WO2023050483A1 - Operation method for electric screwdriver - Google Patents

Operation method for electric screwdriver Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023050483A1
WO2023050483A1 PCT/CN2021/123673 CN2021123673W WO2023050483A1 WO 2023050483 A1 WO2023050483 A1 WO 2023050483A1 CN 2021123673 W CN2021123673 W CN 2021123673W WO 2023050483 A1 WO2023050483 A1 WO 2023050483A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electric screwdriver
electric
screwdriver
circuit board
palm rest
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/123673
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨勇
Original Assignee
苏州造物空间智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023050483A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023050483A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B21/00Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/16Handles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electric tool, in particular to an operation method of an electric screwdriver.
  • the operation method of the electric screwdriver is an electric tool used for screw installation and disassembly, which includes structures such as a bit, a motor, and a battery.
  • the rear end cannot be placed against the palm of the hand, so that it cannot be conveniently pivoted, thereby affecting the use of the tool. Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is necessary to propose a further solution.
  • the present invention aims to provide an operation method of an electric screwdriver, so as to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and add a new way of using the electric screwdriver.
  • a method for operating an electric screwdriver comprising: a screwdriver body and a palm rest pivotally connected to the tail end of the screwdriver body;
  • the front part of the screwdriver body forms an operation area, the operation area has a control switch, and the rear area of the screwdriver body forms a grip part;
  • the method of operation includes:
  • the pivot of the palm rest is arranged coaxially with the axis of the screwdriver body, and the palm rest also has a force-bearing surface capable of abutting against a human hand.
  • the palm rest can rotate 360° within the plane where it is located.
  • the holding part is held so that when the palm rest is against the palm of the hand, the electric screwdriver is parallel to the back of the hand or perpendicular to the back of the hand.
  • the control switch includes: a forward rotation button, a reverse rotation button and a speed regulation push button;
  • the forward rotation button and the reverse rotation button are arranged on one side of the front part, and the speed regulating push knob is arranged on the other side of the front part.
  • the electric screwdriver also includes an end cover, the end cover is screwed to the tail end of the housing, and the end surface of the end cover is also equipped with a The palm rest is pivotally connected to the hinge.
  • the electric part of the screwdriver body includes: a housing, a transmission mechanism, a circuit board and a power supply;
  • the power supply is arranged in the battery compartment at the rear of the housing, the transmission mechanism is located in the installation cavity at the front of the housing, the circuit board is located between the transmission mechanism and the power supply, and the power supply passes through
  • the positive electrode piece is electrically connected to the circuit board, the circuit board is also electrically connected to the housing through the negative electrode piece, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the transmission mechanism.
  • the transmission mechanism includes: an output shaft, a positioning sleeve, a shift fork, a straight pin and a motor, one end of the output shaft forms the output end of the electric part, and the shift fork It has a plurality of fork legs and a shift block located between any adjacent fork legs.
  • the cylindrical pin, the positioning sleeve is sleeved on the fork pin of the shift fork, any of the cylindrical pins abuts against the inner surface of the positioning sleeve and the outer surface of the other end of the output shaft, and the motor
  • the motor shaft is connected with the transmission fork.
  • the inner surface of the fork of the shift fork facing the output shaft is a combination of an arc surface, a plane, and an arc surface; the inner surface of the shifting block is combined with a The surface connected to the adjacent fork on one side, and the surface connected to the adjacent fork on the other side, the inner surface of the shift block is inclined towards the center; the other end of the output shaft is abutted against the cylindrical pin
  • the outer surface of is a combination of two planes.
  • the circuit board includes a control circuit board and a speed regulation circuit board arranged up and down, the power supply is electrically connected to the control circuit board through the positive plate, and the control circuit board It is also electrically connected to the casing through the negative plate, the forward rotation button and the reverse rotation button are electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the speed regulation push knob is electrically connected to the speed regulation circuit board.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention sets a palm rest that can pivot freely at the rear end of the electric screwdriver, so according to the operation method of the present invention, it is beneficial to reduce the stress when the screwdriver is operated.
  • the resistance facilitates the free rotation and operation of the screwdriver, and improves the practicability and comfort of the screwdriver.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electric screwdriver of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the combination of the output shaft, positioning sleeve, shift fork and cylindrical pin;
  • Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the assembly shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view of section A when the shift fork is in the active state and rotates clockwise;
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of section A when the shift fork is in an active state and rotates counterclockwise;
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional view of section B when the shift fork is in an active state and rotates clockwise;
  • Fig. 7 is a sectional view of section B when the shift fork is in an active state and rotates counterclockwise;
  • Fig. 8 is a sectional view of section A when the output shaft is in active state and rotates clockwise;
  • Fig. 9 is a sectional view of section A when the output shaft is in active state and rotates counterclockwise;
  • Figure 10 is a sectional view of the B section when the output shaft is in the active state and rotates clockwise;
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the B section when the output shaft is in the active state and rotates counterclockwise;
  • Figure 12-15 is the operation method of the electric screwdriver according to one embodiment of the present invention. At this time, hold the grip part so that when the palm rest is against the palm of the hand, the electric screwdriver is parallel to the back of the hand;
  • Fig. 12 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of forward rotation control in electric mode
  • Fig. 13 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of reverse rotation control in electric mode
  • Fig. 14 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of speed regulation in electric mode
  • Fig. 15 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of manual mode
  • Figure 16 - is the operation method of the electric screwdriver according to an embodiment of the present invention. At this time, hold the grip part so that when the palm rest is against the palm of the hand, the electric screwdriver is perpendicular to the back of the hand;
  • Fig. 16 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of forward rotation control in electric mode
  • Fig. 17 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of reverse rotation control in electric mode
  • Fig. 18 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of speed regulation in electric mode
  • Fig. 19 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of manual mode
  • 20-22 are the operation method of the electric screwdriver according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the grip part or the operation area is clamped by the fingers, so that the palm rest is against the middle finger or the index finger;
  • Fig. 20 corresponds to the attitude schematic diagram of forward rotation control in electric mode
  • Fig. 21 corresponds to the attitude diagram of reverse rotation control in electric mode
  • Fig. 22 corresponds to the attitude diagram of manual mode
  • Fig. 23 is an operation method of an electric screwdriver according to another embodiment of the present invention, at this time, the thumb, forefinger and middle finger are used to hold the grip part or operating area of the electric screwdriver.
  • the operating method of an electric screwdriver includes: a bit 10 , an electric part 20 , a housing 30 , an end cover 40 and a palm rest 50 .
  • the electric part 20 is used to realize the rotation of the bit 10, and it is installed in the housing 30, and the bit 10 is installed at one end of the housing 30, and is connected with the output end of the electric part 20 in transmission. In this way, when the electric part 20 is working, it can drive the bit 10 to rotate forward or reversely.
  • the end cover 40 is mounted on the other end of the housing 30 , the palm rest 50 is pivotally connected to the end cover 40 , and the pivot axis of the palm rest 50 is coaxial with the axis of the housing 30 .
  • the operation method of the electric screwdriver can pivot freely relative to the palm rest 50, which in turn helps to reduce the resistance during operation of the operation method of the electric screwdriver, and facilitates the operation of the electric screwdriver. Free rotation of the batch operation method as well as operation.
  • the palm rest 50 also has a force-bearing surface capable of abutting against the hand.
  • the end cover 40 is screwed to the rear end of the housing 30 , and the end surface of the end cover 40 also has a rotating shaft 41 suitable for the pivotal connection of the palm rest 50 .
  • the palm rest 50 is pivotally connected to the rotating shaft 41 through a bearing 51 . Therefore, the palm rest 50 can rotate 360° within the plane.
  • the casing 30 includes: an inner casing 31 and an outer casing 32 .
  • the outer casing 32 is arranged axially through, and the above-mentioned end cap 40 is screwed on the tail end of the outer casing 32, and at the same time, the front end of the outer casing 32 is fastened with a protective cover 33, and the protective cover 33 is arranged axially through, so that The bit 10 can be assembled at the front end of the outer casing 32 .
  • the inner casing 31 is disposed in the outer casing 32 , and correspondingly, the outer casing 32 has a buckle that snaps into the inner casing 31 .
  • Multiple buckles can be provided, and the multiple buckles are distributed on the inner side of the outer casing 32 along the circumferential direction, and snapped into corresponding slots.
  • the inner casing 31 includes: a left casing 311 and a right casing 312 .
  • the end surfaces of the left housing 311 and the right housing 312 are fitted together, and both of them jointly define an assembly space of the electric part 20 .
  • the front part of the above-mentioned assembly space forms an installation cavity, and the rear part forms a battery compartment.
  • the electric part 20 includes: a transmission mechanism 21 , a circuit board 22 and a power supply 23 .
  • the power supply 23 supplies power to the transmission mechanism 21 and the circuit board 22 , and the circuit board 22 controls the operation of the transmission mechanism 21 .
  • the power supply 23 is disposed in the battery compartment at the rear of the housing 30 , and the transmission mechanism 21 is located in the installation cavity at the front of the housing 30 .
  • the transmission mechanism 21 is used to directly drive the bit 10 to pivot, and it includes: an output shaft 211 , a positioning sleeve 212 , a shift fork 213 , a cylindrical pin 214 and a motor 215 .
  • one end of the output shaft 211 forms the output end of the electric part 20, and the bit 10 is plugged into the output end.
  • the output shaft 211 is hollow, the bit 10 can be plugged into the output shaft 211, and the output shaft 211 is also provided with a magnet 216 capable of absorbing the bit 10, so as to prevent batch The head 10 is disengaged from the output shaft 211 .
  • the part of the bit 10 inserted into the output shaft 211 is designed to have at least one edge, so as to facilitate synchronous pivoting with the output shaft 211 .
  • a bearing 217 is also provided between the output shaft 211 and the housing 30 .
  • the shift fork 213 has a plurality of fork legs 2131 and a shift block 2132 located between any adjacent fork legs 2131 .
  • the shift fork 213 is set on the other end of the output shaft 211 through a plurality of fork legs 2131 and the shift block 2132, and a cylindrical pin 214 is arranged between any two adjacent fork legs 2131, and the positioning sleeve 212 is set on the shift fork 213
  • any cylindrical pin 214 abuts against the inner surface of the positioning sleeve 212 and the outer surface of the other end of the output shaft 211 .
  • the motor 215 shaft of the motor 215 is in drive connection with the special-shaped hole offered on the shift fork 213 .
  • the inner surface of the fork foot 2131 of the shift fork 213 facing the output shaft 211 is a combination of an arc surface, a plane, and an arc surface.
  • Two sides of the fork 2131 are 2131A.
  • the surface of the shifting block 2132 connected to the adjacent fork 2131 on one side is 2132A, and the surface connected to the adjacent fork 2131 on the other side is 2132B.
  • the surface 2132A and the surface 3132B are inclined towards the center.
  • the outer surface where the other end of the output shaft 211 abuts against the cylindrical pin 214 is a combination of two planes 211A, 211B.
  • the two sides of the positioning sleeve 212 are also provided with limiting protrusions 2121 that snap into the housing 30 .
  • the circuit board 22 is located between the transmission mechanism 21 and the power supply 23 , the power supply 23 is electrically connected to the circuit board 22 through the positive plate, the circuit board 22 is also electrically connected to the housing 30 through the negative plate, and the circuit board 22 is electrically connected to the transmission mechanism 21 .
  • the circuit board 22 includes: a control circuit board 221 and a speed regulating circuit board 222 arranged up and down.
  • the power supply 23 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 221 through the positive plate 24
  • the control circuit board 221 is also electrically connected to the housing 30 through the negative plate 25 , thus forming a control loop through the housing 30 .
  • the control circuit board 221 has a forward rotation button 223 and a reverse rotation button 224 arranged on one side of the housing 30, and the above-mentioned forward rotation button 223 and reverse rotation button 224 can be connected with corresponding contacts on the control circuit board 221. point against each other.
  • the speed regulating circuit board 222 has a speed regulating push knob 225 disposed on the other side of the housing 30 , so as to facilitate the speed regulating operation.
  • the speed regulating push knob 225 can abut against corresponding contacts on the speed regulating circuit board 222 .
  • the power supply 23 is specifically a battery, and the positive pole of the battery is connected to the circuit board 22 via the above-mentioned positive pole piece 24 .
  • the positive electrode sheet 24 is housed in a pull plate 226, and the positive electrode of the battery can be connected with the positive electrode sheet 24 when stretching in the pull plate 226, so that the battery cannot be connected when it is placed upside down, thereby playing a protective effect.
  • a spring 227 is also provided between the negative electrode of the battery and the end cap 40 .
  • the operation method of the electric screwdriver according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the operation method of the electric screwdriver in another embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the operation method at this time is shown in Figure 20-22. Therefore, under this operation method, when the electric screwdriver is not started, the rotation of the electric screwdriver can be manually controlled, thereby realizing the manual operation of the electric screwdriver. Alternatively, the electric screwdriver is started by triggering the forward rotation button or the reverse button, and the speed of the screwdriver is adjusted by adjusting the speed, so that the electric screwdriver can perform electric work under the control of the electric part.
  • the operation method of the electric screwdriver in another embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the operation method at this time is shown in Figure 23. Therefore, under this operation method, when the electric screwdriver is not started, the rotation of the electric screwdriver can be manually controlled, thereby realizing the manual operation of the electric screwdriver.
  • the electric screwdriver is started by triggering the forward rotation button or the reverse button, and the speed of the screwdriver is adjusted by adjusting the speed, so that the electric screwdriver can perform electric work under the control of the electric part.
  • the present invention arranges a freely pivotable palm rest at the rear end of the electric screwdriver, so according to the operation method of the present invention, it is beneficial to reduce the resistance when the screwdriver is operated, facilitate the free rotation of the screwdriver and The operation improves the practicability of the screwdriver and the comfort during use.

Abstract

The present invention provides an operation method for an electric screwdriver, comprising: holding a gripping portion so that a palm rest abuts against a palm, and manually controlling an electric screwdriver to work, or triggering, by means of a control switch, the electric screwdriver to perform electric work; or clamping the gripping portion by fingers so that the palm rest abuts against a middle finger or an index finger, and manually controlling the electric screwdriver to work; or clamping an operation region by fingers so that the palm rest abuts against the middle finger or the index finger, and triggering, by means of the control switch, the electric screwdriver to perform electric work. According to the present invention, the palm rest capable of freely pivoting is provided at the rear end of the electric screwdriver, such that by means of the operation method of the present invention, the resistance generated during the operation of the screwdriver is facilitated to be reduced, free rotation and operation of the screwdriver are convenient, and the practicality of the screwdriver and the comfort during use are improved.

Description

电动螺丝批的操作方法Operation method of electric screwdriver 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电动工具,尤其涉及一种电动螺丝批的操作方法。The invention relates to an electric tool, in particular to an operation method of an electric screwdriver.
背景技术Background technique
目前,电动螺丝批的操作方法是一种用于螺丝安装和拆卸的电动工具,其包括:批头、电机、电池等结构。然而,现有的手自一体电动螺丝批的操作方法在使用时,不能将其后端抵靠在手掌上,如此导致无法方便地对其进行枢转,进而影响工具的使用。因此,针对上述问题,有必要提出进一步地解决方案。At present, the operation method of the electric screwdriver is an electric tool used for screw installation and disassembly, which includes structures such as a bit, a motor, and a battery. However, when using the existing manual-integrated electric screwdriver, the rear end cannot be placed against the palm of the hand, so that it cannot be conveniently pivoted, thereby affecting the use of the tool. Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is necessary to propose a further solution.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在提供一种电动螺丝批的操作方法,以克服现有技术中存在的不足,并增加一种使用电动螺丝刀的新方式。The present invention aims to provide an operation method of an electric screwdriver, so as to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and add a new way of using the electric screwdriver.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the present invention is:
一种电动螺丝批的操作方法,其包括:螺丝批本体以及枢转连接于所述螺丝批本体尾端的手掌托;A method for operating an electric screwdriver, comprising: a screwdriver body and a palm rest pivotally connected to the tail end of the screwdriver body;
所述螺丝批本体的前部形成操作区域,所述操作区域具有控制开关,所述螺丝批本体的后部区域形成握持部;The front part of the screwdriver body forms an operation area, the operation area has a control switch, and the rear area of the screwdriver body forms a grip part;
所述操作方法包括:The method of operation includes:
握住所述握持部,使得所述手掌托与手心相抵靠,手动地控制所述电动螺丝批进行工作,或者通过控制开关,触发所述电动螺丝批进行电动工作;Hold the holding part so that the palm rest is against the palm, manually control the electric screwdriver to work, or trigger the electric screwdriver to work electrically by controlling the switch;
或者;or;
通过手指夹住所述握持部,使得所述手掌托与中指或者食指相抵靠,手动地控制所述电动螺丝批进行工作;By clamping the grip part with fingers, making the palm rest against the middle finger or index finger, the electric screwdriver is manually controlled to work;
或者;or;
通过手指夹住所述操作区域,使得所述手掌托与中指或者食指相抵靠,通过控制开关,触发所述电动螺丝批进行电动工作;Clamp the operating area with your fingers, make the palm rest against the middle finger or index finger, and trigger the electric screwdriver to perform electric work by controlling the switch;
或者;or;
通过拇指、食指以及中指握住所述握持部,手动地控制所述电动螺丝批进行工作,或者通过拇指、食指以及中指握住所述操作区域,通过控制开关,触发所述电动螺丝批进行电动工作。Hold the grip part with your thumb, index finger and middle finger to manually control the electric screwdriver to work, or hold the operating area with your thumb, index finger and middle finger, and trigger the electric screwdriver to work by controlling the switch. Electric work.
作为本发明电动螺丝批的操作方法的改进,所述手掌托的枢轴与所述螺丝批本体的轴线同轴设置,所述手掌托还具有能够与人手相抵靠的受力面。As an improvement to the operating method of the electric screwdriver of the present invention, the pivot of the palm rest is arranged coaxially with the axis of the screwdriver body, and the palm rest also has a force-bearing surface capable of abutting against a human hand.
作为本发明电动螺丝批的操作方法的改进,所述手掌托能够于所在平面内360°旋转。As an improvement to the operation method of the electric screwdriver of the present invention, the palm rest can rotate 360° within the plane where it is located.
作为本发明电动螺丝批的操作方法的改进,握住所述握持部,使得所述手掌托与手心相抵靠时,所述电动螺丝批与手背平行或者与手背垂直。As an improvement to the operation method of the electric screwdriver of the present invention, the holding part is held so that when the palm rest is against the palm of the hand, the electric screwdriver is parallel to the back of the hand or perpendicular to the back of the hand.
作为本发明电动螺丝批的操作方法的改进,所述控制开关包括:正转按钮、反转按钮以及调速推扭;As an improvement of the operation method of the electric screwdriver of the present invention, the control switch includes: a forward rotation button, a reverse rotation button and a speed regulation push button;
所述正转按钮、反转按钮设置于所述前部的一侧,所述调速推扭设置于所述前部的另一侧。The forward rotation button and the reverse rotation button are arranged on one side of the front part, and the speed regulating push knob is arranged on the other side of the front part.
作为本发明电动螺丝批的操作方法的改进,所述电动螺丝批还包括端盖,所述端盖螺接于所述壳体的尾端,所述端盖的端面上还具有适于所述手掌托枢转连接的转轴。As an improvement to the operation method of the electric screwdriver of the present invention, the electric screwdriver also includes an end cover, the end cover is screwed to the tail end of the housing, and the end surface of the end cover is also equipped with a The palm rest is pivotally connected to the hinge.
作为本发明电动螺丝批的操作方法的改进,所述螺丝批本体的电动部分包括:壳体、传动机构、电路板以及电源;As an improvement of the operation method of the electric screwdriver of the present invention, the electric part of the screwdriver body includes: a housing, a transmission mechanism, a circuit board and a power supply;
所述电源设置于所述壳体后部的电池仓中,所述传动机构位于所述壳体前部的安装腔中,所述电路板位于所述传动机构和电源之间,所述电源通过正极片与所述电路板电连接,所述电路板还通过负极片与所述壳体电连接,所述电路板与所述传动机构电连接。The power supply is arranged in the battery compartment at the rear of the housing, the transmission mechanism is located in the installation cavity at the front of the housing, the circuit board is located between the transmission mechanism and the power supply, and the power supply passes through The positive electrode piece is electrically connected to the circuit board, the circuit board is also electrically connected to the housing through the negative electrode piece, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the transmission mechanism.
作为本发明电动螺丝批的操作方法的改进,所述传动机构包括:输出轴、定位套、拨叉、圆柱销以及电机,所述输出轴一端形成所述电动部分的输出端,所述拨叉具有多个叉脚以及位于任意相邻叉脚之间的拨块,所述拨叉的叉脚套装于所述输出轴的另一端,且任意相邻的两个叉脚之间均设置有所述圆柱销,所述定位套套装于所述拨叉的叉脚上,任一所述圆柱销与所述定位套的内侧面和所述输出轴的另一端的外侧面相抵靠,所述电机的电机轴与所述拨叉传动连接。As an improvement of the operation method of the electric screwdriver of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes: an output shaft, a positioning sleeve, a shift fork, a straight pin and a motor, one end of the output shaft forms the output end of the electric part, and the shift fork It has a plurality of fork legs and a shift block located between any adjacent fork legs. The cylindrical pin, the positioning sleeve is sleeved on the fork pin of the shift fork, any of the cylindrical pins abuts against the inner surface of the positioning sleeve and the outer surface of the other end of the output shaft, and the motor The motor shaft is connected with the transmission fork.
作为本发明电动螺丝批的操作方法的改进,所述拨叉的叉脚面向所述输出轴的内侧面为弧形面、平面、弧形面的组合;所述拨块的内侧面为与一侧相邻叉脚相连接的面,以及与另一侧相邻叉脚相连接的面,所述拨块的内侧面朝向中心倾斜设置;所述输出轴的另一端与所述圆柱销相抵靠的外侧面为两个平面的组合。As an improvement to the operation method of the electric screwdriver of the present invention, the inner surface of the fork of the shift fork facing the output shaft is a combination of an arc surface, a plane, and an arc surface; the inner surface of the shifting block is combined with a The surface connected to the adjacent fork on one side, and the surface connected to the adjacent fork on the other side, the inner surface of the shift block is inclined towards the center; the other end of the output shaft is abutted against the cylindrical pin The outer surface of is a combination of two planes.
作为本发明电动螺丝批的操作方法的改进,所述电路板包括上下布置的:控制电路板和调速电路板,所述电源通过正极片与所述控制电路板电连接,所述控制电路板还通过负极片与所述壳体电连接,所述正转按钮和反转按钮与所述控制电路板电连接,所述调速推扭与所述调速电路板电连接。As an improvement to the operation method of the electric screwdriver of the present invention, the circuit board includes a control circuit board and a speed regulation circuit board arranged up and down, the power supply is electrically connected to the control circuit board through the positive plate, and the control circuit board It is also electrically connected to the casing through the negative plate, the forward rotation button and the reverse rotation button are electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the speed regulation push knob is electrically connected to the speed regulation circuit board.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过在电动螺丝批的后端设置能够自由枢转的手掌托,如此按照本发明的操作方法,有利于减小螺丝批操作时的阻力,方便螺丝批的自由转动以及操作,提高了螺丝批的实用性以及使用时的舒适性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention sets a palm rest that can pivot freely at the rear end of the electric screwdriver, so according to the operation method of the present invention, it is beneficial to reduce the stress when the screwdriver is operated. The resistance facilitates the free rotation and operation of the screwdriver, and improves the practicability and comfort of the screwdriver.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明电动螺丝批一实施例的立体分解示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electric screwdriver of the present invention;
图2为输出轴、定位套、拨叉、圆柱销组合在一起时的平面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the combination of the output shaft, positioning sleeve, shift fork and cylindrical pin;
图3为图2所示组合体的立体分解示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the assembly shown in Fig. 2;
图4为拨叉主动状态下,顺时针转动时,A截面的剖面图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view of section A when the shift fork is in the active state and rotates clockwise;
图5为拨叉主动状态下,逆时针转动时,A截面的剖面图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of section A when the shift fork is in an active state and rotates counterclockwise;
图6为拨叉主动状态下,顺时针转动时,B截面的剖面图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view of section B when the shift fork is in an active state and rotates clockwise;
图7为拨叉主动状态下,逆时针转动时,B截面的剖面图;Fig. 7 is a sectional view of section B when the shift fork is in an active state and rotates counterclockwise;
图8为输出轴主动状态下,顺时针转动时,A截面的剖面图;Fig. 8 is a sectional view of section A when the output shaft is in active state and rotates clockwise;
图9为输出轴主动状态下,逆时针转动时,A截面的剖面图;Fig. 9 is a sectional view of section A when the output shaft is in active state and rotates counterclockwise;
图10为输出轴主动状态下,顺时针转动时,B截面的剖面图;Figure 10 is a sectional view of the B section when the output shaft is in the active state and rotates clockwise;
图11为输出轴主动状态下,逆时针转动时,B截面的剖面图;Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the B section when the output shaft is in the active state and rotates counterclockwise;
图12-15为本发明一实施例的电动螺丝批的操作方法,此时握住握持部,使得手掌托与手心相抵靠时,电动螺丝批与手背平行;Figure 12-15 is the operation method of the electric screwdriver according to one embodiment of the present invention. At this time, hold the grip part so that when the palm rest is against the palm of the hand, the electric screwdriver is parallel to the back of the hand;
其中,图12对应电动模式下正转控制的姿态示意图,图13对应电动模式下反转控制的姿态示意图,图14对应电动模式下调速姿态示意图,图15对应手动模式的姿态示意图;Wherein, Fig. 12 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of forward rotation control in electric mode, Fig. 13 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of reverse rotation control in electric mode, Fig. 14 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of speed regulation in electric mode, and Fig. 15 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of manual mode;
图16-为本发明一实施例的电动螺丝批的操作方法,此时握住握持部,使得手掌托与手心相抵靠时,电动螺丝批与手背垂直;Figure 16 - is the operation method of the electric screwdriver according to an embodiment of the present invention. At this time, hold the grip part so that when the palm rest is against the palm of the hand, the electric screwdriver is perpendicular to the back of the hand;
其中,图16对应电动模式下正转控制的姿态示意图,图17对应电动模式下反转控制的姿态示意图,图18对应电动模式下调速姿态示意图,图19对应手动模式的姿态示意图;Wherein, Fig. 16 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of forward rotation control in electric mode, Fig. 17 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of reverse rotation control in electric mode, Fig. 18 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of speed regulation in electric mode, and Fig. 19 corresponds to a schematic diagram of posture of manual mode;
图20-22为本发明另一实施例的电动螺丝批的操作方法,此时通过手指夹住握持部或者才操作区域,使得手掌托与中指或者食指相抵靠;20-22 are the operation method of the electric screwdriver according to another embodiment of the present invention. At this time, the grip part or the operation area is clamped by the fingers, so that the palm rest is against the middle finger or the index finger;
其中,图20对应电动模式下正转控制的姿态示意图,图21对应电动模式下反转控制的姿态示意图,图22对应手动模式的姿态示意图;Wherein, Fig. 20 corresponds to the attitude schematic diagram of forward rotation control in electric mode, Fig. 21 corresponds to the attitude diagram of reverse rotation control in electric mode, and Fig. 22 corresponds to the attitude diagram of manual mode;
图23为本发明另一实施例的电动螺丝批的操作方法,此时通过拇指、食指以及中指握住电动螺丝批的握持部或者操作区域。Fig. 23 is an operation method of an electric screwdriver according to another embodiment of the present invention, at this time, the thumb, forefinger and middle finger are used to hold the grip part or operating area of the electric screwdriver.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,本发明一实施例的电动螺丝批的操作方法包括:批头10、电动部分20、壳体30、端盖40以及手掌托50。As shown in FIG. 1 , the operating method of an electric screwdriver according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a bit 10 , an electric part 20 , a housing 30 , an end cover 40 and a palm rest 50 .
电动部分20用于实现批头10的自转,其安装于壳体30中,批头10安 装于壳体30的一端,并与电动部分20的输出端传动连接。如此,当电动部分20工作时,可带动批头10进行正转或者反转。The electric part 20 is used to realize the rotation of the bit 10, and it is installed in the housing 30, and the bit 10 is installed at one end of the housing 30, and is connected with the output end of the electric part 20 in transmission. In this way, when the electric part 20 is working, it can drive the bit 10 to rotate forward or reversely.
端盖40安装于壳体30的另一端,手掌托50枢转连接于端盖40上,且手掌托50的枢轴与壳体30轴线同轴设置。如此设置,当手掌托50抵住操作者的手部时,电动螺丝批的操作方法可相对手掌托50自由枢转,进而有利于减小电动螺丝批的操作方法操作时的阻力,方便电动螺丝批的操作方法的自由转动以及操作。同时,为了便于手掌托50与操作者的手部相抵靠,手掌托50还具有能够与人手相抵靠的受力面。The end cover 40 is mounted on the other end of the housing 30 , the palm rest 50 is pivotally connected to the end cover 40 , and the pivot axis of the palm rest 50 is coaxial with the axis of the housing 30 . So arranged, when the palm rest 50 is against the hand of the operator, the operation method of the electric screwdriver can pivot freely relative to the palm rest 50, which in turn helps to reduce the resistance during operation of the operation method of the electric screwdriver, and facilitates the operation of the electric screwdriver. Free rotation of the batch operation method as well as operation. At the same time, in order to make it easier for the palm rest 50 to abut against the operator's hand, the palm rest 50 also has a force-bearing surface capable of abutting against the hand.
一个枢转连接的实施方式中,端盖40螺接于壳体30的尾端,端盖40的端面上还具有适于手掌托50枢转连接的转轴41。为了便于手掌托50的自由枢转,手掌托50通过一轴承51枢转连接于转轴41上。从而,手掌托50能够于所在平面内360°旋转。In an embodiment of pivotal connection, the end cover 40 is screwed to the rear end of the housing 30 , and the end surface of the end cover 40 also has a rotating shaft 41 suitable for the pivotal connection of the palm rest 50 . In order to facilitate free pivoting of the palm rest 50 , the palm rest 50 is pivotally connected to the rotating shaft 41 through a bearing 51 . Therefore, the palm rest 50 can rotate 360° within the plane.
壳体30包括:内机壳31和外机壳32。The casing 30 includes: an inner casing 31 and an outer casing 32 .
其中,外机壳32轴向贯通设置,上述端盖40旋接于外机壳32的尾端,同时外机壳32的前端还扣合有一保护套33,保护套33轴向贯通设置,以便于批头10能够装配于外机壳32的前端位置。Wherein, the outer casing 32 is arranged axially through, and the above-mentioned end cap 40 is screwed on the tail end of the outer casing 32, and at the same time, the front end of the outer casing 32 is fastened with a protective cover 33, and the protective cover 33 is arranged axially through, so that The bit 10 can be assembled at the front end of the outer casing 32 .
内机壳31设置于外机壳32中,相应的,外机壳32具有卡入内机壳31的卡扣。卡扣可被设置为多个,多个卡扣沿周向分布于所在外机壳32的内侧面上,并卡入对应的卡槽中。内机壳31包括:左壳体311和右壳体312。左壳体311与右壳体312的端面相互嵌合,二者共同限定电动部分20的装配空间。上述装配空间的前部形成一安装腔,后部形成一电池仓。The inner casing 31 is disposed in the outer casing 32 , and correspondingly, the outer casing 32 has a buckle that snaps into the inner casing 31 . Multiple buckles can be provided, and the multiple buckles are distributed on the inner side of the outer casing 32 along the circumferential direction, and snapped into corresponding slots. The inner casing 31 includes: a left casing 311 and a right casing 312 . The end surfaces of the left housing 311 and the right housing 312 are fitted together, and both of them jointly define an assembly space of the electric part 20 . The front part of the above-mentioned assembly space forms an installation cavity, and the rear part forms a battery compartment.
电动部分20包括:传动机构21、电路板22以及电源23。The electric part 20 includes: a transmission mechanism 21 , a circuit board 22 and a power supply 23 .
其中,电源23为传动机构21、电路板22供电,电路板22控制传动机构21的工作。安装方式上,电源23设置于壳体30后部的电池仓中,传动机构21位于壳体30前部的安装腔中。Wherein, the power supply 23 supplies power to the transmission mechanism 21 and the circuit board 22 , and the circuit board 22 controls the operation of the transmission mechanism 21 . In terms of installation, the power supply 23 is disposed in the battery compartment at the rear of the housing 30 , and the transmission mechanism 21 is located in the installation cavity at the front of the housing 30 .
传动机构21用于直接带动批头10进行枢转,其包括:输出轴211、定位套212、拨叉213、圆柱销214以及电机215。The transmission mechanism 21 is used to directly drive the bit 10 to pivot, and it includes: an output shaft 211 , a positioning sleeve 212 , a shift fork 213 , a cylindrical pin 214 and a motor 215 .
其中,输出轴211一端形成电动部分20的输出端,批头10插接于该输出端上。为了便于批头10的拆卸式插接,输出轴211中空设置,批头10能够插接于输出轴211中,且输出轴211中还设置有能够吸附批头10的磁铁216,如此以防止批头10自输出轴211中脱离。同时,批头10插接于输出轴211的部分被设计为具有至少一条棱边,如此以便于随输出轴211进行同步枢转。此外,为了便于输出轴211的枢转,输出轴211与壳体30之间还设置有轴承217。Wherein, one end of the output shaft 211 forms the output end of the electric part 20, and the bit 10 is plugged into the output end. In order to facilitate the detachable insertion of the bit 10, the output shaft 211 is hollow, the bit 10 can be plugged into the output shaft 211, and the output shaft 211 is also provided with a magnet 216 capable of absorbing the bit 10, so as to prevent batch The head 10 is disengaged from the output shaft 211 . At the same time, the part of the bit 10 inserted into the output shaft 211 is designed to have at least one edge, so as to facilitate synchronous pivoting with the output shaft 211 . In addition, in order to facilitate the pivoting of the output shaft 211 , a bearing 217 is also provided between the output shaft 211 and the housing 30 .
拨叉213具有多个叉脚2131以及位于任意相邻叉脚2131之间的拨块2132。拨叉213通过多个叉脚2131及拨块2132套装于输出轴211的另一端,且任意相邻的两个叉脚2131之间均还设置有圆柱销214,定位套212套装于拨叉213的叉脚2131上,任一圆柱销214与定位套212的内侧面和输出轴211的另一端的外侧面相抵靠。同时,电机215的电机215轴与拨叉213上开设的异型孔传动连接。The shift fork 213 has a plurality of fork legs 2131 and a shift block 2132 located between any adjacent fork legs 2131 . The shift fork 213 is set on the other end of the output shaft 211 through a plurality of fork legs 2131 and the shift block 2132, and a cylindrical pin 214 is arranged between any two adjacent fork legs 2131, and the positioning sleeve 212 is set on the shift fork 213 On the prong 2131 of the fork, any cylindrical pin 214 abuts against the inner surface of the positioning sleeve 212 and the outer surface of the other end of the output shaft 211 . Simultaneously, the motor 215 shaft of the motor 215 is in drive connection with the special-shaped hole offered on the shift fork 213 .
一个实施方式中,如图2、3所示,拨叉213的叉脚2131面向输出轴211的内侧面为弧形面、平面、弧形面的组合。叉脚2131的两侧面为2131A。拨块2132与一侧相邻叉脚2131相连接的面为2132A,与另一侧相邻叉脚2131相连接的面为2132B,面2132A与面3132B朝向中心倾斜设置。输出轴211 的另一端与圆柱销214相抵靠的外侧面为两个平面211A、211B的组合。为了便于定位套212的装配,定位套212的两侧还设置有卡入壳体30中的限位凸起2121。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the inner surface of the fork foot 2131 of the shift fork 213 facing the output shaft 211 is a combination of an arc surface, a plane, and an arc surface. Two sides of the fork 2131 are 2131A. The surface of the shifting block 2132 connected to the adjacent fork 2131 on one side is 2132A, and the surface connected to the adjacent fork 2131 on the other side is 2132B. The surface 2132A and the surface 3132B are inclined towards the center. The outer surface where the other end of the output shaft 211 abuts against the cylindrical pin 214 is a combination of two planes 211A, 211B. In order to facilitate the assembly of the positioning sleeve 212 , the two sides of the positioning sleeve 212 are also provided with limiting protrusions 2121 that snap into the housing 30 .
如此,如图4、5、6、7所示,当电机215处于驱动输出扭矩的工作状态时,拨叉213进行正向或反向旋转,同时拨块2132A和2132B与输出轴的211A以及211B接合,推动输出轴211旋转;同时其叉脚2131推动圆柱销214,圆柱销214此时位于211A和211B两个面正中央。从而,无论拨叉213进行正向或反向旋转,都可通过输出轴211实现输出。In this way, as shown in Figures 4, 5, 6, and 7, when the motor 215 is in the working state of driving output torque, the shift fork 213 rotates forward or reverse, and at the same time, the shifting blocks 2132A and 2132B are connected to the output shafts 211A and 211B Engage to push the output shaft 211 to rotate; at the same time, its fork 2131 pushes the cylindrical pin 214, and the cylindrical pin 214 is now located in the center of the two surfaces of 211A and 211B. Therefore, no matter whether the shift fork 213 rotates forward or reverse, the output can be realized through the output shaft 211 .
当圆柱销214卡死在定位套212与输出轴211之间时,由于圆柱销214卡死,使输出轴211被定位套212锁定,输出轴211的反向驱动力无法通过输出轴211传递至拔叉,而是直接传递给定位套212,定位套212与壳体30无相对自由度,从而可通过壳体30直接驱动输出轴211。此时,由于设置上述手掌托50,可方便电动螺丝批的操作方法的自由转动以及操作,提高了电动螺丝批的操作方法的实用性以及使用时的舒适性。When the cylindrical pin 214 is stuck between the positioning sleeve 212 and the output shaft 211, the output shaft 211 is locked by the positioning sleeve 212 due to the blocking of the cylindrical pin 214, and the reverse driving force of the output shaft 211 cannot be transmitted to the The fork is directly transferred to the positioning sleeve 212, and the positioning sleeve 212 has no relative degree of freedom with the housing 30, so that the output shaft 211 can be directly driven through the housing 30. At this time, since the above-mentioned palm rest 50 is provided, the free rotation and operation of the operation method of the electric screwdriver can be facilitated, and the practicability and comfort during use of the operation method of the electric screwdriver are improved.
此外,电机215带动拨叉213旋转时,如图4、5所示,拨块2132的面2132A与面2132B与输出轴211的两个平面211A、211B相互作用,进而推动输出轴211运功。此时,如图6、7所示,由于叉脚2131的侧面2131A的推动,圆柱销214处于输出轴211与定位套212之间的最大间隙处,如此使得圆柱销214会随着机构轻松运动,减少旋转阻碍和噪音。In addition, when the motor 215 drives the shift fork 213 to rotate, as shown in FIGS. At this time, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, due to the push of the side 2131A of the fork 2131, the cylindrical pin 214 is at the largest gap between the output shaft 211 and the positioning sleeve 212, so that the cylindrical pin 214 can easily move with the mechanism , reducing rotation obstruction and noise.
如图8、9、10、11所示,当输出轴211处于主动状态,即输出轴211主动旋转时,此时为手动模式。圆柱销214会卡在输出轴平面4和定位套212的内圆弧面之间以形成自锁。As shown in Figures 8, 9, 10, and 11, when the output shaft 211 is in the active state, that is, when the output shaft 211 is actively rotating, it is in the manual mode at this time. The cylindrical pin 214 will be stuck between the output shaft plane 4 and the inner arc surface of the positioning sleeve 212 to form self-locking.
电路板22位于传动机构21和电源23之间,电源23通过正极片与电路板22电连接,电路板22还通过负极片与壳体30电连接,电路板22与传动机构21电连接。The circuit board 22 is located between the transmission mechanism 21 and the power supply 23 , the power supply 23 is electrically connected to the circuit board 22 through the positive plate, the circuit board 22 is also electrically connected to the housing 30 through the negative plate, and the circuit board 22 is electrically connected to the transmission mechanism 21 .
其中,电路板22包括上下布置的:控制电路板221和调速电路板222。具体地,电源23通过正极片24与控制电路板221电连接,控制电路板221还通过负极片25与壳体30电连接,如此通过壳体30形成控制回路。Wherein, the circuit board 22 includes: a control circuit board 221 and a speed regulating circuit board 222 arranged up and down. Specifically, the power supply 23 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 221 through the positive plate 24 , and the control circuit board 221 is also electrically connected to the housing 30 through the negative plate 25 , thus forming a control loop through the housing 30 .
为了实现正反转操作,控制电路板221具有设置于壳体30一侧的正转按钮223和反转按钮224,上述正转按钮223和反转按钮224能够与控制电路板221上的相应触点相抵靠。同时,调速电路板222具有设置于壳体30另一侧的调速推扭225,如此以方便进行调速操作。相应的,调速推扭225能够与调速电路板222上的相应触点相抵靠。In order to realize forward and reverse operations, the control circuit board 221 has a forward rotation button 223 and a reverse rotation button 224 arranged on one side of the housing 30, and the above-mentioned forward rotation button 223 and reverse rotation button 224 can be connected with corresponding contacts on the control circuit board 221. point against each other. At the same time, the speed regulating circuit board 222 has a speed regulating push knob 225 disposed on the other side of the housing 30 , so as to facilitate the speed regulating operation. Correspondingly, the speed regulating push knob 225 can abut against corresponding contacts on the speed regulating circuit board 222 .
电源23具体为电池,该电池的正极经上述正极片24与电路板22相连接。其中,正极片24收容于一拉板226中,电池的正极伸入拉板226中时可与正极片24连接,如此电池反向放置时无法接通,进而起到保护效果。且电池的负极与端盖40之间还设置有一弹簧227。The power supply 23 is specifically a battery, and the positive pole of the battery is connected to the circuit board 22 via the above-mentioned positive pole piece 24 . Wherein, the positive electrode sheet 24 is housed in a pull plate 226, and the positive electrode of the battery can be connected with the positive electrode sheet 24 when stretching in the pull plate 226, so that the battery cannot be connected when it is placed upside down, thereby playing a protective effect. Moreover, a spring 227 is also provided between the negative electrode of the battery and the end cap 40 .
基于如上实施例所述的电动螺丝批,本发明一实施例的电动螺丝批的操作方法包括:Based on the electric screwdriver described in the above embodiment, the operation method of the electric screwdriver according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
握住握持部,使得手掌托与手心相抵靠,手动地控制电动螺丝批进行工作,或者通过控制开关,触发电动螺丝批进行电动工作。Hold the grip part so that the palm rest is against the palm, and the electric screwdriver is manually controlled to work, or the electric screwdriver is triggered to perform electric work by controlling the switch.
其中,握住所述握持部,使得所述手掌托与手心相抵靠时,电动螺丝批与手背平行,此时操作方法如图12-15所示。从而,在该操作方法下,当不启动电动螺丝批时,可手动控制该电动螺丝批的旋转,进而实现电动螺丝批的 手动工作。或者,通过触发正转按钮或者翻转按钮,启动电动螺丝批,以及通过调速推扭,调节螺丝批的转速,进而使电动螺丝批在电动部分控制下进行电动工作。Wherein, hold the grip part so that when the palm rest is against the palm of the hand, the electric screwdriver is parallel to the back of the hand, and the operation method at this time is shown in Figure 12-15. Therefore, under this operation method, when the electric screwdriver is not started, the rotation of the electric screwdriver can be manually controlled, thereby realizing the manual operation of the electric screwdriver. Alternatively, the electric screwdriver is started by triggering the forward rotation button or the reverse button, and the speed of the screwdriver is adjusted by adjusting the speed, so that the electric screwdriver can perform electric work under the control of the electric part.
相类似地,握住所述握持部,使得所述手掌托与手心相抵靠时,电动螺丝批与手背垂直,此时操作方法如图16-19所示。从而,在该操作方法下,当不启动电动螺丝批时,可手动控制该电动螺丝批的旋转,进而实现电动螺丝批的手动工作。或者,通过触发正转按钮或者翻转按钮,启动电动螺丝批,以及通过调速推扭,调节螺丝批的转速,进而使电动螺丝批在电动部分控制下进行电动工作。Similarly, hold the gripping part so that when the palm rest is against the palm of the hand, the electric screwdriver is perpendicular to the back of the hand, and the operation method at this time is shown in Figures 16-19. Therefore, under this operation method, when the electric screwdriver is not started, the rotation of the electric screwdriver can be manually controlled, thereby realizing the manual operation of the electric screwdriver. Alternatively, the electric screwdriver is started by triggering the forward rotation button or the reverse button, and the speed of the screwdriver is adjusted by adjusting the speed, so that the electric screwdriver can perform electric work under the control of the electric part.
基于如上实施例所述的电动螺丝批,本发明另一实施例的电动螺丝批的操作方法包括:Based on the electric screwdriver described in the above embodiment, the operation method of the electric screwdriver in another embodiment of the present invention includes:
通过手指夹住握持部,使得手掌托与中指或者食指相抵靠,手动地控制电动螺丝批进行工作;Clamp the grip part with your fingers, make the palm rest against the middle finger or index finger, and manually control the electric screwdriver to work;
通过手指夹住操作区域,使得手掌托与中指或者食指相抵靠,通过控制开关,触发电动螺丝批进行电动工作。Clamp the operating area with your fingers, make the palm rest against the middle finger or index finger, and trigger the electric screwdriver to perform electric work through the control switch.
此时操作方法如图20-22所示。从而,在该操作方法下,当不启动电动螺丝批时,可手动控制该电动螺丝批的旋转,进而实现电动螺丝批的手动工作。或者,通过触发正转按钮或者翻转按钮,启动电动螺丝批,以及通过调速推扭,调节螺丝批的转速,进而使电动螺丝批在电动部分控制下进行电动工作。The operation method at this time is shown in Figure 20-22. Therefore, under this operation method, when the electric screwdriver is not started, the rotation of the electric screwdriver can be manually controlled, thereby realizing the manual operation of the electric screwdriver. Alternatively, the electric screwdriver is started by triggering the forward rotation button or the reverse button, and the speed of the screwdriver is adjusted by adjusting the speed, so that the electric screwdriver can perform electric work under the control of the electric part.
基于如上实施例所述的电动螺丝批,本发明另一实施例的电动螺丝批的操作方法包括:Based on the electric screwdriver described in the above embodiment, the operation method of the electric screwdriver in another embodiment of the present invention includes:
通过拇指、食指以及中指握住所述握持部,手动地控制所述电动螺丝批 进行工作,或者通过拇指、食指以及中指握住所述操作区域,通过控制开关,触发所述电动螺丝批进行电动工作。Hold the grip part with your thumb, index finger and middle finger to manually control the electric screwdriver to work, or hold the operating area with your thumb, index finger and middle finger, and trigger the electric screwdriver to work by controlling the switch. Electric work.
此时操作方法如图23所示。从而,在该操作方法下,当不启动电动螺丝批时,可手动控制该电动螺丝批的旋转,进而实现电动螺丝批的手动工作。或者,通过触发正转按钮或者翻转按钮,启动电动螺丝批,以及通过调速推扭,调节螺丝批的转速,进而使电动螺丝批在电动部分控制下进行电动工作。The operation method at this time is shown in Figure 23. Therefore, under this operation method, when the electric screwdriver is not started, the rotation of the electric screwdriver can be manually controlled, thereby realizing the manual operation of the electric screwdriver. Alternatively, the electric screwdriver is started by triggering the forward rotation button or the reverse button, and the speed of the screwdriver is adjusted by adjusting the speed, so that the electric screwdriver can perform electric work under the control of the electric part.
综上所述,本发明通过在电动螺丝批的后端设置能够自由枢转的手掌托,如此按照本发明的操作方法,有利于减小螺丝批操作时的阻力,方便螺丝批的自由转动以及操作,提高了螺丝批的实用性以及使用时的舒适性。In summary, the present invention arranges a freely pivotable palm rest at the rear end of the electric screwdriver, so according to the operation method of the present invention, it is beneficial to reduce the resistance when the screwdriver is operated, facilitate the free rotation of the screwdriver and The operation improves the practicability of the screwdriver and the comfort during use.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电动螺丝批的操作方法,其特征在于,所述电动螺丝批包括:螺丝批本体以及枢转连接于所述螺丝批本体尾端的手掌托;A method for operating an electric screwdriver, characterized in that the electric screwdriver comprises: a screwdriver body and a palm rest pivotally connected to the tail end of the screwdriver body;
    所述螺丝批本体的前部形成操作区域,所述操作区域具有控制开关,所述螺丝批本体的后部区域形成握持部;The front part of the screwdriver body forms an operation area, the operation area has a control switch, and the rear area of the screwdriver body forms a grip part;
    所述操作方法包括:The method of operation includes:
    握住所述握持部,使得所述手掌托与手心相抵靠,手动地控制所述电动螺丝批进行工作,或者通过控制开关,触发所述电动螺丝批进行电动工作;Hold the holding part so that the palm rest is against the palm, manually control the electric screwdriver to work, or trigger the electric screwdriver to work electrically by controlling the switch;
    或者;or;
    通过手指夹住所述握持部,使得所述手掌托与中指或者食指相抵靠,手动地控制所述电动螺丝批进行工作;By clamping the grip part with fingers, making the palm rest against the middle finger or index finger, the electric screwdriver is manually controlled to work;
    或者;or;
    通过手指夹住所述操作区域,使得所述手掌托与中指或者食指相抵靠,通过控制开关,触发所述电动螺丝批进行电动工作;Clamp the operating area with your fingers, make the palm rest against the middle finger or index finger, and trigger the electric screwdriver to perform electric work by controlling the switch;
    或者;or;
    通过拇指、食指以及中指握住所述握持部,手动地控制所述电动螺丝批进行工作,或者通过拇指、食指以及中指握住所述操作区域,通过控制开关,触发所述电动螺丝批进行电动工作。Hold the grip part with your thumb, index finger and middle finger to manually control the electric screwdriver to work, or hold the operating area with your thumb, index finger and middle finger, and trigger the electric screwdriver to work by controlling the switch. Electric work.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电动螺丝批的操作方法,其特征在于,所述手掌托的枢轴与所述螺丝批本体的轴线同轴设置,所述手掌托还具有能够与人手相抵靠的受力面。The operation method of the electric screwdriver according to claim 1, wherein the pivot of the palm rest is arranged coaxially with the axis of the screwdriver body, and the palm rest also has a bearing that can be abutted against the human hand. strength surface.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的电动螺丝批的操作方法,其特征在于,所述手掌托能够于所在平面内360°旋转。The operation method of the electric screwdriver according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the palm rest can rotate 360° within the plane where it is located.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电动螺丝批的操作方法,其特征在于,握住所述握持部,使得所述手掌托与手心相抵靠时,所述电动螺丝批与手背平行或者与手背垂直。The operation method of the electric screwdriver according to claim 1, wherein the electric screwdriver is parallel to the back of the hand or perpendicular to the back of the hand when the holding part is held so that the palm rest is against the palm of the hand.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电动螺丝批的操作方法,其特征在于,所述控制开关包括:正转按钮、反转按钮以及调速推扭;The operation method of the electric screwdriver according to claim 1, wherein the control switch includes: a forward rotation button, a reverse rotation button, and a speed regulation push button;
    所述正转按钮、反转按钮设置于所述前部的一侧,所述调速推扭设置于所述前部的另一侧。The forward rotation button and the reverse rotation button are arranged on one side of the front part, and the speed regulating push knob is arranged on the other side of the front part.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电动螺丝批的操作方法,其特征在于,所述电动螺丝批还包括端盖,所述端盖螺接于所述壳体的尾端,所述端盖的端面上还具有适于所述手掌托枢转连接的转轴。The operation method of the electric screwdriver according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric screwdriver also includes an end cover, the end cover is screwed to the tail end of the housing, and the end surface of the end cover is There is also a hinge adapted to the pivotal connection of the palm rest.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电动螺丝批的操作方法,其特征在于,所述螺丝批本体的电动部分包括:壳体、传动机构、电路板以及电源;The operating method of an electric screwdriver according to claim 1, wherein the electric part of the screwdriver body includes: a housing, a transmission mechanism, a circuit board, and a power supply;
    所述电源设置于所述壳体后部的电池仓中,所述传动机构位于所述壳体前部的安装腔中,所述电路板位于所述传动机构和电源之间,所述电源通过正极片与所述电路板电连接,所述电路板还通过负极片与所述壳体电连接,所述电路板与所述传动机构电连接。The power supply is arranged in the battery compartment at the rear of the housing, the transmission mechanism is located in the installation cavity at the front of the housing, the circuit board is located between the transmission mechanism and the power supply, and the power supply passes through The positive electrode piece is electrically connected to the circuit board, the circuit board is also electrically connected to the housing through the negative electrode piece, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the transmission mechanism.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电动螺丝批的操作方法,其特征在于,所述传动机构包括:输出轴、定位套、拨叉、圆柱销以及电机,所述输出轴一端形成所述电动部分的输出端,所述拨叉具有多个叉脚以及位于任意相邻叉脚之间的拨块,所述拨叉的叉脚套装于所述输出轴的另一端,且任意相邻的两个叉脚之间均设置有所述圆柱销,所述定位套套装于所述拨叉的叉脚上,任一所述圆柱销与所述定位套的内侧面和所述输出轴的另一端的外侧面相抵靠, 所述电机的电机轴与所述拨叉传动连接。The operation method of an electric screwdriver according to claim 7, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises: an output shaft, a positioning sleeve, a shift fork, a cylindrical pin, and a motor, and one end of the output shaft forms the output of the electric part end, the shift fork has a plurality of fork legs and a shift block located between any adjacent fork legs, the fork legs of the shift fork are sleeved on the other end of the output shaft, and any two adjacent fork legs The cylindrical pins are arranged between them, the positioning sleeve is sleeved on the fork pin of the shift fork, any of the cylindrical pins is connected to the inner surface of the positioning sleeve and the outer surface of the other end of the output shaft Against each other, the motor shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the shift fork.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电动螺丝批的操作方法,其特征在于,所述拨叉的叉脚面向所述输出轴的内侧面为弧形面、平面、弧形面的组合;所述拨块的内侧面为与一侧相邻叉脚相连接的面,以及与另一侧相邻叉脚相连接的面,所述拨块的内侧面朝向中心倾斜设置;所述输出轴的另一端与所述圆柱销相抵靠的外侧面为两个平面的组合。The operation method of an electric screwdriver according to claim 8, wherein the inner surface of the fork of the shift fork facing the output shaft is a combination of an arc surface, a plane, and an arc surface; the shift block The inner surface of the shift block is the surface connected with the adjacent fork on one side, and the surface connected with the adjacent fork on the other side, the inner surface of the shift block is inclined towards the center; the other end of the output shaft is connected to the The outer surface against which the cylindrical pin abuts is a combination of two planes.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的电动螺丝批的操作方法,其特征在于,所述电路板包括上下布置的:控制电路板和调速电路板,所述电源通过正极片与所述控制电路板电连接,所述控制电路板还通过负极片与所述壳体电连接,所述正转按钮和反转按钮与所述控制电路板电连接,所述调速推扭与所述调速电路板电连接。The method for operating an electric screwdriver according to claim 7, wherein the circuit board includes: a control circuit board and a speed regulation circuit board arranged up and down, and the power supply is electrically connected to the control circuit board through the positive plate , the control circuit board is also electrically connected to the housing through the negative plate, the forward rotation button and the reverse rotation button are electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the speed regulation push-knob is electrically connected to the speed regulation circuit board connect.
PCT/CN2021/123673 2021-09-28 2021-10-14 Operation method for electric screwdriver WO2023050483A1 (en)

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