WO2023035948A1 - 信息处理方法及装置 - Google Patents

信息处理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023035948A1
WO2023035948A1 PCT/CN2022/114497 CN2022114497W WO2023035948A1 WO 2023035948 A1 WO2023035948 A1 WO 2023035948A1 CN 2022114497 W CN2022114497 W CN 2022114497W WO 2023035948 A1 WO2023035948 A1 WO 2023035948A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
frequency point
information
terminal device
signaling
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PCT/CN2022/114497
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English (en)
French (fr)
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葛国庆
汪洋
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023035948A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023035948A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular to an information processing method and device.
  • the networking modes of the 5th generation mobile communication technology (5G) network include non-standalone (NSA), independent (standalone, SA) and mixed networking of SA and NSA.
  • the new radio (new radio, NR) frequency point obtained can be NSA frequency point, SA frequency point, or a mixed network of SA and NSA Frequency.
  • the terminal device in IDLE state that supports SA needs to determine whether the NR cell to which the NR frequency point belongs supports SA.
  • the NR cell supports SA, and the IDLE state terminal equipment supporting SA can reselect or redirect to the NR cell; If the frequency point of the NR cell is an NSA frequency point, the NR cell does not support SA, and the terminal device needs to perform the above judgment operation for the next NR frequency point obtained, thus prolonging the time for the IDLE state terminal device supporting SA to perform the cell The duration of reselection or cell redirection. For terminal devices in the IDLE state that support SA, how to avoid prolonging the time required for cell reselection or cell redirection is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an information processing method and device, which can avoid the time extension required for cell reselection or cell redirection for idle (IDLE) state terminal equipment supporting standalone (SA) networking.
  • the present application provides an information processing method, which is executed by a first network device or a module in the first network device.
  • the method includes: the first network device determines, according to the handover information of the first frequency point, that the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or that the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking;
  • the first network device sends a system message or a redirection message carrying the identifier of the first frequency point in the first cell.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point includes: the information that the terminal equipment accessing the first cell successfully switches from the first cell to the second cell, and/or the information that the terminal equipment accessing the second cell switches from the second cell to the first cell.
  • Information about successful cell handover; the first network device is the network device to which the first cell belongs, the frequency point of the second cell is the first frequency point and the second cell is a new radio (new radio, NR) cell.
  • the first frequency point issued by the system message or the redirection message is the frequency point of the cell that supports SA.
  • the terminal device in the idle state that supports SA performs cell reselection based on the system message, or based on
  • the redirection message performs cell redirection, there is no need to perform judgment and other operations because the frequency point delivered may be a non-standalone (NSA) frequency point, thereby avoiding prolonging the time required for cell reselection or redirection.
  • NSA non-standalone
  • the first network device determines that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point according to the switching information of the first frequency point, or that the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA instead of an NSA frequency point Compared with filtering out NSA frequency points by manually marking whether the frequency points are NSA frequency points, it can avoid increasing the workload and complexity of manual operation and maintenance. Moreover, this method can avoid the risk of misjudgment that may exist in configuration identification due to manual marking and filtering out of NSA frequency points.
  • the information that the terminal device accessing the first cell successfully switches from the first cell to the second cell includes the number of times the first signaling is received; where the number of times the first signaling is received is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the first signaling is received by the first network device and is used to indicate that a terminal device accessing the first cell is successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell.
  • the first network device may determine, according to the first signaling, that the terminal device accessing the first cell is successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell, that is, the second cell supports terminal device access or camping, Therefore, the frequency point of the second cell (that is, the first frequency point) is an SA frequency point, or a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA.
  • the switching information of the first frequency point is the number of times the first signaling is received, then, when the number of times the first signaling is received is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the first network device determines that the first The frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking, and the first frequency point is issued in a system message or a redirection message; the first network device is in When the number of times the first signaling is received is less than the first threshold, the first frequency point is not sent in the system message or the redirection message.
  • the information about the successful handover from the first cell to the second cell of the terminal device accessing the first cell includes: Handover success rate; wherein, the handover success rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the first network device may determine that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or that the first frequency point is an SA
  • the mixed network frequency point with NSA is beneficial to improve the identification accuracy of the first frequency point being the SA frequency point, or the first frequency point being the mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point is the handover success rate of a terminal device accessing the first cell from the first cell to the second cell. Or when it is equal to the second threshold, determine that the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking, and send it in a system message or a redirection message
  • the first frequency point when the handover success rate is less than the second threshold, the first network device does not issue the first frequency point in the system message or the redirection message.
  • the handover success rate may be determined according to the number of times the second signaling is sent and the number of times the first signaling is received; the second signaling is sent by the first network device to request to access the first Signaling for handover of terminal equipment in a cell from a first cell to a second cell.
  • the information that the terminal device accessing the second cell successfully switches from the second cell to the first cell includes: the terminal device accessing the second cell successfully switches from the second cell to the first cell The number of times, wherein, the number of successful handovers is greater than or equal to the third threshold.
  • the first network device can determine that the second cell supports terminal device access or camping based on the number of times that the terminal device accessing the second cell is successfully handed over from the second cell to the first cell, and then can determine the second cell.
  • the frequency point of the cell (that is, the first frequency point) is an SA frequency point, or a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point is the number of successful handovers from the second cell to the first cell by the terminal device accessing the second cell, then, the first network device accesses the second cell
  • the number of successful handovers of terminal equipment from the second cell to the first cell is greater than or equal to the third threshold, it is determined that the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or that the first frequency point is an independent networking and non-independent networking frequency point Mixed network frequency points, the first frequency point is issued in the system message or redirection message; the number of successful handovers from the second cell to the first cell of the terminal device accessing the second cell by the first network device is less than the third threshold , the first frequency is not sent in system messages or redirection messages.
  • the switching information of the first frequency point is determined by the first network device within a preset time period.
  • the first network device can count the switching information of the first frequency point within a preset time period. In this way, the switching information of the first frequency point obtained through the statistics is more real-time, which is conducive to improving the switching information of the first frequency point.
  • the SA frequency point or the first frequency point is the identification accuracy of the mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA.
  • the first network device can start a timer to count the switching information of the first frequency point; when the timer expires, the first network device executes the switching information according to the first frequency point to determine the first frequency point
  • the first frequency point is a frequency point of independent networking, or the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking. It can be seen that the switching information of the first frequency point obtained in this embodiment can better reflect the actual situation of the first frequency point at the moment, which is beneficial to improve whether the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or the first frequency point is an SA and NSA frequency point. The recognition accuracy of the mixed network frequency points.
  • the present application provides an information processing method, which is executed by a terminal device or a module in the terminal device.
  • the method includes: the terminal device receives a system message or a redirection message carrying an identifier of a first frequency point from a first network device; the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or the first frequency point is an independent networking and Non-standalone network hybrid frequency point; terminal equipment reselects or redirects to the second cell according to the identity of the first frequency point.
  • the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking is determined based on the handover information of the first frequency point; wherein, the first frequency point
  • the handover information includes: information that a terminal device accessing the first cell is successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell, and/or information that a terminal device accessing the second cell is successfully handed over from the second cell to the first cell;
  • a network device is the network device to which the first cell belongs, the frequency point of the second cell is the first frequency point and the second cell is a new wireless NR cell.
  • the first frequency point issued by the system message or the redirection message is the frequency point of the cell that supports SA.
  • the terminal device in the idle state that supports SA performs cell reselection based on the system message, or based on
  • the redirection message performs cell redirection, there is no need to perform operations such as judgment because the delivered frequency point may be an NSA frequency point, thereby avoiding prolonging the time required for cell reselection or redirection.
  • the first frequency point is an SA frequency point
  • the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA instead of an NSA frequency point, which is determined based on the switching information of the first frequency point, and
  • this method can avoid increasing the workload and complexity of manual operation and maintenance.
  • this method can avoid the risk of misjudgment that may exist in configuration identification due to manual marking and filtering out of NSA frequency points.
  • the information that the terminal device accessing the first cell successfully switches from the first cell to the second cell includes the number of times the first signaling is received; where the number of times the first signaling is received is greater than or It is equal to the first threshold; the first signaling is received by the first network device and is used to indicate that the terminal device accessing the first cell is successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell.
  • the second cell The frequency point of the second cell (that is, the first frequency point) is an SA frequency point, or a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA. Then, the idle state terminal equipment supporting SA can reselect or redirect to the second cell.
  • the information about the successful handover from the first cell to the second cell of the terminal device accessing the first cell includes: Handover success rate; wherein, the handover success rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or the first frequency point is a hybrid networking frequency point of SA and NSA, which may be handed over from the first cell to the second cell according to the terminal equipment accessing the first cell
  • the handover success rate is determined, which is conducive to improving the identification accuracy of the first frequency point being the SA frequency point, or the first frequency point being the mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA.
  • the handover success rate may be determined according to the number of times the second signaling is sent and the number of times the first signaling is received; the second signaling is sent by the first network device to request to access the first Signaling for handover of terminal equipment in a cell from a first cell to a second cell.
  • the information that the terminal device accessing the second cell successfully switches from the second cell to the first cell includes: the terminal device accessing the second cell successfully switches from the second cell to the first cell The number of times, wherein, the number of successful handovers is greater than or equal to the third threshold.
  • the frequency point of the second cell (that is, the first frequency point) is an SA frequency point, or a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA. Then, the idle state terminal equipment supporting SA can reselect or redirect to the second cell.
  • the present application provides a communication device, and the beneficial effects may refer to the description of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device has the function of implementing the actions in the method example of the first aspect above.
  • the functions described above may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the communication device includes: a processing module, configured to determine, according to the switching information of the first frequency point, that the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or that the first frequency point is an independent networking and non-working frequency point. Mixed networking frequencies for independent networking.
  • the transceiver module is configured to send a system message or a redirection message carrying the identifier of the first frequency point in the first cell.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point includes: the information that the terminal equipment accessing the first cell successfully switches from the first cell to the second cell, and/or the information that the terminal equipment accessing the second cell switches from the second cell to the first cell.
  • Information about successful cell switching; the communication device is the communication device to which the first cell belongs, the frequency point of the second cell is the first frequency point and the second cell is a new wireless NR cell.
  • the present application provides a communication device, and the beneficial effects may refer to the description of the second aspect and will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device has the function of implementing the actions in the method example of the second aspect above.
  • the functions described above may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the communication device includes: a transceiver module, configured to receive a system message or a redirection message carrying an identifier of a first frequency point from a first network device; the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking.
  • a processing module configured to reselect or redirect to the second cell according to the identifier of the first frequency point.
  • the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking is determined based on the handover information of the first frequency point; wherein, the first frequency point
  • the handover information includes: information that a terminal device accessing the first cell is successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell, and/or a terminal device accessing the second cell is successfully handed over from the second cell to the first cell information;
  • the first network device is the network device to which the first cell belongs, the frequency point of the second cell is the first frequency point and the second cell is a new wireless NR cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including an interface circuit, a memory, and a processor;
  • an interface circuit for receiving signals or sending signals; a memory for storing instructions or computer programs; a processor for executing the computer programs or instructions stored in the memory so that the communication device executes the method described in the first aspect, or Execute the method described in the second aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is used to store a computer program, and when the computer program is run on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect, or causes the computer to execute the second aspect the method described.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip or a chip system, the chip or chip system includes at least one processor and an interface, the interface and the at least one processor are interconnected through lines, and the at least one processor is used to run computer programs or instructions, To implement the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the interface in the chip may be an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, and the like.
  • the chip system in the above aspect can be a system on chip (system on chip, SOC), and can also be a baseband chip, etc., wherein the baseband chip can include a processor, a channel encoder, a digital signal processor, a modem, and an interface module.
  • SOC system on chip
  • baseband chip can include a processor, a channel encoder, a digital signal processor, a modem, and an interface module.
  • the chip or the chip system described above in the present application further includes at least one memory, and instructions are stored in the at least one memory.
  • the memory may be a storage unit inside the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., or a storage unit of the chip (eg, a read-only memory, a random access memory, etc.).
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program or computer program product, which includes computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are run on the computer, the computer is made to execute the method described in the first aspect, or the computer is made to execute the second aspect the method described.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of an NSA
  • Figure 2b is a schematic diagram of a SA
  • Fig. 2c is a schematic diagram of a hybrid network of SA and NSA;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a cell reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5a is a schematic diagram of a cell handover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5b is a schematic diagram of another cell handover provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5c is a schematic diagram of another cell handover provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6a is a schematic diagram of an information processing solution provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6b is a schematic diagram of another information processing solution provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an exemplary information processing solution provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the long-term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5th-Generation, 5G) system, and with the continuous development of communication technology, the embodiment of the present application
  • the technical solution can also be used in a subsequent evolved communication system, such as a sixth-generation mobile communication technology (6th-Generation, 6G) system, a seventh-generation mobile communication technology (7th-Generation, 7G) system, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system may include, but is not limited to, a network device and a terminal device.
  • the communication system also includes a channel for transmitting data between the network equipment and the terminal equipment, such as transmission media such as optical fiber, cable, or air.
  • the number and form of devices shown in FIG. 1 are for example and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiment of the present application. In practical applications, two or more network devices and two or more terminal devices may be included.
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 1 is described by taking a network device and a terminal device as examples. Wherein, the network device in FIG. 1 is an example of a base station, and the terminal device is an example of a mobile phone.
  • the network device may be a device with wireless transceiver function or a chip that can be set on the device.
  • the network device includes but is not limited to: 5G base station gNB, evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), wireless Network controller (radio network controller, RNC), node B (Node B, NB), network device controller (base station controller, BSC), network device transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home network equipment (for example, home evolved Node B, or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), access point (access point, AP) in wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WIFI) system, wireless relay node, wireless Backhaul nodes, transmission points (transmission and reception point, TRP or transmission point, TP), etc., can also be network equipment in the LTE system (referred to as LTE network equipment), network equipment in the NR system (referred to as NR network equipment), Even equipment used in 6G systems,
  • the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (user equipment, UE), terminal, access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal , user agent or user device, which can be applied to 4G, 5G or even 6G systems.
  • user equipment user equipment, UE
  • terminal access terminal
  • subscriber unit subscriber station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • remote station remote terminal
  • mobile equipment user terminal , user agent or user device
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application can be a joint device for transmitting and receiving digital signals on an ordinary telephone line, or it can also be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (virtual reality) reality, VR) terminal equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminals in self driving (self driving), wireless in remote medical (remote medical) Terminal, wireless terminal in smart grid, wireless terminal in transportation safety, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home, wireless terminal mentioned above Types of RSUs and more.
  • Embodiments disclosed in the application will present various aspects, embodiments or features of the application around a system including a plurality of devices, components, modules, and the like. It is to be understood and appreciated that the various systems may include additional devices, components, modules, etc. and/or may not include all of the devices, components, modules etc. discussed in connection with the figures. In addition, combinations of these schemes can also be used.
  • System messages are messages sent periodically by network devices.
  • System messages can be used by terminal devices to obtain access information, public configuration parameters for cell selection or cell reselection, and other information.
  • the system message can be used by the terminal device to obtain related configuration information of the current serving cell, and can also be used by the terminal device to obtain related configuration information of neighboring cells.
  • System information can be divided into master information block (master information block, MIB) and system information block (system information block, SIB).
  • MIB master information block
  • SIB system information block
  • Each system message contains a set of parameters related to a certain function.
  • the SIB24 sent by the network device includes information related to inter-system cell reselection.
  • the SIB24 includes NR frequency point information and NR neighboring cell information related to cell reselection.
  • the SIB3 and/or SIB4 sent by the network device includes information about NR frequency points related to cell reselection.
  • system message is a cell-level message, that is, a system message sent by a network device belonging to a certain cell in the cell, and all terminal devices accessing the cell can receive and use it.
  • the redirection message is a message issued by the network device when the terminal device performs cell redirection, so the terminal device can perform cell redirection according to the redirection message.
  • NSA is a networking mode for NR network deployment on the infrastructure of LTE network. NSA can realize the rapid deployment of NR network and is suitable for the initial stage of NR network deployment. Moreover, in NSA, LTE network equipment and NR network equipment can coexist.
  • the frequency point of the cell managed by the LTE network device is the LTE frequency point
  • the frequency point of the cell managed by the NR network device is the frequency point of the non-independent networking (that is, the NSA frequency point).
  • the core network in the NSA is the LTE core network, that is, the evolved packet core (EPC) (or EPC+).
  • EPC evolved packet core
  • control signaling and user data can be transmitted between LTE network equipment and equipment in the LTE core network, and control signaling and user data can be transmitted between terminal equipment supporting LTE and terminal equipment supporting NSA.
  • User data can be transmitted between NR network equipment and equipment in the LTE core network, and user data can be transmitted between terminal equipment supporting NSA.
  • the LTE network device needs to be used as an intermediate device (anchor point) for transmission.
  • a terminal device can directly access or reside in an LTE cell managed by an LTE network device, that is, a terminal device can access an LTE cell through cell search, cell selection, and random access procedures.
  • Terminal devices cannot access and camp on NR cells managed by NR network devices. That is to say, when the frequency point of the NR cell is an NSA frequency point, the NR cell cannot support terminal device access and camping.
  • the LTE network refers to the 4G network
  • the NR network refers to the 5G network
  • LTE network equipment refers to 4G network equipment
  • NR network equipment refers to 5G network equipment.
  • SA is a networking mode for independently constructing the NR network.
  • the network equipment in this networking mode is the NR network equipment
  • the core network is the NR core network, that is, the 5G core network (5G core, 5GC).
  • the frequency point of the cell managed by the NR network device is an independent networking frequency point (that is, an SA frequency point).
  • SA supports 5G end-to-end network slicing, which can customize diversified services according to different types of application scenarios or different user needs.
  • control signaling and user data can be transmitted between NR network equipment and equipment in the NR core network, and control signaling and user data can be transmitted between terminal equipment supporting SA.
  • a terminal device supporting SA can directly access or reside in an NR cell managed by an NR network device, that is, a terminal device supporting SA can access an NR cell through cell search, cell selection, and random access procedures. That is to say, when the frequency point of the NR cell is the SA frequency point, the NR cell supports terminal equipment access or camping.
  • the network equipment in the mixed networking of SA and NSA includes LTE network equipment and NR network equipment
  • the core network includes LTE core network and NR core network.
  • the difference between the mixed network of SA and NSA and NSA is that the NR network equipment in the mixed network of SA and NSA can not only transmit user data with equipment in the LTE core network, but also communicate with Devices in the NR core network transmit control data and user data, and can transmit control data and user data with terminal devices that support SA.
  • the frequency point of the cell managed by the NR network device is the mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking (that is, the mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA).
  • the terminal device can choose to access the LTE cell managed by the LTE network device or the NR cell managed by the NR network device according to its own capability.
  • a terminal device that only supports NSA, a terminal device that only supports SA, and a terminal device that supports both SA and NSA can all access or reside in the NR cell managed by the NR network device. That is to say, when the frequency point of the NR cell is a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA, the NR cell supports terminal device access or camping.
  • the idle (IDLE) state terminal device that supports SA refers to a terminal device that supports SA and is in an idle state.
  • the idle state terminal device supporting SA may be an idle state terminal device supporting only SA, or an idle state terminal device supporting both SA and NSA.
  • the NR frequency obtained can be an NSA frequency, an SA frequency, or a mixed networking frequency of SA and NSA. If the frequency point of the NR cell is an SA frequency point, or a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA, the NR cell supports SA; if the frequency point of the NR cell is an NSA frequency point, the NR cell does not support SA. Then, after acquiring the NR frequency point, the idle terminal device supporting SA needs to judge whether the NR cell to which the NR frequency point belongs supports SA.
  • an idle terminal device supporting SA needs to perform downlink synchronization to read MIB and SIB to obtain information about the NR cell to which the NR frequency point belongs.
  • the terminal device judges whether the NR cell supports SA according to the relevant information of the NR cell.
  • the terminal device can reselect or redirect to the NR cell, and then register to the NR core network (5GC).
  • the terminal device judges that the NR cell does not support SA, it needs to perform the above judgment operation again for the next acquired NR frequency point. It can be seen that the judgment process performed on the NSA frequency point is an invalid process for the terminal device in the idle state supporting SA, which prolongs the time for the terminal device to perform cell reselection or cell redirection.
  • the present application provides an information processing method.
  • the first frequency point issued by the system message or the redirection message is the frequency point of a cell supporting SA.
  • an idle state terminal device supporting SA is based on the system
  • the delivered frequency point may be an NSA frequency point, thereby avoiding prolonging the time required for cell reselection or redirection.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the information processing method may be applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the network device in FIG. 1 is the first network device, and the first network device may be an LTE network device, or may be an NR network device.
  • the terminal device in FIG. 1 is an idle state terminal device that accesses the first cell and supports SA.
  • the information processing method is described from the perspective of interaction between the first network device and the terminal device.
  • the information processing method 100 includes the following steps:
  • the first network device determines, according to the switching information of the first frequency point, that the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or that the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point includes: the information that the terminal equipment accessing the first cell successfully switches from the first cell to the second cell, and/or the information that the terminal equipment accessing the second cell switches from the second cell to the first cell.
  • Information about successful cell handover; the first network device is the network device to which the first cell belongs, the frequency point of the second cell is the first frequency point, and the second cell is an NR cell.
  • the number of terminal devices accessing the first cell may be one or more, and the number of terminal devices accessing the second cell may be one or more.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point may include: information that one or more terminal devices accessing the first cell are successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell, and/or one or more terminal devices accessing the second cell Information about successful handover from the second cell to the first cell by multiple terminal devices respectively.
  • Example 1 As shown in FIG. 5a, both terminal device 1 and terminal device 2 are terminal devices accessing the first cell.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow is used as the direction of terminal device handover.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point may include: information that terminal device 1 has successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell, and information that terminal device 2 has switched from the first cell to the second cell. Information about successful handover to the second cell.
  • Example 2 As shown in FIG. 5b, both terminal device 1 and terminal device 2 are terminal devices accessing the second cell.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow is used as the direction of terminal device handover.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point may include: information that terminal device 1 has successfully handed over from the second cell to the first cell, and terminal device 2 has switched from the second cell to the first cell. Information about successful handover to the first cell.
  • Example 3 As shown in FIG. 5c, terminal device 1 and terminal device 2 are terminal devices that access the first cell, and terminal device 3 is a terminal device that accesses the second cell.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow is used as the direction of terminal device handover.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point may include: information that terminal device 1 has successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell, information that terminal device 2 has switched from the first cell to the second cell Information about the successful handover of the second cell, and information about the successful handover of the terminal device 3 from the second cell to the first cell.
  • the terminal device accessing the first cell may be the same as or different from the terminal device accessing the second cell.
  • the terminal device accessing the first cell is the same as the terminal device accessing the second cell, it means that the terminal device accesses the first cell and the second cell respectively at different times.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point is the information that the terminal equipment accessing the first cell is successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell, that is, the terminal equipment accessing the first cell is handed over successfully Information about leaving the first cell and switching to the second cell.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point is the information that the terminal equipment accessing the second cell successfully switches from the second cell to the first cell, that is, the terminal equipment accessing the second cell successfully switches from the second cell to the first cell.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point includes: the information that the terminal equipment in the first cell is handed over successfully from the first cell to the second cell, and the information that the terminal equipment accessing the second cell switches from the second cell Information about successful handover from the second cell to the first cell.
  • the following describes the successful handover information of a terminal device accessing the first cell from the first cell to the second cell, and the successful handover information of a terminal device accessing the second cell from the second cell to the first cell:
  • the information that the terminal device accessing the first cell is handed over successfully from the first cell to the second cell includes the number of times the first signaling is received; where the number of times the first signaling is received is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the first signaling is received by the first network device and is used to indicate that a terminal device accessing the first cell is successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell.
  • the first network device may determine, according to the first signaling, that the terminal device accessing the first cell is successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell, that is, the second cell supports terminal device access or camping, Therefore, the frequency point of the second cell (that is, the first frequency point) is an SA frequency point, or a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA.
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 1 may further include a second network device, where the second network device may be an NR network device to which the second cell belongs.
  • the first signaling may be obtained by the first network device from the second network device.
  • both the first network device and the second network device are NR base stations
  • the first signaling may be a terminal context release command (UE CONTEXT RELEASE ) or a handover success command ( handover success).
  • the first signaling may be a terminal context release command (UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMMAND) received by the first network device from an access and mobility management function (AMF) device in the NR core network or a handover success command (handover success).
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • the NR core network is a core network that both the first network device and the second network device access.
  • the first network device is an LTE base station
  • the second network device is an NR base station
  • the first signaling may be a terminal context received by the first network device from a mobility management entity (MME) in the LTE core network Release command (UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMMAND).
  • MME mobility management entity
  • UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMMAND LTE core network Release command
  • the LTE core network is the core network accessed by the first network device. After the MME in the LTE core network obtains the information from the NR core network, it is used to indicate that the terminal device accessing the first cell is successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell. After the signaling of the second cell, a terminal context release command is sent to the first network device.
  • the NR core network is a core network accessed by the second network device.
  • the first signaling received multiple times by the first network device may be signaling for indicating that the same terminal device has successfully switched to the second cell, or may be signaling for indicating that different terminal devices have successfully switched to the second cell.
  • Cell signaling For example, the first signaling received by the first network device includes first signaling 1, first signaling 2, and first signaling 3.
  • the first signaling 1 and the first signaling 2 are respectively used to indicate that the terminal device 1 accessing the first cell has successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell, indicating that the terminal device 1 has successfully handed over from the first cell at different times to the second cell.
  • the first signaling 3 is used to indicate that the terminal device 2 accessing the first cell is successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell, and the terminal device 2 and the terminal device 1 are different terminal devices.
  • the second cell may be any NR cell in one or more neighboring cells configured in the first network device.
  • the second cell may also be any NR cell in one or more neighboring cells determined by the first network device through automatic neighbor discovery.
  • the second cell may also be any NR cell in one or more neighboring cells determined by the first network device based on the measurement information of the neighboring cells of the terminal device.
  • the first threshold may be predefined, or determined by the first network device according to factors such as network environment and channel conditions, which is not limited here.
  • the method may further include: The first network device counts the received first signaling to obtain the number of times the first signaling is received.
  • counting the received first signaling by the first network device may include: adding 1 to the number of times of receiving the first signaling once the first network device receives the first signaling.
  • the information about the successful handover from the first cell to the second cell of the terminal device accessing the first cell includes: the handover success rate of the handover from the first cell to the second cell of the terminal device accessing the first cell; wherein, The handover success rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the first network device may determine that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or that the first frequency point is an SA
  • the mixed network frequency point with NSA is beneficial to improve the identification accuracy of the first frequency point being the SA frequency point, or the first frequency point being the mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA.
  • the handover success rate may be determined according to the number of times the second signaling is sent and the number of times the first signaling is received; the second signaling is sent by the first network device and is used to request access to the first cell Signaling for handover of terminal equipment from the first cell to the second cell.
  • the first network device sends the second signaling 1, the second signaling 2, and the second signaling 3.
  • the second signaling 1 is used to request that the terminal device 1 accessing the first cell be handed over from the first cell to the second cell
  • the second signaling 2 is used to request that the terminal device 2 accessing the first cell is switched from the second cell to the second cell.
  • a cell is handed over to a second cell
  • the second signaling 3 is used to request handover of a terminal device 3 accessing the first cell from the first cell to the second cell.
  • the first network device has received the first signaling 1 and the first signaling 2 .
  • the first signaling 1 is used to indicate that the terminal device 1 accessing the first cell is successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell
  • the first signaling 2 is used to indicate that the terminal device 3 accessing the first cell is switched from the first cell to the second cell.
  • the cell is successfully handed over to the second cell.
  • the handover success rate is 2/3, that is, about 66.7%.
  • the second signaling sent multiple times by the first network device may be used to request handover of the same terminal device from the first cell to the second cell, or may be used to request handover of different terminal devices from the first cell to the second cell
  • the cell is handed over to the second cell.
  • the first network device sends the second signaling 1, the second signaling 2, and the second signaling 3.
  • the second signaling 1 and the second signaling 3 are respectively used to request that the terminal device 1 that accesses the first cell be handed over from the first cell to the second cell
  • the second signaling 2 is used to request that the terminal device 1 that accesses the first cell be handed over to the second cell.
  • the terminal device 2 of the cell is handed over from the first cell to the second cell, and the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 are different terminal devices.
  • the second threshold may be predefined, or determined by the first network device according to factors such as network environment and channel conditions, which is not limited here.
  • the method may further include: The first network device counts the sent second signaling to obtain the number of times the second signaling is sent.
  • counting the sent second signaling by the first network device may include: the first network device sends the second signaling once, and then adds 1 to the number of times of sending the second signaling.
  • the information about the successful handover from the second cell to the first cell of the terminal device accessing the second cell includes: the number of successful handovers from the second cell to the first cell of the terminal device accessing the second cell, wherein the handover The number of successes is greater than or equal to the third threshold.
  • the first network device can determine that the second cell supports terminal device access or camping based on the number of times that the terminal device accessing the second cell is successfully handed over from the second cell to the first cell, and then can determine the second cell.
  • the frequency point of the cell (that is, the first frequency point) is an SA frequency point, or a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA.
  • the number of successful handovers from the second cell to the first cell by a terminal device accessing the second cell may be determined by the first network device according to historical information of each terminal device accessing the first cell.
  • the historical information of the terminal device accessing the first cell may include: information of one or more NR cells that the terminal device has accessed or camped on.
  • the first network device can count the number of terminal devices that access or reside in the NR cell that is the second cell according to the information of one or more NR cells that each terminal device has accessed or camped on, and
  • the number of NR cells that have accessed or camped on is the number of terminal devices in the second cell, as the number of successful handovers from the second cell to the first cell by terminal devices that have accessed the second cell.
  • each terminal device accessing the first cell includes terminal device 1 and terminal device 2 .
  • the historical information of terminal device 1 includes: information of NR cell 1 and information of NR cell 2
  • the historical information of terminal device 2 includes: information of NR cell 2 and information of NR cell 3 .
  • the number of successful handovers of terminal equipment accessing NR cell 1 from NR cell 1 to the first cell is 1, and the number of successful handovers of terminal equipment accessing NR cell 2 from NR cell 2 to the first cell is 2 times.
  • the number of times that a terminal device accessing the NR cell 3 is successfully handed over from the NR cell 3 to the first cell is one.
  • the third threshold may be predefined, or determined by the first network device according to factors such as network environment and channel conditions, which is not limited here.
  • the switching information of the first frequency point is determined by the first network device within a preset time period.
  • the preset time period may be a relatively long period of time, for example, the preset time period may be 10 minutes, 1 hour, half a day and so on.
  • the first network device can count the switching information of the first frequency point within a preset time period. In this way, the switching information of the first frequency point obtained through the statistics is more real-time, which is conducive to improving the switching information of the first frequency point.
  • the SA frequency point or the first frequency point is the identification accuracy of the mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA.
  • the preset time period may be predefined, or determined by the first network device according to factors such as network environment and channel conditions, which is not limited here.
  • the method further includes: the first network device starts a timer, and collects statistics on the switching information of the first frequency point; when the timer expires, the first network device performs switching according to the first frequency point Information, a step of determining that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or that the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA. It can be seen that the first network device counts the handover information of the first frequency point during the timer counting period, so that the obtained handover information of the first frequency point can better reflect the actual situation of the first frequency point at present, which is conducive to improving the frequency of the first frequency point.
  • point is the SA frequency point, or the first frequency point is the identification accuracy of the mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA.
  • the first network device After the timer expires, the first network device updates the system message or the redirection message according to the handover information of the first frequency point. In addition, after the timer expires, it can start counting again, and then the first network device can re-perform the step of counting the switching information of the first frequency point.
  • the first network device sends a system message or a redirection message carrying the identifier of the first frequency point in the first cell.
  • the terminal device receives a system message or a redirection message carrying the identifier of the first frequency point.
  • the system message may include: an identifier of the first frequency point (such as a frequency point number of the first frequency point), a multi-band (band) information list, a synchronization signal and a physical broadcast channel (physical broadcast channel, PBCH) block (synchronization signal and PBCH block, SSB) subcarrier spacing, SSB period, SSB offset, SSB measurement duration, high priority reselection threshold, low priority reselection threshold, reselection priority, reselection subpriority, Minimum reception level, maximum allowable transmission power and other information.
  • the redirection message may include information such as the identifier of the first frequency point (such as the frequency point number of the first frequency point), SSB subcarrier spacing, SSB period, SSB offset, and SSB measurement duration.
  • the system message may be SIB24, and the redirection message may be a radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) connection release message (RRC Connection Release message).
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the system message may be SIB3 and/or SIB4, and the redirection message may be an RRC release message (RRC Release message).
  • the terminal device reselects or redirects to the second cell according to the identifier of the first frequency point.
  • the terminal device may reselect to the second cell according to the identifier of the first frequency point in the system message, or the terminal device may be redirected to the second cell according to the identifier of the first frequency point in the redirection message.
  • the method may further include: the first network device determines the switching information of the first frequency point; and then judges the switching information of the first frequency point Whether the switching information satisfies the preset condition.
  • the first network device determines that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point or the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA, and then The first frequency point is issued in the message, that is, the first network device performs steps S101 to S102; then, the terminal device can reselect or redirect to the second cell according to the identifier of the first frequency point.
  • the first network device When the switching information of the first frequency point does not meet the preset condition, the first network device considers that the first frequency point may be an NSA frequency point, and does not send the first frequency point in a system message or a redirection message.
  • This embodiment can improve the automation and intelligence of the first network device in determining whether to deliver the first frequency point in a system message or a redirection message.
  • the switching information of the first frequency point is the number of times the first signaling is received
  • the preset condition may be that the number of times the first signaling is received is greater than or equal to the first threshold. Then, when the number of receiving times of the first signaling is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the first network device determines that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or that the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA, and the system The first frequency point is issued in the message or the redirection message; when the number of times the first signaling is received is less than the first threshold, the first frequency point is not sent in the system message or the redirection message.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point is the handover success rate of the terminal equipment accessing the first cell from the first cell to the second cell
  • the preset condition may be that the handover success rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold .
  • the first network device determines that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or that the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA, and sends a system message or redirection The first frequency point is sent in the message; when the handover success rate is less than the second threshold, the first frequency point is not sent in the system message or redirection message.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point is the number of successful handovers from the second cell to the first cell by the terminal device accessing the second cell
  • the preset condition may be that the terminal device accessing the second cell switches from the second cell to the first cell. The number of times the cell is successfully handed over to the first cell is greater than or equal to the third threshold.
  • the first network device determines that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or that the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA, and sends a system message or The first frequency point is sent in the redirection message; when the number of successful handovers is less than the third threshold, the first frequency point is not sent in the system message or the redirection message.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point includes: the number of times the first signaling is received and the number of times the terminal equipment accessing the second cell is successfully handed over from the second cell to the first cell, and the preset condition may be the first The number of times signaling is received is greater than or equal to a first threshold, and the number of times a terminal device accessing the second cell is successfully handed over from the second cell to the first cell is greater than or equal to a third threshold. Then, the first network device determines that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or that the first frequency The point is the mixed networking frequency of SA and NSA, and the first frequency is delivered in the system message or redirection message; otherwise, the first frequency is not delivered in the system message or redirection message.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point includes: the handover success rate of the terminal equipment accessing the first cell from the first cell to the second cell and the handover success rate of the terminal equipment accessing the second cell from the second cell to the second cell.
  • the number of successful handovers of a cell, the preset condition may be that the handover success rate is greater than or equal to the second threshold, and the number of successful handovers from the second cell to the first cell by a terminal device accessing the second cell is greater than or equal to the third threshold .
  • the first network device determines that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or that the first frequency point is an SA and For NSA hybrid networking frequency, the first frequency is delivered in the system message or redirection message; otherwise, the first frequency is not delivered in the system message or redirection message.
  • the first network device when the switching information of the first frequency point satisfies the preset condition, the first network device directly issues the first frequency point in the system message or redirection message; A network device does not issue the first frequency in a system message or a redirection message when the switching information of the first frequency does not meet a preset condition.
  • the first network device determines that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or that the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA according to the switching information of the first frequency point; A system message or a redirection message carrying the identifier of the first frequency point is sent in the first cell.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point includes: the information that the terminal equipment accessing the first cell successfully switches from the first cell to the second cell, and/or the information that the terminal equipment accessing the second cell switches from the second cell to the first cell.
  • Information about successful cell handover; the first network device is the network device to which the first cell belongs, the frequency point of the second cell is the first frequency point, and the second cell is an NR cell.
  • the terminal device may reselect or redirect to the second cell according to the identifier of the first frequency point.
  • the first frequency point issued by the system message or the redirection message is the frequency point of the cell that supports SA.
  • the terminal device in the idle state that supports SA performs cell reselection based on the system message, or based on
  • the redirection message performs cell redirection, there is no need to perform operations such as judgment because the delivered frequency point may be an NSA frequency point, thereby avoiding prolonging the time required for cell reselection or redirection.
  • the first network device determines that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point according to the switching information of the first frequency point, or that the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA instead of an NSA frequency point Compared with filtering out NSA frequency points by manually marking whether the frequency points are NSA frequency points, it can avoid increasing the workload and complexity of manual operation and maintenance. Moreover, this method can avoid the risk of misjudgment that may exist in configuration identification due to manual marking and filtering out of NSA frequency points.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an exemplary information processing solution provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the information processing plan includes the following steps:
  • the first network device starts a timer.
  • the first network device collects the switching information of the first frequency point.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point includes: the information that the terminal equipment accessing the first cell successfully switches from the first cell to the second cell, and/or the information that the terminal equipment accessing the second cell switches from the second cell to the first cell Handover success information: the first network device is the network device to which the first cell belongs, the frequency point of the second cell is the first frequency point, and the second cell is an NR cell.
  • the first network device determines whether the timer times out. When the timer does not expire, the first network device continues to execute step S202; when the timer expires, execute steps S204 to S206.
  • the first network device judges whether the handover information of the first frequency satisfies a preset condition. When the handover information of the first frequency point does not meet the preset condition, the first network device does not issue the first frequency point in the system message or the redirection message. The first network device executes steps S205 to S207 when the switching information of the first frequency point satisfies a preset condition.
  • the first network device determines that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of SA and NSA.
  • the first network device sends a system message or a redirection message carrying the identifier of the first frequency point in the first cell.
  • the terminal device receives a system message or a redirection message carrying the identifier of the first frequency point.
  • the terminal device reselects or redirects to the second cell according to the identifier of the first frequency point.
  • the first network device counts the handover information of the first frequency point, and when the handover information of the first frequency point satisfies the preset condition, determines that the first frequency point is an SA frequency point, or the first frequency point
  • the first frequency is the mixed networking frequency of SA and NSA, and the first frequency is delivered in the system message or redirection message.
  • the first network device does not issue the first frequency point in the system message or the redirection message. It can be seen that the first frequency point sent by the system message or the redirection message is the frequency point of the cell that supports SA.
  • the terminal device in the idle state that supports SA performs cell reselection based on the system message, or performs cell reselection based on the redirection message.
  • the delivered frequency point may be an NSA frequency point, thereby avoiding prolonging the time required for cell reselection or redirection.
  • this information processing scheme can avoid increasing the workload and complexity of manual operation and maintenance, and can also avoid filtering out NSA frequency points due to manual marking. There may be a risk of misjudgment in the configuration identification of the NSA frequency point method.
  • the first network device and the terminal device include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software with reference to the units and method steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed in the present application. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software drives the hardware depends on the specific application scenario and design constraints of the technical solution.
  • FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are schematic structural diagrams of possible communication devices provided by the embodiments of the present application. These communication apparatuses may be used to realize the functions of the first network device or terminal device in the above method embodiments, and thus also realize the beneficial effects of the above method embodiments.
  • the communication device may be a network device in the communication system as shown in Figure 1, or a terminal device in the communication system, or a module (such as chips).
  • a communication device 800 includes a processing module 801 and a transceiver module 802 .
  • the communication apparatus 800 is configured to implement the functions of the first network device or terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 above.
  • the processing module 801 is used to determine that the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point according to the switching information of the first frequency point, Or the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking.
  • the transceiver module 802 is configured to send a system message or a redirection message carrying the identifier of the first frequency point in the first cell.
  • the handover information of the first frequency point includes: the information that the terminal equipment accessing the first cell successfully switches from the first cell to the second cell, and/or the information that the terminal equipment accessing the second cell switches from the second cell to the first cell.
  • the processing module 801 is also used to start a timer and count the handover information of the first frequency point;
  • the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking.
  • the transceiver module 802 is configured to receive a system message or a redirection message carrying the identifier of the first frequency point from the first network device ;
  • the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking.
  • the processing module 801 is configured to reselect or redirect to the second cell according to the identifier of the first frequency point.
  • the first frequency point is an independent networking frequency point, or the first frequency point is a mixed networking frequency point of independent networking and non-independent networking is determined based on the handover information of the first frequency point; wherein, the first frequency point
  • the handover information includes: information that a terminal device accessing the first cell is successfully handed over from the first cell to the second cell, and/or a terminal device accessing the second cell is successfully handed over from the second cell to the first cell information;
  • the first network device is the network device to which the first cell belongs, the frequency point of the second cell is the first frequency point, and the second cell is an NR cell.
  • processing module 801 and the transceiver module 802 can be directly obtained by referring to related descriptions in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and will not be repeated here.
  • a communication device 900 includes a processor 910 and an interface circuit 920 .
  • the processor 910 and the interface circuit 920 are coupled to each other.
  • the interface circuit 920 may be a transceiver or an input-output interface.
  • the communication device 900 may further include a memory 930 for storing instructions executed by the processor 910 or storing input data required by the processor 910 to execute the instructions or storing data generated after the processor 910 executes the instructions.
  • the processor 910 is used to implement the functions of the above-mentioned processing module 801
  • the interface circuit 920 is used to implement the functions of the above-mentioned transceiver module 802 .
  • the terminal chip implements the functions of the terminal device in the above method embodiment.
  • the terminal chip receives information from other modules in the terminal (such as radio frequency modules or antennas), and the information is sent to the terminal by the base station; or, the terminal chip sends information to other modules in the terminal (such as radio frequency modules or antennas), and the The information is sent by the terminal to the base station.
  • the base station chip implements the function of the first network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the base station chip receives information from other modules in the base station (such as radio frequency modules or antennas), and the information is sent to the base station by the terminal; or, the base station module sends information to other modules in the base station (such as radio frequency modules or antennas).
  • the information is sent by the base station to the terminal.
  • the base station module here may be a baseband chip of the base station, or a DU or other modules, and the DU here may be a DU under an open radio access network (O-RAN) architecture.
  • OF-RAN open radio access network
  • the processor in the embodiments of the present application can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof.
  • a general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, or any conventional processor.
  • the method steps in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by means of hardware, or may be implemented by means of a processor executing software instructions.
  • Software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and software modules can be stored in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable read-only Memory, registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium may also be a component of the processor.
  • the processor and storage medium can be located in the ASIC.
  • the ASIC can be located in the base station or the terminal.
  • the processor and the storage medium may also exist in the base station or the terminal as discrete components.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product comprises one or more computer programs or instructions. When the computer program or instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are executed in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, network equipment, user equipment, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer program or instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program or instructions may be downloaded from a website, computer, A server or data center transmits to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired or wireless means.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrating one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium, such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape; it may also be an optical medium, such as a digital video disk; and it may also be a semiconductor medium, such as a solid state disk.
  • the computer readable storage medium may be a volatile or a nonvolatile storage medium, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile types of storage media.
  • “at least one” means one or more, and “multiple” means two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • a and/or B which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法及装置，该方法中，第一网络设备根据第一频点的切换信息，确定第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点；在第一小区发送携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息。第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息；第一网络设备是第一小区所属的网络设备，第二小区的频点是第一频点且第二小区是NR小区。该方法中，系统消息或重定向消息下发的第一频点是支持SA的小区的频点，这样，支持SA的空闲态终端设备进行小区重选或小区重定向时，可避免延长其所需的时长。

Description

信息处理方法及装置
本申请要求于2021年9月8日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111052206.5、申请名称为“信息处理方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息处理方法及装置。
背景技术
第五代移动通信技术(5th generation mobile communication technology，5G)网络的组网模式包括非独立组网(non standalone，NSA)、独立组网(standalone，SA)以及SA和NSA的混合组网。
支持SA的空闲(IDLE)态终端设备在进行小区重选或小区重定向时，获取的新无线(new radio，NR)频点可以是NSA频点、SA频点或SA和NSA的混合组网频点。支持SA的IDLE态终端设备在获取到NR频点后，还需判断该NR频点所属的NR小区是否支持SA。
其中，若NR小区的频点是SA频点，或是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，则该NR小区支持SA，支持SA的IDLE态终端设备可重选或重定向到该NR小区；若NR小区的频点是NSA频点，则该NR小区不支持SA，该终端设备还需针对获取的下一个NR频点执行上述的判决操作，从而延长了支持SA的IDLE态终端设备进行小区重选或小区重定向的时长。对于支持SA的IDLE态终端设备来说，如何避免延长进行小区重选或小区重定向所需的时长是一个亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法及装置，对于支持独立组网(standalone，SA)的空闲(IDLE)态终端设备来说，可以避免进行小区重选或小区重定向所需的时长延长。
第一方面，本申请提供一种信息处理方法，由第一网络设备或第一网络设备中的模块执行。该方法包括：第一网络设备根据第一频点的切换信息，确定第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点；第一网络设备在第一小区发送携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息。
其中，第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息；第一网络设备是第一小区所属的网络设备，第二小区的频点是第一频点且第二小区是新无线(new radio，NR)小区。
可见，该信息处理方法中，系统消息或重定向消息下发的第一频点是支持SA的小区的频点，这样，支持SA的空闲态终端设备基于该系统消息进行小区重选，或基于重定向消息进行小区重定向时，无需由于下发的频点可能是非独立组网(non standalone，NSA)频点而需要执行判决等操作，从而避免延长小区重选或重定向所需的时长。
另外，该方法中，第一网络设备是根据第一频点的切换信息确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，而不是NSA频点，与通过人工标记频点是否为 NSA频点以过滤掉NSA频点的方式相比，可避免增加人工运维的工作量和复杂度。并且，该方法可避免由于人工标记过滤掉NSA频点方式在配置识别上可能存在的误判风险。
在一种可选的实施方式中，接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括第一信令的接收次数；其中，第一信令的接收次数大于或等于第一阈值。第一信令是第一网络设备接收的，用于指示接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区成功切换到第二小区的信令。可见，该实施方式中，第一网络设备可根据第一信令确定接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区成功切换到第二小区，即第二小区支持终端设备接入或驻留，因此，该第二小区的频点(即第一频点)是SA频点，或是SA和NSA的混合组网频点。
该实施方式中，一种情况，第一频点的切换信息是第一信令的接收次数，那么，第一网络设备在第一信令的接收次数大于或等于第一阈值时，确定第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点，在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点；第一网络设备在第一信令的接收次数小于第一阈值时，不在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。
在一种可选的实施方式中，接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换的切换成功率；其中，切换成功率大于或等于第二阈值。该实施方式中，第一网络设备可根据接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换的切换成功率，确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，有利于提高第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点的识别准确率。
该实施方式中，一种情况，第一频点的切换信息是接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换的切换成功率，那么，第一网络设备在切换成功率大于或等于第二阈值时，确定第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点，在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点；第一网络设备在切换成功率小于第二阈值时，不在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。
该实施方式中，切换成功率可以是根据第二信令的发送次数，和第一信令的接收次数确定的；第二信令是第一网络设备发送的，用于请求将接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区切换到第二小区的信令。
在一种可选的实施方式中，接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息包括：接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数，其中，切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值。该实施方式中，第一网络设备可根据接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数，确定第二小区支持终端设备接入或驻留，进而可确定第二小区的频点(即第一频点)是SA频点，或是SA和NSA的混合组网频点。
该实施方式中，一种情况，第一频点的切换信息是接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数，那么，第一网络设备在接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值时，确定第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点，在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点；第一网络设备在接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数小于第三阈值时，不在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第一频点的切换信息是第一网络设备在预设时间段内确定的。该实施方式中，第一网络设备可在预设时间段内统计第一频点的切换信息，这样，所统计获得的第一频点的切换信息实时性更好，有利于提高第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和 NSA的混合组网频点的识别准确度。
该实施方式中，第一网络设备可启动定时器，统计第一频点的切换信息；第一网络设备在定时器超时时，执行所述的根据第一频点的切换信息，确定第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点的步骤。可见，该实施方式中所获得的第一频点的切换信息更能反映当下该第一频点的实际情况，有利于提高第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点的识别准确度。
第二方面，本申请提供一种信息处理方法，由终端设备或终端设备中的模块执行。该方法包括：终端设备接收来自第一网络设备的，携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息；第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点；终端设备根据第一频点的标识重选或重定向到第二小区。
第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点是基于第一频点的切换信息确定的；其中，第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息；第一网络设备是第一小区所属的网络设备，第二小区的频点是第一频点且第二小区是新无线NR小区。
可见，该信息处理方法中，系统消息或重定向消息下发的第一频点是支持SA的小区的频点，这样，支持SA的空闲态终端设备基于该系统消息进行小区重选，或基于重定向消息进行小区重定向时，无需由于下发的频点可能是NSA频点而需要执行判决等操作，从而避免延长小区重选或重定向所需的时长。
另外，该方法中，第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，而不是NSA频点，是基于第一频点的切换信息确定的，与通过人工标记频点是否为NSA频点以过滤掉NSA频点的方式相比，可避免增加人工运维的工作量和复杂度。并且，该方法可避免由于人工标记过滤掉NSA频点方式在配置识别上可能存在的误判风险。
在一种可选的实施方式中，接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括第一信令的接收次数；其中，第一信令的接收次数大于或等于第一阈值；第一信令是第一网络设备接收的，用于指示接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区成功切换到第二小区的信令。可见，该实施方式中，可根据第一信令确定接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区成功切换到第二小区，即第二小区支持终端设备接入或驻留，因此，该第二小区的频点(即第一频点)是SA频点，或是SA和NSA的混合组网频点。那么，支持SA的空闲态终端设备可重选或重定向到第二小区。
在一种可选的实施方式中，接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换的切换成功率；其中，切换成功率大于或等于第二阈值。该实施方式中，第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，可以是根据接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换的切换成功率确定的，有利于提高第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点的识别准确率。
该实施方式中，切换成功率可以是根据第二信令的发送次数，和第一信令的接收次数确定的；第二信令是第一网络设备发送的，用于请求将接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区切换到第二小区的信令。
在一种可选的实施方式中，接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息包括：接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数，其中，切换成 功的次数大于或等于第三阈值。该实施方式中，可根据接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数，确定第二小区支持终端设备接入或驻留，因此，该第二小区的频点(即第一频点)是SA频点，或是SA和NSA的混合组网频点。那么，支持SA的空闲态终端设备可重选或重定向到第二小区。
第三方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，有益效果可以参见第一方面的描述此处不再赘述。所述通信装置具有实现上述第一方面的方法实例中行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一个可能的设计中，所述通信装置包括：处理模块，用于根据第一频点的切换信息，确定第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点。收发模块，用于在第一小区发送携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息。
其中，第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息；通信装置是第一小区所属的通信装置，第二小区的频点是第一频点且第二小区是新无线NR小区。
这些模块可以执行上述第一方面方法示例中的相应功能，具体参见方法示例中的详细描述，此处不做赘述。
第四方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，有益效果可以参见第二方面的描述此处不再赘述。所述通信装置具有实现上述第二方面的方法实例中行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一个可能的设计中，所述通信装置包括：收发模块，用于接收来自第一网络设备的，携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息；第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点。处理模块，用于根据第一频点的标识重选或重定向到第二小区。
第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点是基于第一频点的切换信息确定的；其中，第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向所述第一小区切换成功的信息；第一网络设备是第一小区所属的网络设备，第二小区的频点是第一频点且第二小区是新无线NR小区。
这些模块可以执行上述第二方面方法示例中的相应功能，具体参见方法示例中的详细描述，此处不做赘述。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，包括接口电路、存储器和处理器；
接口电路，用于接收信号或者发送信号；存储器，用于存储指令或计算机程序；处理器，用于执行存储器所存储的计算机程序或指令，以使通信装置执行第一方面所述的方法，或执行第二方面所述的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行第一方面所述的方法，或使得计算机执行第二方面所述的方法。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种芯片或者芯片系统，该芯片或者芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，接口和至少一个处理器通过线路互联，至少一个处理器用于运行计算机程序或指令，以执行第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。
其中，芯片中的接口可以为输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。
上述方面中的芯片系统可以是片上系统(system on chip，SOC)，也可以是基带芯片等，其中基带芯片可以包括处理器、信道编码器、数字信号处理器、调制解调器和接口模块等。
在一种可能的实现中，本申请中上述描述的芯片或者芯片系统还包括至少一个存储器，该至少一个存储器中存储有指令。该存储器可以为芯片内部的存储单元，例如，寄存器、缓存等，也可以是该芯片的存储单元(例如，只读存储器、随机存取存储器等)。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序或计算机程序产品，其包括计算机指令，当计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行第一方面所述的方法，或使得计算机执行第二方面所述的方法。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图；
图2a是一种NSA的示意图；
图2b是一种SA的示意图；
图2c是一种SA和NSA的混合组网的示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种小区重选的流程示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法100的流程示意图；
图5a是本申请实施例提供的一种小区切换的示意图；
图5b是本申请实施例提供的另一种小区切换的示意图；
图5c是本申请实施例提供的又一种小区切换的示意图；
图6a是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方案的示意图；
图6b是本申请实施例提供的另一种信息处理方案的示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种示例性的信息处理方案的流程示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合本申请实施例中的附图对本申请实施例进行描述。
首先，为了更好的理解本申请实施例公开的信息处理方法，对本申请实施例适用的通信系统进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可应用于长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、第五代移动通信技术(5th-Generation，5G)系统，以及随着通信技术的不断发展，本申请实施例的技术方案还可用于后续演进的通信系统，如第六代移动通信技术(6th-Generation，6G)系统、第七代移动通信技术(7th-Generation，7G)系统等等。
请参阅图1，图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图。该通信系统可包括但不限于一个网络设备和一个终端设备。该通信系统还包括网络设备与终端设备之间用于传输数据的信道，例如光纤、电缆或大气等传输媒介。图1所示的设备数量和形态用于举例并不构成对本申请实施例的限定，实际应用中可包括两个或两个以上的网络设备，两个或两个以上的终端设备。图1所示的通信系统以一个网络设备和一个终端设备为例进行阐述。其中，图1中的网络设备以基站为例，终端设备以手机为例。
本申请实施例中，网络设备可为具有无线收发功能的设备或可设置于该设备的芯片，该网络设备包括但不限于：5G基站gNB、演进型节点B(evolved node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、网络设备控制器(base station controller，BSC)、网络设备收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭网络设备(例如，home evolved Node B，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)，无线保真(wireless fidelity，WIFI)系统中的接入点(access point，AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission and reception point，TRP或者transmission point，TP)等，还可以为LTE系统中的网络设备(简称LTE网络设备)、NR系统中的网络设备(简称NR网络设备)，甚至6G系统中使用的设备，如，LTE中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB，evolutional Node B)、NR中的基站(gNodeB或gNB)、收发点，或，传输点(TRP或TP)，或者，还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点，如基带单元(BBU)，或，分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)，或微微网络设备(Picocell)，或毫微微网络设备(Femtocell)，或，智能驾驶场景中的路侧单元(road side unit，RSU)。其中，基站可以是：宏基站，微基站，微微基站，小站，中继站，或，气球站等。
本申请实施例中，终端设备也可以称为用户设备(user equipment，UE)、终端、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、用户代理或用户装置，可以应用于4G、5G甚至6G系统。本申请实施例中的终端设备可以是普通电话线上进行数字信号传送和接收的关节设备，还可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、前述的无线终端类型的RSU等等。
为了便于理解本申请公开的实施例，作以下两点说明。
(1)本申请公开的实施例中场景以无线通信网络中NR网络的场景为例进行说明，应当指出的是，本申请公开的实施例中的方案还可以应用于其他无线通信网络中，相应的名称也可以用其他无线通信网络中的对应功能的名称进行替代。
(2)本申请公开的实施例将围绕包括多个设备、组件、模块等的系统来呈现本申请的各个方面、实施例或特征。应当理解和明白的是，各个系统可以包括另外的设备、组件、模块等，并且/或者可以并不包括结合附图讨论的所有设备、组件、模块等。此外，还可以使用这些方案的组合。
其次，对本申请实施例涉及的相关概念进行简单的介绍。
1.系统消息和重定向消息
系统消息是网络设备周期性发送的消息。系统消息可用于终端设备获取接入信息、小区选择或小区重选的公共配置参数等信息。例如，系统消息可用于终端设备获知当前服务小区的相关配置信息，还可用于终端设备获取邻区小区的相关配置信息等。
系统消息可分为主信息块(master information block，MIB)和系统信息块(system information block，SIB)。每个系统消息包含了与某个功能相关的一系列参数集合。例如，LTE网络中，网络设备发送的SIB24包含与异系统小区重选相关的信息。该异系统为NR系统时，SIB24包含与小区重选相关的NR频点的信息和NR邻区信息等。又例如，NR网络中，网络 设备发送的SIB3和/或SIB4包含与小区重选相关的NR频点的信息等。
另外，系统消息是小区级别的消息，即针对某小区所属的网络设备在该小区发送的系统消息，接入该小区的所有终端设备均可接收并使用。
重定向消息是终端设备在进行小区重定向时由网络设备下发的消息，那么，终端设备可根据该重定向消息进行小区重定向。
2.非独立组网(non standalone，NSA)
在5G网络的组网模式中，NSA是一种在LTE网络的基础设施上进行NR网络部署的组网模式。NSA可实现NR网络的快速部署，适用于NR网络部署的初期阶段。并且，NSA中，LTE网络设备和NR网络设备可共存。其中，LTE网络设备管理的小区的频点为LTE频点，NR网络设备管理的小区的频点为非独立组网频点(即NSA频点)。
如图2a所示，NSA中的核心网为LTE核心网，即分组核心网(evolved packet core，EPC)(或EPC+)。其中，LTE网络设备与LTE核心网中的设备之间可传输控制信令和用户数据，且与支持LTE的终端设备和支持NSA的终端设备之间均可传输控制信令和用户数据。NR网络设备与LTE核心网中的设备之间可传输用户数据，且与支持NSA的终端设备之间可传输用户数据。另外，若NR网络设备与LTE核心网中的设备之间要传输控制信令，则需以LTE网络设备作为中间设备(锚点)来传输。
可见，NSA中，终端设备可直接接入或驻留到LTE网络设备管理的LTE小区，即终端设备可通过小区搜索、小区选择以及随机接入过程接入LTE小区。终端设备无法接入和驻留到NR网络设备管理的NR小区。也就是说，NR小区的频点是NSA频点时，该NR小区无法支持终端设备接入和驻留。
本申请中，LTE网络指4G网络，NR网络指5G网络。LTE网络设备指4G网络设备，NR网络设备指5G网络设备。
3.独立组网(standalone，SA)
在5G网络的组网模式中，SA是一种独立建设NR网络的组网模式，该组网模式中的网络设备为NR网络设备，核心网为NR核心网，即5G核心网(5G core，5GC)。其中，NR网络设备管理的小区的频点为独立组网频点(即SA频点)。另外，SA支持5G端到端网络切片，可实现根据不同类型的应用场景或者不同的用户需求定制多样化的服务。
如图2b所示，SA中，NR网络设备与NR核心网中的设备之间可传输控制信令和用户数据，与支持SA的终端设备之间可传输控制信令和用户数据。可见，支持SA的终端设备可直接接入或驻留到NR网络设备管理的NR小区，即支持SA的终端设备可通过小区搜索、小区选择以及随机接入过程接入NR小区。也就是说，NR小区的频点是SA频点时，该NR小区支持终端设备接入或驻留。
4.SA和NSA的混合组网
在5G网络的组网模式中，SA和NSA的混合组网中的网络设备包括LTE网络设备和NR网络设备，核心网包括LTE核心网和NR核心网。如图2c所示，SA和NSA的混合组网与NSA的不同之处在于：SA和NSA的混合组网中的NR网络设备除了可与LTE核心网中的设备传输用户数据以外，还可与NR核心网中的设备之间传输控制数据和用户数据，且与支持SA的终端设备之间可传输控制数据和用户数据。另外，SA和NSA的混合组网中，NR网络设备管理的小区的频点为独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点(即SA和NSA的混合组网频点)。
SA和NSA的混合组网中，终端设备可根据自身的能力选择接入LTE网络设备管理的LTE 小区还是NR网络设备管理的NR小区。其中，仅支持NSA的终端设备、仅支持SA的终端设备、支持SA和NSA的终端设备均可接入或驻留到NR网络设备管理的NR小区。也就是说，NR小区的频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点时，该NR小区支持终端设备接入或驻留。
支持SA的空闲(IDLE)态终端设备是指支持SA，且处于空闲态的终端设备。支持SA的空闲态终端设备可以是仅支持SA的空闲态终端设备、或是支持SA和NSA的空闲态终端设备。
支持SA的空闲态终端设备进行小区重选或小区重定向时，获取的NR频点可以是NSA频点、SA频点或SA和NSA的混合组网频点。若NR小区的频点是SA频点，或是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，则该NR小区支持SA；若NR小区的频点是NSA频点，则该NR小区不支持SA。那么，支持SA的空闲态终端设备在获取到NR频点后，还需判断该NR频点所属的NR小区是否支持SA。
结合图3，支持SA的空闲态终端设备在搜索到NR频点后，需进行下行同步来读取MIB和SIB，以获取该NR频点所属的NR小区的相关信息。接着，终端设备根据该NR小区的相关信息判断该NR小区是否支持SA。终端设备在该NR小区支持SA时，可重选或重定向到该NR小区，再注册到NR核心网(5GC)。
若终端设备判断该NR小区不支持SA，还需针对获取的下一个NR频点再次执行上述的判决操作。可见，针对NSA频点执行的判决过程对支持SA的空闲态终端设备来说是一无效的流程，延长了该终端设备进行小区重选或小区重定向的时长。
本申请提供了一种信息处理方法，该信息处理方法中，系统消息或重定向消息下发的第一频点是支持SA的小区的频点，这样，支持SA的空闲态终端设备基于该系统消息进行小区重选，或基于重定向消息进行小区重定向时，无需由于下发的频点可能是NSA频点而需要执行判决等操作，从而避免延长小区重选或重定向所需的时长。
请参阅图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法100的流程示意图，该信息处理方法可应用于图1所示的通信系统。此时，图1中的网络设备是第一网络设备，该第一网络设备可以是LTE网络设备，还可以是NR网络设备。图1中的终端设备是接入第一小区的，且支持SA的空闲态终端设备。该信息处理方法从第一网络设备与终端设备交互的角度进行阐述。该信息处理方法100包括以下步骤：
S101、第一网络设备根据第一频点的切换信息，确定第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点。
其中，第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息；第一网络设备是第一小区所属的网络设备，第二小区的频点是第一频点且第二小区是NR小区。
可选的，接入第一小区的终端设备的数量可以是一个或多个，接入第二小区的终端设备的数量可以是一个或多个。相应的，第一频点的切换信息可包括：接入第一小区的一个或多个终端设备分别从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的一个或多个终端设备分别从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息。
示例1：如图5a所示，终端设备1和终端设备2均是接入第一小区的终端设备。图5a中以箭头所指示的方向作为终端设备切换的方向，第一频点的切换信息可包括：终端设备1从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，以及终端设备2从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的 信息。
示例2：如图5b所示，终端设备1和终端设备2均是接入第二小区的终端设备。图5b中以箭头所指示的方向作为终端设备切换的方向，第一频点的切换信息可包括：终端设备1从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息，以及终端设备2从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息。
示例3：如图5c所示，终端设备1和终端设备2是接入第一小区的终端设备，终端设备3是接入第二小区的终端设备。图5c中以箭头所指示的方向作为终端设备切换的方向，第一频点的切换信息可包括：终端设备1从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息、终端设备2从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，以及终端设备3从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息。
可选的，接入第一小区的终端设备和接入第二小区的终端设备可以相同，也可以不相同。其中，接入第一小区的终端设备和接入第二小区的终端设备相同时，说明该终端设备在不同时刻分别接入第一小区和第二小区。
该信息处理方法中，一种情况，第一频点的切换信息是接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，即接入第一小区的终端设备成功切换出第一小区，且切换至第二小区的信息。另一种情况，第一频点的切换信息是接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息，即接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区成功切换入第一小区的信息；又一种情况，第一频点的切换信息包括：第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息。
下面对接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息、接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息进行阐述：
实施方式1.1，接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括第一信令的接收次数；其中，第一信令的接收次数大于或等于第一阈值。第一信令是第一网络设备接收的，用于指示接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区成功切换到第二小区的信令。可见，该实施方式中，第一网络设备可根据第一信令确定接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区成功切换到第二小区，即第二小区支持终端设备接入或驻留，因此，该第二小区的频点(即第一频点)是SA频点，或是SA和NSA的混合组网频点。
可选的，图1所示的通信系统中还可包括第二网络设备，该第二网络设备可以是第二小区所属的NR网络设备。第一信令可以是第一网络设备从第二网络设备获取的。
例如，第一网络设备和第二网络设备均是NR基站，第一信令可以是第一网络设备通过Xn接口从第二网络设备接收的终端上下文释放命令(UE CONTEXT RELEASE)或切换成功命令(handover success)。或者，第一信令可以是第一网络设备从NR核心网中的接入和移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function，AMF)设备接收的终端上下文释放命令(UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMMAND)或切换成功命令(handover success)。该NR核心网是第一网络设备和第二网络设备均接入的核心网。
又例如，第一网络设备是LTE基站，第二网络设备是NR基站，第一信令可以是第一网络设备从LTE核心网中的移动性管理实体(mobility management entity，MME)接收的终端上下文释放命令(UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMMAND)。该LTE核心网是第一网络设备接入的核心网，该LTE核心网中的MME在获取到来自NR核心网的，用于指示接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区成功切换到第二小区的信令后，向第一网络设备下发终端上下文释放命令。该NR核心网是第二网络设备接入的核心网。
可选的，第一网络设备多次接收的第一信令可以是用于指示同一个终端设备成功切换到第二小区的信令，也可以是分别用于指示不同终端设备成功切换到第二小区的信令。例如，第一网络设备接收到的第一信令包括第一信令1、第一信令2、第一信令3。其中，第一信令1和第一信令2分别用于指示接入第一小区的终端设备1从第一小区成功切换到第二小区，说明终端设备1在不同时刻从第一小区成功切换到第二小区。第一信令3用于指示接入第一小区的终端设备2从第一小区成功切换到第二小区，终端设备2与终端设备1为不同的终端设备。
可选的，第二小区可以是第一网络设备中配置的一个或多个邻区中的任意NR小区。或者，第二小区还可以是第一网络设备通过自动邻区发现确定的一个或多个邻区中的任意NR小区。又或者，第二小区还可以是第一网络设备基于终端设备的邻区测量信息确定的一个或多个邻区中的任意NR小区。
可选的，第一阈值可以是预定义的，或是由第一网络设备根据网络环境、信道条件等因素确定的，此处不作限制。
可选的，第一网络设备根据第一频点的切换信息，确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点之前，该方法还可包括：第一网络设备对接收的第一信令进行计数，得到第一信令的接收次数。其中，第一网络设备对接收的第一信令进行计数可包括：第一网络设备接收到一次第一信令，则对第一信令的接收次数进行加1。
实施方式1.2，接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换的切换成功率；其中，切换成功率大于或等于第二阈值。该实施方式中，第一网络设备可根据接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换的切换成功率，确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，有利于提高第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点的识别准确率。
可选的，切换成功率可以是根据第二信令的发送次数，和第一信令的接收次数确定的；第二信令是第一网络设备发送的，用于请求将接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区切换到第二小区的信令。
例如，第一网络设备发送了第二信令1、第二信令2和第二信令3。其中，第二信令1用于请求将接入第一小区的终端设备1从第一小区切换到第二小区，第二信令2用于请求将接入第一小区的终端设备2从第一小区切换到第二小区，第二信令3用于请求将接入第一小区的终端设备3从第一小区切换到第二小区。另外，第一网络设备接收了第一信令1和第一信令2。其中，第一信令1用于指示接入第一小区的终端设备1从第一小区成功切换到第二小区，第一信令2用于指示接入第一小区的终端设备3从第一小区成功切换到第二小区。那么，切换成功率为2/3，即约为66.7％。
可选的，第一网络设备多次发送的第二信令可以是用于请求将同一个终端设备从第一小区切换到第二小区，也可以是分别用于请求将不同终端设备从第一小区切换到第二小区。例如，第一网络设备发送了第二信令1、第二信令2和第二信令3。其中，第二信令1和第二信令3分别用于请求将接入第一小区的终端设备1从第一小区切换到第二小区，第二信令2用于请求将接入第一小区的终端设备2从第一小区切换到第二小区，终端设备1和终端设备2为不同的终端设备。
可选的，第二阈值可以是预定义的，或是由第一网络设备根据网络环境、信道条件等因素确定的，此处不作限制。
可选的，第一网络设备根据第一频点的切换信息，确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点之前，该方法还可包括：第一网络设备对发送的第二信令进行计数，得到第二信令的发送次数。其中，第一网络设备对发送的第二信令进行计数可包括：第一网络设备发送一次第二信令，则对第二信令的发送次数进行加1。
实施方式1.3，接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息包括：接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数，其中，切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值。该实施方式中，第一网络设备可根据接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数，确定第二小区支持终端设备接入或驻留，进而可确定第二小区的频点(即第一频点)是SA频点，或是SA和NSA的混合组网频点。
可选的，接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数，可以是第一网络设备根据接入第一小区的各终端设备的历史信息确定的。其中，接入第一小区的终端设备的历史信息可包括：终端设备接入或驻留过的一个或多个NR小区的信息。这样，第一网络设备可根据各终端设备接入或驻留过的一个或多个NR小区的信息，从中统计接入或驻留过的NR小区是第二小区的终端设备的个数，将接入或驻留过的NR小区是第二小区的终端设备的个数作为接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数。
例如，接入第一小区的各终端设备包括终端设备1和终端设备2。其中，终端设备1的历史信息包括：NR小区1的信息和NR小区2的信息，终端设备2的历史信息包括：NR小区2的信息和NR小区3的信息。那么，接入NR小区1的终端设备从NR小区1向第一小区切换成功的次数为1次，接入NR小区2的终端设备从NR小区2向第一小区切换成功的次数为2次，接入NR小区3的终端设备从NR小区3向第一小区切换成功的次数为1次。
可选的，第三阈值可以是预定义的，或是由第一网络设备根据网络环境、信道条件等因素确定的，此处不作限制。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第一频点的切换信息是第一网络设备在预设时间段内确定的。该预设时间段可以是较长的一段时间，例如，该预设时间段可以是10分钟、1小时、半天等。该实施方式中，第一网络设备可在预设时间段内统计第一频点的切换信息，这样，所统计获得的第一频点的切换信息实时性更好，有利于提高第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点的识别准确度。可选的，该预设时间段可以是预定义的，或是由第一网络设备根据网络环境、信道条件等因素确定的，此处不作限制。
在一种可选的实施方式中，该方法还包括：第一网络设备启动定时器，统计第一频点的切换信息；第一网络设备在定时器超时时，执行根据第一频点的切换信息，确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点的步骤。可见，第一网络设备在定时器计时期间统计第一频点的切换信息，可使得获得的第一频点的切换信息更能反映当下该第一频点的实际情况，有利于提高第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点的识别准确度。第一网络设备在定时器超时之后，根据第一频点的切换信息更新系统消息或重定向消息。另外，定时器在超时后，可重新开始计时，那么第一网络设备可重新执行统计第一频点的切换信息的步骤。
S102、第一网络设备在第一小区发送携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息。相应的，终端设备接收携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息。
可选的，该系统消息可包括：第一频点的标识(如第一频点的频点号)、多频带(band)信息列表、同步信号和物理广播信道(physical broadcast channel，PBCH)块(synchronization signal and PBCH block，SSB)子载波间隔、SSB周期、SSB偏置、SSB测量持续时长、高优 先级重选门限、低优先级重选门限、重选优先级、重选子优先级、最低接收电平、最大允许发射功率等信息。该重定向消息可包括：第一频点的标识(如第一频点的频点号)、SSB子载波间隔、SSB周期、SSB偏置、SSB测量持续时长等信息。
另外，第一网络设备是LTE网络设备时，该系统消息可以是SIB24，该重定向消息可以是无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)连接释放消息(RRC Connection Release message)。第一网络设备是NR网络设备时，该系统消息可以是SIB3和/或SIB4，该重定向消息可以是RRC释放消息(RRC Release message)。
S103、终端设备根据第一频点的标识重选或重定向到第二小区。
其中，终端设备可根据系统消息中第一频点的标识重选到第二小区，或者，终端设备可根据重定向消息中第一频点的标识重定向到第二小区。
在一种可选的实施方式中，结合图6a，第一网络设备在执行步骤S101之前，该方法还可包括：第一网络设备确定第一频点的切换信息；再判断第一频点的切换信息是否满足预设条件。第一网络设备在第一频点的切换信息满足预设条件时，确定第一频点是SA频点或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，然后在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点，即第一网络设备执行步骤S101至S102；那么，终端设备可根据第一频点的标识重选或重定向到第二小区。第一网络设备在第一频点的切换信息不满足预设条件时，认为第一频点可能是NSA频点，则不在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。该实施方式可提高第一网络设备确定是否在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点的自动化和智能化。
该实施方式中，一种情况，第一频点的切换信息是第一信令的接收次数，预设条件可以是第一信令的接收次数大于或等于第一阈值。那么，第一网络设备在第一信令的接收次数大于或等于第一阈值时，确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点；在第一信令的接收次数小于第一阈值时，不在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。
另一种情况，第一频点的切换信息是接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换的切换成功率，预设条件可以是该切换成功率大于或等于第二阈值。那么，第一网络设备在切换成功率大于或等于第二阈值时，确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点；在切换成功率小于第二阈值时，不在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。
又一种情况，第一频点的切换信息是接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数，预设条件可以是接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值。那么，第一网络设备在该切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值时，确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点；在该切换成功的次数小于第三阈值时，不在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。
再一种情况，第一频点的切换信息包括：第一信令的接收次数和接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数，预设条件可以是第一信令的接收次数大于或等于第一阈值，且接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值。那么，第一网络设备在第一信令的接收次数大于或等于第一阈值，且上述的切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值时，确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点；否则，不在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。
再一种情况，第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换的切换成功率和接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数，预设条件可以是该切换成功率大于或等于第二阈值，且接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值。那么，第一网络设备在切换成功率大于或等于第二阈值，且上述的切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值时，确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点；否则，不在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。
在另一种可选的实施方式中，结合图6b，第一网络设备在第一频点的切换信息满足预设条件时，直接在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点；第一网络设备在第一频点的切换信息不满足预设条件时，不在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。
综上所述，该信息处理方法中，第一网络设备根据第一频点的切换信息，确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点；在第一小区发送携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息。其中，第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息；第一网络设备是第一小区所属的网络设备，第二小区的频点是第一频点且第二小区是NR小区。终端设备可根据第一频点的标识重选或重定向到第二小区。
可见，该信息处理方法中，系统消息或重定向消息下发的第一频点是支持SA的小区的频点，这样，支持SA的空闲态终端设备基于该系统消息进行小区重选，或基于重定向消息进行小区重定向时，无需由于下发的频点可能是NSA频点而需要执行判决等操作，从而避免延长小区重选或重定向所需的时长。另外，该方法中，第一网络设备是根据第一频点的切换信息确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，而不是NSA频点，与通过人工标记频点是否为NSA频点以过滤掉NSA频点的方式相比，可避免增加人工运维的工作量和复杂度。并且，该方法可避免由于人工标记过滤掉NSA频点方式在配置识别上可能存在的误判风险。
基于图4所示的信息处理方法100，下面提供了一种示例性的信息处理方案。请参阅图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的一种示例性的信息处理方案的流程示意图。该信息处理方案包括以下步骤：
S201、第一网络设备启动定时器。
S202、第一网络设备统计第一频点的切换信息。该第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息；第一网络设备是第一小区所属的网络设备，第二小区的频点是第一频点且第二小区是NR小区。
S203、第一网络设备判断定时器是否超时。第一网络设备在定时器未超时时，继续执行步骤S202；在定时器超时时，执行步骤S204至S206。
S204、第一网络设备判断第一频点的切换信息是否满足预设条件。第一网络设备在第一频点的切换信息不满足预设条件时，不在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。第一网络设备在第一频点的切换信息满足预设条件时，执行步骤S205至207。
S205、第一网络设备确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点。
S206、第一网络设备在第一小区发送携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息。相 应的，终端设备接收携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息。
S207、终端设备根据第一频点的标识重选或重定向到第二小区。综上所述，该信息处理方案中，第一网络设备统计第一频点的切换信息，在第一频点的切换信息满足预设条件时，确定第一频点是SA频点，或第一频点是SA和NSA的混合组网频点，并在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。第一网络设备在第一频点不满足预设条件时，不在系统消息或重定向消息中下发第一频点。可见，系统消息或重定向消息下发的第一频点是支持SA的小区的频点，这样，支持SA的空闲态终端设备基于该系统消息进行小区重选，或基于重定向消息进行小区重定向时，无需由于下发的频点可能是NSA频点而需要执行判决等操作，从而避免延长小区重选或重定向所需的时长。另外，该信息处理方案与通过人工标记频点是否为NSA频点以过滤掉NSA频点的方式相比，可避免增加人工运维的工作量和复杂度，且还可避免由于人工标记过滤掉NSA频点方式在配置识别上可能存在的误判风险。
可以理解的是，为了实现上述实施例中功能，第一网络设备和终端设备包括了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本申请中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及方法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件相结合的形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用场景和设计约束条件。
图8和图9为本申请的实施例提供的可能的通信装置的结构示意图。这些通信装置可以用于实现上述方法实施例中第一网络设备或终端设备的功能，因此也能实现上述方法实施例所具备的有益效果。在本申请的实施例中，该通信装置可以是如图1所示的通信系统中的网络设备，也可以是该通信系统中的终端设备，还可以是应用于终端设备或网络设备的模块(如芯片)。
如图8所示，通信装置800包括处理模块801和收发模块802。通信装置800用于实现上述图4所示的方法实施例中第一网络设备或终端设备的功能。
当通信装置800用于实现图4所示的方法实施例中第一网络设备的功能时：处理模块801用于根据第一频点的切换信息，确定第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点。收发模块802用于在第一小区发送携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息。
其中，第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的终端设备从第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息；该通信装置是第一小区所属的通信装置，第二小区的频点是第一频点且第二小区是NR小区。
在一种可选的实施方式中，处理模块801，还用于启动定时器，统计第一频点的切换信息；在定时器超时时，执行根据第一频点的切换信息，确定第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点的操作。
当通信装置800用于实现图4所示的方法实施例中终端设备的功能时：收发模块802，用于接收来自第一网络设备的，携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息；第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点。处理模块801，用于根据第一频点的标识重选或重定向到第二小区。
第一频点是独立组网频点，或第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点是基于第一频点的切换信息确定的；其中，第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向所述 第一小区切换成功的信息；第一网络设备是第一小区所属的网络设备，第二小区的频点是第一频点且第二小区是NR小区。
有关上述处理模块801和收发模块802更详细的描述可以直接参考图4所示的方法实施例中相关描述直接得到，这里不加赘述。
如图9所示，通信装置900包括处理器910和接口电路920。处理器910和接口电路920之间相互耦合。可以理解的是，接口电路920可以为收发器或输入输出接口。可选的，通信装置900还可以包括存储器930，用于存储处理器910执行的指令或存储处理器910运行指令所需要的输入数据或存储处理器910运行指令后产生的数据。
当通信装置900用于实现图4所示的方法时，处理器910用于实现上述处理模块801的功能，接口电路920用于实现上述收发模块802的功能。
当上述通信装置为应用于终端的芯片时，该终端芯片实现上述方法实施例中终端设备的功能。该终端芯片从终端中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)接收信息，该信息是基站发送给终端的；或者，该终端芯片向终端中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)发送信息，该信息是终端发送给基站的。
当上述通信装置为应用于基站的芯片时，该基站芯片实现上述方法实施例中第一网络设备的功能。该基站芯片从基站中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)接收信息，该信息是终端发送给基站的；或者，该基站模块向基站中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)发送信息，该信息是基站发送给终端的。这里的基站模块可以是基站的基带芯片，也可以是DU或其他模块，这里的DU可以是开放式无线接入网(open radio access network，O-RAN)架构下的DU。
可以理解的是，本申请的实施例中的处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，还可以是其它通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件，硬件部件或者其任意组合。通用处理器可以是微处理器，也可以是任何常规的处理器。
本申请的实施例中的方法步骤可以通过硬件的方式来实现，也可以由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器、闪存、只读存储器、可编程只读存储器、可擦除可编程只读存储器、电可擦除可编程只读存储器、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、CD-ROM或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外，该ASIC可以位于基站或终端中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于基站或终端中。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序或指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序或指令时，全部或部分地执行本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、网络设备、用户设备或者其它可编程装置。所述计算机程序或指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机程序或指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线或无线方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介 质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是集成一个或多个可用介质的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带；也可以是光介质，例如，数字视频光盘；还可以是半导体介质，例如，固态硬盘。该计算机可读存储介质可以是易失性或非易失性存储介质，或可包括易失性和非易失性两种类型的存储介质。
在本申请的各个实施例中，如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突，不同的实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性、且可以相互引用，不同的实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。
本申请中，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。在本申请的文字描述中，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
可以理解的是，在本申请的实施例中涉及的各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请的实施例的范围。上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种信息处理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    第一网络设备根据第一频点的切换信息，确定所述第一频点是独立组网频点，或所述第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点；
    所述第一网络设备在第一小区发送携带所述第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息；
    其中，所述第一频点的切换信息包括：接入所述第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向所述第一小区切换成功的信息；
    所述第一网络设备是所述第一小区所属的网络设备，所述第二小区的频点是所述第一频点且所述第二小区是新无线NR小区。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括第一信令的接收次数；其中，所述第一信令的接收次数大于或等于第一阈值；
    所述第一信令是所述第一网络设备接收的，用于指示接入所述第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区成功切换到所述第二小区的信令。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括：所述接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向所述第二小区切换的切换成功率；其中，所述切换成功率大于或等于第二阈值。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述切换成功率是根据第二信令的发送次数，和所述第一信令的接收次数确定的；
    所述第二信令是所述第一网络设备发送的，用于请求将接入所述第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区切换到所述第二小区的信令。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述接入第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息包括：所述接入第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向所述第一小区切换成功的次数，其中，所述切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一频点的切换信息是所述第一网络设备在预设时间段内确定的。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网络设备启动定时器，统计所述第一频点的切换信息；
    所述第一网络设备在所述定时器超时时，执行所述的根据第一频点的切换信息，确定所述第一频点是独立组网频点，或所述第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点的步骤。
  8. 一种信息处理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    终端设备接收来自第一网络设备的，携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息；所述第一频点是独立组网频点，或所述第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点；
    所述终端设备根据所述第一频点的标识重选或重定向到第二小区；
    所述第一频点是独立组网频点，或所述第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点是基于所述第一频点的切换信息确定的；
    其中，所述第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向所述第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入所述第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向所述第一小区切换成功的信息；
    所述第一网络设备是所述第一小区所属的网络设备，所述第二小区的频点是所述第一频点且所述第二小区是新无线NR小区。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括第一信令的接收次数；其中，所述第一信令的接收次数大于或等于第一阈值；
    所述第一信令是所述第一网络设备接收的，用于指示接入所述第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区成功切换到所述第二小区的信令。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括：所述接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向所述第二小区切换的切换成功率；其中，所述切换成功率大于或等于第二阈值。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述切换成功率是根据第二信令的发送次数，和所述第一信令的接收次数确定的；
    所述第二信令是所述第一网络设备发送的，用于请求将接入所述第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区切换到所述第二小区的信令。
  12. 根据权利要求8至11任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述接入第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息包括：所述接入第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向所述第一小区切换成功的次数，其中，所述切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值。
  13. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    处理模块，用于根据第一频点的切换信息，确定所述第一频点是独立组网频点，或所述第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点；
    收发模块，用于在第一小区发送携带所述第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息；
    其中，所述第一频点的切换信息包括：接入所述第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向所述第一小区切换成功的信息；
    所述通信装置是所述第一小区所属的通信装置，所述第二小区的频点是所述第一频点且 所述第二小区是新无线NR小区。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括第一信令的接收次数；其中，所述第一信令的接收次数大于或等于第一阈值；
    所述第一信令是所述收发模块接收的，用于指示接入所述第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区成功切换到所述第二小区的信令。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括：所述接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向所述第二小区切换的切换成功率；其中，所述切换成功率大于或等于第二阈值。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述切换成功率是根据第二信令的发送次数，和所述第一信令的接收次数确定的；
    所述第二信令是所述收发模块发送的，用于请求将接入所述第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区切换到所述第二小区的信令。
  17. 根据权利要求13至16任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述接入第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息包括：所述接入第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向所述第一小区切换成功的次数，其中，所述切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值。
  18. 根据权利要求13至17任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一频点的切换信息是所述处理模块在预设时间段内确定的。
  19. 根据权利要求13至18任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    所述处理模块，还用于启动定时器，统计所述第一频点的切换信息；
    所述处理模块，还用于在所述定时器超时时，执行所述的根据第一频点的切换信息，确定所述第一频点是独立组网频点，或所述第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点的步骤。
  20. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    收发模块，用于接收来自第一网络设备的，携带第一频点的标识的系统消息或重定向消息；所述第一频点是独立组网频点，或所述第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点；
    处理模块，用于根据所述第一频点的标识重选或重定向到第二小区；
    所述第一频点是独立组网频点，或所述第一频点是独立组网和非独立组网的混合组网频点是基于所述第一频点的切换信息确定的；
    其中，所述第一频点的切换信息包括：接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息，和/或接入所述第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向第一小区切换成 功的信息；
    所述第一网络设备是所述第一小区所属的网络设备，所述第二小区的频点是所述第一频点且所述第二小区是新无线NR小区。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括第一信令的接收次数；其中，所述第一信令的接收次数大于或等于第一阈值；
    所述第一信令是所述第一网络设备接收的，用于指示接入所述第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区成功切换到所述第二小区的信令。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向第二小区切换成功的信息包括：所述接入第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区向所述第二小区切换的切换成功率；其中，所述切换成功率大于或等于第二阈值。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述切换成功率是根据第二信令的发送次数，和所述第一信令的接收次数确定的；
    所述第二信令是所述第一网络设备发送的，用于请求将接入所述第一小区的终端设备从所述第一小区切换到所述第二小区的信令。
  24. 根据权利要求20至23任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述接入第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向第一小区切换成功的信息包括：所述接入第二小区的终端设备从所述第二小区向所述第一小区切换成功的次数，其中，所述切换成功的次数大于或等于第三阈值。
  25. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括存储器和处理器；
    所述存储器，用于存储指令或计算机程序；
    所述处理器，用于执行所述存储器所存储的计算机程序或指令，以使所述通信装置执行权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法，或执行权利要求8至12任一项所述的方法。
  26. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法，或使得所述计算机执行权利要求8至12中任一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法，或使得所述计算机执行权利要求8至12中任一项所述的方法。
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WO2019140626A1 (zh) * 2018-01-19 2019-07-25 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 一种配置相邻小区的方法、网络设备及用户设备
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WO2021142576A1 (zh) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-22 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备

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