WO2023047766A1 - Risk analysis assistance system and risk analysis assistance method - Google Patents

Risk analysis assistance system and risk analysis assistance method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023047766A1
WO2023047766A1 PCT/JP2022/027291 JP2022027291W WO2023047766A1 WO 2023047766 A1 WO2023047766 A1 WO 2023047766A1 JP 2022027291 W JP2022027291 W JP 2022027291W WO 2023047766 A1 WO2023047766 A1 WO 2023047766A1
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risk
information
health
persons
model
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PCT/JP2022/027291
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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洋史 近藤
泰隆 長谷川
裕司 鎌田
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株式会社日立製作所
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Publication of WO2023047766A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023047766A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/22Social work
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/30ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to technology that supports analysis of the risk of changes in health conditions.
  • Health insurers which are operated based on health insurance premiums, are striving to reduce medical expenses and improve future income and expenditure by implementing health business measures that contribute to the maintenance and improvement of the health of subscribers.
  • health business measures that contribute to the maintenance and improvement of the health of subscribers.
  • it is necessary to secure human resources for those who provide health guidance, and it is difficult to provide services to all subscribers. Therefore, in order to obtain the maximum cost-effectiveness with limited resources, it is necessary to extract and select persons to be instructed.
  • techniques for extracting subjects using information on medical expenses have been disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2012-128670 (Patent Document 1) describes "a health business support system for selecting a person subject to health guidance based on medical insurance claim information, medical examination information, and health guidance information, including health insurance A medical cost model creation unit that creates a medical cost model that shows the predicted medical cost for each subscriber's severity and test value, and a test value improvement model that creates a test value improvement model that shows the amount of improvement for each severity and test value The creation unit, the predicted medical cost reduction effect calculation unit that calculates the predicted medical cost reduction amount due to health guidance for each severity and test value, and the health insurance subscribers belonging to the severity and test value with high predicted medical cost reduction amount and a target person selection unit for selecting a target person for health guidance.”
  • Patent document 1 JP 2012-128670
  • Patent Document 1 uses a method of estimating medical costs expected in the future to calculate the medical costs expected to be suppressed when test values improve due to health guidance. It extracts the target person according to the value.
  • the extraction criterion is medical expenses, and measures against onset, hospitalization, and other event occurrence risks other than medical expenses are not considered. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention makes it possible to perform effective target extraction by prioritizing guidance targets in consideration of risks related to multiple diseases or multiple severity levels of diseases.
  • the purpose is to
  • a representative example of the invention disclosed in the present application is a risk analysis support system, comprising a processor and a storage device connected to the processor,
  • the storage device holds health information related to the health of a plurality of persons, attribute information of the plurality of persons, and definition information of a plurality of health conditions
  • the processor stores the health information, the attribute information and the constructing a risk model for calculating a risk of a change in the health condition based on the definition information of a plurality of health conditions; and based on the health information, the attribute information and the risk model, the plurality of persons It is characterized by calculating a risk value indicating the risk of a change in health condition, and calculating the priority of insurance guidance for the plurality of persons based on the risk value.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of basic medical examination information managed by a medical examination history information management unit according to the first embodiment of this invention; It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the disease name information which the medical examination history information management part of Example 1 of this invention manages.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of medical practice information managed by a medical examination history information management unit according to Example 1 of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of health checkup information managed by a health checkup information management unit according to the first embodiment of this invention;
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of attribute information managed by an attribute information management unit according to Embodiment 1 of this invention
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of severity definition information managed by an analysis data management unit according to Example 1 of this invention
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of severity determination result information managed by an analysis data management unit according to Example 1 of this invention
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of guidance history information managed by an analysis data management unit according to Example 1 of this invention
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of risk model parameter information managed by a risk model information management unit according to Example 1 of this invention
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of target person extraction information managed by a target person extraction information management unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by a state determination unit according to Example 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process which the risk-model construction part of Example 1 of this invention performs.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by a risk value calculation unit according to Example 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process which the subject extraction part of Example 1 of this invention performs.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by a state determination unit according to Example 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process which the risk-model construction part of Example 1 of this invention performs.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by a risk value calculation unit
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to processing of a state determination unit and a risk model construction unit according to Example 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to the processes of the risk value calculation unit and subject extraction unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the risk-analysis support system of Example 2 of this invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of target disease definition information managed by an analysis data management unit according to the second embodiment of this invention
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of severity determination result information managed by an analysis data management unit according to Example 2 of the present invention;
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of model identification threshold information managed by a risk model information management unit according to the second embodiment of this invention
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of risk correction result information managed by a risk model information management unit according to the second embodiment of this invention
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of target person extraction information managed by a target person extraction information management unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process which the risk-model construction part of Example 2 of this invention performs.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by a target person extraction unit 114 and a risk value correction unit 115 according to Example 2 of the present invention;
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to processing of the state determination unit 112 and the risk model construction unit 111 according to Example 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to the processes of the risk value calculation unit, the subject extraction unit, and the risk value correction unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the risk analysis support system 101 of Example 1 of the present invention.
  • the risk analysis support system 101 is a computer system, and includes an input unit 102 such as a keyboard and a mouse, an output unit 103 representing a display for outputting display data, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 104, a memory 105, a communication unit 108, and a storage unit.
  • a medium 106 is provided.
  • the risk analysis support system 101 has a risk model construction unit 111, a state determination unit 112, a risk value calculation unit 113, and a subject extraction unit 114.
  • the functions of the risk model construction unit 111 to the subject extraction unit 114 are implemented by the CPU 104 executing a program stored in the storage medium 106 . When these programs are executed by CPU 104, at least a portion of them may be copied to memory 105 as needed.
  • a database 107 is connected to the risk analysis support system 101 .
  • the database 107 has a medical examination history information management section 120 , a physical examination information management section 121 , an attribute information management section 122 , an analysis data management section 123 , a risk model information management section 124 and a subject extraction information management section 125 .
  • the medical examination history information management unit 120 manages medical examination basic information 200 (FIG. 2), injury or disease name information 300 (FIG. 3), and medical practice information 400 (FIG. 4), which will be described later.
  • the health checkup information management unit 121 manages health checkup information 500 (FIG. 5), which will be described later.
  • the attribute information management unit 122 manages attribute information 600 (FIG. 6), which will be described later.
  • the analysis data management unit 123 manages severity definition information 700 (FIG. 7), severity determination result information 800 (FIG. 8), and guidance history information 900 (FIG. 9), which will be described later.
  • the risk model information management unit 124 manages risk model parameter information 1000 (FIG. 10), which will be described later.
  • the target person extraction information management unit 125 manages target person extraction information (FIG. 11), which will be described later.
  • Database 107 may be stored, for example, in a storage system connected to risk analysis support system 101 via a network, or may be stored in risk analysis support system 101 (for example, by being stored in storage medium 106). good too.
  • the database 107 is stored in a system outside the risk analysis support system 101, at least part of its contents may be copied to the storage medium 106 or memory 105 as required.
  • the entire system including the computer having the input unit 102, the output unit 103, the CPU 104, the memory 105 and the storage medium 106, and the database 107 may be called a risk analysis support system.
  • the risk analysis support system 101 may be implemented by one computer having the configuration shown in FIG. 1, for example, or may be implemented by a plurality of computers.
  • the information held by the database 107 described above may be distributed and stored in a plurality of storage media 106 or memories 105, and the functions of the risk analysis support system 101 described above may be performed by a plurality of CPUs 104 of a plurality of computers. It may be executed in a distributed manner.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of basic medical examination information 200 managed by the medical examination history information management unit 120 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the basic consultation information 200 is information on the history of each person's consultation at a medical institution. This information may be collected from, for example, a medical bill prepared by a medical institution, but is not limited to this, and can be used as long as it indicates when and who received medical treatment at a medical institution.
  • the basic consultation information 200 includes an individual ID 201 that identifies each person, a medical examination history ID 202 that identifies the medical treatment that each person received in the past, a medical institution code 203 that indicates the medical institution that performed the medical treatment, and the year and month that the medical treatment was performed.
  • medical treatment date 204 indicating the medical treatment
  • total points 205 indicating information on medical expenses corresponding to the medical treatment
  • consultation type 206 indicating information on the type of medical treatment received (for example, inpatient or outpatient)
  • the number of days required for medical treatment Includes number of treatment days 207 shown.
  • the medical examination history ID 202 may identify the medical bill. With these pieces of information, it is possible to perform aggregation and analysis based on information indicating medical examination histories such as receipts.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the disease name information 300 managed by the medical history information management unit 120 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the injury or disease name information 300 is information about an injury or disease extracted from the medical examination history information.
  • a code 303, a main disease flag 304 given to a disease that has invested the most medical resources among multiple diseases, and an inspection to confirm whether the disease name is afflicted, and it is unconfirmed It includes a suspicion flag 305 that indicates status and the like.
  • the value "1" of the primary disease flag 304 indicates that the disease is a primary disease. Also, the value "1" of the suspicion flag 305 indicates that the injury or disease is suspected.
  • each record of the injury or disease name information 300 is associated with the individual ID 201 via the medical history ID 202 .
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the medical practice information 400 managed by the medical examination history information management unit 120 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medical practice information 400 is information on the medical practice performed on the patient in each month, extracted from the information on the medical examination history. From the medical practice name 402 indicating the medical practice performed, the medical practice code 403 corresponding to the medical practice, the medical practice score 404 determined for each medical practice, and the day information 405 showing the day on which the medical practice was performed It contains information 408 for the 31st.
  • Each record of the medical practice information 400 is associated with an individual ID 201 via a medical examination history 202 .
  • Information 405 to 31st day information 408 indicating the date on which the medical practice was performed indicates whether or not the medical practice indicated by the medical practice name 402 was performed on each day from the 1st to the 31st of the month. is information indicating FIG. 4 shows 1st day information 405, 2nd day information 406, 3rd day information 407, and 31st day information 408 as an example, but actually information from 4th day to 30th day is also included. This information allows analysis by intervention.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of health checkup information 500 managed by the health checkup information management unit 121 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the health checkup information 500 is information about the result of a health checkup (medical checkup) that each person received, and includes a personal ID 201, a health checkup ID 502 that specifies the health checkup, a health checkup year 503 that indicates the year in which the health checkup was performed, and a BMI ( Body Mass Index) 504, fasting blood sugar 505, HbA1c 506, creatinine 507, interview result 508, and the like.
  • the interview result 508 may include, for example, information indicating whether the person has a habit of drinking alcohol, whether or not he has a habit of exercising, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned BMI 504 to creatinine 507 are typical examples of information obtained as a result of a health checkup, and in practice the health checkup information 500 may not include at least one of these items, or may include items other than these. Information (eg, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, etc.) may also be included. This information allows analysis based on health status.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of attribute information 600 managed by the attribute information management unit 122 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
  • the attribute information 600 is information about the attributes of each person, and includes a personal ID 201, a gender 602, a date of birth 603, a subscription date 604 indicating information on the date of subscription to the health insurance of each person, and a date of subscription from the health insurance. It includes a date of withdrawal 605 indicating information on the date of withdrawal. This information enables analysis according to each person's age, gender, years of follow-up, and the like.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of severity definition information 700 managed by the analysis data management unit 123 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
  • the severity definition information 700 is definition information for judging the severity based on each person's medical examination history information, health checkup information, etc., and includes a definition ID 701, definition content 702, and judgment level 703.
  • the value of the determination level 703 is determined as the severity of the person. In this embodiment, four severity levels are defined from "0" indicating no onset to "3" indicating the most severe symptoms.
  • the first line of the severity definition information 700 shown in FIG. 7 indicates that the severity level is determined to be "0" when the fasting blood sugar is less than 126 and the HbA1c is less than 6.5
  • the second row indicates that the severity level is determined to be "1" when the fasting blood sugar is 126 or higher and HbA1c is 6.5 or higher.
  • the third line indicates that the severity level is determined to be "2" when diabetic complications are present.
  • Line 4 indicates that the severity level is determined to be "3" for chronic renal failure.
  • the fasting blood sugar and HbA1c of each person may be obtained from the health checkup information 500, and whether or not each person has diabetes complications and whether or not each person has chronic renal failure may be obtained from basic consultation information. and may be obtained from the injury name information.
  • the severity definition information 700 makes it possible to determine the severity of each person based on medical history information, health checkup information, and the like.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of severity determination result information 800 managed by the analysis data management unit 123 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
  • the severity determination result information 800 is information indicating the result of determining the severity based on each person's medical examination history information, medical examination information, etc., and the severity definition information 700. It includes severity level 0 matching status 803 , severity level 1 matching status 804 , severity level 2 matching status 805 , severity level 3 matching status 806 and determination result 807 .
  • the personal ID 201 is information that identifies a person.
  • the target year 802 indicates a target year for severity determination.
  • Severity level 0 applicable/not applicable 803 to severity level 3 applicable/not applicable 806 indicate that information such as medical examination history and medical checkup result of each person in the target year is defined by the severity level definition information 700. It indicates whether or not it corresponds to 3. In the example of FIG. 8, "1" indicates applicable and "0" indicates non-applicable.
  • the determination result 807 indicates the severity level determined based on the information of severity level 0 matching 803 to severity level 3 matching 806 .
  • the first line of the severity determination result information 800 shown in FIG. and as a result, the severity level of the person in question for the year in question was determined to be "0.”
  • the 10th to 12th lines show the judgment results of the person with the personal ID “P003” for the fiscal years 2019 to 2021.
  • the medical history and medical examination results correspond to severity level 1, not to severity levels 2 and 3, and as a result, the highest "1" among the applicable severity levels is the person's It is determined as the severity level of the year.
  • the medical examination history and medical examination results correspond to severity levels 1 and 2, but not to severity level 3, and as a result, the highest "2" among the applicable severity levels is the person's It is determined as the severity level of the year.
  • the medical examination history and medical examination results fall under severity levels 1 to 3, and as a result, "3", which is the highest among the applicable severity levels, is determined as the severity level of the person in question for that year.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the guidance history information 900 managed by the analysis data management unit 123 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
  • Guidance history information 900 is information for managing the history of health guidance given to each person in the past, and includes an individual ID 201, target year 902, whether or not severity level 1 guidance has been provided 903, whether or not severity level 2 guidance has been provided. 904 , severity level 3 guidance implementation presence/absence 905 , guidance non-target flag 906 and guidance target determination reason 907 .
  • the personal ID 201 is information that identifies a person.
  • the target year 902 indicates the target year of the health guidance.
  • Severity level 1 guidance implementation/non-execution 903 to severity level 3 guidance implementation/non-execution 905 indicate whether health guidance corresponding to each severity level has been provided to each person.
  • Guidance exclusion flag 906 indicates whether each person is excluded from insurance guidance.
  • Guidance target determination reason 907 indicates the reason when it is determined that each person is not subject to insurance guidance.
  • the first line of the guidance history information 900 shown in FIG. 9 indicates that the person with the personal ID "P001" received no insurance guidance corresponding to any severity level in FY2020.
  • the fourth line shows that the person with the personal ID “P002” received insurance guidance corresponding to severity level 1 in fiscal 2019, and that the same insurance guidance was given to the person for multiple years. Indicates that the person is currently not subject to health guidance because it was performed.
  • the fifth line indicates that the person with the personal ID “P003” received insurance guidance corresponding to severity levels 2 and 3 in 2021, and that the person has already been treated by a medical institution. Indicates that the person is currently not subject to health guidance because it has been started.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of risk model parameter information 1000 managed by the risk model information management unit 124 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
  • the risk model parameter information 1000 includes a model ID 1001 that identifies a model for assessing risk (risk model), a model name 1002 that indicates what kind of model each model is, and model parameters that indicate the structure and parameters of the model. 1003 included.
  • the risk model construction unit 111 based on the basic consultation information 200, the disease name information 300, the medical treatment information 400, the medical examination information 500, the attribute information 600, the severity definition information 700 and the severity determination result information 800, each One or more models are generated for calculating the risk value of change in the health condition of each person from the value of at least one of the person's medical examination history, health checkup results, and attributes.
  • the type, structure and parameters of the generated risk model are stored in risk model parameter information 1000 .
  • the risk value of a change in health condition may be, for example, a value indicating the risk of developing any disease, or a value indicating the risk of a change in the severity of any disease (especially aggravation).
  • the risk model parameter information 1000 for example, a risk model for calculating the onset risk for each type of disease may be held, or a risk model for calculating the risk of change in severity of a specific disease. may be retained.
  • a risk model is maintained for calculating the risk of developing and changing severity of a particular disease (eg diabetes).
  • this embodiment will be described by taking as an example the case of calculating the risk of the onset of a specific disease and the change in severity. Needless to say.
  • a model for calculating the risk that a person who has not yet developed a specific disease for example, diabetes
  • a specific disease for example, diabetes
  • parameters of a model having age, fasting blood sugar, etc. as explanatory variables and probability of developing a disease with a severity level of 1 or higher as an objective variable are registered.
  • a model for calculating the risk of a person with severity level 1 or lower developing the disease with severity level 2 or higher is held.
  • parameters of a model having age, sex, fasting blood sugar, creatinine, etc. as explanatory variables and probability of developing a disease with a severity level of 2 or higher as an objective variable are registered.
  • a model for calculating the risk that a person with a severity level of 2 or less develops the disease with a severity level of 3 or higher is held as a risk model with a model ID of "3".
  • parameters of a model having age, sex, urinary protein, creatinine, etc. as explanatory variables and the probability of developing a disease with a severity level of 3 or higher as an objective variable are registered.
  • a model for calculating the probability of occurrence of a severity level 1 disease may A model may be created to calculate the probability of developing a disease.
  • model parameters for example, parameters of a regression model may be registered, but parameters of other models may be registered as long as the model can predict risk values. This information makes it possible to calculate the risk of developing the disease for each individual severity level.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the target person extraction information 1100 managed by the target person extraction information management unit 125 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the subject extraction information 1100 is information for managing each person's onset risk calculated based on the risk model parameter information 1000 and the intervention priority calculated based thereon.
  • FIG. 11 shows target person extraction information 1100 consisting of tables 1110, 1120 and 1130 as an example.
  • a table 1110 holds the probability of developing a disease with a severity level of 3 or higher for a person whose current severity level is "2", and the order of priority for intervention such as health guidance calculated based on this probability.
  • the individual ID 1111 is information that identifies each person.
  • Current level 1112 indicates each person's current severity level (level “2" in this example).
  • the level 3 or higher onset probability 1113 indicates, for example, the onset probability of severity level 3 or higher for each person calculated using the risk model with the model ID “3” of the risk model parameter information 1000 .
  • the intervention priority 1114 indicates the priority of intervention such as insurance guidance for each person. In this example, a high intervention priority is given to a person with a high onset probability.
  • a table 1120 holds the probability of developing a disease with a severity level of 2 or higher for a person whose current severity level is "1", and the intervention priority order calculated based thereon.
  • the personal ID 1121 is information that identifies each person.
  • Current level 1122 indicates each person's current severity level (level “1” in this example).
  • the level 2 or higher onset probability 1123 indicates, for example, the onset probability of severity level 2 or higher for each person calculated using the risk model with the model ID “2” of the risk model parameter information 1000 .
  • the intervention priority 1124 indicates the priority of intervention such as insurance guidance for each person. In this example, a high intervention priority is given to a person with a high onset probability.
  • a table 1130 holds the probability of developing a disease with a severity level of 1 or higher for a person whose current severity level is "0" (that is, has not yet developed symptoms), and the intervention priority order calculated based thereon.
  • the personal ID 1131 is information that identifies each person.
  • Current level 1132 indicates each person's current severity level (level "0" in this example).
  • the level 1 or higher onset probability 1133 indicates, for example, the onset probability of severity level 1 or higher for each person calculated using the risk model with the model ID “1” of the risk model parameter information 1000 .
  • the intervention priority 1134 indicates the priority of intervention such as insurance guidance for each person. In this example, a high intervention priority is given to a person with a high onset probability.
  • the intervention priority is set for each table, there will be multiple persons with the highest intervention priority, for example.
  • which severity level of human intervention is ultimately prioritized depends on, for example, the type and amount of medical resources for treatment and the type and amount of resources for health guidance. can decide. For example, a person with a high intervention priority based on the probability of developing severity level 3 may be given the highest priority.
  • the target person extraction information 1100 is shown divided into three tables for the sake of explanation, but it may actually be one table.
  • the individual ID of each person, the current severity level of each person, the probability of occurrence of the severity level one step higher than the current severity level of each person, and the intervention of each person calculated based on it A single table containing priority and may be held as the target person extraction information 1100 .
  • FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by the state determination unit 112 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the state determination unit 112 reads attribute information, health checkup information, medical history information, and severity definition (steps 1202 to 1205).
  • attribute information 600, health checkup information 500, basic consultation information 200, disease name information 300, medical practice information 400, and severity definition information 700 are read.
  • the state determination unit 112 generates a severity flag for each year for each person based on the read information (step 1206). As a result, for example, the values of the severity level 0 matching presence/absence 803 to the severity level 3 matching presence/absence 806 of the severity determination result information 800 are generated.
  • the state determination unit 112 generates severity determination result information for each year for each person based on the severity flag generated in step 1206 (step 1207). As a result, for example, the value of the determination result 807 of the severity determination result information 800 is generated, and the severity determination result information 800 is completed.
  • FIG. 13 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by the risk model construction unit 111 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the risk model building section 111 sets the conditions for building the risk model (step 1302).
  • the temporal range of explanatory variables and objective variables, the age range of target persons, and the like are set.
  • the risk model construction unit 111 reads attribute information, health checkup information, medical examination history information, and severity determination results (steps 1303 to 1306).
  • attribute information 600, health checkup information 500, basic consultation information 200, disease name information 300, medical practice information 400, and severity determination result information 800 are read.
  • the risk model construction unit 111 creates an analysis data set based on the information read in steps 1303-1306 and the conditions set in step 1302 (step 1307). For example, the risk model construction unit 111 extracts information that meets the conditions set in step 1302 from the information read in steps 1303 to 1306, and compares it based on the person's ID to obtain the objective variable.
  • An analysis data set is created that includes values (in this example, severity determination results) and their corresponding explanatory variable values.
  • the risk model construction unit 111 extracts data for model construction based on the analysis data set created in step 1307 (step 1308), and constructs a risk model (step 1309). Parameters of the constructed model are held as risk model parameter information 1000 .
  • FIG. 14 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by the risk value calculation unit 113 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the risk value calculation unit 113 reads attribute information, health checkup information, and medical examination history information (steps 1402-1404). As a result, for example, attribute information 600, health checkup information 500, basic consultation information 200, disease name information 300, and medical practice information 400 are read.
  • the risk value calculation unit 113 constructs an evaluation data set based on the read information (step 1405). For example, from the information read in steps 1402 to 1404, the risk value calculation unit 113 extracts data corresponding to explanatory variables of each person whose risk value is to be evaluated and intervention priority is to be determined, Build the data to feed into the risk model.
  • the risk value calculation unit 113 determines the current severity level of each person based on the constructed evaluation data set, and determines the risk model to be applied to each person (step 1406).
  • the risk value calculation unit 113 applies the risk model determined in step 1406 to the evaluation data set constructed in step 1405 to obtain a risk value for each severity of each target person (that is, the severity level). onset probability) is calculated (step 1407).
  • the risk value calculator 113 stores the risk value calculated in step 1407 (step 1408).
  • the calculated risk value is stored in any of the level 3 or higher onset probability 1113 , level 2 or higher onset probability 1123 , or level 1 or higher onset probability 1133 of the subject extraction information 1100 .
  • FIG. 15 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by the subject extraction unit 114 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the subject extraction unit 114 sets extraction conditions (step 1502). For example, the age range of the target person may be set, the number of people with the highest priority for intervention to be extracted, the number of people to be extracted for each severity level, and the number of people with high severity levels to be extracted.
  • a condition may be set such as which of the low-ranked persons is given priority.
  • the subject extraction unit 114 reads the risk evaluation result (step 1503). For example, the onset probability of each severity level for each person calculated by the risk value calculation unit 113 is read.
  • the target person extraction unit 114 adds the priority order for intervention such as health guidance to the risk assessment results read in step 1503 (step 1504). For example, when risk evaluation results such as level 3 or higher onset probability 1113, level 2 or higher onset probability 1123, and level 1 or higher onset probability 1133 of subject extraction information 1100 are read, intervention priorities 1114, 1124 and 1134 priority is added.
  • the target person extraction unit 114 stores the priority added in step 1504 as the target person extraction information 1100 (step 1505).
  • step 1506 This completes the processing (step 1506).
  • a person with a high risk value is given a high priority, and insurance guidance is given preferentially.
  • the subject extraction unit 114 identifies the trend of change in risk values not only from the newly calculated risk values as described above, but also from previously calculated risk values and newly calculated risk values.
  • the results may be reflected in prioritization decisions.
  • the subject extraction information management unit 125 manages the calculation results of the past risk values, and based on the past risk values and the newly calculated risk values, the risk value increase trend exceeds a predetermined condition. Persons may be prioritized for intervention. Thereby, for example, even if the current risk value is not so high, a high priority is added to a person whose increasing trend is remarkable.
  • FIG. 16 An example of a user interface provided by the risk analysis support system 101 when executing the processes shown in FIGS. 12 to 15 will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17.
  • FIG. 16 An example of a user interface provided by the risk analysis support system 101 when executing the processes shown in FIGS. 12 to 15 will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17.
  • FIG. 16 An example of a user interface provided by the risk analysis support system 101 when executing the processes shown in FIGS. 12 to 15 will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17.
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to the processing of the state determination unit 112 and the risk model construction unit 111 of Example 1 of the present invention.
  • a risk model building screen 1600 shown in FIG. 16 is an example of display data output by the risk analysis support system 101.
  • a set creation result display section 1604 and a model construction result display section 1605 are included.
  • this display data may be output as an image by the output unit 103 or may be output by the communication unit 108 .
  • the display data is transferred from the communication unit 108 via a network (not shown) to an external device (for example, a terminal device used by a user, not shown), and output as an image by the external device. good.
  • the information input via the screen is input using the input unit (not shown) of the external device and input to the risk analysis support system 101 via the network and communication unit 108 .
  • conditions for data to be read for state determination are specified.
  • the definition of the condition for judging the health condition specifically, the condition for judging the severity level, for example
  • the attribute information of the target person is specified in the data reading unit 1601
  • the result of the medical checkup of the target is specified in the data reading unit 1601
  • the history of the medical examination of the target is specified here.
  • model building condition setting unit 1602 conditions for building a risk model are set. For example, it is possible to specify the temporal range of data used as explanatory variables, the temporal range of data used as objective variables, and the age range of the target person. These conditions are designated in step 1302, and data that meets the designated conditions is read in steps 1303-1306.
  • model construction processing execution button 1603 When the model construction processing execution button 1603 is operated, the processing of the state determination unit 112 and the risk model construction unit 111 is executed according to the conditions specified by the data reading unit 1601 and model construction condition setting unit 1602 .
  • the analysis data set created in step 1307 is displayed in the analysis data set creation result display section 1604 .
  • the level of severity as an explanatory variable attributes such as gender and age, information such as BMI and interview results obtained from medical checkup results, etc., and presence or absence of past diseases obtained from medical history information , and the severity level, which is the objective variable, etc., are displayed.
  • the model construction result display section 1605 displays information on the model constructed by the risk model construction section 111 . For example, information corresponding to the risk model parameter information 1000 may be displayed.
  • FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to the processing of the risk value calculation unit 113 and the subject extraction unit 114 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a target person extraction screen 1700 shown in FIG. 17 is an example of display data output by the risk analysis support system 101.
  • a data reading unit 1701, a target person extraction condition setting unit 1702, a target person extraction execution button 1703, and a target A person extraction result display portion 1704 is included.
  • the data reading unit 1701 is the same as the data reading unit 1601 in FIG.
  • the subject extraction condition setting unit 1702 conditions for extracting intervention subjects are set. For example, the temporal range of data used as explanatory variables and the age range of the person of interest can be specified.
  • the processes of the risk value calculation unit 113 and the target person extraction unit 114 are executed according to the conditions specified by the target person extraction condition setting unit 1702 .
  • the target person extraction result display unit 1704 displays the results of the processing of the risk value calculation unit 113 and the target person extraction unit 114 . For example, information corresponding to the target person extraction information 1100 may be displayed.
  • Example 1 it is possible to appropriately determine the priority of health guidance for preventing changes in health conditions such as the onset or aggravation of diseases. For example, by appropriately selecting people at high risk of onset or at high risk of aggravation and providing preferential insurance guidance, it is expected that limited resources will be utilized to curb an increase in medical costs.
  • Example 2 of the present invention will be described. Except for the differences described below, the parts of the system of Example 2 have the same functions as the like-numbered parts of Example 1 shown in FIGS. are omitted.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the risk analysis support system 101 of Example 2 of the present invention.
  • the storage medium 106 further has a risk value correction unit 115.
  • a risk value correction unit 115 there are differences in the processing of the risk model construction unit 111 and the target person extraction unit 114, which will be described later.
  • the information managed by the analysis data management unit 123, the risk model information management unit 124, and the subject extraction information management unit 125 has differences, which will be described later.
  • the function of the risk value correction unit 115 is realized by executing the program stored in the storage medium 106 by the CPU 104, like the functions of the other units.
  • Example 1 the onset risk for each person's severity level was calculated for a specific disease, and the intervention priority was calculated based on this.
  • Example 2 the onset risk of each disease for each person is calculated for a plurality of diseases, and the intervention priority is calculated based on this.
  • Both the onset risk for each severity level of a specific disease in Example 1 and the onset risk for each disease in Example 2 are examples of the risk of changes in a person's health condition. It goes without saying that Example 2 below can also be applied to the risk of developing a particular disease for each severity level.
  • FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of target disease definition information 1900 managed by the analysis data management unit 123 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the target disease definition information 1900 is definition information for determining whether or not each person has developed a disease based on each person's medical examination history information, health checkup information, etc., and definition ID 1901 that identifies each definition. , a target disease name 1902 specifying the target disease of the definition and an ICD10 definition 1903 indicating the contents of the definition.
  • the ICD10 definition 1903 describes the code of ICD10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition). For example, a code indicating information defining type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, etc. is described as the ICD10 definition 1903 .
  • the target disease definition information 1900 can include more disease definition information, and many diseases can be detected in the processing described later. The presence or absence of onset can be determined.
  • the target disease definition information 1900 makes it possible to determine whether or not each person has developed each disease based on medical examination history information, medical examination information, and the like.
  • FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of severity determination result information 2000 managed by the analysis data management unit 123 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the severity determination result information 2000 is information indicating the result of determining whether or not each person has developed each disease based on each person's medical history information, medical examination information, etc., and the target disease definition information 1900. It includes an ID 201, a target year 2002, type 2 diabetes mellitus 2003, cardiovascular disease 2004, and cerebrovascular disease 2005.
  • the personal ID 201 is information that identifies a person.
  • the target year 2002 indicates the target year of determination.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus 2003, cardiovascular disease 2004, and cerebrovascular disease 2005 are defined by the target disease definition information 1900 for each person's medical examination history and medical checkup results in the target year. Indicates whether type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease are applicable. In the example of FIG. 20, "1" indicates applicable and "0" indicates non-applicable.
  • FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of model identification threshold information 2100 managed by the risk model information management unit 124 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the model identification threshold information 2100 is calculated using a model ID 2101 that identifies a risk model, a model name 2102 that indicates what kind of model each model is, model parameters 2103 that indicate the structure and parameters of the model, and the risk model.
  • a discrimination threshold value 2104 is included for determining the presence or absence of onset of each disease based on the calculated risk value.
  • the risk model construction unit 111 based on the basic consultation information 200, the disease name information 300, the medical treatment information 400, the medical examination information 500, the attribute information 600, the target disease definition information 1900 and the severity determination result information 2000, each Generate one or more models for calculating the risk value of changes in the health condition of each person (onset of each disease in Example 2) from the value of at least one of the person's medical examination history, medical examination results, and attributes do.
  • the type, structure, parameters, and the like of the generated risk model are stored in the model identification threshold information 2100 .
  • a model for calculating the risk of developing type 2 diabetes is held as the risk model with model ID "1".
  • parameters of a model with age, sex, fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, etc. as explanatory variables and the probability of developing type 2 diabetes as objective variables are registered, and 0.19 is registered as a discrimination threshold. This indicates that type 2 diabetes is determined to be present when the probability of occurrence calculated by the model exceeds 0.19.
  • a model for calculating the risk of developing cardiovascular disease is held as a risk model with model ID "2".
  • parameters of a model with age, gender, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, etc. as explanatory variables and the probability of developing cardiovascular disease as objective variables are registered, and 0.20 is registered as a discrimination threshold.
  • a model for calculating the risk of developing a cerebrovascular disease is held as a risk model with model ID "3".
  • parameters of a model with age, gender, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, etc. as explanatory variables and the probability of developing a cerebrovascular disease as an objective variable are registered, and 0.02 is registered as a discrimination threshold.
  • the method of setting the value of the discrimination threshold 2104 is not limited, but it is desirable to set it so that the discrimination performance is maximized.
  • the threshold may be set at a point where sensitivity + specificity - 1 is maximum on an ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve.
  • ROC Receiveiver Operating Characteristic
  • FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of risk correction result information 2200 managed by the risk model information management unit 124 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the risk correction result information 2200 is information indicating the result of calculating the risk of developing each disease for each person based on the risk model and the result of correcting it based on the identification threshold.
  • the risk correction result information 2200 includes an individual ID 201, a type 2 diabetes risk value 2202, a cardiovascular disease risk value 2203, a cerebrovascular disease risk value 2204, a corrected type 2 diabetes risk value 2205, a cardiovascular A disease onset corrected risk value 2206, a cerebrovascular disease onset corrected risk value 2207, and a disease 2208 with the highest risk of onset are included.
  • the personal ID 201 is information that identifies a person.
  • a type 2 diabetes risk value 2202, a cardiovascular disease risk value 2203, and a cerebrovascular disease risk value 2204 are values indicating the risk of each person developing type 2 diabetes calculated based on the corresponding risk model. (e.g. probability of onset), a value indicating the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (e.g. probability of onset), and a value indicating the risk of developing cerebrovascular disease (e.g. probability of onset).
  • Type 2 diabetes onset corrected risk value 2205, cardiovascular disease onset corrected risk value 2206 and cerebrovascular disease onset corrected risk value 2207 are, respectively, type 2 diabetes onset risk value 2202, cardiovascular disease onset risk value 2203 and cerebrovascular disease onset It is a value obtained by correcting the risk value 2204 based on the corresponding discrimination threshold.
  • a disease with the highest onset risk 2208 indicates a disease determined to have the highest onset risk based on the corrected risk value.
  • the first line of the risk correction result information 2200 shown in FIG. It shows that the risk value corrected based on the corresponding discrimination threshold of "0.19" is "0.06".
  • the correction is performed by subtracting the discrimination threshold from the onset risk value calculated using the risk model.
  • the cardiovascular disease risk value “0.24” of the person with the personal ID “P001” is corrected to “0.04” based on the discrimination threshold “0.20”, It shows that the disease onset risk value “0.23” is corrected to “0.21” based on the discrimination threshold “0.02”. As a result, the disease with the highest onset risk for the person with the personal ID “P001” is determined to be cerebrovascular disease based on the corrected risk value.
  • the probability of occurrence which is the output of the risk model, is lower than for diseases that do not occur, so it is difficult to assess risk simply by comparing the probability of occurrence between diseases.
  • the identification threshold for determining whether or not the onset will occur is also low. It becomes possible to compare the onset risk between diseases.
  • the risk values for developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease for the person with the personal ID “P001” are both slightly higher than the identification threshold, but the risk value for developing cerebrovascular disease is higher than the identification threshold. significantly higher. Therefore, among these three diseases, the person has the highest risk of developing cerebrovascular disease (that is, there is a high need for intervention such as insurance guidance to prevent the onset of cerebrovascular disease). It can be said. However, when simply comparing the probability of developing type 2 diabetes, which is the output of the risk model, it is determined that the risk of developing type 2 diabetes is the highest, and insurance guidance or the like is provided to prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes.
  • the present embodiment it is possible to determine that the risk of developing cerebrovascular disease is the highest by using the value obtained by correcting the probability of occurrence using the discrimination threshold as described above as the risk value. become.
  • correction is performed by subtracting the discrimination threshold from the onset risk value calculated using the risk model. At least one of a correction to lower the value and a correction to increase the disease onset risk value with a relatively low discrimination threshold may be performed.
  • FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the target person extraction information 2300 managed by the target person extraction information management unit 125 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the subject extraction information 2300 is the onset risk of each person calculated based on the risk model parameter information 1000, the onset risk corrected based on the discrimination threshold, and the intervention calculated based on the corrected onset risk. This is information for managing the order of priority.
  • FIG. 23 shows target person extraction information 2300 consisting of tables 2310, 2320 and 2330 as an example.
  • Table 2310 holds type 2 diabetes onset risk, onset risk corrected based on the discrimination threshold, and priority for intervention such as health guidance calculated based on the corrected onset risk.
  • the personal ID 2311 is information that identifies each person.
  • the target disease 2312 indicates a disease (type 2 diabetes in this example) for which the onset risk and intervention priority are calculated based on the risk.
  • the onset risk 2313 indicates, for example, the probability of type 2 diabetes onset for each person calculated using the risk model with the model ID “1” in the model-specific identification threshold information 2011 .
  • the corrected onset risk 2314 indicates the onset risk obtained by correcting the type 2 diabetes onset probability of each person using the value "0.19" of the discrimination threshold 2104 of the model.
  • the intervention priority 2315 indicates the priority of intervention such as insurance guidance for each person. In this example, high intervention priority is given to persons with a high risk of developing the disease after correction.
  • Table 2320 holds the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, the risk of developing cardiovascular disease corrected based on the discrimination threshold, and the priority of intervention such as health guidance calculated based on the corrected risk of developing. be done.
  • the personal ID 2321 is information that identifies each person.
  • the target disease 2322 indicates a disease (cardiovascular disease in this example) for which the onset risk and intervention priority are calculated based on the risk.
  • the onset risk 2323 indicates, for example, the probability of onset of cardiovascular disease for each person calculated using the risk model with the model ID “2” in the model-specific identification threshold information 2011 .
  • the corrected onset risk 2324 indicates the onset risk obtained by correcting the cardiovascular disease onset probability of each person using the value "0.20" of the discrimination threshold 2104 of the model.
  • the intervention priority 2325 indicates the priority of intervention such as insurance guidance for each person. In this example, high intervention priority is given to persons with a high risk of developing the disease after correction.
  • Table 2330 holds the risk of developing cerebrovascular disease, the risk of developing it corrected based on the discrimination threshold, and the priority of intervention such as health guidance calculated based on the corrected risk of developing. be done.
  • the personal ID 2331 is information that identifies each person.
  • the target disease 2332 indicates a disease (cerebrovascular disease in this example) for which the onset risk and intervention priority are calculated based on the risk.
  • the onset risk 2333 indicates, for example, the probability of onset of cerebrovascular disease for each person calculated using the risk model with the model ID “3” of the model-specific identification threshold information 2011 .
  • the corrected onset risk 2334 indicates the onset risk obtained by correcting the onset probability of each person's cerebrovascular disease using the value "0.02" of the discrimination threshold 2104 of the model.
  • the intervention priority 2335 indicates the priority of intervention such as insurance guidance for each person. In this example, high intervention priority is given to persons with a high risk of developing the disease after correction.
  • table 2310 may include only information about a person determined to have the highest risk of developing type 2 diabetes based on the corrected risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
  • table 2320 may include only information about persons determined to be at the highest risk of developing cardiovascular disease based on the corrected risk of incidence
  • table 2330 may include Based on risk, only information about persons determined to be at highest risk of developing cerebrovascular disease may be included.
  • the processing executed by the risk analysis support system 101 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to a flowchart.
  • the processing executed by the state determination unit 112 of the second embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment (see FIG. 12). However, the state determination unit 112 reads the target disease definition information 1900 in step 1205 , determines whether or not each disease is applicable in step 1206 , and holds the result as the severity determination result information 2000 .
  • FIG. 24 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by the risk model construction unit 111 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the risk model building section 111 sets the conditions for building a risk model (step 2402), and reads attribute information, health checkup information, and medical examination history information (steps 2403-2405). These are the same as steps 1302 to 1305 (FIG. 13) of the first embodiment.
  • the risk model construction unit 111 reads the severity determination result information 2000 (step 2406).
  • the risk model construction unit 111 creates an analysis data set based on the information read in steps 2403-2406 and the conditions set in step 2402 (step 2407). For example, the risk model construction unit 111 extracts information that meets the conditions set in step 2402 from the information read in steps 2403 to 2406, and compares it based on the person's ID to obtain the objective variable.
  • An analysis data set is created that includes values (in this example, the presence or absence of each disease) and the corresponding explanatory variable values.
  • the risk model construction unit 111 extracts data for model construction based on the analysis data set created in step 2407 (step 2408), and constructs a risk model (step 2409). Parameters of the constructed model are held as model parameters 2103 of the model identification threshold information 2100 .
  • the risk model construction unit 111 calculates a discrimination threshold (step 2410).
  • the method for calculating this threshold is not limited, but it is desirable to set it so as to maximize the discrimination performance.
  • the calculated identification threshold is retained as the identification threshold 2104 of the identification threshold information 2100 for each model.
  • the risk value calculation unit 113 of Example 2 calculates the risk value using the risk model constructed by the processing of FIG. 24 above. Since the procedure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the explanation is omitted (see FIG. 14). The calculated risk values are retained, for example, as type 2 diabetes onset risk values 2202 to 2204 of the risk correction result information 2200 .
  • FIG. 25 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by the subject extraction unit 114 and the risk value correction unit 115 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • step 2501 the subject extraction unit 114 sets extraction conditions (step 2502). This process is the same as step 1502 (FIG. 15) of the first embodiment.
  • the subject extraction unit 114 reads the risk evaluation result (step 2503).
  • the risk of developing each disease of each person calculated by the risk value calculating unit 113 for example, the type 2 diabetes developing risk value 2202 to the cerebrovascular disease developing risk value 2204 of the risk correction result information 2200
  • the risk value calculating unit 113 for example, the type 2 diabetes developing risk value 2202 to the cerebrovascular disease developing risk value 2204 of the risk correction result information 2200
  • the risk value correction unit 115 corrects the risk value read in step 2503 (step 2504). This correction is performed, for example, by the method described with reference to FIG.
  • the corrected risk values are held as corrected risk values 2205 to 2207 for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the risk correction result information 2200, for example.
  • the subject extraction unit 114 adds priorities for intervention such as health guidance based on the risk values corrected in step 2504 (step 2505). For example, when corrected risk values such as corrected onset risks 2314, 2324 and 2334 of subject extraction information 2300 are read, priority levels such as intervention priority levels 2315, 2325 and 2335 are added.
  • the subject extracting unit 114 determines that the table 2310 includes only information about a person who is determined to have the highest risk of developing type 2 diabetes, based on the corrected risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Priority is given so that only information about persons determined to have the highest risk of developing cerebrovascular disease is included in table 2320 and only information about persons determined to have the highest risk of developing cerebrovascular disease is included in table 2330. You can choose a person.
  • the target person extraction unit 114 stores the priority added in step 2305 as the target person extraction information 2300 (step 2506).
  • FIG. 26 An example of a user interface provided by the risk analysis support system 101 of Example 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 26 and 27.
  • FIG. 26 An example of a user interface provided by the risk analysis support system 101 of Example 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 26 and 27.
  • FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to the processing of the state determination unit 112 and the risk model construction unit 111 of Example 2 of the present invention.
  • a risk model building screen 2600 shown in FIG. 26 is an example of display data output by the risk analysis support system 101.
  • a data reading unit 2601 a model building condition setting unit 2602, a model building processing execution button 2603, and analysis data
  • a set creation result display portion 2604 and a model construction result display portion 2605 are included. Except for the following differences, these are the data reading section 1601, the model construction condition setting section 1602, the model construction processing execution button 1603, the analysis data set creation result display section 1604, and the model construction of the risk model construction screen 1600 of the first embodiment. This is the same as the result display section 1605 . The differences are described below.
  • the analysis data set created in step 2407 is displayed in the analysis data set creation result display section 2604 .
  • attributes such as gender and age as explanatory variables, information such as BMI and interview results obtained from medical checkup results, etc., presence or absence of pre-existing diseases obtained from medical history information, and purpose Onset diseases, etc., which are variables, are displayed.
  • Information on the model constructed by the risk model construction unit 111 is displayed in the model construction result display unit 2605 .
  • information corresponding to the model ID 2101, the model name 2102, and the model parameter 2103 among the information included in the model identification threshold information 2100 may be displayed.
  • FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to the processes of the risk value calculation unit 113, the subject extraction unit 114, and the risk value correction unit 115 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a target person extraction screen 1700 shown in FIG. 27 is an example of display data output by the risk analysis support system 101, and includes, for example, a data reading unit 2701, a target person extraction condition setting unit 2702, a target person extraction execution button 2703, and an object A person extraction result display portion 2704 is included. These are the same as the data reading portion 1701, the subject extraction condition setting portion 1702, the subject extraction execution button 1703, and the subject extraction result display portion 1704 of the subject extraction screen 1700 of the first embodiment, except for the following differences. be. The differences are described below.
  • the target person extraction result display unit 2704 displays the processing results of the risk value calculation unit 113, the target person extraction unit 114, and the risk value correction unit 115. For example, information corresponding to the target person extraction information 2300 may be displayed.
  • system of the embodiment of the present invention may be configured as follows.
  • a risk analysis support system comprising a processor (for example, CPU 104) and a storage device (for example, memory 105, storage medium 106, and at least one of other storage media storing database 107) connected to the processor , and the storage device stores health information related to the health of a plurality of persons (for example, information managed by the medical examination history information management unit 120 and the health checkup information management unit 121) and attribute information of a plurality of persons (for example, attribute information managed by the information management unit 122) and a plurality of health condition definition information (for example, at least one of the severity definition information 700 and the target disease definition information 1900), and the processor stores the health information, attribute building a risk model for calculating the risk of a change in health condition based on the information and the defining information of multiple health conditions (e.g., step 1309 or step 2409); and based on the health information, the attribute information and the risk model, Calculate a risk value indicating the risk of change in health status of the plurality of persons (eg, step 1407), and calculate
  • the plurality of health condition definition information includes information defining a plurality of severity levels of a particular disease (for example, severity definition information 700), and the risk model is such that each health condition is including a model (e.g., risk model parameter information 1000) for calculating the risk of changing from a severity level to a higher severity level, the processor, based on the health information and the plurality of health condition defining information, a plurality of Compute the person's current severity level (e.g., step 1206 and step 1207), and based on the health information, the demographic information, and the risk model, determine if the health status of the plurality of persons is from the current severity level to a higher severity level.
  • a model e.g., risk model parameter information 1000
  • step 1407 is calculated as a risk value (e.g., step 1407), and for each current severity level of multiple persons, the health status is at high risk of changing from the current severity level to a higher severity level
  • the priority of insurance guidance for a plurality of persons is calculated so that the higher the priority (for example, step 1504).
  • the plurality of health condition definition information includes information that defines the onset of a plurality of diseases (for example, the target disease definition information 1900), and the risk model is the development of each of the plurality of diseases.
  • a model for calculating risk for example, a risk model included in the model-specific identification threshold information 2100 is included, and the processor, based on the health information, the attribute information, and the risk model, develops each of a plurality of diseases by a plurality of people.
  • the risk of developing a disease is calculated as a risk value (for example, step 1407), and the priority of insurance guidance for a plurality of persons is calculated so that the higher the risk of developing a disease, the higher the priority for each disease (for example, step 2505). ).
  • the storage device holds history information (for example, guidance history information 900) of health guidance given to a plurality of persons in the past, and the processor provides insurance guidance based on the history information. Exclude persons determined to be unnecessary from the calculation of insurance guidance priority.
  • history information for example, guidance history information 900
  • the processor determines that the same insurance guidance given more than a predetermined number of times in the past is unnecessary based on the history information.
  • the history information includes information indicating whether treatment by the medical institution has been started for each of the plurality of persons, and the processor determines whether treatment by the medical institution has been started based on the history information. It is determined that insurance guidance for a person is unnecessary.
  • the storage device holds risk values calculated in the past for a plurality of persons, and the processor identifies from the risk values calculated in the past and the newly determined risk values. Calculate the priority of insurance guidance for multiple persons based on the trend of change in risk values.
  • the health information includes information indicating medical examination histories of a plurality of persons at medical institutions (for example, information managed by the medical examination history information management unit 120), and health examinations received by a plurality of persons. (for example, information managed by the health checkup information management unit 121) indicating the result of the health checkup.
  • the risk model is a risk model (for example, the risk model included in the model-specific identification threshold information 2100) for calculating the risk of a change to the health condition for each health condition.
  • the storage device stores, for each health condition, a threshold (for example, included in the model identification threshold information 2100) for determining whether a change to the health condition will occur based on the risk of a change to the health condition.
  • the processor calculates, for each health condition, a risk value indicative of the risk of a change to that health condition occurring (e.g., step 1407), and for each health condition, based on the threshold:
  • the risk values are corrected (for example, step 2504), and based on the corrected risk values, insurance guidance priorities for a plurality of persons are calculated (for example, step 2505).
  • the processor corrects the risk value by at least one of lowering the risk value of a health condition with a high threshold and increasing the risk value of a health condition with a low threshold. do.
  • the plurality of health condition definition information includes information defining the onset of a plurality of diseases (for example, the target disease definition information 1900), and the risk model develops each of the plurality of diseases.
  • a model for calculating risk for example, a risk model included in the model-specific identification threshold information 2100
  • the threshold is a threshold for determining whether each of a plurality of diseases develops
  • the processor is Based on the health information, attribute information, and risk model, the risk of each of the plurality of persons developing each of the plurality of diseases is calculated as a risk value (for example, step 1407), and the corrected risk value is calculated for each of the plurality of persons.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications.
  • the above embodiments have been described in detail for better understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
  • each of the above configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, etc. may be implemented in hardware by designing, for example, integrated circuits in part or in whole.
  • each of the above configurations, functions, etc. may be realized by software by a processor interpreting and executing a program for realizing each function.
  • Information such as programs, tables, files, etc. that realize each function is stored in storage devices such as non-volatile semiconductor memories, hard disk drives, SSDs (Solid State Drives), or computer-readable non-storage devices such as IC cards, SD cards, DVDs, etc. It can be stored on a temporary data storage medium.
  • control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for explanation, and not all control lines and information lines are necessarily indicated on the product. In fact, it may be considered that almost all configurations are interconnected.

Abstract

This risk analysis assistance system comprises: a processor; and a storage device connected to the processor, wherein the storage device stores health information about the health of a plurality of persons, attribute information on the plurality of persons, and a plurality of pieces of health state definition information, and the processor constructs a risk model for calculating the risk of changes in health states on the basis of the health information, the attribute information, and the plurality of pieces of health state definition information, calculates risk values indicating the risk of changes in the health states of the plurality of persons on the basis of the health information, the attribute information, and the risk model, and calculates, on the basis of the risk values, the order of priority for insurance guidance for the plurality of persons.

Description

リスク分析支援システム及びリスク分析支援方法Risk analysis support system and risk analysis support method 参照による取り込みImport by reference
 本出願は、令和3年(2021年)9月27日に出願された日本出願である特願2021-156885の優先権を主張し、その内容を参照することにより、本出願に取り込む。 This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-156885 filed on September 27, 2021, and incorporates the contents thereof into the present application by reference.
 本発明は、健康状態が変化するリスクの分析を支援する技術に関する。 The present invention relates to technology that supports analysis of the risk of changes in health conditions.
 健康保険料を基に運営される健康保険者は、加入者の健康維持増進に資する保健事業施策を行うことで、医療費を抑制し将来の収支改善に努めている。加入者の健康維持増進のためには、健康指導を行う者の人的リソース確保が必要であり、加入者全員に対してサービスを提供することが困難である。そこで、限られたリソースの中で最大の費用対効果を得るために、指導対象者の抽出及び選定が必要となる。これまで、医療費の情報を用いて、対象者の抽出を行うための技術が開示されている。 Health insurers, which are operated based on health insurance premiums, are striving to reduce medical expenses and improve future income and expenditure by implementing health business measures that contribute to the maintenance and improvement of the health of subscribers. In order to maintain and improve the health of subscribers, it is necessary to secure human resources for those who provide health guidance, and it is difficult to provide services to all subscribers. Therefore, in order to obtain the maximum cost-effectiveness with limited resources, it is necessary to extract and select persons to be instructed. Until now, techniques for extracting subjects using information on medical expenses have been disclosed.
 例えば、特開2012-128670号公報(特許文献1)には、「レセプト情報、健診情報、及び保健指導情報に基づいて、保健指導対象者を選択する保健事業支援システムであって、健康保険加入者の重症度及び検査値ごとの予測医療費を示す医療費モデルを作成する医療費モデル作成部と、重症度及び検査値ごとの改善量を示す検査値改善モデルを作成する検査値改善モデル作成部と、保健指導による予測医療費削減量を重症度及び検査値ごとに算出する予測医療費削減効果算出部と、予測医療費削減量が高い重症度及び検査値に属する健康保険加入者を保健指導対象者として選択する対象者選択部と、を備えることを特徴とする。」と記載されている。 For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2012-128670 (Patent Document 1) describes "a health business support system for selecting a person subject to health guidance based on medical insurance claim information, medical examination information, and health guidance information, including health insurance A medical cost model creation unit that creates a medical cost model that shows the predicted medical cost for each subscriber's severity and test value, and a test value improvement model that creates a test value improvement model that shows the amount of improvement for each severity and test value The creation unit, the predicted medical cost reduction effect calculation unit that calculates the predicted medical cost reduction amount due to health guidance for each severity and test value, and the health insurance subscribers belonging to the severity and test value with high predicted medical cost reduction amount and a target person selection unit for selecting a target person for health guidance.”
  特許文献1:特開2012-128670号公報 Patent document 1: JP 2012-128670
 上記特許文献1に記載されている方法は、将来期待される医療費を推計する手法を用いて、保健指導によって検査値が改善した場合に抑制されると期待される医療費を算出し、この値に応じた対象者の抽出を行うものである。しかしながら、この方法では抽出基準が医療費であり、医療費以外に発症や入院、その他イベント発生リスクへの対応が考慮されていない。そこで、本発明は上記課題を解決するため、複数の疾病、又は、疾病の複数の重症度レベルに関するリスクを鑑みて指導対象者の優先順位付けを行い効果的な対象者抽出を行うことを可能にすることを目的とする。 The method described in Patent Document 1 uses a method of estimating medical costs expected in the future to calculate the medical costs expected to be suppressed when test values improve due to health guidance. It extracts the target person according to the value. However, in this method, the extraction criterion is medical expenses, and measures against onset, hospitalization, and other event occurrence risks other than medical expenses are not considered. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention makes it possible to perform effective target extraction by prioritizing guidance targets in consideration of risks related to multiple diseases or multiple severity levels of diseases. The purpose is to
 上記課題の少なくとも一つを解決するために、本願において開示される発明の代表的な一例は、リスク分析支援システムであって、プロセッサと、前記プロセッサに接続される記憶装置と、を有し、前記記憶装置は、複数の人物の健康に関する健康情報と、前記複数の人物の属性情報と、複数の健康状態の定義情報と、を保持し、前記プロセッサは、前記健康情報、前記属性情報及び前記複数の健康状態の定義情報に基づいて、前記健康状態が変化するリスクを計算するためのリスクモデルを構築し、前記健康情報、前記属性情報及び前記リスクモデルに基づいて、前記複数の人物の前記健康状態が変化するリスクを示すリスク値を計算し、前記リスク値に基づいて、前記複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算することを特徴とする。 In order to solve at least one of the above problems, a representative example of the invention disclosed in the present application is a risk analysis support system, comprising a processor and a storage device connected to the processor, The storage device holds health information related to the health of a plurality of persons, attribute information of the plurality of persons, and definition information of a plurality of health conditions, and the processor stores the health information, the attribute information and the constructing a risk model for calculating a risk of a change in the health condition based on the definition information of a plurality of health conditions; and based on the health information, the attribute information and the risk model, the plurality of persons It is characterized by calculating a risk value indicating the risk of a change in health condition, and calculating the priority of insurance guidance for the plurality of persons based on the risk value.
 本発明の一態様によれば、疾病の発症又は重症化といった健康状態の変化を予防するための健康指導の優先順位を適切に決定することができる。前述した以外の課題、構成及び効果は、以下の実施例の説明によって明らかにされる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to appropriately determine the priority of health guidance for preventing changes in health conditions such as the onset or aggravation of diseases. Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the following description of the embodiments.
本発明の実施例1のリスク分析支援システムの構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram showing an example of composition of a risk analysis support system of Example 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例1の受診歴情報管理部が管理する受診基本情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of basic medical examination information managed by a medical examination history information management unit according to the first embodiment of this invention; 本発明の実施例1の受診歴情報管理部が管理する傷病名情報の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the disease name information which the medical examination history information management part of Example 1 of this invention manages. 本発明の実施例1の受診歴情報管理部が管理する診療行為情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of medical practice information managed by a medical examination history information management unit according to Example 1 of the present invention; 本発明の実施例1の健診情報管理部が管理する健診情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of health checkup information managed by a health checkup information management unit according to the first embodiment of this invention; 本発明の実施例1の属性情報管理部が管理する属性情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of attribute information managed by an attribute information management unit according to Embodiment 1 of this invention; 本発明の実施例1の分析データ管理部が管理する重症度定義情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of severity definition information managed by an analysis data management unit according to Example 1 of this invention; 本発明の実施例1の分析データ管理部が管理する重症度判定結果情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of severity determination result information managed by an analysis data management unit according to Example 1 of this invention; 本発明の実施例1の分析データ管理部が管理する指導履歴情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of guidance history information managed by an analysis data management unit according to Example 1 of this invention; 本発明の実施例1のリスクモデル情報管理部が管理するリスクモデルパラメータ情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of risk model parameter information managed by a risk model information management unit according to Example 1 of this invention; 本発明の実施例1の対象者抽出情報管理部が管理する対象者抽出情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of target person extraction information managed by a target person extraction information management unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例1の状態判定部が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by a state determination unit according to Example 1 of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施例1のリスクモデル構築部が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process which the risk-model construction part of Example 1 of this invention performs. 本発明の実施例1のリスク値算出部が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by a risk value calculation unit according to Example 1 of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施例1の対象者抽出部が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process which the subject extraction part of Example 1 of this invention performs. 本発明の実施例1の状態判定部及びリスクモデル構築部の処理に対応するユーザインターフェースの一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to processing of a state determination unit and a risk model construction unit according to Example 1 of the present invention; 本発明の実施例1のリスク値算出部及び対象者抽出部の処理に対応するユーザインターフェースの一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to the processes of the risk value calculation unit and subject extraction unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例2のリスク分析支援システムの構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the risk-analysis support system of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2の分析データ管理部が管理する対象疾病定義情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of target disease definition information managed by an analysis data management unit according to the second embodiment of this invention; 本発明の実施例2の分析データ管理部が管理する重症度判定結果情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of severity determination result information managed by an analysis data management unit according to Example 2 of the present invention; 本発明の実施例2のリスクモデル情報管理部が管理するモデル別識別閾値情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of model identification threshold information managed by a risk model information management unit according to the second embodiment of this invention; 本発明の実施例2のリスクモデル情報管理部が管理するリスク補正結果情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of risk correction result information managed by a risk model information management unit according to the second embodiment of this invention; 本発明の実施例2の対象者抽出情報管理部が管理する対象者抽出情報の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of target person extraction information managed by a target person extraction information management unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例2のリスクモデル構築部が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process which the risk-model construction part of Example 2 of this invention performs. 本発明の実施例2の対象者抽出部114及びリスク値補正部115が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by a target person extraction unit 114 and a risk value correction unit 115 according to Example 2 of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施例2の状態判定部112及びリスクモデル構築部111の処理に対応するユーザインターフェースの一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to processing of the state determination unit 112 and the risk model construction unit 111 according to Example 2 of the present invention; 本発明の実施例2のリスク値算出部、対象者抽出部及びリスク値補正部の処理に対応するユーザインターフェースの一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to the processes of the risk value calculation unit, the subject extraction unit, and the risk value correction unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
 以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
 図1は、本発明の実施例1のリスク分析支援システム101の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the risk analysis support system 101 of Example 1 of the present invention.
 リスク分析支援システム101は、コンピュータシステムであり、例えばキーボード及びマウスなどの入力部102、表示データを出力するディスプレイを表す出力部103、CPU(Central Processing Unit)104、メモリ105、通信部108及び記憶媒体106を備えている。 The risk analysis support system 101 is a computer system, and includes an input unit 102 such as a keyboard and a mouse, an output unit 103 representing a display for outputting display data, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 104, a memory 105, a communication unit 108, and a storage unit. A medium 106 is provided.
 リスク分析支援システム101は、リスクモデル構築部111、状態判定部112、リスク値算出部113及び対象者抽出部114を有している。リスクモデル構築部111~対象者抽出部114の各部の機能は、CPU104が記憶媒体106に格納されたプログラムを実行することによって実現される。これらのプログラムがCPU104によって実行されるときに、それらの少なくとも一部が必要に応じてメモリ105にコピーされてもよい。 The risk analysis support system 101 has a risk model construction unit 111, a state determination unit 112, a risk value calculation unit 113, and a subject extraction unit 114. The functions of the risk model construction unit 111 to the subject extraction unit 114 are implemented by the CPU 104 executing a program stored in the storage medium 106 . When these programs are executed by CPU 104, at least a portion of them may be copied to memory 105 as needed.
 リスク分析支援システム101にはデータベース107が接続される。データベース107は、受診歴情報管理部120、健診情報管理部121、属性情報管理部122、分析データ管理部123、リスクモデル情報管理部124及び対象者抽出情報管理部125を有する。本実施例において、受診歴情報管理部120は、後述する受診基本情報200(図2)、傷病名情報300(図3)及び診療行為情報400(図4)を管理する。健診情報管理部121は、後述する健診情報500(図5)を管理する。属性情報管理部122は、後述する属性情報600(図6)を管理する。分析データ管理部123は、後述する重症度定義情報700(図7)、重症度判定結果情報800(図8)及び指導履歴情報900(図9)を管理する。リスクモデル情報管理部124は、後述するリスクモデルパラメータ情報1000(図10)を管理する。対象者抽出情報管理部125は、後述する対象者抽出情報(図11)を管理する。 A database 107 is connected to the risk analysis support system 101 . The database 107 has a medical examination history information management section 120 , a physical examination information management section 121 , an attribute information management section 122 , an analysis data management section 123 , a risk model information management section 124 and a subject extraction information management section 125 . In this embodiment, the medical examination history information management unit 120 manages medical examination basic information 200 (FIG. 2), injury or disease name information 300 (FIG. 3), and medical practice information 400 (FIG. 4), which will be described later. The health checkup information management unit 121 manages health checkup information 500 (FIG. 5), which will be described later. The attribute information management unit 122 manages attribute information 600 (FIG. 6), which will be described later. The analysis data management unit 123 manages severity definition information 700 (FIG. 7), severity determination result information 800 (FIG. 8), and guidance history information 900 (FIG. 9), which will be described later. The risk model information management unit 124 manages risk model parameter information 1000 (FIG. 10), which will be described later. The target person extraction information management unit 125 manages target person extraction information (FIG. 11), which will be described later.
 データベース107は、例えば、ネットワークを介してリスク分析支援システム101に接続された記憶システムに格納されもよいし、リスク分析支援システム101内に(例えば記憶媒体106に格納されることによって)内蔵されてもよい。データベース107がリスク分析支援システム101の外部のシステムに格納される場合、その内容の少なくとも一部が必要に応じて記憶媒体106又はメモリ105にコピーされてもよい。また、入力部102、出力部103、CPU104、メモリ105及び記憶媒体106を有する計算機と、データベース107とを含むシステム全体をリスク分析支援システムと呼んでもよい。 Database 107 may be stored, for example, in a storage system connected to risk analysis support system 101 via a network, or may be stored in risk analysis support system 101 (for example, by being stored in storage medium 106). good too. When the database 107 is stored in a system outside the risk analysis support system 101, at least part of its contents may be copied to the storage medium 106 or memory 105 as required. Also, the entire system including the computer having the input unit 102, the output unit 103, the CPU 104, the memory 105 and the storage medium 106, and the database 107 may be called a risk analysis support system.
 また、リスク分析支援システム101は、例えば図1に示す構成を有する一つの計算機によって実現されてもよいが、複数の計算機によって実現されてもよい。例えば、前述したデータベース107が保持する情報が、複数の記憶媒体106又はメモリ105に分散して格納されてもよいし、前述したリスク分析支援システム101の機能が、複数の計算機の複数のCPU104によって分散して実行されてもよい。 Also, the risk analysis support system 101 may be implemented by one computer having the configuration shown in FIG. 1, for example, or may be implemented by a plurality of computers. For example, the information held by the database 107 described above may be distributed and stored in a plurality of storage media 106 or memories 105, and the functions of the risk analysis support system 101 described above may be performed by a plurality of CPUs 104 of a plurality of computers. It may be executed in a distributed manner.
 図2は、本発明の実施例1の受診歴情報管理部120が管理する受診基本情報200の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of basic medical examination information 200 managed by the medical examination history information management unit 120 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 受診基本情報200は、各人物が医療機関において受診した履歴の情報である。この情報は、例えば医療機関によって作成されたレセプトから収集されてもよいが、それに限らず、いつ誰が医療機関を利用して診療を受けたのかがわかる情報であれば、利用することができる。 The basic consultation information 200 is information on the history of each person's consultation at a medical institution. This information may be collected from, for example, a medical bill prepared by a medical institution, but is not limited to this, and can be used as long as it indicates when and who received medical treatment at a medical institution.
 受診基本情報200は、各人物を特定する個人ID201、各人物が過去に受けた診療を特定する受診歴ID202、診療を行った医療機関を示す医療機関コード203、診療が行われた年及び月を示す診療年月204、当該診療に対応する医療費の情報を示す合計点数205、受けた診療の種別(例えば入院又は外来など)の情報を示す受診種別206、及び、診療に要した日数を示す診療日数207を含む。上記のような受診履歴の情報がレセプトから収集される場合には、受診歴ID202は、レセプトを特定するものであってもよい。これらの情報によって、例えばレセプト等の受診履歴を示す情報に基づいて集計及び分析を行うことができる。 The basic consultation information 200 includes an individual ID 201 that identifies each person, a medical examination history ID 202 that identifies the medical treatment that each person received in the past, a medical institution code 203 that indicates the medical institution that performed the medical treatment, and the year and month that the medical treatment was performed. medical treatment date 204 indicating the medical treatment, total points 205 indicating information on medical expenses corresponding to the medical treatment, consultation type 206 indicating information on the type of medical treatment received (for example, inpatient or outpatient), and the number of days required for medical treatment Includes number of treatment days 207 shown. In the case where the information on the medical examination history as described above is collected from the medical bill, the medical examination history ID 202 may identify the medical bill. With these pieces of information, it is possible to perform aggregation and analysis based on information indicating medical examination histories such as receipts.
 図3は、本発明の実施例1の受診歴情報管理部120が管理する傷病名情報300の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the disease name information 300 managed by the medical history information management unit 120 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 傷病名情報300は、受診履歴の情報から抽出された傷病に関する情報であり、受けた診療を特定するための受診歴202、治療対象となった傷病を示す傷病名302、傷病名に対応する傷病コード303、複数の疾病の中で最も医療資源を投入した疾病に付与される主傷病フラグ304、及び、当該傷病名に罹患しているかどうかを確認するために検査を実施し、未確定である状態などを示す疑いフラグ305を含む。 The injury or disease name information 300 is information about an injury or disease extracted from the medical examination history information. A code 303, a main disease flag 304 given to a disease that has invested the most medical resources among multiple diseases, and an inspection to confirm whether the disease name is afflicted, and it is unconfirmed It includes a suspicion flag 305 that indicates status and the like.
 図3の例では、主傷病フラグ304の値「1」は、当該傷病が主傷病であることを示す。また、疑いフラグ305の値「1」は、当該傷病が疑われたことを示す。 In the example of FIG. 3, the value "1" of the primary disease flag 304 indicates that the disease is a primary disease. Also, the value "1" of the suspicion flag 305 indicates that the injury or disease is suspected.
 例えば一人の患者が1カ月間に複数の病気のために診療を受けた場合、傷病名302、傷病コード303、主傷病フラグ304及び疑いフラグ305の複数の組が同じ受診歴ID202に対応付けられる。また、傷病名情報300の各レコードは、受診歴ID202を介して個人ID201と対応付けられる。傷病名情報300を用いることによって、傷病別に分析することが可能になる。 For example, when one patient receives medical treatment for multiple diseases in one month, multiple sets of the disease name 302, the disease code 303, the main disease flag 304, and the suspicion flag 305 are associated with the same medical history ID 202. . Also, each record of the injury or disease name information 300 is associated with the individual ID 201 via the medical history ID 202 . By using the disease name information 300, it becomes possible to analyze according to the disease.
 図4は、本発明の実施例1の受診歴情報管理部120が管理する診療行為情報400の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the medical practice information 400 managed by the medical examination history information management unit 120 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 診療行為情報400は、受診履歴の情報から抽出された、それぞれの月に患者に対して施された診療行為に関する情報であり、受けた診療を特定するための受診歴ID202、患者に対して施された診療行為を示す診療行為名称402、診療行為に対応する診療行為コード403、診療行為ごとに定められた診療行為点数404、及び、診療行為が行われた日を示す1日の情報405から31日の情報408を含む。診療行為情報400の各レコードは、受診歴202を介して個人ID201と対応付けられる。 The medical practice information 400 is information on the medical practice performed on the patient in each month, extracted from the information on the medical examination history. From the medical practice name 402 indicating the medical practice performed, the medical practice code 403 corresponding to the medical practice, the medical practice score 404 determined for each medical practice, and the day information 405 showing the day on which the medical practice was performed It contains information 408 for the 31st. Each record of the medical practice information 400 is associated with an individual ID 201 via a medical examination history 202 .
 診療行為が行われた日を示す1日の情報405から31日の情報408は、その月の1日から31日までの各日に、診療行為名称402が示す診療行為が行われたか否かを示す情報である。図4には例として1日の情報405、2日の情報406、3日の情報407及び31日の情報408を示すが、実際には4日の情報から30日の情報も含まれる。この情報によって、診療行為別に分析することが可能になる。 Information 405 to 31st day information 408 indicating the date on which the medical practice was performed indicates whether or not the medical practice indicated by the medical practice name 402 was performed on each day from the 1st to the 31st of the month. is information indicating FIG. 4 shows 1st day information 405, 2nd day information 406, 3rd day information 407, and 31st day information 408 as an example, but actually information from 4th day to 30th day is also included. This information allows analysis by intervention.
 図5は、本発明の実施例1の健診情報管理部121が管理する健診情報500の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of health checkup information 500 managed by the health checkup information management unit 121 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 健診情報500は、各人物が受けた健康診断(健診)の結果に関する情報であり、個人ID201、健診を特定する健診ID502、健診を受けた年度を示す受診年度503、BMI(Body Mass Index)504、空腹時血糖505、HbA1c506、クレアチニン507、及び問診結果508などを含む。問診結果508は、例えば、飲酒の習慣の有無、運動の習慣の有無等を示す情報等を含んでもよい。上記のBMI504からクレアチニン507は、健康診断の結果として得られる情報の代表的な例であり、実際には健診情報500がこれらの少なくともいずれかを含まなくてもよいし、これら以外の項目の情報(例えば収縮期血圧、拡張期血圧など)を含んでもよい。この情報によって、健康状態に基づく分析が可能になる。 The health checkup information 500 is information about the result of a health checkup (medical checkup) that each person received, and includes a personal ID 201, a health checkup ID 502 that specifies the health checkup, a health checkup year 503 that indicates the year in which the health checkup was performed, and a BMI ( Body Mass Index) 504, fasting blood sugar 505, HbA1c 506, creatinine 507, interview result 508, and the like. The interview result 508 may include, for example, information indicating whether the person has a habit of drinking alcohol, whether or not he has a habit of exercising, and the like. The above-mentioned BMI 504 to creatinine 507 are typical examples of information obtained as a result of a health checkup, and in practice the health checkup information 500 may not include at least one of these items, or may include items other than these. Information (eg, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, etc.) may also be included. This information allows analysis based on health status.
 図6は、本発明の実施例1の属性情報管理部122が管理する属性情報600の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of attribute information 600 managed by the attribute information management unit 122 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
 属性情報600は、各人物の属性に関する情報であり、個人ID201、性別602、生年月日603、各人物の健康保険への加入日の情報を示す加入年月日604、及び、健康保険からの脱退日の情報を示す脱退年月日605を含む。この情報によって、各人物の年齢、性別及び追跡可能年数等に応じた分析が可能になる。 The attribute information 600 is information about the attributes of each person, and includes a personal ID 201, a gender 602, a date of birth 603, a subscription date 604 indicating information on the date of subscription to the health insurance of each person, and a date of subscription from the health insurance. It includes a date of withdrawal 605 indicating information on the date of withdrawal. This information enables analysis according to each person's age, gender, years of follow-up, and the like.
 図7は、本発明の実施例1の分析データ管理部123が管理する重症度定義情報700の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of severity definition information 700 managed by the analysis data management unit 123 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
 重症度定義情報700は、各人物の受診歴情報及び健診情報等に基づいて重症度を判定するための定義情報であり、定義ID701、定義内容702及び判定レベル703を含む。人物の受診歴及び健診結果等から得られる情報が定義内容702の値に該当する場合、判定レベル703の値が当該人物の重症度として判定される。本実施例では、未発症を示す「0」から、最も症状が重いことを示す「3」までの4段階の重症度レベルが定義される。 The severity definition information 700 is definition information for judging the severity based on each person's medical examination history information, health checkup information, etc., and includes a definition ID 701, definition content 702, and judgment level 703. When information obtained from a person's medical examination history, medical examination results, etc. corresponds to the value of the definition content 702, the value of the determination level 703 is determined as the severity of the person. In this embodiment, four severity levels are defined from "0" indicating no onset to "3" indicating the most severe symptoms.
 例えば、図7に示す重症度定義情報700の1行目は、空腹時血糖が126未満、かつ、HbA1cが6.5未満の場合に重症度レベルが「0」と判定されることを示し、2行目は、空腹時血糖が126以上、かつ、HbA1cが6.5以上の場合に重症度レベルが「1」と判定されることを示す。3行目は、糖尿病合併症がある場合に重症度レベルが「2」と判定されることを示す。4行目は、慢性腎不全の場合に重症度レベルが「3」と判定されることを示す。例えば、各人物の空腹時血糖及びHbA1cは健診情報500から得られてもよいし、各人物に糖尿病合併症があるか否か及び各人物が慢性腎不全であるか否かは受診基本情報及び傷病名情報から得られてもよい。重症度定義情報700によって、受診歴情報及び健診情報等に基づく各人物の重症度の判定が可能になる。 For example, the first line of the severity definition information 700 shown in FIG. 7 indicates that the severity level is determined to be "0" when the fasting blood sugar is less than 126 and the HbA1c is less than 6.5, The second row indicates that the severity level is determined to be "1" when the fasting blood sugar is 126 or higher and HbA1c is 6.5 or higher. The third line indicates that the severity level is determined to be "2" when diabetic complications are present. Line 4 indicates that the severity level is determined to be "3" for chronic renal failure. For example, the fasting blood sugar and HbA1c of each person may be obtained from the health checkup information 500, and whether or not each person has diabetes complications and whether or not each person has chronic renal failure may be obtained from basic consultation information. and may be obtained from the injury name information. The severity definition information 700 makes it possible to determine the severity of each person based on medical history information, health checkup information, and the like.
 図8は、本発明の実施例1の分析データ管理部123が管理する重症度判定結果情報800の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of severity determination result information 800 managed by the analysis data management unit 123 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
 重症度判定結果情報800は、各人物の受診歴情報及び健診情報等と、重症度定義情報700とに基づいて重症度を判定した結果を示す情報であり、個人ID201、対象年度802、重症度レベル0該当有無803、重症度レベル1該当有無804、重症度レベル2該当有無805、重症度レベル3該当有無806及び判定結果807を含む。 The severity determination result information 800 is information indicating the result of determining the severity based on each person's medical examination history information, medical examination information, etc., and the severity definition information 700. It includes severity level 0 matching status 803 , severity level 1 matching status 804 , severity level 2 matching status 805 , severity level 3 matching status 806 and determination result 807 .
 個人ID201は、人物を特定する情報である。対象年度802は、重症度判定の対象の年度を示す。重症度レベル0該当有無803~重症度レベル3該当有無806は、それぞれ、各人物の対象年度の受診履歴及び健診結果等の情報が、重症度定義情報700によって定義された重症度レベル0~3に該当するか否かを示す。図8の例では、「1」が該当、「0」が非該当を示す。判定結果807は、重症度レベル0該当有無803~重症度レベル3該当有無806の情報に基づいて判定された重症度レベルを示す。 The personal ID 201 is information that identifies a person. The target year 802 indicates a target year for severity determination. Severity level 0 applicable/not applicable 803 to severity level 3 applicable/not applicable 806 indicate that information such as medical examination history and medical checkup result of each person in the target year is defined by the severity level definition information 700. It indicates whether or not it corresponds to 3. In the example of FIG. 8, "1" indicates applicable and "0" indicates non-applicable. The determination result 807 indicates the severity level determined based on the information of severity level 0 matching 803 to severity level 3 matching 806 .
 例えば、図8に示す重症度判定結果情報800の1行目は、個人ID「P001」の人物の2018年度の受診履歴及び健診結果が重症度レベル0に該当し、重症度レベル1~3には該当せず、その結果、当該人物の当該年度の重症度レベルが「0」であると判定されたことを示している。また、10~12行目は、個人ID「P003」の人物の2019年度~2021年度の判定結果を示している。2019年度において、受診履歴及び健診結果が重症度レベル1に該当し、重症度レベル2、3には該当せず、その結果、該当する重症度レベルのうち最も高い「1」が当該人物の当該年度の重症度レベルとして判定されている。2020年度において、受診履歴及び健診結果が重症度レベル1、2に該当し、重症度レベル3には該当せず、その結果、該当する重症度レベルのうち最も高い「2」が当該人物の当該年度の重症度レベルとして判定されている。2021年度において、受診履歴及び健診結果が重症度レベル1~3に該当し、その結果、該当する重症度レベルのうち最も高い「3」が当該人物の当該年度の重症度レベルとして判定されている。 For example, the first line of the severity determination result information 800 shown in FIG. , and as a result, the severity level of the person in question for the year in question was determined to be "0." Also, the 10th to 12th lines show the judgment results of the person with the personal ID “P003” for the fiscal years 2019 to 2021. In 2019, the medical history and medical examination results correspond to severity level 1, not to severity levels 2 and 3, and as a result, the highest "1" among the applicable severity levels is the person's It is determined as the severity level of the year. In 2020, the medical examination history and medical examination results correspond to severity levels 1 and 2, but not to severity level 3, and as a result, the highest "2" among the applicable severity levels is the person's It is determined as the severity level of the year. In 2021, the medical examination history and medical examination results fall under severity levels 1 to 3, and as a result, "3", which is the highest among the applicable severity levels, is determined as the severity level of the person in question for that year. there is
 図9は、本発明の実施例1の分析データ管理部123が管理する指導履歴情報900の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the guidance history information 900 managed by the analysis data management unit 123 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
 指導履歴情報900は、各人物に対して過去に行われた保健指導の履歴を管理する情報であり、個人ID201、対象年度902、重症度レベル1指導実施有無903、重症度レベル2指導実施有無904、重症度レベル3指導実施有無905、指導対象外フラグ906及び指導対象判定事由907を含む。 Guidance history information 900 is information for managing the history of health guidance given to each person in the past, and includes an individual ID 201, target year 902, whether or not severity level 1 guidance has been provided 903, whether or not severity level 2 guidance has been provided. 904 , severity level 3 guidance implementation presence/absence 905 , guidance non-target flag 906 and guidance target determination reason 907 .
 個人ID201は、人物を特定する情報である。対象年度902は、保健指導の対象の年度を示す。重症度レベル1指導実施有無903~重症度レベル3指導実施有無905は、各人物に対してそれぞれの重症度レベルに対応する保健指導が行われたか否かを示す。指導対象外フラグ906は、各人物が保険指導の対象外であるかを示す。指導対象判定事由907は、各人物が保険指導の対象外であると判定された場合にその理由を示す。 The personal ID 201 is information that identifies a person. The target year 902 indicates the target year of the health guidance. Severity level 1 guidance implementation/non-execution 903 to severity level 3 guidance implementation/non-execution 905 indicate whether health guidance corresponding to each severity level has been provided to each person. Guidance exclusion flag 906 indicates whether each person is excluded from insurance guidance. Guidance target determination reason 907 indicates the reason when it is determined that each person is not subject to insurance guidance.
 例えば、図9に示す指導履歴情報900の1行目は、個人ID「P001」の人物に対して2020年度にいずれの重症度レベルに対応する保険指導も行われなかったことを示す。また、4行目は、個人ID「P002」の人物に対して2019年度に重症度レベル1に対応する保険指導が行われたこと、及び、複数年にわたって当該人物に対して同一の保険指導が行われたために現在は当該人物が保健指導の対象外であることを示す。また、5行目は、個人ID「P003」の人物に対して2021年度に重症度レベル2及び3に対応する保険指導が行われたこと、及び、既に当該人物に対して医療機関による治療が開始されたために現在は当該人物が保健指導の対象外であることを示す。 For example, the first line of the guidance history information 900 shown in FIG. 9 indicates that the person with the personal ID "P001" received no insurance guidance corresponding to any severity level in FY2020. In addition, the fourth line shows that the person with the personal ID “P002” received insurance guidance corresponding to severity level 1 in fiscal 2019, and that the same insurance guidance was given to the person for multiple years. Indicates that the person is currently not subject to health guidance because it was performed. In addition, the fifth line indicates that the person with the personal ID “P003” received insurance guidance corresponding to severity levels 2 and 3 in 2021, and that the person has already been treated by a medical institution. Indicates that the person is currently not subject to health guidance because it has been started.
 保険指導の目的が、疾病の発症及び重症化を防ぐことで医療費を抑制することにあるとすると、同じ人物に何度も同じ指導をするよりも、まだ指導をしたことがない人物に指導をする方が高い効果を期待できる。また、既に重症化が進行して医療機関による治療が開始された人物については、医療費の抑制という目的を既に果たせなくなっている。このため、そのような場合には保険指導の対象から除外することで、限られたリソースを活用した医療費の抑制に寄与することができる。 If the purpose of insurance guidance is to control medical expenses by preventing the onset and aggravation of illness, rather than giving the same guidance to the same person over and over again, it is better to give guidance to people who have never given guidance before. A higher effect can be expected by doing In addition, for those who have already been severely ill and have started treatment at a medical institution, the goal of curtailing medical expenses has already become unfulfilled. Therefore, by excluding such cases from insurance guidance, it is possible to contribute to curtailing medical expenses using limited resources.
 図10は、本発明の実施例1のリスクモデル情報管理部124が管理するリスクモデルパラメータ情報1000の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of risk model parameter information 1000 managed by the risk model information management unit 124 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
 リスクモデルパラメータ情報1000は、リスクを査定するモデル(リスクモデル)を特定するモデルID1001、それぞれのモデルがどのようなモデルであるかを示すモデル名1002、及び、モデルの構造とパラメータを示すモデルパラメータ1003を含む。 The risk model parameter information 1000 includes a model ID 1001 that identifies a model for assessing risk (risk model), a model name 1002 that indicates what kind of model each model is, and model parameters that indicate the structure and parameters of the model. 1003 included.
 例えば、リスクモデル構築部111が、受診基本情報200、傷病名情報300、診療行為情報400、健診情報500、属性情報600、重症度定義情報700及び重症度判定結果情報800に基づいて、各人物の受診履歴、健診結果及び属性の少なくともいずれかの項目の値から各人物の健康状態の変化のリスク値を計算するための1以上のモデルを生成する。生成されたリスクモデルの種類、構造及びパラメータがリスクモデルパラメータ情報1000に格納される。 For example, the risk model construction unit 111, based on the basic consultation information 200, the disease name information 300, the medical treatment information 400, the medical examination information 500, the attribute information 600, the severity definition information 700 and the severity determination result information 800, each One or more models are generated for calculating the risk value of change in the health condition of each person from the value of at least one of the person's medical examination history, health checkup results, and attributes. The type, structure and parameters of the generated risk model are stored in risk model parameter information 1000 .
 ここで、健康状態の変化のリスク値とは、例えばいずれかの疾病の発症リスクを示す値であってもよいし、いずれかの疾病の重症度の変化(特に悪化)のリスクを示す値であってもよい。すなわち、リスクモデルパラメータ情報1000として、例えば疾病の種類ごとの発症リスクを計算するためのリスクモデルが保持されてもよいし、特定の疾病の重症度の変化のリスクを計算するためのリスクモデルが保持されてもよい。本実施例では、特定の疾病(例えば糖尿病)の発症及び重症度の変化のリスクを計算するためのリスクモデルが保持される。以下、特定の疾病の発症及び重症度の変化のリスクを計算する場合を例として本実施例を説明するが、例えば疾病の種類ごとの発症リスクを計算する場合にも本実施例を適用できることは言うまでもない。 Here, the risk value of a change in health condition may be, for example, a value indicating the risk of developing any disease, or a value indicating the risk of a change in the severity of any disease (especially aggravation). There may be. That is, as the risk model parameter information 1000, for example, a risk model for calculating the onset risk for each type of disease may be held, or a risk model for calculating the risk of change in severity of a specific disease. may be retained. In this example, a risk model is maintained for calculating the risk of developing and changing severity of a particular disease (eg diabetes). Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described by taking as an example the case of calculating the risk of the onset of a specific disease and the change in severity. Needless to say.
 図10の例では、モデルID「1」のリスクモデルとして、特定の疾病(例えば糖尿病)をまだ発症していない人物が、重症度レベル1以上の当該疾病を発症するリスクを計算するためのモデルが保持される。この例では、年齢及び空腹時血糖等を説明変数、重症度レベル1以上の当該疾病の発症確率を目的変数とするモデルのパラメータが登録されている。 In the example of FIG. 10, as the risk model with the model ID "1", a model for calculating the risk that a person who has not yet developed a specific disease (for example, diabetes) will develop the disease with a severity level of 1 or higher. is retained. In this example, parameters of a model having age, fasting blood sugar, etc. as explanatory variables and probability of developing a disease with a severity level of 1 or higher as an objective variable are registered.
 同様に、モデルID「2」のリスクモデルとして、重症度レベル1以下の人物が重症度レベル2以上の当該疾病を発症するリスクを計算するためのモデルが保持される。この例では、年齢、性別、空腹時血糖及びクレアチニン等を説明変数、重症度レベル2以上の当該疾病の発症確率を目的変数とするモデルのパラメータが登録されている。さらに、モデルID「3」のリスクモデルとして、重症度レベル2以下の人物が重症度レベル3以上の当該疾病を発症するリスクを計算するためのモデルが保持される。この例では、年齢、性別、尿蛋白及びクレアチニン等を説明変数、重症度レベル3以上の当該疾病の発症確率を目的変数とするモデルのパラメータが登録されている。 Similarly, as the risk model with model ID "2", a model for calculating the risk of a person with severity level 1 or lower developing the disease with severity level 2 or higher is held. In this example, parameters of a model having age, sex, fasting blood sugar, creatinine, etc. as explanatory variables and probability of developing a disease with a severity level of 2 or higher as an objective variable are registered. Furthermore, a model for calculating the risk that a person with a severity level of 2 or less develops the disease with a severity level of 3 or higher is held as a risk model with a model ID of "3". In this example, parameters of a model having age, sex, urinary protein, creatinine, etc. as explanatory variables and the probability of developing a disease with a severity level of 3 or higher as an objective variable are registered.
 この例では、あるレベル以上の重症度の発症確率を計算するためのモデルを示しているが、例えば重症度レベル1の疾病の発症確率を計算するためのモデルなど、特定のレベルの重症度の疾病の発症確率を計算するためのモデルが作成されてもよい。また、モデルパラメータとして、例えば回帰モデルのパラメータが登録されてもよいが、リスク値を予測できるモデルであれば、その他のモデルのパラメータが登録されてもよい。この情報によって、各人物の重症度レベルごとの発症リスクを計算することが可能になる。 Although this example shows a model for calculating the probability of occurrence of a severity level above a certain level, a model for calculating the probability of occurrence of a severity level 1 disease, for example, may A model may be created to calculate the probability of developing a disease. As model parameters, for example, parameters of a regression model may be registered, but parameters of other models may be registered as long as the model can predict risk values. This information makes it possible to calculate the risk of developing the disease for each individual severity level.
 図11は、本発明の実施例1の対象者抽出情報管理部125が管理する対象者抽出情報1100の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the target person extraction information 1100 managed by the target person extraction information management unit 125 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 対象者抽出情報1100は、リスクモデルパラメータ情報1000に基づいて計算された各人物の発症リスクと、それに基づいて計算された介入優先順位とを管理する情報である。図11には、一例として、テーブル1110、1120及び1130からなる対象者抽出情報1100を示す。 The subject extraction information 1100 is information for managing each person's onset risk calculated based on the risk model parameter information 1000 and the intervention priority calculated based thereon. FIG. 11 shows target person extraction information 1100 consisting of tables 1110, 1120 and 1130 as an example.
 テーブル1110には、現在の重症度レベルが「2」である人物の重症度レベル3以上の発症確率と、それに基づいて計算された、保健指導等の介入を行う優先順位とが保持される。具体的には、個人ID1111は、各人物を特定する情報である。現在レベル1112は、各人物の現在の重症度レベル(この例ではレベル「2」)を示す。レベル3以上発症確率1113は、例えば、リスクモデルパラメータ情報1000のモデルID「3」のリスクモデルを用いて計算された各人物の重症度レベル3以上の発症確率を示す。介入優先順位1114は、各人物への保険指導等の介入の優先順位を示す。この例では、発症確率が高い人物に高い介入優先順位が付与されている。 A table 1110 holds the probability of developing a disease with a severity level of 3 or higher for a person whose current severity level is "2", and the order of priority for intervention such as health guidance calculated based on this probability. Specifically, the individual ID 1111 is information that identifies each person. Current level 1112 indicates each person's current severity level (level "2" in this example). The level 3 or higher onset probability 1113 indicates, for example, the onset probability of severity level 3 or higher for each person calculated using the risk model with the model ID “3” of the risk model parameter information 1000 . The intervention priority 1114 indicates the priority of intervention such as insurance guidance for each person. In this example, a high intervention priority is given to a person with a high onset probability.
 テーブル1120には、現在の重症度レベルが「1」である人物の重症度レベル2以上の発症確率と、それに基づいて計算された介入優先順位とが保持される。具体的には、個人ID1121は、各人物を特定する情報である。現在レベル1122は、各人物の現在の重症度レベル(この例ではレベル「1」)を示す。レベル2以上発症確率1123は、例えば、リスクモデルパラメータ情報1000のモデルID「2」のリスクモデルを用いて計算された各人物の重症度レベル2以上の発症確率を示す。介入優先順位1124は、各人物への保険指導等の介入の優先順位を示す。この例では、発症確率が高い人物に高い介入優先順位が付与されている。 A table 1120 holds the probability of developing a disease with a severity level of 2 or higher for a person whose current severity level is "1", and the intervention priority order calculated based thereon. Specifically, the personal ID 1121 is information that identifies each person. Current level 1122 indicates each person's current severity level (level "1" in this example). The level 2 or higher onset probability 1123 indicates, for example, the onset probability of severity level 2 or higher for each person calculated using the risk model with the model ID “2” of the risk model parameter information 1000 . The intervention priority 1124 indicates the priority of intervention such as insurance guidance for each person. In this example, a high intervention priority is given to a person with a high onset probability.
 テーブル1130には、現在の重症度レベルが「0」(すなわち未発症)である人物の重症度レベル1以上の発症確率と、それに基づいて計算された介入優先順位とが保持される。具体的には、個人ID1131は、各人物を特定する情報である。現在レベル1132は、各人物の現在の重症度レベル(この例ではレベル「0」)を示す。レベル1以上発症確率1133は、例えば、リスクモデルパラメータ情報1000のモデルID「1」のリスクモデルを用いて計算された各人物の重症度レベル1以上の発症確率を示す。介入優先順位1134は、各人物への保険指導等の介入の優先順位を示す。この例では、発症確率が高い人物に高い介入優先順位が付与されている。 A table 1130 holds the probability of developing a disease with a severity level of 1 or higher for a person whose current severity level is "0" (that is, has not yet developed symptoms), and the intervention priority order calculated based thereon. Specifically, the personal ID 1131 is information that identifies each person. Current level 1132 indicates each person's current severity level (level "0" in this example). The level 1 or higher onset probability 1133 indicates, for example, the onset probability of severity level 1 or higher for each person calculated using the risk model with the model ID “1” of the risk model parameter information 1000 . The intervention priority 1134 indicates the priority of intervention such as insurance guidance for each person. In this example, a high intervention priority is given to a person with a high onset probability.
 図11の例では、テーブルごとに介入優先順位が設定されるため、例えば介入優先順位が1位の人物が複数存在することとなる。この場合に、最終的にどの重症度レベルの人物の介入を優先するかは、例えば、治療のための医療リソースの種類、量、及び、保健指導のためのリソースの種類、量等に応じて決定することができる。例えば、重症度レベル3の発症確率に基づく介入優先順位が高い人物を最優先としてもよい。 In the example of FIG. 11, since the intervention priority is set for each table, there will be multiple persons with the highest intervention priority, for example. In this case, which severity level of human intervention is ultimately prioritized depends on, for example, the type and amount of medical resources for treatment and the type and amount of resources for health guidance. can decide. For example, a person with a high intervention priority based on the probability of developing severity level 3 may be given the highest priority.
 また、図11の例では説明のために対象者抽出情報1100を3つのテーブルに分けて示したが、実際には一つのテーブルであってもよい。例えば、各人物の個人IDと、各人物の現在の重症度レベルと、各人物の現在の重症度レベルの1段上の重症度レベルの発症確率と、それに基づいて計算された各人物の介入優先順位と、を含む一つのテーブルが対象者抽出情報1100として保持されてもよい。 Also, in the example of FIG. 11, the target person extraction information 1100 is shown divided into three tables for the sake of explanation, but it may actually be one table. For example, the individual ID of each person, the current severity level of each person, the probability of occurrence of the severity level one step higher than the current severity level of each person, and the intervention of each person calculated based on it A single table containing priority and may be held as the target person extraction information 1100 .
 図12は、本発明の実施例1の状態判定部112が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by the state determination unit 112 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 処理が開始されると(ステップ1201)、状態判定部112は、属性情報、健診情報、受診歴情報及び重症度定義を読み込む(ステップ1202~1205)。これによって、例えば、属性情報600、健診情報500、受診基本情報200、傷病名情報300、診療行為情報400及び重症度定義情報700が読み込まれる。 When the process is started (step 1201), the state determination unit 112 reads attribute information, health checkup information, medical history information, and severity definition (steps 1202 to 1205). As a result, for example, attribute information 600, health checkup information 500, basic consultation information 200, disease name information 300, medical practice information 400, and severity definition information 700 are read.
 次に、状態判定部112は、読み込んだ情報に基づいて、各人物の各年度の重症度フラグを生成する(ステップ1206)。これによって、例えば重症度判定結果情報800の重症度レベル0該当有無803~重症度レベル3該当有無806の値が生成される。 Next, the state determination unit 112 generates a severity flag for each year for each person based on the read information (step 1206). As a result, for example, the values of the severity level 0 matching presence/absence 803 to the severity level 3 matching presence/absence 806 of the severity determination result information 800 are generated.
 次に、状態判定部112は、ステップ1206で生成した重症度フラグに基づいて、各人物の各年度の重症度判定結果情報を生成する(ステップ1207)。これによって、例えば重症度判定結果情報800の判定結果807の値が生成され、重症度判定結果情報800が完成する。 Next, the state determination unit 112 generates severity determination result information for each year for each person based on the severity flag generated in step 1206 (step 1207). As a result, for example, the value of the determination result 807 of the severity determination result information 800 is generated, and the severity determination result information 800 is completed.
 以上で処理が終了する(ステップ1208)。 This completes the processing (step 1208).
 図13は、本発明の実施例1のリスクモデル構築部111が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 13 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by the risk model construction unit 111 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 処理が開始されると(ステップ1301)、リスクモデル構築部111は、リスクモデル構築の条件を設定する(ステップ1302)。これによって、例えば、説明変数及び目的変数の時期的範囲、対象となる人物の年齢の範囲等が設定される。 When the process starts (step 1301), the risk model building section 111 sets the conditions for building the risk model (step 1302). As a result, for example, the temporal range of explanatory variables and objective variables, the age range of target persons, and the like are set.
 次に、リスクモデル構築部111は、属性情報、健診情報、受診歴情報及び重症度判定結果を読み込む(ステップ1303~1306)。これによって、例えば、属性情報600、健診情報500、受診基本情報200、傷病名情報300、診療行為情報400及び重症度判定結果情報800が読み込まれる。 Next, the risk model construction unit 111 reads attribute information, health checkup information, medical examination history information, and severity determination results (steps 1303 to 1306). As a result, for example, attribute information 600, health checkup information 500, basic consultation information 200, disease name information 300, medical practice information 400, and severity determination result information 800 are read.
 次に、リスクモデル構築部111は、ステップ1303~1306で読み込んだ情報と、ステップ1302で設定した条件とに基づいて、分析データセットを作成する(ステップ1307)。例えば、リスクモデル構築部111は、ステップ1303~1306で読み込んだ情報から、ステップ1302で設定した条件に適合する情報を抽出して、それを人物のIDに基づいて突き合わせることによって、目的変数の値(この例では重症度の判定結果)とそれに対応する説明変数の値とを含む分析データセットを作成する。 Next, the risk model construction unit 111 creates an analysis data set based on the information read in steps 1303-1306 and the conditions set in step 1302 (step 1307). For example, the risk model construction unit 111 extracts information that meets the conditions set in step 1302 from the information read in steps 1303 to 1306, and compares it based on the person's ID to obtain the objective variable. An analysis data set is created that includes values (in this example, severity determination results) and their corresponding explanatory variable values.
 次に、リスクモデル構築部111は、ステップ1307で作成した分析データセットに基づいてモデル構築対象のデータを抽出し(ステップ1308)、リスクモデルを構築する(ステップ1309)。構築したモデルのパラメータは、リスクモデルパラメータ情報1000として保持される。 Next, the risk model construction unit 111 extracts data for model construction based on the analysis data set created in step 1307 (step 1308), and constructs a risk model (step 1309). Parameters of the constructed model are held as risk model parameter information 1000 .
 以上で処理が終了する(ステップ1310)。 This completes the processing (step 1310).
 図14は、本発明の実施例1のリスク値算出部113が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 14 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by the risk value calculation unit 113 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 処理が開始されると(ステップ1401)、リスク値算出部113は、属性情報、健診情報及び受診歴情報を読み込む(ステップ1402~1404)。これによって、例えば、属性情報600、健診情報500、受診基本情報200、傷病名情報300及び診療行為情報400が読み込まれる。 When the process starts (step 1401), the risk value calculation unit 113 reads attribute information, health checkup information, and medical examination history information (steps 1402-1404). As a result, for example, attribute information 600, health checkup information 500, basic consultation information 200, disease name information 300, and medical practice information 400 are read.
 次に、リスク値算出部113は、読み込んだ情報に基づいて、評価用データセットを構築する(ステップ1405)。例えば、リスク値算出部113は、ステップ1402~1404で読み込んだ情報から、これからリスク値を評価して介入優先順位を決定しようとする対象の各人物の説明変数に相当するデータを抽出して、リスクモデルに入力するデータを構築する。 Next, the risk value calculation unit 113 constructs an evaluation data set based on the read information (step 1405). For example, from the information read in steps 1402 to 1404, the risk value calculation unit 113 extracts data corresponding to explanatory variables of each person whose risk value is to be evaluated and intervention priority is to be determined, Build the data to feed into the risk model.
 次に、リスク値算出部113は、構築した評価用データセットに基づいて、各人物の現在の重症度レベルを判定して、各人物に適用するリスクモデルを判定する(ステップ1406)。 Next, the risk value calculation unit 113 determines the current severity level of each person based on the constructed evaluation data set, and determines the risk model to be applied to each person (step 1406).
 次に、リスク値算出部113は、ステップ1405で構築した評価用データセットにステップ1406で判定したリスクモデルを適用することによって、対象の各人物の重症度ごとのリスク値(すなわち重症度レベルの発症確率)を算出する(ステップ1407)。 Next, the risk value calculation unit 113 applies the risk model determined in step 1406 to the evaluation data set constructed in step 1405 to obtain a risk value for each severity of each target person (that is, the severity level). onset probability) is calculated (step 1407).
 次に、リスク値算出部113は、ステップ1407で算出したリスク値を格納する(ステップ1408)。例えば、算出されたリスク値は、対象者抽出情報1100のレベル3以上発症確率1113、レベル2以上発症確率1123及びレベル1以上発症確率1133のいずれかに格納される。 Next, the risk value calculator 113 stores the risk value calculated in step 1407 (step 1408). For example, the calculated risk value is stored in any of the level 3 or higher onset probability 1113 , level 2 or higher onset probability 1123 , or level 1 or higher onset probability 1133 of the subject extraction information 1100 .
 以上で処理が終了する(ステップ1409)。 This completes the processing (step 1409).
 図15は、本発明の実施例1の対象者抽出部114が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 15 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by the subject extraction unit 114 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 処理が開始されると(ステップ1501)、対象者抽出部114は、抽出条件を設定する(ステップ1502)。例えば、対象となる人物の年齢の範囲等が設定されてもよいし、介入優先順位が上位の何人までを抽出するか、重症度レベルごとに何人ずつ抽出するか、重症度レベルが高い人物と低い人物のどちらを優先するか、といった条件が設定されてもよい。 When the process starts (step 1501), the subject extraction unit 114 sets extraction conditions (step 1502). For example, the age range of the target person may be set, the number of people with the highest priority for intervention to be extracted, the number of people to be extracted for each severity level, and the number of people with high severity levels to be extracted. A condition may be set such as which of the low-ranked persons is given priority.
 次に、対象者抽出部114は、リスク評価結果を読み込む(ステップ1503)。例えば、リスク値算出部113が算出した各人物の各重症度レベルの発症確率が読み込まれる。 Next, the subject extraction unit 114 reads the risk evaluation result (step 1503). For example, the onset probability of each severity level for each person calculated by the risk value calculation unit 113 is read.
 次に、対象者抽出部114は、ステップ1503で読み込んだリスク評価結果に、保健指導等の介入を行う優先順位を付加する(ステップ1504)。例えば、対象者抽出情報1100のレベル3以上発症確率1113、レベル2以上発症確率1123及びレベル1以上発症確率1133のようなリスク評価結果が読み込まれた場合、介入優先順位1114、1124及び1134のような優先順位が付加される。 Next, the target person extraction unit 114 adds the priority order for intervention such as health guidance to the risk assessment results read in step 1503 (step 1504). For example, when risk evaluation results such as level 3 or higher onset probability 1113, level 2 or higher onset probability 1123, and level 1 or higher onset probability 1133 of subject extraction information 1100 are read, intervention priorities 1114, 1124 and 1134 priority is added.
 次に、対象者抽出部114は、ステップ1504で付加された優先順位を対象者抽出情報1100として格納する(ステップ1505)。 Next, the target person extraction unit 114 stores the priority added in step 1504 as the target person extraction information 1100 (step 1505).
 以上で処理が終了する(ステップ1506)。これによって、例えばリスク値が高い人物に高い優先順位が付加され、優先的に保険指導が行われることとなる。 This completes the processing (step 1506). As a result, for example, a person with a high risk value is given a high priority, and insurance guidance is given preferentially.
 なお、対象者抽出部114は、上記のように新たに計算したリスク値だけでなく、過去に計算したリスク値と新たに計算したリスク値とからリスク値の変化の傾向を特定して、その結果を優先順位の決定に反映させてもよい。例えば、対象者抽出情報管理部125は、過去のリスク値の計算結果を管理し、過去のリスク値と新たに計算したリスク値とに基づいてリスク値の増加の傾向が所定の条件を超えた人物について、介入優先順位を上げてもよい。これによって、例えば現在のリスク値はそれほど高くなくても、増加傾向が著しい人物には高い優先順位が付加される。 Note that the subject extraction unit 114 identifies the trend of change in risk values not only from the newly calculated risk values as described above, but also from previously calculated risk values and newly calculated risk values. The results may be reflected in prioritization decisions. For example, the subject extraction information management unit 125 manages the calculation results of the past risk values, and based on the past risk values and the newly calculated risk values, the risk value increase trend exceeds a predetermined condition. Persons may be prioritized for intervention. Thereby, for example, even if the current risk value is not so high, a high priority is added to a person whose increasing trend is remarkable.
 次に、図12から図15に示した処理を実行するときにリスク分析支援システム101が提供するユーザインターフェースの一例を、図16及び図17を参照して説明する。 Next, an example of a user interface provided by the risk analysis support system 101 when executing the processes shown in FIGS. 12 to 15 will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17. FIG.
 図16は、本発明の実施例1の状態判定部112及びリスクモデル構築部111の処理に対応するユーザインターフェースの一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to the processing of the state determination unit 112 and the risk model construction unit 111 of Example 1 of the present invention.
 図16に示すリスクモデル構築画面1600は、リスク分析支援システム101によって出力される表示データの一例であり、例えば、データ読込部1601、モデル構築条件設定部1602、モデル構築処理実行ボタン1603、分析データセット作成結果表示部1604及びモデル構築結果表示部1605を含む。 A risk model building screen 1600 shown in FIG. 16 is an example of display data output by the risk analysis support system 101. For example, a data reading unit 1601, a model building condition setting unit 1602, a model building process execution button 1603, analysis data A set creation result display section 1604 and a model construction result display section 1605 are included.
 なお、この表示データは、出力部103によって画像として出力されてもよいし、通信部108によって出力されてもよい。後者の場合、表示データは通信部108からネットワーク(図示省略)を介して外部の装置(例えばユーザが使用する端末装置など、図示省略)に転送され、当該外部の装置によって画像として出力されてもよい。その場合、画面を介して入力される情報は、当該外部の装置の入力部(図示省略)を用いて入力され、ネットワーク及び通信部108を介してリスク分析支援システム101に入力される。後述する他の画面についても同様である。 Note that this display data may be output as an image by the output unit 103 or may be output by the communication unit 108 . In the latter case, the display data is transferred from the communication unit 108 via a network (not shown) to an external device (for example, a terminal device used by a user, not shown), and output as an image by the external device. good. In that case, the information input via the screen is input using the input unit (not shown) of the external device and input to the risk analysis support system 101 via the network and communication unit 108 . The same applies to other screens to be described later.
 データ読込部1601では、状態判定のために読み込まれるデータの条件が指定される。例えば、健康状態の判定条件(具体的には例えば重症度レベルの判定条件)の定義、対象の人物の属性情報、対象の健診結果及び対象の受診歴等を指定することができる。ここで指定された条件に基づいて、ステップ1202~1205の読み込みが行われる。 In the data reading unit 1601, conditions for data to be read for state determination are specified. For example, it is possible to specify the definition of the condition for judging the health condition (specifically, the condition for judging the severity level, for example), the attribute information of the target person, the result of the medical checkup of the target, the history of the medical examination of the target, and the like. Reading in steps 1202 to 1205 is performed based on the conditions specified here.
 モデル構築条件設定部1602では、リスクモデル構築の条件が設定される。例えば、説明変数として使用されるデータの時期的範囲、目的変数として使用されるデータの時期的範囲、及び、対象となる人物の年齢の範囲を指定することができる。これらの条件の指定は、ステップ1302で行われ、指定された条件に適合するデータがステップ1303~1306で読み込まれる。 In the model building condition setting unit 1602, conditions for building a risk model are set. For example, it is possible to specify the temporal range of data used as explanatory variables, the temporal range of data used as objective variables, and the age range of the target person. These conditions are designated in step 1302, and data that meets the designated conditions is read in steps 1303-1306.
 モデル構築処理実行ボタン1603が操作されると、データ読込部1601及びモデル構築条件設定部1602で指定された条件に従って状態判定部112及びリスクモデル構築部111の処理が実行される。 When the model construction processing execution button 1603 is operated, the processing of the state determination unit 112 and the risk model construction unit 111 is executed according to the conditions specified by the data reading unit 1601 and model construction condition setting unit 1602 .
 分析データセット作成結果表示部1604には、ステップ1307で作成された分析データセットが表示される。具体的には、例えば、人物ごとに、説明変数となる重症度レベル、性別及び年齢等の属性、健診結果等から得られるBMI及び問診結果等の情報、受診歴情報から得られる既往症の有無、及び、目的変数となる重症度レベル等が表示される。 The analysis data set created in step 1307 is displayed in the analysis data set creation result display section 1604 . Specifically, for each person, for example, the level of severity as an explanatory variable, attributes such as gender and age, information such as BMI and interview results obtained from medical checkup results, etc., and presence or absence of past diseases obtained from medical history information , and the severity level, which is the objective variable, etc., are displayed.
 モデル構築結果表示部1605には、リスクモデル構築部111によって構築されたモデルの情報が表示される。例えば、リスクモデルパラメータ情報1000に相当する情報が表示されてもよい。 The model construction result display section 1605 displays information on the model constructed by the risk model construction section 111 . For example, information corresponding to the risk model parameter information 1000 may be displayed.
 図17は、本発明の実施例1のリスク値算出部113及び対象者抽出部114の処理に対応するユーザインターフェースの一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to the processing of the risk value calculation unit 113 and the subject extraction unit 114 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 図17に示す対象者抽出画面1700は、リスク分析支援システム101によって出力される表示データの一例であり、例えば、データ読込部1701、対象者抽出条件設定部1702、対象者抽出実行ボタン1703及び対象者抽出結果表示部1704を含む。 A target person extraction screen 1700 shown in FIG. 17 is an example of display data output by the risk analysis support system 101. For example, a data reading unit 1701, a target person extraction condition setting unit 1702, a target person extraction execution button 1703, and a target A person extraction result display portion 1704 is included.
 データ読込部1701は、図16のデータ読込部1601と同様である。 The data reading unit 1701 is the same as the data reading unit 1601 in FIG.
 対象者抽出条件設定部1702では、介入の対象者の抽出の条件が設定される。例えば、説明変数として使用されるデータの時期的範囲、及び、対象となる人物の年齢の範囲を指定することができる。 In the subject extraction condition setting unit 1702, conditions for extracting intervention subjects are set. For example, the temporal range of data used as explanatory variables and the age range of the person of interest can be specified.
 対象者抽出実行ボタン1703が操作されると、対象者抽出条件設定部1702で指定された条件に従ってリスク値算出部113及び対象者抽出部114の処理が実行される。 When the target person extraction execution button 1703 is operated, the processes of the risk value calculation unit 113 and the target person extraction unit 114 are executed according to the conditions specified by the target person extraction condition setting unit 1702 .
 対象者抽出結果表示部1704には、リスク値算出部113及び対象者抽出部114の処理の結果が表示される。例えば、対象者抽出情報1100に相当する情報が表示されてもよい。 The target person extraction result display unit 1704 displays the results of the processing of the risk value calculation unit 113 and the target person extraction unit 114 . For example, information corresponding to the target person extraction information 1100 may be displayed.
 以上の実施例1によれば、疾病の発症又は重症化といった健康状態の変化を予防するための健康指導の優先順位を適切に決定することができる。例えば、発症リスク又は重症化リスクが高い人物を適切に選択して優先的に保険指導を行うことで、限られたリソースを活用して医療費の増大の抑制を期待することができる。 According to Example 1 above, it is possible to appropriately determine the priority of health guidance for preventing changes in health conditions such as the onset or aggravation of diseases. For example, by appropriately selecting people at high risk of onset or at high risk of aggravation and providing preferential insurance guidance, it is expected that limited resources will be utilized to curb an increase in medical costs.
 次に、本発明の実施例2を説明する。以下に説明する相違点を除き、実施例2のシステムの各部は、図1~図17に示された実施例1の同一の符号を付された各部と同一の機能を有するため、それらの説明は省略する。 Next, Example 2 of the present invention will be described. Except for the differences described below, the parts of the system of Example 2 have the same functions as the like-numbered parts of Example 1 shown in FIGS. are omitted.
 図18は、本発明の実施例2のリスク分析支援システム101の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the risk analysis support system 101 of Example 2 of the present invention.
 実施例2のリスク分析支援システム101において、記憶媒体106は、さらにリスク値補正部115を有する。また、リスクモデル構築部111及び対象者抽出部114の処理に後述する相違がある。また、データベース107において、分析データ管理部123、リスクモデル情報管理部124及び対象者抽出情報管理部125が管理する情報に後述する相違がある。なお、リスク値補正部115の機能は、他の各部の機能と同様に、CPU104が記憶媒体106に格納されたプログラムを実行することによって実現される。 In the risk analysis support system 101 of the second embodiment, the storage medium 106 further has a risk value correction unit 115. In addition, there are differences in the processing of the risk model construction unit 111 and the target person extraction unit 114, which will be described later. In the database 107, the information managed by the analysis data management unit 123, the risk model information management unit 124, and the subject extraction information management unit 125 has differences, which will be described later. Note that the function of the risk value correction unit 115 is realized by executing the program stored in the storage medium 106 by the CPU 104, like the functions of the other units.
 また、実施例1では、特定の疾病を対象として、各人物の重症度レベルごとの発症リスクが計算され、それに基づいて介入優先度が計算された。これに対して、実施例2では、複数の疾病を対象として、各人物の各疾病の発症リスクが計算され、それに基づいて介入優先度が計算される。実施例1における特定の疾病の重症度レベルごとの発症リスク及び実施例2における疾病ごとの発症リスクは、いずれも、人物の健康状態の変化のリスクの一例である。以下の実施例2を特定の疾病の重症度レベルごとの発症リスクにも適用できることは言うまでもない。 In addition, in Example 1, the onset risk for each person's severity level was calculated for a specific disease, and the intervention priority was calculated based on this. On the other hand, in Example 2, the onset risk of each disease for each person is calculated for a plurality of diseases, and the intervention priority is calculated based on this. Both the onset risk for each severity level of a specific disease in Example 1 and the onset risk for each disease in Example 2 are examples of the risk of changes in a person's health condition. It goes without saying that Example 2 below can also be applied to the risk of developing a particular disease for each severity level.
 図19は、本発明の実施例2の分析データ管理部123が管理する対象疾病定義情報1900の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of target disease definition information 1900 managed by the analysis data management unit 123 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 対象疾病定義情報1900は、各人物の受診歴情報及び健診情報等に基づいて各人物が疾病を発症しているか否かを判定するための定義情報であり、それぞれの定義を特定する定義ID1901、定義の対象の疾病を特定する対象疾病名称1902及び定義の内容を示すICD10定義1903を含む。ICD10定義1903には、ICD10(国際疾病分類第10版)のコードが記載される。例えば、2型糖尿病、心血管疾患、脳血管疾患等を定義する情報を示すコードがICD10定義1903として記載される。実施例2では説明のために上記の3つの疾病を対象として説明するが、実際には対象疾病定義情報1900はより多くの疾病の定義情報を含むことができ、後述する処理において多くの疾病の発症の有無を判定することができる。対象疾病定義情報1900によって、受診歴情報及び健診情報等に基づいて各人物の各疾病の発症の有無を判定することが可能になる。 The target disease definition information 1900 is definition information for determining whether or not each person has developed a disease based on each person's medical examination history information, health checkup information, etc., and definition ID 1901 that identifies each definition. , a target disease name 1902 specifying the target disease of the definition and an ICD10 definition 1903 indicating the contents of the definition. The ICD10 definition 1903 describes the code of ICD10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition). For example, a code indicating information defining type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, etc. is described as the ICD10 definition 1903 . In the second embodiment, the above three diseases are described for the sake of explanation, but in reality the target disease definition information 1900 can include more disease definition information, and many diseases can be detected in the processing described later. The presence or absence of onset can be determined. The target disease definition information 1900 makes it possible to determine whether or not each person has developed each disease based on medical examination history information, medical examination information, and the like.
 図20は、本発明の実施例2の分析データ管理部123が管理する重症度判定結果情報2000の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of severity determination result information 2000 managed by the analysis data management unit 123 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 重症度判定結果情報2000は、各人物の受診歴情報及び健診情報等と、対象疾病定義情報1900とに基づいて各人物の各疾病の発症の有無を判定した結果を示す情報であり、個人ID201、対象年度2002、2型糖尿病該当有無2003、心血管疾患該当有無2004及び脳血管疾患該当有無2005を含む。 The severity determination result information 2000 is information indicating the result of determining whether or not each person has developed each disease based on each person's medical history information, medical examination information, etc., and the target disease definition information 1900. It includes an ID 201, a target year 2002, type 2 diabetes mellitus 2003, cardiovascular disease 2004, and cerebrovascular disease 2005.
 個人ID201は、人物を特定する情報である。対象年度2002は、判定の対象の年度を示す。2型糖尿病該当有無2003、心血管疾患該当有無2004及び脳血管疾患該当有無2005は、各人物の対象年度の受診履歴及び健診結果等の情報が、それぞれ、対象疾病定義情報1900によって定義された2型糖尿病、心血管疾患及び脳血管疾患に該当するか否かを示す。図20の例では、「1」が該当、「0」が非該当を示す。 The personal ID 201 is information that identifies a person. The target year 2002 indicates the target year of determination. Type 2 diabetes mellitus 2003, cardiovascular disease 2004, and cerebrovascular disease 2005 are defined by the target disease definition information 1900 for each person's medical examination history and medical checkup results in the target year. Indicates whether type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease are applicable. In the example of FIG. 20, "1" indicates applicable and "0" indicates non-applicable.
 図21は、本発明の実施例2のリスクモデル情報管理部124が管理するモデル別識別閾値情報2100の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of model identification threshold information 2100 managed by the risk model information management unit 124 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 モデル別識別閾値情報2100は、リスクモデルを特定するモデルID2101、それぞれのモデルがどのようなモデルであるかを示すモデル名2102、モデルの構造とパラメータを示すモデルパラメータ2103、及び、リスクモデルによって算出されたリスク値に基づいて、各疾病の発症の有無を判定するための識別閾値2104を含む。 The model identification threshold information 2100 is calculated using a model ID 2101 that identifies a risk model, a model name 2102 that indicates what kind of model each model is, model parameters 2103 that indicate the structure and parameters of the model, and the risk model. A discrimination threshold value 2104 is included for determining the presence or absence of onset of each disease based on the calculated risk value.
 例えば、リスクモデル構築部111が、受診基本情報200、傷病名情報300、診療行為情報400、健診情報500、属性情報600、対象疾病定義情報1900及び重症度判定結果情報2000に基づいて、各人物の受診履歴、健診結果及び属性の少なくともいずれかの項目の値から各人物の健康状態の変化(実施例2では各疾病の発症)のリスク値を計算するための1以上のモデルを生成する。生成されたリスクモデルの種類、構造及びパラメータ等がモデル別識別閾値情報2100に格納される。 For example, the risk model construction unit 111, based on the basic consultation information 200, the disease name information 300, the medical treatment information 400, the medical examination information 500, the attribute information 600, the target disease definition information 1900 and the severity determination result information 2000, each Generate one or more models for calculating the risk value of changes in the health condition of each person (onset of each disease in Example 2) from the value of at least one of the person's medical examination history, medical examination results, and attributes do. The type, structure, parameters, and the like of the generated risk model are stored in the model identification threshold information 2100 .
 図21の例では、モデルID「1」のリスクモデルとして、2型糖尿病の発症リスクを計算するためのモデルが保持される。この例では、年齢、性別、空腹時血糖及びHbA1c等を説明変数、2型糖尿病の発症確率を目的変数とするモデルのパラメータが登録され、さらに、識別閾値として0.19が登録されている。これは、当該モデルによって計算された発症確率が0.19を超える場合に2型糖尿病の発症有りと判定されることを示す。 In the example of FIG. 21, a model for calculating the risk of developing type 2 diabetes is held as the risk model with model ID "1". In this example, parameters of a model with age, sex, fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, etc. as explanatory variables and the probability of developing type 2 diabetes as objective variables are registered, and 0.19 is registered as a discrimination threshold. This indicates that type 2 diabetes is determined to be present when the probability of occurrence calculated by the model exceeds 0.19.
 同様に、モデルID「2」のリスクモデルとして、心血管疾患の発症リスクを計算するためのモデルが保持される。この例では、年齢、性別、収縮期血圧及び拡張期血圧等を説明変数、心血管疾患の発症確率を目的変数とするモデルのパラメータが登録され、さらに、識別閾値として0.20が登録されている。さらに、モデルID「3」のリスクモデルとして、脳血管疾患の発症リスクを計算するためのモデルが保持される。この例では、年齢、性別、収縮期血圧及び中性脂肪等を説明変数、脳血管疾患の発症確率を目的変数とするモデルのパラメータが登録され、さらに、識別閾値として0.02が登録されている。 Similarly, a model for calculating the risk of developing cardiovascular disease is held as a risk model with model ID "2". In this example, parameters of a model with age, gender, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, etc. as explanatory variables and the probability of developing cardiovascular disease as objective variables are registered, and 0.20 is registered as a discrimination threshold. there is Furthermore, a model for calculating the risk of developing a cerebrovascular disease is held as a risk model with model ID "3". In this example, parameters of a model with age, gender, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, etc. as explanatory variables and the probability of developing a cerebrovascular disease as an objective variable are registered, and 0.02 is registered as a discrimination threshold. there is
 識別閾値2104の値の設定方法は限定されないが、識別性能が最も高くなるように設定することが望ましい。一例を挙げると、ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristic)曲線において感度+特異度-1が最大となる点を閾値として設定してもよい。モデル別識別閾値情報2100によって、各人物の疾病ごとの発症リスクを計算することが可能になる。 The method of setting the value of the discrimination threshold 2104 is not limited, but it is desirable to set it so that the discrimination performance is maximized. For example, the threshold may be set at a point where sensitivity + specificity - 1 is maximum on an ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve. The discriminative threshold information by model 2100 makes it possible to calculate the risk of developing each disease for each person.
 図22は、本発明の実施例2のリスクモデル情報管理部124が管理するリスク補正結果情報2200の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of risk correction result information 2200 managed by the risk model information management unit 124 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 リスク補正結果情報2200は、リスクモデルに基づいて各人物の各疾病の発症リスクを計算した結果と、それを識別閾値に基づいて補正した結果とを示す情報である。具体的には、リスク補正結果情報2200は、個人ID201、2型糖尿病発症リスク値2202、心血管疾患発症リスク値2203、脳血管疾患発症リスク値2204、2型糖尿病発症補正リスク値2205、心血管疾患発症補正リスク値2206、脳血管疾患発症補正リスク値2207及び最も発症リスクの高い疾病2208を含む。 The risk correction result information 2200 is information indicating the result of calculating the risk of developing each disease for each person based on the risk model and the result of correcting it based on the identification threshold. Specifically, the risk correction result information 2200 includes an individual ID 201, a type 2 diabetes risk value 2202, a cardiovascular disease risk value 2203, a cerebrovascular disease risk value 2204, a corrected type 2 diabetes risk value 2205, a cardiovascular A disease onset corrected risk value 2206, a cerebrovascular disease onset corrected risk value 2207, and a disease 2208 with the highest risk of onset are included.
 個人ID201は、人物を特定する情報である。2型糖尿病発症リスク値2202、心血管疾患発症リスク値2203及び脳血管疾患発症リスク値2204は、それぞれ、対応するリスクモデルに基づいて計算された各人物が2型糖尿病を発症するリスクを示す値(例えば発症確率)、心血管疾患を発症するリスクを示す値(例えば発症確率)、及び、脳血管疾患を発症するリスクを示す値(例えば発症確率)である。 The personal ID 201 is information that identifies a person. A type 2 diabetes risk value 2202, a cardiovascular disease risk value 2203, and a cerebrovascular disease risk value 2204 are values indicating the risk of each person developing type 2 diabetes calculated based on the corresponding risk model. (e.g. probability of onset), a value indicating the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (e.g. probability of onset), and a value indicating the risk of developing cerebrovascular disease (e.g. probability of onset).
 2型糖尿病発症補正リスク値2205、心血管疾患発症補正リスク値2206及び脳血管疾患発症補正リスク値2207は、それぞれ、2型糖尿病発症リスク値2202、心血管疾患発症リスク値2203及び脳血管疾患発症リスク値2204を、対応する識別閾値に基づいて補正した値である。最も発症リスクの高い疾病2208は、補正後のリスク値に基づいて最も発症リスクが高いと判定される疾病を示す。 Type 2 diabetes onset corrected risk value 2205, cardiovascular disease onset corrected risk value 2206 and cerebrovascular disease onset corrected risk value 2207 are, respectively, type 2 diabetes onset risk value 2202, cardiovascular disease onset risk value 2203 and cerebrovascular disease onset It is a value obtained by correcting the risk value 2204 based on the corresponding discrimination threshold. A disease with the highest onset risk 2208 indicates a disease determined to have the highest onset risk based on the corrected risk value.
 例えば、図22に示すリスク補正結果情報2200の1行目は、個人ID「P001」の人物についてリスクモデルを用いて計算された2型糖尿病の発症リスク値が「0.25」であり、それに対応する識別閾値「0.19」に基づいて補正したリスク値が「0.06」であることを示している。この例では、リスクモデルを用いて計算された発症リスク値から識別閾値を減算することで補正が行われる。 For example, the first line of the risk correction result information 2200 shown in FIG. It shows that the risk value corrected based on the corresponding discrimination threshold of "0.19" is "0.06". In this example, the correction is performed by subtracting the discrimination threshold from the onset risk value calculated using the risk model.
 同様に、1行目は、個人ID「P001」の人物の心血管疾患の発症リスク値「0.24」が識別閾値「0.20」に基づいて「0.04」に補正され、脳血管疾患の発症リスク値「0.23」が識別閾値「0.02」に基づいて「0.21」に補正されることを示している。その結果、個人ID「P001」の人物について最も発症リスクが高い疾病は、補正後のリスク値に基づいて、脳血管疾患と判定される。 Similarly, in the first line, the cardiovascular disease risk value “0.24” of the person with the personal ID “P001” is corrected to “0.04” based on the discrimination threshold “0.20”, It shows that the disease onset risk value “0.23” is corrected to “0.21” based on the discrimination threshold “0.02”. As a result, the disease with the highest onset risk for the person with the personal ID “P001” is determined to be cerebrovascular disease based on the corrected risk value.
 一般に、発生頻度が低い疾病では、そうでない疾病と比較して、リスクモデルの出力である発症確率が低くなることから、単に発症確率を疾病間で比較することでリスクを評価することは難しい。これに対して、発症確率が低ければ、発症するか否かを判定するための識別閾値も低くなることから、識別閾値を使用して発症確率を補正した値をリスク値として使用することで、疾病間の発症リスクを比較することが可能になる。 In general, for diseases with a low frequency of occurrence, the probability of occurrence, which is the output of the risk model, is lower than for diseases that do not occur, so it is difficult to assess risk simply by comparing the probability of occurrence between diseases. On the other hand, if the onset probability is low, the identification threshold for determining whether or not the onset will occur is also low. It becomes possible to compare the onset risk between diseases.
 例えば、上記の例において、個人ID「P001」の人物の2型糖尿病及び心血管疾患の発症リスク値はいずれも識別閾値よりやや高い程度であるが、脳血管疾患の発症リスク値は識別閾値より大幅に高い。このことから、当該人物については、これらの3つの疾病のうち、脳血管疾患の発症リスクが最も高い(すなわち、脳血管疾患の発症を防ぐための保険指導等の介入を行う必要性が高い)といえる。しかし、単にリスクモデルの出力である発症確率を比較した場合には、2型糖尿病の発症リスクが最も高いと判定され、2型糖尿病の発症を防ぐための保険指導等が行われることとなる。 For example, in the above example, the risk values for developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease for the person with the personal ID “P001” are both slightly higher than the identification threshold, but the risk value for developing cerebrovascular disease is higher than the identification threshold. significantly higher. Therefore, among these three diseases, the person has the highest risk of developing cerebrovascular disease (that is, there is a high need for intervention such as insurance guidance to prevent the onset of cerebrovascular disease). It can be said. However, when simply comparing the probability of developing type 2 diabetes, which is the output of the risk model, it is determined that the risk of developing type 2 diabetes is the highest, and insurance guidance or the like is provided to prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes.
 これに対して、本実施例では、上記のように識別閾値を使用して発症確率を補正した値をリスク値として使用することで、脳血管疾患の発症リスクが最も高いと判定することが可能になる。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, it is possible to determine that the risk of developing cerebrovascular disease is the highest by using the value obtained by correcting the probability of occurrence using the discrimination threshold as described above as the risk value. become.
 上記の例では、リスクモデルを用いて計算された発症リスク値から識別閾値を減算することで補正が行われるが、これは補正方法の一例であり、識別閾値が相対的に高い疾病の発症リスク値を低くする方向に補正する、及び、識別閾値が相対的に低い疾病の発症リスク値を高くする方向に補正する、の少なくともいずれかの補正が行われてもよい。 In the above example, correction is performed by subtracting the discrimination threshold from the onset risk value calculated using the risk model. At least one of a correction to lower the value and a correction to increase the disease onset risk value with a relatively low discrimination threshold may be performed.
 図23は、本発明の実施例2の対象者抽出情報管理部125が管理する対象者抽出情報2300の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the target person extraction information 2300 managed by the target person extraction information management unit 125 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 対象者抽出情報2300は、リスクモデルパラメータ情報1000に基づいて計算された各人物の発症リスクと、それを識別閾値に基づいて補正した発症リスクと、補正後の発症リスクに基づいて計算された介入優先順位とを管理する情報である。図23には、一例として、テーブル2310、2320及び2330からなる対象者抽出情報2300を示す。 The subject extraction information 2300 is the onset risk of each person calculated based on the risk model parameter information 1000, the onset risk corrected based on the discrimination threshold, and the intervention calculated based on the corrected onset risk. This is information for managing the order of priority. FIG. 23 shows target person extraction information 2300 consisting of tables 2310, 2320 and 2330 as an example.
 テーブル2310には、2型糖尿病の発症リスクと、それを識別閾値に基づいて補正した発症リスクと、補正後の発症リスクに基づいて計算された、保健指導等の介入を行う優先順位とが保持される。具体的には、個人ID2311は、各人物を特定する情報である。対象疾病2312は、発症リスク及びそれに基づく介入優先順位の算出の対象となる疾病(この例では2型糖尿病)を示す。発症リスク2313は、例えば、モデル別識別閾値情報2011のモデルID「1」のリスクモデルを用いて計算された各人物の2型糖尿病の発症確率を示す。補正発症リスク2314は、各人物の2型糖尿病の発症確率を、当該モデルの識別閾値2104の値「0.19」を用いて補正した発症リスクを示す。介入優先順位2315は、各人物への保険指導等の介入の優先順位を示す。この例では、補正後の発症リスクが高い人物に高い介入優先順位が付与されている。 Table 2310 holds type 2 diabetes onset risk, onset risk corrected based on the discrimination threshold, and priority for intervention such as health guidance calculated based on the corrected onset risk. be done. Specifically, the personal ID 2311 is information that identifies each person. The target disease 2312 indicates a disease (type 2 diabetes in this example) for which the onset risk and intervention priority are calculated based on the risk. The onset risk 2313 indicates, for example, the probability of type 2 diabetes onset for each person calculated using the risk model with the model ID “1” in the model-specific identification threshold information 2011 . The corrected onset risk 2314 indicates the onset risk obtained by correcting the type 2 diabetes onset probability of each person using the value "0.19" of the discrimination threshold 2104 of the model. The intervention priority 2315 indicates the priority of intervention such as insurance guidance for each person. In this example, high intervention priority is given to persons with a high risk of developing the disease after correction.
 テーブル2320には、心血管疾患の発症リスクと、それを識別閾値に基づいて補正した発症リスクと、補正後の発症リスクに基づいて計算された、保健指導等の介入を行う優先順位とが保持される。具体的には、個人ID2321は、各人物を特定する情報である。対象疾病2322は、発症リスク及びそれに基づく介入優先順位の算出の対象となる疾病(この例では心血管疾患)を示す。発症リスク2323は、例えば、モデル別識別閾値情報2011のモデルID「2」のリスクモデルを用いて計算された各人物の心血管疾患の発症確率を示す。補正発症リスク2324は、各人物の心血管疾患の発症確率を、当該モデルの識別閾値2104の値「0.20」を用いて補正した発症リスクを示す。介入優先順位2325は、各人物への保険指導等の介入の優先順位を示す。この例では、補正後の発症リスクが高い人物に高い介入優先順位が付与されている。 Table 2320 holds the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, the risk of developing cardiovascular disease corrected based on the discrimination threshold, and the priority of intervention such as health guidance calculated based on the corrected risk of developing. be done. Specifically, the personal ID 2321 is information that identifies each person. The target disease 2322 indicates a disease (cardiovascular disease in this example) for which the onset risk and intervention priority are calculated based on the risk. The onset risk 2323 indicates, for example, the probability of onset of cardiovascular disease for each person calculated using the risk model with the model ID “2” in the model-specific identification threshold information 2011 . The corrected onset risk 2324 indicates the onset risk obtained by correcting the cardiovascular disease onset probability of each person using the value "0.20" of the discrimination threshold 2104 of the model. The intervention priority 2325 indicates the priority of intervention such as insurance guidance for each person. In this example, high intervention priority is given to persons with a high risk of developing the disease after correction.
 テーブル2330には、脳血管疾患の発症リスクと、それを識別閾値に基づいて補正した発症リスクと、補正後の発症リスクに基づいて計算された、保健指導等の介入を行う優先順位とが保持される。具体的には、個人ID2331は、各人物を特定する情報である。対象疾病2332は、発症リスク及びそれに基づく介入優先順位の算出の対象となる疾病(この例では脳血管疾患)を示す。発症リスク2333は、例えば、モデル別識別閾値情報2011のモデルID「3」のリスクモデルを用いて計算された各人物の脳血管疾患の発症確率を示す。補正発症リスク2334は、各人物の脳血管疾患の発症確率を、当該モデルの識別閾値2104の値「0.02」を用いて補正した発症リスクを示す。介入優先順位2335は、各人物への保険指導等の介入の優先順位を示す。この例では、補正後の発症リスクが高い人物に高い介入優先順位が付与されている。 Table 2330 holds the risk of developing cerebrovascular disease, the risk of developing it corrected based on the discrimination threshold, and the priority of intervention such as health guidance calculated based on the corrected risk of developing. be done. Specifically, the personal ID 2331 is information that identifies each person. The target disease 2332 indicates a disease (cerebrovascular disease in this example) for which the onset risk and intervention priority are calculated based on the risk. The onset risk 2333 indicates, for example, the probability of onset of cerebrovascular disease for each person calculated using the risk model with the model ID “3” of the model-specific identification threshold information 2011 . The corrected onset risk 2334 indicates the onset risk obtained by correcting the onset probability of each person's cerebrovascular disease using the value "0.02" of the discrimination threshold 2104 of the model. The intervention priority 2335 indicates the priority of intervention such as insurance guidance for each person. In this example, high intervention priority is given to persons with a high risk of developing the disease after correction.
 なお、テーブル2310には、補正後の発症リスクに基づいて、2型糖尿病の発症リスクが最も高いと判定された人物に関する情報のみが含まれてもよい。同様に、テーブル2320には、補正後の発症リスクに基づいて、心血管疾患の発症リスクが最も高いと判定された人物に関する情報のみが含まれてもよく、テーブル2330には、補正後の発症リスクに基づいて、脳血管疾患の発症リスクが最も高いと判定された人物に関する情報のみが含まれてもよい。 It should be noted that the table 2310 may include only information about a person determined to have the highest risk of developing type 2 diabetes based on the corrected risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Similarly, table 2320 may include only information about persons determined to be at the highest risk of developing cardiovascular disease based on the corrected risk of incidence, and table 2330 may include Based on risk, only information about persons determined to be at highest risk of developing cerebrovascular disease may be included.
 次に、実施例2のリスク分析支援システム101が実行する処理についてフローチャートを参照して説明する。実施例2の状態判定部112が実行する処理は、実施例1と同様である(図12参照)。ただし、状態判定部112は、ステップ1205において対象疾病定義情報1900を読み込み、ステップ1206において、各疾病の該当有無を判定し、その結果を重症度判定結果情報2000として保持する。 Next, the processing executed by the risk analysis support system 101 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to a flowchart. The processing executed by the state determination unit 112 of the second embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment (see FIG. 12). However, the state determination unit 112 reads the target disease definition information 1900 in step 1205 , determines whether or not each disease is applicable in step 1206 , and holds the result as the severity determination result information 2000 .
 図24は、本発明の実施例2のリスクモデル構築部111が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 24 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by the risk model construction unit 111 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 処理が開始されると(ステップ2401)、リスクモデル構築部111は、リスクモデル構築の条件を設定し(ステップ2402)、属性情報、健診情報及び受診歴情報を読み込む(ステップ2403~2405)。これらは、実施例1のステップ1302~1305(図13)と同様である。 When the process starts (step 2401), the risk model building section 111 sets the conditions for building a risk model (step 2402), and reads attribute information, health checkup information, and medical examination history information (steps 2403-2405). These are the same as steps 1302 to 1305 (FIG. 13) of the first embodiment.
 次に、リスクモデル構築部111は、重症度判定結果情報2000を読み込む(ステップ2406)。 Next, the risk model construction unit 111 reads the severity determination result information 2000 (step 2406).
 次に、リスクモデル構築部111は、ステップ2403~2406で読み込んだ情報と、ステップ2402で設定した条件とに基づいて、分析データセットを作成する(ステップ2407)。例えば、リスクモデル構築部111は、ステップ2403~2406で読み込んだ情報から、ステップ2402で設定した条件に適合する情報を抽出して、それを人物のIDに基づいて突き合わせることによって、目的変数の値(この例では、それぞれの疾病の該当有無)とそれに対応する説明変数の値とを含む分析データセットを作成する。 Next, the risk model construction unit 111 creates an analysis data set based on the information read in steps 2403-2406 and the conditions set in step 2402 (step 2407). For example, the risk model construction unit 111 extracts information that meets the conditions set in step 2402 from the information read in steps 2403 to 2406, and compares it based on the person's ID to obtain the objective variable. An analysis data set is created that includes values (in this example, the presence or absence of each disease) and the corresponding explanatory variable values.
 次に、リスクモデル構築部111は、ステップ2407で作成した分析データセットに基づいてモデル構築対象のデータを抽出し(ステップ2408)、リスクモデルを構築する(ステップ2409)。構築したモデルのパラメータは、モデル別識別閾値情報2100のモデルパラメータ2103として保持される。 Next, the risk model construction unit 111 extracts data for model construction based on the analysis data set created in step 2407 (step 2408), and constructs a risk model (step 2409). Parameters of the constructed model are held as model parameters 2103 of the model identification threshold information 2100 .
 次に、リスクモデル構築部111は、識別閾値を算出する(ステップ2410)。前述のように、この閾値を算出する方法は限定されないが、識別性能が最も高くなるように設定することが望ましい。算出した識別閾値は、モデル別識別閾値情報2100の識別閾値2104として保持される。 Next, the risk model construction unit 111 calculates a discrimination threshold (step 2410). As described above, the method for calculating this threshold is not limited, but it is desirable to set it so as to maximize the discrimination performance. The calculated identification threshold is retained as the identification threshold 2104 of the identification threshold information 2100 for each model.
 以上で処理が終了する(ステップ2411)。 This completes the processing (step 2411).
 実施例2のリスク値算出部113は、上記の図24の処理によって構築されたリスクモデルを使用して、リスク値を算出する。その手順は実施例1と同様であるため、説明を省略する(図14参照)。算出されたリスク値は、例えば、リスク補正結果情報2200の2型糖尿病発症リスク値2202~脳血管疾患発症リスク値2204として保持される。 The risk value calculation unit 113 of Example 2 calculates the risk value using the risk model constructed by the processing of FIG. 24 above. Since the procedure is the same as that of the first embodiment, the explanation is omitted (see FIG. 14). The calculated risk values are retained, for example, as type 2 diabetes onset risk values 2202 to 2204 of the risk correction result information 2200 .
 図25は、本発明の実施例2の対象者抽出部114及びリスク値補正部115が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 25 is a flow chart showing an example of processing executed by the subject extraction unit 114 and the risk value correction unit 115 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 処理が開始されると(ステップ2501)、対象者抽出部114は、抽出条件を設定する(ステップ2502)。この処理は、実施例1のステップ1502(図15)と同様である。 When the process starts (step 2501), the subject extraction unit 114 sets extraction conditions (step 2502). This process is the same as step 1502 (FIG. 15) of the first embodiment.
 次に、対象者抽出部114は、リスク評価結果を読み込む(ステップ2503)。ここで、リスク値算出部113が算出した各人物の各疾病の発症リスク(例えば、リスク補正結果情報2200の2型糖尿病発症リスク値2202~脳血管疾患発症リスク値2204)が読み込まれる。 Next, the subject extraction unit 114 reads the risk evaluation result (step 2503). Here, the risk of developing each disease of each person calculated by the risk value calculating unit 113 (for example, the type 2 diabetes developing risk value 2202 to the cerebrovascular disease developing risk value 2204 of the risk correction result information 2200) is read.
 次に、リスク値補正部115が、ステップ2503で読み込まれたリスク値を補正する(ステップ2504)。この補正は、例えば、図22を参照して説明した方法で行われる。補正後のリスク値は、例えば、リスク補正結果情報2200の2型糖尿病発症補正リスク値2205~脳血管疾患発症補正リスク値2207として保持される。 Next, the risk value correction unit 115 corrects the risk value read in step 2503 (step 2504). This correction is performed, for example, by the method described with reference to FIG. The corrected risk values are held as corrected risk values 2205 to 2207 for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the risk correction result information 2200, for example.
 次に、対象者抽出部114は、ステップ2504で補正されたリスク値に基づいて、保健指導等の介入を行う優先順位を付加する(ステップ2505)。例えば、対象者抽出情報2300の補正発症リスク2314、2324及び2334のような補正後のリスク値が読み込まれた場合、介入優先順位2315、2325及び2335のような優先順位が付加される。このとき、対象者抽出部114は、補正後の発症リスクに基づいて、2型糖尿病の発症リスクが最も高いと判定された人物に関する情報のみがテーブル2310に含まれ、心血管疾患の発症リスクが最も高いと判定された人物に関する情報のみがテーブル2320に含まれ、脳血管疾患の発症リスクが最も高いと判定された人物に関する情報のみがテーブル2330に含まれるように、優先順位を付加する対象の人物を選択してもよい。 Next, the subject extraction unit 114 adds priorities for intervention such as health guidance based on the risk values corrected in step 2504 (step 2505). For example, when corrected risk values such as corrected onset risks 2314, 2324 and 2334 of subject extraction information 2300 are read, priority levels such as intervention priority levels 2315, 2325 and 2335 are added. At this time, the subject extracting unit 114 determines that the table 2310 includes only information about a person who is determined to have the highest risk of developing type 2 diabetes, based on the corrected risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Priority is given so that only information about persons determined to have the highest risk of developing cerebrovascular disease is included in table 2320 and only information about persons determined to have the highest risk of developing cerebrovascular disease is included in table 2330. You can choose a person.
 次に、対象者抽出部114は、ステップ2305で付加された優先順位を対象者抽出情報2300として格納する(ステップ2506)。 Next, the target person extraction unit 114 stores the priority added in step 2305 as the target person extraction information 2300 (step 2506).
 以上で処理が終了する(ステップ2507)。 This completes the processing (step 2507).
 次に、実施例2のリスク分析支援システム101が提供するユーザインターフェースの一例を、図26及び図27を参照して説明する。 Next, an example of a user interface provided by the risk analysis support system 101 of Example 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 26 and 27. FIG.
 図26は、本発明の実施例2の状態判定部112及びリスクモデル構築部111の処理に対応するユーザインターフェースの一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to the processing of the state determination unit 112 and the risk model construction unit 111 of Example 2 of the present invention.
 図26に示すリスクモデル構築画面2600は、リスク分析支援システム101によって出力される表示データの一例であり、例えば、データ読込部2601、モデル構築条件設定部2602、モデル構築処理実行ボタン2603、分析データセット作成結果表示部2604及びモデル構築結果表示部2605を含む。これらは、以下の相違点を除き、実施例1のリスクモデル構築画面1600のデータ読込部1601、モデル構築条件設定部1602、モデル構築処理実行ボタン1603、分析データセット作成結果表示部1604及びモデル構築結果表示部1605と同様である。以下、相違点を説明する。 A risk model building screen 2600 shown in FIG. 26 is an example of display data output by the risk analysis support system 101. For example, a data reading unit 2601, a model building condition setting unit 2602, a model building processing execution button 2603, and analysis data A set creation result display portion 2604 and a model construction result display portion 2605 are included. Except for the following differences, these are the data reading section 1601, the model construction condition setting section 1602, the model construction processing execution button 1603, the analysis data set creation result display section 1604, and the model construction of the risk model construction screen 1600 of the first embodiment. This is the same as the result display section 1605 . The differences are described below.
 分析データセット作成結果表示部2604には、ステップ2407で作成された分析データセットが表示される。具体的には、例えば、人物ごとに、説明変数となる性別及び年齢等の属性、健診結果等から得られるBMI及び問診結果等の情報、受診歴情報から得られる既往症の有無、及び、目的変数となる発症疾病等が表示される。 The analysis data set created in step 2407 is displayed in the analysis data set creation result display section 2604 . Specifically, for each person, attributes such as gender and age as explanatory variables, information such as BMI and interview results obtained from medical checkup results, etc., presence or absence of pre-existing diseases obtained from medical history information, and purpose Onset diseases, etc., which are variables, are displayed.
 モデル構築結果表示部2605には、リスクモデル構築部111によって構築されたモデルの情報が表示される。例えば、モデル別識別閾値情報2100に含まれる情報のうち、モデルID2101、モデル名2102及びモデルパラメータ2103に相当する情報が表示されてもよい。 Information on the model constructed by the risk model construction unit 111 is displayed in the model construction result display unit 2605 . For example, information corresponding to the model ID 2101, the model name 2102, and the model parameter 2103 among the information included in the model identification threshold information 2100 may be displayed.
 図27は、本発明の実施例2のリスク値算出部113、対象者抽出部114及びリスク値補正部115の処理に対応するユーザインターフェースの一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a user interface corresponding to the processes of the risk value calculation unit 113, the subject extraction unit 114, and the risk value correction unit 115 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 図27に示す対象者抽出画面1700は、リスク分析支援システム101によって出力される表示データの一例であり、例えば、データ読込部2701、対象者抽出条件設定部2702、対象者抽出実行ボタン2703及び対象者抽出結果表示部2704を含む。これらは、以下の相違点を除き、実施例1の対象者抽出画面1700のデータ読込部1701、対象者抽出条件設定部1702、対象者抽出実行ボタン1703及び対象者抽出結果表示部1704と同様である。以下、相違点を説明する。 A target person extraction screen 1700 shown in FIG. 27 is an example of display data output by the risk analysis support system 101, and includes, for example, a data reading unit 2701, a target person extraction condition setting unit 2702, a target person extraction execution button 2703, and an object A person extraction result display portion 2704 is included. These are the same as the data reading portion 1701, the subject extraction condition setting portion 1702, the subject extraction execution button 1703, and the subject extraction result display portion 1704 of the subject extraction screen 1700 of the first embodiment, except for the following differences. be. The differences are described below.
 対象者抽出結果表示部2704には、リスク値算出部113、対象者抽出部114及びリスク値補正部115の処理の結果が表示される。例えば、対象者抽出情報2300に相当する情報が表示されてもよい。 The target person extraction result display unit 2704 displays the processing results of the risk value calculation unit 113, the target person extraction unit 114, and the risk value correction unit 115. For example, information corresponding to the target person extraction information 2300 may be displayed.
 以上の実施例2によれば、疾病の発症又は重症化といった健康状態の変化を予防するための健康指導の優先順位を適切に決定することができる。特に、健康状態の変化の態様によってその発生頻度が異なる場合にも、適切に健康状態の変化のリスクを比較して優先順位を決定することができ、発生頻度が低い疾病等のリスクを見落とすことが防止される。 According to the second embodiment described above, it is possible to appropriately determine the priority of health guidance for preventing changes in health conditions such as the onset or aggravation of diseases. In particular, even when the frequency of occurrence differs depending on the mode of change in health condition, it is possible to appropriately compare the risks of changes in health condition and determine priority, and to overlook risks such as diseases with low occurrence frequency. is prevented.
 また、本発明の実施形態のシステムは次のように構成されてもよい。 Also, the system of the embodiment of the present invention may be configured as follows.
 (1)リスク分析支援システムであって、プロセッサ(例えばCPU104)と、プロセッサに接続される記憶装置(例えばメモリ105、記憶媒体106、及び、データベース107を格納する他の記憶媒体の少なくともいずれか)と、を有し、記憶装置は、複数の人物の健康に関する健康情報(例えば受診歴情報管理部120及び健診情報管理部121によって管理される情報)と、複数の人物の属性情報(例えば属性情報管理部122によって管理される情報)と、複数の健康状態の定義情報(例えば重症度定義情報700及び対象疾病定義情報1900の少なくともいずれか)と、を保持し、プロセッサは、健康情報、属性情報及び複数の健康状態の定義情報に基づいて、健康状態が変化するリスクを計算するためのリスクモデルを構築し(例えばステップ1309又はステップ2409)、健康情報、属性情報及びリスクモデルに基づいて、複数の人物の健康状態が変化するリスクを示すリスク値を計算し(例えばステップ1407)、リスク値に基づいて、複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算する(例えばステップ1504又はステップ2505)。 (1) A risk analysis support system, comprising a processor (for example, CPU 104) and a storage device (for example, memory 105, storage medium 106, and at least one of other storage media storing database 107) connected to the processor , and the storage device stores health information related to the health of a plurality of persons (for example, information managed by the medical examination history information management unit 120 and the health checkup information management unit 121) and attribute information of a plurality of persons (for example, attribute information managed by the information management unit 122) and a plurality of health condition definition information (for example, at least one of the severity definition information 700 and the target disease definition information 1900), and the processor stores the health information, attribute building a risk model for calculating the risk of a change in health condition based on the information and the defining information of multiple health conditions (e.g., step 1309 or step 2409); and based on the health information, the attribute information and the risk model, Calculate a risk value indicating the risk of change in health status of the plurality of persons (eg, step 1407), and calculate the priority of insurance guidance for the plurality of persons based on the risk value (eg, step 1504 or step 2505).
 これによって、疾病の発症又は重症化といった健康状態の変化を予防するための健康指導の優先順位を適切に決定することができる。 By doing this, it is possible to appropriately determine the priority of health guidance to prevent changes in health conditions such as the onset or aggravation of diseases.
 (2)上記(1)において、複数の健康状態の定義情報は、特定の疾病の複数の重症度レベルを定義する情報(例えば重症度定義情報700)を含み、リスクモデルは、健康状態が各重症度レベルからそれより高い重症度レベルに変化するリスクを計算するためのモデル(例えばリスクモデルパラメータ情報1000)を含み、プロセッサは、健康情報及び複数の健康状態の定義情報に基づいて、複数の人物の現在の重症度レベルを計算し(例えばステップ1206及びステップ1207)、健康情報、属性情報及びリスクモデルに基づいて、複数の人物の健康状態が現在の重症度レベルからそれより高い重症度レベルに変化するリスクを、リスク値として計算し(例えばステップ1407)、複数の人物の現在の重症度レベルごとに、健康状態が現在の重症度レベルからそれより高い重症度レベルに変化するリスクが高いほど順位が高くなるように、複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算する(例えばステップ1504)。 (2) In (1) above, the plurality of health condition definition information includes information defining a plurality of severity levels of a particular disease (for example, severity definition information 700), and the risk model is such that each health condition is including a model (e.g., risk model parameter information 1000) for calculating the risk of changing from a severity level to a higher severity level, the processor, based on the health information and the plurality of health condition defining information, a plurality of Compute the person's current severity level (e.g., step 1206 and step 1207), and based on the health information, the demographic information, and the risk model, determine if the health status of the plurality of persons is from the current severity level to a higher severity level. is calculated as a risk value (e.g., step 1407), and for each current severity level of multiple persons, the health status is at high risk of changing from the current severity level to a higher severity level The priority of insurance guidance for a plurality of persons is calculated so that the higher the priority (for example, step 1504).
 (3)上記(1)において、複数の健康状態の定義情報は、複数の疾病の発症を定義する情報(例えば対象疾病定義情報1900)を含み、リスクモデルは、複数の疾病の各々を発症するリスクを計算するためのモデル(例えばモデル別識別閾値情報2100に含まれるリスクモデル)を含み、プロセッサは、健康情報、属性情報及びリスクモデルに基づいて、複数の人物が複数の疾病の各々を発症するリスクを、リスク値として計算し(例えばステップ1407)、疾病ごとに、疾病を発症するリスクが高いほど順位が高くなるように、複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算する(例えばステップ2505)。 (3) In (1) above, the plurality of health condition definition information includes information that defines the onset of a plurality of diseases (for example, the target disease definition information 1900), and the risk model is the development of each of the plurality of diseases. A model for calculating risk (for example, a risk model included in the model-specific identification threshold information 2100) is included, and the processor, based on the health information, the attribute information, and the risk model, develops each of a plurality of diseases by a plurality of people. The risk of developing a disease is calculated as a risk value (for example, step 1407), and the priority of insurance guidance for a plurality of persons is calculated so that the higher the risk of developing a disease, the higher the priority for each disease (for example, step 2505). ).
 (4)上記(1)において、記憶装置は、複数の人物に対して過去に行われた保健指導の履歴情報(例えば指導履歴情報900)を保持し、プロセッサは、履歴情報に基づいて保険指導が不要であると判定された人物を保険指導の優先順位の計算から除外する。 (4) In (1) above, the storage device holds history information (for example, guidance history information 900) of health guidance given to a plurality of persons in the past, and the processor provides insurance guidance based on the history information. Exclude persons determined to be unnecessary from the calculation of insurance guidance priority.
 (5)上記(4)において、プロセッサは、履歴情報に基づいて、過去に所定回数以上実施されたものと同一の保険指導を不要であると判定する。 (5) In (4) above, the processor determines that the same insurance guidance given more than a predetermined number of times in the past is unnecessary based on the history information.
 (6)上記(4)において、履歴情報は、複数の人物の各々に対する医療機関による治療が開始されたかを示す情報を含み、プロセッサは、履歴情報に基づいて、医療機関による治療が開始された人物に対する保険指導を不要であると判定する。 (6) In (4) above, the history information includes information indicating whether treatment by the medical institution has been started for each of the plurality of persons, and the processor determines whether treatment by the medical institution has been started based on the history information. It is determined that insurance guidance for a person is unnecessary.
 (7)上記(1)において、記憶装置は、複数の人物について過去に計算されたリスク値を保持し、プロセッサは、過去に計算されたリスク値と新たに判定されたリスク値とから特定されるリスク値の変化の傾向に基づいて、複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算する。 (7) In (1) above, the storage device holds risk values calculated in the past for a plurality of persons, and the processor identifies from the risk values calculated in the past and the newly determined risk values. Calculate the priority of insurance guidance for multiple persons based on the trend of change in risk values.
 (8)上記(1)において、健康情報は、複数の人物の医療機関の受診履歴を示す情報(例えば受診歴情報管理部120によって管理される情報)、及び、複数の人物が受けた健康診断の結果を示す情報(例えば健診情報管理部121によって管理される情報)の少なくとも一方を含む。 (8) In (1) above, the health information includes information indicating medical examination histories of a plurality of persons at medical institutions (for example, information managed by the medical examination history information management unit 120), and health examinations received by a plurality of persons. (for example, information managed by the health checkup information management unit 121) indicating the result of the health checkup.
 (9)上記(1)において、リスクモデルは、健康状態ごとに、当該健康状態への変化が発生するリスクを計算するためのリスクモデル(例えばモデル別識別閾値情報2100に含まれるリスクモデル)を含み、記憶装置は、健康状態ごとに、当該健康状態への変化が発生するリスクに基づいて当該健康状態への変化が発生するか否かを判定する閾値(例えばモデル別識別閾値情報2100に含まれる識別閾値2104)を保持し、プロセッサは、健康状態ごとに、当該健康状態への変化が発生するリスクを示すリスク値を計算し(例えばステップ1407)、健康状態ごとに、閾値に基づいて、リスク値を補正し(例えばステップ2504)、補正後のリスク値に基づいて、複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算する(例えばステップ2505)。 (9) In (1) above, the risk model is a risk model (for example, the risk model included in the model-specific identification threshold information 2100) for calculating the risk of a change to the health condition for each health condition. The storage device stores, for each health condition, a threshold (for example, included in the model identification threshold information 2100) for determining whether a change to the health condition will occur based on the risk of a change to the health condition. 2104), the processor calculates, for each health condition, a risk value indicative of the risk of a change to that health condition occurring (e.g., step 1407), and for each health condition, based on the threshold: The risk values are corrected (for example, step 2504), and based on the corrected risk values, insurance guidance priorities for a plurality of persons are calculated (for example, step 2505).
 (10)上記(9)において、プロセッサは、閾値が高い健康状態の前記リスク値を低くすること、及び、閾値が低い健康状態のリスク値を高くすること、の少なくとも一方によって、リスク値を補正する。 (10) In (9) above, the processor corrects the risk value by at least one of lowering the risk value of a health condition with a high threshold and increasing the risk value of a health condition with a low threshold. do.
 (11)上記(9)において、複数の健康状態の定義情報は、複数の疾病の発症を定義する情報(例えば対象疾病定義情報1900)を含み、リスクモデルは、複数の疾病の各々を発症するリスクを計算するためのモデル(例えばモデル別識別閾値情報2100に含まれるリスクモデル)を含み、閾値は、複数の疾病の各々を発症するか否かを判定するための閾値であり、プロセッサは、健康情報、属性情報及びリスクモデルに基づいて、複数の人物が複数の疾病の各々を発症するリスクを、リスク値として計算し(例えばステップ1407)、複数の人物の各々について、補正後のリスク値が最も高い疾病を、発症リスクが最も高い疾病として特定し、疾病ごとに、疾病の発症リスクが最も高い人物の中で、補正後のリスク値が高いほど順位が高くなるように、複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算する(例えばステップ2505)。 (11) In (9) above, the plurality of health condition definition information includes information defining the onset of a plurality of diseases (for example, the target disease definition information 1900), and the risk model develops each of the plurality of diseases. A model for calculating risk (for example, a risk model included in the model-specific identification threshold information 2100) is included, the threshold is a threshold for determining whether each of a plurality of diseases develops, and the processor is Based on the health information, attribute information, and risk model, the risk of each of the plurality of persons developing each of the plurality of diseases is calculated as a risk value (for example, step 1407), and the corrected risk value is calculated for each of the plurality of persons. identified the disease with the highest risk of developing the disease as the disease with the highest risk of developing the disease, and for each disease, multiple individuals were analyzed so that among those with the highest risk of developing the disease, the higher the adjusted risk value, the higher the ranking. Calculate the priority of insurance guidance for (eg, step 2505).
 なお、本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施例は本発明のより良い理解のために詳細に説明したのであり、必ずしも説明の全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることが可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications. For example, the above embodiments have been described in detail for better understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Also, it is possible to replace part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment, or to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment. Moreover, it is possible to add, delete, or replace a part of the configuration of each embodiment with another configuration.
 また、上記の各構成、機能、処理部、処理手段等は、それらの一部又は全部を、例えば集積回路で設計する等によってハードウェアで実現してもよい。また、上記の各構成、機能等は、プロセッサがそれぞれの機能を実現するプログラムを解釈し、実行することによってソフトウェアで実現してもよい。各機能を実現するプログラム、テーブル、ファイル等の情報は、不揮発性半導体メモリ、ハードディスクドライブ、SSD(Solid State Drive)等の記憶デバイス、または、ICカード、SDカード、DVD等の計算機読み取り可能な非一時的データ記憶媒体に格納することができる。 In addition, each of the above configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, etc. may be implemented in hardware by designing, for example, integrated circuits in part or in whole. Moreover, each of the above configurations, functions, etc. may be realized by software by a processor interpreting and executing a program for realizing each function. Information such as programs, tables, files, etc. that realize each function is stored in storage devices such as non-volatile semiconductor memories, hard disk drives, SSDs (Solid State Drives), or computer-readable non-storage devices such as IC cards, SD cards, DVDs, etc. It can be stored on a temporary data storage medium.
 また、制御線及び情報線は説明上必要と考えられるものを示しており、製品上必ずしも全ての制御線及び情報線を示しているとは限らない。実際にはほとんど全ての構成が相互に接続されていると考えてもよい。 In addition, the control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for explanation, and not all control lines and information lines are necessarily indicated on the product. In fact, it may be considered that almost all configurations are interconnected.

Claims (12)

  1.  リスク分析支援システムであって、
     プロセッサと、前記プロセッサに接続される記憶装置と、を有し、
     前記記憶装置は、複数の人物の健康に関する健康情報と、前記複数の人物の属性情報と、複数の健康状態の定義情報と、を保持し、
     前記プロセッサは、
     前記健康情報、前記属性情報及び前記複数の健康状態の定義情報に基づいて、前記健康状態が変化するリスクを計算するためのリスクモデルを構築し、
     前記健康情報、前記属性情報及び前記リスクモデルに基づいて、前記複数の人物の前記健康状態が変化するリスクを示すリスク値を計算し、
     前記リスク値に基づいて、前記複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算することを特徴とするリスク分析支援システム。
    A risk analysis support system,
    a processor and a storage device connected to the processor;
    the storage device holds health information related to the health of a plurality of persons, attribute information of the plurality of persons, and definition information of a plurality of health conditions;
    The processor
    constructing a risk model for calculating the risk of a change in the health condition based on the health information, the attribute information, and the plurality of health condition definition information;
    calculating a risk value indicating a risk of change in the health condition of the plurality of persons based on the health information, the attribute information, and the risk model;
    A risk analysis support system, wherein priority of insurance guidance for said plurality of persons is calculated based on said risk values.
  2.  請求項1に記載のリスク分析支援システムであって、
     前記複数の健康状態の定義情報は、特定の疾病の複数の重症度レベルを定義する情報を含み、
     前記リスクモデルは、前記健康状態が各重症度レベルからそれより高い重症度レベルに変化するリスクを計算するためのモデルを含み、
     前記プロセッサは、
     前記健康情報及び前記複数の健康状態の定義情報に基づいて、前記複数の人物の現在の重症度レベルを計算し、
     前記健康情報、前記属性情報及び前記リスクモデルに基づいて、前記複数の人物の前記健康状態が現在の重症度レベルからそれより高い重症度レベルに変化するリスクを、前記リスク値として計算し、
     前記複数の人物の現在の重症度レベルごとに、前記健康状態が現在の重症度レベルからそれより高い重症度レベルに変化するリスクが高いほど順位が高くなるように、前記複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算することを特徴とするリスク分析支援システム。
    The risk analysis support system according to claim 1,
    the plurality of health condition definition information includes information defining a plurality of severity levels of a particular disease;
    the risk model includes a model for calculating the risk of the health condition changing from each severity level to a higher severity level;
    The processor
    calculating current severity levels of the plurality of persons based on the health information and the plurality of health condition definition information;
    calculating, as the risk value, a risk that the health condition of the plurality of persons will change from a current severity level to a higher severity level based on the health information, the attribute information, and the risk model;
    Insurance guidance to the plurality of persons such that, for each current severity level of the plurality of persons, the higher the risk of the health condition changing from the current severity level to a higher severity level, the higher the ranking. A risk analysis support system characterized by calculating the priority of
  3.  請求項1に記載のリスク分析支援システムであって、
     前記複数の健康状態の定義情報は、複数の疾病の発症を定義する情報を含み、
     前記リスクモデルは、前記複数の疾病の各々を発症するリスクを計算するためのモデルを含み、
     前記プロセッサは、
     前記健康情報、前記属性情報及び前記リスクモデルに基づいて、前記複数の人物が前記複数の疾病の各々を発症するリスクを、前記リスク値として計算し、
     前記疾病ごとに、前記疾病を発症するリスクが高いほど順位が高くなるように、前記複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算することを特徴とするリスク分析支援システム。
    The risk analysis support system according to claim 1,
    The definition information of the plurality of health conditions includes information defining the onset of a plurality of diseases,
    the risk model includes a model for calculating the risk of developing each of the plurality of diseases;
    The processor
    calculating, as the risk value, the risk of the plurality of persons developing each of the plurality of diseases based on the health information, the attribute information, and the risk model;
    A risk analysis support system, wherein, for each disease, a priority order of insurance guidance for the plurality of persons is calculated such that the higher the risk of developing the disease, the higher the priority.
  4.  請求項1に記載のリスク分析支援システムであって、
     前記記憶装置は、前記複数の人物に対して過去に行われた保健指導の履歴情報を保持し、
     前記プロセッサは、前記履歴情報に基づいて前記保険指導が不要であると判定された前記人物を前記保険指導の優先順位の計算から除外することを特徴とするリスク分析支援システム。
    The risk analysis support system according to claim 1,
    The storage device holds history information of health guidance given to the plurality of persons in the past,
    The risk analysis support system, wherein the processor excludes the person for whom the insurance guidance is determined to be unnecessary based on the history information from the calculation of the priority of the insurance guidance.
  5.  請求項4に記載のリスク分析支援システムであって、
     前記プロセッサは、前記履歴情報に基づいて、過去に所定回数以上実施されたものと同一の前記保険指導を不要であると判定することを特徴とするリスク分析支援システム。
    The risk analysis support system according to claim 4,
    The risk analysis support system, wherein the processor determines, based on the history information, that the same insurance guidance given a predetermined number of times or more in the past is unnecessary.
  6.  請求項4に記載のリスク分析支援システムであって、
     前記履歴情報は、前記複数の人物の各々に対する医療機関による治療が開始されたかを示す情報を含み、
     前記プロセッサは、前記履歴情報に基づいて、医療機関による治療が開始された人物に対する前記保険指導を不要であると判定することを特徴とするリスク分析支援システム。
    The risk analysis support system according to claim 4,
    The history information includes information indicating whether treatment by a medical institution has been started for each of the plurality of persons,
    The risk analysis support system, wherein the processor determines, based on the history information, that the insurance guidance for a person for whom treatment by a medical institution has been started is unnecessary.
  7.  請求項1に記載のリスク分析支援システムであって、
     前記記憶装置は、前記複数の人物について過去に計算された前記リスク値を保持し、
     前記プロセッサは、過去に計算された前記リスク値と新たに計算された前記リスク値とから特定される前記リスク値の変化の傾向に基づいて、前記複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算することを特徴とするリスク分析支援システム。
    The risk analysis support system according to claim 1,
    the storage device holds the risk values calculated in the past for the plurality of persons;
    The processor calculates a priority order of insurance guidance for the plurality of persons based on trends in changes in the risk values identified from the previously calculated risk values and the newly calculated risk values. A risk analysis support system characterized by:
  8.  請求項1に記載のリスク分析支援システムであって、
     前記健康情報は、前記複数の人物の医療機関の受診履歴を示す情報、及び、前記複数の人物が受けた健康診断の結果を示す情報の少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とするリスク分析支援システム。
    The risk analysis support system according to claim 1,
    A risk analysis support system, wherein the health information includes at least one of information indicating medical institution visit histories of the plurality of persons and information indicating results of health examinations received by the plurality of persons.
  9.  請求項1に記載のリスク分析支援システムであって、
     前記リスクモデルは、前記健康状態ごとに、当該健康状態への変化が発生するリスクを計算するためのリスクモデルを含み、
     前記記憶装置は、前記健康状態ごとに、当該健康状態への変化が発生するリスクに基づいて当該健康状態への変化が発生するか否かを判定する閾値を保持し、
     前記プロセッサは、
     前記健康状態ごとに、当該健康状態への変化が発生するリスクを示すリスク値を計算し、
     前記健康状態ごとに、前記閾値に基づいて、前記リスク値を補正し、
     補正後の前記リスク値に基づいて、前記複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算することを特徴とするリスク分析支援システム。
    The risk analysis support system according to claim 1,
    The risk model includes, for each health condition, a risk model for calculating the risk of a change to the health condition,
    The storage device holds, for each health condition, a threshold for determining whether or not a change to the health condition will occur based on the risk of a change to the health condition,
    The processor
    calculating, for each health condition, a risk value indicating the risk of a change to the health condition;
    correcting the risk value based on the threshold value for each health condition;
    A risk analysis support system, wherein priority of insurance guidance for the plurality of persons is calculated based on the corrected risk values.
  10.  請求項9に記載のリスク分析支援システムであって、
     前記プロセッサは、前記閾値が高い前記健康状態の前記リスク値を低くすること、及び、前記閾値が低い前記健康状態の前記リスク値を高くすること、の少なくとも一方によって、前記リスク値を補正することを特徴とするリスク分析支援システム。
    A risk analysis support system according to claim 9,
    The processor corrects the risk value by at least one of lowering the risk value for the health condition for which the threshold is high and increasing the risk value for the health condition for which the threshold is low. A risk analysis support system characterized by:
  11.  請求項9に記載のリスク分析支援システムであって、
     前記複数の健康状態の定義情報は、複数の疾病の発症を定義する情報を含み、
     前記リスクモデルは、前記複数の疾病の各々を発症するリスクを計算するためのモデルを含み、
     前記閾値は、前記複数の疾病の各々を発症するか否かを判定するための閾値であり、
     前記プロセッサは、
     前記健康情報、前記属性情報及び前記リスクモデルに基づいて、前記複数の人物が前記複数の疾病の各々を発症するリスクを、前記リスク値として計算し、
     前記複数の人物の各々について、前記補正後のリスク値が最も高い疾病を、発症リスクが最も高い疾病として特定し、
     前記疾病ごとに、前記疾病の発症リスクが最も高い人物の中で、前記補正後のリスク値が高いほど順位が高くなるように、前記複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算することを特徴とするリスク分析支援システム。
    A risk analysis support system according to claim 9,
    The definition information of the plurality of health conditions includes information defining the onset of a plurality of diseases,
    the risk model includes a model for calculating the risk of developing each of the plurality of diseases;
    The threshold is a threshold for determining whether each of the plurality of diseases develops,
    The processor
    calculating, as the risk value, the risk of the plurality of persons developing each of the plurality of diseases based on the health information, the attribute information, and the risk model;
    For each of the plurality of persons, the disease with the highest risk value after the correction is specified as the disease with the highest risk of developing;
    calculating the priority of insurance guidance for each of the plurality of persons such that the higher the risk value after correction, the higher the rank among persons having the highest risk of developing the disease for each of the diseases; A risk analysis support system.
  12.  計算機システムが実行するリスク分析支援方法であって、
     前記計算機システムは、プロセッサと、前記プロセッサに接続される記憶装置と、を有し、
     前記記憶装置は、複数の人物の健康に関する健康情報と、前記複数の人物の属性情報と、複数の健康状態の定義情報と、を保持し、
     前記リスク分析支援方法は、
     前記プロセッサが、前記健康情報、前記属性情報及び前記複数の健康状態の定義情報に基づいて、前記健康状態が変化するリスクを計算するためのリスクモデルを構築する手順と、
     前記健康情報、前記属性情報及び前記リスクモデルに基づいて、前記複数の人物の前記健康状態が変化するリスクを示すリスク値を計算する手順と、
     前記リスク値に基づいて、前記複数の人物に対する保険指導の優先順位を計算する手順と、を含むことを特徴とするリスク分析支援方法。
    A risk analysis support method executed by a computer system,
    The computer system has a processor and a storage device connected to the processor,
    the storage device holds health information related to the health of a plurality of persons, attribute information of the plurality of persons, and definition information of a plurality of health conditions;
    The risk analysis support method includes:
    a step in which the processor constructs a risk model for calculating the risk of the health condition changing, based on the health information, the attribute information, and the plurality of health condition definition information;
    a step of calculating a risk value indicating the risk of change in the health condition of the plurality of persons based on the health information, the attribute information and the risk model;
    and calculating a priority order of insurance guidance for the plurality of persons based on the risk values.
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JP2012128670A (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-07-05 Hitachi Ltd Health services support system, health services support apparatus and health services support program
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JP2020003882A (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-01-09 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 Risk evaluation method, risk evaluation device, and risk evaluation program
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