WO2023025200A1 - Control method and apparatus for forced landing of unmanned aerial vehicle, remote control apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Control method and apparatus for forced landing of unmanned aerial vehicle, remote control apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023025200A1
WO2023025200A1 PCT/CN2022/114558 CN2022114558W WO2023025200A1 WO 2023025200 A1 WO2023025200 A1 WO 2023025200A1 CN 2022114558 W CN2022114558 W CN 2022114558W WO 2023025200 A1 WO2023025200 A1 WO 2023025200A1
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Prior art keywords
forced landing
landing
forced
point
uav
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PCT/CN2022/114558
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒙露璐
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深圳市道通智能航空技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023025200A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023025200A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

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  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular to a method and device for controlling a UAV forced landing, a remote control device and a storage medium.
  • the UAV may encounter flight failure or environmental obstacles and cannot continue to fly. At this time, it needs to make a forced landing to reduce the damage to the UAV.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a UAV forced landing control method and device, a remote control device and a storage medium, providing various forced landing methods, which can improve the safety of UAV flight and reduce the occurrence rate of accidents.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a UAV forced landing control method, the method comprising:
  • the forced landing method includes landing from the current position and/or landing from the forced landing point;
  • the forced landing instruction is obtained based on the forced landing method, and the forced landing instruction is used to instruct the UAV to make an forced landing.
  • the landing from the forced landing point includes landing from a preset forced landing point and/or landing from a designated forced landing point, wherein the preset forced landing point is a preset forced landing point, and the designated forced landing point is a user Designated landing point.
  • the forced landing instruction includes a target forced landing point, and the target forced landing point is used for the UAV to make a forced landing from the target forced landing point;
  • the method also includes:
  • the target forced landing point is selected from the at least one preset forced landing point.
  • the forced landing instruction includes a preset forced landing point
  • the method also includes:
  • the at least one preset forced landing point is used for the UAV to select a target forced landing point from the at least one preset forced landing point.
  • the forced landing instruction includes a target forced landing point, and the target forced landing point is used for the UAV to make a forced landing from the target forced landing point;
  • the method also includes:
  • the target forced landing point is acquired based on the first input operation.
  • the target forced landing point is the forced landing point closest to the current position of the drone among the preset forced landing points.
  • determining the forced landing method includes:
  • the forced landing manner is determined based on the second input operation.
  • the forced landing method also includes:
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a UAV forced landing control device, including:
  • the forced landing mode determination module is used to determine the forced landing mode when the UAV meets the forced landing conditions, and the forced landing mode includes landing from the current position and/or landing from the forced landing point;
  • the method obtains the forced landing instruction, and the forced landing instruction is used to instruct the UAV to make a forced landing.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a remote control device, the remote control device includes:
  • the memory is connected in communication with the at least one processor, the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one The processor can execute the above-mentioned UAV forced landing control method
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a machine, the machine is made to execute The above-mentioned UAV forced landing control method.
  • the UAV forced landing control method and device, remote control device and storage medium in the embodiment of the present application provide multiple functions including landing from the current position and landing from the forced landing point.
  • This method of forced landing allows the user to choose the appropriate forced landing method to control the forced landing of the drone according to the operating conditions and environmental conditions of the drone. Therefore, it can improve the flight safety of the drone and reduce the accident rate of the drone. .
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the UAV forced landing control method in the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the remote control device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the UAV forced landing control method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of triggering a manual forced landing and displaying a forced landing method in the UAV forced landing control method according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of preset forced landing points in the UAV forced landing control method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the designated forced landing point in the UAV forced landing control method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the UAV forced landing control method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural block diagram of an embodiment of the UAV forced landing control device of the present invention.
  • the UAV forced landing control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 1.
  • a communication connection can be established through wireless communication modules (such as signal receivers, signal transmitters, etc.) respectively arranged inside, and data/commands can be uploaded or issued.
  • wireless communication modules such as signal receivers, signal transmitters, etc.
  • Drone 200 may be any suitable unmanned aerial vehicle, including fixed-wing or rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles, such as helicopters, quadrotors, and aircraft with other numbers and/or configurations of rotors.
  • the UAV 100 can also be other movable objects, such as manned aircraft, model airplanes, unmanned airships and unmanned hot air balloons.
  • the remote control device 100 can be a drone remote control, and can also be other electronic devices with control functions, such as smart phones/mobile phones, tablet computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), laptop computers, desktop computers, wearable devices (such as watches, glasses, etc.), media content players, etc.
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • laptop computers laptop computers
  • desktop computers wearable devices (such as watches, glasses, etc.), media content players, etc.
  • the drone 200 generally includes a fuselage, an arm connected to the fuselage, a power system, a control system, and the like.
  • the power system is used to provide power for the UAV 200 to fly, such as thrust, lift, etc., and may include motors, electric adjustments, blades, or batteries.
  • the control system is the central nervous system of the UAV 200, including one or more controllers, and a plurality of sensors. Multiple sensors are used to sense the spatial orientation, velocity, acceleration, angular acceleration, attitude, position, etc. of the UAV, including GPS sensors, motion sensors, inertial sensors, proximity sensors, or image sensors. Multiple sensors can also collect data about the environment in which the drone is located, such as weather conditions (such as rainfall, wind force, wind direction), nearby obstacles, etc.
  • the remote control device 100 may include a display screen for displaying the images and data sent back by the drone. returned images and data.
  • the remote control device 100 may also include an input device for inputting a manipulation command of the operator to realize human-computer interaction.
  • the input device is, for example, a touch screen, a button, or a mouse.
  • the remote control device 100 may further include at least two joysticks, and the operator may actuate one of the at least two joysticks to control the drone 200 to work.
  • the remote control device 100 also includes a controller, which is a control center of the remote control device, and is used to execute various logic processing and functional calculations of the remote control device 100 .
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows the hardware structure of the remote control device 100 .
  • the remote control device 100 includes a memory 21 and a processor 22 .
  • the memory 21 is a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and can be used to store non-volatile software programs and non-volatile computer-executable program instructions.
  • the memory 11 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, and the like.
  • the memory 21 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory 21 may optionally include a memory that is remotely located relative to the processor 22, and these remote memories may be connected to the terminal through a network.
  • Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the processor 22 uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire remote control device 100, and performs various functions and functions of the remote control device 100 by running or executing software programs stored in the memory 21 and calling data stored in the memory 21 Processing data, for example, implementing the UAV forced landing control method described in any embodiment of the present application.
  • processor 22 There may be one or more processors 22, one processor 22 is taken as an example in FIG. 2 .
  • the processor 22 and the memory 21 may be connected through a bus or in other ways. In FIG. 2 , connection through a bus is taken as an example.
  • Processor 22 may include a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) device, and the like.
  • Processor 22 may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, eg, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
  • the UAV has a self-detection function, which can detect various operating conditions and environmental conditions of the UAV, such as the current attitude, battery temperature, battery power, current wind speed, whether the current location is a no-fly zone, gimbal operation and map Transmission status, etc.
  • the embodiment of this application provides a variety of forced landing methods including landing from the current position and landing from the forced landing point, so that the user can choose the appropriate forced landing method to control the forced landing of the drone according to the operating conditions and environmental conditions of the drone. , can improve the safety of UAV flight and reduce the incidence of UAV accidents.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the UAV forced landing control method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can be executed by the above-mentioned remote control device 100 (for example, the controller in the remote control device 100).
  • the method includes:
  • the forced landing conditions include a variety of conditions that are not conducive to the safe flight of the UAV, which can be different according to different UAV models and performances, and can be set according to actual application conditions.
  • the battery temperature exceeds a preset temperature threshold
  • the battery power is lower than a preset power threshold
  • the tilt angle of the drone exceeds the preset angle threshold
  • the current wind speed exceeds the preset wind speed threshold
  • the current position is within a certain range of the no-fly area
  • the gimbal Abnormal operation and image transmission operation abnormality etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides multiple forced landing methods, for example, landing from a current location or from a forced landing point.
  • Land from the current position that is, start the forced landing with the current position of the UAV as the starting point of the forced landing.
  • Landing from the forced landing point means starting the forced landing with a certain forced landing point as the starting point of the forced landing.
  • the forced landing point can be a preset forced landing point or a designated forced landing point.
  • the preset forced landing point is a preset forced landing point. There can be one or more preset forced landing points. When there are multiple preset forced landing points, the UAV can choose one of them as the starting point of forced landing . Specify the forced landing point, that is, the forced landing point specified by the user.
  • the correct forced landing point can be selected for forced landing, which can reduce the drone's landing on uneven ground Risk to ground or water.
  • the drone sends the current flight status (such as drone operation status and environmental conditions, etc.) to the remote control device, and the remote control device displays the current flight status of the drone on its display screen or its coupled display screen.
  • the user can know the flight status of the drone through the display screen, and judge whether the drone can fly normally. When it is judged that the drone cannot fly normally, the user can manually trigger the drone to make an emergency landing.
  • the UAV can also directly judge the flight status of the UAV. When it is judged that the UAV meets the conditions for forced landing, the warning information will be sent to the remote control device. After the user views the warning information on the display screen, it can be triggered manually. Drone forced to land.
  • the user when the user determines that the drone will not be able to fly normally, the user can trigger the input device of the remote control device (such as triggering a touch button on the touch screen, the triggering includes clicking, long pressing, etc.) operation), to trigger a manual forced landing.
  • the input device of the remote control device such as triggering a touch button on the touch screen, the triggering includes clicking, long pressing, etc.
  • the display screen of the remote control device or its coupled display screen will display each forced landing mode, and the user can perform a second input operation on the remote control device (for example, perform a touch operation on the corresponding forced landing mode option, the touch operation includes click, long press and so on), to choose one of the forced landing methods.
  • a second input operation on the remote control device for example, perform a touch operation on the corresponding forced landing mode option, the touch operation includes click, long press and so on
  • Figure 4 shows a form of determining the forced landing method.
  • the forced landing on the touch screen is manually triggered button, and a forced landing method selection menu will pop up, and the user can click on the menu to select the forced landing method.
  • the forced landing method includes three forced landing methods: landing from the current position, landing from a preset forced landing point and landing from a designated forced landing point. In other embodiments, more or less Forced landing method.
  • the user triggers the remote control device to display the forced landing mode, and the user inputs a second input operation to the remote control device to select the forced landing mode.
  • the remote control device can also automatically judge whether the UAV meets the forced landing condition according to the flight situation of the UAV. When the forced landing condition is met, the forced landing method is displayed, and the forced landing method of the UAV is selected by the user. .
  • 102 Obtain a forced landing instruction based on the forced landing manner, where the forced landing instruction is used to instruct the UAV to make a forced landing.
  • the forced landing command is used to instruct the UAV to land from the current position.
  • the forced landing command may include the forced landing mode of "landing from the current position".
  • the forced landing method is to land from the forced landing point, it is also necessary to obtain the forced landing point position, and form a forced landing command based on the forced landing point position. Then, the forced landing command is sent to the UAV, and the UAV can obtain the position of the forced landing point according to the forced landing command, and perform forced landing based on the position of the forced landing point.
  • the forced landing method includes landing from a preset forced landing point
  • at least one corresponding preset forced landing point may be set in advance for each flight path.
  • the remote control device may acquire at least one corresponding preset forced landing point based on the current flight path of the drone. And select an emergency landing point as the target emergency landing point of the UAV.
  • the forced landing point closest to the current position of the drone may be selected from at least one preset forced landing point as the target forced landing point.
  • At least one forced landing point may also be carried in the forced landing command by the remote control device, and after the UAV obtains at least one forced landing point in the forced landing command, it selects one of the forced landing points (for example, selects the one closest to its own position) One forced landing point) is used as the target forced landing point, and the forced landing is carried out according to the target forced landing point.
  • the forced landing method is forced landing from a designated forced landing point, at least one forced landing point needs to be specified by the user.
  • the user can temporarily designate an forced landing point as the target forced landing of the drone according to the flight path of the drone, considering various factors such as the destination point.
  • the user can designate the target forced landing point by performing a first input operation on the remote control device. For example, on the flight route of the drone displayed on the display screen of the remote control device, by performing a touch operation (such as a click operation) on any point in the flight route, this point is the target forced landing point designated by the user.
  • a touch operation such as a click operation
  • forced landing point 1 the target forced landing point based on the flight path and flight destination of the drone.
  • the forced landing method may also include the forced landing method of the UAV itself.
  • the UAV When the UAV encounters a serious failure, if it waits for the emergency landing command from the remote control device, it may miss the best time for emergency landing, resulting in accidents. Therefore, when the UAV encounters a serious failure, it can first implement a self-forced landing strategy.
  • the UAV when the UAV fails or other conditions that are not suitable for flying occur during the flight, first judge whether the situation is serious, and if it is serious, it will not wait for the forced landing command from the remote control device, and perform the forced landing operation by itself. If it is not serious, an alarm message is sent to the remote control device, and the user manually operates the remote control device to perform a manual forced landing. After the UAV receives the forced landing command from the remote control device, it performs a forced landing according to the forced landing command. If the UAV does not receive an emergency landing instruction from the remote control device within a preset time period (for example, within five minutes), it means that the user wants the UAV to make an emergency landing on its own, and at this time the UAV makes an emergency landing on its own.
  • a preset time period for example, within five minutes
  • Fig. 7 shows a specific embodiment of the UAV forced landing control method.
  • the UAV breaks down during the flight or is otherwise not suitable for flying, it needs to perform a forced landing.
  • the UAV will judge the severity of the current situation. If it is a serious fault, for example, the battery temperature is higher than the maximum temperature threshold, the battery power is lower than the minimum power threshold, the current wind speed is greater than the maximum wind speed threshold, and the current location of the UAV is very far away from the no-fly area. approaching, the UAV's inclination angle exceeds the maximum inclination threshold, etc., the UAV will first execute the forced landing strategy by itself.
  • the drone will send an alarm message to the remote control device, and the remote control device will display the alarm on its display or its coupled display information.
  • the user can decide whether to perform an forced landing manually according to the warning information.
  • the manual forced landing includes three ways of forced landing, which are forced landing from the current position, forced landing from a preset forced landing point and forced landing from a specified forced landing point. If the forced landing method is forced landing from a preset forced landing point, the remote control device obtains at least one preset forced landing point corresponding to the flight path based on the current flight path of the drone. If the forced landing method is forced landing at a designated forced landing point, the user must designate a forced landing point as the target forced landing point.
  • the remote control device generates a forced landing instruction, and if the forced landing method is forced landing from the current position, the forced landing instruction at least includes the forced landing method. If the forced landing method is forced landing from a preset forced landing point, the forced landing instruction may include the forced landing method and at least one preset forced landing point. If the forced landing method is forced landing from a designated forced landing point, the forced landing instruction may include the forced landing method and the target forced landing point specified by the user.
  • the UAV After receiving the forced landing command sent by the remote control device, the UAV performs a forced landing according to the forced landing command. If the forced landing command includes the forced landing method of "forced landing from the current position", the drone will be forced to land from the current position. If the forced landing instruction includes the forced landing method of "forced landing from a preset forced landing point" and at least one preset forced landing point, the UAV selects an forced landing point closest to its own position from at least one preset forced landing point as the target forced landing point, and Forced landing from the target landing point.
  • the forced landing instruction includes the forced landing method of "forced landing from the specified forced landing point" and the target forced landing point specified by the user, the UAV is forced to land from the target forced landing point specified by the user.
  • the drone if the drone does not receive an emergency landing command from the remote control device after a period of time after the drone sends the warning information to the remote control device, it chooses to make a forced landing by itself.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a variety of forced landing methods manually controlled by the user.
  • the combination of the automatic forced landing method and a variety of manual forced landing methods improves the safety of the aircraft landing and reduces the occurrence of accidents. Rate.
  • Figs. 4-6 all take the fixed-wing UAV as an example for illustration.
  • a fixed-wing UAV when the UAV makes a forced landing from the forced landing point, it needs to calculate the hovering point based on the current position and the forced landing point, and then circle and descend around the hovering point.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a UAV forced landing control device, which can be applied to a remote control device.
  • the UAV forced landing control device 800 includes:
  • the forced landing mode determining module 801 is configured to determine the forced landing mode when the UAV meets the forced landing condition, and the forced landing mode includes landing from the current position and/or landing from the forced landing point.
  • the forced landing instruction generation module 802 is configured to acquire an forced landing instruction based on the forced landing manner, and the forced landing instruction is used to instruct the UAV to make an forced landing.
  • the UAV forced landing control device in the embodiment of the present application provides a variety of forced landing methods including landing from the current position and landing from the forced landing point, so that the user can choose the appropriate forced landing method according to the aircraft's operating conditions and environmental conditions.
  • Man-machine forced landing is controlled, so it can improve the safety of UAV flight and reduce the incidence of UAV accidents.
  • landing from a forced landing point includes landing from a preset forced landing point and/or landing from a designated forced landing point, wherein the preset forced landing point is a preset forced landing point, and the designated forced landing point is a user-specified crash landing point.
  • the forced landing instruction generation module 802 is used to obtain at least one preset forced landing point based on the current flight path of the UAV, and obtain at least one preset forced landing point from the at least Select the target forced landing point from a preset forced landing point. Then carry the target forced landing point in the forced landing instruction, wherein the target forced landing point is used for the UAV to make a forced landing from the target forced landing point.
  • the forced landing command generation module 802 is used to obtain at least one preset forced landing point based on the current flight path of the UAV, and then each preset Assuming that the forced landing point is carried in the forced landing command, at least one preset forced landing point is used for the UAV to select a target forced landing point from the at least one preset forced landing point.
  • the forced landing instruction generation module 802 is configured to respond to the user's first input operation, obtain the target forced landing point based on the first input operation, and then Carry the target forced landing point in the forced landing command.
  • the target forced landing point is the forced landing point closest to the current position of the UAV among the preset forced landing points.
  • the forced landing manner determination module 801 is configured to determine the forced landing manner based on the second input operation in response to the user's second input operation when the UAV meets the forced landing condition.
  • the forced landing method also includes forced landing by the drone itself.
  • the above-mentioned device can execute the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
  • the above-mentioned device can execute the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application refer to the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, such as a processing in FIG. 2
  • the processor 22 may enable the above-mentioned one or more processors to execute the UAV forced landing control method in any of the above-mentioned method embodiments, for example, execute steps 301 to 302 of the method in FIG. 3 described above.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by a machine During execution, the machine is made to execute the above-mentioned UAV forced landing control method, for example, execute steps 301 to 302 of the method in FIG. 3 described above.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
  • all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs, and the programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.

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  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A control method and apparatus for forced landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle (200), a remote control apparatus (100), and a storage medium. The method comprises: when an unmanned aerial vehicle (200) meets a forced landing condition, determining a forced landing mode, the forced landing mode comprising landing from a current position and/or landing from a forced landing point (301); and obtaining a forced landing instruction on the basis of the forced landing mode, the forced landing instruction being used for instructing the unmanned aerial vehicle (200) to perform forced landing (302). According to the control method and apparatus for the forced landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle (200), the remote control apparatus (100), and the storage medium, multiple forced landing modes comprising landing from a current position and landing from a forced landing point are provided, such that a user can select a proper forced landing mode to control the forced landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle (200) according to an operation situation of the unmanned aerial vehicle (200) and an environmental situation. In this way, the flight safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle (200) can be improved, and the occurrence rate of accidents of the unmanned aerial vehicle (200) can be decreased.

Description

一种无人机迫降控制方法及装置、遥控装置和存储介质A UAV forced landing control method and device, remote control device and storage medium
本申请要求于2021年8月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为2021109840940、申请名称为“一种无人机迫降控制方法及装置、遥控装置和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on August 25, 2021, with the application number 2021109840940 and the application name "A UAV forced landing control method and device, remote control device and storage medium". The entire contents are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及无人飞行器技术领域,特别涉及一种无人机迫降控制方法及装置、遥控装置和存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular to a method and device for controlling a UAV forced landing, a remote control device and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
无人机在飞行过程中,可能遇到飞行故障或环境障碍不能继续飞行,此时需进行迫降,以降低对无人机的损害。During the flight, the UAV may encounter flight failure or environmental obstacles and cannot continue to fly. At this time, it needs to make a forced landing to reduce the damage to the UAV.
目前,多由无人机自行对自身故障或环境障碍进行判断,由飞控自行处置对无人机进行迫降。该种迫降方式无法面对无人机遇到的复杂状况,意外事件发生率仍然较高。At present, most drones judge their own faults or environmental obstacles by themselves, and the flight controller handles the emergency landing of drones by itself. This kind of forced landing method cannot face the complex situation encountered by drones, and the accident rate is still high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种无人机迫降控制方法及装置、遥控装置和存储介质,提供多种迫降方式,可以提高无人机飞行的安全性、降低意外事件发生率。The embodiment of the present application provides a UAV forced landing control method and device, a remote control device and a storage medium, providing various forced landing methods, which can improve the safety of UAV flight and reduce the occurrence rate of accidents.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种无人机迫降控制方法,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a UAV forced landing control method, the method comprising:
当所述无人机符合迫降条件时,确定迫降方式,所述迫降方式包括从当前位置降落和/或从迫降点降落;When the UAV meets the forced landing condition, determine the forced landing method, the forced landing method includes landing from the current position and/or landing from the forced landing point;
基于所述迫降方式获取迫降指令,所述迫降指令用于指示所述无人 机迫降。The forced landing instruction is obtained based on the forced landing method, and the forced landing instruction is used to instruct the UAV to make an forced landing.
在一些实施例中,所述从迫降点降落包括从预设迫降点降落和/或从指定迫降点降落,其中,所述预设迫降点为预先设置的迫降点,所述指定迫降点为用户指定的迫降点。In some embodiments, the landing from the forced landing point includes landing from a preset forced landing point and/or landing from a designated forced landing point, wherein the preset forced landing point is a preset forced landing point, and the designated forced landing point is a user Designated landing point.
在一些实施例中,若所述迫降方式为从预设迫降点降落,则所述迫降指令包括目标迫降点,所述目标迫降点用于所述无人机从所述目标迫降点迫降;In some embodiments, if the forced landing method is to land from a preset forced landing point, the forced landing instruction includes a target forced landing point, and the target forced landing point is used for the UAV to make a forced landing from the target forced landing point;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
基于所述无人机的当前飞行路径获取至少一个预设迫降点;Obtaining at least one preset forced landing point based on the current flight path of the drone;
从所述至少一个预设迫降点中选择所述目标迫降点。The target forced landing point is selected from the at least one preset forced landing point.
在一些实施例中,若所述迫降方式为从预设迫降点降落,则所述迫降指令包括预设迫降点;In some embodiments, if the forced landing method is to land from a preset forced landing point, the forced landing instruction includes a preset forced landing point;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
基于所述无人机的当前飞行路径获取至少一个预设迫降点;Obtaining at least one preset forced landing point based on the current flight path of the drone;
所述至少一个预设迫降点用于所述无人机从所述至少一个预设迫降点中选择目标迫降点。The at least one preset forced landing point is used for the UAV to select a target forced landing point from the at least one preset forced landing point.
在一些实施例中,若所述迫降方式为从指定迫降点降落,所述迫降指令包括目标迫降点,,所述目标迫降点用于所述无人机从所述目标迫降点迫降;In some embodiments, if the forced landing method is to land from a designated forced landing point, the forced landing instruction includes a target forced landing point, and the target forced landing point is used for the UAV to make a forced landing from the target forced landing point;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
响应于用户的第一输入操作,基于所述第一输入操作获取所述目标迫降点。In response to a user's first input operation, the target forced landing point is acquired based on the first input operation.
在一些实施例中,所述目标迫降点为预设迫降点中、与所述无人机当前位置距离最近的迫降点。In some embodiments, the target forced landing point is the forced landing point closest to the current position of the drone among the preset forced landing points.
在一些实施例中,所述当所述无人机符合迫降条件时,确定迫降方式,包括:In some embodiments, when the UAV meets the forced landing condition, determining the forced landing method includes:
当所述无人机符合迫降条件时,响应于用户的第二输入操作,基于所述第二输入操作确定所述迫降方式。When the UAV meets the forced landing condition, in response to a second input operation of the user, the forced landing manner is determined based on the second input operation.
在一些实施例中,所述迫降方式还包括:In some embodiments, the forced landing method also includes:
由无人机自行迫降。Forced landing by drone.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种无人机迫降控制装置,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a UAV forced landing control device, including:
迫降方式确定模块,用于当所述无人机符合迫降条件时,确定迫降方式,所述迫降方式包括从当前位置降落和/或从迫降点降落;迫降指令生成模块,用于基于所述迫降方式获取迫降指令,所述迫降指令用于指示所述无人机迫降。The forced landing mode determination module is used to determine the forced landing mode when the UAV meets the forced landing conditions, and the forced landing mode includes landing from the current position and/or landing from the forced landing point; The method obtains the forced landing instruction, and the forced landing instruction is used to instruct the UAV to make a forced landing.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种遥控装置,所述遥控装置包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a remote control device, the remote control device includes:
至少一个处理器,以及at least one processor, and
存储器,所述存储器与所述至少一个处理器通信连接,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行上述的无人机迫降控制方法memory, the memory is connected in communication with the at least one processor, the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one The processor can execute the above-mentioned UAV forced landing control method
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,当所述计算机可执行指令被机器执行时,使所述机器执行上述的无人机迫降控制方法。In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a machine, the machine is made to execute The above-mentioned UAV forced landing control method.
本申请与现有技术相比,至少具有以下有益效果:本申请实施例的无人机迫降控制方法及装置、遥控装置和存储介质,提供包括从当前位置降落以及从迫降点降落在内的多种迫降方式,使用户可以根据无人机运行情况和环境情况,选择合适的迫降方式对无人机迫降进行控制,因此,能提高无人机飞行的安全性,降低无人机意外事件发生率。Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: the UAV forced landing control method and device, remote control device and storage medium in the embodiment of the present application provide multiple functions including landing from the current position and landing from the forced landing point. This method of forced landing allows the user to choose the appropriate forced landing method to control the forced landing of the drone according to the operating conditions and environmental conditions of the drone. Therefore, it can improve the flight safety of the drone and reduce the accident rate of the drone. .
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the drawings in the drawings are not limited to scale.
图1是本申请实施例无人机迫降控制方法的一个应用场景示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the UAV forced landing control method in the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例遥控装置的硬件结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the remote control device of the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例无人机迫降控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the UAV forced landing control method in the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例无人机迫降控制方法中触发手动迫降、显示迫降方式示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of triggering a manual forced landing and displaying a forced landing method in the UAV forced landing control method according to the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例无人机迫降控制方法中预设迫降点示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of preset forced landing points in the UAV forced landing control method in the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例无人机迫降控制方法中指定迫降点示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the designated forced landing point in the UAV forced landing control method in the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本发明无人机迫降控制方法的一个实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the UAV forced landing control method of the present invention;
图8是本发明无人机迫降控制装置的一个实施例的结构框图示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural block diagram of an embodiment of the UAV forced landing control device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本申请实施例提供的无人机迫降控制方法可以应用于如图1所示的应用场景,在图1所示的应用场景中,包括遥控装置100和无人机200,遥控装置200用于控制无人机100的飞行或运行。遥控装置100和无人机200之间,可以通过分别设置在各自内部的无线通信模块(例如信号接收器、信号发送器等)建立通信连接,上传或者下发数据/指令。The UAV forced landing control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 1. In the application scenario shown in FIG. Flight or Operation of Drone 100 . Between the remote control device 100 and the UAV 200, a communication connection can be established through wireless communication modules (such as signal receivers, signal transmitters, etc.) respectively arranged inside, and data/commands can be uploaded or issued.
无人机200可以为任何合适的无人飞行器,包括固定翼无人飞行器或旋转翼无人飞行器,例如直升机、四旋翼机和具有其它数量的旋翼和/或旋翼配置的飞行器。无人机100还可以是其他可移动物体,例如载人飞行器、航模、无人飞艇和无人热气球等。 Drone 200 may be any suitable unmanned aerial vehicle, including fixed-wing or rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles, such as helicopters, quadrotors, and aircraft with other numbers and/or configurations of rotors. The UAV 100 can also be other movable objects, such as manned aircraft, model airplanes, unmanned airships and unmanned hot air balloons.
遥控装置100可以为无人机遥控器,也可以为其他具有控制功能的电子设备,例如智能电话/手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(PDA)、膝上计算机、台式计算机、可穿戴装置(例如手表、眼镜等)、媒体内容播放器等。The remote control device 100 can be a drone remote control, and can also be other electronic devices with control functions, such as smart phones/mobile phones, tablet computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), laptop computers, desktop computers, wearable devices (such as watches, glasses, etc.), media content players, etc.
无人机200通常包括机身、与所述机身相连的机臂、动力系统和控制系统等。动力系统用于提供无人机200飞行的动力,例如推力、升力 等,可以包括电机、电调、桨叶或者电池等。The drone 200 generally includes a fuselage, an arm connected to the fuselage, a power system, a control system, and the like. The power system is used to provide power for the UAV 200 to fly, such as thrust, lift, etc., and may include motors, electric adjustments, blades, or batteries.
控制系统是无人机200的中枢神经,包括一个或多个控制器,以及多个传感器。多个传感器用于感测无人机的空间方位、速度、加速度、角加速度、姿态、位置等,包括GPS传感器、运动传感器、惯性传感器、近程传感器或者影像传感器等。多个传感器还可以采集无人机所处环境数据,如天气条件(例如降雨、风力、风向)、附近障碍物情况等。The control system is the central nervous system of the UAV 200, including one or more controllers, and a plurality of sensors. Multiple sensors are used to sense the spatial orientation, velocity, acceleration, angular acceleration, attitude, position, etc. of the UAV, including GPS sensors, motion sensors, inertial sensors, proximity sensors, or image sensors. Multiple sensors can also collect data about the environment in which the drone is located, such as weather conditions (such as rainfall, wind force, wind direction), nearby obstacles, etc.
遥控装置100可以包括显示屏,用于显示无人机传回的图像和数据等,在其他实施例中,遥控装置100也可以不包括显示屏,而通过连接其他显示设备来显示无人机传回的图像和数据。The remote control device 100 may include a display screen for displaying the images and data sent back by the drone. returned images and data.
遥控装置100还可以包括输入装置,用于输入操控者的操控指令,以实现人机交互。其中,输入装置例如触控屏、按键或者鼠标等。The remote control device 100 may also include an input device for inputting a manipulation command of the operator to realize human-computer interaction. Wherein, the input device is, for example, a touch screen, a button, or a mouse.
遥控装置100还可以包括至少两个摇杆,操控者可以致动至少两个摇杆中的一个,控制无人机200工作。The remote control device 100 may further include at least two joysticks, and the operator may actuate one of the at least two joysticks to control the drone 200 to work.
遥控装置100还包括控制器,控制器是遥控装置的控制中心,用于执行遥控装置100的各项逻辑处理和功能运算。The remote control device 100 also includes a controller, which is a control center of the remote control device, and is used to execute various logic processing and functional calculations of the remote control device 100 .
图2示意性的示出了遥控装置100的硬件结构,如图2所示,遥控装置100包括存储器21和处理器22。FIG. 2 schematically shows the hardware structure of the remote control device 100 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the remote control device 100 includes a memory 21 and a processor 22 .
其中,存储器21作为一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非易失性软件程序、非易失性计算机可执行程序指令。存储器11可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端的使用所创建的数据等。Wherein, the memory 21 is a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and can be used to store non-volatile software programs and non-volatile computer-executable program instructions. The memory 11 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, and the like.
此外,存储器21可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,存储器21可选包括相对于处理器22远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至终端。In addition, the memory 21 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. In some embodiments, the memory 21 may optionally include a memory that is remotely located relative to the processor 22, and these remote memories may be connected to the terminal through a network.
上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
处理器22利用各种接口和线路连接整个遥控装置100的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器21内的软件程序,以及调用存储在存 储器21内的数据,执行遥控装置100的各种功能和处理数据,例如实现本申请任一实施例所述的无人机迫降控制方法。The processor 22 uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire remote control device 100, and performs various functions and functions of the remote control device 100 by running or executing software programs stored in the memory 21 and calling data stored in the memory 21 Processing data, for example, implementing the UAV forced landing control method described in any embodiment of the present application.
处理器22可以为一个或多个,图2中以一个处理器22为例。处理器22和存储器21可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图2中以通过总线连接为例。There may be one or more processors 22, one processor 22 is taken as an example in FIG. 2 . The processor 22 and the memory 21 may be connected through a bus or in other ways. In FIG. 2 , connection through a bus is taken as an example.
处理器22可包括中央处理单元(CPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)设备等。处理器22还可以被实现为计算设备的组合,例如,DSP与微处理器的组合、多个微处理器、结合DSP核心的一个或多个微处理器、或者任何其它此类配置。 Processor 22 may include a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) device, and the like. Processor 22 may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, eg, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
本领域技术人员可以理解的,以上仅是对遥控装置100和无人机200硬件结构的举例说明,在实际应用中,还可以根据实际功能需要,为遥控装置100和无人机200设置更多部件,当然,也可以根据功能需要,省略其中一个或者多个部件。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above is only an example of the hardware structure of the remote control device 100 and the drone 200. Components, of course, one or more components can also be omitted according to functional requirements.
无人机具有自检测功能,可以自行检测无人机的多种运行情况和环境情况,例如当前姿态、电池温度、电池电量、当前风速、当前位置是否为禁飞区、云台运行情况和图传运行情况等。The UAV has a self-detection function, which can detect various operating conditions and environmental conditions of the UAV, such as the current attitude, battery temperature, battery power, current wind speed, whether the current location is a no-fly zone, gimbal operation and map Transmission status, etc.
无人机在检测到自身运行状态出现故障或者环境情况不适合飞行时,会由飞控自行处置进行迫降。然而,该种处置方式过于单一,无法应对无人机遇到的多种复杂情况,因此,意外事件发生率仍然较高。When the UAV detects that its own operating status is faulty or the environmental conditions are not suitable for flying, it will be handled by the flight controller to make an emergency landing. However, this disposal method is too simple to deal with the complex situations encountered by drones, so the accident rate is still high.
本申请实施例提供包括从当前位置降落以及从迫降点降落在内的多种迫降方式,使用户可以根据无人机运行情况和环境情况,选择合适的迫降方式对无人机迫降进行控制,因此,能提高无人机飞行的安全性,降低无人机意外事件发生率。The embodiment of this application provides a variety of forced landing methods including landing from the current position and landing from the forced landing point, so that the user can choose the appropriate forced landing method to control the forced landing of the drone according to the operating conditions and environmental conditions of the drone. , can improve the safety of UAV flight and reduce the incidence of UAV accidents.
图3为本申请实施例提供的无人机迫降控制方法的流程示意图,该方法可由上述遥控装置100(例如遥控装置100中的控制器)执行,如图3所示,所述方法包括:Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the UAV forced landing control method provided by the embodiment of the present application. The method can be executed by the above-mentioned remote control device 100 (for example, the controller in the remote control device 100). As shown in Fig. 3, the method includes:
101:当所述无人机符合迫降条件时,确定迫降方式,所述迫降方式包括从当前位置降落和/或从迫降点降落。101: When the UAV meets the forced landing condition, determine a forced landing method, where the forced landing method includes landing from the current position and/or landing from a forced landing point.
其中,迫降条件包括多种不利于无人机安全飞行的条件,可以根据不同的无人机机型和性能而不同,具体可以根据实际应用情况进行设置。 例如电池温度超过一预设温度阈值、电池电量低于一预设电量阈值、无人机倾角超过预设角度阈值,当前风速超过预设风速阈值,当前位置位于禁飞区域一定范围内、云台运行异常和图传运行异常等。Among them, the forced landing conditions include a variety of conditions that are not conducive to the safe flight of the UAV, which can be different according to different UAV models and performances, and can be set according to actual application conditions. For example, the battery temperature exceeds a preset temperature threshold, the battery power is lower than a preset power threshold, the tilt angle of the drone exceeds the preset angle threshold, the current wind speed exceeds the preset wind speed threshold, the current position is within a certain range of the no-fly area, and the gimbal Abnormal operation and image transmission operation abnormality, etc.
本申请实施例提供多种迫降方式,例如,从当前位置降落,或从迫降点降落。从当前位置降落,即以无人机当前位置为迫降起始点开始迫降。从迫降点降落,即以某一迫降点为迫降起始点开始迫降。The embodiment of the present application provides multiple forced landing methods, for example, landing from a current location or from a forced landing point. Land from the current position, that is, start the forced landing with the current position of the UAV as the starting point of the forced landing. Landing from the forced landing point means starting the forced landing with a certain forced landing point as the starting point of the forced landing.
迫降点,可以为预设迫降点,也可以为指定迫降点。预设迫降点为预先设置的迫降点,预先设置的迫降点可以为一个,也可以为多个,当预先设置的迫降点为多个时,无人机可以从中选择一个迫降点作为迫降起始点。指定迫降点,即由用户指定的迫降点。The forced landing point can be a preset forced landing point or a designated forced landing point. The preset forced landing point is a preset forced landing point. There can be one or more preset forced landing points. When there are multiple preset forced landing points, the UAV can choose one of them as the starting point of forced landing . Specify the forced landing point, that is, the forced landing point specified by the user.
提供从迫降点降落的方式,当用户选择从迫降点迫降的方式时,即使无人机不在用户的安全可视范围内,也能选择正确的迫降点进行迫降,能降低无人机降落至不平地面或者水域的风险。Provide a way to land from the forced landing point. When the user chooses the forced landing method from the forced landing point, even if the drone is not within the user's safe and visible range, the correct forced landing point can be selected for forced landing, which can reduce the drone's landing on uneven ground Risk to ground or water.
当无人机符合迫降条件时,需选择一迫降方式。When the UAV meets the forced landing conditions, a forced landing method needs to be selected.
在其中一实施例中,无人机将当前飞行情况(例如无人机运行情况和环境情况等)发送遥控装置,遥控装置在其显示屏或者其耦合的显示屏上显示无人机当前飞行情况,用户可以通过该显示屏获知无人机的飞行情况,并判断无人机是否能正常飞行,当判断无人机不能正常飞行时,则手动触发无人机迫降。In one of the embodiments, the drone sends the current flight status (such as drone operation status and environmental conditions, etc.) to the remote control device, and the remote control device displays the current flight status of the drone on its display screen or its coupled display screen. , the user can know the flight status of the drone through the display screen, and judge whether the drone can fly normally. When it is judged that the drone cannot fly normally, the user can manually trigger the drone to make an emergency landing.
无人机也可以直接对无人机的飞行情况进行判断,当判断到无人机符合迫降条件时,将告警信息发送至遥控装置,用户在显示屏上查看到该告警信息后,可以手动触发无人机迫降。The UAV can also directly judge the flight status of the UAV. When it is judged that the UAV meets the conditions for forced landing, the warning information will be sent to the remote control device. After the user views the warning information on the display screen, it can be triggered manually. Drone forced to land.
具体的,在一些实施例中,当用户确定无人机将无法正常飞行时,可以通过触发遥控装置的输入装置(例如触发触控屏上的一触控按键,该触发包括点击、长按等操作),来触发手动迫降。Specifically, in some embodiments, when the user determines that the drone will not be able to fly normally, the user can trigger the input device of the remote control device (such as triggering a touch button on the touch screen, the triggering includes clicking, long pressing, etc.) operation), to trigger a manual forced landing.
遥控装置的显示屏或者其耦合的显示屏将显示各迫降方式,用户可以通过对遥控装置执行第二输入操作(例如对相应的迫降方式选项执行触控操作,该触控操作包括点击、长按等操作),来选择其中一种迫降方式。The display screen of the remote control device or its coupled display screen will display each forced landing mode, and the user can perform a second input operation on the remote control device (for example, perform a touch operation on the corresponding forced landing mode option, the touch operation includes click, long press and so on), to choose one of the forced landing methods.
图4示出了确定迫降方式的一种形式,在图4所示的实施例中,当 用户通过观察无人机的飞行情况确定无人机符合迫降条件时,手动触发触控屏上的迫降按钮,此时将弹出迫降方式选择菜单,用户可以通过对该菜单进行点击操作,来选择迫降方式。Figure 4 shows a form of determining the forced landing method. In the embodiment shown in Figure 4, when the user determines that the drone meets the forced landing conditions by observing the flight situation of the drone, the forced landing on the touch screen is manually triggered button, and a forced landing method selection menu will pop up, and the user can click on the menu to select the forced landing method.
在图4所示的实施例中,迫降方式包括从当前位置降落、从预设迫降点降落以及从指定迫降点降落三种迫降方式,在其他实施例中,还可以包括更多或者更少的迫降方式。In the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the forced landing method includes three forced landing methods: landing from the current position, landing from a preset forced landing point and landing from a designated forced landing point. In other embodiments, more or less Forced landing method.
在上述实施例中,由用户对遥控装置进行触发显示迫降方式,并由用户对遥控装置输入第二输入操作,来选择迫降方式。在另一些实施例中,也可以由遥控装置自动依据无人机的飞行情况判断无人机是否符合迫降条件,当符合迫降条件时,显示迫降方式,由用户对无人机的迫降方式进行选择。In the above embodiment, the user triggers the remote control device to display the forced landing mode, and the user inputs a second input operation to the remote control device to select the forced landing mode. In other embodiments, the remote control device can also automatically judge whether the UAV meets the forced landing condition according to the flight situation of the UAV. When the forced landing condition is met, the forced landing method is displayed, and the forced landing method of the UAV is selected by the user. .
102:基于所述迫降方式获取迫降指令,所述迫降指令用于指示所述无人机迫降。102: Obtain a forced landing instruction based on the forced landing manner, where the forced landing instruction is used to instruct the UAV to make a forced landing.
若迫降方式为从当前位置降落,则迫降指令用于指示无人机从当前位置降落,此时,迫降指令可以包括“从当前位置降落”的迫降方式。If the forced landing method is to land from the current position, the forced landing command is used to instruct the UAV to land from the current position. At this time, the forced landing command may include the forced landing mode of "landing from the current position".
若迫降方式为从迫降点降落,则还需获取迫降点位置,并基于迫降点位置形成迫降指令。然后,将该迫降指令发送至无人机,无人机可以根据迫降指令获得迫降点位置,并基于迫降点位置进行迫降。If the forced landing method is to land from the forced landing point, it is also necessary to obtain the forced landing point position, and form a forced landing command based on the forced landing point position. Then, the forced landing command is sent to the UAV, and the UAV can obtain the position of the forced landing point according to the forced landing command, and perform forced landing based on the position of the forced landing point.
若迫降方式包括从预设迫降点降落,可以预先为每个飞行路径设置对应的至少一个预设迫降点。当从预设迫降点降落被选择时,遥控装置可以基于无人机当前的飞行路径,获取对应的至少一个预设迫降点。并从中选择一个迫降点作为无人机的目标迫降点。If the forced landing method includes landing from a preset forced landing point, at least one corresponding preset forced landing point may be set in advance for each flight path. When landing from a preset forced landing point is selected, the remote control device may acquire at least one corresponding preset forced landing point based on the current flight path of the drone. And select an emergency landing point as the target emergency landing point of the UAV.
具体的,在一些实施例中,可以从至少一个预设迫降点中选择离无人机当前位置最近的迫降点作为目标迫降点。Specifically, in some embodiments, the forced landing point closest to the current position of the drone may be selected from at least one preset forced landing point as the target forced landing point.
在另一些实施例中,也可以由遥控装置将至少一个迫降点携带于迫降指令中,无人机获得迫降指令中的至少一个迫降点之后,选择其中一个迫降点(例如选择离自身位置最近的一个迫降点)作为目标迫降点,并依据目标迫降点进行迫降。In some other embodiments, at least one forced landing point may also be carried in the forced landing command by the remote control device, and after the UAV obtains at least one forced landing point in the forced landing command, it selects one of the forced landing points (for example, selects the one closest to its own position) One forced landing point) is used as the target forced landing point, and the forced landing is carried out according to the target forced landing point.
如图5所示,当迫降方式为从预设迫降点迫降时,基于无人机的飞行路径获得该飞行路径对应的1、2、3三个预设迫降点,并最终确认预 设迫降点3为目标迫降点,目标迫降点的位置信息还可以在图右侧显示,以便于用户了解目标迫降点的位置。As shown in Figure 5, when the forced landing method is forced landing from the preset forced landing point, three preset forced landing points 1, 2, and 3 corresponding to the flight path are obtained based on the flight path of the drone, and the preset forced landing point is finally confirmed 3 is the target forced landing point, and the position information of the target forced landing point can also be displayed on the right side of the figure, so that the user can understand the position of the target forced landing point.
若迫降方式为从指定迫降点迫降,还需由用户指定至少一个迫降点,用户可以根据无人机的飞行路径,考虑目的地等各种因素,临时指定一个迫降点作为无人机的目标迫降点。If the forced landing method is forced landing from a designated forced landing point, at least one forced landing point needs to be specified by the user. The user can temporarily designate an forced landing point as the target forced landing of the drone according to the flight path of the drone, considering various factors such as the destination point.
在其中一实施例中,用户可以通过对遥控装置执行第一输入操作来指定目标迫降点。例如,在遥控装置显示屏显示的无人机飞行路线上,通过对飞行路线中的任一点进行触控操作(例如点击操作),则该点即为用户指定的目标迫降点。In one of the embodiments, the user can designate the target forced landing point by performing a first input operation on the remote control device. For example, on the flight route of the drone displayed on the display screen of the remote control device, by performing a touch operation (such as a click operation) on any point in the flight route, this point is the target forced landing point designated by the user.
如图6所示,示出了当迫降方式为指定迫降点时,用户基于无人机的飞行路径和飞行目的地指定迫降点1作为目标迫降点。As shown in FIG. 6 , when the forced landing mode is designated forced landing point, the user specifies forced landing point 1 as the target forced landing point based on the flight path and flight destination of the drone.
在另一些实施例中,迫降方式还可以包括无人机自行迫降方式。当无人机遇到严重故障时,如果等待遥控装置的迫降指令,可能会错过最佳迫降时机,导致意外事故发生。因此,在无人机遇到严重故障时,可以先行执行自行迫降策略。In some other embodiments, the forced landing method may also include the forced landing method of the UAV itself. When the UAV encounters a serious failure, if it waits for the emergency landing command from the remote control device, it may miss the best time for emergency landing, resulting in accidents. Therefore, when the UAV encounters a serious failure, it can first implement a self-forced landing strategy.
例如,无人机飞行过程中发生故障或不适合飞行的其他情况时,先判断情况是否较为严重,如果较为严重,则不等待遥控装置的迫降指令,自行执行迫降操作。如果不严重,则发送告警信息至遥控装置,由用户手动操作遥控装置,执行手动迫降。无人机接收到遥控装置的迫降指令后,根据迫降指令进行迫降。如果无人机在预设时间段(例如五分钟内)没有收到遥控装置的迫降指令,则说明用户希望无人机自行迫降,则此时无人机自行迫降。For example, when the UAV fails or other conditions that are not suitable for flying occur during the flight, first judge whether the situation is serious, and if it is serious, it will not wait for the forced landing command from the remote control device, and perform the forced landing operation by itself. If it is not serious, an alarm message is sent to the remote control device, and the user manually operates the remote control device to perform a manual forced landing. After the UAV receives the forced landing command from the remote control device, it performs a forced landing according to the forced landing command. If the UAV does not receive an emergency landing instruction from the remote control device within a preset time period (for example, within five minutes), it means that the user wants the UAV to make an emergency landing on its own, and at this time the UAV makes an emergency landing on its own.
图7示出了无人机迫降控制方法的一具体实施例。当无人机在飞行过程中发生故障或者其他不适合飞行的情况时,需执行迫降。无人机会判断当前情况的严重程度,如果属于严重故障,例如,电池温度高于最高温度阈值、电池电量低于最低电量阈值、当前风速大于最大风速阈值、无人机当前位置离禁飞区域非常接近、无人机倾角超过最大倾角阈值等,无人机会先自行执行迫降策略。Fig. 7 shows a specific embodiment of the UAV forced landing control method. When the UAV breaks down during the flight or is otherwise not suitable for flying, it needs to perform a forced landing. The UAV will judge the severity of the current situation. If it is a serious fault, for example, the battery temperature is higher than the maximum temperature threshold, the battery power is lower than the minimum power threshold, the current wind speed is greater than the maximum wind speed threshold, and the current location of the UAV is very far away from the no-fly area. approaching, the UAV's inclination angle exceeds the maximum inclination threshold, etc., the UAV will first execute the forced landing strategy by itself.
如果不属于严重故障,例如电池温度仅超过一告警温度阈值,还未达到最高温度阈值,则无人机会将告警信息发送至遥控装置,遥控装置 在其显示屏或其耦合的显示屏上显示告警信息。用户可以根据该告警信息决定是否手动执行迫降。If it is not a serious fault, for example, the battery temperature only exceeds an alarm temperature threshold and has not reached the maximum temperature threshold, the drone will send an alarm message to the remote control device, and the remote control device will display the alarm on its display or its coupled display information. The user can decide whether to perform an forced landing manually according to the warning information.
在该实施例中,手动迫降包括三种迫降方式,分别为从当前位置迫降、从预设迫降点迫降和从指定迫降点迫降。如果迫降方式为从预设迫降点迫降,则遥控装置基于无人机的当前飞行路径获得该飞行路径对应的至少一个预设迫降点。如果迫降方式为指定迫降点迫降,则须由用户指定一迫降点作为目标迫降点。In this embodiment, the manual forced landing includes three ways of forced landing, which are forced landing from the current position, forced landing from a preset forced landing point and forced landing from a specified forced landing point. If the forced landing method is forced landing from a preset forced landing point, the remote control device obtains at least one preset forced landing point corresponding to the flight path based on the current flight path of the drone. If the forced landing method is forced landing at a designated forced landing point, the user must designate a forced landing point as the target forced landing point.
遥控装置生成迫降指令,如果迫降方式为从当前位置迫降,则迫降指令至少包括迫降方式。如果迫降方式为从预设迫降点迫降,则迫降指令可以包括迫降方式和至少一个预设迫降点。如果迫降方式为从指定迫降点迫降,则迫降指令可以包括迫降方式和用户指定的目标迫降点。The remote control device generates a forced landing instruction, and if the forced landing method is forced landing from the current position, the forced landing instruction at least includes the forced landing method. If the forced landing method is forced landing from a preset forced landing point, the forced landing instruction may include the forced landing method and at least one preset forced landing point. If the forced landing method is forced landing from a designated forced landing point, the forced landing instruction may include the forced landing method and the target forced landing point specified by the user.
无人机接收到遥控装置发送的迫降指令后,根据迫降指令进行迫降。如果迫降指令中包括“从当前位置迫降”的迫降方式,则无人机从当前位置迫降。如果迫降指令包括“从预设迫降点迫降”的迫降方式和至少一个预设迫降点,则无人机从至少一个预设迫降点中选择离自身位置最近的一个迫降点作为目标迫降点,并从目标迫降点迫降。After receiving the forced landing command sent by the remote control device, the UAV performs a forced landing according to the forced landing command. If the forced landing command includes the forced landing method of "forced landing from the current position", the drone will be forced to land from the current position. If the forced landing instruction includes the forced landing method of "forced landing from a preset forced landing point" and at least one preset forced landing point, the UAV selects an forced landing point closest to its own position from at least one preset forced landing point as the target forced landing point, and Forced landing from the target landing point.
如果迫降指令包括“从指定迫降点迫降”的迫降方式和用户指定的目标迫降点,则无人机从用户指定的目标迫降点迫降。If the forced landing instruction includes the forced landing method of "forced landing from the specified forced landing point" and the target forced landing point specified by the user, the UAV is forced to land from the target forced landing point specified by the user.
在一些实施例中,如果无人机将告警信息发送至遥控装置一段时间后,没有收到遥控装置的迫降指令,则选择自行迫降。In some embodiments, if the drone does not receive an emergency landing command from the remote control device after a period of time after the drone sends the warning information to the remote control device, it chooses to make a forced landing by itself.
本申请实施例在无人机自行迫降方式之外,还提供由用户手动控制迫降的多种迫降方式,由自动迫降方式和多种手动迫降方式结合,提高飞机降落的安全性、降低意外事件发生率。In addition to the automatic forced landing mode of the drone, the embodiment of the present application also provides a variety of forced landing methods manually controlled by the user. The combination of the automatic forced landing method and a variety of manual forced landing methods improves the safety of the aircraft landing and reduces the occurrence of accidents. Rate.
本申请实施例适合于各种类型的无人飞行器,例如旋翼无人机和固定翼无人机等,图4-6均以固定翼无人机为例说明。在固定翼无人机的场合,无人机在以从迫降点迫降的方式迫降时,需根据当前位置和迫降点计算盘旋点,并绕盘旋点盘旋下降。The embodiments of the present application are suitable for various types of unmanned aerial vehicles, such as rotary-wing UAVs and fixed-wing UAVs, etc. Figs. 4-6 all take the fixed-wing UAV as an example for illustration. In the case of a fixed-wing UAV, when the UAV makes a forced landing from the forced landing point, it needs to calculate the hovering point based on the current position and the forced landing point, and then circle and descend around the hovering point.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供了一种无人机迫降控制装置,可以应用于遥控装置,如图8所示,无人机迫降控制装置800包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a UAV forced landing control device, which can be applied to a remote control device. As shown in FIG. 8, the UAV forced landing control device 800 includes:
迫降方式确定模块801,用于当所述无人机符合迫降条件时,确定迫降方式,所述迫降方式包括从当前位置降落和/或从迫降点降落。The forced landing mode determining module 801 is configured to determine the forced landing mode when the UAV meets the forced landing condition, and the forced landing mode includes landing from the current position and/or landing from the forced landing point.
迫降指令生成模块802,用于基于所述迫降方式获取获取迫降指令,所述迫降指令用于指示所述无人机迫降。The forced landing instruction generation module 802 is configured to acquire an forced landing instruction based on the forced landing manner, and the forced landing instruction is used to instruct the UAV to make an forced landing.
本申请实施例的无人机机迫降控制装置,提供包括从当前位置降落以及从迫降点降落在内的多种迫降方式,使用户可以根据飞机运行情况和环境情况,选择合适的迫降方式对无人机迫降进行控制,因此,能提高无人机飞行的安全性,降低无人机意外事件发生率。The UAV forced landing control device in the embodiment of the present application provides a variety of forced landing methods including landing from the current position and landing from the forced landing point, so that the user can choose the appropriate forced landing method according to the aircraft's operating conditions and environmental conditions. Man-machine forced landing is controlled, so it can improve the safety of UAV flight and reduce the incidence of UAV accidents.
在一些实施例中,从迫降点降落包括从预设迫降点降落和/或从指定迫降点降落,其中,所述预设迫降点为预先设置的迫降点,所述指定迫降点为用户指定的迫降点。In some embodiments, landing from a forced landing point includes landing from a preset forced landing point and/or landing from a designated forced landing point, wherein the preset forced landing point is a preset forced landing point, and the designated forced landing point is a user-specified crash landing point.
在一些实施例中,若所述迫降方式为从预设迫降点降落,则迫降指令生成模块802用于基于所述无人机的当前飞行路径获取至少一个预设迫降点,并从所述至少一个预设迫降点中选择目标迫降点。然后将目标迫降点携带于迫降指令中,其中,目标迫降点用于所述无人机从所述目标迫降点迫降。In some embodiments, if the forced landing method is to land from a preset forced landing point, the forced landing instruction generation module 802 is used to obtain at least one preset forced landing point based on the current flight path of the UAV, and obtain at least one preset forced landing point from the at least Select the target forced landing point from a preset forced landing point. Then carry the target forced landing point in the forced landing instruction, wherein the target forced landing point is used for the UAV to make a forced landing from the target forced landing point.
在另一些实施例中,若所述迫降方式为从预设迫降点降落,则迫降指令生成模块802用于基于所述无人机的当前飞行路径获取至少一个预设迫降点,然后将各预设迫降点携带于迫降指令中,至少一个预设迫降点用于所述无人机从所述至少一个预设迫降点中选择目标迫降点。In some other embodiments, if the forced landing method is to land from a preset forced landing point, the forced landing command generation module 802 is used to obtain at least one preset forced landing point based on the current flight path of the UAV, and then each preset Assuming that the forced landing point is carried in the forced landing command, at least one preset forced landing point is used for the UAV to select a target forced landing point from the at least one preset forced landing point.
在一些实施例中,若所述迫降方式为从指定迫降点降落,则迫降指令生成模块802用于响应于用户的第一输入操作,基于所述第一输入操作获取所述目标迫降点,然后将目标迫降点携带于迫降指令中。In some embodiments, if the forced landing method is to land from a specified forced landing point, the forced landing instruction generation module 802 is configured to respond to the user's first input operation, obtain the target forced landing point based on the first input operation, and then Carry the target forced landing point in the forced landing command.
在一些实施例中,所述目标迫降点为预设迫降点中与所述无人机当前位置距离最近的迫降点。In some embodiments, the target forced landing point is the forced landing point closest to the current position of the UAV among the preset forced landing points.
在一些实施例中,迫降方式确定模块801用于当所述无人机符合迫降条件时,响应于用户的第二输入操作,基于所述第二输入操作确定所述迫降方式。In some embodiments, the forced landing manner determination module 801 is configured to determine the forced landing manner based on the second input operation in response to the user's second input operation when the UAV meets the forced landing condition.
在一些实施例中,所述迫降方式还包括由无人机自行迫降。In some embodiments, the forced landing method also includes forced landing by the drone itself.
需要说明的是,上述装置可执行本申请实施例所提供的方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。未在装置实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本申请实施例所提供的方法。It should be noted that the above-mentioned device can execute the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method. For technical details that are not described in detail in the device embodiments, refer to the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行,例如图2中的一个处理器22,可使得上述一个或多个处理器可执行上述任意方法实施例中的无人机迫降控制方法,例如,执行以上描述的图3中的方法步骤301至步骤302。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, such as a processing in FIG. 2 The processor 22 may enable the above-mentioned one or more processors to execute the UAV forced landing control method in any of the above-mentioned method embodiments, for example, execute steps 301 to 302 of the method in FIG. 3 described above.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非易失性计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被机器执行时,使所述机器执行上述的无人机迫降控制方法,例如,执行以上描述的图3中的方法步骤301至步骤302。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by a machine During execution, the machine is made to execute the above-mentioned UAV forced landing control method, for example, execute steps 301 to 302 of the method in FIG. 3 described above.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
通过以上的实施例的描述,本领域普通技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施例可借助软件加通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(RandomAccessMemory,RAM)等。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs, and the programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, not to limit them; under the idea of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, The steps may be performed in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which have not been presented in detail for the sake of brevity; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preceding examples, those of ordinary skill in the art The skilled person should understand that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the various implementations of the present invention. The scope of technical solutions.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种无人机迫降控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A UAV forced landing control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    当所述无人机符合迫降条件时,确定迫降方式,所述迫降方式包括从当前位置降落和/或从迫降点降落;When the UAV meets the forced landing condition, determine the forced landing method, the forced landing method includes landing from the current position and/or landing from the forced landing point;
    基于所述迫降方式获取迫降指令,所述迫降指令用于指示所述无人机迫降。A forced landing instruction is obtained based on the forced landing manner, and the forced landing instruction is used to instruct the UAV to make a forced landing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无人机迫降控制方法,其特征在于,所述从迫降点降落包括从预设迫降点降落和/或从指定迫降点降落,其中,所述预设迫降点为预先设置的迫降点,所述指定迫降点为用户临时指定的迫降点。The UAV forced landing control method according to claim 1, wherein the landing from the forced landing point includes landing from a preset forced landing point and/or landing from a designated forced landing point, wherein the preset forced landing point is The set emergency landing point, the specified emergency landing point is the emergency landing point temporarily designated by the user.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的无人机迫降控制方法,其特征在于,若所述迫降方式为从预设迫降点降落,则所述迫降指令包括目标迫降点,所述目标迫降点用于所述无人机从所述目标迫降点迫降;The UAV forced landing control method according to claim 2, wherein if the forced landing method is to land from a preset forced landing point, the forced landing instruction includes a target forced landing point, and the target forced landing point is used for the The drone makes an emergency landing from the target emergency landing point;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    基于所述无人机的当前飞行路径获取至少一个预设迫降点;Obtaining at least one preset forced landing point based on the current flight path of the drone;
    从所述至少一个预设迫降点中选择所述目标迫降点。The target forced landing point is selected from the at least one preset forced landing point.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的无人机迫降控制方法,其特征在于,若所述迫降方式为从预设迫降点降落,则所述迫降指令包括预设迫降点;The UAV forced landing control method according to claim 2, wherein if the forced landing method is to land from a preset forced landing point, the forced landing instruction includes a preset forced landing point;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    基于所述无人机的当前飞行路径获取至少一个预设迫降点;Obtaining at least one preset forced landing point based on the current flight path of the drone;
    所述至少一个预设迫降点用于所述无人机从所述至少一个预设迫降点中选择目标迫降点,所述目标迫降点用于所述无人机从所述目标迫降点迫降。The at least one preset forced landing point is used for the drone to select a target forced landing point from the at least one preset forced landing point, and the target forced landing point is used for the drone to make a forced landing from the target forced landing point.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的无人机迫降控制方法,其特征在于,若 所述迫降方式为从指定迫降点降落,所述迫降指令包括目标迫降点,所述目标迫降点用于所述无人机从所述目标迫降点迫降;The UAV forced landing control method according to claim 2, wherein if the forced landing method is to land from a designated forced landing point, the forced landing instruction includes a target forced landing point, and the target forced landing point is used for the unmanned The aircraft makes an emergency landing from the target emergency landing point;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    响应于用户的第一输入操作,基于所述第一输入操作获取所述目标迫降点。In response to a user's first input operation, the target forced landing point is acquired based on the first input operation.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的无人机迫降控制方法,其特征在于,所述目标迫降点为预设迫降点中与所述无人机当前位置距离最近的迫降点。The UAV forced landing control method according to claim 3, characterized in that the target forced landing point is the forced landing point closest to the current position of the UAV among the preset forced landing points.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的无人机迫降控制方法,其特征在于,所述当所述无人机符合迫降条件时,确定迫降方式,包括:The UAV forced landing control method according to claim 1, wherein, when the UAV meets the forced landing condition, determining the forced landing method includes:
    当所述无人机符合迫降条件时,响应于用户的第二输入操作,基于所述第二输入操作确定所述迫降方式。When the UAV meets the forced landing condition, in response to a second input operation of the user, the forced landing manner is determined based on the second input operation.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的无人机迫降控制方法,其特征在于,所述迫降方式还包括:The UAV forced landing control method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the forced landing method further comprises:
    由无人机自行迫降。Forced landing by drone.
  9. 一种无人机迫降控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A kind of unmanned aerial vehicle forced landing control device, is characterized in that, comprises:
    迫降方式确定模块,用于当所述无人机符合迫降条件时,确定迫降方式,所述迫降方式包括从当前位置降落和/或从迫降点降落;The forced landing mode determination module is used to determine the forced landing mode when the UAV meets the forced landing conditions, and the forced landing mode includes landing from the current position and/or landing from the forced landing point;
    迫降指令生成模块,用于基于所述迫降方式获取迫降指令,所述迫降指令用于指示所述无人机迫降。A forced landing instruction generating module, configured to acquire an forced landing instruction based on the forced landing manner, and the forced landing instruction is used to instruct the UAV to make an forced landing.
  10. 一种遥控装置,其特征在于,所述遥控装置包括:A remote control device, characterized in that the remote control device includes:
    至少一个处理器,以及at least one processor, and
    存储器,所述存储器与所述至少一个处理器通信连接,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行权利要求1-8任一项所 述的方法。memory, the memory is connected in communication with the at least one processor, the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one The processor is capable of executing the method of any one of claims 1-8.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,当所述计算机可执行指令被机器执行时,使所述机器执行如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a machine, the machine is made to execute any of claims 1-8. one of the methods described.
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