WO2023035675A1 - 用于控制空调的方法、装置及空调 - Google Patents
用于控制空调的方法、装置及空调 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023035675A1 WO2023035675A1 PCT/CN2022/095002 CN2022095002W WO2023035675A1 WO 2023035675 A1 WO2023035675 A1 WO 2023035675A1 CN 2022095002 W CN2022095002 W CN 2022095002W WO 2023035675 A1 WO2023035675 A1 WO 2023035675A1
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- Prior art keywords
- air conditioner
- user
- sneezing
- target
- controlling
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 61
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
- this control method can only adjust the temperature and humidity of the indoor environment, which is not targeted and cannot alleviate the user's allergic symptoms.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an air conditioner, so as to provide an air conditioner control method capable of alleviating allergic symptoms of a user.
- the method includes: acquiring voice information of the user; if the voice information indicates that the user has allergy symptoms, determining the target allergen type; controlling the air conditioner to execute an air conditioner control scheme corresponding to the target allergen type.
- the method includes: determining the allergen type identified from the location of the sound source as the target allergen type.
- the method includes: determining the target user corresponding to the timbre information according to the first correspondence; determining the allergen type of the target user as the target allergen type.
- the method includes: when the target allergen type is pollen or dust, controlling the purification module of the air conditioner to perform a filtering mode; The purification module executes the sterilization mode.
- the method includes: when there are multiple target allergen types, controlling the air conditioner to execute a combined control scheme corresponding to the multiple target allergen types.
- the method includes: determining that the user has an allergic symptom under the condition that the sneezing sound is extracted from the user's voice information.
- the method includes: when the sneezing sound is extracted from the user's voice information, acquiring the user's sneezing frequency; when the sneezing frequency exceeds a preset frequency, determining that the user has allergic symptoms .
- the method includes: when the sound information indicates that there are many people sneezing in the room where the air conditioner is located, determining the number of sneezing people in the room where the air conditioner is located; and controlling the air conditioner to implement a temperature adjustment scheme corresponding to the number of sneezing people.
- the device includes: a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the method for controlling an air conditioner as claimed in the foregoing claims when executing the program instructions.
- the air conditioner includes: the aforementioned device for controlling the air conditioner.
- the method, device, and air conditioner provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects: After acquiring the voice information of the user, it is judged whether the user has allergic symptoms, and when the user has allergic symptoms, it is determined The allergen type that causes the user to have allergic symptoms, and controls the air conditioner to execute the air conditioner control scheme corresponding to the allergen type. In this way, a more targeted air-conditioning control scheme can be effectively determined according to the type of allergen, so as to alleviate the user's allergic symptoms by effectively disinfecting the allergens in the environment where the air conditioner is located that cause the user's allergic symptoms. It can provide users with a way to control the air conditioner to relieve their allergy symptoms.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining the type of target allergen provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining that a user has allergic symptoms provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another device for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- A/B means: A or B.
- a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
- correspondence may refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship, and the correspondence between A and B means that there is an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; in combination with what is shown in Fig. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
- the air conditioner acquires voice information of the user.
- the air conditioner determines the target allergen type.
- air conditioner control executes an air conditioner control scheme corresponding to the type of target allergen.
- the air conditioner can obtain the user's voice information through its associated voice collection device.
- the voice collection device may be set in the air conditioner or in a room where the air conditioner is located and associated with the air conditioner. Specifically, after the air conditioner is woken up, the user's voice information can be collected by a voice collection device associated with the air conditioner, and the voice information can be transmitted back to the air conditioner.
- the sound information may include one or more of sound source location, timbre information, and tone information. In this way, accurate sound information can be obtained to provide an accurate data basis for judging whether the user has allergic symptoms.
- the user can be combined with sound information to determine whether the user has allergic symptoms. Understandably, when there are allergens in the environment where the air conditioner is located, it will cause a series of allergic symptoms in the user. For example, sneezing, coughing, etc. Therefore, when the user has symptoms such as sneezing and coughing, it is determined that the user has allergic symptoms. In an example, if the sound of the user sneezing can be extracted from the sound information, it is determined that the sound information indicates that the user has an allergic symptom. In another example, if the sound of the user coughing can be extracted from the sound information, it is determined that the sound information indicates that the user has an allergic symptom.
- the allergen types may include one or more of pollen, dust, dust mite, mold and the like.
- the air conditioner control scheme corresponding to the target allergen type can be determined by combining the correspondence between the different allergen types pre-stored in the air conditioner and the air conditioner control scheme, and the air conditioner is controlled to execute the control scheme.
- the control scheme of the air conditioner includes a target operation mode in which the purification module of the air conditioner operates.
- the method for controlling the air conditioner After acquiring the voice information of the user, it is judged whether the user has allergic symptoms, and when the user has allergic symptoms, the type of allergen that causes the user to have allergic symptoms is determined , and control the air conditioner to execute the air conditioner control scheme corresponding to the type of allergen.
- a more targeted air-conditioning control scheme can be effectively determined according to the type of allergen, so as to alleviate the user's allergic symptoms by effectively disinfecting the allergens in the environment where the air conditioner is located that cause the user's allergic symptoms. It can provide users with a way to control the air conditioner to relieve their allergy symptoms.
- the air conditioner determines the target allergen type, including:
- the air conditioner determines the allergen type identified from the position of the sound source as the target allergen type.
- the image acquisition device associated with the air conditioner or the laser high-precision dust sensor can be used to identify the type of allergen at the sound source.
- the correspondence between different types of allergens and their shapes and colors may be stored in the air conditioner.
- the image information of the allergen at the sound source can be collected by the image acquisition device associated with the air conditioner, and the shape and color of the allergen can be extracted from it, and after the shape and color of the allergen are determined, the air conditioner can match the The allergen type corresponding to the shape and color.
- the type of allergen at the sound source may be determined based on the difference in scattered light characteristics of different types of allergens when receiving laser irradiation. Specifically, when the laser high-precision dust sensor projects laser light onto the sound source, it can determine the allergen type with the same characteristics as the current scattered light, so as to determine it as the target allergen type. In this way, the target allergen type that causes the user to have allergic symptoms can be more accurately determined through various methods.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining the target allergen type provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; in combination with Fig. 2 , optionally, S12, the air conditioner determines the target allergen type, including:
- the air conditioner determines a target user corresponding to the timbre information according to the first correspondence
- the air conditioner determines the allergen type of the target user as the target allergen type.
- tone color information of multiple users can be prestored in the air conditioner.
- the air conditioner can determine the target user for sending the voice information. Specifically, the air conditioner may determine the user corresponding to the timbre information in the sound information as the target user, and determine the allergen type of the target user as the target allergen type.
- the allergen type may be determined through the allergy information of the target user pre-stored in the air conditioner. It is also possible to determine the allergen type of the target user through the recent medical information of the target user. In this way, the target allergen type that causes the user to have allergic symptoms can be more accurately determined through various methods.
- the air conditioner control implements an air conditioner control scheme corresponding to the target allergen type, including:
- the air conditioning control purification module executes the filtering mode
- the air conditioner control purification module executes the sterilization mode.
- the air conditioner can determine a more targeted air conditioning control scheme for disinfecting this type of allergen according to the identified allergen type.
- the air conditioner controls the purification module to perform the filtering mode.
- the filter mode may be a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, high-efficiency air filter) filter mode.
- HEPA High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, high-efficiency air filter
- pollen or dust-type allergens in the environment where the air conditioner is located can be filtered through the air conditioner filter when the air conditioner is operating in this mode.
- the air conditioner control purification module executes the sterilization mode.
- the sterilization mode may be a UVC sterilization mode.
- the air conditioner controls the purification module to execute the adsorption mode.
- the adsorption mode may be an activated carbon filter adsorption mode.
- the activated carbon can absorb the volatile organic compounds in the environment where the air conditioner is located, effectively reducing the harm of volatile organic compounds to the user.
- the air conditioner can be controlled to effectively disinfect the allergens at the sound source position in combination with the user's sound source position.
- the environmental status of the user's location can be quickly improved, and targeted disinfecting of allergens can be achieved, so as to quickly relieve the user's allergic symptoms.
- the air conditioner control implements an air conditioner control scheme corresponding to the target allergen type, including:
- the air-conditioning control purification module executes a combined control scheme corresponding to the multiple target allergen types.
- a combined control scheme corresponding to multiple target allergen types if it is determined that there are multiple types of allergens in the user's environment, it is necessary to determine a combined control scheme corresponding to multiple target allergen types. Specifically, correspondences between multiple allergen types and combined control schemes may be pre-stored in the air conditioner. Further, when it is determined that there are multiple target types of allergens in the environment where the user is located, a combined control scheme corresponding to multiple target types of allergens can be matched in the air conditioner. For example, if it is determined that there are pollen and mold allergen types in the user's environment, the first control scheme corresponding to the pollen type and the second control scheme corresponding to the mold type are jointly determined as a combined control scheme. And by controlling the air conditioner to implement a combined control scheme, it can effectively disinfect multiple types of allergens in the environment to relieve users' allergic symptoms.
- the air conditioner determines that the user has an allergic symptom, or,
- the air conditioner determines that the user has an allergic symptom.
- the voiceprint information of sneezing and coughing sounds can be pre-stored in the air conditioner, and when the voiceprint information of sneezing or coughing sounds is extracted from the user's voice information, it is determined that the user has allergic symptoms. In this way, it is accurately combined with the user's current state to determine whether the user has allergic symptoms.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining that a user has an allergic symptom provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; in combination with what is shown in Fig. 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for determining that a user has an allergic symptom, including:
- the air conditioner acquires the sneezing frequency of the user.
- the air conditioner determines that the user has an allergic symptom.
- the preset frequency of sneezing can be pre-stored in the air conditioner, and when the sneezing frequency in the acquired sound information exceeds the preset frequency, it is determined that the user has allergic symptoms. In this way, misjudgment of allergic symptoms caused by random sneezing of the user is avoided, and the accuracy of symptom judgment is improved.
- the air conditioner can obtain the frequency of the user's coughing. When the cough frequency exceeds the preset frequency, the air conditioner determines that the user has an allergic symptom.
- the preset cough frequency can be pre-stored in the air conditioner, and when the cough frequency in the acquired sound information exceeds the preset frequency, it is determined that the user has allergic symptoms. In this way, the misjudgment of allergic symptoms caused by the random cough of the user is avoided, and the accuracy of symptom judgment is improved.
- the corresponding control scheme for the operation of the air conditioner can also be controlled in combination with the number of times the user sneezes or coughs. Understandably, the more times the user sneezes, the more severe the allergy of the user is.
- the air conditioner fan is controlled to operate at a low gear.
- the air conditioner fan is controlled to operate at a high level. In this way, the operation of the air conditioner is effectively combined with the user's current allergy level to effectively provide the user with an air conditioner control method that relieves the user's allergy symptoms.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; in combination with what is shown in Fig. 4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
- the air conditioner acquires voice information of the user.
- the air conditioner determines the number of sneezing people in the room where the air conditioner is located.
- the air conditioner is controlled to execute a temperature adjustment scheme corresponding to the number of people who are sneezing.
- the air conditioner determines the number of sneezing people in the room where it is located, and controls the air conditioner to execute a temperature adjustment scheme corresponding to the number of sneezing people.
- the ambient temperature where the air conditioner is located may be acquired, and if the ambient temperature is a preset ambient temperature, the ambient temperature where the user is located is not adjusted.
- the preset ambient temperature may be 26°C.
- the air conditioner can be controlled to implement a temperature adjustment scheme corresponding to the number of people who are sneezing. For example, if there are 2 people sneezing in the room where the air conditioner is located, the air conditioner is controlled to increase the set temperature by 1°C. If the number of sneezing people in the room where the air conditioner is located is 3-5, control the air conditioner to increase the set temperature by 2°C.
- the ambient temperature state of the room where the air conditioner is located can be determined based on the number of people who are sneezing in the room where the air conditioner is located, so as to alleviate the user's sneezing situation by adjusting the ambient temperature.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; in combination with FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for controlling an air conditioner, including an acquisition module 51 , a determination module 52 and a control module 53 .
- the acquisition module 51 is configured to acquire the voice information of the user;
- the determination module 52 is configured to determine the target allergen type when the voice information indicates that the user has an allergic symptom;
- the control module 53 is configured to control the execution of the air conditioner and target allergen type Corresponding air conditioning control scheme.
- the device for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, after acquiring the voice information of the user, it is judged whether the user has allergic symptoms, and when the user has allergic symptoms, the type of allergen that causes the user to have allergic symptoms is determined , and control the air conditioner to execute the air conditioner control scheme corresponding to the type of allergen.
- a more targeted air-conditioning control scheme can be effectively determined according to the type of allergen, so as to alleviate the user's allergic symptoms by effectively disinfecting the allergens in the environment where the air conditioner is located that cause the user's allergic symptoms. It can provide users with a way to control the air conditioner to relieve their allergy symptoms.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another device for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a device for controlling an air conditioner including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory ) 101.
- the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103.
- Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
- the processor 100 can call the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above embodiments.
- the above logic instructions in the memory 101 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
- the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the processor 100 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above-mentioned embodiments.
- the memory 101 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
- the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for controlling an air conditioner.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling an air conditioner.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the The computer executes the above method for controlling the air conditioner.
- the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
- the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
- the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones.
- the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
- an element defined by the statement “comprising a " does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element.
- the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
- multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
- the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
- two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
- the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps.
- each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.
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Abstract
一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：获取用户的声音信息；在声音信息表示用户存在过敏症状的情况下，确定目标过敏原类型；控制空调执行与目标过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案。能够有效针对过敏原类型确定更具针对性的空调控制方案，以通过有效消杀空调所在环境中导致用户出现过敏症状的过敏原的方式，缓解用户的过敏症状。能够为用户提供一种缓解其过敏症状的空调控制方式。还公开一种用于控制空调的装置及空调。
Description
本申请基于申请号为202111058156.1、申请日为2021年9月9日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
本申请涉及智慧家电技术领域，例如涉及一种用于控制空调的方法、装置及空调。
随着用户生活水平的不断提高，越来越多的用户较为关注其所处环境的健康状态。一般地，当用户出现打喷嚏等过敏症状时，会将细菌或病毒传播到空气中，导致病菌传播，加重了用户所处环境的不良状态。现有技术中，随着空调的智能化水平逐渐提高，用户常常通过控制空调运行以通过调温或调湿的方式调节其所在室内环境的温湿度。
但这种控制方式仅能对室内环境温湿度进行调节，并无针对性，无法缓解用户的过敏症状。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制空调的方法、装置及空调，以提供一种能够缓解用户过敏症状的空调控制方式。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：获取用户的声音信息；在声音信息表示用户存在过敏症状的情况下，确定目标过敏原类型；控制空调执行与目标过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：将从声源位置处识别出的过敏原类型，确定为目标过敏原类型。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：根据第一对应关系，确定与音色信息相对应的目标用户；将目标用户的过敏原类型，确定为目标过敏原类型。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：在目标过敏原类型为花粉或粉尘的情况下，控制空 调的净化模块执行过滤模式；在目标过敏原类型为尘螨或霉菌的情况下，控制空调的净化模块执行除菌模式。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：在目标过敏原类型为多个的情况下，控制空调执行与多个目标过敏原类型相对应的组合控制方案。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：在用户的声音信息中提取出打喷嚏声音的情况下，确定用户存在过敏症状。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：在用户的声音信息中提取出打喷嚏声音的情况下，获取用户的打喷嚏频次；在打喷嚏频次超过预设频次的情况下，确定用户存在过敏症状。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：在声音信息表示空调所在室内存在多人打喷嚏的情况下，确定空调所在室内的打喷嚏人数；控制空调执行与打喷嚏人数相对应的温度调节方案。
在一些实施例中，所述装置包括：处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，处理器被配置为在运行程序指令时，执行如权利要求前述的用于控制空调的方法。
在一些实施例中，所述空调包括：前述的用于控制空调的装置。
本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法、装置及空调，可以实现以下技术效果：通过在获取用户的声音信息后，判断用户是否存在过敏症状，并在用户出现过敏症状的情况下，确定导致用户出现过敏症状的过敏原类型，并控制空调执行与过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案。这样，能够有效针对过敏原类型确定更具针对性的空调控制方案，以通过有效消杀空调所在环境中导致用户出现过敏症状的过敏原的方式，缓解用户的过敏症状。能够为用户提供一种缓解其过敏症状的空调控制方式。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的方法示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于确定目标过敏原类型的方法示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于确定用户存在过敏症状的方法示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的装置示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的装置示意图。
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
术语“对应”可以指的是一种关联关系或绑定关系，A与B相对应指的是A与B之间是一种关联关系或绑定关系。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的方法示意图；结合图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：
S11，空调获取用户的声音信息。
S12，在声音信息表示用户存在过敏症状的情况下，空调确定目标过敏原类型。
S13，空调控制其执行与目标过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案。
在本方案中，空调可以通过其关联的语音采集装置获取用户的声音信息。这里，语音采集装置可以设置于空调或设置于空调所在的室内且与空调相关联。具体地，可以在空调被唤醒后，通过空调关联的语音采集装置采集用户的声音信息并将声音信息回传至空调。其中，声音信息可以包括声源位置、音色信息、音调信息等一种或多种。这样，能够获取准确的声音信息，以为判断用户是否出现过敏症状提供了准确的数据基础。
进一步地，可以结合声音信息，判断用户是否存在过敏症状。可以理解地，当空调所在的环境内存在过敏原时，会引起用户出现一系列过敏症状。例如，打喷嚏、咳嗽等。因 此，当用户出现打喷嚏、咳嗽等症状时，确定用户存在过敏症状。在一种示例中，若在声音信息中可以提取出用户打喷嚏的声音，则确定该声音信息表示用户存在过敏症状。在另外一种示例中，若在声音信息中可以提取出用户咳嗽的声音，则确定该声音信息表示用户存在过敏症状。进一步地，在确定用户存在过敏症状后，为了改善用户当前的过敏症状，则需要确定导致用户出现该过敏症状的目标过敏原类型。在本方案中，过敏原类型可以包括花粉、粉尘、尘螨、霉菌等一种或多种。进一步地，可以结合空调已预存的不同过敏原类型与空调控制方案的对应关系，确定与目标过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案，并控制空调执行该控制方案。这里，空调的控制方案包括空调的净化模块运行的目标运行模式。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法，通过在获取用户的声音信息后，判断用户是否存在过敏症状，并在用户出现过敏症状的情况下，确定导致用户出现过敏症状的过敏原类型，并控制空调执行与过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案。这样，能够有效针对过敏原类型确定更具针对性的空调控制方案，以通过有效消杀空调所在环境中导致用户出现过敏症状的过敏原的方式，缓解用户的过敏症状。能够为用户提供一种缓解其过敏症状的空调控制方式。
可选地，S12，空调确定目标过敏原类型，包括：
空调将从声源位置处识别出的过敏原类型，确定为目标过敏原类型。
可以理解地，当用户存在过敏症状时，需要对用户所在位置即声源位置的环境状态进行分析，以确定用户出现过敏症状的原因。因此，在本方案中，可以结合空调关联的图像采集装置或激光高精度粉尘传感器识别声源位置处的过敏原类型。在一种示例中，可以在空调中存储不同类型的过敏原与其形状、颜色的对应关系。具体地，可以通过空调关联的图像采集装置采集声源处的过敏原的图像信息，并从中提取出过敏原的形状及颜色，并在确定过敏原的形状及颜色后，在空调中匹配出与该形状、颜色对应的过敏原类型。并将该过敏原类型确定为目标过敏原类型。在另外一种示例中，可以结合不同类型的过敏原在接收激光照射时的散射光特性不同，确定声源处的过敏原类型。具体地，可以在激光高精度粉尘传感器将激光投射至声源处时，确定与当前散射光特性相同的过敏原类型，以将其确定为目标过敏原类型。这样，能够通过多种方式，更加精准地确定导致用户出现过敏症状的目标过敏原类型。
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于确定目标过敏原类型的方法示意图；结合图2所示，可选地，S12，空调确定目标过敏原类型，包括：
S21，空调根据第一对应关系，确定与音色信息相对应的目标用户；
S22，空调将目标用户的过敏原类型，确定为目标过敏原类型。
在本方案中，不同用户的音色信息不同。因此，可以在空调中预存多个用户的音色信息。进一步地，空调可以确定发送声音信息的目标用户。具体地，空调可以将与声音信息中的音色信息相对应的用户确定为目标用户，并将目标用户的过敏原类型，确定为目标过敏原类型。这里，可以通过空调中已预存的目标用户的过敏信息确定过敏原类型。还可以通过目标用户近期的就诊信息确定目标用户的过敏原类型。这样，能够通过多种方式，更加精准地确定导致用户出现过敏症状的目标过敏原类型。
可选地，S13，空调控制其执行与目标过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案，包括：
在目标过敏原类型为花粉或粉尘的情况下，空调控制净化模块执行过滤模式；
在目标过敏原类型为尘螨或霉菌的情况下，空调控制净化模块执行除菌模式。
在本方案中，空调可以根据已确定的过敏原类型，确定更加具有针对性的，用于消杀该类型过敏原的空调控制方案。具体地，当目标过敏原类型为花粉或粉尘时，空调控制净化模块执行过滤模式。这里，过滤模式可以为HEPA(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter，高效空气过滤)滤网模式。这样，可以在空调运行该模式的状态下，通过空调滤网过滤空调所在环境中的花粉或粉尘类型的过敏原。当目标过敏原类型为尘螨或霉菌时，空调控制净化模块执行除菌模式。这里，除菌模式可以为UVC除菌模式。这样，可以在空调运行该模式的状态下，通过向空调所在的环境中投射紫外线的UVC波段，以对空调所在环境中的尘螨或霉菌类型的过敏原实现有效消杀。在另外一种示例中，当目标过敏原类型为挥发性有机物时，空调控制净化模块执行吸附模式。这里，吸附模式，可以为活性炭滤网吸附模式。这样，可以在空调运行该模式的状态下，通过活性炭吸附空调所在环境内的挥发性有机物，有效降低挥发性有机物对用户的危害。以此方案，能够针对空调所在环境中不同类型的过敏原类型，对环境中的过敏原进行有效消杀，进一步从解决过敏源头的角度，缓解用户的过敏症状。
在一种优化的方案中，还可以结合用户的声源位置，控制空调对声源位置处的过敏原进行有效消杀。以此方式，能够快速改善用户所在位置的环境状态，针对过敏原实现定向消杀，以快速缓解用户的过敏症状。
可选地，S13，空调控制其执行与目标过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案，包括：
在目标过敏原类型为多个的情况下，空调控制净化模块执行与多个目标过敏原类型相对应的组合控制方案。
在本方案中，若确定用户所在的环境中存在多个类型的过敏原时，则需要确定与多个目标过敏原类型相对应的组合控制方案。具体地，可以在空调中预先存储多个过敏原类型与组合控制方案的对应关系。进一步地，在确定用户所在的环境中存在多个目标类型的过 敏原的情况下，可以在空调中匹配出与多个目标过敏原类型相对应的组合控制方案。例如，若确定用户所在的环境中存在花粉及霉菌两个过敏原类型，则将花粉类型对应的第一控制方案及霉菌类型对应的第二控制方案，共同确定为组合控制方案。并通过控制空调执行组合控制方案的方式，有效对环境中多个类型的过敏原进行消杀，以缓解用户的过敏症状。
可选地，在用户的声音信息中提取出打喷嚏声音的情况下，空调确定用户存在过敏症状，或，
在用户的声音信息中提取出咳嗽声音的情况下，空调确定用户存在过敏症状。
可以理解地，当用户存在过敏症状时，会出现红斑、打喷嚏、咳嗽等不良反应。具体地，可以在空调中预存打喷嚏声音及咳嗽声音的声纹信息，并当用户的声音信息中提取出打喷嚏声音或咳嗽声音的声纹信息的情况下，确定用户存在过敏症状。以此方式，精准结合用户的当前状态确定用户是否存在过敏症状。
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于确定用户存在过敏症状的方法示意图；结合图3所示，本公开实施例提供了一个用于确定用户存在过敏症状的方法，包括：
S31，在用户的声音信息中提取出打喷嚏声音的情况下，空调获取用户的打喷嚏频次。
S32，在打喷嚏频次超过预设频次的情况下，空调确定用户存在过敏症状。
可以理解地，当用户存在花粉过敏或霉菌过敏的情况下，用户会出现打喷嚏现象。在本方案中，为了更加精准地确定用户存在过敏症状，可以在空调中预存打喷嚏的预设频次，当已获取的声音信息中的打喷嚏频次超过预设频次时，确定用户存在过敏症状。以此方式，避免因用户出现随机性打喷嚏的情况而造成的过敏症状的误判，提高了症状判断的精准度。
在一种优化的方案中，若从用户的声音信息中提取出咳嗽声音的情况下，空调可以获取用户的咳嗽频次。在咳嗽频次超过预设频次的情况下，空调确定用户存在过敏症状。
可以理解地，当用户存在挥发性有机物或粉尘过敏的情况下，用户会出现咳嗽现象。在本方案中，为了更加精准地确定用户存在过敏症状，可以在空调中预存咳嗽的预设频次，当已获取的声音信息中的咳嗽频次超过预设频次时，确定用户存在过敏症状。以此方式，避免因用户出现随机性咳嗽的情况而造成的过敏症状的误判，提高了症状判断的精准度。
进一步地，在一种优化的方案中，还可以结合用户的打喷嚏次数或者咳嗽次数控制空调的运行相应的控制方案。可以理解地，用户打喷嚏的次数越多，相应的该用户的过敏情况越严重。在一种示例中，当声音信息为同一用户打喷嚏且打喷嚏次数较少的情况下，控制空调风机运转为低档位。当声音信息为同一用户打喷嚏且打喷嚏次数较多的情况下，控制空调风机运转为高档位。以此方式，有效结合用户当前的过敏程度控制空调运行，有效 地为用户提供一个缓解用户过敏症状的空调控制方式。
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法示意图；结合图4所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：
S41，空调获取用户的声音信息。
S42，在声音信息表示空调所在室内存在多人打喷嚏的情况下，空调确定其所在室内的打喷嚏人数。
S43，空调控制其执行与打喷嚏人数相对应的温度调节方案。
在本方案中，若在已获取的声音信息中提取出多个用户的音色信息时，则确定空调所在室内存在多人打喷嚏的情况。可以理解地，在这种情况下，由于多个用户同时出现过敏症状的几率较低，因此需要考虑由于环境温度较低引起的多个用户同时出现打喷嚏的症状。从而在确定空调所在室内存在多人打喷嚏的情况下，空调确定其所在室内的打喷嚏人数，并控制空调执行与打喷嚏人数相对应的温度调节方案。在一种示例中，可以获取空调所在环境温度，若环境温度为预设环境温度，则不对用户所在的环境温度进行调节。这里，预设环境温度可以为26℃。若用户所在的环境温度低于26℃，则可以控制空调执行与打喷嚏人数相对应的温度调节方案。例如，若空调所在室内的打喷嚏人数为2人时，控制空调将设定温度提高1℃。若空调所在室内的打喷嚏人数为3-5人时，控制空调将设定温度提高2℃。以此方式，能够结合空调所在室内打喷嚏人数，确定空调所在室内的环境温度状态，以通过调节环境温度的方式，缓解用户的打喷嚏情况。
图5是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的装置示意图；结合图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的装置，包括获取模块51、确定模块52和控制模块53。获取模块51被配置为获取用户的声音信息；确定模块52被配置为在声音信息表示用户存在过敏症状的情况下，确定目标过敏原类型；控制模块53被配置为控制空调执行与目标过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的装置，通过在获取用户的声音信息后，判断用户是否存在过敏症状，并在用户出现过敏症状的情况下，确定导致用户出现过敏症状的过敏原类型，并控制空调执行与过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案。这样，能够有效针对过敏原类型确定更具针对性的空调控制方案，以通过有效消杀空调所在环境中导致用户出现过敏症状的过敏原的方式，缓解用户的过敏症状。能够为用户提供一种缓解其过敏症状的空调控制方式。
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的装置示意图，结合图6所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的装置，包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory) 101。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中，处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于控制空调的方法。
此外，上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于控制空调的方法。
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调，包含上述的用于控制空调的装置。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于控制空调的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于控制空调的方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申 请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模 块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
Claims (10)
- 一种用于控制空调的方法，其特征在于，包括：获取用户的声音信息；在所述声音信息表示所述用户存在过敏症状的情况下，确定目标过敏原类型；控制所述空调执行与所述目标过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述声音信息包括声源位置，所述确定目标过敏原类型，包括：将从所述声源位置处识别出的过敏原类型，确定为目标过敏原类型。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述声音信息包括音色信息，所述确定目标过敏原类型，包括：根据第一对应关系，确定与所述音色信息相对应的目标用户；将所述目标用户的过敏原类型，确定为目标过敏原类型。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制所述空调执行与所述目标过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案，包括：在所述目标过敏原类型为花粉或粉尘的情况下，控制所述空调的净化模块执行过滤模式；在所述目标过敏原类型为尘螨或霉菌的情况下，控制所述空调的净化模块执行除菌模式。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制所述空调执行与所述目标过敏原类型相对应的空调控制方案，包括：在所述目标过敏原类型为多个的情况下，控制所述空调执行与所述多个目标过敏原类型相对应的组合控制方案。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，通过以下方式确定所述用户存在过敏症状：在所述用户的声音信息中提取出打喷嚏声音的情况下，确定所述用户存在过敏症状。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述用户的声音信息中提取出打喷嚏声音的情况下，确定所述用户存在过敏症状，包括：在所述用户的声音信息中提取出打喷嚏声音的情况下，获取所述用户的打喷嚏频次；在所述打喷嚏频次超过预设频次的情况下，确定所述用户存在过敏症状。
- 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在获取用户的声音信息后，所述方法还包括：在所述声音信息表示所述空调所在室内存在多人打喷嚏的情况下，确定所述空调所在室内的打喷嚏人数；控制所述空调执行与所述打喷嚏人数相对应的温度调节方案。
- 一种用于控制空调的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在运行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。
- 一种空调，其特征在于，包括如权利要求9所述的用于控制空调的装置。
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