WO2023035186A1 - Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device - Google Patents

Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023035186A1
WO2023035186A1 PCT/CN2021/117454 CN2021117454W WO2023035186A1 WO 2023035186 A1 WO2023035186 A1 WO 2023035186A1 CN 2021117454 W CN2021117454 W CN 2021117454W WO 2023035186 A1 WO2023035186 A1 WO 2023035186A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
cef
report
time
speed
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PCT/CN2021/117454
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洋
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/117454 priority Critical patent/WO2023035186A1/en
Priority to CN202180099212.8A priority patent/CN117480798A/en
Publication of WO2023035186A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023035186A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and more specifically, relate to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device.
  • the terminal device when a terminal device needs to enter the connection state, the terminal device initiates a connection to the network device by performing a random process. However, if there is a mismatch between uplink and downlink coverage in the cell where the terminal device resides, the terminal device cannot successfully send the message (Message, Msg) 1 and/or Msg3 to the network device, resulting in the terminal device being unable to enter the connected state. In this case, the terminal device needs to record a Connection Establishment Failure (CEF) report.
  • CEF Connection Establishment Failure
  • the terminal device only records one CEF report, which mainly records the specific situation of the last connection failure, and the last connection failure of the terminal device. The number of connection failures of the cell where the connection failure occurs, etc.
  • the terminal device can send the CEF report to the network device, so that the network device can identify the location where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match, and then perform network optimization.
  • the current method of only recording one CEF report may cause the system to omit to record some situations where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match and the corresponding locations, resulting in insufficient network optimization.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment, and network equipment. On the one hand, it can ensure that the system will not omit to record some situations where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match and the corresponding locations, thereby making network optimization more comprehensive. On the other hand, the power consumption of the terminal equipment and the consumption of air interface resources can be reduced.
  • a wireless communication method including: when the terminal device fails to connect, judging whether the preset condition is met; if the preset condition is met, recording the first CEF report; sending the first CEF report to the network device; wherein , the preset condition includes at least one of the following: the distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to the distance threshold; the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or is equal to the time threshold, and the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
  • a wireless communication method including: receiving a first CEF report; wherein, the first CEF report is a CEF report recorded when a terminal device connection fails and a preset condition is met; wherein, the preset condition Including at least one of the following: the distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to the distance threshold; the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, The second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
  • a terminal device including: a processing unit and a communication unit; the processing unit is used to judge whether the preset condition is met when the connection of the terminal device fails; the processing unit is also used to record the first A connection establishment failure CEF report; the communication unit is used to send the first CEF report to the network device; wherein the preset condition includes at least one of the following: the distance between the position of the terminal device and the position recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or Equal to the distance threshold; the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, and the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
  • a network device including: a communication unit, configured to receive a first CEF report; the first CEF report is a CEF report recorded when a terminal device fails to connect and meets a preset condition; wherein, the preset The assumption condition includes at least one of the following: the distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to the distance threshold; the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time Threshold, the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above first aspect or its various implementations.
  • a sixth aspect provides a network device, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above second aspect or its various implementations.
  • an apparatus for realizing the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
  • the device includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the device executes the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or their implementations .
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a computer program product including computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the method in any one of the above first to second aspects or in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a computer program which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects above or in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the terminal device only records one CEF report for multiple connection failures occurring at the same location or similar to the same location, and for connection failures occurring at different locations, the terminal device must record these respectively. Multiple CEF reports corresponding to different locations.
  • the technical solution of the present application can ensure that the system will not omit to record some cases where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match and corresponding locations, thereby making network optimization more comprehensive.
  • the terminal device can avoid recording the CEF report at the same location or approximately the same location, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device and the consumption of air interface resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is an interactive flowchart of a wireless communication method provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 500 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system, NR system , the evolution system of the NR system, the LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on the unlicensed spectrum, the NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system on the unlicensed spectrum, the general Mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), next generation communication system or other communication systems, etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Pack
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, may also be applied to a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, and may also be applied to an independent (Standalone, SA) deployment Web scene.
  • Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC Dual Connectivity
  • SA independent deployment Web scene
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the applied frequency spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present application may be applied to licensed spectrum, and may also be applied to unlicensed spectrum.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device for communicating with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal, terminal).
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication equipment may include a network equipment 110 and a terminal equipment 120 with communication functions.
  • the network equipment 110 and the terminal equipment 120 may be the specific equipment described above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • UE user equipment
  • access terminal user unit
  • user station mobile station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • remote station remote terminal
  • mobile device user terminal
  • terminal wireless communication device
  • user agent or user device etc.
  • the terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in NR networks or Terminal equipment in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network.
  • STAION, ST Session Initiation Protocol
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
  • the network device can be a device used to communicate with mobile devices, and the network device can be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (BTS) in WCDMA.
  • the base station (NodeB, NB) can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or an access point, or a vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network device or base station in an NR network ( gNB) or network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network.
  • gNB NR network
  • the network device provides services for the cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell.
  • the cell may be a network device (for example, The cell corresponding to the base station) may belong to the macro base station or the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell).
  • the small cell here may include: Metro cell, Micro cell, Pico cell cell), Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device selects/reselects the cell to reside on or enters the inactive state according to the downlink measurement results of the cell, when the terminal device needs to enter the connection state, the terminal device initiates a connection to the network device through a random process. However, if there is a mismatch between uplink and downlink coverage in the residential cell of the terminal device, the terminal device cannot successfully send Msg1 and/or Msg3 to the network device, resulting in the terminal device being unable to enter the connected state. In this case, the terminal device The connection CEF report needs to be logged.
  • the terminal device only records one CEF report, which mainly records the specific situation of the last connection failure, and the last connection failure of the terminal device. The number of connection failures of the cell where the connection failure occurs, etc.
  • CEF report includes the following:
  • the terminal device can send the CEF report to the network device, so that the network device can identify the location where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match, and then perform network optimization.
  • the current method of only recording one CEF report may cause the system to omit to record some situations where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match, resulting in insufficient network optimization.
  • the terminal device experiences multiple connection failures in a row, and the terminal device records a CEF report each time the connection fails, this will lead to excessive power consumption of the terminal device and excessive consumption of air interface resources. Therefore, how to select and record the CEF report more reasonably is a technical problem to be solved urgently in this application.
  • the terminal device only records one CEF report for multiple connection failures occurring at the same location or near the same location, and for connection failures occurring at different locations, the terminal device must record these multiple different CEF reports respectively.
  • the location corresponds to the CEF report.
  • it can ensure that the system will not omit to record some situations where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match and the corresponding locations, thereby making network optimization more comprehensive.
  • the power consumption of the terminal equipment and the consumption of air interface resources can be reduced.
  • Fig. 2 is an interaction flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal device judges whether the preset condition is met; wherein the preset condition includes at least one of the following: the distance between the position of the terminal device and the position recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to the distance Threshold; the time interval between the current time and the recording time reported by the second CEF is greater than or equal to the time threshold;
  • S230 The terminal device sends a first CEF report to the network device.
  • a terminal device connection failure is also referred to as a terminal device radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection failure, which is not limited in this application.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • each CEF report in the first CEF report, the second CEF report, or the historical CEF report includes at least one of the following, but is not limited thereto:
  • connection failure can be understood as: when a certain connection of the terminal device fails, the terminal device determines that the preset condition is met, then it can be said that the connection failure is the corresponding connection failure when the preset condition is met. .
  • the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device. That is to say, if the first CEF report is called the current or current recorded CEF report of the terminal device, then the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report relative to the first CEF report.
  • the at least one historical CEF report is any of the following, but not limited thereto: a second CEF report; all historical CEF reports of the terminal device; a specific historical CEF report among all the historical CEF reports. That is to say, item (1) of the above preset conditions may be any of the following:
  • the distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the distance threshold
  • the distance between the location of the terminal device and the location reported by a specific historical CEF is greater than or equal to the distance threshold.
  • the specific historical CEF report may be a CEF report specified by the terminal device in all historical CEF reports, for example: it may be the first specified in all historical CEF reports
  • the first CEF report or the above-mentioned second CEF report this application does not limit this.
  • case (3) is equivalent to case (1).
  • items (1) and (2) in the above preset conditions can be understood from the perspective of location and time respectively: since the terminal device records at least one historical CEF report, when it moves a sufficient distance The first CEF report is only recorded when it is far away, and on the contrary, the first CEF report is not recorded when the moving distance is small or no movement occurs.
  • the small moving distance here can be understood as that the terminal device does not move approximately.
  • the terminal device records at least one historical CEF report and only records the first CEF report when it moves far enough, which can be It is understood that: the terminal device starts recording each historical CEF report, and only records the first CEF report when it moves far enough.
  • the above current time may be understood as the time when the terminal device fails to connect this time, or the time when the terminal device judges whether the preset condition is satisfied, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the distance threshold and/or time threshold are predefined, or the distance threshold and/or time threshold are configured by the network device to the terminal device, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the time threshold is configured for the terminal device by the network device, the time threshold is related to the speed of the terminal device, but is not limited thereto.
  • time threshold and the speed of the terminal device may have any of the following relationships, but are not limited thereto:
  • the time threshold is proportional to the speed of the terminal device.
  • Realization mode 2 the time threshold is equal to the product of the time base threshold and the speed relation value; wherein, the speed relation value is determined according to the speed of the terminal device.
  • threshold velocity_related parameter*threshold_basedline
  • threshold represents the time threshold
  • velocity_related parameter represents the velocity relationship value
  • threshold_basedline represents the time base threshold
  • the speed relationship value is directly proportional to the speed of the terminal device, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the time threshold corresponds to the speed range to which the speed of the terminal device belongs.
  • the network device may divide the speed of the terminal device into multiple intervals, each interval may correspond to a time threshold, for example: the network device divides the speed of the terminal device into three intervals ⁇ threhold_highspeed, threshold_mediumspeed, threshold_lowspeed ⁇ , which The three sections are low-speed section, medium-speed section and high-speed section. Further, the network device may determine the speed interval to which the current speed of the terminal device belongs, and determine the time threshold corresponding to the speed interval as the final time threshold.
  • the time interval is obtained by counting a timer, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the starting time of the timer is the recording time of the second CEF report, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal device Record the first CEF report.
  • the terminal device may send the first CEF report to the network device.
  • the network device may identify a location where uplink and downlink coverage do not match according to the first CEF report, and then perform network optimization.
  • the location where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match is included in the first CEF report: information about the location where the connection failure occurred.
  • the reason why it is said that the uplink and downlink coverage do not match is that the terminal equipment may be affected by the limited power of the terminal equipment at the position where the downlink signal can be received, and the terminal equipment cannot send the uplink signal to the network equipment, resulting in uplink and downlink Coverage mismatch.
  • the terminal device only when the above preset conditions are met, that is, the terminal device records at least one historical CEF report since recording at least one historical CEF report, and only records the first CEF report when it moves far enough. When the distance is small or no movement occurs, the first CEF report is not recorded. That is to say, the terminal device only records one CEF report for multiple connection failures that occur at the same location or similar to the same location, and for connection failures that occur at different locations, the terminal device must record these multiple different locations Corresponding CEF report.
  • the technical solution of the present application can ensure that the system will not omit to record some cases where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match and corresponding locations, thereby making network optimization more comprehensive.
  • the terminal device can avoid recording the CEF report at the same location or approximately the same location, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device and the consumption of air interface resources.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 300 includes: a processing unit 310 and a communication unit 320; the processing unit 310 is used to determine whether the preset condition is met when the connection of the terminal device fails; the processing unit 310 is also used to record the first connection if the preset condition is met Establishing a failed CEF report; the communication unit 320 is used to send the first CEF report to the network device; wherein, the preset condition includes at least one of the following: the distance between the location of the terminal device and the location of at least one historical CEF report record is greater than or equal to Distance threshold: the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, and the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
  • At least one historical CEF report is recorded as any of the following:
  • a specific historical CEF report among all historical CEF reports is
  • the distance threshold and/or time threshold are predefined.
  • the communication unit 320 is further configured to: receive a distance threshold and/or a time threshold sent by the network device.
  • the time threshold is related to the speed of the terminal device.
  • the time threshold is equal to the product of the time base threshold and the speed relationship value; wherein, the speed relationship value is determined according to the speed of the terminal device.
  • the velocity relationship value is directly proportional to the velocity of the terminal device.
  • the time threshold corresponds to a speed range to which the speed of the terminal device belongs.
  • the time interval is obtained by timing with a timer.
  • the starting timing time of the timer is the recording time of the second CEF report.
  • the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to: record the first CEF report if the timing duration of the timer reaches a time threshold.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • terminal device 300 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 300 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 2 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process of the terminal device will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 400 includes: a communication unit 410, configured to receive a first CEF report; wherein, the first CEF report is a CEF report recorded when the connection of the terminal device fails and a preset condition is met; wherein, the preset condition includes At least one of the following: the distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to the distance threshold; the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, the first The second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
  • At least one historical CEF report is recorded as any of the following:
  • a specific historical CEF report among all historical CEF reports is
  • the distance threshold and/or time threshold are predefined.
  • the communication unit 410 is further configured to: send the distance threshold and/or the time threshold to the terminal device.
  • the time threshold is related to the speed of the terminal device.
  • the inter-threshold is equal to the product of the time base threshold and the speed relationship value; wherein, the speed relationship value is determined according to the speed of the terminal device.
  • the velocity relationship value is directly proportional to the velocity of the terminal device.
  • the time threshold corresponds to a speed range to which the speed of the terminal device belongs.
  • the time interval is obtained by timing with a timer.
  • the starting timing time of the timer is the recording time of the second CEF report.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the network device 400 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 400 are to realize the method shown in FIG. 2 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes of the network devices in the network are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 500 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 500 shown in FIG. 5 includes a processor 510, and the processor 510 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 500 may further include a memory 520 .
  • the processor 510 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 520, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 520 may be an independent device independent of the processor 510 , or may be integrated in the processor 510 .
  • the communication device 500 may further include a transceiver 530, and the processor 510 may control the transceiver 530 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 530 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 530 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 500 may specifically be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 500 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • the communication device 500 may specifically be the terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 500 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 600 may further include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 620, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be an independent device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the device 600 may further include an input interface 630 .
  • the processor 610 can control the input interface 630 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the device 600 may further include an output interface 640 .
  • the processor 610 can control the output interface 640 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the device can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the device can realize the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the device can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be a chip.
  • it may be a system-on-a-chip, a system-on-a-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the communication system 700 includes a terminal device 710 and a network device 720 .
  • the terminal device 710 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the terminal device in the above method
  • the network device 720 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the network device or the base station in the above method. Let me repeat.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • the volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device or the base station in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, for It is concise and will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product may be applied to the network device or the base station in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device or the base station in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program executes the corresponding functions implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the process will not be repeated here.
  • the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device
  • the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .

Abstract

The embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, a terminal device and a network device. The wireless communication method comprises: when connection failure occurs in a terminal device, determining whether a preset condition is satisfied; if the preset condition is satisfied, recording a first CEF report; and sending the first CEF report to a network device, wherein the preset condition comprises at least one of the following: the distance between the position of the terminal device and a position recorded in at least one historical CEF report being greater than or equal to a distance threshold; and a time interval between the current time and a recording time of a second CEF report being greater than or equal to a time threshold. It can be ensured that a system does not miss the recording of some of the situations of uplink and downlink coverage being not matched and corresponding positions, such that network optimization is more comprehensive. Moreover, the power consumption of a terminal device and the consumption of air interface resources can be reduced.

Description

无线通信方法、终端设备及网络设备Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device 技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种无线通信方法、终端设备及网络设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and more specifically, relate to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
在新无线(New Radio,NR)系统中,当终端设备需要进入连接态时,终端设备通过执行随机过程向网络设备发起连接。但是如果终端设备的驻留小区存在上行和下行覆盖范围不匹配的问题,终端设备无法将消息(Message,Msg)1和/或Msg3成功地发送给网络设备,导致终端设备无法进入连接态,这种情况下,终端设备需要记录连接建立失败(Connection Establishment Failure,CEF)报告。In the New Radio (NR) system, when a terminal device needs to enter the connection state, the terminal device initiates a connection to the network device by performing a random process. However, if there is a mismatch between uplink and downlink coverage in the cell where the terminal device resides, the terminal device cannot successfully send the message (Message, Msg) 1 and/or Msg3 to the network device, resulting in the terminal device being unable to enter the connected state. In this case, the terminal device needs to record a Connection Establishment Failure (CEF) report.
目前,在终端设备的移动过程中,若终端设备连续经历了多次连接失败,则终端设备只记录一个CEF报告,该CEF报告主要记录最后一次连接失败的具体情况,以及,终端设备在最后一次连接失败所在的小区的连接失败次数等。若终端设备进入连接态后,终端设备可以将该CEF报告发送给网络设备,以便网络设备识别出上行和下行覆盖不匹配的位置,进而进行网络优化。目前这种只能记录一个CEF报告的方式可能会让系统遗漏记录一些上行和下行覆盖不匹配的情况和相应的位置,从而导致网络优化不够全面的问题。然而,如果终端设备连续经历了多次连接失败,且终端设备在每一次连接失败时都记录一个CEF报告,这将导致终端设备功耗过大以及对空口资源消耗过多的问题。因此,如何更加合理地选择记录CEF报告是本申请亟待解决的技术问题。At present, during the mobile process of the terminal device, if the terminal device has experienced multiple connection failures in a row, the terminal device only records one CEF report, which mainly records the specific situation of the last connection failure, and the last connection failure of the terminal device. The number of connection failures of the cell where the connection failure occurs, etc. After the terminal device enters the connected state, the terminal device can send the CEF report to the network device, so that the network device can identify the location where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match, and then perform network optimization. The current method of only recording one CEF report may cause the system to omit to record some situations where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match and the corresponding locations, resulting in insufficient network optimization. However, if the terminal device experiences multiple connection failures in a row, and the terminal device records a CEF report each time the connection fails, this will lead to excessive power consumption of the terminal device and excessive consumption of air interface resources. Therefore, how to select and record the CEF report more reasonably is a technical problem to be solved urgently in this application.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种无线通信方法、终端设备及网络设备,一方面,可以保证系统不会遗漏记录一些上行和下行覆盖不匹配的情况和相应的位置,进而使得网络优化更加全面。另一方面,可以降低终端设备的功耗以及降低空口资源的消耗。The embodiment of the present application provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment, and network equipment. On the one hand, it can ensure that the system will not omit to record some situations where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match and the corresponding locations, thereby making network optimization more comprehensive. On the other hand, the power consumption of the terminal equipment and the consumption of air interface resources can be reduced.
第一方面,提供一种无线通信方法,包括:在终端设备连接失败时,判断是否满足预设条件;若满足预设条件,则记录第一CEF报告;向网络设备发送第一CEF报告;其中,预设条件包括以下至少一项:终端设备的位置与至少一个历史CEF报告记录的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离阈值;当前时间与第二CEF报告的记录时间之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间阈值,第二CEF报告是终端设备上一次记录的CEF报告。In the first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: when the terminal device fails to connect, judging whether the preset condition is met; if the preset condition is met, recording the first CEF report; sending the first CEF report to the network device; wherein , the preset condition includes at least one of the following: the distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to the distance threshold; the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or is equal to the time threshold, and the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
第二方面,提供一种无线通信方法,包括:接收第一CEF报告;其中,第一CEF报告是在终端设备连接失败时,且满足预设条件时所记录的CEF报告;其中,预设条件包括以下至少一项:终端设备的位置与至少一个历史CEF报告记录的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离阈值;当前时间与第二CEF报告的记录时间之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间阈值,第二CEF报告是终端设备上一次记录的CEF报告。In the second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: receiving a first CEF report; wherein, the first CEF report is a CEF report recorded when a terminal device connection fails and a preset condition is met; wherein, the preset condition Including at least one of the following: the distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to the distance threshold; the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, The second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
第三方面,提供一种终端设备,包括:处理单元和通信单元;处理单元用于在终端设备连接失败时,判断是否满足预设条件;处理单元还用于若满足预设条件,则记录第一连接建立失败CEF报告;通信单元用于向网络设备发送第一CEF报告;其中,预设条件包括以下至少一项:终端设备的位置与至少一个历史CEF报告记录的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离阈值;当前时间与第二CEF报告的记录时间之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间阈值,第二CEF报告是终端设备上一次记录的CEF报告。In the third aspect, a terminal device is provided, including: a processing unit and a communication unit; the processing unit is used to judge whether the preset condition is met when the connection of the terminal device fails; the processing unit is also used to record the first A connection establishment failure CEF report; the communication unit is used to send the first CEF report to the network device; wherein the preset condition includes at least one of the following: the distance between the position of the terminal device and the position recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or Equal to the distance threshold; the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, and the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
第四方面,提供一种网络设备,包括:通信单元,用于接收第一CEF报告;第一CEF报告是在终端设备连接失败时,且满足预设条件时所记录的CEF报告;其中,预设条件包括以下至少一项:终端设备的位置与至少一个历史CEF报告记录的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离阈值;当前时间与第二CEF报告的记录时间之间的时间间隔大于或等于时 间阈值,第二CEF报告是终端设备上一次记录的CEF报告。In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided, including: a communication unit, configured to receive a first CEF report; the first CEF report is a CEF report recorded when a terminal device fails to connect and meets a preset condition; wherein, the preset The assumption condition includes at least one of the following: the distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to the distance threshold; the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time Threshold, the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above first aspect or its various implementations.
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。A sixth aspect provides a network device, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above second aspect or its various implementations.
第七方面,提供了一种装置,用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, an apparatus is provided for realizing the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
具体地,该装置包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该装置的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the device includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the device executes the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or their implementations .
第八方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or in each implementation manner thereof.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the method in any one of the above first to second aspects or in each implementation manner thereof.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects above or in each implementation manner thereof.
通过本申请提供的技术方案,终端设备针对同一位置或者近似于同一位置上发生的多次连接失败,只记录一个CEF报告,而针对不同的位置上发生的连接失败,终端设备都要分别记录这多个不同位置对应的CEF报告。一方面,相对于现有技术中只记录一个CEF报告的情况,本申请技术方案可以保证系统不会遗漏记录一些上行和下行覆盖不匹配的情况和相应的位置,进而使得网络优化更加全面。另一方面,通过本申请技术方案,终端设备可以避免对同一位置或者近似同一位置上的CEF报告的记录,从而可以降低终端设备的功耗以及降低空口资源的消耗。Through the technical solution provided by this application, the terminal device only records one CEF report for multiple connection failures occurring at the same location or similar to the same location, and for connection failures occurring at different locations, the terminal device must record these respectively. Multiple CEF reports corresponding to different locations. On the one hand, compared to the case where only one CEF report is recorded in the prior art, the technical solution of the present application can ensure that the system will not omit to record some cases where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match and corresponding locations, thereby making network optimization more comprehensive. On the other hand, through the technical solution of the present application, the terminal device can avoid recording the CEF report at the same location or approximately the same location, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device and the consumption of air interface resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信方法的交互流程图;FIG. 2 is an interactive flowchart of a wireless communication method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备300的示意性框图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备400的示意性框图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备500示意性结构图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 500 provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例的装置的示意性结构图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统700的示意性框图。FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. With regard to the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、NR系统、NR系统的演进系统、免授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、免授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系 统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。Embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system, NR system , the evolution system of the NR system, the LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on the unlicensed spectrum, the NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system on the unlicensed spectrum, the general Mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), next generation communication system or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),以及车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, the number of connections supported by traditional communication systems is limited and easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, Device to Device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, machine to machine (Machine to Machine, M2M) communication, machine type communication (Machine Type Communication, MTC), and vehicle to vehicle (Vehicle to Vehicle, V2V) communication, etc., the embodiment of this application can also be applied to these communications system.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。Optionally, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, may also be applied to a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, and may also be applied to an independent (Standalone, SA) deployment Web scene.
本申请实施例对应用的频谱并不限定。例如,本申请实施例可以应用于授权频谱,也可以应用于免授权频谱。The embodiment of the present application does not limit the applied frequency spectrum. For example, the embodiments of the present application may be applied to licensed spectrum, and may also be applied to unlicensed spectrum.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。Exemplarily, a communication system 100 applied in this embodiment of the application is shown in FIG. 1 . The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device for communicating with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal, terminal). The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication equipment may include a network equipment 110 and a terminal equipment 120 with communication functions. The network equipment 110 and the terminal equipment 120 may be the specific equipment described above, and will not be repeated here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and there exists alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
本申请实施例结合终端设备和网络设备描述了各个实施例,其中:终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STAION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统,例如,NR网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。Embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with terminal equipment and network equipment, wherein: terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc. The terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in NR networks or Terminal equipment in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手 表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example but not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备或者基站(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。The network device can be a device used to communicate with mobile devices, and the network device can be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (BTS) in WCDMA. The base station (NodeB, NB) can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or an access point, or a vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network device or base station in an NR network ( gNB) or network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device provides services for the cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell. The cell may be a network device (for example, The cell corresponding to the base station) may belong to the macro base station or the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell). The small cell here may include: Metro cell, Micro cell, Pico cell cell), Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
在介绍本申请技术方案之前,下面先对本申请的相关知识进行阐述:Before introducing the technical solution of this application, the relevant knowledge of this application is described below:
CEF报告:CEF report:
终端设备根据小区下行测量结果选择/重选驻留小区或进入非激活态后,当终端设备需要进入连接态时,终端设备通过执行随机过程向网络设备发起连接。但是如果终端设备的驻留小区存在上行和下行覆盖范围不匹配的问题,终端设备无法将Msg1和/或Msg3成功地发送给网络设备,导致终端设备无法进入连接态,这种情况下,终端设备需要记录连接CEF报告。目前,在终端设备的移动过程中,若终端设备连续经历了多次连接失败,则终端设备只记录一个CEF报告,该CEF报告主要记录最后一次连接失败的具体情况,以及,终端设备在最后一次连接失败所在的小区的连接失败次数等。After the terminal device selects/reselects the cell to reside on or enters the inactive state according to the downlink measurement results of the cell, when the terminal device needs to enter the connection state, the terminal device initiates a connection to the network device through a random process. However, if there is a mismatch between uplink and downlink coverage in the residential cell of the terminal device, the terminal device cannot successfully send Msg1 and/or Msg3 to the network device, resulting in the terminal device being unable to enter the connected state. In this case, the terminal device The connection CEF report needs to be logged. At present, during the mobile process of the terminal device, if the terminal device has experienced multiple connection failures in a row, the terminal device only records one CEF report, which mainly records the specific situation of the last connection failure, and the last connection failure of the terminal device. The number of connection failures of the cell where the connection failure occurs, etc.
示例性地,CEF报告的ASN.1的组成部分如下所示(依据TS.38.331):Exemplarily, the components of ASN.1 reported by CEF are as follows (according to TS.38.331):
Figure PCTCN2021117454-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021117454-appb-000001
可以看出,CEF报告包括以下内容:It can be seen that the CEF report includes the following:
(1)最后一次连接失败所在的小区的下行信号测量结果;(1) The downlink signal measurement result of the cell where the last connection failure is located;
(2)最后一次发生连接失败的位置信息;(2) The location information of the last connection failure;
(3)最后一次发生连接失败前邻近小区的下行信号测量结果;(3) The downlink signal measurement results of neighboring cells before the last connection failure;
(4)在最后一次连接失败所在的小区内发生连接失败的次数;(4) The number of connection failures that occurred in the cell where the last connection failure occurred;
(5)随机接入相关信息;(5) random access related information;
(6)从连接建立/恢复到接收到网络设备请求上报CEF的时间。(6) The time from connection establishment/restoration to receiving a request from a network device to report a CEF.
进一步地,若终端设备进入连接态后,终端设备可以将该CEF报告发送给网络设备,以便网络设备识别出上行和下行覆盖不匹配的位置,进而进行网络优化。目前这种只能 记录一个CEF报告的方式可能会让系统遗漏记录一些上行和下行覆盖不匹配的情况,从而导致网络优化不够全面的问题。然而,如果终端设备连续经历了多次连接失败,且终端设备在每一次连接失败时都记录一个CEF报告,这将导致终端设备功耗过大以及对空口资源消耗过多的问题。因此,如何更加合理地选择记录CEF报告是本申请亟待解决的技术问题。Further, after the terminal device enters the connected state, the terminal device can send the CEF report to the network device, so that the network device can identify the location where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match, and then perform network optimization. The current method of only recording one CEF report may cause the system to omit to record some situations where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match, resulting in insufficient network optimization. However, if the terminal device experiences multiple connection failures in a row, and the terminal device records a CEF report each time the connection fails, this will lead to excessive power consumption of the terminal device and excessive consumption of air interface resources. Therefore, how to select and record the CEF report more reasonably is a technical problem to be solved urgently in this application.
在本申请中,终端设备针对同一位置或者近似于同一位置上发生的多次连接失败,只记录一个CEF报告,而针对不同的位置上发生的连接失败,终端设备都要分别记录这多个不同位置对应的CEF报告。一方面,可以保证系统不会遗漏记录一些上行和下行覆盖不匹配的情况和相应的位置,进而使得网络优化更加全面。另一方面,可以降低终端设备的功耗以及降低空口资源的消耗。In this application, the terminal device only records one CEF report for multiple connection failures occurring at the same location or near the same location, and for connection failures occurring at different locations, the terminal device must record these multiple different CEF reports respectively. The location corresponds to the CEF report. On the one hand, it can ensure that the system will not omit to record some situations where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match and the corresponding locations, thereby making network optimization more comprehensive. On the other hand, the power consumption of the terminal equipment and the consumption of air interface resources can be reduced.
下面将对本申请技术方案进行详细阐述:The technical scheme of the present application will be described in detail below:
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信方法的交互流程图,如图2所示,该方法包括如下步骤:Fig. 2 is an interaction flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
S210:在终端设备连接失败时,终端设备判断是否满足预设条件;其中,预设条件包括以下至少一项:终端设备的位置与至少一个历史CEF报告记录的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离阈值;当前时间与第二CEF报告的记录时间之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间阈值;S210: When the terminal device fails to connect, the terminal device judges whether the preset condition is met; wherein the preset condition includes at least one of the following: the distance between the position of the terminal device and the position recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to the distance Threshold; the time interval between the current time and the recording time reported by the second CEF is greater than or equal to the time threshold;
S220:若满足预设条件,则终端设备记录第一CEF报告;S220: If the preset condition is met, the terminal device records the first CEF report;
S230:终端设备向网络设备发送第一CEF报告。S230: The terminal device sends a first CEF report to the network device.
应理解的是,在本申请中,终端设备连接失败也被称为终端设备无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接失败,本申请对此不做限制。通常当终端设备根据小区下行测量结果选择/重选驻留小区或进入非激活态后,终端设备需要进入连接态,即RRC连接态。It should be understood that, in this application, a terminal device connection failure is also referred to as a terminal device radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection failure, which is not limited in this application. Usually, after a terminal device selects/reselects a cell to reside on or enters an inactive state according to a downlink measurement result of a cell, the terminal device needs to enter a connected state, that is, an RRC connected state.
在一些可实现方式中,上述第一CEF报告、第二CEF报告或者历史CEF报告中每个CEF报告包括以下至少一项,但不限于此:In some implementable manners, each CEF report in the first CEF report, the second CEF report, or the historical CEF report includes at least one of the following, but is not limited thereto:
(1)该次连接失败所在的小区的下行信号测量结果;(1) The downlink signal measurement result of the cell where the connection failed;
(2)发生该次连接失败的位置信息;(2) The location information where the connection failure occurred;
(3)发生该次连接失败前邻近小区的下行信号测量结果;(3) The downlink signal measurement results of neighboring cells before the connection failure occurs;
(4)该次连接失败所在的小区内发生连接失败的次数;(4) The number of connection failures in the cell where the connection failure is located;
(5)随机接入相关信息;(5) random access related information;
(6)从连接建立/恢复到接收到网络设备请求上报该CEF报告的时间。(6) Time from connection establishment/restoration to receiving a request from a network device to report the CEF report.
需要说明的是,该次连接失败可以被理解为:当终端设备的某次连接失败时,终端设备确定满足预设条件,那么可以称该次连接失败是满足预设条件时所对应的连接失败。It should be noted that this connection failure can be understood as: when a certain connection of the terminal device fails, the terminal device determines that the preset condition is met, then it can be said that the connection failure is the corresponding connection failure when the preset condition is met. .
应理解的是,上述CEF报告中的第(2)项中的发生该次连接失败的位置信息也就是该CEF报告所记录的位置。关于上述CEF报告中的各个项的解释说明可以参考现有的CEF报告的解释说明,本申请对此不再赘述。It should be understood that the location information where the connection failure occurred in item (2) of the above CEF report is also the location recorded in the CEF report. For the explanation of each item in the above CEF report, reference may be made to the explanation of the existing CEF report, which will not be repeated in this application.
应理解的是,第二CEF报告是终端设备上一次记录的CEF报告。也就是说,如果将第一CEF报告称为终端设备当前或者本次记录的CEF报告,那么该第二CEF报告是相对于第一CEF报告的上一次记录的CEF报告。It should be understood that the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device. That is to say, if the first CEF report is called the current or current recorded CEF report of the terminal device, then the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report relative to the first CEF report.
在一些可实现方式中,上述至少一个历史CEF报告为以下任一项,但不限于此:第二CEF报告;终端设备的所有历史CEF报告;这些所有历史CEF报告中的一个特定历史CEF报告。也就是说,上述预设条件中的第(1)项可以是以下任一项:In some implementable manners, the at least one historical CEF report is any of the following, but not limited thereto: a second CEF report; all historical CEF reports of the terminal device; a specific historical CEF report among all the historical CEF reports. That is to say, item (1) of the above preset conditions may be any of the following:
(1)终端设备的位置与第二CEF报告记录的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离阈值;(1) The distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the distance threshold;
(2)终端设备的位置与所有历史CEF报告的位置之间的距离均大于或等于距离阈值;(2) The distance between the position of the terminal device and the positions reported by all historical CEFs is greater than or equal to the distance threshold;
(3)终端设备的位置与一个特定历史CEF报告的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离 阈值。(3) The distance between the location of the terminal device and the location reported by a specific historical CEF is greater than or equal to the distance threshold.
应理解的是,对于第(3)种情况而言,该特定历史CEF报告可以是终端设备在所有历史CEF报告中指定的一个CEF报告,例如:其可以是所有历史CEF报告中指定的第一个CEF报告或者上述第二CEF报告,本申请对此不做限制。当该特定历史CEF报告是上述第二CEF报告时,第(3)种情况等价于第(1)种情况。It should be understood that, for case (3), the specific historical CEF report may be a CEF report specified by the terminal device in all historical CEF reports, for example: it may be the first specified in all historical CEF reports The first CEF report or the above-mentioned second CEF report, this application does not limit this. When the specific historical CEF report is the above-mentioned second CEF report, case (3) is equivalent to case (1).
应理解的是,上述预设条件中的第(1)和第(2)项分别从位置角度和时间角度可以被理解为:终端设备自记录至少一个历史CEF报告开始,当其移动的距离足够远时才记录第一CEF报告,相反,当其移动的距离较小或者未发生移动时不记录第一CEF报告。这里的移动的距离较小可以被理解为终端设备近似于未发生移动。It should be understood that items (1) and (2) in the above preset conditions can be understood from the perspective of location and time respectively: since the terminal device records at least one historical CEF report, when it moves a sufficient distance The first CEF report is only recorded when it is far away, and on the contrary, the first CEF report is not recorded when the moving distance is small or no movement occurs. The small moving distance here can be understood as that the terminal device does not move approximately.
应理解的是,如果上述至少一个历史CEF报告是终端设备的所有历史CEF报告,那么终端设备自记录至少一个历史CEF报告开始,当其移动的距离足够远时才记录第一CEF报告,可以被理解为:终端设备自记录每个历史CEF报告开始,当其移动的距离足够远时才记录第一CEF报告。It should be understood that if the above at least one historical CEF report is all historical CEF reports of the terminal device, then the terminal device records at least one historical CEF report and only records the first CEF report when it moves far enough, which can be It is understood that: the terminal device starts recording each historical CEF report, and only records the first CEF report when it moves far enough.
在一些可实现方式中,上述当前时间可以被理解为终端设备发生本次连接失败的时间,或者,终端设备判断是否满足预设条件的时间,本申请对此不做限制。In some implementable manners, the above current time may be understood as the time when the terminal device fails to connect this time, or the time when the terminal device judges whether the preset condition is satisfied, which is not limited in the present application.
在一些可实现方式中,上述距离阈值和/或时间阈值是预定义的,或者,上述距离阈值和/或时间阈值是网络设备配置给终端设备的,本申请对此不做限制。In some implementable manners, the distance threshold and/or time threshold are predefined, or the distance threshold and/or time threshold are configured by the network device to the terminal device, which is not limited in the present application.
在一些可实现方式中,若时间阈值是网络设备配置给终端设备的,则该时间阈值与终端设备的速度有关,但不限于此。In some implementable manners, if the time threshold is configured for the terminal device by the network device, the time threshold is related to the speed of the terminal device, but is not limited thereto.
应理解的是,时间阈值与终端设备的速度可以具有以下任一种关系,但不限于此:It should be understood that the time threshold and the speed of the terminal device may have any of the following relationships, but are not limited thereto:
可实现方式一:该时间阈值与终端设备的速度呈正比。Achievable way 1: the time threshold is proportional to the speed of the terminal device.
可实现方式二:时间阈值等于时间基础阈值与速度关系值的乘积;其中,速度关系值是根据终端设备的速度确定的。Realization mode 2: the time threshold is equal to the product of the time base threshold and the speed relation value; wherein, the speed relation value is determined according to the speed of the terminal device.
示例性地,threshold=velocity_related parameter*threshold_basedlineExemplarily, threshold=velocity_related parameter*threshold_basedline
其中,threshold表示时间阈值,velocity_related parameter表示速度关系值,threshold_basedline表示时间基础阈值。Among them, threshold represents the time threshold, velocity_related parameter represents the velocity relationship value, and threshold_basedline represents the time base threshold.
在一些可实现方式中,速度关系值与终端设备的速度呈正比,但不限于此。In some possible implementations, the speed relationship value is directly proportional to the speed of the terminal device, but it is not limited thereto.
可实现方式三:时间阈值与终端设备的速度所属的速度区间对应。Realizable way three: the time threshold corresponds to the speed range to which the speed of the terminal device belongs.
示例性地,网络设备可以将终端设备的速度划分为多个区间,每个区间可以对应一个时间阈值,例如:网络设备将终端设备的速度划分为三种区间{threhold_highspeed,thresholod_mediumspeed,threshold_lowspeed},这三个区间分别是低速区间、中速区间和高速区间。进一步地,网络设备可以确定终端设备当前速度所属的速度区间,将该速度区间对应的时间阈值确定为最终的时间阈值。Exemplarily, the network device may divide the speed of the terminal device into multiple intervals, each interval may correspond to a time threshold, for example: the network device divides the speed of the terminal device into three intervals {threhold_highspeed, threshold_mediumspeed, threshold_lowspeed}, which The three sections are low-speed section, medium-speed section and high-speed section. Further, the network device may determine the speed interval to which the current speed of the terminal device belongs, and determine the time threshold corresponding to the speed interval as the final time threshold.
在一些可实现方式中,时间间隔是通过计时器计时得到的,但不限于此。In some implementation manners, the time interval is obtained by counting a timer, but it is not limited thereto.
在一些可实现方式中,计时器的起始计时时间是第二CEF报告的记录时间,但不限于此。In some implementation manners, the starting time of the timer is the recording time of the second CEF report, but it is not limited thereto.
在一些可实现方式中,当预设条件包括:当前时间与第二CEF报告的记录时间之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间阈值时,这时若计时器的计时时长达到时间阈值,则终端设备记录第一CEF报告。In some practicable manners, when the preset condition includes: the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, at this time, if the timing duration of the timer reaches the time threshold, the terminal device Record the first CEF report.
应理解的是,在终端设备进入连接态后,其可以向网络设备发送第一CEF报告。其中,网络设备可以根据该第一CEF报告识别出上行和下行覆盖不匹配的位置,进而进行网络优化。It should be understood that, after the terminal device enters the connection state, it may send the first CEF report to the network device. Wherein, the network device may identify a location where uplink and downlink coverage do not match according to the first CEF report, and then perform network optimization.
应理解的是,上述上行和下行覆盖不匹配的位置是第一CEF报告中包括的:发生该次连接失败的位置信息。之所以称上行和下行覆盖不匹配,原因是:终端设备在可以接收到下行信号的位置,可能受到终端设备功率受限的影响,终端设备无法将上行信号发送至网络设备,从而导致上行和下行覆盖不匹配。It should be understood that the location where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match is included in the first CEF report: information about the location where the connection failure occurred. The reason why it is said that the uplink and downlink coverage do not match is that the terminal equipment may be affected by the limited power of the terminal equipment at the position where the downlink signal can be received, and the terminal equipment cannot send the uplink signal to the network equipment, resulting in uplink and downlink Coverage mismatch.
综上,在本申请中,只有在满足上述预设条件时,即终端设备自记录至少一个历史CEF报告开始,当其移动的距离足够远时才记录第一CEF报告,相反,当其移动的距离较小或者未发生移动时不记录第一CEF报告。也就是说,终端设备针对同一位置或者近似于同一位置上发生的多次连接失败,只记录一个CEF报告,而针对不同的位置上发生的连接失败,终端设备都要分别记录这多个不同位置对应的CEF报告。一方面,相对于现有技术中只记录一个CEF报告的情况,本申请技术方案可以保证系统不会遗漏记录一些上行和下行覆盖不匹配的情况和相应的位置,进而使得网络优化更加全面。另一方面,通过本申请技术方案,终端设备可以避免对同一位置或者近似同一位置上的CEF报告的记录,从而可以降低终端设备的功耗以及降低空口资源的消耗。To sum up, in this application, only when the above preset conditions are met, that is, the terminal device records at least one historical CEF report since recording at least one historical CEF report, and only records the first CEF report when it moves far enough. When the distance is small or no movement occurs, the first CEF report is not recorded. That is to say, the terminal device only records one CEF report for multiple connection failures that occur at the same location or similar to the same location, and for connection failures that occur at different locations, the terminal device must record these multiple different locations Corresponding CEF report. On the one hand, compared to the case where only one CEF report is recorded in the prior art, the technical solution of the present application can ensure that the system will not omit to record some cases where the uplink and downlink coverage do not match and corresponding locations, thereby making network optimization more comprehensive. On the other hand, through the technical solution of the present application, the terminal device can avoid recording the CEF report at the same location or approximately the same location, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device and the consumption of air interface resources.
图3示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备300的示意性框图。该终端设备300包括:处理单元310和通信单元320;处理单元310用于在终端设备连接失败时,判断是否满足预设条件;处理单元310还用于若满足预设条件,则记录第一连接建立失败CEF报告;通信单元320用于向网络设备发送第一CEF报告;其中,预设条件包括以下至少一项:终端设备的位置与至少一个历史CEF报告记录的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离阈值;当前时间与第二CEF报告的记录时间之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间阈值,第二CEF报告是终端设备上一次记录的CEF报告。Fig. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 300 includes: a processing unit 310 and a communication unit 320; the processing unit 310 is used to determine whether the preset condition is met when the connection of the terminal device fails; the processing unit 310 is also used to record the first connection if the preset condition is met Establishing a failed CEF report; the communication unit 320 is used to send the first CEF report to the network device; wherein, the preset condition includes at least one of the following: the distance between the location of the terminal device and the location of at least one historical CEF report record is greater than or equal to Distance threshold: the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, and the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,至少一个历史CEF报告记录为以下任一项:In some implementable manners, at least one historical CEF report is recorded as any of the following:
第二CEF报告;Second CEF report;
终端设备的所有历史CEF报告;All historical CEF reports of terminal equipment;
所有历史CEF报告中的一个特定历史CEF报告。A specific historical CEF report among all historical CEF reports.
在一些可实现方式中,距离阈值和/或时间阈值是预定义的。In some implementations, the distance threshold and/or time threshold are predefined.
在一些可实现方式中,通信单元320还用于:接收网络设备发送的距离阈值和/或时间阈值。In some implementable manners, the communication unit 320 is further configured to: receive a distance threshold and/or a time threshold sent by the network device.
在一些可实现方式中,时间阈值与终端设备的速度有关。In some implementable manners, the time threshold is related to the speed of the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,时间阈值等于时间基础阈值与速度关系值的乘积;其中,速度关系值是根据终端设备的速度确定的。In some implementable manners, the time threshold is equal to the product of the time base threshold and the speed relationship value; wherein, the speed relationship value is determined according to the speed of the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,速度关系值与终端设备的速度呈正比。In some implementations, the velocity relationship value is directly proportional to the velocity of the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,时间阈值与终端设备的速度所属的速度区间对应。In some implementable manners, the time threshold corresponds to a speed range to which the speed of the terminal device belongs.
在一些可实现方式中,时间间隔是通过计时器计时得到的。In some implementation manners, the time interval is obtained by timing with a timer.
在一些可实现方式中,计时器的起始计时时间是第二CEF报告的记录时间。In some implementable manners, the starting timing time of the timer is the recording time of the second CEF report.
在一些可实现方式中,处理单元310具体用于:若计时器的计时时长达到时间阈值,则记录第一CEF报告。In some implementable manners, the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to: record the first CEF report if the timing duration of the timer reaches a time threshold.
在一些可实现方式中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。In some implementable manners, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备300可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备300中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2所示方法中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 300 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 300 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 2 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process of the terminal device will not be repeated here.
图4示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备400的示意性框图。该网络设备400包括:通信单元410,用于接收第一CEF报告;其中,第一CEF报告是在终端设备连接失败时,且满足预设条件时所记录的CEF报告;其中,预设条件包括以下至少一项:终端设备的位置与至少一个历史CEF报告记录的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离阈值;当前时间与第二CEF报告的记录时间之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间阈值,第二CEF报告是终端设备上一次记录的CEF报告。Fig. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. The network device 400 includes: a communication unit 410, configured to receive a first CEF report; wherein, the first CEF report is a CEF report recorded when the connection of the terminal device fails and a preset condition is met; wherein, the preset condition includes At least one of the following: the distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to the distance threshold; the time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, the first The second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,至少一个历史CEF报告记录为以下任一项:In some implementable manners, at least one historical CEF report is recorded as any of the following:
第二CEF报告;Second CEF report;
终端设备的所有历史CEF报告;All historical CEF reports of terminal equipment;
所有历史CEF报告中的一个特定历史CEF报告。A specific historical CEF report among all historical CEF reports.
在一些可实现方式中,距离阈值和/或时间阈值是预定义的。In some implementations, the distance threshold and/or time threshold are predefined.
在一些可实现方式中,通信单元410还用于:向终端设备发送距离阈值和/或时间阈值。In some implementable manners, the communication unit 410 is further configured to: send the distance threshold and/or the time threshold to the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,时间阈值与终端设备的速度有关。In some implementable manners, the time threshold is related to the speed of the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,间阈值等于时间基础阈值与速度关系值的乘积;其中,速度关系值是根据终端设备的速度确定的。In some practicable manners, the inter-threshold is equal to the product of the time base threshold and the speed relationship value; wherein, the speed relationship value is determined according to the speed of the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,速度关系值与终端设备的速度呈正比。In some implementations, the velocity relationship value is directly proportional to the velocity of the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,时间阈值与终端设备的速度所属的速度区间对应。In some implementable manners, the time threshold corresponds to a speed range to which the speed of the terminal device belongs.
在一些可实现方式中,时间间隔是通过计时器计时得到的。In some implementation manners, the time interval is obtained by timing with a timer.
在一些可实现方式中,计时器的起始计时时间是第二CEF报告的记录时间。In some implementable manners, the starting timing time of the timer is the recording time of the second CEF report.
在一些可实现方式中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。In some implementable manners, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的网络设备400可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备,并且网络设备400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2所示方法中网络设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 400 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 400 are to realize the method shown in FIG. 2 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes of the network devices in the network are not repeated here.
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备500示意性结构图。图5所示的通信设备500包括处理器510,处理器510可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 500 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 500 shown in FIG. 5 includes a processor 510, and the processor 510 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图5所示,通信设备500还可以包括存储器520。其中,处理器510可以从存储器520中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , the communication device 500 may further include a memory 520 . Wherein, the processor 510 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 520, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器520可以是独立于处理器510的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器510中。Wherein, the memory 520 may be an independent device independent of the processor 510 , or may be integrated in the processor 510 .
可选地,如图5所示,通信设备500还可以包括收发器530,处理器510可以控制该收发器530与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5, the communication device 500 may further include a transceiver 530, and the processor 510 may control the transceiver 530 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器530可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器530还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Wherein, the transceiver 530 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 530 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备500具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备500可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 500 may specifically be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 500 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
可选地,该通信设备500具体可为本申请实施例的终端设备,并且该通信设备500可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 500 may specifically be the terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 500 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
图6是本申请实施例的装置的示意性结构图。图6所示的装置600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图6所示,装置600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , the device 600 may further include a memory 620 . Wherein, the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 620, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。Wherein, the memory 620 may be an independent device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
可选地,该装置600还可以包括输入接口630。其中,处理器610可以控制该输入接口630与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the device 600 may further include an input interface 630 . Wherein, the processor 610 can control the input interface 630 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该装置600还可以包括输出接口640。其中,处理器610可以控制该输出接口640与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the device 600 may further include an output interface 640 . Wherein, the processor 610 can control the output interface 640 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该装置可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该装置可以实现本申请 实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the device can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the device can realize the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
可选地,该装置可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该装置可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the device can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
可选地,本申请实施例提到的装置也可以是芯片。例如可以是系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。Optionally, the device mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be a chip. For example, it may be a system-on-a-chip, a system-on-a-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统700的示意性框图。如图7所示,该通信系统700包括终端设备710和网络设备720。FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the communication system 700 includes a terminal device 710 and a network device 720 .
其中,该终端设备710可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备720可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备或者基站实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the terminal device 710 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 720 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the network device or the base station in the above method. Let me repeat.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash. The volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (Static RAM, SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM ) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above-mentioned memory is illustrative but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备或者基站,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备或者基站实现的 相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device or the base station in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, for It is concise and will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备或者基站,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备或者基站实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the network device or the base station in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备或者基站,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备或者基站实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device or the base station in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding functions implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the process will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。针对这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. For such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何 熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (52)

  1. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, characterized in that, comprising:
    在终端设备连接失败时,判断是否满足预设条件;When the terminal device fails to connect, judge whether the preset condition is met;
    若满足所述预设条件,则记录第一连接建立失败CEF报告;If the preset condition is met, record the first connection establishment failure CEF report;
    向网络设备发送所述第一CEF报告;sending the first CEF report to a network device;
    其中,所述预设条件包括以下至少一项:Wherein, the preset conditions include at least one of the following:
    所述终端设备的位置与至少一个历史CEF报告记录的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离阈值;The distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to a distance threshold;
    当前时间与第二CEF报告的记录时间之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间阈值,所述第二CEF报告是所述终端设备上一次记录的CEF报告。The time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, and the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个历史CEF报告记录为以下任一项:The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one historical CEF report record is any of the following:
    所述第二CEF报告;said second CEF report;
    所述终端设备的所有历史CEF报告;All historical CEF reports for said terminal device;
    所述所有历史CEF报告中的一个特定历史CEF报告。A specific historical CEF report among said all historical CEF reports.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述距离阈值和/或所述时间阈值是预定义的。The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the distance threshold and/or the time threshold are predefined.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
    接收所述网络设备发送的所述距离阈值和/或所述时间阈值。Receive the distance threshold and/or the time threshold sent by the network device.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间阈值与所述终端设备的速度有关。The method according to claim 4, wherein the time threshold is related to the speed of the terminal device.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间阈值等于时间基础阈值与速度关系值的乘积;The method according to claim 5, wherein the time threshold is equal to the product of the time base threshold and the speed relationship value;
    其中,所述速度关系值是根据所述终端设备的速度确定的。Wherein, the speed relation value is determined according to the speed of the terminal device.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述速度关系值与所述终端设备的速度呈正比。The method according to claim 6, wherein the speed relation value is proportional to the speed of the terminal device.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间阈值与所述终端设备的速度所属的速度区间对应。The method according to claim 5, wherein the time threshold corresponds to a speed range to which the speed of the terminal device belongs.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间间隔是通过计时器计时得到的。The method according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the time interval is obtained by counting by a timer.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述计时器的起始计时时间是所述第二CEF报告的记录时间。The method according to claim 9, wherein the starting time of the timer is the recording time of the second CEF report.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述记录第一连接建立失败CEF报告,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the recording the first connection establishment failure CEF report comprises:
    若所述计时器的计时时长达到所述时间阈值,则记录所述第一CEF报告。If the timing duration of the timer reaches the time threshold, record the first CEF report.
  12. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, characterized in that, comprising:
    接收第一CEF报告;receiving the first CEF report;
    所述第一CEF报告是在终端设备连接失败时,且满足预设条件时所记录的CEF报告;The first CEF report is a CEF report recorded when the terminal device fails to connect and meets preset conditions;
    其中,所述预设条件包括以下至少一项:Wherein, the preset conditions include at least one of the following:
    所述终端设备的位置与至少一个历史CEF报告记录的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离阈值;The distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to a distance threshold;
    当前时间与第二CEF报告的记录时间之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间阈值,所述第二CEF报告是所述终端设备上一次记录的CEF报告。The time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, and the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个历史CEF报告记录为以下任一项:The method according to claim 12, wherein the at least one historical CEF report record is any of the following:
    所述第二CEF报告;said second CEF report;
    所述终端设备的所有历史CEF报告;All historical CEF reports for said terminal device;
    所述所有历史CEF报告中的一个特定历史CEF报告。A specific historical CEF report among said all historical CEF reports.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述距离阈值和/或所述时间阈值是预定义的。The method according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the distance threshold and/or the time threshold are predefined.
  15. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 12 or 13, further comprising:
    向所述终端设备发送所述距离阈值和/或所述时间阈值。Sending the distance threshold and/or the time threshold to the terminal device.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间阈值与所述终端设备的速度有关。The method according to claim 15, wherein the time threshold is related to the speed of the terminal device.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间阈值等于时间基础阈值与速度关系值的乘积;The method according to claim 16, wherein the time threshold is equal to the product of the time base threshold and the speed relationship value;
    其中,所述速度关系值是根据所述终端设备的速度确定的。Wherein, the speed relation value is determined according to the speed of the terminal device.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述速度关系值与所述终端设备的速度呈正比。The method according to claim 17, wherein the speed relationship value is proportional to the speed of the terminal device.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间阈值与所述终端设备的速度所属的速度区间对应。The method according to claim 16, wherein the time threshold corresponds to a speed range to which the speed of the terminal device belongs.
  20. 根据权利要求12-19任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间间隔是通过计时器计时得到的。The method according to any one of claims 12-19, characterized in that the time interval is obtained by counting by a timer.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述计时器的起始计时时间是所述第二CEF报告的记录时间。The method according to claim 20, wherein the starting time of the timer is the recording time of the second CEF report.
  22. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理单元和通信单元;A terminal device, characterized by comprising: a processing unit and a communication unit;
    所述处理单元用于在终端设备连接失败时,判断是否满足预设条件;The processing unit is used to determine whether a preset condition is met when the terminal device fails to connect;
    所述处理单元还用于若满足所述预设条件,则记录第一CEF报告;The processing unit is further configured to record a first CEF report if the preset condition is met;
    所述通信单元用于向网络设备发送所述第一CEF报告;The communication unit is configured to send the first CEF report to a network device;
    其中,所述预设条件包括以下至少一项:Wherein, the preset conditions include at least one of the following:
    所述终端设备的位置与至少一个历史CEF报告记录的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离阈值;The distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to a distance threshold;
    当前时间与第二CEF报告的记录时间之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间阈值,所述第二CEF报告是所述终端设备上一次记录的CEF报告。The time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, and the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述至少一个历史CEF报告记录为以下任一项:The terminal device according to claim 22, wherein the at least one historical CEF report record is any of the following:
    所述第二CEF报告;said second CEF report;
    所述终端设备的所有历史CEF报告;All historical CEF reports for said terminal device;
    所述所有历史CEF报告中的一个特定历史CEF报告。A specific historical CEF report among said all historical CEF reports.
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述距离阈值和/或所述时间阈值是预定义的。The terminal device according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the distance threshold and/or the time threshold are predefined.
  25. 根据权利要求22或23所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the communication unit is further used for:
    接收所述网络设备发送的所述距离阈值和/或所述时间阈值。Receive the distance threshold and/or the time threshold sent by the network device.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述时间阈值与所述终端设备的速度有关。The terminal device according to claim 25, wherein the time threshold is related to the speed of the terminal device.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述时间阈值等于时间基础阈值与速度关系值的乘积;The terminal device according to claim 26, wherein the time threshold is equal to the product of the time base threshold and the speed relationship value;
    其中,所述速度关系值是根据所述终端设备的速度确定的。Wherein, the speed relation value is determined according to the speed of the terminal device.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述速度关系值与所述终端设备的速度呈正比。The terminal device according to claim 27, wherein the speed relation value is proportional to the speed of the terminal device.
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述时间阈值与所述终端设备的速度所属的速度区间对应。The terminal device according to claim 26, wherein the time threshold corresponds to a speed range to which the speed of the terminal device belongs.
  30. 根据权利要求22-29任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述时间间隔是通过计时器计时得到的。The terminal device according to any one of claims 22-29, wherein the time interval is obtained by timing by a timer.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述计时器的起始计时时间是所述第二CEF报告的记录时间。The terminal device according to claim 30, wherein the starting time of the timer is the recording time of the second CEF report.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 31, wherein the processing unit is specifically used for:
    若所述计时器的计时时长达到所述时间阈值,则记录所述第一CEF报告。If the timing duration of the timer reaches the time threshold, record the first CEF report.
  33. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    通信单元,用于接收第一CEF报告;a communication unit, configured to receive a first CEF report;
    所述第一CEF报告是在终端设备连接失败时,且满足预设条件时所记录的CEF报告;The first CEF report is a CEF report recorded when the terminal device fails to connect and meets preset conditions;
    其中,所述预设条件包括以下至少一项:Wherein, the preset conditions include at least one of the following:
    所述终端设备的位置与至少一个历史CEF报告记录的位置之间的距离大于或等于距离阈值;The distance between the location of the terminal device and the location recorded in at least one historical CEF report is greater than or equal to a distance threshold;
    当前时间与第二CEF报告的记录时间之间的时间间隔大于或等于时间阈值,所述第二CEF报告是所述终端设备上一次记录的CEF报告。The time interval between the current time and the recording time of the second CEF report is greater than or equal to the time threshold, and the second CEF report is the last recorded CEF report of the terminal device.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述至少一个历史CEF报告记录为以下任一项:The network device according to claim 33, wherein the at least one historical CEF report record is any of the following:
    所述第二CEF报告;said second CEF report;
    所述终端设备的所有历史CEF报告;All historical CEF reports for said terminal device;
    所述所有历史CEF报告中的一个特定历史CEF报告。A specific historical CEF report among said all historical CEF reports.
  35. 根据权利要求33或34所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述距离阈值和/或所述时间阈值是预定义的。The network device according to claim 33 or 34, wherein the distance threshold and/or the time threshold are predefined.
  36. 根据权利要求33或34所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于:The network device according to claim 33 or 34, wherein the communication unit is further used for:
    向所述终端设备发送所述距离阈值和/或所述时间阈值。Sending the distance threshold and/or the time threshold to the terminal device.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述时间阈值与所述终端设备的速度有关。The network device according to claim 36, wherein the time threshold is related to the speed of the terminal device.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述时间阈值等于时间基础阈值与速度关系值的乘积;The network device according to claim 37, wherein the time threshold is equal to the product of the time base threshold and the speed relationship value;
    其中,所述速度关系值是根据所述终端设备的速度确定的。Wherein, the speed relation value is determined according to the speed of the terminal device.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述速度关系值与所述终端设备的速度呈正比。The network device according to claim 38, wherein the speed relation value is proportional to the speed of the terminal device.
  40. 根据权利要求37所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述时间阈值与所述终端设备的速度所属的速度区间对应。The network device according to claim 37, wherein the time threshold corresponds to a speed range to which the speed of the terminal device belongs.
  41. 根据权利要求33-40任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述时间间隔是通过计时器计时得到的。The network device according to any one of claims 33-40, wherein the time interval is obtained by timing by a timer.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述计时器的起始计时时间是所述第二CEF报告的记录时间。The network device according to claim 41, wherein the starting time of the timer is the recording time of the second CEF report.
  43. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, characterized by comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of claims 1 to 11 one of the methods described.
  44. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求12至21中任一项所述的方法。A network device, characterized by comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of claims 12-21 one of the methods described.
  45. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor, configured to invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  46. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求12至21中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 12 to 21.
  47. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used for storing a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  48. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求12至21中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used for storing a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 12 to 21.
  49. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  50. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求12至21中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the method as claimed in any one of claims 12 to 21.
  51. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-11.
  52. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求12至21中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 12-21.
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