WO2023026583A1 - Push switch - Google Patents

Push switch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023026583A1
WO2023026583A1 PCT/JP2022/017855 JP2022017855W WO2023026583A1 WO 2023026583 A1 WO2023026583 A1 WO 2023026583A1 JP 2022017855 W JP2022017855 W JP 2022017855W WO 2023026583 A1 WO2023026583 A1 WO 2023026583A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable contact
pedestal
metal member
intermediate portion
push switch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/017855
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健一 森尾
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to CN202280045799.9A priority Critical patent/CN117581322A/en
Publication of WO2023026583A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023026583A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/06Contacts characterised by the shape or structure of the contact-making surface, e.g. grooved
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/48Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using buckling of disc springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/52Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch

Definitions

  • the present disclosure generally relates to push switches, and more particularly relates to push switches including resin cases.
  • the push switch described in Patent Document 1 includes a fixed contact portion and a movable contact portion.
  • the movable contact portion is movable between a first position in contact with the contact surface of the fixed contact portion and a second position away from the contact surface.
  • the stationary contact portion has grooves that divide the contact surface into a plurality of regions.
  • a connection surface that connects the opening peripheral edge of the groove and the bottom of the groove includes an inclined portion that is inclined at an acute angle with respect to the contact surface.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a push switch capable of reducing the load applied to the movable contact body.
  • a push switch includes a case, a first metal member, a movable contact body, and a second metal member.
  • the case has a concave portion with an upper opening.
  • the case is made of resin.
  • the first metal member is embedded in the case.
  • the first metal member has a fixed contact portion exposed from the bottom surface of the recess.
  • the movable contact body has a movable contact portion facing the fixed contact portion.
  • the movable contact body is provided above the first metal member.
  • the movable contact body has conductivity.
  • the second metal member is embedded in the case.
  • the case has a first pedestal and a second pedestal. The first pedestal portion and the second pedestal portion are each provided within the recess.
  • the upper surface of the first pedestal portion and the upper surface of the second pedestal portion are located above the fixed contact portion and above the bottom surface of the recess.
  • the second metal member includes a main body portion, a first end portion, a second end portion, a first intermediate portion positioned between the main body portion and the first end portion, and a main body portion and the first end portion. a second intermediate portion positioned between the two ends; a first connecting portion connecting the first end and the first intermediate portion; and a first connecting portion connecting the first intermediate portion and the main body. 2 connecting portions, a third connecting portion connecting the second end portion and the second intermediate portion, and a fourth connecting portion connecting the second intermediate portion and the body portion.
  • the first end and the second end are provided on the first pedestal so as to be exposed on the upper surface of the first pedestal and contact the movable contact body.
  • the body portion is provided on the second pedestal portion so as to be exposed on the upper surface of the second pedestal portion and to come into contact with the movable contact body.
  • the movable contact body can be deformed into a shape that brings the movable contact portion into contact with the fixed contact portion and a shape that separates the movable contact portion from the fixed contact portion.
  • the top surface of the first intermediate portion is located below the top surface of the first end portion and the top surface of the body portion.
  • the upper surface of the second intermediate portion is located below the upper surface of the second end portion and the upper surface of the body portion.
  • the present disclosure has the advantage of being able to reduce the load on the movable contact body.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a push switch according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same push switch with the protective sheet, pressing body and movable contact body removed.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same push switch with the protective sheet, pressing body and movable contact body removed.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the same push switch.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the same push switch.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to line VI-VI of FIG. 4, showing a non-operating state of the same push switch.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to line VI-VI in FIG. 4, showing the operating state of the push switch of the same.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a push switch according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same push switch with the protective sheet, pressing body and movable contact body removed.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same push switch with the protective
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the same push switch.
  • 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a push switch according to Modification 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the push switch according to Modification 2, with the protective sheet, the pressing body, and the movable contact body removed.
  • the push switch 1 of this embodiment has a movable contact body 4 and a fixed contact portion 61 .
  • the movable contact body 4 is separated from the fixed contact portion 61 (see FIG. 6).
  • the movable contact body 4 is deformed and comes into contact with the fixed contact portion 61 (see FIG. 7).
  • the push switch 1 is used for operation units of various devices such as personal digital assistants, in-vehicle devices, and home appliances.
  • the push switch 1 is built in the housing of the device in a state of being mounted on a printed circuit board, for example.
  • an operation button is arranged at a position corresponding to the push switch 1 on the housing. When the user presses the operation button, the above predetermined portion of the push switch 1 is pressed via the operation button.
  • the push switch 1 of this embodiment includes a case 5, a first metal member 6, a movable contact body 4, and a second metal member 7.
  • the case 5 has a concave portion 50 with an upper opening.
  • the case 5 is made of resin.
  • the first metal member 6 is embedded in the case 5 .
  • the first metal member 6 has a fixed contact portion 61 exposed from the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
  • the movable contact body 4 has a movable contact portion 400 facing the fixed contact portion 61 .
  • the movable contact body 4 is provided above the first metal member 6 .
  • the movable contact body 4 has conductivity.
  • the second metal member 7 is embedded in the case 5 .
  • the case 5 has a first pedestal portion 51 and a second pedestal portion 52 .
  • the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 are each provided within the recessed portion 50 .
  • the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 and the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 are located above the fixed contact portion 61 and above the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
  • the second metal member 7 includes a body portion 70, a first end portion 71, a second end portion 71s, a first intermediate portion 73 positioned between the body portion 70 and the first end portion 71, and a body portion a second intermediate portion 73s positioned between 70 and the second end portion 71s; a first connecting portion 72 that connects the first end portion 71 and the first intermediate portion 73; the first intermediate portion 73; 70, a third connecting portion 72s connecting the second end portion 71s and the second intermediate portion 73s, and a fourth connecting portion connecting the second intermediate portion 73s and the main body portion 70. and a portion 74s.
  • the first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71 s are provided on the first seat portion 51 so as to be exposed on the upper surface 510 of the first seat portion 51 and come into contact with the movable contact body 4 .
  • the body portion 70 is provided on the second seat portion 52 so as to be exposed on the upper surface 520 of the second seat portion 52 and come into contact with the movable contact body 4 .
  • the movable contact body 4 can be deformed into a shape that brings the movable contact portion 400 into contact with the fixed contact portion 61 and a shape that separates the movable contact portion 400 from the fixed contact portion 61 .
  • the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 is located below the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 700 of the main body portion 70 .
  • the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s is located below the upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s and the upper surface 700 of the main body portion .
  • the fixed contact portion 61 is positioned between the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s.
  • the first connecting portion 72 , the second connecting portion 74 , the third connecting portion 72 s and the fourth connecting portion 74 s are hidden by the case 5 .
  • the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 is located below the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 700 of the main body portion 70, and the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s is located at the second end portion. 71 s and the upper surface 700 of the main body 70 . That is, the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 and the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s are positioned relatively downward.
  • the movable contact body 4 changes into a shape (hereinafter referred to as an “operating shape”) in which the movable contact portion 400 is brought into contact with the fixed contact portion 61, the movable contact body 4 is moved to the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 and the second contact portion 730.
  • the possibility of contact with the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s can be reduced. Thereby, the load (stress) applied to the movable contact body 4 can be reduced.
  • the push switch 1 includes a case 5, a first metal member 6, a movable contact body 4, a second metal member 7, a protective sheet 2, A pressing body 3 is further provided.
  • the case 5, the first metal member 6, and the second metal member 7 are integrally molded (insert-molded).
  • a push switch 1 is constructed by combining a case 5 with a movable contact member 4, a protective sheet 2, and a pressing member 3. As shown in FIG.
  • the side on which the fixed contact portion 61 is provided when viewed from the movable contact portion 400 is defined as bottom, and the side on which the movable contact portion 400 is provided when viewed from the fixed contact portion 61 is defined as top.
  • the side on which the second intermediate portion 73s is provided as viewed from the first intermediate portion 73 is defined as the front, and the side on which the first intermediate portion 73 is provided as viewed from the second intermediate portion 73s is defined as the rear.
  • the side on which the second pedestal portion 52 is provided as viewed from the first pedestal portion 51 is defined as the left side, and the side on which the first pedestal portion 51 is provided as viewed from the second pedestal portion 52 is defined as the right side.
  • these regulations are not meant to limit the directions in which the push switch 1 is used.
  • the push switch 1 may be used in an orientation where "up" as used in the present disclosure is down, forward, backward, left or right.
  • Case 5 The material of the case 5 is synthetic resin. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the case 5 has a first pedestal portion 51, a second pedestal portion 52, a case main body 53, and a peripheral wall portion .
  • the "upper surface” is limited to the surface exposed upward when the case 5 is combined with the first metal member 6 and the second metal member 7 (by integral molding). 5, the surface covered with the first metal member 6 or the second metal member 7 is not included.
  • the shape of the case main body 53 is rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the vertical length (thickness) of the case main body 53 is smaller than the lengths in the front-rear and left-right directions.
  • the peripheral wall portion 54 protrudes upward from the case body 53 .
  • the peripheral wall portion 54 has an oval shape.
  • the case 5 has a recessed portion 50 recessed downward from the upper surface of the peripheral wall portion 54 .
  • a bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 is located below an upper surface 530 of the case body 53 .
  • the fixed contact portion 61 is exposed from the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
  • the bottom surface 500 is planar.
  • the first pedestal part 51 and the second pedestal part 52 are provided inside the recessed part 50 .
  • the bottom surface 500 of the concave portion 50 does not include the surface of the first pedestal portion 51 (upper surface 510, etc.) and the surface of the second pedestal portion 52 (upper surface 520, etc.). That is, the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 protrude upward from the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
  • the projection amounts of the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 with respect to the bottom surface 500 are equal to each other.
  • the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 is limited to the surface exposed upward when the case 5 is combined with the first metal member 6 and the second metal member 7 (by integral molding). The surface covered by 6 or the second metal member 7 is not included.
  • the bottom surface 500 of the recessed portion 50 includes the upper surface of the portion covering the first metal member 6 or the second metal member 7 other than the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 .
  • the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 and the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 are positioned below the upper surface 540 of the peripheral wall portion 54 . Further, the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 and the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 are located above the upper surface 610 of the fixed contact portion 61 and the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
  • the top surfaces 510, 520 are level with each other. In other words, the upper surfaces 510 and 520 are at the same position in the vertical direction. Each of the upper surfaces 510, 520 is planar.
  • the upper surface 510 includes at least a region between the first end 71 and the second end 71s.
  • the first pedestal portion 51 is provided at the right end of the recessed portion 50 .
  • the second pedestal portion 52 is provided at the left end of the recessed portion 50 .
  • the first pedestal portion 51 is provided on the right side of the fixed contact portion 61 .
  • the second pedestal portion 52 is provided to the left of the fixed contact portion 61 .
  • each of the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 is arcuate.
  • each of the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 is formed in a shape along the side surface of the recessed portion 50 .
  • the length in the front-rear direction is longer than the length in the left-right direction.
  • the front end and the rear end of the first pedestal 51 protrude to the left more than other parts of the first pedestal 51 .
  • the left side surface of the central portion of the first pedestal portion 51 in the front-rear direction is recessed to the right from other portions of the first pedestal portion 51 .
  • the front end and the rear end of the second pedestal 52 protrude to the right more than other parts of the second pedestal 52 .
  • the right side surface of the central portion of the second pedestal portion 52 in the front-rear direction is recessed leftward from the other portions of the second pedestal portion 52 .
  • the material of the first metal member 6 is, for example, copper or copper alloy. Also, the first metal member 6 may be formed by providing a conductive layer containing silver (Ag) plating or the like on the surface of a base material such as copper or a copper alloy. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first metal member 6 has a fixed contact portion 61, a surrounding portion 62, an extension portion 63, a terminal 64, and a terminal 65. As shown in FIGS.
  • the "upper surface” is limited to the surface exposed upward when the case 5 is combined with the first metal member 6 (by integral molding). 6, the surface covered by part of the case 5 is not included.
  • the fixed contact portion 61 is exposed on the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
  • the fixed contact portion 61 has a circular shape.
  • a cross-shaped groove is formed in the upper surface 610 of the fixed contact portion 61 . Note that the upper surface 610 of the fixed contact portion 61 does not include the bottom surface of the groove.
  • the upper surface 610 of the fixed contact portion 61 is positioned above the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . Further, the upper surface 610 is positioned below the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 and the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 .
  • the shape of the surrounding portion 62 is annular.
  • the surrounding portion 62 is connected to the fixed contact portion 61 .
  • the surrounding portion 62 is provided so as to surround the fixed contact portion 61 when viewed from above.
  • the upper surface 620 of the enclosing portion 62 is positioned below the upper surface 610 of the fixed contact portion 61 .
  • the top surface 620 of the surrounding portion 62 is flush with the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
  • the upper surface 620 is planar.
  • the extension portion 63 extends rightward from the surrounding portion 62 . A portion of the extension portion 63 is embedded below the first pedestal portion 51 and is covered with the first pedestal portion 51 . The extension 63 is connected to terminals 64 and 65 .
  • the terminals 64 and 65 are provided at the right end of the case 5 . When viewed from above, the terminals 64 and 65 protrude outside the case 5 . Also, the terminals 64 and 65 are exposed on the lower surface of the case 5 .
  • the material of the second metal member 7 is, for example, copper or copper alloy.
  • the second metal member 7 may be formed by providing a conductive layer containing silver (Ag) plating or the like on the surface of a base material such as copper or copper alloy.
  • the second metal member 7 includes a body portion 70, a first end portion 71, a second end portion 71s, a first connecting portion 72, a second connecting portion 74, It has a first intermediate portion 73, a second intermediate portion 73s, a third connecting portion 72s, a fourth connecting portion 74s, a terminal 75, and a terminal 75s.
  • the "upper surface” is limited to the surface exposed upward when the case 5 is combined with the second metal member 7 (by integral molding). 7, the surface covered by part of the case 5 is not included.
  • the body portion 70 is exposed on the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 .
  • An upper surface 700 of the body portion 70 is planar.
  • the upper surface 700 of the body portion 70 is flush with the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 .
  • the body portion 70 has a length in the front-rear direction that is longer than a length in the left-right direction.
  • a portion of the body portion 70 is embedded below the peripheral wall portion 54 of the case 5 and is hidden by the peripheral wall portion 54 .
  • the first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71 s are exposed on the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 .
  • An upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and an upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s are each planar.
  • the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71, the upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s, and the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 are flush with each other.
  • the first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71 s are shorter in the front-rear direction than the main body portion 70 .
  • the first end portion 71 is positioned rearward of the center of the first pedestal portion 51 in the front-rear direction.
  • the second end portion 71s is positioned forward of the center of the first pedestal portion 51 in the front-rear direction. A portion of the first end portion 71 and a portion of the second end portion 71 s are embedded below the peripheral wall portion 54 of the case 5 and are covered with the peripheral wall portion 54 .
  • At least a portion of the first intermediate portion 73 and at least a portion of the second intermediate portion 73 s are exposed on the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
  • An upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 and an upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s are each planar.
  • the top surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73, the top surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s, and the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 are flush with each other. That is, the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 and the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s are lower than the upper surface 730 of the first end portion 71, the upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s, and the upper surface 700 of the main body portion 70.
  • the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s are longer in the left-right direction than in the front-rear direction.
  • the first intermediate portion 73 is positioned behind the fixed contact portion 61 .
  • the second intermediate portion 73 s is located in front of the fixed contact portion 61 .
  • a portion of the first intermediate portion 73 and a portion of the second intermediate portion 73 s are embedded below the peripheral wall portion 54 of the case 5 and are covered with the peripheral wall portion 54 .
  • FIG. 8 shows a cross section of a portion of the push switch 1 including the first connecting portion 72.
  • the first connecting portion 72 connects the first end portion 71 and the first intermediate portion 73 . More specifically, the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 is located above the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73, and the first connecting portion 72 is vertically extended so as to fill the gap between the two upper surfaces. has a length of
  • the second metal member 7 is manufactured by punching, bending, etc., using a single sheet metal as a material.
  • the first connecting portion 72 corresponds to a portion between the two bent portions between the first end portion 71 and the first intermediate portion 73 .
  • the second connecting portion 74, the third connecting portion 72s, and the fourth connecting portion 74s also have the same shape as the first connecting portion 72, and are manufactured by the same process.
  • the second connecting portion 74 connects the first intermediate portion 73 and the main body portion 70 . More specifically, the upper surface 700 of the main body portion 70 is positioned above the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73, and the second connecting portion 74 is elongated in the vertical direction so as to fill the gap between the two upper surfaces. It has a
  • the third connecting portion 72s connects the second end portion 71s and the second intermediate portion 73s. More specifically, the upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s is located above the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s, and the third connecting portion 72s extends vertically so as to fill the gap between the two upper surfaces. has a length of
  • the fourth connecting portion 74s connects the second intermediate portion 73s and the main body portion 70 . More specifically, the upper surface 700 of the main body portion 70 is located above the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s, and the fourth connecting portion 74s is elongated in the vertical direction so as to fill the gap between the two upper surfaces. It has a
  • first connecting portion 72, the second connecting portion 74, the third connecting portion 72s, and the fourth connecting portion 74s are hidden by the case 5. At least the first connecting portion 72, the second connecting portion 74, the third connecting portion 72s, and the fourth connecting portion 74s may be embedded in the case 5 so as not to be exposed when viewed from above. In this embodiment, the first connecting portion 72, the second connecting portion 74, the third connecting portion 72s, and the fourth connecting portion 74s are embedded in the case 5 so as not to be exposed in any direction.
  • the first connecting portion 72 and the third connecting portion 72s are covered by a portion of the first base portion 51, and the second connecting portion 74 and the fourth connecting portion 74s are covered by a portion of the second base portion 52. Covered up.
  • the terminals 75 and 75s are connected to the body portion 70 .
  • the terminals 75 and 75 s are provided at the left end of the case 5 . When viewed from above, the terminals 75 and 75s protrude outside the case 5 . Also, the terminals 75 and 75 s are exposed on the lower surface of the case 5 .
  • the terminals 75, 75s, and the terminals 64, 65 of the first metal member 6 are mechanically coupled and electrically connected, for example, by soldering to a conductive member on the printed circuit board.
  • the movable contact body 4 has three leaf springs 40 .
  • Each leaf spring 40 has elasticity.
  • the leaf spring 40 is made of, for example, a metal plate such as stainless steel (SUS).
  • SUS stainless steel
  • the movable contact body 4 is constructed by stacking three leaf springs 40 having substantially the same shape.
  • the lowermost plate spring 40 includes a portion facing the fixed contact portion 61 on its lower surface. This portion corresponds to the movable contact portion 400 .
  • the movable contact body 4 has conductivity. More specifically, a conductive film having electrical conductivity is formed on the lower surface of the lowermost leaf spring 40 by, for example, gold plating or silver plating.
  • the number of leaf springs 40 is not limited to three, and may be one, two, or four or more.
  • the movable contact body 4 is arranged inside the recess 50 .
  • the movable contact body 4 is provided above the first metal member 6 .
  • the shape of the movable contact body 4 is oval.
  • the length of the movable contact body 4 in the left-right direction is longer than the length in the front-rear direction.
  • the movable contact body 4 is formed in a shape along the side surface of the recess 50 .
  • the right end portion of the movable contact body 4 faces the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 .
  • the right end portion of the movable contact body 4 is in contact with the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s.
  • the first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71 s are electrically connected to the movable contact body 4 . Further, the right end portion of the movable contact body 4 is thereby supported.
  • the left end portion of the movable contact body 4 faces the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 .
  • the left end portion of the movable contact body 4 is in contact with the upper surface 700 of the body portion 70 .
  • the body portion 70 is electrically connected to the movable contact body 4 .
  • the left end portion of the movable contact body 4 is thereby supported.
  • the body portion 70 supports the movable contact body 4 at, for example, two points symmetrical to the first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71s with respect to a line segment that bisects the case 5 to the left and right.
  • a first position P1 in contact with the first end portion 71 of the movable contact body 4 and a second position P2 in contact with the second end portion 71s of the movable contact body 4 are separated.
  • the distance L1 between them is shorter than the distance L2 between the third position P3 and the second position P2.
  • the third position P3 is a position of the movable contact body 4 that contacts the body portion 70 .
  • the distance L2 is the distance measured in the direction (horizontal direction) orthogonal to the line segment corresponding to the distance L1.
  • the movable contact body 4 When the movable contact body 4 is pushed from above, the movable contact body 4 deforms around the first position P1, the second position P2, and the third position P3 and the fourth position P4.
  • the distance L2 between the second position P2 and the third position P3 is relatively long, the amount of deformation of the movable contact body 4 is relatively large. Therefore, the amount of movement of the movable contact portion 400 becomes relatively large.
  • the movable contact body 4 When the push switch 1 is not operated, the movable contact body 4 has a dome shape so that the central portion facing the fixed contact portion 61 becomes the apex (see FIG. 6). A portion of the movable contact body 4 that is farther from the central portion is positioned downward. In this manner, the movable contact body 4 is formed in a dome shape that is convex upward. When the movable contact body 4 is pushed from above, the central portion of the movable contact body 4 becomes dome-shaped and protrudes downward (see FIG. 7). That is, the movable contact body 4 can be deformed into a shape in which the movable contact portion 400 is brought into contact with the fixed contact portion 61 (see FIG. 7) and a shape in which the movable contact portion 400 is separated from the fixed contact portion 61 (see FIG. 6). be.
  • the rear end portion of the movable contact body 4 faces the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 .
  • a front end portion of the movable contact body 4 faces an upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s.
  • the protective sheet 2 is a flexible synthetic resin sheet.
  • the protective sheet 2 is joined to the peripheral wall portion 54 of the case 5 at the joining portion 21 .
  • the protective sheet 2 covers the entire recess 50 . Thereby, the protective sheet 2 keeps the inside of the concave portion 50 in an airtight state.
  • the joint portion 21 corresponds to the peripheral portion of the protective sheet 2 .
  • the pressing portion 22 is a portion that corresponds to the central portion of the protective sheet 2 and has a circular shape when viewed from above.
  • the intermediate portion 23 is a portion between the pressing portion 22 and the joint portion 21 .
  • the pressing portion 22 protrudes upward with respect to the intermediate portion 23 .
  • the pressing body 3 is arranged between the pressing part 22 of the protective sheet 2 and the movable contact body 4 .
  • the pressing body 3 is made of synthetic resin and has electrical insulation.
  • the pressing body 3 has a disc shape that is flattened in the vertical direction.
  • the pressing body 3 is arranged above the movable contact body 4 with the lower surface of the pressing body 3 in contact with the movable contact body 4 .
  • the upper surface of the pressing body 3 is joined to the pressing portion 22 of the protective sheet 2 by laser welding, for example.
  • the pressing body 3 transmits the operating force applied to the pressing portion 22 of the protective sheet 2 to the movable contact body 4 .
  • the operating force is specifically a force pushing from above.
  • This operating force is transmitted to the movable contact body 4 via the pressing body 3 . Therefore, when the pressing portion 22 is pressed, the movable contact member 4 is indirectly operated through the pressing member 3 and deformed as shown in FIG.
  • the outer shape of the pressing body 3 is not limited to a disc shape, and may be, for example, a funnel shape.
  • the pressing body 3 is arranged above the movable contact body 4 .
  • the dimensions of the pressing body 3 may be set so that the entire pressing body 3 overlaps the fixed contact portion 61 when viewed from above.
  • the shape of the pressing body 3 viewed from above may be a circular shape indicated by a dashed dotted line D1 in FIG. According to this configuration, when the movable contact body 4 receives the operating force from the pressing body 3 and comes into contact with the fixed contact portion 61, the movable contact body 4 is excessively large at the portion outside the fixed contact portion 61 as viewed from above. It is possible to reduce the possibility of applying unnecessary shear stress.
  • the entirety of the pressing body 3 overlaps the fixed contact portion 61 includes the case where the outer edge of the pressing body 3 coincides with the outer edge of the fixed contact portion 61 .
  • the movable contact portion 400 and the fixed contact portion 61 constitute a contact portion.
  • the contact portion is switched from off to on.
  • the movable contact portion 400 is separated from the fixed contact portion 61, so the contact portion is off.
  • the pair of terminals 64, 65 and the pair of terminals 75, 75s are not electrically connected.
  • the contact portion is turned on.
  • the pair of terminals 64, 65 and the pair of terminals 75, 75s are electrically connected.
  • the movable contact body 4 when the magnitude of the operating force acting on the movable contact body 4 exceeds a predetermined value in the process of switching the contact portion from off to on, the movable contact body 4 is vigorously buckled and deformed. At this time, the elastic force of the movable contact body 4 changes abruptly. By such a so-called reversal operation of the movable contact body 4, the movable contact body 4 is deformed into a curved dome shape with a downwardly convex central portion as shown in FIG. Therefore, the user (operator) who presses the push switch 1 is given a click feeling as the movable contact member 4 deforms.
  • the movable contact body 4 moves toward the central portion due to the restoring force of the movable contact body 4 . is restored (deformed) into a curved dome shape (see FIG. 6).
  • the elastic force of the movable contact body 4 changes abruptly, so that the movable contact body 4 vigorously restores (deforms) to its original shape (a dome shape with an upwardly convex central portion). Therefore, the user (operator) who presses the push switch 1 is given a click feeling as the movable contact body 4 deforms even when the pressing operation is released.
  • the structure corresponding to the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s is at the same vertical position (height) as the structure corresponding to the first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71s. ).
  • the amount of deformation of the movable contact body 4 is large, there is a concern that the movable contact body 4 may come into contact with a structure corresponding to at least one of the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s. Due to the contact between them, a load is applied to the movable contact body 4, and there is a possibility that the life of the movable contact body 4 is shortened.
  • the structure corresponding to at least one of the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s of the second metal member 7 is scraped (that is, worn) by contact with the movable contact body 4, and the second metal member 7 shavings could occur.
  • the "shaving powder" referred to here is a powder-like material generated by shaving a part of a member such as the second metal member 7 .
  • the shaving dust is not limited to metal members such as the second metal member 7, and for example, a powdery material generated by shaving a part of the synthetic resin case 5 is also called shaving dust.
  • scraping dust adheres to the fixed contact portion 61 and intervenes between the stationary contact portion 61 and the movable contact portion 400, the movement of the movable contact body 4 may be hindered by the scraping dust, or the fixed contact portion 61 and the movable contact portion may be interfered with. 400 may cause poor continuity.
  • the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 is located below the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 700 of the main body portion 70, and the upper surface 730 of the second intermediate portion 73s
  • the upper surface 730 s is located below the upper surface 710 s of the second end portion 71 s and the upper surface 700 of the body portion 70 . Therefore, when the movable contact body 4 changes its shape to bring the movable contact portion 400 into contact with the fixed contact portion 61, the movable contact body 4 contacts the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 and the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s. can reduce the possibility.
  • the stroke of the push switch 1 is when the movable contact portion 400 moves from the state of being separated from the fixed contact portion 61 to the state of contact, or when the movable contact portion 400 moves from the state of contacting the fixed contact portion 61 to the state of being separated. This is the amount of movement of the pressing body 3 at that time.
  • the movable contact body 4 is supported by the first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71s of the second metal member 7 and the body portion 70 . Therefore, compared with the case where only the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 of the resin-made case 5 are supported, scraping dust is less likely to occur. That is, the second metal member 7 made of metal, which is harder than resin, is less likely to be scraped to generate scraping powder than the case 5 made of resin. Therefore, it is possible to reduce defects caused by scraping dust.
  • Modification 1 A push switch 1A according to Modification 1 will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the same reference numerals are assigned to the same configurations as in the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the case 5 further has a covering portion 55 (hereinafter also referred to as "first covering portion").
  • the covering portion 55 covers the first intermediate portion 73 from above. That is, the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 is not exposed from the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
  • case 5 may further have another covering portion 55 (hereinafter referred to as "second covering portion").
  • the second covering portion covers the second intermediate portion 73s (see FIG. 1) from above. That is, the upper surface 730 s of the second intermediate portion 73 s is not exposed from the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
  • the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 includes the top surface of the first covering portion and the top surface of the second covering portion.
  • the top surface of the first covering portion and the top surface of the second covering portion are preferably flush with other areas of the bottom surface 500 . That is, as compared with the embodiment, in Modification 1, the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 extends above the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s.
  • the first intermediate portion 73 of the second metal member 7 and the second intermediate portion 73 s of the second metal member 7 are covered with the case 5 . It is sufficient that the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s are at least embedded in the case 5 so as not to be exposed when viewed from above. In Modification 1, the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s are embedded in the case 5 so as not to be exposed in any direction.
  • the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 provided with the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 provided with the second end portion 71s It is positioned above the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . That is, the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s are located above the upper surface of the first covering portion and the upper surface of the second covering portion. Therefore, even if the movable contact body 4 is deformed by the operation force, the movable contact body 4 can contact the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 (the upper surface of the first covering portion and the upper surface of the second covering portion). can be reduced. Thereby, the load applied to the movable contact body 4 can be reduced.
  • Modification 2 A push switch 1B according to Modification 2 will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the same reference numerals are assigned to the same configurations as in the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the second modification may be implemented in combination with the first modification.
  • the first end portion 71 includes a protruding portion 712 , and the protruding portion 712 protrudes above the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 .
  • the second end portion 71 s includes a protruding portion 712 s that protrudes above the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 .
  • the movable contact body 4 (see FIG. 1) is in contact with the projecting portion 712 of the first end portion 71 and the projecting portion 712s of the second end portion 71s.
  • the configuration of the push switch 1B will be described in more detail below.
  • the first end 71 further includes a base 711 in addition to the protrusion 712 .
  • the upper surface of the base 711 is flush with the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 .
  • the protrusion 712 protrudes upward from the base 711 .
  • the upper surface of the projecting portion 712 is located below the upper surface 540 of the peripheral wall portion 54 .
  • the second end 71s further includes a base 711s in addition to the protrusion 712s.
  • the upper surface of the base 711 s is flush with the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 .
  • the protrusion 712s protrudes upward from the base 711s.
  • the upper surface of the projecting portion 712 s is located below the upper surface 540 of the peripheral wall portion 54 .
  • the body part 70 includes a base 701, a projecting part 702, and a projecting part 702s.
  • the top surface of the base 701 is flush with the top surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 .
  • the protrusions 702 and 702s protrude upward from the base 701 .
  • the upper surfaces of the protruding portions 702 and 702s are located below the upper surface 540 of the peripheral wall portion 54 .
  • a surface positioned below the upper surface 700 of the main body 70 means that a surface is positioned below any surface that constitutes the upper surface 700 of the main body 70 . In other words, it means that the certain surface is located below the upper surface of the base 701 and the upper surfaces of the protrusions 702 and 702s.
  • a surface positioned below the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 means that a surface is positioned below any surface that constitutes the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 . In other words, it means that the certain surface is located below the upper surface of the base 711 and the upper surface of the projecting portion 712 .
  • a surface positioned below the upper surface 710s of the second end 71s means positioned below any surface that constitutes the upper surface 710s of the second end 71s. In other words, it means that the certain surface is located below the upper surface of the base 711s and the upper surface of the projecting portion 712s.
  • the protruding portions 712 and 702 are provided at symmetrical positions with respect to a line segment that bisects the case 5 to the left and right.
  • the protruding portions 712s and 702s are provided at symmetrical positions with respect to a line segment that bisects the case 5 to the left and right.
  • a metal plate having a uniform thickness is prepared as a material for the second metal member 7, and a part of the metal plate is extruded by press working to form the protrusions 712, 712s, 702, and 702s. good too.
  • the protrusions 712, 712s, 702, 702s may be joined to the metal plate.
  • the movable contact body 4 contacts and is supported by the upper surface of each of the projections 712, 712s, 702, 702s. Since the movable contact body 4 is arranged higher than when the projecting portions 712, 712s, 702, and 702s are not provided, the movable contact body 4 moves toward the first intermediate portion when an operating force acts on the movable contact body 4. It is possible to further reduce the possibility of contact with 73 and second intermediate portion 73s. Also, the stroke of the push switch 1B can be lengthened.
  • the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 may be positioned below the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
  • a top surface 730 s of the second intermediate portion 73 s may be positioned below the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
  • the push switch 1 is not limited to being used in the operation section of the device and operated by a person, and may be used in the detection section of the device, for example.
  • the push switch 1 is used as a detection unit of equipment, the push switch 1 is used as a limit switch for detecting the position of mechanical parts such as an actuator.
  • the pressing body 3 is not limited to being placed between the protective sheet 2 and the movable contact body 4, but may be placed above the protective sheet 2, for example. In this case, the lower surface of the pressing body 3 is joined to the upper surface of the protective sheet 2 . In this configuration, the operating force acting on the pressing body 3 is transmitted to the movable contact body 4 via the protective sheet 2 .
  • the protective sheet 2 only needs to cover at least a portion of the recess 50, and it is not essential to cover the entire recess 50.
  • holes may be formed in a portion of the protective sheet 2 .
  • the protective sheet 2 may be omitted in the first place.
  • a push switch (1, 1A, 1B) includes a case (5), a first metal member (6), a movable contact body (4), and a second metal member (7).
  • the case (5) has a concave portion (50) with an upper opening.
  • the case (5) is made of resin.
  • the first metal member (6) is embedded in the case (5).
  • the first metal member (6) has a fixed contact portion (61) exposed from the bottom surface (500) of the recess (50).
  • the movable contact body (4) has a movable contact portion (400) facing the fixed contact portion (61).
  • a movable contact body (4) is provided above the first metal member (6).
  • the movable contact body (4) has conductivity.
  • a second metal member (7) is embedded in the case (5).
  • the case (5) has a first pedestal (51) and a second pedestal (52).
  • the first pedestal (51) and the second pedestal (52) are each provided within the recess (50).
  • the upper surface (510) of the first pedestal (51) and the upper surface (520) of the second pedestal (52) are located above the fixed contact (61) and the bottom (500) of the recess (50). ) above.
  • the second metal member (7) includes a main body (70), a first end (71), a second end (71s), and between the main body (70) and the first end (71).
  • first intermediate portion (73) located at the second intermediate portion (73s) located between the body portion (70) and the second end portion (71s); the first end portion (71) and the first A first connecting portion (72) connecting the intermediate portion (73), a second connecting portion (74) connecting the first intermediate portion (73) and the body portion (70), and a second end portion (71s). ) and the second intermediate portion (73s), and a fourth connecting portion (74s) that connects the second intermediate portion (73s) and the body portion (70).
  • the first end (71) and the second end (71s) are exposed on the upper surface (510) of the first seat (51) and contact the movable contact (4). 51).
  • the body portion (70) is provided on the second seat portion (52) so as to be exposed on the upper surface (520) of the second seat portion (52) and to come into contact with the movable contact body (4).
  • the movable contact body (4) can be transformed into a shape that brings the movable contact portion (400) into contact with the fixed contact portion (61) and a shape that separates the movable contact portion (400) from the fixed contact portion (61).
  • the top surface (730) of the first intermediate portion (73) is located below the top surface (710) of the first end (71) and the top surface (700) of the body portion (70).
  • the upper surface (730s) of the second intermediate portion (73s) is located below the upper surface (710s) of the second end portion (71s) and the upper surface (700) of the body portion (70).
  • the fixed contact portion (61) is positioned between the first intermediate portion (73) and the second intermediate portion (73s).
  • the first connecting portion (72), the second connecting portion (74), the third connecting portion (72s), and the fourth connecting portion (74s) are covered with the case (5).
  • the upper surface (730) of the first intermediate portion (73) is located below the upper surface (710) of the first end (71) and the upper surface (700) of the main body (70).
  • the upper surface (730s) of the second intermediate portion (73s) is positioned below the upper surface (710s) of the second end portion (71s) and the upper surface (700) of the body portion (70). Therefore, when the movable contact body (4) changes into a shape (operating shape) in which the movable contact portion (400) is brought into contact with the fixed contact portion (61), the movable contact body (4) is moved to the first intermediate portion (73). The possibility of contacting the upper surface (730) and the upper surface (730s) of the second intermediate portion (73s) can be reduced.
  • the load (stress) applied to the movable contact body (4) can be reduced.
  • the upper surface (510) of the first pedestal (51) provided with the first end (71) and the upper surface (520) of the second pedestal (52) provided with the second end (71s) is located above the bottom surface (500) of the recess (50) of the case (5). Therefore, at least one of the upper surface (730) of the first intermediate portion (73) and the upper surface (730s) of the second intermediate portion (73s) forms part of the bottom surface (500) of the case (5).
  • the load (stress) applied to the movable contact body (4) can be reduced.
  • the upper surfaces (730) and (730s) are vacant, so that the movable contact body (4) can be configured other than the fixed contact portion (61) (first intermediate portion (73), second intermediate portion (73s) and It is possible to further reduce the possibility of unnecessary contact with the case (5), etc.).
  • the first intermediate portion (73) of the second metal member (7) and the second intermediate portion (73) of the second metal member (7) 73s) is obscured by the case (5).
  • the first intermediate portion (73) and the second intermediate portion (73s) can be protected.
  • the upper surface (710) of the first end (71) and the second end (71s) are flush with each other.
  • the stress applied from the movable contact (4) can be distributed to the first end (71), the second end (71s) and the first pedestal (51).
  • the first end (71) includes a protrusion (712).
  • the protrusion (712) protrudes above the upper surface (510) of the first pedestal (51).
  • the second end (71s) includes a protrusion (712s).
  • the protrusion (712s) protrudes upward from the upper surface (510) of the first pedestal (51).
  • the movable contact body (4) is in contact with the protrusion (712) of the first end (71) and the protrusion (712s) of the second end (71s).
  • the movable contact body (4) can be arranged higher, so that the possibility of unnecessary contact of the movable contact body (4) with components other than the fixed contact portion (61) can be further reduced.
  • the upper surface (610) of the fixed contact portion (61) is the recess (50). It is located above the bottom surface (500).
  • the movable contact body (4) contacts the first end (71)
  • the distance (L1) between the first position (P1) and the second position (P2) in contact with the second end (71s) of the movable contact body (4) is 2 position (P2) is shorter than the distance (L2).
  • the third position (P3) is the position of the movable contact body (4) that contacts the main body (70).
  • the amount of movement of the movable contact portion (400) can be made relatively large when the movable contact body (4) is deformed.
  • the push switch (1, 1A, 1B) according to the eighth aspect further comprises a pressing body (3) in any one of the first to seventh aspects.
  • the pressing body (3) is arranged above the movable contact body (4). When viewed from above, the entire pressing body (3) overlaps the fixed contact portion (61).
  • the pressing body (3) presses the movable contact body (4) downward, and the pressing body (3) and the fixed contact portion (3) are separated from each other. 61), the possibility of excessive shear stress being applied to the movable contact body (4) can be reduced.
  • Configurations other than the first aspect are not essential configurations for the push switches (1, 1A, 1B), and can be omitted as appropriate.
  • Second metal member Recess 51 First pedestal 52 Second pedestal 61 Fixed contact 70 Main body 71 First end 71s Second end portion 72 First connecting portion 74 Second connecting portion 72s Third connecting portion 74s Fourth connecting portion 73 First intermediate portion 73s Second intermediate portion 400 Movable contact portion 500 Bottom surface 510 Top surface 520 Top surface 610 Top surface 700 Top surface 710 Upper surface 710s Upper surface 712 Protruding portion 712s Protruding portion 730 Upper surface 730s Upper surface L1 Distance L2 Distance P1 First position P2 Second position P3 Third position

Abstract

This push switch comprises: a case; a first metal member; a movable contact body; and a second metal member. The second metal member includes a body, a first end, a second end, a first intermediate part, a second intermediate part, a first connection part, a second connection part, a third connection part, and a fourth connection part. The upper surface of the first intermediate part is positioned below the upper surface of the first end and the upper surface of the body. The upper surface of the second intermediate part is positioned below the upper surface of the second end and the upper surface of the body. The first connection part, the second connection part, the third connection part, and the fourth connection part are covered and concealed by the case.

Description

プッシュスイッチpush switch
 本開示は一般にプッシュスイッチに関し、より詳細には、樹脂製のケースを備えるプッシュスイッチに関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present disclosure generally relates to push switches, and more particularly relates to push switches including resin cases.
 特許文献1に記載のプッシュスイッチは、固定接点部と、可動接点部と、を備える。可動接点部は、固定接点部の接触面に接触する第1の位置と、接触面から離れる第2の位置との間を移動可能である。固定接点部は、接触面を複数の領域に分割する溝部を有する。溝部の開口周縁と溝部の底とを連結する連結面が、接触面に対する傾斜角度が鋭角となる傾斜部を含む。 The push switch described in Patent Document 1 includes a fixed contact portion and a movable contact portion. The movable contact portion is movable between a first position in contact with the contact surface of the fixed contact portion and a second position away from the contact surface. The stationary contact portion has grooves that divide the contact surface into a plurality of regions. A connection surface that connects the opening peripheral edge of the groove and the bottom of the groove includes an inclined portion that is inclined at an acute angle with respect to the contact surface.
国際公開第2019/044725号WO2019/044725
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のプッシュスイッチでは、可動接点部(可動接点体)が固定接点部に接触する第1の位置へ移動するとき、可動接点部の変形により、可動接点部の外周縁部が、不必要に、他の構成と接触する可能性があった。これにより、可動接点部に負荷が掛かり、可動接点部の劣化又は破損等の原因となるおそれがあった。 However, in the push switch described in Patent Document 1, when the movable contact portion (movable contact body) moves to the first position in contact with the fixed contact portion, deformation of the movable contact portion causes deformation of the outer peripheral edge of the movable contact portion. but could unnecessarily come into contact with other configurations. As a result, a load is applied to the movable contact portion, which may cause deterioration or breakage of the movable contact portion.
 本開示は、可動接点体に掛かる負荷を低減させることができるプッシュスイッチを提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide a push switch capable of reducing the load applied to the movable contact body.
 本開示の一態様に係るプッシュスイッチは、ケースと、第1金属部材と、可動接点体と、第2金属部材と、を備える。前記ケースは、上方が開口する凹部を有する。前記ケースは、樹脂製である。前記第1金属部材は、前記ケースに埋設されている。前記第1金属部材は、前記凹部の底面から露出した固定接点部を有する。前記可動接点体は、前記固定接点部に対向する可動接点部を有する。前記可動接点体は、前記第1金属部材の上方に設けられている。前記可動接点体は、導電性を有する。前記第2金属部材は、前記ケースに埋設されている。前記ケースは、第1台座部と、第2台座部と、を有する。前記第1台座部及び前記第2台座部はそれぞれ、前記凹部内に設けられている。前記第1台座部の上面と前記第2台座部の上面とは、前記固定接点部より上方に位置し、かつ、前記凹部の底面より上方に位置する。前記第2金属部材は、本体部と、第1端部と、第2端部と、前記本体部と前記第1端部との間に位置する第1中間部と、前記本体部と前記第2端部との間に位置する第2中間部と、前記第1端部と前記第1中間部とを連結する第1連結部と、前記第1中間部と前記本体部とを連結する第2連結部と、前記第2端部と前記第2中間部とを連結する第3連結部と、前記第2中間部と前記本体部とを連結する第4連結部と、を含む。前記第1端部と前記第2端部とは、前記第1台座部の前記上面に露出し前記可動接点体に接触するように、前記第1台座部に設けられている。前記本体部は、前記第2台座部の前記上面に露出し前記可動接点体に接触するように、前記第2台座部に設けられている。前記可動接点体は、前記可動接点部を前記固定接点部に接触させる形状と、前記可動接点部を前記固定接点部から離す形状とに変形可能である。前記第1中間部の上面は、前記第1端部の上面及び前記本体部の上面より下方に位置する。前記第2中間部の上面は、前記第2端部の上面及び前記本体部の前記上面より下方に位置する。上方から見て、前記固定接点部は、前記第1中間部と前記第2中間部との間に位置する。前記第1連結部、前記第2連結部、前記第3連結部、及び前記第4連結部は、前記ケースに覆い隠されている。 A push switch according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a case, a first metal member, a movable contact body, and a second metal member. The case has a concave portion with an upper opening. The case is made of resin. The first metal member is embedded in the case. The first metal member has a fixed contact portion exposed from the bottom surface of the recess. The movable contact body has a movable contact portion facing the fixed contact portion. The movable contact body is provided above the first metal member. The movable contact body has conductivity. The second metal member is embedded in the case. The case has a first pedestal and a second pedestal. The first pedestal portion and the second pedestal portion are each provided within the recess. The upper surface of the first pedestal portion and the upper surface of the second pedestal portion are located above the fixed contact portion and above the bottom surface of the recess. The second metal member includes a main body portion, a first end portion, a second end portion, a first intermediate portion positioned between the main body portion and the first end portion, and a main body portion and the first end portion. a second intermediate portion positioned between the two ends; a first connecting portion connecting the first end and the first intermediate portion; and a first connecting portion connecting the first intermediate portion and the main body. 2 connecting portions, a third connecting portion connecting the second end portion and the second intermediate portion, and a fourth connecting portion connecting the second intermediate portion and the body portion. The first end and the second end are provided on the first pedestal so as to be exposed on the upper surface of the first pedestal and contact the movable contact body. The body portion is provided on the second pedestal portion so as to be exposed on the upper surface of the second pedestal portion and to come into contact with the movable contact body. The movable contact body can be deformed into a shape that brings the movable contact portion into contact with the fixed contact portion and a shape that separates the movable contact portion from the fixed contact portion. The top surface of the first intermediate portion is located below the top surface of the first end portion and the top surface of the body portion. The upper surface of the second intermediate portion is located below the upper surface of the second end portion and the upper surface of the body portion. When viewed from above, the fixed contact portion is positioned between the first intermediate portion and the second intermediate portion. The first connecting portion, the second connecting portion, the third connecting portion, and the fourth connecting portion are hidden by the case.
 本開示は、可動接点体に掛かる負荷を低減させることができるという利点がある。 The present disclosure has the advantage of being able to reduce the load on the movable contact body.
図1は、一実施形態に係るプッシュスイッチの分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a push switch according to one embodiment. 図2は、同上のプッシュスイッチの保護シート、押圧体及び可動接点体を外した状態の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same push switch with the protective sheet, pressing body and movable contact body removed. 図3は、同上のプッシュスイッチの保護シート、押圧体及び可動接点体を外した状態の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same push switch with the protective sheet, pressing body and movable contact body removed. 図4は、同上のプッシュスイッチの平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the same push switch. 図5は、同上のプッシュスイッチの斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the same push switch. 図6は、同上のプッシュスイッチの非操作状態を示す、図4のVI-VI線に対応する断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to line VI-VI of FIG. 4, showing a non-operating state of the same push switch. 図7は、同上のプッシュスイッチの操作状態を示す、図4のVI-VI線に対応する断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to line VI-VI in FIG. 4, showing the operating state of the push switch of the same. 図8は、同上のプッシュスイッチの要部の断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the same push switch. 図9は、変形例1に係るプッシュスイッチの要部の断面図である。9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a push switch according to Modification 1. FIG. 図10は、変形例2に係るプッシュスイッチの保護シート、押圧体及び可動接点体を外した状態の斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the push switch according to Modification 2, with the protective sheet, the pressing body, and the movable contact body removed.
 以下、実施形態に係るプッシュスイッチについて、図面を用いて説明する。ただし、下記の実施形態は、本開示の様々な実施形態の1つに過ぎない。下記の実施形態は、本開示の目的を達成できれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能である。また、下記の実施形態において説明する各図は、模式的な図であり、図中の各構成要素の大きさ及び厚さそれぞれの比が必ずしも実際の寸法比を反映しているとは限らない。 The push switch according to the embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiment described below is but one of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. The embodiments described below can be modified in various ways according to design and the like as long as the objects of the present disclosure can be achieved. Each drawing described in the following embodiments is a schematic drawing, and the ratio of the size and thickness of each component in the drawing does not necessarily reflect the actual dimensional ratio. .
 本開示では、「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」、「前」、「後」等の方向を示す用語を用いて説明するが、これらは相対的な位置関係を示しているだけであり、それにより本開示が限定されるものではない。例えば、本開示のプッシュスイッチ1を回転させて設置した場合、実際に使用している状態におけるプッシュスイッチ1の方向が、本開示で説明するプッシュスイッチ1の方向と異なる場合がある。 Although the present disclosure will be described using directional terms such as “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “front,” “back,” etc., these terms indicate relative positional relationships. The present disclosure is not limited thereby. For example, when the push switch 1 of the present disclosure is rotated and installed, the direction of the push switch 1 in actual use may differ from the direction of the push switch 1 described in the present disclosure.
 (概要)
 図1、図2に示すように、本実施形態のプッシュスイッチ1は、可動接点体4と、固定接点部61と、を有する。プッシュスイッチ1の所定箇所(押圧部22)が押されていないときは、可動接点体4が固定接点部61から離れている(図6参照)。上記所定箇所が押されることで、可動接点体4が変形して、固定接点部61に接触する(図7参照)。
(overview)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the push switch 1 of this embodiment has a movable contact body 4 and a fixed contact portion 61 . When the predetermined portion (pressing portion 22) of the push switch 1 is not pressed, the movable contact body 4 is separated from the fixed contact portion 61 (see FIG. 6). By pressing the predetermined portion, the movable contact body 4 is deformed and comes into contact with the fixed contact portion 61 (see FIG. 7).
 プッシュスイッチ1は、例えば携帯情報端末、車載機器及び家電機器等の各種の機器の操作部に用いられる。プッシュスイッチ1は、例えばプリント基板に実装された状態で機器の筐体内に内蔵される。この場合、筐体においてプッシュスイッチ1に対応する位置には例えば操作釦が配置される。ユーザが操作釦を押すことによって、プッシュスイッチ1の上記所定箇所が操作釦を介して押される。 The push switch 1 is used for operation units of various devices such as personal digital assistants, in-vehicle devices, and home appliances. The push switch 1 is built in the housing of the device in a state of being mounted on a printed circuit board, for example. In this case, for example, an operation button is arranged at a position corresponding to the push switch 1 on the housing. When the user presses the operation button, the above predetermined portion of the push switch 1 is pressed via the operation button.
 図1、図2に示すように、本実施形態のプッシュスイッチ1は、ケース5と、第1金属部材6と、可動接点体4と、第2金属部材7と、を備える。ケース5は、上方が開口する凹部50を有する。ケース5は、樹脂製である。第1金属部材6は、ケース5に埋設されている。第1金属部材6は、凹部50の底面500から露出した固定接点部61を有する。可動接点体4は、固定接点部61に対向する可動接点部400を有する。可動接点体4は、第1金属部材6の上方に設けられている。可動接点体4は、導電性を有する。第2金属部材7は、ケース5に埋設されている。ケース5は、第1台座部51と、第2台座部52と、を有する。第1台座部51及び第2台座部52はそれぞれ、凹部50内に設けられている。第1台座部51の上面510と第2台座部52の上面520とは、固定接点部61より上方に位置し、かつ、凹部50の底面500より上方に位置する。第2金属部材7は、本体部70と、第1端部71と、第2端部71sと、本体部70と第1端部71との間に位置する第1中間部73と、本体部70と第2端部71sとの間に位置する第2中間部73sと、第1端部71と第1中間部73とを連結する第1連結部72と、第1中間部73と本体部70とを連結する第2連結部74と、第2端部71sと第2中間部73sとを連結する第3連結部72sと、第2中間部73sと本体部70とを連結する第4連結部74sと、を含む。第1端部71と第2端部71sとは、第1台座部51の上面510に露出し可動接点体4に接触するように、第1台座部51に設けられている。本体部70は、第2台座部52の上面520に露出し可動接点体4に接触するように、第2台座部52に設けられている。可動接点体4は、可動接点部400を固定接点部61に接触させる形状と、可動接点部400を固定接点部61から離す形状とに変形可能である。第1中間部73の上面730は、第1端部71の上面710及び本体部70の上面700より下方に位置する。第2中間部73sの上面730sは、第2端部71sの上面710s及び本体部70の上面700より下方に位置する。上方から見て、固定接点部61は、第1中間部73と第2中間部73sとの間に位置する。第1連結部72、第2連結部74、第3連結部72s、及び第4連結部74sは、ケース5に覆い隠されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the push switch 1 of this embodiment includes a case 5, a first metal member 6, a movable contact body 4, and a second metal member 7. The case 5 has a concave portion 50 with an upper opening. The case 5 is made of resin. The first metal member 6 is embedded in the case 5 . The first metal member 6 has a fixed contact portion 61 exposed from the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . The movable contact body 4 has a movable contact portion 400 facing the fixed contact portion 61 . The movable contact body 4 is provided above the first metal member 6 . The movable contact body 4 has conductivity. The second metal member 7 is embedded in the case 5 . The case 5 has a first pedestal portion 51 and a second pedestal portion 52 . The first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 are each provided within the recessed portion 50 . The upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 and the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 are located above the fixed contact portion 61 and above the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . The second metal member 7 includes a body portion 70, a first end portion 71, a second end portion 71s, a first intermediate portion 73 positioned between the body portion 70 and the first end portion 71, and a body portion a second intermediate portion 73s positioned between 70 and the second end portion 71s; a first connecting portion 72 that connects the first end portion 71 and the first intermediate portion 73; the first intermediate portion 73; 70, a third connecting portion 72s connecting the second end portion 71s and the second intermediate portion 73s, and a fourth connecting portion connecting the second intermediate portion 73s and the main body portion 70. and a portion 74s. The first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71 s are provided on the first seat portion 51 so as to be exposed on the upper surface 510 of the first seat portion 51 and come into contact with the movable contact body 4 . The body portion 70 is provided on the second seat portion 52 so as to be exposed on the upper surface 520 of the second seat portion 52 and come into contact with the movable contact body 4 . The movable contact body 4 can be deformed into a shape that brings the movable contact portion 400 into contact with the fixed contact portion 61 and a shape that separates the movable contact portion 400 from the fixed contact portion 61 . The upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 is located below the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 700 of the main body portion 70 . The upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s is located below the upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s and the upper surface 700 of the main body portion . When viewed from above, the fixed contact portion 61 is positioned between the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s. The first connecting portion 72 , the second connecting portion 74 , the third connecting portion 72 s and the fourth connecting portion 74 s are hidden by the case 5 .
 本実施形態によれば、第1中間部73の上面730は第1端部71の上面710及び本体部70の上面700より下方に位置し、第2中間部73sの上面730sは第2端部71sの上面710s及び本体部70の上面700より下方に位置する。つまり、第1中間部73の上面730及び第2中間部73sの上面730sは、比較的下方に位置する。そのため、可動接点体4が可動接点部400を固定接点部61に接触させる形状(以下、“操作形状”と称す)に変化したとき、可動接点体4が第1中間部73の上面730及び第2中間部73sの上面730sに接触する可能性を低減できる。これにより、可動接点体4にかかる負荷(応力)を低減できる。 According to the present embodiment, the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 is located below the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 700 of the main body portion 70, and the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s is located at the second end portion. 71 s and the upper surface 700 of the main body 70 . That is, the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 and the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s are positioned relatively downward. Therefore, when the movable contact body 4 changes into a shape (hereinafter referred to as an “operating shape”) in which the movable contact portion 400 is brought into contact with the fixed contact portion 61, the movable contact body 4 is moved to the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 and the second contact portion 730. The possibility of contact with the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s can be reduced. Thereby, the load (stress) applied to the movable contact body 4 can be reduced.
 また、第1端部71が設けられた第1台座部51の上面510と、第2端部71sが設けられた第2台座部52の上面520とは、ケース5の凹部50の底面500より上方に位置する。そのため、第1中間部73の上面730及び第2中間部73sの上面730sのうち少なくとも一方が、ケース5のうち底面500の一部を構成する部位により覆われている場合には、操作形状の可動接点体4が当該部位に接触する可能性を低減できる。よって、この場合も同様に、可動接点体4にかかる負荷(応力)を低減できる。 Further, the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 provided with the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 provided with the second end portion 71 s located above. Therefore, when at least one of the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 and the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s is covered with a portion of the case 5 that constitutes a portion of the bottom surface 500, the shape of the operation is changed. It is possible to reduce the possibility of the movable contact body 4 coming into contact with the part. Therefore, in this case as well, the load (stress) applied to the movable contact body 4 can be reduced.
 (詳細)
 (1)全体構成
 図1に示すように、プッシュスイッチ1は、ケース5と、第1金属部材6と、可動接点体4と、第2金属部材7と、に加えて、保護シート2と、押圧体3と、を更に備える。ケース5と、第1金属部材6と、第2金属部材7とは、一体成形(インサート成形)されている。ケース5に可動接点体4と保護シート2と押圧体3とが組み合わさって、プッシュスイッチ1が構成されている。
(detail)
(1) Overall Configuration As shown in FIG. 1, the push switch 1 includes a case 5, a first metal member 6, a movable contact body 4, a second metal member 7, a protective sheet 2, A pressing body 3 is further provided. The case 5, the first metal member 6, and the second metal member 7 are integrally molded (insert-molded). A push switch 1 is constructed by combining a case 5 with a movable contact member 4, a protective sheet 2, and a pressing member 3. As shown in FIG.
 本開示では、可動接点部400から見て固定接点部61が設けられた側を下と規定し、固定接点部61から見て可動接点部400が設けられた側を上と規定する。また、第1中間部73から見て第2中間部73sが設けられた側を前と規定し、第2中間部73sから見て第1中間部73が設けられた側を後ろと規定する。また、第1台座部51から見て第2台座部52が設けられた側を左と規定し、第2台座部52から見て第1台座部51が設けられた側を右と規定する。ただし、これらの規定は、プッシュスイッチ1の使用方向を限定する趣旨ではない。例えば、本開示で言う「上」が、下、前、後、左又は右となる向きで、プッシュスイッチ1が使用されてもよい。 In the present disclosure, the side on which the fixed contact portion 61 is provided when viewed from the movable contact portion 400 is defined as bottom, and the side on which the movable contact portion 400 is provided when viewed from the fixed contact portion 61 is defined as top. Further, the side on which the second intermediate portion 73s is provided as viewed from the first intermediate portion 73 is defined as the front, and the side on which the first intermediate portion 73 is provided as viewed from the second intermediate portion 73s is defined as the rear. Also, the side on which the second pedestal portion 52 is provided as viewed from the first pedestal portion 51 is defined as the left side, and the side on which the first pedestal portion 51 is provided as viewed from the second pedestal portion 52 is defined as the right side. However, these regulations are not meant to limit the directions in which the push switch 1 is used. For example, the push switch 1 may be used in an orientation where "up" as used in the present disclosure is down, forward, backward, left or right.
 (2)ケース
 ケース5の材料は、合成樹脂である。図1~図3に示すように、ケース5は、第1台座部51と、第2台座部52と、ケース本体53と、周壁部54と、を有する。
(2) Case The material of the case 5 is synthetic resin. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the case 5 has a first pedestal portion 51, a second pedestal portion 52, a case main body 53, and a peripheral wall portion .
 ケース5の各構成に関して、“上面”とは、ケース5が第1金属部材6及び第2金属部材7と(一体成形により)組み合わさった状態において上方へ露出している面に限られ、ケース5のうち、第1金属部材6又は第2金属部材7により覆われた面は含まない。 Regarding each structure of the case 5, the "upper surface" is limited to the surface exposed upward when the case 5 is combined with the first metal member 6 and the second metal member 7 (by integral molding). 5, the surface covered with the first metal member 6 or the second metal member 7 is not included.
 ケース本体53の形状は、直方体状である。ケース本体53の上下方向の長さ(厚さ)は、前後方向及び左右方向の長さと比較して小さい。 The shape of the case main body 53 is rectangular parallelepiped. The vertical length (thickness) of the case main body 53 is smaller than the lengths in the front-rear and left-right directions.
 周壁部54は、ケース本体53から上方に突出している。上から見て、周壁部54の形状は、長円状である。ケース5は、周壁部54の上面から下方に窪んだ凹部50を有している。凹部50の底面500は、ケース本体53の上面530よりも下方に位置する。凹部50の底面500からは、固定接点部61が露出している。底面500は、平面状である。 The peripheral wall portion 54 protrudes upward from the case body 53 . When viewed from above, the peripheral wall portion 54 has an oval shape. The case 5 has a recessed portion 50 recessed downward from the upper surface of the peripheral wall portion 54 . A bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 is located below an upper surface 530 of the case body 53 . The fixed contact portion 61 is exposed from the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . The bottom surface 500 is planar.
 第1台座部51及び第2台座部52は、凹部50内に設けられている。ここで、凹部50の底面500とは、第1台座部51の表面(上面510等)及び第2台座部52の表面(上面520等)は含まない。つまり、第1台座部51及び第2台座部52は、凹部50の底面500から上方に突出している。底面500に対する第1台座部51及び第2台座部52の突出量は、互いに等しい。また、凹部50の底面500とは、ケース5が第1金属部材6及び第2金属部材7と(一体成形により)組み合わさった状態において上方へ露出している面に限られ、第1金属部材6又は第2金属部材7により覆われた面は含まない。一方、凹部50の底面500とは、第1台座部51及び第2台座部52以外の箇所において第1金属部材6又は第2金属部材7を覆っている部位の上面は含む。 The first pedestal part 51 and the second pedestal part 52 are provided inside the recessed part 50 . Here, the bottom surface 500 of the concave portion 50 does not include the surface of the first pedestal portion 51 (upper surface 510, etc.) and the surface of the second pedestal portion 52 (upper surface 520, etc.). That is, the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 protrude upward from the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . The projection amounts of the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 with respect to the bottom surface 500 are equal to each other. Further, the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 is limited to the surface exposed upward when the case 5 is combined with the first metal member 6 and the second metal member 7 (by integral molding). The surface covered by 6 or the second metal member 7 is not included. On the other hand, the bottom surface 500 of the recessed portion 50 includes the upper surface of the portion covering the first metal member 6 or the second metal member 7 other than the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 .
 第1台座部51の上面510及び第2台座部52の上面520は、周壁部54の上面540よりも下方に位置する。また、第1台座部51の上面510及び第2台座部52の上面520は、固定接点部61の上面610及び凹部50の底面500よりも上方に位置する。上面510、520は、互いに同じ高さにある。言い換えると、上面510、520は、上下方向において同じ位置にある。上面510、520はそれぞれ、平面状である。上面510は、少なくとも、第1端部71と第2端部71sとの間の領域を含む。 The upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 and the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 are positioned below the upper surface 540 of the peripheral wall portion 54 . Further, the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 and the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 are located above the upper surface 610 of the fixed contact portion 61 and the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . The top surfaces 510, 520 are level with each other. In other words, the upper surfaces 510 and 520 are at the same position in the vertical direction. Each of the upper surfaces 510, 520 is planar. The upper surface 510 includes at least a region between the first end 71 and the second end 71s.
 第1台座部51は、凹部50の右端に設けられている。第2台座部52は、凹部50の左端に設けられている。また、第1台座部51は、固定接点部61の右方に設けられている。第2台座部52は、固定接点部61の左方に設けられている。 The first pedestal portion 51 is provided at the right end of the recessed portion 50 . The second pedestal portion 52 is provided at the left end of the recessed portion 50 . Also, the first pedestal portion 51 is provided on the right side of the fixed contact portion 61 . The second pedestal portion 52 is provided to the left of the fixed contact portion 61 .
 上から見て、第1台座部51及び第2台座部52の各々の形状は、円弧状である。上から見て、第1台座部51及び第2台座部52の各々は、凹部50の側面に沿った形状に形成されている。第1台座部51及び第2台座部52の各々において、前後方向の長さは、左右方向の長さよりも長い。 When viewed from above, the shape of each of the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 is arcuate. When viewed from above, each of the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 is formed in a shape along the side surface of the recessed portion 50 . In each of the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52, the length in the front-rear direction is longer than the length in the left-right direction.
 第1台座部51の前端部及び後端部は、第1台座部51における他の部位よりも左に突出している。前後方向における第1台座部51の中心部の左側面は、第1台座部51における他の部位よりも右に窪んでいる。 The front end and the rear end of the first pedestal 51 protrude to the left more than other parts of the first pedestal 51 . The left side surface of the central portion of the first pedestal portion 51 in the front-rear direction is recessed to the right from other portions of the first pedestal portion 51 .
 第2台座部52の前端部及び後端部は、第2台座部52における他の部位よりも右に突出している。前後方向における第2台座部52の中心部の右側面は、第2台座部52における他の部位よりも左に窪んでいる。 The front end and the rear end of the second pedestal 52 protrude to the right more than other parts of the second pedestal 52 . The right side surface of the central portion of the second pedestal portion 52 in the front-rear direction is recessed leftward from the other portions of the second pedestal portion 52 .
 (3)第1金属部材
 第1金属部材6の材料は、例えば、銅又は銅合金である。また、第1金属部材6は、銅又は銅合金等の母材の表面に、銀(Ag)メッキ等を含む導電層が設けられることで形成されていてもよい。図1~図3に示すように、第1金属部材6は、固定接点部61と、包囲部62と、延長部63と、端子64と、端子65と、を有する。
(3) First Metal Member The material of the first metal member 6 is, for example, copper or copper alloy. Also, the first metal member 6 may be formed by providing a conductive layer containing silver (Ag) plating or the like on the surface of a base material such as copper or a copper alloy. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first metal member 6 has a fixed contact portion 61, a surrounding portion 62, an extension portion 63, a terminal 64, and a terminal 65. As shown in FIGS.
 第1金属部材6の各構成に関して、“上面”とは、ケース5が第1金属部材6と(一体成形により)組み合わさった状態において上方へ露出している面に限られ、第1金属部材6のうち、ケース5の一部により覆われた面は含まない。 Regarding each structure of the first metal member 6, the "upper surface" is limited to the surface exposed upward when the case 5 is combined with the first metal member 6 (by integral molding). 6, the surface covered by part of the case 5 is not included.
 固定接点部61は、凹部50の底面500に露出している。上から見て、固定接点部61の形状は、円状である。固定接点部61の上面610には、十字形の溝が形成されている。なお、固定接点部61の上面610とは、この溝の底面を含まない。 The fixed contact portion 61 is exposed on the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . When viewed from above, the fixed contact portion 61 has a circular shape. A cross-shaped groove is formed in the upper surface 610 of the fixed contact portion 61 . Note that the upper surface 610 of the fixed contact portion 61 does not include the bottom surface of the groove.
 固定接点部61の上面610は、凹部50の底面500よりも上方に位置している。また、上面610は、第1台座部51の上面510及び第2台座部52の上面520よりも下方に位置している。 The upper surface 610 of the fixed contact portion 61 is positioned above the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . Further, the upper surface 610 is positioned below the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 and the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 .
 上から見て、包囲部62の形状は、環状である。包囲部62は、固定接点部61につながっている。包囲部62は、上から見て固定接点部61を囲むように設けられている。包囲部62の上面620は、固定接点部61の上面610よりも下方に位置している。包囲部62の上面620は、凹部50の底面500と面一である。上面620は、平面状である。 When viewed from above, the shape of the surrounding portion 62 is annular. The surrounding portion 62 is connected to the fixed contact portion 61 . The surrounding portion 62 is provided so as to surround the fixed contact portion 61 when viewed from above. The upper surface 620 of the enclosing portion 62 is positioned below the upper surface 610 of the fixed contact portion 61 . The top surface 620 of the surrounding portion 62 is flush with the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . The upper surface 620 is planar.
 延長部63は、包囲部62から右方に延びている。延長部63の一部は、第1台座部51の下方に埋め込まれ、第1台座部51により覆い隠されている。延長部63は、端子64及び端子65につながっている。 The extension portion 63 extends rightward from the surrounding portion 62 . A portion of the extension portion 63 is embedded below the first pedestal portion 51 and is covered with the first pedestal portion 51 . The extension 63 is connected to terminals 64 and 65 .
 端子64及び端子65は、ケース5の右端部に設けられている。上から見て、端子64及び端子65は、ケース5の外へ突出している。また、端子64及び端子65は、ケース5の下面に露出している。 The terminals 64 and 65 are provided at the right end of the case 5 . When viewed from above, the terminals 64 and 65 protrude outside the case 5 . Also, the terminals 64 and 65 are exposed on the lower surface of the case 5 .
 (4)第2金属部材
 第2金属部材7の材料は、例えば、銅又は銅合金である。また、第2金属部材7は、銅又は銅合金等の母材の表面に、銀(Ag)メッキ等を含む導電層が設けられることで形成されていてもよい。図1~図3に示すように、第2金属部材7は、本体部70と、第1端部71と、第2端部71sと、第1連結部72と、第2連結部74と、第1中間部73と、第2中間部73sと、第3連結部72sと、第4連結部74sと、端子75と、端子75sと、を有する。
(4) Second Metal Member The material of the second metal member 7 is, for example, copper or copper alloy. The second metal member 7 may be formed by providing a conductive layer containing silver (Ag) plating or the like on the surface of a base material such as copper or copper alloy. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the second metal member 7 includes a body portion 70, a first end portion 71, a second end portion 71s, a first connecting portion 72, a second connecting portion 74, It has a first intermediate portion 73, a second intermediate portion 73s, a third connecting portion 72s, a fourth connecting portion 74s, a terminal 75, and a terminal 75s.
 第2金属部材7の各構成に関して、“上面”とは、ケース5が第2金属部材7と(一体成形により)組み合わさった状態において上方へ露出している面に限られ、第2金属部材7のうち、ケース5の一部により覆われた面は含まない。 Regarding each configuration of the second metal member 7, the "upper surface" is limited to the surface exposed upward when the case 5 is combined with the second metal member 7 (by integral molding). 7, the surface covered by part of the case 5 is not included.
 本体部70は、第2台座部52の上面520に露出している。本体部70の上面700は、平面状である。本体部70の上面700は、第2台座部52の上面520と面一である。本体部70は、前後方向の長さが左右方向の長さよりも長い。本体部70の一部は、ケース5の周壁部54の下方に埋め込まれ、周壁部54により覆い隠されている。 The body portion 70 is exposed on the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 . An upper surface 700 of the body portion 70 is planar. The upper surface 700 of the body portion 70 is flush with the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 . The body portion 70 has a length in the front-rear direction that is longer than a length in the left-right direction. A portion of the body portion 70 is embedded below the peripheral wall portion 54 of the case 5 and is hidden by the peripheral wall portion 54 .
 第1端部71及び第2端部71sは、第1台座部51の上面510に露出している。第1端部71の上面710及び第2端部71sの上面710sはそれぞれ、平面状である。第1端部71の上面710、第2端部71sの上面710s、及び、第1台座部51の上面510は、面一である。第1端部71及び第2端部71sは、本体部70と比較して、前後方向の長さが短い。第1端部71は、前後方向における第1台座部51の中心よりも後方に位置している。第2端部71sは、前後方向における第1台座部51の中心よりも前方に位置している。第1端部71の一部及び第2端部71sの一部は、ケース5の周壁部54の下方に埋め込まれ、周壁部54により覆い隠されている。 The first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71 s are exposed on the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 . An upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and an upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s are each planar. The upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71, the upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s, and the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 are flush with each other. The first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71 s are shorter in the front-rear direction than the main body portion 70 . The first end portion 71 is positioned rearward of the center of the first pedestal portion 51 in the front-rear direction. The second end portion 71s is positioned forward of the center of the first pedestal portion 51 in the front-rear direction. A portion of the first end portion 71 and a portion of the second end portion 71 s are embedded below the peripheral wall portion 54 of the case 5 and are covered with the peripheral wall portion 54 .
 第1中間部73の少なくとも一部及び第2中間部73sの少なくとも一部は、凹部50の底面500に露出している。第1中間部73の上面730及び第2中間部73sの上面730sはそれぞれ、平面状である。第1中間部73の上面730、第2中間部73sの上面730s、及び、凹部50の底面500は、面一である。つまり、第1中間部73の上面730及び第2中間部73sの上面730sは、第1端部71の上面730、第2端部71sの上面710s、及び、本体部70の上面700よりも下方に位置している。第1中間部73及び第2中間部73sは、左右方向の長さが前後方向の長さよりも長い。第1中間部73は固定接点部61の後方に位置している。第2中間部73sは固定接点部61の前方に位置している。第1中間部73の一部及び第2中間部73sの一部は、ケース5の周壁部54の下方に埋め込まれ、周壁部54により覆い隠されている。 At least a portion of the first intermediate portion 73 and at least a portion of the second intermediate portion 73 s are exposed on the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . An upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 and an upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s are each planar. The top surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73, the top surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s, and the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 are flush with each other. That is, the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 and the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s are lower than the upper surface 730 of the first end portion 71, the upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s, and the upper surface 700 of the main body portion 70. located in The first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s are longer in the left-right direction than in the front-rear direction. The first intermediate portion 73 is positioned behind the fixed contact portion 61 . The second intermediate portion 73 s is located in front of the fixed contact portion 61 . A portion of the first intermediate portion 73 and a portion of the second intermediate portion 73 s are embedded below the peripheral wall portion 54 of the case 5 and are covered with the peripheral wall portion 54 .
 図8に、プッシュスイッチ1のうち第1連結部72を含む部位の断面を図示する。このように、第1連結部72は、第1端部71と第1中間部73とを連結している。より詳細には、第1端部71の上面710が第1中間部73の上面730よりも上方に位置しており、この2つの上面のギャップを埋めるように、第1連結部72は上下方向に長さを有している。第2金属部材7は一枚の板金を材料として、打ち抜き加工及び曲げ加工等により製造される。製造工程において、第1端部71と第1中間部73との間の2箇所を折り曲げることで、第1端部71の上面710と第1中間部73の上面730との上下方向の位置の違いが設けられる。第1連結部72は、第1端部71と第1中間部73との間の折り曲げられた2箇所の間の部位に相当する。なお、第2連結部74、第3連結部72s及び第4連結部74sも、第1連結部72と同様の形状であり、同様の工程により製造される。 FIG. 8 shows a cross section of a portion of the push switch 1 including the first connecting portion 72. As shown in FIG. Thus, the first connecting portion 72 connects the first end portion 71 and the first intermediate portion 73 . More specifically, the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 is located above the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73, and the first connecting portion 72 is vertically extended so as to fill the gap between the two upper surfaces. has a length of The second metal member 7 is manufactured by punching, bending, etc., using a single sheet metal as a material. In the manufacturing process, by bending two portions between the first end portion 71 and the first intermediate portion 73, the vertical positions of the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 are adjusted. A difference is made. The first connecting portion 72 corresponds to a portion between the two bent portions between the first end portion 71 and the first intermediate portion 73 . The second connecting portion 74, the third connecting portion 72s, and the fourth connecting portion 74s also have the same shape as the first connecting portion 72, and are manufactured by the same process.
 図1に示すように、第2連結部74は、第1中間部73と本体部70とを連結している。より詳細には、本体部70の上面700が第1中間部73の上面730よりも上方に位置しており、この2つの上面のギャップを埋めるように、第2連結部74は上下方向に長さを有している。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the second connecting portion 74 connects the first intermediate portion 73 and the main body portion 70 . More specifically, the upper surface 700 of the main body portion 70 is positioned above the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73, and the second connecting portion 74 is elongated in the vertical direction so as to fill the gap between the two upper surfaces. It has a
 第3連結部72sは、第2端部71sと第2中間部73sとを連結している。より詳細には、第2端部71sの上面710sが第2中間部73sの上面730sよりも上方に位置しており、この2つの上面のギャップを埋めるように、第3連結部72sは上下方向に長さを有している。 The third connecting portion 72s connects the second end portion 71s and the second intermediate portion 73s. More specifically, the upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s is located above the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s, and the third connecting portion 72s extends vertically so as to fill the gap between the two upper surfaces. has a length of
 第4連結部74sは、第2中間部73sと本体部70とを連結している。より詳細には、本体部70の上面700が第2中間部73sの上面730sよりも上方に位置しており、この2つの上面のギャップを埋めるように、第4連結部74sは上下方向に長さを有している。 The fourth connecting portion 74s connects the second intermediate portion 73s and the main body portion 70 . More specifically, the upper surface 700 of the main body portion 70 is located above the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s, and the fourth connecting portion 74s is elongated in the vertical direction so as to fill the gap between the two upper surfaces. It has a
 また、第1連結部72、第2連結部74、第3連結部72s及び第4連結部74sは、ケース5に覆い隠されている。第1連結部72、第2連結部74、第3連結部72s及び第4連結部74sは、少なくとも、上から見て露出しないようにケース5に埋め込まれていればよい。本実施形態では、第1連結部72、第2連結部74、第3連結部72s及び第4連結部74sは、いずれの方向へも露出しないように、ケース5に埋め込まれている。第1連結部72及び第3連結部72sは、第1台座部51の一部により覆い隠されており、第2連結部74及び第4連結部74sは、第2台座部52の一部により覆い隠されている。 Also, the first connecting portion 72, the second connecting portion 74, the third connecting portion 72s, and the fourth connecting portion 74s are hidden by the case 5. At least the first connecting portion 72, the second connecting portion 74, the third connecting portion 72s, and the fourth connecting portion 74s may be embedded in the case 5 so as not to be exposed when viewed from above. In this embodiment, the first connecting portion 72, the second connecting portion 74, the third connecting portion 72s, and the fourth connecting portion 74s are embedded in the case 5 so as not to be exposed in any direction. The first connecting portion 72 and the third connecting portion 72s are covered by a portion of the first base portion 51, and the second connecting portion 74 and the fourth connecting portion 74s are covered by a portion of the second base portion 52. Covered up.
 端子75及び端子75sは、本体部70につながっている。端子75及び端子75sは、ケース5の左端部に設けられている。上から見て、端子75及び端子75sは、ケース5の外へ突出している。また、端子75及び端子75sは、ケース5の下面に露出している。 The terminals 75 and 75s are connected to the body portion 70 . The terminals 75 and 75 s are provided at the left end of the case 5 . When viewed from above, the terminals 75 and 75s protrude outside the case 5 . Also, the terminals 75 and 75 s are exposed on the lower surface of the case 5 .
 端子75、端子75s、及び、第1金属部材6の端子64、端子65は、例えばプリント基板上の導電部材に対してはんだ付けにより機械的に結合及び電気的に接続される。 The terminals 75, 75s, and the terminals 64, 65 of the first metal member 6 are mechanically coupled and electrically connected, for example, by soldering to a conductive member on the printed circuit board.
 (5)可動接点体
 図1、図6に示すように、可動接点体4は、3つの板ばね40を有する。各板ばね40は、弾性を有する。板ばね40は、例えば、ステンレス(SUS)等の金属板にて構成されている。可動接点体4は、略同一形状の3つの板ばね40を重ね合わせて構成されている。最も下段の板ばね40は、その下面に、固定接点部61に対向する部位を含む。当該部位が、可動接点部400に相当する。
(5) Movable contact body As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 , the movable contact body 4 has three leaf springs 40 . Each leaf spring 40 has elasticity. The leaf spring 40 is made of, for example, a metal plate such as stainless steel (SUS). The movable contact body 4 is constructed by stacking three leaf springs 40 having substantially the same shape. The lowermost plate spring 40 includes a portion facing the fixed contact portion 61 on its lower surface. This portion corresponds to the movable contact portion 400 .
 可動接点体4は、導電性を有する。より詳細には、最も下段の板ばね40の下面に、例えば、金めっき又は銀めっき等により、導電性を有する導電膜が形成されている。 The movable contact body 4 has conductivity. More specifically, a conductive film having electrical conductivity is formed on the lower surface of the lowermost leaf spring 40 by, for example, gold plating or silver plating.
 なお、板ばね40の個数は、3つに限定されず、1つ、2つ、又は、4つ以上であってもよい。 The number of leaf springs 40 is not limited to three, and may be one, two, or four or more.
 可動接点体4は、凹部50内に配置されている。可動接点体4は、第1金属部材6の上方に設けられている。上から見て、可動接点体4の形状は、長円状である。可動接点体4は、左右方向の長さが前後方向の長さよりも長い。可動接点体4は、凹部50の側面に沿った形状に形成されている。 The movable contact body 4 is arranged inside the recess 50 . The movable contact body 4 is provided above the first metal member 6 . When viewed from above, the shape of the movable contact body 4 is oval. The length of the movable contact body 4 in the left-right direction is longer than the length in the front-rear direction. The movable contact body 4 is formed in a shape along the side surface of the recess 50 .
 可動接点体4の右端部は、第1台座部51の上面510に対向している。可動接点体4の右端部は、第1端部71の上面710及び第2端部71sの上面710sに接触している。これにより、第1端部71及び第2端部71sが、可動接点体4と電気的に接続している。また、これにより、可動接点体4の右端部が支持されている。 The right end portion of the movable contact body 4 faces the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 . The right end portion of the movable contact body 4 is in contact with the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s. Thereby, the first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71 s are electrically connected to the movable contact body 4 . Further, the right end portion of the movable contact body 4 is thereby supported.
 可動接点体4の左端部は、第2台座部52の上面520に対向している。可動接点体4の左端部は、本体部70の上面700に接触している。これにより、本体部70が、可動接点体4と電気的に接続している。また、これにより、可動接点体4の左端部が支持されている。本体部70は、例えば、ケース5を左右に2等分する線分に対して第1端部71及び第2端部71sと対称な2箇所で、可動接点体4を支持している。 The left end portion of the movable contact body 4 faces the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 . The left end portion of the movable contact body 4 is in contact with the upper surface 700 of the body portion 70 . Thereby, the body portion 70 is electrically connected to the movable contact body 4 . Further, the left end portion of the movable contact body 4 is thereby supported. The body portion 70 supports the movable contact body 4 at, for example, two points symmetrical to the first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71s with respect to a line segment that bisects the case 5 to the left and right.
 図1、図3に示すように、可動接点体4のうち第1端部71に接触する第1位置P1と、可動接点体4のうち第2端部71sに接触する第2位置P2との間の距離L1は、第3位置P3と第2位置P2との間の距離L2より短い。第3位置P3は、可動接点体4のうち本体部70と接触する位置である。ここでは、距離L2は、距離L1に相当する線分と直交する方向(左右方向)にて測定される距離とした。また、可動接点体4のうち本体部70と接触する位置は、第3位置P3と、第4位置P4と、があり、第3位置P3と第2位置P2との間の距離L2は、第4位置P4と第2位置P2との間の距離よりも短い。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a first position P1 in contact with the first end portion 71 of the movable contact body 4 and a second position P2 in contact with the second end portion 71s of the movable contact body 4 are separated. The distance L1 between them is shorter than the distance L2 between the third position P3 and the second position P2. The third position P3 is a position of the movable contact body 4 that contacts the body portion 70 . Here, the distance L2 is the distance measured in the direction (horizontal direction) orthogonal to the line segment corresponding to the distance L1. Further, there are a third position P3 and a fourth position P4 at which the movable contact body 4 contacts the body portion 70, and a distance L2 between the third position P3 and the second position P2 is 4 shorter than the distance between the position P4 and the second position P2.
 可動接点体4が上から押された場合に、可動接点体4は、第1位置P1及び第2位置P2と、第3位置P3及び第4位置P4と、を支点として変形する。ここで、第2位置P2と第3位置P3との間の距離L2が比較的長いので、可動接点体4の変形量は比較的大きくなる。よって、可動接点部400の移動量が比較的大きくなる。 When the movable contact body 4 is pushed from above, the movable contact body 4 deforms around the first position P1, the second position P2, and the third position P3 and the fourth position P4. Here, since the distance L2 between the second position P2 and the third position P3 is relatively long, the amount of deformation of the movable contact body 4 is relatively large. Therefore, the amount of movement of the movable contact portion 400 becomes relatively large.
 プッシュスイッチ1に操作がされていないとき、可動接点体4は、固定接点部61と対向する中央部が頂点となるように、ドーム状となる(図6参照)。可動接点体4のうち中央部から離れた部位ほど、下方に位置する。このように、可動接点体4は、上に凸のドーム状に形成されている。可動接点体4が上から押されることで、可動接点体4の中央部が下に凸のドーム状となる(図7参照)。つまり、可動接点体4は、可動接点部400を固定接点部61に接触させる形状(図7参照)と、可動接点部400を固定接点部61から離す形状(図6参照)とに変形可能である。 When the push switch 1 is not operated, the movable contact body 4 has a dome shape so that the central portion facing the fixed contact portion 61 becomes the apex (see FIG. 6). A portion of the movable contact body 4 that is farther from the central portion is positioned downward. In this manner, the movable contact body 4 is formed in a dome shape that is convex upward. When the movable contact body 4 is pushed from above, the central portion of the movable contact body 4 becomes dome-shaped and protrudes downward (see FIG. 7). That is, the movable contact body 4 can be deformed into a shape in which the movable contact portion 400 is brought into contact with the fixed contact portion 61 (see FIG. 7) and a shape in which the movable contact portion 400 is separated from the fixed contact portion 61 (see FIG. 6). be.
 可動接点体4の後端部は、第1中間部73の上面730に対向している。可動接点体4の前端部は、第2中間部73sの上面730sに対向している。 The rear end portion of the movable contact body 4 faces the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 . A front end portion of the movable contact body 4 faces an upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s.
 (6)保護シート及び押圧体
 図1、図4、図5に示すように、保護シート2は、接合部21と、押圧部22と、中間部23と、を有する。保護シート2は、可撓性を有する合成樹脂製のシートである。保護シート2は、接合部21にてケース5の周壁部54に接合されている。保護シート2は、凹部50の全体を覆っている。これにより、保護シート2は、凹部50内を密閉状態としている。
(6) Protective Sheet and Pressing Body As shown in FIGS. The protective sheet 2 is a flexible synthetic resin sheet. The protective sheet 2 is joined to the peripheral wall portion 54 of the case 5 at the joining portion 21 . The protective sheet 2 covers the entire recess 50 . Thereby, the protective sheet 2 keeps the inside of the concave portion 50 in an airtight state.
 接合部21は、保護シート2の周縁部に相当する。押圧部22は、保護シート2の中央部に相当する、上から見て円状の部位である。中間部23は、押圧部22と接合部21との間の部位である。押圧部22は、中間部23に対して上方に突出している。 The joint portion 21 corresponds to the peripheral portion of the protective sheet 2 . The pressing portion 22 is a portion that corresponds to the central portion of the protective sheet 2 and has a circular shape when viewed from above. The intermediate portion 23 is a portion between the pressing portion 22 and the joint portion 21 . The pressing portion 22 protrudes upward with respect to the intermediate portion 23 .
 押圧体3は、保護シート2の押圧部22と可動接点体4との間に配置されている。押圧体3は、合成樹脂製であって、電気絶縁性を有している。押圧体3の形状は、上下方向に扁平な円盤状である。押圧体3は、押圧体3の下面を可動接点体4に接触させた状態で、可動接点体4の上方に配置されている。押圧体3の上面は、例えばレーザ溶着によって保護シート2の押圧部22に接合されている。 The pressing body 3 is arranged between the pressing part 22 of the protective sheet 2 and the movable contact body 4 . The pressing body 3 is made of synthetic resin and has electrical insulation. The pressing body 3 has a disc shape that is flattened in the vertical direction. The pressing body 3 is arranged above the movable contact body 4 with the lower surface of the pressing body 3 in contact with the movable contact body 4 . The upper surface of the pressing body 3 is joined to the pressing portion 22 of the protective sheet 2 by laser welding, for example.
 押圧体3は、保護シート2の押圧部22に加わる操作力を可動接点体4に伝達する。操作力は、具体的には、上から押す力である。押圧部22に上方から操作力が作用すると、この操作力は押圧体3を介して可動接点体4に伝達される。したがって、押圧部22が押されることによって、可動接点体4が押圧体3を介して間接的に操作され、図7のように変形する。押圧体3の外形は円盤状に限らず、例えば漏斗状等でもよい。 The pressing body 3 transmits the operating force applied to the pressing portion 22 of the protective sheet 2 to the movable contact body 4 . The operating force is specifically a force pushing from above. When an operating force acts on the pressing portion 22 from above, this operating force is transmitted to the movable contact body 4 via the pressing body 3 . Therefore, when the pressing portion 22 is pressed, the movable contact member 4 is indirectly operated through the pressing member 3 and deformed as shown in FIG. The outer shape of the pressing body 3 is not limited to a disc shape, and may be, for example, a funnel shape.
 押圧体3は、可動接点体4の上方に配置されている。ここで、上方から見て、押圧体3の全体が、固定接点部61に重なるように、押圧体3の寸法が設定されていてもよい。例えば、上から見た押圧体3の形状は、図3に1点鎖線D1で示す円形状であってもよい。この構成によれば、押圧体3から操作力を受けて可動接点体4が固定接点部61に接触するとき、上から見て固定接点部61の外側となる部位で、可動接点体4に過大なせん断応力が加わる可能性を低減できる。 The pressing body 3 is arranged above the movable contact body 4 . Here, the dimensions of the pressing body 3 may be set so that the entire pressing body 3 overlaps the fixed contact portion 61 when viewed from above. For example, the shape of the pressing body 3 viewed from above may be a circular shape indicated by a dashed dotted line D1 in FIG. According to this configuration, when the movable contact body 4 receives the operating force from the pressing body 3 and comes into contact with the fixed contact portion 61, the movable contact body 4 is excessively large at the portion outside the fixed contact portion 61 as viewed from above. It is possible to reduce the possibility of applying unnecessary shear stress.
 上方から見て、押圧体3の全体が、固定接点部61に重なるとは、押圧体3の外縁が固定接点部61の外縁と一致する場合も含む。 When viewed from above, the entirety of the pressing body 3 overlaps the fixed contact portion 61 includes the case where the outer edge of the pressing body 3 coincides with the outer edge of the fixed contact portion 61 .
 (7)プッシュスイッチの動作
 可動接点部400と固定接点部61とは接点部を構成する。可動接点体4に操作力が作用し可動接点体4が変形することにより、接点部がオフからオンに切り替わる。具体的には、可動接点体4に操作力が作用していない状態では、可動接点部400が固定接点部61から離れているため、接点部はオフである。このとき、第1金属部材6と第2金属部材7とは電気的に絶縁されているため、端子64、65のペアと端子75、75sのペアとの間は非導通となる。一方、可動接点体4に操作力が作用して可動接点部400が固定接点部61に接触すると、接点部はオンになる。このとき、第1金属部材6と第2金属部材7とは可動接点体4を介して電気的に接続されるため、端子64、65のペアと端子75、75sのペアとの間が導通する。
(7) Operation of Push Switch The movable contact portion 400 and the fixed contact portion 61 constitute a contact portion. When the operating force acts on the movable contact body 4 and deforms the movable contact body 4, the contact portion is switched from off to on. Specifically, when no operating force is applied to the movable contact body 4, the movable contact portion 400 is separated from the fixed contact portion 61, so the contact portion is off. At this time, since the first metal member 6 and the second metal member 7 are electrically insulated, the pair of terminals 64, 65 and the pair of terminals 75, 75s are not electrically connected. On the other hand, when the operating force acts on the movable contact body 4 and the movable contact portion 400 contacts the fixed contact portion 61, the contact portion is turned on. At this time, since the first metal member 6 and the second metal member 7 are electrically connected via the movable contact body 4, the pair of terminals 64, 65 and the pair of terminals 75, 75s are electrically connected. .
 また、接点部がオフからオンに切り替わる過程で、可動接点体4に作用する操作力の大きさが所定値を超えると、可動接点体4は勢いよく座屈して変形する。このとき、可動接点体4の弾性力が急激に変化する。このような可動接点体4のいわゆる反転動作によって、可動接点体4は、図7に示すように、中央部が下向きに凸となるように湾曲したドーム状に変形する。したがって、プッシュスイッチ1を押操作するユーザ(操作者)には、可動接点体4の変形に伴って節度感(クリック感)が与えられる。 Further, when the magnitude of the operating force acting on the movable contact body 4 exceeds a predetermined value in the process of switching the contact portion from off to on, the movable contact body 4 is vigorously buckled and deformed. At this time, the elastic force of the movable contact body 4 changes abruptly. By such a so-called reversal operation of the movable contact body 4, the movable contact body 4 is deformed into a curved dome shape with a downwardly convex central portion as shown in FIG. Therefore, the user (operator) who presses the push switch 1 is given a click feeling as the movable contact member 4 deforms.
 一方、可動接点体4が下向きに凸となるドーム状等に変形した状態で、可動接点体4に作用する操作力が無くなると、可動接点体4は、可動接点体4の復元力によって中央部が上方に凸となるように湾曲したドーム状に復元(変形)する(図6参照)。このとき、可動接点体4の弾性力が急激に変化するため、可動接点体4は、元の形状(中央部が上方に凸となるドーム状)に、勢いよく復元(変形)する。したがって、プッシュスイッチ1を押操作するユーザ(操作者)には、押操作の解除時においても、可動接点体4の変形に伴って節度感(クリック感)が与えられる。 On the other hand, when the operating force acting on the movable contact body 4 is removed in a state where the movable contact body 4 is deformed into a dome shape or the like that protrudes downward, the movable contact body 4 moves toward the central portion due to the restoring force of the movable contact body 4 . is restored (deformed) into a curved dome shape (see FIG. 6). At this time, the elastic force of the movable contact body 4 changes abruptly, so that the movable contact body 4 vigorously restores (deforms) to its original shape (a dome shape with an upwardly convex central portion). Therefore, the user (operator) who presses the push switch 1 is given a click feeling as the movable contact body 4 deforms even when the pressing operation is released.
 (8)利点
 可動接点体4に操作力が作用して、下向きに凸となるドーム状に変形する際、可動接点体4の下面が下方に移動するため、可動接点体4と、第2金属部材7の第1中間部73及び第2中間部73sとが接触することが懸念される。ただし、本実施形態のプッシュスイッチ1では、このような懸念が従来のプッシュスイッチと比較して小さい。これについて、以下で詳細に説明する。
(8) Advantages When an operating force acts on the movable contact body 4 and the movable contact body 4 is deformed into a downward convex dome shape, the lower surface of the movable contact body 4 moves downward. We are anxious about the 1st intermediate part 73 and 73 s of 2nd intermediate parts of the member 7 contacting. However, in the push switch 1 of this embodiment, such concern is less than in the conventional push switch. This will be explained in detail below.
 従来のプッシュスイッチでは、第1中間部73及び第2中間部73sに相当する構成が、第1端部71及び第2端部71sに相当する構成に対して、上下方向における同じ位置(高さ)に設けられていた。そして、可動接点体4の変形量が大きい場合、可動接点体4が、第1中間部73及び第2中間部73sの少なくとも一方に相当する構成に接触する懸念があった。これらが接触することで、可動接点体4に負荷が掛かり、可動接点体4の寿命が短くなる可能性があった。また、第2金属部材7のうち第1中間部73及び第2中間部73sの少なくとも一方に相当する構成が、可動接点体4に接触することで削れ(つまり、摩耗し)、第2金属部材7の削れ粉が生じる可能性があった。ここでいう“削れ粉”は、第2金属部材7等の部材の一部が削れて生じる粉状体である。ただし、削れ粉は第2金属部材7等の金属部材に限らず、例えば合成樹脂製のケース5の一部が削れて生じる粉状体も、削れ粉と呼ぶ。削れ粉が固定接点部61に付着して、固定接点部61と可動接点部400との間に介在すると、可動接点体4の動きが削れ粉に阻害されたり、固定接点部61と可動接点部400との間の導通不良が生じたりする可能性がある。 In the conventional push switch, the structure corresponding to the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s is at the same vertical position (height) as the structure corresponding to the first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71s. ). When the amount of deformation of the movable contact body 4 is large, there is a concern that the movable contact body 4 may come into contact with a structure corresponding to at least one of the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s. Due to the contact between them, a load is applied to the movable contact body 4, and there is a possibility that the life of the movable contact body 4 is shortened. In addition, the structure corresponding to at least one of the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s of the second metal member 7 is scraped (that is, worn) by contact with the movable contact body 4, and the second metal member 7 shavings could occur. The "shaving powder" referred to here is a powder-like material generated by shaving a part of a member such as the second metal member 7 . However, the shaving dust is not limited to metal members such as the second metal member 7, and for example, a powdery material generated by shaving a part of the synthetic resin case 5 is also called shaving dust. If scraping dust adheres to the fixed contact portion 61 and intervenes between the stationary contact portion 61 and the movable contact portion 400, the movement of the movable contact body 4 may be hindered by the scraping dust, or the fixed contact portion 61 and the movable contact portion may be interfered with. 400 may cause poor continuity.
 これに対して、本実施形態のプッシュスイッチ1では、第1中間部73の上面730は第1端部71の上面710及び本体部70の上面700より下方に位置し、第2中間部73sの上面730sは第2端部71sの上面710s及び本体部70の上面700より下方に位置する。そのため、可動接点体4が可動接点部400を固定接点部61に接触させる形状に変化したとき、可動接点体4が第1中間部73の上面730及び第2中間部73sの上面730sに接触する可能性を低減できる。よって、プッシュスイッチ1の寿命が短くなることを抑制し、また、プッシュスイッチ1に不良が生じる可能性を低減できる。また、プッシュスイッチ1のストロークが比較的長くても、可動接点体4が第1中間部73の上面730及び第2中間部73sの上面730sに接触することを抑制できるので、ストロークを長くすることができる。プッシュスイッチ1のストロークとは、可動接点部400が固定接点部61から離れた状態から接触した状態になるとき、又は、可動接点部400が固定接点部61に接触した状態から離れた状態になるときの、押圧体3の移動量である。 In contrast, in the push switch 1 of the present embodiment, the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 is located below the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 700 of the main body portion 70, and the upper surface 730 of the second intermediate portion 73s The upper surface 730 s is located below the upper surface 710 s of the second end portion 71 s and the upper surface 700 of the body portion 70 . Therefore, when the movable contact body 4 changes its shape to bring the movable contact portion 400 into contact with the fixed contact portion 61, the movable contact body 4 contacts the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 and the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s. can reduce the possibility. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the life of the push switch 1 from being shortened and to reduce the possibility of the push switch 1 becoming defective. Further, even if the stroke of the push switch 1 is relatively long, the contact of the movable contact body 4 with the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 and the upper surface 730s of the second intermediate portion 73s can be suppressed. can be done. The stroke of the push switch 1 is when the movable contact portion 400 moves from the state of being separated from the fixed contact portion 61 to the state of contact, or when the movable contact portion 400 moves from the state of contacting the fixed contact portion 61 to the state of being separated. This is the amount of movement of the pressing body 3 at that time.
 また、本実施形態のプッシュスイッチ1では、可動接点体4が第2金属部材7の第1端部71、第2端部71s及び本体部70に支持されている。そのため、樹脂製のケース5の第1台座部51及び第2台座部52のみにより支持されている場合と比較して、削れ粉が生じにくい。つまり、樹脂製のケース5よりも、樹脂と比較して硬い金属製の第2金属部材7の方が、削られて削れ粉が生じる可能性が低い。よって、削れ粉に起因する不良を低減できる。 Further, in the push switch 1 of the present embodiment, the movable contact body 4 is supported by the first end portion 71 and the second end portion 71s of the second metal member 7 and the body portion 70 . Therefore, compared with the case where only the first pedestal portion 51 and the second pedestal portion 52 of the resin-made case 5 are supported, scraping dust is less likely to occur. That is, the second metal member 7 made of metal, which is harder than resin, is less likely to be scraped to generate scraping powder than the case 5 made of resin. Therefore, it is possible to reduce defects caused by scraping dust.
 (変形例1)
 以下、変形例1に係るプッシュスイッチ1Aについて、図9を用いて説明する。上述の実施形態と同様の構成については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Modification 1)
A push switch 1A according to Modification 1 will be described below with reference to FIG. The same reference numerals are assigned to the same configurations as in the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
 本変形例1では、ケース5は被覆部55(以下、“第1被覆部”とも称す)を更に有している。被覆部55は、第1中間部73を上から覆っている。つまり、第1中間部73の上面730は、凹部50の底面500から露出していない。 In Modification 1, the case 5 further has a covering portion 55 (hereinafter also referred to as "first covering portion"). The covering portion 55 covers the first intermediate portion 73 from above. That is, the upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 is not exposed from the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
 また、ケース5はもう1つの被覆部55(以下、“第2被覆部”と称す)を更に有していてもよい。第2被覆部は、第2中間部73s(図1参照)を上から覆っている。つまり、第2中間部73sの上面730sは、凹部50の底面500から露出していない。 In addition, the case 5 may further have another covering portion 55 (hereinafter referred to as "second covering portion"). The second covering portion covers the second intermediate portion 73s (see FIG. 1) from above. That is, the upper surface 730 s of the second intermediate portion 73 s is not exposed from the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
 ここで、凹部50の底面500は、第1被覆部の上面及び第2被覆部の上面を含んでいる。第1被覆部の上面及び第2被覆部の上面は、底面500のうち他の領域と面一であることが好ましい。つまり、実施形態と比較すると、本変形例1では、凹部50の底面500が第1中間部73及び第2中間部73sの上方にまで延びている。 Here, the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 includes the top surface of the first covering portion and the top surface of the second covering portion. The top surface of the first covering portion and the top surface of the second covering portion are preferably flush with other areas of the bottom surface 500 . That is, as compared with the embodiment, in Modification 1, the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 extends above the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s.
 上記のように、本変形例1において、第2金属部材7の第1中間部73及び第2金属部材7の第2中間部73sは、ケース5に覆い隠されている。第1中間部73及び第2中間部73sは、少なくとも、上から見て露出しないようにケース5に埋め込まれていればよい。本変形例1では、第1中間部73及び第2中間部73sは、いずれの方向へも露出しないように、ケース5に埋め込まれている。 As described above, in Modification 1, the first intermediate portion 73 of the second metal member 7 and the second intermediate portion 73 s of the second metal member 7 are covered with the case 5 . It is sufficient that the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s are at least embedded in the case 5 so as not to be exposed when viewed from above. In Modification 1, the first intermediate portion 73 and the second intermediate portion 73s are embedded in the case 5 so as not to be exposed in any direction.
 さらに、実施形態と同様に、第1端部71が設けられた第1台座部51の上面510と、第2端部71sが設けられた第2台座部52の上面520とは、ケース5の凹部50の底面500より上方に位置する。つまり、第1端部71の上面710及び第2端部71sの上面710sが、第1被覆部の上面及び第2被覆部の上面より上方に位置する。そのため、可動接点体4に操作力が作用して変形した場合であっても、可動接点体4が凹部50の底面500(第1被覆部の上面及び第2被覆部の上面)に接触する可能性を低減できる。これにより、可動接点体4にかかる負荷を低減できる。 Furthermore, as in the embodiment, the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 provided with the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 provided with the second end portion 71s It is positioned above the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . That is, the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 and the upper surface 710s of the second end portion 71s are located above the upper surface of the first covering portion and the upper surface of the second covering portion. Therefore, even if the movable contact body 4 is deformed by the operation force, the movable contact body 4 can contact the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 (the upper surface of the first covering portion and the upper surface of the second covering portion). can be reduced. Thereby, the load applied to the movable contact body 4 can be reduced.
 (変形例2)
 以下、変形例2に係るプッシュスイッチ1Bについて、図10を用いて説明する。上述の実施形態と同様の構成については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。また、本変形例2は、変形例1と組み合わせて実現されてもよい。
(Modification 2)
A push switch 1B according to Modification 2 will be described below with reference to FIG. The same reference numerals are assigned to the same configurations as in the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted. Moreover, the second modification may be implemented in combination with the first modification.
 本変形例2において、第1端部71は、突出部712を含み、突出部712は、第1台座部51の上面510よりも上方に突出している。第2端部71sは、突出部712sを含み、突出部712sは、第1台座部51の上面510よりも上方に突出している。可動接点体4(図1参照)は、第1端部71の突出部712と第2端部71sの突出部712sとに接している。以下、プッシュスイッチ1Bの構成についてより詳細に説明する。 In Modified Example 2, the first end portion 71 includes a protruding portion 712 , and the protruding portion 712 protrudes above the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 . The second end portion 71 s includes a protruding portion 712 s that protrudes above the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 . The movable contact body 4 (see FIG. 1) is in contact with the projecting portion 712 of the first end portion 71 and the projecting portion 712s of the second end portion 71s. The configuration of the push switch 1B will be described in more detail below.
 第1端部71は、突出部712に加えて、ベース711を更に含む。ベース711の上面は、第1台座部51の上面510と面一である。突出部712は、ベース711から上方に突出している。突出部712の上面は、周壁部54の上面540より下方に位置する。 The first end 71 further includes a base 711 in addition to the protrusion 712 . The upper surface of the base 711 is flush with the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 . The protrusion 712 protrudes upward from the base 711 . The upper surface of the projecting portion 712 is located below the upper surface 540 of the peripheral wall portion 54 .
 第2端部71sは、突出部712sに加えて、ベース711sを更に含む。ベース711sの上面は、第1台座部51の上面510と面一である。突出部712sは、ベース711sから上方に突出している。突出部712sの上面は、周壁部54の上面540より下方に位置する。 The second end 71s further includes a base 711s in addition to the protrusion 712s. The upper surface of the base 711 s is flush with the upper surface 510 of the first pedestal portion 51 . The protrusion 712s protrudes upward from the base 711s. The upper surface of the projecting portion 712 s is located below the upper surface 540 of the peripheral wall portion 54 .
 本体部70は、ベース701と、突出部702と、突出部702sと、を含む。ベース701の上面は、第2台座部52の上面520と面一である。突出部702、702sは、ベース701から上方に突出している。突出部702、702sの上面は、周壁部54の上面540より下方に位置する。 The body part 70 includes a base 701, a projecting part 702, and a projecting part 702s. The top surface of the base 701 is flush with the top surface 520 of the second pedestal portion 52 . The protrusions 702 and 702s protrude upward from the base 701 . The upper surfaces of the protruding portions 702 and 702s are located below the upper surface 540 of the peripheral wall portion 54 .
 なお、ある面が本体部70の上面700よりも下方に位置するとは、本体部70の上面700を構成するいずれの面よりも下方に位置することを指す。つまり、上記ある面が、ベース701の上面及び突出部702、702sの上面よりも下方に位置することを指す。 It should be noted that a surface positioned below the upper surface 700 of the main body 70 means that a surface is positioned below any surface that constitutes the upper surface 700 of the main body 70 . In other words, it means that the certain surface is located below the upper surface of the base 701 and the upper surfaces of the protrusions 702 and 702s.
 同様に、ある面が第1端部71の上面710よりも下方に位置するとは、第1端部71の上面710を構成するいずれの面よりも下方に位置することを指す。つまり、上記ある面が、ベース711の上面及び突出部712の上面よりも下方に位置することを指す。 Similarly, a surface positioned below the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 means that a surface is positioned below any surface that constitutes the upper surface 710 of the first end portion 71 . In other words, it means that the certain surface is located below the upper surface of the base 711 and the upper surface of the projecting portion 712 .
 同様に、ある面が第2端部71sの上面710sよりも下方に位置するとは、第2端部71sの上面710sを構成するいずれの面よりも下方に位置することを指す。つまり、上記ある面が、ベース711sの上面及び突出部712sの上面よりも下方に位置することを指す。 Similarly, a surface positioned below the upper surface 710s of the second end 71s means positioned below any surface that constitutes the upper surface 710s of the second end 71s. In other words, it means that the certain surface is located below the upper surface of the base 711s and the upper surface of the projecting portion 712s.
 突出部712、702は、ケース5を左右に2等分する線分に対して互いに対称な位置に設けられている。突出部712s、702sは、ケース5を左右に2等分する線分に対して互いに対称な位置に設けられている。 The protruding portions 712 and 702 are provided at symmetrical positions with respect to a line segment that bisects the case 5 to the left and right. The protruding portions 712s and 702s are provided at symmetrical positions with respect to a line segment that bisects the case 5 to the left and right.
 例えば、第2金属部材7の材料となる、厚さが均一な金属板を用意し、上記金属板の一部をプレス加工により押し出すことにより、突出部712、712s、702、702sを形成してもよい。あるいは、上記金属板に突出部712、712s、702、702sを接合してもよい。 For example, a metal plate having a uniform thickness is prepared as a material for the second metal member 7, and a part of the metal plate is extruded by press working to form the protrusions 712, 712s, 702, and 702s. good too. Alternatively, the protrusions 712, 712s, 702, 702s may be joined to the metal plate.
 可動接点体4は、突出部712、712s、702、702sの各々の上面に接触し、これらに支持される。突出部712、712s、702、702sが無い場合と比較して、可動接点体4が上方に配置されるので、可動接点体4に操作力が作用したとき、可動接点体4が第1中間部73及び第2中間部73sに接触する可能性をより低減できる。また、プッシュスイッチ1Bのストロークを長くすることができる。 The movable contact body 4 contacts and is supported by the upper surface of each of the projections 712, 712s, 702, 702s. Since the movable contact body 4 is arranged higher than when the projecting portions 712, 712s, 702, and 702s are not provided, the movable contact body 4 moves toward the first intermediate portion when an operating force acts on the movable contact body 4. It is possible to further reduce the possibility of contact with 73 and second intermediate portion 73s. Also, the stroke of the push switch 1B can be lengthened.
 (実施形態のその他の変形例)
 以下、実施形態のその他の変形例を列挙する。以下の変形例は、適宜組み合わせて実現されてもよい。また、以下の変形例は、上述の各変形例と適宜組み合わせて実現されてもよい。
(Other modifications of the embodiment)
Other modifications of the embodiment are listed below. The following modified examples may be implemented in combination as appropriate. Moreover, the following modifications may be realized by appropriately combining with each of the modifications described above.
 第1中間部73の上面730は、凹部50の底面500より下方に位置していてもよい。第2中間部73sの上面730sは、凹部50の底面500より下方に位置していてもよい。 The upper surface 730 of the first intermediate portion 73 may be positioned below the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 . A top surface 730 s of the second intermediate portion 73 s may be positioned below the bottom surface 500 of the recess 50 .
 プッシュスイッチ1は、機器の操作部に用いられて人に操作される構成に限らず、例えば機器の検知部等に用いられてもよい。プッシュスイッチ1が機器の検知部に用いられる場合、プッシュスイッチ1は、例えばリミットスイッチとしてアクチュエータ等の機械部品の位置検出に用いられる。 The push switch 1 is not limited to being used in the operation section of the device and operated by a person, and may be used in the detection section of the device, for example. When the push switch 1 is used as a detection unit of equipment, the push switch 1 is used as a limit switch for detecting the position of mechanical parts such as an actuator.
 押圧体3は、保護シート2と可動接点体4との間に限らず、例えば保護シート2の上方に配置されていてもよい。この場合、押圧体3の下面が保護シート2の上面に接合される。この構成では、押圧体3に作用する操作力が、保護シート2を介して可動接点体4に伝達される。 The pressing body 3 is not limited to being placed between the protective sheet 2 and the movable contact body 4, but may be placed above the protective sheet 2, for example. In this case, the lower surface of the pressing body 3 is joined to the upper surface of the protective sheet 2 . In this configuration, the operating force acting on the pressing body 3 is transmitted to the movable contact body 4 via the protective sheet 2 .
 保護シート2は、凹部50の少なくとも一部を覆っていればよく、凹部50の全体を覆っていることは必須ではない。例えば保護シート2の一部に、孔が形成されていてもよい。あるいは、そもそも保護シート2が省略されていてもよい。 The protective sheet 2 only needs to cover at least a portion of the recess 50, and it is not essential to cover the entire recess 50. For example, holes may be formed in a portion of the protective sheet 2 . Alternatively, the protective sheet 2 may be omitted in the first place.
 (まとめ)
 以上説明した実施形態等から、以下の態様が開示されている。
(summary)
The following aspects are disclosed from the embodiments and the like described above.
 第1の態様に係るプッシュスイッチ(1、1A、1B)は、ケース(5)と、第1金属部材(6)と、可動接点体(4)と、第2金属部材(7)と、を備える。ケース(5)は、上方が開口する凹部(50)を有する。ケース(5)は、樹脂製である。第1金属部材(6)は、ケース(5)に埋設されている。第1金属部材(6)は、凹部(50)の底面(500)から露出した固定接点部(61)を有する。可動接点体(4)は、固定接点部(61)に対向する可動接点部(400)を有する。可動接点体(4)は、第1金属部材(6)の上方に設けられている。可動接点体(4)は、導電性を有する。第2金属部材(7)は、ケース(5)に埋設されている。ケース(5)は、第1台座部(51)と、第2台座部(52)と、を有する。第1台座部(51)及び第2台座部(52)はそれぞれ、凹部(50)内に設けられている。第1台座部(51)の上面(510)と第2台座部(52)の上面(520)とは、固定接点部(61)より上方に位置し、かつ、凹部(50)の底面(500)より上方に位置する。第2金属部材(7)は、本体部(70)と、第1端部(71)と、第2端部(71s)と、本体部(70)と第1端部(71)との間に位置する第1中間部(73)と、本体部(70)と第2端部(71s)との間に位置する第2中間部(73s)と、第1端部(71)と第1中間部(73)とを連結する第1連結部(72)と、第1中間部(73)と本体部(70)とを連結する第2連結部(74)と、第2端部(71s)と第2中間部(73s)とを連結する第3連結部(72s)と、第2中間部(73s)と本体部(70)とを連結する第4連結部(74s)と、を含む。第1端部(71)と第2端部(71s)とは、第1台座部(51)の上面(510)に露出し可動接点体(4)に接触するように、第1台座部(51)に設けられている。本体部(70)は、第2台座部(52)の上面(520)に露出し可動接点体(4)に接触するように、第2台座部(52)に設けられている。可動接点体(4)は、可動接点部(400)を固定接点部(61)に接触させる形状と、可動接点部(400)を固定接点部(61)から離す形状とに変形可能である。第1中間部(73)の上面(730)は、第1端部(71)の上面(710)及び本体部(70)の上面(700)より下方に位置する。第2中間部(73s)の上面(730s)は、第2端部(71s)の上面(710s)及び本体部(70)の上面(700)より下方に位置する。上方から見て、固定接点部(61)は、第1中間部(73)と第2中間部(73s)との間に位置する。第1連結部(72)、第2連結部(74)、第3連結部(72s)、及び第4連結部(74s)は、ケース(5)に覆い隠されている。 A push switch (1, 1A, 1B) according to a first aspect includes a case (5), a first metal member (6), a movable contact body (4), and a second metal member (7). Prepare. The case (5) has a concave portion (50) with an upper opening. The case (5) is made of resin. The first metal member (6) is embedded in the case (5). The first metal member (6) has a fixed contact portion (61) exposed from the bottom surface (500) of the recess (50). The movable contact body (4) has a movable contact portion (400) facing the fixed contact portion (61). A movable contact body (4) is provided above the first metal member (6). The movable contact body (4) has conductivity. A second metal member (7) is embedded in the case (5). The case (5) has a first pedestal (51) and a second pedestal (52). The first pedestal (51) and the second pedestal (52) are each provided within the recess (50). The upper surface (510) of the first pedestal (51) and the upper surface (520) of the second pedestal (52) are located above the fixed contact (61) and the bottom (500) of the recess (50). ) above. The second metal member (7) includes a main body (70), a first end (71), a second end (71s), and between the main body (70) and the first end (71). a first intermediate portion (73) located at the second intermediate portion (73s) located between the body portion (70) and the second end portion (71s); the first end portion (71) and the first A first connecting portion (72) connecting the intermediate portion (73), a second connecting portion (74) connecting the first intermediate portion (73) and the body portion (70), and a second end portion (71s). ) and the second intermediate portion (73s), and a fourth connecting portion (74s) that connects the second intermediate portion (73s) and the body portion (70). . The first end (71) and the second end (71s) are exposed on the upper surface (510) of the first seat (51) and contact the movable contact (4). 51). The body portion (70) is provided on the second seat portion (52) so as to be exposed on the upper surface (520) of the second seat portion (52) and to come into contact with the movable contact body (4). The movable contact body (4) can be transformed into a shape that brings the movable contact portion (400) into contact with the fixed contact portion (61) and a shape that separates the movable contact portion (400) from the fixed contact portion (61). The top surface (730) of the first intermediate portion (73) is located below the top surface (710) of the first end (71) and the top surface (700) of the body portion (70). The upper surface (730s) of the second intermediate portion (73s) is located below the upper surface (710s) of the second end portion (71s) and the upper surface (700) of the body portion (70). When viewed from above, the fixed contact portion (61) is positioned between the first intermediate portion (73) and the second intermediate portion (73s). The first connecting portion (72), the second connecting portion (74), the third connecting portion (72s), and the fourth connecting portion (74s) are covered with the case (5).
 上記の構成によれば、第1中間部(73)の上面(730)は第1端部(71)の上面(710)及び本体部(70)の上面(700)より下方に位置し、第2中間部(73s)の上面(730s)は第2端部(71s)の上面(710s)及び本体部(70)の上面(700)より下方に位置する。そのため、可動接点体(4)が可動接点部(400)を固定接点部(61)に接触させる形状(操作形状)に変化したとき、可動接点体(4)が第1中間部(73)の上面(730)及び第2中間部(73s)の上面(730s)に接触する可能性を低減できる。これにより、可動接点体(4)にかかる負荷(応力)を低減できる。また、第1端部(71)が設けられた第1台座部(51)の上面(510)と、第2端部(71s)が設けられた第2台座部(52)の上面(520)とは、ケース(5)の凹部(50)の底面(500)より上方に位置する。そのため、第1中間部(73)の上面(730)及び第2中間部(73s)の上面(730s)のうち少なくとも一方が、ケース(5)のうち底面(500)の一部を構成する部位により覆われている場合には、操作形状の可動接点体(4)が当該部位に接触する可能性を低減できる。よって、この場合も同様に、可動接点体(4)にかかる負荷(応力)を低減できる。 According to the above configuration, the upper surface (730) of the first intermediate portion (73) is located below the upper surface (710) of the first end (71) and the upper surface (700) of the main body (70). The upper surface (730s) of the second intermediate portion (73s) is positioned below the upper surface (710s) of the second end portion (71s) and the upper surface (700) of the body portion (70). Therefore, when the movable contact body (4) changes into a shape (operating shape) in which the movable contact portion (400) is brought into contact with the fixed contact portion (61), the movable contact body (4) is moved to the first intermediate portion (73). The possibility of contacting the upper surface (730) and the upper surface (730s) of the second intermediate portion (73s) can be reduced. Thereby, the load (stress) applied to the movable contact body (4) can be reduced. Moreover, the upper surface (510) of the first pedestal (51) provided with the first end (71) and the upper surface (520) of the second pedestal (52) provided with the second end (71s) is located above the bottom surface (500) of the recess (50) of the case (5). Therefore, at least one of the upper surface (730) of the first intermediate portion (73) and the upper surface (730s) of the second intermediate portion (73s) forms part of the bottom surface (500) of the case (5). When it is covered with the movable contact body (4) of the operation shape, it is possible to reduce the possibility of contacting the part. Therefore, in this case as well, the load (stress) applied to the movable contact body (4) can be reduced.
 また、第2の態様に係るプッシュスイッチ(1、1B)では、第1の態様において、第2金属部材(7)の第1中間部(73)の少なくとも一部及び第2金属部材(7)の第2中間部(73s)の少なくとも一部は、凹部(50)の底面(500)に露出している。 Further, in the push switch (1, 1B) according to the second aspect, in the first aspect, at least part of the first intermediate portion (73) of the second metal member (7) and the second metal member (7) At least part of the second intermediate portion (73s) of is exposed to the bottom surface (500) of the recess (50).
 上記の構成によれば、第1中間部(73)の上面(730)及び第2中間部(73s)の上面(730s)がケース(5)の一部により覆われている場合と比較して、上面(730)、(730s)の上方の空間が空くので、可動接点体(4)が固定接点部(61)以外の構成(第1中間部(73)、第2中間部(73s)及びケース(5)等)に不必要に接触する可能性を更に低減できる。 According to the above configuration, compared to the case where the upper surface (730) of the first intermediate portion (73) and the upper surface (730s) of the second intermediate portion (73s) are covered with a part of the case (5), , the upper surfaces (730) and (730s) are vacant, so that the movable contact body (4) can be configured other than the fixed contact portion (61) (first intermediate portion (73), second intermediate portion (73s) and It is possible to further reduce the possibility of unnecessary contact with the case (5), etc.).
 また、第3の態様に係るプッシュスイッチ(1A)では、第1の態様において、第2金属部材(7)の第1中間部(73)及び第2金属部材(7)の第2中間部(73s)は、ケース(5)に覆い隠されている。 Further, in the push switch (1A) according to the third aspect, in the first aspect, the first intermediate portion (73) of the second metal member (7) and the second intermediate portion (73) of the second metal member (7) 73s) is obscured by the case (5).
 上記の構成によれば、第1中間部(73)及び第2中間部(73s)を保護できる。 According to the above configuration, the first intermediate portion (73) and the second intermediate portion (73s) can be protected.
 また、第4の態様に係るプッシュスイッチ(1、1A)では、第1~3の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、第1端部(71)の上面(710)、第2端部(71s)の上面(710s)、及び、第1台座部(51)の上面(510)は、面一である。 Further, in the push switch (1, 1A) according to the fourth aspect, in any one of the first to third aspects, the upper surface (710) of the first end (71) and the second end (71s) The upper surface (710s) of the and the upper surface (510) of the first pedestal (51) are flush with each other.
 上記の構成によれば、可動接点体(4)から加わる応力を、第1端部(71)、第2端部(71s)及び第1台座部(51)に分散できる。 According to the above configuration, the stress applied from the movable contact (4) can be distributed to the first end (71), the second end (71s) and the first pedestal (51).
 また、第5の態様に係るプッシュスイッチ(1B)では、第1~3の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、第1端部(71)は、突出部(712)を含む。突出部(712)は、第1台座部(51)の上面(510)よりも上方に突出する。第2端部(71s)は、突出部(712s)を含む。突出部(712s)は、第1台座部(51)の上面(510)よりも上方に突出する。可動接点体(4)は、第1端部(71)の突出部(712)と第2端部(71s)の突出部(712s)とに接している。 Further, in the push switch (1B) according to the fifth aspect, in any one of the first to third aspects, the first end (71) includes a protrusion (712). The protrusion (712) protrudes above the upper surface (510) of the first pedestal (51). The second end (71s) includes a protrusion (712s). The protrusion (712s) protrudes upward from the upper surface (510) of the first pedestal (51). The movable contact body (4) is in contact with the protrusion (712) of the first end (71) and the protrusion (712s) of the second end (71s).
 上記の構成によれば、可動接点体(4)をより上方に配置できるので、可動接点体(4)が固定接点部(61)以外の構成に不必要に接触する可能性を更に低減できる。 According to the above configuration, the movable contact body (4) can be arranged higher, so that the possibility of unnecessary contact of the movable contact body (4) with components other than the fixed contact portion (61) can be further reduced.
 また、第6の態様に係るプッシュスイッチ(1、1A、1B)では、第1~5の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、固定接点部(61)の上面(610)は、凹部(50)の底面(500)よりも上方に位置している。 Further, according to the push switch (1, 1A, 1B) according to the sixth aspect, in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the upper surface (610) of the fixed contact portion (61) is the recess (50). It is located above the bottom surface (500).
 上記の構成によれば、可動接点部(400)と固定接点部(61)とを接触させやすいので、可動接点体(4)が固定接点部(61)以外の構成に不必要に接触する可能性を更に低減できる。 According to the above configuration, it is easy to bring the movable contact portion (400) into contact with the fixed contact portion (61). can be further reduced.
 また、第7の態様に係るプッシュスイッチ(1、1A、1B)では、第1~6の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、可動接点体(4)のうち第1端部(71)に接触する第1位置(P1)と、可動接点体(4)のうち第2端部(71s)に接触する第2位置(P2)との間の距離(L1)は、第3位置(P3)と第2位置(P2)との間の距離(L2)より短い。第3位置(P3)は、可動接点体(4)のうち本体部(70)と接触する位置である。 Further, in the push switch (1, 1A, 1B) according to the seventh aspect, in any one of the first to sixth aspects, the movable contact body (4) contacts the first end (71) The distance (L1) between the first position (P1) and the second position (P2) in contact with the second end (71s) of the movable contact body (4) is 2 position (P2) is shorter than the distance (L2). The third position (P3) is the position of the movable contact body (4) that contacts the main body (70).
 上記の構成によれば、可動接点体(4)の変形時に、可動接点部(400)の移動量を比較的大きくすることができる。 According to the above configuration, the amount of movement of the movable contact portion (400) can be made relatively large when the movable contact body (4) is deformed.
 また、第8の態様に係るプッシュスイッチ(1、1A、1B)は、第1~7の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、押圧体(3)を更に備える。押圧体(3)は、可動接点体(4)の上方に配置されている。上方から見て、押圧体(3)の全体が、固定接点部(61)に重なる。 Further, the push switch (1, 1A, 1B) according to the eighth aspect further comprises a pressing body (3) in any one of the first to seventh aspects. The pressing body (3) is arranged above the movable contact body (4). When viewed from above, the entire pressing body (3) overlaps the fixed contact portion (61).
 上記の構成によれば、固定接点部(61)が上記よりも小さい場合と比較して、押圧体(3)が可動接点体(4)を下方に押して押圧体(3)と固定接点部(61)との間に可動接点体(4)が挟まれるとき、可動接点体(4)に過大なせん断応力が加わる可能性を低減できる。 According to the above configuration, compared to the case where the fixed contact portion (61) is smaller than the above, the pressing body (3) presses the movable contact body (4) downward, and the pressing body (3) and the fixed contact portion (3) are separated from each other. 61), the possibility of excessive shear stress being applied to the movable contact body (4) can be reduced.
 第1の態様以外の構成については、プッシュスイッチ(1、1A、1B)に必須の構成ではなく、適宜省略可能である。 Configurations other than the first aspect are not essential configurations for the push switches (1, 1A, 1B), and can be omitted as appropriate.
1、1A、1B プッシュスイッチ
3 押圧体
4 可動接点体
5 ケース
6 第1金属部材
7 第2金属部材
50 凹部
51 第1台座部
52 第2台座部
61 固定接点部
70 本体部
71 第1端部
71s 第2端部
72 第1連結部
74 第2連結部
72s 第3連結部
74s 第4連結部
73 第1中間部
73s 第2中間部
400 可動接点部
500 底面
510 上面
520 上面
610 上面
700 上面
710 上面
710s 上面
712 突出部
712s 突出部
730 上面
730s 上面
L1 距離
L2 距離
P1 第1位置
P2 第2位置
P3 第3位置
1, 1A, 1B Push switch 3 Pressing body 4 Movable contact body 5 Case 6 First metal member 7 Second metal member 50 Recess 51 First pedestal 52 Second pedestal 61 Fixed contact 70 Main body 71 First end 71s Second end portion 72 First connecting portion 74 Second connecting portion 72s Third connecting portion 74s Fourth connecting portion 73 First intermediate portion 73s Second intermediate portion 400 Movable contact portion 500 Bottom surface 510 Top surface 520 Top surface 610 Top surface 700 Top surface 710 Upper surface 710s Upper surface 712 Protruding portion 712s Protruding portion 730 Upper surface 730s Upper surface L1 Distance L2 Distance P1 First position P2 Second position P3 Third position

Claims (8)

  1.  上方が開口する凹部を有する樹脂製のケースと、
     前記ケースに埋設され、前記凹部の底面から露出した固定接点部を有する第1金属部材と、
     前記固定接点部に対向する可動接点部を有し、前記第1金属部材の上方に設けられ、導電性を有する、可動接点体と、
     前記ケースに埋設された第2金属部材と、を備え、
     前記ケースは、前記凹部内にそれぞれ設けられた第1台座部と、第2台座部と、を有し、
     前記第1台座部の上面と前記第2台座部の上面とは、前記固定接点部より上方に位置し、かつ、前記凹部の底面より上方に位置し、
     前記第2金属部材は、
      本体部と、
      第1端部と、
      第2端部と、
      前記本体部と前記第1端部との間に位置する第1中間部と、
      前記本体部と前記第2端部との間に位置する第2中間部と、
      前記第1端部と前記第1中間部とを連結する第1連結部と、
      前記第1中間部と前記本体部とを連結する第2連結部と、
      前記第2端部と前記第2中間部とを連結する第3連結部と、
      前記第2中間部と前記本体部とを連結する第4連結部と、を含み、
     前記第1端部と前記第2端部は、前記第1台座部の前記上面に露出し前記可動接点体に接触するように、前記第1台座部に設けられ、
     前記本体部は、前記第2台座部の前記上面に露出し前記可動接点体に接触するように、前記第2台座部に設けられ、
     前記可動接点体は、前記可動接点部を前記固定接点部に接触させる形状と、前記可動接点部を前記固定接点部から離す形状とに変形可能であり、
     前記第1中間部の上面は、前記第1端部の上面及び前記本体部の上面より下方に位置し、
     前記第2中間部の上面は、前記第2端部の上面及び前記本体部の前記上面より下方に位置し、
     上方から見て、前記固定接点部は、前記第1中間部と前記第2中間部との間に位置し、
     前記第1連結部、前記第2連結部、前記第3連結部、及び前記第4連結部は、前記ケースに覆い隠されている、
     プッシュスイッチ。
    a resin case having a concave portion with an upper opening;
    a first metal member embedded in the case and having a fixed contact portion exposed from the bottom surface of the recess;
    a movable contact body having a movable contact portion facing the fixed contact portion, provided above the first metal member, and having conductivity;
    a second metal member embedded in the case,
    The case has a first pedestal and a second pedestal provided in the recess,
    the top surface of the first pedestal portion and the top surface of the second pedestal portion are located above the fixed contact portion and above the bottom surface of the recess;
    The second metal member is
    a main body;
    a first end;
    a second end;
    a first intermediate portion positioned between the body portion and the first end;
    a second intermediate portion located between the body portion and the second end;
    a first connecting portion connecting the first end portion and the first intermediate portion;
    a second connecting portion that connects the first intermediate portion and the main body;
    a third connecting portion that connects the second end portion and the second intermediate portion;
    a fourth connecting portion that connects the second intermediate portion and the main body portion;
    The first end and the second end are provided on the first pedestal so as to be exposed on the upper surface of the first pedestal and contact the movable contact body,
    the body portion is provided on the second pedestal portion so as to be exposed on the upper surface of the second pedestal portion and to come into contact with the movable contact body;
    The movable contact body is deformable into a shape that brings the movable contact portion into contact with the fixed contact portion and a shape that separates the movable contact portion from the fixed contact portion,
    the upper surface of the first intermediate portion is positioned below the upper surface of the first end portion and the upper surface of the main body;
    the upper surface of the second intermediate portion is positioned below the upper surface of the second end portion and the upper surface of the main body;
    When viewed from above, the fixed contact portion is positioned between the first intermediate portion and the second intermediate portion,
    The first connecting portion, the second connecting portion, the third connecting portion, and the fourth connecting portion are covered with the case,
    push switch.
  2.  前記第2金属部材の前記第1中間部の少なくとも一部及び前記第2金属部材の前記第2中間部の少なくとも一部は、前記凹部の前記底面に露出している、
     請求項1に記載のプッシュスイッチ。
    At least a portion of the first intermediate portion of the second metal member and at least a portion of the second intermediate portion of the second metal member are exposed to the bottom surface of the recess,
    The push switch according to claim 1.
  3.  前記第2金属部材の前記第1中間部及び前記第2金属部材の前記第2中間部は、前記ケースに覆い隠されている、
     請求項1に記載のプッシュスイッチ。
    The first intermediate portion of the second metal member and the second intermediate portion of the second metal member are covered with the case,
    The push switch according to claim 1.
  4.  前記第1端部の前記上面、前記第2端部の前記上面、及び、前記第1台座部の前記上面は、面一である、
     請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のプッシュスイッチ。
    The top surface of the first end, the top surface of the second end, and the top surface of the first pedestal are flush.
    The push switch according to any one of claims 1-3.
  5.  前記第1端部は、前記第1台座部の前記上面よりも上方に突出する突出部を含み、
     前記第2端部は、前記第1台座部の前記上面よりも上方に突出する突出部を含み、
     前記可動接点体は、前記第1端部の前記突出部と前記第2端部の前記突出部とに接している、
     請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のプッシュスイッチ。
    the first end includes a protrusion that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the first pedestal,
    the second end includes a protrusion that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the first pedestal,
    the movable contact body is in contact with the protrusion of the first end and the protrusion of the second end;
    The push switch according to any one of claims 1-3.
  6.  前記固定接点部の上面は、前記凹部の前記底面よりも上方に位置した、
     請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のプッシュスイッチ。
    The top surface of the fixed contact portion is located above the bottom surface of the recess,
    The push switch according to any one of claims 1-5.
  7.  前記可動接点体のうち前記第1端部に接触する第1位置と、前記可動接点体のうち前記第2端部に接触する第2位置との間の距離は、前記可動接点体のうち前記本体部と接触する第3位置と前記第2位置との間の距離より短い、
     請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のプッシュスイッチ。
    The distance between a first position of the movable contact body contacting the first end and a second position of the movable contact body contacting the second end is less than the distance between the third position in contact with the body and the second position;
    The push switch according to any one of claims 1-6.
  8.  前記可動接点体の上方に配置された押圧体を更に備え、
     上方から見て、前記押圧体の全体が、前記固定接点部に重なる、
     請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のプッシュスイッチ。
    further comprising a pressing body arranged above the movable contact body,
    When viewed from above, the entire pressing body overlaps the fixed contact portion,
    The push switch according to any one of claims 1-7.
PCT/JP2022/017855 2021-08-27 2022-04-14 Push switch WO2023026583A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2021139307A JP2023032929A (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 push switch

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Link
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012064530A (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-29 Alps Electric Co Ltd Push switch
JP2013114760A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-10 Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd Push switch
JP2015008084A (en) * 2013-06-25 2015-01-15 アルプス電気株式会社 Push switch
WO2019044725A1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Push switch
JP2019091579A (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-06-13 アルプスアルパイン株式会社 Switch device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012064530A (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-29 Alps Electric Co Ltd Push switch
JP2013114760A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-10 Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd Push switch
JP2015008084A (en) * 2013-06-25 2015-01-15 アルプス電気株式会社 Push switch
WO2019044725A1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Push switch
JP2019091579A (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-06-13 アルプスアルパイン株式会社 Switch device

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JP2023032929A (en) 2023-03-09

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