WO2023045341A1 - Curtain opening and closing apparatus - Google Patents

Curtain opening and closing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023045341A1
WO2023045341A1 PCT/CN2022/091445 CN2022091445W WO2023045341A1 WO 2023045341 A1 WO2023045341 A1 WO 2023045341A1 CN 2022091445 W CN2022091445 W CN 2022091445W WO 2023045341 A1 WO2023045341 A1 WO 2023045341A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
closing device
curtain opening
clamping
curtain
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/091445
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建锋
刘晓明
方红根
王增清
饶宇斌
Original Assignee
青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司
Publication of WO2023045341A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023045341A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47HFURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H15/00Runners or gliders for supporting curtains on rails or rods
    • A47H15/02Runners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47HFURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H5/00Devices for drawing draperies, curtains, or the like
    • A47H5/02Devices for opening and closing curtains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of smart home, in particular to a curtain opening and closing device.
  • the curtain opening and closing device usually has a housing, a driving roller arranged in the housing, and a hooking mechanism arranged on the housing. The roller presses against the bottom of the curtain track, thereby driving the curtain opening and closing device to walk along the curtain track through the rotation of the driving roller, and drives the curtain to open and close during the walking process.
  • the application provides a curtain opening and closing device, the curtain opening and closing device includes:
  • a housing the top of which is formed with a through hole
  • the driving roller assembly includes a driving mechanism and a driving wheel, the driving mechanism is used to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel is installed in the housing, and partially protrudes through the through hole;
  • the power supply assembly is arranged in the housing, and the power supply assembly is used to supply power to the driving mechanism;
  • the clamping part is pivotably connected to the housing, and the clamping part can pivot to a first position and a second position relative to the housing,
  • the clip When the clip is pivoted to the first position, the clip opens relative to the housing and thus allows at least a portion of the curtain track to enter between the clip and the drive wheel space; when the clamping part is pivoted to the second position, the clamping part is closed relative to the housing and thus the curtain opening and closing device is hung on the curtain through the clamping part track.
  • the clamping part includes a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is pivotably arranged on one side of the housing through a rotating shaft.
  • the clamping portion includes two clamping plates, each of which is pivotally disposed on one of two opposite sides of the housing through a rotating shaft.
  • the clamping portion includes two clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are pivotably arranged on opposite sides of the housing through the same rotating shaft.
  • the splint includes a chuck and a handle, the handle is provided with a first shaft seat, the first shaft seat is provided with a first shaft hole, and the shell A second shaft seat is provided, and a second shaft hole is opened on the second shaft seat, and the rotating shaft is passed through the first shaft hole and the second shaft hole, so that the splint can pivot set in the casing.
  • an accommodating groove is opened on the inner side of the handle, the first shaft seat is arranged in the accommodating groove, and the housing is mounted on a side of the second shaft seat. There is a gap on the side, and after installation, the first shaft seat is located in the gap; and/or
  • the side of the shell facing the splint gradually narrows in the vertical direction from top to bottom in a direction away from the splint;
  • a shallow groove is opened on the outer lower part of the handle.
  • the clamping part further includes a rolling part, the rolling part is connected with the clamping head and the rolling part is set to pivot to the When in the second position, it is rollingly connected with the curtain track.
  • the rolling member is rotatably arranged on the clamping head;
  • the clamping part further includes a connecting part, the rolling part is rotatably arranged on the connecting part, and the connecting part is in transmission connection with the chuck.
  • the curtain opening and closing device further includes an elastic member, and the elastic member is configured such that the clamping portion pivots from the second position to the The elastic potential energy is stored in the first position, and the elastic potential energy is released after the external force is removed so that the clamping portion pivots from the first position to the second position.
  • the elastic member is a torsion spring
  • the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two protruding ends of the torsion spring respectively abut against the splint and on said housing;
  • the elastic member is a compression spring, and the two ends of the compression spring respectively abut between the splint and the housing.
  • the curtain opening and closing device includes: a housing, a through hole is formed on the top of the housing; a driving roller assembly, including a driving mechanism and a driving wheel, the driving mechanism is used to drive the driving wheel to rotate, The driving wheel is installed in the casing, and partly protrudes through the through hole; the power supply assembly is arranged in the casing, and the power supply assembly is used to supply power to the driving mechanism; the clip part is pivotally connected to the casing, and The clip portion is pivotable relative to the housing to a first position and a second position, when the clip portion is pivoted to the first position, the clip portion opens relative to the housing and thus allows at least part of the curtain track to enter into the clip portion The space between the driving wheel and the driving wheel; when the clamping part is pivoted to the second position, the clamping part is closed relative to the housing, so that the curtain opening and closing device is hung on the curtain track through the clamping part.
  • the curtain opening and closing device of the present application has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation.
  • the clamping part is pivotably connected to the housing, so that when the curtain opening and closing device is installed, only the clamping part needs to be pivoted to the first position opened relative to the housing, and the curtain opening and closing device can be opened and closed.
  • the installation can be completed by simply moving to the position to be installed of the curtain track, and then pivoting the clip part relative to the housing to the second position closed relative to the housing.
  • the pivotal setting of the clamping portion also makes it applicable to many different types of curtain tracks, making the curtain opening and closing device highly practical.
  • Fig. 1 is the assembly process figure (1) that the curtain opening and closing device of the present application is applied to Roman poles;
  • Fig. 2 is the assembly process figure (2) that the curtain opening and closing device of the present application is applied to Roman poles;
  • Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 2;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is the assembly process diagram (1) of the second embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is the assembly process drawing (2) of the second embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is an assembly drawing applied to the I-shaped rod in the third embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application;
  • Fig. 9 is an assembly diagram applied to a U-shaped bar in the fourth embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is an assembly diagram applied to the I-shaped rod in the fifth embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application;
  • Fig. 11 is an assembly diagram applied to a Roman rod in the sixth embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application.
  • Second shaft seat 15. Notch; 2. Driving roller assembly; 3. Power supply assembly; 31. Battery; 32. Circuit board; 4. Clamp part; 41. Splint; 411. Chuck; 412. Handle; 413. First shaft seat; 414. Accommodating groove; 415. Shallow groove; 42. Rolling part; 43. Connecting part; 5. Rotating shaft ; 6. Elastic parts; 7. Roman rod; 8. I-shaped rod; 9. U-shaped rod.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • FIG. 1 is the assembly process figure (1) that the curtain opening and closing device of the present application is applied to the Roman pole
  • Fig. 2 is the assembly process figure (two) that the curtain opening and closing device of the present application is applied to the Roman pole
  • 1; FIG. 4 is the front view of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application.
  • the curtain opening and closing device of the present application includes a housing 1, a driving roller assembly 2, a power supply assembly 3 and a clamping part 4.
  • the top of housing 1 is formed with through hole 13, and driving roller assembly 2 comprises driving mechanism and driving wheel (both figures are not shown), and driving mechanism is used for driving driving wheel to rotate, and driving wheel is installed in the housing 1, and part passes through The through hole 13 protrudes.
  • the power supply assembly 3 is arranged in the casing 1 and is used for supplying power to the driving mechanism.
  • the clamping part 4 is pivotably connected to the housing 1, and the clamping part 4 can pivot to a first position and a second position relative to the housing 1.
  • the clamping part 4 When the clamping part 4 pivots to the first position, the clamping part 4 is opened relative to the housing 1 and thus allows the Roman lever 7 to enter into the space between the clamping part 4 and the drive wheel; when the clamping part 4 is pivoted to the second position, the clamping part 4 is closed relative to the housing 1 and Therefore, the curtain opening and closing device is hung on the Roman rod 7 through the clip part 4 .
  • the clip part 4 When the curtain opening and closing device of the present application is in use, the clip part 4 is first pivoted to the first position opened relative to the housing 1, and at this time the curtain opening and closing device can be moved to the position to be installed on the Roman rod 7, such as Between the two curtain rings on the Roman rod 7, then the clip part 4 is pivoted to the second position closed relative to the casing 1. At this time, under the action of the clip part 4, the curtain opens and closes The device is installed on the Roman pole 7 , that is, hung on the Roman pole 7 through the clip part 4 . After hanging, the driving wheel in the driving roller assembly 2 is pressed against the lower side of the Roman rod 7, driven by the driving mechanism, the driving wheel rotates, and the friction between the driving wheel and the Roman rod 7 is realized on the Roman rod. 7 on the walk. During walking, the curtain opening and closing device drives the curtain ring on the Roman rod 7 to move, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing of the curtain.
  • the curtain opening and closing device of the present application has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation by providing the clamping portion 4 .
  • the clamping part 4 is pivotally connected to the housing 1, so that when the curtain opening and closing device is installed, it only needs to pivot the clamping part 4 to the first position opened relative to the housing 1, and then the The curtain opening and closing device is conveniently moved to the position to be installed of the Roman rod 7, and then the clip part 4 is pivoted relative to the shell 1 to a second position closed relative to the shell 1, and the installation can be completed.
  • the clip part 4 By ingeniously integrating the clip part 4 with the housing 1, not only the structural simplification of the opening and closing of the curtain is realized, but also the installation process of the opening and closing device of the curtain can be greatly simplified.
  • the pivotal setting of the clip part 4 also makes it applicable to many different types of curtain tracks, making the curtain opening and closing device highly practical.
  • the housing 1 includes a front housing 11 and a rear housing 12 , and the front housing 11 and the rear housing 12 are mounted together by clamping, screwing or other means.
  • a notch is formed on the top of the front shell 11 and the rear shell 12 .
  • a cavity is formed in the shell 1 , and a through hole 13 is formed around the two notches.
  • the driving roller assembly 2 includes a driving mechanism and a driving wheel.
  • the driving mechanism is a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the driving wheel, such as directly connected to the driving wheel or connected to the driving wheel through a transmission assembly.
  • the driving roller assembly 2 is installed in the cavity of the housing 1 , and after being installed, the driving wheel part protrudes through the through hole 13 and can rotate relative to the housing 1 . It should be noted that the implementation forms and principles of the driving roller assembly 2 in the prior art are relatively common, and the specific form of the driving roller assembly 2 is not limited in this application, any driving roller assembly 2 that can meet the installation conditions of this application can be applied in this application.
  • the power supply assembly 3 comprises battery 31 and circuit board 32, and battery 31 can adopt lithium battery 31, and it is connected with circuit board 32, and circuit board 32 is connected with motor, and battery 31 is used for power supply for motor, and circuit board 32 is used for For controlling the start and stop of the motor, the above-mentioned connection and control methods are commonly used in this field, so details will not be repeated here.
  • the sending method of the start-stop command of the motor which can be sent by the user using a remote controller, a mobile terminal, etc., which is connected to the circuit board 32 in communication, or can be sent by setting it in the shell 1
  • the physical button is sent out, or is sent out by a button or a switch that is arranged at any position in the room and communicates with the circuit board 32 .
  • the aforementioned mobile terminal may be, for example, a mobile phone, a smart home device, a wearable device, a smart mobile device, a virtual reality device, or any combination thereof.
  • the way of communicating with the circuit board 32 can be wired communication or wireless communication, and the way of wireless communication can be but not limited to bluetooth, infrared, WiFi, ZigBee and other ways.
  • the way of wireless communication can be but not limited to bluetooth, infrared, WiFi, ZigBee and other ways.
  • any of the above connection methods is adopted, corresponding modules need to be mounted on the circuit board 32 , and the arrangement and connection methods of these modules are conventional techniques in the art, so details will not be repeated here.
  • the clamping part 4 includes a splint 41 .
  • there are two splints 41 and each splint 41 is pivotably arranged on the shell 1 through a rotating shaft 5 .
  • One of two oppositely disposed sides In the present application, one clamping plate 41 is disposed on the front side of the front shell 11 through a rotating shaft 5 , and the other clamping plate 41 is disposed on the rear side of the rear shell 12 through another rotating shaft 5 .
  • the splint 41 is composed of two parts, the housing and the cover, through clamping, screwing and other means.
  • the splint 41 is divided into a chuck 411 and a handle 412 viewed from the side, the chuck 411 is arc-shaped, the handle 412 is linear, and the chuck 411 and the handle 412 transition smoothly.
  • the outer side of the handle 412 (that is, the side away from the housing 1 after installation) is provided with a shallow groove 415 at the lower part.
  • the shallow groove 415 is elongated and extends along the width direction of the handle 412 (that is, the left-right direction in FIG. 5 ).
  • the inner side of the handle 412 (that is, the side facing the housing 1 after being installed) is provided with an accommodating groove 414.
  • the accommodating groove 414 is roughly a rectangular groove, and the two ends of the top of the accommodating groove 414 are respectively provided with a first shaft seat 413.
  • Each first shaft seat 413 defines a first shaft hole (not shown).
  • the front side of the front shell 11 and the rear side of the rear shell 12 gradually narrow from top to bottom toward the middle (direction away from the splint 41) along the vertical direction (ie, the up and down direction in FIG.
  • the top outer edge of the front side of the front shell 11 and the top outer edge of the rear side of the rear shell 12 are respectively provided with two second shaft seats 14, and each second shaft seat 14 is provided with a second shaft hole.
  • Notches 15 are respectively formed on the outer sides of the two second shaft seats 14 of the rear shell 12 .
  • the first shaft seat 413 is roughly located in the middle of the overall height of the splint 41. After installation, the two first shaft seats 413 are respectively located outside the corresponding second shaft seat 14. The first shaft seat 413 is located at the gap 15, and the rotating shaft 5 is in turn After passing through the first shaft hole, the second shaft hole, another second shaft hole and another first shaft hole, the splint 41 is pivotably connected with the housing 1 .
  • the curtain opening and closing device also includes an elastic member 6, which is configured to store elastic potential energy when the clamping portion 4 pivots from the second position to the first position under the action of an external force, and release the elastic potential energy after the external force is removed. And thus make the clamping part 4 pivot from the first position to the second position.
  • the elastic member 6 is a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 , and the two protruding ends of the torsion spring abut against the splint 41 and the housing 1 respectively.
  • the clamping part 4 further includes a rolling member 42 connected to the chuck 411 and configured to be rollingly connected with the Roman lever 7 when the clamping part 4 pivots to the second position.
  • the rolling member 42 is a roller in this application, and two rollers are arranged on the clamping head 411 of each clamping plate 41.
  • One end of the handle 412 is arranged side by side along the width direction of the chuck 411 (the left-right direction in FIG. 5 ).
  • the rollers abut against the upper side of the Roman rod 7, and can roll on the Roman rod 7 as the curtain opening and closing device travels.
  • the user first pinches the shallow groove 415 of the two handles 412 with one hand, and simultaneously applies force to the free ends of the two handles 412,
  • the two splints 41 pivot and open to the first position along their respective rotating shafts 5 under the action of force, and the torsion spring stores elastic potential energy.
  • the user can lift the curtain opening and closing device to the position to be installed of the Roman lever 7, so that the Roman lever 7 enters the space formed by the clamping plate 41 and the driving wheel from between the two clamping plates 41.
  • the user After being lifted to the position to be installed, the user gradually removes the force exerted on the two splints 41 , driven by the torsion spring, the two splints 41 pivot and close along their respective shafts 5 .
  • the driving wheel presses against the lower side of the Roman lever 7, and the roller on the splint 41 abuts against the upper side of the Roman lever 7, and the installation is completed.
  • the advantage of the above setting method is that the curtain opening and closing device of the present application is easy to use by setting two splints 41, and the user only needs to operate like an ordinary "clip" to realize the installation and disassembly of the device, which greatly simplifies the opening and closing of the curtain.
  • the installation process of the combined device is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the housing 1, so that after the curtain opening and closing device is installed, it has the advantages of uniform force, stable operation, and firm clamping.
  • the first shaft seat 413 is arranged in the accommodation groove 414, and the side of the second shaft seat 14 is provided with a gap 15, which can reduce the overall thickness of the device, especially the two handles.
  • the distance between 412 is convenient for users to assemble and disassemble.
  • a shallow groove 415 is provided at the outer lower part of the handle 412, which is convenient for the user to hold and apply force, and reduces the difficulty of operation.
  • the rolling element 42 By arranging the rolling element 42 on the chuck 411, the sliding resistance is reduced and the ease of use of the device is improved.
  • the splint 41 can rebound automatically, reducing the installation difficulty; and after the installation, the elastic member 6 can improve the stability of the device and prevent the splint 41 from loosening.
  • the housing 1 can also be configured as an integral structure, a split structure up and down, a split structure in left and right, and the like.
  • the pivoting arrangement of the two splints 41 is not unique, and those skilled in the art can specify the two splints 41 on the premise that the two splints 41 can pivot respectively relative to the housing 1.
  • the two splints 41 can be pivotably arranged on opposite sides of the casing 1 through the same rotating shaft.
  • the second shaft seat 14 can be provided in the middle of the upper edge of the left and right side surfaces of the housing 1, and then the first shaft seat 413 with the two splints 41 on the same side can be connected with a first shaft seat 413 at the same time.
  • the two shaft seats 14 are pivotally connected. More specifically, the two first axle seats 413 on the left side of FIG.
  • the two first shaft seats 413 are pivotally connected to the second shaft seat 14 located in the middle of the upper edge of the right side of the housing 1 through another short shaft.
  • the specific shape of the splint 41 is not constant, and can be adjusted by those skilled in the art.
  • the splint 41 can only include the chuck 411 and the handle 412 positioned at the top of the rotating shaft 5, and omit the handle 412 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 5 used as a free end; for another example, each section of the splint 41 can be set to other shapes, such as The collet 411 is replaced with an L shape, the handle 412 is replaced with an arc, etc.
  • the power supply assembly 3 may include a circuit board 32 and a battery compartment, and the battery compartment is used to store dry batteries.
  • the rolling member 42 may be replaced by other parts such as universal balls in addition to the roller. This substitution does not deviate from the principle of the present application, and therefore also falls within the protection scope of the present application.
  • the elastic member 6 can be replaced by other parts besides the torsion spring.
  • the elastic member 6 may be a compression spring, and the two ends of the compression spring respectively abut between the handle 412 of the splint 41 and the housing 1 .
  • the curtain opening and closing device has a housing 1, a driving roller assembly 2, a power supply assembly 3, and a clamping part 4, and that the clamping part 4 can be pivotally connected to the housing 1, other components in the above-mentioned embodiment
  • the structure can be selectively modified or deleted by those skilled in the art.
  • parts such as the rolling member 42 and the elastic member 6 can be deleted, and the accommodation groove 414, the notch 15, the shallow groove 415, the narrowing structure on the side of the housing 1, etc. can be modified or omitted.
  • FIG. 6 is the assembly process drawing (1) of the second embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application
  • Fig. 7 is the assembly process drawing (2) of the second embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application
  • Fig. 8 It is the assembly drawing applied to the I-shaped bar in the third embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application
  • FIG. 9 is the assembly drawing applied to the U-shaped bar in the fourth embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application
  • FIG. 10 It is an assembly drawing applied to the I-shaped rod in the fifth embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application.
  • the clamping part 4 only includes a splint 41, which is pivotably arranged on one side of the housing 1 through the rotating shaft 5,
  • the roller as the rolling member 42 is arranged in the arc-shaped middle part of the chuck 411 .
  • the curtain opening and closing device is applied to the I-shaped rod 8 , and structurally, the rollers arranged on the chuck 411 are replaced by universal balls.
  • the driving wheel presses against the bottom surface of the I-shaped rod 8
  • the universal ball abuts against the top surface of the I-shaped rod 8 .
  • the curtain opening and closing device is applied to the U-shaped rod 9 , and structurally, the roller disposed on the chuck 411 is replaced by a universal ball.
  • the driving wheel presses against the bottom surface of the U-shaped bar 9
  • the universal ball abuts against the top surface of the U-shaped bar 9 .
  • the curtain opening and closing device is applied to the I-shaped rod 8, and structurally the chuck 411 is set to extend horizontally relative to the upper end of the handle 412, and the roller is replaced by The universal ball is arranged on the free end of the chuck 411.
  • the two splints 41 are pivotally closed to the second position relative to the casing 1, the driving wheel is pressed against the bottom surface of the I-shaped rod 8, and the universal ball is abutted against the lateral groove of the I-shaped rod 8 Inside.
  • FIG. 11 is an assembly diagram applied to a Roman rod in the sixth embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application.
  • the clip part 4 of the curtain opening and closing device also includes a connecting piece 43, and the rolling piece 42 is rotatably arranged on the connecting piece 43, and the connecting piece 43 It is connected with the transmission of chuck 411.
  • the connecting piece 43 is a sliding seat with an arc-shaped cross-section, and its upper side matches the inner side of the chuck 411, and the rolling piece 42 is a roller, which is rotatably arranged on the connecting piece. 43 underside.
  • the connecting piece 43 and the chuck 411 are arranged independently of each other, and are matched and connected by means of magnetic attraction, that is, the upper side of the connecting piece 43 and the lower side of the chuck 411 are each provided with a magnetic piece (such as a magnet and a magnet. , magnets and metals, etc.).
  • a magnetic piece such as a magnet and a magnet. , magnets and metals, etc.
  • the connecting piece 43 and the clamping head 411 are provided independently of each other, and are mated and connected in a clamping manner, for example, the upper side of the connecting piece 43 and the lower side of the clamping head 411 are respectively provided with a slot and a locking block.
  • the user can place the connecting piece 43 on the Roman pole 7 with one hand, and then control the splint 41 with the other hand to clamp the device on the Roman pole 7.
  • the connecting piece 43 and the chuck 411 pass through the clamp.
  • the cooperation between the groove and the block realizes the transmission connection.
  • the above-mentioned clamping slots and clamping blocks may also be replaced by racks that match each other.
  • the connector 43 is detachably connected to the chuck 411, that is, the connector 43 and the chuck 411 are connected by screw joints, chute slide rails, etc. After the connection is completed, the connector 43 is relatively It is fixed in the chuck 411.
  • the connection may be that the connecting piece 43 is connected to one of the clips 411 , or two clips 411 are connected to one connecting piece 43 . In this way, when the two splints 41 are pivoted and closed relative to the housing 1 to the second position, the driving wheel presses against the bottom surface of the Roman lever 7 , and the roller on the lower side of the connecting piece 43 abuts against the upper side of the Roman lever 7 .
  • the connecting member 43 and the chuck 411 may also be connected through friction.
  • the upper side of the connecting piece 43 and the lower side of the chuck 411 are respectively provided with rubber pads with relatively high frictional force. After clamping, the connecting piece 43 and the chuck 411 realize transmission connection through the friction force between the rubber pads.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of smart homes, in particular to a curtain opening and closing apparatus. The present application aims to solve the problems of the existing curtain opening and closing apparatuses having a complex structure and being inconvenient to mount. For this purpose, the curtain opening and closing apparatus in the present application comprises: a housing, wherein the top of the housing is provided with a through hole; a driving roller assembly, which comprises a driving mechanism and a driving wheel, wherein the driving mechanism is used for driving the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel is mounted inside the housing and partially protrudes out of the through hole; a power supply assembly, which is arranged inside the housing for supplying power to the driving mechanism; and a clamping portion, which is pivotally connected to the housing and can pivot relative to the housing to a first position and a second position, wherein when pivoted to the first position, the clamping portion is opened relative to the housing; and when pivoted to the second position, the clamping portion is closed relative to the housing. By providing the clamping portion, the curtain opening and closing apparatus in the present application has the advantages of having a simple structure and being convenient to mount.

Description

窗帘开合装置curtain opening and closing device 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能家居技术领域,具体涉及一种窗帘开合装置。The invention relates to the technical field of smart home, in particular to a curtain opening and closing device.
背景技术Background technique
为了实现对平拉式窗帘的自动控制,电动窗帘应运而生。但是,对于已经安装手动窗帘的家庭来说,需要将窗帘轨道整体拆卸并更换为电动窗帘转用的轨道才能实现窗帘的电动化改造,改造成本较高。In order to realize the automatic control to the flat pull type curtain, electric curtain arises at the historic moment. However, for families that have installed manual curtains, it is necessary to disassemble the curtain track as a whole and replace it with a track for electric curtains to realize the electric transformation of the curtains, and the transformation cost is relatively high.
为此,部分厂家开发出了一种窗帘开合装置,该窗帘开合装置无需对现有的手动窗帘进行改造,而是直接安装在窗帘轨道上即可实现对窗帘的自动控制。具体地,窗帘开合装置通常具有壳体、设置于壳体内的驱动滚轮和设置于壳体上的挂接机构,驱动滚轮部分伸出壳体,挂接机构安装在窗帘轨道上,并使得驱动滚轮抵压在窗帘轨道底部,从而通过驱动滚轮的转动带动窗帘开合装置沿窗帘轨道行走,行走过程中,带动窗帘打开和关闭。For this reason, some manufacturers have developed a kind of curtain opening and closing device, and this curtain opening and closing device does not need to transform existing manual curtain, but directly is installed on the curtain track and can realize the automatic control to curtain. Specifically, the curtain opening and closing device usually has a housing, a driving roller arranged in the housing, and a hooking mechanism arranged on the housing. The roller presses against the bottom of the curtain track, thereby driving the curtain opening and closing device to walk along the curtain track through the rotation of the driving roller, and drives the curtain to open and close during the walking process.
但是,现有的窗帘开合装置为了实现安装在窗帘轨道上,通常挂接机构的设计较为复杂,存在安装不便的问题。However, in order to install the existing curtain opening and closing device on the curtain track, the design of the hooking mechanism is usually relatively complicated, and there is a problem of inconvenient installation.
相应地,本领域需要一种新的窗帘开合装置来解决上述问题。Correspondingly, there is a need in the art for a new curtain opening and closing device to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述至少一个问题,即为了解决现有窗帘开合装置存在的结构复杂、安装不便的问题,本申请提供了一种窗帘开合装置,所述窗帘开合装置包括:In order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, in order to solve the problems of complex structure and inconvenient installation in the existing curtain opening and closing device, the application provides a curtain opening and closing device, the curtain opening and closing device includes:
外壳,所述外壳的顶部形成有通孔;a housing, the top of which is formed with a through hole;
驱动滚轮组件,包括驱动机构和驱动轮,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述驱动轮转动,所述驱动轮安装于所述外壳内,且部分通过所述通孔伸出;The driving roller assembly includes a driving mechanism and a driving wheel, the driving mechanism is used to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel is installed in the housing, and partially protrudes through the through hole;
电源组件,所述电源组件设置于所述外壳内,所述电源组件用于为所述驱动机构供电;a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly is arranged in the housing, and the power supply assembly is used to supply power to the driving mechanism;
卡夹部,所述卡夹部可枢转地连接于所述外壳,并且所述卡夹部能够相对于所述外壳枢转至第一位置和第二位置,a clamping part, the clamping part is pivotably connected to the housing, and the clamping part can pivot to a first position and a second position relative to the housing,
当所述卡夹部枢转至所述第一位置时,所述卡夹部相对于所述外壳张开并因此允许至少部分窗帘轨道进入至所述卡夹部与所述驱动轮之间的空间;当所述卡夹部枢转至所述第二位置时,所述卡夹部相对于所述外壳闭合并因此使得所述窗帘开合装置通过所述卡夹部挂设于所述窗帘轨道。When the clip is pivoted to the first position, the clip opens relative to the housing and thus allows at least a portion of the curtain track to enter between the clip and the drive wheel space; when the clamping part is pivoted to the second position, the clamping part is closed relative to the housing and thus the curtain opening and closing device is hung on the curtain through the clamping part track.
在上述窗帘开合装置的优选技术方案中,所述卡夹部包括夹板,所述夹板通过转轴可枢转地设置于所述外壳的一侧。In a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned curtain opening and closing device, the clamping part includes a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is pivotably arranged on one side of the housing through a rotating shaft.
在上述窗帘开合装置的优选技术方案中,所述卡夹部包括两个夹板,每个所述夹板通过一个转轴可枢转地设置于所述外壳的相对设置的两侧中的一侧。In a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned curtain opening and closing device, the clamping portion includes two clamping plates, each of which is pivotally disposed on one of two opposite sides of the housing through a rotating shaft.
在上述窗帘开合装置的优选技术方案中,所述卡夹部包括两个夹板,两个所述夹板通过同一个转轴可枢转地设置于所述外壳的相对设置的两侧。In a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned curtain opening and closing device, the clamping portion includes two clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are pivotably arranged on opposite sides of the housing through the same rotating shaft.
在上述窗帘开合装置的优选技术方案中,所述夹板包括夹头和手柄,所述手柄上设置有第一轴座,所述第一轴座上开设有第一轴孔,所述外壳上设置有第二轴座,所述第二轴座上开设有第二轴孔,所述转轴穿设于所述第一轴孔和所述第二轴孔,从而使得所述夹板可枢转地设置于所述外壳。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned curtain opening and closing device, the splint includes a chuck and a handle, the handle is provided with a first shaft seat, the first shaft seat is provided with a first shaft hole, and the shell A second shaft seat is provided, and a second shaft hole is opened on the second shaft seat, and the rotating shaft is passed through the first shaft hole and the second shaft hole, so that the splint can pivot set in the casing.
在上述窗帘开合装置的优选技术方案中,所述手柄的内侧开设有容置槽,所述第一轴座设置于所述容置槽内,所述外壳在所述第二轴座的一侧开设有豁口,安装好后,所述第一轴座位于所述豁口;并且/或者In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned curtain opening and closing device, an accommodating groove is opened on the inner side of the handle, the first shaft seat is arranged in the accommodating groove, and the housing is mounted on a side of the second shaft seat. There is a gap on the side, and after installation, the first shaft seat is located in the gap; and/or
所述外壳朝向所述夹板的侧面沿竖直方向由上至下逐渐向远离所述夹板的方向收窄;并且/或者The side of the shell facing the splint gradually narrows in the vertical direction from top to bottom in a direction away from the splint; and/or
所述手柄的外侧下部开设有浅槽。A shallow groove is opened on the outer lower part of the handle.
在上述窗帘开合装置的优选技术方案中,所述卡夹部还包括滚动件,所述滚动件与所述夹头连接并且所述滚动件设置成在所述卡夹部枢转至所述第二位置时与所述窗帘轨道滚动连接。In the preferred technical solution of the above curtain opening and closing device, the clamping part further includes a rolling part, the rolling part is connected with the clamping head and the rolling part is set to pivot to the When in the second position, it is rollingly connected with the curtain track.
在上述窗帘开合装置的优选技术方案中,所述滚动件可转动地设置于所述夹头;或者In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned curtain opening and closing device, the rolling member is rotatably arranged on the clamping head; or
所述卡夹部还包括连接件,所述滚动件可转动地设置于所述连接件,所述连接件与所述夹头传动连接。The clamping part further includes a connecting part, the rolling part is rotatably arranged on the connecting part, and the connecting part is in transmission connection with the chuck.
在上述窗帘开合装置的优选技术方案中,所述窗帘开合装置还包括弹性件,所述弹性件设置成:所述卡夹部在外力作用下由所述第二位置枢转至所述第一位置时储存弹性势能,在外力撤除后释放弹性势能并因此使得所述卡夹部从所述第一位置枢转至所述第二位置。In a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned curtain opening and closing device, the curtain opening and closing device further includes an elastic member, and the elastic member is configured such that the clamping portion pivots from the second position to the The elastic potential energy is stored in the first position, and the elastic potential energy is released after the external force is removed so that the clamping portion pivots from the first position to the second position.
在上述窗帘开合装置的优选技术方案中,所述弹性件为扭簧,所述扭簧套接于所述转轴上,且所述扭簧的两个伸出端分别抵接于所述夹板和所述外壳上;或者In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned curtain opening and closing device, the elastic member is a torsion spring, the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two protruding ends of the torsion spring respectively abut against the splint and on said housing; or
所述弹性件为压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧的两端分别抵接于所述夹板与所述外壳之间。The elastic member is a compression spring, and the two ends of the compression spring respectively abut between the splint and the housing.
需要说明的是,在本申请的优选技术方案中,窗帘开合装置包括:外壳,外壳的顶部形成有通孔;驱动滚轮组件,包括驱动机构和驱动轮,驱动机构用于驱动驱动轮转动,驱动轮安装于外壳内,且部分通过通孔伸出;电源组件,电源组件设置于外壳内,电源组件用于为驱动机构供电;卡夹部,卡夹部可枢转地连接于外壳,并且卡夹部能够相对于外壳 枢转至第一位置和第二位置,当卡夹部枢转至第一位置时,卡夹部相对于外壳张开并因此允许至少部分窗帘轨道进入至卡夹部与驱动轮之间的空间;当卡夹部枢转至第二位置时,卡夹部相对于外壳闭合并因此使得窗帘开合装置通过卡夹部挂设于窗帘轨道。It should be noted that, in the preferred technical solution of the present application, the curtain opening and closing device includes: a housing, a through hole is formed on the top of the housing; a driving roller assembly, including a driving mechanism and a driving wheel, the driving mechanism is used to drive the driving wheel to rotate, The driving wheel is installed in the casing, and partly protrudes through the through hole; the power supply assembly is arranged in the casing, and the power supply assembly is used to supply power to the driving mechanism; the clip part is pivotally connected to the casing, and The clip portion is pivotable relative to the housing to a first position and a second position, when the clip portion is pivoted to the first position, the clip portion opens relative to the housing and thus allows at least part of the curtain track to enter into the clip portion The space between the driving wheel and the driving wheel; when the clamping part is pivoted to the second position, the clamping part is closed relative to the housing, so that the curtain opening and closing device is hung on the curtain track through the clamping part.
通过设置卡夹部,使得本申请的窗帘开合装置具有结构简单、安装方便的优点。具体地,通过卡夹部可枢转地连接于外壳,使得窗帘开合装置在安装时,仅需使卡夹部枢转至相对于外壳张开的第一位置,即可将窗帘开合装置方便的移动至窗帘轨道的待安装位置,然后使卡夹部相对于外壳枢转至相对于外壳关闭的第二位置,即可完成安装。通过将卡夹部与外壳巧妙地整合,不仅实现了结构上的简化,而且还能够大大简化窗帘开合装置的安装过程。此外,卡夹部的枢转设置还使得其能够适用于多种不同类型的窗帘轨道,使得窗帘开合装置具有很强的实用性。By providing the clamping portion, the curtain opening and closing device of the present application has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation. Specifically, the clamping part is pivotably connected to the housing, so that when the curtain opening and closing device is installed, only the clamping part needs to be pivoted to the first position opened relative to the housing, and the curtain opening and closing device can be opened and closed. The installation can be completed by simply moving to the position to be installed of the curtain track, and then pivoting the clip part relative to the housing to the second position closed relative to the housing. By ingeniously integrating the clip part with the shell, not only the structure is simplified, but also the installation process of the curtain opening and closing device can be greatly simplified. In addition, the pivotal setting of the clamping portion also makes it applicable to many different types of curtain tracks, making the curtain opening and closing device highly practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面参照附图来描述本申请的窗帘开合装置。附图中:The curtain opening and closing device of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the attached picture:
图1为本申请的窗帘开合装置应用于罗马杆的装配过程图(一);Fig. 1 is the assembly process figure (1) that the curtain opening and closing device of the present application is applied to Roman poles;
图2为本申请的窗帘开合装置应用于罗马杆的装配过程图(二);Fig. 2 is the assembly process figure (2) that the curtain opening and closing device of the present application is applied to Roman poles;
图3为图1的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1;
图4为图2的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 2;
图5为本申请的窗帘开合装置的爆炸图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application;
图6为本申请的窗帘开合装置的第二实施方式的装配过程图(一);Fig. 6 is the assembly process diagram (1) of the second embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application;
图7为本申请的窗帘开合装置的第二实施方式的装配过程图(二);Fig. 7 is the assembly process drawing (2) of the second embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application;
图8为本申请的窗帘开合装置的第三实施方式中应用于工字杆的装配图;Fig. 8 is an assembly drawing applied to the I-shaped rod in the third embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application;
图9为本申请的窗帘开合装置的第四实施方式中应用于U型杆的装配图;Fig. 9 is an assembly diagram applied to a U-shaped bar in the fourth embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application;
图10为本申请的窗帘开合装置的第五实施方式中应用于工字杆的装配图;Fig. 10 is an assembly diagram applied to the I-shaped rod in the fifth embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application;
图11为本申请的窗帘开合装置的第六实施方式中应用于罗马杆的装配图。Fig. 11 is an assembly diagram applied to a Roman rod in the sixth embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
1、外壳;11、前壳;12、后壳;13、通孔;14、第二轴座;15、豁口;2、驱动滚轮组件;3、电源组件;31、电池;32、电路板;4、卡夹部;41、夹板;411、夹头;412、手柄;413、第一轴座;414、容置槽;415、浅槽;42、滚动件;43、连接件;5、转轴;6、弹性件;7、罗马杆;8、工字杆;9、U型杆。1. Outer shell; 11. Front shell; 12. Back shell; 13. Through hole; 14. Second shaft seat; 15. Notch; 2. Driving roller assembly; 3. Power supply assembly; 31. Battery; 32. Circuit board; 4. Clamp part; 41. Splint; 411. Chuck; 412. Handle; 413. First shaft seat; 414. Accommodating groove; 415. Shallow groove; 42. Rolling part; 43. Connecting part; 5. Rotating shaft ; 6. Elastic parts; 7. Roman rod; 8. I-shaped rod; 9. U-shaped rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本申请的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本申请的技术原理,并非旨在限制本申请的保护范围。Preferred embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application.
需要说明的是,在本申请的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "inner", "outer" etc. The terms of the indicated direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
还需要说明的是,在本申请的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。It should also be noted that in the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
首先参照图1至图5,并结合窗帘轨道为罗马杆对本申请的窗帘开合装置的第一种实施方式进行介绍。其中,图1为本申请的窗帘开合装置应用于罗马杆的装配过程图(一);图2为本申请的窗帘开合装置应用于罗马杆的装配过程图(二);图3为图1的主视图;图4为图2的主视图;图5为本申请的窗帘开合装置的爆炸图。First, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the first embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application will be introduced in combination with the fact that the curtain track is a Roman rod. Wherein, Fig. 1 is the assembly process figure (1) that the curtain opening and closing device of the present application is applied to the Roman pole; Fig. 2 is the assembly process figure (two) that the curtain opening and closing device of the present application is applied to the Roman pole; 1; FIG. 4 is the front view of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application.
如图1至图5所示,为了解决现有窗帘开合装置存在的结构复杂、安装不便的问题,本申请的窗帘开合装置包括外壳1、驱动滚轮组件2、电源组件3和卡夹部4。外壳1的顶部形成有通孔13,驱动滚轮组件2包括驱动机构和驱动轮(二者图中未示出),驱动机构用于驱动驱动轮转动,驱动轮安装于外壳1内,且部分通过通孔13伸出。电源组件3设置于外壳1内,用于为驱动机构供电。卡夹部4可枢转地连接于外壳1,并且卡夹部4能够相对于外壳1枢转至第一位置和第二位置,当卡夹部4枢转至第一位置时,卡夹部4相对于外壳1张开并因此允许罗马杆7进入至卡夹部4与驱动轮之间的空间;当卡夹部4枢转至第二位置时,卡夹部4相对于外壳1闭合并因此使得窗帘开合装置通过卡夹部4挂设于罗马杆7。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in order to solve the problems of complex structure and inconvenient installation in existing curtain opening and closing devices, the curtain opening and closing device of the present application includes a housing 1, a driving roller assembly 2, a power supply assembly 3 and a clamping part 4. The top of housing 1 is formed with through hole 13, and driving roller assembly 2 comprises driving mechanism and driving wheel (both figures are not shown), and driving mechanism is used for driving driving wheel to rotate, and driving wheel is installed in the housing 1, and part passes through The through hole 13 protrudes. The power supply assembly 3 is arranged in the casing 1 and is used for supplying power to the driving mechanism. The clamping part 4 is pivotably connected to the housing 1, and the clamping part 4 can pivot to a first position and a second position relative to the housing 1. When the clamping part 4 pivots to the first position, the clamping part 4 is opened relative to the housing 1 and thus allows the Roman lever 7 to enter into the space between the clamping part 4 and the drive wheel; when the clamping part 4 is pivoted to the second position, the clamping part 4 is closed relative to the housing 1 and Therefore, the curtain opening and closing device is hung on the Roman rod 7 through the clip part 4 .
本申请的窗帘开合装置在使用时,首先令卡夹部4枢转至相对于外壳1张开的第一位置,此时可将窗帘开合装置移动至罗马杆7的待安装位置,如罗马杆7上的两个窗帘环之间,然后再令卡夹部4相对于外壳1枢转至相对于外壳1关闭的第二位置,此时在卡夹部4的作用下,窗帘开合装置被安装在罗马杆7上,即通过卡夹部4挂置在罗马杆7上。挂置好后,驱动滚轮组件2中的驱动轮与罗马杆7的下侧面抵压,在驱动机构的带动下,驱动轮转动,通过驱动轮与罗马杆7之间的摩擦力实现在罗马杆7上的行走。行走过程中,窗帘开合装置带动罗马杆7上的窗帘环移动,从而实现窗帘的自动开启和关闭。When the curtain opening and closing device of the present application is in use, the clip part 4 is first pivoted to the first position opened relative to the housing 1, and at this time the curtain opening and closing device can be moved to the position to be installed on the Roman rod 7, such as Between the two curtain rings on the Roman rod 7, then the clip part 4 is pivoted to the second position closed relative to the casing 1. At this time, under the action of the clip part 4, the curtain opens and closes The device is installed on the Roman pole 7 , that is, hung on the Roman pole 7 through the clip part 4 . After hanging, the driving wheel in the driving roller assembly 2 is pressed against the lower side of the Roman rod 7, driven by the driving mechanism, the driving wheel rotates, and the friction between the driving wheel and the Roman rod 7 is realized on the Roman rod. 7 on the walk. During walking, the curtain opening and closing device drives the curtain ring on the Roman rod 7 to move, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing of the curtain.
从上述描述可以看出,通过设置卡夹部4,使得本申请的窗帘开合装置具有结构简单、安装方便的优点。具体地,通过卡夹部4可枢转地连接于外壳1,使得窗帘开合装置在安装时,仅需使卡夹部4枢转至相对于外壳1张开的第一位置,即可将窗帘开合装置方便的移动至罗马杆7的待安装位置,然后使卡夹部4相对于外壳1枢转至相对于外壳1关闭的第二位置,即可完成安装。通过将卡夹部4与外壳1巧妙地整合,不仅实现了窗帘开合装在结构上的简化,而且还能够大大简化窗帘开合装置的安装过程。此外,卡夹部4的枢转设置还使得其能够适用于多种不同类型的窗帘轨道,使得窗帘开合装置具有很强的实用性。It can be seen from the above description that the curtain opening and closing device of the present application has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation by providing the clamping portion 4 . Specifically, the clamping part 4 is pivotally connected to the housing 1, so that when the curtain opening and closing device is installed, it only needs to pivot the clamping part 4 to the first position opened relative to the housing 1, and then the The curtain opening and closing device is conveniently moved to the position to be installed of the Roman rod 7, and then the clip part 4 is pivoted relative to the shell 1 to a second position closed relative to the shell 1, and the installation can be completed. By ingeniously integrating the clip part 4 with the housing 1, not only the structural simplification of the opening and closing of the curtain is realized, but also the installation process of the opening and closing device of the curtain can be greatly simplified. In addition, the pivotal setting of the clip part 4 also makes it applicable to many different types of curtain tracks, making the curtain opening and closing device highly practical.
下面进一步参照图3至图5,对本申请的窗帘开合装置的一种较为优选的实施方式进行描述。A preferred embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application will be described below with further reference to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 .
首先参见图5,外壳1包括前壳11和后壳12,前壳11与后壳12通过卡接、螺接等方式安装到一起。前壳11与后壳12的顶部各形成有一个缺口,在安装好后,外壳1内形成空腔,两个缺口围设形成通孔13。驱动滚轮组件2包括驱动机构和驱动轮,驱动机构为电机,电机的输出轴与驱动轮传动连接,如与驱动轮直接连接或通过传动组件与驱动轮连接等。驱动滚轮组件2安装在外壳1的空腔中,安装好后,驱动轮部分通过通孔13伸出并可相对于外壳1转动。需要说明的是,现有技术中驱动滚轮组件2的实现形式和原理已经较为普遍,本申请中对驱动滚轮组件2的具体形式不作限制,任何能够满足本申请安装条件的驱动滚轮组件2均可应用于本申请中。Referring first to FIG. 5 , the housing 1 includes a front housing 11 and a rear housing 12 , and the front housing 11 and the rear housing 12 are mounted together by clamping, screwing or other means. A notch is formed on the top of the front shell 11 and the rear shell 12 . After being installed, a cavity is formed in the shell 1 , and a through hole 13 is formed around the two notches. The driving roller assembly 2 includes a driving mechanism and a driving wheel. The driving mechanism is a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the driving wheel, such as directly connected to the driving wheel or connected to the driving wheel through a transmission assembly. The driving roller assembly 2 is installed in the cavity of the housing 1 , and after being installed, the driving wheel part protrudes through the through hole 13 and can rotate relative to the housing 1 . It should be noted that the implementation forms and principles of the driving roller assembly 2 in the prior art are relatively common, and the specific form of the driving roller assembly 2 is not limited in this application, any driving roller assembly 2 that can meet the installation conditions of this application can be applied in this application.
继续参见图5,电源组件3包括电池31和电路板32,电池31可采用锂电池31,其与电路板32连接,电路板32与电机连接,电池31用于为电机供电,电路板32用于控制电机的启停,上述连接和控制方式在本领域较为常用,因此不再赘述。需要说明的是,本申请中,对于电机的启停指令的发送方式不作限制,其可以是用户使用遥控器、移动终端等与电路板32通信连接的设备发出,也可以是通过设置在外壳1的物理按钮发出,或者通过设置于室内任意位置、且与电路板32通信连接的按钮、开关发出。上述移动终端例如可以为手机、智能家居设备、可穿戴设备、智能移动设备、虚拟现实设备或其任意组合等。其中,与电路板32通信连接的方式可以是有线通信,也可以为无线通信,无线通信的方式可以但不限于蓝牙、红外、WiFi、ZigBee等方式。当然,在采用上述任一连接方式时,需要电路板32上搭载相应的模块,这些模块的设置和连接方式均为本领域的常规技术,因此不再赘述。Continue referring to Fig. 5, the power supply assembly 3 comprises battery 31 and circuit board 32, and battery 31 can adopt lithium battery 31, and it is connected with circuit board 32, and circuit board 32 is connected with motor, and battery 31 is used for power supply for motor, and circuit board 32 is used for For controlling the start and stop of the motor, the above-mentioned connection and control methods are commonly used in this field, so details will not be repeated here. It should be noted that, in this application, there is no limitation on the sending method of the start-stop command of the motor, which can be sent by the user using a remote controller, a mobile terminal, etc., which is connected to the circuit board 32 in communication, or can be sent by setting it in the shell 1 The physical button is sent out, or is sent out by a button or a switch that is arranged at any position in the room and communicates with the circuit board 32 . The aforementioned mobile terminal may be, for example, a mobile phone, a smart home device, a wearable device, a smart mobile device, a virtual reality device, or any combination thereof. Wherein, the way of communicating with the circuit board 32 can be wired communication or wireless communication, and the way of wireless communication can be but not limited to bluetooth, infrared, WiFi, ZigBee and other ways. Of course, when any of the above connection methods is adopted, corresponding modules need to be mounted on the circuit board 32 , and the arrangement and connection methods of these modules are conventional techniques in the art, so details will not be repeated here.
参见图3至图5,并按照图5所示方位,卡夹部4包括夹板41,本申请中夹板41设置有两个,每个夹板41通过一个转轴5可枢转地设置于外壳1的相对设置的两侧中的一侧。本申请中,一个夹板41通过一个转轴5设置在前壳11的前侧,另一个夹板41通过另一转轴5设置在后壳12的后侧。夹板41由壳体和壳盖两部分通过卡接、螺接等方式组合而成。组合好后,夹板41从侧面看分为夹头411和手柄412,夹头411 呈弧线形、手柄412呈直线型,夹头411与手柄412平滑过渡。手柄412的外侧(即安装好后背离外壳1的一侧)下部开设有浅槽415,浅槽415呈长条状且沿手柄412的宽度方向(即图5中左右方向)延伸。手柄412的内侧(即安装好后朝向外壳1的一侧)开设有容置槽414,容置槽414大致为矩形槽,容置槽414的顶部两端分别设置有一个第一轴座413,每个第一轴座413上开设有第一轴孔(未示出)。前壳11的前侧面和后壳12的后侧面沿竖直方向(即图5中上下方向)由上至下逐渐向中部(远离夹板41的方向)收窄,并分别与底面圆弧过渡。前壳11的前侧面顶部外缘和后壳12的后侧面顶部外缘上各设置有两个第二轴座14,每个第二轴座14上开设有第二轴孔,前壳11和后壳12在两个第二轴座14的外侧分别形成有豁口15。第一轴座413大致位于夹板41整体高度的中部,安装好后,两个第一轴座413分别位于对应的第二轴座14的外侧,第一轴座413位于豁口15处,转轴5依次穿过第一轴孔、第二轴孔、另一个第二轴孔和另一个第一轴孔后将夹板41与外壳1可枢转地连接。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , and according to the orientation shown in FIG. 5 , the clamping part 4 includes a splint 41 . In this application, there are two splints 41 , and each splint 41 is pivotably arranged on the shell 1 through a rotating shaft 5 . One of two oppositely disposed sides. In the present application, one clamping plate 41 is disposed on the front side of the front shell 11 through a rotating shaft 5 , and the other clamping plate 41 is disposed on the rear side of the rear shell 12 through another rotating shaft 5 . The splint 41 is composed of two parts, the housing and the cover, through clamping, screwing and other means. After being assembled, the splint 41 is divided into a chuck 411 and a handle 412 viewed from the side, the chuck 411 is arc-shaped, the handle 412 is linear, and the chuck 411 and the handle 412 transition smoothly. The outer side of the handle 412 (that is, the side away from the housing 1 after installation) is provided with a shallow groove 415 at the lower part. The shallow groove 415 is elongated and extends along the width direction of the handle 412 (that is, the left-right direction in FIG. 5 ). The inner side of the handle 412 (that is, the side facing the housing 1 after being installed) is provided with an accommodating groove 414. The accommodating groove 414 is roughly a rectangular groove, and the two ends of the top of the accommodating groove 414 are respectively provided with a first shaft seat 413. Each first shaft seat 413 defines a first shaft hole (not shown). The front side of the front shell 11 and the rear side of the rear shell 12 gradually narrow from top to bottom toward the middle (direction away from the splint 41) along the vertical direction (ie, the up and down direction in FIG. The top outer edge of the front side of the front shell 11 and the top outer edge of the rear side of the rear shell 12 are respectively provided with two second shaft seats 14, and each second shaft seat 14 is provided with a second shaft hole. Notches 15 are respectively formed on the outer sides of the two second shaft seats 14 of the rear shell 12 . The first shaft seat 413 is roughly located in the middle of the overall height of the splint 41. After installation, the two first shaft seats 413 are respectively located outside the corresponding second shaft seat 14. The first shaft seat 413 is located at the gap 15, and the rotating shaft 5 is in turn After passing through the first shaft hole, the second shaft hole, another second shaft hole and another first shaft hole, the splint 41 is pivotably connected with the housing 1 .
参见图3和图4,从装置的侧面观察,在卡夹部4处于第二位置时,两个夹板41的夹头411、两个夹板41位于第一轴座413以上的手柄412以及外壳1顶部之间围设形成穿设罗马杆7的空间,两个夹板41的位于第一轴座413以下的手柄412则形成自由端,当对该手柄412的自由端施加外力时,两夹板41绕转轴5枢转至第一位置,使得夹头411相对于外壳1顶部张开。3 and 4, when viewed from the side of the device, when the clamping part 4 is in the second position, the chucks 411 of the two clamping plates 41, the handle 412 of the two clamping plates 41 above the first shaft seat 413, and the housing 1 A space is formed between the tops to pass through the Roman rod 7, and the handle 412 below the first shaft seat 413 of the two splints 41 forms a free end. When an external force is applied to the free end of the handle 412, the two splints 41 wrap around The rotating shaft 5 pivots to the first position, so that the chuck 411 is opened relative to the top of the housing 1 .
参照图5,窗帘开合装置还包括弹性件6,弹性件6设置成:卡夹部4在外力作用下由第二位置枢转至第一位置时储存弹性势能,在外力撤除后释放弹性势能并因此使得卡夹部4从第一位置枢转至第二位置。具体地,弹性件6为扭簧,扭簧套接于转轴5上,且扭簧的两个伸出端分别抵接于夹板41和外壳1上。Referring to Fig. 5, the curtain opening and closing device also includes an elastic member 6, which is configured to store elastic potential energy when the clamping portion 4 pivots from the second position to the first position under the action of an external force, and release the elastic potential energy after the external force is removed. And thus make the clamping part 4 pivot from the first position to the second position. Specifically, the elastic member 6 is a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 , and the two protruding ends of the torsion spring abut against the splint 41 and the housing 1 respectively.
参照图3至图5,卡夹部4还包括滚动件42,滚动件42与夹头411连接并设置成在卡夹部4枢转至第二位置时与罗马杆7滚动连接。具体地,滚动件42在本申请中为滚轮,每个夹板41的夹头411上设置有两个滚轮,两个滚轮通过轮轴可转动地设置在夹板41的壳体上,位于夹头411远离手柄412的一端且沿夹头411的宽度方向(图5中左右方向)并排设置。当窗帘开合装置安装在罗马杆7上时,滚轮与罗马杆7的上侧面抵接,并能够随着窗帘开合装置的行走而在罗马杆7上滚动。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the clamping part 4 further includes a rolling member 42 connected to the chuck 411 and configured to be rollingly connected with the Roman lever 7 when the clamping part 4 pivots to the second position. Specifically, the rolling member 42 is a roller in this application, and two rollers are arranged on the clamping head 411 of each clamping plate 41. One end of the handle 412 is arranged side by side along the width direction of the chuck 411 (the left-right direction in FIG. 5 ). When the curtain opening and closing device is installed on the Roman rod 7, the rollers abut against the upper side of the Roman rod 7, and can roll on the Roman rod 7 as the curtain opening and closing device travels.
下面结合图3和图4,对本申请的优选实施方式的窗帘开合装置的安装过程进行说明。The installation process of the curtain opening and closing device according to the preferred embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 .
如图3所示,当需要将窗帘开合装置安装到罗马杆7上时,首先用户单手捏住两个手柄412的浅槽415部分,并同时对两个手柄412的自由端施力,两个夹板41在力的作用下沿各自转轴5枢转张开至第一位置,扭簧储存弹性势能。此时,用户可将窗帘开合装置举升至罗马杆7的待安装位置,使得罗马杆7从两个夹板41之间进入到夹板41与驱动轮围设形成的空间内。As shown in Figure 3, when the curtain opening and closing device needs to be installed on the Roman rod 7, the user first pinches the shallow groove 415 of the two handles 412 with one hand, and simultaneously applies force to the free ends of the two handles 412, The two splints 41 pivot and open to the first position along their respective rotating shafts 5 under the action of force, and the torsion spring stores elastic potential energy. At this time, the user can lift the curtain opening and closing device to the position to be installed of the Roman lever 7, so that the Roman lever 7 enters the space formed by the clamping plate 41 and the driving wheel from between the two clamping plates 41.
接下来参照图4,在举升至待安装位置后,用户逐渐撤除对两个夹板41施加的力,在扭簧的带动下,两个夹板41沿各自转轴5枢转关闭。关闭到第二位置后,驱动轮抵压在罗马杆7的下侧面,夹板41上的滚轮抵接在罗马杆7的上侧面,安装完成。Referring next to FIG. 4 , after being lifted to the position to be installed, the user gradually removes the force exerted on the two splints 41 , driven by the torsion spring, the two splints 41 pivot and close along their respective shafts 5 . After closing to the second position, the driving wheel presses against the lower side of the Roman lever 7, and the roller on the splint 41 abuts against the upper side of the Roman lever 7, and the installation is completed.
本领域技术人员能够理解,虽然上述实施方式中并未对驱动滚轮组件2如何与罗马杆7下侧面抵压进行详细说明,但这并非代表本申请无法实施。相反地,现有技术中对于窗帘开合装置安装好后,驱动滚轮组件2、特别是驱动轮如何抵压至罗马杆7的下方有多种不同的方案,本领域技术人员可以基于实际产品进行灵活选择。例如,可以通过在驱动滚轮组件2下方设置弹簧/弹片来实现驱动轮抵压在罗马杆7上;再如也可以针对每一种、或每几种相近规格的罗马杆7单独设计与之配合的专用窗帘驱动装置等。Those skilled in the art can understand that although the above-mentioned embodiment does not describe in detail how the driving roller assembly 2 presses against the lower side of the Roman rod 7, this does not mean that the present application cannot be implemented. On the contrary, in the prior art, after the curtain opening and closing device is installed, there are many different schemes for how to press the driving roller assembly 2, especially the driving wheel, to the bottom of the Roman rod 7, and those skilled in the art can make it based on the actual product. Choose flexibly. For example, the driving wheel can be pressed against the Roman rod 7 by setting a spring/shrapnel under the driving roller assembly 2; another example can also be designed separately for each type, or every several Roman rods 7 of similar specifications. special curtain drive device, etc.
上述设置方式的优点在于:通过设置两个夹板41,使得本申请的窗帘开合装置使用方便,用户只需像使用普通“夹子”一样操作,即可实现装置的安装和拆卸,大大简化窗帘开合装置的安装过程。并且,两个夹板41对称设置于外壳1的两侧,还使得窗帘开合装置安装好后,具有受力均匀、运行平稳、夹设牢固等优点。The advantage of the above setting method is that the curtain opening and closing device of the present application is easy to use by setting two splints 41, and the user only needs to operate like an ordinary "clip" to realize the installation and disassembly of the device, which greatly simplifies the opening and closing of the curtain. The installation process of the combined device. In addition, the two splints 41 are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the housing 1, so that after the curtain opening and closing device is installed, it has the advantages of uniform force, stable operation, and firm clamping.
通过将夹板41设置为夹头411和手柄412,使得夹头411与外壳1之间围设形成有效的穿设空间,装置安装好后受力合理、不易掉落;两手柄412的自由端,方便安装和拆卸操作。By setting the splint 41 as the collet 411 and the handle 412, an effective penetrating space is formed between the collet 411 and the shell 1, and the force is reasonable after the device is installed, and it is not easy to fall; the free ends of the two handles 412, Easy to install and remove.
通过在手柄412的内侧开设容置槽414,第一轴座413设置在容置槽414内,第二轴座14的一侧开设豁口15,能够减小装置的整体厚度,尤其减小两手柄412之间的距离,方便用户进行装拆操作。By opening the accommodation groove 414 on the inner side of the handle 412, the first shaft seat 413 is arranged in the accommodation groove 414, and the side of the second shaft seat 14 is provided with a gap 15, which can reduce the overall thickness of the device, especially the two handles. The distance between 412 is convenient for users to assemble and disassemble.
通过将外壳1的侧面沿竖直方向由上至下逐渐收窄,再配合容置槽414的设置,能够为夹板41的枢转预留更大的空间,从而使两夹板41具有更大的张开角度,方便安装。By gradually narrowing the side of the shell 1 from top to bottom in the vertical direction, combined with the setting of the accommodating groove 414, a larger space can be reserved for the pivoting of the splint 41, so that the two splints 41 have a larger Open angle for easy installation.
通过在手柄412的外侧下部开设浅槽415,方便用户握持与施力,降低操作难度。A shallow groove 415 is provided at the outer lower part of the handle 412, which is convenient for the user to hold and apply force, and reduces the difficulty of operation.
通过在夹头411上设置滚动件42,降低了滑动阻力,提高了装置易用性。By arranging the rolling element 42 on the chuck 411, the sliding resistance is reduced and the ease of use of the device is improved.
通过设置弹性件6,使得夹板41可以自动回弹,降低安装难度;并且在安装好后,弹性件6能够提高装置的稳定性,避免夹板41松动。By setting the elastic member 6, the splint 41 can rebound automatically, reducing the installation difficulty; and after the installation, the elastic member 6 can improve the stability of the device and prevent the splint 41 from loosening.
需要说明的是,上述优选的实施方式仅仅用于阐述本申请的原理,并非旨在于限制本申请的保护范围。在不偏离本申请原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对上述设置方式进行调整,以便本申请能够适用于更加具体的应用场景。It should be noted that the above preferred implementation manners are only used to illustrate the principles of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Without departing from the principle of the present application, those skilled in the art can adjust the above setting manner, so that the present application can be applied to more specific application scenarios.
例如,在一种可能的实施方式中,虽然上述实施例中是以外壳1包括前壳11和后壳12进行阐述的,但这种结构形式并非唯一,本领域技术人员可以对外壳1的具体结构进行调整,以便调整后的技术方案适用 于更加具体的应用场景。例如,外壳1还可以设置为一体式结构、上下分体结构、左右分体结构等。For example, in a possible implementation manner, although the above-mentioned embodiment is described with the shell 1 including the front shell 11 and the rear shell 12, this structural form is not the only one, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific structure of the shell 1. The structure is adjusted so that the adjusted technical solution is applicable to more specific application scenarios. For example, the housing 1 can also be configured as an integral structure, a split structure up and down, a split structure in left and right, and the like.
再如,在一种可替换的实施方式中,两个夹板41的枢转设置方式并非唯一,在满足两夹板41能分别相对于外壳1枢转的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对其具体设置形式进行调整。例如,两个夹板41可以通过同一个转轴可枢转地设置于外壳1的相对设置的两侧。具体地,以图5所示方位为例,可以在外壳1的左右两侧面的上边缘中部设置第二轴座14,然后令两个夹板41位于同一侧的第一轴座413同时与一个第二轴座14枢转连接。更具体地,位于图5左侧的两个第一轴座413通过一根短轴与位于外壳1左侧面的上边缘中部设置的第二轴座14枢转连接,位于图5右侧的两个第一轴座413通过另一根短轴与位于外壳1右侧面的上边缘中部设置的第二轴座14枢转连接。As another example, in an alternative embodiment, the pivoting arrangement of the two splints 41 is not unique, and those skilled in the art can specify the two splints 41 on the premise that the two splints 41 can pivot respectively relative to the housing 1. Adjust the setting form. For example, the two splints 41 can be pivotably arranged on opposite sides of the casing 1 through the same rotating shaft. Specifically, taking the orientation shown in FIG. 5 as an example, the second shaft seat 14 can be provided in the middle of the upper edge of the left and right side surfaces of the housing 1, and then the first shaft seat 413 with the two splints 41 on the same side can be connected with a first shaft seat 413 at the same time. The two shaft seats 14 are pivotally connected. More specifically, the two first axle seats 413 on the left side of FIG. The two first shaft seats 413 are pivotally connected to the second shaft seat 14 located in the middle of the upper edge of the right side of the housing 1 through another short shaft.
再如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,夹板41的具体形状并非一成不变,本领域技术人员可以对其进行调整。例如,夹板41可以只包括夹头411和位于转轴5上部的手柄412,而省略作为自由端使用的位于转轴5下部的手柄412;再如,可以将夹板41的每一段设置为其他形状,比如将夹头411替换为L型、将手柄412替换为弧形等。As another example, in another alternative embodiment, the specific shape of the splint 41 is not constant, and can be adjusted by those skilled in the art. For example, the splint 41 can only include the chuck 411 and the handle 412 positioned at the top of the rotating shaft 5, and omit the handle 412 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 5 used as a free end; for another example, each section of the splint 41 can be set to other shapes, such as The collet 411 is replaced with an L shape, the handle 412 is replaced with an arc, etc.
再如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,本领域技术人员可以对上述电源组件3的具体设置方式进行调整,只要调整后的技术方案能够保证装置具有电源组件3且电源组件为驱动机构供电即可。例如,电源组件3可以包括电路板32和电池仓,电池仓用于置放干电池。For another example, in another alternative embodiment, those skilled in the art can adjust the specific arrangement of the above-mentioned power supply assembly 3, as long as the adjusted technical solution can ensure that the device has a power supply assembly 3 and the power supply assembly is a driving mechanism Just power on. For example, the power supply assembly 3 may include a circuit board 32 and a battery compartment, and the battery compartment is used to store dry batteries.
再如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,滚动件42除滚轮外,还可以采用其他零件如万向滚珠等替代。这种替代并未偏离本申请的原理,因此也落入本申请的保护范围之内。For another example, in another alternative embodiment, the rolling member 42 may be replaced by other parts such as universal balls in addition to the roller. This substitution does not deviate from the principle of the present application, and therefore also falls within the protection scope of the present application.
再如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,弹性件6除了采用扭簧外,还可以采用其他零件进行替代。一种可能的实施方式中,弹性件6可以为压缩弹簧,压缩弹簧的两端分别抵接于夹板41的手柄412与外壳1之间。For another example, in another alternative embodiment, the elastic member 6 can be replaced by other parts besides the torsion spring. In a possible implementation manner, the elastic member 6 may be a compression spring, and the two ends of the compression spring respectively abut between the handle 412 of the splint 41 and the housing 1 .
再如,在保证窗帘开合装置具有外壳1、驱动滚轮组件2、电源组件3和卡夹部4,并且卡夹部4能够枢转连接于外壳1的基础上,上述实施方式中的其他部件或结构本领域技术人员可以选择性地进行修改或删减。例如,滚动件42和弹性件6等部件可以删减,容置槽414、豁口15、浅槽415、外壳1侧面的收窄结构等可以修改或省略。For another example, on the basis of ensuring that the curtain opening and closing device has a housing 1, a driving roller assembly 2, a power supply assembly 3, and a clamping part 4, and that the clamping part 4 can be pivotally connected to the housing 1, other components in the above-mentioned embodiment Or the structure can be selectively modified or deleted by those skilled in the art. For example, parts such as the rolling member 42 and the elastic member 6 can be deleted, and the accommodation groove 414, the notch 15, the shallow groove 415, the narrowing structure on the side of the housing 1, etc. can be modified or omitted.
当然,上述可以替换的实施方式之间、以及可以替换的实施方式和优选的实施方式之间还可以交叉配合使用,从而组合出新的实施方式以适用于更加具体的应用场景。Of course, the above alternative implementations, and between the alternative implementations and the preferred implementations can also be used in cross-coordination, so that new implementations can be combined to apply to more specific application scenarios.
下面参照图6至图10,对本申请的其他可能的实施方式进行简要介绍。其中,图6为本申请的窗帘开合装置的第二实施方式的装配过程图(一);图7为本申请的窗帘开合装置的第二实施方式的装配过程图(二);图8为本申请的窗帘开合装置的第三实施方式中应用于工字杆的装配图; 图9为本申请的窗帘开合装置的第四实施方式中应用于U型杆的装配图;图10为本申请的窗帘开合装置的第五实施方式中应用于工字杆的装配图。Other possible implementation manners of the present application are briefly introduced below with reference to FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 . Wherein, Fig. 6 is the assembly process drawing (1) of the second embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application; Fig. 7 is the assembly process drawing (2) of the second embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application; Fig. 8 It is the assembly drawing applied to the I-shaped bar in the third embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application; FIG. 9 is the assembly drawing applied to the U-shaped bar in the fourth embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application; FIG. 10 It is an assembly drawing applied to the I-shaped rod in the fifth embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application.
首先参照图6和图7,与上述优选实施方式不同的是,本实施方式中,卡夹部4只包括一个夹板41,该夹板41通过转轴5可枢转地设置于外壳1的一侧,作为滚动件42的滚轮设置在夹头411的弧形中部。Referring first to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, different from the preferred embodiment described above, in this embodiment, the clamping part 4 only includes a splint 41, which is pivotably arranged on one side of the housing 1 through the rotating shaft 5, The roller as the rolling member 42 is arranged in the arc-shaped middle part of the chuck 411 .
当施加外力使得该夹板41相对于外壳1枢转张开至第一位置时,夹板41的夹头411与外壳1之间形成允许罗马杆7进入的空间,当外力消除时,夹板41相对于外壳1枢转关闭至第二位置,此时驱动轮抵压在罗马杆7的下侧面中部,滚轮抵接在罗马杆7的上侧面中部。When an external force is applied to make the splint 41 pivot and open to the first position relative to the shell 1, a space allowing the Roman rod 7 to enter is formed between the chuck 411 of the splint 41 and the shell 1. When the external force is eliminated, the splint 41 is relatively The casing 1 is pivoted and closed to the second position. At this time, the driving wheel is pressed against the middle part of the lower side of the Roman lever 7 , and the roller is abutted against the middle part of the upper side of the Roman lever 7 .
参照图8,与上述优选实施方式不同的是,本实施方式中,窗帘开合装置应用于工字杆8,并且结构上将设置于夹头411的滚轮替换为万向滚珠。如此一来,在两个夹板41相对于外壳1枢转关闭至第二位置时,驱动轮抵压于工字杆8的底面,万向滚珠则抵接在工字杆8的顶面。Referring to FIG. 8 , different from the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, in this embodiment, the curtain opening and closing device is applied to the I-shaped rod 8 , and structurally, the rollers arranged on the chuck 411 are replaced by universal balls. In this way, when the two splints 41 are pivoted to the second position relative to the housing 1 , the driving wheel presses against the bottom surface of the I-shaped rod 8 , and the universal ball abuts against the top surface of the I-shaped rod 8 .
参照图9,与上述优选实施方式不同的是,本实施方式中,窗帘开合装置应用于U型杆9,并且结构上将设置于夹头411的滚轮替换为万向滚珠。如此一来,在两个夹板41相对于外壳1枢转关闭至第二位置时,驱动轮抵压于U型杆9的底面,万向滚珠则抵接在U型杆9的顶面。Referring to FIG. 9 , different from the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the curtain opening and closing device is applied to the U-shaped rod 9 , and structurally, the roller disposed on the chuck 411 is replaced by a universal ball. In this way, when the two clamping plates 41 are pivotally closed relative to the housing 1 to the second position, the driving wheel presses against the bottom surface of the U-shaped bar 9 , and the universal ball abuts against the top surface of the U-shaped bar 9 .
参照图10,与上述优选实施方式不同的是,本实施方式中,窗帘开合装置应用于工字杆8,并且结构上将夹头411设置为相对于手柄412的上端水平延伸,滚轮替换为万向滚珠并设置在夹头411的自由端。如此一来,在两个夹板41相对于外壳1枢转关闭至第二位置时,驱动轮抵压于工字杆8的底面,万向滚珠则抵接在工字杆8的侧向凹槽内。Referring to Fig. 10, different from the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the curtain opening and closing device is applied to the I-shaped rod 8, and structurally the chuck 411 is set to extend horizontally relative to the upper end of the handle 412, and the roller is replaced by The universal ball is arranged on the free end of the chuck 411. In this way, when the two splints 41 are pivotally closed to the second position relative to the casing 1, the driving wheel is pressed against the bottom surface of the I-shaped rod 8, and the universal ball is abutted against the lateral groove of the I-shaped rod 8 Inside.
下面参照图11,对本申请的滚动件另一种可能的设置方式进行描述。其中,图11为本申请的窗帘开合装置的第六实施方式中应用于罗马杆的装配图。Referring to FIG. 11 , another possible arrangement of the rolling elements of the present application will be described. Wherein, FIG. 11 is an assembly diagram applied to a Roman rod in the sixth embodiment of the curtain opening and closing device of the present application.
如图11所示,与上述优选实施方式不同的是,本实施方式中,窗帘开合装置的卡夹部4还包括连接件43,滚动件42可转动地设置于连接件43,连接件43与夹头411传动连接。具体地,按照图11所示方位,连接件43为滑座,其截面呈弧形,且其上侧面与夹头411的内侧面匹配,滚动件42为滚轮,滚轮可转动地设置于连接件43的下侧面。As shown in Figure 11, different from the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the clip part 4 of the curtain opening and closing device also includes a connecting piece 43, and the rolling piece 42 is rotatably arranged on the connecting piece 43, and the connecting piece 43 It is connected with the transmission of chuck 411. Specifically, according to the orientation shown in FIG. 11 , the connecting piece 43 is a sliding seat with an arc-shaped cross-section, and its upper side matches the inner side of the chuck 411, and the rolling piece 42 is a roller, which is rotatably arranged on the connecting piece. 43 underside.
在可能的实施方式中,连接件43与夹头411彼此独立设置,且通过磁吸的方式匹配连接,即连接件43的上侧面和夹头411的下侧面各设置磁性件(如磁铁与磁铁、磁铁与金属等)。在安装时,用户可以一只手将连接件43放置于罗马杆7上,然后另一只手控制夹板41将装置夹在罗马杆7上,夹好后,连接件43与夹头411通过磁吸的方式实现传动连接。In a possible implementation, the connecting piece 43 and the chuck 411 are arranged independently of each other, and are matched and connected by means of magnetic attraction, that is, the upper side of the connecting piece 43 and the lower side of the chuck 411 are each provided with a magnetic piece (such as a magnet and a magnet. , magnets and metals, etc.). When installing, the user can place the connecting piece 43 on the Roman pole 7 with one hand, and then control the splint 41 with the other hand to clamp the device on the Roman pole 7. After clamping, the connecting piece 43 and the chuck 411 pass through the magnetic The transmission connection is realized by means of suction.
在其他可能的实施方式中,连接件43与夹头411彼此独立设置,且通过卡接的方式匹配连接,如连接件43的上侧面和夹头411的下侧面分别设置卡槽和卡块。在安装时,用户可以一只手将连接件43放置于罗马 杆7上,然后另一只手控制夹板41将装置夹在罗马杆7上,夹好后,连接件43与夹头411通过卡槽与卡块的配合实现传动连接。可替换地,上述卡槽和卡块也可以替换为彼此匹配的齿条。In other possible implementations, the connecting piece 43 and the clamping head 411 are provided independently of each other, and are mated and connected in a clamping manner, for example, the upper side of the connecting piece 43 and the lower side of the clamping head 411 are respectively provided with a slot and a locking block. During installation, the user can place the connecting piece 43 on the Roman pole 7 with one hand, and then control the splint 41 with the other hand to clamp the device on the Roman pole 7. After clamping, the connecting piece 43 and the chuck 411 pass through the clamp. The cooperation between the groove and the block realizes the transmission connection. Alternatively, the above-mentioned clamping slots and clamping blocks may also be replaced by racks that match each other.
在其他可能的实施方式中,连接件43与夹头411可拆卸连接,即连接件43与夹头411之间通过螺接件、滑槽滑轨等方式连接,连接好后,连接件43相对于在夹头411固定。该连接可以是连接件43与其中一个夹头411连接,也可以是两个夹头411各与一个连接件43连接。如此一来,在两个夹板41相对于外壳1枢转关闭至第二位置时,驱动轮抵压于罗马杆7的底面,连接件43下侧的滚轮则抵接在罗马杆7的上侧面。In other possible implementations, the connector 43 is detachably connected to the chuck 411, that is, the connector 43 and the chuck 411 are connected by screw joints, chute slide rails, etc. After the connection is completed, the connector 43 is relatively It is fixed in the chuck 411. The connection may be that the connecting piece 43 is connected to one of the clips 411 , or two clips 411 are connected to one connecting piece 43 . In this way, when the two splints 41 are pivoted and closed relative to the housing 1 to the second position, the driving wheel presses against the bottom surface of the Roman lever 7 , and the roller on the lower side of the connecting piece 43 abuts against the upper side of the Roman lever 7 .
在其他可能的实施方式中,连接件43与夹头411还可以通过摩擦力连接。如,连接件43的上侧面与夹头411的下侧面各设置有摩擦力较大的橡胶垫,夹好后,连接件43与夹头411通过橡胶垫之间的摩擦力实现传动连接。In other possible implementation manners, the connecting member 43 and the chuck 411 may also be connected through friction. For example, the upper side of the connecting piece 43 and the lower side of the chuck 411 are respectively provided with rubber pads with relatively high frictional force. After clamping, the connecting piece 43 and the chuck 411 realize transmission connection through the friction force between the rubber pads.
通过连接件43与夹头411传动连接,本领域技术人员可以通过更换不同规格的连接件43来适配不同尺寸的罗马杆,如通过更换滑座厚度相同、滚轮直径不同的连接件43,或滑座厚度不同、滚轮直径相同的连接件43,再或者滑座厚度和滚轮直径均不同的连接件43等,从而在节约窗帘开合装置的制造成本的同时,使得本申请的窗帘开合装置适用于更多不同直径的罗马杆,提高适用性。Through the transmission connection between the connecting piece 43 and the chuck 411, those skilled in the art can adapt different sizes of Roman rods by replacing the connecting piece 43 of different specifications, such as by changing the connecting piece 43 with the same thickness of the slide seat and different roller diameters, or The connecting piece 43 with different thickness of the sliding seat and the same diameter of the roller, or the connecting piece 43 with different thickness of the sliding seat and different diameter of the roller, etc., thereby saving the manufacturing cost of the curtain opening and closing device, making the curtain opening and closing device of the present application Suitable for more Roman rods of different diameters, improving applicability.
当然,上述仅仅列举了连接件43与夹头411传动连接的几种可能的实施方式,本领域技术人员可以基于具体应用场景对上述连接方式进行调整,只要调整后的技术方案能够实现连接件43可更换的目的即可。Of course, the above only enumerates several possible implementations of the transmission connection between the connecting piece 43 and the chuck 411. Those skilled in the art can adjust the above connection method based on specific application scenarios, as long as the adjusted technical solution can realize the connection of the connecting piece 43. Can be used for replacement purposes.
本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本申请的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在本申请的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the present application And form different embodiments. For example, in the claims of this application, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本申请的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本申请的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本申请的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本申请的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present application have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present application is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present application, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种窗帘开合装置,其特征在于,所述窗帘开合装置包括:A curtain opening and closing device, characterized in that the curtain opening and closing device comprises:
    外壳,所述外壳的顶部形成有通孔;a housing, the top of which is formed with a through hole;
    驱动滚轮组件,包括驱动机构和驱动轮,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述驱动轮转动,所述驱动轮安装于所述外壳内,且部分通过所述通孔伸出;The driving roller assembly includes a driving mechanism and a driving wheel, the driving mechanism is used to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel is installed in the housing, and partially protrudes through the through hole;
    电源组件,所述电源组件设置于所述外壳内,所述电源组件用于为所述驱动机构供电;a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly is arranged in the housing, and the power supply assembly is used to supply power to the driving mechanism;
    卡夹部,所述卡夹部可枢转地连接于所述外壳,并且所述卡夹部能够相对于所述外壳枢转至第一位置和第二位置,a clamping part, the clamping part is pivotably connected to the housing, and the clamping part can pivot to a first position and a second position relative to the housing,
    当所述卡夹部枢转至所述第一位置时,所述卡夹部相对于所述外壳张开并因此允许至少部分窗帘轨道进入至所述卡夹部与所述驱动轮之间的空间;当所述卡夹部枢转至所述第二位置时,所述卡夹部相对于所述外壳闭合并因此使得所述窗帘开合装置通过所述卡夹部挂设于所述窗帘轨道。When the clip is pivoted to the first position, the clip opens relative to the housing and thus allows at least a portion of the curtain track to enter between the clip and the drive wheel space; when the clamping part is pivoted to the second position, the clamping part is closed relative to the housing and thus the curtain opening and closing device is hung on the curtain through the clamping part track.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的窗帘开合装置,其特征在于,所述卡夹部包括夹板,所述夹板通过转轴可枢转地设置于所述外壳的一侧。The curtain opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping part comprises a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is pivotably arranged on one side of the housing through a rotating shaft.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的窗帘开合装置,其特征在于,所述卡夹部包括两个夹板,每个所述夹板通过一个转轴可枢转地设置于所述外壳的相对设置的两侧中的一侧。The curtain opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping part comprises two clamping plates, and each of the clamping plates is pivotally disposed on opposite sides of the housing through a rotating shaft side.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的窗帘开合装置,其特征在于,所述卡夹部包括两个夹板,两个所述夹板通过同一个转轴可枢转地设置于所述外壳的相对设置的两侧。The curtain opening and closing device according to claim 2, wherein the clamping part comprises two clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are pivotably arranged on opposite sides of the housing through the same rotating shaft .
  5. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的窗帘开合装置,其特征在于,所述夹板包括夹头和手柄,所述手柄上设置有第一轴座,所述第一轴座上开设有第一轴孔,所述外壳上设置有第二轴座,所述第二轴座上开设 有第二轴孔,所述转轴穿设于所述第一轴孔和所述第二轴孔,从而使得所述夹板可枢转地设置于所述外壳。The curtain opening and closing device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the splint includes a chuck and a handle, the handle is provided with a first shaft seat, and the first shaft seat is provided with a There is a first shaft hole, the housing is provided with a second shaft seat, the second shaft seat is provided with a second shaft hole, and the rotating shaft passes through the first shaft hole and the second shaft hole , so that the splint is pivotably disposed on the housing.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的窗帘开合装置,其特征在于,所述手柄的内侧开设有容置槽,所述第一轴座设置于所述容置槽内,所述外壳在所述第二轴座的一侧开设有豁口,安装好后,所述第一轴座位于所述豁口;并且/或者The curtain opening and closing device according to claim 5, wherein an accommodation groove is opened on the inner side of the handle, the first shaft seat is arranged in the accommodation groove, and the housing is arranged in the second There is a gap on one side of the shaft seat, and after installation, the first shaft seat is located in the gap; and/or
    所述外壳朝向所述夹板的侧面沿竖直方向由上至下逐渐向远离所述夹板的方向收窄;并且/或者The side of the shell facing the splint gradually narrows in the vertical direction from top to bottom in a direction away from the splint; and/or
    所述手柄的外侧下部开设有浅槽。A shallow groove is opened on the outer lower part of the handle.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的窗帘开合装置,其特征在于,所述卡夹部还包括滚动件,所述滚动件与所述夹头连接并且所述滚动件设置成在所述卡夹部枢转至所述第二位置时与所述窗帘轨道滚动连接。The curtain opening and closing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the clamping part further includes a rolling member, the rolling member is connected with the clamping head and the rolling member is arranged to pivot on the clamping part. When turning to the second position, it is rollingly connected with the curtain track.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的窗帘开合装置,其特征在于,所述滚动件可转动地设置于所述夹头;或者The curtain opening and closing device according to claim 7, wherein the rolling member is rotatably arranged on the clamp; or
    所述卡夹部还包括连接件,所述滚动件可转动地设置于所述连接件,所述连接件与所述夹头传动连接。The clamping part further includes a connecting part, the rolling part is rotatably arranged on the connecting part, and the connecting part is in transmission connection with the chuck.
  9. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的窗帘开合装置,其特征在于,所述窗帘开合装置还包括弹性件,所述弹性件设置成:所述卡夹部在外力作用下由所述第二位置枢转至所述第一位置时储存弹性势能,在外力撤除后释放弹性势能并因此使得所述卡夹部从所述第一位置枢转至所述第二位置。The curtain opening and closing device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, the curtain opening and closing device further includes an elastic member, and the elastic member is configured such that the clamping portion is operated by The elastic potential energy is stored when the second position is pivoted to the first position, and the elastic potential energy is released after the external force is removed, thereby causing the clamping portion to pivot from the first position to the second position.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的窗帘开合装置,其特征在于,所述弹性件为扭簧,所述扭簧套接于所述转轴上,且所述扭簧的两个伸出端分别抵接于所述夹板和所述外壳上;或者The curtain opening and closing device according to claim 9, wherein the elastic member is a torsion spring, the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two protruding ends of the torsion spring respectively abut against on said splint and said shell; or
    所述弹性件为压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧的两端分别抵接于所述夹板与所述外壳之间。The elastic member is a compression spring, and the two ends of the compression spring respectively abut between the splint and the housing.
PCT/CN2022/091445 2021-09-22 2022-05-07 Curtain opening and closing apparatus WO2023045341A1 (en)

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CN202111108917.XA CN115886519A (en) 2021-09-22 2021-09-22 Curtain opening and closing device

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WO2023045341A1 true WO2023045341A1 (en) 2023-03-30

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11245458A (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-09-14 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Thermal transfer printer
CN111528675A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-14 东莞市星火齿轮有限公司 Intelligent controller for opening and closing curtain
CN211380730U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-09-01 清远市易通科技有限公司 Intelligent household intelligent electric curtain device
WO2021068252A1 (en) * 2019-10-12 2021-04-15 卧安科技(深圳)有限公司 Curtain opening/closing device and curtain opening/closing system
CN214230846U (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-09-21 陕西领航慧业智能科技有限公司 Intelligent curtain push-pull device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11245458A (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-09-14 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Thermal transfer printer
WO2021068252A1 (en) * 2019-10-12 2021-04-15 卧安科技(深圳)有限公司 Curtain opening/closing device and curtain opening/closing system
CN211380730U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-09-01 清远市易通科技有限公司 Intelligent household intelligent electric curtain device
CN111528675A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-14 东莞市星火齿轮有限公司 Intelligent controller for opening and closing curtain
CN214230846U (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-09-21 陕西领航慧业智能科技有限公司 Intelligent curtain push-pull device

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