WO2023046052A1 - Structure for improving rear impact strength of swivel seat mechanism - Google Patents

Structure for improving rear impact strength of swivel seat mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023046052A1
WO2023046052A1 PCT/CN2022/120783 CN2022120783W WO2023046052A1 WO 2023046052 A1 WO2023046052 A1 WO 2023046052A1 CN 2022120783 W CN2022120783 W CN 2022120783W WO 2023046052 A1 WO2023046052 A1 WO 2023046052A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall plate
stepped
improving
connection
impact strength
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PCT/CN2022/120783
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡海拉
杨有为
乔同舟
倪洪斌
Original Assignee
恺博(常熟)座椅机械部件有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202111133263.6A external-priority patent/CN113679195B/en
Application filed by 恺博(常熟)座椅机械部件有限公司 filed Critical 恺博(常熟)座椅机械部件有限公司
Publication of WO2023046052A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023046052A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/18Chairs or stools with rotatable seat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/002Chair or stool bases

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of swivel seats, in particular to a structure for improving the rear impact strength of a swivel seat mechanism.
  • the existing frame brackets are arranged at the four corners of the rotating mechanism.
  • the position of the key hinge point will be far away from the skeleton support, where a cantilever beam structure will be formed, and the cantilever is large, which directly reduces the strength and rigidity of the whole chair.
  • the skeleton support includes a first support 1, a second support 2, a third support 3 and a fourth support 4 , so there will be a situation where there is a large cantilever from the hinge at the circled position to the first bracket 1 .
  • the present invention provides a structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotating seat mechanism, which improves the strength and rigidity of the mechanism, and has low assembly complexity.
  • the present invention provides a structure for improving the rear impact strength of a rotating seat mechanism, which includes a connecting wall plate, a first slide rail assembly and a second slide rail assembly; the connecting wall plate passes through a first The connection structure, a second connection structure, a third connection structure and a fourth connection structure are rotatably connected to the first slide rail assembly and the second slide rail assembly around the first connection structure;
  • the connecting parts of the first connecting structure, the second connecting structure, the third connecting structure and the fourth connecting structure and the connecting wall board are distributed in the four corners of the connecting wall board and arranged counterclockwise , the first connection structure and the second connection structure are connected between the connection wall plate and the first slide rail assembly, and the third connection structure and the fourth connection structure are connected to the connection between the wall plate and the second slide rail assembly;
  • the connection part between the first connection structure and the connecting wall plate is located directly above the first slide rail assembly;
  • the third connection structure is connected to the The connecting part of the wall board is located directly above the second slide rail assembly.
  • the first connecting structure includes a first boss, a first step bolt and a first connecting bracket; the connecting wall plate forms the first boss downwards, and the middle part of the first boss A first connection hole is formed; a second boss is formed upward on the first connection bracket, and a first screw hole is formed in the middle of the second boss; the first stepped bolt passes through the first boss from top to bottom A connection hole is screwed to the first screw hole; the first connection bracket is fixed on the first slide rail assembly.
  • the second connecting structure includes a third boss, a first stepped nut, a second stepped bolt and a second connecting bracket; the connecting wall plate forms the third boss downwards, so A second connection hole is formed in the middle of the third boss; a first arc-shaped through groove is formed in the second connection bracket; the second connection bracket is fixed on the first slide rail assembly; the second step Bolts pass through the first arc-shaped slot and the second connecting hole from bottom to top, and the first stepped nut is screwed to the top of the second stepped bolt.
  • the third connecting structure includes a second arc-shaped through groove, a second stepped nut, a gasket, a plastic spacer, an outer hex nut, a third connecting bracket, a third stepped bolt, A fourth connecting bracket, a fourth boss and a fourth stepped bolt;
  • the connecting wall plate forms the second arc-shaped through groove;
  • the third connecting bracket is arc-shaped and one end forms a third connecting hole , the other end of the third connection bracket forms a second screw hole;
  • the third step bolt is connected to the fourth connection bracket, and the fourth connection bracket is fixed on the second slide rail assembly;
  • the third stepped bolts are sequentially passed through the third connection hole, the outer hexagon nut, the plastic spacer, the second arc-shaped through groove and the gasket from bottom to top;
  • the second step nut is screwed to the top of the third step bolt;
  • the connecting wall plate forms the fourth boss downward beside the second arc-shaped channel;
  • the middle part of the fourth boss forms a A fourth connecting
  • the fourth connecting structure includes a fifth boss, a third stepped nut, a fifth stepped bolt and a fifth connecting bracket;
  • the connecting wall plate forms the fifth boss downwards, so A fifth connection hole is formed in the middle of the fifth boss;
  • the fifth connection bracket is fixed on the second slide rail assembly and forms a third arc-shaped through groove;
  • the fifth step bolt passes through from bottom to top through the third arc-shaped slot and the fifth connecting hole;
  • the third stepped nut is screwed to the top of the fifth stepped bolt.
  • the first connecting structure further includes a first bushing, the first bushing is sleeved outside the first stepped bolt and placed between the first stepped bolt and the first connecting hole. between.
  • the second connecting structure further includes a second bushing, the second bushing is sleeved outside the second stepped bolt and placed between the second stepped bolt and the second connecting hole. between.
  • the third connecting structure further includes a third bushing and a fourth bushing; the third bushing is set outside the third stepped bolt and pads between the third stepped bolt and the third bushing. between the third connecting holes; the fourth bushing is sleeved outside the fourth stepped bolt and placed between the fourth stepped bolt and the fourth connecting hole.
  • the fourth connecting structure further includes a fifth bushing; the fifth bushing is sleeved outside the fifth stepped bolt and padded between the fifth stepped bolt and the fifth connecting hole. between.
  • the connecting wall plate can move between the spacer and the upper and lower limiting interlayers of the plastic spacer, and the moving track of the connecting wall plate is the track of the second arc-shaped slot.
  • the plastic spacer is fitted between the connecting wall plate and the outer hex nut, and the plastic spacer supports the connecting wall plate and restricts the connecting wall plate from collapsing.
  • the second stepped nut and the third stepped bolt are pre-tightened to limit the warpage of the connecting wall plate, thereby improving the strength and rigidity of the system.
  • the connecting portion between the third connecting structure and the connecting wall plate is located directly above the second slide rail assembly, and no matter how the connecting wall plate moves, the third connecting structure always supports the connection
  • the grooved curve of the wall plate is used as upper and lower limit support, thereby reducing the length of the cantilever and improving the strength and rigidity of the mechanism.
  • the first bushing, the second bushing, the fourth bushing and the fifth bushing are fixed on the connecting wall plate through a riveting process; the third bushing is fixed by The pressure riveting process is fixed on the third connecting bracket.
  • said first bushing, said second bushing, said third bushing, said fourth bushing and said fifth bushing comprise a top surface, an annular side wall and a functional surface
  • the top of the annular side wall extends outward to form the top surface
  • the bottom of the annular side wall extends outward to form the functional surface
  • the functional surface includes a plurality of petals, and the petals are radial connected to the bottom of the annular side wall.
  • surfaces of the first bush, the second bush, the third bush, the fourth bush and the fifth bush are coated with a lubricating coating.
  • the plastic spacer is made of wear-resistant POM material; the plastic spacer forms a cavity, and the cavity is matched with the outer hex nut, and the outer hex nut is accommodated in the cavity.
  • the connecting wall plate sinks in the second arc-shaped slot and the peripheral part of the second arc-shaped slot; the top surface of the second stepped nut is lower than the upper surface of the connecting wall plate surface.
  • the first bushing, the second bushing, the fourth bushing and the fifth bushing are fixed on the connecting panel through the riveting process; the third bushing is fixed on the third connecting bracket through the riveting process; so that there is no need for assembly
  • the bushing is repositioned to improve the efficiency of assembly.
  • the functional surface of the bushing includes multiple radially arranged petals.
  • the functional surface is petal-shaped to bear the axial load of the system.
  • the length of the petal-shaped petals is convenient for processing, which can make the area of the functional surface large enough and reduce the support
  • the intermittent shape of the petals is also convenient for storing grease.
  • the surface of the bushing has a lubricating coating, which can reduce the friction coefficient between the functional surface and the supporting surface and increase the durability.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing existing frame support
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a structure for improving the rear impact strength of a rotating seat mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotating seat mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the first connection structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a third connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a third connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a fourth connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a structure for improving the back impact strength of the rotary seat mechanism includes a connecting wall plate 1, a first slide rail assembly 2 and a second slide rail assembly 3;
  • the wall panel 1 is rotatably connected to the first slide rail assembly 2 and the second connecting structure 4 through a first connecting structure 4 , a second connecting structure 5 , a third connecting structure 6 and a fourth connecting structure 7 .
  • the connecting parts of the first connecting structure 4, the second connecting structure 5, the third connecting structure 6 and the fourth connecting structure 7 and the connecting wall plate 1 are distributed at the four corners of the connecting wall plate 1 and rotated counterclockwise arrangement, the first connecting structure 4 and the second connecting structure 5 are connected between the connecting wall plate 1 and the first slide rail assembly 2, the third connecting structure 6 and the fourth connecting structure 7 are connected between the connecting wall plate 1 and the second
  • the connecting part of the first connecting structure 4 and the connecting wall plate 1 is located directly above the first sliding rail component 2; the connecting part of the third connecting structure 6 and the connecting wall plate 1 is located in the second sliding rail assembly 3 directly above.
  • the first connection structure 4 includes a first boss 41, a first step bolt 42, a first bushing 43 and a first connection bracket 44;
  • a second boss 441 is formed upward on the first connecting bracket 44, and a first screw hole is formed in the middle of the second boss 441;
  • the first stepped bolt 42 Pass through the first connecting hole from top to bottom and screwed with the first screw hole;
  • the first bushing 43 is sleeved outside the first stepped bolt 42 and placed between the first stepped bolt 42 and the first connecting hole;
  • the first connecting bracket 44 is fixed on the first slide rail assembly 2 .
  • the first bushing 43 bears the radial load of the first stepped bolt 42; the first stepped bolt 42 connects the connecting wall plate 1 and the first bushing 43 to the first connecting bracket 44 from top to bottom, realizing rotation and supporting the hinge Function.
  • the second connection structure 5 includes a third boss 51, a first step nut 52, a second bushing 53, a second step bolt 54 and a second connection bracket 55;
  • a third boss 51 is formed downward, and a second connection hole is formed in the middle of the third boss 51;
  • the second connection bracket 55 forms a first arc-shaped slot 551;
  • the second connection bracket 55 is fixed on the first slide rail assembly 2 Above;
  • the second stepped bolt 54 is passed through the first arc-shaped slot 551 and the second connecting hole from bottom to top, and the first stepped nut 52 is screwed to the top of the second stepped bolt 54;
  • the second bushing 53 sets It is arranged outside the second stepped bolt 54 and is arranged between the second stepped bolt 54 and the second connecting hole.
  • the third connecting structure 6 includes a second arc-shaped through groove 601, a second stepped nut 602, a washer 603, a plastic spacer 604, an outer hex nut 605, A third bushing 606, a third connecting bracket 607, a third stepped bolt 608, a fourth connecting bracket 609, a fourth boss 610, a fourth stepped bolt 611 and a fourth bushing 612;
  • the wall plate 1 forms a second arc-shaped through groove 601;
  • the third connecting bracket 607 is arc-shaped and one end forms a third connecting hole, and the other end of the third connecting bracket 607 forms a second screw hole;
  • the third step bolt 608 connects On the fourth connecting bracket 609, the fourth connecting bracket 609 is fixed on the second slide rail assembly 3;
  • the third stepped bolt 608 is sequentially passed through the third connecting hole, the outer hex nut 605, and the plastic spacer 604 from bottom to top , the second arc-shaped through groove 601 and
  • the connecting part of the third connecting structure 6 and the connecting wall plate 1 is located directly above the second slide rail assembly 3, no matter how the connecting wall plate 1 moves, the third connecting structure 6 always sets upper and lower limits on the slotting curve of the connecting wall plate 1 bit support.
  • the plastic spacer 604 is made of wear-resistant POM material; the plastic spacer 604 forms a cavity, and the cavity cooperates with the outer hex nut 605, and the outer hex nut 605 is accommodated in the cavity.
  • the connecting wall plate 1 sinks in the second arc-shaped slot 601 and the peripheral part of the second arc-shaped slot 601 ; the top surface of the second stepped nut 602 is lower than the upper surface of the connecting wall plate 1 .
  • the third step bolt 608 is fixed to the fourth connecting bracket 609 by a pressure riveting process
  • the third connecting bracket 607 and the third bushing 606 are assembled through a riveting process
  • the third connecting bracket 607 and the fourth connecting bracket 609 are pre-tightened by the outer hex nut 605 .
  • the next step is to assemble the plastic spacer 604, which is a wear-resistant POM material, and has a cavity matching the outer hexagon nut 605 to realize the limit, thereby ensuring the center through hole of the plastic spacer 604 and the platform of the second stepped nut 602 after assembly. There is enough gap between stages.
  • the connecting wall plate 1 is assembled, on which there is a second arc-shaped through groove 601 , and there is sufficient clearance between the inner diameter of the second arc-shaped through groove 601 and the step of the second stepped nut 602 .
  • the area of the second arc-shaped through groove 601 connecting the wall plate 1 sinks as a whole, so that the nut height of the second stepped nut 602 is lower than the upper mounting surface of the connecting wall plate 1, so as to prevent the second stepped nut 602 from impacting on the skeleton parts during movement. Impact.
  • the gasket 603 is placed above the connecting wall 1 , and the joint between the gasket 603 and the connecting wall 1 is provided with a lubricating coating.
  • the upper part of the second stepped nut 602 is a nut section, and the lower part is a stage stage, and there is a through internal thread inside, which is fastened by the internal thread and the third stepped bolt 608 .
  • the connecting wall plate 1 can move between the spacer 603 and the upper and lower limiting interlayers of the plastic spacer 604 , and the moving track is the track of the second arc-shaped through groove 601 .
  • the plastic spacer 604 is assembled between the connecting wall plate 1 and the outer hex nut 605 to support the connecting wall plate 1 and limit the connecting wall plate 1 to collapse.
  • the tilting of the connecting wall plate 1 can be limited, thereby improving the strength and rigidity of the system.
  • the connecting part of the third connecting structure 6 and the connecting wall plate 1 is located directly above the second slide rail assembly 3, no matter how the connecting wall plate 1 moves, the third connecting structure 6 always sets upper and lower limits on the slotting curve of the connecting wall plate 1 bit support. Therefore, the length of the cantilever is reduced, and the strength and rigidity of the mechanism are improved.
  • the fourth connection structure 7 includes a fifth boss 71, a third stepped nut 72, a fifth bushing 73, a fifth stepped bolt 74 and a fifth connecting bracket 75;
  • the connecting wall plate 1 forms a fifth boss 71 downwards, and a fifth connecting hole is formed in the middle of the fifth boss 71;
  • the fifth connecting bracket 75 is fixed on the second slide rail assembly 3 and forms a third arc-shaped passage slot;
  • the fifth stepped bolt 74 passes through the third arc-shaped slot and the fifth connecting hole from bottom to top;
  • the third stepped nut 72 is screwed on the top of the fifth stepped bolt 74;
  • the fifth bushing 73 is sleeved on the
  • the five stepped bolts 74 are placed outside and between the fifth stepped bolts 74 and the fifth connecting hole.
  • the side wall of the fifth bushing 73 bears the radial load of the third stepped nut 72; the boss of the third stepped nut 72 faces the step of the fifth stepped bolt 74 to control the axial compression force of the bolt here.
  • the third stepped nut 72 and the fifth stepped bolt 74 fix the connecting wall plate 1 assembled with the fifth bushing 73 and the fifth connecting bracket 75 to realize auxiliary guiding and supporting functions.
  • the first bushing 43, the second bushing 53, the fourth bushing 612 and the fifth bushing 73 are fixed on the connecting wall plate 1 through the pressure riveting process;
  • the bushing 606 is fixed on the third connecting bracket 607 through a riveting process.
  • the first bush 43, the second bush 53, the third bush 606, the fourth bush 612 and the fifth bush 73 include a top surface, an annular side wall and a functional surface; the top of the annular side wall faces outward The top surface is formed by extension; the bottom of the annular side wall extends outward to form a functional surface; the functional surface includes a plurality of petals, and the petals are radially connected to the bottom of the annular side wall.
  • the functional surface of the bushing includes multiple radially arranged petals.
  • the functional surface is petal-shaped to bear the axial load of the system.
  • the length of the petal-shaped petals is convenient for processing, which can make the area of the functional surface large enough and reduce the support
  • the intermittent shape of the petals is also convenient for storing grease.
  • the surface of the bushing has a lubricating coating, which can reduce the friction coefficient between the functional surface and the supporting surface and increase the durability.
  • first bush 43 Surfaces of the first bush 43 , the second bush 53 , the third bush 606 , the fourth bush 612 and the fifth bush 73 are coated with a lubricating coating.

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Abstract

A structure for improving the rear impact strength of a swivel seat mechanism, comprising a connecting wall plate (1), a first sliding rail assembly (2), and a second sliding rail assembly (3). The connecting wall plate (1) is rotatably connected to the first sliding rail assembly (2) and the second sliding rail assembly (3) around a first connecting structure (4) by means of the first connecting structure (4), a second connecting structure (5), a third connecting structure (6), and a fourth connecting structure (7). Portions connecting the first connecting structure (4), the second connecting structure (5), the third connecting structure (6), and the fourth connecting structure (7) to the connecting wall plate (1) are distributed at four corners of the connecting wall plate (1) and are arranged anticlockwise. The first connecting structure (4) and the second connecting structure (5) are connected between the connecting wall plate (1) and the first sliding rail assembly (2). The third connecting structure (6) and the fourth connecting structure (7) are connected between the connecting wall plate (1) and the second sliding rail assembly (3). A portion connecting the first connecting structure (4) to the connecting wall plate (1) is located directly above the first sliding rail assembly (2). According to the structure for improving the rear impact strength of the swivel seat mechanism, the strength and rigidity of the mechanism are improved, and the assembly complexity is low.

Description

改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构Structure for improving the rear impact strength of the swivel seat mechanism 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及旋转座椅领域,尤其涉及一种改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构。The invention relates to the field of swivel seats, in particular to a structure for improving the rear impact strength of a swivel seat mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
受传统座椅骨架系统的限制,现有骨架支架布置在旋转机构的四个角处。同时,为满足旋转功能,会出现关键铰链点布置的位置远离骨架支架,在此处会形成一个悬臂梁结构,且悬臂较大,直接降低整椅的强度和刚性。Limited by the traditional seat frame system, the existing frame brackets are arranged at the four corners of the rotating mechanism. At the same time, in order to meet the rotation function, the position of the key hinge point will be far away from the skeleton support, where a cantilever beam structure will be formed, and the cantilever is large, which directly reduces the strength and rigidity of the whole chair.
另外,现有的座椅旋转机构方案,为了在旋转铰链处用衬套承受径向载荷,用大面积圆形润滑垫片承受轴向载荷,但该垫片定位困难,装配过程中容易损伤垫片,导致装配效率极低。In addition, in the existing scheme of the seat rotation mechanism, in order to bear the radial load with the bushing at the rotary hinge, a large-area circular lubricating gasket is used to bear the axial load, but the positioning of the gasket is difficult, and the gasket is easily damaged during the assembly process. pieces, resulting in extremely low assembly efficiency.
请参阅图1,现有的一种骨架支架,因为常规4个骨架支架在转盘的4个对角上,骨架支架包括第一支架1、第二支架2、第三支架3和第四支架4,所以会存在画圈处铰链到第一支架1存在很大悬臂的情况。Please refer to Fig. 1, an existing skeleton support, because the conventional 4 skeleton supports are on the 4 opposite corners of the turntable, the skeleton support includes a first support 1, a second support 2, a third support 3 and a fourth support 4 , so there will be a situation where there is a large cantilever from the hinge at the circled position to the first bracket 1 .
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术中的不足,本发明提供一种改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,提高了机构的强度和刚性,且装配复杂度低。In view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotating seat mechanism, which improves the strength and rigidity of the mechanism, and has low assembly complexity.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,包括一连接壁板、一第一滑轨组件和一第二滑轨组件;所述连接壁板通过一第一连接结构、一第二连接结构、一第三连接结构和一第四连接结构可绕所述第一连接结构转动地连接于所述第一滑轨组件和所述第二滑轨组件上;所述第一连接结构、所述第二连接结构、所述第三连接结构和所述第四连接结构与所述连接壁板的连接部分布于所述连接壁板的四角且按逆时针排布,所述第一连接结构和所述第二连接结构连接于所述连接壁板和所述第一滑轨组 件之间,所述第三连接结构和所述第四连接结构连接于所述连接壁板和所述第二滑轨组件之间;所述第一连接结构与所述连接壁板的连接部位于所述第一滑轨组件的正上方;所述第三连接结构与所述连接壁板的连接部位于所述第二滑轨组件的正上方。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a structure for improving the rear impact strength of a rotating seat mechanism, which includes a connecting wall plate, a first slide rail assembly and a second slide rail assembly; the connecting wall plate passes through a first The connection structure, a second connection structure, a third connection structure and a fourth connection structure are rotatably connected to the first slide rail assembly and the second slide rail assembly around the first connection structure; The connecting parts of the first connecting structure, the second connecting structure, the third connecting structure and the fourth connecting structure and the connecting wall board are distributed in the four corners of the connecting wall board and arranged counterclockwise , the first connection structure and the second connection structure are connected between the connection wall plate and the first slide rail assembly, and the third connection structure and the fourth connection structure are connected to the connection between the wall plate and the second slide rail assembly; the connection part between the first connection structure and the connecting wall plate is located directly above the first slide rail assembly; the third connection structure is connected to the The connecting part of the wall board is located directly above the second slide rail assembly.
优选地,所述第一连接结构包括一第一凸台、一第一台阶螺栓和一第一连接支架;所述连接壁板向下形成所述第一凸台,所述第一凸台中部形成一第一连接孔;所述第一连接支架向上形成一第二凸台,所述第二凸台中部形成一第一螺孔;所述第一台阶螺栓自上而下穿过所述第一连接孔并与所述第一螺孔螺接;所述第一连接支架固定于所述第一滑轨组件上。Preferably, the first connecting structure includes a first boss, a first step bolt and a first connecting bracket; the connecting wall plate forms the first boss downwards, and the middle part of the first boss A first connection hole is formed; a second boss is formed upward on the first connection bracket, and a first screw hole is formed in the middle of the second boss; the first stepped bolt passes through the first boss from top to bottom A connection hole is screwed to the first screw hole; the first connection bracket is fixed on the first slide rail assembly.
优选地,所述第二连接结构包括一第三凸台、一第一台阶螺母、一第二台阶螺栓和一第二连接支架;所述连接壁板向下形成所述第三凸台,所述第三凸台中部形成一第二连接孔;所述第二连接支架形成一第一弧形通槽;所述第二连接支架固定于所述第一滑轨组件上;所述第二台阶螺栓自下而上穿设于所述第一弧形通槽和所述第二连接孔内,所述第一台阶螺母螺接于所述第二台阶螺栓的顶端。Preferably, the second connecting structure includes a third boss, a first stepped nut, a second stepped bolt and a second connecting bracket; the connecting wall plate forms the third boss downwards, so A second connection hole is formed in the middle of the third boss; a first arc-shaped through groove is formed in the second connection bracket; the second connection bracket is fixed on the first slide rail assembly; the second step Bolts pass through the first arc-shaped slot and the second connecting hole from bottom to top, and the first stepped nut is screwed to the top of the second stepped bolt.
优选地,所述第三连接结构包括一第二弧形通槽、一第二台阶螺母、一垫片、一塑料隔套、一外六角螺母、一第三连接支架、一第三台阶螺栓、一第四连接支架、一第四凸台和一第四台阶螺栓;所述连接壁板形成所述第二弧形通槽;所述第三连接支架呈弧形且一端形成一第三连接孔,所述第三连接支架的另一端形成一第二螺孔;所述第三台阶螺栓连接于所述第四连接支架上,所述第四连接支架固定于所述第二滑轨组件上;所述第三台阶螺栓自下而上依次穿设于所述第三连接孔、所述外六角螺母、所述塑料隔套、所述第二弧形通槽和所述垫片内;所述第二台阶螺母螺接于所述第三台阶螺栓的顶端;所述连接壁板在所述第二弧形通槽旁向下形成所述第四凸台;所述第四凸台中部形成一第四连接孔;所述第四台阶螺栓自上而下穿过所述第四连接孔并与所述第二螺孔螺接。Preferably, the third connecting structure includes a second arc-shaped through groove, a second stepped nut, a gasket, a plastic spacer, an outer hex nut, a third connecting bracket, a third stepped bolt, A fourth connecting bracket, a fourth boss and a fourth stepped bolt; the connecting wall plate forms the second arc-shaped through groove; the third connecting bracket is arc-shaped and one end forms a third connecting hole , the other end of the third connection bracket forms a second screw hole; the third step bolt is connected to the fourth connection bracket, and the fourth connection bracket is fixed on the second slide rail assembly; The third stepped bolts are sequentially passed through the third connection hole, the outer hexagon nut, the plastic spacer, the second arc-shaped through groove and the gasket from bottom to top; The second step nut is screwed to the top of the third step bolt; the connecting wall plate forms the fourth boss downward beside the second arc-shaped channel; the middle part of the fourth boss forms a A fourth connecting hole; the fourth stepped bolt passes through the fourth connecting hole from top to bottom and is screwed with the second screw hole.
优选地,所述第四连接结构包括一第五凸台、一第三台阶螺母、一第五台阶螺栓和一第五连接支架;所述连接壁板向下形成所述第五凸台,所述第五凸台中部形成一第五连接孔;所述第五连接支架固定于所述第二滑轨组件 上并形成一第三弧形通槽;所述第五台阶螺栓自下而上穿过所述第三弧形通槽和所述第五连接孔;所述第三台阶螺母螺接于所述第五台阶螺栓的顶部。Preferably, the fourth connecting structure includes a fifth boss, a third stepped nut, a fifth stepped bolt and a fifth connecting bracket; the connecting wall plate forms the fifth boss downwards, so A fifth connection hole is formed in the middle of the fifth boss; the fifth connection bracket is fixed on the second slide rail assembly and forms a third arc-shaped through groove; the fifth step bolt passes through from bottom to top through the third arc-shaped slot and the fifth connecting hole; the third stepped nut is screwed to the top of the fifth stepped bolt.
优选地,所述第一连接结构还包括一第一衬套,所述第一衬套套设于所述第一台阶螺栓外并垫设于所述第一台阶螺栓与所述第一连接孔之间。Preferably, the first connecting structure further includes a first bushing, the first bushing is sleeved outside the first stepped bolt and placed between the first stepped bolt and the first connecting hole. between.
优选地,所述第二连接结构还包括一第二衬套,所述第二衬套套设于所述第二台阶螺栓外并垫设于所述第二台阶螺栓与所述第二连接孔之间。Preferably, the second connecting structure further includes a second bushing, the second bushing is sleeved outside the second stepped bolt and placed between the second stepped bolt and the second connecting hole. between.
优选地,所述第三连接结构还包括一第三衬套和一第四衬套;所述第三衬套套设于所述第三台阶螺栓外且垫设于所述第三台阶螺栓与所述第三连接孔之间;所述第四衬套套设于所述第四台阶螺栓外并垫设于所述第四台阶螺栓与所述第四连接孔之间。Preferably, the third connecting structure further includes a third bushing and a fourth bushing; the third bushing is set outside the third stepped bolt and pads between the third stepped bolt and the third bushing. between the third connecting holes; the fourth bushing is sleeved outside the fourth stepped bolt and placed between the fourth stepped bolt and the fourth connecting hole.
优选地,所述第四连接结构还包括一第五衬套;所述第五衬套套设于所述第五台阶螺栓外并垫设于所述第五台阶螺栓与所述第五连接孔之间。Preferably, the fourth connecting structure further includes a fifth bushing; the fifth bushing is sleeved outside the fifth stepped bolt and padded between the fifth stepped bolt and the fifth connecting hole. between.
优选地,所述连接壁板可在所述垫片和所述塑料隔套的上下限位夹层中间运动,所述连接壁板的运动轨迹为所述第二弧形通槽的轨迹。Preferably, the connecting wall plate can move between the spacer and the upper and lower limiting interlayers of the plastic spacer, and the moving track of the connecting wall plate is the track of the second arc-shaped slot.
优选地,所述塑料隔套装配在所述连接壁板和所述外六角螺母中间,所述塑料隔套支撑所述连接壁板并限制所述连接壁板下塌。Preferably, the plastic spacer is fitted between the connecting wall plate and the outer hex nut, and the plastic spacer supports the connecting wall plate and restricts the connecting wall plate from collapsing.
优选地,所述第二台阶螺母与所述第三台阶螺栓预紧后用于限制所述连接壁板的翘起,从而改善系统的强度和刚性。Preferably, the second stepped nut and the third stepped bolt are pre-tightened to limit the warpage of the connecting wall plate, thereby improving the strength and rigidity of the system.
优选地,所述第三连接结构与所述连接壁板的连接部位于所述第二滑轨组件的正上方,不论所述连接壁板如何运动,所述第三连接结构始终对所述连接壁板的开槽曲线做上下限位支撑,从而减小了悬臂长度,提升了机构的强度和刚性。Preferably, the connecting portion between the third connecting structure and the connecting wall plate is located directly above the second slide rail assembly, and no matter how the connecting wall plate moves, the third connecting structure always supports the connection The grooved curve of the wall plate is used as upper and lower limit support, thereby reducing the length of the cantilever and improving the strength and rigidity of the mechanism.
优选地,所述第一衬套、所述第二衬套、所述第四衬套和所述第五衬套通过压铆工艺固定于所述连接壁板上;所述第三衬套通过压铆工艺固定于所述第三连接支架上。Preferably, the first bushing, the second bushing, the fourth bushing and the fifth bushing are fixed on the connecting wall plate through a riveting process; the third bushing is fixed by The pressure riveting process is fixed on the third connecting bracket.
优选地,所述第一衬套、所述第二衬套、所述第三衬套、所述第四衬套和所述第五衬套包括一顶面、一环形侧壁和一功能面;所述环形侧壁的顶部向外延伸形成所述顶面;所述环形侧壁的底部向外延伸形成所述功能面;所述功能面包括多个瓣片,所述瓣片呈辐射状连接于所述环形侧壁的底部。Preferably, said first bushing, said second bushing, said third bushing, said fourth bushing and said fifth bushing comprise a top surface, an annular side wall and a functional surface The top of the annular side wall extends outward to form the top surface; the bottom of the annular side wall extends outward to form the functional surface; the functional surface includes a plurality of petals, and the petals are radial connected to the bottom of the annular side wall.
优选地,所述第一衬套、所述第二衬套、所述第三衬套、所述第四衬套和所述第五衬套的表面涂覆有一润滑涂层。Preferably, surfaces of the first bush, the second bush, the third bush, the fourth bush and the fifth bush are coated with a lubricating coating.
优选地,所述塑料隔套采用耐磨POM材料;所述塑料隔套形成一空腔,所述空腔与所述外六角螺母配合,所述外六角螺母容纳于所述空腔内。Preferably, the plastic spacer is made of wear-resistant POM material; the plastic spacer forms a cavity, and the cavity is matched with the outer hex nut, and the outer hex nut is accommodated in the cavity.
优选地,所述连接壁板在所述第二弧形通槽和所述第二弧形通槽外围的部分下沉;所述第二台阶螺母的顶面低于所述连接壁板的上表面。Preferably, the connecting wall plate sinks in the second arc-shaped slot and the peripheral part of the second arc-shaped slot; the top surface of the second stepped nut is lower than the upper surface of the connecting wall plate surface.
本发明由于采用了以上技术方案,使其具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above technical scheme:
第一衬套、第二衬套、第四衬套和第五衬套通过压铆工艺固定于连接壁板上;第三衬套通过压铆工艺固定于第三连接支架上;使得装配时无需再定位衬套,提高了装配的效率。衬套的功能面包括多个辐射状设置的瓣片,功能面呈花瓣状用于承受系统的轴向载荷,花瓣造型的瓣片长度方便加工,能够使得功能面面积足够大,可减小支撑面之间的压强;同时,花瓣的间断造型也方便存储油脂,同时衬套表面有润滑涂层,可减小功能面与支撑面之间的摩擦系数,增加耐久寿命。The first bushing, the second bushing, the fourth bushing and the fifth bushing are fixed on the connecting panel through the riveting process; the third bushing is fixed on the third connecting bracket through the riveting process; so that there is no need for assembly The bushing is repositioned to improve the efficiency of assembly. The functional surface of the bushing includes multiple radially arranged petals. The functional surface is petal-shaped to bear the axial load of the system. The length of the petal-shaped petals is convenient for processing, which can make the area of the functional surface large enough and reduce the support At the same time, the intermittent shape of the petals is also convenient for storing grease. At the same time, the surface of the bushing has a lubricating coating, which can reduce the friction coefficient between the functional surface and the supporting surface and increase the durability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有现有骨架支架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing existing frame support;
图2为本发明实施例的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a structure for improving the rear impact strength of a rotating seat mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构的爆炸图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotating seat mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的第一连接结构的爆炸图;Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the first connection structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的第一连接结构的剖面图;5 is a cross-sectional view of a first connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的第三连接结构的爆炸图;FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a third connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例的第三连接结构的剖面图;7 is a cross-sectional view of a third connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例的第四连接结构的爆炸图;FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a fourth connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例的第四连接结构的剖面图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面根据附图图2~图9,给出本发明的较佳实施例,并予以详细描述,使能更好地理解本发明的功能、特点。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given and described in detail according to the accompanying drawings, Fig. 2 to Fig. 9, so that the functions and characteristics of the present invention can be better understood.
请参阅图2和图3,本发明实施例的一种改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,包括一连接壁板1、一第一滑轨组件2和一第二滑轨组件3;连接壁板1通过一第一连接结构4、一第二连接结构5、一第三连接结构6和一第四连接结构7可绕第一连接结构4转动地连接于第一滑轨组件2和第二滑轨组件3上;第一连接结构4、第二连接结构5、第三连接结构6和第四连接结构7与连接壁板1的连接部分布于连接壁板1的四角且按逆时针排布,第一连接结构4和第二连接结构5连接于连接壁板1和第一滑轨组件2之间,第三连接结构6和第四连接结构7连接于连接壁板1和第二滑轨组件3之间;第一连接结构4与连接壁板1的连接部位于第一滑轨组件2的正上方;第三连接结构6与连接壁板1的连接部位于第二滑轨组件3的正上方。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a structure for improving the back impact strength of the rotary seat mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a connecting wall plate 1, a first slide rail assembly 2 and a second slide rail assembly 3; The wall panel 1 is rotatably connected to the first slide rail assembly 2 and the second connecting structure 4 through a first connecting structure 4 , a second connecting structure 5 , a third connecting structure 6 and a fourth connecting structure 7 . On the second slide rail assembly 3; the connecting parts of the first connecting structure 4, the second connecting structure 5, the third connecting structure 6 and the fourth connecting structure 7 and the connecting wall plate 1 are distributed at the four corners of the connecting wall plate 1 and rotated counterclockwise arrangement, the first connecting structure 4 and the second connecting structure 5 are connected between the connecting wall plate 1 and the first slide rail assembly 2, the third connecting structure 6 and the fourth connecting structure 7 are connected between the connecting wall plate 1 and the second Between the slide rail components 3; the connecting part of the first connecting structure 4 and the connecting wall plate 1 is located directly above the first sliding rail component 2; the connecting part of the third connecting structure 6 and the connecting wall plate 1 is located in the second sliding rail assembly 3 directly above.
请参阅图3~图5,第一连接结构4包括一第一凸台41、一第一台阶螺栓42、一第一衬套43和一第一连接支架44;连接壁板1向下形成第一凸台41,第一凸台41中部形成一第一连接孔;第一连接支架44向上形成一第二凸台441,第二凸台441中部形成一第一螺孔;第一台阶螺栓42自上而下穿过第一连接孔并与第一螺孔螺接;第一衬套43套设于第一台阶螺栓42外并垫设于第一台阶螺栓42与第一连接孔之间;第一连接支架44固定于第一滑轨组件2上。Please refer to Fig. 3-Fig. 5, the first connection structure 4 includes a first boss 41, a first step bolt 42, a first bushing 43 and a first connection bracket 44; A boss 41, a first connection hole is formed in the middle of the first boss 41; a second boss 441 is formed upward on the first connecting bracket 44, and a first screw hole is formed in the middle of the second boss 441; the first stepped bolt 42 Pass through the first connecting hole from top to bottom and screwed with the first screw hole; the first bushing 43 is sleeved outside the first stepped bolt 42 and placed between the first stepped bolt 42 and the first connecting hole; The first connecting bracket 44 is fixed on the first slide rail assembly 2 .
第一衬套43承受第一台阶螺栓42的径向载荷;第一台阶螺栓42从上往下将连接壁板1、第一衬套43连接在第一连接支架44上,实现旋转和支撑铰链功能。The first bushing 43 bears the radial load of the first stepped bolt 42; the first stepped bolt 42 connects the connecting wall plate 1 and the first bushing 43 to the first connecting bracket 44 from top to bottom, realizing rotation and supporting the hinge Function.
请参阅图3,第二连接结构5包括一第三凸台51、一第一台阶螺母52、一第二衬套53、一第二台阶螺栓54和一第二连接支架55;连接壁板1向下形成第三凸台51,第三凸台51中部形成一第二连接孔;第二连接支架55形成一第一弧形通槽551;第二连接支架55固定于第一滑轨组件2上;第二台阶螺栓54自下而上穿设于第一弧形通槽551和第二连接孔内,第一台阶螺母52螺接于第二台阶螺栓54的顶端;第二衬套53套设于第二台阶螺栓54外并垫设于第二台阶螺栓54与第二连接孔之间。Please refer to Fig. 3, the second connection structure 5 includes a third boss 51, a first step nut 52, a second bushing 53, a second step bolt 54 and a second connection bracket 55; A third boss 51 is formed downward, and a second connection hole is formed in the middle of the third boss 51; the second connection bracket 55 forms a first arc-shaped slot 551; the second connection bracket 55 is fixed on the first slide rail assembly 2 Above; the second stepped bolt 54 is passed through the first arc-shaped slot 551 and the second connecting hole from bottom to top, and the first stepped nut 52 is screwed to the top of the second stepped bolt 54; the second bushing 53 sets It is arranged outside the second stepped bolt 54 and is arranged between the second stepped bolt 54 and the second connecting hole.
请参阅图3、图6和图7,第三连接结构6包括一第二弧形通槽601、一第二台阶螺母602、一垫片603、一塑料隔套604、一外六角螺母605、一第 三衬套606、一第三连接支架607、一第三台阶螺栓608、一第四连接支架609、一第四凸台610、一第四台阶螺栓611和一第四衬套612;连接壁板1形成第二弧形通槽601;第三连接支架607呈弧形且一端形成一第三连接孔,第三连接支架607的另一端形成一第二螺孔;第三台阶螺栓608连接于第四连接支架609上,第四连接支架609固定于第二滑轨组件3上;第三台阶螺栓608自下而上依次穿设于第三连接孔、外六角螺母605、塑料隔套604、第二弧形通槽601和垫片603内;第二台阶螺母602螺接于第三台阶螺栓608的顶端;第三衬套606套设于第三台阶螺栓608外且垫设于第三台阶螺栓608与第三连接孔之间;连接壁板1在第二弧形通槽601旁向下形成第四凸台610;第四凸台610中部形成一第四连接孔;第四台阶螺栓611自上而下穿过第四连接孔并与第二螺孔螺接;第四衬套612套设于第四台阶螺栓611外并垫设于第四台阶螺栓611与第四连接孔之间。Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the third connecting structure 6 includes a second arc-shaped through groove 601, a second stepped nut 602, a washer 603, a plastic spacer 604, an outer hex nut 605, A third bushing 606, a third connecting bracket 607, a third stepped bolt 608, a fourth connecting bracket 609, a fourth boss 610, a fourth stepped bolt 611 and a fourth bushing 612; The wall plate 1 forms a second arc-shaped through groove 601; the third connecting bracket 607 is arc-shaped and one end forms a third connecting hole, and the other end of the third connecting bracket 607 forms a second screw hole; the third step bolt 608 connects On the fourth connecting bracket 609, the fourth connecting bracket 609 is fixed on the second slide rail assembly 3; the third stepped bolt 608 is sequentially passed through the third connecting hole, the outer hex nut 605, and the plastic spacer 604 from bottom to top , the second arc-shaped through groove 601 and the gasket 603; the second stepped nut 602 is screwed on the top of the third stepped bolt 608; the third bushing 606 is sleeved outside the third stepped bolt 608 and placed on the third Between the stepped bolt 608 and the third connecting hole; the connecting wall plate 1 forms a fourth boss 610 downward beside the second arc-shaped through groove 601; a fourth connecting hole is formed in the middle of the fourth boss 610; the fourth stepped bolt 611 passes through the fourth connecting hole from top to bottom and is screwed with the second screw hole; the fourth bushing 612 is sleeved outside the fourth stepped bolt 611 and placed between the fourth stepped bolt 611 and the fourth connecting hole .
第三连接结构6与连接壁板1的连接部位于第二滑轨组件3的正上方,不论连接壁板1如何运动,第三连接结构6始终对连接壁板1的开槽曲线做上下限位支撑。The connecting part of the third connecting structure 6 and the connecting wall plate 1 is located directly above the second slide rail assembly 3, no matter how the connecting wall plate 1 moves, the third connecting structure 6 always sets upper and lower limits on the slotting curve of the connecting wall plate 1 bit support.
塑料隔套604采用耐磨POM材料;塑料隔套604形成一空腔,空腔与外六角螺母605配合,外六角螺母605容纳于空腔内。The plastic spacer 604 is made of wear-resistant POM material; the plastic spacer 604 forms a cavity, and the cavity cooperates with the outer hex nut 605, and the outer hex nut 605 is accommodated in the cavity.
连接壁板1在第二弧形通槽601和第二弧形通槽601外围的部分下沉;第二台阶螺母602的顶面低于连接壁板1的上表面。The connecting wall plate 1 sinks in the second arc-shaped slot 601 and the peripheral part of the second arc-shaped slot 601 ; the top surface of the second stepped nut 602 is lower than the upper surface of the connecting wall plate 1 .
装配时,第三台阶螺栓608使用压铆工艺与第四连接支架609固定;When assembling, the third step bolt 608 is fixed to the fourth connecting bracket 609 by a pressure riveting process;
第三连接支架607与第三衬套606通过压铆工艺装配;The third connecting bracket 607 and the third bushing 606 are assembled through a riveting process;
下一步,第三连接支架607与第四连接支架609通过外六角螺母605预紧。Next step, the third connecting bracket 607 and the fourth connecting bracket 609 are pre-tightened by the outer hex nut 605 .
下一步,装配塑料隔套604,其为耐磨POM材料,有匹配外六角螺母605的空腔,实现限位,从而确保装配后塑料隔套604的中心通孔和第二台阶螺母602的台阶段存在足够间隙。The next step is to assemble the plastic spacer 604, which is a wear-resistant POM material, and has a cavity matching the outer hexagon nut 605 to realize the limit, thereby ensuring the center through hole of the plastic spacer 604 and the platform of the second stepped nut 602 after assembly. There is enough gap between stages.
下一步,装配连接壁板1,其上有第二弧形通槽601,且第二弧形通槽601内径和第二台阶螺母602的台阶段留有足够间隙。连接壁板1的第二弧形通槽601区域整体下沉,令第二台阶螺母602的螺母高度低于连接壁板1的上 安装面,从而避让第二台阶螺母602在运动中对骨架零件的影响。In the next step, the connecting wall plate 1 is assembled, on which there is a second arc-shaped through groove 601 , and there is sufficient clearance between the inner diameter of the second arc-shaped through groove 601 and the step of the second stepped nut 602 . The area of the second arc-shaped through groove 601 connecting the wall plate 1 sinks as a whole, so that the nut height of the second stepped nut 602 is lower than the upper mounting surface of the connecting wall plate 1, so as to prevent the second stepped nut 602 from impacting on the skeleton parts during movement. Impact.
下一步,垫片603在连接壁板1的上方,垫片603和连接壁板1的连接处有润滑涂层。In the next step, the gasket 603 is placed above the connecting wall 1 , and the joint between the gasket 603 and the connecting wall 1 is provided with a lubricating coating.
下一步,第二台阶螺母602上方是螺母段,下方是台阶段,内部有贯通内螺纹,通过内螺纹和第三台阶螺栓608紧固。In the next step, the upper part of the second stepped nut 602 is a nut section, and the lower part is a stage stage, and there is a through internal thread inside, which is fastened by the internal thread and the third stepped bolt 608 .
通过上述设计,Through the above design,
连接壁板1可以在垫片603和塑料隔套604的上下限位夹层中间运动,运动轨迹为第二弧形通槽601的轨迹。The connecting wall plate 1 can move between the spacer 603 and the upper and lower limiting interlayers of the plastic spacer 604 , and the moving track is the track of the second arc-shaped through groove 601 .
塑料隔套604装配在连接壁板1和外六角螺母605中间,支撑连接壁板1,限制连接壁板1下塌。The plastic spacer 604 is assembled between the connecting wall plate 1 and the outer hex nut 605 to support the connecting wall plate 1 and limit the connecting wall plate 1 to collapse.
第二台阶螺母602与第三台阶螺栓608预紧后可限制连接壁板1的翘起,从而改善系统的强度和刚性。After the second stepped nut 602 and the third stepped bolt 608 are pre-tightened, the tilting of the connecting wall plate 1 can be limited, thereby improving the strength and rigidity of the system.
第三连接结构6与连接壁板1的连接部位于第二滑轨组件3的正上方,不论连接壁板1如何运动,第三连接结构6始终对连接壁板1的开槽曲线做上下限位支撑。从而减小了悬臂长度,提升了机构的强度和刚性。The connecting part of the third connecting structure 6 and the connecting wall plate 1 is located directly above the second slide rail assembly 3, no matter how the connecting wall plate 1 moves, the third connecting structure 6 always sets upper and lower limits on the slotting curve of the connecting wall plate 1 bit support. Therefore, the length of the cantilever is reduced, and the strength and rigidity of the mechanism are improved.
请参阅图3、图8和图9,第四连接结构7包括一第五凸台71、一第三台阶螺母72、一第五衬套73、一第五台阶螺栓74和一第五连接支架75;连接壁板1向下形成第五凸台71,第五凸台71中部形成一第五连接孔;第五连接支架75固定于第二滑轨组件3上并形成一第三弧形通槽;第五台阶螺栓74自下而上穿过第三弧形通槽和第五连接孔;第三台阶螺母72螺接于第五台阶螺栓74的顶部;第五衬套73套设于第五台阶螺栓74外并垫设于第五台阶螺栓74与第五连接孔之间。Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the fourth connection structure 7 includes a fifth boss 71, a third stepped nut 72, a fifth bushing 73, a fifth stepped bolt 74 and a fifth connecting bracket 75; the connecting wall plate 1 forms a fifth boss 71 downwards, and a fifth connecting hole is formed in the middle of the fifth boss 71; the fifth connecting bracket 75 is fixed on the second slide rail assembly 3 and forms a third arc-shaped passage slot; the fifth stepped bolt 74 passes through the third arc-shaped slot and the fifth connecting hole from bottom to top; the third stepped nut 72 is screwed on the top of the fifth stepped bolt 74; the fifth bushing 73 is sleeved on the The five stepped bolts 74 are placed outside and between the fifth stepped bolts 74 and the fifth connecting hole.
第五衬套73的侧壁承受第三台阶螺母72的径向载荷;第三台阶螺母72的凸台与第五台阶螺栓74的台阶面对顶,控制此处的螺栓轴向压紧力。第三台阶螺母72和第五台阶螺栓74将装配好第五衬套73的连接壁板1与第五连接支架75固定,实现辅助导向和支撑功能。The side wall of the fifth bushing 73 bears the radial load of the third stepped nut 72; the boss of the third stepped nut 72 faces the step of the fifth stepped bolt 74 to control the axial compression force of the bolt here. The third stepped nut 72 and the fifth stepped bolt 74 fix the connecting wall plate 1 assembled with the fifth bushing 73 and the fifth connecting bracket 75 to realize auxiliary guiding and supporting functions.
请参阅图2~图9,本实施例中,第一衬套43、第二衬套53、第四衬套612和第五衬套73通过压铆工艺固定于连接壁板1上;第三衬套606通过压铆工 艺固定于第三连接支架607上。Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 9, in this embodiment, the first bushing 43, the second bushing 53, the fourth bushing 612 and the fifth bushing 73 are fixed on the connecting wall plate 1 through the pressure riveting process; The bushing 606 is fixed on the third connecting bracket 607 through a riveting process.
第一衬套43、第二衬套53、第三衬套606、第四衬套612和第五衬套73包括一顶面、一环形侧壁和一功能面;环形侧壁的顶部向外延伸形成顶面;环形侧壁的底部向外延伸形成功能面;功能面包括多个瓣片,瓣片呈辐射状连接于环形侧壁的底部。The first bush 43, the second bush 53, the third bush 606, the fourth bush 612 and the fifth bush 73 include a top surface, an annular side wall and a functional surface; the top of the annular side wall faces outward The top surface is formed by extension; the bottom of the annular side wall extends outward to form a functional surface; the functional surface includes a plurality of petals, and the petals are radially connected to the bottom of the annular side wall.
衬套的功能面包括多个辐射状设置的瓣片,功能面呈花瓣状用于承受系统的轴向载荷,花瓣造型的瓣片长度方便加工,能够使得功能面面积足够大,可减小支撑面之间的压强;同时,花瓣的间断造型也方便存储油脂,同时衬套表面有润滑涂层,可减小功能面与支撑面之间的摩擦系数,增加耐久寿命。The functional surface of the bushing includes multiple radially arranged petals. The functional surface is petal-shaped to bear the axial load of the system. The length of the petal-shaped petals is convenient for processing, which can make the area of the functional surface large enough and reduce the support At the same time, the intermittent shape of the petals is also convenient for storing grease. At the same time, the surface of the bushing has a lubricating coating, which can reduce the friction coefficient between the functional surface and the supporting surface and increase the durability.
第一衬套43、第二衬套53、第三衬套606、第四衬套612和第五衬套73的表面涂覆有一润滑涂层。Surfaces of the first bush 43 , the second bush 53 , the third bush 606 , the fourth bush 612 and the fifth bush 73 are coated with a lubricating coating.
原来旋转转盘上是4个铰链,现在增加为4个铰链+1条下沉开槽曲线,其中下沉开槽曲线支架和第5个铰链连接(图2的6号),从而减少该处骨架支架1的悬臂长度,从原理上优化受力情况。Originally, there were 4 hinges on the rotating turntable, but now it is increased to 4 hinges + 1 sinking groove curve, in which the sinking groove curve bracket is connected to the fifth hinge (No. 6 in Figure 2), thereby reducing the skeleton The cantilever length of the support 1 optimizes the stress situation in principle.
以上结合附图实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域中普通技术人员可根据上述说明对本发明做出种种变化例。因而,实施例中的某些细节不应构成对本发明的限定,本发明将以所附权利要求书界定的范围作为本发明的保护范围。The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the embodiments of the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art can make various changes to the present invention according to the above description. Therefore, some details in the embodiments should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the present invention will take the scope defined by the appended claims as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,包括一连接壁板、一第一滑轨组件和一第二滑轨组件;所述连接壁板通过一第一连接结构、一第二连接结构、一第三连接结构和一第四连接结构可绕所述第一连接结构转动地连接于所述第一滑轨组件和所述第二滑轨组件上;所述第一连接结构、所述第二连接结构、所述第三连接结构和所述第四连接结构与所述连接壁板的连接部分布于所述连接壁板的四角且按逆时针排布,所述第一连接结构和所述第二连接结构连接于所述连接壁板和所述第一滑轨组件之间,所述第三连接结构和所述第四连接结构连接于所述连接壁板和所述第二滑轨组件之间;所述第一连接结构与所述连接壁板的连接部位于所述第一滑轨组件的正上方;所述第三连接结构与所述连接壁板的连接部位于所述第二滑轨组件的正上方。A structure for improving the back impact strength of a rotating seat mechanism, characterized in that it includes a connecting wall plate, a first slide rail assembly and a second slide rail assembly; the connecting wall plate passes through a first connecting structure, a A second connection structure, a third connection structure and a fourth connection structure are rotatably connected to the first slide rail assembly and the second slide rail assembly around the first connection structure; the first connection structure, the second connecting structure, the third connecting structure and the connecting parts of the fourth connecting structure and the connecting wall are distributed in the four corners of the connecting wall and arranged counterclockwise, the first A connecting structure and the second connecting structure are connected between the connecting wall plate and the first slide rail assembly, and the third connecting structure and the fourth connecting structure are connected between the connecting wall plate and the Between the second slide rail assembly; the connection between the first connection structure and the connecting wall plate is located directly above the first slide rail assembly; the connection between the third connection structure and the connecting wall plate The part is located directly above the second slide rail assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第一连接结构包括一第一凸台、一第一台阶螺栓和一第一连接支架;所述连接壁板向下形成所述第一凸台,所述第一凸台中部形成一第一连接孔;所述第一连接支架向上形成一第二凸台,所述第二凸台中部形成一第一螺孔;所述第一台阶螺栓自上而下穿过所述第一连接孔并与所述第一螺孔螺接;所述第一连接支架固定于所述第一滑轨组件上。The structure for improving the rear impact strength of a rotating seat mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first connection structure includes a first boss, a first step bolt and a first connection bracket; the connection The wall board forms the first boss downwards, and a first connection hole is formed in the middle of the first boss; the first connecting bracket forms a second boss upwards, and a first boss is formed in the middle of the second boss. A screw hole; the first step bolt passes through the first connecting hole from top to bottom and is screwed with the first screw hole; the first connecting bracket is fixed on the first slide rail assembly.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第二连接结构包括一第三凸台、一第一台阶螺母、一第二台阶螺栓和一第二连接支架;所述连接壁板向下形成所述第三凸台,所述第三凸台中部形成一第二连接孔;所述第二连接支架形成一第一弧形通槽;所述第二连接支架固定于所述第一滑轨组件上;所述第二台阶螺栓自下而上穿设于所述第一弧形通槽和所述第二连接孔内,所述第一台阶螺母螺接于所述第二台阶螺栓的顶端。The structure for improving the rear impact strength of a rotary seat mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the second connection structure includes a third boss, a first stepped nut, a second stepped bolt and a second The connecting bracket; the connecting wall plate forms the third boss downward, and a second connecting hole is formed in the middle of the third boss; the second connecting bracket forms a first arc-shaped through groove; the first The two connecting brackets are fixed on the first slide rail assembly; the second stepped bolts pass through the first arc-shaped slot and the second connecting hole from bottom to top, and the first stepped nuts Screwed on the top of the second stepped bolt.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第三连接结构包括一第二弧形通槽、一第二台阶螺母、一垫片、一塑料隔套、一外六角螺母、一第三连接支架、一第三台阶螺栓、一第四连接支架、一第四凸台和一第四台阶螺栓;所述连接壁板形成所述第二弧形通槽; 所述第三连接支架呈弧形且一端形成一第三连接孔,所述第三连接支架的另一端形成一第二螺孔;所述第三台阶螺栓连接于所述第四连接支架上,所述第四连接支架固定于所述第二滑轨组件上;所述第三台阶螺栓自下而上依次穿设于所述第三连接孔、所述外六角螺母、所述塑料隔套、所述第二弧形通槽和所述垫片内;所述第二台阶螺母螺接于所述第三台阶螺栓的顶端;所述连接壁板在所述第二弧形通槽旁向下形成所述第四凸台;所述第四凸台中部形成一第四连接孔;所述第四台阶螺栓自上而下穿过所述第四连接孔并与所述第二螺孔螺接。According to the structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotating seat mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the third connection structure includes a second arc-shaped through groove, a second stepped nut, a gasket, and a plastic spacer. sleeve, an outer hex nut, a third connecting bracket, a third step bolt, a fourth connecting bracket, a fourth boss and a fourth step bolt; the connecting wall plate forms the second arc-shaped passage slot; the third connecting bracket is arc-shaped and one end forms a third connecting hole, and the other end of the third connecting bracket forms a second screw hole; the third step bolt is connected to the fourth connecting bracket above, the fourth connecting bracket is fixed on the second slide rail assembly; the third step bolts are passed through the third connecting hole, the outer hexagon nut, the plastic spacer in sequence from bottom to top. sleeve, the second arc-shaped slot and the washer; the second stepped nut is screwed to the top of the third stepped bolt; the connecting wall is next to the second arc-shaped slot The fourth boss is formed downward; a fourth connection hole is formed in the middle of the fourth boss; the fourth stepped bolt passes through the fourth connection hole from top to bottom and connects with the second screw hole Screw connection.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第四连接结构包括一第五凸台、一第三台阶螺母、一第五台阶螺栓和一第五连接支架;所述连接壁板向下形成所述第五凸台,所述第五凸台中部形成一第五连接孔;所述第五连接支架固定于所述第二滑轨组件上并形成一第三弧形通槽;所述第五台阶螺栓自下而上穿过所述第三弧形通槽和所述第五连接孔;所述第三台阶螺母螺接于所述第五台阶螺栓的顶部。The structure for improving the rear impact strength of a rotary seat mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the fourth connection structure includes a fifth boss, a third stepped nut, a fifth stepped bolt and a fifth A connecting bracket; the connecting wall plate forms the fifth boss downward, and a fifth connecting hole is formed in the middle of the fifth boss; the fifth connecting bracket is fixed on the second slide rail assembly and forms A third arc-shaped slot; the fifth step bolt passes through the third arc-shaped slot and the fifth connecting hole from bottom to top; the third step nut is screwed to the fifth step the top of the bolt.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第一连接结构还包括一第一衬套,所述第一衬套套设于所述第一台阶螺栓外并垫设于所述第一台阶螺栓与所述第一连接孔之间。The structure for improving the rear impact strength of a rotary seat mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the first connecting structure further includes a first bush, and the first bush is sleeved on the first stepped bolt The outer pad is arranged between the first stepped bolt and the first connection hole.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第二连接结构还包括一第二衬套,所述第二衬套套设于所述第二台阶螺栓外并垫设于所述第二台阶螺栓与所述第二连接孔之间。The structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotating seat mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the second connection structure further includes a second bushing, and the second bushing is sleeved on the second stepped bolt The outer pad is arranged between the second stepped bolt and the second connection hole.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第三连接结构还包括一第三衬套和一第四衬套;所述第三衬套套设于所述第三台阶螺栓外且垫设于所述第三台阶螺栓与所述第三连接孔之间;所述第四衬套套设于所述第四台阶螺栓外并垫设于所述第四台阶螺栓与所述第四连接孔之间。According to the structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotary seat mechanism according to claim 4, the third connecting structure further comprises a third bushing and a fourth bushing; the third bushing is sleeved on The third stepped bolt is placed outside and placed between the third stepped bolt and the third connection hole; the fourth bushing is set outside the fourth stepped bolt and placed on the fourth stepped bolt. between the stepped bolt and the fourth connecting hole.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第四连接结构还包括一第五衬套;所述第五衬套套设于所述第五台阶螺栓外并垫设于所述第五台阶螺栓与所述第五连接孔之间。The structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotating seat mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the fourth connection structure further includes a fifth bush; the fifth bush is sleeved on the fifth stepped bolt The outer pad is arranged between the fifth stepped bolt and the fifth connecting hole.
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征 在于,所述连接壁板可在所述垫片和所述塑料隔套的上下限位夹层中间运动,所述连接壁板的运动轨迹为所述第二弧形通槽的轨迹。According to the structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotating seat mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the connecting wall plate can move between the spacer and the upper and lower limiting interlayers of the plastic spacer, and the connecting wall The movement trajectory of the wall plate is the trajectory of the second arc-shaped slot.
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述塑料隔套装配在所述连接壁板和所述外六角螺母中间,所述塑料隔套支撑所述连接壁板并限制所述连接壁板下塌。According to the structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotating seat mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the plastic spacer is fitted between the connecting wall plate and the outer hex nut, and the plastic spacer supports the The wall panels are connected and the collapse of the connected wall panels is restricted.
  12. 根据权利要求4所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第二台阶螺母与所述第三台阶螺栓预紧后用于限制所述连接壁板的翘起,从而改善系统的强度和刚性。The structure for improving the rear impact strength of a rotating seat mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the second stepped nut and the third stepped bolt are pre-tightened to limit the tilting of the connecting wall plate, This improves the strength and rigidity of the system.
  13. 根据权利要求4所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第三连接结构与所述连接壁板的连接部位于所述第二滑轨组件的正上方,不论所述连接壁板如何运动,所述第三连接结构始终对所述连接壁板的开槽曲线做上下限位支撑,从而减小了悬臂长度,提升了机构的强度和刚性。According to the structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotary seat mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the connection part between the third connection structure and the connection wall plate is located directly above the second slide rail assembly, no matter No matter how the connecting wall board moves, the third connecting structure always provides upper and lower limit support for the grooved curve of the connecting wall board, thereby reducing the length of the cantilever and improving the strength and rigidity of the mechanism.
  14. 根据权利要求6、7、8或9所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第一衬套、所述第二衬套、所述第四衬套和所述第五衬套通过压铆工艺固定于所述连接壁板上;所述第三衬套通过压铆工艺固定于所述第三连接支架上。The structure for improving the rear impact strength of a rotary seat mechanism according to claim 6, 7, 8 or 9, wherein the first bush, the second bush, the fourth bush and the The fifth bushing is fixed on the connecting wall plate through a riveting process; the third bushing is fixed on the third connecting bracket through a riveting process.
  15. 根据权利要求6、7、8或9所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第一衬套、所述第二衬套、所述第三衬套、所述第四衬套和所述第五衬套包括一顶面、一环形侧壁和一功能面;所述环形侧壁的顶部向外延伸形成所述顶面;所述环形侧壁的底部向外延伸形成所述功能面;所述功能面包括多个瓣片,所述瓣片呈辐射状连接于所述环形侧壁的底部。The structure for improving the rear impact strength of a rotary seat mechanism according to claim 6, 7, 8 or 9, wherein the first bush, the second bush, the third bush, the The fourth bush and the fifth bush include a top surface, an annular side wall and a functional surface; the top of the annular side wall extends outward to form the top surface; the bottom of the annular side wall faces The functional surface is formed by extending outward; the functional surface includes a plurality of petals, and the petals are radially connected to the bottom of the annular side wall.
  16. 根据权利要求6、7、8或9所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述第一衬套、所述第二衬套、所述第三衬套、所述第四衬套和所述第五衬套的表面涂覆有一润滑涂层。The structure for improving the rear impact strength of a rotary seat mechanism according to claim 6, 7, 8 or 9, wherein the first bush, the second bush, the third bush, the The surfaces of the fourth bush and the fifth bush are coated with a lubricating coating.
  17. 根据权利要求4所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征在于,所述塑料隔套采用耐磨POM材料;所述塑料隔套形成一空腔,所述空腔与所述外六角螺母配合,所述外六角螺母容纳于所述空腔内。According to the structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotating seat mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the plastic spacer is made of wear-resistant POM material; the plastic spacer forms a cavity, and the cavity and the outer The hexagon nut is matched, and the outer hexagon nut is accommodated in the cavity.
  18. 根据权利要求4所述的改善旋转座椅机构后撞强度的结构,其特征 在于,所述连接壁板在所述第二弧形通槽和所述第二弧形通槽外围的部分下沉;所述第二台阶螺母的顶面低于所述连接壁板的上表面。The structure for improving the rear impact strength of the rotating seat mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the connecting wall plate is sunk in the second arc-shaped slot and the peripheral part of the second arc-shaped slot ; The top surface of the second stepped nut is lower than the upper surface of the connecting wall plate.
PCT/CN2022/120783 2021-09-27 2022-09-23 Structure for improving rear impact strength of swivel seat mechanism WO2023046052A1 (en)

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Citations (10)

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CN101665090A (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-10 宝贝心企业股份有限公司 Adjusting device and vehicle seat
CN103003094A (en) * 2010-09-02 2013-03-27 凯波有限责任两合公司 Vehicle seat which can be offset laterally
CN205737024U (en) * 2015-05-07 2016-11-30 源捷公司 Seat alignment system
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CN210821921U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-06-23 周泽坤 Novel rotary seat frame for automobile seat
CN211862324U (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-11-06 鹤山市世铭家具五金制品有限公司 Spring adjusting mechanism of adjustable swivel chair base
CN112158109A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-01 延锋安道拓座椅机械部件有限公司 Rotary seat mechanism
CN112172621A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-05 延锋安道拓座椅机械部件有限公司 Rotary seat mechanism capable of improving movement clearance
CN113679195A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-23 恺博座椅机械部件有限公司 Structure for improving rear collision strength of rotary seat mechanism

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101665090A (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-10 宝贝心企业股份有限公司 Adjusting device and vehicle seat
CN103003094A (en) * 2010-09-02 2013-03-27 凯波有限责任两合公司 Vehicle seat which can be offset laterally
CN205737024U (en) * 2015-05-07 2016-11-30 源捷公司 Seat alignment system
US20190143849A1 (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-16 Shiroki Corporation Seat rotating device
CN210821921U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-06-23 周泽坤 Novel rotary seat frame for automobile seat
CN110774950A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-11 延锋安道拓(常熟)座椅机械部件有限公司 Welcome sliding rail
CN211862324U (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-11-06 鹤山市世铭家具五金制品有限公司 Spring adjusting mechanism of adjustable swivel chair base
CN112158109A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-01 延锋安道拓座椅机械部件有限公司 Rotary seat mechanism
CN112172621A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-05 延锋安道拓座椅机械部件有限公司 Rotary seat mechanism capable of improving movement clearance
CN113679195A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-23 恺博座椅机械部件有限公司 Structure for improving rear collision strength of rotary seat mechanism

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