WO2023040832A1 - 一种信息传输方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质 - Google Patents
一种信息传输方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023040832A1 WO2023040832A1 PCT/CN2022/118469 CN2022118469W WO2023040832A1 WO 2023040832 A1 WO2023040832 A1 WO 2023040832A1 CN 2022118469 W CN2022118469 W CN 2022118469W WO 2023040832 A1 WO2023040832 A1 WO 2023040832A1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/14—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an information transmission method, device, equipment and readable storage medium.
- AI Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence
- the architecture of the network will be more and more integrated with AI technology.
- Existing AI models are trained on the network side.
- a part of network or terminal data is collected through the network, AI modeling is carried out through the data, and optimization design is carried out according to the goals to be achieved.
- terminals can also participate in AI training and reasoning.
- terminals come in different forms, and how to determine whether a terminal has these capabilities is a technical problem that needs to be solved.
- Embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, device, device, and readable storage medium, so as to provide better network services for end-to-end intelligence.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method applied to a terminal, including:
- the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the first information is carried in a 5GMM capability IEI (5G Mobility Management Capability Information Elements, 5GMM capability information elements) or the first information is carried in a separate message.
- 5GMM capability IEI 5G Mobility Management Capability Information Elements, 5GMM capability information elements
- the sending terminal artificial intelligence AI capability information to the network device includes:
- NAS Non-Access Stratum, non-access stratum
- RRC Radio Resource Control, radio resource control
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method applied to a terminal, including:
- the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability.
- the second information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the fourth indication is used to indicate the AI algorithm supported by the terminal.
- the fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer
- the target protocol layer includes one or more of the following:
- SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol, Service Data Adaptation Protocol
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol, Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control, Radio Link Layer Control Protocol
- MAC Media Access Control, Media Access control
- PHY physical layer
- the sending the second information to the network device includes:
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method applied to a network device, including:
- first information sent by the terminal includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capabilities;
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the first information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method applied to a network device, including:
- the terminal receiving second information sent by the terminal, where the second information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability;
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the second information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device applied to a terminal, including:
- the first sending module is configured to send first information to the network device, where the first information includes:
- the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the first information is carried in a 5G mobility management capability information element or the first information is carried in a separate message.
- the first sending module is configured to send the first information to the network device through a NAS message and/or an RRC message.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device applied to a terminal, including:
- the first sending module is configured to send second information to the network device, where the second information includes:
- the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability.
- the second information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the fourth indication is used to indicate the AI algorithm supported by the terminal.
- the fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer.
- the sending the second information to the network device includes:
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device applied to network equipment, including:
- the first receiving module is configured to receive first information sent by the terminal, where the first information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability;
- the first processing module is configured to assign an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the first information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device applied to network equipment, including:
- the first receiving module is configured to receive second information sent by the terminal, wherein the second information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has wireless AI capability;
- the first processing module is configured to assign an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the second information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device applied to a terminal, including: a processor and a transceiver;
- the transceiver is configured to send first information to a network device, where the first information includes:
- the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the first information is carried in a 5G mobility management capability information element or the first information is carried in a separate message.
- the transceiver is configured to send the first information to the network device through a NAS message and/or an RRC message.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device applied to a terminal, including: a processor and a transceiver;
- the transceiver is configured to send second information to a network device, where the second information includes:
- the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability.
- the second information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the fourth indication is used to indicate the AI algorithm supported by the terminal.
- the fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer
- the target protocol layer includes one or more of the following:
- SDAP Secure Socket Control Protocol
- PDCP Packet Control Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control Protocol
- MAC Packet Control Protocol
- PHY Packet Control Protocol
- the transceiver is configured to receive a terminal capability query request sent by a network device of the access network; and send the second information to the network device of the access network through an RRC message according to the terminal capability query request.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device applied to network equipment, including: a processor and a transceiver;
- the transceiver is configured to receive first information sent by a terminal, where the first information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability;
- the processor is configured to assign an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the transceiver is configured to receive the first information sent by the terminal through a NAS message and/or an RRC message.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, which is applied to network equipment, including: a processor and a transceiver;
- the transceiver is configured to receive second information sent by a terminal, where the second information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability;
- the processor is configured to assign an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the transceiver is configured to send a capability query request to the terminal; and receive the second information sent by the terminal through an RRC message.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the program when executing the program The steps in the information transmission method as described above.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above information transmission method are implemented.
- the terminal can report its terminal AI capability or terminal wireless AI capability to the network device, so that the network device can assign AI tasks to the terminal according to the information reported by the terminal. Therefore, by using the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the AI capability of the terminal can be fully utilized, thereby providing better network services for end-to-end intelligence.
- Fig. 1 is one of the flowcharts of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic diagrams of the formats of terminal AI capabilities in the embodiments of the present application.
- Fig. 4 is the second flow chart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 5 is the third flowchart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the format of the wireless AI capability of the terminal in the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is the fourth flowchart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 8 is the fifth flowchart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is one of the structural diagrams of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 10 is the second structural diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 11 is the third structural diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 12 is the fourth structural diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 13 is the fifth structural diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 14 is the sixth structural diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 15 is the seventh structural diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 16 is the eighth structural diagram of the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Fig. 1, including the following steps:
- Step 101 Send first information to a network device, where the first information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has an AI capability.
- the terminal may send the first information to the network device through a NAS message and/or an RRC message.
- different information may be used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability. For example, for a certain flag, if the flag is set to the first value or indicates that it is valid (such as 1), then it means that the terminal has AI capabilities; if the flag is set to the second value (such as 0) Or means invalid (such as 0), it means that the terminal does not have AI capability.
- the first indication may be specifically used to indicate whether the terminal has the AI capability of the NAS layer, that is, whether the NAS layer supports the AI capability.
- the first information further includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the second indication may be ignored or set to a second value (such as 0) or set to be invalid (such as 0).
- the second indication can be represented by TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second), GOPS (Giga Operations Per Second), MOPS (Million Operations Per Second) or TOPS/W to evaluate the computing power of the processor a performance indicator.
- the computing power can also be quantified, for example, the AI computing power can be divided into: the first computing power level, the second computing power level, the third computing power level, the fourth computing power level, and so on.
- the first computing power level has a computing power value before A1 and A2
- the second computing power level has a computing power value between A2 and A3
- the third computing power level has a computing power value between A3 and A4
- the fourth computing power level is between A3 and A4.
- the computing power value of the power level is between A4 and A5.
- A1 to A5 represent the threshold values corresponding to different computing power levels, A1 ⁇ A2 ⁇ A3 ⁇ A4 ⁇ A5.
- the third indication may be ignored or set to a second value (such as 0) or set to be invalid (such as 0).
- the third indication may be represented by the AI storage capability of the terminal.
- the storage capability may also be quantified, for example, the storage capability is divided into a first storage level, a second storage level, a third storage level, a fourth storage level, and the like.
- the first storage level is stored before B1 and B2
- the second storage level has a computing power value between B2 and B3
- the third storage level has a storage value between B3 and B4
- the fourth storage level has a storage value between B4 and B5 between.
- B1 to B5 represent threshold values corresponding to different storage levels, B1 ⁇ B2 ⁇ B3 ⁇ B4 ⁇ B5.
- the third indication can be represented by a specific storage level.
- the terminal AI capability is actively reported by the terminal, and may be carried in the NAS message of the terminal's attach process, for example, in the terminal's initial context establishment request message.
- the first information is carried in a 5G mobility management capability information element or the first information is carried in a separate message.
- a field can be added to the 5G mobility management capability information element to indicate the terminal AI capability.
- the AI capability of the terminal is reported through an independent message.
- AI-NAS is used to indicate whether the NAS layer of the terminal has AI capabilities
- AI-computing-power is used to indicate the AI computing power of the terminal
- AI-storage is used to indicate the AI storage capability of the terminal.
- the method in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a terminal.
- the terminal can report its terminal AI capability to the network device, so that the network device can assign AI tasks to the terminal according to the information reported by the terminal. Therefore, by using the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the AI capability of the terminal can be fully utilized, thereby providing better network services for end-to-end intelligence.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, it includes the following steps:
- Step 401 Receive first information sent by a terminal, where the first information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.
- Step 402 Assign an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.
- the network device After receiving the first information, the network device judges whether the terminal has the AI capability, and if it has the AI capability, it can assign an AI task to it.
- the network device can also allocate AI-related tasks to the terminal according to the terminal's computing power and storage capacity, so as to make full use of the terminal's AI capability and provide better network services.
- the methods in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to network devices.
- the terminal can report its terminal AI capability to the network device, so that the network device can assign AI tasks to the terminal according to the information reported by the terminal. Therefore, by using the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the AI capability of the terminal can be fully utilized, thereby providing better network services for end-to-end intelligence.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, it includes the following steps:
- Step 501 Send second information to the network device, where the second information includes:
- the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability.
- the network devices of the access network need to obtain the wireless AI capability of the terminal. Therefore, in this step, the terminal may send the second information to the network device.
- different information may be used to indicate whether the terminal has the wireless AI capability. For example, for a certain flag, if the flag is set to a first value or indicates that it is valid (such as 1), then it means that the terminal has wireless AI capability; if the flag is set to a second value (such as 0 ) or invalid (such as 0), it means that the terminal does not have the wireless AI capability.
- the first indication may be specifically used to indicate whether the terminal has the wireless AI capability of the AS (Access Stratum, Access Stratum) layer, that is, whether the AS layer supports the wireless AI capability.
- AS Access Stratum, Access Stratum
- the terminal can send the terminal wireless AI capability to network equipment (such as the network equipment of the core network) in the initial context request, or report the terminal wireless AI capability at the request of the network equipment of the access network.
- network equipment such as the network equipment of the core network
- the terminal may receive a terminal capability query request sent by a network device of the access network, and send the second information to the network device of the access network through an RRC message according to the terminal capability query request.
- the second information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the fourth indication is used to indicate the AI algorithm supported by the terminal.
- the second indication may be ignored or set to a second value (such as 0) or set to be invalid (such as 0).
- the second indication can be represented by TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second), GOPS (Giga Operations Per Second), MOPS (Million Operations Per Second) or TOPS/W to evaluate the computing power of the processor a performance indicator.
- the computing power can also be quantified, for example, the AI computing power can be divided into: the first computing power level, the second computing power level, the third computing power level, the fourth computing power level, etc.
- the first computing power level has a computing power value before A1 and A2
- the second computing power level has a computing power value between A2 and A3
- the third computing power level has a computing power value between A3 and A4
- the fourth computing power level has a computing power value between A3 and A4.
- the computing power value of the power level is between A4 and A5.
- A1 to A5 represent the threshold values corresponding to different computing power levels, A1 ⁇ A2 ⁇ A3 ⁇ A4 ⁇ A5.
- the third indication may be ignored or set to a second value (such as 0) or set to be invalid (such as 0).
- the third indication may be represented by the AI storage capability of the terminal.
- the storage capability may also be quantified, for example, the storage capability is divided into a first storage level, a second storage level, a third storage level, a fourth storage level, and the like.
- the first storage level is stored before B1 and B2
- the second storage level has a computing power value between B2 and B3
- the third storage level has a storage value between B3 and B4
- the fourth storage level has a storage value between B4 and B5 between.
- B1 to B5 represent threshold values corresponding to different storage levels, B1 ⁇ B2 ⁇ B3 ⁇ B4 ⁇ B5.
- the third indication can be represented by a specific storage level.
- the AI algorithms in the network are divided into two categories, one is the AI algorithm predefined by the network and the terminal, and the other is the extended algorithm.
- the terminal may directly report the support for the network-predefined AI algorithm through the fourth indication, or the terminal may also report the support for the extended algorithm through the fourth indication.
- the fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer.
- the target protocol layer includes one or more of the following: such as SDAP (Service Data Adaptation Protocol, service data adaptation protocol), PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, packet data convergence protocol), RLC (Radio Link Control, wireless Link Layer Control Protocol), MAC (Media Access Control, Media Access Control) and PHY (Physical Layer).
- SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol, packet data convergence protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control, wireless Link Layer Control Protocol
- MAC Media Access Control
- PHY Physical Layer
- the format of the wireless AI capability of the terminal carried in the RRC signaling reported by the terminal to the RAN is shown in Figure 6.
- the information includes UE-AI-Capability, which is used to indicate the wireless AI capability of the terminal.
- SupportAICapability is used to indicate whether the terminal supports wireless AI capabilities;
- ComputingPower is used to indicate the AI computing power of the terminal;
- storage is used to indicate the storage capability of the terminal;
- AI algorithm is used to indicate the AI algorithm supported by the terminal; SDAP algorithm , used to indicate the terminal's support for the algorithm of the SDAP layer;
- PDCP algorithm used to indicate the terminal's support for the algorithm of the PDCP layer;
- RLC algorithm is used to indicate the terminal's support for the algorithm of the RLC layer;
- MAC algorithm is used to indicate The terminal's support for the algorithm of the MAC layer;
- PHY algorithm is used to indicate the terminal's support for the algorithm of the PHY layer.
- the embodiments of the present application can be applied to terminals.
- the terminal can report its wireless AI capability to the network device, so that the network device can assign AI tasks to the terminal according to the information reported by the terminal. Therefore, by using the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the AI capability of the terminal can be fully utilized, thereby providing better network services for end-to-end intelligence.
- FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, it includes the following steps:
- Step 701. Receive first information sent by the terminal, where the first information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.
- Step 702 Assign an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.
- the network device judges whether the terminal has the wireless AI capability, and if it has the wireless AI capability, it can assign AI tasks to it, such as AI training based on federated learning, AI data preprocessing, etc.
- the network device can also assign AI-related tasks to the terminal according to the computing power, storage capacity, and supported algorithms of the terminal.
- the methods in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to network devices.
- the terminal can report its wireless AI capability to the network device, so that the network device can assign AI tasks to the terminal according to the information reported by the terminal. Therefore, by using the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the AI capability of the terminal can be fully utilized, thereby providing better network services for end-to-end intelligence.
- FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, it includes the following steps:
- Step 801 the terminal carries the first information (or terminal AI capability information) in the registration request NAS signaling sent to the core network (Core Network, CN), including the AI capability of the terminal NAS layer, the computing power and storage capacity of the terminal ability.
- the core network Core Network, CN
- Step 802 After receiving the registration request initiated by the terminal, the core network sends an initial context establishment request message to the RAN.
- the core network If the core network stores the second information (or terminal wireless AI capability information), the core network sends the second information to the RAN through an initial context establishment request message. If the core network does not receive the second information from the terminal, the core network does not need to carry the information during the process of establishing the initial context.
- Step 803 after receiving the initial context establishment request, the RAN determines whether the second information is carried. If the second information is not carried, the RAN triggers a terminal capability query to the terminal through RRC signaling. If carried, the subsequent steps 804 and 805 may not be performed.
- Step 804 the terminal reports terminal capability information to the RAN, wherein the terminal capability carries the second information.
- Step 805 After receiving the terminal capability, the RAN sends the second information to the core network through the terminal capability information instruction.
- the RAN can assign AI tasks to the terminal according to the AI capability of the terminal, such as AI training based on federated learning, AI data preprocessing, etc.
- network devices can select appropriate end-to-end intelligent orchestration and function deployment for different terminal AI capabilities, and can give full play to the capabilities of terminals through federated learning and other AI architectures.
- AI capabilities provide better network services for end-to-end intelligence.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device 900, which is applied to a terminal, including:
- the first sending module 901 is configured to send first information to a network device, where the first information includes:
- the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the first information is carried in a 5G mobility management capability information element or the first information is carried in a separate message.
- the first sending module is configured to send the first information to the network device through a NAS message and/or an RRC message.
- the device provided by the embodiment of the present application can execute the above method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, so this embodiment will not repeat them here.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device 1000, which is applied to a terminal, including:
- the first sending module 1001 is configured to send second information to a network device, where the second information includes:
- the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability.
- the second information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the fourth indication is used to indicate the AI algorithm supported by the terminal.
- the fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer
- the target protocol layer includes one or more of the following:
- SDAP Secure Socket Control Protocol
- PDCP Packet Control Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control Protocol
- MAC Packet Control Protocol
- PHY Packet Control Protocol
- the sending the second information to the network device includes:
- the device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above-mentioned method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device 1100, which is applied to network equipment, including:
- the first receiving module 1101 is configured to receive first information sent by the terminal, where the first information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability;
- the first processing module 1102 is configured to assign an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the first information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
- the device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above-mentioned method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device 1200, which is applied to network equipment, including:
- the first receiving module 1201 is configured to receive second information sent by the terminal, where the second information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability;
- the first processing module 1202 is configured to assign an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the second information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
- the device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above-mentioned method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device applied to a terminal, including: a processor 1301 and a transceiver 1302;
- the transceiver 1302 is configured to send first information to a network device, where the first information includes:
- the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the first information is carried in a 5G mobility management capability information element or the first information is carried in a separate message.
- the transceiver 1302 is configured to send the first information to the network device through a NAS message and/or an RRC message.
- the device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above-mentioned method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device applied to a terminal, including: a processor 1401 and a transceiver 1402;
- the transceiver 1402 is configured to send second information to a network device, where the second information includes:
- the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability.
- the second information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the fourth indication is used to indicate the AI algorithm supported by the terminal.
- the fourth indication is specifically used to indicate the algorithm supported by the terminal for the target protocol layer
- the target protocol layer includes one or more of the following:
- SDAP Secure Socket Control Protocol
- PDCP Packet Control Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control Protocol
- MAC Packet Control Protocol
- PHY Packet Control Protocol
- the transceiver 1402 is configured to receive a terminal capability query request sent by a network device of the access network; according to the terminal capability query request, send the second information to the network device of the access network through an RRC message .
- the device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above-mentioned method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, which is applied to network equipment, including: a processor 1501 and a transceiver 1502;
- the transceiver 1502 is configured to receive first information sent by the terminal, where the first information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has AI capability;
- the processor 1501 is configured to allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the transceiver 1502 is configured to receive the first information sent by the terminal through a NAS message and/or an RRC message.
- the device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above-mentioned method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission device, which is applied to network equipment, including: a processor 1602 and a transceiver 1602;
- the transceiver 1602 is configured to receive second information sent by the terminal, where the second information includes: a first indication, used to indicate whether the terminal has a wireless AI capability;
- the processor 1601 is configured to allocate an AI task to the terminal according to the first information.
- the first information also includes one or more of the following information:
- the second indication is used to indicate the information of the AI computing power of the terminal
- the third indication is used to indicate information about the storage capability of the terminal.
- the transceiver 1602 is configured to send a capability query request to the terminal; and receive the second information sent by the terminal through an RRC message.
- the device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the above-mentioned method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
- a communication device including: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
- the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned information is realized. Steps in the transfer method.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program is stored.
- the program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned information transmission method embodiment can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
- the readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by the processor, including but not limited to magnetic storage (such as floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.), optical storage (such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor memory (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state drive (SSD)), etc.
- magnetic storage such as floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.
- optical storage such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.
- semiconductor memory such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state drive
- the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
- the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.) ) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
- a terminal which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种信息传输方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质,涉及通信技术领域,以为端到端智能提供更好的网络服务。该方法包括:向网络设备发送第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力。本申请实施例可以为端到端智能提供更好的网络服务。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202111072710.1、申请日为2021年09月14日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息传输方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质。
随着AI(Artificial Intelligence,人工智能)技术的迅猛发展,在未来网络中,网络的架构会越来越多的与AI技术进行融合。现有的AI模型是在网络侧进行训练,通常通过网络采集一部分网络或者终端的数据,通过数据进行AI建模,依据需要达到的目标进行优化设计。后续联邦学习等架构中,终端也可以参与到AI的训练和推理中。但是,终端的形式各异,如何判断终端是否具有这些能力是需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质,以为端到端智能提供更好的网络服务。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输方法,应用于终端,包括:
向网络设备发送第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:
第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述第一信息携带在5GMM capability IEI(5G移动性管理能力信息元素,5GMM capability information elements)中或者所述第一信息携带在单独的消息中。
其中,所述向网络设备发送终端人工智能AI能力信息,包括:
通过NAS(Non-Access Stratum,非接入层)消息和/或RRC(Radio ResourceControl,无线资源控制)消息向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输方法,应用于终端,包括:
向网络设备发送第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:
第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力。
其中,所述第二信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息;
第四指示,用于指示所述终端支持的AI算法。
其中,所述第四指示具体用于指示所述终端对目标协议层所支持的算法;
所述目标协议层包括以下一项或者多项:
SDAP(Service Data Adaptation Protocol,服务数据适配协议),PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,分组数据汇聚协议),RLC(Radio Link Control,无线链路层控制协议),MAC(Media Access Control,媒体接入控制),PHY(物理层)。
其中,所述向网络设备发送第二信息,包括:
接收接入网的网络设备发送的终端能力查询请求;
根据所述终端能力查询请求,通过RRC消息向所述接入网的网络设备发送所述第二信息。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输方法,应用于网络设备,包括:
接收终端发送的第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所 述终端是否具有AI能力;
根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述接收终端发送的第一信息,包括:
接收所述终端通过NAS消息和/或RRC消息发送的所述第一信息。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输方法,应用于网络设备,包括:
接收终端发送的第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力;
根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述接收终端发送的第二信息,包括:
向所述终端发送能力查询请求;
接收所述终端通过RRC消息发送的所述第二信息。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置,应用于终端,包括:
第一发送模块,配置为向网络设备发送第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:
第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述第一信息携带在5G移动性管理能力信息元素中或者所述第一信息携带在单独的消息中。
其中,所述第一发送模块,用于通过NAS消息和/或RRC消息向所述网络 设备发送所述第一信息。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置,应用于终端,包括:
第一发送模块,配置为向网络设备发送第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:
第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力。
其中,所述第二信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息;
第四指示,用于指示所述终端支持的AI算法。
其中,所述第四指示具体用于指示所述终端对目标协议层所支持的算法。
其中,所述向网络设备发送第二信息,包括:
接收接入网的网络设备发送的终端能力查询请求;
根据所述终端能力查询请求,通过RRC消息向所述接入网的网络设备发送所述第二信息。
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置,应用于网络设备,包括:
第一接收模块,配置为接收终端发送的第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力;
第一处理模块,配置为根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述接收终端发送的第一信息,包括:
接收所述终端通过NAS消息和/或RRC消息发送的所述第一信息。
第八方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置,应用于网络设备,包括:
第一接收模块,配置为接收终端发送的第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包 括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力;
第一处理模块,配置为根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述接收终端发送的第二信息,包括:
向所述终端发送能力查询请求;
接收所述终端通过RRC消息发送的所述第二信息。
第九方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置,应用于终端,包括:处理器和收发器;
所述收发器,配置为向网络设备发送第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:
第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述第一信息携带在5G移动性管理能力信息元素中或者所述第一信息携带在单独的消息中。
其中,所述收发器,配置为通过NAS消息和/或RRC消息向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。
第十方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置,应用于终端,包括:处理器和收发器;
所述收发器,配置为向网络设备发送第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:
第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力。
其中,所述第二信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息;
第四指示,用于指示所述终端支持的AI算法。
其中,所述第四指示具体用于指示所述终端对目标协议层所支持的算法;
所述目标协议层包括以下一项或者多项:
SDAP,PDCP,RLC,MAC,PHY。
其中,所述收发器,配置为接收接入网的网络设备发送的终端能力查询请求;根据所述终端能力查询请求,通过RRC消息向所述接入网的网络设备发送所述第二信息。
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置,应用于网络设备,包括:处理器和收发器;
所述收发器,配置为接收终端发送的第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力;
所述处理器,配置为根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述收发器,配置为接收所述终端通过NAS消息和/或RRC消息发送的所述第一信息。
第十二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置,应用于网络设备,包括:处理器和收发器;
所述收发器,配置为接收终端发送的第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力;
所述处理器,配置为根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述收发器,配置为向所述终端发送能力查询请求;接收所述终端通过RRC消息发送的所述第二信息。
第十三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括:收发机、存储器、 处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的信息传输方法中的步骤。
第十四方面,本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的信息传输方法中的步骤。
在本申请实施例中,终端可向网络设备上报其终端AI能力或者终端无线AI能力,从而可使得网络设备根据终端上报的信息为终端分配AI任务。因此,利用本申请实施例的方案,可充分发挥终端的AI能力,从而为端到端智能提供更好的网络服务。
图1是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程图之一;
图2和图3分别是本申请实施例中终端AI能力的格式示意图;
图4是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程图之二;
图5是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程图之三;
图6是本申请实施例中终端无线AI能力的格式示意图;
图7是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程图之四;
图8是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程图之五;
图9是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构图之一;
图10是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构图之二;
图11是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构图之三;
图12是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构图之四;
图13是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构图之五;
图14是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构图之六;
图15是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构图之七;
图16是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构图之八。
本申请实施例中术语“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请实施例中术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上,其它量词与之类似。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,并不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
参见图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程图,如图1所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤101、向网络设备发送第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力。
具体的,终端可通过NAS消息和/或RRC消息向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。
其中,可用不同的信息来表示所述终端是否具有AI能力。例如,对于某个标志位,如果该标志位被设置为第一值或者表示有效(如1),那么,表示所述终端具有AI能力;如果该表示为被设置为第二值(如0)或表示无效(如0),则表示所述终端不具有AI能力。
在本申请实施例中,所述第一指示可具体用于指示所述终端是否具有NAS层的AI能力,也即NAS层是否支持AI能力。
可选的,在本申请实施例中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,对于不具有AI能力的终端,该第二指示可忽略或设置为第二值(如0)或设置为无效(如0)。
对于有AI能力的终端,该第二指示可以用TOPS(Tera Operations Per Second)、GOPS(Giga Operations Per Second),MOPS(Million Operation Per Second)或者TOPS/W来表示,以作为评价处理器运算能力的一个性能指标。在本申请实施例中,也可以对算力进行量化,例如将AI算力划分为包括:第一算力等级、第二算力等级、第三算力等级、第四算力等级等。其中,第一算力等级为算力值在A1和A2之前,第二算力等级算力值在A2和A3之间,第三算力等级算力值为A3到A4之间,第四算力等级算力值为A4到A5之间。其中A1到A5代表不同算力等级对应的门限值,A1<A2<A3<A4<A5。
其中,对于不具有AI能力的终端,该第三指示可忽略或设置为第二值(如0)或设置为无效(如0)。
对于有AI能力的终端,该第三指示可以用终端AI存储能力大小进行表示。在本申请实施例中,也可以对存储能力进行量化,例如,将存储能力划分为包括第一存储等级、第二存储等级、第三存储等级、第四存储等级等。其中第一存储等级为存储在B1和B2之前,第二存储等级算力值在B2和B3之间,第三存储等级存储值为B3到B4之间,第四存储等级存储值为B4到B5之间。其中B1到B5代表不同存储等级对应的门限值,B1<B2<B3<B4<B5。那么,第三指示可通过具体的存储等级来表示。
在本申请实施例中,终端AI能力由终端主动上报,可以在终端的附着流程的NAS消息中携带,比如终端的初始上下文建立请求消息中。其中,所述第一信息携带在5G移动性管理能力信息元素中或者所述第一信息携带在单独的消息中。
如图2所示,可在5G移动性管理能力信息元素增加字段,用于表示终端AI能力。或者如图3所示,通过独立的消息上报终端AI能力。
在图2和图3中,AI-NAS用于指示终端的NAS层是否具备AI能力,AI-computing-power用于指示终端的AI算力,AI-storage用于指示终端的AI存储能力。在初始UE(User Equipment,用户设备)上下文建立过程中,终端按照自身能力以及上述方式,设置AI-NAS,AI-computing-power、AI-storage等 信息。
本申请实施例的方法可应用于终端。
在本申请实施例中,终端可向网络设备上报其终端AI能力,从而可使得网络设备根据终端上报的信息为终端分配AI任务。因此,利用本申请实施例的方案,可充分发挥终端的AI能力,从而为端到端智能提供更好的网络服务。
参见图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程图,如图4所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤401、接收终端发送的第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力。
其中,所述第一信息包括的内容可参照前述方法实施例的描述。
步骤402、根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
网络设备接收到第一信息后,判断终端是否具有AI能力,若具有AI能力则可为其分配AI任务。
进一步的,网络设备还可根据终端的算力和存储能力等对终端进行AI相关任务分配,从而能更充分的利用终端的AI能力,提供更好的网络服务。
本申请实施例的方法可应用于网络设备。
在本申请实施例中,终端可向网络设备上报其终端AI能力,从而可使得网络设备根据终端上报的信息为终端分配AI任务。因此,利用本申请实施例的方案,可充分发挥终端的AI能力,从而为端到端智能提供更好的网络服务。
参见图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程图,如图5所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤501、向网络设备发送第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:
第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力。
为了让接入网充分利用终端的算力进行数据采集、预处理和AI模型训练和推理,接入网的网络设备需要获取终端的无线AI能力。因此,在此步骤中,终端可向网络设备发送第二信息。
其中,可用不同的信息来表示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力。例如,对于 某个标志位,如果该标志位被设置为第一值或者表示有效(如1),那么,表示所述终端具有无线AI能力;如果该表示为被设置为第二值(如0)或表示无效(如0),则表示所述终端不具有无线AI能力。
在本申请实施例中,所述第一指示可具体用于指示所述终端是否具有AS(Access Stratum,接入层)层的无线AI能力,也即AS层是否支持无线AI能力。
在实际应用中,终端可在初始上下文请求中,将终端无线AI能力发送给网络设备(如核心网的网络设备),也可应接入网的网络设备的请求而上报终端无线AI能力。
具体的,终端可接收接入网的网络设备发送的终端能力查询请求,并根据所述终端能力查询请求,通过RRC消息向所述接入网的网络设备发送所述第二信息。
进一步的,所述第二信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息;
第四指示,用于指示所述终端支持的AI算法。
其中,对于不具有AI能力的终端,该第二指示可忽略或设置为第二值(如0)或设置为无效(如0)。
对于有AI能力的终端,该第二指示可以用TOPS(Tera Operations Per Second)、GOPS(Giga Operations Per Second),MOPS(Million Operation Per Second)或者TOPS/W来表示,以作为评价处理器运算能力的一个性能指标。在本申请实施例中,也可以对算力进行量化,例如将AI算力划分为包括:第一算力等级、第二算力等级、第三算力等级、第四算力等级等。其中,第一算力等级为算力值在A1和A2之前,第二算力等级算力值在A2和A3之间,第三算力等级算力值为A3到A4之间,第四算力等级算力值为A4到A5之间。其中A1到A5代表不同算力等级对应的门限值,A1<A2<A3<A4<A5。
其中,对于不具有AI能力的终端,该第三指示可忽略或设置为第二值(如 0)或设置为无效(如0)。
对于有AI能力的终端,该第三指示可以用终端AI存储能力大小进行表示。在本申请实施例中,也可以对存储能力进行量化,例如,将存储能力划分为包括第一存储等级、第二存储等级、第三存储等级、第四存储等级等。其中第一存储等级为存储在B1和B2之前,第二存储等级算力值在B2和B3之间,第三存储等级存储值为B3到B4之间,第四存储等级存储值为B4到B5之间。其中B1到B5代表不同存储等级对应的门限值,B1<B2<B3<B4<B5。那么,第三指示可通过具体的存储等级来表示。
网络中的AI算法分为两类,一类是网络和终端预定义的AI算法,另一类是扩展算法。终端可以直接通过第四指示上报对于网络预定义的AI算法的支持情况,或者,终端还可通过第四指示上报对扩展算法的支持情况。
进一步的,所述第四指示具体用于指示所述终端对目标协议层所支持的算法。其中,所述目标协议层包括以下一项或多项:如SDAP(Service Data Adaptation Protocol,服务数据适配协议)、PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,分组数据汇聚协议)、RLC(Radio Link Control,无线链路层控制协议)、MAC(Media Access Control,媒体接入控制)和PHY(物理层)。例如,终端可根据协议功能,按照协议层上报支持的算法情况。
终端向RAN(Radio Access Network,无线接入网)上报的RRC信令中携带的终端无线AI能力的格式如图6所示。在该信息中包括UE-AI-Capability,用于表示终端无线AI能力。SupportAICapability用于表示终端知否支持无线AI能力,ComputingPower用于表示所述终端的AI算力,storage用于表示所述终端的存储能力;AI algorithm用于表示所述终端支持的AI算法;SDAP algorithm,用于表示终端对SDAP层的算法的支持情况;PDCP algorithm,用于表示终端对PDCP层的算法的支持情况;RLC algorithm用于表示终端对RLC层的算法的支持情况;MAC algorithm用于表示终端对MAC层的算法的支持情况;PHY algorithm用于表示终端对PHY层的算法的支持情况。
本申请实施例可应用于终端。
在本申请实施例中,终端可向网络设备上报其终端无线AI能力,从而可使得网络设备根据终端上报的信息为终端分配AI任务。因此,利用本申请实施例的方案,可充分发挥终端的AI能力,从而为端到端智能提供更好的网络服务。
参见图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程图,如图7所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤701、接收终端发送的第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力。
其中,所述第二信息包括的内容可参照前述方法实施例的描述。
步骤702、根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
网络设备接收到第二信息后,判断终端是否具有无线AI能力,若具有无线AI能力则可为其分配AI任务,例如基于联邦学习的AI训练,AI数据预处理等。
进一步的,网络设备还可根据终端的算力、存储能力、支持的算法等对终端进行AI相关任务分配。
本申请实施例的方法可应用于网络设备。
在本申请实施例中,终端可向网络设备上报其终端无线AI能力,从而可使得网络设备根据终端上报的信息为终端分配AI任务。因此,利用本申请实施例的方案,可充分发挥终端的AI能力,从而为端到端智能提供更好的网络服务。
参见图8,图8是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的流程图,如图8所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤801、终端在向核心网(Core Network,CN)发送的注册请求NAS信令中携带第一信息(或称为终端AI能力信息),包括终端NAS层的AI能力、终端的算力和存储能力。
步骤802、核心网收到终端发起的注册请求后,向RAN发送初始上下文建立请求消息。
如果核心网存储有第二信息(或称为终端无线AI能力信息),则核心网将第二信息通过初始上下文建立请求消息发送给RAN。如果核心网没有收到过来 自本终端的第二信息,在初始上下文建立的过程中,则核心网不需要携带该信息。
步骤803、RAN收到初始上下文建立请求后,判断是否携带了第二信息。如果没有携带第二信息,则RAN通过RRC信令向终端触发终端能力查询。如果携带,则可不执行后续步骤804和805。
步骤804、终端向RAN上报终端能力信息,其中终端能力中携带第二信息。
步骤805、RAN收到终端能力后,通过终端能力信息指示将第二信息发给核心网。
当收到终端无线AI信息能力后,RAN可按照终端的AI能力为终端进行AI任务分配,例如基于联邦学习的AI训练,AI数据预处理等。
其中,第一信息、第二信息的内容可参照前述实施例的描述。
在本申请实施例中,通过终端AI能力的上报机制,网络设备可针对不同的终端AI能力,选择合适的端到端智能编排与功能部署,可以通过联邦学习等AI的架构,充分发挥终端的AI能力,为端到端智能提供更好的网络服务。
如图9所示,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置900,应用于终端,包括:
第一发送模块901,配置为向网络设备发送第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:
第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述第一信息携带在5G移动性管理能力信息元素中或者所述第一信息携带在单独的消息中。
其中,所述第一发送模块,配置为通过NAS消息和/或RRC消息向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术 效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。
如图10所示,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置1000,应用于终端,包括:
第一发送模块1001,配置为向网络设备发送第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:
第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力。
其中,所述第二信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息;
第四指示,用于指示所述终端支持的AI算法。
其中,所述第四指示具体用于指示所述终端对目标协议层所支持的算法;
所述目标协议层包括以下一项或者多项:
SDAP,PDCP,RLC,MAC,PHY。
其中,所述向网络设备发送第二信息,包括:
接收接入网的网络设备发送的终端能力查询请求;
根据所述终端能力查询请求,通过RRC消息向所述接入网的网络设备发送所述第二信息。
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。
如图11所示,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置1100,应用于网络设备,包括:
第一接收模块1101,配置为接收终端发送的第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力;
第一处理模块1102,配置为根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述接收终端发送的第一信息,包括:
接收所述终端通过NAS消息和/或RRC消息发送的所述第一信息。
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。
如图12所示,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置1200,应用于网络设备,包括:
第一接收模块1201,配置为接收终端发送的第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力;
第一处理模块1202,配置为根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述接收终端发送的第二信息,包括:
向所述终端发送能力查询请求;
接收所述终端通过RRC消息发送的所述第二信息。
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。
如图13所示,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置,应用于终端,包括:处理器1301和收发器1302;
所述收发器1302,配置为向网络设备发送第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:
第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述第一信息携带在5G移动性管理能力信息元素中或者所述第一信息携带在单独的消息中。
其中,所述收发器1302,配置为通过NAS消息和/或RRC消息向所述网络 设备发送所述第一信息。
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。
如图14所示,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置,应用于终端,包括:处理器1401和收发器1402;
所述收发器1402,配置为向网络设备发送第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:
第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力。
其中,所述第二信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息;
第四指示,用于指示所述终端支持的AI算法。
其中,所述第四指示具体用于指示所述终端对目标协议层所支持的算法;
所述目标协议层包括以下一项或者多项:
SDAP,PDCP,RLC,MAC,PHY。
其中,所述收发器1402,配置为接收接入网的网络设备发送的终端能力查询请求;根据所述终端能力查询请求,通过RRC消息向所述接入网的网络设备发送所述第二信息。
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。
如图15所示,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置,应用于网络设备,包括:处理器1501和收发器1502;
所述收发器1502,配置为接收终端发送的第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力;
所述处理器1501,配置为根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述收发器1502,配置为接收所述终端通过NAS消息和/或RRC消息发送的所述第一信息。
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。
如图16所示,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输装置,应用于网络设备,包括:处理器1602和收发器1602;
所述收发器1602,配置为接收终端发送的第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力;
所述处理器1601,配置为根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:
第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;
第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
其中,所述收发器1602,配置为向所述终端发送能力查询请求;接收所述终端通过RRC消息发送的所述第二信息。
本申请实施例提供的装置,可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括:收发机、存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的信息传输方法中的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,可读存储介质上存储有程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述信息传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的可读存储介质,可以是处理器能够存取的任何可用介质或数据存储设备,包括但不限于磁性存储器(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(MO)等)、光学存储器(例如CD、DVD、BD、HVD等)、以及半导体存储器(例如ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、非易失性存储器(NAND FLASH)、固态硬盘(SSD))等。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。根据这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁盘、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。
Claims (24)
- 一种信息传输方法,应用于终端,包括:向网络设备发送终端第一信息,其中,所述第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有人工智能AI能力。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息携带在5G移动性管理能力信息元素中,或者,所述第一信息携带在单独的消息中。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述向网络设备发送终端人工智能AI能力信息,包括:通过非接入层NAS消息和/或无线资源控制RRC消息向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。
- 一种信息传输方法,应用于终端,包括:向网络设备发送第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述第二信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息;第四指示,用于指示所述终端支持的AI算法。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述第四指示具体用于指示所述终端对目标协议层所支持的算法;所述目标协议层包括以下一项或者多项:服务数据适配协议SDAP,分组数据汇聚协议PDCP,无线链路层控制协 议RLC,媒体接入控制MAC,物理层PHY。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述向网络设备发送第二信息,包括:接收接入网的网络设备发送的终端能力查询请求;根据所述终端能力查询请求,通过RRC消息向所述接入网的网络设备发送所述第二信息。
- 一种信息传输方法,应用于网络设备,包括:接收终端发送的第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力;根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述接收终端发送的第一信息,包括:接收所述终端通过NAS消息和/或RRC消息发送的所述第一信息。
- 一种信息传输方法,应用于网络设备,包括:接收终端发送的第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力;根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息还包括以下一项或者多项信息:第二指示,用于指示所述终端的AI算力的信息;第三指示,用于指示所述终端的存储能力的信息。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述接收终端发送的第二信息,包括:向所述终端发送能力查询请求;接收所述终端通过RRC消息发送的所述第二信息。
- 一种信息传输装置,应用于终端,包括:第一发送模块,配置为向网络设备发送第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力。
- 一种信息传输装置,应用于终端,包括:第一发送模块,配置为向网络设备发送第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力。
- 一种信息传输装置,应用于网络设备,包括:第一接收模块,配置为接收终端发送的第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力;第一处理模块,配置为根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
- 一种信息传输装置,应用于网络设备,包括:第一接收模块,配置为接收终端发送的第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力;第一处理模块,配置为根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
- 一种信息传输装置,应用于终端,包括:处理器和收发器;所述收发器,配置为向网络设备发送第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力。
- 一种信息传输装置,应用于终端,包括:处理器和收发器;所述收发器,配置为向网络设备发送第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力。
- 一种信息传输装置,应用于网络设备,包括:处理器和收发器;所述收发器,配置为接收终端发送的第一信息,其中,第一信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有AI能力;所述处理器,配置为根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
- 一种信息传输装置,应用于网络设备,包括:处理器和收发器;所述收发器,配置为接收终端发送的第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括:第一指示,用于指示所述终端是否具有无线AI能力;所述处理器,配置为根据所述第一信息,为所述终端分配AI任务。
- 一种通信设备,包括:收发机、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序;所述处理器,配置为读取存储器中的程序实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤。
- 一种可读存储介质,配置为存储程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤。
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