WO2023029524A1 - Storage assembly for refrigerator - Google Patents

Storage assembly for refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023029524A1
WO2023029524A1 PCT/CN2022/089035 CN2022089035W WO2023029524A1 WO 2023029524 A1 WO2023029524 A1 WO 2023029524A1 CN 2022089035 W CN2022089035 W CN 2022089035W WO 2023029524 A1 WO2023029524 A1 WO 2023029524A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pesticide residue
residue removal
pesticide
groove
storage box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/089035
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹利昂
刘浩泉
姜波
王丽燕
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2023029524A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023029524A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a storage assembly for a refrigerator.
  • the existing fruit-cleaning refrigerators with the function of removing pesticide residues are usually equipped with UV LED devices in the drawers of the refrigerators, and the UV power is low, and the devices are only sensitive to some UV-sensitive pesticides such as several pyrethroids. It works, but the removal effect on other types of pesticides is very poor, which leads to the problems of low efficiency of removing pesticide residues and poor removal effect on the surface of fruits and vegetables with various types and different properties.
  • a storage assembly for a refrigerator which overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a storage assembly for a refrigerator, which is composed of a UVC lamp tube and a plasma generator to effectively remove various types of pesticide components remaining on the surface of food materials.
  • a further object of the present invention is to rationally arrange the pesticide residue removal device, increase the uniformity of the distribution of the pesticide residue removal components, and thereby improve the effect of pesticide residue removal.
  • Another further object of the present invention is to improve the efficiency of removing pesticide residues.
  • the present invention provides a storage assembly for a refrigerator, comprising:
  • the storage box defines a space for removing pesticide residues inside, the space for removing pesticide residues is used to accommodate food materials to be removed, and the lid of the storage box is provided with a groove on the side facing the space for removing pesticide residues;
  • the pesticide residue removal device is arranged in the groove, and the pesticide residue removal device includes a UVC lamp tube and a plasma generator. Pesticide residues in the pesticide residue space.
  • UVC lamp tube is arranged at the center of the lid of the storage box.
  • the groove is flared from the bottom of the groove to the mouth of the groove, and the surface material of the groove bottom and the side wall of the groove is a material with high ultraviolet reflectivity;
  • the inner surface material of the box body of the storage box is a material with high ultraviolet reflectivity.
  • the storage component also includes:
  • the centrifugal fan is arranged in the groove, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is arranged facing the plasma generating device, so as to promote the diffusion of the plasma generated by the plasma generating device to the pesticide residue removal space.
  • the storage component also includes:
  • a protective grille arranged at the notch of the groove, for protecting the UVC lamp and the plasma generating device arranged in the groove;
  • the body of the protective grille is provided with grille holes to allow the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp tube to irradiate into the pesticide residue removal space and form an airflow path.
  • the storage component also includes:
  • the supporting grid is erected on the bottom of the box body of the storage box to support the food, and an air flow channel is formed between the supporting surface of the supporting grid and the bottom inner surface of the box body of the storage box, In order to allow the plasma generated by the plasma generating device to act on the surface of the food in all directions.
  • the storage box includes:
  • the drawer can be drawn and arranged in the cabinet of the refrigerator, and its upper end is opened to form a top opening for picking and placing ingredients;
  • the drawer cover is arranged above the drawer and configured to form a pesticide residue removal space with the drawer when the drawer is fully pushed into the box, and a groove is formed at the center of the drawer cover toward the side of the pesticide residue removal space;
  • the arrangement direction of the UVC lamps is perpendicular to the pulling direction of the drawer.
  • the pesticide residue removal device is also configured to turn on the pesticide residue removal function after the food material to be removed is placed in the storage box and an event triggering the pesticide residue removal function occurs, and after the preset pesticide residue removal Turn off the pesticide residue removal function after a long time.
  • UVC lamp tube and the plasma generating device are configured to start simultaneously after the pesticide residue removal function is turned on;
  • the UVC lamp is also configured to start at intervals after the preset initial working time, until it is turned off after the preset time for removing pesticide residues, and each start-up time in the interval starting is less than the initial working time;
  • the plasma generating device is also configured to remain on during the process of removing pesticide residues, and to be turned off after a preset period of time for removing pesticide residues.
  • the storage box is configured to be locked after it is determined that an event triggering the pesticide residue removal function occurs, and to be unlocked after the UVC lamp and the plasma generating device are turned off, so that the box of the storage box can be locked during the pesticide residue removal process.
  • the body is locked to the lid of the storage box.
  • the storage assembly for a refrigerator of the present invention uses a storage box to define a pesticide residue removal space for accommodating food materials to be removed, wherein the lid of the storage box is provided with a groove on the side facing the pesticide residue removal space , and the pesticide residue removal device is arranged in the groove, and the pesticide residue removal device includes a UVC lamp tube and a plasma generator, and the UVC lamp tube and plasma generator device are controlled to start according to the set startup sequence to remove the pesticide residue removal space.
  • the pesticide residues in it act together on the ingredients to be removed, effectively removing multiple types of pesticides remaining on the surface of the ingredients, and achieving a wider range Remove pesticide residues on the surface of food.
  • the storage assembly of the present invention arranges the UVC lamp tube at the center of the lid of the storage box, so that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp tube can be evenly irradiated on various positions of the pesticide residue removal space, expanding the irradiation range, A centrifuge is added in the lid of the storage box, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan faces the plasma generating device, so that the plasma generated by the plasma generating device is efficiently diffused to the pesticide residue removal space, and the effect of pesticide residue removal is improved.
  • the UVC lamp tube and the plasma generating device of the present invention are configured to start at the same time after determining that there is an event triggering the pesticide residue removal function and turning on the pesticide residue removal function, and the UVC lamp tube is also configured to be activated after a preset initial working time.
  • the plasma generating device is also configured to keep the open state during the process of removing pesticide residues, which fully exerts the decomposition effect of ultraviolet rays on light-sensitive pesticide residues and plasma clusters on ion-sensitive pesticide residues, and plays a synergistic and complementary degradation effect. , Improve the efficiency of pesticide residue removal, and avoid the negative impact of the ambient temperature rise caused by the long-term opening of the UVC lamp on the temperature of the refrigerated space.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a storage assembly for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a lid of a storage box of the storage assembly is partially cut away to show its interior;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective grille of the storage assembly shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a storage assembly for a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage assembly for a refrigerator.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a storage assembly for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a cover of a storage box of the storage assembly is partially cut away to show the interior thereof.
  • a storage assembly 100 for a refrigerator includes: a storage box 200 and a pesticide residue removing device 300 .
  • the interior of the storage box 200 defines a pesticide residue removal space 210 for accommodating food materials to be removed.
  • the storage box 200 is arranged in the cabinet of the refrigerator and is configured as a low-temperature space, for example, it is placed directly in the refrigerating room of the refrigerator to directly utilize the low-temperature environment in the refrigerating room, or it is separately configured as a storage room to utilize the refrigeration system of the refrigerator. Independent refrigeration, the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the box cover 220 of the storage box 200 is provided with a groove 230 on a side facing the pesticide residue removal space 210 .
  • the storage box 200 may include a box body and a box cover that cooperate with each other.
  • the object box 200 is used to put in or take out food materials to be removed of pesticide residues.
  • the storage box 200 can also be fixed or integrated with the box cover and the box body, and a storage box door is opened on the side of the storage box 200 close to the door of the refrigerator to open the storage box 200 .
  • the box cover 220 of the present invention refers to various forms of components on the top of the storage box 200 , and does not limit the specific form of the storage box 200 .
  • the groove 230 can be formed directly on the side of the lid 220 of the storage box 200 facing the pesticide residue removal space 210 , and the opening of the groove 230 faces the pesticide residue removal space 210 .
  • the pesticide residue removing device 300 is disposed in the groove 230 , thereby rationally utilizing the space at the box cover 220 of the storage box 200 .
  • the pesticide residue removal device 300 includes a UVC lamp tube 310 and a plasma generator 320, and the pesticide residue removal device 300 is configured to control the UVC lamp tube 310 and the plasma generator 320 to start according to the set startup sequence, so as to combine the UVC lamp tube 310 to emit The ultraviolet rays and the plasma generated by the plasma generator 320 jointly remove the pesticide residue components in the pesticide residue removal space 210 .
  • the pesticide residue removal function can be turned on in the pesticide residue removal device 300 , and the operating states of the UVC lamp tube 310 and the plasma generator 320 are controlled according to the set startup sequence during the pesticide residue removal function.
  • the set startup sequence can be directly pre-set in the control program of the operating state of the refrigerator, or can be set by the user according to the user's needs, for example, according to the type information and weight information of the ingredients to be removed.
  • the start-up sequences of the UVC lamp tube 310 and the plasma generator 320 are respectively set.
  • the set start sequence can be that the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generator 320 are started simultaneously, or one of the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generator 320 can be started first according to the pesticide residues on the surface of the food.
  • the UVC lamp 310 adopts a high-ultraviolet power and long-life ultraviolet cold-cathode tube, which emits ultraviolet rays to act on the pesticide molecules remaining on the surface of the food, breaking and recombining the benzene rings and double bonds in the pesticide molecules, so that Pesticide molecules continue to decompose.
  • the UVC lamp tube 310 adopts an ultraviolet cold cathode tube with high ultraviolet power and long life, and the ultraviolet rays emitted can also act on the microorganisms that grow in the pesticide residue removal space 210, destroying DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the microorganisms.
  • the UVC lamp tube 310 adopts an ultraviolet cold-cathode tube that emits ultraviolet rays with a wavelength in the range of 245nm-265nm.
  • the UVC lamp tube 310 adopts a single-wavelength ultraviolet cold-cathode tube, and the ultraviolet wavelength emitted by it is 253.7nm.
  • the plasma generator 320 can generate high-energy plasma to act on the pesticide residues in the pesticide residue removal space 210 .
  • the plasma generator 320 generates active particles such as high-energy electrons and free radicals, which collide with and act on the benzene rings and double bonds of the pesticide molecules in the pesticide residue removal space 210 to de-ring and break the pesticide molecules. Decomposition occurs in a short period of time, and various subsequent reactions occur, thereby realizing efficient removal of pesticide residues.
  • the plasma generator 320 of the present invention can adopt a low-temperature plasma generator.
  • the storage assembly 100 for the refrigerator of the present invention utilizes the storage box 200 to define a pesticide residue removal space 210 for accommodating food materials to be removed of pesticide residues, wherein the lid 220 of the storage box 200 faces the side of the pesticide residue removal space 210
  • One side is provided with a groove 230, and the pesticide residue removal device 300 is set in the groove 230, and the pesticide residue removal device 300 includes a UVC lamp 310 and a plasma generator 320, and the UVC lamp is controlled according to the set start sequence 310 and the plasma generator 320 are activated to remove the pesticide residues in the pesticide residue removal space 210, combined with the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generated by the plasma generator 320, they act together on the food materials to be removed to effectively remove pesticide residues. It eliminates multiple types of pesticide components remaining on the surface of food materials, and realizes the removal of pesticide residues on the surface of food materials in a wider range.
  • the pesticide residue removal device 300 is also configured to turn on the pesticide residue removal function after the food material to be removed is placed in the storage box 200 and an event triggering the pesticide residue removal function occurs, and after Turn off the pesticide residue removal function after the preset pesticide residue removal time.
  • the event that triggers the pesticide residue removal function may include multiple trigger events such as automatic triggering by the refrigerator and user triggering.
  • the event that the user presses the "removal of pesticide residues" function key on the refrigerator control panel is used as the event that triggers the function of removing pesticide residues, or the event that it is detected that food materials are put into the space 210 for removing pesticide residues is used as the event that triggers the removal of pesticide residues.
  • the preset time for removing pesticide residues can be preset according to the type or weight information of the ingredients. Specifically, the type information of the food material is compared with the preset food material type library, and the optimal time length for removing pesticide residues of this type of food material is obtained as the preset time length for removing pesticide residues.
  • the optimal time for removing pesticide residues of different types of food materials is pre-stored in the preset food material category library, and the best time for removing pesticide residues is based on the different types of food materials collected in advance in the storage box 200 of the present invention and according to the design.
  • the material type library can be pre-set according to daily eating habits. For example, the optimal time for removing pesticide residues such as fruits and vegetables that are prone to pesticide residues can be pre-stored in the food material type library.
  • the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generator 320 are configured to be started simultaneously after the pesticide removal function is turned on, and the UVC lamp 310 is also configured to be started at intervals after a preset initial working period until the time elapses. Turn off after the preset time for removing pesticide residues, and each start-up time in the interval startup is less than the initial working time, and the plasma generating device 320 is also configured to remain on during the process of removing pesticide residues until the preset time for removing pesticide residues then close. That is to say, during a cycle of removing pesticide residues, the plasma generator 320 continues to work, while the UVC lamp 310 is activated according to a preset working cycle interval.
  • the plasma generating device 320 is also configured to remain on during the process of removing pesticide residues, which fully exerts the decomposition effect of plasma clusters on ion-sensitive pesticide residues and improves the efficiency of removing pesticide residues.
  • the UVC lamp 310 is started at intervals, realizing the full use of the decomposition effect of ultraviolet rays on photosensitive pesticide residues, ensuring the efficient removal of pesticide residues by combining the use of ultraviolet photocatalysis and plasma degradation, and avoiding the impact of UVC lamps 310
  • the ambient temperature rise brought about by continuous work has a negative impact on the storage effect of the low-temperature space.
  • the non-initial working time of the UVC lamp 310 is shorter than the preset initial working time, which can ensure the high-intensity effect of ultraviolet rays on pesticide residues in the initial stage of pesticide residue removal.
  • the UVC lamp 310 can be shortened.
  • the working time is long, so as to ensure a better effect of removing pesticide residues, and at the same time properly reduce the use of ultraviolet rays, thereby slowing down the aging speed of various components in the storage assembly 100 caused by ultraviolet rays.
  • the storage box 200 of the present invention also has a self-locking function.
  • the storage box 200 is configured to be locked after it is determined that an event triggering the pesticide residue removal function occurs, and to be unlocked after the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generating device 320 are both turned off, so that the storage box 200 can be locked during the pesticide residue removal process.
  • the box body is locked to the box cover 220 of the storage box 200 . That is to say, the storage box 200 of the present invention is configured to be automatically locked during the process of removing pesticide residues, that is, the storage box 200 cannot be opened from the outside during the process of removing pesticide residues, so as to avoid exposure of the human body or other parts of the refrigerator to ultraviolet radiation. environment, improving the safety of users.
  • the UVC lamp 310 is disposed at the center of the cover 220 of the storage box 200 .
  • the UVC lamp tube 310 is arranged at the geometric center of the box cover 220 of the storage box 200, so that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp tube 310 can be irradiated on various positions of the storage box 200, the irradiation range is expanded, and the uniformity of the ultraviolet distribution is improved. , thereby improving the effect of removing pesticide residues.
  • the groove 230 flares from the bottom of the groove to the mouth of the groove.
  • the groove bottom of the groove 230 is parallel to the lower surface of the lid 220 of the storage box 200, and the side walls of the groove 230 extend downward from the groove bottom to the notch of the groove 230, so that the groove 230 It is a structure with a narrow bottom and a wide mouth, and its cross-sectional structure is similar to a positive ladder.
  • the shape of the groove bottom and notch of the groove 230 and the shape of the UVC lamp 310 can be set in cooperation.
  • a groove 230 with a rectangular groove bottom and a notch align the geometric center position of the lid 220 of the groove 230 storage box 200, and adopt a UVC lamp 310 in a rectangular structure to be arranged in the groove of the groove 230
  • the position at the geometric center of the bottom ensures that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp tube 310 are irradiated into the pesticide residue removal space 210 to the greatest extent.
  • the surface material of the groove bottom and the side wall of the groove 230 is a material with high ultraviolet reflectance, which realizes reflecting the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp tube 310 upward and to the surroundings to the pesticide residue removal space 210 middle.
  • the surface of the bottom and side walls of the groove 230 is made of aluminum plate or aluminum plating to achieve effective reflection of ultraviolet rays and further improve the uniformity of ultraviolet rays distribution.
  • the inner surface material of the box body of the storage box 200 is a material with high ultraviolet reflectivity.
  • the inner surface of the box body of the storage box 200 is made of stainless steel, so that the ultraviolet rays irradiated on the side wall and the bottom surface of the box body of the storage box 200 are effectively reflected back to the pesticide residue removal space 210, The dead angle of ultraviolet distribution is reduced, thereby further improving the uniformity of ultraviolet distribution.
  • the storage assembly 100 further includes a centrifugal fan 400 .
  • the centrifugal fan 400 is arranged in the groove 230 , and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan 400 is arranged facing the plasma generator 320 , so as to promote the diffusion of the plasma generated by the plasma generator 320 to the pesticide residue removal space 210 . That is to say, the centrifugal fan 400 is arranged adjacent to the plasma generator 320, and the plasma generator 320 is guaranteed to be arranged downstream of the air outlet direction of the centrifugal fan 400, so that the plasma generated by the airflow is driven by the plasma generator 320 to reach the pesticide residue removal quickly.
  • Each position of the space 210 improves the distribution uniformity of the plasma, increases the collision speed between the plasma and the pesticide molecules, and thus improves the effect of removing pesticide residues.
  • the storage assembly 100 further includes a protective grill 500 .
  • the protection grid 500 is disposed at the notch of the groove 230 for protecting the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generator 320 disposed in the groove 230 .
  • the storage assembly 100 also includes a centrifugal blower 400 disposed in the groove 230, and the protection grid 500 can be used to simultaneously protect the UVC lamp 310, the plasma generator 320 and the centrifugal blower disposed in the groove 230. Fan 400.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the protective grille 500 of the storage assembly 100 shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG.
  • the body 510 of the protective grill 500 is provided with a grill hole 520 to allow the ultraviolet light emitted by the UVC lamp 310 to irradiate into the pesticide residue removal space 210 and form an airflow path.
  • the body 510 of the protective grid 500 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grid holes 520 to reduce the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma produced by the plasma generator 320 as much as possible. blocking.
  • the protection grid 500 is made of materials with high ultraviolet reflectivity, for example, the protection grid 500 is made of stainless steel.
  • a vent is provided between the peripheral side of the protective grid 500 and the notch edge of the groove 230 to minimize the obstruction of the plasma generated by the plasma generating device 320 .
  • the storage assembly 100 further includes a supporting grid 600, which is erected on the bottom of the box body of the storage box 200 for supporting food materials, and the supporting grid 600 An air channel is formed between the support surface and the bottom inner surface of the box body of the storage box 200 to allow the plasma generated by the plasma generator 320 to act on the surface of the food in all directions. That is to say, the food to be removed from pesticide residues is placed on the supporting grid 600 so that the airflow in the pesticide residue removal space 210 can flow in both up and down directions and left and right directions of the food.
  • the supporting grid 600 supports the food materials
  • the surface material of the box body of the storage box 200 is a material with high ultraviolet reflectivity, when the ultraviolet light is irradiated on the box of the storage box 200
  • the bottom surface of the food body When the bottom surface of the food body is used, it can be reflected to the lower surface of the food material, effectively realizing the ultraviolet rays irradiating the food material in all directions up, down, left, and right.
  • increasing the area where the food material directly contacts with the plasma in the pesticide residue removal space 210 it also increases the food quality. The area that interacts with ultraviolet rays improves the effect of removing pesticide residues.
  • the supporting grid 600 of the present invention can be a grid made of anti-ultraviolet material, which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the box body of the storage box 200.
  • the projected area of the supporting surface 610 of the supporting grid 600 on the horizontal plane is 0.8-0.95 times the area of the bottom of the storage box 200, which ensures a large enough space for placing food materials, so that the food materials The air flow in the up and down and left and right directions is more sufficient.
  • the storage assembly 100 of the present invention needs to detect the humidity in the pesticide residue removal space 210 when the event of the pesticide residue removal function is triggered, and when the humidity in the pesticide residue removal space 210 is lower than the preset humidity threshold, start The function of removing pesticide residues.
  • the preset humidity threshold may be 90%.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a storage assembly 100 for a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the storage box 200 includes a drawer 240 and a drawer cover 250 .
  • the drawer 240 is provided in the cabinet of the refrigerator in a drawable manner, and as shown in FIG. 3 , the upper end of the drawer 240 is opened to form a top opening for picking and placing ingredients.
  • the drawer cover 250 is disposed above the drawer 240 and is configured to define the pesticide residue removal space 210 with the drawer 240 when the drawer 240 is fully pushed into the box.
  • a groove 230 is formed at the center of the drawer cover plate 250 toward the side of the pesticide residue removal space 210, and the pesticide residue removal device 300 is arranged in the groove 230, thereby rationally utilizing the space.
  • the pesticide residue removal device 300 includes a UVC lamp 310 and a plasma generator 320, and the pesticide residue removal device 300 is configured to control the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generator 320 to start according to the set startup sequence, so as to combine the UVC lamp 310 to emit The ultraviolet rays and the plasma generated by the plasma generator 320 jointly remove the pesticide residue components in the pesticide residue removal space 210 .
  • the UVC lamp 310 is disposed in the groove 230 and located at the geometric center of the drawer cover 250 .
  • the UVC lamp 310 is just at the geometric center of the bottom of the groove 230, which improves the uniformity of the distribution of ultraviolet rays. sex.
  • the groove bottom and the notch of the groove 230 are both rectangular, and the groove 230 is flared from the groove bottom to the notch, so the groove 230 is a structure with a narrow bottom and a wide mouth. , its cross-sectional structure is similar to a front ladder, and a rectangular UVC lamp tube 310 is used to ensure that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp tube 310 are irradiated into the pesticide residue removal space to the greatest extent.
  • the surface material of the groove bottom and the side wall of the groove 230 is a material with high ultraviolet reflectance, which realizes reflecting the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp 310 upwards and to the surroundings into the pesticide residue removal space 210.
  • the surface of the bottom and side walls of the groove 230 is made of aluminum plate or aluminum plating to achieve effective reflection of ultraviolet rays and further improve the uniformity of ultraviolet rays distribution.
  • the arrangement direction of the UVC lamps 310 is perpendicular to the drawing direction of the drawer 240 , which further improves the uniformity of the distribution of ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamps 310 in the drawer 240 .
  • the surface material of the drawer cover 250 and the drawer 240 facing the direction of the pesticide residue removal space 210 is a material with high ultraviolet reflectivity.
  • the surface materials of the drawer cover plate 250 and the drawer 240 facing the direction of the pesticide residue removal space 210 are all made of stainless steel, thereby effectively reflecting ultraviolet rays, reducing the dead angle of ultraviolet distribution, and further improving the uniformity of ultraviolet distribution , thereby improving the effect of removing pesticide residues.
  • the storage assembly of the present invention defines the pesticide residue removal space 210 by setting the drawer 240 and the drawer cover plate 250.
  • a groove 230 is formed on the drawer cover plate 250 toward the center of the side of the pesticide residue removal space 210, and the UVC lamp
  • the tube 310 is arranged at the center of the drawer cover 250, so that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp 310 can evenly irradiate all positions of the pesticide residue removal space 210, thereby expanding the irradiation range and improving the effect of pesticide residue removal.
  • the storage assembly of the present invention further limits the shape and material of the groove 230 and the material of the drawer cover 250 and the drawer 240, and utilizes the reflection of light away from the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp 310 to make it clear from the food.
  • the pesticide residues acting on the surface of the food materials in all directions up, down, left, and right further improve the effect of removing pesticide residues.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

A storage assembly for a refrigerator. The storage assembly comprises: a storage box, in which a pesticide residue removal space is defined, wherein the pesticide residue removal space is used for accommodating a food material to be subjected to pesticide residue removal, and a groove is provided on the side of a box cover of the storage box that faces the pesticide residue removal space; and a pesticide residue removal apparatus, which is arranged in the groove, wherein the pesticide residue removal apparatus comprises a UVC lamp tube and a plasma generation apparatus, and the pesticide residue removal apparatus is configured to control, according to a set start time sequence, the starting of the UVC lamp tube and the plasma generation apparatus, so as to remove pesticide residue components from the pesticide residue removal space. A pesticide residue removal apparatus is arranged in a groove, which is provided in a box cover of a storage box, and the pesticide residue removal apparatus comprises a UVC lamp tube and a plasma generation apparatus, and controls, according to a set start time sequence, the starting of the UVC lamp tube and the plasma generation apparatus, so as to avoid the problem of a poor effect of removing various types of pesticide residues, thereby improving the pesticide residue removal effect.

Description

一种用于冰箱的储物组件A storage unit for a refrigerator 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及制冷设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于冰箱的储物组件。The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a storage assembly for a refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,食品安全成为国民生活和法律层面关注的重点。随着人们的饮食安全意识的不断不提高,去除果蔬表面的农药残留的技术逐渐成为一个新的研究课题。目前市场上出现了一些除农残家用电器产品,尤其是出现了一些具有除农残功能的果净冰箱,以在冰箱的冷藏环境下去除果蔬表面农残。In recent years, food safety has become the focus of national life and legal attention. With the continuous improvement of people's food safety awareness, the technology of removing pesticide residues on the surface of fruits and vegetables has gradually become a new research topic. At present, some household electrical appliances for removing pesticide residues have appeared on the market, especially some fruit-cleaning refrigerators with the function of removing pesticide residues, to remove pesticide residues on the surface of fruits and vegetables in the refrigerated environment of the refrigerator.
然而,现有的具有除农残功能的果净冰箱通常是在冷藏室抽屉内安装紫外LED装置,紫外线功率较低,且该装置只对一部分对紫外敏感的农药如几种拟除虫菊酯类种类起作用,对其他种类的农药的去除效果很差,从而导致了除农残效率低、对种类繁多、性质不一的果蔬表面农残的去除效果差的问题。However, the existing fruit-cleaning refrigerators with the function of removing pesticide residues are usually equipped with UV LED devices in the drawers of the refrigerators, and the UV power is low, and the devices are only sensitive to some UV-sensitive pesticides such as several pyrethroids. It works, but the removal effect on other types of pesticides is very poor, which leads to the problems of low efficiency of removing pesticide residues and poor removal effect on the surface of fruits and vegetables with various types and different properties.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的用于冰箱的储物组件。In view of the above problems, a storage assembly for a refrigerator is proposed which overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种由UVC灯管和等离子发生装置共同构成除农残装置的用于冰箱的储物组件,以有效地去除食材表面残留的多个种类的农药成分。An object of the present invention is to provide a storage assembly for a refrigerator, which is composed of a UVC lamp tube and a plasma generator to effectively remove various types of pesticide components remaining on the surface of food materials.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要合理布置除农残装置,增加除农残成分分布的均匀性,从而提高除农残效果。A further object of the present invention is to rationally arrange the pesticide residue removal device, increase the uniformity of the distribution of the pesticide residue removal components, and thereby improve the effect of pesticide residue removal.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要提高除农残效率。Another further object of the present invention is to improve the efficiency of removing pesticide residues.
特别地,本发明提供了一种用于冰箱的储物组件,包括:In particular, the present invention provides a storage assembly for a refrigerator, comprising:
储物盒,其内部限定出除农残空间,除农残空间用于容纳待除农残的食材,储物盒的盒盖朝向除农残空间的一侧设置有凹槽;以及The storage box defines a space for removing pesticide residues inside, the space for removing pesticide residues is used to accommodate food materials to be removed, and the lid of the storage box is provided with a groove on the side facing the space for removing pesticide residues; and
除农残装置,设置于凹槽内,并且除农残装置包括UVC灯管和等离子发生装置,除农残装置配置成根据设定的启动时序控制UVC灯管和等离子发生装置启动,以去除除农残空间内的农残成分。The pesticide residue removal device is arranged in the groove, and the pesticide residue removal device includes a UVC lamp tube and a plasma generator. Pesticide residues in the pesticide residue space.
进一步地,UVC灯管设置于储物盒的盒盖的中心位置。Further, the UVC lamp tube is arranged at the center of the lid of the storage box.
进一步地,凹槽从槽底向槽口呈喇叭形张开,并且凹槽的槽底和侧壁的表面材料为具有高紫外线反射率的材料;Further, the groove is flared from the bottom of the groove to the mouth of the groove, and the surface material of the groove bottom and the side wall of the groove is a material with high ultraviolet reflectivity;
储物盒的盒体的内部表面材料为具有高紫外线反射率的材料。The inner surface material of the box body of the storage box is a material with high ultraviolet reflectivity.
进一步地,储物组件还包括:Further, the storage component also includes:
离心风机,设置于凹槽内,并且离心风机的出风口正对等离子发生装置设置,以促使等离子发生装置产生的等离子向除农残空间扩散。The centrifugal fan is arranged in the groove, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is arranged facing the plasma generating device, so as to promote the diffusion of the plasma generated by the plasma generating device to the pesticide residue removal space.
进一步地,储物组件还包括:Further, the storage component also includes:
保护格栅,设置于凹槽的槽口处,用于保护设置于凹槽内的UVC灯管和等离子发生装置;且a protective grille, arranged at the notch of the groove, for protecting the UVC lamp and the plasma generating device arranged in the groove; and
保护格栅的本体上开设有格栅孔,以允许UVC灯管发出的紫外线照射进除农残空间以及形成气流通路。The body of the protective grille is provided with grille holes to allow the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp tube to irradiate into the pesticide residue removal space and form an airflow path.
进一步地,储物组件还包括:Further, the storage component also includes:
承托格栅,架设于储物盒的盒体的底部,用于承托食材,并且承托格栅的承托面与储物盒的盒体的底部内表面之间形成有空气流道,以允许等离子发生装置产生的等离子作用于食材的各个方向的表面。The supporting grid is erected on the bottom of the box body of the storage box to support the food, and an air flow channel is formed between the supporting surface of the supporting grid and the bottom inner surface of the box body of the storage box, In order to allow the plasma generated by the plasma generating device to act on the surface of the food in all directions.
进一步地,储物盒包括:Further, the storage box includes:
抽屉,可抽拉地设置于冰箱的箱体内,其上端敞开形成供取放食材的顶部开口;The drawer can be drawn and arranged in the cabinet of the refrigerator, and its upper end is opened to form a top opening for picking and placing ingredients;
抽屉盖板,设置于抽屉上方,并且配置成在抽屉完全推入箱体内时与抽屉限定形成除农残空间,抽屉盖板上朝向除农残空间的一侧的中心位置形成有凹槽;其中The drawer cover is arranged above the drawer and configured to form a pesticide residue removal space with the drawer when the drawer is fully pushed into the box, and a groove is formed at the center of the drawer cover toward the side of the pesticide residue removal space; wherein
UVC灯管的布置方向垂直于抽屉的抽拉方向。The arrangement direction of the UVC lamps is perpendicular to the pulling direction of the drawer.
进一步地,除农残装置还配置成在待除农残的食材放置于储物盒内,并且确定出现触发除农残功能的事件后,开启除农残功能,并且在经过预设的除农残时长后关闭除农残功能。Further, the pesticide residue removal device is also configured to turn on the pesticide residue removal function after the food material to be removed is placed in the storage box and an event triggering the pesticide residue removal function occurs, and after the preset pesticide residue removal Turn off the pesticide residue removal function after a long time.
进一步地,UVC灯管和等离子发生装置配置成在开启除农残功能之后同时启动;且Further, the UVC lamp tube and the plasma generating device are configured to start simultaneously after the pesticide residue removal function is turned on; and
UVC灯管还配置成在经过预设的初始工作时长之后,间隔启动,直至经过预设的除农残时长后关闭,在间隔启动中的每一次启动时长小于初始工作时长;The UVC lamp is also configured to start at intervals after the preset initial working time, until it is turned off after the preset time for removing pesticide residues, and each start-up time in the interval starting is less than the initial working time;
等离子发生装置还配置成在除农残过程中保持开启状态,直至经过预设的除农残时长后关闭。The plasma generating device is also configured to remain on during the process of removing pesticide residues, and to be turned off after a preset period of time for removing pesticide residues.
进一步地,储物盒配置成在确定出现触发除农残功能的事件后锁定,并在UVC灯管和使等离子发生装置均关闭后解除锁定,以使在除农残过程中储物盒的盒体锁定于储物盒的盒盖。Further, the storage box is configured to be locked after it is determined that an event triggering the pesticide residue removal function occurs, and to be unlocked after the UVC lamp and the plasma generating device are turned off, so that the box of the storage box can be locked during the pesticide residue removal process. The body is locked to the lid of the storage box.
本发明的用于冰箱的储物组件利用储物盒限定出除农残空间,用于容纳待除农残的食材,其中储物盒的盒盖朝向除农残空间的一侧设置有凹槽,并将除农残装置设置在该凹槽内,并且除农残装置包括UVC灯管和等离子发生装置,根据设定的启动时序控制UVC灯管和等离子发生装置启动,以去除除农残空间内的农残成分,结合UVC灯管发出的紫外线和等离子发生装置产生的等离子共同作用于待除农残的食材,有效地去除了食材表面残留的多个种类的农药成分,实现了更宽范围地去除食材表面的农残。The storage assembly for a refrigerator of the present invention uses a storage box to define a pesticide residue removal space for accommodating food materials to be removed, wherein the lid of the storage box is provided with a groove on the side facing the pesticide residue removal space , and the pesticide residue removal device is arranged in the groove, and the pesticide residue removal device includes a UVC lamp tube and a plasma generator, and the UVC lamp tube and plasma generator device are controlled to start according to the set startup sequence to remove the pesticide residue removal space. The pesticide residues in it, combined with the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp and the plasma generated by the plasma generator, act together on the ingredients to be removed, effectively removing multiple types of pesticides remaining on the surface of the ingredients, and achieving a wider range Remove pesticide residues on the surface of food.
进一步地,本发明的储物组件将UVC灯管设置于储物盒的盒盖的中心位置,使UVC灯管发出的紫外线可以均匀地照射在除农残空间的各个位置,扩大了照射范围,在储物盒的盒盖内增设离心机,并使离心风机的出风口正对等离子发生装置,促使了等离子发生装置产生的等离子高效地向除农残空间扩散,提高了除农残效果。Further, the storage assembly of the present invention arranges the UVC lamp tube at the center of the lid of the storage box, so that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp tube can be evenly irradiated on various positions of the pesticide residue removal space, expanding the irradiation range, A centrifuge is added in the lid of the storage box, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan faces the plasma generating device, so that the plasma generated by the plasma generating device is efficiently diffused to the pesticide residue removal space, and the effect of pesticide residue removal is improved.
进一步地,本发明的UVC灯管和等离子发生装置配置成在确定出现触发除农残功能的事件,开启除农残功能之后同时启动,并且UVC灯管还配置成在经过预设的初始工作时长之后间隔启动,等离子发生装置还配置成在除农残过程中保持开启状态,充分发挥了紫外线对光敏感型农药残留以及等离子簇对离子敏感型农药残留的分解作用,起到了协同互补的降解效果,提高了除农残效率,又避免了UVC灯管长时间开启带来的周边环境温度上升对冷藏空间温度的负面影响。Further, the UVC lamp tube and the plasma generating device of the present invention are configured to start at the same time after determining that there is an event triggering the pesticide residue removal function and turning on the pesticide residue removal function, and the UVC lamp tube is also configured to be activated after a preset initial working time. After that, the plasma generating device is also configured to keep the open state during the process of removing pesticide residues, which fully exerts the decomposition effect of ultraviolet rays on light-sensitive pesticide residues and plasma clusters on ion-sensitive pesticide residues, and plays a synergistic and complementary degradation effect. , Improve the efficiency of pesticide residue removal, and avoid the negative impact of the ambient temperature rise caused by the long-term opening of the UVC lamp on the temperature of the refrigerated space.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冰箱的储物组件的示意性结构图,其中储物组件的储物盒的盒盖部分剖开了以显示其内部;1 is a schematic structural view of a storage assembly for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a lid of a storage box of the storage assembly is partially cut away to show its interior;
图2是图1所示的储物组件的保护格栅的示意性结构图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective grille of the storage assembly shown in Fig. 1;
图3是根据本发明另一个实施例的用于冰箱的储物组件的示意性结构分解图。Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a storage assembly for a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为解决至少一个上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种用于冰箱的储物组件。In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage assembly for a refrigerator.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冰箱的储物组件的示意性结构图,其中储物组件的储物盒的盒盖部分剖开了以显示其内部。如图1所示,用于冰箱的储物组件100包括:储物盒200和除农残装置300。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a storage assembly for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a cover of a storage box of the storage assembly is partially cut away to show the interior thereof. As shown in FIG. 1 , a storage assembly 100 for a refrigerator includes: a storage box 200 and a pesticide residue removing device 300 .
储物盒200的内部限定出除农残空间210,除农残空间210用于容纳待除农残的食材。储物盒200设置在冰箱的箱体内,并被配置成低温空间,例如直接放置于冰箱的冷藏室内,直接利用冷藏室内的低温环境,或者单独配置成一个储物间室,利用冰箱的制冷系统独立制冷,本发明对此不作限定。储物盒200的盒盖220朝向除农残空间210的一侧设置有凹槽230。需要说明的是,储物盒200可以包括相互配合的盒体和盒盖,例如盒体可抽拉地设置于盒盖的下方,或者盒盖可转动地设置在盒体的上方,来打开储物盒200以放入或取出待除农残的食材。另外,储物盒200也可以将盒盖和盒体固定设置或一体化设置,并在储物盒200靠近冰箱门体的一侧开设有储物盒门,来打开储物盒200。本发明的盒盖220代指储物盒200的位于顶部的各种形式的部件,并不对储物盒200的具体形式作出限定。另外,凹槽230可以直接是在储物盒200的盒盖220朝向除农残空间210的一侧向内开设形成的,凹槽230的开口朝向除农残空间210。The interior of the storage box 200 defines a pesticide residue removal space 210 for accommodating food materials to be removed. The storage box 200 is arranged in the cabinet of the refrigerator and is configured as a low-temperature space, for example, it is placed directly in the refrigerating room of the refrigerator to directly utilize the low-temperature environment in the refrigerating room, or it is separately configured as a storage room to utilize the refrigeration system of the refrigerator. Independent refrigeration, the present invention is not limited to this. The box cover 220 of the storage box 200 is provided with a groove 230 on a side facing the pesticide residue removal space 210 . It should be noted that the storage box 200 may include a box body and a box cover that cooperate with each other. The object box 200 is used to put in or take out food materials to be removed of pesticide residues. In addition, the storage box 200 can also be fixed or integrated with the box cover and the box body, and a storage box door is opened on the side of the storage box 200 close to the door of the refrigerator to open the storage box 200 . The box cover 220 of the present invention refers to various forms of components on the top of the storage box 200 , and does not limit the specific form of the storage box 200 . In addition, the groove 230 can be formed directly on the side of the lid 220 of the storage box 200 facing the pesticide residue removal space 210 , and the opening of the groove 230 faces the pesticide residue removal space 210 .
除农残装置300设置于凹槽230内,从而合理地利用了储物盒200的盒盖220处的空间。除农残装置300包括UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320,并且除农残装置300配置成根据设定的启动时序控制UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320启动,以结合UVC灯管310发出的紫外线和等离子发生装置320产生的等离子共同去除除农残空间210内的农残成分。也就是说,在除农残装置300可以开启除农残功能,在除农残功能时,根据设定的启动时序来控制UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320的运行状态。需要说明的是, 设定的启动时序可以直接预先设定在冰箱运行状态的控制程序中,也可以有用户依需设定,例如根据待除农残的食材的种类信息、重量信息等食材信息分别对UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320的启动时序进行设定。另外,设定的启动时序可以是UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320同时启动,也可以是根据食材的表面的农残成分先启动UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320中的一个。The pesticide residue removing device 300 is disposed in the groove 230 , thereby rationally utilizing the space at the box cover 220 of the storage box 200 . The pesticide residue removal device 300 includes a UVC lamp tube 310 and a plasma generator 320, and the pesticide residue removal device 300 is configured to control the UVC lamp tube 310 and the plasma generator 320 to start according to the set startup sequence, so as to combine the UVC lamp tube 310 to emit The ultraviolet rays and the plasma generated by the plasma generator 320 jointly remove the pesticide residue components in the pesticide residue removal space 210 . That is to say, the pesticide residue removal function can be turned on in the pesticide residue removal device 300 , and the operating states of the UVC lamp tube 310 and the plasma generator 320 are controlled according to the set startup sequence during the pesticide residue removal function. It should be noted that the set startup sequence can be directly pre-set in the control program of the operating state of the refrigerator, or can be set by the user according to the user's needs, for example, according to the type information and weight information of the ingredients to be removed. The start-up sequences of the UVC lamp tube 310 and the plasma generator 320 are respectively set. In addition, the set start sequence can be that the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generator 320 are started simultaneously, or one of the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generator 320 can be started first according to the pesticide residues on the surface of the food.
在上述实施例中,UVC灯管310采用紫外功率高、寿命长紫外冷阴极管,发出紫外线作用于食材表面残留的农药分子,使农药分子中的苯环和双键发生断裂和重组,从而使农药分子发生持续分解。具体地,UVC灯管310采用紫外功率高、寿命长紫外冷阴极管,发出紫外线也可以作用于除农残空间210内滋生的微生物,破坏微生物中的DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)或RNA(核糖核酸)的分子结构,造成生长性细胞死亡和/或再生性细胞死亡,从而实现了在除农残的同时减少了微生物的滋生。具体地,UVC灯管310采用发出的紫外线波长为在245nm~265nm范围内的紫外冷阴极管。例如,UVC灯管310采用单波长紫外冷阴极管,其发出的紫外线波长为253.7nm。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the UVC lamp 310 adopts a high-ultraviolet power and long-life ultraviolet cold-cathode tube, which emits ultraviolet rays to act on the pesticide molecules remaining on the surface of the food, breaking and recombining the benzene rings and double bonds in the pesticide molecules, so that Pesticide molecules continue to decompose. Specifically, the UVC lamp tube 310 adopts an ultraviolet cold cathode tube with high ultraviolet power and long life, and the ultraviolet rays emitted can also act on the microorganisms that grow in the pesticide residue removal space 210, destroying DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the microorganisms. ) molecular structure, causing growth cell death and/or regenerative cell death, thereby reducing the growth of microorganisms while removing pesticide residues. Specifically, the UVC lamp tube 310 adopts an ultraviolet cold-cathode tube that emits ultraviolet rays with a wavelength in the range of 245nm-265nm. For example, the UVC lamp tube 310 adopts a single-wavelength ultraviolet cold-cathode tube, and the ultraviolet wavelength emitted by it is 253.7nm.
在上述实施例中,等离子发生装置320可产生高能等离子体作用于除农残空间210内的农残成分。例如等离子发生装置320产生高能电子、自由基等活性粒子,与除农残空间210内的农药分子的苯环、双键等碰撞、作用后使其解环、断裂,实现了使农药分子在极短的时间内发生分解,并发生后续的各种反应,从而实现了高效除农残。具体地,本发明的等离子发生装置320可采用低温等离子发生器。In the above embodiments, the plasma generator 320 can generate high-energy plasma to act on the pesticide residues in the pesticide residue removal space 210 . For example, the plasma generator 320 generates active particles such as high-energy electrons and free radicals, which collide with and act on the benzene rings and double bonds of the pesticide molecules in the pesticide residue removal space 210 to de-ring and break the pesticide molecules. Decomposition occurs in a short period of time, and various subsequent reactions occur, thereby realizing efficient removal of pesticide residues. Specifically, the plasma generator 320 of the present invention can adopt a low-temperature plasma generator.
本发明的用于冰箱的储物组件100利用储物盒200限定出除农残空间210,用于容纳待除农残的食材,其中储物盒200的盒盖220朝向除农残空间210的一侧设置有凹槽230,并将除农残装置300设置在该凹槽230内,并且除农残装置300包括UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320,根据设定的启动时序控制UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320启动,以去除除农残空间210内的农残成分,结合UVC灯管310发出的紫外线和等离子发生装置320产生的等离子共同作用于待除农残的食材,有效地去除了食材表面残留的多个种类的农药成分,实现了更宽范围地去除食材表面的农残。The storage assembly 100 for the refrigerator of the present invention utilizes the storage box 200 to define a pesticide residue removal space 210 for accommodating food materials to be removed of pesticide residues, wherein the lid 220 of the storage box 200 faces the side of the pesticide residue removal space 210 One side is provided with a groove 230, and the pesticide residue removal device 300 is set in the groove 230, and the pesticide residue removal device 300 includes a UVC lamp 310 and a plasma generator 320, and the UVC lamp is controlled according to the set start sequence 310 and the plasma generator 320 are activated to remove the pesticide residues in the pesticide residue removal space 210, combined with the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generated by the plasma generator 320, they act together on the food materials to be removed to effectively remove pesticide residues. It eliminates multiple types of pesticide components remaining on the surface of food materials, and realizes the removal of pesticide residues on the surface of food materials in a wider range.
在一些实施例中,除农残装置300还配置成在待除农残的食材放置于储物盒200内,并且确定出现触发除农残功能的事件后,开启除农残功能,并 且在经过预设的除农残时长后关闭除农残功能。需要说明的是,触发除农残功能的事件可以包括冰箱自动触发和用户触发等多种触发事件。例如,将用户按下冰箱控制面板上的“除农残”功能键事件作为触发除农残功能的事件,或者将检测到有食材被放入除农残空间210内的事件作为触发除农残功能的事件,本发明对此不作限定。预设的除农残时长可以根据食材的种类或重量信息进行预先设置。具体地,将食材的种类信息与预设的食材种类库进行比对,获取该类食材的最佳除农残时长作为预设的除农残时长。其中预设的食材种类库中预存有不同种类食材的最佳除农残时长,且最佳除农残时长是根据对预先采集的从不同种类食材在本发明的储物盒200内并按照设定的启动时序启动UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320时开始计时,到农药分子的浓度降低到安全值时的累计除农残时长数据进行统计得到的。食材种类库可以根据日常食用习惯进行预先设置,例如,食材种类库内可以预先保存有水果、蔬菜等容易残留农药的食材的最佳除农残时长。In some embodiments, the pesticide residue removal device 300 is also configured to turn on the pesticide residue removal function after the food material to be removed is placed in the storage box 200 and an event triggering the pesticide residue removal function occurs, and after Turn off the pesticide residue removal function after the preset pesticide residue removal time. It should be noted that the event that triggers the pesticide residue removal function may include multiple trigger events such as automatic triggering by the refrigerator and user triggering. For example, the event that the user presses the "removal of pesticide residues" function key on the refrigerator control panel is used as the event that triggers the function of removing pesticide residues, or the event that it is detected that food materials are put into the space 210 for removing pesticide residues is used as the event that triggers the removal of pesticide residues. Functional events are not limited in the present invention. The preset time for removing pesticide residues can be preset according to the type or weight information of the ingredients. Specifically, the type information of the food material is compared with the preset food material type library, and the optimal time length for removing pesticide residues of this type of food material is obtained as the preset time length for removing pesticide residues. The optimal time for removing pesticide residues of different types of food materials is pre-stored in the preset food material category library, and the best time for removing pesticide residues is based on the different types of food materials collected in advance in the storage box 200 of the present invention and according to the design. When the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generator 320 are started at a predetermined start-up sequence, the timing is started, and the accumulated pesticide residue removal time data is obtained by statistics when the concentration of pesticide molecules is reduced to a safe value. The material type library can be pre-set according to daily eating habits. For example, the optimal time for removing pesticide residues such as fruits and vegetables that are prone to pesticide residues can be pre-stored in the food material type library.
在一些实施例中,UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320配置成在开启除农残功能之后同时启动,并且UVC灯管310还配置成在经过预设的初始工作时长之后,间隔启动,直至经过预设的除农残时长后关闭,在间隔启动中的每一次启动时长小于初始工作时长,等离子发生装置320还配置成在除农残过程中保持开启状态,直至经过预设的除农残时长后关闭。也就是说,在一个除农残周期内,等离子发生装置320持续工作,而UVC灯管310按照预设的工作周期间隔启动。等离子发生装置320还配置成在除农残过程中保持开启状态,充分发挥了等离子簇对离子敏感型农药残留的分解作用,提高了除农残效率。UVC灯管310间隔启动,实现了在充分发挥紫外线对光敏感型农药残留的分解作用,保证结合运用紫外线光催化法和等离子降解法来高效地除农残的同时,避免了由于UVC灯管310的持续工作带来的周边环境温度上升对低温空间的储藏效果的负面影响。In some embodiments, the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generator 320 are configured to be started simultaneously after the pesticide removal function is turned on, and the UVC lamp 310 is also configured to be started at intervals after a preset initial working period until the time elapses. Turn off after the preset time for removing pesticide residues, and each start-up time in the interval startup is less than the initial working time, and the plasma generating device 320 is also configured to remain on during the process of removing pesticide residues until the preset time for removing pesticide residues then close. That is to say, during a cycle of removing pesticide residues, the plasma generator 320 continues to work, while the UVC lamp 310 is activated according to a preset working cycle interval. The plasma generating device 320 is also configured to remain on during the process of removing pesticide residues, which fully exerts the decomposition effect of plasma clusters on ion-sensitive pesticide residues and improves the efficiency of removing pesticide residues. The UVC lamp 310 is started at intervals, realizing the full use of the decomposition effect of ultraviolet rays on photosensitive pesticide residues, ensuring the efficient removal of pesticide residues by combining the use of ultraviolet photocatalysis and plasma degradation, and avoiding the impact of UVC lamps 310 The ambient temperature rise brought about by continuous work has a negative impact on the storage effect of the low-temperature space.
另外,UVC灯管310的非首次工作时长小于预设的初始工作时长,可以保证在除农残的初始阶段高强度的发挥紫外线的除农残效果,在农药分子减少之后,缩短UVC灯管310的工作时长,从而在保证较好的除农残效果的同时,适当地减少紫外线的运用,从而减缓了由于紫外线照射导致的储物组件100中的各个部件的老化的速度。In addition, the non-initial working time of the UVC lamp 310 is shorter than the preset initial working time, which can ensure the high-intensity effect of ultraviolet rays on pesticide residues in the initial stage of pesticide residue removal. After the reduction of pesticide molecules, the UVC lamp 310 can be shortened. The working time is long, so as to ensure a better effect of removing pesticide residues, and at the same time properly reduce the use of ultraviolet rays, thereby slowing down the aging speed of various components in the storage assembly 100 caused by ultraviolet rays.
在一些实施例中,本发明的储物盒200还具有自锁功能。储物盒200配 置成在确定出现触发除农残功能的事件后锁定,并在UVC灯管310和使等离子发生装置320均关闭后解除锁定,以使在除农残过程中储物盒200的盒体锁定于储物盒200的盒盖220。也就是说,本发明的储物盒200配置成在除农残过程中自动锁定,即在除农残过程中不能从外部打开储物盒200,避免了人体或冰箱的其他部件暴露于紫外线照射环境,提高了用户使用的安全性。In some embodiments, the storage box 200 of the present invention also has a self-locking function. The storage box 200 is configured to be locked after it is determined that an event triggering the pesticide residue removal function occurs, and to be unlocked after the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generating device 320 are both turned off, so that the storage box 200 can be locked during the pesticide residue removal process. The box body is locked to the box cover 220 of the storage box 200 . That is to say, the storage box 200 of the present invention is configured to be automatically locked during the process of removing pesticide residues, that is, the storage box 200 cannot be opened from the outside during the process of removing pesticide residues, so as to avoid exposure of the human body or other parts of the refrigerator to ultraviolet radiation. environment, improving the safety of users.
在一些实施例中,UVC灯管310设置于储物盒200的盒盖220的中心位置。例如UVC灯管310设置于储物盒200的盒盖220的几何中心,实现了UVC灯管310发出的紫外线照射在储物盒200的各个位置,扩大了照射范围,提高了紫外线分布的均匀性,从而提高了除农残效果。In some embodiments, the UVC lamp 310 is disposed at the center of the cover 220 of the storage box 200 . For example, the UVC lamp tube 310 is arranged at the geometric center of the box cover 220 of the storage box 200, so that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp tube 310 can be irradiated on various positions of the storage box 200, the irradiation range is expanded, and the uniformity of the ultraviolet distribution is improved. , thereby improving the effect of removing pesticide residues.
在一些实施例中,凹槽230从槽底向槽口呈喇叭形张开。具体地,凹槽230的槽底平行于储物盒200的盒盖220的下表面,凹槽230的侧壁从槽底向四周倾斜向下延伸至凹槽230的槽口,因此凹槽230是底窄口宽的结构,其剖视结构类似正梯。另外,凹槽230的槽底和槽口的形状和UVC灯管310的形状可以配合设置。例如,采用具有矩形槽底和槽口的凹槽230,将并凹槽230储物盒200的盒盖220的几何中心位置,并且采用呈矩形结构的UVC灯管310设置在凹槽230的槽底几何中心位置处,以最大程度地保证UVC灯管310发出的紫外线照射到除农残空间210内。In some embodiments, the groove 230 flares from the bottom of the groove to the mouth of the groove. Specifically, the groove bottom of the groove 230 is parallel to the lower surface of the lid 220 of the storage box 200, and the side walls of the groove 230 extend downward from the groove bottom to the notch of the groove 230, so that the groove 230 It is a structure with a narrow bottom and a wide mouth, and its cross-sectional structure is similar to a positive ladder. In addition, the shape of the groove bottom and notch of the groove 230 and the shape of the UVC lamp 310 can be set in cooperation. For example, adopt a groove 230 with a rectangular groove bottom and a notch, align the geometric center position of the lid 220 of the groove 230 storage box 200, and adopt a UVC lamp 310 in a rectangular structure to be arranged in the groove of the groove 230 The position at the geometric center of the bottom ensures that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp tube 310 are irradiated into the pesticide residue removal space 210 to the greatest extent.
在该实施例中,凹槽230的槽底和侧壁的表面材料为具有高紫外线反射率的材料,实现了将UVC灯管310向上和向四周发出的紫外线反射到所述除农残空间210中。例如,凹槽230的槽底和侧壁的表面采用铝板或镀铝等材料制成,以实现对紫外线进行有效反射,进一步提高了紫外线分布的均匀性。In this embodiment, the surface material of the groove bottom and the side wall of the groove 230 is a material with high ultraviolet reflectance, which realizes reflecting the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp tube 310 upward and to the surroundings to the pesticide residue removal space 210 middle. For example, the surface of the bottom and side walls of the groove 230 is made of aluminum plate or aluminum plating to achieve effective reflection of ultraviolet rays and further improve the uniformity of ultraviolet rays distribution.
在该实施例中,储物盒200的盒体的内部表面材料为具有高紫外线反射率的材料。例如,储物盒200的盒体的内部表面采用不锈钢材料制成,从而实现了将照射到储物盒200的盒体的侧壁上以及底面上的紫外线有效地反射回除农残空间210,减小了紫外线分布死角,从而进一步提高了紫外线分布的均匀性。In this embodiment, the inner surface material of the box body of the storage box 200 is a material with high ultraviolet reflectivity. For example, the inner surface of the box body of the storage box 200 is made of stainless steel, so that the ultraviolet rays irradiated on the side wall and the bottom surface of the box body of the storage box 200 are effectively reflected back to the pesticide residue removal space 210, The dead angle of ultraviolet distribution is reduced, thereby further improving the uniformity of ultraviolet distribution.
在一些实施例中,如图1所示,储物组件100还包括离心风机400。离心风机400设置于凹槽230内,并且离心风机400的出风口正对等离子发生装置320设置,以促使等离子发生装置320产生的等离子向除农残空间210 扩散。也就是说,离心风机400邻近等离子发生装置320设置,并保证等离子发生装置320设置位于离心风机400的出风方向的下游,以使促使气流带动等离子发生装置320产生的等离子,快速到达除农残空间210的各个位置,提高了等离子的分布均匀性,增大了等离子和农药分子碰撞的速度,从而提高了除农残效果。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the storage assembly 100 further includes a centrifugal fan 400 . The centrifugal fan 400 is arranged in the groove 230 , and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan 400 is arranged facing the plasma generator 320 , so as to promote the diffusion of the plasma generated by the plasma generator 320 to the pesticide residue removal space 210 . That is to say, the centrifugal fan 400 is arranged adjacent to the plasma generator 320, and the plasma generator 320 is guaranteed to be arranged downstream of the air outlet direction of the centrifugal fan 400, so that the plasma generated by the airflow is driven by the plasma generator 320 to reach the pesticide residue removal quickly. Each position of the space 210 improves the distribution uniformity of the plasma, increases the collision speed between the plasma and the pesticide molecules, and thus improves the effect of removing pesticide residues.
在一些实施例中,如图1所示,储物组件100还包括保护格栅500。保护格栅500设置于凹槽230的槽口处,用于保护设置于凹槽230内的UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320。在一些实施例中,储物组件100还包括设置于凹槽230内的离心风机400,保护格栅500可以用于同时保护设置于凹槽230内的UVC灯管310、等离子发生装置320和离心风机400。图2是图1所示的储物组件100的保护格栅500的示意性结构图。如图2所示,保护格栅500的本体510上开设有格栅孔520,以允许UVC灯管310发出的紫外线照射进除农残空间210以及形成气流通路。具体地,如图2所示,保护格栅500的本体510上开设有多个条状的格栅孔520,以尽可能减少的对UVC灯管310发出的紫外线和等离子发生装置320产生的等离子的阻挡。在该实施例中,保护格栅500采用具有高紫外线反射率的材料制成,例如,保护格栅500采用不锈钢材料制成。另外,保护格栅500的周侧与凹槽230的槽口边缘之间设置有通风口,以最大程度地减少对等离子发生装置320产生的等离子的阻挡。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the storage assembly 100 further includes a protective grill 500 . The protection grid 500 is disposed at the notch of the groove 230 for protecting the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generator 320 disposed in the groove 230 . In some embodiments, the storage assembly 100 also includes a centrifugal blower 400 disposed in the groove 230, and the protection grid 500 can be used to simultaneously protect the UVC lamp 310, the plasma generator 320 and the centrifugal blower disposed in the groove 230. Fan 400. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the protective grille 500 of the storage assembly 100 shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the body 510 of the protective grill 500 is provided with a grill hole 520 to allow the ultraviolet light emitted by the UVC lamp 310 to irradiate into the pesticide residue removal space 210 and form an airflow path. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the body 510 of the protective grid 500 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grid holes 520 to reduce the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma produced by the plasma generator 320 as much as possible. blocking. In this embodiment, the protection grid 500 is made of materials with high ultraviolet reflectivity, for example, the protection grid 500 is made of stainless steel. In addition, a vent is provided between the peripheral side of the protective grid 500 and the notch edge of the groove 230 to minimize the obstruction of the plasma generated by the plasma generating device 320 .
在一些实施例中,如图1所示,储物组件100还包括承托格栅600,架设于储物盒200的盒体的底部,用于承托食材,并且承托格栅600的承托面与储物盒200的盒体的底部内表面之间形成有空气流道,以允许等离子发生装置320产生的等离子作用于食材的各个方向的表面。也就是说,将待除农残的食材放置在承托格栅600上,使得除农残空间210内的气流能在食材的上下方向和左右方向均有流动。另外,在一些具体实施例中,承托格栅600将食材承托起来,并且储物盒200的盒体的表面材料为具有高紫外线反射率的材料,当紫外线照射在储物盒200的盒体的底面时,可反射到食材的下表面,有效地实现了紫外线照射在食材的上下左右各个方向,在增加了食材与除农残空间210内的等离子直接接触的面积的同时,增加了食材与紫外线作用的面积,从而提高了除农残效果。具体地,本发明的承托格栅600可采用由抗紫外线材料制成的格栅,可拆卸地设置于储物盒200的盒体的底部,一 方面方便用户自行清洗,另一方面也避免了由于长时间工作在紫外线的照射环境中导致的老化速度快的问题。在一些具体的实施例中,承托格栅600的承托面610在水平面的投影面积是储物盒200底部的面积的0.8-0.95倍,保证了足够大的放置食材的空间,使得食材的上下方向和左右方向的气流流动更加充分。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the storage assembly 100 further includes a supporting grid 600, which is erected on the bottom of the box body of the storage box 200 for supporting food materials, and the supporting grid 600 An air channel is formed between the support surface and the bottom inner surface of the box body of the storage box 200 to allow the plasma generated by the plasma generator 320 to act on the surface of the food in all directions. That is to say, the food to be removed from pesticide residues is placed on the supporting grid 600 so that the airflow in the pesticide residue removal space 210 can flow in both up and down directions and left and right directions of the food. In addition, in some specific embodiments, the supporting grid 600 supports the food materials, and the surface material of the box body of the storage box 200 is a material with high ultraviolet reflectivity, when the ultraviolet light is irradiated on the box of the storage box 200 When the bottom surface of the food body is used, it can be reflected to the lower surface of the food material, effectively realizing the ultraviolet rays irradiating the food material in all directions up, down, left, and right. While increasing the area where the food material directly contacts with the plasma in the pesticide residue removal space 210, it also increases the food quality. The area that interacts with ultraviolet rays improves the effect of removing pesticide residues. Specifically, the supporting grid 600 of the present invention can be a grid made of anti-ultraviolet material, which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the box body of the storage box 200. On the one hand, it is convenient for users to clean themselves, on the other hand, it also avoids The problem of fast aging caused by long-term work in the ultraviolet irradiation environment has been solved. In some specific embodiments, the projected area of the supporting surface 610 of the supporting grid 600 on the horizontal plane is 0.8-0.95 times the area of the bottom of the storage box 200, which ensures a large enough space for placing food materials, so that the food materials The air flow in the up and down and left and right directions is more sufficient.
在一些实施例中,本发明的储物组件100在触发除农残功能的事件时需要检测除农残空间210内湿度,当除农残空间210内湿度低于预设的湿度阈值时,启动除农残功能。具体地,预设的湿度阈值可以为90%。使用上述方法,在启动除农残功能前检测除农残空间210内湿度,在一定程度上避免了由于除农残空间210内湿度过高导致的除农残效果差的问题。In some embodiments, the storage assembly 100 of the present invention needs to detect the humidity in the pesticide residue removal space 210 when the event of the pesticide residue removal function is triggered, and when the humidity in the pesticide residue removal space 210 is lower than the preset humidity threshold, start The function of removing pesticide residues. Specifically, the preset humidity threshold may be 90%. Using the above method, the humidity in the pesticide residue removal space 210 is detected before starting the pesticide residue removal function, and the problem of poor pesticide residue removal effect caused by excessive humidity in the pesticide residue removal space 210 is avoided to a certain extent.
图3是根据本发明另一个实施例的用于冰箱的储物组件100的示意性结构分解图。如图3所示,储物盒200包括抽屉240和抽屉盖板250。Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a storage assembly 100 for a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the storage box 200 includes a drawer 240 and a drawer cover 250 .
抽屉240可抽拉的设置于冰箱的箱体内,并且如图3所示,抽屉240的上端敞开形成供取放食材的顶部开口。抽屉盖板250设置于抽屉240上方,并且配置成在抽屉240完全推入箱体内时与抽屉240限定形成除农残空间210。The drawer 240 is provided in the cabinet of the refrigerator in a drawable manner, and as shown in FIG. 3 , the upper end of the drawer 240 is opened to form a top opening for picking and placing ingredients. The drawer cover 250 is disposed above the drawer 240 and is configured to define the pesticide residue removal space 210 with the drawer 240 when the drawer 240 is fully pushed into the box.
抽屉盖板250上朝向除农残空间210的一侧的中心位置形成有凹槽230,除农残装置300设置于凹槽230内,从而合理地利用了储物盒200的盒盖220处的空间。并且除农残装置300包括UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320,并且除农残装置300配置成根据设定的启动时序控制UVC灯管310和等离子发生装置320启动,以结合UVC灯管310发出的紫外线和等离子发生装置320产生的等离子共同去除除农残空间210内的农残成分。A groove 230 is formed at the center of the drawer cover plate 250 toward the side of the pesticide residue removal space 210, and the pesticide residue removal device 300 is arranged in the groove 230, thereby rationally utilizing the space. And the pesticide residue removal device 300 includes a UVC lamp 310 and a plasma generator 320, and the pesticide residue removal device 300 is configured to control the UVC lamp 310 and the plasma generator 320 to start according to the set startup sequence, so as to combine the UVC lamp 310 to emit The ultraviolet rays and the plasma generated by the plasma generator 320 jointly remove the pesticide residue components in the pesticide residue removal space 210 .
在该实施例中,UVC灯管310设置于凹槽230内,并位于抽屉盖板250的几何中心。在凹槽230形成于抽屉盖板250上朝向除农残空间210的一侧的中心位置的情况下,UVC灯管310刚好处于凹槽230的槽底几何中心位置处,提高了紫外线分布的均匀性。In this embodiment, the UVC lamp 310 is disposed in the groove 230 and located at the geometric center of the drawer cover 250 . When the groove 230 is formed at the center of the side of the drawer cover 250 facing the pesticide residue removal space 210, the UVC lamp 310 is just at the geometric center of the bottom of the groove 230, which improves the uniformity of the distribution of ultraviolet rays. sex.
在上述实施例的一些具体方式中,凹槽230的槽底和槽口均呈矩形,且凹槽230从槽底向槽口呈喇叭形张开,因此凹槽230是底窄口宽的结构,其剖视结构类似正梯,并且采用呈矩形结构的UVC灯管310,以最大程度地保证UVC灯管310发出的紫外线照射到除农残空间内。另外,凹槽230的槽底和侧壁的表面材料为具有高紫外线反射率的材料,实现了将UVC灯管 310向上和向四周发出的紫外线反射到所述除农残空间210中。例如,凹槽230的槽底和侧壁的表面采用铝板或镀铝等材料制成,以实现对紫外线进行有效反射,进一步提高了紫外线分布的均匀性。更具体地,UVC灯管310的布置方向垂直于抽屉240的抽拉方向,进一步提高了UVC灯管310发出的紫外线在抽屉240内分布的均匀性。In some specific ways of the above-mentioned embodiments, the groove bottom and the notch of the groove 230 are both rectangular, and the groove 230 is flared from the groove bottom to the notch, so the groove 230 is a structure with a narrow bottom and a wide mouth. , its cross-sectional structure is similar to a front ladder, and a rectangular UVC lamp tube 310 is used to ensure that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp tube 310 are irradiated into the pesticide residue removal space to the greatest extent. In addition, the surface material of the groove bottom and the side wall of the groove 230 is a material with high ultraviolet reflectance, which realizes reflecting the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp 310 upwards and to the surroundings into the pesticide residue removal space 210. For example, the surface of the bottom and side walls of the groove 230 is made of aluminum plate or aluminum plating to achieve effective reflection of ultraviolet rays and further improve the uniformity of ultraviolet rays distribution. More specifically, the arrangement direction of the UVC lamps 310 is perpendicular to the drawing direction of the drawer 240 , which further improves the uniformity of the distribution of ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamps 310 in the drawer 240 .
在上述实施例的一些具体方式中,抽屉盖板250和抽屉240朝向除农残空间210的方向的表面材料为具有高紫外线反射率的材料。例如,抽屉盖板250和抽屉240朝向除农残空间210的方向的表面材料均采用不锈钢材料制成,从而实现了有效地反射紫外线,减小了紫外线分布死角,进一步提高了紫外线分布的均匀性,从而提高了除农残效果。In some specific manners of the above-mentioned embodiments, the surface material of the drawer cover 250 and the drawer 240 facing the direction of the pesticide residue removal space 210 is a material with high ultraviolet reflectivity. For example, the surface materials of the drawer cover plate 250 and the drawer 240 facing the direction of the pesticide residue removal space 210 are all made of stainless steel, thereby effectively reflecting ultraviolet rays, reducing the dead angle of ultraviolet distribution, and further improving the uniformity of ultraviolet distribution , thereby improving the effect of removing pesticide residues.
本发明的储物组件通过设置抽屉240和抽屉盖板250限定出除农残空间210,抽屉盖板250上朝向除农残空间210的一侧的中心位置形成有凹槽230,并将UVC灯管310设置于抽屉盖板250的中心位置,使UVC灯管310发出的紫外线可以均匀的照射在除农残空间210的各个位置,扩大了照射范围,提高了除农残效果。另外本发明的储物组件通过对凹槽230的形状和材料以及抽屉盖板250和抽屉240的材料进行进一步限定,利用光的反射远离充分利用了UVC灯管310发出的紫外线,使其从食材的上下左右各个方向上作用于食材表面的农残,进一步提高了除农残效果。The storage assembly of the present invention defines the pesticide residue removal space 210 by setting the drawer 240 and the drawer cover plate 250. A groove 230 is formed on the drawer cover plate 250 toward the center of the side of the pesticide residue removal space 210, and the UVC lamp The tube 310 is arranged at the center of the drawer cover 250, so that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp 310 can evenly irradiate all positions of the pesticide residue removal space 210, thereby expanding the irradiation range and improving the effect of pesticide residue removal. In addition, the storage assembly of the present invention further limits the shape and material of the groove 230 and the material of the drawer cover 250 and the drawer 240, and utilizes the reflection of light away from the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UVC lamp 310 to make it clear from the food. The pesticide residues acting on the surface of the food materials in all directions up, down, left, and right further improve the effect of removing pesticide residues.
本领域技术人员还应理解,本实用新型实施例中所称的“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等用于表示方位或位置关系的用语是以储物组件100的实际使用状态为基准而言的,这些用语仅是为了便于描述和理解本实用新型的技术方案,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或不见必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Those skilled in the art should also understand that terms such as "up", "down", "left", and "right" in the embodiments of the present invention are used to represent the orientation or positional relationship based on the actual storage assembly 100. Based on the state of use, these terms are only for the convenience of describing and understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or object must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It should not be understood as a limitation of the present utility model.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于冰箱的储物组件,包括:A storage assembly for a refrigerator, comprising:
    储物盒,其内部限定出除农残空间,所述除农残空间用于容纳待除农残的食材,所述储物盒的盒盖朝向所述除农残空间的一侧设置有凹槽;以及The storage box defines a space for removing pesticide residues inside, and the space for removing pesticide residues is used to accommodate food materials to be removed. The lid of the storage box is provided with a concave slot; and
    除农残装置,设置于所述凹槽内,并且所述除农残装置包括UVC灯管和等离子发生装置,所述除农残装置配置成根据设定的启动时序控制所述UVC灯管和所述等离子发生装置启动,以去除所述除农残空间内的农残成分。The pesticide residue removal device is arranged in the groove, and the pesticide residue removal device includes a UVC lamp tube and a plasma generating device, and the pesticide residue removal device is configured to control the UVC lamp tube and the plasma generator according to a set startup sequence. The plasma generating device is activated to remove pesticide residue components in the pesticide residue removal space.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的储物组件,其中,The storage assembly according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述UVC灯管设置于所述储物盒的盒盖的中心位置。The UVC lamp tube is arranged at the center of the lid of the storage box.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的储物组件,其中,The storage assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
    所述凹槽从槽底向槽口呈喇叭形张开,并且所述凹槽的槽底和侧壁的表面材料为具有高紫外线反射率的材料;The groove is flared from the bottom of the groove to the mouth of the groove, and the surface material of the bottom of the groove and the side wall of the groove is a material with high ultraviolet reflectivity;
    所述储物盒的盒体的内部表面材料为具有高紫外线反射率的材料。The inner surface material of the box body of the storage box is a material with high ultraviolet reflectivity.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的储物组件,还包括:The storage assembly according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising:
    离心风机,设置于所述凹槽内,并且所述离心风机的出风口正对所述等离子发生装置设置,以促使所述等离子发生装置产生的等离子向所述除农残空间扩散。A centrifugal fan is arranged in the groove, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is arranged facing the plasma generating device, so as to promote the diffusion of the plasma generated by the plasma generating device to the pesticide residue removal space.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的储物组件,还包括:The storage assembly according to any one of claims 1-4, further comprising:
    保护格栅,设置于所述凹槽的槽口处,用于保护设置于所述凹槽内的所述UVC灯管和所述等离子发生装置;且a protection grid, arranged at the notch of the groove, for protecting the UVC lamp and the plasma generating device arranged in the groove; and
    所述保护格栅的本体上开设有格栅孔,以允许所述UVC灯管发出的紫外线照射进所述除农残空间以及形成气流通路。The main body of the protective grill is provided with grill holes to allow the ultraviolet light emitted by the UVC lamp tube to irradiate into the pesticide residue removal space and form an airflow path.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的储物组件,还包括:The storage assembly according to any one of claims 1-5, further comprising:
    承托格栅,架设于所述储物盒的盒体的底部,用于承托所述食材,并且所述承托格栅的承托面与所述储物盒的盒体的底部内表面之间形成有空气 流道,以允许所述等离子发生装置产生的等离子作用于所述食材的各个方向的表面。The supporting grid is erected on the bottom of the box body of the storage box, and is used to support the food, and the supporting surface of the supporting grid and the bottom inner surface of the box body of the storage box An air channel is formed therebetween to allow the plasma generated by the plasma generating device to act on the surface of the food in all directions.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的储物组件,其中,The storage assembly according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein,
    所述储物盒包括:The storage box includes:
    抽屉,可抽拉地设置于所述冰箱的箱体内,其上端敞开形成供取放所述食材的顶部开口;The drawer is arranged in the box of the refrigerator in a pullable manner, and its upper end is opened to form a top opening for picking and placing the food;
    抽屉盖板,设置于所述抽屉上方,并且配置成在所述抽屉完全推入所述箱体内时与所述抽屉限定形成所述除农残空间,所述抽屉盖板上朝向所述除农残空间的一侧的中心位置形成有所述凹槽;其中The drawer cover is arranged above the drawer and is configured to define the pesticide residue removal space with the drawer when the drawer is fully pushed into the box, and the drawer cover faces the pesticide removal space. The groove is formed at the center of one side of the residual space; wherein
    所述UVC灯管的布置方向垂直于所述抽屉的抽拉方向。The arrangement direction of the UVC lamp tubes is perpendicular to the drawing direction of the drawer.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的储物组件,其中,The storage assembly according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein,
    所述除农残装置还配置成在所述待除农残的食材放置于所述储物盒内,并且确定出现触发除农残功能的事件后,开启除农残功能,并且在经过预设的除农残时长后关闭所述除农残功能。The pesticide residue removal device is also configured to turn on the pesticide residue removal function after the food material to be removed is placed in the storage box and an event triggering the pesticide residue removal function occurs, and after a preset Turn off the pesticide residue removal function after the pesticide residue removal time.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的储物组件,其中,The storage assembly according to claim 8, wherein:
    所述UVC灯管和所述等离子发生装置配置成在开启所述除农残功能之后同时启动;且The UVC lamp tube and the plasma generator are configured to start simultaneously after the pesticide removal function is turned on; and
    所述UVC灯管还配置成在经过预设的初始工作时长之后,间隔启动,直至经过所述预设的除农残时长后关闭,在间隔启动中的每一次启动时长小于所述初始工作时长;The UVC lamp is also configured to start at intervals after the preset initial working time, until it is closed after the preset pesticide residue removal time, and each start-up time in the interval starting is less than the initial working time ;
    所述等离子发生装置还配置成在除农残过程中保持开启状态,直至经过所述预设的除农残时长后关闭。The plasma generating device is also configured to remain on during the pesticide residue removal process, and to be turned off after the preset pesticide residue removal time period has elapsed.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的储物组件,其中,The storage assembly according to claim 9, wherein:
    所述储物盒配置成在确定出现触发除农残功能的事件后锁定,并在所述UVC灯管和使所述等离子发生装置均关闭后解除锁定,以使在除农残过程中所述储物盒的盒体锁定于所述储物盒的盒盖。The storage box is configured to be locked after it is determined that an event triggering the pesticide residue removal function occurs, and unlocked after the UVC lamp tube and the plasma generating device are turned off, so that the pesticide residue removal process The box body of the storage box is locked to the box cover of the storage box.
PCT/CN2022/089035 2021-08-31 2022-04-25 Storage assembly for refrigerator WO2023029524A1 (en)

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CN202111014719.7A CN115727619A (en) 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Storage assembly for refrigerator

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CN211903425U (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-11-10 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with pesticide residue removing function
CN211903424U (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-11-10 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with pesticide residue removing function
CN213414938U (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-06-11 杭州当初光电科技有限公司 Storage box for removing fruit and vegetable pesticide residues

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JP2010038532A (en) * 2008-07-08 2010-02-18 Panasonic Corp Refrigerator
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JP2018100814A (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-28 アクア株式会社 Sterilization device and refrigerator with sterilization device
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CN211903425U (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-11-10 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with pesticide residue removing function
CN211903424U (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-11-10 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with pesticide residue removing function
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