WO2023025269A1 - Slice processing method, printing method, system, and device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Slice processing method, printing method, system, and device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023025269A1
WO2023025269A1 PCT/CN2022/114986 CN2022114986W WO2023025269A1 WO 2023025269 A1 WO2023025269 A1 WO 2023025269A1 CN 2022114986 W CN2022114986 W CN 2022114986W WO 2023025269 A1 WO2023025269 A1 WO 2023025269A1
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Prior art keywords
model
task
sliced
slice
parameters
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PCT/CN2022/114986
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘鹏
欧阳欣
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深圳市纵维立方科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023025269A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023025269A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of printing, and in particular relates to a slice processing method, a printing method, a system, a device and a storage medium.
  • 3D printing technology is a new rapid prototyping technology based on digital models. It manufactures models by layer-by-layer printing. It is a completely different forming technology from traditional mold manufacturing. In the process of 3D printing, after using the modeling software to obtain the virtual 3D model, it is necessary to convert the model file into the action data of the printer. The above data conversion process can be understood as slicing the virtual 3D model.
  • cloud slicing technology is widely sought after because it can provide slicing services for a large number of users in the cloud.
  • the current slicing process only supports single-user single-task, that is, the slicing tasks are sorted according to the time when the user sends the slicing request, and only after the current slicing task is completed, the subsequent slicing task can be executed. This results in delays in getting responses for slice tasks that are sorted low, and for slice tasks that are sorted low, the slicing time is too long.
  • the purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a slicing processing method, printing method, system, device, and storage medium, which can solve the problem that when the slicing tasks are performed using the cloud slicing technology, the slicing tasks that are ranked behind cannot get sliced responses in time.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a slice processing method, the method includes:
  • At least two models to be sliced corresponding to the task bodies are sequentially sliced until all layer slices of the at least two models to be sliced are obtained.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a printing method, the method including:
  • An image to be printed is acquired, and a model is printed according to the image to be printed; wherein, the image to be printed is a layer slice generated by the slice processing method as described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a printing system, where the printing system includes an image processing device and a printing device;
  • the image processing device is configured to execute the slice processing method as described in the first aspect
  • the printing device uses the layer slices output by the image processing device, and obtains a model to be printed according to the layer slices.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a printing device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by The processor implements the steps of the method described in the first aspect when executed.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented .
  • the task bodies corresponding to the N task requests are generated; according to the processing strategy of the N task requests, at least two models to be sliced corresponding to the task bodies are sequentially cyclically processed Slicing until all layer slices of at least two models to be sliced are obtained.
  • the slicing models corresponding to at least two task bodies are sequentially sliced, and then in the case of executing multiple slicing tasks, each slicing task can be guaranteed to get a timely response.
  • Fig. 1 is the business flowchart of the cloud slice provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a slice processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a printing system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a service flow chart of a cloud slice provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the business logic of the cloud slicing technology will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 .
  • the user can send a slice request to the terminal through the application program, and the terminal generates a task body based on the received slice request.
  • the "task body 01" shown in Figure 1 represents a task body
  • "task body 02" represents Another task body.
  • the above-mentioned terminal may be a slice processing device.
  • the terminal sorts the task bodies in the task queue according to the order of the receiving time of the slice requests.
  • the terminal includes a slicing thread and multiple compression threads. It should be understood that the above-mentioned slicing thread is used to perform slicing processing on the model to be sliced corresponding to the task body to obtain layer slicing; the above-mentioned compression thread is used for layer slicing
  • the slice information is compressed, wherein one compression thread is used to compress the slice information of a layer slice.
  • the cloud slicing technology supports the provision of slicing services for a large number of users in the cloud.
  • the terminal since the terminal only has one slicing thread, the slicing process only supports a single task for a single user, which results in slices that are ranked lower in the task queue. The task is delayed in getting a response.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a slice processing method.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a slicing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the slice processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • the slice processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the terminal may be a slice processing device or a 3D printing device, or other devices.
  • the terminal applying the slicing processing method receives multiple task requests.
  • the number of task requests can be set as N.
  • the above N task requests can be sent by N users, and each user sends one A task request; or, the above N task requests may also be sent by multiple users, and one user may send at least one task request; or, the above N task requests may also be sent by one user.
  • N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • An optional implementation manner is that one task request corresponds to one task body, then N task requests correspond to N task bodies, and the N task bodies are in one-to-one correspondence with the N task requests.
  • Another optional implementation manner is that one task request corresponds to two task entities, or corresponds to more than two task entities. Then, after receiving N task requests, the number of generated task bodies is greater than N.
  • the above task body includes relevant parameters of the model to be sliced, and the task body corresponds to the model to be sliced one by one. Further, the model to be sliced corresponding to the task body can be obtained by analyzing the relevant parameters in the task body .
  • the tasks can be sorted in the order of the receiving time of the corresponding task requests, please refer to Figure 1, it can be understood that the task queue stores N task bodies, and the N task bodies are sorted according to the receiving time of the corresponding task requests sorted in sequence.
  • the tasks can also be sorted according to a preset order, or sorted according to the area of the corresponding model files from large to small, and no specific limitation is made here on the sorting manner of the tasks.
  • the slicing thread is invoked according to the processing strategy of N task requests, and sequentially slices the models to be sliced corresponding to at least two task bodies until all layer slices corresponding to each model to be sliced are obtained, and the slicing operation is stopped .
  • the slicing process refers to the process of converting the model file of the model to be sliced into the action data of the 3D printing device.
  • the processing strategy refers to the processing order of slicing the model to be sliced corresponding to the N task requests
  • the above processing strategy may be to process the N task requests in the order of receiving time, and the model to be sliced corresponding to the N task requests Carry out slicing processing
  • the above-mentioned processing strategy can also be to perform slicing processing on the models to be sliced corresponding to N task requests according to the preset sequence set by the user
  • the above-mentioned processing strategy can also be in accordance with the model files corresponding to the task requests from large to small In order, perform slice processing on the models to be sliced corresponding to the N task requests. It should be understood that this embodiment does not specifically limit the processing strategy here.
  • the process of slicing the models to be sliced corresponding to the N task requests is to sequentially perform slice processing on the models to be sliced corresponding to at least two task bodies.
  • the number of N is 3, and one task request corresponds to one task body.
  • this cycle can be used to perform slice processing on the models to be sliced corresponding to two task bodies among the three task bodies.
  • the order of processing the to-be-sliced models corresponding to the task bodies is not limited.
  • the number of N is 3, and the tasks are set to be sorted according to the receiving time of the corresponding task requests, and the task body 01, the task body 02 and the task body 03 are obtained. It is set to perform slicing processing on the models to be sliced corresponding to the three task bodies in a cycle.
  • an optional implementation method is that the model to be sliced corresponding to the task body 01 can be sliced first, and then the task The model to be sliced corresponding to body 02 is sliced, and finally the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 03 is sliced.
  • the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 02 may be sliced first, then the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 03 may be sliced, and finally the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 01 may be sliced. or other order.
  • the number of slices of each process layer obtained is the same, and if any task body is detected to complete the slicing process, the task body ends and the task body exits the loop.
  • the above-mentioned number of layer slices in each process refers to the number of layer slices obtained by slicing the model to be sliced in each cycle. That is to say, the number of layer slices obtained by slicing the model to be sliced in each cycle is the same.
  • the terminal receives 3 task requests, generates task body 01, task body 02 and task body 03 based on these 3 task requests, sorts the above task bodies according to the order of receiving time of the task requests, and obtains that the order of task body 01 is before Task body 02, the order of task body 02 is prior to task body 03.
  • model 01 the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 01
  • model 02 the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 02
  • model 03. the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 03
  • 5 layer slices of model 01, 5 layer slices of model 02, and 5 layer slices of model 03 are obtained.
  • a possible situation is that the number of layer slices of model 02 is less than the number of layer slices of model 01 and model 03.
  • all the layer slices corresponding to model 02 are obtained, but not Get all layer slices corresponding to model 01 and model 03.
  • stop slicing for model 02 during the cyclic slicing process and only slice for model 01 and model 03 until all layers corresponding to model 01 are obtained Slice and slice all layers corresponding to model 03.
  • the task bodies corresponding to the N task requests are generated; according to the processing strategy of the N task requests, at least two models to be sliced corresponding to the task bodies are sequentially cyclically processed Slicing until all layer slices corresponding to at least two models to be sliced are obtained.
  • the slicing models corresponding to at least two task bodies are sequentially sliced, and then in the case of executing multiple slicing tasks, each slicing task can be guaranteed to get a timely response.
  • the sequential looping of at least two models to be sliced corresponding to the task body includes:
  • the process slicing information is stored in the model slicing information, and the model slicing information is refreshed.
  • model to be sliced includes model slice information, and the model slice information is used to represent the completed layer slice corresponding to the model to be sliced.
  • the above model slice information includes multiple layer slice information, that is to say, the above model slice information can be understood as is a collection of layer slice information corresponding to the model to be sliced.
  • the above process slicing information is the layer slicing information corresponding to the completed layer slicing obtained after slicing the model to be sliced in a cycle.
  • the above process slice information includes but not limited to the number of layer slices, slice images corresponding to each layer slice, and model parameters and scene parameters corresponding to the model to be printed.
  • the model slicing information of the model to be sliced is first analyzed to obtain the completed layer slice of the model to be sliced and the layer corresponding to the model to be sliced
  • the number of slices, wherein, the number of layer slices corresponding to the model to be sliced can be understood as the total number of layer slices corresponding to the model to be sliced; further, on the basis of the completed layer slices of the model to be sliced, continue to The model is sliced to obtain process slicing information.
  • the process slicing information corresponds to M layer slices, then, by analyzing the model slicing information of the model to be sliced to obtain the completed layer slices of the model to be sliced, the number of the above-mentioned completed layer slices can be determined as A positive integer multiple of M.
  • the model slicing information of the model to be sliced is analyzed to obtain the model to be sliced
  • the corresponding 10 layer slices have been completed; on the basis of these 10 layer slices, continue to slice the model to be sliced to obtain 5 layer slices, and store the layer slice information corresponding to these 5 layer slices in Model slicing information, that is, after this cycle period, the model slicing information corresponding to the model to be sliced is used to represent the completed 15 layer slices of the model to be sliced.
  • the process slicing information is saved to the model slicing information, and before the next cycle starts, slicing can be continued on the basis of the completed layer slicing without having to re-treat the slicing
  • the model is sliced to improve slice efficiency.
  • the preset total number of slicing layers of the task bodies is the same or different, and the task body with the least preset total number of slicing layers ends first and exits the cyclic slicing process.
  • preset total number of slice layers of the N task bodies may be the same or may be different, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the task entity with a smaller number of total slicing layers exits the cycle slicing process earlier than the task entity with a larger total number of slicing layers.
  • the task body with the least number of total slice layers exits the loop slicing process first.
  • the number of layer slices corresponding to the first task body is 2000, and the number of layer slices corresponding to the second task body is 20, then, since the number of layer slices corresponding to the first task body is greater than that of the second task body Therefore, the slicing time corresponding to the first task body is greater than the slicing time corresponding to the second task body, that is to say, the second task body first exits the loop slicing process.
  • the task body includes model parameters and scene parameters
  • the method includes:
  • model parameters corresponding to the task body and obtain the model file corresponding to the task body according to the model parameters, wherein the cloud server stores the mapping relationship between the model parameters and the model file, and the cloud server receiving the model parameters for query and returning the corresponding model file;
  • the scene parameters corresponding to the task body are obtained, and the model file is linearly transformed according to the scene parameters to obtain the to-be-sliced model corresponding to the task body.
  • the terminal applying the slice processing method can also communicate with the data storage device, and the above data storage device can be a cloud server or a local server.
  • the task body generated according to the task request includes model parameters and scene parameters, wherein the above model parameters and scene parameters are determined based on the content of the task request input by the user, and the above model parameters are model files.
  • the model to be printed is "inverted rabbit"
  • the model parameter corresponding to the model to be printed is the model file "rabbit”
  • the scene parameter corresponding to the model to be printed is "inverted”, where the scene parameter can be a 4*4 including 16
  • the matrix sequence of elements is calculated by using the matrix sequence to calculate the model represented by the model parameters, and the model to be printed can be obtained.
  • the above-mentioned cloud server stores the mapping relationship between model parameters and model files.
  • the terminal applying the slice processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application sends model parameters to the cloud server, and the cloud server receives the model parameters, queries the model parameters, and feeds back the model file corresponding to the model parameters to the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned model file represents a model file without linear transformation, that is, a model file whose size and position of the model are not determined.
  • the manner of linearly transforming the model file includes but not limited to moving, scaling or rotating the model.
  • the scene parameter is a matrix sequence
  • the model file includes K model vertices, and K is a positive integer greater than 1;
  • the acquiring the scene parameters corresponding to the task body, and performing linear transformation on the model file according to the scene parameters, and obtaining the sliced model corresponding to the task body includes:
  • a model generated from the K model vertices after the linear transformation is determined as the model to be sliced corresponding to the task body.
  • the above-mentioned three-dimensional virtual model is a virtual model represented by a model file, and the above-mentioned process of linearly transforming the three-dimensional virtual model can be expressed by a matrix sequence.
  • the scene parameters in the task body are read.
  • the scene parameters can be expressed as a matrix sequence.
  • An optional implementation is to set the matrix sequence as a 4*4 matrix including 16 elements.
  • the above matrix transformation operations can be matrix multiplication operations.
  • This implements the linear transformation of the model file, and determines the model generated by the K model vertices after the linear transformation as the task body corresponding to the model to be sliced.
  • the task body also includes shelling parameters and support parameters, and after obtaining the model to be sliced corresponding to the task body, the method further includes:
  • shelling parameters and/or the support parameters respectively perform shelling processing and support processing on the model to be sliced.
  • the task body also includes shelling parameters.
  • the above-mentioned shelling parameters are determined based on the content of the task request input by the user.
  • the shelling parameters are also called shelling commands.
  • the shelling parameter is used to instruct the model to be sliced to be shelled, and the shelling process refers to extracting the inside of the model to form a hollow area in the middle of the model.
  • the sliced model needs to be shelled according to the shelling parameters to form a hollow area in the middle of the model.
  • the task body also includes support parameters.
  • the above support parameters are determined based on the content of the task request input by the user.
  • the support parameters are also called support commands.
  • the support parameters are used for Indicates that the model to be sliced should be supported.
  • the support process refers to the printing of support materials in order to maintain the physical balance of the 3D printed item.
  • the model to be sliced needs to be supported according to the support parameters, and the support material is printed on the model to be sliced. After the printed solid model is obtained, the printed support material in the solid model can be removed.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a printing method, the printing method comprising:
  • An image to be printed is acquired, and a model is printed according to the image to be printed; wherein, the image to be printed is a layer slice generated by the above slice processing method embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a printing system, as shown in FIG. 3 , the printing system 200 includes an image processing device 201 and a printing device 202;
  • the image processing device 201 is configured to execute various processes in the above embodiments of the slice processing method
  • the printing device 202 uses the layer slices output by the image processing device 201, and obtains a model to be printed according to each layer slice.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a printing device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by the processor
  • a printing device including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by the processor
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 300, including a processor 301, a memory 302, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 302 and operable on the processor 301,
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 301, the various processes of the above embodiments of the slice processing method can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium stores programs or instructions.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the processes of the above embodiments of the slice processing method are implemented, and the same To avoid repetition, the technical effects will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a slice processing method, a printing method, system, and device, and a storage medium. The slice processing method comprises: on the basis of received N task requests, generating task bodies corresponding to the N task requests; and according to the processing strategies of the N task requests, sequentially and circularly performing slice processing on models to be sliced that are corresponding to the at least two task bodies until all layer slices of at least two said models are obtained. According to the present invention, said models corresponding to the at least two task bodies are sequentially and circularly sliced according to the processing strategies of the task requests, such that it is ensured that each slice task can be timely responded under the condition that multiple slice tasks are executed.

Description

切片处理方法、打印方法、系统、设备和存储介质Slice processing method, printing method, system, device and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本申请属于打印技术领域,具体涉及一种切片处理方法、打印方法、系统、设备和存储介质。The present application belongs to the technical field of printing, and in particular relates to a slice processing method, a printing method, a system, a device and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
3D打印技术是以数字化模型为基础的新型快速成型技术,通过逐层打印的方式来制造模型,是与传统模具生产制造完全不同的成型技术。在3D打印过程中,使用建模软件得到虚拟三维模型后,需要将模型文件转换为打印机的动作数据,上述数据转换的过程可以理解为对虚拟三维模型进行切片处理。3D printing technology is a new rapid prototyping technology based on digital models. It manufactures models by layer-by-layer printing. It is a completely different forming technology from traditional mold manufacturing. In the process of 3D printing, after using the modeling software to obtain the virtual 3D model, it is necessary to convert the model file into the action data of the printer. The above data conversion process can be understood as slicing the virtual 3D model.
目前,云切片技术因其可为云端的大量用户提供切片服务而受到广泛追捧。然而,目前的切片处理只支持单用户单任务,即根据用户发送切片请求的时间对切片任务进行排序,只有在当前切片任务完成后,才能执行后一顺位的切片任务。这导致在排序靠后的切片任务迟迟得不到响应,对于排序靠后的切片任务而言,切片时间过长。At present, cloud slicing technology is widely sought after because it can provide slicing services for a large number of users in the cloud. However, the current slicing process only supports single-user single-task, that is, the slicing tasks are sorted according to the time when the user sends the slicing request, and only after the current slicing task is completed, the subsequent slicing task can be executed. This results in delays in getting responses for slice tasks that are sorted low, and for slice tasks that are sorted low, the slicing time is too long.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种切片处理方法、打印方法、系统、设备和存储介质,能够解决使用云切片技术执行切片任务时,排序靠后的切片任务不能及时得到切片响应。The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a slicing processing method, printing method, system, device, and storage medium, which can solve the problem that when the slicing tasks are performed using the cloud slicing technology, the slicing tasks that are ranked behind cannot get sliced responses in time.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种切片处理方法,该方法包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a slice processing method, the method includes:
基于接收到的N个任务请求,生成所述N个任务请求对应的任务体;Based on the received N task requests, generate a task body corresponding to the N task requests;
按照所述N个任务请求的处理策略,依次循环对至少两个所述任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,直至得到至少两个所述待切片模型的所有层切片。According to the processing strategy of the N task requests, at least two models to be sliced corresponding to the task bodies are sequentially sliced until all layer slices of the at least two models to be sliced are obtained.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种打印方法,该方法包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a printing method, the method including:
获取待打印图像,并根据所述待打印图像打印模型;其中,所述待打印图像为如第一方面所述的切片处理方法生成的层切片。An image to be printed is acquired, and a model is printed according to the image to be printed; wherein, the image to be printed is a layer slice generated by the slice processing method as described in the first aspect.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种打印系统,该打印系统包括图像处理装置和打印设备;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a printing system, where the printing system includes an image processing device and a printing device;
所述图像处理装置,用于执行如第一方面所述的切片处理方法;The image processing device is configured to execute the slice processing method as described in the first aspect;
所述打印设备,使用所述图像处理装置输出的层切片,并依据所述层切片得到待打印模型。The printing device uses the layer slices output by the image processing device, and obtains a model to be printed according to the layer slices.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种打印设备,该打印设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a printing device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by The processor implements the steps of the method described in the first aspect when executed.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented .
本申请实施例中,基于接收到的N个任务请求,生成N个任务请求对应的任务体;按照N个任务请求的处理策略,依次循环对至少两个所述任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,直至得到至少两个所述待切片模型的所有层切片。这样,按照任务请求的处理策略,依次循环对至少两个任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,进而在执行多个切片任务的情况下,保证每个切片任务均能得到及时的响应。In the embodiment of the present application, based on the received N task requests, the task bodies corresponding to the N task requests are generated; according to the processing strategy of the N task requests, at least two models to be sliced corresponding to the task bodies are sequentially cyclically processed Slicing until all layer slices of at least two models to be sliced are obtained. In this way, according to the processing strategy of the task request, the slicing models corresponding to at least two task bodies are sequentially sliced, and then in the case of executing multiple slicing tasks, each slicing task can be guaranteed to get a timely response.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的云切片的业务流程图;Fig. 1 is the business flowchart of the cloud slice provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的切片处理方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a slice processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的打印系统的结构图;Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a printing system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this application belong to the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that references to "first," "second," etc. distinguish Objects are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的云切片的业务流程图。以下结合图1对云切片技术的业务逻辑进行说明。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a service flow chart of a cloud slice provided by an embodiment of the present application. The business logic of the cloud slicing technology will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 .
如图1所示,用户可以通过应用程序向终端发送切片请求,终端基于接收到的切片请求生成任务体,图1中示出的“任务体01”表示一个任务体,“任务体02”表示另一个任务体。其中,切片请求和任务体一一对应,上述终端可以是切片处理装置。As shown in Figure 1, the user can send a slice request to the terminal through the application program, and the terminal generates a task body based on the received slice request. The "task body 01" shown in Figure 1 represents a task body, and "task body 02" represents Another task body. Wherein, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the slice request and the task body, and the above-mentioned terminal may be a slice processing device.
终端根据接收到切片请求的接收时间的先后顺序,在任务队列中对任务体进行排序。如图1所示,终端包括一个切片线程以及多个压缩线程,应理解,上述切片线程用于对任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,得到层切片;上述压缩线程用于对层切片的切片信息进行压缩,其中,一个压缩线程用于对一个层切片的切片信息进行压缩。The terminal sorts the task bodies in the task queue according to the order of the receiving time of the slice requests. As shown in Figure 1, the terminal includes a slicing thread and multiple compression threads. It should be understood that the above-mentioned slicing thread is used to perform slicing processing on the model to be sliced corresponding to the task body to obtain layer slicing; the above-mentioned compression thread is used for layer slicing The slice information is compressed, wherein one compression thread is used to compress the slice information of a layer slice.
结合图1可以得到,云切片技术支持为云端的大量用户提供切片服务,然而,由于终端只具备一个切片线程,因此切片处理只支持单用户单任务,这导致在任务队列中排序靠后的切片任务迟迟得不到响应。Combining with Figure 1, it can be obtained that the cloud slicing technology supports the provision of slicing services for a large number of users in the cloud. However, since the terminal only has one slicing thread, the slicing process only supports a single task for a single user, which results in slices that are ranked lower in the task queue. The task is delayed in getting a response.
基于上述存在的技术问题,本申请实施例提供了一种切片处理方法。Based on the above existing technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a slice processing method.
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的切片处理方法进行详细地说明。The slice processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and application scenarios with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的切片方法的流程图。本申请实施例提供的切片处理方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a slicing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The slice processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
S101,基于接收到的N个任务请求,生成所述N个任务请求对应的任务体。S101. Based on the received N task requests, generate task bodies corresponding to the N task requests.
应理解,本申请实施例提供的切片处理方法应用于终端,该终端可以是切片处理装置或者3D打印装置,或者其他装置。It should be understood that the slice processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the terminal may be a slice processing device or a 3D printing device, or other devices.
本步骤中,应用切片处理方法的终端接收多个任务请求,这里,可以将任务请求的数量设定为N,可选地,上述N个任务请求可以由N个用户发送,且一个用户发送一个任务 请求;或者,上述N个任务请求也可以由多个用户发送,且一个用户可以发送至少一个任务请求;或者,上述N个任务请求也可以由一个用户发送。其中,N为大于1的正整数。In this step, the terminal applying the slicing processing method receives multiple task requests. Here, the number of task requests can be set as N. Optionally, the above N task requests can be sent by N users, and each user sends one A task request; or, the above N task requests may also be sent by multiple users, and one user may send at least one task request; or, the above N task requests may also be sent by one user. Wherein, N is a positive integer greater than 1.
在接收到N个任务请求后,生成与N个任务请求对应的任务体。After receiving N task requests, generate task bodies corresponding to the N task requests.
一种可选的实施方式为,1个任务请求对应1个任务体,那么,N个任务请求对应N个任务体,且这N个任务体与N个任务请求一一对应。An optional implementation manner is that one task request corresponds to one task body, then N task requests correspond to N task bodies, and the N task bodies are in one-to-one correspondence with the N task requests.
另一种可选的实施方式为,1个任务请求对应2个任务体,或对应2个以上的任务体。那么,在接收到N个任务请求后,生成的任务体的数量大于N。Another optional implementation manner is that one task request corresponds to two task entities, or corresponds to more than two task entities. Then, after receiving N task requests, the number of generated task bodies is greater than N.
应理解,上述任务体包括待切片模型的相关参数,且任务体与待切片模型一一对应,进一步的,可以通过对任务体中的相关参数进行解析,得到与该任务体对应的待切片模型。It should be understood that the above task body includes relevant parameters of the model to be sliced, and the task body corresponds to the model to be sliced one by one. Further, the model to be sliced corresponding to the task body can be obtained by analyzing the relevant parameters in the task body .
S102,按照所述N个任务请求的处理策略,依次循环对至少两个所述任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,直至得到至少两个所述待切片模型的所有层切片。S102. According to the processing strategy of the N task requests, sequentially perform slice processing on at least two models to be sliced corresponding to the task bodies until all layer slices of at least two models to be sliced are obtained.
本步骤中,任务体可以按照对应的任务请求的接收时间的先后顺序排序,请参阅图1,可以理解为任务队列存储有N个任务体,且N个任务体按照对应的任务请求的接收时间的先后顺序排序。In this step, the tasks can be sorted in the order of the receiving time of the corresponding task requests, please refer to Figure 1, it can be understood that the task queue stores N task bodies, and the N task bodies are sorted according to the receiving time of the corresponding task requests sorted in sequence.
在其他实施例中,任务体也可以按照预设顺序排序,或者按照对应的模型文件的面积从大到小排序,在此不对任务体的排序方式作出具体限定。In other embodiments, the tasks can also be sorted according to a preset order, or sorted according to the area of the corresponding model files from large to small, and no specific limitation is made here on the sorting manner of the tasks.
本步骤中,调用切片线程按照N个任务请求的处理策略,依次循环对至少两个任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,直至得到每个待切片模型对应的所有层切片,停止切片处理操作。In this step, the slicing thread is invoked according to the processing strategy of N task requests, and sequentially slices the models to be sliced corresponding to at least two task bodies until all layer slices corresponding to each model to be sliced are obtained, and the slicing operation is stopped .
其中,切片处理是指将待切片模型的模型文件转换为3D打印装置的动作数据的处理过程。Wherein, the slicing process refers to the process of converting the model file of the model to be sliced into the action data of the 3D printing device.
其中,处理策略是指对N个任务请求对应的待切片模型进行切片处理的处理顺序,上述处理策略可以是将N个任务请求按照接收时间的先后顺序,对N个任务请求对应的待切片模型进行切片处理;上述处理策略也可以是按照用户设置的预设顺序,对N个任务请求对应的待切片模型进行切片处理;上述处理策略也可以是按照任务请求对应的模型文件从大到小的顺序,对N个任务请求对应的待切片模型进行切片处理。应理解,本实施例在此并不对处理策略具体限制。Wherein, the processing strategy refers to the processing order of slicing the model to be sliced corresponding to the N task requests, and the above processing strategy may be to process the N task requests in the order of receiving time, and the model to be sliced corresponding to the N task requests Carry out slicing processing; the above-mentioned processing strategy can also be to perform slicing processing on the models to be sliced corresponding to N task requests according to the preset sequence set by the user; the above-mentioned processing strategy can also be in accordance with the model files corresponding to the task requests from large to small In order, perform slice processing on the models to be sliced corresponding to the N task requests. It should be understood that this embodiment does not specifically limit the processing strategy here.
其中,对N个任务请求对应的待切片模型进行切片处理的过程为,依次循环对至少两个任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理。Wherein, the process of slicing the models to be sliced corresponding to the N task requests is to sequentially perform slice processing on the models to be sliced corresponding to at least two task bodies.
例如,N的数量为3,1个任务请求对应1个任务体。这种情况下,可以以此循环对3个任务体中的两个任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理。For example, the number of N is 3, and one task request corresponds to one task body. In this case, this cycle can be used to perform slice processing on the models to be sliced corresponding to two task bodies among the three task bodies.
应理解,在依次循环对至少两个任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理的过程中,并不限定对任务体对应的待切片模型的处理顺序。It should be understood that, in the process of slicing the to-be-sliced models corresponding to at least two task bodies sequentially, the order of processing the to-be-sliced models corresponding to the task bodies is not limited.
示例性的,N的数量为3,设定任务体按照对应的任务请求的接收时间的先后顺序排序,得到任务体01,任务体02和任务体03。设定依次循环对这3个任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理。Exemplarily, the number of N is 3, and the tasks are set to be sorted according to the receiving time of the corresponding task requests, and the task body 01, the task body 02 and the task body 03 are obtained. It is set to perform slicing processing on the models to be sliced corresponding to the three task bodies in a cycle.
那么,在依次循环对这3个任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理的过程中,一种可选地实施方式为,可以先对任务体01对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,再对任务体02对 应的待切片模型进行切片处理,最后对任务体03对应的待切片模型进行切片处理。或者,可以先对任务体02对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,再对任务体03对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,最后对任务体01对应的待切片模型进行切片处理。或者其他顺序。Then, in the process of sequentially slicing the models to be sliced corresponding to the three task bodies, an optional implementation method is that the model to be sliced corresponding to the task body 01 can be sliced first, and then the task The model to be sliced corresponding to body 02 is sliced, and finally the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 03 is sliced. Alternatively, the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 02 may be sliced first, then the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 03 may be sliced, and finally the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 01 may be sliced. or other order.
其中,依次循环对至少两个待切片模型进行切片处理时,得到的各过程层切片数量相同,若检测到任一任务体完成所述切片处理,则该任务体结束,该任务体退出循环。Wherein, when performing slicing processing on at least two models to be sliced sequentially, the number of slices of each process layer obtained is the same, and if any task body is detected to complete the slicing process, the task body ends and the task body exits the loop.
应理解,上述各过程层切片数量是指每个循环周期中对待切片模型进行切片得到的层切片数量。也就是说,在每个循环周期中对待切片模型进行切片得到的层切片数量是相同的。It should be understood that the above-mentioned number of layer slices in each process refers to the number of layer slices obtained by slicing the model to be sliced in each cycle. That is to say, the number of layer slices obtained by slicing the model to be sliced in each cycle is the same.
定义各过程层切片数量为M,为便于理解,示例说明如下:Define the number of slices in each process layer as M. For ease of understanding, the examples are as follows:
终端接收到了3个任务请求,基于这3个任务请求生成任务体01、任务体02和任务体03,按照任务请求的接收时间的先后顺序对上述任务体进行排序,得到任务体01顺序先于任务体02,任务体02的顺序先于任务体03。The terminal receives 3 task requests, generates task body 01, task body 02 and task body 03 based on these 3 task requests, sorts the above task bodies according to the order of receiving time of the task requests, and obtains that the order of task body 01 is before Task body 02, the order of task body 02 is prior to task body 03.
对这3个任务体对应的待切片模型执行循环的切片处理,设置M的数值为5,这里,将任务体01对应的待切片模型称为模型01,将任务体02对应的待切片模型称为模型02,将任务体03对应的待切片模型称为模型03。在每次切片处理的过程中,获得模型01的5个层切片,模型02的5个层切片,以及模型03的5个层切片。当得到上述3个待切片模型对应的所有层切片时,停止对待切片模型进行切片。Perform cyclic slicing processing on the models to be sliced corresponding to the three task bodies, and set the value of M to 5. Here, the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 01 is called model 01, and the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 02 is called For model 02, the model to be sliced corresponding to task body 03 is called model 03. During each slicing process, 5 layer slices of model 01, 5 layer slices of model 02, and 5 layer slices of model 03 are obtained. When all layer slices corresponding to the above three models to be sliced are obtained, stop slicing the model to be sliced.
一种可能存在的情况为,模型02的层切片数量少于模型01的层切片数量和模型03的层切片数量,这样,在循环切片过程中,得到了模型02对应的所有层切片,但未得到模型01和模型03对应的所有层切片,这种情况下,在循环切片过程中,停止对模型02进行切片处理,只对模型01和模型03进行切片处理,直至得到模型01对应的所有层切片和模型03对应的所有层切片。A possible situation is that the number of layer slices of model 02 is less than the number of layer slices of model 01 and model 03. In this way, in the process of cyclic slicing, all the layer slices corresponding to model 02 are obtained, but not Get all layer slices corresponding to model 01 and model 03. In this case, stop slicing for model 02 during the cyclic slicing process, and only slice for model 01 and model 03 until all layers corresponding to model 01 are obtained Slice and slice all layers corresponding to model 03.
本申请实施例中,基于接收到的N个任务请求,生成N个任务请求对应的任务体;按照N个任务请求的处理策略,依次循环对至少两个所述任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,直至得到至少两个所述待切片模型对应的所有层切片。这样,按照任务请求的处理策略,依次循环对至少两个任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,进而在执行多个切片任务的情况下,保证每个切片任务均能得到及时的响应。In the embodiment of the present application, based on the received N task requests, the task bodies corresponding to the N task requests are generated; according to the processing strategy of the N task requests, at least two models to be sliced corresponding to the task bodies are sequentially cyclically processed Slicing until all layer slices corresponding to at least two models to be sliced are obtained. In this way, according to the processing strategy of the task request, the slicing models corresponding to at least two task bodies are sequentially sliced, and then in the case of executing multiple slicing tasks, each slicing task can be guaranteed to get a timely response.
以下,对每个循环周期中的执行步骤进行说明:The following describes the execution steps in each cycle:
所述依次循环对至少两个所述任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理包括:The sequential looping of at least two models to be sliced corresponding to the task body includes:
对于任一待切片模型,解析所述待切片模型的模型切片信息,获得所述待切片模型对应的已完成的层切片;For any model to be sliced, analyze the model slice information of the model to be sliced, and obtain the completed layer slice corresponding to the model to be sliced;
在所述已完成的层切片的基础上,对所述待切片模型进行切片处理,获得过程切片信息;On the basis of the completed layer slicing, perform slicing processing on the model to be sliced to obtain process slicing information;
将所述过程切片信息存储至所述模型切片信息,并刷新所述模型切片信息。The process slicing information is stored in the model slicing information, and the model slicing information is refreshed.
应理解,待切片模型包括模型切片信息,模型切片信息用于表征待切片模型对应的已完成层切片,上述模型切片信息包括多个层切片信息,也就是说,可以将上述模型切片信息理解为是待切片模型对应的层切片信息的集合。It should be understood that the model to be sliced includes model slice information, and the model slice information is used to represent the completed layer slice corresponding to the model to be sliced. The above model slice information includes multiple layer slice information, that is to say, the above model slice information can be understood as is a collection of layer slice information corresponding to the model to be sliced.
上述过程切片信息为在一个循环周期中,对待切片模型进行切片后,得到的已完成层 切片对应的层切片信息。可选地,上述过程切片信息包括但不限于层切片数量、每个层切片对应的切片图像,以及待打印模型对应的模型参数和场景参数。The above process slicing information is the layer slicing information corresponding to the completed layer slicing obtained after slicing the model to be sliced in a cycle. Optionally, the above process slice information includes but not limited to the number of layer slices, slice images corresponding to each layer slice, and model parameters and scene parameters corresponding to the model to be printed.
本实施例中,在一个循环周期内,对于未完成切片的待切片模型,先对该待切片模型的模型切片信息进行解析,得到该待切片模型已完成层切片和该待切片模型对应的层切片数量,其中,上述待切片模型对应的层切片数量可以理解为是该待切片模型对应的层切片总数;进一步的,在该待切片模型已完成的层切片的基础上,继续对该待切片模型进行切片,得到过程切片信息。In this embodiment, within one cycle, for a model to be sliced that has not been sliced, the model slicing information of the model to be sliced is first analyzed to obtain the completed layer slice of the model to be sliced and the layer corresponding to the model to be sliced The number of slices, wherein, the number of layer slices corresponding to the model to be sliced can be understood as the total number of layer slices corresponding to the model to be sliced; further, on the basis of the completed layer slices of the model to be sliced, continue to The model is sliced to obtain process slicing information.
在一实施场景中,设定过程切片信息对应M个层切片,那么,对待切片模型的模型切片信息进行解析得到该待切片模型已完成的层切片,可以确定上述已完成的层切片的数量为M的正整数倍。In an implementation scenario, it is set that the process slicing information corresponds to M layer slices, then, by analyzing the model slicing information of the model to be sliced to obtain the completed layer slices of the model to be sliced, the number of the above-mentioned completed layer slices can be determined as A positive integer multiple of M.
示例性的,在M的数值为5,待切片模型已完成的层切片的数量为10的情况下,在一个循环周期中,对该待切片模型的模型切片信息进行解析,得到该待切片模型对应的已完成的10个层切片;在这10个层切片的基础上,继续对该待切片模型进行切片处理,得到5个层切片,并将这5个层切片对应的层切片信息存储至模型切片信息,也就是说,在这个循环周期过后,该待切片模型对应的模型切片信息用于表征该待切片模型已完成的15个层切片。Exemplarily, when the value of M is 5 and the number of layer slices of the model to be sliced is 10, in one cycle, the model slicing information of the model to be sliced is analyzed to obtain the model to be sliced The corresponding 10 layer slices have been completed; on the basis of these 10 layer slices, continue to slice the model to be sliced to obtain 5 layer slices, and store the layer slice information corresponding to these 5 layer slices in Model slicing information, that is, after this cycle period, the model slicing information corresponding to the model to be sliced is used to represent the completed 15 layer slices of the model to be sliced.
本实施例中,在每个循环周期的最后,将过程切片信息保存至模型切片信息,在下一次循环周期开始之前,可以在已完成的层切片的基础上,继续进行切片,而不必重新对待切片模型进行切片,以此提高切片效率。In this embodiment, at the end of each cycle, the process slicing information is saved to the model slicing information, and before the next cycle starts, slicing can be continued on the basis of the completed layer slicing without having to re-treat the slicing The model is sliced to improve slice efficiency.
可选地,所述任务体预设的总切片层数相同或者不相同,预设的总切片层数最少的所述任务体最先结束并退出循环切片处理。Optionally, the preset total number of slicing layers of the task bodies is the same or different, and the task body with the least preset total number of slicing layers ends first and exits the cyclic slicing process.
应理解,N个任务体预设的总切片层数可能相同也可能不同,在此不做具体限定。It should be understood that the preset total number of slice layers of the N task bodies may be the same or may be different, which is not specifically limited here.
对于N个任务体中的任意两个任务体而言,总切片层数较少的任务体相比于总切片层数较多的任务体先退出循环切片处理。For any two task entities among the N task entities, the task entity with a smaller number of total slicing layers exits the cycle slicing process earlier than the task entity with a larger total number of slicing layers.
对于N个任务体中的任意两个任务体而言,总切片层数最少的任务体最先退出循环切片处理。For any two task bodies among the N task bodies, the task body with the least number of total slice layers exits the loop slicing process first.
示例性的,设定第一任务体对应的层切片数量为2000,第二任务体对应的层切片数量为20,那么,由于第一任务体对应的层切片数量大于第二任务体对应的层切片数量,因此第一任务体对应的切片时间大于第二任务体对应的切片时间,也就是说,第二任务体先退出循环切片处理。Exemplarily, it is set that the number of layer slices corresponding to the first task body is 2000, and the number of layer slices corresponding to the second task body is 20, then, since the number of layer slices corresponding to the first task body is greater than that of the second task body Therefore, the slicing time corresponding to the first task body is greater than the slicing time corresponding to the second task body, that is to say, the second task body first exits the loop slicing process.
可选地,所述任务体包括模型参数和场景参数,所述生成所述N个任务请求对应的任务体之后,所述方法包括:Optionally, the task body includes model parameters and scene parameters, and after generating the task bodies corresponding to the N task requests, the method includes:
获取所述任务体对应的模型参数,并根据所述模型参数得到所述任务体对应的模型文件,其中,云端服务器存储所述模型参数与所述模型文件之间的映射关系,所述云端服务器接收所述模型参数进行查询并返回对应的所述模型文件;Obtain the model parameters corresponding to the task body, and obtain the model file corresponding to the task body according to the model parameters, wherein the cloud server stores the mapping relationship between the model parameters and the model file, and the cloud server receiving the model parameters for query and returning the corresponding model file;
获取所述任务体对应的场景参数,并根据所述场景参数对所述模型文件进行线性变换,得到所述任务体对应的待切片模型。The scene parameters corresponding to the task body are obtained, and the model file is linearly transformed according to the scene parameters to obtain the to-be-sliced model corresponding to the task body.
本实施例中,应用切片处理方法的终端还可以与数据存储设备通信,上述数据存储设 备可以是云端服务器或者本地服务器。In this embodiment, the terminal applying the slice processing method can also communicate with the data storage device, and the above data storage device can be a cloud server or a local server.
本实施例中,根据任务请求生成的任务体包括模型参数和场景参数,其中,上述模型参数和场景参数基于用户输入的任务请求的内容确定,上述模型参数为模型文件。In this embodiment, the task body generated according to the task request includes model parameters and scene parameters, wherein the above model parameters and scene parameters are determined based on the content of the task request input by the user, and the above model parameters are model files.
为便于理解模型参数和场景参数,请参阅下述示例:For easy understanding of model parameters and scene parameters, see the following examples:
待打印模型为“倒立的兔子”,则该待打印模型对应的模型参数为模型文件“兔子”,待打印模型对应的场景参数为“倒立”,其中,场景参数可以为一个4*4包括16个元素的矩阵数列,应用矩阵数列对模型参数表征的模型进行计算,可以得到待打印模型。If the model to be printed is "inverted rabbit", the model parameter corresponding to the model to be printed is the model file "rabbit", and the scene parameter corresponding to the model to be printed is "inverted", where the scene parameter can be a 4*4 including 16 The matrix sequence of elements is calculated by using the matrix sequence to calculate the model represented by the model parameters, and the model to be printed can be obtained.
上述云端服务器存储有模型参数与模型文件之间的映射关系。具体而言,应用本申请实施例提供的切片处理方法的终端向云端服务器发送模型参数,云端服务器接收该模型参数,对该模型参数进行查询,并向终端反馈该模型参数对应的模型文件。其中,上述模型文件表征未进行线性变换的模型文件,即未确定模型大小和模型位置的模型文件。The above-mentioned cloud server stores the mapping relationship between model parameters and model files. Specifically, the terminal applying the slice processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application sends model parameters to the cloud server, and the cloud server receives the model parameters, queries the model parameters, and feeds back the model file corresponding to the model parameters to the terminal. Wherein, the above-mentioned model file represents a model file without linear transformation, that is, a model file whose size and position of the model are not determined.
在得到模型文件后,获取任务体中的场景参数,并使用该场景参数对模型文件进行线性变换,得到待切片模型。应理解,对模型文件进行线性变换的方式包括但不限于移动、缩放或者旋转模型。After obtaining the model file, obtain the scene parameters in the task body, and use the scene parameters to perform linear transformation on the model file to obtain the model to be sliced. It should be understood that the manner of linearly transforming the model file includes but not limited to moving, scaling or rotating the model.
可选地,所述场景参数为矩阵数列,所述模型文件包括K个模型顶点,K为大于1的正整数;Optionally, the scene parameter is a matrix sequence, the model file includes K model vertices, and K is a positive integer greater than 1;
所述获取所述任务体对应的场景参数,并根据所述场景参数对所述模型文件进行线性变换,得到所述任务体对应的待切片模型包括:The acquiring the scene parameters corresponding to the task body, and performing linear transformation on the model file according to the scene parameters, and obtaining the sliced model corresponding to the task body includes:
对所述任务体对应的模型文件,将所述模型文件对应的每个模型顶点的坐标值与所述矩阵数列进行矩阵变换运算,得到线性变换后的K个模型顶点;For the model file corresponding to the task body, perform a matrix transformation operation on the coordinate value of each model vertex corresponding to the model file and the matrix sequence to obtain K model vertices after linear transformation;
将所述线性变换后的K个模型顶点生成的模型确定为所述任务体对应的所述待切片模型。A model generated from the K model vertices after the linear transformation is determined as the model to be sliced corresponding to the task body.
应理解,用户在模型库中调取三维虚拟模型后,在前端使用建模软件对三维虚拟模型进行线性变换,如移动、缩放或拉伸,得到待切片模型。上述三维虚拟模型为模型文件所表征的虚拟模型,上述对三维虚拟模型进行线性变换的过程可以用用矩阵数列表示。It should be understood that after the user retrieves the 3D virtual model from the model library, the user uses the modeling software on the front end to perform linear transformation on the 3D virtual model, such as moving, scaling or stretching, to obtain the model to be sliced. The above-mentioned three-dimensional virtual model is a virtual model represented by a model file, and the above-mentioned process of linearly transforming the three-dimensional virtual model can be expressed by a matrix sequence.
本实施例中,读取任务体中的场景参数,如上所述,场景参数可以表现为一个矩阵数列,可选的实施方式为,设定该矩阵数列为包括16个元素的4*4矩阵。In this embodiment, the scene parameters in the task body are read. As mentioned above, the scene parameters can be expressed as a matrix sequence. An optional implementation is to set the matrix sequence as a 4*4 matrix including 16 elements.
依次使用每个模型顶点的坐标值与该矩阵数列进行矩阵变换运算,上述矩阵变换运算可以是矩阵乘法运算,这样,改变每个模型顶点的坐标值,得到线性变换后的K个模型顶点,以此实现对模型文件的线性变换,并将线性变换后的K个模型顶点生成的模型确定为任务体对应待切片模型。Use the coordinate values of each model vertex and the matrix sequence in turn to perform matrix transformation operations. The above matrix transformation operations can be matrix multiplication operations. In this way, change the coordinate values of each model vertex to obtain K model vertices after linear transformation. This implements the linear transformation of the model file, and determines the model generated by the K model vertices after the linear transformation as the task body corresponding to the model to be sliced.
可选地,所述任务体还包括抽壳参数和支撑参数,所述得到所述任务体对应的待切片模型之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the task body also includes shelling parameters and support parameters, and after obtaining the model to be sliced corresponding to the task body, the method further includes:
根据所述抽壳参数和/或所述支撑参数,分别对所述待切片模型进行抽壳处理和支撑处理。According to the shelling parameters and/or the support parameters, respectively perform shelling processing and support processing on the model to be sliced.
本实施例中,对于一些要进行抽壳处理的待切片模型,任务体中还包括有抽壳参数,上述抽壳参数基于用户输入的任务请求的内容确定,抽壳参数又称为抽壳命令,抽壳参数用于指示对待切片模型进行抽壳处理,抽壳处理是指将模型内部的东西抽掉,在模型中间 形成空心区域。In this embodiment, for some models to be sliced that need to be shelled, the task body also includes shelling parameters. The above-mentioned shelling parameters are determined based on the content of the task request input by the user. The shelling parameters are also called shelling commands. , the shelling parameter is used to instruct the model to be sliced to be shelled, and the shelling process refers to extracting the inside of the model to form a hollow area in the middle of the model.
若任务体中包括有抽壳参数,则需要根据抽壳参数对待切片模型进行抽壳处理,在模型中间形成空心区域。If the task body includes shelling parameters, the sliced model needs to be shelled according to the shelling parameters to form a hollow area in the middle of the model.
本实施例中,对于一些要进行支撑处理的待切片模型,任务体中还包括有支撑参数,上述支撑参数基于用户输入的任务请求的内容确定,支撑参数又称为支撑命令,支撑参数用于指示对待切片模型进行支撑处理,支撑处理是指为了保持3D打印物品的物理平衡而打印支架材料。In this embodiment, for some models to be sliced that need support processing, the task body also includes support parameters. The above support parameters are determined based on the content of the task request input by the user. The support parameters are also called support commands. The support parameters are used for Indicates that the model to be sliced should be supported. The support process refers to the printing of support materials in order to maintain the physical balance of the 3D printed item.
若任务体中包括有支撑参数,则需要根据支撑参数对待切片模型进行支撑处理,在待切片模型上打印支架材料,在得到打印的实体模型后,可以去除实体模型中打印出来的支架材料。If the task body includes support parameters, the model to be sliced needs to be supported according to the support parameters, and the support material is printed on the model to be sliced. After the printed solid model is obtained, the printed support material in the solid model can be removed.
本申请实施例还提供了一种打印方法,所述打印方法包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a printing method, the printing method comprising:
获取待打印图像,并根据所述待打印图像打印模型;其中,所述待打印图像为上述切片处理方法实施例生成的层切片。An image to be printed is acquired, and a model is printed according to the image to be printed; wherein, the image to be printed is a layer slice generated by the above slice processing method embodiment.
应理解,本申请实施例提供的打印方法能够实现上述切片处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It should be understood that the printing method provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement the various processes of the above embodiments of the slice processing method, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种打印系统,如图3所示,所述打印系统200包括图像处理装置201和打印设备202;The embodiment of the present application also provides a printing system, as shown in FIG. 3 , the printing system 200 includes an image processing device 201 and a printing device 202;
所述图像处理装置201,用于执行上述切片处理方法实施例的各个过程;The image processing device 201 is configured to execute various processes in the above embodiments of the slice processing method;
所述打印设备202,使用所述图像处理装置201输出的层切片,并依据所述每层切片得到待打印模型。The printing device 202 uses the layer slices output by the image processing device 201, and obtains a model to be printed according to each layer slice.
应理解,本申请实施例提供的打印方法能够实现上述切片处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It should be understood that the printing method provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement the various processes of the above embodiments of the slice processing method, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种打印设备,包括处理器,存储器,及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现上述切片处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a printing device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by the processor Each process of the above embodiment of the slicing processing method can be realized at the same time, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
可选地,如图4所示,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备300,包括处理器301,存储器302,存储在存储器302上并可在所述处理器301上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器301执行时实现上述切片处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 300, including a processor 301, a memory 302, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 302 and operable on the processor 301, When the program or instruction is executed by the processor 301, the various processes of the above embodiments of the slice processing method can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的电子设备包括上述所述的移动电子设备和非移动电子设备。It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述切片处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium stores programs or instructions. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the processes of the above embodiments of the slice processing method are implemented, and the same To avoid repetition, the technical effects will not be repeated here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiments. The readable storage medium includes computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排 他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of computer software products, which are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, etc.) , optical disc), including several instructions to enable a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种切片处理方法,其特征在于,包括:A slice processing method, characterized in that, comprising:
    基于接收到的N个任务请求,生成所述N个任务请求对应的任务体,N为大于1的正整数;Based on the received N task requests, generate task bodies corresponding to the N task requests, where N is a positive integer greater than 1;
    按照所述N个任务请求的处理策略,依次循环对至少两个所述任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,直至得到至少两个所述待切片模型的所有层切片。According to the processing strategy of the N task requests, at least two models to be sliced corresponding to the task bodies are sequentially sliced until all layer slices of the at least two models to be sliced are obtained.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述依次循环对至少两个所述任务体对应的待切片模型进行切片处理,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the slicing processing of at least two models to be sliced corresponding to the task body in a sequential loop includes:
    对于任一待切片模型,解析所述待切片模型对应的模型切片信息,获得所述待切片模型对应的已完成层切片;For any model to be sliced, analyze the model slice information corresponding to the model to be sliced, and obtain the completed layer slice corresponding to the model to be sliced;
    在所述已完成层切片的基础上,对所述待切片模型进行切片处理,获得过程切片信息;On the basis of the completed layer slicing, perform slicing processing on the model to be sliced to obtain process slicing information;
    将所述过程切片信息存储至所述模型切片信息,并刷新所述模型切片信息。The process slicing information is stored in the model slicing information, and the model slicing information is refreshed.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述任务体预设的总切片层数相同或者不相同,预设的总切片层数最少的所述任务体最先结束并退出循环切片处理。The method according to claim 1, wherein the preset total number of slice layers of the task bodies is the same or different, and the task body with the least preset total number of slice layers ends first and exits the cycle slice processing .
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述任务体包括模型参数和场景参数,所述生成所述N个任务请求对应的任务体之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the task body includes model parameters and scene parameters, and after generating the task bodies corresponding to the N task requests, the method further includes:
    获取所述任务体对应的模型参数,并根据所述模型参数得到所述任务体对应的模型文件,其中,云端服务器存储所述模型参数与所述模型文件之间的映射关系,所述云端服务器接收所述模型参数进行查询并返回对应的所述模型文件;Obtain the model parameters corresponding to the task body, and obtain the model file corresponding to the task body according to the model parameters, wherein the cloud server stores the mapping relationship between the model parameters and the model file, and the cloud server receiving the model parameters for query and returning the corresponding model file;
    获取所述任务体对应的场景参数,并根据所述场景参数对所述模型文件进行线性变换,得到所述任务体对应的待切片模型。The scene parameters corresponding to the task body are obtained, and the model file is linearly transformed according to the scene parameters to obtain the to-be-sliced model corresponding to the task body.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述场景参数为矩阵数列,所述模型文件包括K个模型顶点,K为大于1的正整数;The method according to claim 4, wherein the scene parameter is a matrix sequence, the model file includes K model vertices, and K is a positive integer greater than 1;
    所述获取所述任务体对应的场景参数,并根据所述场景参数对所述模型文件进行线性变换,得到所述任务体对应的待切片模型,包括:The acquisition of the scene parameters corresponding to the task body, and performing linear transformation on the model file according to the scene parameters to obtain the to-be-sliced model corresponding to the task body, including:
    对所述任务体对应的模型文件,将所述模型文件对应的每个模型顶点的坐标值与所述矩阵数列进行矩阵变换运算,得到线性变换后的K个模型顶点;For the model file corresponding to the task body, perform a matrix transformation operation on the coordinate value of each model vertex corresponding to the model file and the matrix sequence to obtain K model vertices after linear transformation;
    将所述线性变换后的K个模型顶点生成的模型确定为所述任务体对应的所述待切片模型。A model generated from the K model vertices after the linear transformation is determined as the model to be sliced corresponding to the task body.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述任务体还包括抽壳参数和/或支撑参数,所述抽壳参数用于指示对所述待切片模型进行抽壳处理,所述支撑参数用于指示对所述待切片模型进行支撑处理;The method according to claim 4, wherein the task body further includes shelling parameters and/or support parameters, the shelling parameters are used to indicate that the model to be sliced is to be shelled, and the support The parameter is used to indicate to perform support processing on the model to be sliced;
    所述得到所述任务体对应的待切片模型之后,所述方法还包括:After obtaining the to-be-sliced model corresponding to the task body, the method further includes:
    根据所述抽壳参数对所述待切片模型进行抽壳处理和/或根据所述支撑参数对所述待切片模型进行支撑处理。Perform shelling processing on the model to be sliced according to the shelling parameters and/or perform support processing on the model to be sliced according to the support parameters.
  7. 一种打印方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A printing method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取待打印图像,并根据所述待打印图像打印模型;其中,所述待打印图像为权利要求1-6中任一项所述的切片处理方法生成的层切片。Acquiring an image to be printed, and printing a model according to the image to be printed; wherein, the image to be printed is a layer slice generated by the slice processing method according to any one of claims 1-6.
  8. 一种打印系统,其特征在于,包括图像处理装置和打印设备;A printing system, characterized in that it includes an image processing device and a printing device;
    所述图像处理装置,用于执行如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的切片处理方法;The image processing device is configured to execute the slice processing method according to any one of claims 1-6;
    所述打印设备,使用所述图像处理装置输出的层切片,并依据所述层切片得到待打印模型。The printing device uses the layer slices output by the image processing device, and obtains a model to be printed according to the layer slices.
  9. 一种打印设备,其特征在于,包括处理器,存储器,及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的切片处理方法的步骤。A printing device, characterized by comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the following The steps of the slice processing method described in any one of claims 1-6.
  10. 一种可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-6任一项所述的切片处理方法的步骤。A readable storage medium, characterized in that a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the slice processing method according to any one of claims 1-6 is implemented. step.
PCT/CN2022/114986 2021-08-27 2022-08-26 Slice processing method, printing method, system, and device, and storage medium WO2023025269A1 (en)

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