WO2023030324A1 - Aerosol generating system and aerosol generating device - Google Patents

Aerosol generating system and aerosol generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023030324A1
WO2023030324A1 PCT/CN2022/115868 CN2022115868W WO2023030324A1 WO 2023030324 A1 WO2023030324 A1 WO 2023030324A1 CN 2022115868 W CN2022115868 W CN 2022115868W WO 2023030324 A1 WO2023030324 A1 WO 2023030324A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
generating device
aerosol generating
housing
space
aerosol
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/115868
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏良杰
徐中立
李永海
Original Assignee
深圳市合元科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市合元科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市合元科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023030324A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023030324A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/005Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0021Mouthpieces therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0085Inhalators using ultrasonics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/05Devices without heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0028Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/003Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/0033Details of the piercing or cutting means
    • A61M15/0041Details of the piercing or cutting means with movable piercing or cutting means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04Liquids
    • A61M2202/0468Liquids non-physiological

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular to an electronic atomization system and an electronic atomization device.
  • nebulizers such as heated nebulizers or ultrasonic nebulizers.
  • the heating atomization device heats and vaporizes the liquid delivered by the capillary element through a heating element to generate an aerosol for inhalation;
  • the ultrasonic atomization device uses a reciprocating high-frequency vibrating component such as a piezoelectric ceramic sheet through high-frequency vibration
  • the liquid delivered by breaking up the capillary elements becomes fine particles, forming an inhalable aerosol.
  • One embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating device for atomizing a liquid matrix from a liquid source to generate an aerosol; the liquid source includes a rupturable wall; comprising:
  • a receiving chamber having an opening; a source of liquid is removably receivable in said receiving chamber through the opening;
  • a piercing member comprising a free front end movably arranged in the receiving chamber; the free front end of the piercing member is configured to face toward the receiving chamber when a liquid source is received in the receiving chamber through the opening the opening moves to at least partially puncture the rupturable wall of the liquid source to release the liquid matrix;
  • An atomizing mechanism for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol.
  • the free front end of the piercing member is configured to be pointed or thin.
  • the movement includes rotation about a pin.
  • the angle of rotation is less than 90 degrees.
  • the moving includes moving linearly.
  • a biasing element configured to bias the free front end of the piercing member away from the opening.
  • the biasing element includes magnets and/or elastomers.
  • the free front end of the piercing member comprises a metal or alloy.
  • the free front end of the piercing member includes magnetic metal or alloy, and then the free front end is biased in a direction away from the opening through magnetic attraction with the magnetic body.
  • the piercing member is further provided with a first protrusion for enlarging the rupture opening when the free front end at least partially pierces the rupturable wall of the liquid source.
  • the first protrusion is configured such that the height of the protrusion gradually decreases along a direction approaching the free front end.
  • the piercing member includes:
  • a first swing arm defining the free front end
  • a second arm configured to drive the first arm to move when a source of liquid is received in the receiving cavity through the opening, thereby moving the free front end toward the opening to at least partially puncture The rupturable wall of the liquid source.
  • the second swing arm includes a free end movably disposed in the receiving cavity, and is configured to drive the first swing arm to move by actuating the free end.
  • the second swivel arm is configured to be actuated by a liquid source to drive movement of the first swivel arm when the liquid source is received in the receiving chamber.
  • the second swing arm has a portion of increased volume compared to other portions for actuation of the increased volume by the liquid source when the liquid source is received in the receiving chamber .
  • the second swing arm is configured to be actuated by the liquid source to move in a direction away from the opening when the liquid source is received in the receiving cavity.
  • an angle is formed between the first swivel arm and the second swivel arm.
  • the angle between the first swivel arm and the second swirl arm is an obtuse angle.
  • the extension length of the second swing arm is greater than the extension length of the first swing arm.
  • the extension length of the second swing arm is between 8mm and 15mm;
  • the extension length of the first swing arm is between 3mm and 8mm.
  • the first and/or second spiral arms are substantially plate-shaped.
  • the length dimension of the first swing arm is greater than the width dimension, and the width dimension of the first swing arm is greater than the thickness dimension;
  • the length dimension of the first swing arm is greater than the width dimension, and the width dimension of the first swing arm is greater than the thickness dimension.
  • the atomization mechanism includes:
  • a vibratable element configured to vibrate to atomize the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol.
  • the vibratable element includes at least piezoelectric ceramics.
  • the stopper protrusion is formed on the inner wall of the receiving cavity, at least partially providing a stop for the liquid source received in the receiving cavity.
  • an aerosol generating device for atomizing a liquid matrix from a liquid source to generate an aerosol;
  • the liquid source includes a rupturable wall; comprising:
  • a receiving chamber having an opening; a source of liquid is removably receivable in said receiving chamber through the opening;
  • a piercing member comprising a free front end configured between a first position and a second position different from said first position; said free front end being disposed toward said opening when in the first position to pierce said opening a rupturable wall of the liquid source to release the liquid matrix; said free front end faces toward abutting against the inner wall of said receiving chamber in the second position;
  • An atomizing mechanism for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol.
  • an aerosol generating device for atomizing a liquid matrix from a liquid source to generate an aerosol;
  • the liquid source includes a rupturable wall; comprising:
  • a receiving chamber having an opening; a source of liquid is removably receivable in said receiving chamber through the opening;
  • a piercing member comprising a free front end configured between a first position and a second position, and a free tip actuating the free front end configured between the first position and the second position;
  • the free front end is closer to the opening than the free end when in the first position for at least partially piercing the rupturable wall of the liquid source to release the liquid matrix; is positioned farther from said opening than said free end;
  • An atomizing mechanism for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes an aerosol generating system, comprising:
  • liquid source storing a liquid matrix, the liquid source comprising a rupturable wall
  • Aerosol-generating devices including:
  • a receiving chamber having an opening; a source of liquid is removably receivable in said receiving chamber through the opening;
  • a piercing member including a free front end movably arranged in the receiving chamber; the free front end of the piercing member is configured to face toward the opening when a liquid source is received in the receiving chamber through the opening.
  • the port moves to at least partially puncture the rupturable wall of the liquid source to release the liquid matrix;
  • An atomizing mechanism for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol.
  • the liquid source is configured in the form of a single-use capsule.
  • the above aerosol generating device drives the free front end of the piercing member to move, and then pierces the liquid source to release the liquid matrix.
  • an aerosol generating device for atomizing a liquid matrix from a liquid source to generate an aerosol; comprising a housing comprising a proximal end and a distal end opposite along a length direction: the The casing is provided with a first space and a second space sequentially arranged along the length direction; wherein,
  • the first space is arranged near the distal end; the first space is an electronic device space, and accommodates at least one of a circuit board and an electric core;
  • the second space is arranged near the proximal end; and the second space is provided with:
  • a container at least partially defining a receiving chamber; a source of liquid is removably received in said receiving chamber;
  • An atomizing mechanism for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol.
  • the second space is immovable or removable relative to the first space.
  • the second space is in a fixed position relative to the first space.
  • the first space and the second space are hermetically sealed to each other to prevent the flow of liquid matrix or air or aerosol between them.
  • the first space is substantially hermetically sealed to prevent liquid or air or aerosols on the surface of the housing and/or in the second space from entering the first space.
  • the aerosol generating device is configured to flush the housing and/or the receiving chamber with water or washing liquid.
  • the aerosol-generating device is configured to prevent removal of the container and/or nebulizing mechanism from the second space.
  • the extension length of the first space along the length direction of the housing is greater than the extension length of the second space along the length direction of the housing.
  • the atomization mechanism includes:
  • a vibratable element configured to vibrate to atomize the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol.
  • the vibratable element comprises piezoelectric ceramics.
  • the vibratable element is basically in the shape of a plate or a plate, and the vibratable element is arranged obliquely with an angle to the length direction of the housing.
  • the angle between the vibratable element and the length direction of the housing is less than 90 degrees.
  • the housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing sequentially arranged along the length direction; wherein,
  • the upper housing is close to the proximal end and at least partially defines the second space
  • the lower housing is adjacent to the distal end and at least partially defines the first space.
  • At least a portion of the surface of the lower housing is flexible.
  • the lower case includes:
  • the upper housing is provided with a suction nozzle in airflow communication with the atomizing mechanism
  • the lower housing is provided with a switch for activating the atomizing mechanism
  • the suction nozzle and the switch are located at the same side end of the housing along the width direction.
  • the housing has a first side end and a second side end opposite in a width direction; and, the aerosol generating device further includes:
  • a suction nozzle in airflow communication with the atomizing mechanism, connected to the first side end;
  • the suction nozzle has a first distance dimension from the first side end along the width direction of the housing; the first distance dimension has such a feature that when the user sucks through the suction nozzle, the user's fingers can Operating the switch activates the atomizing mechanism.
  • the first distance dimension is greater than 15mm; preferably, the first distance dimension is greater than 20mm.
  • the housing has a first side end and a second side end opposite in a width direction; and, the aerosol generating device further includes:
  • a suction nozzle in airflow communication with the atomizing mechanism, connected to the first side end;
  • connection position between the suction nozzle and the housing and the switch have a second distance dimension along the length direction of the housing; the second distance dimension has such a feature that when the user sucks through the suction nozzle , the user's fingers can operate the switch to activate the atomizing mechanism.
  • the second distance dimension is greater than 8mm; preferably, the second distance dimension is greater than 12mm.
  • it also includes: a suction nozzle removably connected to the housing;
  • An insertion slot is provided on the housing, and the suction nozzle at least partially extends into the insertion slot and is connected with the housing.
  • the nozzle has opposing first and second ends, and an aerosol output channel extending between the first and second ends; wherein,
  • the suction nozzle is connected to the housing through the first end;
  • the suction nozzle is provided with an air suction port at the second end;
  • the suction nozzle is also provided with at least one air inlet near the first end for supplying air into the aerosol output channel.
  • the suction nozzle at least partially extends along a direction crossing the length direction of the housing.
  • the included angle between the suction nozzle and the length direction of the housing is an acute angle.
  • the suction nozzle is at least partially arranged obliquely.
  • the nozzle is arranged obliquely towards the proximal end.
  • the liquid source comprises a rupturable wall
  • the second space is further provided with: a piercing member, when the liquid source is received in the receiving cavity, at least partially pierces the rupturable wall of the liquid source to release the liquid matrix.
  • the receiving cavity has an opening through which a source of liquid can be removably received in the receiving cavity
  • the piercing member is configured to move toward the opening to at least partially pierce the rupturable wall of the liquid source when the liquid source is received in the receiving cavity through the opening.
  • the container further defines:
  • a liquid transfer channel for transferring a liquid matrix from a liquid source to the atomizing mechanism.
  • the receiving lumen is closer to the proximal end than the fluid transfer channel.
  • the fluid transfer channel comprises:
  • the first section is close to and communicates with the receiving cavity
  • the second section is close to and communicates with the atomizing mechanism
  • the second section is configured to extend in a direction crossing the extending direction of the first section.
  • the angle formed between the first section and the second section is an obtuse angle.
  • At least one of the first section and the second section extends along a direction crossing the length direction of the housing.
  • the extended length of the first section is greater than the extended length of the second section.
  • At least part of the cross-sectional area of the liquid delivery channel gradually decreases along a direction approaching the atomizing mechanism.
  • the atomizing mechanism at least partially surrounds the second section.
  • the housing also includes:
  • An inner housing at least in part, provides support or retention for the container.
  • the inner housing has at least one boss extending toward the proximal end; the container is retained on the at least one boss.
  • a fastening component is used to fasten the container to the inner casing.
  • the fastening components are, for example, screws, bolts and the like.
  • a cap at least partially positioned within the receiving cavity and covering or covering the fastening member to conceal the fastening member within the container.
  • the housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing sequentially arranged along the length direction; meanwhile, the housing also includes:
  • the inner case defines the first space with the lower case, and defines the second space with the upper case.
  • a first sealing element positioned between the inner housing and the lower housing to provide a seal between the inner housing and the lower housing;
  • a second sealing element is positioned between the inner housing and the upper housing to provide a seal between the inner housing and the upper housing.
  • a stop tab located within the container, is at least partially used to provide a stop for the liquid source received in the receiving chamber.
  • an aerosol generating device for atomizing a liquid matrix from a liquid source to generate an aerosol; comprising a housing, the housing includes a proximal end and a distal end opposite along the length direction:
  • the casing includes an upper casing and a lower casing sequentially arranged along the length direction;
  • the lower housing is adjacent to the distal end and houses at least one of a circuit board and a battery cell;
  • the upper casing is close to the proximal end, and the upper casing is provided with:
  • a container at least partially defining a receiving chamber in which a source of liquid is removably received
  • a vibratable element configured to vibrate to atomize the liquid substrate to generate an aerosol
  • the upper housing is configured to be immovable or removable relative to the lower housing.
  • the aerosol-generating device is configured to prevent removal of the container and/or nebulizing mechanism from the upper housing.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes an aerosol generating system, comprising:
  • the aerosol generating device includes a casing, the casing includes a proximal end and a distal end opposite along the length direction: the casing includes an upper casing and a lower casing arranged in sequence along the length direction; wherein,
  • the lower housing is adjacent to the distal end and houses at least one of a circuit board and a battery cell;
  • the upper casing is close to the proximal end, and the upper casing is provided with:
  • a container at least partially defining a receiving chamber in which a source of liquid is removably received
  • a vibratable element configured to vibrate to atomize the liquid substrate to generate an aerosol
  • the upper housing is configured to be immovable or removable relative to the lower housing.
  • the above aerosol generating device is beneficial to the sealing and waterproofing of the aerosol generating device by separating the electronic device space and the atomizing space.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the removal of the liquid source and nozzle from the aerosol generating device
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating system
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the liquid source
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the liquid source being removed from the aerosol generating device
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the liquid source is received into the aerosol generating device
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the liquid source received into the aerosol generating device
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic view of the piercing mechanism and the aerosol generating device
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded schematic view of a piercing mechanism
  • Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic view of the suction nozzle, the atomization mechanism and the aerosol generating device
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device from another viewing angle.
  • the aerosol generating systems of the present disclosure may also be characterized as aerosol delivery or drug delivery articles. Accordingly, such devices or systems may be adapted to provide one or more substances in an inhalable form or state (eg, flavorants and/or pharmaceutically active ingredients).
  • the inhalable substance may be substantially in aerosol form (ie, a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in a gas).
  • the liquid matrix to be atomized may be a liquid precursor including a flavorant and/or a pharmaceutical active ingredient before forming an aerosol.
  • the liquid matrix is a medicament for producing an inhalable drug; then the aerosol generating system is a drug delivery device that can be used as a medicine.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show a schematic view of an aerosol generating system in one embodiment; the system generally includes several components disposed within an external body or housing (which may be referred to as a housing).
  • the overall design of the outer body or housing may vary, and the type or configuration of the outer body that may define the overall size and shape of the aerosol generating system may vary.
  • a body resembling an elongate stick or rod shape may be formed from a single integral housing, or the housing may be formed from two or more separable bodies.
  • an aerosol generating system may have a control body at one end equipped with one or more reusable components (e.g., accumulators such as rechargeable batteries and/or rechargeable supercapacitors, and a battery for controlling the article of manufacture).
  • Various electronics for the operation of the device) and at the other end has an outer body or housing that can be removably coupled and contains a disposable portion (eg, a disposable containing liquid source, fragrance cartridge).
  • the aerosol generating system includes:
  • Aerosol generating device 100 and liquid source 200 which may be disposable or reusable.
  • the liquid source 200 can be prepared in the form of capsules, liquid sacs, etc., which store a liquid matrix that can be atomized by the aerosol generating device 100 to generate an aerosol; in use, the liquid source 200 can be obtained by The user operates to receive it into the aerosol generating device 100 or to remove it from the aerosol generating device 100 .
  • the liquid source 200 when the user needs to inhale, the liquid source 200 is received into the aerosol generating device 100, so that the aerosol generating device 100 can obtain the liquid matrix in the liquid source 200 and atomize it to generate an aerosol ;
  • the user can take the liquid source 200 out of the aerosol generating device 100 for easy replacement.
  • the liquid source 200 is roughly configured in a columnar shape, including:
  • the outer wall 220 is basically arranged in a ring; in an embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , the outer wall 220 is basically in the shape of an elliptical cylinder;
  • the top wall 210 is located at the first end of the outer wall 220 in the axial direction, and seals the outer wall 220 at the first end of the outer wall 220;
  • the rupturable wall 240 is located at the second end of the outer wall 220 along the axial direction.
  • At least part of the inner hollow of the outer side wall 220 forms a liquid storage cavity 250 for storing a liquid matrix.
  • the outer wall 220 , the rupturable wall 240 and the top wall 210 jointly define the liquid storage cavity 250 for storing the liquid matrix.
  • At least a part of the rupturable wall 240 can be broken or broken under extrusion or puncture, forming a breach or broken opening so that the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 250 can flow out and be atomized.
  • the top wall 210 and the outer side wall 220 are coupled and connected by molding from a moldable material. Both the top wall 210 and the outer side wall 220 are substantially rigid.
  • the rupturable wall 240 may be a flexible sealing membrane, a rigid membrane, or the like.
  • the rupturable wall 240 may comprise a metal foil, a polymer film, or the like.
  • the top wall 210 is a part for the user to operate the liquid source 200 by gripping and exerting force on the liquid source 200 during the above operations; at the same time, in order to facilitate the operation of the user, the operating part 210 has a lateral width greater than that of the outer wall 220 in structure.
  • the cross-sectional area is beneficial to the user's operation convenience.
  • the liquid source 200 also includes:
  • the flexible element 230 in one embodiment shown in the figure, the flexible element 230 is configured as a ring around or combined with the outer wall 220 ; and the flexible element 230 protrudes from the surface of the outer wall 220 .
  • the flexible element 230 is configured to be at least partially squeezed or compressed by the aerosol generating device 100 when the liquid source 200 is received in the aerosol generating device 100, thereby forming a contact between the liquid source 200 and the aerosol generating device 100.
  • the snug fit enables the liquid source 200 to be stably received by the aerosol generating device 100 without loosening or loosening.
  • the flexible element 230 is also used to seal the bonding gap between the aerosol generating devices 100 when the liquid source 200 is received in the aerosol generating device 100, so as to prevent the gap between them from leaking. liquid etc.
  • the liquid source 200 may be viewed from one or more angles when received by the aerosol generating device 100 .
  • the liquid source 200 which is basically in the form of an elliptical column, is symmetrical about the center; then in practice, the liquid source 200 can receive the aerosol at the angle shown in Figure 2, or after rotating 180 degrees around the axis. Generate device 100 .
  • the main body of the aerosol generating device 100 is configured to be columnar; specifically, in the implementation shown in the figures, the main body of the aerosol generating device 100 has a length direction, a width direction and a thickness direction; and the length dimension of the main body of the aerosol generating device 100 is greater than the width dimension, and the width dimension is greater than the thickness dimension.
  • the aerosol generating device 100 includes:
  • proximal end 110 is generally the end that is closest to the user.
  • aerosol-generating device 100 may include a separate, individual housing that may be formed from any of a variety of different materials.
  • the housing may be formed from any suitable structurally sound material.
  • the housing may be formed from a metal or alloy such as stainless steel, aluminum.
  • Other suitable materials include various plastics (eg, polycarbonate), metal-plating over plastic, ceramics, and the like.
  • the housing structure of the aerosol generating device 100 includes:
  • An upper housing 11 near the proximal end 110 ; and a lower housing 12 , near the distal end 120 .
  • the upper casing 11 and the lower casing 12 jointly define the casing body of the aerosol generating device 100 .
  • the proximal end 110 of the aerosol generating device 100 is bounded by the upper housing 11 and the distal end 120 of the aerosol generating device 100 is bounded by the lower housing 12 .
  • the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are substantially non-removable or inseparable by the user.
  • the upper housing 11 is rigid. At least part of the surface of the lower case 12 is flexible.
  • the lower casing 12 includes a rigid inner layer 121 and a flexible covering layer 122 that covers or is formed outside the rigid inner layer 121; and connected, and the surface flexibility is provided by the flexible covering layer 122.
  • the rigid inner layer 121 may include metal, organic polymer, etc.
  • the flexible covering layer 122 may include silicone, elastomer, flexible resin, etc.
  • the rigid inner layer 121 and the flexible covering layer 122 of the lower casing 12 are formed by injecting two moldable materials into a mold through a two-color injection molding process and then curing them.
  • the rigid inner layer 121 and the flexible covering layer 122 obtained by two-color injection molding are basically inseparable.
  • the aerosol generating device 100 includes:
  • the key switch 30 is disposed on the lower case 12 ; and the key switch 30 is disposed at the left end 130 .
  • the aerosol generating device 100 includes:
  • the suction nozzle 20 is removably coupled to the aerosol generating device 100 for the user to inhale the generated aerosol through the suction nozzle 20 .
  • the free end of the suction nozzle 20 has an air suction port A through which the user inhales the aerosol during inhalation.
  • the suction nozzle 20 is removably connected to the upper housing 11 ; and the suction nozzle 20 is disposed at the left side 130 .
  • the suction nozzle 20 is at least partially flexible; for example, the suction nozzle 20 is made of flexible silicone material.
  • the suction nozzle 20 is in the shape of a hollow cylinder.
  • At least a part of the suction nozzle 20 close to the suction port A is flat.
  • at least a portion of the suction nozzle 20 near the suction port A has a width dimension w1 greater than a thickness dimension h1 , and thus has a flat shape.
  • the suction port A is also a flat shape with a width dimension greater than a thickness dimension.
  • at least part of the cross-sectional area of the suction nozzle 20 gradually decreases along the direction of approaching the suction port A. As shown in FIG.
  • the aerosol generating device 100 is provided with a substantially circular insertion groove 112 ; correspondingly, the suction nozzle 20 is away from the connection portion 22 of the suction port A, and the connection during assembly The portion 22 is at least partially inserted or protruded into the insertion slot 112 to be connected with the aerosol generating device 100 . Accordingly, the cross-sectional area of the connection portion 22 is smaller than the maximum cross-section of the suction nozzle 20 .
  • the cross section of the insertion slot 112 is substantially circular; and, the insertion slot 112 has a depth of about 4-10 mm.
  • the distance d1 of the free end of the suction nozzle 20 relative to the left side end 130 along the width direction of the aerosol generating device 100 has such a feature that the user's lips are sucked When suction is performed on the air port A, the user's fingers can press or operate the key switch 30 smoothly at the same time.
  • the distance d2 between the suction nozzle 20 and the key switch 30 along the length direction of the aerosol generating device 100 has such a feature that when the user's lips suck on the suction port A, the user's fingers can simultaneously smoothly Press or operate the key switch 30 .
  • the distance d1 between the free end of the suction nozzle 20 and the left end 130 along the width direction of the aerosol generating device 100 is greater than 15mm; more preferably, the distance d1 is greater than 20mm; the specific implementation shown in the figure , the distance d1 is 34mm.
  • the distance d2 between the suction nozzle 20 and the key switch 30 along the length direction of the aerosol generating device 100 is greater than 8mm; more preferably, the distance d2 is greater than 12mm; in the specific implementation shown in the figure, the distance d2 is 17mm.
  • the axial direction or extension direction of the suction nozzle 20 forms an included angle with the length direction of the aerosol generating device 100; thus, the suction nozzle 20 is arranged obliquely and is relatively toward It is advantageous that the proximal end 110 is inclined and thus can be kept away from the key switch 30 so that the user can operate the key switch 30 smoothly during suction.
  • the aerosol generating device 100 includes:
  • receiving cavity 510 adjacent to the proximal end 110, and the receiving cavity 510 is open at the proximal end 110 or is open at the proximal end 110; and then in use, the liquid source 200 can be removably passed through the proximal end 110 is received in receiving cavity 510 .
  • the aerosol generating device 100 is also provided with:
  • a rechargeable battery cell 150 is used for power supply; the battery cell 150 is basically housed in the lower casing 12;
  • the charging interface 124 is located at the remote end 120; the battery cell 150 is charged through the charging interface 124 in use; and,
  • the circuit board 160 controls the operation of the aerosol generating device 100 .
  • the aerosol generating device 100 further includes:
  • the atomizing mechanism 40 is used for atomizing the liquid matrix provided by the liquid source 200 to generate an aerosol.
  • the above atomization mechanism 40 includes at least a vibrating element 42, and the liquid matrix transferred to the vibrating element 42 is atomized into an aerosol through mechanical vibration.
  • the vibrator element 42 may be a common sheet-shaped ultrasonic vibrating component or a sheet-shaped piezoelectric ceramic; or an ultrasonic atomizing sheet such as that proposed in Patent No. CN112335933A.
  • these vibrating elements 42 disperse the liquid matrix through high-frequency vibration (preferred vibration frequency is 1.7MHz-4.0MHz, which exceeds the range of human hearing and belongs to the ultrasonic frequency band) to generate aerosols in which particles are naturally suspended, and output them to the suction device. Mouth 20.
  • the above atomizing mechanism 40 especially the vibrating element 42 is activated or started by the user operating the key switch 30 .
  • the aerosol generating device 100 further includes:
  • Container 50 near proximal end 110; substantially assembled, container 50 is located within upper housing 11.
  • the receiving cavity 510 for receiving and containing the liquid source 200 is at least partially defined by the space within the container 50 .
  • the container 50 is also formed with a liquid transfer channel 520 for transferring the liquid matrix from the liquid source 200 to the atomizing mechanism 40 , in particular the vibratable element 42 .
  • both the container 50 and the atomizing mechanism 40 are accommodated and held in the upper housing 11 ; the container 50 is relatively close to the right end 140 , and the atomizing mechanism 40 is relatively close to the left end 130 .
  • the receiving cavity 510 defined in the container 50 is closer to the proximal end 110 than the liquid delivery channel 520 . Also be provided with in container 50:
  • the piercing mechanism 60 at least partially exposed in the receiving chamber 510, is used for when the liquid source 200 is received in the receiving chamber 510, the piercing mechanism 60 can pierce the rupturable wall 240 of the liquid source 200; The liquid matrix within the liquid source 200 is released to the liquid delivery channel 520 .
  • the piercing mechanism 60 includes:
  • a piercer for piercing the rupturable wall 240 of the liquid source 200 is arranged in the container 50 in a movable manner, in particular in a rotatable manner.
  • the piercing member comprises at least a first 610 and a second 620 extending elongated arms; the first 610 and second 620 arms have an angle therebetween. As shown in the figure, the angle between the first swing arm 610 and the second swing arm 620 is an obtuse angle greater than 90 degrees.
  • the connecting piece 63 is used for stably installing and connecting the piercing mechanism 60 in the container 50 .
  • the container 50 is provided with an insertion hole 55
  • the connector 63 has a pin portion 632 , and the pin portion 632 is inserted into the insertion hole 55 during assembly and then stably connected with the container 50 .
  • the connecting piece 63 also has a base portion 631, which is mainly used for assembling the piercing element; in the figure, the base portion 631 is also provided with an assembly groove 633 for installing the piercing element.
  • the pin shaft 64 passes through the first installation hole 634 on the base part 631 and the second installation hole 613 on the piercing piece in turn; after assembly, the piercing piece is stably connected and held on the connecting piece 63 through the pin shaft 64 On the base portion 631; and after assembly, the piercing member can rotate around the pin shaft 64.
  • the piercing mechanism 60 is non-detachable after assembly; then the piercing mechanism 60 cannot be removed from the receiving chamber 510 at least or protruded out of the opening, which prevents the piercing mechanism 60 from being opened during use.
  • the piercing mechanism 60 can stab the user's finger to improve the safety of the device.
  • the piercing mechanism 60 is basically away from the opening of the receiving chamber 510 and abuts against the inner bottom wall of the receiving chamber 510 away from the opening; it is beneficial to prevent the user from contacting the piercing mechanism 60 when replacing the liquid source 200, Avoid scratching or stabbing the user's fingers during operation, and improve the safety of the device.
  • the first swing arm 610 is configured to move linearly in a telescopic manner; it can pierce the rupturable wall 240 of the liquid source 200 through linear movement.
  • the second mounting hole 613 is basically located at the connecting portion of the first swing arm 610 and the second swing arm 620 .
  • the first swing arm 610 is generally in the shape of a sheet; the free front end 611 of the first swing arm 610 is configured to be thinner or sharp or wedge-shaped in shape, and then in use the free front end 611 It is advantageous to perform a lancing.
  • the first swing arm 610 is further provided with a first protrusion 612 .
  • the first protrusions 612 are located on both sides of the first swing arm 610 in the thickness direction. And, at least part of the first protrusion 612 has a protrusion height that gradually decreases along the direction close to the free front end 611 ; furthermore, at least a part of the first protrusion 612 close to the free front end 611 is inclined. Then, after the free front end 611 has pierced the rupturable wall 240 of the liquid source 200 , it is advantageous to enlarge the breach opening of the rupturable wall 240 by means of the first protrusion 612 .
  • the second swivel arm 620 has a free end facing away from the first swivel arm 610 ; the second swivel arm 620 has a portion of increased volume 621 at the free end. At least a part of the surface of the increased-volume portion 621 is formed to be inclined.
  • the piercing member at least partially comprises metal; or, the first swing arm 610 comprises metal; making the first swing arm 610 comprise a free front end 611 of metal material, which can have suitable hardness and processing convenience, and is suitable for stabbing Breaking is beneficial.
  • a biasing element is further provided on the container 50 for biasing or returning the first swing arm 610 toward the first position by a biasing force.
  • the magnetic body 53 is included in the figure; correspondingly, the free front end 611 of the first swing arm 610 includes a magnetic metal or alloy; and then the first swing arm 610 can be magnetically adsorbed by the magnetic body 53 and then stably combined with the container 50 on the inner surface.
  • the magnetic metal or alloy includes iron, cobalt, nickel or an alloy containing at least one of them, such as stainless steel, iron-aluminum alloy, Pomor alloy and the like.
  • the above magnetic body 53 can be replaced by an elastic member such as a torsion spring, a spring, etc., and the first swing arm 610 is reset toward the direction away from the proximal end 110 by elastic force; the first swing arm Free front end 611 of 610 is biased or biased substantially away from proximal end 110 .
  • an elastic member such as a torsion spring, a spring, etc.
  • a stopper protrusion 54 is also provided in the container 50; when the liquid source 200 is received into the receiving chamber 510, the liquid source 200 is against the stopper protrusion 54 to provide a stop .
  • the rigid outer wall 220 of the liquid source 200 abuts against the stopper protrusion 54 .
  • FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 the process of piercing the liquid source 200 by the piercing mechanism 60 during implementation is shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 . specific:
  • the first position of the piercing mechanism 60 is shown in FIG. 5 before the liquid source 200 is received into the receiving cavity 510 of the container 50 .
  • the first swing arm 610 of the piercing member is magnetically attracted by the magnetic body 53 and thus stably attached or combined with the inner surface of the container 50; the first swing arm 610 is basically horizontal.
  • the second swing arm 620 is relatively closer to the proximal end 110 , and is tilted relative to the first swing arm 610 .
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a state where the liquid source 200 is partially received into the receiving chamber 510 and in contact with the second swing arm 620; when the liquid source 200 is placed into the receiving chamber 510 along the direction indicated by arrow R3 in the figure, the liquid The rigid outer wall 210 of the source 200 first contacts the free end of the second swivel arm 620 and forms an abutment. The user continues to operate the liquid source 200 deep into the receiving cavity 510 in the direction shown by R3, and will press the free end of the second swing arm 620, so that the second swing arm 620 will rotate around the pin shaft 64 as shown by the arrow R41; The two swing arms 620 correspondingly drive the first swing arm 610 to rotate around the pin shaft 64 as indicated by the arrow R42 .
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the second position where the liquid source 200 is fully received into the receiving cavity 510 .
  • the liquid source 200 abuts against the stopper projection 54 to form a stop; the second swing arm 620 is pressed by the liquid source 200 to combine or attach to the inner surface of the container 50; and the first swing arm 620
  • the free front end 611 of the arm 610 at least partially pierces the rupturable wall 240 of the liquid source 200 and protrudes into the liquid storage cavity 250 to release the liquid matrix.
  • the first swing arm 610 is relatively tilted closer to the proximal end 110 than the second swing arm 620 .
  • the rotation angle is less than 90 degrees.
  • the extension length h3 of the second swing arm 620 is longer than the extension length h2 of the first swing arm 610; 510, it is more labor-saving to drive the rotation and piercing of the first swing arm 610 by pressing the second swing arm 620 .
  • the extension length h3 of the second swing arm 620 is between 8-15 mm; the extension length h2 of the first swing arm 610 is between 3-8 mm.
  • a lever with the pin shaft 64 as the fulcrum is formed between the first swing arm 610 and the second swing arm 620 ;
  • the actuation or movement of the first swing arm 610 is simultaneous or synchronous with the movement of the second swing arm 620 .
  • the first swivel arm 610 and/or the second swivel arm 620 are each in the shape of an elongated sheet. And, the length dimension of the first swing arm 610 is greater than the width dimension, and the width dimension of the first swing arm 610 is greater than the thickness dimension. Similarly, the length dimension of the second swing arm 620 is greater than the width dimension, and the width dimension of the second swing arm 620 is greater than the thickness dimension.
  • the extended length h2 of the first swivel arm 610 can ensure that the free front end 611 of the first swivel arm 610 is not abutted or contacted with the outer sidewall 210 of the liquid source 200 during operation.
  • the free front end 611 is configured with a circular or wedge-shaped cutout to avoid the outer side wall 210 of the liquid source 200 .
  • the liquid transfer channel 520 includes:
  • the first section 5210 is close to and communicates with the receiving chamber 510;
  • the second section 5220 is close to and communicates with the atomizing mechanism 40 .
  • first section 5210 and the second section 5220 are substantially angled; according to the preferred implementation shown in the figure, the first section 5210 and the second section 5220 are formed An obtuse angle greater than 90 degrees. And, the extended length of the first section 5210 is greater than the extended length of the second section 5220 .
  • the first section 5210 gradually decreases along the direction approaching the second section 5220; then the first section 5210 is roughly configured as a funnel shape. And, the first section 5210 is basically arranged obliquely, and has an included angle with the length direction of the aerosol generating device 100 .
  • the inner diameter of the first section 5210 gradually decreases along the direction approaching the second section 5220 .
  • the first section 5210 is substantially inclined.
  • the vibrator element 42 is also arranged obliquely; furthermore, the vibrator element 42 has an included angle with the length direction of the aerosol generating device 100 .
  • the vibrating element 42 of the atomization mechanism 40 such as the piezoelectric ceramic sheet described above is substantially perpendicular to the second section 5220 .
  • the atomizing mechanism 40 also includes:
  • the first bracket 41 and the second bracket 43 are respectively clamped from two sides of the vibrator element 42 to stably hold the vibrator element 42 .
  • both the first bracket 41 and the second bracket 43 are substantially ring-shaped. in:
  • the first bracket 41 is arranged relatively close to the second section 5220 of the liquid transfer channel 520; and the annular center hole of the first bracket 41 is opposite and communicated with the outlet of the second section 5220; for the liquid matrix along the figure
  • the supply to the vibrator element 42 is indicated by the middle arrow R1.
  • the second bracket 42 is arranged relatively close to the suction nozzle 20; the annular center hole of the second bracket 42 is communicated with the internal aerosol output channel 23 of the suction nozzle 20; As indicated by the middle arrow R1, the aerosol is output into the aerosol output channel 23 of the suction nozzle 20 through the annular center hole of the second bracket 42 .
  • the upper housing 11 also defines a holding space 113 for accommodating and holding the atomizing mechanism 40 ; the atomizing mechanism 40 is basically accommodated and held in the holding space 113 .
  • the first bracket 41 has at least a partially protruding joint portion 411 ; the atomizing mechanism 40 is assembled to the holding space 113 When inside, the joint portion 411 is at least partially surrounded and surrounded by the wall forming the second section 5220 so as to be assembled stably.
  • a sealing element 5221 is also provided on the wall defining the second section 5220.
  • the joint portion 411 surrounds and encloses the wall forming the second section 5220, the sealing element 5221 will bind them together.
  • the gap provides a seal.
  • the second bracket 42 is also provided with a sealing element 44 for providing a seal between the inner wall of the holding space 113 and the atomizing mechanism 40 when the atomizing mechanism 40 is assembled in the holding space 113 .
  • the connecting portion 22 of the suction nozzle 20 is against the second bracket 42 of the atomizing mechanism 40 .
  • the atomizing mechanism 40 is not detachable after assembly.
  • the flow of airflow during suction is shown in FIG. 3 , and the suction nozzle is provided with one or more air inlets 21 near the connecting portion 22 .
  • the external air enters the aerosol output channel 23 of the suction nozzle 20 from the air inlet 21 along the arrow R2 in the figure, and carries the aerosol in the aerosol output channel 23 to the inhalation port A for inhalation by the user.
  • the aerosol generating device 100 also includes:
  • the inner casing 13, the inner casing 13 and the lower casing 12 jointly define a closed first space 123 substantially located in the lower casing 12; the first space 123 is used for installing the electric core 150 and/or the circuit board 160 Space.
  • the inner housing 13 is at least partially surrounded by the lower housing 12 with a sealing member 133 disposed therebetween to provide a seal therebetween.
  • the inner housing 13 is also surrounded and enclosed by the upper housing 11; and a sealing member 132 is also provided therebetween to provide sealing therebetween.
  • a second space 134 is defined between the inner housing 13 and the upper housing 11; in practice, the second space 134 is used for accommodating and assembling the container 50 and/or The space of the atomizing mechanism 40 .
  • the inner housing 13 also has a boss 131 at least partially located in the upper housing 11 ; of course, the boss 131 protrudes toward the proximal end 110 .
  • the container 50 is provided with a screw hole 55 penetrating from the inner surface to the outer surface, and is connected to the boss 131 after passing through the screw hole 55 by a screw 56 or similar fastening components; thus, the container 50 is fastened stably Installed and held in the upper case 11.
  • a flexible cap 57 is also provided in the screw hole 55 , and the cap 57 at least partially protrudes into the receiving chamber 510 of the container 50 after assembly.
  • the cap 57 covers or seals the screw hole 55 to prevent the screw 56 or similar fastening parts from being exposed in the container, thereby preventing the liquid matrix in the receiving chamber 510 from flowing to the screw 56 to cause corrosion; on the other hand, the cap 57 Flexibility A flexible contact facilitates the receipt and removal of the liquid source 200 when abutting the liquid source 200 .
  • the container 50 is provided with a sealing member 58 between where it joins the upper housing 11 at the proximal end 110 to provide a seal therebetween.
  • the first space 123 is basically sealed and sealed to prevent liquid or air or aerosol on the surface of the housing 11 and/or in the second space 134 from entering the first space 123; the second space 134 is also basically sealed. Airtight and airtight. And, the first space 123 and the second space 134 are hermetically sealed to each other. In use, aerosols, liquid substrates, air, etc. inside or outside the housing surface or receiving chamber 510 are substantially unable to enter the first space 123.
  • the upper case 11 , the lower case 12 and the inner case 13 are all configured to prevent users from disassembling. They are then basically immovable and removable compared to each other, and likewise, the functional spaces defined by them are also fixed relative to each other and in a fixed position.
  • aerosol-generating device 100 is configured to prevent removal of container 50 and/or atomizing mechanism 40 from second space 134 .
  • the aerosol generating device 100 can be flushed with water or lotion as a whole, and water or air cannot penetrate into the first space 123 during the flushing process.
  • the length of the first space 123 is longer than that of the second space 134 .

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Abstract

An aerosol generating system and an aerosol generating device (100). The aerosol generating device (100) comprises a housing, the housing having a proximal end (110) and a distal end (120) opposite to each other along the length direction, and the housing being provided with a first space (123) and a second space (134) sequentially arranged along the length direction, wherein the first space (123) is arranged close to the distal end (120); the second space (134) is internally provided with a container (50), which at least partially defines a receiving cavity (510); and a liquid source (200) is removably received in the receiving cavity (510); and an atomizing mechanism (40) used for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol. According to the aerosol generating device (100), by separating an electronic device from an atomizing space, the sealing and waterproofing of the aerosol generating device (100) are facilitated.

Description

气雾生成系统及气雾生成装置Aerosol generating system and aerosol generating device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求2021年08月30日向中国国家知识产权局递交的申请号为202111003170.1,名称为“气溶胶生成系统及气溶胶生成装置”的在先申请的优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。This application claims the priority of the earlier application with the application number 202111003170.1 and titled "Aerosol Generation System and Aerosol Generation Device" submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on August 30, 2021. The content of the above earlier application is incorporated in incorporated into this text.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及电子雾化技术领域,尤其涉及一种电子雾化系统及电子雾化装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular to an electronic atomization system and an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
人们试图通过制造在不燃烧的情况下释放化合物的产品来形成可吸入的气溶胶。此类产品的示例为雾化装置,例如有加热式雾化装置或超声雾化装置。其中,加热式雾化装置是通过加热元件加热汽化由毛细元件递送的液体生成供吸食的气溶胶;超声雾化装置,是通过可以往复高频振动的振动部件例如压电陶瓷片通过高频振动打散毛细元件递送的液体变成微粒,形成可吸入的气溶胶。Attempts have been made to create inhalable aerosols by making products that release compounds without burning them. Examples of such products are nebulizers, such as heated nebulizers or ultrasonic nebulizers. Among them, the heating atomization device heats and vaporizes the liquid delivered by the capillary element through a heating element to generate an aerosol for inhalation; the ultrasonic atomization device uses a reciprocating high-frequency vibrating component such as a piezoelectric ceramic sheet through high-frequency vibration The liquid delivered by breaking up the capillary elements becomes fine particles, forming an inhalable aerosol.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的一个实施例提供一种气溶胶生成装置,用于雾化来自液体源的液体基质生成气溶胶;所述液体源包括可破裂壁;包括:One embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating device for atomizing a liquid matrix from a liquid source to generate an aerosol; the liquid source includes a rupturable wall; comprising:
接收腔,具有敞口;液体源能通过该敞口可移除地接收于所述接收腔;a receiving chamber having an opening; a source of liquid is removably receivable in said receiving chamber through the opening;
刺破件,包括可移动地布置于所述接收腔内的自由前端;所述刺破件的自由前端被构造成当液体源通过所述敞口接收于所述接收腔内时能朝向所述敞口移动,以至少部分刺破液体源的可破裂壁以释放液体基质;a piercing member comprising a free front end movably arranged in the receiving chamber; the free front end of the piercing member is configured to face toward the receiving chamber when a liquid source is received in the receiving chamber through the opening the opening moves to at least partially puncture the rupturable wall of the liquid source to release the liquid matrix;
雾化机构,用于雾化液体基质生成气溶胶。An atomizing mechanism for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol.
在一些实施例中,所述刺破件的自由前端被构造成尖的或薄的。In some embodiments, the free front end of the piercing member is configured to be pointed or thin.
在一些实施例中,所述移动包括绕一销轴的转动。In some embodiments, the movement includes rotation about a pin.
在一些实施例中,所述转动的角度小于90度。In some embodiments, the angle of rotation is less than 90 degrees.
在一些实施例中,所述移动包括线性地移动。In some embodiments, the moving includes moving linearly.
在一些实施例中,还包括:In some embodiments, also include:
偏置元件,被配置为使所述刺破件的自由前端朝背离所述敞口的方向偏置。A biasing element configured to bias the free front end of the piercing member away from the opening.
在一些实施例中,所述偏置元件包括磁性体和/或弹性体。In some embodiments, the biasing element includes magnets and/or elastomers.
在一些实施例中,所述刺破件的自由前端包括金属或合金。In some embodiments, the free front end of the piercing member comprises a metal or alloy.
在一些实施例中,所述刺破件的自由前端包括磁性金属或合金,进而通过与所述磁性体的磁性吸附使所述自由前端朝背离所述敞口的方向偏置。In some embodiments, the free front end of the piercing member includes magnetic metal or alloy, and then the free front end is biased in a direction away from the opening through magnetic attraction with the magnetic body.
在一些实施例中,所述刺破件上还设置有第一凸起,用于在所述自由前端至少部分刺破液体源的可破裂壁时扩大破裂口。In some embodiments, the piercing member is further provided with a first protrusion for enlarging the rupture opening when the free front end at least partially pierces the rupturable wall of the liquid source.
在一些实施例中,所述第一凸起被构造成沿靠近所述自由前端方向的凸起高度逐渐减小。In some embodiments, the first protrusion is configured such that the height of the protrusion gradually decreases along a direction approaching the free front end.
在一些实施例中,所述刺破件包括:In some embodiments, the piercing member includes:
第一旋臂,界定所述自由前端;a first swing arm defining the free front end;
第二旋臂,被配置为当液体源通过所述敞口接收于所述接收腔内时驱动所述第一旋臂移动,进而使所述自由前端朝向所述敞口移动以至少部分刺破液体源的可破裂壁。A second arm configured to drive the first arm to move when a source of liquid is received in the receiving cavity through the opening, thereby moving the free front end toward the opening to at least partially puncture The rupturable wall of the liquid source.
在一些实施例中,所述第二旋臂包括可移动地布置于所述接收腔内的自由末端,并被配置为能通过致动所述自由末端以驱动所述第一旋臂移动。In some embodiments, the second swing arm includes a free end movably disposed in the receiving cavity, and is configured to drive the first swing arm to move by actuating the free end.
在一些实施例中,所述第二旋臂被构造成当液体源接收于所述接收腔内时由液体源致动,以驱动所述第一旋臂移动。In some embodiments, the second swivel arm is configured to be actuated by a liquid source to drive movement of the first swivel arm when the liquid source is received in the receiving chamber.
在一些实施例中,所述第二旋臂具有相比其他部分体积增大的部分,以用于当液体源接收于所述接收腔内时由液体源对该体积增大的部分进行致动。In some embodiments, the second swing arm has a portion of increased volume compared to other portions for actuation of the increased volume by the liquid source when the liquid source is received in the receiving chamber .
在一些实施例中,所述第二旋臂被构造成当液体源接收于所述接收腔内时由液体源致动进而沿背离所述敞口的方向移动。In some embodiments, the second swing arm is configured to be actuated by the liquid source to move in a direction away from the opening when the liquid source is received in the receiving cavity.
在一些实施例中,所述第一旋臂和第二旋臂之间形成有角度。In some embodiments, an angle is formed between the first swivel arm and the second swivel arm.
在一些实施例中,所述第一旋臂和第二旋臂之间的角度为钝角。In some embodiments, the angle between the first swivel arm and the second swirl arm is an obtuse angle.
在一些实施例中,所述第二旋臂的延伸长度大于所述第一旋臂的延伸长度。In some embodiments, the extension length of the second swing arm is greater than the extension length of the first swing arm.
在一些实施例中,所述第二旋臂的延伸长度介于8~15mm;In some embodiments, the extension length of the second swing arm is between 8mm and 15mm;
和/或,所述第一旋臂的延伸长度介于3~8mm。And/or, the extension length of the first swing arm is between 3mm and 8mm.
在一些实施例中,所述第一旋臂和/或第二旋臂基本是呈片状的。In some embodiments, the first and/or second spiral arms are substantially plate-shaped.
在一些实施例中,所述第一旋臂的长度尺寸大于宽度尺寸,所述第一旋臂的宽度尺寸大于厚度尺寸;In some embodiments, the length dimension of the first swing arm is greater than the width dimension, and the width dimension of the first swing arm is greater than the thickness dimension;
和/或,所述第一旋臂的长度尺寸大于宽度尺寸,所述第一旋臂的宽度尺寸大于厚度尺寸。And/or, the length dimension of the first swing arm is greater than the width dimension, and the width dimension of the first swing arm is greater than the thickness dimension.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化机构包括:In some embodiments, the atomization mechanism includes:
可振动元件,被配置为产生振动以雾化液体基质生成气溶胶。A vibratable element configured to vibrate to atomize the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol.
在一些实施例中,所述可振动元件至少包括压电陶瓷。In some embodiments, the vibratable element includes at least piezoelectric ceramics.
在一些实施例中,还包括:In some embodiments, also include:
止动卡凸,形成于所述接收腔的内壁上,至少部分对接收于所述接收腔内的液体源提供止动。The stopper protrusion is formed on the inner wall of the receiving cavity, at least partially providing a stop for the liquid source received in the receiving cavity.
在一些实施例中,还包括:In some embodiments, also include:
连接件,所述刺破件通过该连接件可转动地布置于所述接收腔。A connecting piece, through which the piercing piece is rotatably arranged in the receiving chamber.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种气溶胶生成装置,用于雾化来自液体源的液体基质生成气溶胶;所述液体源包括可破裂壁;包括:Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes an aerosol generating device for atomizing a liquid matrix from a liquid source to generate an aerosol; the liquid source includes a rupturable wall; comprising:
接收腔,具有敞口;液体源能通过该敞口可移除地接收于所述接收腔;a receiving chamber having an opening; a source of liquid is removably receivable in said receiving chamber through the opening;
刺破件,包括在第一位置和不同于所述第一位置的第二位置之间进行配置的自由前端;所述自由前端在第一位置时,朝向所述敞口布置以刺破所述液体源的可破裂壁以释放液体基质;所述自由前端在第二位置时朝抵靠于所述接收腔的内壁;a piercing member comprising a free front end configured between a first position and a second position different from said first position; said free front end being disposed toward said opening when in the first position to pierce said opening a rupturable wall of the liquid source to release the liquid matrix; said free front end faces toward abutting against the inner wall of said receiving chamber in the second position;
雾化机构,用于雾化液体基质生成气溶胶。An atomizing mechanism for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种气溶胶生成装置,用于雾化来自液体源的液体基质生成气溶胶;所述液体源包括可破裂壁;包括:Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes an aerosol generating device for atomizing a liquid matrix from a liquid source to generate an aerosol; the liquid source includes a rupturable wall; comprising:
接收腔,具有敞口;液体源能通过该敞口可移除地接收于所述接收腔;a receiving chamber having an opening; a source of liquid is removably receivable in said receiving chamber through the opening;
刺破件,包括在第一位置和第二位置之间进行配置的自由前端,以及驱动所述自由前端在所述第一位置和第二位置之间进行配置的自由末端;以及,a piercing member comprising a free front end configured between a first position and a second position, and a free tip actuating the free front end configured between the first position and the second position; and,
所述自由前端在第一位置时比所述自由末端更靠近所述敞口,以用于至少部分刺破所述液体源的可破裂壁以释放液体基质;所述自由前端在所述第二位置时比所述自由末端更加远离所述敞口;The free front end is closer to the opening than the free end when in the first position for at least partially piercing the rupturable wall of the liquid source to release the liquid matrix; is positioned farther from said opening than said free end;
雾化机构,用于雾化液体基质生成气溶胶。An atomizing mechanism for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种气溶胶生成系统,包括:Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes an aerosol generating system, comprising:
存储有液体基质的液体源,该液体源包括可破裂壁;a liquid source storing a liquid matrix, the liquid source comprising a rupturable wall;
气溶胶生成装置,包括:Aerosol-generating devices, including:
接收腔,具有敞口;液体源能通过该敞口可移除地接收于所述接收腔;a receiving chamber having an opening; a source of liquid is removably receivable in said receiving chamber through the opening;
刺破件,包括可移动地布置于所述接收腔内的自由前端;所述刺破件的自由前端被构造成当液体源通过所述敞口接收于所述接收腔内时朝向所述敞口移动,以至少部分刺破液体源的可破裂壁以释放液体基质;A piercing member including a free front end movably arranged in the receiving chamber; the free front end of the piercing member is configured to face toward the opening when a liquid source is received in the receiving chamber through the opening. The port moves to at least partially puncture the rupturable wall of the liquid source to release the liquid matrix;
雾化机构,用于雾化液体基质生成气溶胶。An atomizing mechanism for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol.
在一些实施例中,所述液体源被构造成是一次性使用的胶囊的形式。In some embodiments, the liquid source is configured in the form of a single-use capsule.
以上气溶胶生成装置,通过驱动刺破件的自由前端移动,进而刺破液体源以释放液体基质。The above aerosol generating device drives the free front end of the piercing member to move, and then pierces the liquid source to release the liquid matrix.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出气溶胶生成装置,用于雾化来自液体源的液体基质生成气溶胶;包括壳体,所述壳体包括沿长度方向相对的近端和远端:所述壳体设有沿长度方向依次布置的第一空间和第二空间;其中,Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes an aerosol generating device for atomizing a liquid matrix from a liquid source to generate an aerosol; comprising a housing comprising a proximal end and a distal end opposite along a length direction: the The casing is provided with a first space and a second space sequentially arranged along the length direction; wherein,
所述第一空间靠近所述远端布置;所述第一空间是电子装置空间,并且容纳电路板和电芯中的至少一个;The first space is arranged near the distal end; the first space is an electronic device space, and accommodates at least one of a circuit board and an electric core;
所述第二空间靠近所述近端布置;且所述第二空间内设有:The second space is arranged near the proximal end; and the second space is provided with:
容器,至少部分界定接收腔;液体源可移除地接收于所述接收腔;a container at least partially defining a receiving chamber; a source of liquid is removably received in said receiving chamber;
雾化机构,用于雾化液体基质生成气溶胶。An atomizing mechanism for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol.
在一些实施例中,所述第二空间相对于所述第一空间是不可移动或移除的。In some embodiments, the second space is immovable or removable relative to the first space.
在一些实施例中,所述第二空间相对于所述第一空间处于固定的位置。In some embodiments, the second space is in a fixed position relative to the first space.
在一些实施例中,所述第一空间和第二空间之间是彼此气密密封的,以阻止液体基质或空气或气溶胶在它们之间的流动。In some embodiments, the first space and the second space are hermetically sealed to each other to prevent the flow of liquid matrix or air or aerosol between them.
在一些实施例中,所述第一空间基本是气密密闭的,以阻止所述壳体表面和/或第二空间内的液体或空气或气溶胶进入所述第一空间。In some embodiments, the first space is substantially hermetically sealed to prevent liquid or air or aerosols on the surface of the housing and/or in the second space from entering the first space.
在一些实施例中,所述气溶胶生成装置被构造成能通过水或洗液对所述壳体和/或所述接收腔进行冲洗。In some embodiments, the aerosol generating device is configured to flush the housing and/or the receiving chamber with water or washing liquid.
在一些实施例中,所述气溶胶生成装置被构造成阻止所述容器和/或雾化机构从所述第二空间移除。In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating device is configured to prevent removal of the container and/or nebulizing mechanism from the second space.
在一些实施例中,所述第一空间沿所述壳体的长度方向的延伸长度,大于所述第二空间沿所述壳体的长度方向的延伸长度。In some embodiments, the extension length of the first space along the length direction of the housing is greater than the extension length of the second space along the length direction of the housing.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化机构包括:In some embodiments, the atomization mechanism includes:
可振动元件,被配置为产生振动以雾化液体基质生成气溶胶。A vibratable element configured to vibrate to atomize the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol.
在一些实施例中,所述可振动元件包括压电陶瓷。In some embodiments, the vibratable element comprises piezoelectric ceramics.
在一些实施例中,所述可振动元件基本是片状或板状,且所述可振动元件被布置成与所述壳体的长度方向呈具有角度的倾斜设置。In some embodiments, the vibratable element is basically in the shape of a plate or a plate, and the vibratable element is arranged obliquely with an angle to the length direction of the housing.
在一些实施例中,所述可振动元件与所述壳体的长度方向的角度小于90度。In some embodiments, the angle between the vibratable element and the length direction of the housing is less than 90 degrees.
在一些实施例中,所述壳体包括沿长度方向依次布置的上壳体和下壳体;其中,In some embodiments, the housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing sequentially arranged along the length direction; wherein,
所述上壳体靠近所述近端,并至少部分界定所述第二空间;The upper housing is close to the proximal end and at least partially defines the second space;
所述下壳体靠近所述远端,并至少部分界定所述第一空间。The lower housing is adjacent to the distal end and at least partially defines the first space.
在一些实施例中,所述下壳体的至少部分表面是柔性的。In some embodiments, at least a portion of the surface of the lower housing is flexible.
在一些实施例中,所述下壳体包括:In some embodiments, the lower case includes:
刚性内层,以及形成于所述刚性内层外的柔性外层。A rigid inner layer, and a flexible outer layer formed over the rigid inner layer.
在一些实施例中,所述上壳体上设置有与所述雾化机构气流连通的吸嘴;In some embodiments, the upper housing is provided with a suction nozzle in airflow communication with the atomizing mechanism;
所述下壳体上设置有用于激活所述雾化机构的开关;The lower housing is provided with a switch for activating the atomizing mechanism;
所述吸嘴和开关位于所述壳体沿宽度方向的同一侧端。The suction nozzle and the switch are located at the same side end of the housing along the width direction.
在一些实施例中,所述壳体具有沿宽度方向相对的第一侧端和第二侧端;以及,所述气溶胶生成装置还包括:In some embodiments, the housing has a first side end and a second side end opposite in a width direction; and, the aerosol generating device further includes:
与所述雾化机构气流连通的吸嘴,连接于所述第一侧端;a suction nozzle in airflow communication with the atomizing mechanism, connected to the first side end;
用于激活所述雾化机构的开关,形成于所述第一侧端;a switch for activating the atomizing mechanism, formed at the first side end;
所述吸嘴沿所述壳体的宽度方向具有与所述第一侧端的第一距离尺寸;所述第一距离尺寸具有这样的特征使得用户在通过吸嘴进行抽吸时,用户的手指能操作所述开关激活所述雾化机构。The suction nozzle has a first distance dimension from the first side end along the width direction of the housing; the first distance dimension has such a feature that when the user sucks through the suction nozzle, the user's fingers can Operating the switch activates the atomizing mechanism.
在一些实施例中,所述第一距离尺寸大于15mm;优选地,所述第一距离尺寸大于20mm。In some embodiments, the first distance dimension is greater than 15mm; preferably, the first distance dimension is greater than 20mm.
在一些实施例中,所述壳体具有沿宽度方向相对的第一侧端和第二侧端;以及,所述气溶胶生成装置还包括:In some embodiments, the housing has a first side end and a second side end opposite in a width direction; and, the aerosol generating device further includes:
与所述雾化机构气流连通的吸嘴,连接于所述第一侧端;a suction nozzle in airflow communication with the atomizing mechanism, connected to the first side end;
用于激活所述雾化机构的开关,形成于所述第一侧端;a switch for activating the atomizing mechanism, formed at the first side end;
所述吸嘴与所述壳体的连接位置与所述开关沿所述壳体的长度方向具有第二距离尺寸;所述第二距离尺寸具有这样的特征使得用户在通过吸嘴进行抽吸时,用户的手指能操作所述开关激活所述雾化机构。The connection position between the suction nozzle and the housing and the switch have a second distance dimension along the length direction of the housing; the second distance dimension has such a feature that when the user sucks through the suction nozzle , the user's fingers can operate the switch to activate the atomizing mechanism.
在一些实施例中,所述第二距离尺寸大于8mm;优选地,所述第二距离尺寸大于12mm。In some embodiments, the second distance dimension is greater than 8mm; preferably, the second distance dimension is greater than 12mm.
在一些实施例中,还包括:可移除地连接于所述壳体上的吸嘴;In some embodiments, it also includes: a suction nozzle removably connected to the housing;
所述壳体上设置有插接槽,所述吸嘴至少部分伸入至所述插接槽内进而与所述壳体连接。An insertion slot is provided on the housing, and the suction nozzle at least partially extends into the insertion slot and is connected with the housing.
在一些实施例中,所述吸嘴具有相对的第一端和第二端,以及于所述第一端和第二端之间延伸的气溶胶输出通道;其中,In some embodiments, the nozzle has opposing first and second ends, and an aerosol output channel extending between the first and second ends; wherein,
所述吸嘴通过所述第一端与所述壳体连接;The suction nozzle is connected to the housing through the first end;
所述吸嘴设有位于所述第二端的吸气口;The suction nozzle is provided with an air suction port at the second end;
所述吸嘴上还设置有靠近所述第一端的至少一个进气口,以用于供空气进入所述气溶胶输出通道。The suction nozzle is also provided with at least one air inlet near the first end for supplying air into the aerosol output channel.
在一些实施例中,所述吸嘴至少部分沿着与所述壳体的长度方向交叉的方向延伸。In some embodiments, the suction nozzle at least partially extends along a direction crossing the length direction of the housing.
在一些实施例中,所述吸嘴与所述壳体的长度方向的夹角是锐角。In some embodiments, the included angle between the suction nozzle and the length direction of the housing is an acute angle.
在一些实施例中,所述吸嘴至少部分是倾斜布置的。In some embodiments, the suction nozzle is at least partially arranged obliquely.
在一些实施例中,所述吸嘴是朝向近端倾斜布置的。In some embodiments, the nozzle is arranged obliquely towards the proximal end.
在一些实施例中,所述液体源包括可破裂壁;In some embodiments, the liquid source comprises a rupturable wall;
所述第二空间内还设有:刺破件,当液体源接收于所述接收腔内时,以至少部分刺破液体源的可破裂壁以释放液体基质。The second space is further provided with: a piercing member, when the liquid source is received in the receiving cavity, at least partially pierces the rupturable wall of the liquid source to release the liquid matrix.
在一些实施例中,所述接收腔具有敞口,液体源能通过该敞口可移除地接收于所述接收腔;In some embodiments, the receiving cavity has an opening through which a source of liquid can be removably received in the receiving cavity;
所述刺破件被构造成当液体源通过所述敞口接收于所述接收腔内时能朝向所述敞口移动,以至少部分刺破液体源的可破裂壁。The piercing member is configured to move toward the opening to at least partially pierce the rupturable wall of the liquid source when the liquid source is received in the receiving cavity through the opening.
在一些实施例中,所述容器还界定有:In some embodiments, the container further defines:
液体传递通道,用于将源自于液体源的液体基质传递至所述雾化机构。A liquid transfer channel for transferring a liquid matrix from a liquid source to the atomizing mechanism.
在一些实施例中,所述接收腔比所述液体传递通道更靠近所述近端。In some embodiments, the receiving lumen is closer to the proximal end than the fluid transfer channel.
在一些实施例中,所述液体传递通道包括:In some embodiments, the fluid transfer channel comprises:
第一区段,靠近并连通所述接收腔;The first section is close to and communicates with the receiving cavity;
第二区段,靠近并连通所述雾化机构;The second section is close to and communicates with the atomizing mechanism;
所述第二区段被构造成沿着与所述第一区段的延伸方向交叉的方向延伸。The second section is configured to extend in a direction crossing the extending direction of the first section.
在一些实施例中,所述第一区段和第二区段之间形成的夹角为钝角。In some embodiments, the angle formed between the first section and the second section is an obtuse angle.
在一些实施例中,所述第一区段和所述第二区段的至少一个是沿着与所述壳体的长度方向交叉的方向延伸的。In some embodiments, at least one of the first section and the second section extends along a direction crossing the length direction of the housing.
在一些实施例中,所述第一区段的延伸长度大于所述第二区段的延伸长度。In some embodiments, the extended length of the first section is greater than the extended length of the second section.
在一些实施例中,所述液体传递通道至少部分的横截面积沿靠近所述雾化机构的方向逐渐减小。In some embodiments, at least part of the cross-sectional area of the liquid delivery channel gradually decreases along a direction approaching the atomizing mechanism.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化机构至少部分围绕所述第二区段。In some embodiments, the atomizing mechanism at least partially surrounds the second section.
在一些实施例中,所述壳体还包括:In some embodiments, the housing also includes:
内壳体,至少部分对所述容器提供支撑或保持。An inner housing, at least in part, provides support or retention for the container.
在一些实施例中,所述内壳体具有朝向所述近端延伸的至少一个凸台;所述容器被保持于所述至少一个凸台。In some embodiments, the inner housing has at least one boss extending toward the proximal end; the container is retained on the at least one boss.
在一些实施例中,还包括:In some embodiments, also include:
紧固部件,用于将所述容器紧固于所述内壳体。A fastening component is used to fasten the container to the inner casing.
在一些实施例中,所述紧固部件例如螺钉、螺栓等。In some embodiments, the fastening components are, for example, screws, bolts and the like.
在一些实施例中,还包括:In some embodiments, also include:
盖帽,至少部分定位于所述接收腔内并遮挡或遮盖所述紧固部件,以将所述紧固部件隐藏在所述容器内。A cap at least partially positioned within the receiving cavity and covering or covering the fastening member to conceal the fastening member within the container.
在一些实施例中,所述壳体包括沿长度方向依次布置的上壳体和下壳体;同时,所述壳体还包括:In some embodiments, the housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing sequentially arranged along the length direction; meanwhile, the housing also includes:
内壳体,与所述下壳体界定所述第一空间,以及与所述上壳体界定所述第二空间。The inner case defines the first space with the lower case, and defines the second space with the upper case.
在一些实施例中,还包括:In some embodiments, also include:
第一密封元件,定位于内壳体与所述下壳体之间,以在所述内壳体与下壳体之间提供密封;a first sealing element positioned between the inner housing and the lower housing to provide a seal between the inner housing and the lower housing;
和/或,第二密封元件,定位于所述内壳体与所述上壳体之间,以在所述内壳体与上壳体之间提供密封。And/or, a second sealing element is positioned between the inner housing and the upper housing to provide a seal between the inner housing and the upper housing.
在一些实施例中,还包括:In some embodiments, also include:
止动卡凸,位于所述容器内,至少部分用于对接收于所述接收腔内的液体源提供止动。A stop tab, located within the container, is at least partially used to provide a stop for the liquid source received in the receiving chamber.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种气溶胶生成装置,用于雾化来自液体源的液体基质生成气溶胶;包括壳体,所述壳体包括沿长度方向相对的近端和远端:所述壳体包括沿长度方向依次布置的上壳体和下壳体;其中,Another embodiment of the present application also proposes an aerosol generating device for atomizing a liquid matrix from a liquid source to generate an aerosol; comprising a housing, the housing includes a proximal end and a distal end opposite along the length direction: The casing includes an upper casing and a lower casing sequentially arranged along the length direction; wherein,
所述下壳体靠近所述远端,并且容纳电路板和电芯中的至少一个;the lower housing is adjacent to the distal end and houses at least one of a circuit board and a battery cell;
所述上壳体靠近所述近端,所述上壳体内设有:The upper casing is close to the proximal end, and the upper casing is provided with:
容器,至少部分界定接收腔,液体源可移除地接收于所述接收腔;a container at least partially defining a receiving chamber in which a source of liquid is removably received;
可振动元件,被配置为产生振动以雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;a vibratable element configured to vibrate to atomize the liquid substrate to generate an aerosol;
所述上壳体被构造成相对于所述下壳体是不可移动或移除的。The upper housing is configured to be immovable or removable relative to the lower housing.
在一些实施例中,所述气溶胶生成装置被构造成阻止所述容器和/或雾化机构从所述上壳体移除。In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating device is configured to prevent removal of the container and/or nebulizing mechanism from the upper housing.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种气溶胶生成系统,包括:Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes an aerosol generating system, comprising:
存储有液体基质的液体源;a liquid source storing a liquid matrix;
气溶胶生成装置,包括壳体,所述壳体包括沿长度方向相对的近端和远端:所述壳体包括沿长度方向依次布置的上壳体和下壳体;其中,The aerosol generating device includes a casing, the casing includes a proximal end and a distal end opposite along the length direction: the casing includes an upper casing and a lower casing arranged in sequence along the length direction; wherein,
所述下壳体靠近所述远端,并且容纳电路板和电芯中的至少一个;the lower housing is adjacent to the distal end and houses at least one of a circuit board and a battery cell;
所述上壳体靠近所述近端,所述上壳体内设有:The upper casing is close to the proximal end, and the upper casing is provided with:
容器,至少部分界定接收腔,液体源可移除地接收于所述接收腔;a container at least partially defining a receiving chamber in which a source of liquid is removably received;
可振动元件,被配置为产生振动以雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;a vibratable element configured to vibrate to atomize the liquid substrate to generate an aerosol;
所述上壳体被构造成相对于所述下壳体是不可移动或移除的。The upper housing is configured to be immovable or removable relative to the lower housing.
以上气雾生成装置,通过分隔电子装置空间和雾化空间,对于气溶胶生成装置的密封和防水是有利的。The above aerosol generating device is beneficial to the sealing and waterproofing of the aerosol generating device by separating the electronic device space and the atomizing space.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the drawings in the drawings are not limited to scale.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶生成系统的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是液体源和吸嘴从气溶胶生成装置上移除的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the removal of the liquid source and nozzle from the aerosol generating device;
图3是气溶胶生成系统一个视角的剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating system;
图4是液体源又一个视角的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the liquid source;
图5是液体源从气溶胶生成装置中移除的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the liquid source being removed from the aerosol generating device;
图6是液体源接收至气溶胶生成装置中一个状态的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the liquid source is received into the aerosol generating device;
图7是液体源接收至气溶胶生成装置后的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the liquid source received into the aerosol generating device;
图8是刺破机构与气溶胶生成装置的分解示意图;Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic view of the piercing mechanism and the aerosol generating device;
图9是刺破机构一个视角的分解示意图;Fig. 9 is an exploded schematic view of a piercing mechanism;
图10是吸嘴和雾化机构与气溶胶生成装置的分解示意图;Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic view of the suction nozzle, the atomization mechanism and the aerosol generating device;
图11是又一个视角的气溶胶生成装置的剖面示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device from another viewing angle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本申请进行更详细的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
本申请的一个实施例提出一种气溶胶生成系统,用于雾化液体基质生成供吸食的气溶胶。本公开的气溶胶生成系统还可以被表征为气溶胶递送或药物递送制品。因此,这种装置或系统可以被适配以便提供一种或多种可吸入形式或状态的物质(例如,风味剂和/或药物活性成分)。例如,可吸入物质可以基本上呈气溶胶形式(即,气体中细固体颗粒或液滴的悬浮液)。相应地,所被雾化的液体基质则可以是包括风味剂和/或药物活性成分形成气溶胶前的液态前体。更加优选的实施中,液体基质是用于产生可吸入药物的药剂;则气溶胶生成系统是可作为医用的药物递送设备。One embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating system for atomizing a liquid base to generate an aerosol for inhalation. The aerosol generating systems of the present disclosure may also be characterized as aerosol delivery or drug delivery articles. Accordingly, such devices or systems may be adapted to provide one or more substances in an inhalable form or state (eg, flavorants and/or pharmaceutically active ingredients). For example, the inhalable substance may be substantially in aerosol form (ie, a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in a gas). Correspondingly, the liquid matrix to be atomized may be a liquid precursor including a flavorant and/or a pharmaceutical active ingredient before forming an aerosol. In a more preferred implementation, the liquid matrix is a medicament for producing an inhalable drug; then the aerosol generating system is a drug delivery device that can be used as a medicine.
图1和图2示出了一个实施例中气溶胶生成系统的示意图;系统通常包括设置在外部主体或外壳(可以被称为壳体)内的数个部件。外部主体或外壳的总体设计可变化,且可限定气溶胶生成系统的总体尺寸和形状的外部主体的型式或配置可变化。通常,类似于纵长的棒状或杆状等形状的主体可由单个一体式壳体形成,或壳体可由两个或更多个可分离的主体形成。例如,气溶胶生成系统可以在一端具有控制主体,该控制主体具备包含一个或多个可重复使用的部件(例如,诸如充电电池和/或可充电的超级电容器的蓄电池、以及用于控制该制品的操作的各种电子器件)的壳体,并且在另一端具有能可移除地耦合且包含一次性部分(例如,一次性含液体源、香料筒)的外部主体或外壳。Figures 1 and 2 show a schematic view of an aerosol generating system in one embodiment; the system generally includes several components disposed within an external body or housing (which may be referred to as a housing). The overall design of the outer body or housing may vary, and the type or configuration of the outer body that may define the overall size and shape of the aerosol generating system may vary. Typically, a body resembling an elongate stick or rod shape may be formed from a single integral housing, or the housing may be formed from two or more separable bodies. For example, an aerosol generating system may have a control body at one end equipped with one or more reusable components (e.g., accumulators such as rechargeable batteries and/or rechargeable supercapacitors, and a battery for controlling the article of manufacture). Various electronics for the operation of the device) and at the other end has an outer body or housing that can be removably coupled and contains a disposable portion (eg, a disposable containing liquid source, fragrance cartridge).
进一步在图1和图2所示的具体实施中,气溶胶生成系统包括:Further in the specific implementation shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the aerosol generating system includes:
气溶胶生成装置100,以及可以一次性使用或可重复使用的液体源200。在一些可选的实施中,液体源200可以被制备成胶囊、液囊等形式,其内部存储有可被气溶胶生成装置100雾化生成气溶胶的液体基质;在使用中液体源200可以由用户操作将其接收至气溶胶生成装置100内、或者将其从气 溶胶生成装置100内移除。通常在一些实施例中,当用户需要进行抽吸时,将液体源200接收至气溶胶生成装置100内,进而可使气溶胶生成装置100获取液体源200内的液体基质并雾化生成气溶胶;当液体源200内的液体基质用尽时,则用户可以将液体源200从气溶胶生成装置100内取出,以便于更换等。 Aerosol generating device 100, and liquid source 200 which may be disposable or reusable. In some optional implementations, the liquid source 200 can be prepared in the form of capsules, liquid sacs, etc., which store a liquid matrix that can be atomized by the aerosol generating device 100 to generate an aerosol; in use, the liquid source 200 can be obtained by The user operates to receive it into the aerosol generating device 100 or to remove it from the aerosol generating device 100 . Generally, in some embodiments, when the user needs to inhale, the liquid source 200 is received into the aerosol generating device 100, so that the aerosol generating device 100 can obtain the liquid matrix in the liquid source 200 and atomize it to generate an aerosol ; When the liquid base in the liquid source 200 is used up, the user can take the liquid source 200 out of the aerosol generating device 100 for easy replacement.
进一步参见图2至图4所示的一个具体实施中,液体源200大致是被构造成柱状的形状,包括:Referring further to a specific implementation shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the liquid source 200 is roughly configured in a columnar shape, including:
外侧壁220,基本呈环形布置;在图4所示的一个实施例中,外侧壁220基本是椭圆柱形的形状;The outer wall 220 is basically arranged in a ring; in an embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , the outer wall 220 is basically in the shape of an elliptical cylinder;
顶壁210,位于外侧壁220沿轴向方向的第一端,并在外侧壁220的第一端对外侧壁220进行密封;The top wall 210 is located at the first end of the outer wall 220 in the axial direction, and seals the outer wall 220 at the first end of the outer wall 220;
可破裂壁240,位于外侧壁220沿轴向方向的第二端。The rupturable wall 240 is located at the second end of the outer wall 220 along the axial direction.
在一些实施例中,由外侧壁220的至少部分内部中空形成用于存储液体基质的储液腔250。或者在实施中,是由外侧壁220、可破裂壁240和顶壁210它们共同界定用于存储液体基质的储液腔250。In some embodiments, at least part of the inner hollow of the outer side wall 220 forms a liquid storage cavity 250 for storing a liquid matrix. Or in practice, the outer wall 220 , the rupturable wall 240 and the top wall 210 jointly define the liquid storage cavity 250 for storing the liquid matrix.
在实施中,可破裂壁240至少部分能在挤压或穿刺下破裂或破碎,形成破裂口或破碎口进而使储液腔250内的液体基质流出被雾化。In practice, at least a part of the rupturable wall 240 can be broken or broken under extrusion or puncture, forming a breach or broken opening so that the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 250 can flow out and be atomized.
在一些实施例中,顶壁210与外侧壁220是由可模制材料通过模制进而耦合和连接的。顶壁210与外侧壁220它们基本都刚性的。In some embodiments, the top wall 210 and the outer side wall 220 are coupled and connected by molding from a moldable material. Both the top wall 210 and the outer side wall 220 are substantially rigid.
在一些实施例中,可破裂壁240可以是柔性的密封膜、或者刚性的薄膜等。可破裂壁240可以包括金属箔、聚合物薄膜等。In some embodiments, the rupturable wall 240 may be a flexible sealing membrane, a rigid membrane, or the like. The rupturable wall 240 may comprise a metal foil, a polymer film, or the like.
进一步在实施中,顶壁210是供用户在以上操作中通过手指夹持、着力进而对液体源200进行操作的部分;同时为了便于用户的操作,在构造上操作部210具有大于外壁220的横截面积,对于用户的操作便利性是有利的。Further in implementation, the top wall 210 is a part for the user to operate the liquid source 200 by gripping and exerting force on the liquid source 200 during the above operations; at the same time, in order to facilitate the operation of the user, the operating part 210 has a lateral width greater than that of the outer wall 220 in structure. The cross-sectional area is beneficial to the user's operation convenience.
进一步根据图2至图4所示,液体源200还包括:Further according to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the liquid source 200 also includes:
柔性元件230;在图中所示的一个实施例中,柔性元件230被构造成是围绕或结合于外侧壁220上的环形的;并且柔性元件230是凸出于外侧壁220的表面的。The flexible element 230 ; in one embodiment shown in the figure, the flexible element 230 is configured as a ring around or combined with the outer wall 220 ; and the flexible element 230 protrudes from the surface of the outer wall 220 .
在一个实施中,柔性元件230用于当液体源200接收于气溶胶生成装置100内时,至少部分被气溶胶生成装置100挤压或压缩,进而形成液体源200与气溶胶生成装置100的过盈配合,使液体源200基本能稳定地接收于气溶胶生成装置100而不发生松脱或松动。In one implementation, the flexible element 230 is configured to be at least partially squeezed or compressed by the aerosol generating device 100 when the liquid source 200 is received in the aerosol generating device 100, thereby forming a contact between the liquid source 200 and the aerosol generating device 100. The snug fit enables the liquid source 200 to be stably received by the aerosol generating device 100 without loosening or loosening.
在又一些实施中,柔性元件230还用于当液体源200接收于气溶胶生成装置100内时,对气溶胶生成装置100之间的结合缝隙进而密封,以防止在它们之间的缝隙产生漏液等。In some other implementations, the flexible element 230 is also used to seal the bonding gap between the aerosol generating devices 100 when the liquid source 200 is received in the aerosol generating device 100, so as to prevent the gap between them from leaking. liquid etc.
进一步根据图2至图4中所示,液体源200接收于气溶胶生成装置100时是可以从一个或多个角度进行的。具体,基本呈椭圆柱状的液体源200是中心对称的;则在实施中,液体源200能以图2中所示的角度,或者以绕轴转动180度的角度后,均能接收至气溶胶生成装置100。Further according to FIGS. 2-4 , the liquid source 200 may be viewed from one or more angles when received by the aerosol generating device 100 . Specifically, the liquid source 200, which is basically in the form of an elliptical column, is symmetrical about the center; then in practice, the liquid source 200 can receive the aerosol at the angle shown in Figure 2, or after rotating 180 degrees around the axis. Generate device 100 .
进一步参见图1至图3所示,气溶胶生成装置100的主体形状被构造成是柱状的;具体在图中所示的实施中,气溶胶生成装置100的主体具有长度方向、宽度方向和厚度方向;并且气溶胶生成装置100的主体的长度尺寸大于宽度尺寸、宽度尺寸大于厚度尺寸。Referring further to Figures 1 to 3, the main body of the aerosol generating device 100 is configured to be columnar; specifically, in the implementation shown in the figures, the main body of the aerosol generating device 100 has a length direction, a width direction and a thickness direction; and the length dimension of the main body of the aerosol generating device 100 is greater than the width dimension, and the width dimension is greater than the thickness dimension.
进一步根据图中所示,气溶胶生成装置100包括:Further according to what is shown in the figure, the aerosol generating device 100 includes:
沿长度方向相对的近端110和远端120;以及,沿宽度方向相对的左侧端130和右侧端140。在使用中,近端110通常是靠近用户的一端。lengthwise opposite proximal ends 110 and distal ends 120 ; and widthwise opposite left and right ends 130 and 140 . In use, the proximal end 110 is generally the end that is closest to the user.
在一些实施例中,气溶胶生成装置100可包括可由多种不同材料中的任意材料形成的分离的单独的壳体。壳体可由任何适合的结构上完好的材料形成。在一些示例中,壳体可由诸如不锈钢、铝之类的金属或合金形成。其它适合的材料包括各种塑料(例如,聚碳酸酯)、金属电镀塑料(metal-plating over plastic)、陶瓷等等。In some embodiments, aerosol-generating device 100 may include a separate, individual housing that may be formed from any of a variety of different materials. The housing may be formed from any suitable structurally sound material. In some examples, the housing may be formed from a metal or alloy such as stainless steel, aluminum. Other suitable materials include various plastics (eg, polycarbonate), metal-plating over plastic, ceramics, and the like.
进一步在一些实施例中,气溶胶生成装置100的壳体构造上包括有:Further, in some embodiments, the housing structure of the aerosol generating device 100 includes:
上壳体11,靠近近端110;和下壳体12,靠近远端120。实施中,上壳体11和下壳体12共同界定气溶胶生成装置100的外壳主体。An upper housing 11 , near the proximal end 110 ; and a lower housing 12 , near the distal end 120 . In practice, the upper casing 11 and the lower casing 12 jointly define the casing body of the aerosol generating device 100 .
进一步在图中所示的实施中,由上壳体11界定气溶胶生成装置100的近端110,以及由下壳体12界定气溶胶生成装置100的远端120。Further in the implementation shown in the figures, the proximal end 110 of the aerosol generating device 100 is bounded by the upper housing 11 and the distal end 120 of the aerosol generating device 100 is bounded by the lower housing 12 .
在一些实施例中,装配后,上壳体11和下壳体12基本被用户是不可拆卸或不可分离的。In some embodiments, after assembly, the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are substantially non-removable or inseparable by the user.
进一步在一些实施例中,上壳体11是刚性的。下壳体12的至少部分表面是柔性的。Further in some embodiments, the upper housing 11 is rigid. At least part of the surface of the lower case 12 is flexible.
进一步根据图3所示的优选实施,下壳体12包括刚性内层121和包覆或形成在刚性内层121外 的柔性包覆层122;进而在实施中由刚性内层121提供刚性的支撑和连接,并由柔性包覆层122提供表面柔性。在一些实施例中,刚性内层121可以包括金属、有机聚合物等;柔性包覆层122可以包括硅胶、弹性体、柔性树脂等。Further according to the preferred implementation shown in FIG. 3 , the lower casing 12 includes a rigid inner layer 121 and a flexible covering layer 122 that covers or is formed outside the rigid inner layer 121; and connected, and the surface flexibility is provided by the flexible covering layer 122. In some embodiments, the rigid inner layer 121 may include metal, organic polymer, etc.; the flexible covering layer 122 may include silicone, elastomer, flexible resin, etc.
在一些实施例中,下壳体12的刚性内层121和柔性包覆层122是通过双色注塑工艺于模具内分别将两种可模制材料注塑后固化形成的。双色注塑获得的刚性内层121和柔性包覆层122基本是不可分离的。In some embodiments, the rigid inner layer 121 and the flexible covering layer 122 of the lower casing 12 are formed by injecting two moldable materials into a mold through a two-color injection molding process and then curing them. The rigid inner layer 121 and the flexible covering layer 122 obtained by two-color injection molding are basically inseparable.
具体在图3所示的更加优选的实施中,气溶胶生成装置100包括:Specifically in a more preferred implementation shown in Figure 3, the aerosol generating device 100 includes:
按键开关30,在使用中用户可以通过按压该按键开关30进而激活或开启气溶胶生成装置100,使气溶胶生成装置100雾化源自于液体源200的液体基质生成可吸入的气溶胶。The key switch 30, in use, the user can activate or turn on the aerosol generating device 100 by pressing the key switch 30, so that the aerosol generating device 100 atomizes the liquid matrix from the liquid source 200 to generate inhalable aerosol.
在一些实施例中,按键开关30布置于下壳体12上;以及按键开关30被布置于左侧端130。In some embodiments, the key switch 30 is disposed on the lower case 12 ; and the key switch 30 is disposed at the left end 130 .
进一步参见图1和图2所示,气溶胶生成装置100包括:Referring further to Figures 1 and 2, the aerosol generating device 100 includes:
吸嘴20,可移除地耦合于气溶胶生成装置100上,以用于供用户通过该吸嘴20抽吸生成的气溶胶。当然基于常规设计,吸嘴20的自由末端上具有吸气口A,用户在抽吸中通过该吸气口A抽吸气溶胶。The suction nozzle 20 is removably coupled to the aerosol generating device 100 for the user to inhale the generated aerosol through the suction nozzle 20 . Of course, based on the conventional design, the free end of the suction nozzle 20 has an air suction port A through which the user inhales the aerosol during inhalation.
在一些实施例中,吸嘴20可移除地连接于上壳体11上;以及吸嘴20被布置于左侧端130。In some embodiments, the suction nozzle 20 is removably connected to the upper housing 11 ; and the suction nozzle 20 is disposed at the left side 130 .
在一些实施例中,吸嘴20至少部分是柔性的;例如吸嘴20是柔性的硅胶材质制备的。In some embodiments, the suction nozzle 20 is at least partially flexible; for example, the suction nozzle 20 is made of flexible silicone material.
在一些实施例中,吸嘴20呈中空的筒状。In some embodiments, the suction nozzle 20 is in the shape of a hollow cylinder.
在一些实施例中,吸嘴20靠近吸气口A的至少一部分成扁形的形状。具体在图1中,吸嘴20靠近吸气口A的至少一部分具有的宽度尺寸w1大于厚度尺寸h1,进而呈扁形形状。同时,吸气口A也是宽度尺寸大于厚度尺寸的扁形形状。同时,吸嘴20至少部分的横截面积沿靠近吸气口A的方向逐渐减小的。In some embodiments, at least a part of the suction nozzle 20 close to the suction port A is flat. Specifically in FIG. 1 , at least a portion of the suction nozzle 20 near the suction port A has a width dimension w1 greater than a thickness dimension h1 , and thus has a flat shape. At the same time, the suction port A is also a flat shape with a width dimension greater than a thickness dimension. At the same time, at least part of the cross-sectional area of the suction nozzle 20 gradually decreases along the direction of approaching the suction port A. As shown in FIG.
根据图3所示的一个实施例中,气溶胶生成装置100上设置有基本呈圆形的插接槽112;相应地,吸嘴20背离吸气口A的连接部分22,在装配中该连接部分22至少部分插入或伸入至插接槽112内进而与气溶胶生成装置100连接。相应地,连接部分22的横截面积小于吸嘴20的最大横截面。在一些实施例中,插接槽112的截面基本是圆形的;以及,插接槽112具有大约4~10mm的深度。According to an embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the aerosol generating device 100 is provided with a substantially circular insertion groove 112 ; correspondingly, the suction nozzle 20 is away from the connection portion 22 of the suction port A, and the connection during assembly The portion 22 is at least partially inserted or protruded into the insertion slot 112 to be connected with the aerosol generating device 100 . Accordingly, the cross-sectional area of the connection portion 22 is smaller than the maximum cross-section of the suction nozzle 20 . In some embodiments, the cross section of the insertion slot 112 is substantially circular; and, the insertion slot 112 has a depth of about 4-10 mm.
进一步在图1所示更加优选的实施中,吸嘴20的自由末端沿气溶胶生成装置100的宽度方向相对于左侧端130的距离d1具有这样的特征,这样的特征使用户的嘴唇在吸气口A上进行抽吸时,用户的手指同时能顺畅地按压或操作按键开关30。或者吸嘴20沿气溶胶生成装置100的长度方向与按键开关30的距离d2具有这样的特征,这样的特征使用户的嘴唇在吸气口A上进行抽吸时,用户的手指同时能顺畅地按压或操作按键开关30。Further in a more preferred implementation shown in FIG. 1 , the distance d1 of the free end of the suction nozzle 20 relative to the left side end 130 along the width direction of the aerosol generating device 100 has such a feature that the user's lips are sucked When suction is performed on the air port A, the user's fingers can press or operate the key switch 30 smoothly at the same time. Or the distance d2 between the suction nozzle 20 and the key switch 30 along the length direction of the aerosol generating device 100 has such a feature that when the user's lips suck on the suction port A, the user's fingers can simultaneously smoothly Press or operate the key switch 30 .
在一些实施例中,吸嘴20的自由末端沿气溶胶生成装置100的宽度方向相对于左侧端130的距离d1大于15mm;更加优选地,距离d1大于20mm;在图中所示的具体实施中,距离d1为34mm。或者在一些实施例中,吸嘴20沿气溶胶生成装置100的长度方向与按键开关30的距离d2大于8mm;更加优选地,距离d2大于12mm;在图中所示的具体实施中,距离d2为17mm。In some embodiments, the distance d1 between the free end of the suction nozzle 20 and the left end 130 along the width direction of the aerosol generating device 100 is greater than 15mm; more preferably, the distance d1 is greater than 20mm; the specific implementation shown in the figure , the distance d1 is 34mm. Or in some embodiments, the distance d2 between the suction nozzle 20 and the key switch 30 along the length direction of the aerosol generating device 100 is greater than 8mm; more preferably, the distance d2 is greater than 12mm; in the specific implementation shown in the figure, the distance d2 is 17mm.
进一步根据图3中所示,吸嘴20的轴向或延伸方向是与气溶胶生成装置100的长度方向时呈夹角的;从而使吸嘴20是呈倾斜的布置的,并且是相对是朝近端110倾斜的,进而也是能远离按键开关30,使用户在抽吸中顺畅操作按键开关30是有利的。Further according to FIG. 3 , the axial direction or extension direction of the suction nozzle 20 forms an included angle with the length direction of the aerosol generating device 100; thus, the suction nozzle 20 is arranged obliquely and is relatively toward It is advantageous that the proximal end 110 is inclined and thus can be kept away from the key switch 30 so that the user can operate the key switch 30 smoothly during suction.
进一步参见图2中所示,气溶胶生成装置100包括:Referring further to Fig. 2, the aerosol generating device 100 includes:
接收腔510,靠近近端110,并该接收腔510在近端110处是敞开的或者是在近端110处是敞口的;进而在使用中,液体源200能可移除地通过近端110处接收于接收腔510。receiving cavity 510, adjacent to the proximal end 110, and the receiving cavity 510 is open at the proximal end 110 or is open at the proximal end 110; and then in use, the liquid source 200 can be removably passed through the proximal end 110 is received in receiving cavity 510 .
进一步根据图3所示的优选实施,气溶胶生成装置100内还设有:Further according to the preferred implementation shown in Figure 3, the aerosol generating device 100 is also provided with:
可充电的电芯150,用于供电;电芯150基本是容纳在下壳体12内的;A rechargeable battery cell 150 is used for power supply; the battery cell 150 is basically housed in the lower casing 12;
充电接口124,位于远端120;在使用中通过该充电接口124对电芯150进行充电;以及,The charging interface 124 is located at the remote end 120; the battery cell 150 is charged through the charging interface 124 in use; and,
电路板160,控制气溶胶生成装置100的工作。The circuit board 160 controls the operation of the aerosol generating device 100 .
进一步参见图5至图10所示,气溶胶生成装置100还包括:Referring further to Figures 5 to 10, the aerosol generating device 100 further includes:
雾化机构40,用于雾化由液体源200提供的液体基质生成气溶胶。The atomizing mechanism 40 is used for atomizing the liquid matrix provided by the liquid source 200 to generate an aerosol.
在本图中所示的具体实施中,以上雾化机构40至少包括可振动元件42,通过机械振动将传递至可振动元件42上的液体基质雾化成气溶胶。在一个可选的实施中,可振动元件42可以是通常的片状的超声振动部件或者是片状的压电陶瓷;或者是例如CN112335933A号专利提出的超声波雾化片等。 这些可振动元件42在使用中通过高频振动(优选振动频率为1.7MHz~4.0MHz,超过人的听觉范围属于超声频段)将液体基质打散而产生微粒自然悬浮的气溶胶,并输出至吸嘴20。In the specific implementation shown in this figure, the above atomization mechanism 40 includes at least a vibrating element 42, and the liquid matrix transferred to the vibrating element 42 is atomized into an aerosol through mechanical vibration. In an optional implementation, the vibrator element 42 may be a common sheet-shaped ultrasonic vibrating component or a sheet-shaped piezoelectric ceramic; or an ultrasonic atomizing sheet such as that proposed in Patent No. CN112335933A. During use, these vibrating elements 42 disperse the liquid matrix through high-frequency vibration (preferred vibration frequency is 1.7MHz-4.0MHz, which exceeds the range of human hearing and belongs to the ultrasonic frequency band) to generate aerosols in which particles are naturally suspended, and output them to the suction device. Mouth 20.
在通常的实施中,以上雾化机构40特别是可振动元件42是由用户通过操作按键开关30进而激活或启动的。In a common implementation, the above atomizing mechanism 40 , especially the vibrating element 42 is activated or started by the user operating the key switch 30 .
进一步根据图5至图10的优选实施,气溶胶生成装置100还包括:Further according to the preferred implementation of Fig. 5 to Fig. 10, the aerosol generating device 100 further includes:
容器50,靠近近端110;基本上在装配后该容器50是位于上壳体11内的。在实施中,由该容器50内的空间至少部分界定用于接收和容纳液体源200的接收腔510。在一些实施例中,该容器50还形成有液体传递通道520,用于将源自于液体源200的液体基质传递至雾化机构40,特别是可振动元件42。 Container 50, near proximal end 110; substantially assembled, container 50 is located within upper housing 11. In practice, the receiving cavity 510 for receiving and containing the liquid source 200 is at least partially defined by the space within the container 50 . In some embodiments, the container 50 is also formed with a liquid transfer channel 520 for transferring the liquid matrix from the liquid source 200 to the atomizing mechanism 40 , in particular the vibratable element 42 .
在布置上,容器50和雾化机构40均被容纳和保持于上壳体11内;容器50相对靠近右侧端140,雾化机构40相对靠近左侧端130。In terms of arrangement, both the container 50 and the atomizing mechanism 40 are accommodated and held in the upper housing 11 ; the container 50 is relatively close to the right end 140 , and the atomizing mechanism 40 is relatively close to the left end 130 .
进一步根据图5至图10所示,容器50内界定的接收腔510相比液体传递通道520更靠近近端110。容器50内还设有:As further shown in FIGS. 5 to 10 , the receiving cavity 510 defined in the container 50 is closer to the proximal end 110 than the liquid delivery channel 520 . Also be provided with in container 50:
刺破机构60,至少部分裸露于接收腔510内的,用于当液体源200接收至接收腔510内时,刺破机构60能刺破液体源200的可破裂壁240;从而在刺破后使液体源200内的液体基质释放至液体传递通道520。The piercing mechanism 60, at least partially exposed in the receiving chamber 510, is used for when the liquid source 200 is received in the receiving chamber 510, the piercing mechanism 60 can pierce the rupturable wall 240 of the liquid source 200; The liquid matrix within the liquid source 200 is released to the liquid delivery channel 520 .
在图9所示的一个实施例中,刺破机构60包括:In one embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the piercing mechanism 60 includes:
刺破件,用于刺破液体源200的可破裂壁240。在该实施中,刺破件是可动方式设置于容器50内的,特别地是可转动地。A piercer for piercing the rupturable wall 240 of the liquid source 200 . In this embodiment, the piercing member is arranged in the container 50 in a movable manner, in particular in a rotatable manner.
刺破件至少包括细长延伸的第一旋臂610和第二旋臂620;第一旋臂610和第二旋臂620之间具有角度。根据图中所示,第一旋臂610和第二旋臂620之间具有的角度是大于90度的钝角。The piercing member comprises at least a first 610 and a second 620 extending elongated arms; the first 610 and second 620 arms have an angle therebetween. As shown in the figure, the angle between the first swing arm 610 and the second swing arm 620 is an obtuse angle greater than 90 degrees.
连接件63,用于将该刺破机构60稳定安装和连接在容器50内。具体,容器50内设置有插接孔55,连接件63上具有插脚部632,在装配中由该插脚部632插入至插接孔55内进而与容器50稳定连接。连接件63还具有基座部631,该基座部631主要是用于装配刺破件的;在图中,基座部631上还设置有用于安装刺破件的装配槽633。The connecting piece 63 is used for stably installing and connecting the piercing mechanism 60 in the container 50 . Specifically, the container 50 is provided with an insertion hole 55 , and the connector 63 has a pin portion 632 , and the pin portion 632 is inserted into the insertion hole 55 during assembly and then stably connected with the container 50 . The connecting piece 63 also has a base portion 631, which is mainly used for assembling the piercing element; in the figure, the base portion 631 is also provided with an assembly groove 633 for installing the piercing element.
销轴64,依次贯穿基座部631上的第一安装孔634、以及刺破件上的第二安装孔613;进而装配后通过销轴64将刺破件稳定地连接和保持在连接件63的基座部631上;并且装配后刺破件能以销轴64为轴转动。The pin shaft 64 passes through the first installation hole 634 on the base part 631 and the second installation hole 613 on the piercing piece in turn; after assembly, the piercing piece is stably connected and held on the connecting piece 63 through the pin shaft 64 On the base portion 631; and after assembly, the piercing member can rotate around the pin shaft 64.
在以上实施中,刺破机构60在装配后刺破机构60是不可拆卸的;进而刺破机构60至少是不可以从接收腔510内移除或伸出至敞口外的,对于在使用中防止刺破机构60对用户的手指产生刺伤等,提升装置的安全性。In the above implementation, the piercing mechanism 60 is non-detachable after assembly; then the piercing mechanism 60 cannot be removed from the receiving chamber 510 at least or protruded out of the opening, which prevents the piercing mechanism 60 from being opened during use. The piercing mechanism 60 can stab the user's finger to improve the safety of the device.
同时,刺破机构60基本是远离接收腔510的敞口而靠接接收腔510的背离敞口的内底壁上的;对阻止用户在更换液体源200中接触刺破机构60是有利的,避免在操作中划伤或刺伤用户的手指,提升装置的安全性。At the same time, the piercing mechanism 60 is basically away from the opening of the receiving chamber 510 and abuts against the inner bottom wall of the receiving chamber 510 away from the opening; it is beneficial to prevent the user from contacting the piercing mechanism 60 when replacing the liquid source 200, Avoid scratching or stabbing the user's fingers during operation, and improve the safety of the device.
或者在其他的变化实施中,第一旋臂610是伸缩式线性移动的设置;能通过线性移动刺破液体源200的可破裂壁240。Or in other variant implementations, the first swing arm 610 is configured to move linearly in a telescopic manner; it can pierce the rupturable wall 240 of the liquid source 200 through linear movement.
在一些实施例中,第二安装孔613基本是位于第一旋臂610和第二旋臂620的连接部位的。In some embodiments, the second mounting hole 613 is basically located at the connecting portion of the first swing arm 610 and the second swing arm 620 .
在一些实施例中,第一旋臂610大致是薄片的形状;第一旋臂610的自由前端611被构造成是较薄的或锋利或楔形尖端的形状,进而在使用中由该自由前端611进行刺破是有利的。In some embodiments, the first swing arm 610 is generally in the shape of a sheet; the free front end 611 of the first swing arm 610 is configured to be thinner or sharp or wedge-shaped in shape, and then in use the free front end 611 It is advantageous to perform a lancing.
在一些实施例中,第一旋臂610上还设置有第一凸起612。具体第一凸起612是位于第一旋臂610厚度方向的两侧表面的。以及,第一凸起612至少部分沿靠近自由前端611方向的凸起高度是逐渐降低的;进而使第一凸起612靠近自由前端611的至少部分是倾斜的。则当自由前端611刺破液体源200的可破裂壁240后,通过第一凸起612扩大可破裂壁240的破裂口是有利的。In some embodiments, the first swing arm 610 is further provided with a first protrusion 612 . Specifically, the first protrusions 612 are located on both sides of the first swing arm 610 in the thickness direction. And, at least part of the first protrusion 612 has a protrusion height that gradually decreases along the direction close to the free front end 611 ; furthermore, at least a part of the first protrusion 612 close to the free front end 611 is inclined. Then, after the free front end 611 has pierced the rupturable wall 240 of the liquid source 200 , it is advantageous to enlarge the breach opening of the rupturable wall 240 by means of the first protrusion 612 .
在一些实施例中,第二旋臂620具有背离第一旋臂610的自由末端;第二旋臂620在自由末端处具有体积增大的部分621。体积增大的部分621的至少部分表面形成倾斜布置的。In some embodiments, the second swivel arm 620 has a free end facing away from the first swivel arm 610 ; the second swivel arm 620 has a portion of increased volume 621 at the free end. At least a part of the surface of the increased-volume portion 621 is formed to be inclined.
在一些实施例中,刺破件至少部分包括金属;或者,第一旋臂610包括金属;使第一旋臂610包括金属材质的自由前端611,能具有适合的硬度和加工便利性,对于刺破是有利的。In some embodiments, the piercing member at least partially comprises metal; or, the first swing arm 610 comprises metal; making the first swing arm 610 comprise a free front end 611 of metal material, which can have suitable hardness and processing convenience, and is suitable for stabbing Breaking is beneficial.
进一步参见图5至图7所示,容器50上还设置有偏置元件,用于通过偏置力使第一旋臂610朝第一位置偏置或复位。具体地,在图中包括磁性体53;则对应地,第一旋臂610的自由前端611包括 磁性金属或合金;进而通过磁性体53可将第一旋臂610磁性吸附进而稳定结合于容器50的内表面上。在可选的实施中,磁性金属或合金包括有铁、钴、镍或含有它们中至少一种的合金,例如不锈钢、铁铝合金、波莫合金等。Further referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , a biasing element is further provided on the container 50 for biasing or returning the first swing arm 610 toward the first position by a biasing force. Specifically, the magnetic body 53 is included in the figure; correspondingly, the free front end 611 of the first swing arm 610 includes a magnetic metal or alloy; and then the first swing arm 610 can be magnetically adsorbed by the magnetic body 53 and then stably combined with the container 50 on the inner surface. In an optional implementation, the magnetic metal or alloy includes iron, cobalt, nickel or an alloy containing at least one of them, such as stainless steel, iron-aluminum alloy, Pomor alloy and the like.
或者在又一个变化的实施例中,以上磁性体53可以被替换成扭簧、弹簧等弹性件,通过弹性力将第一旋臂610朝背离近端110的方向进行复位;使第一旋臂610的自由前端611基本是背离近端110方向偏置或偏压的。Or in yet another variable embodiment, the above magnetic body 53 can be replaced by an elastic member such as a torsion spring, a spring, etc., and the first swing arm 610 is reset toward the direction away from the proximal end 110 by elastic force; the first swing arm Free front end 611 of 610 is biased or biased substantially away from proximal end 110 .
进一步参见图5至图7所示,容器50内还设置有止动卡凸54;当液体源200接收至接收腔510内时,液体源200是抵靠在止动卡凸54上提供止动。当然,主要是由液体源200刚性的外侧壁220抵靠在止动卡凸54上。Referring further to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, a stopper protrusion 54 is also provided in the container 50; when the liquid source 200 is received into the receiving chamber 510, the liquid source 200 is against the stopper protrusion 54 to provide a stop . Of course, mainly the rigid outer wall 220 of the liquid source 200 abuts against the stopper protrusion 54 .
进一步在实施中刺破机构60对液体源200的刺破过程参见图5至图7所示。具体:Further, the process of piercing the liquid source 200 by the piercing mechanism 60 during implementation is shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 . specific:
图5中示出了液体源200未接收至容器50的接收腔510之前刺破机构60的第一位置。在该第一位置下,刺破件的第一旋臂610被磁性体53磁性吸附进而是稳定贴附或结合于容器50的内表面的;第一旋臂610基本是水平的。以及在第一位置下,第二旋臂620相对更靠近近端110,相对于第一旋臂610呈翘起的状态。The first position of the piercing mechanism 60 is shown in FIG. 5 before the liquid source 200 is received into the receiving cavity 510 of the container 50 . In the first position, the first swing arm 610 of the piercing member is magnetically attracted by the magnetic body 53 and thus stably attached or combined with the inner surface of the container 50; the first swing arm 610 is basically horizontal. And in the first position, the second swing arm 620 is relatively closer to the proximal end 110 , and is tilted relative to the first swing arm 610 .
图6示出了液体源200部分接收至接收腔510与第二旋臂620接触的一个状态的示意图;用于沿着图中箭头R3所示方向将液体源200置入接收腔510时,液体源200刚性的外侧壁210先接触第二旋臂620的自由末端并形成抵靠。用户继续沿R3所示方向操作液体源200深入接收腔510,会对第二旋臂620的自由末端形成按压,则使第二旋臂620绕销轴64沿箭头R41所示转动;同时,第二旋臂620对应地驱动第一旋臂610沿箭头R42所示绕销轴64转动。6 shows a schematic diagram of a state where the liquid source 200 is partially received into the receiving chamber 510 and in contact with the second swing arm 620; when the liquid source 200 is placed into the receiving chamber 510 along the direction indicated by arrow R3 in the figure, the liquid The rigid outer wall 210 of the source 200 first contacts the free end of the second swivel arm 620 and forms an abutment. The user continues to operate the liquid source 200 deep into the receiving cavity 510 in the direction shown by R3, and will press the free end of the second swing arm 620, so that the second swing arm 620 will rotate around the pin shaft 64 as shown by the arrow R41; The two swing arms 620 correspondingly drive the first swing arm 610 to rotate around the pin shaft 64 as indicated by the arrow R42 .
进一步根据图6和图9中所示,通过体积增大的部分621对于提升与液体源200的刚性的外侧壁210的接触或抵靠面积是有利的。以及,液体源200部分接收至接收腔510的操作中,第二旋臂620的转动方向R41是远离近端110的,第一旋臂610的转动方向R42是朝向或靠近近端110的。As further shown in FIGS. 6 and 9 , it is advantageous to increase the contact or abutment area with the rigid outer side wall 210 of the liquid source 200 by the increased volume portion 621 . And, when the liquid source 200 is partially received into the receiving cavity 510 , the rotation direction R41 of the second swing arm 620 is away from the proximal end 110 , and the rotation direction R42 of the first swing arm 610 is toward or close to the proximal end 110 .
图7示出了液体源200完全接接收至接收腔510内的第二位置的示意图。在该第二位置中,液体源200抵靠在止动卡凸54上形成止动;第二旋臂620被液体源200按压至与容器50的内表面上结合或贴附;并且第一旋臂610的自由前端611至少部分刺破液体源200的可破裂壁240后伸入至储液腔250内,以释放液体基质。而在该实施中,第一旋臂610相对翘起而比第二旋臂620更靠近近端110。并且从图中可以看出,第一旋臂610和/或第二旋臂620由第一位置转动至第二位置时的转动角度小于90度。FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the second position where the liquid source 200 is fully received into the receiving cavity 510 . In the second position, the liquid source 200 abuts against the stopper projection 54 to form a stop; the second swing arm 620 is pressed by the liquid source 200 to combine or attach to the inner surface of the container 50; and the first swing arm 620 The free front end 611 of the arm 610 at least partially pierces the rupturable wall 240 of the liquid source 200 and protrudes into the liquid storage cavity 250 to release the liquid matrix. In this implementation, however, the first swing arm 610 is relatively tilted closer to the proximal end 110 than the second swing arm 620 . And it can be seen from the figure that when the first swing arm 610 and/or the second swing arm 620 rotate from the first position to the second position, the rotation angle is less than 90 degrees.
在图9所示的更加优选的实施中,第二旋臂620的延伸长度h3比第一旋臂610的延伸长度h2更长;基于类似杠杆的原理,用户在将液体源200接受至接收腔510内时,通过按压第二旋臂620驱动第一旋臂610的转动和刺破是更省力的。在一些优选的实施中,第二旋臂620的延伸长度h3介于8~15mm;第一旋臂610的延伸长度h2介于3~8mm。In a more preferred implementation shown in FIG. 9 , the extension length h3 of the second swing arm 620 is longer than the extension length h2 of the first swing arm 610; 510, it is more labor-saving to drive the rotation and piercing of the first swing arm 610 by pressing the second swing arm 620 . In some preferred implementations, the extension length h3 of the second swing arm 620 is between 8-15 mm; the extension length h2 of the first swing arm 610 is between 3-8 mm.
根据以上,第一旋臂610和第二旋臂620之间形成以销轴64为支点的杠杆;并且第二旋臂620在第一旋臂610驱动下以销轴64为中心或支点转动。当然,第一旋臂610的致动或移动与第二旋臂620的移动时同时的或者同步的。According to the above, a lever with the pin shaft 64 as the fulcrum is formed between the first swing arm 610 and the second swing arm 620 ; Of course, the actuation or movement of the first swing arm 610 is simultaneous or synchronous with the movement of the second swing arm 620 .
根据图9中所示的优选实施,第一旋臂610和/或第二旋臂620均是呈细长的片状。以及,第一旋臂610的长度尺寸大于宽度尺寸、第一旋臂610的宽度尺寸大于厚度尺寸。相近地,第二旋臂620的长度尺寸大于宽度尺寸、第二旋臂620的宽度尺寸大于厚度尺寸。According to a preferred implementation shown in FIG. 9 , the first swivel arm 610 and/or the second swivel arm 620 are each in the shape of an elongated sheet. And, the length dimension of the first swing arm 610 is greater than the width dimension, and the width dimension of the first swing arm 610 is greater than the thickness dimension. Similarly, the length dimension of the second swing arm 620 is greater than the width dimension, and the width dimension of the second swing arm 620 is greater than the thickness dimension.
在一些实施例中,第一旋臂610的延伸长度h2能保证在操作中第一旋臂610的自由前端611是不被抵靠或接触液体源200的外侧壁210的。或者,自由前端611被构造成具有圆弧形或楔形的切口,以避让液体源200的外侧壁210。In some embodiments, the extended length h2 of the first swivel arm 610 can ensure that the free front end 611 of the first swivel arm 610 is not abutted or contacted with the outer sidewall 210 of the liquid source 200 during operation. Alternatively, the free front end 611 is configured with a circular or wedge-shaped cutout to avoid the outer side wall 210 of the liquid source 200 .
进一步参见图10所示,液体传递通道520包括有:Referring further to FIG. 10, the liquid transfer channel 520 includes:
第一区段5210,靠近并连通接收腔510;The first section 5210 is close to and communicates with the receiving chamber 510;
第二区段5220,靠近并连通雾化机构40。The second section 5220 is close to and communicates with the atomizing mechanism 40 .
进一步在图10所示的实施中,第一区段5210和第二区段5220基本是呈角度的;根据图中所示的优选实施,第一区段5210和第二区段5220之间呈大于90度的钝角。以及,第一区段5210的延伸长度大于第二区段5220的延伸长度。Further in the implementation shown in Figure 10, the first section 5210 and the second section 5220 are substantially angled; according to the preferred implementation shown in the figure, the first section 5210 and the second section 5220 are formed An obtuse angle greater than 90 degrees. And, the extended length of the first section 5210 is greater than the extended length of the second section 5220 .
进一步地,第一区段5210至少部分的内径沿靠近第二区段5220的方向逐渐减小;则第一区段5210大致是被构造成漏斗形状。以及,第一区段5210基本是倾斜设置的,进而与气溶胶生成装置100的 长度方向是具有夹角的。Further, at least part of the inner diameter of the first section 5210 gradually decreases along the direction approaching the second section 5220; then the first section 5210 is roughly configured as a funnel shape. And, the first section 5210 is basically arranged obliquely, and has an included angle with the length direction of the aerosol generating device 100 .
进一步地,第一区段5210至少部分的内径沿靠近第二区段5220的方向逐渐减小。以及,第一区段5210基本是倾斜设置的。同样地,可振动元件42也是倾斜布置的;进而可振动元件42与气溶胶生成装置100的长度方向是具有夹角的。Further, at least part of the inner diameter of the first section 5210 gradually decreases along the direction approaching the second section 5220 . And, the first section 5210 is substantially inclined. Similarly, the vibrator element 42 is also arranged obliquely; furthermore, the vibrator element 42 has an included angle with the length direction of the aerosol generating device 100 .
进一步参见图10所示,雾化机构40的可振动元件42例如以上所描述的压电陶瓷片等基本是垂直于第二区段5220的。Further referring to FIG. 10 , the vibrating element 42 of the atomization mechanism 40 such as the piezoelectric ceramic sheet described above is substantially perpendicular to the second section 5220 .
进一步参见图10所示,雾化机构40还包括有:Referring further to Fig. 10, the atomizing mechanism 40 also includes:
第一支架41和第二支架43,分别从可振动元件42的两侧夹持将可振动元件42稳定保持。The first bracket 41 and the second bracket 43 are respectively clamped from two sides of the vibrator element 42 to stably hold the vibrator element 42 .
并且进一步根据图3和图10,第一支架41和第二支架43均是大致环形的形状。其中:And further according to FIG. 3 and FIG. 10 , both the first bracket 41 and the second bracket 43 are substantially ring-shaped. in:
第一支架41相对靠近液体传递通道520的第二区段5220布置;并且第一支架41的环形中孔是与第二区段5220的出口是相对和连通的;以用于供液体基质沿图中箭头R1所示供应至可振动元件42。The first bracket 41 is arranged relatively close to the second section 5220 of the liquid transfer channel 520; and the annular center hole of the first bracket 41 is opposite and communicated with the outlet of the second section 5220; for the liquid matrix along the figure The supply to the vibrator element 42 is indicated by the middle arrow R1.
第二支架42,相对靠近吸嘴20布置;第二支架42的环形中孔是与吸嘴20的内部气溶胶输出通道23连通的;则可振动元件42雾化液体基质生成的气溶胶沿图中箭头R1所示通过第二支架42的环形中孔输出至吸嘴20的气溶胶输出通道23内。The second bracket 42 is arranged relatively close to the suction nozzle 20; the annular center hole of the second bracket 42 is communicated with the internal aerosol output channel 23 of the suction nozzle 20; As indicated by the middle arrow R1, the aerosol is output into the aerosol output channel 23 of the suction nozzle 20 through the annular center hole of the second bracket 42 .
进一步参见图10所示,上壳体11还界定有用于容纳和保持雾化机构40的保持空间113;雾化机构40基本是被容纳和保持在保持空间113内的。Further referring to FIG. 10 , the upper housing 11 also defines a holding space 113 for accommodating and holding the atomizing mechanism 40 ; the atomizing mechanism 40 is basically accommodated and held in the holding space 113 .
进一步在图10所示的一个实施例中,为了便于雾化机构40与液体传递通道520的紧密衔接;第一支架41具有至少部分凸出的接头部411;雾化机构40装配至保持空间113内时,由该接头部411至少部分围绕和包围在形成第二区段5220的壁上从而稳定装配。Further in an embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , in order to facilitate the tight connection between the atomizing mechanism 40 and the liquid delivery channel 520 ; the first bracket 41 has at least a partially protruding joint portion 411 ; the atomizing mechanism 40 is assembled to the holding space 113 When inside, the joint portion 411 is at least partially surrounded and surrounded by the wall forming the second section 5220 so as to be assembled stably.
图10的一个实施例中,界定第二区段5220的壁上还设置有密封元件5221,当接头部411围绕和包围在形成第二区段5220的壁上时,密封元件5221对它们的结合缝隙提供密封。In one embodiment of FIG. 10 , a sealing element 5221 is also provided on the wall defining the second section 5220. When the joint portion 411 surrounds and encloses the wall forming the second section 5220, the sealing element 5221 will bind them together. The gap provides a seal.
相近地,第二支架42上也设置有密封元件44,用于当雾化机构40装配于保持空间113内时,在保持空间113的内壁与雾化机构40之间提供密封。Similarly, the second bracket 42 is also provided with a sealing element 44 for providing a seal between the inner wall of the holding space 113 and the atomizing mechanism 40 when the atomizing mechanism 40 is assembled in the holding space 113 .
在装配后参见图3所示,吸嘴20的连接部分22是抵靠在雾化机构40的第二支架42上的。当然,雾化机构40在装配后是不可拆卸的。After assembly, as shown in FIG. 3 , the connecting portion 22 of the suction nozzle 20 is against the second bracket 42 of the atomizing mechanism 40 . Of course, the atomizing mechanism 40 is not detachable after assembly.
在抽吸中气流的流动参见图3中所示,吸嘴在靠近连接部分22上设置有一个或多个进气口21。外部空气沿图中箭头R2所示,由进气口21进入吸嘴20的气溶胶输出通道23内,并携带气溶胶输出通道23内的气溶胶输出至吸气口A处被用户吸入。The flow of airflow during suction is shown in FIG. 3 , and the suction nozzle is provided with one or more air inlets 21 near the connecting portion 22 . The external air enters the aerosol output channel 23 of the suction nozzle 20 from the air inlet 21 along the arrow R2 in the figure, and carries the aerosol in the aerosol output channel 23 to the inhalation port A for inhalation by the user.
进一步参见图11所示,气溶胶生成装置100还包括:Referring further to Fig. 11, the aerosol generating device 100 also includes:
内壳体13,该内壳体13与下壳体12共同界定基本位于下壳体12内的封闭的第一空间123;该第一空间123是用于安装电芯150和/或电路板160的空间。并且内壳体13至少部分由下壳体12围绕,并且在它们之间设置有密封元件133,进而在它们之间提供密封。The inner casing 13, the inner casing 13 and the lower casing 12 jointly define a closed first space 123 substantially located in the lower casing 12; the first space 123 is used for installing the electric core 150 and/or the circuit board 160 Space. And the inner housing 13 is at least partially surrounded by the lower housing 12 with a sealing member 133 disposed therebetween to provide a seal therebetween.
进一步地,内壳体13的至少部分还由上壳体11围绕和包围;并且在它们之间也设置有密封元件132,以在它们之间提供密封。Further, at least part of the inner housing 13 is also surrounded and enclosed by the upper housing 11; and a sealing member 132 is also provided therebetween to provide sealing therebetween.
进一步在图11的一个实施例中,内壳体13还与上壳体11之间界定形成有第二空间134;在实施中,该第二空间134是用于容纳和装配容器50和/或雾化机构40的空间。以及,内壳体13还具有至少部分位于上壳体11内的凸台131;当然,凸台131是朝向近端110凸出的。容器50的上设置有由内表面贯穿至外表面的螺钉孔55,并通过螺钉56或者类似的紧固部件穿过该螺钉孔55后连接至凸台131;进而使容器50被稳定的紧固安装和保持在上壳体11内。Further, in an embodiment of FIG. 11 , a second space 134 is defined between the inner housing 13 and the upper housing 11; in practice, the second space 134 is used for accommodating and assembling the container 50 and/or The space of the atomizing mechanism 40 . And, the inner housing 13 also has a boss 131 at least partially located in the upper housing 11 ; of course, the boss 131 protrudes toward the proximal end 110 . The container 50 is provided with a screw hole 55 penetrating from the inner surface to the outer surface, and is connected to the boss 131 after passing through the screw hole 55 by a screw 56 or similar fastening components; thus, the container 50 is fastened stably Installed and held in the upper case 11.
更进一步地,螺钉孔55内还设置有柔性的盖帽57,并且装配后该盖帽57至少部分伸入至容器50的接收腔510内。盖帽57一方面对螺钉孔55进行遮盖或密封,以阻止螺钉56或者类似的紧固部件显露于容器内,进而阻止接收腔510的液体基质流向螺钉56造成腐蚀等;又一方面,盖帽57的柔性在与液体源200抵靠时,柔性接触对液体源200的接收和移除有利的。Furthermore, a flexible cap 57 is also provided in the screw hole 55 , and the cap 57 at least partially protrudes into the receiving chamber 510 of the container 50 after assembly. On the one hand, the cap 57 covers or seals the screw hole 55 to prevent the screw 56 or similar fastening parts from being exposed in the container, thereby preventing the liquid matrix in the receiving chamber 510 from flowing to the screw 56 to cause corrosion; on the other hand, the cap 57 Flexibility A flexible contact facilitates the receipt and removal of the liquid source 200 when abutting the liquid source 200 .
同样地,容器50在近端110处与上壳体11结合的部位之间设置有密封元件58,以在它们之间提供密封。Likewise, the container 50 is provided with a sealing member 58 between where it joins the upper housing 11 at the proximal end 110 to provide a seal therebetween.
在实施中,第一空间123基本是被密闭和密封的,以阻止壳体11表面和/或第二空间134内的液体或空气或气溶胶进入第一空间123;第二空间134基本也是被密闭和密封的。以及,第一空间123和第二空间134之间是彼此气密密封的。在使用中,壳体表面或接收腔510内的或外部的气溶胶、液 体基质、空气等基本是无法进入至第一空间123的。In practice, the first space 123 is basically sealed and sealed to prevent liquid or air or aerosol on the surface of the housing 11 and/or in the second space 134 from entering the first space 123; the second space 134 is also basically sealed. Airtight and airtight. And, the first space 123 and the second space 134 are hermetically sealed to each other. In use, aerosols, liquid substrates, air, etc. inside or outside the housing surface or receiving chamber 510 are substantially unable to enter the first space 123.
在一些实施例中,上壳体11、下壳体12和内壳体13均被设置成是阻止用户进行拆卸的。则它们基本相比彼此是不可移动和移除,同样地,由它们界定的各功能空间也是相对彼此固定而处于固定位置的。可选地,气溶胶生成装置100被构造成阻止容器50和/或雾化机构40从第二空间134移除。In some embodiments, the upper case 11 , the lower case 12 and the inner case 13 are all configured to prevent users from disassembling. They are then basically immovable and removable compared to each other, and likewise, the functional spaces defined by them are also fixed relative to each other and in a fixed position. Optionally, aerosol-generating device 100 is configured to prevent removal of container 50 and/or atomizing mechanism 40 from second space 134 .
则在使用中,气溶胶生成装置100可以整体用水或洗液进行冲洗,冲洗过程中水或空气是无法渗入至第一空间123内的。Then, in use, the aerosol generating device 100 can be flushed with water or lotion as a whole, and water or air cannot penetrate into the first space 123 during the flushing process.
从图中可以看出,第一空间123的长度比第二空间134长。It can be seen from the figure that the length of the first space 123 is longer than that of the second space 134 .
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例,但并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例,进一步地,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of the application are given in the description of the application and its drawings, but they are not limited to the embodiments described in the description. Further, for those of ordinary skill in the art, they can Improvements or transformations are made according to the above description, and all these improvements and transformations shall fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (43)

  1. 一种气溶胶生成装置,用于雾化来自液体源的液体基质生成气溶胶;其特征在于,包括壳体,所述壳体具有沿长度方向相对的近端和远端:所述壳体设有沿长度方向依次布置的第一空间和第二空间;其中,An aerosol generating device, which is used to atomize a liquid matrix from a liquid source to generate an aerosol; it is characterized in that it includes a housing, and the housing has a proximal end and a distal end opposite along the length direction: the housing is designed There are a first space and a second space arranged in sequence along the length direction; wherein,
    所述第一空间靠近所述远端布置;所述第一空间是电子装置空间,并且容纳电路板和电芯中的至少一个;The first space is arranged near the distal end; the first space is an electronic device space, and accommodates at least one of a circuit board and an electric core;
    所述第二空间靠近所述近端布置;The second space is arranged near the proximal end;
    所述第二空间内设有:容器,至少部分界定接收腔;液体源可移除地接收于所述接收腔;以及,Disposed within the second space is a container at least partially defining a receiving cavity; a liquid source removably received in the receiving cavity; and,
    雾化机构,用于雾化液体基质生成气溶胶。An atomizing mechanism for atomizing a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第二空间相对于所述第一空间是不可移动或移除的。The aerosol generating device of claim 1, wherein the second space is immovable or removable relative to the first space.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第二空间相对于所述第一空间处于固定的位置。The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the second space is at a fixed position relative to the first space.
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第一空间和第二空间之间是彼此气密密封的,以阻止液体基质或空气或气溶胶在它们之间的流动。The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, the first space and the second space are hermetically sealed to each other to prevent the liquid matrix or air or aerosol from flowing between them. flow between.
  5. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第一空间基本是气密密闭的,以阻止所述壳体表面和/或第二空间内的液体或空气或气溶胶进入所述第一空间。The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first space is substantially airtight to prevent liquid or Air or aerosol enters the first space.
  6. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成装置被构造成能通过水或洗液对所述壳体和/或所述接收腔进行冲洗。The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, the aerosol generating device is configured to flush the housing and/or the receiving chamber with water or washing liquid .
  7. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成装置被构造成阻止所述容器和/或雾化机构从所述第二空间移除。The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, the aerosol generating device is configured to prevent the container and/or atomizing mechanism from being removed from the second space.
  8. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第一空间沿所述壳体的长度方向的延伸长度,大于所述第二空间沿所述壳体的长度方向的延伸长度。The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, the extension length of the first space along the length direction of the casing is greater than the extension length of the second space along the casing. The extension length in the length direction.
  9. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述雾化机构包括:The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the atomization mechanism comprises:
    可振动元件,被配置为产生振动以雾化液体基质生成气溶胶。A vibratable element configured to vibrate to atomize the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述可振动元件包括压电陶瓷。The aerosol generating device of claim 9, wherein the vibrator element comprises piezoelectric ceramics.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述可振动元件基本是片状或板状,且所述可振动元件被布置成与所述壳体的长度方向呈具有角度的倾斜设置。The aerosol generating device according to claim 9, wherein the vibrator element is substantially in the shape of a plate or a plate, and the vibrator element is arranged at an angle with the longitudinal direction of the housing. Tilt setting.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述可振动元件与所述壳体的长度方向的角度小于90度。The aerosol generating device according to claim 11, wherein the angle between the vibrator element and the longitudinal direction of the casing is less than 90 degrees.
  13. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述壳体包括沿长度方向依次布置的上壳体和下壳体;其中,The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the housing comprises an upper housing and a lower housing sequentially arranged along the length direction; wherein,
    所述上壳体靠近所述近端,并至少部分界定所述第二空间;The upper housing is close to the proximal end and at least partially defines the second space;
    所述下壳体靠近所述远端,并至少部分界定所述第一空间。The lower housing is adjacent to the distal end and at least partially defines the first space.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述下壳体的至少部分表面是柔性的。The aerosol generating device according to claim 13, wherein at least part of the surface of the lower housing is flexible.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述下壳体包括:The aerosol generating device according to claim 13, wherein the lower housing comprises:
    刚性内层,以及形成于所述刚性内层外的柔性外层。A rigid inner layer, and a flexible outer layer formed over the rigid inner layer.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述上壳体上设置有与所述雾化机构气流连通的吸嘴;The aerosol generating device according to claim 13, characterized in that, the upper housing is provided with a suction nozzle in airflow communication with the atomizing mechanism;
    所述下壳体上设置有用于激活所述雾化机构的开关;The lower housing is provided with a switch for activating the atomizing mechanism;
    所述吸嘴和开关位于所述壳体沿宽度方向的同一侧端。The suction nozzle and the switch are located at the same side end of the housing along the width direction.
  17. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述壳体具有沿宽度方向相对的第一侧端和第二侧端;以及,所述气溶胶生成装置还包括:The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the housing has a first side end and a second side end opposite along the width direction; and, the aerosol generating device further include:
    与所述雾化机构气流连通的吸嘴,连接于所述第一侧端;a suction nozzle in airflow communication with the atomizing mechanism, connected to the first side end;
    用于激活所述雾化机构的开关,形成于所述第一侧端;a switch for activating the atomizing mechanism, formed at the first side end;
    所述吸嘴沿所述壳体的宽度方向具有与所述第一侧端的第一距离尺寸;所述第一距离尺寸具有这样的特征使得用户在通过吸嘴进行抽吸时,用户的手指能操作所述开关激活所述雾化机构。The suction nozzle has a first distance dimension from the first side end along the width direction of the housing; the first distance dimension has such a feature that when the user sucks through the suction nozzle, the user's fingers can Operating the switch activates the atomizing mechanism.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第一距离尺寸大于15mm。The aerosol generating device according to claim 17, wherein the first distance dimension is greater than 15mm.
  19. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述壳体具有沿宽度方向相对的第一侧端和第二侧端;以及,所述气溶胶生成装置还包括:The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the housing has a first side end and a second side end opposite along the width direction; and, the aerosol generating device further include:
    与所述雾化机构气流连通的吸嘴,连接于所述第一侧端;a suction nozzle in airflow communication with the atomizing mechanism, connected to the first side end;
    用于激活所述雾化机构的开关,形成于所述第一侧端;a switch for activating the atomizing mechanism, formed at the first side end;
    所述吸嘴与所述壳体的连接位置与所述开关沿所述壳体的长度方向具有第二距离尺寸;所述第二距离尺寸具有这样的特征使得用户在通过吸嘴进行抽吸时,用户的手指能操作所述开关激活所述雾化机构。The connection position between the suction nozzle and the housing and the switch have a second distance dimension along the length direction of the housing; the second distance dimension has such a feature that when the user sucks through the suction nozzle , the user's fingers can operate the switch to activate the atomizing mechanism.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第二距离尺寸大于8mm。The aerosol generating device according to claim 19, wherein the second distance dimension is greater than 8mm.
  21. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,还包括:可移除地连接于所述壳体上的吸嘴;The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a suction nozzle removably connected to the housing;
    所述壳体上设置有插接槽,所述吸嘴至少部分伸入至所述插接槽内进而与所述壳体连接。An insertion slot is provided on the housing, and the suction nozzle at least partially extends into the insertion slot and is connected with the housing.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述吸嘴具有相对的第一端和第二端,以及于所述第一端和第二端之间延伸的气溶胶输出通道;其中,The aerosol generating device of claim 21, wherein the nozzle has opposing first and second ends, and an aerosol output channel extending between the first and second ends ;in,
    所述吸嘴通过所述第一端与所述壳体连接;The suction nozzle is connected to the housing through the first end;
    所述吸嘴设有位于所述第二端的吸气口;The suction nozzle is provided with an air suction port at the second end;
    所述吸嘴上还设置至少一个进气口,以用于供空气进入所述气溶胶输出通道。At least one air inlet is also provided on the suction nozzle for supplying air into the aerosol output channel.
  23. 如权利要求21所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述吸嘴至少部分沿与所述壳体的长度方向交叉的方向延伸。The aerosol generating device according to claim 21, wherein the suction nozzle at least partially extends in a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the casing.
  24. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第二空间内还设有:刺破件,当液体源接收于所述接收腔内时,以至少部分刺破液体源的外壁以释放液体基质。The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, the second space is further provided with: a piercing member, when the liquid source is received in the receiving chamber, at least partially Puncture the outer wall of the liquid source to release the liquid matrix.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述接收腔具有敞口,液体源能通过该敞口可移除地接收于所述接收腔;The aerosol-generating device of claim 24, wherein said receiving cavity has an opening through which a source of liquid is removably received in said receiving cavity;
    所述刺破件被构造成当液体源通过所述敞口接收于所述接收腔内时能朝向所述敞口移动,以至少部分刺破液体源的外壁。The piercing member is configured to move toward the opening to at least partially pierce an outer wall of the fluid source when the fluid source is received in the receiving cavity through the opening.
  26. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述容器还界定有:The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the container is further defined by:
    液体传递通道,用于将源自于液体源的液体基质传递至所述雾化机构。A liquid transfer channel for transferring a liquid matrix from a liquid source to the atomizing mechanism.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述接收腔比所述液体传递通道更靠 近所述近端。The aerosol-generating device of claim 26, wherein said receiving cavity is closer to said proximal end than said liquid delivery channel.
  28. 如权利要求26所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述液体传递通道包括:The aerosol generating device of claim 26, wherein the liquid delivery channel comprises:
    第一区段,靠近并连通所述接收腔;The first section is close to and communicates with the receiving chamber;
    第二区段,靠近并连通所述雾化机构;The second section is close to and communicates with the atomizing mechanism;
    所述第二区段被构造成沿着与所述第一区段的延伸方向交叉的方向延伸。The second section is configured to extend in a direction crossing the extending direction of the first section.
  29. 如权利要求28所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第一区段和第二区段之间形成的夹角为钝角。The aerosol generating device according to claim 28, wherein the angle formed between the first section and the second section is an obtuse angle.
  30. 如权利要求28所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第一区段和所述第二区段的至少一个是沿着与所述壳体的长度方向交叉的方向延伸的。The aerosol generating device according to claim 28, wherein at least one of the first section and the second section extends along a direction intersecting a lengthwise direction of the casing.
  31. 如权利要求28所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述第一区段的延伸长度大于所述第二区段的延伸长度。The aerosol generating device of claim 28, wherein the extension length of the first section is greater than the extension length of the second section.
  32. 如权利要求26所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述液体传递通道至少部分的横截面积沿靠近所述雾化机构的方向逐渐减小。The aerosol generating device according to claim 26, wherein the cross-sectional area of at least part of the liquid delivery channel gradually decreases along the direction approaching the atomizing mechanism.
  33. 如权利要求28所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述雾化机构至少部分围绕所述第二区段。The aerosol generating device of claim 28, wherein said atomizing mechanism at least partially surrounds said second section.
  34. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述壳体还包括:The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the housing further comprises:
    内壳体,至少部分对所述容器提供支撑或保持。An inner housing, at least in part, provides support or retention for the container.
  35. 如权利要求34所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述内壳体具有朝向所述近端延伸的至少一个凸台;所述容器被保持于所述至少一个凸台。34. The aerosol generating device of claim 34, wherein said inner housing has at least one boss extending toward said proximal end; said container is held by said at least one boss.
  36. 如权利要求34所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,还包括:The aerosol generating device according to claim 34, further comprising:
    紧固部件,用于将所述容器紧固于所述内壳体。A fastening component is used to fasten the container to the inner casing.
  37. 如权利要求36所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,还包括:The aerosol generating device according to claim 36, further comprising:
    盖帽,至少部分定位于所述接收腔内并遮挡或遮盖所述紧固部件,以将所述紧固部件隐藏在所述容器内。A cap at least partially positioned within the receiving cavity and covering or covering the fastening member to conceal the fastening member within the container.
  38. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述壳体包括沿长度方向依次布置的上壳体和下壳体;同时,所述壳体还包括:The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the housing comprises an upper housing and a lower housing sequentially arranged along the length direction; meanwhile, the housing further comprises:
    内壳体,与所述下壳体界定所述第一空间,以及与所述上壳体界定所述第二空间。The inner case defines the first space with the lower case, and defines the second space with the upper case.
  39. 如权利要求38所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,还包括:The aerosol generating device according to claim 38, further comprising:
    第一密封元件,定位于内壳体与所述下壳体之间,以在所述内壳体与下壳体之间提供密封;a first sealing element positioned between the inner housing and the lower housing to provide a seal between the inner housing and the lower housing;
    和/或,第二密封元件,定位于所述内壳体与所述上壳体之间,以在所述内壳体与上壳体之间提供密封。And/or, a second sealing element is positioned between the inner housing and the upper housing to provide a seal between the inner housing and the upper housing.
  40. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,还包括:The aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    止动卡凸,位于所述容器内,至少部分用于对接收于所述接收腔内的液体源提供止动。A stop tab, located within the container, is at least partially used to provide a stop for the liquid source received in the receiving cavity.
  41. 一种气溶胶生成装置,用于雾化来自液体源的液体基质生成气溶胶;其特征在于,包括壳体,所述壳体包括沿长度方向相对的近端和远端:所述壳体包括沿长度方向依次布置的上壳体和下壳体;其中,An aerosol generating device for atomizing a liquid matrix from a liquid source to generate an aerosol; it is characterized in that it includes a housing, and the housing includes opposite proximal and distal ends along the length direction: the housing includes The upper shell and the lower shell are arranged in sequence along the length direction; wherein,
    所述下壳体靠近所述远端,并且容纳电路板和电芯中的至少一个;the lower housing is adjacent to the distal end and houses at least one of a circuit board and a battery cell;
    所述上壳体靠近所述近端,所述上壳体内设有:The upper casing is close to the proximal end, and the upper casing is provided with:
    容器,至少部分界定接收腔,液体源可移除地接收于所述接收腔;以及,a container at least partially defining a receiving cavity into which a source of liquid is removably received; and,
    可振动元件,被配置为产生振动以雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;a vibratable element configured to vibrate to atomize the liquid substrate to generate an aerosol;
    所述上壳体被构造成相对于所述下壳体是不可移动或移除的。The upper housing is configured to be immovable or removable relative to the lower housing.
  42. 如权利要求41所述的气溶胶生成装置,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成装置被构造成阻止所述容器和/或雾化机构从所述上壳体移除。The aerosol generating device of claim 41, wherein the aerosol generating device is configured to prevent removal of the container and/or atomizing mechanism from the upper housing.
  43. 一种气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,包括:An aerosol generating system, characterized in that it comprises:
    存储有液体基质的液体源;a liquid source storing a liquid matrix;
    气溶胶生成装置,包括壳体,所述壳体包括沿长度方向相对的近端和远端:所述壳体包括沿长度方向依次布置的上壳体和下壳体;其中,The aerosol generating device includes a casing, the casing includes a proximal end and a distal end opposite along the length direction: the casing includes an upper casing and a lower casing arranged in sequence along the length direction; wherein,
    所述下壳体靠近所述远端,并且容纳电路板和电芯中的至少一个;the lower housing is adjacent to the distal end and houses at least one of a circuit board and a battery cell;
    所述上壳体靠近所述近端,所述上壳体内设有:The upper casing is close to the proximal end, and the upper casing is provided with:
    容器,至少部分界定接收腔,液体源可移除地接收于所述接收腔;以及,a container at least partially defining a receiving cavity into which a source of liquid is removably received; and,
    可振动元件,被配置为产生振动以雾化液体基质生成气溶胶;a vibratable element configured to vibrate to atomize the liquid substrate to generate an aerosol;
    所述上壳体被构造成相对于所述下壳体是不可移动或移除的。The upper housing is configured to be immovable or removable relative to the lower housing.
PCT/CN2022/115868 2021-08-30 2022-08-30 Aerosol generating system and aerosol generating device WO2023030324A1 (en)

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