WO2023040795A1 - Information transmission method and related device - Google Patents

Information transmission method and related device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023040795A1
WO2023040795A1 PCT/CN2022/118308 CN2022118308W WO2023040795A1 WO 2023040795 A1 WO2023040795 A1 WO 2023040795A1 CN 2022118308 W CN2022118308 W CN 2022118308W WO 2023040795 A1 WO2023040795 A1 WO 2023040795A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
network terminal
industrial communication
communication device
status information
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/118308
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾正洋
陈煜樵
李世昆
于峰
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023040795A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023040795A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of data transmission, and in particular, to an information transmission method and related equipment.
  • the network-side equipment In the field of network communication, in order to enhance the reliability of the communication process between industrial communication users and network-side equipment, and ensure that the transmitted data packets can be delivered within a given time, the network-side equipment usually obtains the status information of industrial communication users to Determine the corresponding network configuration for industrial communication users.
  • the device as the receiving end can use the reliability monitoring mechanism, that is, the watchdog technology to set a certain number of packet loss requirements for the packets of industrial communication users. If the number of packet loss is lower than the threshold, if the corresponding packet is not received within the specified time window, it will be considered as packet loss. If the industrial communication user determines that a message loss has occurred, the industrial communication user can send a specific signaling interaction message, that is, packet loss information, to the core network device separately, thereby notifying the core network device that a message loss has occurred, and the core network device is in the After receiving the packet loss information, it parses out the corresponding message and obtains the status information of the industrial user.
  • the reliability monitoring mechanism that is, the watchdog technology
  • the transmission is completed through the interaction of the core network signaling plane interface.
  • the transmission path is long, involving many network elements, and the interaction time is long. It is difficult to realize the rapid adjustment of network reliability measures.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method and related equipment, which are used to quickly and flexibly obtain status information of industrial communication equipment, ensure the effect of message transmission between industrial communication equipment and network side equipment, and reduce the loss of wireless network resources.
  • the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a network protection method.
  • the method is applied to a network communication system.
  • the network communication system includes a network terminal, network side equipment, and industrial communication equipment.
  • the method includes: the network terminal obtains the information of the industrial communication equipment State information: the network terminal sends the state information to the network side equipment, and the network side equipment includes the base station and the core network equipment.
  • the network terminal can obtain the status information of the industrial communication device in real time, and can send it to the network side device.
  • the transmission path is short, involving few network elements, and the interaction time is short, and can realize rapid adjustment of network reliability, improve the transmission reliability of industrial application messages, and reduce the consumption of wireless resources.
  • the foregoing method further includes: performing, by the network terminal, network scheduling optimization.
  • the network terminal performs cooperative scheduling optimization according to the status information, which effectively reduces the loss of wireless resources.
  • the above-mentioned network terminal performing network scheduling optimization includes: the network terminal performing scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side device, and the scheduling optimization Including uplink scheduling optimization and downlink scheduling optimization.
  • the network between the network terminal and the network side device is optimized for scheduling, which effectively reduces the loss of wireless resources.
  • the above state information includes static configuration information and dynamic information
  • the network terminal performs scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side device, including: the network The terminal performs scheduling optimization on the uplink scheduling and downlink scheduling of the network between the network terminal and the network side device according to the static configuration information and the dynamic information.
  • the network terminal performing network scheduling optimization further includes: the network terminal performing scheduling optimization on itself.
  • the network terminal can obtain the status information of the industrial communication device in real time, and can send it to the network side device.
  • the transmission path is short, involving few network elements, and the interaction time is short, and can realize rapid adjustment of network reliability, improve the transmission reliability of industrial application messages, and reduce the consumption of wireless resources.
  • obtaining the state information of the industrial communication device by the network terminal includes: obtaining the industrial communication device by accessing the shared access area of the industrial communication device by the network terminal or the network terminal obtains the status information written by the industrial communication device in the shared read-write area of the network terminal; or the network terminal receives the status information sent by the industrial communication device.
  • the above method before the network terminal obtains the state information of the industrial communication device, the above method further includes: the network terminal establishes a network connection with the industrial communication device.
  • the sending the state information to the network side device by the network terminal includes: sending the state information to the base station device by the network terminal; or sending the state information to the base station device by the network terminal; The status information is sent to the core network device.
  • the network terminal transmits the status information of the industrial communication equipment to the wireless network side in real time, which improves the realizability of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a network protection method.
  • the method is applied to a network communication system.
  • the network communication system includes a network terminal, a network side device, and an industrial communication device.
  • the method includes: establishing an industrial communication device and a network terminal The network connection among them; the industrial communication equipment transmits the status information to the network terminal, so that the network terminal sends the status information to the network side equipment, and the network side equipment includes a base station and a core network equipment.
  • the network terminal can obtain the status information of the industrial communication device in real time, and can send it to the network side device.
  • the transmission path is short, involving few network elements, and the interaction time is short, and can realize rapid adjustment of network reliability, improve the transmission reliability of industrial application messages, and reduce the consumption of wireless resources.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a network terminal, where the network terminal has a function of implementing the first aspect or the method of any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • This function may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions, for example: building modules.
  • the fourth aspect of the present application provides an industrial communication device, and the industrial communication device has a function of implementing the method of the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • This function may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions, for example: building modules.
  • the fifth aspect of the present application provides a network terminal, the network terminal includes at least one processor, memory, input/output (input/output, I/O) interface, and a computer executable program stored in the memory and operable on the processor Instructions, when the computer-executed instructions are executed by the processor, the processor executes the method according to the above first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the sixth aspect of the present application provides an industrial communication device, the industrial communication device includes at least one processor, a memory, an input/output (input/output, I/O) interface, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor
  • the computer executes the instruction.
  • the processor executes the method according to the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the seventh aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more computer-executable instructions.
  • the processor executes any one of the above-mentioned first aspect or the first aspect. method of implementation.
  • the eighth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more computer-executable instructions.
  • the processor executes any one of the possible methods described in the second aspect or the second aspect above. method of implementation.
  • the ninth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product that stores one or more computer-executable instructions.
  • the processor executes any of the possible implementations of the above-mentioned first aspect or the first aspect. Methods.
  • the tenth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product that stores one or more computer-executable instructions.
  • the processor executes any of the above-mentioned second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect. Methods.
  • the eleventh aspect of the present application provides a chip system, where the chip system includes at least one processor, and the at least one processor is configured to implement the functions involved in the above first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the system-on-a-chip may also include a memory, which is used to store necessary program instructions and data of the device for processing the artificial intelligence model.
  • the system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • a twelfth aspect of the present application provides a system-on-a-chip, where the system-on-a-chip includes at least one processor, and the at least one processor is configured to implement the functions involved in the above-mentioned second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the system-on-a-chip may further include a memory, which is used to store necessary program instructions and data of the device for data processing based on the artificial intelligence model.
  • the system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the network terminal can obtain the status information of the industrial communication device in real time, and can send it to the network side device.
  • the transmission path is short, involving few network elements, and the interaction time is short, and can realize rapid adjustment of network reliability, improve the transmission reliability of industrial application messages, and reduce the consumption of wireless resources.
  • Figure 1 is a network architecture diagram of an industrial communication protocol system
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scene in the field of network communication
  • FIG. 3 is a network architecture diagram of an information transmission method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of an information transmission method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an industrial communication device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is another schematic structural diagram of a network terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is another structural schematic diagram of the industrial communication equipment in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a network communication system in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method and related equipment, which are used to quickly and flexibly obtain status information of industrial communication equipment, ensure the effect of message transmission between industrial communication equipment and network side equipment, and reduce the loss of wireless network resources.
  • the application layer of a typical industrial communication protocol usually uses a gatekeeper to enhance the reliability of the communication process and ensure that the message can be delivered within a given survival time (Survival Time).
  • the reliability monitoring mechanism such as the dog, sets a certain number of consecutive packet loss requirements for the application layer messages of industrial communication users, and requires the number of consecutive packet loss times to be lower than a maximum threshold value.
  • the communication link is interrupted; it should be noted that if the watchdog does not receive the expected message within the specified time window, it is considered as packet loss; the watchdog is set at the receiving end.
  • the industrial communication user may be an industrial communication protocol device, such as a programmable logic controller (programmable logic controller, PLC) controller or an industrial computer.
  • a programmable logic controller programmable logic controller, PLC
  • the QoS and reliability guarantee level will be set for users to balance wireless resource consumption and user delay performance. If the guarantee level is too high, the spectrum efficiency will be too low, the wireless resource consumption will be too large, and the entire wireless network will The capacity is too low to meet the scenario of multi-user access; the degree of guarantee is too low, although the overall capacity is increased, but the delay is increased due to multiple retransmissions, and the scenario where the packet has a receiving time window requirement will cause packet loss.
  • the network-side equipment in order to enhance the reliability of the communication process between industrial communication users and network-side equipment, and ensure that the transmitted data packets can be delivered within a given time, the network-side equipment usually obtains industrial communication User status information to determine the corresponding network configuration for industrial communication users.
  • the device as the receiving end can use the reliability monitoring mechanism, that is, the watchdog technology to set a certain number of packet loss requirements for the packets of industrial communication users. If the number of packet loss is lower than the threshold, if the corresponding packet is not received within the specified time window, it will be considered as packet loss.
  • 3GPP 3rd generation partnership project
  • the industrial communication user determines that a message loss has occurred, the industrial communication user can send a specific signaling interaction message, that is, packet loss information, to the core network device separately, thereby notifying the core network device that a message loss has occurred, and the core network device is in the After receiving the packet loss information, it parses out the corresponding message and obtains the status information of the industrial user.
  • a specific signaling interaction message that is, packet loss information
  • the embodiment of the present application is mainly applied in a network communication system
  • the network communication system includes industrial communication users, that is, industrial communication equipment and a 3GPP network system
  • the 3GPP network system includes a network terminal and a network side device, and the network side device Including base station equipment and core network equipment.
  • the network communication system can include a plurality of industrial communication devices, and the industrial communication devices can communicate with other industrial communication devices, and the industrial communication devices can communicate with the user plane network elements and control panel network elements in the 3GPP network system, such as network Terminals, base station equipment and core network equipment.
  • the network terminal is used to support the sending of messages of the control plane and the user plane defined by the 3GPP network, and the network terminal can be connected to the base station equipment using the 3GPP air interface.
  • the base station equipment is used to support the air interface connection with the network terminal, and can communicate with the core network equipment.
  • Core network equipment is used for interconnection and communication with base station equipment, network terminals and industrial communication equipment.
  • the 3GPP core network equipment provides the termination of the control plane and the user plane, provides user subscription storage and management functions, mobility management functions, and policy control functions.
  • the anchor point of the time data connection is used to support the sending of messages of the control plane and the user plane defined by the 3GPP network, and the network terminal can be connected to the base station equipment using the 3GPP air interface.
  • the base station equipment is used to support the air interface connection with the network terminal, and can communicate with the core network equipment.
  • Core network equipment is used for interconnection and communication with base station equipment, network terminals and industrial communication equipment.
  • the 3GPP core network equipment
  • a flow of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the network terminal establishes a network connection with the industrial communication equipment.
  • a communication network connection is established between the network terminal and the industrial communication equipment, and the network terminal can establish a communication network connection with the industrial communication equipment in a wired or wireless manner.
  • connection methods such as Socket, Http, MQTT, and LwMM.
  • the network terminal acquires status information of the industrial communication equipment.
  • the network terminal After the network terminal proposes a network connection with the industrial communication device, the network terminal can obtain the status information of the industrial communication device, which may include device status information such as static configuration information and dynamic information of the industrial communication device.
  • the state information is the real-time state information of the industrial communication equipment.
  • the industrial communication device can share status information to the shared access area for network terminals to access; correspondingly, the network terminal can Access the shared access area to obtain status information of the industrial communication device.
  • the network terminal can read the status information uploaded to the shared read-write area by the industrial communication device through the shared read-write area , so as to obtain the status information of the industrial communication device.
  • the network terminal can write the status information into the shared read-write area by accessing the shared read-write area, so that the network terminal can obtain the status information of the industrial communication device.
  • the network terminal receives status information actively sent by the industrial communication device.
  • the status information received by the network terminal from the industrial communication device may be actively sent by the industrial communication device, that is, the industrial communication device has not received the request for obtaining status information sent by the network terminal, and the industrial communication device periodically Send status information to the network terminal periodically or non-periodically, for example, dynamic information can be sent to the network terminal by the industrial communication device after the preset conditions are met, and static configuration information can be sent by the industrial communication device when there is a change after the initial transmission
  • the details are not limited here.
  • the network terminal receives status information passively sent by the industrial communication device.
  • the status information sent by the industrial communication device to the network terminal may be passively sent by the industrial communication device, that is, after the industrial communication device receives a request for obtaining status information (such as a query message) sent by the network terminal, the industrial communication device Send status information to the network terminal according to the query information,
  • the network terminal there are many ways for the network terminal to obtain the status information of the industrial communication equipment, including the above four possible implementation modes.
  • the dynamic information can be After the conditions are set, the industrial communication equipment will be sent to the network terminal, which is not limited here.
  • the network terminal sends the status information to the network side device.
  • the network terminal After the network terminal obtains the state information of the industrial communication equipment, the network terminal sends the state information to the network side equipment, and the network side equipment includes base station equipment and core network equipment.
  • the network terminal and the base station device can directly perform interactive communication, for example, the network terminal and the base station device can interact through air interface RRC signaling, specifically, Extend the reporting function such as Assistance Information of the network terminal to increase the signaling interaction content between the network terminal and the base station equipment; it is also possible to designate another set of RRC signaling through negotiation to carry the status information of the industrial communication equipment; in addition , the network terminal and the base station can exchange MAC CE signaling through the air interface, and the network terminal and the base station equipment negotiate a set of MAC CE signaling.
  • the MAC CE signaling is used to carry the status information of the industrial communication equipment, and the network terminal and the base station equipment There may be multiple interactive communication modes, which are not specifically limited here.
  • the network terminal and the base station device can interact through NAS signaling, specifically, the NAS signaling between the network terminal and the base station device Interaction can be based on extensions such as UE-initial NAS transport procedure and UE-initiated UE state indication procedure, or a new container type can be directly extended in uplink NAS direct transmission to transmit information.
  • the core network device may send the state information to the base station device after receiving the state information sent by the network terminal.
  • the network terminal and the network side device coordinate and optimize the network scheduling.
  • the network terminal performs cooperative scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side equipment, and the scheduling optimization includes uplink scheduling optimization and downlink scheduling optimization.
  • the state information of industrial communication equipment includes static configuration information and dynamic information, and the network terminal performs scheduling optimization on the uplink scheduling and downlink scheduling of the network between the network terminal and the network side equipment respectively according to the static configuration information and dynamic information.
  • the network terminal performs uplink scheduling on the network between the network terminal and the network side device according to information such as the sending cycle, sending time point, and Watchdog threshold configuration of the status information message.
  • Scheduling optimization such as enabling Grant Free, SPS, pre-scheduling and other features to ensure the delay reliability and determinism (low jitter) of uplink transmission.
  • the base station equipment can provide the ACK or NACK information of the uplink scheduling by sending the signaling message along with the downlink message or separately, so as to compensate the bottleneck of the reliability of the downlink control channel.
  • the base station equipment adjusts the uplink scheduling parameters according to the real-time content of the turntable information fed back by the network terminal, according to the different consecutive packet loss times of the watchdog, and sends the adjusted uplink scheduling MCS in real time. And parameters such as redundant transmission to the terminal.
  • the network terminal performs downlink scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side device according to information such as the sending cycle of the message, sending time point, and Watchdog threshold configuration. , such as enabling SPS scheduling and other features to ensure the reliability and determinism (low jitter) of downlink transmission delay; the network terminal provides ACK/NACK information for downlink scheduling by sending signaling messages along with the uplink message or separately , to compensate the bottleneck of the reliability of the uplink control channel.
  • information such as the sending cycle of the message, sending time point, and Watchdog threshold configuration.
  • the network terminal additionally feeds back continuous packet loss information of key service flows to the base station equipment on the basis of HARQ ACK or NACK, to compensate for the problem of insufficient reliability of the HARQ feedback control channel, the base station equipment Adjust downlink scheduling parameters and reliability sending mechanisms, such as packet replication, redundant sending, etc.
  • the network terminal after the network terminal obtains the status information of the industrial communication equipment, the network terminal itself performs layer expansion collaborative scheduling optimization.
  • the network terminal can define the priority of packets. Specifically, the routing and forwarding function module of the network terminal can be set according to the transmission priority of matching packets to ensure that high-priority packets are not preempted, similar to implementing the "slicing" mechanism inside the terminal.
  • the network terminal can also perform scheduling optimization based on information such as message sending cycle, sending start time point, and Watchdog threshold configuration. Submitted to the 3GPP air interface to reduce delay jitter.
  • network terminals can be scheduled according to the continuous packet loss status information of Watchdog. Specifically, network terminals can match the number of consecutive packet loss according to the pre-configured strategy to efficiently ensure low-latency and high-reliability data packet transmission ; For example, when it is found that continuous packet loss or Watchdog is at risk of timeout, cooperate with the network side to quickly start the end-side multi-sending and selective receiving function (the sending end copies multiple copies of sending, the receiving end deduplicates and forwards after sorting) function; In the end-to-end wireless scenario, network terminals can perform joint uplink and downlink scheduling optimization based on the continuous packet loss information of Watchdog.
  • the network terminal may be the network terminal in FIG. 4 above, and the network terminal 1300 includes:
  • Establishment module 1301 configured to establish a network connection with industrial communication equipment.
  • the network terminal establishes a network connection with the industrial communication device, which will not be repeated here.
  • the obtaining module 1302 is used to obtain the state information of the industrial communication equipment; for the specific implementation, please refer to step 402 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4: the network terminal obtains the state information of the industrial communication equipment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the obtaining module 1302 is specifically used to: obtain the status information of the industrial communication device by accessing the shared access area of the industrial communication device; or obtain the status information written by the industrial communication device in the shared read-write area of the network terminal. Status information; or receive status information sent by industrial communication equipment.
  • the network terminal obtains the status information of the industrial communication device, which will not be repeated here.
  • the sending module 1303 is configured to send the status information to the network side equipment, the network side equipment includes the base station and the core network equipment; for the specific implementation, please refer to step 403 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4: the network terminal sends the status information to the network side equipment, which will not be repeated here.
  • An optimization module 1304, configured to optimize network scheduling.
  • the network terminal and the network-side device cooperate to optimize network scheduling, which will not be repeated here.
  • the optimization module 1304 includes:
  • the first optimization unit 1305 is configured to perform scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side device, and the scheduling optimization includes uplink scheduling optimization and downlink scheduling optimization.
  • the scheduling optimization includes uplink scheduling optimization and downlink scheduling optimization.
  • the network terminal and the network-side device cooperate to optimize network scheduling, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first optimization unit 1305 is specifically configured to: perform scheduling optimization on uplink scheduling and downlink scheduling of the network between the network terminal and the network side device according to static configuration information and dynamic information.
  • the network terminal and the network-side device cooperate to optimize network scheduling, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second optimization unit 1306 is configured to perform network scheduling optimization on the network terminal.
  • the network terminal and the network-side device cooperate to optimize network scheduling, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network terminal may perform the operations performed by the network terminal in any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 4 , and details are not described here again.
  • an industrial communication equipment 1400 provided by the embodiment of the application may be the industrial communication equipment in Figure 4 above, the industrial communication equipment 1400 include:
  • the establishment module 1401 is used to establish a network connection with industrial communication equipment; for the specific implementation, please refer to step 401 in the embodiment shown in Figure 4: the network terminal establishes a network connection with industrial communication equipment, which will not be repeated here .
  • the transmission module 1402 is configured to transmit the state information to the network terminal, so that the network terminal sends the state information to the network side equipment, and the network side equipment includes a base station and a core network equipment.
  • the network terminal obtains the status information of the industrial communication device, which will not be repeated here.
  • the industrial communication device can perform the operations performed by the industrial communication device in any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 4 , and the details will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a network terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network terminal 1500 may include one or more central processing units (central processing units, CPU) 1501 and a memory 1505, and the memory 1505 stores one or one above applications or data.
  • CPU central processing units
  • the storage 1505 may be a volatile storage or a persistent storage.
  • the program stored in the memory 1505 may include one or more modules, and each module may include a series of instructions to operate on the network terminal.
  • the central processing unit 1501 may be configured to communicate with the memory 1505 , and execute a series of instruction operations in the memory 1505 on the network terminal 1500 .
  • the central processing unit 1501 is used to execute the computer program in the memory 1505, so that the network terminal 1500 is used to execute: the network terminal obtains the status information of the industrial communication equipment; the network terminal sends the status information to the network side device, and the network side device Including base station and core network equipment; for specific implementation, please refer to steps 401-404 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the network terminal 1500 can also include one or more power supplies 1502, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 1503, one or more input and output interfaces 1504, and/or, one or more operating systems, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc.
  • one or more operating systems such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc.
  • the network terminal 1500 may perform the operations performed by the network terminal in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an industrial communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the industrial communication device 1600 may include one or more central processing units (central processing units, CPU) 1601 and a memory 1605, in which a or more than one application or data.
  • CPU central processing units
  • the storage 1605 may be a volatile storage or a persistent storage.
  • the program stored in the memory 1605 may include one or more modules, and each module may include a series of instructions to operate on industrial communication equipment.
  • the central processing unit 1601 can be configured to communicate with the memory 1605 , and execute a series of instruction operations in the memory 1605 on the industrial communication device 1600 .
  • the central processing unit 1601 is used to execute the computer program in the memory 1605, so that the industrial communication device 1600 is used to execute: the industrial communication device establishes a network connection with the network terminal; the industrial communication device transmits status information to the network terminal, so that the network terminal sends the status information to the network side equipment, where the network side equipment includes a base station and a core network equipment.
  • the network side equipment includes a base station and a core network equipment.
  • the industrial communication device 1600 can also include one or more power supplies 1602, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 1603, one or more input and output interfaces 1604, and/or, one or more operating systems, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc.
  • one or more operating systems such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc.
  • the industrial communication device 1600 can perform the operations performed by the industrial communication device in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and details will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a network communication system 1700 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the satellite routing system 1700 may include a network terminal 1701, a network side device 1702 and an industrial communication device 1703.
  • the network terminal 1701, the network side device 1702 and an industrial communication device The device 1703 is configured to perform the operations performed by the network terminal, the network side device and the industrial communication device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and the details will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed system, device and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, read-only memory), random access memory (RAM, random access memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present application are an information transmission method and a related device, used for rapidly and flexibly obtaining state information of an industrial communication device, guaranteeing a message transmission effect between the industrial communication device and a network side device, and reducing the loss of a wireless network resource. The method of the embodiments of the present application comprises: a network terminal obtains state information of an industrial communication device; and the network terminal sends the state information to a network side device, the network side device comprising a base station and a core network device.

Description

一种信息传输方法以及相关设备A kind of information transmission method and related equipment
本申请要求于2021年9月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202111094347.3、申请名称为“一种信息传输方法以及相关设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number CN202111094347.3 and the application title "An information transmission method and related equipment" filed with the China Patent Office on September 17, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in In this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及数据传输领域,尤其涉及一种信息传输方法以及相关设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of data transmission, and in particular, to an information transmission method and related equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在网络通信领域中,为了增强工业通信用户与网络侧设备通信过程的可靠性,保障传输的数据报文能在给定的时间内送达,网络侧设备通常会获取工业通信用户的状态信息来为工业通信用户确定相应的网络配置。In the field of network communication, in order to enhance the reliability of the communication process between industrial communication users and network-side equipment, and ensure that the transmitted data packets can be delivered within a given time, the network-side equipment usually obtains the status information of industrial communication users to Determine the corresponding network configuration for industrial communication users.
例如在第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,3rd generation partnership project)网络中,作为接收端的设备可以采用可靠性监测机制即看门狗技术对工业通信用户的报文设置一定的丢包次数要求,要求报文丢失的次数低于门限值,若在规定的时间窗口内没收到对应的报文,则会认为是发生了报文丢失。若工业通信用户确定发生了报文丢失,工业通信用户可以通过单独发送特定的信令交互报文即丢包信息给核心网设备,从而通知的核心网设备发生了报文丢失,核心网设备在接收到丢包信息后解析出对应的报文,获取该工业用户的状态信息。For example, in the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP, 3rd generation partnership project) network, the device as the receiving end can use the reliability monitoring mechanism, that is, the watchdog technology to set a certain number of packet loss requirements for the packets of industrial communication users. If the number of packet loss is lower than the threshold, if the corresponding packet is not received within the specified time window, it will be considered as packet loss. If the industrial communication user determines that a message loss has occurred, the industrial communication user can send a specific signaling interaction message, that is, packet loss information, to the core network device separately, thereby notifying the core network device that a message loss has occurred, and the core network device is in the After receiving the packet loss information, it parses out the corresponding message and obtains the status information of the industrial user.
在现有的工业通信用户的信息传输技术中,传递通过核心网信令面接口交互来完成,传输路径长,涉及网元多,交互时间长,难以实现网络可靠性措施的快速调整。In the existing information transmission technology of industrial communication users, the transmission is completed through the interaction of the core network signaling plane interface. The transmission path is long, involving many network elements, and the interaction time is long. It is difficult to realize the rapid adjustment of network reliability measures.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输方法以及相关设备,用于快速灵活地获取工业通信设备的状态信息,保障工业通信设备与网络侧设备的报文传输效果,降低无线网络资源的损耗。The embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method and related equipment, which are used to quickly and flexibly obtain status information of industrial communication equipment, ensure the effect of message transmission between industrial communication equipment and network side equipment, and reduce the loss of wireless network resources.
本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种网络保护方法,该方法应用于网络通信系统,该网络通信系统包括网络终端、网络侧设备和工业通信设备,该方法包括:网络终端获取工业通信设备的状态信息;网络终端将状态信息发送给网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括基站和核心网设备。The first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a network protection method. The method is applied to a network communication system. The network communication system includes a network terminal, network side equipment, and industrial communication equipment. The method includes: the network terminal obtains the information of the industrial communication equipment State information: the network terminal sends the state information to the network side equipment, and the network side equipment includes the base station and the core network equipment.
该种可能的实现方式中,网络终端可以实时获取工业通信设备的状态信息,并且可以发送给网络侧设备。传输路径短,涉及网元少,交互时间短,并且可以实现网络可靠性的快速调整,提升了工业应用的报文的传输可靠性,降低了无线资源的消耗。In this possible implementation manner, the network terminal can obtain the status information of the industrial communication device in real time, and can send it to the network side device. The transmission path is short, involving few network elements, and the interaction time is short, and can realize rapid adjustment of network reliability, improve the transmission reliability of industrial application messages, and reduce the consumption of wireless resources.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述方法还包括:所述网络终端进行网络调度优化。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the foregoing method further includes: performing, by the network terminal, network scheduling optimization.
该种可能的实现方式中,网络终端根据状态信息进行协同调度优化,有效降低了无线资源损耗。In this possible implementation manner, the network terminal performs cooperative scheduling optimization according to the status information, which effectively reduces the loss of wireless resources.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述网络终端进行网络调度优化,包括:所述 网络终端对所述网络终端与所述网络侧设备之间的网络进行调度优化,所述调度优化包括上行调度优化和下行调度优化。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the above-mentioned network terminal performing network scheduling optimization includes: the network terminal performing scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side device, and the scheduling optimization Including uplink scheduling optimization and downlink scheduling optimization.
该种可能的实现方式中,提出了网络终端与所述网络侧设备之间的网络进行调度优化,有效降低了无线资源损耗。In this possible implementation manner, it is proposed that the network between the network terminal and the network side device is optimized for scheduling, which effectively reduces the loss of wireless resources.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述状态信息包括静态配置信息和动态信息,网络终端对所述网络终端与所述网络侧设备之间的网络进行调度优化,包括:所述网络终端根据所述静态配置信息和动态信息对所述网络终端与所述网络侧设备之间的网络的上行调度和下行调度进行调度优化。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the above state information includes static configuration information and dynamic information, and the network terminal performs scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side device, including: the network The terminal performs scheduling optimization on the uplink scheduling and downlink scheduling of the network between the network terminal and the network side device according to the static configuration information and the dynamic information.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述网络终端进行网络调度优化,还包括:所述网络终端对自身进行调度优化。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the network terminal performing network scheduling optimization further includes: the network terminal performing scheduling optimization on itself.
该种可能的实现方式中,网络终端可以实时获取工业通信设备的状态信息,并且可以发送给网络侧设备。传输路径短,涉及网元少,交互时间短,并且可以实现网络可靠性的快速调整,提升了工业应用的报文的传输可靠性,降低了无线资源的消耗。In this possible implementation manner, the network terminal can obtain the status information of the industrial communication device in real time, and can send it to the network side device. The transmission path is short, involving few network elements, and the interaction time is short, and can realize rapid adjustment of network reliability, improve the transmission reliability of industrial application messages, and reduce the consumption of wireless resources.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述网络终端获取所述工业通信设备的状态信息,包括:所述网络终端通过访问所述工业通信设备的共享访问区域来获取所述工业通信设备的状态信息;或所述网络终端在所述网络终端的共享读写区域获取所述工业通信设备写入的状态信息;或所述网络终端接收所述工业通信设备发送的状态信息。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, obtaining the state information of the industrial communication device by the network terminal includes: obtaining the industrial communication device by accessing the shared access area of the industrial communication device by the network terminal or the network terminal obtains the status information written by the industrial communication device in the shared read-write area of the network terminal; or the network terminal receives the status information sent by the industrial communication device.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在所述网络终端获取所述工业通信设备的状态信息之前,上述方法还包括:所述网络终端建立与工业通信设备之间的网络连接。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the network terminal obtains the state information of the industrial communication device, the above method further includes: the network terminal establishes a network connection with the industrial communication device.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述网络终端将所述状态信息发送给网络侧设备,包括:所述网络终端将所述状态信息发送给基站设备;或所述网络终端将所述状态信息发送给核心网设备。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the sending the state information to the network side device by the network terminal includes: sending the state information to the base station device by the network terminal; or sending the state information to the base station device by the network terminal; The status information is sent to the core network device.
该种可能的实现方式中,提出了网络终端将工业通信设备状态信息实时传递给无线网络侧的方案,提升了本申请实施例的可实现性。In this possible implementation manner, a solution is proposed in which the network terminal transmits the status information of the industrial communication equipment to the wireless network side in real time, which improves the realizability of the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种网络保护方法,该方法应用于网络通信系统,该网络通信系统包括网络终端、网络侧设备和工业通信设备,该方法包括:工业通信设备建立与网络终端之间的网络连接;所述工业通信设备将状态信息传输给所述网络终端,以使得所述网络终端将所述状态信息发送给网络侧设备,所述网络侧设备包括基站和核心网设备。The second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a network protection method. The method is applied to a network communication system. The network communication system includes a network terminal, a network side device, and an industrial communication device. The method includes: establishing an industrial communication device and a network terminal The network connection among them; the industrial communication equipment transmits the status information to the network terminal, so that the network terminal sends the status information to the network side equipment, and the network side equipment includes a base station and a core network equipment.
该种可能的实现方式中,网络终端可以实时获取工业通信设备的状态信息,并且可以发送给网络侧设备。传输路径短,涉及网元少,交互时间短,并且可以实现网络可靠性的快速调整,提升了工业应用的报文的传输可靠性,降低了无线资源的消耗。In this possible implementation manner, the network terminal can obtain the status information of the industrial communication device in real time, and can send it to the network side device. The transmission path is short, involving few network elements, and the interaction time is short, and can realize rapid adjustment of network reliability, improve the transmission reliability of industrial application messages, and reduce the consumption of wireless resources.
本申请第三方面提供一种网络终端,该网络终端具有实现上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能实现方式的方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块,例如:建立模块。A third aspect of the present application provides a network terminal, where the network terminal has a function of implementing the first aspect or the method of any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. This function may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions, for example: building modules.
本申请第四方面提供一种工业通信设备,该工业通信设备具有实现上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能实现方式的方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块,例如:建 立模块。The fourth aspect of the present application provides an industrial communication device, and the industrial communication device has a function of implementing the method of the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. This function may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions, for example: building modules.
本申请第五方面提供一种网络终端,该网络终端包括至少一个处理器、存储器、输入/输出(input/output,I/O)接口以及存储在存储器中并可在处理器上运行的计算机执行指令,当计算机执行指令被处理器执行时,处理器执行如上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式的方法。The fifth aspect of the present application provides a network terminal, the network terminal includes at least one processor, memory, input/output (input/output, I/O) interface, and a computer executable program stored in the memory and operable on the processor Instructions, when the computer-executed instructions are executed by the processor, the processor executes the method according to the above first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
本申请第六方面提供一种工业通信设备,该工业通信设备包括至少一个处理器、存储器、输入/输出(input/output,I/O)接口以及存储在存储器中并可在处理器上运行的计算机执行指令,当计算机执行指令被处理器执行时,处理器执行如上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能的实现方式的方法。The sixth aspect of the present application provides an industrial communication device, the industrial communication device includes at least one processor, a memory, an input/output (input/output, I/O) interface, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor The computer executes the instruction. When the computer executes the instruction and is executed by the processor, the processor executes the method according to the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
本申请第七方面提供一种存储一个或多个计算机执行指令的计算机可读存储介质,当计算机执行指令被处理器执行时,处理器执行如上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式的方法。The seventh aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor executes any one of the above-mentioned first aspect or the first aspect. method of implementation.
本申请第八方面提供一种存储一个或多个计算机执行指令的计算机可读存储介质,当计算机执行指令被处理器执行时,处理器执行如上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能的实现方式的方法。The eighth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor executes any one of the possible methods described in the second aspect or the second aspect above. method of implementation.
本申请第九方面提供一种存储一个或多个计算机执行指令的计算机程序产品,当计算机执行指令被处理器执行时,处理器执行如上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式的方法。The ninth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product that stores one or more computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor executes any of the possible implementations of the above-mentioned first aspect or the first aspect. Methods.
本申请第十方面提供一种存储一个或多个计算机执行指令的计算机程序产品,当计算机执行指令被处理器执行时,处理器执行如上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能的实现方式的方法。The tenth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product that stores one or more computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor executes any of the above-mentioned second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect. Methods.
本申请第十一方面提供了一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器,至少一个处理器用于实现上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所涉及的功能。在一种可能的设计中,芯片系统还可以包括存储器,存储器,用于保存处理人工智能模型的装置必要的程序指令和数据。该芯片系统,可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。The eleventh aspect of the present application provides a chip system, where the chip system includes at least one processor, and the at least one processor is configured to implement the functions involved in the above first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. In a possible design, the system-on-a-chip may also include a memory, which is used to store necessary program instructions and data of the device for processing the artificial intelligence model. The system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
本申请第十二方面提供了一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器,至少一个处理器用于实现上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所涉及的功能。在一种可能的设计中,芯片系统还可以包括存储器,存储器,用于保存基于人工智能模型的数据处理的装置必要的程序指令和数据。该芯片系统,可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。A twelfth aspect of the present application provides a system-on-a-chip, where the system-on-a-chip includes at least one processor, and the at least one processor is configured to implement the functions involved in the above-mentioned second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. In a possible design, the system-on-a-chip may further include a memory, which is used to store necessary program instructions and data of the device for data processing based on the artificial intelligence model. The system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本申请实施例具有以下优点:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
该种可能的实现方式中,网络终端可以实时获取工业通信设备的状态信息,并且可以发送给网络侧设备。传输路径短,涉及网元少,交互时间短,并且可以实现网络可靠性的快速调整,提升了工业应用的报文的传输可靠性,降低了无线资源的消耗。In this possible implementation manner, the network terminal can obtain the status information of the industrial communication device in real time, and can send it to the network side device. The transmission path is short, involving few network elements, and the interaction time is short, and can realize rapid adjustment of network reliability, improve the transmission reliability of industrial application messages, and reduce the consumption of wireless resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为工业通信协议系统的网络架构图;Figure 1 is a network architecture diagram of an industrial communication protocol system;
图2为网络通信领域的一个场景示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scene in the field of network communication;
图3为本申请实施例中信息传输方法的一个网络架构图;FIG. 3 is a network architecture diagram of an information transmission method in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例中信息传输方法的一个流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of an information transmission method in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例中信息传输方法的另一个流程示意图;FIG. 5 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例中信息传输方法的另一个流程示意图;FIG. 6 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例中信息传输方法的另一个流程示意图;FIG. 7 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例中信息传输方法的另一个流程示意图;FIG. 8 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例中信息传输方法的另一个流程示意图;FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例中信息传输方法的另一个流程示意图;FIG. 10 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例中信息传输方法的另一个流程示意图;FIG. 11 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例中信息传输方法的另一个流程示意图;FIG. 12 is another schematic flowchart of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例中网络终端的一个结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network terminal in an embodiment of the present application;
图14为本申请实施例中工业通信设备的一个结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an industrial communication device in an embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请实施例中网络终端的另一个结构示意图;FIG. 15 is another schematic structural diagram of a network terminal in an embodiment of the present application;
图16为本申请实施例中工业通信设备的另一个结构示意图;Fig. 16 is another structural schematic diagram of the industrial communication equipment in the embodiment of the present application;
图17为本申请实施例中网络通信系统的一个结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a network communication system in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输方法以及相关设备,用于快速灵活地获取工业通信设备的状态信息,保障工业通信设备与网络侧设备的报文传输效果,降低无线网络资源的损耗。The embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method and related equipment, which are used to quickly and flexibly obtain status information of industrial communication equipment, ensure the effect of message transmission between industrial communication equipment and network side equipment, and reduce the loss of wireless network resources.
下面结合附图,对本申请的实施例进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本领域普通技术人员可知,随着技术的发展和新场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。Embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art know that, with the development of technology and the emergence of new scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
请参阅图1,典型工业通信协议(例如Profinet、EtherCAT等)的应用层为了增强通信过程的可靠性,保障报文在给定的生存时间(Survival Time)内能够送达,通常采用了看门狗等可靠性监测机制,对工业通信用户的应用层报文设置一定的连续丢包次数要求,要求报文连续丢包的次数低于一个最大的门限值,达到该门限值则导致整个通信链路中断; 需要注意的是,看门狗在规定的时间窗口内没有收到期望的报文,则认为是丢包;看门狗设置在接收端。该工业通信用户可以是工业通信协议设备,例如可编程逻辑控制器(programmable logic controller,PLC)控制器或工控机等设备。如图1所示。在3GPP网络中,会对用户设置QoS与可靠性保障程度,用于平衡无线资源消耗和用户的时延性能,保障程度过高,会导致频谱效率过低、无线资源消耗过大,整个无线网络的容量过低,无法满足多用户接入的场景;保障程度过低,虽然整体容量提升,但由于多次重传导致时延提升,在报文有接收时间窗口要求的场景会导致丢包。Please refer to Figure 1. The application layer of a typical industrial communication protocol (such as Profinet, EtherCAT, etc.) usually uses a gatekeeper to enhance the reliability of the communication process and ensure that the message can be delivered within a given survival time (Survival Time). The reliability monitoring mechanism such as the dog, sets a certain number of consecutive packet loss requirements for the application layer messages of industrial communication users, and requires the number of consecutive packet loss times to be lower than a maximum threshold value. The communication link is interrupted; it should be noted that if the watchdog does not receive the expected message within the specified time window, it is considered as packet loss; the watchdog is set at the receiving end. The industrial communication user may be an industrial communication protocol device, such as a programmable logic controller (programmable logic controller, PLC) controller or an industrial computer. As shown in Figure 1. In the 3GPP network, the QoS and reliability guarantee level will be set for users to balance wireless resource consumption and user delay performance. If the guarantee level is too high, the spectrum efficiency will be too low, the wireless resource consumption will be too large, and the entire wireless network will The capacity is too low to meet the scenario of multi-user access; the degree of guarantee is too low, although the overall capacity is increased, but the delay is increased due to multiple retransmissions, and the scenario where the packet has a receiving time window requirement will cause packet loss.
请参阅图2,在网络通信领域中,为了增强工业通信用户与网络侧设备通信过程的可靠性,保障传输的数据报文能在给定的时间内送达,网络侧设备通常会获取工业通信用户的状态信息来为工业通信用户确定相应的网络配置。例如在第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,3rd generation partnership project)网络中,作为接收端的设备可以采用可靠性监测机制即看门狗技术对工业通信用户的报文设置一定的丢包次数要求,要求报文丢失的次数低于门限值,若在规定的时间窗口内没收到对应的报文,则会认为是发生了报文丢失。若工业通信用户确定发生了报文丢失,工业通信用户可以通过单独发送特定的信令交互报文即丢包信息给核心网设备,从而通知的核心网设备发生了报文丢失,核心网设备在接收到丢包信息后解析出对应的报文,获取该工业用户的状态信息。Please refer to Figure 2. In the field of network communication, in order to enhance the reliability of the communication process between industrial communication users and network-side equipment, and ensure that the transmitted data packets can be delivered within a given time, the network-side equipment usually obtains industrial communication User status information to determine the corresponding network configuration for industrial communication users. For example, in the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP, 3rd generation partnership project) network, the device as the receiving end can use the reliability monitoring mechanism, that is, the watchdog technology to set a certain number of packet loss requirements for the packets of industrial communication users. If the number of packet loss is lower than the threshold, if the corresponding packet is not received within the specified time window, it will be considered as packet loss. If the industrial communication user determines that a message loss has occurred, the industrial communication user can send a specific signaling interaction message, that is, packet loss information, to the core network device separately, thereby notifying the core network device that a message loss has occurred, and the core network device is in the After receiving the packet loss information, it parses out the corresponding message and obtains the status information of the industrial user.
如图3所示,本申请实施例主要应用于网络通信系统中,该网络通信系统包括工业通信用户即工业通信设备和3GPP网络系统,3GPP网络系统包括网络终端和网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括基站设备和核心网设备。该网络通信系统可以包括多个工业通信设备,工业通信设备可以去其他的工业通信设备进行通信,并且工业通信设备可以与3GPP网络系统中的用户面网元和控制面板网元进行通信,例如网络终端、基站设备和核心网设备。网络终端用于支持3GPP网络定义的控制面个用户面的报文的发送,网络终端可以与基站设备之间使用3GPP空口连接。基站设备用于支持与网络终端之间的空口连接,并且可以与核心网设备之间通信。核心网设备用于与基站设备、网络终端和工业通信设备之间的互联和通信。3GPP核心网设备提供控制面与用户面的终结,提供用户签约存储及管理功能,移动性管理功能,策略控制功能,作为集中转发的数据连接的出口网关与外部数据网络联系,并作为网络终端移动时候数据连接的锚点。As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present application is mainly applied in a network communication system, the network communication system includes industrial communication users, that is, industrial communication equipment and a 3GPP network system, the 3GPP network system includes a network terminal and a network side device, and the network side device Including base station equipment and core network equipment. The network communication system can include a plurality of industrial communication devices, and the industrial communication devices can communicate with other industrial communication devices, and the industrial communication devices can communicate with the user plane network elements and control panel network elements in the 3GPP network system, such as network Terminals, base station equipment and core network equipment. The network terminal is used to support the sending of messages of the control plane and the user plane defined by the 3GPP network, and the network terminal can be connected to the base station equipment using the 3GPP air interface. The base station equipment is used to support the air interface connection with the network terminal, and can communicate with the core network equipment. Core network equipment is used for interconnection and communication with base station equipment, network terminals and industrial communication equipment. The 3GPP core network equipment provides the termination of the control plane and the user plane, provides user subscription storage and management functions, mobility management functions, and policy control functions. The anchor point of the time data connection.
基于上述网络通信系统,下面对本申请实说施例中的信息传输方法进行描述:Based on the above-mentioned network communication system, the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application is described below:
请参阅图4,本申请实施例中信息传输方法的一个流程包括:Please refer to Figure 4, a flow of the information transmission method in the embodiment of the present application includes:
401.网络终端建立与工业通信设备之间的网络连接。401. The network terminal establishes a network connection with the industrial communication equipment.
网络终端和工业通信设备之间建立通信网络连接,该网络终端可以通过有线或者无线的方式与工业通信设备之间建立通信网络连接。例如Socket、Http、MQTT和LwMM等连接方式。A communication network connection is established between the network terminal and the industrial communication equipment, and the network terminal can establish a communication network connection with the industrial communication equipment in a wired or wireless manner. For example, connection methods such as Socket, Http, MQTT, and LwMM.
402.网络终端获取工业通信设备的状态信息。402. The network terminal acquires status information of the industrial communication equipment.
网络终端在建议与工业通信设备之间的网络连接之后,网络终端就可以获取工业通信设备的状态信息,该状态信息可以包括工业通信设备的静态配置信息和动态信息等设备状态信息。该状态信息为该工业通信设备的实时状态信息。After the network terminal proposes a network connection with the industrial communication device, the network terminal can obtain the status information of the industrial communication device, which may include device status information such as static configuration information and dynamic information of the industrial communication device. The state information is the real-time state information of the industrial communication equipment.
如图5所示,一种可能的实现方式中,工业通信设备中有一个共享访问区域,工业通信设备可以将状态信息共享到该共享访问区域,供网络终端进行访问;相应地,网络终端可以访问该共享访问区域从而获取该工业通信设备的状态信息。As shown in Figure 5, in a possible implementation, there is a shared access area in the industrial communication device, and the industrial communication device can share status information to the shared access area for network terminals to access; correspondingly, the network terminal can Access the shared access area to obtain status information of the industrial communication device.
如图6所示,一种可能的实现方式中,网络终端中有个共享读写区域,网络终端可以通过该共享读写区域的方式读取工业通信设备上传到该共享读写区域的状态信息,从而获取该工业通信设备的状态信息。相应地,网络终端可以通过访问该共享读写区域的方式将状态信息写入该共享读写区域,从而使得网络终端获取该工业通信设备的状态信息。As shown in Figure 6, in a possible implementation, there is a shared read-write area in the network terminal, and the network terminal can read the status information uploaded to the shared read-write area by the industrial communication device through the shared read-write area , so as to obtain the status information of the industrial communication device. Correspondingly, the network terminal can write the status information into the shared read-write area by accessing the shared read-write area, so that the network terminal can obtain the status information of the industrial communication device.
如图7所示,一种可能的实现方式中,该网络终端接收工业通信设备主动发送的状态信息。具体地,该网络终端接收工业通信设备发送的状态信息可以是工业通信设备主动发送的,即工业通信设备未收到网络终端发送的需要获取状态信息的请求,工业通信设备按照预先的配置,周期性的或者非周期性地向网络终端发送状态信息,例如动态信息可以是满足预设条件后工业通信设备就发送给网络终端,静态配置信息可以是初次发送之后再次发生变化时工业通信设备就发送给网络终端,具体此处不做限定。As shown in FIG. 7 , in a possible implementation manner, the network terminal receives status information actively sent by the industrial communication device. Specifically, the status information received by the network terminal from the industrial communication device may be actively sent by the industrial communication device, that is, the industrial communication device has not received the request for obtaining status information sent by the network terminal, and the industrial communication device periodically Send status information to the network terminal periodically or non-periodically, for example, dynamic information can be sent to the network terminal by the industrial communication device after the preset conditions are met, and static configuration information can be sent by the industrial communication device when there is a change after the initial transmission For network terminals, the details are not limited here.
如图8所示,一种可能的实现方式中,该网络终端接收工业通信设备被动发送的状态信息。具体地,该网络终端接收工业通信设备发送的状态信息可以是工业通信设备被动发送的,即工业通信设备收到网络终端发送的需要获取状态信息的请求(例如一个查询信息)后,工业通信设备根据该查询信息向网络终端发送状态信息,As shown in FIG. 8 , in a possible implementation manner, the network terminal receives status information passively sent by the industrial communication device. Specifically, the status information sent by the industrial communication device to the network terminal may be passively sent by the industrial communication device, that is, after the industrial communication device receives a request for obtaining status information (such as a query message) sent by the network terminal, the industrial communication device Send status information to the network terminal according to the query information,
本申请实施例中,网络终端获取工业通信设备的状态信息的方式有多种,包括上述四种可能的实施方式,除此之外,也有可能的是别的方式,例如动态信息可以是满足预设条件后工业通信设备就发送给网络终端,具体此处不做限定。In the embodiment of this application, there are many ways for the network terminal to obtain the status information of the industrial communication equipment, including the above four possible implementation modes. In addition, other ways are also possible. For example, the dynamic information can be After the conditions are set, the industrial communication equipment will be sent to the network terminal, which is not limited here.
403.网络终端将状态信息发送给网络侧设备。403. The network terminal sends the status information to the network side device.
网络终端在获取到工业通信设备的状态信息之后,网络终端将状态信息发送给网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括基站设备和核心网设备。After the network terminal obtains the state information of the industrial communication equipment, the network terminal sends the state information to the network side equipment, and the network side equipment includes base station equipment and core network equipment.
如图9所示,一种可能的实现方式中,该网络侧设备为基站设备时,网络终端和基站设备可以直接进行交互通信,例如网络终端和基站设备可以通过空口RRC信令交互,具体可以通过网络终端的Assistance Information等上报功能进行扩展,增加网络终端和基站设备之间的信令交互内容;也可以通过协商另外指定一组RRC信令来承载工业通信设备的状态信息;除此之外,网络终端和基站可以通空口MAC CE信令交互,网络终端和基站设备协商指令一组MAC CE信令,该MAC CE信令用于承载工业通信设备的状态信息,网络终端和基站设备之间的交互通信方式可以有多种,具体此处不做限定。As shown in Figure 9, in a possible implementation manner, when the network side device is a base station device, the network terminal and the base station device can directly perform interactive communication, for example, the network terminal and the base station device can interact through air interface RRC signaling, specifically, Extend the reporting function such as Assistance Information of the network terminal to increase the signaling interaction content between the network terminal and the base station equipment; it is also possible to designate another set of RRC signaling through negotiation to carry the status information of the industrial communication equipment; in addition , the network terminal and the base station can exchange MAC CE signaling through the air interface, and the network terminal and the base station equipment negotiate a set of MAC CE signaling. The MAC CE signaling is used to carry the status information of the industrial communication equipment, and the network terminal and the base station equipment There may be multiple interactive communication modes, which are not specifically limited here.
如图10所示,一种可能的实现方式中,该网络侧设备为核心网设备时,网络终端和基站设备可以通过NAS信令交互,具体地,网络终端和基站设备之间的NAS信令交互可基于UE-initial NAS transport procedure和UE-initiated UE state indication procedure等扩展,也可以直接在上行NAS直传中扩展一种新的容器类型来传递信息。核心网设备可以在接收到网络终端发送的状态信息后,再将该状态信息发送给基站设备。As shown in Figure 10, in a possible implementation manner, when the network side device is a core network device, the network terminal and the base station device can interact through NAS signaling, specifically, the NAS signaling between the network terminal and the base station device Interaction can be based on extensions such as UE-initial NAS transport procedure and UE-initiated UE state indication procedure, or a new container type can be directly extended in uplink NAS direct transmission to transmit information. The core network device may send the state information to the base station device after receiving the state information sent by the network terminal.
404.网络终端和网络侧设备协同对网络进行调度优化。404. The network terminal and the network side device coordinate and optimize the network scheduling.
如图11所示,网络终端对网络终端与网络侧设备之间的网络进行协同调度优化,该调 度优化包括上行调度优化和下行调度优化。工业通信设备的状态信息包括静态配置信息和动态信息,网络终端根据静态配置信息和动态信息分别对网络终端与网络侧设备之间的网络的上行调度和下行调度进行调度优化。As shown in Figure 11, the network terminal performs cooperative scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side equipment, and the scheduling optimization includes uplink scheduling optimization and downlink scheduling optimization. The state information of industrial communication equipment includes static configuration information and dynamic information, and the network terminal performs scheduling optimization on the uplink scheduling and downlink scheduling of the network between the network terminal and the network side equipment respectively according to the static configuration information and dynamic information.
具体地,对于基于静态配置信息的上行调度优化,网络终端根据状态信息这个报文的发送周期、发送时间点和Watchdog门限配置等信息,网络终端对网络终端与网络侧设备之间的网络进行上行调度优化,例如启动Grant Free、SPS、预调度等特性,确保上行传输的时延可靠性和确定性(低抖动)。相应地。基站设备可以通过下行报文随路或者单独发送信令报文的方式,提供上行调度的ACK或NACK信息,补偿下行控制信道可靠性的瓶颈。Specifically, for uplink scheduling optimization based on static configuration information, the network terminal performs uplink scheduling on the network between the network terminal and the network side device according to information such as the sending cycle, sending time point, and Watchdog threshold configuration of the status information message. Scheduling optimization, such as enabling Grant Free, SPS, pre-scheduling and other features to ensure the delay reliability and determinism (low jitter) of uplink transmission. Correspondingly. The base station equipment can provide the ACK or NACK information of the uplink scheduling by sending the signaling message along with the downlink message or separately, so as to compensate the bottleneck of the reliability of the downlink control channel.
具体地,对于基于动态配置信息的上行调度优化,基站设备根据网络终端反馈的转台信息的实时内容,按照watchdog不同的连续丢包次数差异化调整上行调度参数,实时下发调整后的上行调度MCS和冗余传输等参数给终端。Specifically, for uplink scheduling optimization based on dynamic configuration information, the base station equipment adjusts the uplink scheduling parameters according to the real-time content of the turntable information fed back by the network terminal, according to the different consecutive packet loss times of the watchdog, and sends the adjusted uplink scheduling MCS in real time. And parameters such as redundant transmission to the terminal.
具体地,对于基于静态配置信息的下行调度优化,网络终端根据报文的发送周期、发送时间点和Watchdog门限配置等信息,终端和网络对网络终端与网络侧设备之间的网络进行下行调度优化,例如启动SPS调度等特性,确保下行传输的时延可靠性、确定性(低抖动);网络终端通过上行报文随路或者单独发送信令报文的方式,提供下行调度的ACK/NACK信息,补偿上行控制信道可靠性的瓶颈。Specifically, for downlink scheduling optimization based on static configuration information, the network terminal performs downlink scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side device according to information such as the sending cycle of the message, sending time point, and Watchdog threshold configuration. , such as enabling SPS scheduling and other features to ensure the reliability and determinism (low jitter) of downlink transmission delay; the network terminal provides ACK/NACK information for downlink scheduling by sending signaling messages along with the uplink message or separately , to compensate the bottleneck of the reliability of the uplink control channel.
具体地,对于基于动态配置信息的下行调度优化,网络终端在HARQ的ACK或NACK基础上额外反馈关键业务流的连续丢包信息给基站设备,补偿HARQ反馈控制信道可靠性不足的问题,基站设备调整下行调度的参数与可靠性发送机制,例如报文复制、冗余发送等。Specifically, for downlink scheduling optimization based on dynamic configuration information, the network terminal additionally feeds back continuous packet loss information of key service flows to the base station equipment on the basis of HARQ ACK or NACK, to compensate for the problem of insufficient reliability of the HARQ feedback control channel, the base station equipment Adjust downlink scheduling parameters and reliability sending mechanisms, such as packet replication, redundant sending, etc.
除此之外,如图12所示,网络终端在获取到工业通信设备的状态信息之后,网络终端自身进行扩层协同调度优化。In addition, as shown in Figure 12, after the network terminal obtains the status information of the industrial communication equipment, the network terminal itself performs layer expansion collaborative scheduling optimization.
对于基于静态配置信息的调度优化,网络终端可以对报文的优先级进行定义。具体地,网络终端的路由转发功能模块可以根据匹配报文传输优先级设置,保障高优先级报文不被抢占,类似实现终端内部的“切片”机制。网络终端还可以根据报文的发送周期、发送起始时间点和Watchdog门限配置等信息进行调度优化,具体地,网络终端的路由转发功能模块使能上行确定性转发,确保关键业务报文及时被递交到3GPP空口,减少时延抖动。For scheduling optimization based on static configuration information, the network terminal can define the priority of packets. Specifically, the routing and forwarding function module of the network terminal can be set according to the transmission priority of matching packets to ensure that high-priority packets are not preempted, similar to implementing the "slicing" mechanism inside the terminal. The network terminal can also perform scheduling optimization based on information such as message sending cycle, sending start time point, and Watchdog threshold configuration. Submitted to the 3GPP air interface to reduce delay jitter.
对于基于动态信息的调度优化:网络终端可以根据Watchdog的连续丢包状态信息进行调度,具体地,网络终端可以按照预先配置的策略匹配连续丢包次数,高效保障数据包传输的低时延高可靠;比如,发现连续丢包、Watchdog有超时风险时,配合网络侧迅速启动端侧多发选收(发送端复制多份发送、接收端去重和排序后转发)功能;除此之外,在双端无线场景,网络终端之间可以根据Watchdog的连续丢包信息进行上下行联合调度优化。For scheduling optimization based on dynamic information: network terminals can be scheduled according to the continuous packet loss status information of Watchdog. Specifically, network terminals can match the number of consecutive packet loss according to the pre-configured strategy to efficiently ensure low-latency and high-reliability data packet transmission ; For example, when it is found that continuous packet loss or Watchdog is at risk of timeout, cooperate with the network side to quickly start the end-side multi-sending and selective receiving function (the sending end copies multiple copies of sending, the receiving end deduplicates and forwards after sorting) function; In the end-to-end wireless scenario, network terminals can perform joint uplink and downlink scheduling optimization based on the continuous packet loss information of Watchdog.
下面对本申请实施例中的网络终端进行描述,请参阅图13,本申请实施例提供的一种网络终端1300,该网络终端可以为上述图4中网络终端,该网络终端1300包括:The following describes the network terminal in the embodiment of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 13 , a network terminal 1300 provided in the embodiment of the present application. The network terminal may be the network terminal in FIG. 4 above, and the network terminal 1300 includes:
建立模块1301,用于建立与工业通信设备之间的网络连接。具体实现方式,请参考图4所示实施例中步骤401:网络终端建立与工业通信设备之间的网络连接,这里不再赘述。 Establishment module 1301, configured to establish a network connection with industrial communication equipment. For a specific implementation, please refer to step 401 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 : the network terminal establishes a network connection with the industrial communication device, which will not be repeated here.
获取模块1302,用于获取工业通信设备的状态信息;具体实现方式,请参考图4所示实施例中步骤402:网络终端获取工业通信设备的状态信息,这里不再赘述。The obtaining module 1302 is used to obtain the state information of the industrial communication equipment; for the specific implementation, please refer to step 402 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4: the network terminal obtains the state information of the industrial communication equipment, which will not be repeated here.
一种可能的实现方式中,该获取模块1302具体用于:通过访问工业通信设备的共享访问区域来获取工业通信设备的状态信息;或在网络终端的共享读写区域获取工业通信设备写入的状态信息;或接收工业通信设备发送的状态信息。具体实现方式,请参考图4所示实施例中步骤402:网络终端获取工业通信设备的状态信息,这里不再赘述。In a possible implementation, the obtaining module 1302 is specifically used to: obtain the status information of the industrial communication device by accessing the shared access area of the industrial communication device; or obtain the status information written by the industrial communication device in the shared read-write area of the network terminal. Status information; or receive status information sent by industrial communication equipment. For a specific implementation manner, please refer to step 402 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4: the network terminal obtains the status information of the industrial communication device, which will not be repeated here.
发送模块1303,用于将状态信息发送给网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括基站和核心网设备;具体实现方式,请参考图4所示实施例中步骤403:网络终端将状态信息发送给网络侧设备,这里不再赘述。The sending module 1303 is configured to send the status information to the network side equipment, the network side equipment includes the base station and the core network equipment; for the specific implementation, please refer to step 403 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4: the network terminal sends the status information to the network side equipment, which will not be repeated here.
优化模块1304,用于进行网络调度优化。具体实现方式,请参考图4所示实施例中步骤404:网络终端和网络侧设备协同对网络进行调度优化,这里不再赘述。An optimization module 1304, configured to optimize network scheduling. For a specific implementation manner, please refer to step 404 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4: the network terminal and the network-side device cooperate to optimize network scheduling, which will not be repeated here.
一种可能的实现方式中,该优化模块1304包括:In a possible implementation manner, the optimization module 1304 includes:
第一优化单元1305,用于对网络终端与网络侧设备之间的网络进行调度优化,调度优化包括上行调度优化和下行调度优化。具体实现方式,请参考图4所示实施例中步骤404:网络终端和网络侧设备协同对网络进行调度优化,这里不再赘述。The first optimization unit 1305 is configured to perform scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side device, and the scheduling optimization includes uplink scheduling optimization and downlink scheduling optimization. For a specific implementation manner, please refer to step 404 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4: the network terminal and the network-side device cooperate to optimize network scheduling, which will not be repeated here.
第一优化单元1305具体用于:根据静态配置信息和动态信息对网络终端与网络侧设备之间的网络的上行调度和下行调度进行调度优化。具体实现方式,请参考图4所示实施例中步骤404:网络终端和网络侧设备协同对网络进行调度优化,这里不再赘述。The first optimization unit 1305 is specifically configured to: perform scheduling optimization on uplink scheduling and downlink scheduling of the network between the network terminal and the network side device according to static configuration information and dynamic information. For a specific implementation manner, please refer to step 404 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4: the network terminal and the network-side device cooperate to optimize network scheduling, which will not be repeated here.
第二优化单元1306,用于对网络终端进行网络调度优化。具体实现方式,请参考图4所示实施例中步骤404:网络终端和网络侧设备协同对网络进行调度优化,这里不再赘述。The second optimization unit 1306 is configured to perform network scheduling optimization on the network terminal. For a specific implementation manner, please refer to step 404 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4: the network terminal and the network-side device cooperate to optimize network scheduling, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例中,网络终端可以执行前述图4中任一项所示实施例中网络终端所执行的操作,具体此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the network terminal may perform the operations performed by the network terminal in any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 4 , and details are not described here again.
下面对本申请实施例中的工业通信设备进行描述,请参阅图14,本申请实施例提供的一种工业通信设备1400,该工业通信设备可以为上述图4中工业通信设备,该工业通信设备1400包括:The following describes the industrial communication equipment in the embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 14, an industrial communication equipment 1400 provided by the embodiment of the application, the industrial communication equipment may be the industrial communication equipment in Figure 4 above, the industrial communication equipment 1400 include:
建立模块1401,用于建立与工业通信设备之间的网络连接;具体实现方式,请参考图4所示实施例中步骤401:网络终端建立与工业通信设备之间的网络连接,这里不再赘述。The establishment module 1401 is used to establish a network connection with industrial communication equipment; for the specific implementation, please refer to step 401 in the embodiment shown in Figure 4: the network terminal establishes a network connection with industrial communication equipment, which will not be repeated here .
传输模块1402,用于将状态信息传输给网络终端,以使得网络终端将状态信息发送给网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括基站和核心网设备。具体实现方式,请参考图4所示实施例中步骤402:网络终端获取工业通信设备的状态信息,这里不再赘述。The transmission module 1402 is configured to transmit the state information to the network terminal, so that the network terminal sends the state information to the network side equipment, and the network side equipment includes a base station and a core network equipment. For a specific implementation manner, please refer to step 402 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4: the network terminal obtains the status information of the industrial communication device, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例中,工业通信设备可以执行前述图4中任一项所示实施例中工业通信设备所执行的操作,具体此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the industrial communication device can perform the operations performed by the industrial communication device in any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 4 , and the details will not be repeated here.
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种网络终端结构示意图,该网络终端1500可以包括一个或一个以上中央处理器(central processing units,CPU)1501和存储器1505,该存储器1505中存储有一个或一个以上的应用程序或数据。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a network terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application. The network terminal 1500 may include one or more central processing units (central processing units, CPU) 1501 and a memory 1505, and the memory 1505 stores one or one above applications or data.
其中,存储器1505可以是易失性存储或持久存储。存储在存储器1505的程序可以包括一个或一个以上模块,每个模块可以包括对网络终端中的一系列指令操作。更进一步地,中央处理器1501可以设置为与存储器1505通信,在网络终端1500上执行存储器1505中的一系列指令操作。Wherein, the storage 1505 may be a volatile storage or a persistent storage. The program stored in the memory 1505 may include one or more modules, and each module may include a series of instructions to operate on the network terminal. Further, the central processing unit 1501 may be configured to communicate with the memory 1505 , and execute a series of instruction operations in the memory 1505 on the network terminal 1500 .
其中,中央处理器1501用于执行存储器1505中的计算机程序,以使得网络终端1500用于执行:网络终端获取工业通信设备的状态信息;网络终端将状态信息发送给网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括基站和核心网设备;具体实现方式,请参考图4所示实施例中步骤401-404,此处不再赘述。Among them, the central processing unit 1501 is used to execute the computer program in the memory 1505, so that the network terminal 1500 is used to execute: the network terminal obtains the status information of the industrial communication equipment; the network terminal sends the status information to the network side device, and the network side device Including base station and core network equipment; for specific implementation, please refer to steps 401-404 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , which will not be repeated here.
网络终端1500还可以包括一个或一个以上电源1502,一个或一个以上有线或无线网络接口1503,一个或一个以上输入输出接口1504,和/或,一个或一个以上操作系统,例如Windows ServerTM,Mac OS XTM,UnixTM,LinuxTM,FreeBSDTM等。The network terminal 1500 can also include one or more power supplies 1502, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 1503, one or more input and output interfaces 1504, and/or, one or more operating systems, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc.
该网络终端1500可以执行前述图4所示实施例中网络终端所执行的操作,具体此处不再赘述。The network terminal 1500 may perform the operations performed by the network terminal in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and details are not repeated here.
图16是本申请实施例提供的一种工业通信设备结构示意图,该工业通信设备1600可以包括一个或一个以上中央处理器(central processing units,CPU)1601和存储器1605,该存储器1605中存储有一个或一个以上的应用程序或数据。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an industrial communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The industrial communication device 1600 may include one or more central processing units (central processing units, CPU) 1601 and a memory 1605, in which a or more than one application or data.
其中,存储器1605可以是易失性存储或持久存储。存储在存储器1605的程序可以包括一个或一个以上模块,每个模块可以包括对工业通信设备中的一系列指令操作。更进一步地,中央处理器1601可以设置为与存储器1605通信,在工业通信设备1600上执行存储器1605中的一系列指令操作。Wherein, the storage 1605 may be a volatile storage or a persistent storage. The program stored in the memory 1605 may include one or more modules, and each module may include a series of instructions to operate on industrial communication equipment. Furthermore, the central processing unit 1601 can be configured to communicate with the memory 1605 , and execute a series of instruction operations in the memory 1605 on the industrial communication device 1600 .
其中,中央处理器1601用于执行存储器1605中的计算机程序,以使得工业通信设备1600用于执行:工业通信设备建立与网络终端之间的网络连接;工业通信设备将状态信息传输给网络终端,以使得网络终端将所述状态信息发送给网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括基站和核心网设备。具体实现方式,请参考图4所示实施例中步骤401-404,此处不再赘述。Wherein, the central processing unit 1601 is used to execute the computer program in the memory 1605, so that the industrial communication device 1600 is used to execute: the industrial communication device establishes a network connection with the network terminal; the industrial communication device transmits status information to the network terminal, so that the network terminal sends the status information to the network side equipment, where the network side equipment includes a base station and a core network equipment. For a specific implementation manner, please refer to steps 401-404 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , which will not be repeated here.
工业通信设备1600还可以包括一个或一个以上电源1602,一个或一个以上有线或无线网络接口1603,一个或一个以上输入输出接口1604,和/或,一个或一个以上操作系统,例如Windows ServerTM,Mac OS XTM,UnixTM,LinuxTM,FreeBSDTM等。The industrial communication device 1600 can also include one or more power supplies 1602, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 1603, one or more input and output interfaces 1604, and/or, one or more operating systems, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc.
该工业通信设备1600可以执行前述图4所示实施例中工业通信设备所执行的操作,具体此处不再赘述。The industrial communication device 1600 can perform the operations performed by the industrial communication device in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and details will not be repeated here.
图17为本申请实施例提供的一种网络通信系统1700示意图,该卫星路由系统1700可以包括网络终端1701、网络侧设备1702和工业通信设备1703,该网络终端1701、网络侧设备1702和工业通信设备1703用于执行前述图4所示实施例中网络终端、网络侧设备和工业通信设备所执行的操作,具体此处不再赘述。Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of a network communication system 1700 provided by the embodiment of the present application. The satellite routing system 1700 may include a network terminal 1701, a network side device 1702 and an industrial communication device 1703. The network terminal 1701, the network side device 1702 and an industrial communication device The device 1703 is configured to perform the operations performed by the network terminal, the network side device and the industrial communication device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and the details will not be repeated here.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,read-only memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,random access memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, read-only memory), random access memory (RAM, random access memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .

Claims (23)

  1. 一种信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An information transmission method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    网络终端获取工业通信设备的状态信息;The network terminal obtains the status information of the industrial communication equipment;
    所述网络终端将所述状态信息发送给网络侧设备,所述网络侧设备包括基站和核心网设备。The network terminal sends the status information to network side equipment, where the network side equipment includes a base station and core network equipment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    所述网络终端进行网络调度优化。The network terminal performs network scheduling optimization.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络终端进行网络调度优化,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the network terminal optimizes network scheduling, comprising:
    所述网络终端对所述网络终端与所述网络侧设备之间的网络进行调度优化,所述调度优化包括上行调度优化和下行调度优化。The network terminal performs scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side device, and the scheduling optimization includes uplink scheduling optimization and downlink scheduling optimization.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述状态信息包括静态配置信息和动态信息,所述网络终端对所述网络终端与所述网络侧设备之间的网络进行调度优化,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the status information includes static configuration information and dynamic information, and the network terminal performs scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side device, including:
    所述网络终端根据所述静态配置信息和动态信息对所述网络终端与所述网络侧设备之间的网络的上行调度和下行调度进行调度优化。The network terminal performs scheduling optimization on the uplink scheduling and downlink scheduling of the network between the network terminal and the network side device according to the static configuration information and the dynamic information.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络终端进行网络调度优化,还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the network terminal optimizes network scheduling, further comprising:
    所述网络终端对自身进行调度优化。The network terminal performs scheduling optimization on itself.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络终端获取所述工业通信设备的状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein said network terminal acquires status information of said industrial communication equipment, comprising:
    所述网络终端通过访问所述工业通信设备的共享访问区域来获取所述工业通信设备的状态信息;或The network terminal obtains the state information of the industrial communication device by accessing the shared access area of the industrial communication device; or
    所述网络终端在所述网络终端的共享读写区域获取所述工业通信设备写入的状态信息;或The network terminal obtains the status information written by the industrial communication device in the shared read-write area of the network terminal; or
    所述网络终端接收所述工业通信设备发送的状态信息。The network terminal receives the status information sent by the industrial communication device.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述网络终端获取所述工业通信设备的状态信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein, before the network terminal obtains the state information of the industrial communication device, the method further comprises:
    所述网络终端建立与工业通信设备之间的网络连接。The network terminal establishes a network connection with the industrial communication equipment.
  8. 一种信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An information transmission method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    工业通信设备建立与网络终端之间的网络连接;Industrial communication equipment establishes a network connection with the network terminal;
    所述工业通信设备将状态信息传输给所述网络终端,以使得所述网络终端将所述状态信息发送给网络侧设备,所述网络侧设备包括基站和核心网设备。The industrial communication device transmits the status information to the network terminal, so that the network terminal sends the status information to a network side device, and the network side device includes a base station and a core network device.
  9. 一种网络终端,其特征在于,所述网络终端包括:A network terminal, characterized in that the network terminal comprises:
    获取模块,用于获取所述工业通信设备的状态信息;An acquisition module, configured to acquire status information of the industrial communication equipment;
    发送模块,用于将所述状态信息发送给网络侧设备,所述网络侧设备包括基站和核心网设备。A sending module, configured to send the status information to network-side equipment, where the network-side equipment includes base stations and core network equipment.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的网络终端,其特征在于,所述网络终端还包括:The network terminal according to claim 9, wherein the network terminal further comprises:
    优化模块,用于进行网络调度优化。The optimization module is used for network scheduling optimization.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的网络终端,其特征在于,所述优化模块包括:The network terminal according to claim 10, wherein the optimization module comprises:
    第一优化单元,用于对所述网络终端与所述网络侧设备之间的网络进行调度优化,所述调度优化包括上行调度优化和下行调度优化。The first optimization unit is configured to perform scheduling optimization on the network between the network terminal and the network side device, where the scheduling optimization includes uplink scheduling optimization and downlink scheduling optimization.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的网络终端,其特征在于,所述状态信息包括静态配置信息和动态信息,所述第一优化单元具体用于:The network terminal according to claim 11, wherein the state information includes static configuration information and dynamic information, and the first optimization unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述静态配置信息和动态信息对所述网络终端与所述网络侧设备之间的网络的上行调度和下行调度进行调度优化。Scheduling and optimizing the uplink scheduling and downlink scheduling of the network between the network terminal and the network side device according to the static configuration information and the dynamic information.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的网络终端,其特征在于,所述优化模块还包括:The network terminal according to claim 12, wherein the optimization module further comprises:
    第二优化单元,用于对所述网络终端进行网络调度优化。The second optimization unit is configured to perform network scheduling optimization on the network terminal.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的网络终端,其特征在于,所述获取模块具体用于:The network terminal according to claim 13, wherein the acquiring module is specifically used for:
    通过访问所述工业通信设备的共享访问区域来获取所述工业通信设备的状态信息;或obtaining status information of the industrial communication device by accessing a shared access area of the industrial communication device; or
    在所述网络终端的共享读写区域获取所述工业通信设备写入的状态信息;或Obtaining the state information written by the industrial communication device in the shared read-write area of the network terminal; or
    接收所述工业通信设备发送的状态信息。The status information sent by the industrial communication device is received.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的网络终端,其特征在于,所述网络终端还包括:The network terminal according to claim 14, wherein the network terminal further comprises:
    建立模块,用于建立与工业通信设备之间的网络连接。The establishment module is used to establish the network connection with the industrial communication equipment.
  16. 一种工业通信设备,其特征在于,所述工业通信设备包括:An industrial communication device, characterized in that the industrial communication device includes:
    建立模块,用于建立与网络终端之间的网络连接;Establishing a module for establishing a network connection with a network terminal;
    传输模块,用于将状态信息传输给所述网络终端,以使得所述网络终端将所述状态信息发送给网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括基站和核心网设备。The transmission module is configured to transmit the status information to the network terminal, so that the network terminal sends the status information to a network side device, where the network side device includes a base station and a core network device.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program implements the method according to any one of claims 1-7 when executed by a processor.
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求8所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program implements the method according to claim 8 when executed by a processor.
  19. 一种网络终端,其特征在于,包括处理器和存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质;A network terminal, characterized by comprising a processor and a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program;
    所述处理器与所述计算机可读存储介质耦合,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。The processor is coupled to the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program implements the method according to any one of claims 1-7 when executed by the processor.
  20. 一种工业通信设备,其特征在于,包括处理器和存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质;An industrial communication device, characterized in that it includes a processor and a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program;
    所述处理器与所述计算机可读存储介质耦合,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求8所述的方法。The processor is coupled with the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program implements the method according to claim 8 when executed by the processor.
  21. 一种芯片系统,其特征在于,包括处理器,所述处理器被调用用于执行如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。A chip system, characterized by comprising a processor, the processor is invoked to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
  22. 一种芯片系统,其特征在于,包括处理器,所述处理器被调用用于执行如权利要求8所述的方法。A chip system, characterized by comprising a processor, the processor is called to execute the method as claimed in claim 8 .
  23. 一种网络通信系统,其特征在于,所述网络通信系统包括权利要求9-15所述的网络终端和网络侧设备以及权利要求16所述的工业通信设备。A network communication system, characterized in that the network communication system comprises the network terminal and the network side device according to claims 9-15 and the industrial communication device according to claim 16.
PCT/CN2022/118308 2021-09-17 2022-09-13 Information transmission method and related device WO2023040795A1 (en)

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