WO2023040173A1 - Pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023040173A1
WO2023040173A1 PCT/CN2022/075613 CN2022075613W WO2023040173A1 WO 2023040173 A1 WO2023040173 A1 WO 2023040173A1 CN 2022075613 W CN2022075613 W CN 2022075613W WO 2023040173 A1 WO2023040173 A1 WO 2023040173A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pentoxifylline
sustained
parts
release
carrageenan
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PCT/CN2022/075613
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙立杰
李磊
程彦超
董伟昌
丁立秀
左悦
赵文鹤
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石家庄四药有限公司
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Publication of WO2023040173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023040173A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/52Purines, e.g. adenine
    • A61K31/522Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2095Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/02Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis

Definitions

  • the application relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular to a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet and a preparation method thereof.
  • pentoxifylline is 3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-1H-purine-2,6-dione, and the molecular formula is C 13 H 18 N 4 O 3 , is a methylxanthine derivative, in the form of white needle crystals.
  • Pentoxifylline can reduce blood viscosity, improve blood fluidity, promote microcirculation of ischemic tissue, increase oxygen supply of special organs, and increase intracellular adenosine triphosphate content by inhibiting phosphodiesterase, thereby improving The deformability of red blood cells.
  • pentoxifylline also has the effect of reducing fibrinogen and inhibiting the aggregation of red blood cells and platelets.
  • pentoxifylline is often used in the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders, sequelae caused by stroke, ischemic cerebrovascular diseases and other diseases.
  • Pentoxifylline is administered orally, it has a strong first-pass effect, fast drug metabolism, short half-life, and low bioavailability, resulting in poor clinical oral application effect of the current common dosage form.
  • Pentoxifylline Sustained-release Tablets can prolong drug release and eliminate the peak and valley phenomenon of blood drug concentration, thereby prolonging the duration of therapeutic effect, reducing toxic and side effects, and reducing the number of medications. Therefore, it has been favored by doctors and doctors in recent years. widespread concern of patients.
  • the application provides a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet and its preparation method.
  • the application uses a compound (i.e. a mixture) of carrageenan and xanthan gum or a compound of carrageenan and konjac gum as a sustained-release material, Effectively improved the problem of unstable sustained-release effect of pentoxifylline and poor dissolution consistency with the original research product.
  • purified water was used as the wetting agent in the granulation process, and the purified water was atomized and dispersed for wet granulation.
  • the method not only solves the problem of high viscosity of pentoxifylline granulation, but also improves the safety of the process and reduces the production cost, and the prepared pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet product has no organic solvent residue.
  • a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet comprising the following raw material components in parts by weight: 370-420 parts of pentoxifylline, 120-160 parts of sustained-release material, 10-16 parts of adhesive, 5-10 parts of lubricant parts and wetting agent 150-300 parts;
  • the slow-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum, or a mixture of carrageenan and konjac gum;
  • the wetting agent is purified water.
  • the slow-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum at a mass ratio of 0.75-1.0:1.
  • the slow-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum with a mass ratio of 1:1.
  • the slow-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and konjac gum with a mass ratio of 1.6-3.0:1.
  • the slow-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and konjac gum with a mass ratio of 3:1.
  • the dissolution curve of the preparation is highly consistent, the in vitro dissolution data is quite different from that of the original preparation, the sustained release effect is unstable, and the reproducibility of the in vitro dissolution data is poor.
  • the present application selects a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum, or carrageenan and konjac gum in a specific ratio as the slow-release material, and utilizes the synergistic slow-release effect of the two, not only can effectively regulate the release rate of pentoxifylline, and achieve a good At the same time, it can also improve the uniformity of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets, so that the reproducibility of the in vitro dissolution data of pentoxifylline is good, so as to achieve a high degree of consistency with the in vitro dissolution data of the original preparation, and improve the safety of clinical medication It can effectively replace the original preparation.
  • the adhesive is povidone K25.
  • the lubricant is magnesium stearate.
  • the present application preferred magnesium stearate as a lubricant, which can improve the compressibility in tablet production, and besides, it can also improve the hardness and smoothness of the prepared tablet.
  • the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet includes the following raw material components in parts by weight: 400 parts of pentoxifylline, 70 parts of carrageenan, 70 parts of xanthan gum, and 10 parts of adhesive , 10 parts of lubricant and 220 parts of wetting agent.
  • the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet includes the following raw material components in parts by weight: 400 parts of pentoxifylline, 105 parts of carrageenan, 35 parts of konjac gum, 10 parts of binder, 8 parts of lubricant and 260 parts of wetting agent.
  • the formulations of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets in the above two examples can make the prepared pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets reach the same height as the dissolution curve of the original preparation, which is more conducive to exerting the drug effect of pentoxifylline and improving the clinical drug safety.
  • the application also provides a preparation method for the above-mentioned pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets, comprising the following steps:
  • Step a premixing process: weighing each component according to the designed proportion, adding pentoxifylline, binder and slow-release material into a granulator for premixing to obtain a premix;
  • Step b granulation process: atomize and spray a wetting agent into the premix to granulate, granulate, dry, and obtain granules;
  • step c the granules and the lubricant are uniformly mixed, compressed into tablets, and coated to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
  • step a said weighing each component according to the designed ratio specifically refers to weighing each component according to the parts by weight of the raw material components of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet.
  • the pentoxifylline is weighed after passing through a 30-mesh sieve, and then mixed with other materials, the other materials being adhesives and slow-release materials.
  • step a in the premixing process, the stirring speed is 100-150 rpm, the granulating knife rotational speed is 200-300 rpm, and the premixing time is 5-10 min.
  • step b in the granulation process, the stirring speed is 300-500 rpm, and the granulation knife rotational speed is 500-700 rpm.
  • the granulation time in this application is: after the wetting agent (purified water) is atomized and sprayed, continue granulation for 1-3 minutes.
  • the injection flow rate of the wetting agent is 25-50 g/min.
  • the spray gun is driven by the peristaltic pump to realize atomized spraying of the wetting agent (purified water).
  • the peristaltic pump By controlling the speed of the peristaltic pump to adjust the spraying flow of the wetting agent, and by adjusting the pressure of the spray gun, the atomized and dispersed state of the purified water can be controlled.
  • the pressure of the control spray gun is 0.35MPa.
  • the viscosity of the material can be effectively controlled, which solves the problem that the current pentoxifylline granulation material has a high viscosity and is easy to form agglomerates, and realizes the need not to add ethanol solvent to adjust the viscosity.
  • the purpose is to effectively improve the safety of the process and reduce the production cost.
  • step b the granulation is to pass the granulated primary granules through a 20-24 mesh sieve.
  • the drying temperature is 50-60°C.
  • step c the core hardness of the compressed tablet is 60-120N.
  • the hardness of the tablet core in this range is beneficial to improve the consistency of the dissolution rate of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet and the original preparation.
  • step c the mixing speed of the particles and the lubricant is 10-15 rpm, and the mixing time is 5-10 min.
  • step c when coating, the Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 10%-12% is selected, and the weight gain of the coating is 2%-3% of the total weight of the tablet core.
  • the applicant chooses a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum or carrageenan and konjac gum with good biocompatibility and biodegradability as the slow-release material.
  • the effective control of the release rate of ketoxifylline makes the dissolution curve of the prepared pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet highly consistent with the dissolution curve of the original preparation, which can more stably exert the drug effect of the pentoxifylline tablet, and also improves the
  • the product uniformity of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets can better ensure the consistency of product quality and improve the efficacy and safety of the drug; in addition, the choice of purified water as a wetting agent improves the safety of the process and the production cost is reduced, and there is no organic solvent residue in the prepared pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, which further improves the safety of the drug.
  • the preparation method of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet cooperates with the specific formula of the application, uses the mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum, or carrageenan and konjac gum as the slow-release material, and controls the amount of the slow-release material , and in combination with the process of spraying purified water as a wetting agent in the wet granulation process, it solves the problem of high viscosity and easy agglomeration of the material during wet granulation of pentoxifylline, which leads to unstable product quality and slow-release
  • the problem of unstable effect and the large difference between the in vitro dissolution curve and the original preparation at the same time greatly improved the safety of the process, reduced the production cost, and avoided the problem of organic solvent residue in the product, thus ensuring the safety of the product. It is conducive to improving the bioequivalence between the product and the original research preparation, and realizing a good replacement for the original research product.
  • the Pentoxifylline Sustained-release Tablets provided by this application have a simple formula, simple and easy preparation process and high safety, and the dissolution curve in vitro is highly consistent with that of the original preparation.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, and the prescription quantity of 1000 pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets is shown in the following table:
  • Step 1 passing the pentoxifylline raw material through a 30-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
  • Step 2 each component is weighed respectively according to the prescription amount, and the weighed pentoxifylline, carrageenan, xanthan gum and povidone K25 are added into the granulator for stirring and premixing, and the stirring paddle in the granulator is The rotating speed is 106 rev/min, the rotating speed of the granulating knife is 300 rev/min, and the premixing time is 8min to obtain the premix;
  • Step 3 Adjust the pressure of the spray gun to 0.35MPa, adjust the speed of the peristaltic pump, and spray purified water into the above premixed material through the spray gun at a flow rate of 30g/min for wet granulation.
  • the stirring speed of the granulation process is 300 rpm
  • the rotation speed of the granulation knife is 500 rpm
  • Step 4 add the magnesium stearate of recipe quantity to above-mentioned granule, mix evenly, mixing rotating speed is 15 revolutions/min, and mixing time is 5min, and the intermediate content of the mixed material is detected, and the sheet weight is determined according to the intermediate content, Put the intermediate material into the hopper of the tablet press, press the tablet, and control the tablet core hardness to 70-110N;
  • Step 5 Coating with Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 12%, the weight gain of the coating is 2.5% of the total mass of the tablet core, to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, and the prescription quantity of 1000 pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets is shown in the following table:
  • Step 1 passing the pentoxifylline raw material through a 30-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
  • Step 2 each component is weighed respectively according to the prescription amount, and the weighed pentoxifylline, carrageenan, xanthan gum and povidone K25 are added into the granulator for stirring and premixing, and the stirring paddle in the granulator is The rotating speed is 120 revs/min, the rotating speed of the granulating knife is 300 revs/min, and the premixing time is 5min to obtain the premix;
  • Step 3 Adjust the pressure of the spray gun to 0.35MPa, adjust the speed of the peristaltic pump, and spray purified water into the above premixed material through the spray gun at a flow rate of 40g/min for wet granulation.
  • the stirring speed of the granulation process is 500 rpm
  • the rotation speed of the granulation knife is 600 rpm
  • Step 4 add the magnesium stearate of recipe quantity to above-mentioned granule, mix evenly, mixing rotating speed is 12 revolutions/min, and mixing time is 8min, and the intermediate content of mixed material is detected, determines sheet weight according to intermediate content, Put the intermediate material into the hopper of the tablet press, press the tablet, and control the tablet core hardness to 90-120N;
  • Step 5 Coating with Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 10%, the weight gain of the coating is 3% of the total mass of the tablet core, to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, and the prescription quantity of 1000 pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets is shown in the following table:
  • Step 1 passing the pentoxifylline raw material through a 30-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
  • Step 2 each component is weighed respectively according to the prescription amount, and the weighed pentoxifylline, carrageenan, xanthan gum and povidone K25 are added into the granulator for stirring and premixing, and the stirring paddle in the granulator is The rotating speed is 110 rev/min, the rotating speed of the granulating knife is 280 rev/min, and the premixing time is 10min to obtain the premix;
  • Step 3 Adjust the pressure of the spray gun to 0.35MPa, adjust the speed of the peristaltic pump, and spray purified water into the above premixed material through the spray gun at a flow rate of 50g/min for wet granulation.
  • the stirring speed of the granulation process is 380 rpm
  • the rotation speed of the granulation knife is 700 rpm
  • Step 4 add the magnesium stearate of formula quantity to above-mentioned granule, mix evenly, mixing rotating speed is 12 revolutions/min, and mixing time is 7min, and the intermediate content of mixed material is detected, determines sheet weight according to intermediate content, Put the intermediate material into the hopper of the tablet press, press the tablet, and control the tablet core hardness to 80-100N;
  • Step 5 Coating with Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 12%, the weight gain of the coating is 2% of the total mass of the tablet core, to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, and the prescription quantity of 1000 pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets is shown in the following table:
  • Step 1 passing the pentoxifylline raw material through a 30-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
  • Step 2 each component is weighed respectively according to the prescription amount, and the weighed pentoxifylline, carrageenan, xanthan gum and povidone K25 are added into the granulator for stirring and premixing, and the stirring paddle in the granulator is The rotating speed is 106 rev/min, the rotating speed of the granulating knife is 300 rev/min, and the premixing time is 10min to obtain the premix;
  • Step 3 Adjust the pressure of the spray gun to 0.35MPa, adjust the speed of the peristaltic pump, and spray purified water into the above premix through the spray gun at a flow rate of 40g/min for wet granulation.
  • the stirring speed of the granulation process is 350 rpm
  • the rotation speed of the granulation knife is 600 rpm
  • Step 4 add the magnesium stearate of recipe quantity to above-mentioned granule, mix evenly, mixing rotating speed is 15 revolutions/min, and mixing time is 5min, and the intermediate content of the mixed material is detected, and the sheet weight is determined according to the intermediate content, Put the intermediate material into the hopper of the tablet press, press the tablet, and control the tablet core hardness to 70-120N;
  • Step 5 Coating with Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 12%, the weight gain of the coating is 2.5% of the total mass of the tablet core, to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, and the prescription quantity of 1000 pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets is shown in the following table:
  • Step 1 passing the pentoxifylline raw material through a 30-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
  • Step 2 each component is weighed respectively according to the prescription amount, and the weighed pentoxifylline, carrageenan, xanthan gum and povidone K25 are added into the granulator for stirring and premixing, and the stirring paddle in the granulator is The rotating speed is 120 rev/min, the rotating speed of the granulating knife is 300 rev/min, and the premixing time is 6min to obtain the premix;
  • Step 3 Adjust the pressure of the spray gun to 0.35MPa, adjust the speed of the peristaltic pump, and spray purified water into the above premixed material through the spray gun at a flow rate of 50g/min for wet granulation.
  • the stirring speed of the granulation process is 300 rpm
  • the rotation speed of the granulation knife is 500 rpm
  • Step 4 add the magnesium stearate of formula quantity to above-mentioned granule, mix evenly, mixing rotating speed is 12 revolutions/min, and mixing time is 7min, and the intermediate content of mixed material is detected, determines sheet weight according to intermediate content, Put the intermediate material into the hopper of the tablet press, press the tablet, and control the tablet core hardness to 90-120N;
  • Step 5 Coating with Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 10%, the weight gain of the coating is 3% of the total mass of the tablet core, to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, and the prescription quantity of 1000 pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets is shown in the following table:
  • Step 1 passing the pentoxifylline raw material through a 30-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
  • Step 2 each component is weighed respectively according to the prescription amount, and the weighed pentoxifylline, carrageenan, xanthan gum and povidone K25 are added into the granulator for stirring and premixing, and the stirring paddle in the granulator is The rotating speed is 150 rev/min, the rotating speed of the granulating knife is 200 rev/min, and the premixing time is 7min to obtain the premix;
  • Step 3 Adjust the pressure of the spray gun to 0.35MPa, adjust the speed of the peristaltic pump, and spray purified water into the above premixed material through the spray gun at a flow rate of 25g/min for wet granulation.
  • the stirring speed of the granulation process is 400 rpm
  • the rotation speed of the granulation knife is 550 rpm
  • Step 4 add the magnesium stearate of formula quantity to above-mentioned granule, mix evenly, mixing rotating speed is 12 revolutions/min, and mixing time is 7min, and the intermediate content of mixed material is detected, determines sheet weight according to intermediate content, Put the intermediate material into the hopper of the tablet press, press the tablet, and control the tablet core hardness to 90-120N;
  • Step 5 Coating with Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 10%, the weight gain of the coating is 2% of the total mass of the tablet core, to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
  • This comparative example provides a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, the prescription amount and preparation method of which are exactly the same as those in Example 1, except that the xanthan gum in Example 1 is replaced with an equivalent amount of carrageenan.
  • This comparative example provides a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, the prescription amount and preparation method of which are exactly the same as those in Example 1, except that the carrageenan in Example 1 is replaced by an equivalent amount of xanthan gum.
  • This comparative example provides a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, the prescription amount and preparation method of which are exactly the same as those in Example 1, except that the carrageenan in Example 1 is replaced by an equivalent amount of chitosan.
  • This comparative example provides a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, the prescription amount and preparation method of which are exactly the same as those in Example 1, except that the xanthan gum in Example 1 is replaced by an equivalent amount of gum arabic.
  • the sustained-release effect of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared in Examples 1-6 of the present application is stable, and the dissolution curve consistency with the original preparation is good, and it can reach the standard for the in vitro dissolution of this variety in domestic and foreign pharmacopoeias. Require.
  • the dissolution rate of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared by using xanthan gum or carrageenan alone or compounding (mixing) carrageenan with other sustained-release materials except xanthan gum or konjac gum may be faster Or slow, unable to reach the same level as the original preparation.
  • RSD (%) means relative standard deviation.
  • the dissolution rate of the original preparation increases with the storage time under the condition of high temperature storage, and the dissolution rate is obviously accelerated after 6 hours, showing that it is unstable to high temperature.
  • the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared in Examples 1 and 4 of the present application have no obvious change in dissolution rate and more stable dissolution properties after being placed at a high temperature of 60°C for 30 days. This proves that the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared in the examples of the present application have a more stable sustained-release effect under high-temperature storage conditions, and the product quality stability is obviously better than that of the original preparation.
  • the sustained-release effect of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared in the examples of the present application is stable, and can be highly consistent with the dissolution curve of the original research product, and the high temperature stability is obviously better than that of the original research preparation, which can realize the improvement of the original research product.
  • the replacement of the preparation; the production process of the preparation is simple, and it is easy to realize industrialized large-scale production.

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Abstract

A pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, which comprises the following components: 370-420 parts pentoxifylline, 120-160 parts sustained-release material, 10-16 parts adhesive, 5-10 parts lubricant, and 150-300 parts wetting agent; the sustained-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum or a mixture of carrageenan and konjac gum; the wetting agent is purified water. The pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet is prepared by means of a wet granulation process based on atomization dispersion, using a complex of carrageenan and xanthan or a complex of carrageenan and konjac glucomannan as the sustained-release material and purified water as the wetting agent, thereby improving the problems of unstable sustained-release of pentoxifylline, poor dissolution consistency in an original preparation, and high pentoxifylline viscosity.

Description

一种己酮可可碱缓释片及其制备方法A kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet and preparation method thereof
本专利申请要求于2021年09月18日提交的中国专利申请No.CN202111112218.2的优先权。在先申请的公开内容通过整体引用并入本申请。This patent application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. CN202111112218.2 filed on September 18, 2021. The disclosure of the prior application is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及药物制剂技术领域,尤其涉及一种己酮可可碱缓释片及其制备方法。The application relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular to a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
己酮可可碱化学名称为3,7-二氢-3,7-二甲基-1-(5-氧代己基)-1H-嘌呤-2,6-二酮,分子式为C 13H 18N 4O 3,是一种甲基黄嘌呤衍生物,呈白色针状结晶。己酮可可碱可降低血液粘稠度,改善血液流动性,促进缺血组织的微循环,增加特殊器官的氧供,还可通过抑制磷酸二酯酶,升高细胞内三磷酸腺苷的含量,从而改善红细胞的变形能力。除此之外,己酮可可碱还具有降低纤维蛋白原,抑制红细胞及血小板聚集的作用。临床上,己酮可可碱常用于治疗脑血管障碍、脑卒中后引起的后遗症、缺血性脑血管病等疾病。 The chemical name of pentoxifylline is 3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-1H-purine-2,6-dione, and the molecular formula is C 13 H 18 N 4 O 3 , is a methylxanthine derivative, in the form of white needle crystals. Pentoxifylline can reduce blood viscosity, improve blood fluidity, promote microcirculation of ischemic tissue, increase oxygen supply of special organs, and increase intracellular adenosine triphosphate content by inhibiting phosphodiesterase, thereby improving The deformability of red blood cells. In addition, pentoxifylline also has the effect of reducing fibrinogen and inhibiting the aggregation of red blood cells and platelets. Clinically, pentoxifylline is often used in the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders, sequelae caused by stroke, ischemic cerebrovascular diseases and other diseases.
由于己酮可可碱经口服给药,存在着较强的首过效应,药物代谢快、半衰期较短,生物利用度低,导致目前普通剂型临床口服使用效果不佳。己酮可可碱缓释片与其他常规口服制剂相比,能够延长药物释放,消除血药浓度峰谷现象,从而延长治疗作用持续时间,降低毒副作用,减少用药次数,因此,近年来受到医生和患者的广泛关注。Because pentoxifylline is administered orally, it has a strong first-pass effect, fast drug metabolism, short half-life, and low bioavailability, resulting in poor clinical oral application effect of the current common dosage form. Compared with other conventional oral preparations, Pentoxifylline Sustained-release Tablets can prolong drug release and eliminate the peak and valley phenomenon of blood drug concentration, thereby prolonging the duration of therapeutic effect, reducing toxic and side effects, and reducing the number of medications. Therefore, it has been favored by doctors and doctors in recent years. widespread concern of patients.
但是,目前文献报道的己酮可可碱缓释片产品的溶出速率与原研产品的一致性较差,缓释效果不稳定;且制备过程中多采用乙醇或含乙醇的聚维酮溶液作为粘合剂,以降低制粒黏性,存在车间防爆和溶剂残留等问题。因此,研发一种与原研产品一致性好且生产安全性高、成本低的己酮可可碱缓释片具有十分重要的意义。However, the dissolution rate of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet product reported in the literature is poorly consistent with the original research product, and the sustained-release effect is unstable; In order to reduce the viscosity of granulation, there are problems such as explosion protection in the workshop and solvent residue. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet with good consistency with the original research product, high production safety and low cost.
技术问题technical problem
本申请提供一种己酮可可碱缓释片及其制备方法,本申请通过以卡拉胶与黄原胶的复配物(即混合物)或卡拉胶与魔芋胶的复配物作为缓释材料,有效改善了己酮可可碱缓释效果不稳定,与原研产品溶出一致性差的问题,且在制备工艺中以纯化水作为制粒过程的润湿剂,将纯化水雾化分散进行湿法制粒,不但解决了己酮可可碱制粒黏性大的问题,同时还提高了工艺的安全性、降低了生产成本,且制备得到的己酮可可碱缓释片产品无有机溶剂残留。The application provides a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet and its preparation method. The application uses a compound (i.e. a mixture) of carrageenan and xanthan gum or a compound of carrageenan and konjac gum as a sustained-release material, Effectively improved the problem of unstable sustained-release effect of pentoxifylline and poor dissolution consistency with the original research product. In the preparation process, purified water was used as the wetting agent in the granulation process, and the purified water was atomized and dispersed for wet granulation. The method not only solves the problem of high viscosity of pentoxifylline granulation, but also improves the safety of the process and reduces the production cost, and the prepared pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet product has no organic solvent residue.
技术解决方案technical solution
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution provided by the application is:
一种己酮可可碱缓释片,包括如下重量份数的原料组分:己酮可可碱370-420份,缓释材料120-160份,粘合剂10-16份,润滑剂5-10份和润湿剂150-300份;A pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, comprising the following raw material components in parts by weight: 370-420 parts of pentoxifylline, 120-160 parts of sustained-release material, 10-16 parts of adhesive, 5-10 parts of lubricant parts and wetting agent 150-300 parts;
其中,所述缓释材料为卡拉胶与黄原胶的混合物,或卡拉胶与魔芋胶的混合物;所述润湿剂为纯化水。Wherein, the slow-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum, or a mixture of carrageenan and konjac gum; the wetting agent is purified water.
可以理解的是,各组分的重量份数可以是上述范围区间的任意值。It can be understood that the parts by weight of each component can be any value within the above range.
在其中一个实施例中,所述缓释材料为质量比为0.75-1.0:1的卡拉胶与黄原胶的混合物。In one embodiment, the slow-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum at a mass ratio of 0.75-1.0:1.
进一步优选的,所述缓释材料为质量比为1:1的卡拉胶与黄原胶的混合物。Further preferably, the slow-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum with a mass ratio of 1:1.
在其中一个实施例中,所述缓释材料为质量比为1.6-3.0:1的卡拉胶与魔芋胶的混合物。In one embodiment, the slow-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and konjac gum with a mass ratio of 1.6-3.0:1.
进一步优选的,所述缓释材料为质量比为3:1的卡拉胶与魔芋胶的混合物。Further preferably, the slow-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and konjac gum with a mass ratio of 3:1.
发明人在研发过程中发现,选择现有的羟丙基纤维素或者海藻酸钠、壳聚糖等作为缓释材料制备的己酮可可碱缓释片的缓释效果不稳定,无法达到与原研制剂溶出曲线的高度一致,体外溶出数据与原研制剂数据差异较大,缓释效果不稳定,体外溶出数据重现性较差。The inventor found in the research and development process that the sustained-release effect of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared by selecting existing hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium alginate, chitosan, etc. as sustained-release materials is unstable, and cannot achieve the same level as the original research. The dissolution curve of the preparation is highly consistent, the in vitro dissolution data is quite different from that of the original preparation, the sustained release effect is unstable, and the reproducibility of the in vitro dissolution data is poor.
本申请通过选择特定比例的卡拉胶与黄原胶、或卡拉胶与魔芋胶的混合物作为缓释材料,利用两者的协同缓释作用,不仅可有效调控己酮可可碱的释放速率,实现良好的缓释效果,同时,还能提高己酮可可碱缓释片的均匀度,使得己酮可可碱体外溶出数据重现性好,从而达到与原研制剂体外溶出数据的高度一致,提高临床用药安全性,可实现对原研制剂的有效替代。The present application selects a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum, or carrageenan and konjac gum in a specific ratio as the slow-release material, and utilizes the synergistic slow-release effect of the two, not only can effectively regulate the release rate of pentoxifylline, and achieve a good At the same time, it can also improve the uniformity of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets, so that the reproducibility of the in vitro dissolution data of pentoxifylline is good, so as to achieve a high degree of consistency with the in vitro dissolution data of the original preparation, and improve the safety of clinical medication It can effectively replace the original preparation.
在其中一个实施例中,所述粘合剂为聚维酮K25。In one of the embodiments, the adhesive is povidone K25.
在其中一个实施例中,所述润滑剂为硬脂酸镁。In one of the embodiments, the lubricant is magnesium stearate.
本申请优选硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂,可提高片剂生产中的可压性,除此之外,还可提高制备的片剂的硬度和光洁度。The present application preferred magnesium stearate as a lubricant, which can improve the compressibility in tablet production, and besides, it can also improve the hardness and smoothness of the prepared tablet.
在其中一个实施例中,所述己酮可可碱缓释片,包括如下重量份数的原料组分:己酮可可碱400份,卡拉胶70份,黄原胶70份,粘合剂10份,润滑剂10份和润湿剂220份。In one of the embodiments, the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet includes the following raw material components in parts by weight: 400 parts of pentoxifylline, 70 parts of carrageenan, 70 parts of xanthan gum, and 10 parts of adhesive , 10 parts of lubricant and 220 parts of wetting agent.
在其中一个实施例中,所述己酮可可碱缓释片,包括如下重量份数的原料组分:己酮可可碱400份,卡拉胶105份,魔芋胶35份,粘合剂10份,润滑剂8份和润湿剂260份。In one of the embodiments, the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet includes the following raw material components in parts by weight: 400 parts of pentoxifylline, 105 parts of carrageenan, 35 parts of konjac gum, 10 parts of binder, 8 parts of lubricant and 260 parts of wetting agent.
上述两个实施例中己酮可可碱缓释片的配方,可使制备的己酮可可碱缓释片达到与原研制剂溶出曲线的高度一致,更有利于发挥己酮可可碱的药效,提高临床用药安全性。本申请还提供了上述己酮可可碱缓释片的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The formulations of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets in the above two examples can make the prepared pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets reach the same height as the dissolution curve of the original preparation, which is more conducive to exerting the drug effect of pentoxifylline and improving the clinical drug safety. The application also provides a preparation method for the above-mentioned pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets, comprising the following steps:
步骤a,预混工序:按照设计配比称取各组分,将己酮可可碱、粘合剂和缓释材料加入制粒机中进行预混,得预混料;Step a, premixing process: weighing each component according to the designed proportion, adding pentoxifylline, binder and slow-release material into a granulator for premixing to obtain a premix;
步骤b,制粒工序:向所述预混料中雾化喷入润湿剂进行制粒,整粒,干燥,得颗粒;Step b, granulation process: atomize and spray a wetting agent into the premix to granulate, granulate, dry, and obtain granules;
步骤c,将所述颗粒和润滑剂混合均匀,压片,包衣,得己酮可可碱缓释片。In step c, the granules and the lubricant are uniformly mixed, compressed into tablets, and coated to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
步骤a中,所述按照设计配比称取各组分具体指按照所述己酮可可碱缓释片原料组分的重量份数称取各组分。In step a, said weighing each component according to the designed ratio specifically refers to weighing each component according to the parts by weight of the raw material components of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet.
示例性的,己酮可可碱先过30目筛以后再称量,然后与其他物料进行混合,所述其他物料为粘合剂和缓释材料。Exemplarily, the pentoxifylline is weighed after passing through a 30-mesh sieve, and then mixed with other materials, the other materials being adhesives and slow-release materials.
在其中一个实施例中,步骤a中,预混工序中,搅拌转速为100-150转/min,制粒刀转速为200-300转/min,预混时间为5-10min。In one embodiment, in step a, in the premixing process, the stirring speed is 100-150 rpm, the granulating knife rotational speed is 200-300 rpm, and the premixing time is 5-10 min.
在其中一个实施例中,步骤b中,制粒工序中,搅拌转速为300-500转/min,制粒刀转速为500-700转/min。In one embodiment, in step b, in the granulation process, the stirring speed is 300-500 rpm, and the granulation knife rotational speed is 500-700 rpm.
本申请中制粒时间为:润湿剂(纯化水)雾化喷入结束后,继续制粒1-3min。The granulation time in this application is: after the wetting agent (purified water) is atomized and sprayed, continue granulation for 1-3 minutes.
在其中一个实施例中,步骤b中,所述润湿剂的喷入流量为25-50g/min。In one embodiment, in step b, the injection flow rate of the wetting agent is 25-50 g/min.
通过蠕动泵带动喷枪实现润湿剂(纯化水)的雾化喷入,通过控制蠕动泵的转速调节润湿剂的喷入流量,通过调节喷枪的压力,控制纯化水的雾化分散状态,可选的,控制喷枪的压力为0.35MPa。The spray gun is driven by the peristaltic pump to realize atomized spraying of the wetting agent (purified water). By controlling the speed of the peristaltic pump to adjust the spraying flow of the wetting agent, and by adjusting the pressure of the spray gun, the atomized and dispersed state of the purified water can be controlled. Optionally, the pressure of the control spray gun is 0.35MPa.
通过控制纯化水的喷入流量为25-50g/min,可有效控制物料的黏度,解决目前己酮可可碱制粒物料黏度大,易成团问题的出现,实现了无需加入乙醇溶剂调节黏度的目的,有效提高了工艺的安全性,降低了生产成本。By controlling the injection flow rate of purified water to 25-50g/min, the viscosity of the material can be effectively controlled, which solves the problem that the current pentoxifylline granulation material has a high viscosity and is easy to form agglomerates, and realizes the need not to add ethanol solvent to adjust the viscosity. The purpose is to effectively improve the safety of the process and reduce the production cost.
在其中一个实施例中,步骤b中,所述整粒为将制粒得到的初级颗粒过20-24目筛。In one embodiment, in step b, the granulation is to pass the granulated primary granules through a 20-24 mesh sieve.
示例性的,步骤b中,干燥温度为50-60℃。Exemplarily, in step b, the drying temperature is 50-60°C.
在其中一个实施例中,步骤c中,所述压片的片芯硬度为60-120N。In one embodiment, in step c, the core hardness of the compressed tablet is 60-120N.
该范围的片芯硬度,有利于提高己酮可可碱缓释片与原研制剂溶出速率的一致性。The hardness of the tablet core in this range is beneficial to improve the consistency of the dissolution rate of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet and the original preparation.
示例性的,步骤c中,所述颗粒和润滑剂的混合转速为10-15转/min,混合时间为5-10min。Exemplarily, in step c, the mixing speed of the particles and the lubricant is 10-15 rpm, and the mixing time is 5-10 min.
示例性的,步骤c中,包衣时选择质量浓度为10%-12%的欧巴代包衣液,包衣增重为片芯总重量的2%-3%。Exemplarily, in step c, when coating, the Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 10%-12% is selected, and the weight gain of the coating is 2%-3% of the total weight of the tablet core.
可以理解的是,本申请中公开的数值范围可以是范围区间的任意值;公开的数值仅是较优的选择。当然,在其他实施例中,还可以采用其他数值,并不局限于此。It can be understood that the numerical range disclosed in the present application can be any value in the range interval; the disclosed numerical value is only a better choice. Certainly, in other embodiments, other numerical values may also be used, and are not limited thereto.
有益效果Beneficial effect
相对于现有技术,本申请选择具有良好生物相容性和生物可降解性的卡拉胶与黄原胶或卡拉胶与魔芋胶的混合物作为缓释材料,通过协同缓释作用,实现了对己酮可可碱释放速度的有效控制,使得制备的己酮可可碱缓释片的溶出曲线与原研制剂的溶出曲线高度一致,能更稳定地发挥己酮可可碱片剂的药效,而且还提高了己酮可可碱缓释片的产品均匀度,更能保证产品质量的一致性,提高了其药物的有效率和安全性;除此之外,选择纯化水作为润湿剂,提高了工艺的安全性,同时降低了生产成本,且制备的己酮可可碱缓释片中无有机溶剂残留,进一步提高了药物的安全性。Compared with the prior art, the applicant chooses a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum or carrageenan and konjac gum with good biocompatibility and biodegradability as the slow-release material. The effective control of the release rate of ketoxifylline makes the dissolution curve of the prepared pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet highly consistent with the dissolution curve of the original preparation, which can more stably exert the drug effect of the pentoxifylline tablet, and also improves the The product uniformity of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets can better ensure the consistency of product quality and improve the efficacy and safety of the drug; in addition, the choice of purified water as a wetting agent improves the safety of the process and the production cost is reduced, and there is no organic solvent residue in the prepared pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, which further improves the safety of the drug.
本申请提供的己酮可可碱缓释片的制备方法,配合本申请特定的配方,以卡拉胶与黄原胶、或卡拉胶与魔芋胶的混合物作为缓释材料,控制缓释材料的加入量,并配合在湿法制粒工艺中雾化喷入纯化水作为润湿剂的工艺,解决了己酮可可碱湿法制粒时物料黏度大、易成团,导致产品质量不稳定,从而导致缓释效果不稳定以及体外溶出曲线与原研制剂差异较大的问题,同时还极大地提高了工艺的安全性,降低了生产成本,避免了产品中有机溶剂残留的问题,从而保证了产品的安全性,有利于提高产品与原研制剂的生物等效性,实现对原研产品的良好替代。The preparation method of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet provided by the application, cooperates with the specific formula of the application, uses the mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum, or carrageenan and konjac gum as the slow-release material, and controls the amount of the slow-release material , and in combination with the process of spraying purified water as a wetting agent in the wet granulation process, it solves the problem of high viscosity and easy agglomeration of the material during wet granulation of pentoxifylline, which leads to unstable product quality and slow-release The problem of unstable effect and the large difference between the in vitro dissolution curve and the original preparation, at the same time greatly improved the safety of the process, reduced the production cost, and avoided the problem of organic solvent residue in the product, thus ensuring the safety of the product. It is conducive to improving the bioequivalence between the product and the original research preparation, and realizing a good replacement for the original research product.
本申请提供的己酮可可碱缓释片配方简单,制备工艺简单易行且安全性高,体外溶出曲线与原研制剂高度一致,在0.1M盐酸介质中,本申请制备的己酮可可碱缓释片在不同时间的溶出量:2h的累积释放度可达到19-23%,6h累积释放度可达39%-46%,12h累积释放度可达63%-73%,16h累积释放度可达76%-86%,表现出良好的缓释效果,且经高温影响因素试验证明,在高温条件下放置后,本申请制备的己酮可可碱缓释片的溶出度无明显变化,溶出性质稳定,有效提高了己酮可可碱缓释片的稳定性,从而有利于提高其临床应用的安全性,具有广阔的应用前景。The Pentoxifylline Sustained-release Tablets provided by this application have a simple formula, simple and easy preparation process and high safety, and the dissolution curve in vitro is highly consistent with that of the original preparation. The dissolution rate of tablets at different times: the cumulative release rate can reach 19-23% in 2 hours, 39%-46% in 6 hours, 63%-73% in 12 hours, and 63%-73% in 16 hours. 76%-86%, showing a good sustained-release effect, and the test of high-temperature factors has proved that after being placed under high-temperature conditions, the dissolution rate of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared by the application has no obvious change, and the dissolution property is stable , effectively improving the stability of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, thereby helping to improve the safety of its clinical application, and having broad application prospects.
本申请的实施方式Embodiment of this application
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
为了更好的说明本申请,下面通过实施例做进一步的举例说明。In order to better illustrate the present application, the following examples are used for further illustration.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种己酮可可碱缓释片,1000片己酮可可碱缓释片的处方量如下表所示:The present embodiment provides a kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, and the prescription quantity of 1000 pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets is shown in the following table:
Figure dest_path_image001
Figure dest_path_image001
上述己酮可可碱缓释片的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet is as follows:
步骤一、将己酮可可碱原料过30目筛备用;Step 1, passing the pentoxifylline raw material through a 30-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
步骤二、按照处方量分别称取各组分,将称量好的己酮可可碱、卡拉胶、黄原胶和聚维酮K25加入制粒机中搅拌预混,制粒机中搅拌桨的转速为106转/min,制粒刀的转速为300转/min,预混时间为8min,得预混料;Step 2, each component is weighed respectively according to the prescription amount, and the weighed pentoxifylline, carrageenan, xanthan gum and povidone K25 are added into the granulator for stirring and premixing, and the stirring paddle in the granulator is The rotating speed is 106 rev/min, the rotating speed of the granulating knife is 300 rev/min, and the premixing time is 8min to obtain the premix;
步骤三、调节喷枪的压力为0.35MPa,调节蠕动泵转速,以30g/min的流量通过喷枪向上述预混料中喷入纯化水进行湿法制粒,制粒过程的搅拌转速为300转/min,制粒刀的转速为500转/min,纯化水加完后继续制粒2min,出料,然后过24目筛进行整粒,然后转移至沸腾干燥机进行干燥,进风温度为60℃,得颗粒;Step 3. Adjust the pressure of the spray gun to 0.35MPa, adjust the speed of the peristaltic pump, and spray purified water into the above premixed material through the spray gun at a flow rate of 30g/min for wet granulation. The stirring speed of the granulation process is 300 rpm , the rotation speed of the granulation knife is 500 rpm, continue to granulate for 2 minutes after adding the purified water, discharge the material, then pass through a 24-mesh sieve for granulation, and then transfer to the boiling dryer for drying, the air inlet temperature is 60°C, Get particles;
步骤四,向上述颗粒中加入处方量的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,混合转速为15转/min,混合时间为5min,将混合好的物料检测中间体含量,根据中间体含量确定片重,将中间体物料加入压片机的料斗中,压片,控制片芯硬度为70-110N;Step 4, add the magnesium stearate of recipe quantity to above-mentioned granule, mix evenly, mixing rotating speed is 15 revolutions/min, and mixing time is 5min, and the intermediate content of the mixed material is detected, and the sheet weight is determined according to the intermediate content, Put the intermediate material into the hopper of the tablet press, press the tablet, and control the tablet core hardness to 70-110N;
步骤五、采用质量浓度为12%的欧巴代包衣液进行包衣,包衣增重为片芯总质量的2.5%,得己酮可可碱缓释片。Step 5: Coating with Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 12%, the weight gain of the coating is 2.5% of the total mass of the tablet core, to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种己酮可可碱缓释片,1000片己酮可可碱缓释片的处方量如下表所示:The present embodiment provides a kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, and the prescription quantity of 1000 pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets is shown in the following table:
Figure dest_path_image002
Figure dest_path_image002
上述己酮可可碱缓释片的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet is as follows:
步骤一、将己酮可可碱原料过30目筛备用;Step 1, passing the pentoxifylline raw material through a 30-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
步骤二、按照处方量分别称取各组分,将称量好的己酮可可碱、卡拉胶、黄原胶和聚维酮K25加入制粒机中搅拌预混,制粒机中搅拌桨的转速为120转/min,制粒刀的转速为300转/min,预混时间为5min,得预混料;Step 2, each component is weighed respectively according to the prescription amount, and the weighed pentoxifylline, carrageenan, xanthan gum and povidone K25 are added into the granulator for stirring and premixing, and the stirring paddle in the granulator is The rotating speed is 120 revs/min, the rotating speed of the granulating knife is 300 revs/min, and the premixing time is 5min to obtain the premix;
步骤三、调节喷枪的压力为0.35MPa,调节蠕动泵转速,以40g/min的流量通过喷枪向上述预混料中喷入纯化水进行湿法制粒,制粒过程的搅拌转速为500转/min,制粒刀的转速为600转/min,纯化水加完后继续制粒3min,出料,然后过20目筛进行整粒,然后转移至沸腾干燥机进行干燥,进风温度为55℃,得颗粒;Step 3. Adjust the pressure of the spray gun to 0.35MPa, adjust the speed of the peristaltic pump, and spray purified water into the above premixed material through the spray gun at a flow rate of 40g/min for wet granulation. The stirring speed of the granulation process is 500 rpm , the rotation speed of the granulation knife is 600 rpm, continue to granulate for 3 minutes after adding the purified water, discharge the material, then pass through a 20-mesh sieve for granulation, and then transfer to the boiling dryer for drying, the air inlet temperature is 55°C, Get particles;
步骤四,向上述颗粒中加入处方量的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,混合转速为12转/min,混合时间为8min,将混合好的物料检测中间体含量,根据中间体含量确定片重,将中间体物料加入压片机的料斗中,压片,控制片芯硬度为90-120N;Step 4, add the magnesium stearate of recipe quantity to above-mentioned granule, mix evenly, mixing rotating speed is 12 revolutions/min, and mixing time is 8min, and the intermediate content of mixed material is detected, determines sheet weight according to intermediate content, Put the intermediate material into the hopper of the tablet press, press the tablet, and control the tablet core hardness to 90-120N;
步骤五、采用质量浓度为10%的欧巴代包衣液进行包衣,包衣增重为片芯总质量的3%,得己酮可可碱缓释片。Step 5: Coating with Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 10%, the weight gain of the coating is 3% of the total mass of the tablet core, to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供一种己酮可可碱缓释片,1000片己酮可可碱缓释片的处方量如下表所示:The present embodiment provides a kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, and the prescription quantity of 1000 pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets is shown in the following table:
Figure dest_path_image003
Figure dest_path_image003
上述己酮可可碱缓释片的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet is as follows:
步骤一、将己酮可可碱原料过30目筛备用;Step 1, passing the pentoxifylline raw material through a 30-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
步骤二、按照处方量分别称取各组分,将称量好的己酮可可碱、卡拉胶、黄原胶和聚维酮K25加入制粒机中搅拌预混,制粒机中搅拌桨的转速为110转/min,制粒刀的转速为280转/min,预混时间为10min,得预混料;Step 2, each component is weighed respectively according to the prescription amount, and the weighed pentoxifylline, carrageenan, xanthan gum and povidone K25 are added into the granulator for stirring and premixing, and the stirring paddle in the granulator is The rotating speed is 110 rev/min, the rotating speed of the granulating knife is 280 rev/min, and the premixing time is 10min to obtain the premix;
步骤三、调节喷枪的压力为0.35MPa,调节蠕动泵转速,以50g/min的流量通过喷枪向上述预混料中喷入纯化水进行湿法制粒,制粒过程的搅拌转速为380转/min,制粒刀的转速为700转/min,纯化水加完后继续制粒1min,出料,然后过24目筛进行整粒,然后转移至沸腾干燥机进行干燥,进风温度为60℃,得颗粒;Step 3. Adjust the pressure of the spray gun to 0.35MPa, adjust the speed of the peristaltic pump, and spray purified water into the above premixed material through the spray gun at a flow rate of 50g/min for wet granulation. The stirring speed of the granulation process is 380 rpm , the rotation speed of the granulation knife is 700 rpm, continue to granulate for 1 minute after adding purified water, discharge the material, then pass through a 24-mesh sieve for granulation, and then transfer to a boiling dryer for drying, the inlet air temperature is 60°C, Get particles;
步骤四,向上述颗粒中加入处方量的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,混合转速为12转/min,混合时间为7min,将混合好的物料检测中间体含量,根据中间体含量确定片重,将中间体物料加入压片机的料斗中,压片,控制片芯硬度为80-100N;Step 4, add the magnesium stearate of formula quantity to above-mentioned granule, mix evenly, mixing rotating speed is 12 revolutions/min, and mixing time is 7min, and the intermediate content of mixed material is detected, determines sheet weight according to intermediate content, Put the intermediate material into the hopper of the tablet press, press the tablet, and control the tablet core hardness to 80-100N;
步骤五、采用质量浓度为12%的欧巴代包衣液进行包衣,包衣增重为片芯总质量的2%,得己酮可可碱缓释片。Step 5: Coating with Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 12%, the weight gain of the coating is 2% of the total mass of the tablet core, to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供一种己酮可可碱缓释片,1000片己酮可可碱缓释片的处方量如下表所示:The present embodiment provides a kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, and the prescription quantity of 1000 pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets is shown in the following table:
Figure dest_path_image004
Figure dest_path_image004
上述己酮可可碱缓释片的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet is as follows:
步骤一、将己酮可可碱原料过30目筛备用;Step 1, passing the pentoxifylline raw material through a 30-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
步骤二、按照处方量分别称取各组分,将称量好的己酮可可碱、卡拉胶、黄原胶和聚维酮K25加入制粒机中搅拌预混,制粒机中搅拌桨的转速为106转/min,制粒刀的转速为300转/min,预混时间为10min,得预混料;Step 2, each component is weighed respectively according to the prescription amount, and the weighed pentoxifylline, carrageenan, xanthan gum and povidone K25 are added into the granulator for stirring and premixing, and the stirring paddle in the granulator is The rotating speed is 106 rev/min, the rotating speed of the granulating knife is 300 rev/min, and the premixing time is 10min to obtain the premix;
步骤三、调节喷枪的压力为0.35MPa,调节蠕动泵转速,以40g/min的流量通过喷枪向上述预混料中喷入纯化水进行湿法制粒,制粒过程的搅拌转速为350转/min,制粒刀的转速为600转/min,纯化水加完后继续制粒1min,出料,然后过20目筛进行整粒,然后转移至沸腾干燥机进行干燥,进风温度为60℃,得颗粒;Step 3. Adjust the pressure of the spray gun to 0.35MPa, adjust the speed of the peristaltic pump, and spray purified water into the above premix through the spray gun at a flow rate of 40g/min for wet granulation. The stirring speed of the granulation process is 350 rpm , the rotation speed of the granulation knife is 600 rpm, continue to granulate for 1 minute after adding the purified water, discharge the material, then pass through a 20-mesh sieve for granulation, and then transfer to the boiling dryer for drying, the air inlet temperature is 60°C, Get particles;
步骤四,向上述颗粒中加入处方量的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,混合转速为15转/min,混合时间为5min,将混合好的物料检测中间体含量,根据中间体含量确定片重,将中间体物料加入压片机的料斗中,压片,控制片芯硬度为70-120N;Step 4, add the magnesium stearate of recipe quantity to above-mentioned granule, mix evenly, mixing rotating speed is 15 revolutions/min, and mixing time is 5min, and the intermediate content of the mixed material is detected, and the sheet weight is determined according to the intermediate content, Put the intermediate material into the hopper of the tablet press, press the tablet, and control the tablet core hardness to 70-120N;
步骤五、采用质量浓度为12%的欧巴代包衣液进行包衣,包衣增重为片芯总质量的2.5%,得己酮可可碱缓释片。Step 5: Coating with Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 12%, the weight gain of the coating is 2.5% of the total mass of the tablet core, to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例提供一种己酮可可碱缓释片,1000片己酮可可碱缓释片的处方量如下表所示:The present embodiment provides a kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, and the prescription quantity of 1000 pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets is shown in the following table:
Figure dest_path_image005
Figure dest_path_image005
上述己酮可可碱缓释片的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet is as follows:
步骤一、将己酮可可碱原料过30目筛备用;Step 1, passing the pentoxifylline raw material through a 30-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
步骤二、按照处方量分别称取各组分,将称量好的己酮可可碱、卡拉胶、黄原胶和聚维酮K25加入制粒机中搅拌预混,制粒机中搅拌桨的转速为120转/min,制粒刀的转速为300转/min,预混时间为6min,得预混料;Step 2, each component is weighed respectively according to the prescription amount, and the weighed pentoxifylline, carrageenan, xanthan gum and povidone K25 are added into the granulator for stirring and premixing, and the stirring paddle in the granulator is The rotating speed is 120 rev/min, the rotating speed of the granulating knife is 300 rev/min, and the premixing time is 6min to obtain the premix;
步骤三、调节喷枪的压力为0.35MPa,调节蠕动泵转速,以50g/min的流量通过喷枪向上述预混料中喷入纯化水进行湿法制粒,制粒过程的搅拌转速为300转/min,制粒刀的转速为500转/min,纯化水加完后继续制粒2min,出料,然后过20目筛进行整粒,然后转移至沸腾干燥机进行干燥,进风温度为55℃,得颗粒;Step 3. Adjust the pressure of the spray gun to 0.35MPa, adjust the speed of the peristaltic pump, and spray purified water into the above premixed material through the spray gun at a flow rate of 50g/min for wet granulation. The stirring speed of the granulation process is 300 rpm , the rotation speed of the granulation knife is 500 rpm, continue to granulate for 2 minutes after adding the purified water, discharge the material, then pass through a 20-mesh sieve for granulation, and then transfer to the boiling dryer for drying, the air inlet temperature is 55°C, Get particles;
步骤四,向上述颗粒中加入处方量的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,混合转速为12转/min,混合时间为7min,将混合好的物料检测中间体含量,根据中间体含量确定片重,将中间体物料加入压片机的料斗中,压片,控制片芯硬度为90-120N;Step 4, add the magnesium stearate of formula quantity to above-mentioned granule, mix evenly, mixing rotating speed is 12 revolutions/min, and mixing time is 7min, and the intermediate content of mixed material is detected, determines sheet weight according to intermediate content, Put the intermediate material into the hopper of the tablet press, press the tablet, and control the tablet core hardness to 90-120N;
步骤五、采用质量浓度为10%的欧巴代包衣液进行包衣,包衣增重为片芯总质量的3%,得己酮可可碱缓释片。Step 5: Coating with Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 10%, the weight gain of the coating is 3% of the total mass of the tablet core, to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例提供一种己酮可可碱缓释片,1000片己酮可可碱缓释片的处方量如下表所示:The present embodiment provides a kind of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, and the prescription quantity of 1000 pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets is shown in the following table:
Figure dest_path_image006
Figure dest_path_image006
上述己酮可可碱缓释片的制备方法如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet is as follows:
步骤一、将己酮可可碱原料过30目筛备用;Step 1, passing the pentoxifylline raw material through a 30-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
步骤二、按照处方量分别称取各组分,将称量好的己酮可可碱、卡拉胶、黄原胶和聚维酮K25加入制粒机中搅拌预混,制粒机中搅拌桨的转速为150转/min,制粒刀的转速为200转/min,预混时间为7min,得预混料;Step 2, each component is weighed respectively according to the prescription amount, and the weighed pentoxifylline, carrageenan, xanthan gum and povidone K25 are added into the granulator for stirring and premixing, and the stirring paddle in the granulator is The rotating speed is 150 rev/min, the rotating speed of the granulating knife is 200 rev/min, and the premixing time is 7min to obtain the premix;
步骤三、调节喷枪的压力为0.35MPa,调节蠕动泵转速,以25g/min的流量通过喷枪向上述预混料中喷入纯化水进行湿法制粒,制粒过程的搅拌转速为400转/min,制粒刀的转速为550转/min,纯化水加完后继续制粒1min,出料,然后过20目筛进行整粒,然后转移至沸腾干燥机进行干燥,进风温度为58℃,得颗粒;Step 3. Adjust the pressure of the spray gun to 0.35MPa, adjust the speed of the peristaltic pump, and spray purified water into the above premixed material through the spray gun at a flow rate of 25g/min for wet granulation. The stirring speed of the granulation process is 400 rpm , the rotation speed of the granulation knife is 550 rpm, continue to granulate for 1 minute after adding the purified water, discharge the material, then pass through a 20-mesh sieve for granulation, and then transfer to the boiling dryer for drying, the air inlet temperature is 58°C, Get particles;
步骤四,向上述颗粒中加入处方量的硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,混合转速为12转/min,混合时间为7min,将混合好的物料检测中间体含量,根据中间体含量确定片重,将中间体物料加入压片机的料斗中,压片,控制片芯硬度为90-120N;Step 4, add the magnesium stearate of formula quantity to above-mentioned granule, mix evenly, mixing rotating speed is 12 revolutions/min, and mixing time is 7min, and the intermediate content of mixed material is detected, determines sheet weight according to intermediate content, Put the intermediate material into the hopper of the tablet press, press the tablet, and control the tablet core hardness to 90-120N;
步骤五、采用质量浓度为10%的欧巴代包衣液进行包衣,包衣增重为片芯总质量的2%,得己酮可可碱缓释片。Step 5: Coating with Opadry coating solution with a mass concentration of 10%, the weight gain of the coating is 2% of the total mass of the tablet core, to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
对比例1Comparative example 1
本对比例提供一种己酮可可碱缓释片,其处方量以及制备方法均与实施例1完全相同,不同的仅是将实施例1中的黄原胶替换为等量的卡拉胶。This comparative example provides a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, the prescription amount and preparation method of which are exactly the same as those in Example 1, except that the xanthan gum in Example 1 is replaced with an equivalent amount of carrageenan.
对比例2Comparative example 2
本对比例提供一种己酮可可碱缓释片,其处方量以及制备方法均与实施例1完全相同,不同的仅是将实施例1中的卡拉胶替换为等量的黄原胶。This comparative example provides a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, the prescription amount and preparation method of which are exactly the same as those in Example 1, except that the carrageenan in Example 1 is replaced by an equivalent amount of xanthan gum.
对比例3Comparative example 3
本对比例提供一种己酮可可碱缓释片,其处方量以及制备方法均与实施例1完全相同,不同的仅是将实施例1中的卡拉胶替换为等量的壳聚糖。This comparative example provides a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, the prescription amount and preparation method of which are exactly the same as those in Example 1, except that the carrageenan in Example 1 is replaced by an equivalent amount of chitosan.
对比例4Comparative example 4
本对比例提供一种己酮可可碱缓释片,其处方量以及制备方法均与实施例1完全相同,不同的仅是将实施例1中的黄原胶替换为等量的阿拉伯胶。This comparative example provides a pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, the prescription amount and preparation method of which are exactly the same as those in Example 1, except that the xanthan gum in Example 1 is replaced by an equivalent amount of gum arabic.
质量研究quality research
为了考察本申请实施例1-6以及对比例1-4制备的己酮可可碱缓释片的体外溶出效果,在盐酸介质中进行了体外溶出试验。In order to investigate the in vitro dissolution effect of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared in Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-4 of the present application, an in vitro dissolution test was carried out in hydrochloric acid medium.
按照《中国药典》2020版四部通则第二法,以pH=1.0盐酸溶液900mL作为溶出介质,转速为50转/min,依《中国药典》2020版四部通则第二法操作。经2h、6h、12h和16h分别取溶出液5mL,并及时补充相同温度、相同体积的溶出介质。分别精密量取2h、6h、12h和16h的溶出液1mL,分别置于10mL、25mL、25mL、25mL的容量瓶中,加溶出介质稀释至刻度,摇匀,得供试品溶液。According to the second method of the four general rules of the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" 2020 edition, use 900mL of hydrochloric acid solution with pH = 1.0 as the dissolution medium, and the rotation speed is 50 rpm, and operate according to the second method of the four general rules of the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" 2020 edition. After 2h, 6h, 12h and 16h, take 5mL of dissolution solution, and replenish the same temperature and volume of dissolution medium in time. Accurately measure 1mL of the dissolution solution of 2h, 6h, 12h and 16h respectively, place them in 10mL, 25mL, 25mL, and 25mL volumetric flasks, add dissolution medium to dilute to the mark, and shake well to obtain the test solution.
按照紫外-可见分光光度法(《中国药典》2020版四部通则0401)在274nm的波长处分别测定吸光度,计算每片己酮可可碱缓释片在不同时间的溶出量。结果如表1所示。According to the ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry ("Chinese Pharmacopoeia" 2020 edition four general rules 0401), the absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 274nm, and the dissolution amount of each pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet at different times was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1实施例1-6以及对比例1-4的溶出度结果The dissolution rate result of table 1 embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4
Figure dest_path_image007
Figure dest_path_image007
注:原研制剂为赛诺菲公司生产的己酮可可碱缓释片,批号为:C112。Note: The original preparation is Pentoxifylline Sustained-release Tablets produced by Sanofi, batch number: C112.
由上表可以看出,本申请实施例1-6制备的己酮可可碱缓释片的缓释效果稳定,与原研制剂的溶出曲线一致性好,可达到该品种国内外药典体外溶出标准的要求。单独采用黄原胶或卡拉胶,以及采用卡拉胶与除了黄原胶或魔芋胶之外的其他缓释材料复配(混合)后,制备的己酮可可碱缓释片的溶出速率或偏快或偏慢,无法与原研制剂达到一致。这证明本申请选择卡拉胶与黄原胶或卡拉胶与魔芋胶复配的缓释材料,可使己酮可可碱缓释效果平稳,与原研制剂溶出一致,在仿制药开发中具有广阔的应用前景。As can be seen from the above table, the sustained-release effect of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared in Examples 1-6 of the present application is stable, and the dissolution curve consistency with the original preparation is good, and it can reach the standard for the in vitro dissolution of this variety in domestic and foreign pharmacopoeias. Require. The dissolution rate of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared by using xanthan gum or carrageenan alone or compounding (mixing) carrageenan with other sustained-release materials except xanthan gum or konjac gum may be faster Or slow, unable to reach the same level as the original preparation. This proves that the slow-release material compounded by carrageenan and xanthan gum or carrageenan and konjac gum in this application can make the slow-release effect of pentoxifylline stable, consistent with the dissolution of the original preparation, and has wide application in the development of generic drugs prospect.
分别按照实施例1的处方量以及制备方法制备三批己酮可可碱缓释片,然后按照上述溶出度方法进行体外溶出曲线测试,结果如表2所示。同时将三批原研制剂(批号分别为C112、0U002、0U005)按照上述溶出度方法进行体外溶出曲线测试,结果如表3所示。Three batches of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets were prepared according to the prescription amount and preparation method of Example 1, and then the in vitro dissolution curve test was carried out according to the above dissolution method, and the results are shown in Table 2. At the same time, three batches of original preparations (batch numbers: C112, 0U002, and 0U005) were tested for in vitro dissolution curves according to the above dissolution method, and the results are shown in Table 3.
表2 三批实施例1样品的溶出度结果Table 2 The dissolution results of three batches of Example 1 samples
Figure dest_path_image008
Figure dest_path_image008
表3 三批原研制剂的溶出度结果Table 3 Dissolution results of three batches of original preparations
Figure dest_path_image009
Figure dest_path_image009
其中,RSD(%)表示相对标准偏差。Among them, RSD (%) means relative standard deviation.
由上表可以看出,本申请制备的己酮可可碱缓释片的工艺稳定,批间差异较小,与不同批次的原研制剂之间质量均可达到一致。It can be seen from the above table that the process of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared by the present application is stable, the difference between batches is small, and the quality of the original preparations of different batches can be consistent.
影响因素试验Influencing factor test
为考察本申请实施例制备的己酮可可碱缓释片的稳定性,按照《中国药典》2020年版四部通则《原料药与药物制剂稳定性试验指导原则》和ICH Q1A Q1B的要求,对实施例1、实施例4制备的己酮可可碱缓释片以及原研制剂(Trental,批号C112)分别进行了高温60℃的影响因素试验研究,分别于0天、5天、10天和30天取样进行溶出度测试,测试考察溶出度变化,测试方法同上,试验结果如表4-表6所示。In order to investigate the stability of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared in the examples of the present application, according to the requirements of the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" 2020 Edition Four General Rules "Guidelines for the Stability Test of Raw Materials and Pharmaceutical Preparations" and ICH Q1A Q1B, to the requirements of the examples 1. The Pentoxifylline Sustained-release Tablets prepared in Example 4 and the original preparation (Trental, batch number C112) were tested on the influencing factors at a high temperature of 60°C, and samples were taken at 0 days, 5 days, 10 days and 30 days respectively. Dissolution test, the test investigates the change of the dissolution rate, the test method is the same as above, and the test results are shown in Table 4-Table 6.
表4 实施例1影响因素60℃溶出度结果Table 4 Results of Dissolution at 60°C of Influencing Factors in Example 1
Figure dest_path_image010
Figure dest_path_image010
表5 实施例4影响因素60℃溶出度结果Table 5 Example 4 Influencing Factors Dissolution Results at 60°C
Figure dest_path_image011
Figure dest_path_image011
表6 原研制剂影响因素60℃溶出度结果Table 6 Dissolution results at 60°C of influencing factors of the original preparation
Figure dest_path_image012
Figure dest_path_image012
由上表可以看出,原研制剂在高温放置条件下,溶出度随放置时间增加,6h后溶出度明显加快,表现出对高温不稳定。与原研制剂相比,本申请实施例1和实施例4制备的己酮可可碱缓释片在高温60℃放置30天内溶出度无明显变化,溶出性质更加稳定。这证明,本申请实施例制备的己酮可可碱缓释片在高温放置条件下缓释效果更稳定,产品质量稳定性明显优于原研制剂。It can be seen from the above table that the dissolution rate of the original preparation increases with the storage time under the condition of high temperature storage, and the dissolution rate is obviously accelerated after 6 hours, showing that it is unstable to high temperature. Compared with the original preparation, the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared in Examples 1 and 4 of the present application have no obvious change in dissolution rate and more stable dissolution properties after being placed at a high temperature of 60°C for 30 days. This proves that the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared in the examples of the present application have a more stable sustained-release effect under high-temperature storage conditions, and the product quality stability is obviously better than that of the original preparation.
综上所述,本申请实施例制备的己酮可可碱缓释片的缓释效果稳定,可达到与原研产品溶出曲线的高度一致,且高温稳定性明显优于原研制剂,能够实现对原研产品的替代;制剂生产工艺简单,易实现工业化大生产。In summary, the sustained-release effect of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets prepared in the examples of the present application is stable, and can be highly consistent with the dissolution curve of the original research product, and the high temperature stability is obviously better than that of the original research preparation, which can realize the improvement of the original research product. The replacement of the preparation; the production process of the preparation is simple, and it is easy to realize industrialized large-scale production.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application, and is not intended to limit the application. Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principles of the application shall be included in the protection of the application. within range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种己酮可可碱缓释片,其特征在于,包括如下重量份数的原料组分:己酮可可碱370-420份,缓释材料120-160份,粘合剂10-16份,润滑剂5-10份和润湿剂150-300份; A pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet, characterized in that it comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 370-420 parts of pentoxifylline, 120-160 parts of sustained-release material, 10-16 parts of adhesive, lubricating 5-10 parts of agent and 150-300 parts of wetting agent;
    其中,所述缓释材料为卡拉胶与黄原胶的混合物,或卡拉胶与魔芋胶的混合物;所述润湿剂为纯化水。Wherein, the slow-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum, or a mixture of carrageenan and konjac gum; the wetting agent is purified water.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的己酮可可碱缓释片,其特征在于,所述缓释材料为质量比为0.75-1.0:1的卡拉胶与黄原胶的混合物。 The pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet according to claim 1, wherein the sustained-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and xanthan gum with a mass ratio of 0.75-1.0:1.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的己酮可可碱缓释片,其特征在于,所述缓释材料为质量比为1.6-3.0:1的卡拉胶与魔芋胶的混合物。 The pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet according to claim 1, wherein the sustained-release material is a mixture of carrageenan and konjac gum in a mass ratio of 1.6-3.0:1.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的己酮可可碱缓释片,其特征在于,所述粘合剂为聚维酮K25。 The pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet according to claim 1, wherein the binder is povidone K25.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的己酮可可碱缓释片,其特征在于,所述润滑剂为硬脂酸镁。 The pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant is magnesium stearate.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的己酮可可碱缓释片,其特征在于,所述己酮可可碱缓释片,包括如下重量份数的原料组分:己酮可可碱400份,卡拉胶70份,黄原胶70份,粘合剂10份,润滑剂10份和润湿剂220份。 The pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 400 parts of pentoxifylline , 70 parts of carrageenan, 70 parts of xanthan gum, 10 parts of binder, 10 parts of lubricant and 220 parts of wetting agent.
  7. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的己酮可可碱缓释片,其特征在于,所述己酮可可碱缓释片,包括如下重量份数的原料组分:己酮可可碱400份,卡拉胶105份,魔芋胶35份,粘合剂10份,润滑剂8份和润湿剂260份。 The pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 400 parts of pentoxifylline , 105 parts of carrageenan, 35 parts of konjac gum, 10 parts of adhesive, 8 parts of lubricant and 260 parts of wetting agent.
  8. 一种权利要求1-7任一项所述的己酮可可碱缓释片的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤: A preparation method of the pentoxifylline sustained-release tablet described in any one of claims 1-7, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
    步骤a,按照设计配比称取各组分,将己酮可可碱、粘合剂和缓释材料加入制粒机中进行预混,得预混料;Step a, weighing each component according to the designed proportion, adding pentoxifylline, binder and slow-release material into a granulator for premixing to obtain a premix;
    步骤b,向所述预混料中雾化喷入润湿剂进行制粒,整粒,干燥,得颗粒;Step b, atomizing and spraying a wetting agent into the premix to granulate, granulate, and dry to obtain granules;
    步骤c,将所述颗粒和润滑剂混合均匀,压片,包衣,得己酮可可碱缓释片。In step c, the granules and the lubricant are uniformly mixed, compressed into tablets, and coated to obtain pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的己酮可可碱缓释片的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤a中,预混工序中,搅拌转速为100-150转/min,制粒刀转速为200-300转/min,预混时间为5-10min;和/或 The preparation method of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, in step a, in the premixing process, the stirring speed is 100-150 rpm, and the granulating knife rotational speed is 200-300 rpm /min, the premixing time is 5-10min; and/or
    步骤b中,制粒工序中,搅拌转速为300-500转/min,制粒刀转速为500-700转/min;和/或In step b, in the granulation process, the stirring speed is 300-500 rpm, and the granulation knife speed is 500-700 rpm; and/or
    步骤b中,所述润湿剂的喷入流量为25-50g/min。In step b, the injection flow rate of the wetting agent is 25-50 g/min.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的己酮可可碱缓释片的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤b中,所述整粒为将制粒得到的初级颗粒过20-24目筛;和/或 The preparation method of pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets according to claim 8, wherein in step b, the granulation is passing the primary granules obtained by granulation through a 20-24 mesh sieve; and/or
    步骤c中,所述压片的片芯硬度为60-120N。In step c, the core hardness of the compressed tablet is 60-120N.
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