WO2023039846A1 - Set point curve updating method and system, and storage medium - Google Patents

Set point curve updating method and system, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023039846A1
WO2023039846A1 PCT/CN2021/119113 CN2021119113W WO2023039846A1 WO 2023039846 A1 WO2023039846 A1 WO 2023039846A1 CN 2021119113 W CN2021119113 W CN 2021119113W WO 2023039846 A1 WO2023039846 A1 WO 2023039846A1
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curve
set point
current
historical
point curve
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PCT/CN2021/119113
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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闻博
张鹏
范顺杰
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西门子股份公司
西门子(中国)有限公司
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Priority to CN202180101497.4A priority Critical patent/CN117751333A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/119113 priority patent/WO2023039846A1/en
Publication of WO2023039846A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023039846A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the industrial field, in particular to a set point curve update method, a set point curve update system, a batch process control system and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • set point curves are often used to control controlled variables that lack on-line measurement, such as melt temperature or product quality.
  • melt temperature or product quality In a setpoint curve, the value of the setpoint is a function of time.
  • the initial set point curve is usually generated from experiments or models, but if the characteristics of the process, such as the crystallization chamber, change, such as model drift, or change from one batch to another, in order to ensure the stability of the control, it needs to be updated periodically Set point curve. But the update of the set point curve usually takes a lot of work and expense.
  • the embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for updating a set point curve, and on the other hand, proposes a system for updating a set point curve, an intermittent process control system, and a computer-readable storage medium to improve The update accuracy of the setpoint curve.
  • a method for updating a set point curve proposed in an embodiment of the present invention includes: for process control based on the current set point curve, obtaining the actual input value curve and the corresponding output value error curve of the process control; the output The value error curve is a curve formed by the difference between each actual output value of the process control and a set expected output value; the interference elimination is performed on the output value error curve, and the output value error curve after the interference elimination performing an inverse operation of the process control to obtain a compensation value curve for the actual input value curve, superimposing the actual input value curve and the compensation value curve to obtain a current optimal set point curve, and adding the
  • the current optimized set point curve is stored in chronological order as a historical optimized set point curve; the next set point curve is obtained by estimating the multiple historical optimized set point curves stored with a newer time, and the next set point curve is obtained by using the following The one-time setpoint curve replaces the current setpoint curve, resulting in an updated current setpoint curve.
  • the actual input value curve is: the current set point curve; or: the sum of the current set point curve and a control value curve of a proportional-integral-derivative loop.
  • the storing the current optimized set point curve as a historical optimized set point curve in chronological order includes: storing the current optimized set point curve as a historical optimized set point curve in chronological order in In a memory with a set maximum storage quantity; under the condition that the memory has stored the historical optimal set point curve of the set maximum stored quantity, each time the latest historical optimal set point curve is stored, it will be The oldest historical optimization set point curve is deleted; the multiple historical optimal set point curves with the newest time are all the historical optimal set point curves stored in the memory.
  • said set point curve is a power set point curve for controlling the temperature of a melt for monocrystalline silicon production; said actual input value curve is a power actual input value curve; said actual output The value curve is the pulling speed value curve corresponding to the growth rate of single crystal silicon.
  • the set point curve updating system proposed in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a compensation module, an optimized curve storage module, an optimized curve estimation module and an optimized curve replacement module; process control, and obtain the actual input value curve and the corresponding output value error curve of the process control; the output value error curve is obtained by the difference between each actual output value of the process control and a set expected output value Constituted curve; Carry out interference elimination to described output value error curve, and carry out the inverse operation of described process control to the output value error curve after interference elimination, obtain the compensation value curve for described actual input value curve, described
  • the actual input value curve is superimposed on the compensation value curve to obtain the current optimized set point curve, and the current optimized set point curve is stored in the optimized curve storage module as a historical optimized set point curve in chronological order
  • the optimization curve storage module is used to store a plurality of historical optimization set point curves in chronological order
  • the optimization curve estimation module is used to optimize according to a plurality of newer historical times stored in the optimization curve storage module
  • the set point curve is estimated to obtain the next
  • it further includes: a current input value acquisition module, configured to acquire the current actual input value of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve, and store the current actual input value in chronological order into a database; the difference acquisition module is used to obtain the current actual output value of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve, and compare the current actual output value with a set expected output value Comparing to obtain the current output value error, storing the current output value error in the database according to time sequence; the compensation module is used to obtain the actual input value curve and the actual input value curve composed of a series of actual input values from the database Output value error curve composed of a series of output value errors.
  • a current input value acquisition module configured to acquire the current actual input value of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve, and store the current actual input value in chronological order into a database
  • the difference acquisition module is used to obtain the current actual output value of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve, and compare the current actual output value with
  • the current actual input value is: the current set point value in the current set point curve; or: the current set point value in the current set point curve and a ratio - Sum of the current control values of the Integral-Derivative loop.
  • each historical optimization set point curve has a corresponding time stamp; the optimization curve estimation module is used for each historical optimal set point curve, according to the time stamp of the historical optimal set point curve Time stamp, assigning a weight value to the historical optimization set point curve; based on the weight value of each historical optimal set point curve, perform a comprehensive operation on the multiple historical optimal set point curves to obtain the next set point curve fixed-point curve; or, the optimization curve prediction module uses the plurality of historical optimization set-point curves together with their time stamps as the input of a prediction model, and uses the output of the prediction model as the next setting Fixed-point curves; the predictive model is obtained by training multiple sets of historical optimal set-point curves as input training sets and multiple corresponding estimated optimal set-point curves as output training sets.
  • the optimization curve storage module is provided with a set maximum storage quantity, and in the case that the historical optimization set point curves with the set maximum storage quantity have been stored, each time the latest history is stored To optimize a setpoint curve, the oldest historical optimized setpoint curve is deleted.
  • Another set point curve update system proposed in the embodiment of the present invention includes: at least one memory and at least one processor, wherein: the at least one memory is used to store computer programs; the at least one processor is used to call the The computer program stored in the at least one memory executes the set point curve updating method described in any one of the above embodiments.
  • the batch process control system proposed in the embodiment of the present invention includes the set point curve update system as described in any one of the above implementation modes.
  • the computer-readable storage medium proposed in the embodiment of the present invention has a computer program stored thereon; it is characterized in that the computer program can be executed by a processor and realize the update of the set point curve as described in any of the above implementation modes method.
  • the actual input value is compensated according to the error between the set expected output value and the measured output value of process control, such as batch process control, so as to obtain the The optimized set point curve of the process control is used, and then the set point curve used for the next operation is estimated according to multiple historical optimized set point curves, so that the process drift and other historical change trends can be considered, so that the obtained The accuracy of the set point curve is higher.
  • the function of the process control system applying the update scheme of the set point curve in the embodiment of the present invention can be enhanced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also considers the joint control of the set point curve and the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) loop, so that the set point of the application scenario where the set point curve and the PID loop are jointly controlled can be improved. Curve update accuracy.
  • Fig. 1 is an exemplary flow chart of a method for updating a set point curve in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exemplary structural diagram of a system for updating a set point curve in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the compensation module in the system shown in FIG. 2 .
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a batch process control system in an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another system for updating a set point curve in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the set point curve is often used together with the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) loop to improve the control performance, therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the next set point curve is estimated , the control value of the PID loop can be taken into consideration together.
  • PID proportional-integral-derivative
  • Fig. 1 is an exemplary flow chart of a method for updating a set point curve in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method may include the following steps:
  • Step S11 for the process control based on the current set point curve, the actual input value curve and the corresponding output value error curve of the process control are obtained.
  • the output value error curve is a curve formed by the difference between each actual output value of the process control and a set expected output value.
  • the process control may be batch process control.
  • non-batch process control where there is a set point curve in the control recipe.
  • the actual input value curve is the current set point curve.
  • the actual input value curve may be: the sum of the current set point curve and the control value curve of the PID loop.
  • the set expected output value may be the set value of the PID loop.
  • the current actual input value and the current actual output value of the process control can be obtained in real time, and the current actual input value can be stored in a database in chronological order;
  • the current actual output value is compared with a set expected output value to obtain a current output value error, and the current output value error is stored in the database in chronological order.
  • an actual input value curve composed of a series of actual input values and an output value error curve composed of a series of output value errors can be obtained from the database.
  • the current actual input value is: the current set point value in the current set point curve; or: the current set point value in the current set point curve and the current control value of the PID loop Sum.
  • the set point curve is a power set point curve for controlling the temperature of the melt used in the production of single crystal silicon;
  • the actual The input value curve is the actual power input value curve;
  • the actual output value curve is the pulling speed value curve corresponding to the growth rate of single crystal silicon.
  • Step S12 performing interference elimination on the output value error curve, and performing the inverse operation of the process control on the output value error curve after interference elimination, to obtain a compensation value curve for the actual input value curve, and converting the actual
  • the input value curve is superimposed on the compensation value curve to obtain the current optimal set point curve, and the current optimal set point curve is stored as a historical optimal set point curve in chronological order.
  • the current optimal set point curve can be stored in a memory with a set maximum storage quantity as a historical optimal set point curve in chronological order; In the case of storing the maximum number of historical optimized set point curves, each time the latest historical optimized set point curve is stored, the oldest historical optimized set point curve is deleted.
  • the memory may not set the maximum storage quantity, but can store it as long as there is still storage space until the storage space is full. If the fixed-point curve is selected, the operation of deleting the oldest historical optimization set-point curve.
  • Step S13 estimate and obtain the next set point curve according to multiple historical optimized set point curves stored with a newer time, and use the next set point curve to replace the current set point curve to obtain an update After the current setpoint curve.
  • the plurality of historical optimization set point curves that are newer in time may be all the historical optimal set point curves stored in the memory.
  • the execution of step S13 is triggered.
  • the plurality of historical optimization set point curves that are newer in time may be a set number of historical optimization set point curves that are read from the memory in a newer time. fixed-point curve. Similarly, each time the latest historical optimization set point curve is stored, the execution of step S13 can be triggered.
  • each historical optimization set point curve has a corresponding time stamp.
  • assign a weight value to the historical optimal set point curve is to carry out comprehensive calculation on the multiple historical optimization set point curves to obtain the next set point curve; or in step S13, the multiple historical optimal set point curves can also be combined with Its time stamp is used as the input of a prediction model, and the output of the prediction model is used as the next set point curve; the prediction model is composed of multiple sets of historical optimization set point curves as the input training set and as A plurality of corresponding estimated optimal setpoint curves for the output training set are trained.
  • the method for updating the set point curve in the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, and the system for updating the set point curve in the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.
  • the set point curve update system in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the set point curve update method in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the details not disclosed in the system embodiment of the present invention please refer to the corresponding section in the method embodiment of the present invention description, and will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 2 is an exemplary structural diagram of a system for updating a set point curve in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown by the solid line in FIG. 2 , the system may include: a compensation module 210 , an optimization curve storage module 220 , an optimization curve estimation module 230 and an optimization curve replacement module 240 .
  • the compensation module 210 is used for obtaining the actual input value curve and the corresponding output value error curve of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve;
  • the output value error curve is each actual value of the process control The curve formed by the difference between the output value and a set expected output value;
  • the interference elimination is performed on the output value error curve, and the inverse operation of the process control is performed on the output value error curve after the interference elimination, to obtain
  • the compensation value curve of the actual input value curve, the actual input value curve and the compensation value curve are superimposed to obtain the current optimal set point curve, and the current optimized set point curve is used as a historical optimal set point curve
  • the fixed-point curves are stored in the optimization curve storage module 220 in chronological order.
  • the actual input value curve and the output value error curve can be obtained from a database.
  • the actual input value curve is: the current set point curve; or: the sum of the current set point curve and a control value curve of a PID loop.
  • the compensation module 210 may include an interference elimination module 211 , an inverse operation module 212 and an addition module 213 as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the interference elimination module 211 is used to perform interference elimination processing such as filtering on the obtained output value error curve, so as to eliminate the influence brought by abnormal behaviors such as man-made or environmental interference.
  • the inverse operation module 212 is used to perform process control inverse operation on the output value error curve after the interference is eliminated, so as to obtain a compensation value curve.
  • the addition module 213 is used to superimpose the obtained actual input value curve and the compensation value curve to obtain the current optimal set point curve, and use the current optimized set point curve as a historical optimal set point curve according to The time sequence is stored in the optimization curve storage module 220 .
  • the optimization curve storage module 220 is used to store multiple historical optimization set point curves in time order.
  • the optimization curve storage module 220 may be provided with a set maximum storage quantity, and in the case that the historical optimization set point curves with the set maximum storage quantity have been stored, each time the latest historical optimization set point curve is stored. setpoint curve, the oldest historical optimization setpoint curve is deleted. In addition, every time a newest historical optimal set point curve is stored, the optimal curve estimation module 230 is triggered to read all stored historical optimal set point curves, no matter whether they reach the maximum storage quantity or not. Or, the optimization curve storage module 220 can also not set the maximum storage quantity of the setting, but as long as there is still storage space, it can be stored all the time until the storage space is full, and then the latest historical optimization setting for each storage time is executed.
  • the optimization curve estimation module 230 may be triggered to read a set number of stored historical optimal set point curves.
  • the optimization curve estimation module 230 is used for estimating and obtaining the next set point curve according to a plurality of newer historical optimization set point curves stored in the optimization curve storage module.
  • each historical optimization set point curve has a corresponding time stamp.
  • the optimal curve estimation module 230 may assign a weight value to each historical optimized set point curve according to the time stamp of the historical optimized set point curve; based on each The weight value of the historical optimization set point curve, and comprehensive calculation is performed on the multiple historical optimal set point curves to obtain the next set point curve; or, the multiple historical optimal set point curves together with their time Stamp is used as the input of a prediction model, and the output of the prediction model is used as the next set point curve; the prediction model is trained by multiple sets of historical optimization set point curves as input training set and as output Multiple corresponding estimated optimal setpoint curves for the set are trained.
  • the optimization curve replacement module 240 is used to replace the current set point curve with the next set point curve to obtain an updated current set point curve.
  • the set point curve update system in the batch process control in this example As shown by the dotted line in FIG. 2 , it further includes: a current input value acquisition module 250 , a database 260 and a difference value acquisition module 270 .
  • the current input value obtaining module 250 is used for obtaining the current actual input value of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve, and storing the current actual input value in the database 260 in chronological order.
  • the current actual input value is the current set point value in the current set point curve; or the sum of the current set point value in the current set point curve and a current control value of a PID loop.
  • the difference acquisition module 270 is used for obtaining the current actual output value of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve, and comparing the current actual output value with a set expected output value to obtain the current output value error, and store the current output value error in the database 260 in chronological order.
  • the compensation module 210 is configured to acquire an actual input value curve formed by a series of actual input values and an output value error curve formed by a series of output value errors from the database 260 .
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a batch process control system in an example of the present invention.
  • the intermittent process control system includes: current set point curve module 401, PID control module 402, controlled object module 403, compensation module 210 in Figure 2, optimization curve storage module 220, optimization curve preset Estimation module 230, optimization curve replacement module 240, current input value acquisition module 250, database 260 and difference acquisition module 270.
  • the current set point curve module 401 is used to sequentially output the current set point value according to the current set point curve.
  • the PID control module 402 is used to determine the current control value of the PID loop according to the current output value error obtained by the difference value acquisition module 270 .
  • the current input value acquisition module 250 is used to add the current set point value and the current control value to obtain the current input value.
  • the controlled object module 403 is used to obtain the corresponding current output value according to the current input value.
  • the controlled object module 403 can be a melt used for monocrystalline silicon production; the current input value is a power value, and the melt is controlled to reach the corresponding temperature by this power value value, and then obtain the pulling speed corresponding to the production speed of the single crystal silicon, that is, the current output value of the melt is a pulling speed value.
  • the corresponding melt temperature error can be deduced from the error of the pulling speed value, and then the corresponding input power error can be deduced, and the input power error is for The compensation power of the actual input power.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another system for updating a set point curve in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system can be used to implement the method shown in FIG. 1 , or implement the systems shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 .
  • the system may include: at least one memory 51 and at least one processor 52 .
  • some other components may also be included, such as communication ports and the like. These components communicate via bus 53 .
  • At least one memory 51 is used to store computer programs.
  • the computer program can be understood as including various modules of the set point curve updating system shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 .
  • at least one memory 51 can also store an operating system and the like.
  • the operating system includes but is not limited to: Android operating system, Symbian operating system, Windows operating system, Linux operating system and so on.
  • At least one processor 52 is used to call the computer program stored in at least one memory 51 to execute the method for updating the set point curve described in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 52 may be a CPU, a processing unit/module, an ASIC, a logic module or a programmable gate array, and the like. It can receive and send data through the communication port.
  • a hardware module may include specially designed permanent circuits or logic devices (such as special-purpose processors, such as FPGAs or ASICs) to perform specific operations.
  • Hardware modules may also include programmable logic devices or circuits (eg, including general-purpose processors or other programmable processors) temporarily configured by software to perform particular operations.
  • programmable logic devices or circuits eg, including general-purpose processors or other programmable processors
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the computer program can be executed by a processor and implement the method for updating the set point curve described in the embodiment of the present application .
  • a system or device equipped with a storage medium may be provided, on which the software program code for realizing the functions of any implementation manner in the above-mentioned embodiments is stored, and the computer (or CPU or MPU of the system or device) ) to read and execute the program code stored in the storage medium.
  • an operating system or the like operated on a computer may also complete part or all of the actual operations through instructions based on program codes.
  • Embodiments of storage media for providing program codes include floppy disks, hard disks, magneto-optical disks, optical disks (such as CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD+RW), Tape, non-volatile memory card, and ROM.
  • the program code can be downloaded from a server computer via a communication network.
  • the actual input value is compensated according to the error between the set expected output value and the measured output value of process control, such as batch process control, so as to obtain the The optimized set point curve of the process control is used, and then the set point curve used for the next operation is estimated according to multiple historical optimized set point curves, so that the process drift and other historical change trends can be considered, so that the obtained The accuracy of the set point curve is higher.
  • the function of the process control system applying the update scheme of the set point curve in the embodiment of the present invention can be enhanced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also considers the joint control of the set point curve and the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) loop, so that the set point of the application scenario where the set point curve and the PID loop are jointly controlled can be improved. Curve update accuracy.

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Abstract

A set point curve updating method and system, and a storage medium. The method comprises: for process control based on a current set point curve, acquiring the actual input value curve of the process control and an error curve between a desired output value and an actual output value (S11); performing interference cancellation as well as inverse operation of the process control on the error curve between the desired output value and the actual output value, obtaining a compensation value curve, superposing the actual input value curve and the compensation value curve, obtaining a current optimization set point curve, and storing the current optimization set point curve as a historical optimization set point curve (S12); and obtaining a next set point curve according to a plurality of historical optimized set point curves the times of storage of which are more recent, replacing the current set point curve with the next set point curve, and obtaining an updated current set point curve (S13). Therefore, the updating accuracy for a set point curve can be improved.

Description

设定点曲线更新方法、系统及存储介质Setting point curve updating method, system and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及工业领域,特别是一种设定点曲线更新方法、设定点曲线更新系统、间歇过程控制系统及计算机可读存储介质。The invention relates to the industrial field, in particular to a set point curve update method, a set point curve update system, a batch process control system and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在间歇过程控制系统如单晶硅生长控制系统中,通常使用设定点曲线来对缺少在线测量的受控变量例如熔体温度或产品质量等进行控制。在设定点曲线中,设定点的值为时间的函数。In batch process control systems such as monocrystalline silicon growth control systems, set point curves are often used to control controlled variables that lack on-line measurement, such as melt temperature or product quality. In a setpoint curve, the value of the setpoint is a function of time.
初始的设定点曲线通常根据实验或模型生成,但如果工艺如结晶室的特性发生改变如模型漂移,或从一个批次到另一个批次发生变化,为了保证控制的稳定性,需要定期更新设定点曲线。但设定点曲线的更新通常需要花费大量的工作和费用。The initial set point curve is usually generated from experiments or models, but if the characteristics of the process, such as the crystallization chamber, change, such as model drift, or change from one batch to another, in order to ensure the stability of the control, it needs to be updated periodically Set point curve. But the update of the set point curve usually takes a lot of work and expense.
因此,本领域内的技术人员在致力于寻找一种有效的设定点曲线更新方案。Therefore, those skilled in the art are devoting themselves to finding an effective scheme for updating the set point curve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例中一方面提出了一种设定点曲线更新方法,另一方面提出了一种设定点曲线更新系统、间歇过程控制系统和计算机可读存储介质,用以提高设定点曲线的更新准确性。In view of this, on the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for updating a set point curve, and on the other hand, proposes a system for updating a set point curve, an intermittent process control system, and a computer-readable storage medium to improve The update accuracy of the setpoint curve.
本发明实施例中提出的一种设定点曲线更新方法,包括:针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,获取所述过程控制的实际输入值曲线和对应的输出值误差曲线;所述输出值误差曲线为所述过程控制的各个实际输出值与一设定的期望输出值的差值所构成的曲线;对所述输出值误差曲线进行干扰消除,并对干扰消除后的输出值误差曲线进行所述过程控制的逆运算,得到针对所述实际输入值曲线的补偿值曲线,将所述实际输入值曲线与所述补偿值曲线进行叠加,得到当前优化设定点曲线,并将所述当前优化设定点曲线作为一条历史优化设定点曲线按照时间顺序进行存储;根据存储的时间较新的多条历史优化设定点曲线预估得到下一次的设定点曲线,利用所述下一次的设定点曲线替换所述当前设定点曲线,得到更新后的当前设定点曲线。A method for updating a set point curve proposed in an embodiment of the present invention includes: for process control based on the current set point curve, obtaining the actual input value curve and the corresponding output value error curve of the process control; the output The value error curve is a curve formed by the difference between each actual output value of the process control and a set expected output value; the interference elimination is performed on the output value error curve, and the output value error curve after the interference elimination performing an inverse operation of the process control to obtain a compensation value curve for the actual input value curve, superimposing the actual input value curve and the compensation value curve to obtain a current optimal set point curve, and adding the The current optimized set point curve is stored in chronological order as a historical optimized set point curve; the next set point curve is obtained by estimating the multiple historical optimized set point curves stored with a newer time, and the next set point curve is obtained by using the following The one-time setpoint curve replaces the current setpoint curve, resulting in an updated current setpoint curve.
在一个实施方式中,所述实际输入值曲线为:所述当前设定点曲线;或者为:所述当前 设定点曲线与一比例-积分-微分回路的控制值曲线之和。In one embodiment, the actual input value curve is: the current set point curve; or: the sum of the current set point curve and a control value curve of a proportional-integral-derivative loop.
在一个实施方式中,每条历史优化设定点曲线具有一对应的时间戳;所述根据存储的时间较新的多条历史优化设定点曲线预估得到下一次的设定点曲线包括:针对每条历史优化设定点曲线,根据所述历史优化设定点曲线的时间戳,为所述历史优化设定点曲线分配一个权重值;基于每条历史优化设定点曲线的权重值,对所述多条历史优化设定点曲线进行综合运算,得到下一次的设定点曲线;或者包括:将所述多条历史优化设定点曲线连同其时间戳作为一个预估模型的输入,并将所述预估模型的输出作为下一次的设定点曲线;所述预估模型由作为输入训练集的多组历史优化设定点曲线和作为输出训练集的多个对应的预估优化设定点曲线训练得到。In one embodiment, each historical optimization set point curve has a corresponding time stamp; the estimation of the next set point curve according to the stored multiple historical optimal set point curves with a newer time includes: For each historical optimization set point curve, assigning a weight value to the historical optimal set point curve according to the time stamp of the historical optimal set point curve; based on the weight value of each historical optimal set point curve, Performing a comprehensive operation on the multiple historical optimized set point curves to obtain the next set point curve; or including: using the multiple historical optimized set point curves together with their time stamps as an input of an estimation model, And the output of the predictive model is used as the next set point curve; the predictive model consists of multiple groups of historical optimization set point curves as input training sets and multiple corresponding forecast optimizations as output training sets The set point curve is trained.
在一个实施方式中,所述将当前优化设定点曲线作为一条历史优化设定点曲线按照时间顺序进行存储包括:将当前优化设定点曲线作为一条历史优化设定点曲线按照时间顺序存储在一具有设定最大存储数量的存储器中;所述存储器在已存储有所述设定最大存储数量的历史优化设定点曲线的情况下,每存储一条时间最新的历史优化设定点曲线,便删除一条时间最旧的历史优化设定点曲线;所述时间较新的多条历史优化设定点曲线为所述存储器中存储的所有历史优化设定点曲线。In one embodiment, the storing the current optimized set point curve as a historical optimized set point curve in chronological order includes: storing the current optimized set point curve as a historical optimized set point curve in chronological order in In a memory with a set maximum storage quantity; under the condition that the memory has stored the historical optimal set point curve of the set maximum stored quantity, each time the latest historical optimal set point curve is stored, it will be The oldest historical optimization set point curve is deleted; the multiple historical optimal set point curves with the newest time are all the historical optimal set point curves stored in the memory.
在一个实施方式中,所述设定点曲线为控制一用于单晶硅生产的熔体的温度的功率设定点曲线;所述实际输入值曲线为功率实际输入值曲线;所述实际输出值曲线为对应单晶硅生长速度的拉速值曲线。In one embodiment, said set point curve is a power set point curve for controlling the temperature of a melt for monocrystalline silicon production; said actual input value curve is a power actual input value curve; said actual output The value curve is the pulling speed value curve corresponding to the growth rate of single crystal silicon.
本发明实施例中提出的设定点曲线更新系统,包括:补偿模块、优化曲线存储模块、优化曲线预估模块和优化曲线替换模块;其中,所述补偿模块用于针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,获取所述过程控制的实际输入值曲线和对应的输出值误差曲线;所述输出值误差曲线为所述过程控制的各个实际输出值与一设定的期望输出值的差值所构成的曲线;对所述输出值误差曲线进行干扰消除,并对干扰消除后的输出值误差曲线进行所述过程控制的逆运算,得到针对所述实际输入值曲线的补偿值曲线,将所述实际输入值曲线与所述补偿值曲线进行叠加,得到当前优化设定点曲线,并将所述当前优化设定点曲线作为一条历史优化设定点曲线按照时间顺序存储到所述优化曲线存储模块中;所述优化曲线存储模块用于按照时间顺序存储多条历史优化设定点曲线;所述优化曲线预估模块用于根据所述优化曲线存储模块中存储的时间较新的多条历史优化设定点曲线预估得到下一次的设定点曲线;所述优化曲线替换模块用于利用所述下一次的设定点曲线替换所述当前设定点曲线,得到更新后的当前设定点曲线。The set point curve updating system proposed in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a compensation module, an optimized curve storage module, an optimized curve estimation module and an optimized curve replacement module; process control, and obtain the actual input value curve and the corresponding output value error curve of the process control; the output value error curve is obtained by the difference between each actual output value of the process control and a set expected output value Constituted curve; Carry out interference elimination to described output value error curve, and carry out the inverse operation of described process control to the output value error curve after interference elimination, obtain the compensation value curve for described actual input value curve, described The actual input value curve is superimposed on the compensation value curve to obtain the current optimized set point curve, and the current optimized set point curve is stored in the optimized curve storage module as a historical optimized set point curve in chronological order In; the optimization curve storage module is used to store a plurality of historical optimization set point curves in chronological order; the optimization curve estimation module is used to optimize according to a plurality of newer historical times stored in the optimization curve storage module The set point curve is estimated to obtain the next set point curve; the optimization curve replacement module is used to replace the current set point curve with the next set point curve to obtain an updated current set point curve.
在一个实施方式中,进一步包括:当前输入值获取模块,用于针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,获取所述过程控制的当前实际输入值,将所述当前实际输入值按照时间顺序存储到一数据库中;差值获取模块,用于针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,获取所述过程控制的当前实际输出值,将所述当前实际输出值与一设定的期望输出值进行比较,得到当前输出值误差,将所述当前输出值误差按照时间顺序存储到所述数据库中;所述补偿模块用于从所述数据库中获取由一系列实际输入值构成的实际输入值曲线和由一系列输出值误差构成的输出值误差曲线。In one embodiment, it further includes: a current input value acquisition module, configured to acquire the current actual input value of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve, and store the current actual input value in chronological order into a database; the difference acquisition module is used to obtain the current actual output value of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve, and compare the current actual output value with a set expected output value Comparing to obtain the current output value error, storing the current output value error in the database according to time sequence; the compensation module is used to obtain the actual input value curve and the actual input value curve composed of a series of actual input values from the database Output value error curve composed of a series of output value errors.
在一个实施方式中,所述当前实际输入值为:所述当前设定点曲线中的当前设定点值;或者为:所述当前设定点曲线中的当前设定点值与一比例-积分-微分回路的当前控制值之和。In one embodiment, the current actual input value is: the current set point value in the current set point curve; or: the current set point value in the current set point curve and a ratio - Sum of the current control values of the Integral-Derivative loop.
在一个实施方式中,每条历史优化设定点曲线具有一对应的时间戳;所述优化曲线预估模块用于针对每条历史优化设定点曲线,根据所述历史优化设定点曲线的时间戳,为所述历史优化设定点曲线分配一个权重值;基于每条历史优化设定点曲线的权重值,对所述多条历史优化设定点曲线进行综合运算,得到下一次的设定点曲线;或者,所述优化曲线预估模块将所述多条历史优化设定点曲线连同其时间戳作为一个预估模型的输入,并将所述预估模型的输出作为下一次的设定点曲线;所述预估模型由作为输入训练集的多组历史优化设定点曲线和作为输出训练集的多个对应的预估优化设定点曲线训练得到。In one embodiment, each historical optimization set point curve has a corresponding time stamp; the optimization curve estimation module is used for each historical optimal set point curve, according to the time stamp of the historical optimal set point curve Time stamp, assigning a weight value to the historical optimization set point curve; based on the weight value of each historical optimal set point curve, perform a comprehensive operation on the multiple historical optimal set point curves to obtain the next set point curve fixed-point curve; or, the optimization curve prediction module uses the plurality of historical optimization set-point curves together with their time stamps as the input of a prediction model, and uses the output of the prediction model as the next setting Fixed-point curves; the predictive model is obtained by training multiple sets of historical optimal set-point curves as input training sets and multiple corresponding estimated optimal set-point curves as output training sets.
在一个实施方式中,所述优化曲线存储模块设置有设定的最大存储数量,在已存储有所述设定最大存储数量的历史优化设定点曲线的情况下,每存储一条时间最新的历史优化设定点曲线,便删除一条时间最旧的历史优化设定点曲线。In one embodiment, the optimization curve storage module is provided with a set maximum storage quantity, and in the case that the historical optimization set point curves with the set maximum storage quantity have been stored, each time the latest history is stored To optimize a setpoint curve, the oldest historical optimized setpoint curve is deleted.
本发明实施例中提出的另一种设定点曲线更新系统,包括:至少一个存储器和至少一个处理器,其中:所述至少一个存储器用于存储计算机程序;所述至少一个处理器用于调用所述至少一个存储器中存储的计算机程序执行如上任一实施方式中所述的设定点曲线更新方法。Another set point curve update system proposed in the embodiment of the present invention includes: at least one memory and at least one processor, wherein: the at least one memory is used to store computer programs; the at least one processor is used to call the The computer program stored in the at least one memory executes the set point curve updating method described in any one of the above embodiments.
本发明实施例中提出的间歇过程控制系统,包括如上任一实施方式中所述的设定点曲线更新系统。The batch process control system proposed in the embodiment of the present invention includes the set point curve update system as described in any one of the above implementation modes.
本发明实施例中提出的计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序;其特征在于,所述计算机程序能够被一处理器执行并实现如上任一实施方式中所述的设定点曲线更新方法。The computer-readable storage medium proposed in the embodiment of the present invention has a computer program stored thereon; it is characterized in that the computer program can be executed by a processor and realize the update of the set point curve as described in any of the above implementation modes method.
从上述方案中可以看出,由于本发明实施例中,根据过程控制如间歇过程控制的设定的期望输出值与实测输出值之间的误差对其实际输入值进行补偿,从而得到用于所述过程控制的优化的设定点曲线,进而根据历史的多条优化的设定点曲线预估下一次运行所用的设定点曲线,从而可以将工艺漂移等历史变化趋势予以考虑,使得得到的设定点曲线的准确性更高。进一步地,可以增强应用本发明实施例中的设定点曲线的更新方案的过程控制系统的功能。It can be seen from the above scheme that in the embodiment of the present invention, the actual input value is compensated according to the error between the set expected output value and the measured output value of process control, such as batch process control, so as to obtain the The optimized set point curve of the process control is used, and then the set point curve used for the next operation is estimated according to multiple historical optimized set point curves, so that the process drift and other historical change trends can be considered, so that the obtained The accuracy of the set point curve is higher. Further, the function of the process control system applying the update scheme of the set point curve in the embodiment of the present invention can be enhanced.
此外,本发明实施例中还将设定点曲线与比例-积分-微分(PID)回路共同控制的情况进行了考虑,从而可提高设定点曲线与PID回路共同控制的应用场景的设定点曲线更新准确性。In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also considers the joint control of the set point curve and the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) loop, so that the set point of the application scenario where the set point curve and the PID loop are jointly controlled can be improved. Curve update accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将通过参照附图详细描述本发明的优选实施例,使本领域的普通技术人员更清楚本发明的上述及其它特征和优点,附图中:Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those of ordinary skill in the art will be more aware of the above-mentioned and other features and advantages of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
图1为本发明实施例中一种设定点曲线更新方法的示例性流程图。Fig. 1 is an exemplary flow chart of a method for updating a set point curve in an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例中一种设定点曲线更新系统的示例性结构图。Fig. 2 is an exemplary structural diagram of a system for updating a set point curve in an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为图2所述系统中补偿模块的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the compensation module in the system shown in FIG. 2 .
图4为本发明一个例子中一种间歇过程控制系统的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a batch process control system in an example of the present invention.
图5为本申请实施例中又一种设定点曲线更新系统的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another system for updating a set point curve in an embodiment of the present application.
其中,附图标记如下:Wherein, the reference signs are as follows:
标号label 含义meaning
S11~S13S11~S13 步骤step
210210 补偿模块 compensation module
211211 干扰消除模块 Interference Cancellation Module
212212 逆运算模块 Inverse operation module
213213 相加模块 Addition module
220220 优化曲线存储模块Optimized Curve Storage Module
230230 优化曲线预估模块Optimized Curve Estimation Module
240240 优化曲线替换模块Optimize Curve Replacement Module
250250 当前输入值获取模块Current input value acquisition module
260260 数据库 database
270270 差值获取模块 difference acquisition module
401401 当前设定点曲线模块Current Setpoint Curve Module
402402 PID控制模块 PID control module
403403 被控对象模块 Plant module
5151 存储器 memory
5252 处理器 processor
5353 总线bus
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实施例中,考虑到系统过程是随时间变化的,因此在进行下一次设定点曲线的预估时,考虑不只参考当前的数据,还参考历史数据。In the embodiment of the present invention, considering that the system process changes with time, it is considered not only to refer to the current data, but also to refer to the historical data when predicting the next set point curve.
此外,考虑到有些应用中,设定点曲线经常与比例-积分-微分(PID)回路一起配合使用以提高控制性能,因此,本发明实施例中,在进行下一次设定点曲线的预估时,可将PID回路的控制值一起考虑进去。In addition, considering that in some applications, the set point curve is often used together with the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) loop to improve the control performance, therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the next set point curve is estimated , the control value of the PID loop can be taken into consideration together.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,以下举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following examples are given to further describe the present invention in detail.
图1为本发明实施例中一种设定点曲线更新方法的示例性流程图。如图1所示,该方法可包括如下步骤:Fig. 1 is an exemplary flow chart of a method for updating a set point curve in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method may include the following steps:
步骤S11,针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,获取所述过程控制的实际输入值曲线和对应的输出值误差曲线。所述输出值误差曲线为所述过程控制的各个实际输出值与一设定的期望输出值的差值所构成的曲线。本实施例中,过程控制可以为间歇过程控制。当然,对于控制配方中存在设定点曲线的非间歇过程控制也是可以的。Step S11, for the process control based on the current set point curve, the actual input value curve and the corresponding output value error curve of the process control are obtained. The output value error curve is a curve formed by the difference between each actual output value of the process control and a set expected output value. In this embodiment, the process control may be batch process control. Of course, it is also possible for non-batch process control where there is a set point curve in the control recipe.
其中,所述实际输入值曲线为所述当前设定点曲线。或者在设定点曲线经常与PID回路一起配合使用的情况下,实际输入值曲线可以为:所述当前设定点曲线与所述PID回路的控制值曲线之和。此时,所述设定的期望输出值可以为所述PID回路的设定值。Wherein, the actual input value curve is the current set point curve. Or when the set point curve is often used together with the PID loop, the actual input value curve may be: the sum of the current set point curve and the control value curve of the PID loop. At this time, the set expected output value may be the set value of the PID loop.
具体实现时,可针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,实时获取所述过程控制的当前实际输入值和当前实际输出值,将所述当前实际输入值按照时间顺序存储到一数据库中;将所 述当前实际输出值与一设定的期望输出值进行比较,得到当前输出值误差,将所述当前输出值误差按照时间顺序存储到所述数据库中。相应地,本步骤中可从所述数据库中获取由一系列实际输入值构成的实际输入值曲线和由一系列输出值误差构成的输出值误差曲线。During specific implementation, for the process control based on the current set point curve, the current actual input value and the current actual output value of the process control can be obtained in real time, and the current actual input value can be stored in a database in chronological order; The current actual output value is compared with a set expected output value to obtain a current output value error, and the current output value error is stored in the database in chronological order. Correspondingly, in this step, an actual input value curve composed of a series of actual input values and an output value error curve composed of a series of output value errors can be obtained from the database.
相应地,所述当前实际输入值为:所述当前设定点曲线中的当前设定点值;或者为:所述当前设定点曲线中的当前设定点值与PID回路的当前控制值之和。Correspondingly, the current actual input value is: the current set point value in the current set point curve; or: the current set point value in the current set point curve and the current control value of the PID loop Sum.
本实施例中,若以间歇过程控制为单晶硅生长过程控制为例,则所述设定点曲线为控制一用于单晶硅生产的熔体温度的功率设定点曲线;所述实际输入值曲线为功率实际输入值曲线;所述实际输出值曲线为对应单晶硅生长速度的拉速值曲线。In this embodiment, if the control of the batch process is the growth process control of single crystal silicon as an example, then the set point curve is a power set point curve for controlling the temperature of the melt used in the production of single crystal silicon; the actual The input value curve is the actual power input value curve; the actual output value curve is the pulling speed value curve corresponding to the growth rate of single crystal silicon.
步骤S12,对所述输出值误差曲线进行干扰消除,并对干扰消除后的输出值误差曲线进行所述过程控制的逆运算,得到针对所述实际输入值曲线的补偿值曲线,将所述实际输入值曲线与所述补偿值曲线进行叠加,得到当前优化设定点曲线,并将所述当前优化设定点曲线作为一条历史优化设定点曲线按照时间顺序进行存储。Step S12, performing interference elimination on the output value error curve, and performing the inverse operation of the process control on the output value error curve after interference elimination, to obtain a compensation value curve for the actual input value curve, and converting the actual The input value curve is superimposed on the compensation value curve to obtain the current optimal set point curve, and the current optimal set point curve is stored as a historical optimal set point curve in chronological order.
具体实现时,本步骤中可将当前优化设定点曲线作为一条历史优化设定点曲线按照时间顺序存储在一具有设定最大存储数量的存储器中;所述存储器在已存储有所述设定最大存储数量的历史优化设定点曲线的情况下,每存储一条时间最新的历史优化设定点曲线,便删除一条时间最旧的历史优化设定点曲线。During specific implementation, in this step, the current optimal set point curve can be stored in a memory with a set maximum storage quantity as a historical optimal set point curve in chronological order; In the case of storing the maximum number of historical optimized set point curves, each time the latest historical optimized set point curve is stored, the oldest historical optimized set point curve is deleted.
当然,在其他实施方式中,所述存储器也可不设定最大存储数量,而是只要还有存储空间便可一直存储,直到存储空间满了,才执行所述每存储一条时间最新的历史优化设定点曲线,便删除一条时间最旧的历史优化设定点曲线的操作。Of course, in other implementation manners, the memory may not set the maximum storage quantity, but can store it as long as there is still storage space until the storage space is full. If the fixed-point curve is selected, the operation of deleting the oldest historical optimization set-point curve.
步骤S13,根据存储的时间较新的多条历史优化设定点曲线预估得到下一次的设定点曲线,利用所述下一次的设定点曲线替换所述当前设定点曲线,得到更新后的当前设定点曲线。Step S13, estimate and obtain the next set point curve according to multiple historical optimized set point curves stored with a newer time, and use the next set point curve to replace the current set point curve to obtain an update After the current setpoint curve.
本步骤中,针对设置有所述设定的最大存储数量的存储器,所述时间较新的多条历史优化设定点曲线可以为所述存储器中存储的所有历史优化设定点曲线。此时,每存储一条时间最新的历史优化设定点曲线,便触发步骤S13执行。In this step, for the memory set with the set maximum storage quantity, the plurality of historical optimization set point curves that are newer in time may be all the historical optimal set point curves stored in the memory. At this time, each time the latest historical optimization set point curve is stored, the execution of step S13 is triggered.
针对未设置有所述设定的最大存储数量的存储器,所述时间较新的多条历史优化设定点曲线可以为从所述存储器中读取的时间较新的设定数量的历史优化设定点曲线。同样,每存储一条时间最新的历史优化设定点曲线便可触发步骤S13执行。For a memory that is not set with the set maximum storage quantity, the plurality of historical optimization set point curves that are newer in time may be a set number of historical optimization set point curves that are read from the memory in a newer time. fixed-point curve. Similarly, each time the latest historical optimization set point curve is stored, the execution of step S13 can be triggered.
具体实现时,每条历史优化设定点曲线具有一对应的时间戳。相应地,步骤S13中,可针对每条历史优化设定点曲线,根据所述历史优化设定点曲线的时间戳,为所述历史优化设定点曲线分配一个权重值;基于每条历史优化设定点曲线的权重值,对所述多条历史优化设 定点曲线进行综合运算,得到下一次的设定点曲线;或者步骤S13中也可以将所述多条历史优化设定点曲线连同其时间戳作为一个预估模型的输入,并将所述预估模型的输出作为下一次的设定点曲线;所述预估模型由作为输入训练集的多组历史优化设定点曲线和作为输出训练集的多个对应的预估优化设定点曲线训练得到。During specific implementation, each historical optimization set point curve has a corresponding time stamp. Correspondingly, in step S13, for each historical optimization set point curve, according to the time stamp of the historical optimal set point curve, assign a weight value to the historical optimal set point curve; The weight value of the set point curve is to carry out comprehensive calculation on the multiple historical optimization set point curves to obtain the next set point curve; or in step S13, the multiple historical optimal set point curves can also be combined with Its time stamp is used as the input of a prediction model, and the output of the prediction model is used as the next set point curve; the prediction model is composed of multiple sets of historical optimization set point curves as the input training set and as A plurality of corresponding estimated optimal setpoint curves for the output training set are trained.
以上对本发明实施例中设定点曲线更新方法进行了详细描述,下面再对本发明实施例中设定点曲线更新系统进行详细描述。本发明实施例中的设定点曲线更新系统可用于实施本发明实施例中的设定点曲线更新方法,对于本发明系统实施例中未详细披露的细节可参见本发明方法实施例中的相应描述,此处不再一一赘述。The method for updating the set point curve in the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, and the system for updating the set point curve in the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below. The set point curve update system in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the set point curve update method in the embodiment of the present invention. For the details not disclosed in the system embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the corresponding section in the method embodiment of the present invention description, and will not be repeated here.
图2为本发明实施例中一种设定点曲线更新系统的示例性结构图。如图2中的实线部分所示,该系统可包括:补偿模块210、优化曲线存储模块220、优化曲线预估模块230和优化曲线替换模块240。Fig. 2 is an exemplary structural diagram of a system for updating a set point curve in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown by the solid line in FIG. 2 , the system may include: a compensation module 210 , an optimization curve storage module 220 , an optimization curve estimation module 230 and an optimization curve replacement module 240 .
其中,补偿模块210用于针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,获取所述过程控制的实际输入值曲线和对应的输出值误差曲线;所述输出值误差曲线为所述过程控制的各个实际输出值与一设定的期望输出值的差值所构成的曲线;对所述输出值误差曲线进行干扰消除,并对干扰消除后的输出值误差曲线进行所述过程控制的逆运算,得到针对所述实际输入值曲线的补偿值曲线,将所述实际输入值曲线与所述补偿值曲线进行叠加,得到当前优化设定点曲线,并将所述当前优化设定点曲线作为一条历史优化设定点曲线按照时间顺序存储到优化曲线存储模块220中。本实施例中,所述实际输入值曲线和所述输出值误差曲线可从一数据库中获取。Wherein, the compensation module 210 is used for obtaining the actual input value curve and the corresponding output value error curve of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve; the output value error curve is each actual value of the process control The curve formed by the difference between the output value and a set expected output value; the interference elimination is performed on the output value error curve, and the inverse operation of the process control is performed on the output value error curve after the interference elimination, to obtain The compensation value curve of the actual input value curve, the actual input value curve and the compensation value curve are superimposed to obtain the current optimal set point curve, and the current optimized set point curve is used as a historical optimal set point curve The fixed-point curves are stored in the optimization curve storage module 220 in chronological order. In this embodiment, the actual input value curve and the output value error curve can be obtained from a database.
其中,所述实际输入值曲线为:所述当前设定点曲线;或者为:所述当前设定点曲线与一PID回路的控制值曲线之和。Wherein, the actual input value curve is: the current set point curve; or: the sum of the current set point curve and a control value curve of a PID loop.
具体实现时,补偿模块210可如图3所示,包括一干扰消除模块211、一逆运算模块212和一相加模块213。During specific implementation, the compensation module 210 may include an interference elimination module 211 , an inverse operation module 212 and an addition module 213 as shown in FIG. 3 .
干扰消除模块211用于对所获取的输出值误差曲线进行滤波等干扰消除处理,以消除人为或环境干扰等异常行为带来的影响。The interference elimination module 211 is used to perform interference elimination processing such as filtering on the obtained output value error curve, so as to eliminate the influence brought by abnormal behaviors such as man-made or environmental interference.
逆运算模块212用于对经干扰消除后的输出值误差曲线进行过程控制的逆运算,以得到一条补偿值曲线。The inverse operation module 212 is used to perform process control inverse operation on the output value error curve after the interference is eliminated, so as to obtain a compensation value curve.
相加模块213用于将所获取的实际输入值曲线与所述补偿值曲线进行叠加,得到当前优化设定点曲线,并将所述当前优化设定点曲线作为一条历史优化设定点曲线按照时间顺序存储到优化曲线存储模块220中。The addition module 213 is used to superimpose the obtained actual input value curve and the compensation value curve to obtain the current optimal set point curve, and use the current optimized set point curve as a historical optimal set point curve according to The time sequence is stored in the optimization curve storage module 220 .
优化曲线存储模块220用于按照时间顺序存储多条历史优化设定点曲线。The optimization curve storage module 220 is used to store multiple historical optimization set point curves in time order.
具体实现时,优化曲线存储模块220可设置有设定的最大存储数量,且在已存储有所述设定最大存储数量的历史优化设定点曲线的情况下,每存储一条时间最新的历史优化设定点曲线,便删除一条时间最旧的历史优化设定点曲线。此外,每存储一条时间最新的历史优化设定点曲线,便触发优化曲线预估模块230读取所存储的所有历史优化设定点曲线,不管其是否达到最大存储数量。或者,优化曲线存储模块220也可不设置所述设定的最大存储数量,而是只要还有存储空间便可一直存储,直到存储空间满了,才执行所述每存储一条时间最新的历史优化设定点曲线,便删除一条时间最旧的历史优化设定点曲线的操作。相应地,每存储一条时间最新的历史优化设定点曲线便可触发优化曲线预估模块230读取所存储的设定数量的历史优化设定点曲线。During specific implementation, the optimization curve storage module 220 may be provided with a set maximum storage quantity, and in the case that the historical optimization set point curves with the set maximum storage quantity have been stored, each time the latest historical optimization set point curve is stored. setpoint curve, the oldest historical optimization setpoint curve is deleted. In addition, every time a newest historical optimal set point curve is stored, the optimal curve estimation module 230 is triggered to read all stored historical optimal set point curves, no matter whether they reach the maximum storage quantity or not. Or, the optimization curve storage module 220 can also not set the maximum storage quantity of the setting, but as long as there is still storage space, it can be stored all the time until the storage space is full, and then the latest historical optimization setting for each storage time is executed. If the fixed-point curve is selected, the operation of deleting the oldest historical optimization set-point curve. Correspondingly, each time the latest historical optimization set point curve is stored, the optimization curve estimation module 230 may be triggered to read a set number of stored historical optimal set point curves.
优化曲线预估模块230用于根据所述优化曲线存储模块中存储的时间较新的多条历史优化设定点曲线预估得到下一次的设定点曲线。The optimization curve estimation module 230 is used for estimating and obtaining the next set point curve according to a plurality of newer historical optimization set point curves stored in the optimization curve storage module.
具体实现时,每条历史优化设定点曲线具有一对应的时间戳。相应地,优化曲线预估模块230可针对每条历史优化设定点曲线,根据所述历史优化设定点曲线的时间戳,为所述历史优化设定点曲线分配一个权重值;基于每条历史优化设定点曲线的权重值,对所述多条历史优化设定点曲线进行综合运算,得到下一次的设定点曲线;或者,将所述多条历史优化设定点曲线连同其时间戳作为一个预估模型的输入,并将所述预估模型的输出作为下一次的设定点曲线;所述预估模型由作为输入训练集的多组历史优化设定点曲线和作为输出训练集的多个对应的预估优化设定点曲线训练得到。During specific implementation, each historical optimization set point curve has a corresponding time stamp. Correspondingly, the optimal curve estimation module 230 may assign a weight value to each historical optimized set point curve according to the time stamp of the historical optimized set point curve; based on each The weight value of the historical optimization set point curve, and comprehensive calculation is performed on the multiple historical optimal set point curves to obtain the next set point curve; or, the multiple historical optimal set point curves together with their time Stamp is used as the input of a prediction model, and the output of the prediction model is used as the next set point curve; the prediction model is trained by multiple sets of historical optimization set point curves as input training set and as output Multiple corresponding estimated optimal setpoint curves for the set are trained.
优化曲线替换模块240用于利用所述下一次的设定点曲线替换所述当前设定点曲线,得到更新后的当前设定点曲线。The optimization curve replacement module 240 is used to replace the current set point curve with the next set point curve to obtain an updated current set point curve.
此外,在有些实施方式中,若过程控制系统如间歇过程控制系统未记录有所述实际输入值曲线和所述输出值误差曲线,则本实例中的间歇过程控制中的设定点曲线更新系统可如图2的虚线部分所示,进一步包括:当前输入值获取模块250、数据库260和差值获取模块270。In addition, in some embodiments, if a process control system such as a batch process control system does not record the actual input value curve and the output value error curve, the set point curve update system in the batch process control in this example As shown by the dotted line in FIG. 2 , it further includes: a current input value acquisition module 250 , a database 260 and a difference value acquisition module 270 .
其中,当前输入值获取模块250用于针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,获取所述过程控制的当前实际输入值,将所述当前实际输入值按照时间顺序存储到数据库260中。所述当前实际输入值为所述当前设定点曲线中的当前设定点值;或者为所述当前设定点曲线中的当前设定点值与一PID回路的当前控制值之和。Wherein, the current input value obtaining module 250 is used for obtaining the current actual input value of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve, and storing the current actual input value in the database 260 in chronological order. The current actual input value is the current set point value in the current set point curve; or the sum of the current set point value in the current set point curve and a current control value of a PID loop.
差值获取模块270用于针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,获取所述过程控制的当前实际输出值,将所述当前实际输出值与一设定的期望输出值进行比较,得到当前输出值误差, 将所述当前输出值误差按照时间顺序存储到数据库260中。The difference acquisition module 270 is used for obtaining the current actual output value of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve, and comparing the current actual output value with a set expected output value to obtain the current output value error, and store the current output value error in the database 260 in chronological order.
相应地,补偿模块210用于从数据库260中获取由一系列实际输入值构成的实际输入值曲线和由一系列输出值误差构成的输出值误差曲线。Correspondingly, the compensation module 210 is configured to acquire an actual input value curve formed by a series of actual input values and an output value error curve formed by a series of output value errors from the database 260 .
图4为本发明一个例子中一种间歇过程控制系统的结构示意图。如图4所示,该间歇过程控制系统包括:当前设定点曲线模块401、PID控制模块402、被控对象模块403、以及图2中的补偿模块210、优化曲线存储模块220、优化曲线预估模块230、优化曲线替换模块240、当前输入值获取模块250、数据库260和差值获取模块270。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a batch process control system in an example of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the intermittent process control system includes: current set point curve module 401, PID control module 402, controlled object module 403, compensation module 210 in Figure 2, optimization curve storage module 220, optimization curve preset Estimation module 230, optimization curve replacement module 240, current input value acquisition module 250, database 260 and difference acquisition module 270.
其中,当前设定点曲线模块401用于根据当前设定点曲线依次输出当前设定点值。Wherein, the current set point curve module 401 is used to sequentially output the current set point value according to the current set point curve.
PID控制模块402用于根据差值获取模块270得到的当前输出值误差确定PID回路的当前控制值。The PID control module 402 is used to determine the current control value of the PID loop according to the current output value error obtained by the difference value acquisition module 270 .
相应地,当前输入值获取模块250用于将所述当前设定点值与所述当前控制值相加,得到当前输入值。Correspondingly, the current input value acquisition module 250 is used to add the current set point value and the current control value to obtain the current input value.
被控对象模块403用于根据当前输入值得到对应的当前输出值。The controlled object module 403 is used to obtain the corresponding current output value according to the current input value.
例如,针对单晶硅生产的过程控制,被控对象模块403可以为一用于单晶硅生产的熔体;当前输入值为一功率值,通过该功率值控制所述熔体达到对应的温度值,进而得到对应所述单晶硅生产速度的拉速,即所述熔体的当前输出值为一拉速值。相应地,针对拉速值误差进行所述过程控制的逆运算时,可以由所述拉速值误差倒推出对应的熔体温度误差进而倒推出对应的输入功率误差,该输入功率误差即为针对实际输入功率的补偿功率。For example, for the process control of monocrystalline silicon production, the controlled object module 403 can be a melt used for monocrystalline silicon production; the current input value is a power value, and the melt is controlled to reach the corresponding temperature by this power value value, and then obtain the pulling speed corresponding to the production speed of the single crystal silicon, that is, the current output value of the melt is a pulling speed value. Correspondingly, when the inverse operation of the process control is performed for the error of the pulling speed value, the corresponding melt temperature error can be deduced from the error of the pulling speed value, and then the corresponding input power error can be deduced, and the input power error is for The compensation power of the actual input power.
图5为本申请实施例中又一种设定点曲线更新系统的结构示意图,该系统可用于实施图1中所示的方法,或实现图2至图4中所示的系统。如图5所示,该系统可包括:至少一个存储器51、至少一个处理器52。此外,还可以包括一些其它组件,例如通信端口等。这些组件通过总线53进行通信。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another system for updating a set point curve in an embodiment of the present application. The system can be used to implement the method shown in FIG. 1 , or implement the systems shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the system may include: at least one memory 51 and at least one processor 52 . In addition, some other components may also be included, such as communication ports and the like. These components communicate via bus 53 .
其中,至少一个存储器51用于存储计算机程序。在一个实施方式中,该计算机程序可以理解为包括图2至图4所示的设定点曲线更新系统的各个模块。此外,至少一个存储器51还可存储操作系统等。操作系统包括但不限于:Android操作系统、Symbian操作系统、Windows操作系统、Linux操作系统等等。Among them, at least one memory 51 is used to store computer programs. In one embodiment, the computer program can be understood as including various modules of the set point curve updating system shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 . In addition, at least one memory 51 can also store an operating system and the like. The operating system includes but is not limited to: Android operating system, Symbian operating system, Windows operating system, Linux operating system and so on.
至少一个处理器52用于调用至少一个存储器51中存储的计算机程序,执行本申请实施例中所述的设定点曲线更新方法。处理器52可以为CPU,处理单元/模块,ASIC,逻辑模块或可编程门阵列等。其可通过所述通信端口进行数据的接收和发送。At least one processor 52 is used to call the computer program stored in at least one memory 51 to execute the method for updating the set point curve described in the embodiment of the present application. The processor 52 may be a CPU, a processing unit/module, an ASIC, a logic module or a programmable gate array, and the like. It can receive and send data through the communication port.
需要说明的是,上述各流程和各结构图中不是所有的步骤和模块都是必须的,可以根据实际的需要忽略某些步骤或模块。各步骤的执行顺序不是固定的,可以根据需要进行调整。各模块的划分仅仅是为了便于描述采用的功能上的划分,实际实现时,一个模块可以分由多个模块实现,多个模块的功能也可以由同一个模块实现,这些模块可以位于同一个设备中,也可以位于不同的设备中。It should be noted that not all steps and modules in the above-mentioned processes and structure diagrams are necessary, and some steps or modules can be ignored according to actual needs. The execution order of each step is not fixed and can be adjusted as needed. The division of each module is only to facilitate the description of the functional division adopted. In actual implementation, one module can be divided into multiple modules, and the functions of multiple modules can also be realized by the same module. These modules can be located in the same device. , or on a different device.
可以理解,上述各实施方式中的硬件模块可以以机械方式或电子方式实现。例如,一个硬件模块可以包括专门设计的永久性电路或逻辑器件(如专用处理器,如FPGA或ASIC)用于完成特定的操作。硬件模块也可以包括由软件临时配置的可编程逻辑器件或电路(如包括通用处理器或其它可编程处理器)用于执行特定操作。至于具体采用机械方式,或是采用专用的永久性电路,或是采用临时配置的电路(如由软件进行配置)来实现硬件模块,可以根据成本和时间上的考虑来决定。It can be understood that the hardware modules in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented mechanically or electronically. For example, a hardware module may include specially designed permanent circuits or logic devices (such as special-purpose processors, such as FPGAs or ASICs) to perform specific operations. Hardware modules may also include programmable logic devices or circuits (eg, including general-purpose processors or other programmable processors) temporarily configured by software to perform particular operations. As for implementing the hardware module in a mechanical way, using a dedicated permanent circuit, or using a temporarily configured circuit (such as configured by software) to realize the hardware module, it can be decided according to cost and time considerations.
此外,本申请实施例中还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序能够被一处理器执行并实现本申请实施例中所述的设定点曲线更新方法。具体地,可以提供配有存储介质的系统或者装置,在该存储介质上存储着实现上述实施例中任一实施方式的功能的软件程序代码,且使该系统或者装置的计算机(或CPU或MPU)读出并执行存储在存储介质中的程序代码。此外,还可以通过基于程序代码的指令使计算机上操作的操作系统等来完成部分或者全部的实际操作。还可以将从存储介质读出的程序代码写到插入计算机内的扩展板中所设置的存储器中或者写到与计算机相连接的扩展单元中设置的存储器中,随后基于程序代码的指令使安装在扩展板或者扩展单元上的CPU等来执行部分和全部实际操作,从而实现上述任一实施方式的功能。用于提供程序代码的存储介质实施方式包括软盘、硬盘、磁光盘、光盘(如CD-ROM、CD-R、CD-RW、DVD-ROM、DVD-RAM、DVD-RW、DVD+RW)、磁带、非易失性存储卡和ROM。可选择地,可以由通信网络从服务器计算机上下载程序代码。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the computer program can be executed by a processor and implement the method for updating the set point curve described in the embodiment of the present application . Specifically, a system or device equipped with a storage medium may be provided, on which the software program code for realizing the functions of any implementation manner in the above-mentioned embodiments is stored, and the computer (or CPU or MPU of the system or device) ) to read and execute the program code stored in the storage medium. In addition, an operating system or the like operated on a computer may also complete part or all of the actual operations through instructions based on program codes. It is also possible to write the program code read from the storage medium into the memory set in the expansion board inserted into the computer or into the memory set in the expansion unit connected to the computer, and then based on the instructions of the program code, the memory installed in the Some or all of the actual operations are performed by the CPU on the expansion board or the expansion unit, so as to realize the functions of any of the above-mentioned implementation manners. Embodiments of storage media for providing program codes include floppy disks, hard disks, magneto-optical disks, optical disks (such as CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD+RW), Tape, non-volatile memory card, and ROM. Alternatively, the program code can be downloaded from a server computer via a communication network.
从上述方案中可以看出,由于本发明实施例中,根据过程控制如间歇过程控制的设定的期望输出值与实测输出值之间的误差对其实际输入值进行补偿,从而得到用于所述过程控制的优化的设定点曲线,进而根据历史的多条优化的设定点曲线预估下一次运行所用的设定点曲线,从而可以将工艺漂移等历史变化趋势予以考虑,使得得到的设定点曲线的准确性更高。进一步地,可以增强应用本发明实施例中的设定点曲线的更新方案的过程控制系统的功能。It can be seen from the above scheme that in the embodiment of the present invention, the actual input value is compensated according to the error between the set expected output value and the measured output value of process control, such as batch process control, so as to obtain the The optimized set point curve of the process control is used, and then the set point curve used for the next operation is estimated according to multiple historical optimized set point curves, so that the process drift and other historical change trends can be considered, so that the obtained The accuracy of the set point curve is higher. Further, the function of the process control system applying the update scheme of the set point curve in the embodiment of the present invention can be enhanced.
此外,本发明实施例中还将设定点曲线与比例-积分-微分(PID)回路共同控制的情 况进行了考虑,从而可提高设定点曲线与PID回路共同控制的应用场景的设定点曲线更新准确性。In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also considers the joint control of the set point curve and the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) loop, so that the set point of the application scenario where the set point curve and the PID loop are jointly controlled can be improved. Curve update accuracy.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (13)

  1. 设定点曲线更新方法,其特征在于,包括:The set point curve update method is characterized in that it includes:
    针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,获取所述过程控制的实际输入值曲线和对应的输出值误差曲线;所述输出值误差曲线为所述过程控制的各个实际输出值与一设定的期望输出值的差值所构成的曲线;For the process control based on the current set point curve, the actual input value curve and the corresponding output value error curve of the process control are obtained; the output value error curve is each actual output value of the process control and a set The curve formed by the difference of the expected output value;
    对所述输出值误差曲线进行干扰消除,并对干扰消除后的输出值误差曲线进行所述过程控制的逆运算,得到针对所述实际输入值曲线的补偿值曲线,将所述实际输入值曲线与所述补偿值曲线进行叠加,得到当前优化设定点曲线,并将所述当前优化设定点曲线作为一条历史优化设定点曲线按照时间顺序进行存储;Perform interference elimination on the output value error curve, and perform the inverse operation of the process control on the output value error curve after interference elimination to obtain a compensation value curve for the actual input value curve, and convert the actual input value curve to superimposing with the compensation value curve to obtain the current optimal set point curve, and storing the current optimized set point curve as a historical optimized set point curve in chronological order;
    根据存储的时间较新的多条历史优化设定点曲线预估得到下一次的设定点曲线,利用所述下一次的设定点曲线替换所述当前设定点曲线,得到更新后的当前设定点曲线。The next set point curve is obtained by estimating the stored multiple historical optimized set point curves, and the current set point curve is replaced by the next set point curve to obtain the updated current set point curve. Set point curve.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述实际输入值曲线为:所述当前设定点曲线;或者为:The method according to claim 1, wherein the actual input value curve is: the current set point curve; or is:
    所述当前设定点曲线与一比例-积分-微分回路的控制值曲线之和。The sum of the current set point curve and the control value curve of a proportional-integral-derivative loop.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,每条历史优化设定点曲线具有一对应的时间戳;The method according to claim 1, wherein each historical optimization set point curve has a corresponding time stamp;
    所述根据存储的时间较新的多条历史优化设定点曲线预估得到下一次的设定点曲线包括:The estimation of the set point curve for the next time according to the stored multiple historical optimization set point curves with newer time includes:
    针对每条历史优化设定点曲线,根据所述历史优化设定点曲线的时间戳,为所述历史优化设定点曲线分配一个权重值;基于每条历史优化设定点曲线的权重值,对所述多条历史优化设定点曲线进行综合运算,得到下一次的设定点曲线;或者包括:For each historical optimization set point curve, assigning a weight value to the historical optimal set point curve according to the time stamp of the historical optimal set point curve; based on the weight value of each historical optimal set point curve, Performing a comprehensive operation on the multiple historical optimization set point curves to obtain the next set point curve; or include:
    将所述多条历史优化设定点曲线连同其时间戳作为一个预估模型的输入,并将所述预估模型的输出作为下一次的设定点曲线;所述预估模型由作为输入训练集的多组历史优化设定点曲线和作为输出训练集的多个对应的预估优化设定点曲线训练得到。Using the plurality of historical optimization set point curves together with their time stamps as an input to a predictive model, and using the output of the predictive model as the next set point curve; the predictive model is trained as input by Multiple sets of historical optimal set-point curves for the set and multiple corresponding estimated optimal set-point curves for the output training set are trained.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将当前优化设定点曲线作为一条历史优化设定点曲线按照时间顺序进行存储包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein storing the current optimal set point curve as a historical optimized set point curve in chronological order comprises:
    将当前优化设定点曲线作为一条历史优化设定点曲线按照时间顺序存储在一具有设定最大存储数量的存储器中;所述存储器在已存储有所述设定最大存储数量的历史优化设定点曲线的情况下,每存储一条时间最新的历史优化设定点曲线,便删除一条时间最旧的历史优化设定点曲线;storing the current optimal set point curve as a historical optimized set point curve in a memory with a set maximum storage quantity in chronological order; In the case of point curves, each time the latest historical optimization set point curve is stored, the oldest historical optimal set point curve is deleted;
    所述时间较新的多条历史优化设定点曲线为所述存储器中存储的所有历史优化设定点曲线。The plurality of historical optimization set point curves that are newer in time are all the historical optimal set point curves stored in the memory.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述设定点曲线为控制一用于单晶硅生产的熔体的温度的功率设定点曲线;所述实际输入值曲线为功率实际输入值曲线;所述实际输出值曲线为对应单晶硅生长速度的拉速值曲线。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said set point curve is a power set point curve for controlling the temperature of a melt for monocrystalline silicon production; said actual input The value curve is the actual input value curve of power; the actual output value curve is the pulling speed value curve corresponding to the growth rate of single crystal silicon.
  6. 设定点曲线更新系统,其特征在于,包括:补偿模块、优化曲线存储模块、优化曲线预估模块和优化曲线替换模块;其中,The set point curve update system is characterized in that it includes: a compensation module, an optimization curve storage module, an optimization curve estimation module and an optimization curve replacement module; wherein,
    所述补偿模块用于针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,获取所述过程控制的实际输入值曲线和对应的输出值误差曲线;所述输出值误差曲线为所述过程控制的各个实际输出值与一设定的期望输出值的差值所构成的曲线;对所述输出值误差曲线进行干扰消除,并对干扰消除后的输出值误差曲线进行所述过程控制的逆运算,得到针对所述实际输入值曲线的补偿值曲线,将所述实际输入值曲线与所述补偿值曲线进行叠加,得到当前优化设定点曲线,并将所述当前优化设定点曲线作为一条历史优化设定点曲线按照时间顺序存储到所述优化曲线存储模块中;The compensation module is used for obtaining the actual input value curve and the corresponding output value error curve of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve; the output value error curve is each actual output of the process control The curve formed by the difference between the value and a set expected output value; the interference elimination is performed on the output value error curve, and the inverse operation of the process control is performed on the output value error curve after the interference elimination, to obtain The compensation value curve of the actual input value curve, the actual input value curve and the compensation value curve are superimposed to obtain the current optimal set point curve, and the current optimized set point curve is used as a historical optimal setting Point curves are stored in the optimization curve storage module in chronological order;
    所述优化曲线存储模块用于按照时间顺序存储多条历史优化设定点曲线;The optimization curve storage module is used to store a plurality of historical optimization set point curves in chronological order;
    所述优化曲线预估模块用于根据所述优化曲线存储模块中存储的时间较新的多条历史优化设定点曲线预估得到下一次的设定点曲线;The optimization curve estimation module is used to estimate and obtain the next set point curve according to multiple historical optimization set point curves stored in the optimization curve storage module with a newer time;
    所述优化曲线替换模块用于利用所述下一次的设定点曲线替换所述当前设定点曲线,得到更新后的当前设定点曲线。The optimization curve replacement module is used to replace the current set point curve with the next set point curve to obtain an updated current set point curve.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的系统,其特征在于,进一步包括:The system of claim 6, further comprising:
    当前输入值获取模块,用于针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,获取所述过程控制的当前实际输入值,将所述当前实际输入值按照时间顺序存储到一数据库中;A current input value acquisition module, configured to acquire the current actual input value of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve, and store the current actual input value in a database in chronological order;
    差值获取模块,用于针对基于当前设定点曲线的过程控制,获取所述过程控制的当前实际输出值,将所述当前实际输出值与一设定的期望输出值进行比较,得到当前输出值误差,将所述当前输出值误差按照时间顺序存储到所述数据库中;The difference acquisition module is used to obtain the current actual output value of the process control for the process control based on the current set point curve, and compare the current actual output value with a set expected output value to obtain the current output value error, storing the current output value error in the database in chronological order;
    所述补偿模块用于从所述数据库中获取由一系列实际输入值构成的实际输入值曲线和由一系列输出值误差构成的输出值误差曲线。The compensation module is used to obtain an actual input value curve composed of a series of actual input values and an output value error curve composed of a series of output value errors from the database.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的系统,其特征在于,所述当前实际输入值为:所述当前设定点曲线中的当前设定点值;或者为:The system according to claim 7, wherein the current actual input value is: a current set point value in the current set point curve; or is:
    所述当前设定点曲线中的当前设定点值与一比例-积分-微分回路的当前控制值之和。The sum of the current setpoint value in the current setpoint curve and the current control value of a proportional-integral-derivative loop.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的系统,其特征在于,每条历史优化设定点曲线具有一对应的时间戳;The system according to claim 6, wherein each historical optimization set point curve has a corresponding time stamp;
    所述优化曲线预估模块用于针对每条历史优化设定点曲线,根据所述历史优化设定点曲线的时间戳,为所述历史优化设定点曲线分配一个权重值;基于每条历史优化设定点曲线的权重值,对所述多条历史优化设定点曲线进行综合运算,得到下一次的设定点曲线;或者,The optimization curve estimation module is used for each historical optimization set point curve, according to the time stamp of the historical optimal set point curve, assigning a weight value to the historical optimal set point curve; based on each historical Optimizing the weight value of the set point curve, and performing a comprehensive operation on the multiple historical optimized set point curves to obtain the next set point curve; or,
    所述优化曲线预估模块将所述多条历史优化设定点曲线连同其时间戳作为一个预估模型的输入,并将所述预估模型的输出作为下一次的设定点曲线;所述预估模型由作为输入训练集的多组历史优化设定点曲线和作为输出训练集的多个对应的预估优化设定点曲线训练得到。The optimization curve estimation module uses the plurality of historical optimization set point curves together with their time stamps as an input of an estimation model, and uses the output of the estimation model as the next set point curve; The prediction model is trained by multiple sets of historical optimal set point curves as input training set and multiple corresponding estimated optimal set point curves as output training set.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的系统,其特征在于,所述优化曲线存储模块设置有设定的最大存储数量,在已存储有所述设定最大存储数量的历史优化设定点曲线的情况下,每存储一条时间最新的历史优化设定点曲线,便删除一条时间最旧的历史优化设定点曲线。The system according to claim 6, wherein the optimization curve storage module is provided with a set maximum storage quantity, and when the historical optimization set point curve with the set maximum storage quantity has been stored, Each time the newest historical optimized set point curve is stored, the oldest historical optimized set point curve is deleted.
  11. 设定点曲线更新系统,其特征在于,包括:至少一个存储器和至少一个处理器,其中:A setpoint profile update system, comprising: at least one memory and at least one processor, wherein:
    所述至少一个存储器用于存储计算机程序;said at least one memory is for storing computer programs;
    所述至少一个处理器用于调用所述至少一个存储器中存储的计算机程序执行如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的设定点曲线更新方法。The at least one processor is used for invoking a computer program stored in the at least one memory to execute the set point curve updating method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  12. 间歇过程控制系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求6至11中任一项所述的设定点曲线更新系统。The batch process control system is characterized by comprising the set point curve updating system according to any one of claims 6 to 11.
  13. 计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序;其特征在于,所述计算机程序能够被一处理器执行并实现如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的设定点曲线更新方法。A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored; it is characterized in that the computer program can be executed by a processor and realize the set point curve updating method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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