WO2023048654A1 - Structure of a refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids - Google Patents

Structure of a refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023048654A1
WO2023048654A1 PCT/TH2021/000063 TH2021000063W WO2023048654A1 WO 2023048654 A1 WO2023048654 A1 WO 2023048654A1 TH 2021000063 W TH2021000063 W TH 2021000063W WO 2023048654 A1 WO2023048654 A1 WO 2023048654A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
gas
liquid
space
diameter pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TH2021/000063
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Fahrettin DEMIR
Ugur DOKSANBIR
Original Assignee
Demir Fahrettin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from TH2101006002A external-priority patent/TH2101006002A/en
Application filed by Demir Fahrettin filed Critical Demir Fahrettin
Publication of WO2023048654A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023048654A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12CBEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
    • C12C11/00Fermentation processes for beer
    • C12C11/11Post fermentation treatments, e.g. carbonation, or concentration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12HPASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
    • C12H6/00Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages
    • C12H6/04Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages by freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/002Liquid coolers, e.g. beverage cooler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0042Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for foodstuffs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids is composed of the small-diameter pipe (10) and the large-diameter pipe (20). Inside the small-diameter pipe (10), the first space has been created for loading liquid or gas (11). The inside of the large-diameters pipe (20) has a second space created for loading liquid or gas (12). The small-diameter pipe(10) is installed at the center of the large-diameter pipe (20). Part of the large-diameter pipe(20) has an input pipeline (30B) functioning to transport liquids into the second space for containing liquid or gas (12). Part of the large-diameter pipe (20) has an outlet pipe (40A) functioning to transport liquids into the second space for containing liquid or gas (12). Part of the small-diameter pipe (10) has an inlet pipe (30A) functioning to transport liquids into the first space for containing liquid or gas (11). Part of the small-diameter pipe (10) has an outlet pipe (40A) functioning to transport liquids into the first space for containing liquid or gas (11). The liquid is contacts the small-diameter pipe (10) containing gas, which makes the small-diameter pipe (10) cool. The liquid contacts the small-diameter pipe (10) and a transformation takes place in which the liquid either acutely solidifies or becomes gelatinous and the solid or gelatinous matter is transported via the outlet pipe (40) within approximately 3-10 seconds.

Description

STRUCTURE OF A REFRIGERANT PIPE FOR FREEZING LIQUIDS
Branch of Science Related to the Invention
Engineering in the parts involving the structure of a refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids
Background of Related Arts or Sciences
In reference to making liquids gelatinous, particularly beer as in previous inventions, the method of accelerating the lowering of the temperature in the refrigerator and waiting for 20-50 minutes until beer becomes gelatinous and is consumed has disadvantages from taking a long time and wasting time in addition to wasting energy and refrigerators cannot be carried offsite.
The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in this invention has a parallel pipe structure and uses gas to transfer coldness via the pipe to the liquid in order to change the liquid’s state into a solid or gelatinous substance in 3-10 seconds by using principles of air conditioning systems and gas from evaporator pipes to create convenience, ease of use and portability.
Description and Purpose of the Invention
The refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids is composed of a small-diameter pipe. The interior of the small-diameter pipe has the first space for containing liquid or gas. The large- diameter pipe’s interior has the second space for containing liquid or gas. The small-diameter pipe is installed in the center of the large-diameter pipe. One part of the large-diameter pipe has an inlet pipe functioning to transport liquids into the second space for containing liquid or gas. One part of the large-diameter pipe has a outlet pipe functioning to transport liquids from the second space for containing liquid or gas. One part of the small-diameter pipe has an inlet pipe functioning to transport gas into the first space for containing liquid or gas. One part of the small-diameter pipe has an outlet pipe functioning to transport gas from the first space for containing liquid or gas. The liquid will come into contact with the small-diameter pipe which has gas making the small-diameter pipe cold. The liquid will come into contact with the small-diameter pipe and abruptly change states from a liquid to a solid or a gelatinous substance. The solid or gelatinous substance will exit via the outlet pipe in 3-10 seconds. The purpose of this invention is to have a structure for a refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids with a parallel pipe structure that uses gas to transfer coldness via pipes to liquids in order to change the state of the liquid into a solid or gelatinous substance abruptly in 3-10 minutes.
Full Disclosure of Invention
Figures 1 Figures 2 and Figure 3 show the parts of the structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids with the following characteristics:
The small-diameter pipe (10) can be made of either aluminium or copper in the form of either one or a combination of a straight pipe, bent pipe, coil spring or zigzag. Inside the small-diameter pipe (10) is the first space for containing liquid or gas (11).
The large-diameter pipe (20) can be made of either aluminium or copper in the form of either one or a combination of a straight pipe, bent pipe, coil spring or zigzag. Inside the large-diameter pipe (20) is the second space for containing liquid or gas (12).
The small-diameter pipe (10) is installed at the centre of the large-diameter pipe (20) and has equal length from the beginning point to the ending point in the liquid and gas transportation system.
One part of the large-diameter pipe (20) has at least one inlet pipe (30B) functioning to transport liquids into the second space for containing liquid or gas (12) or One part of the small-diameter pipe (10) has at least one inlet pipe (30A) functioning to transport liquids into the first space for containing liquid or gas (11)
One part of the large-diameter pipe (20) has at least one outlet pipe (40B) functioning to transport liquids out from the second space for containing liquid or gas (12) or One part of the small-diameter pipe (10) has at least one outlet pipe (40A) functioning to transport liquids out from the first space for containing liquid or gas (11)
Otherwise,
One part of the large-diameter pipe (20) has at least one inlet pipe (30B) functioning to transport gases into the second space for containing liquid or gas (12) or one part of the small-diameter pipe (10) has at least one inlet pipe (30A) functioning to transport gases into the first space for containing liquid or gas (11)
One part of the large-diameter pipe (20) has at least one outlet pipe (40B) functioning to transport gases out from the second space for containing liquid or gas (12) or one part of the small-diameter pipe (10) has at least one outlet pipe (40 A) functioning to transport gases out from the first space for containing liquid or gas (11)
The first space for containing liquid or gas (11) has a height of 1-10 centimetres. The second space for containing liquid or gas (12) has a height of 1-10 centimetres.
The first space for containing liquid or gas (11) has less height than the second space for containing liquid or gas (12) or the first space for containing liquid or gas (11) has more height than the second space for containing liquid or gas (12) or the first space for containing liquid or gas (11) has equal height to the second space for containing liquid or gas (12).
The inlet pipes (30A) (30B) have a larger diameter than the outlet pipes (40A) (40B) or;
The inlet pipes (30A) (30B) have a smaller diameter than the outlet pipes (40A) (40B) or;
The inlet pipes (30A) (30B) have a diameter equal to the outlet pipes (40 A) (40B).
The functions of the structure of a refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids have the following characteristics:
Design 1 a. The small-diameter pipe (10) functions to load gas and the large-diameter pipe (20) functions to load liquid, such as beer to make the beer gelatinous. The small-diameter pipe (10) is first loaded with gas in the first step, and the large-diameter pipe (20) is then loaded with liquid in the second step. b. The liquid is transported inside via the inlet pipe (30A) and transported inside the second space for loading liquid or gas (12). The liquid contacts the small-diameter pipe (10) containing gas, which makes the small-diameter pipe (10) cool down. The liquid contacts the small-diameter pipe (10) and a transformation takes place in which the liquid either acutely solidifies or becomes gelatinous and the solid or gelatinous matter is transported via the outlet pipe (40) within approximately 3-10 seconds. The inlet pipe (30B) has at least one site.
Design 2 a. The large-diameter pipe (20) functions to load gas and the small-diameter pipe (10) functions to load liquid such as beer to make the beer gelatinous, the large-diameter pipe (20) is first loaded with gas na s the small-diameter pipe (10) is then loaded with liquid in the second step b. The liquid is transported via the inlet pipe (30A) and transported within the space for loading liquid and gas (11) the liquid contacts the small-diameter pipe (10) with gas outside in the second space for loading liquid or gas (12) and a transformation takes place in which the liquid either acutely solidifies or becomes gelatinous and the solid or gelatinous matter is transported via the outlet pipe (40A) within approximately 3-10 seconds. The inlet pipe (30) has at least one site.
Brief Descriptions of Diagrams
Figure 1 shows the components of the structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in this invention.
Figure 2 shows a diagram of the components for the structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in this invention.
Figure 3 shows a diagram of the components for the structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in this invention.
Best Method of Invention
As stated in the Full Disclosure of Invention

Claims

5 Claims
1.The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids is composed of the following:
Small-diameter Pipe (10): Inside the small-diameter pipe (10), the first space has been created for loading liquid or gas (11).
Large Diameter Pipe (20): Inside the large-diameter pipe (20), a second space has been created for loading liquid or gas (12).
The small-diameter pipe (10) is installed inside the center of the large-diameter pipe (20).
Part of the large-diameter pipe (20) has an input pipeline (30B) functioning to transport liquids into the second space for containing liquid or gas (12).
Part of the large-diameter pipe (20) an outlet pipe (40A) functioning to transport liquids into the second space for containing liquid or gas (12).
Part of the small-diameter pipe (10) has an inlet pipe (30A) functioning to transport liquids into the first space for containing liquid or gas (11).
Part of the small-diameter pipe (10) has an outlet pipe (40 A) functioning to transport liquids into the first space for containing liquid or gas (11).
2. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 1 is such that 1 the small-diameter pipe (10) can be made of either aluminum or copper.
3. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 2 is such that the small-diameter pipe (10) is in the form of either one or a combination of a straight pipe, bent pipe, coil spring or zigzag.
4.The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 1 is such that the large-diameter pipe (20) is made of either aluminum or copper.
5. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 1 is such that the large-diameter pipe (20) is in the form of one or a combination of a straight pipe, bent pipe, 6 coil spring or zigzag.
6. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 1 is such that part of the small-diameter pipe (10) has an inlet pipe (30A) with at least one site functioning to transport liquid or gas within the first space for loading liquid or gas (11).
7. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 1 is such that part of the small-diameter pipe (10) has an outlet pipe (40 A) with at least one site functioning to transport liquid or gas within the first space for loading liquid or gas (11).
8. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 1 is such that part of the large-diameter pipe (20) has an input pipeline (30B) with at least one site functioning to transport liquid or gas within the second space for loading liquid or gas (12).
9. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 1 is such that part of the large-diameter pipe (20) and outlet pipe (40A) with at least one site functioning to transport liquid or gas from the second space for loading liquid or gas (12).
10.The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 1 is such that the first space for loading liquid or gas (11) has a height range of 1-10 centimeters.
11. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 1 is such that the second space for loading liquid or gas (12) has a height range of 1-10 centimeters.
12.The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 1 is such that the first space for loading liquid or gas (11) has a lower height than the second space for loading liquid or gas (12) or the first space for loading liquid or gas (11) has a higher height than the second space for loading liquid or gas (12) or the first space for loading liquid or gas (11) has a height that is equal to the second space for loading liquid or gas (12).
13. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 1 is such that the inlet pipes (30a) (30B) have larger diameters than the outlet pipes (40a) (40B) or the inlet pipes (30A) (30B) have smaller diameters than the outlet pipes (40 A) (40B) or the inlet pipes (30A) (30B) have equal diameters to the outlet pipes (40 A) (40B).
14.The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in any of Claims 1-13 is such that the work of the structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids has the 7 following characteristics: a. The small-diameter pipe (10) functions to load gas the large-diameter pipe (20) functions to load liquid b. The liquid is transported inside via the inlet pipe (30A) and within the second space for loading liquid or gas (12). The liquid contacts the small-diameter pipe (10) containing gas, which makes the small-diameter pipe (10) cool down. The liquid contacts the smalldiameter pipe (10) and a transformation takes place in which the liquid either acutely solidifies or becomes gelatinous and the solid or gelatinous matter is transported via the outlet pipe (40) within approximately 3-10 seconds.
15. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 14 is such that the small-diameter pipe (10) is first loaded with gas in the first step, and the large-diameter pipe (20) is then loaded with liquid in the second step.
16. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in any of Claims 1-13 is such that the work of the structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids has the following secondary characteristics: a. The large-diameter pipe (20) functions to load gas. The small-diameter pipe (10) functions to load liquid. b. The liquid is transported via the inlet pipe (30A) and transported within the first space for loading liquid and gas (11). The liquid contacts the small-diameter pipe (10) with gas outside in the second space for loading liquid or gas (12) and a transformation takes place in which the liquid either acutely solidifies or becomes gelatinous and the solid or gelatinous matter is transported via the outlet pipe (40A) within approximately 3-10 seconds.
17. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 16 is such that the large-diameter pipe (20) is first loaded with gas in the first step, and the small-diameter pipe (10) is then loaded with liquid in the second step.
18. The structure of the refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids in Claim 1 is such that the small-diameter pipe (10) is installed at the centre of the large-diameter pipe (20) and has equal length from the beginning point to the ending point in the liquid and gas transportation system.
PCT/TH2021/000063 2021-09-27 2021-10-15 Structure of a refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids WO2023048654A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TH2101006002A TH2101006002A (en) 2021-09-27 Cooling tube structure for freeze liquid
TH2101006002 2021-09-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023048654A1 true WO2023048654A1 (en) 2023-03-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TH2021/000063 WO2023048654A1 (en) 2021-09-27 2021-10-15 Structure of a refrigerant pipe for freezing liquids

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1530134A (en) * 1976-02-04 1978-10-25 Covrad Ltd Heat exchanger
CN102190271A (en) * 2010-02-22 2011-09-21 崔相弼 Hot and cold water dispenser
CN102667390A (en) * 2009-10-23 2012-09-12 J·A·瑙塔 Tube-in-tube heat exchanger for beer chilling device having flexible outer shell and a plurality of inner metallic tubes
JP2012189312A (en) * 2011-02-22 2012-10-04 Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd Heat exchanger
CN202747865U (en) * 2012-09-01 2013-02-20 广东碧丽饮水设备有限公司 High efficiency heat exchanger for water dispenser
KR20170119577A (en) * 2016-04-19 2017-10-27 주식회사 교원 Water purifier with dual and double pipe and control method thereof
CN209326420U (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-08-30 广东佳隆食品股份有限公司 A kind of chicken extract cooling pipe

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1530134A (en) * 1976-02-04 1978-10-25 Covrad Ltd Heat exchanger
CN102667390A (en) * 2009-10-23 2012-09-12 J·A·瑙塔 Tube-in-tube heat exchanger for beer chilling device having flexible outer shell and a plurality of inner metallic tubes
CN102190271A (en) * 2010-02-22 2011-09-21 崔相弼 Hot and cold water dispenser
JP2012189312A (en) * 2011-02-22 2012-10-04 Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd Heat exchanger
CN202747865U (en) * 2012-09-01 2013-02-20 广东碧丽饮水设备有限公司 High efficiency heat exchanger for water dispenser
KR20170119577A (en) * 2016-04-19 2017-10-27 주식회사 교원 Water purifier with dual and double pipe and control method thereof
CN209326420U (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-08-30 广东佳隆食品股份有限公司 A kind of chicken extract cooling pipe

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