodation hole; , the first annular inner shoulder; 35, the second annular inner shoulder; 36, the second annular outer shoulder; 37, the first annular outer shoulder; 41, the first annular groove; 42, the first sealing ring; 43.
  • connection device 100 has a connection channel for insertion of an insert 55, such as the insertion of a stimulating electrode of a nerve electrical stimulation system. 55 , the connection device 100 includes: a channel assembly 3 , a connection assembly 1 and a protective cover 15 .
  • the channel assembly 3 has a first accommodating hole 31 , for example, the first accommodating hole 31 is an inner hole of the channel assembly 3 and extends along the length direction of the channel assembly 3 .
  • connection assembly 1 is connected with the channel assembly 3, the connection assembly 1 includes a connector 16 and a top fastener 13, the connector 16 has a second accommodating hole 18 and a first fixing hole 17, the second The accommodating hole 18 communicates with the first accommodating hole 31 and constitutes a part of the connecting passage, the first fixing hole 17 communicates with the second accommodating hole 18, and the top fastener 13 passes through the first accommodating hole 18.
  • a fixing hole 17 is used to abut against the inserting piece 55 inserted into the connecting channel, so as to fix the inserting piece 55 in the connecting channel, and the top fastener 13 is provided with a first pressing portion 19 .
  • the protective sheath 15 is wrapped around the channel assembly 3 and the connection assembly 1, and the second fixing hole 14 corresponding to the position of the first fixing hole 17 is provided on the protective sheath 15, and the second fixing hole 14 has The first pressing surface 20, when the top fastener 13 passes through the first fixing hole 17 and the second fixing hole 14, the first pressing part 19 of the top fastener 13 is pressed against the The first pressing surface 20 is used to close the second fixing hole 14 .
  • connection assembly 1 is connected with the channel assembly 3 for the passage of the insert 55; the top fastener 13 passes through the second fixing hole 14 and the first fixing hole 17, and is used to close the second fixing hole 14 while pressing against The insert 55 is used to fix the insert 55.
  • assembly process of the top fastener 13 is simplified, and a sealing surface is added through the cooperation of the first pressing part 19 and the first pressing surface 20 , by omitting the sealing block and the installation hole in the prior art, one leakage point is reduced, and the waterproof performance of the connecting device 100 is improved.
  • the protective cover 15 is used to isolate the liquid from the channel assembly 3 and the connection assembly 1; the entire connection device 100 can prevent the liquid in the external environment from penetrating into the connection device 100, and protect the safety and stability of the electrical connection of the internal insert 55.
  • the solution can be applied to the field of implantable medical devices.
  • the first pressing part 19 is an annular structure arranged on the outer periphery of the top fastener 13, and the first pressing surface 20 is arranged on the first The top surface of the annular inner step in the two fixing holes 14.
  • the contact area between the first pressing part 19 and the first pressing surface 20 is large, and the waterproof effect is good.
  • the top fastener 13 when the top fastener 13 passes through the first fixing hole 17 and the second fixing hole 14, the top fastener 13 and the first fixing hole 17 form a threaded connection.
  • the top fastener 13 directly forms a threaded connection with the first fixing hole 17 while passing through the first fixing hole 17 and the second fixing hole 14, which is easy to operate, fast in connection, and has good sealing and waterproof effects.
  • the protective cover 15 is made of soft rubber, such as silicone, and the connector 16 also has an abutment extending along the axial direction of the first fixing hole 17 . part 21, when the top fastener 13 passes through the first fixing hole 17 and the second fixing hole 14, a part of the inner side wall of the second fixing hole 14 is squeezed and is located on the top fastener 13 and the abutting portion 21.
  • a part of the inner sidewall of the second fixing hole 14 is pressed by the top fastener 13 and the abutment portion 21 and is located between the top fastener 13 and the abutment portion 21, so that the top fastener 13 After installation, a part of the inner wall of the second fixing hole 14 can be pressed against the abutting portion 21, which has a good effect on reducing the gap and preventing leakage.
  • connection assembly 1 further includes a top water seal 11 and a water seal ring 12, the water seal ring 12 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the top water seal 11, and the top water seal 11 and the water sealing ring 12 are accommodated in the second fixing hole 14 , and the water sealing ring 12 is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the second fixing hole 14 to close the second fixing hole 14 .
  • the top water seal 11 and the water seal ring 12 cooperate to prevent external liquid from penetrating into the second fixing hole 14, further improving the anti-leakage effect.
  • the connecting device 100 has a connecting channel for inserting the insert 55 , and the connecting device 100 includes a channel component 3 and a connecting component 1 , and may also include a protective cover 15 .
  • the channel assembly 3 has a first accommodating hole 31 , and the channel assembly 3 may be the same as the channel assembly 3 in Embodiment 1, which will not be repeated here.
  • connection assembly 1 is connected to the channel assembly 3, the connection assembly 1 includes a connector 16 and a top fastener 13, the connector 16 has a second accommodating hole 18 and a first fixing hole 17, the The second accommodating hole 18 communicates with the first accommodating hole 31 and constitutes a part of the connecting passage, the first fixing hole 17 communicates with the second accommodating hole 18, and the first fixing hole 17 has a third The pressing surface 43, the top fastener 13 passes through the first fixing hole 17 and is used to abut against the insert 55 inserted into the connecting channel, the top fastener 13 is provided with a first pressing part 19. When the top fastener 13 is installed at the first fixing hole 17, the first pressing part 19 is pressed against the third pressing surface 43 to close the first fixing hole 17 .
  • the channel assembly 3 and the connection assembly 1 form a peripheral seal, and the top fastener 13 presses against the insert 55 so that the insert 55 is fixed.
  • the assembly process of the top fastener 13 is simplified, And through the cooperation of the first pressing part 19 and the third pressing surface 43, a sealing surface is added, and by omitting the sealing block and the installation hole in the prior art, a leakage point is reduced, and the waterproof performance of the connecting device 100 is improved .
  • connection assembly 1 further includes a first sealing ring 42 , and the first pressing portion 19 is provided with a first annular groove 41 facing the first pressing surface 20 , at least a part of the first sealing ring 42 is accommodated in the first annular groove 41 of the first pressing part 19, and the first pressing surface 20 is an annular shape of the second fixing hole 14 On the top surface, the first sealing ring 42 is disposed between the first pressing portion 19 and the first pressing surface 20 .
  • the first sealing ring 42 is arranged between the first pressing part 19 and the first pressing surface 20, and is used to seal the gap between the first pressing part 19 and the first pressing surface 20, preventing from The liquid infiltrated from the circumference of the first pressing part 19 enters the connecting channel, thereby improving the sealing effect.
  • the connection device 100 further includes a protective cover 15, which is wrapped around the channel assembly 3 and the connection assembly 1, and the protective cover 15 is provided with the The position of the first fixing hole 17 corresponds to the position of the second fixing hole 14 .
  • the protective sheath 15 is wrapped outside the channel component 3 and the connecting component 1 , which is beneficial to sealing the gap in the connection between the channel component 3 and the connecting component 1 , and further enhances the sealing performance of the connecting device 100 .
  • the channel assembly 3 includes a plurality of channel connectors 33 and a plurality of insulators 32, the inner holes of the channel connectors 33 and the inner holes of the insulators 32 form the The first accommodating hole 31 is described, the channel connectors 33 and insulating members 32 are arranged alternately, and the second sealing ring 23 is provided at the connection between the channel connectors 33 and adjacent insulating members 32 .
  • a plurality of channel connectors 33 and insulators 32 are alternately connected to meet the effectiveness of the electrical connection between the insert 55 in the first accommodating hole 31 and the outer peripheral wire of the channel connector 33, while the channel connectors 33 and the corresponding
  • the second sealing ring 23 at the junction of the adjacent insulating parts 32 is used to seal the gap between the channel connecting part 33 and the insulating part 32, so as to improve the sealing effect.
  • the two ends of the channel connector 33 are respectively provided with a first annular outer shoulder 37 and a first annular inner shoulder 34
  • the two ends of the insulating member 32 are respectively provided with a second annular shoulder.
  • the first annular outer shoulder 37 is connected to the second annular inner shoulder 35 and a part of overlapping area is provided between them
  • the first annular inner shoulder 34 is connected to the second annular outer shoulder 36 and both
  • the overlapping area is conducive to the sealing between the channel connector 33 and the insulating member 32
  • a second sealing ring is arranged on the connecting surface of the first annular outer shoulder 37 and the second annular inner shoulder 35 23, and the second sealing ring 23 is arranged on the connecting surface of the first annular inner shoulder 34 and the second annular outer shoulder 36 to further strengthen the sealing between the connecting part and the insulating part 32.
  • the two ends of the connector 16 respectively have a third annular outer shoulder 22 and a third annular inner shoulder 24, and the two ends of the connector 16 are respectively connected to a Insulator 32
  • the third annular outer shoulder 22 is connected to the second annular inner shoulder 35 of an insulating member 32, between the connecting surface of the third annular outer shoulder 22 and the second annular inner shoulder 35
  • a second sealing ring 23 is provided
  • the third annular inner shoulder 24 is connected with the second annular outer shoulder 36 of an insulator 32
  • the third annular inner shoulder 24 is connected with the second annular outer shoulder 36
  • a second sealing ring 23 is arranged between the connecting surfaces.
  • the beneficial effect of this technical solution is that the third annular outer shoulder 22 and the second annular inner shoulder 35 are connected and a part of overlapping area is provided between them, the third annular inner shoulder 24 and the second annular outer shoulder 36 The two are connected with a part of overlapping area, which is conducive to the sealing between the connector 16 and the insulator 32.
  • the third annular outer shoulder 22 and the second annular inner shoulder 35 are provided on the connecting surface.
  • Two sealing rings 23 , and the second sealing ring 23 disposed on the connecting surface of the third annular inner shoulder 24 and the second annular outer shoulder 36 further strengthen the sealing between the connector 16 and the insulating member 32 .
  • the connecting device 100 also includes an outer sleeve 27, which is tightly sleeved outside the channel assembly 3 and the connecting assembly 1, and the protective sleeve 15 is made of silica gel.
  • the protective sheath 15 is wrapped outside the outer sleeve 27 .
  • the use of the outer sleeve 27 can shrink the channel assembly 3 and the connection assembly 1 together, so that the connection and fit of each part can be more tightly matched; on the other hand, it can play a sealing role to prevent external liquid from penetrating into the connection Inside the device 100 .
  • connection assembly 1 for passing an insert 55 , including a connector 16 , a hose 26 and an end fastener 47 .
  • connection assembly 1 of this embodiment can be applied in the connection device 100 of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2.
  • the connection assembly 1 of this embodiment can be used with the connection device 100 of the embodiment
  • the channel assembly 3 and the protective cover 15 in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are combined to form a connection device 100 .
  • Connector 16 has opposite first end and second end, and described connector 16 has the second accommodating hole 18 near the first end and the installation hole 25 near the second end, and described second accommodating hole 18 and installation The hole 25 communicates with the second receiving hole 18 for the insertion piece 55 to pass through.
  • the inner bore of the hose 26 is used for the passage of the insert 55 .
  • the end fastener 47 has a through hole for the hose 26 to pass through.
  • a part of the hose 26 is located at the end.
  • the hose 26 is used to wrap the insert 55. On the one hand, it can fix the insert 55, and the first fixing hole 17 and the top fastener 13 of the connector 16 in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 can be omitted.
  • the second fixing hole 14 of the protective cover 15 reduces a possible leakage point.
  • the mounting hole 25 near the second end of the connector 16 is formed. Effective sealing to enhance the tightness between the hose 26 and the connector 16.
  • the entire connection assembly 1 is used to prevent the liquid in the external environment from penetrating into the inside of the connection device 100. At the same time, there is no fixed structure with openings on the connector 16. The risk of liquid leakage is reduced, thereby protecting the safety and stability of the electrical connection of the inner insert 55 . Furthermore, the assembly process of the connection assembly 1 is simplified.
  • the outer diameter of the hose 26 gradually decreases in the connection assembly 1 .
  • the outer diameter of the hose 26 gradually becomes smaller.
  • the compression force of the end fastener 47 on the hose 26 becomes larger and larger, which can effectively block the external liquid.
  • the hose 26 flows into the second end close to the connector 16, and then enters the interior of the connector 16.
  • the end of the hose 26 with a smaller outer diameter is easy to insert into the end fastener 47, which is convenient for installation.
  • the inner diameter of the through hole of the end fastener 47 gradually becomes smaller.
  • the through hole of the end fastener 47 matches the outer diameter of the hose 26.
  • the end fastener 47 is provided with a second pressing portion 46 , the mounting hole 25 has a second pressing surface 44 , and the end fastening
  • the second pressing portion 46 is pressed against the second pressing surface 44 to close the installation hole 25 .
  • the second pressing part 46 cooperates with the second pressing surface 44, and a sealing surface is added at the second end of the connector 16 to improve the sealing effect of the connector 16.
  • connection assembly 1 may further include a third sealing ring 45 , and the second pressing portion 46 is provided with a first seal facing the second pressing surface 44 .
  • Two annular grooves 48, at least a part of the third sealing ring 45 is accommodated in the second annular groove 48 of the second pressing part 46, the second pressing surface 44 is the installation hole 25
  • the third sealing ring 45 is located on the second pressing part 46 and the second pressing surface 44 to close the mounting hole 25.
  • the third sealing ring 45 is arranged between the second pressing part 46 and the second pressing surface 44, and is used to seal the gap between the second pressing part 46 and the second pressing surface 44, preventing from The circumference of the second pressing portion 46 is infiltrated with liquid.
  • the present application also provides a nerve electrical stimulation system.
  • the nerve electrical stimulation system includes a stimulator 51, an extension wire 52 and a stimulation electrode 53.
  • the extension wire 52 includes a connection device 100, and the connection device 100 is any one of the above-mentioned
  • the connecting device 100 described in Item 1; the stimulator 51 is connected to one end of the extension lead 52, the stimulating electrode 53 is inserted into the connection channel of the connecting device 100 as an insert 55, and the other end of the extension lead 52 passes through
  • the connecting device 100 is connected to the stimulating electrodes 53 .
  • This technical solution prevents external liquid from penetrating into the connection device 100 and ensures the reliability of the working environment of the nerve stimulation system.
  • the electrical nerve stimulation system includes a stimulator 51, an extension lead 52 and a stimulating electrode 53, and the connection device 100 is the connection device 100 described in any one of the above,
  • the stimulator 51 is connected to one end of the extension lead 52
  • the electrode lead 54 of the stimulating electrode 53 is connected to the insert 55
  • the insert 55 is inserted into the connection channel of the connection device 100
  • the other end of the extension lead 52 One end is connected to the stimulating electrode 53 through the connecting device 100 .
  • the electrical nerve stimulation system includes a stimulator 51, an extension wire 52 and a stimulating electrode 53
  • the connection device 100 is the connection device 100 described in any one of the above
  • the stimulator 51 is connected to one end of the extension lead 52
  • the other end of the extension lead 52 is connected to the insertion piece 55
  • the electrode lead 54 of the stimulation electrode 53 is connected to the connection device 100
  • the insertion piece 55 is inserted into The connection channel of the connection device 100
  • the extension wire 52 is connected to the stimulation electrode 53 through the connection device 100 .

Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a connection device and an electrical neurostimulation system. The connection device comprises: a channel assembly and a connection assembly, the connection assembly being connected to the channel assembly, wherein the connection assembly comprises a connector and a top fastener, the top fastener passing through a first fixing hole and being used for abutting an insert which is inserted into a connecting channel; and a protective sleeve, wherein the protective sleeve is wrapped around the outside of the channel assembly and the connection assembly, and a first pressing portion of the top fastener is pressed against a first pressing surface so as to close a second fixing hole. Thus, the connection assembly is connected to the channel assembly for the insert to penetrate therethrough; the top fastener passes through the second fixing hole and the first fixing hole and is used to close the second fixing hole, and the top fastener abuts against the insert so as to fix the insert; the process of assembling the top fastener is simplified; and a sealing surface is added by means of cooperation of the first pressing portion and the first pressing surface, such that a leakage point is reduced by means of omitting a sealing block and a mounting hole, which are in the prior art, thereby improving the waterproof performance of the connection device.

Description

连接装置和神经电刺激系统Connecting Devices and Electrical Nerve Stimulation Systems
本申请要求于2021年9月30日提交的申请号为202111165391.9的中国专利的优先权,上述中国专利通过全文引用的形式并入。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent with application number 202111165391.9 filed on September 30, 2021, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及神经电刺激系统的防水技术领域,尤其涉及连接装置和神经电刺激系统。The present application relates to the technical field of waterproofing of electrical nerve stimulation systems, in particular to connection devices and electrical nerve stimulation systems.
背景技术Background technique
神经电刺激系统包括刺激器、延伸导线和刺激电极,刺激器连接延伸导线的一端,刺激电极的电极导线的插入件插入延伸导线的连接装置的连接通道,延伸导线的另外一端连接所述刺激器。The electrical nerve stimulation system includes a stimulator, an extension wire and a stimulating electrode, the stimulator is connected to one end of the extension wire, the insertion part of the electrode wire of the stimulation electrode is inserted into the connecting channel of the connecting device of the extension wire, and the other end of the extension wire is connected to the stimulator .
在实际应用过程中,尤其是在产品浸泡测试过程中,无法避免液体渗漏于连接装置内部,且硅胶与金属环之间结合力较弱,容易产生缝隙,液体会经缝隙处通过毛细作用进入电气连接处,导致该处渗漏影响电气连接稳定性。In actual application, especially in the process of product soaking test, it is unavoidable for liquid to leak inside the connecting device, and the bonding force between the silica gel and the metal ring is weak, and it is easy to generate gaps, and the liquid will enter through the gaps through capillary action The electrical connection, causing leakage at this place affects the stability of the electrical connection.
公开号为CN111529936A的中国专利公开了一种神经电刺激系统,神经电刺激系统的延伸导线具有通道,电极导线插入通道内并与延伸导线对接,通道内设置有用以限制电极导线在通道内移动的固定组件,固定组件包括至少部分埋设在通道内的固定块以及可锁入固定块内的固定件,固定件通过固定孔至少部分插入至收容孔内,固定件插入至固定块内后与固定块夹持电极导线,以此将电极导线固定通道内。固定块还开设有与收容孔连通的安装孔。The Chinese patent with the publication number CN111529936A discloses a nerve electrical stimulation system. The extension wire of the nerve electrical stimulation system has a channel, and the electrode wire is inserted into the channel and docked with the extension wire. The fixing assembly includes a fixing block at least partially embedded in the channel and a fixing piece that can be locked into the fixing block. The fixing piece is at least partially inserted into the receiving hole through the fixing hole. After the fixing piece is inserted into the fixing block, it contacts with the fixing block Clamp the electrode lead to fix the electrode lead in the channel. The fixing block is also provided with an installation hole communicating with the receiving hole.
CN111529936A的说明书第0032段公开的延伸导线与电极导线的固定方法为:先将分别位于固定孔和安装孔内的PIN针取出,并在固定孔和安装孔所在位置的上方的硅胶划开一字口;将类T形固定件倒置后从安装孔进入固定块内,使用螺丝刀或者扳手伸入到第一凹槽内并旋动固定件,锁定部外圆周的螺纹与固定孔内的螺纹配合,使得固定件进入并锁定到固定块内,此时锁定部进入并固定孔内,突伸部经过安装孔和收容孔进入到收容腔内,最后将密封块插入到安装孔内将安装孔密封。然后将电极导线插入到连接头的通道内,穿过收容孔并到达所需位置,使得电极导线与延伸导线电连接,使用螺丝刀或者扳手穿过一字口将锁定部向下旋动,其中扭力扳手或者螺丝刀是作用在锁定部上并伸入到第二凹槽内,锁定部外圆周的螺纹与固定孔内的螺纹配合作用下,使得突伸部插入至收容孔内并与延伸导线接触,继续向下旋动锁定部,最后使得突伸部将延伸导线压紧在通道内,将电极 导线和延伸导线相对固定。The fixing method of the extension wire and the electrode wire disclosed in paragraph 0032 of the specification of CN111529936A is: firstly take out the PIN needles respectively located in the fixing hole and the installation hole, and cut a word on the silicone above the location of the fixing hole and the installation hole Insert the T-like fixing piece upside down and enter the fixing block from the mounting hole, use a screwdriver or wrench to reach into the first groove and turn the fixing piece, the thread on the outer circumference of the locking part matches the thread in the fixing hole, The fixing part enters and locks into the fixing block, at this time, the locking part enters and fixes the hole, the protruding part enters the receiving cavity through the mounting hole and the receiving hole, and finally the sealing block is inserted into the mounting hole to seal the mounting hole. Then insert the electrode wire into the channel of the connector, pass through the receiving hole and reach the desired position, so that the electrode wire is electrically connected to the extension wire, and use a screwdriver or a wrench to rotate the locking part downward through the slot. The wrench or screwdriver acts on the locking part and extends into the second groove. The thread on the outer circumference of the locking part cooperates with the thread in the fixing hole, so that the protruding part is inserted into the receiving hole and contacts the extension wire. Continue to rotate the locking part downwards until the protruding part compresses the extension lead in the passage, and relatively fixes the electrode lead and the extension lead.
CN111529936A中延伸导线与电极导线的固定方法存在的问题是,装配方法繁琐,固定件与固定块之间的螺纹连接处以及密封块和安装孔之间的连接处存在渗漏的风险。The problem with the fixing method of the extension lead and the electrode lead in CN111529936A is that the assembly method is cumbersome, and there is a risk of leakage at the threaded connection between the fixing piece and the fixing block and the connection between the sealing block and the mounting hole.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种连接装置和神经电刺激系统,具体为加强连接装置部件之间连接处的密封性,简化装配工序,有效地解决了现有技术中液体渗漏,影响电气连接稳定性的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a connection device and a nerve electrical stimulation system, specifically to strengthen the sealing of the connection between the parts of the connection device, simplify the assembly process, and effectively solve the problem of liquid leakage in the prior art, which affects the stability of the electrical connection sex issue.
本申请的目的采用以下技术方案实现:The purpose of this application adopts following technical scheme to realize:
第一方面,本申请提供一种连接装置,所述连接装置具有供插入件插入的连接通道,所述连接装置包括:通道组件,所述通道组件具有第一容置孔;连接组件,所述连接组件与所述通道组件连接,所述连接组件包括连接器和顶部紧固件,所述连接器具有第二容置孔和第一固定孔,所述第二容置孔和第一容置孔连通并构成所述连接通道的一部分,所述第一固定孔连通所述第二容置孔,所述顶部紧固件穿过所述第一固定孔并用于抵接插入所述连接通道的插入件,所述顶部紧固件上设置有第一压紧部;保护套,所述保护套包裹在所述通道组件和连接组件外,所述保护套上设置有与所述第一固定孔的位置对应的第二固定孔,所述第二固定孔具有第一压紧面,所述顶部紧固件穿过所述第一固定孔和第二固定孔时,所述顶部紧固件的第一压紧部压紧在所述第一压紧面上以封闭所述第二固定孔。该技术方案的有益效果在于,连接组件与通道组件连接用于插入件通过;顶部紧固件穿过第二固定孔和第一固定孔,用于封闭第二固定孔,同时抵紧插入件以使插入件得到固定,与现有技术相比,顶部紧固件的装配工序简化,并通过第一压紧部和第一压紧面的配合,增加一道密封面,通过省略现有技术中的密封块和安装孔,减少一处渗漏点,提高连接装置的防水性能。保护套用于隔绝液体与通道组件和连接组件;整个连接装置能够避免外部环境中的液体渗透到连接装置内部,保护内部插入件电气连接的安全性和稳定性。In a first aspect, the present application provides a connection device, the connection device has a connection channel into which an insert is inserted, and the connection device includes: a channel assembly, the channel assembly has a first accommodating hole; a connection assembly, the The connection assembly is connected with the channel assembly, the connection assembly includes a connector and a top fastener, the connector has a second accommodating hole and a first fixing hole, the second accommodating hole and the first accommodating hole The hole communicates with and constitutes a part of the connecting channel, the first fixing hole communicates with the second accommodating hole, and the top fastener passes through the first fixing hole and is used to abut against and insert into the connecting channel. Insert, the top fastener is provided with a first pressing part; a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is wrapped outside the channel assembly and the connecting assembly, and the protective sleeve is provided with the first fixing hole The position corresponding to the second fixing hole, the second fixing hole has a first pressing surface, when the top fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, the top fastener The first pressing part is pressed against the first pressing surface to close the second fixing hole. The beneficial effect of this technical solution is that the connecting component is connected with the channel component for the passage of the insert; the top fastener passes through the second fixing hole and the first fixing hole, and is used to close the second fixing hole, and at the same time press against the insert to The insert is fixed, and compared with the prior art, the assembly process of the top fastener is simplified, and through the cooperation of the first pressing part and the first pressing surface, a sealing surface is added, and by omitting the prior art Sealing blocks and mounting holes reduce one leak point and improve the waterproof performance of the connection device. The protective sleeve is used to isolate the liquid from the channel component and the connection component; the entire connection device can prevent the liquid in the external environment from penetrating into the connection device, and protect the safety and stability of the electrical connection of the internal insert.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述第一压紧部为设置在所述顶部紧固件外周的环形结构,所述第一压紧面为设置在所述第二固定孔内的环形内台阶的顶面。In some optional embodiments, the first pressing part is an annular structure arranged on the outer periphery of the top fastener, and the first pressing surface is an annular structure arranged in the second fixing hole. The top of the steps.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述顶部紧固件穿过所述第一固定孔和第二固定孔时,所述顶部紧固件与所述第一固定孔形成螺纹连接。In some optional embodiments, when the top fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, the top fastener forms a threaded connection with the first fixing hole.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述保护套为软胶材质,所述连接器还具有沿所述第一固定孔的轴向延伸的抵靠部,所述顶部紧固件穿过所述第一固定孔和第二固定孔时,所述第二 固定孔的内侧壁的一部分受挤压并位于所述顶部紧固件和所述抵靠部之间。In some optional embodiments, the protective cover is made of soft rubber, and the connector also has an abutting portion extending axially along the first fixing hole, and the top fastener passes through the When the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole are connected, a part of the inner side wall of the second fixing hole is compressed and located between the top fastener and the abutting portion.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述连接组件还包括顶部水封和水封环,所述水封环套设在所述顶部水封的外周,所述顶部水封和水封环容置在所述第二固定孔内,所述水封环与所述第二固定孔的内壁密封接触以封闭所述第二固定孔。In some optional embodiments, the connection assembly further includes a top water seal and a water seal ring, the water seal ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the top water seal, and the top water seal and the water seal ring accommodate In the second fixing hole, the water sealing ring is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the second fixing hole to close the second fixing hole.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述连接装置具有供插入件插入的连接通道,所述连接装置包括:通道组件,所述通道组件具有第一容置孔;连接组件,所述连接组件与所述通道组件连接,所述连接组件包括连接器和顶部紧固件,所述连接器具有第二容置孔和第一固定孔,所述第二容置孔和第一容置孔连通并构成所述连接通道的一部分,所述第一固定孔连通所述第二容置孔,所述第一固定孔具有第三压紧面,所述顶部紧固件穿过所述第一固定孔并用于抵接插入所述连接通道的插入件,所述顶部紧固件上设置有第一压紧部,所述顶部紧固件安装在所述第一In some optional embodiments, the connection device has a connection channel into which the insert is inserted, and the connection device includes: a channel component, the channel component has a first accommodating hole; a connection component, the connection component and The channel assembly is connected, the connection assembly includes a connector and a top fastener, the connector has a second accommodating hole and a first fixing hole, the second accommodating hole communicates with the first accommodating hole and Constituting a part of the connecting channel, the first fixing hole communicates with the second accommodating hole, the first fixing hole has a third pressing surface, and the top fastener passes through the first fixing hole And it is used to abut against the insert inserted into the connecting channel, the top fastener is provided with a first pressing part, and the top fastener is installed on the first
在一些可选的实施例中,所述连接组件还包括第一密封圈,所述第一压紧部上设置有朝向所述第一压紧面的第一环形凹槽,所述第一密封圈的至少一部分容置在所述第一压紧部的第一环形凹槽内,所述第一压紧面为所述第二固定孔的环状顶面,所述第一密封圈设置在所述第一压紧部和第一压紧面之间。In some optional embodiments, the connecting assembly further includes a first sealing ring, a first annular groove facing the first pressing surface is provided on the first pressing part, and the first sealing At least a part of the ring is accommodated in the first annular groove of the first pressing part, the first pressing surface is the annular top surface of the second fixing hole, and the first sealing ring is arranged on Between the first pressing part and the first pressing surface.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述连接装置还包括保护套,所述保护套包裹在所述通道组件和连接组件外,所述保护套上设置有与所述第一固定孔的位置对应的第二固定孔。In some optional embodiments, the connecting device further includes a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is wrapped around the channel assembly and the connecting assembly, and the protective sleeve is provided with holes corresponding to the positions of the first fixing holes. the second fixing hole.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述通道组件包括多个通道连接件和多个绝缘件,所述通道连接件的内孔和绝缘件的内孔形成所述第一容置孔,所述通道连接件和绝缘件交替设置,所述通道连接件和相邻的绝缘件的连接处设置有第二密封圈。在一些可选的实施例中,所述通道连接件的两端分别设置有第一环形外肩台和第一环形内肩台,所述绝缘件的两端分别设置有第二环形外肩台和第二环形内肩台,所述第一环形外肩台与第二环形内肩台连接,所述第一环形外肩台与第二环形内肩台的连接面之间设置有第二密封圈,所述第一环形内肩台与第二环形外肩台连接,所述第一环形内肩台与第二环形外肩台的连接面之间设置有第二密封圈。In some optional embodiments, the channel assembly includes a plurality of channel connectors and a plurality of insulators, the inner holes of the channel connectors and the inner holes of the insulators form the first accommodating hole, the The channel connectors and insulating members are arranged alternately, and a second sealing ring is provided at the connection between the channel connectors and adjacent insulating members. In some optional embodiments, the two ends of the channel connector are respectively provided with a first annular outer shoulder and the first annular inner shoulder, and the two ends of the insulating member are respectively provided with a second annular outer shoulder. and the second annular inner shoulder, the first annular outer shoulder is connected to the second annular inner shoulder, and a second seal is provided between the connecting surface of the first annular outer shoulder and the second annular inner shoulder The first annular inner shoulder is connected to the second annular outer shoulder, and a second sealing ring is arranged between the connecting surfaces of the first annular inner shoulder and the second annular outer shoulder.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述连接器的两端分别具有第三环形外肩台和第三环形内肩台,所述连接器的两端分别连接一个绝缘件,所述第三环形外肩台与一个绝缘件的第二环形内肩台连接,所述第三环形外肩台与第二环形内肩台的连接面之间设置有第二密封圈,所述第三环形内肩台与一个绝缘件的第二环形外肩台连接,所述第三环形内肩台与第二环形外肩台的连接面之间设置有第二密封圈。In some optional embodiments, the two ends of the connector respectively have a third annular outer shoulder and a third annular inner shoulder, and the two ends of the connector are respectively connected to an insulator, and the third annular The outer shoulder is connected to the second annular inner shoulder of an insulator, and a second sealing ring is arranged between the connecting surface of the third annular outer shoulder and the second annular inner shoulder, and the third annular inner shoulder The platform is connected with the second annular outer shoulder of an insulator, and a second sealing ring is arranged between the connecting surface of the third annular inner shoulder and the second annular outer shoulder.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述连接装置还包括外套管,所述外套管紧密套设在所述通道组件和连接组件外,所述保护套为硅胶材质,所述保护套包裹在所述外套管外。In some optional embodiments, the connection device further includes an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is tightly sleeved outside the channel assembly and the connection assembly, the protective sleeve is made of silica gel, and the protective sleeve is wrapped around the Out of the casing described above.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种神经电刺激系统,所述神经电刺激系统包括刺激器、延伸导线和刺激电极,所述延伸导线包含连接装置,所述连接装置为上述任意一项所述的连接装置;所述刺激器连接所述延伸导线的一端,所述刺激电极作为插入件插入所述连接装置的连接通道,所述延伸导线的另外一端通过所述连接装置连接所述刺激电极;或者,In the second aspect, the present application provides a nerve electrical stimulation system, the nerve electrical stimulation system includes a stimulator, an extension wire and a stimulation electrode, the extension wire includes a connection device, and the connection device is any one of the above-mentioned The connection device; the stimulator is connected to one end of the extension wire, the stimulation electrode is inserted into the connection channel of the connection device as an insert, and the other end of the extension wire is connected to the stimulation electrode through the connection device; or,
所述神经电刺激系统包括刺激器、延伸导线和刺激电极,所述连接装置为上述任意一项所述的连接装置,所述刺激器连接所述延伸导线的一端,所述刺激电极的电极导线连接插入件,所述插入件插入所述连接装置的连接通道,所述延伸导线的另外一端通过所述连接装置连接所述刺激电极;或者,The electrical nerve stimulation system includes a stimulator, an extension wire and a stimulating electrode, the connection device is the connection device described in any one of the above, the stimulator is connected to one end of the extension wire, and the electrode wire of the stimulation electrode is a connection insert, the insert is inserted into the connection channel of the connection device, and the other end of the extension wire is connected to the stimulating electrode through the connection device; or,
所述神经电刺激系统包括刺激器、延伸导线和刺激电极,所述连接装置为上述任意一项所述的连接装置,所述刺激器连接所述延伸导线的一端,所述延伸导线的另外一端连接插入件,所述刺激电极的电极导线连接所述连接装置,所述插入件插入所述连接装置的连接通道,所述延伸导线通过所述连接装置连接所述刺激电极。The electrical nerve stimulation system includes a stimulator, an extension lead and a stimulating electrode, the connection device is the connection device described in any one of the above, the stimulator is connected to one end of the extension lead, and the other end of the extension lead is The connecting insert, the electrode lead of the stimulating electrode is connected to the connecting device, the inserting part is inserted into the connecting channel of the connecting device, and the extension wire is connected to the stimulating electrode through the connecting device.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进一步说明。The application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本申请实施例1的连接装置和插入件配合的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the connecting device and the insert in Example 1 of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例1的连接装置的截面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection device of Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例1的一种连接装置的部分结构的分解示意图;Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of a connecting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例1的连接组件和通道组件的部分截面示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the connection assembly and the passage assembly of Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例1的外套管的截面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer sleeve of Example 1 of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例1的通道组件的局部截面示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the channel assembly of Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例1的连接装置的局部截面示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例2的连接组件的分解示意图;Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic view of the connection assembly of Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例2的连接组件的分解截面示意图;Fig. 9 is an exploded cross-sectional schematic view of the connection assembly of Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例3的连接组件的分解示意图;Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic view of the connection assembly of Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例3的连接组件的分解截面示意图;Fig. 11 is an exploded cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection assembly of Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图12是本申请一种实施例的神经电刺激系统的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a nerve electrical stimulation system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请另一种实施例的神经电刺激系统的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a nerve electrical stimulation system according to another embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请一种实施例的插入件的结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an insert in an embodiment of the present application.
其中:100、连接装置;1、连接组件;11、顶部水封;12、水封环;13、顶部紧固件;14、第二固定孔;15、保护套;16、连接器;17、第一固定孔;18、第二容置孔;19、第一压紧部;20、第一压紧面;21、抵靠部;22、第三环形外肩台;23、第二密封圈;24、第三环形内肩台;25、安装孔;26、软管;27、外套管;3、通道组件;31、第一容置孔;32、绝缘件;33、通道连接件;34、第一环形内肩台;35、第二环形内肩台;36、第二环形外肩台;37、第一环形外肩台;41、第一环形凹槽;42、第一密封圈;43、第三压紧面;44、第二压紧面;45、第三密封圈;46、第二压紧部;47、端部紧固件;48、第二环形凹槽;51、刺激器;52、延伸导线;53、刺激电极;54、电极导线;55、插入件。Among them: 100. Connection device; 1. Connection assembly; 11. Top water seal; 12. Water seal ring; 13. Top fastener; 14. Second fixing hole; 15. Protective sleeve; 16. Connector; 17. The first fixing hole; 18. The second accommodation hole; 19. The first pressing part; 20. The first pressing surface; 21. The abutting part; 22. The third annular outer shoulder; 23. The second sealing ring ; 24, the third annular inner shoulder; 25, the installation hole; 26, the flexible pipe; 27, the outer sleeve; 3, the passage assembly; 31, the first accommodation hole; , the first annular inner shoulder; 35, the second annular inner shoulder; 36, the second annular outer shoulder; 37, the first annular outer shoulder; 41, the first annular groove; 42, the first sealing ring; 43. The third pressing surface; 44. The second pressing surface; 45. The third sealing ring; 46. The second pressing part; 47. The end fastener; 48. The second annular groove; 51. Stimulation 52, extension lead; 53, stimulation electrode; 54, electrode lead; 55, insert.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本申请做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Below, the present application will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, on the premise of not conflicting, the various embodiments described below or the technical features can be combined arbitrarily to form a new embodiment. .
实施例1Example 1
参见图1-5和图7,本申请实施例提供了一种连接装置100,所述连接装置100具有供插入件55插入的连接通道,插入件55例如是神经电刺激系统的刺激电极的插入件55,所述连接装置100包括:通道组件3,连接组件1和保护套15。1-5 and FIG. 7, the embodiment of the present application provides a connection device 100, the connection device 100 has a connection channel for insertion of an insert 55, such as the insertion of a stimulating electrode of a nerve electrical stimulation system. 55 , the connection device 100 includes: a channel assembly 3 , a connection assembly 1 and a protective cover 15 .
通道组件3具有第一容置孔31,第一容置孔31例如是通道组件3的内孔并沿通道组件3的长度方向延伸。The channel assembly 3 has a first accommodating hole 31 , for example, the first accommodating hole 31 is an inner hole of the channel assembly 3 and extends along the length direction of the channel assembly 3 .
连接组件1与所述通道组件3连接,所述连接组件1包括连接器16和顶部紧固件13,所述连接器16具有第二容置孔18和第一固定孔17,所述第二容置孔18和第一容置孔31连通并构成所述连接通道的一部分,所述第一固定孔17连通所述第二容置孔18,所述顶部紧固件13穿过所述第一固定孔17并用于抵接插入所述连接通道的插入件55,从而将插入件55固定在连接通道内,所述顶部紧固件13上设置有第一压紧部19。The connection assembly 1 is connected with the channel assembly 3, the connection assembly 1 includes a connector 16 and a top fastener 13, the connector 16 has a second accommodating hole 18 and a first fixing hole 17, the second The accommodating hole 18 communicates with the first accommodating hole 31 and constitutes a part of the connecting passage, the first fixing hole 17 communicates with the second accommodating hole 18, and the top fastener 13 passes through the first accommodating hole 18. A fixing hole 17 is used to abut against the inserting piece 55 inserted into the connecting channel, so as to fix the inserting piece 55 in the connecting channel, and the top fastener 13 is provided with a first pressing portion 19 .
保护套15包裹在所述通道组件3和连接组件1外,所述保护套15上设置有与所述第一固定孔17的位置对应的第二固定孔14,所述第二固定孔14具有第一压紧面20,所述顶部紧固件13穿过所述第一固定孔17和第二固定孔14时,所述顶部紧固件13的第一压紧部19压紧在所述第一压紧面20上以封闭所述第二固定孔14。The protective sheath 15 is wrapped around the channel assembly 3 and the connection assembly 1, and the second fixing hole 14 corresponding to the position of the first fixing hole 17 is provided on the protective sheath 15, and the second fixing hole 14 has The first pressing surface 20, when the top fastener 13 passes through the first fixing hole 17 and the second fixing hole 14, the first pressing part 19 of the top fastener 13 is pressed against the The first pressing surface 20 is used to close the second fixing hole 14 .
该技术方案,连接组件1与通道组件3连接用于插入件55通过;顶部紧固件13穿过第二固定孔14和第一固定孔17,用于封闭第二固定孔14,同时抵紧插入件55以使插入件55得到固定,与现有技术相比,顶部紧固件13的装配工序简化,并通过第一压紧部 19和第一压紧面20的配合,增加一道密封面,通过省略现有技术中的密封块和安装孔,减少一处渗漏点,提高连接装置100的防水性能。保护套15用于隔绝液体与通道组件3和连接组件1;整个连接装置100能够避免外部环境中的液体渗透到连接装置100内部,保护内部插入件55电气连接的安全性和稳定性。该方案可以是应用于植入式医疗器械领域。In this technical solution, the connection assembly 1 is connected with the channel assembly 3 for the passage of the insert 55; the top fastener 13 passes through the second fixing hole 14 and the first fixing hole 17, and is used to close the second fixing hole 14 while pressing against The insert 55 is used to fix the insert 55. Compared with the prior art, the assembly process of the top fastener 13 is simplified, and a sealing surface is added through the cooperation of the first pressing part 19 and the first pressing surface 20 , by omitting the sealing block and the installation hole in the prior art, one leakage point is reduced, and the waterproof performance of the connecting device 100 is improved. The protective cover 15 is used to isolate the liquid from the channel assembly 3 and the connection assembly 1; the entire connection device 100 can prevent the liquid in the external environment from penetrating into the connection device 100, and protect the safety and stability of the electrical connection of the internal insert 55. The solution can be applied to the field of implantable medical devices.
参见图1和图7,在具体实施方式中,所述第一压紧部19为设置在所述顶部紧固件13外周的环形结构,所述第一压紧面20为设置在所述第二固定孔14内的环形内台阶的顶面。该技术方案,第一压紧部19与第一压紧面20之间的接触面积大,防水效果佳。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, in a specific embodiment, the first pressing part 19 is an annular structure arranged on the outer periphery of the top fastener 13, and the first pressing surface 20 is arranged on the first The top surface of the annular inner step in the two fixing holes 14. In this technical solution, the contact area between the first pressing part 19 and the first pressing surface 20 is large, and the waterproof effect is good.
参见图1-4,在具体实施方式中,所述顶部紧固件13穿过所述第一固定孔17和第二固定孔14时,所述顶部紧固件13与所述第一固定孔17形成螺纹连接。该技术方案,顶部紧固件13在穿过第一固定孔17和第二固定孔14的同时与第一固定孔17直接形成螺纹式连接方式,操作方便,连接紧固,密封防水效果佳。1-4, in a specific embodiment, when the top fastener 13 passes through the first fixing hole 17 and the second fixing hole 14, the top fastener 13 and the first fixing hole 17 form a threaded connection. In this technical solution, the top fastener 13 directly forms a threaded connection with the first fixing hole 17 while passing through the first fixing hole 17 and the second fixing hole 14, which is easy to operate, fast in connection, and has good sealing and waterproof effects.
参见图1-4和图7,在具体实施方式中,保护套15为软胶材质,例如为硅胶材质,所述连接器16还具有沿所述第一固定孔17的轴向延伸的抵靠部21,所述顶部紧固件13穿过所述第一固定孔17和第二固定孔14时,所述第二固定孔14的内侧壁的一部分受挤压并位于所述顶部紧固件13和所述抵靠部21之间。该技术方案,第二固定孔14的内侧壁的一部分受顶部紧固件13和抵靠部21挤压并位于顶部紧固件13和所述抵靠部21之间,使得顶部紧固件13安装后能将第二固定孔14的内侧壁的一部分挤压在抵靠部21上,对减小缝隙,防止渗漏有很好的效果。Referring to FIGS. 1-4 and 7 , in a specific embodiment, the protective cover 15 is made of soft rubber, such as silicone, and the connector 16 also has an abutment extending along the axial direction of the first fixing hole 17 . part 21, when the top fastener 13 passes through the first fixing hole 17 and the second fixing hole 14, a part of the inner side wall of the second fixing hole 14 is squeezed and is located on the top fastener 13 and the abutting portion 21. In this technical solution, a part of the inner sidewall of the second fixing hole 14 is pressed by the top fastener 13 and the abutment portion 21 and is located between the top fastener 13 and the abutment portion 21, so that the top fastener 13 After installation, a part of the inner wall of the second fixing hole 14 can be pressed against the abutting portion 21, which has a good effect on reducing the gap and preventing leakage.
参见图3,在具体实施方式中,所述连接组件1还包括顶部水封11和水封环12,所述水封环12套设在所述顶部水封11的外周,所述顶部水封11和水封环12容置在所述第二固定孔14内,所述水封环12与所述第二固定孔14的内壁密封接触以封闭所述第二固定孔14。该技术方案,顶部水封11和水封环12配合用于阻挡外部液体渗入第二固定孔14,进一步提高防渗漏效果。Referring to Fig. 3, in a specific embodiment, the connection assembly 1 further includes a top water seal 11 and a water seal ring 12, the water seal ring 12 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the top water seal 11, and the top water seal 11 and the water sealing ring 12 are accommodated in the second fixing hole 14 , and the water sealing ring 12 is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the second fixing hole 14 to close the second fixing hole 14 . In this technical solution, the top water seal 11 and the water seal ring 12 cooperate to prevent external liquid from penetrating into the second fixing hole 14, further improving the anti-leakage effect.
实施例2Example 2
参见图1-4和图8,本实施例中,所述连接装置100具有供插入件55插入的连接通道,所述连接装置100包括通道组件3和连接组件1,还可以包括保护套15。Referring to FIGS. 1-4 and 8 , in this embodiment, the connecting device 100 has a connecting channel for inserting the insert 55 , and the connecting device 100 includes a channel component 3 and a connecting component 1 , and may also include a protective cover 15 .
所述通道组件3具有第一容置孔31,通道组件3可以与实施例1的通道组件3相同,在此不予赘述。The channel assembly 3 has a first accommodating hole 31 , and the channel assembly 3 may be the same as the channel assembly 3 in Embodiment 1, which will not be repeated here.
所述连接组件1与所述通道组件3连接,所述连接组件1包括连接器16和顶部紧固 件13,所述连接器16具有第二容置孔18和第一固定孔17,所述第二容置孔18和第一容置孔31连通并构成所述连接通道的一部分,所述第一固定孔17连通所述第二容置孔18,所述第一固定孔17具有第三压紧面43,所述顶部紧固件13穿过所述第一固定孔17并用于抵接插入所述连接通道的插入件55,所述顶部紧固件13上设置有第一压紧部19,所述顶部紧固件13安装在所述第一固定孔17处时,所述第一压紧部19压紧在所述第三压紧面43上以封闭所述第一固定孔17。The connection assembly 1 is connected to the channel assembly 3, the connection assembly 1 includes a connector 16 and a top fastener 13, the connector 16 has a second accommodating hole 18 and a first fixing hole 17, the The second accommodating hole 18 communicates with the first accommodating hole 31 and constitutes a part of the connecting passage, the first fixing hole 17 communicates with the second accommodating hole 18, and the first fixing hole 17 has a third The pressing surface 43, the top fastener 13 passes through the first fixing hole 17 and is used to abut against the insert 55 inserted into the connecting channel, the top fastener 13 is provided with a first pressing part 19. When the top fastener 13 is installed at the first fixing hole 17, the first pressing part 19 is pressed against the third pressing surface 43 to close the first fixing hole 17 .
该技术方案,通道组件3和连接组件1构成外周密封,顶部紧固件13抵紧插入件55以使插入件55得到固定,与现有技术相比,顶部紧固件13的装配工序简化,并通过第一压紧部19和第三压紧面43的配合,增加一道密封面,通过省略现有技术中的密封块和安装孔,减少一处渗漏点,提高连接装置100的防水性能。In this technical solution, the channel assembly 3 and the connection assembly 1 form a peripheral seal, and the top fastener 13 presses against the insert 55 so that the insert 55 is fixed. Compared with the prior art, the assembly process of the top fastener 13 is simplified, And through the cooperation of the first pressing part 19 and the third pressing surface 43, a sealing surface is added, and by omitting the sealing block and the installation hole in the prior art, a leakage point is reduced, and the waterproof performance of the connecting device 100 is improved .
参见图8,在具体实施方式中,所述连接组件1还包括第一密封圈42,所述第一压紧部19上设置有朝向所述第一压紧面20的第一环形凹槽41,所述第一密封圈42的至少一部分容置在所述第一压紧部19的第一环形凹槽41内,所述第一压紧面20为所述第二固定孔14的环状顶面,所述第一密封圈42设置在所述第一压紧部19和第一压紧面20之间。该技术方案,第一密封圈42设置在第一压紧部19和第一压紧面20之间,用于密封第一压紧部19和第一压紧面20之间的缝隙,防止从第一压紧部19的环周渗入的液体进入连接通道,提高密封效果。Referring to FIG. 8 , in a specific embodiment, the connection assembly 1 further includes a first sealing ring 42 , and the first pressing portion 19 is provided with a first annular groove 41 facing the first pressing surface 20 , at least a part of the first sealing ring 42 is accommodated in the first annular groove 41 of the first pressing part 19, and the first pressing surface 20 is an annular shape of the second fixing hole 14 On the top surface, the first sealing ring 42 is disposed between the first pressing portion 19 and the first pressing surface 20 . In this technical solution, the first sealing ring 42 is arranged between the first pressing part 19 and the first pressing surface 20, and is used to seal the gap between the first pressing part 19 and the first pressing surface 20, preventing from The liquid infiltrated from the circumference of the first pressing part 19 enters the connecting channel, thereby improving the sealing effect.
参见图3,在具体实施方式中,所述连接装置100还包括保护套15,所述保护套15包裹在所述通道组件3和连接组件1外,所述保护套15上设置有与所述第一固定孔17的位置对应的第二固定孔14。该技术方案,保护套15包裹于通道组件3和连接组件1外,有利于密封通道组件3和连接组件1连接中的缝隙,进一步加强连接装置100的密封性。Referring to FIG. 3 , in a specific embodiment, the connection device 100 further includes a protective cover 15, which is wrapped around the channel assembly 3 and the connection assembly 1, and the protective cover 15 is provided with the The position of the first fixing hole 17 corresponds to the position of the second fixing hole 14 . In this technical solution, the protective sheath 15 is wrapped outside the channel component 3 and the connecting component 1 , which is beneficial to sealing the gap in the connection between the channel component 3 and the connecting component 1 , and further enhances the sealing performance of the connecting device 100 .
参见图4和图6,在具体实施方式中,所述通道组件3包括多个通道连接件33和多个绝缘件32,所述通道连接件33的内孔和绝缘件32的内孔形成所述第一容置孔31,所述通道连接件33和绝缘件32交替设置,所述通道连接件33和相邻的绝缘件32的连接处设置有第二密封圈23。该技术方案,多个通道连接件33和绝缘件32交替连接用于满足第一容置孔31内插入件55与通道连接件33外周导线的电连接的有效性,同时通道连接件33和相邻的绝缘件32的连接处的第二密封圈23用于密封通道连接件33和绝缘件32之间的缝隙,提高密封效果。4 and 6, in a specific embodiment, the channel assembly 3 includes a plurality of channel connectors 33 and a plurality of insulators 32, the inner holes of the channel connectors 33 and the inner holes of the insulators 32 form the The first accommodating hole 31 is described, the channel connectors 33 and insulating members 32 are arranged alternately, and the second sealing ring 23 is provided at the connection between the channel connectors 33 and adjacent insulating members 32 . In this technical solution, a plurality of channel connectors 33 and insulators 32 are alternately connected to meet the effectiveness of the electrical connection between the insert 55 in the first accommodating hole 31 and the outer peripheral wire of the channel connector 33, while the channel connectors 33 and the corresponding The second sealing ring 23 at the junction of the adjacent insulating parts 32 is used to seal the gap between the channel connecting part 33 and the insulating part 32, so as to improve the sealing effect.
参见图6,在具体实施方式中,所述通道连接件33的两端分别设置有第一环形外肩台37和第一环形内肩台34,所述绝缘件32的两端分别设置有第二环形外肩台36和第二 环形内肩台35,所述第一环形外肩台37与第二环形内肩台35连接,所述第一环形外肩台37与第二环形内肩台35的连接面之间设置有第二密封圈23,所述第一环形内肩台34与第二环形外肩台36连接,所述第一环形内肩台34与第二环形外肩台36的连接面之间设置有第二密封圈23。该技术方案,第一环形外肩台37和第二环形内肩台35连接且二者之间设置有一部分重叠区域,第一环形内肩台34与第二环形外肩台36连接且二者之间设置有一部分重叠区域,重叠区域有利于通道连接件33和绝缘件32之间的密封,同时在第一环形外肩台37和第二环形内肩台35的连接面设置第二密封圈23,和在第一环形内肩台34和第二环形外肩台36的连接面设置第二密封圈23进一步加强连接件和绝缘件32之间的密封性。Referring to FIG. 6 , in a specific embodiment, the two ends of the channel connector 33 are respectively provided with a first annular outer shoulder 37 and a first annular inner shoulder 34 , and the two ends of the insulating member 32 are respectively provided with a second annular shoulder. Two annular outer shoulders 36 and a second annular inner shoulder 35, the first annular outer shoulder 37 is connected with the second annular inner shoulder 35, the first annular outer shoulder 37 is connected with the second annular inner shoulder 35 is provided with a second seal ring 23, the first annular inner shoulder 34 is connected to the second annular outer shoulder 36, the first annular inner shoulder 34 is connected to the second annular outer shoulder 36 A second sealing ring 23 is arranged between the connecting surfaces. In this technical solution, the first annular outer shoulder 37 is connected to the second annular inner shoulder 35 and a part of overlapping area is provided between them, the first annular inner shoulder 34 is connected to the second annular outer shoulder 36 and both There is a part of overlapping area between them, and the overlapping area is conducive to the sealing between the channel connector 33 and the insulating member 32, and at the same time, a second sealing ring is arranged on the connecting surface of the first annular outer shoulder 37 and the second annular inner shoulder 35 23, and the second sealing ring 23 is arranged on the connecting surface of the first annular inner shoulder 34 and the second annular outer shoulder 36 to further strengthen the sealing between the connecting part and the insulating part 32.
参见图4和图7,在具体实施方式中,所述连接器16的两端分别具有第三环形外肩台22和第三环形内肩台24,所述连接器16的两端分别连接一个绝缘件32,所述第三环形外肩台22与一个绝缘件32的第二环形内肩台35连接,所述第三环形外肩台22与第二环形内肩台35的连接面之间设置有第二密封圈23,所述第三环形内肩台24与一个绝缘件32的第二环形外肩台36连接,所述第三环形内肩台24与第二环形外肩台36的连接面之间设置有第二密封圈23。该技术方案的有益效果在于,第三环形外肩台22和第二环形内肩台35连接且二者之间设置有一部分重叠区域,第三环形内肩台24与第二环形外肩台36连接且二者之间设置有一部分重叠区域,重叠区域有利于连接器16和绝缘件32之间的密封,同时在第三环形外肩台22和第二环形内肩台35的连接面设置第二密封圈23,和在第三环形内肩台24和第二环形外肩台36的连接面设置第二密封圈23进一步加强连接器16和绝缘件32之间的密封性。Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, in a specific embodiment, the two ends of the connector 16 respectively have a third annular outer shoulder 22 and a third annular inner shoulder 24, and the two ends of the connector 16 are respectively connected to a Insulator 32, the third annular outer shoulder 22 is connected to the second annular inner shoulder 35 of an insulating member 32, between the connecting surface of the third annular outer shoulder 22 and the second annular inner shoulder 35 A second sealing ring 23 is provided, the third annular inner shoulder 24 is connected with the second annular outer shoulder 36 of an insulator 32 , the third annular inner shoulder 24 is connected with the second annular outer shoulder 36 A second sealing ring 23 is arranged between the connecting surfaces. The beneficial effect of this technical solution is that the third annular outer shoulder 22 and the second annular inner shoulder 35 are connected and a part of overlapping area is provided between them, the third annular inner shoulder 24 and the second annular outer shoulder 36 The two are connected with a part of overlapping area, which is conducive to the sealing between the connector 16 and the insulator 32. At the same time, the third annular outer shoulder 22 and the second annular inner shoulder 35 are provided on the connecting surface. Two sealing rings 23 , and the second sealing ring 23 disposed on the connecting surface of the third annular inner shoulder 24 and the second annular outer shoulder 36 further strengthen the sealing between the connector 16 and the insulating member 32 .
参见图5在具体实施方式中,所述连接装置100还包括外套管27,所述外套管27紧密套设在所述通道组件3和连接组件1外,所述保护套15为硅胶材质,所述保护套15包裹在所述外套管27外。该技术方案,使用外套管27一方面可以把通道组件3和连接组件1通过热缩包紧收拢在一起,使各部分连接配合更加紧密,另一方面可以起到密封作用,防止外部液体渗入连接装置100内部。Referring to FIG. 5, in a specific embodiment, the connecting device 100 also includes an outer sleeve 27, which is tightly sleeved outside the channel assembly 3 and the connecting assembly 1, and the protective sleeve 15 is made of silica gel. The protective sheath 15 is wrapped outside the outer sleeve 27 . In this technical solution, on the one hand, the use of the outer sleeve 27 can shrink the channel assembly 3 and the connection assembly 1 together, so that the connection and fit of each part can be more tightly matched; on the other hand, it can play a sealing role to prevent external liquid from penetrating into the connection Inside the device 100 .
需要说明的是,本实施例中描述的通道组件3、连接器16和外套管27的结构同样可以应用在实施例中1中。It should be noted that the structures of the channel assembly 3 , the connector 16 and the outer sleeve 27 described in this embodiment can also be applied in the first embodiment.
实施例3Example 3
参见图10和图11,本实施例中,本申请还提供了一种用于供插入件55穿过的连接组件1,包括连接器16、软管26和端部紧固件47。Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , in this embodiment, the present application also provides a connection assembly 1 for passing an insert 55 , including a connector 16 , a hose 26 and an end fastener 47 .
需要说明的是,如图8和图9所示,本实施例的连接组件1可以应用在实施例1和实施例2的连接装置100中,换言之,本实施例的连接组件1可以与实施例1和实施例2中的通道组件3和保护套15相结合形成连接装置100。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the connection assembly 1 of this embodiment can be applied in the connection device 100 of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2. In other words, the connection assembly 1 of this embodiment can be used with the connection device 100 of the embodiment The channel assembly 3 and the protective cover 15 in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are combined to form a connection device 100 .
连接器16具有相对的第一端和第二端,所述连接器16具有靠近第一端的第二容置孔18和靠近第二端的安装孔25,所述第二容置孔18和安装孔25连通,所述第二容置孔18用于供插入件55穿过。 Connector 16 has opposite first end and second end, and described connector 16 has the second accommodating hole 18 near the first end and the installation hole 25 near the second end, and described second accommodating hole 18 and installation The hole 25 communicates with the second receiving hole 18 for the insertion piece 55 to pass through.
软管26的内孔用于供插入件55穿过。The inner bore of the hose 26 is used for the passage of the insert 55 .
端部紧固件47具有供软管26穿过的通孔,所述端部紧固件47安装在所述连接器16的安装孔25处时,所述软管26的一部分位于所述端部紧固件47的通孔内壁和插入件55的外壁之间。The end fastener 47 has a through hole for the hose 26 to pass through. When the end fastener 47 is installed at the installation hole 25 of the connector 16, a part of the hose 26 is located at the end. Between the inner wall of the through hole of the fastener 47 and the outer wall of the insert 55 .
该技术方案,使用软管26包裹插入件55,一方面对插入件55起到固定作用,可以省略实施例1和实施例2中连接器16的第一固定孔17和顶部紧固件13、保护套15的第二固定孔14,减少一处可能的渗漏点,另一方面,通过端部紧固件47和软管26的配合,对连接器16的靠近第二端的安装孔25形成有效密封,增强软管26与连接器16之间的密封性,整个连接组件1用于避免外部环境中的液体渗透到连接装置100内部,同时在连接器16上面没有设置开孔的固定结构,减少了液体渗漏的风险,进而保护内部插入件55电气连接的安全性和稳定性。此外,连接组件1的装配工序简化。In this technical solution, the hose 26 is used to wrap the insert 55. On the one hand, it can fix the insert 55, and the first fixing hole 17 and the top fastener 13 of the connector 16 in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 can be omitted. The second fixing hole 14 of the protective cover 15 reduces a possible leakage point. On the other hand, through the cooperation of the end fastener 47 and the hose 26, the mounting hole 25 near the second end of the connector 16 is formed. Effective sealing to enhance the tightness between the hose 26 and the connector 16. The entire connection assembly 1 is used to prevent the liquid in the external environment from penetrating into the inside of the connection device 100. At the same time, there is no fixed structure with openings on the connector 16. The risk of liquid leakage is reduced, thereby protecting the safety and stability of the electrical connection of the inner insert 55 . Furthermore, the assembly process of the connection assembly 1 is simplified.
继续参见图11,在具体实施方式中,所述的连接组件1,在所述连接器16的第一端朝向第二端的方向上,所述软管26的外径逐渐变小。该技术方案,软管26的外径逐渐变小,一方面,安装端部紧固件47时,端部紧固件47对软管26的压紧力越来越大,能够有效阻挡外部液体经软管26流入靠近连接器16的第二端,进而进入连接器16内部,另一方面,软管26外径较小的一端便于插入端部紧固件47内,安装方便。Continuing to refer to FIG. 11 , in a specific embodiment, in the connection assembly 1 , in the direction from the first end of the connector 16 toward the second end, the outer diameter of the hose 26 gradually decreases. In this technical solution, the outer diameter of the hose 26 gradually becomes smaller. On the one hand, when the end fastener 47 is installed, the compression force of the end fastener 47 on the hose 26 becomes larger and larger, which can effectively block the external liquid. The hose 26 flows into the second end close to the connector 16, and then enters the interior of the connector 16. On the other hand, the end of the hose 26 with a smaller outer diameter is easy to insert into the end fastener 47, which is convenient for installation.
继续参见图11,在具体实施方式中,在所述连接器16的第一端朝向第二端的方向上,所述端部紧固件47的通孔的内径逐渐变小。该技术方案,端部紧固件47的通孔与软管26的外径相匹配,安装端部紧固件47时,端部紧固件47与软管26相接触进行密封和紧固的部分为环状的面接触,压紧力大且密封效果好。Continuing to refer to FIG. 11 , in a specific embodiment, in the direction from the first end of the connector 16 toward the second end, the inner diameter of the through hole of the end fastener 47 gradually becomes smaller. In this technical solution, the through hole of the end fastener 47 matches the outer diameter of the hose 26. When the end fastener 47 is installed, the end fastener 47 is in contact with the hose 26 for sealing and fastening. Some of them are in ring-shaped surface contact, with high pressing force and good sealing effect.
继续参见图9和图11,在具体实施方式中,所述端部紧固件47上设置有第二压紧部46,所述安装孔25具有第二压紧面44,所述端部紧固件47安装在所述连接器16的安装孔25处时,所述第二压紧部46压紧在所述第二压紧面44上以封闭所述安装孔25。该技术方案,第二压紧部46和第二压紧面44相配合,在连接器16的第二端处增加一道密封 面,提高连接器16的密封效果。Continue referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 , in a specific embodiment, the end fastener 47 is provided with a second pressing portion 46 , the mounting hole 25 has a second pressing surface 44 , and the end fastening When the fastener 47 is installed at the installation hole 25 of the connector 16 , the second pressing portion 46 is pressed against the second pressing surface 44 to close the installation hole 25 . In this technical solution, the second pressing part 46 cooperates with the second pressing surface 44, and a sealing surface is added at the second end of the connector 16 to improve the sealing effect of the connector 16.
继续参见图9和图11,在具体实施方式中,所述连接组件1还可以包括第三密封圈45,所述第二压紧部46上设置有朝向所述第二压紧面44的第二环形凹槽48,所述第三密封圈45的至少一部分容置在所述第二压紧部46的第二环形凹槽48内,所述第二压紧面44为所述安装孔25的环状顶面,所述端部紧固件47安装在所述连接器16的安装孔25处时,所述第三密封圈45位于所述第二压紧部46和第二压紧面44之间以封闭所述安装孔25。该技术方案,第三密封圈45设置在第二压紧部46和第二压紧面44之间,用于密封第二压紧部46和第二压紧面44之间的缝隙,防止从第二压紧部46的环周渗入液体。Continuing to refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 , in a specific embodiment, the connection assembly 1 may further include a third sealing ring 45 , and the second pressing portion 46 is provided with a first seal facing the second pressing surface 44 . Two annular grooves 48, at least a part of the third sealing ring 45 is accommodated in the second annular groove 48 of the second pressing part 46, the second pressing surface 44 is the installation hole 25 When the end fastener 47 is installed in the installation hole 25 of the connector 16, the third sealing ring 45 is located on the second pressing part 46 and the second pressing surface 44 to close the mounting hole 25. In this technical solution, the third sealing ring 45 is arranged between the second pressing part 46 and the second pressing surface 44, and is used to seal the gap between the second pressing part 46 and the second pressing surface 44, preventing from The circumference of the second pressing portion 46 is infiltrated with liquid.
本申请还提供了一种神经电刺激系统,所述神经电刺激系统包括刺激器51、延伸导线52和刺激电极53,所述延伸导线52包含连接装置100,所述连接装置100为上述任意一项所述的连接装置100;所述刺激器51连接所述延伸导线52的一端,所述刺激电极53作为插入件55插入所述连接装置100的连接通道,所述延伸导线52的另外一端通过所述连接装置100连接所述刺激电极53。该技术方案,防止外部液体渗入连接装置100内部,保证神经刺激系统工作环境的可靠性。The present application also provides a nerve electrical stimulation system. The nerve electrical stimulation system includes a stimulator 51, an extension wire 52 and a stimulation electrode 53. The extension wire 52 includes a connection device 100, and the connection device 100 is any one of the above-mentioned The connecting device 100 described in Item 1; the stimulator 51 is connected to one end of the extension lead 52, the stimulating electrode 53 is inserted into the connection channel of the connecting device 100 as an insert 55, and the other end of the extension lead 52 passes through The connecting device 100 is connected to the stimulating electrodes 53 . This technical solution prevents external liquid from penetrating into the connection device 100 and ensures the reliability of the working environment of the nerve stimulation system.
作为一种替换实施方式,参照图12和图14,所述神经电刺激系统包括刺激器51、延伸导线52和刺激电极53,所述连接装置100为上述任意一项所述的连接装置100,所述刺激器51连接所述延伸导线52的一端,所述刺激电极53的电极导线54连接插入件55,所述插入件55插入所述连接装置100的连接通道,所述延伸导线52的另外一端通过所述连接装置100连接所述刺激电极53。As an alternative embodiment, referring to Fig. 12 and Fig. 14, the electrical nerve stimulation system includes a stimulator 51, an extension lead 52 and a stimulating electrode 53, and the connection device 100 is the connection device 100 described in any one of the above, The stimulator 51 is connected to one end of the extension lead 52, the electrode lead 54 of the stimulating electrode 53 is connected to the insert 55, and the insert 55 is inserted into the connection channel of the connection device 100, and the other end of the extension lead 52 One end is connected to the stimulating electrode 53 through the connecting device 100 .
作为另一种替换实施方式,参照图13和图14,所述神经电刺激系统包括刺激器51、延伸导线52和刺激电极53,所述连接装置100为上述任意一项所述的连接装置100,所述刺激器51连接所述延伸导线52的一端,所述延伸导线52的另外一端连接插入件55,所述刺激电极53的电极导线54连接所述连接装置100,所述插入件55插入所述连接装置100的连接通道,所述延伸导线52通过所述连接装置100连接所述刺激电极53。As another alternative embodiment, referring to Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, the electrical nerve stimulation system includes a stimulator 51, an extension wire 52 and a stimulating electrode 53, and the connection device 100 is the connection device 100 described in any one of the above , the stimulator 51 is connected to one end of the extension lead 52, the other end of the extension lead 52 is connected to the insertion piece 55, the electrode lead 54 of the stimulation electrode 53 is connected to the connection device 100, and the insertion piece 55 is inserted into The connection channel of the connection device 100 , the extension wire 52 is connected to the stimulation electrode 53 through the connection device 100 .
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下,在发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,所有的这些改变都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be construed as limitations to the present invention. Under the circumstances, the above-mentioned embodiments can be changed, modified, replaced and modified within the scope of the invention, and all these changes should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种连接装置,所述连接装置具有供插入件插入的连接通道,其中,所述连接装置包括:A connection device, the connection device has a connection channel for insertion of an insert, wherein the connection device comprises:
    通道组件,所述通道组件具有第一容置孔;a channel assembly, the channel assembly has a first receiving hole;
    连接组件,所述连接组件与所述通道组件连接,所述连接组件包括连接器和顶部紧固件,所述连接器具有第二容置孔和第一固定孔,所述第二容置孔和第一容置孔连通并构成所述连接通道的一部分,所述第一固定孔连通所述第二容置孔,所述顶部紧固件穿过所述第一固定孔并用于抵接插入所述连接通道的插入件,所述顶部紧固件上设置有第一压紧部;A connection assembly, the connection assembly is connected to the channel assembly, the connection assembly includes a connector and a top fastener, the connector has a second accommodation hole and a first fixing hole, and the second accommodation hole communicate with the first receiving hole and constitute a part of the connecting channel, the first fixing hole communicates with the second receiving hole, the top fastener passes through the first fixing hole and is used for abutting insertion The insert of the connecting channel, the top fastener is provided with a first pressing part;
    保护套,所述保护套包裹在所述通道组件和连接组件外,所述保护套上设置有与所述第一固定孔的位置对应的第二固定孔,所述第二固定孔具有第一压紧面,所述顶部紧固件穿过所述第一固定孔和第二固定孔时,所述顶部紧固件的第一压紧部压紧在所述第一压紧面上以封闭所述第二固定孔。A protective cover, the protective cover wraps the channel assembly and the connection assembly, and the second fixing hole corresponding to the position of the first fixing hole is arranged on the protective cover, and the second fixing hole has a first A pressing surface, when the top fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, the first pressing part of the top fastener presses against the first pressing surface to close the second fixing hole.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的连接装置,其中,所述第一压紧部为设置在所述顶部紧固件外周的环形结构,所述第一压紧面为设置在所述第二固定孔内的环形内台阶的顶面。The connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the first pressing portion is an annular structure arranged on the outer periphery of the top fastener, and the first pressing surface is arranged in the second fixing hole The top surface of the circular inner step.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的连接装置,其中,所述顶部紧固件穿过所述第一固定孔和第二固定孔时,所述顶部紧固件与所述第一固定孔形成螺纹连接。The connecting device according to claim 1, wherein when the top fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, the top fastener forms a threaded connection with the first fixing hole.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的连接装置,其中,所述保护套为软胶材质,所述连接器还具有沿所述第一固定孔的轴向延伸的抵靠部,所述顶部紧固件穿过所述第一固定孔和第二固定孔时,所述第二固定孔的内侧壁的一部分受挤压并位于所述顶部紧固件和所述抵靠部之间。The connection device according to claim 3, wherein the protective cover is made of soft rubber, and the connector also has an abutting portion extending axially along the first fixing hole, and the top fastener passes through When passing through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, a part of the inner side wall of the second fixing hole is squeezed and located between the top fastener and the abutting portion.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的连接装置,其中,所述连接组件还包括顶部水封和水封环,所述水封环套设在所述顶部水封的外周,所述顶部水封和水封环容置在所述第二固定孔内,所述水封环与所述第二固定孔的内壁密封接触以封闭所述第二固定孔。The connection device according to claim 1, wherein the connection assembly further comprises a top water seal and a water seal ring, the water seal ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the top water seal, and the top water seal and water seal A ring is accommodated in the second fixing hole, and the water sealing ring is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the second fixing hole to close the second fixing hole.
  6. 一种连接装置,所述连接装置具有供插入件插入的连接通道,其中,所述连接装置包括:A connection device, the connection device has a connection channel for insertion of an insert, wherein the connection device comprises:
    通道组件,所述通道组件具有第一容置孔;a channel assembly, the channel assembly has a first receiving hole;
    连接组件,所述连接组件与所述通道组件连接,所述连接组件包括连接器和顶部紧固件,所述连接器具有第二容置孔和第一固定孔,所述第二容置孔和第一容置孔连通并构成 所述连接通道的一部分,所述第一固定孔连通所述第二容置孔,所述第一固定孔具有第三压紧面,所述顶部紧固件穿过所述第一固定孔并用于抵接插入所述连接通道的插入件,所述顶部紧固件上设置有第一压紧部,所述顶部紧固件安装在所述第一固定孔处时,所述第一压紧部压紧在所述第三压紧面上以封闭所述第一固定孔。A connection assembly, the connection assembly is connected to the channel assembly, the connection assembly includes a connector and a top fastener, the connector has a second accommodation hole and a first fixing hole, and the second accommodation hole It communicates with the first accommodation hole and constitutes a part of the connecting passage, the first fixing hole communicates with the second accommodation hole, the first fixing hole has a third pressing surface, and the top fastener An insert that passes through the first fixing hole and is used to abut against and insert into the connecting channel, the top fastener is provided with a first pressing part, and the top fastener is installed in the first fixing hole When in position, the first pressing portion presses against the third pressing surface to close the first fixing hole.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的连接装置,其中,所述连接组件还包括第一密封圈,所述第一压紧部上设置有朝向所述第一压紧面的第一环形凹槽,所述第一密封圈的至少一部分容置在所述第一压紧部的第一环形凹槽内,所述第一压紧面为所述第二固定孔的环状顶面,所述第一密封圈设置在所述第一压紧部和第一压紧面之间。The connecting device according to claim 6, wherein the connecting assembly further comprises a first sealing ring, and the first pressing part is provided with a first annular groove facing the first pressing surface, the At least a part of the first sealing ring is accommodated in the first annular groove of the first pressing part, the first pressing surface is the annular top surface of the second fixing hole, the first sealing The ring is arranged between the first pressing part and the first pressing surface.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的连接装置,其中,所述连接装置还包括保护套,所述保护套包裹在所述通道组件和连接组件外,所述保护套上设置有与所述第一固定孔的位置对应的第二固定孔。The connecting device according to claim 6, wherein, the connecting device further comprises a protective cover, the protective cover wraps the channel component and the connecting component, and the protective cover is provided with the first fixing hole The position corresponds to the second fixing hole.
  9. 根据权利要求1或6所述的连接装置,其中,所述通道组件包括多个通道连接件和多个绝缘件,所述通道连接件的内孔和绝缘件的内孔形成所述第一容置孔,所述通道连接件和绝缘件交替设置,所述通道连接件和相邻的绝缘件的连接处设置有第二密封圈。The connecting device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the channel assembly comprises a plurality of channel connectors and a plurality of insulators, the inner holes of the channel connectors and the inner holes of the insulators form the first cavity Holes are placed, the channel connectors and insulating members are arranged alternately, and a second sealing ring is provided at the connection between the channel connectors and adjacent insulating members.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的连接装置,其中,所述通道连接件的两端分别设置有第一环形外肩台和第一环形内肩台,所述绝缘件的两端分别设置有第二环形外肩台和第二环形内肩台,所述第一环形外肩台与第二环形内肩台连接,所述第一环形外肩台与第二环形内肩台的连接面之间设置有第二密封圈,所述第一环形内肩台与第二环形外肩台连接,所述第一环形内肩台与第二环形外肩台的连接面之间设置有第二密封圈。The connecting device according to claim 9, wherein, the two ends of the channel connecting member are respectively provided with a first annular outer shoulder and the first annular inner shoulder, and the two ends of the insulating member are respectively provided with a second annular An outer shoulder and a second annular inner shoulder, the first annular outer shoulder is connected to the second annular inner shoulder, and a connecting surface between the first annular outer shoulder and the second annular inner shoulder is provided For the second sealing ring, the first annular inner shoulder is connected to the second annular outer shoulder, and a second sealing ring is arranged between the connection surfaces of the first annular inner shoulder and the second annular outer shoulder.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的连接装置,其中,所述连接器的两端分别具有第三环形外肩台和第三环形内肩台,所述连接器的两端分别连接一个绝缘件,所述第三环形外肩台与一个绝缘件的第二环形内肩台连接,所述第三环形外肩台与第二环形内肩台的连接面之间设置有第二密封圈,所述第三环形内肩台与一个绝缘件的第二环形外肩台连接,所述第三环形内肩台与第二环形外肩台的连接面之间设置有第二密封圈。The connecting device according to claim 10, wherein, the two ends of the connector respectively have a third annular outer shoulder and a third annular inner shoulder, and the two ends of the connector are respectively connected with an insulating member, the The third annular outer shoulder is connected to the second annular inner shoulder of an insulator, and a second sealing ring is arranged between the connecting surface of the third annular outer shoulder and the second annular inner shoulder, and the third The annular inner shoulder is connected to the second annular outer shoulder of an insulator, and a second sealing ring is arranged between the connecting surface of the third annular inner shoulder and the second annular outer shoulder.
  12. 根据权利要求1或6所述的连接装置,其中,所述连接装置还包括外套管,所述外套管紧密套设在所述通道组件和连接组件外,所述保护套为硅胶材质,所述保护套包裹在所述外套管外。The connection device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the connection device further comprises an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is tightly sleeved outside the channel assembly and the connection assembly, the protective sleeve is made of silicone material, and the A protective sheath is wrapped around the outer casing.
  13. 一种神经电刺激系统,其中,所述神经电刺激系统包括刺激器、延伸导线和刺激电极,所述延伸导线包含连接装置,所述连接装置为权利要求1至12任意一项所述的连接装置;A nerve electrical stimulation system, wherein the nerve electrical stimulation system includes a stimulator, an extension wire and a stimulation electrode, the extension wire includes a connection device, and the connection device is the connection device described in any one of claims 1 to 12 device;
    所述刺激器连接所述延伸导线的一端,所述刺激电极作为插入件插入所述连接装置的连接通道,所述延伸导线的另外一端通过所述连接装置连接所述刺激电极;或者,The stimulator is connected to one end of the extension wire, the stimulation electrode is inserted into the connection channel of the connection device as an insert, and the other end of the extension wire is connected to the stimulation electrode through the connection device; or,
    所述神经电刺激系统包括刺激器、延伸导线和刺激电极,所述连接装置为权利要求1至12任意一项所述的连接装置,所述刺激器连接所述延伸导线的一端,所述刺激电极的电极导线连接插入件,所述插入件插入所述连接装置的连接通道,所述延伸导线的另外一端通过所述连接装置连接所述刺激电极;或者,The electrical nerve stimulation system includes a stimulator, an extension lead and a stimulating electrode, the connection device is the connection device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, the stimulator is connected to one end of the extension lead, and the stimulation The electrode wire of the electrode is connected to the insert, the insert is inserted into the connection channel of the connection device, and the other end of the extension wire is connected to the stimulating electrode through the connection device; or,
    所述神经电刺激系统包括刺激器、延伸导线和刺激电极,所述连接装置为权利要求1至12任意一项所述的连接装置,所述刺激器连接所述延伸导线的一端,所述延伸导线的另外一端连接插入件,所述刺激电极的电极导线连接所述连接装置,所述插入件插入所述连接装置的连接通道,所述延伸导线通过所述连接装置连接所述刺激电极。The electrical nerve stimulation system includes a stimulator, an extension lead and a stimulating electrode, the connection device is the connection device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, the stimulator is connected to one end of the extension lead, and the extension The other end of the wire is connected to the insertion piece, the electrode wire of the stimulating electrode is connected to the connection device, the insertion piece is inserted into the connection channel of the connection device, and the extension wire is connected to the stimulation electrode through the connection device.
PCT/CN2022/121532 2021-09-30 2022-09-27 Connection device and electrical neurostimulation system WO2023051484A1 (en)

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