WO2023025975A1 - Hydrostatic machine - Google Patents

Hydrostatic machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023025975A1
WO2023025975A1 PCT/ES2022/070544 ES2022070544W WO2023025975A1 WO 2023025975 A1 WO2023025975 A1 WO 2023025975A1 ES 2022070544 W ES2022070544 W ES 2022070544W WO 2023025975 A1 WO2023025975 A1 WO 2023025975A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
balloons
rotating part
hydrostatic machine
station
emptying
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2022/070544
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Miguel Ángel BONET COLON
Original Assignee
Bonet Colon Miguel Angel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bonet Colon Miguel Angel filed Critical Bonet Colon Miguel Angel
Publication of WO2023025975A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023025975A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F03B17/04—Alleged perpetua mobilia
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B9/00—Endless-chain machines or engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the present application refers to a hydrostatic machine capable of producing work, for example generating electricity, thanks to the difference in density between gases and liquids.
  • the invention consists of a hydrostatic machine according to the first claim. Its different variants solve the problems outlined.
  • the hydrostatic machine is formed by a rotating part connected to a series of flexible and inflatable balloons with a fluid of different density from the environment. It can be submerged, with gas-filled balloons, or on the surface with liquid-filled balloons. These balls have a cylindrical shape with curved ends.
  • the machine also has a station for emptying the balloons at one end of the rotating part and a filling station at the other end. To extract the work, the rotating part is connected to one or more axes. If the machine is submerged, the emptying occurs at the top. If it is on the surface, the emptying occurs at the bottom.
  • each balloon comprises a valve connected to a guide by a cam.
  • This cam can be tubular to serve as a passageway for the fluid.
  • the emptying station comprises converging tracks that press the balloons.
  • Figure 1 Schematic view of a first embodiment example.
  • Figure 1 shows an example of an embodiment formed by a rotating part (1), represented submerged, which in this case is formed by two pulleys (2) and a belt (3) between them.
  • the rotating part (1) is fixed to a series of flexible, inflatable balloons (4).
  • the balloons (4) can be inflated and emptied independently, but they can be linked together.
  • the machine has an emptying station (5) at an upper point of the rotating part (1) and a filling station (6) at a lower point.
  • the balloons (4) on one side are filled with a light fluid (generally air) in the lower zone, they go up on that side to the emptying station (5) by hydrostatic thrust. Once empty, they go down the other side since they don't suffer that push. If the machine It is available on the surface, filling is done at the top and emptying at the bottom, turning in the opposite direction.
  • a light fluid generally air
  • a valve (7) on each balloon (4) allows it to be filled and emptied.
  • a guide (8) can be provided along the edge of the rotating part (1), so that a cam (9) opens or closes the valve (7) at each point.
  • the emptying station (5) includes tracks (10) facing each other through which the balloon (4) passes.
  • the caterpillars (10) converge, as can be seen in figure 2, reducing the gap between them to squeeze the balloon (4) and force the fluid out of the valve. Normally two tracks (10) is enough.
  • the caterpillars (10) can have motors or be dragged by the ball itself (4).
  • the rotating part (1) for example one or both pulleys (2), is connected to one or more work extraction shafts to move a pump, a rotor of an electric generator...

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hydrostatic machine that is made up of a submerged rotary part (1), such that it comprises a series of flexible and inflatable balloons (4) that are connected to the rotary part (1) and are cylindrically shaped with curved ends, having an emptying station (5) for the balloons (4) at a first end and a filling station (6) at the opposite end, the rotary part (1) being connected to a shaft.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
Máquina hidrostática hydrostatic machine
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA TECHNIQUE SECTOR
La presente solicitud se refiere a una máquina hidrostática capaz de producir un trabajo, por ejemplo generar electricidad, gracias a la diferencia de densidad entre gases y líquidos. The present application refers to a hydrostatic machine capable of producing work, for example generating electricity, thanks to the difference in density between gases and liquids.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA STATE OF THE ART
Se conoce en el estado de la técnica la existencia de norias o turbinas que aprovechan el paso de agua por una conducción para producir un trabajo, como es el giro de un rotor de un alternador, el movimiento de una rueda de molino... The existence of waterwheels or turbines that take advantage of the passage of water through a pipeline to produce work is known in the state of the art, such as the rotation of an alternator rotor, the movement of a mill wheel...
También se conoce el uso de combustibles fósiles para producir ese trabajo, o la utilización de paneles solares, turbinas eólicas. It is also known the use of fossil fuels to produce that work, or the use of solar panels, wind turbines.
No se conoce ningún sistema puramente hidrostático que sea capaz de aprovechar adecuadamente la diferencia de densidad entre los gases y otros fluidos ligeros y el agua u otros líquidos. No purely hydrostatic system is known to be able to adequately take advantage of the density difference between gases and other light fluids and water or other liquids.
BREVE EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La invención consiste en una máquina hidrostática según la reivindicación primera. Sus diferentes vanantes resuelven los problemas reseñados. The invention consists of a hydrostatic machine according to the first claim. Its different variants solve the problems outlined.
Es aplicable en numerosos campos, allí donde es necesario producir un trabajo. Por ejemplo, es aplicable en desaladoras, en potabilizadoras, cultivos de bacterias o plantas en agua... Se puede aplicar en un cuerpo de líquido (agua normalmente) o en la superficie. It is applicable in numerous fields, where it is necessary to produce a job. For example, it is applicable in desalination plants, in water treatment plants, bacterial cultures or plants in water... It can be applied in a body of liquid (usually water) or on the surface.
La máquina hidrostática está formada por una pieza rotativa conectada a una señe de balones flexibles e hinchables con un fluido de densidad diferente del ambiente. Puede estar sumergida, con los balones rellenos de gas, o en la superficie con los balones rellenos de líquido. Estos balones tienen forma cilindrica de extremos curvos. La máquina tiene también una estación de vaciado de los balones en en un primer extremo de la pieza rotativa y una estación de llenado en el otro extremo. Para extraer el trabajo, la pieza rotativa está conectada a uno o más ejes. Si la máquina está sumergida, el vaciado se produce en la parte superior. Si está en superficie, el vaciado se produce en la parte inferior. The hydrostatic machine is formed by a rotating part connected to a series of flexible and inflatable balloons with a fluid of different density from the environment. It can be submerged, with gas-filled balloons, or on the surface with liquid-filled balloons. These balls have a cylindrical shape with curved ends. The The machine also has a station for emptying the balloons at one end of the rotating part and a filling station at the other end. To extract the work, the rotating part is connected to one or more axes. If the machine is submerged, the emptying occurs at the top. If it is on the surface, the emptying occurs at the bottom.
Preferiblemente, cada balón comprende una válvula conectada a una guía por una leva. Esta leva puede ser tubular para servir de vía de paso del fluido. Preferably, each balloon comprises a valve connected to a guide by a cam. This cam can be tubular to serve as a passageway for the fluid.
En una realización, la estación de vaciado comprende orugas convergentes que presionan los balones. In one embodiment, the emptying station comprises converging tracks that press the balloons.
Otras vanantes se aprecian en el resto de la memoria. Other variants can be seen in the rest of the memory.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Para una mejor comprensión de la invención, se incluye la siguiente figura. For a better understanding of the invention, the following figure is included.
Figura 1 : Vista esquemática de un primer ejemplo de realización. Figure 1: Schematic view of a first embodiment example.
MODOS DE REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN MODES OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
A continuación, se pasa a describir de manera breve un modo de realización de la invención, como ejemplo ilustrativo y no limitativo de ésta. An embodiment of the invention is briefly described below, as an illustrative and non-limiting example thereof.
En la figura 1 se muestra un ejemplo de realización formado por una pieza rotativa (1 ), representada sumergida, que en este caso está formada por dos poleas (2) y una correa (3) entre ambas. La pieza rotativa (1 ) está fijada a una serie de balones (4) flexibles, hinchables. Los balones (4) se pueden hinchar y vaciar de forma independiente, pero pueden estar unidos entre sí. Figure 1 shows an example of an embodiment formed by a rotating part (1), represented submerged, which in this case is formed by two pulleys (2) and a belt (3) between them. The rotating part (1) is fixed to a series of flexible, inflatable balloons (4). The balloons (4) can be inflated and emptied independently, but they can be linked together.
La máquina posee una estación de vaciado (5) en un punto superior de la pieza rotativa (1 ) y una estación de llenado (6) en un punto inferior. De esta forma, los balones (4) de un costado se llenan de un fluido ligero (aire generalmente) en la zona inferior, suben por ese costado hasta la estación de vaciado (5) por empuje hidrostático. Una vez vacíos, descienden por el otro costado ya que no sufren ese empuje. Si la máquina se dispone en la superficie, el llenado se realiza en la parte superior y el vaciado en la parte inferior, produciéndose el giro en sentido opuesto. The machine has an emptying station (5) at an upper point of the rotating part (1) and a filling station (6) at a lower point. In this way, the balloons (4) on one side are filled with a light fluid (generally air) in the lower zone, they go up on that side to the emptying station (5) by hydrostatic thrust. Once empty, they go down the other side since they don't suffer that push. If the machine It is available on the surface, filling is done at the top and emptying at the bottom, turning in the opposite direction.
Una válvula (7) en cada balón (4) permite su llenado y vaciado. Para saber cuándo ha de permitir cada paso, se puede disponer de una guía (8) por el canto de la pieza rotativa (1 ), de forma que una leva (9) abre o cierra la válvula (7) en cada punto. A valve (7) on each balloon (4) allows it to be filled and emptied. In order to know when to allow each passage, a guide (8) can be provided along the edge of the rotating part (1), so that a cam (9) opens or closes the valve (7) at each point.
Para facilitar la extracción de aire, la estación de vaciado (5) comprende orugas (10) enfrentadas entre las que pasa el balón (4). Las orugas (10) convergen, como se aprecia en la figura 2, reduciendo el paso entre ellas para apretar el balón (4) y hacer salir el fluido por la válvula. Normalmente con dos orugas (10) es suficiente. Las orugas (10) pueden poseer motores o ser arrastradas por el propio balón (4). To facilitate the extraction of air, the emptying station (5) includes tracks (10) facing each other through which the balloon (4) passes. The caterpillars (10) converge, as can be seen in figure 2, reducing the gap between them to squeeze the balloon (4) and force the fluid out of the valve. Normally two tracks (10) is enough. The caterpillars (10) can have motors or be dragged by the ball itself (4).
Para realizar de la forma más eficaz la extracción y el llenado de los balones (4), estos poseen una forma sustancialmente cilindrica con extremos curvos, por ejemplo semiesféricos. Esta forma ofrece además poca resistencia al movimiento dentro del líquido. In order to extract and fill the balloons (4) in the most efficient way, they have a substantially cylindrical shape with curved ends, for example hemispherical. This shape also offers little resistance to movement within the liquid.
La pieza rotatoria (1 ), por ejemplo una o las dos poleas (2), está conectada a uno o más ejes de extracción del trabajo para mover una bomba, un rotor de un generador eléctrico... The rotating part (1), for example one or both pulleys (2), is connected to one or more work extraction shafts to move a pump, a rotor of an electric generator...

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 - Máquina hidrostática, formada por una pieza rotativa (1 ) sumergida, caracterizado por que comprende una serie de balones (4) flexibles e hinchables, conectados a la pieza rotativa (1 ), con forma cilindrica de extremos curvos, teniendo una estación de vaciado (5) de los balones (4) en un primer extremo y una estación de llenado (6) en el extremo opuesto, y estando la pieza rotativa (1 ) conectada a un eje. 1 - Hydrostatic machine, formed by a rotating part (1) submerged, characterized in that it comprises a series of flexible and inflatable balloons (4), connected to the rotating part (1), with a cylindrical shape with curved ends, having a station emptying (5) of the balloons (4) at a first end and a filling station (6) at the opposite end, and the rotating part (1) being connected to an axis.
2- Máquina hidrostática, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que cada balón (4) comprende una válvula (7) conectada a una guía (8) por una leva (9). 2- Hydrostatic machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that each balloon (4) comprises a valve (7) connected to a guide (8) by a cam (9).
3- Máquina hidrostática, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que la estación de vaciado (5) comprende orugas (10) convergentes que presionan los balones (4). 3- Hydrostatic machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the emptying station (5) comprises converging caterpillars (10) that press the balloons (4).
4- Máquina hidrostática, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque la pieza rotativa (1 ) comprende dos poleas (2) y una correa (3) acoplada a los balones (4). 4- Hydrostatic machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating part (1) comprises two pulleys (2) and a belt (3) coupled to the balls (4).
4 4
PCT/ES2022/070544 2021-08-26 2022-08-24 Hydrostatic machine WO2023025975A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202131715U ES1279071Y (en) 2021-08-26 2021-08-26 hydrostatic machine
ESU202131715 2021-08-26

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WO2023025975A1 true WO2023025975A1 (en) 2023-03-02

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000352372A (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-19 Leben Co Ltd Perpetual motion utilizeing buoyant force
US20060288698A1 (en) * 2005-06-27 2006-12-28 Eugen Dentler Torque generator
US20090090104A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Renato Bastos Ribeiro Apparatus and associated methods to generate useable energy
CN101545448A (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-09-30 李兆龙 Power machine with water flowing uphill
CN102155350A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-08-17 张贵岺 Self-rotating buoyancy rotating device for float transmission link
CN102767468A (en) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-07 丁明山 Buoyancy perpetual motion machine
GR20110100551A (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-18 Ιωαννης Εμμανουηλ Δασκαλακης Perpetual motion construction for power generation
US20140077502A1 (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-20 Isao Suzuki Method and apparatus for generative motive and electric power by using buoyancy force

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000352372A (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-19 Leben Co Ltd Perpetual motion utilizeing buoyant force
US20060288698A1 (en) * 2005-06-27 2006-12-28 Eugen Dentler Torque generator
US20090090104A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Renato Bastos Ribeiro Apparatus and associated methods to generate useable energy
CN101545448A (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-09-30 李兆龙 Power machine with water flowing uphill
CN102155350A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-08-17 张贵岺 Self-rotating buoyancy rotating device for float transmission link
CN102767468A (en) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-07 丁明山 Buoyancy perpetual motion machine
GR20110100551A (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-18 Ιωαννης Εμμανουηλ Δασκαλακης Perpetual motion construction for power generation
US20140077502A1 (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-20 Isao Suzuki Method and apparatus for generative motive and electric power by using buoyancy force

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Publication number Publication date
ES1279071U (en) 2021-10-13
ES1279071Y (en) 2022-01-12

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