WO2023025032A1 - Data processing method and apparatus, storage medium, electronic apparatus and self-moving device - Google Patents

Data processing method and apparatus, storage medium, electronic apparatus and self-moving device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023025032A1
WO2023025032A1 PCT/CN2022/113335 CN2022113335W WO2023025032A1 WO 2023025032 A1 WO2023025032 A1 WO 2023025032A1 CN 2022113335 W CN2022113335 W CN 2022113335W WO 2023025032 A1 WO2023025032 A1 WO 2023025032A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
self
target
driver
distance measuring
detector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/113335
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓骏
Original Assignee
追觅创新科技(苏州)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202110991292.XA external-priority patent/CN113778083A/en
Priority claimed from CN202122035875.3U external-priority patent/CN218350756U/en
Application filed by 追觅创新科技(苏州)有限公司 filed Critical 追觅创新科技(苏州)有限公司
Publication of WO2023025032A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023025032A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and in particular to a data processing method, a data processing device, a computer-readable storage medium, an electronic device, and a mobile device.
  • Existing self-moving equipment is usually provided with a ranging device to detect the distance between the self-mobile equipment and an obstacle or the boundary of the work area, so as to control the self-mobile equipment to reliably move within the work area.
  • a ranging device to detect the distance between the self-mobile equipment and an obstacle or the boundary of the work area, so as to control the self-mobile equipment to reliably move within the work area.
  • the topography of the working area is diverse. Taking an automatic lawn mower as an example, it usually works on an outdoor lawn with uneven or sloped surfaces, and the position of the distance measuring device will also change with the The movement of the mobile device fluctuates or tilts, and cannot be kept in a horizontal state, which eventually leads to inaccurate ranging of the distance measuring device, which is not conducive to the precise positioning or obstacle avoidance of the self-mobile device.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a self-moving device, which can automatically adjust the attitude of the distance measuring device, and the distance measurement is more accurate.
  • a self-moving device comprising:
  • Distance measuring means at least for detecting the distance between said casing and an obstacle located in front of the moving direction thereof;
  • an attitude detector for detecting the attitude of the ranging device
  • An adjustment device including an adjustment assembly provided on the housing, the adjustment assembly has at least two degrees of freedom of movement on the horizontal plane; the adjustment assembly is connected to the attitude detector;
  • the distance measuring device is arranged on the adjustment assembly
  • the input end of the first control module is connected to the output end of the attitude detector, and the output end of the first control module is connected to the adjustment assembly.
  • the adjustment assembly includes a first driver, a first rotating shaft driven by the first driver to rotate, a second driver connected to the first rotating shaft, and a first rotating shaft driven by the first driver.
  • a second rotating shaft rotated by the drive of the second driver; the axis of the second rotating shaft intersects the axis of the first rotating shaft;
  • the distance measuring device is connected to the second rotating shaft
  • the first control module is connected with the first driver and the second driver.
  • the adjustment assembly further includes a third driver and a third rotating shaft driven to rotate by the third driver, the axis of the third rotating shaft is perpendicular to the horizontal plane;
  • the third shaft is connected to the first driver; or the first shaft is connected to the second driver through the third shaft and the third driver, and the third driver is connected to the first shaft,
  • the third rotating shaft is connected to the second driver, and the axis of the first rotating shaft intersects with the axis of the second rotating shaft in different planes.
  • the adjustment device further includes a support platform; the adjustment assembly is used to drive the support platform to perform the movement of the degree of freedom;
  • Both the distance measuring device and the attitude detector are installed on the support platform.
  • the first control module is installed on the support platform
  • the first control module is installed on the distance measuring device.
  • the top of the casing is provided with a first relief hole; at least the detection part of the distance measuring device is distributed outside the top of the casing through the first relief hole. ;
  • the adjustment assembly is disposed in the inner cavity of the housing.
  • the above-mentioned self-moving device also includes an outer cover arranged outside the top of the housing; a housing cavity is formed between the outer cover and the housing, and the distance measuring device and the attitude detector are located in the inside the containment chamber;
  • the side wall of the outer cover is provided with at least one second relief hole for the detection part of the distance measuring device to be exposed; or, the side wall of the outer cover is provided with a light for the detection part of the distance measuring device Transparency through.
  • the distance measuring device is a laser radar distance measuring device.
  • an execution driver that executes the work of the self-moving device is further provided in the housing, and the execution driver and the adjustment assembly are distributed horizontally in a staggered manner.
  • a central control module is also provided in the housing; the self-moving device also includes a driving mechanism for driving the self-moving device to walk; the central control module and the driving mechanism .
  • the first control module is connected.
  • the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the self-moving equipment of the utility model is provided with an attitude sensor and an adjustment device, the distance measuring device is arranged on the adjustment assembly of the adjustment device, the input terminal of the first control module is connected with the The output end of the attitude detector is connected, and the output end of the first control module is connected with the adjustment component.
  • the posture detector detects the posture of the distance measuring device. If it detects that the distance measuring device is not in a horizontal state, it transmits the detection signal to the first control module, and the first control module detects the distance according to the posture.
  • the signal detected by the sensor is used to control the adjustment assembly to rotate, at least in two degrees of freedom on the horizontal plane, to adjust the attitude of the distance measuring device, so that the distance measuring device is in a horizontal state, and to ensure the detection accuracy of the distance measuring device , so that the mobile device can accurately locate or avoid obstacles, and it is convenient for the mobile device to perform work reliably in the work area.
  • the current gardening equipment is often equipped with a detection device for detecting the surrounding environment information.
  • the environmental detection of the existing gardening equipment The device usually has a large blind area, and it is difficult to comprehensively collect the environmental information around the fuselage, so the obtained environmental information is not comprehensive, which affects the intelligent level of gardening equipment.
  • the purpose of this utility model is to provide a gardening equipment, comprising: a body and a detection assembly arranged on the top of the body, the detection assembly includes a visual detector, and the visual detector includes Fisheye lens;
  • the highest point of the fisheye lens in the vertical direction is higher than the highest point of the body in the vertical direction, and the angle between the central axis of the fisheye lens and the horizontal plane is greater than 0 degrees.
  • the angle between the central axis of the fisheye lens and the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to 60 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees.
  • a shading member is provided above the fisheye lens, and along the vertical direction, the first projection of the shading member on the body at least partially overlaps the second projection of the fisheye lens on the body.
  • the first projection of the shading member covers the second projection.
  • the shading member is parallel to the horizontal plane or the shading member is parallel to the installation plane of the fisheye lens.
  • the shading member is circular.
  • the light-shielding component is connected to the body through a bracket.
  • the observable range of the fisheye lens is the range in which the fisheye lens can collect environmental information, and the angle between the highest observation line of sight in the vertical direction and the horizontal plane of the observable range is less than or equal to 75 degrees.
  • the angle between the highest observed line of sight and the horizontal plane in the observable range of the fisheye lens in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to 0 degrees.
  • the angle between the highest observed line of sight and the horizontal plane in the observable range of the fisheye lens in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.
  • the utility model provides a gardening equipment.
  • the highest point of the fisheye lens in the vertical direction is higher than the highest point of the body in the vertical direction.
  • the fisheye lens The angle between the central axis and the horizontal plane is greater than 0 degrees, so that the visual detector can detect 360-degree environmental information around the gardening equipment in its movable direction, so as to ensure that the information collected by the visual detector is more comprehensive and greatly reduces Eliminate the visual blind zone of gardening equipment.
  • Self-moving equipment such as sweepers, automatic lawn mowers, automatic watering machines, etc.
  • Existing autonomous mobile devices are usually equipped with various environment acquisition devices such as laser radar, and the external environment is identified through the environment acquisition devices. For example, the data collected by the environment collection device calculates the distance to obstacles and the boundaries of the work area, so as to locate the position of the self-mobile device, so that the self-mobile device can reliably move in the work area.
  • environment acquisition devices such as laser radar
  • the data collected by the environment collection device calculates the distance to obstacles and the boundaries of the work area, so as to locate the position of the self-mobile device, so that the self-mobile device can reliably move in the work area.
  • the topography of the working area is complex and diverse. Taking automatic lawn mowers as an example, they usually work on outdoor lawns. Environmental collection devices such as radar will also fluctuate and tilt with the terrain, and cannot maintain a specific state for collection, resulting in inaccurate distance measurement, which is not conducive to the precise positioning of automatic lawn mowers. In addition, during the working process of the environmental collection device, a large amount of data will be generated. If the data is not screened, the amount of data interaction will be too large, and the calculation speed will slow down, which is not conducive to the rapid and accurate issuance of instructions from mobile devices.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a data processing method, a data processing device, a computer-readable storage medium, an electronic device and a self-moving device.
  • the data processing method can control the operation of the self-moving device more quickly and accurately.
  • the present invention proposes a data processing method, comprising the following steps:
  • the self-mobile device is controlled to operate based on each of the target environment parameters.
  • each target environment parameter matched with the different environment acquisition devices includes:
  • the target environment parameters matched by each of the environment collection devices are determined according to the matching conditions.
  • the environment collection device includes a target detector, and the determination of matching conditions corresponding to each of the environment collection devices includes:
  • the environmental parameters collected by the target detector under the acquisition attitude matching condition are used as the target environmental parameters corresponding to the target detector.
  • the method further includes:
  • the acquisition attitude of the target detector is determined.
  • said obtaining the environmental parameters collected from the mobile device within the set time includes:
  • the position parameter of the target is determined based on the reflected electromagnetic wave signal, and the position parameter is used as the environment parameter.
  • the present invention also proposes a data processing device, including:
  • An environmental parameter acquisition module configured to acquire environmental parameters collected from the mobile device within a set time, wherein the environmental parameters are collected based on at least one environmental collection device;
  • a data processing module configured to determine, according to the environmental parameters acquired by the environmental parameter acquisition module, target environmental parameters that match different environmental acquisition devices;
  • a control module configured to control the operation of the self-mobile device based on each of the target environment parameters.
  • the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, wherein the above-mentioned data processing method is executed when the program is run.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned data processing method through the computer program.
  • the present invention proposes a mobile device, including:
  • An environment collection device used to collect external environmental parameters
  • a controller is connected in communication with the environment collection device and the memory, and the program is loaded and executed by the controller to implement the data processing method as described above.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the data processing method of the present invention, by determining the target environment parameters matched with different environment acquisition devices, and based on each of the target environment parameters, controls the self-moving Equipment operation, on the one hand, by determining the target environmental parameters matched by different environmental acquisition devices, different target environmental parameters can be matched for different environmental acquisition devices, which increases the flexibility of screening and improves the efficiency of screening.
  • the target environment parameters can be more accurate To reflect the surrounding environment, therefore, more accurate and reasonable control instructions can be issued through the target environment parameters, so that the autonomous mobile device can operate reliably.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural representation of self-moving equipment in the utility model
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of adjustment assembly in the utility model
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of adjusting device in the utility model
  • Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of part I in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the electric part in the self-moving device in the utility model
  • Fig. 6 is the structural representation in a specific embodiment of the utility model
  • Fig. 7 is the structural representation in another specific embodiment of the utility model.
  • Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of cover, fisheye lens in the utility model
  • Fig. 9 is another kind of structure schematic diagram of cover, fisheye lens in the utility model.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of yet another specific embodiment of the utility model
  • Fig. 11 is a specific application schematic diagram of the observation range of the fisheye lens of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of imaging in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a flowchart of a data processing method in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a flow chart of step S2 in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a flowchart of step S20 in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a flowchart of step S1 in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a block diagram of a data processing device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a self-moving device corresponding to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 11 , a distance measuring device 13 , an attitude detector 16 and an adjustment device 12 .
  • the type of self-moving equipment is not limited, for example, it can be a sweeper, an automatic lawn mower, an automatic watering machine, etc., which can automatically move on the ground and perform their own types of work, for example, a sweeper sweeps the surface to be cleaned, or sweeps and mops The integrated cleaning surface; the automatic lawn mower realizes the mowing work during the moving process; the automatic watering machine realizes the work of spraying the solution.
  • FIG. 1 as an example showing that the self-moving device is a lawn mower, the self-moving device provided in this embodiment is specifically described, and other self-moving devices are also applicable.
  • the casing 11 of the self-moving device is used to provide a space for installing the distance measuring device 13 , the attitude detector 16 and the adjusting device 12 and other components.
  • the distance measuring device 13 is used for distance measurement, at least for detecting the distance between the housing 11 and the obstacle in front of its moving direction, so as to determine its own position from the mobile device, and then plan the movement trajectory.
  • the distance measuring device 13 is installed on the housing 11 close to the front end of the mobile device, so as to detect the distance between the housing 11 and the obstacle in front.
  • the posture detector 16 is used to detect the posture of the distance measuring device 13, for example, it can detect whether the distance measuring device 13 is inclined, and parameters such as the angle of inclination with respect to the X axis and the Y axis, in this embodiment, when the mobile device is located at When it is on a horizontal support plane, it is in a horizontal state, the X-axis and Y-axis are both located on the horizontal plane, and the Z-axis is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the attitude detector 16 is an inertial sensor (IMU), which is capable of detecting and measuring acceleration, tilt, shock, vibration, rotation, and multiple degrees of freedom (DoF) motion, among others.
  • attitude detector 16 can also be other types of attitude detectors,
  • the adjustment device 12 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity 110 of the housing 11. As shown in FIG. The casings 11 are connected, and the adjusting device 12 is installed on the mounting plate 112 .
  • the mounting plate 112 may also be fixed in other ways, for example, fixed on the housing by other fixing ways such as screws or spot welding.
  • the adjustment device 12 includes an adjustment assembly 121 connected to the mounting plate 112.
  • the adjustment assembly 121 has at least two degrees of freedom in the horizontal plane to adjust the posture of the distance measuring device 13.
  • the adjustment assembly 121 can at least drive the distance measuring device 13 to rotate around the X axis and the Y axis.
  • both the posture detector 16 and the distance measuring device 13 may be arranged on the adjustment component 121, and during the movement of the self-mobile device, the posture detector 16 and the distance measuring device 13 always move synchronously, so that the posture detector 16 senses The attitude change is consistent with the attitude change of the distance measuring device 13, and the measured result is more convenient and accurate.
  • the mobile device also includes a first control module, the input of the first control module is connected to the output of the posture detector 16, and is used to receive the data detected by the posture detector 16, and perform corresponding processing, the first control module
  • the output terminal is connected to the adjustment component 121, which can send corresponding control instructions to the adjustment component 121 according to the processing result of the data sent by the attitude detector 16, so that the adjustment component 121 adjusts the distance measuring device 13 to a horizontal state or close to a horizontal state (that is, the angle with the horizontal plane is within the allowable range) for distance measurement.
  • the distance measuring device 13 will also tilt accordingly.
  • the posture detector detects the posture of the distance measuring device. If it detects that the distance measuring device is not in a horizontal state, its The detection signal is transmitted to the first control module, and the first control module controls the adjustment assembly to rotate according to the signal detected by the attitude detector, at least in two degrees of freedom on the horizontal plane, so as to adjust the attitude of the distance measuring device , so that the distance measuring device is in a horizontal state to ensure the accuracy of the detection of the distance measuring device, so that the mobile device can accurately locate or avoid obstacles, and it is convenient for the mobile device to perform work reliably in the working area.
  • the adjustment assembly 121 includes a first driver 1210 , a first rotating shaft 1211 driven to rotate by the first driver 1210 , and a second driver connected to the first rotating shaft 1211 1212 and a second rotating shaft 1213 driven by the second driver 1212 to rotate.
  • the axis of the first rotating shaft 1211 intersects with the second rotating shaft 1213 .
  • the axis of the first rotating shaft 1211 is perpendicular to the axis of the second rotating shaft 1213 , for example, the axis of the first rotating shaft 1211 coincides with the X axis, and the axis of the second rotating shaft 1213 coincides with the Y axis.
  • first shaft 1211 is connected with the first frame body 1216
  • second driver 1212 is connected with the first frame body 1216.
  • a second frame body 1217 is connected to the second rotating shaft 1213
  • the adjusting device 12 further includes a supporting platform 123 connected to the second frame body 1217 , which can rotate with the rotation of the second rotating shaft 1213 .
  • distance measuring device 13 and attitude sensor 16 are all installed on the support platform 123, and in a kind of preferred embodiment, distance measuring device 13 and attitude detector 16 are all directly connected on the support platform 123; In another preferred embodiment, the distance measuring device 13 is directly connected to the support platform 123 , and the attitude detector 16 is connected to the distance measuring device 13 .
  • both the distance measuring device 13 and the posture detector 16 are connected to the second rotating shaft 1213 , and can rotate under the driving of the first rotating shaft 1211 and the second rotating shaft 1213 , thereby adjusting the posture.
  • the first control module is connected to the first driver 1210 and the second driver 1212 , for example, may be electrically connected through a cable, or connected through wireless communication.
  • the first driver 1210 and the second driver 1212 are preferably motors, whose motor shafts are connected to the first rotating shaft 1211 and the second rotating shaft 1213 respectively, and then drive the first rotating shaft 1211 and the second rotating shaft 1213 to rotate.
  • the adjustment assembly 121 also includes a third driver 1214 and a third rotating shaft 1215 driven by the third driver 1214 to rotate.
  • the third rotating shaft 1215 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane and connected to the first driver 1210, so that The distance measuring device 13 and the posture detector 16 can rotate around the Z axis under the drive of the third driver 1214 , with a higher degree of freedom.
  • a third frame body 1218 is connected to the third rotating shaft 1215
  • the first driver 1210 is connected to the third frame body 1218 .
  • the third driver 1214 is preferably a motor, and the third rotating shaft 1215 may be its motor shaft, or a rotating shaft connected to the motor shaft.
  • the third driver 1214 may also be a device such as an electric turntable.
  • the first shaft and the second driver are connected through the third shaft and the third driver, specifically, the third driver is connected to the first shaft, and the third shaft Connected to the second driver, the axis of the first rotating shaft and the axis of the second rotating shaft intersect in different planes. That is, the third rotating shaft is located between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
  • the adjusting device 12 can be directly selected as an electric pan/tilt.
  • the installation position of the first control module is not limited, for example, it may be installed on the supporting platform 123 , or on the distance measuring device 13 , or on the casing.
  • attitude detector 16 is installed on the first control module as a component, like this, its data interaction with adjusting device 12 is all inside the first control module, and the data between distance measuring device 13 and the first control module The amount of interaction is small, and only occasional data interaction is required between the ranging device 13 and the attitude detector 16 of the first control module to check and correct its own position. And if the posture detector 16 is arranged on the control module in the distance measuring device 13, then the processor in the first control module is required to convert and calculate the data collected by the posture detector 16, and convert it to the position of the adjustment device 12, Finally, the adjustment device 12 is controlled, thereby increasing the data calculation amount of the processor, which is not conducive to quickly making attitude adjustments.
  • the top of the housing 11 is provided with a first relief hole 11, at least the detection part 130 of the distance measuring device 13 is distributed outside the top of the housing 11 through the first relief hole 11,
  • the adjustment assembly 121 is arranged in the inner cavity 110 of the housing 11 .
  • the detection section 130 is a section of the ranging device 13 for performing ranging work.
  • the distance measuring device 13 is a laser radar distance measuring device
  • its detection part is its laser emitting and receiving part. Since this part is located outside the housing 11, it will not be blocked by the housing 11.
  • the distance device can realize 360-degree omni-directional distance measurement.
  • a storage cavity 40 is formed between the shell 11 and the ranging device 13 and the attitude detector 16 are located in the storage cavity 40 .
  • the arrangement of the outer cover 14 can effectively protect the distance measuring device 13 and the attitude detector 16 and prevent external foreign matter or rainwater from damaging the components inside the housing 11 .
  • the transparent area through which the light from the detection part 130 of the device passes is, for example, formed by glass or transparent plastic, so that the receiving cavity is a sealed cavity, which is not only waterproof, but also prevents the distance measuring device from running.
  • other substances collide with the surface of the distance measuring device. Take the lawnmower as an example, for example, a tree branch collides with the surface of the distance measuring device.
  • setting a solid transparent area is more conducive to protecting the distance measuring device 13 and the attitude detector 16 .
  • the ranging device 13 is capable of 360° scanning and ranging, and is preferably a laser radar ranging device.
  • the above-mentioned second relief hole 141 and the transparent area can be set to be complete
  • the ring shape or intermittent ring shape surrounds the outer circumference of the detection part 130, so that the distance measuring device 13 can perform distance measurement at multiple angles.
  • the self-moving device also includes an actuator 15 located in its housing 11, and the actuator 15 is used to perform the work of the self-mobile device.
  • the actuator 15 includes a cutting tool 150 for mowing grass.
  • the driver 15 is a motor that drives the cutter 150 to mow grass.
  • the positions of the actuator 15 and the adjustment assembly 121 are set to be distributed in a horizontal direction, so that there is no overlap between the two in the vertical direction, thereby reducing the height or thickness of the entire self-moving device, which is convenient for its miniaturization.
  • the self-moving device is driven to walk by its driving mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism usually includes several wheels and a driving motor for driving the wheels.
  • the module 17 is connected with the driving mechanism and the first control module, for example, it may be electrically connected through a cable, or connected through wireless communication.
  • the central control module 17 can perform overall control on the self-moving device, for example, calculate the current position of the self-mobile device according to the data of the distance measuring device 13, and then generate a control instruction to control the action of the driving mechanism, so that the self-moving device moves along the required path.
  • the self-moving equipment of the present invention is provided with an attitude sensor and an adjustment device, and the adjustment device can adjust the distance measuring device according to the attitude information of the distance measuring device detected by the attitude detector, so that it is always kept in a horizontal state or an approximately horizontal state (such as horizontal or The distance measurement results are more accurate, which can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the self-mobile device, which is conducive to its reliable execution of work in the work area.
  • the distance measuring device may be a distance measuring device that actively emits light or emits specific rays, such as a laser distance measuring sensor LDS.
  • the aforementioned horizontal state usually refers to the range measuring device
  • the luminous beam or ray beam is parallel to the support surface of the running gear of the mobile device.
  • the distance measuring device may be a distance measuring device that does not actively emit light, such as a visual distance measuring device, etc.
  • the horizontal state generally refers to The axis is parallel to the support surface of the running gear of the mobile device.
  • the utility model relates to a gardening equipment, including: a body 212 and a detection component 213 arranged on the top of the body 212, the detection component 213 includes a visual detector 2131, which is used to collect images around the gardening equipment;
  • the detector 2131 includes a fisheye lens 2132, wherein the highest point of the fisheye lens 2132 in the vertical direction is higher than the highest point of the body 212 in the vertical direction, and the angle between the central axis O1 of the fisheye lens 2132 and the horizontal plane is greater than 0 degree.
  • the top of the body 212 refers to the upper part of the body 212 in the vertical direction, the outer surface of the top is upward or inclined upward, and the top is not limited to the highest point or the highest top surface of the body 212; meanwhile, see Fig. 6, the direction of the central axis O1 of the fisheye lens 2132 is parallel to the lens length direction of the fisheye lens 2132, and the angle C between the central axis O1 and the horizontal plane is greater than 0 degrees, that is, the front of the fisheye lens 2132 is upward or inclined upward.
  • the top of the body 212 includes the highest top surface and an inclined top surface 2121 with a certain inclination angle, and the fisheye lens is arranged on the highest top surface or on the inclined top surface 2121 .
  • Gardening equipment such as a lawn mower
  • This solution uses the fisheye lens 2132, and its highest point in the vertical direction is higher than the highest point of the body 212. vertex, so that the fisheye lens 2132 can obtain the 360-degree environmental information of the gardening equipment in its movable direction, and the collected information is more comprehensive. Compared with the existing gardening equipment, this solution greatly reduces the cost of the gardening equipment. Visual blind spots.
  • the included angle between the central axis O1 of the fisheye lens 2132 and the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to 60 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees.
  • Gardening equipment such as a lawn mower
  • the relatively effective environmental information for it is often concentrated at a low position around the fuselage 212.
  • the angle between the central axis O1 of the fisheye lens 2132 and the horizontal plane is If it is too small, that is, the fisheye lens 2132 has a large inclination, and part of the environmental information obtained by it has a high height and poor information validity.
  • the central axis of the fisheye lens 2132 The angle between O1 and the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to 60 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees, so that the environmental information around the fuselage 212 captured by the fisheye lens 2132 is highly suitable, that is, the fisheye lens 2132 can obtain more effective environmental information.
  • a shading member 2112 is arranged above the fisheye lens 2132 , and along the vertical direction, the first projection of the shading member 2112 on the body 212 at least partially overlaps the fisheye lens 2132 on the body 212 the second projection of .
  • the gardening equipment is usually used in an outdoor environment. If the fisheye lens 2132 is set up frontally or inclined upward, it will cause strong light, which will cause overexposure to affect the imaging. The overexposure can be avoided by blocking the light shielding component 2112; at the same time, the fisheye lens
  • the sky picture collected by 2132 is usually invalid information, and the invalid information in the imaging can also be reduced by the shading component 2112. As shown in FIG.
  • the portion not blocked by the light blocking member 2112 is imaged to form an effective area A.
  • the first projection of the shading component 2112 on the body 212 covers the second projection of the fisheye lens 2132 on the body 212, so that the shading component 2112 can more effectively block direct strong light.
  • the shading member 2112 is parallel to the horizontal plane H, or as shown in FIG. The plane is the inclined top surface 2121 . Furthermore, the shading member 2112 is arranged directly above the fisheye lens 2132, and the shading member 2112 is circular, so that the visual detector 2131 forms an image forming a ring-shaped effective area as shown in FIG. 12 .
  • the light-shielding component 2112 is set to block the strong direct light, so as to prevent the strong light from directly shining into the lens, resulting in overexposure.
  • the image information acquired by the visual detector 2131 also needs to be processed by the controller in the gardening equipment to be converted into digital information; wherein, in an outdoor working environment, the sky is often directly above the gardening equipment, and the information in the sky The feature is small, that is, the sky is invalid information.
  • the controller can process the effective area A with more information features, and improve the detection efficiency.
  • a cover structure is shown in detail with reference to FIG. 8.
  • the shading member 2112 is connected to the body 212 through a bracket 2111.
  • the shading member 2112 is arranged at one end of the bracket 2111.
  • the shading member 2112 is combined with the bracket 2111 to form a cover 11 structure, and the bracket
  • the other end of 2111 is connected to the body 212, and the bracket 2111 is erected on the periphery of the fisheye lens 2132, so that the shading member 2112 is located above the fisheye lens 2132 to block part of the strong direct light.
  • another covering structure is shown in detail with reference to FIG. 9 .
  • the support 2111 is an inverted truncated cone structure, the bottom surface of the support with a small radius is connected to the top of the body 212, and the shading member 2112 is arranged on the upper column with a large support radius.
  • the observable range ⁇ of the fisheye lens 2132 is reduced, thereby covering more parts of the picture imaged by the visual detector 2131, so as to filter more invalid areas and reduce the burden of image processing on the controller.
  • the shading member 2112 blocks part of the position of the fisheye lens 2132 to form the observable range ⁇ of the fisheye lens 2132, and the observable range ⁇ of the fisheye lens 2132 is the environment that the fisheye lens 2132 can collect.
  • the range of information, the angle between the highest observation line of sight in the vertical direction of the observable range ⁇ and the horizontal plane is less than or equal to 75 degrees; further, the highest observation line of sight and the horizontal plane of the observable range ⁇ of the fisheye lens 2132 in the vertical direction
  • the included angle is greater than or equal to 0 degrees.
  • the angle between the highest observed line of sight and the horizontal plane in the vertical direction of the observable range ⁇ of the fisheye lens 2132 is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.
  • the visual detector 2131 collects relatively fixed information in the environment. If the fixed information is too low, it will be more affected by human beings, easy to change, and can avoid shrubs, grass, fences, etc.; There will be more natural factors (wind and the like), and the impact of light will be greater. There is identifiable effective information concentrated in the range corresponding to the acquired external environment in the observation range ⁇ section, so that the information recognized by the visual detector 2131 is relatively stable.
  • This solution enables the visual detector to detect 360-degree environmental information around the horticultural equipment in its movable direction, so as to ensure that the information collected by the visual detector is more comprehensive, and greatly reduces the visual blind spots of the horticultural equipment.
  • this embodiment is also suitable for locating the position of the bottom surface processing device in the long and narrow aisle, by capturing the surrounding environmental information features, calculating the distance between the gardening equipment and the effective features, and then calculating the relative position of the gardening equipment on the map, so as to realize The positioning of the gardening equipment in the narrow aisle.
  • a data processing method corresponding to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 13 includes the following steps:
  • the self-mobile device collects external environmental parameters through an environmental acquisition device installed on it.
  • the environmental acquisition device can be, for example, a laser radar, a millimeter-wave radar, an inertial sensor (IMU), an angle sensor, a gyroscope, and a nine-axis sensor. and camera etc.
  • the control system of the self-mobile device controls the operation of the self-mobile device according to the environmental parameters collected by different environmental acquisition devices, and the posture of the self-mobile device will change due to terrain and other reasons during the movement process, resulting in the presence of A large amount of invalid or distorted data, therefore, in order to filter out a large amount of invalid data and obtain more accurate valid data, the control system determines the target environmental parameters that match different environmental acquisition devices, and controls all In this way, its data processing speed is faster, and the data used to control the operation of the mobile device is more accurate, which can better control the operation of the mobile device.
  • the laser radar as an example of the environmental collection device, since the laser radar is also in a tilted state when the self-mobile device is in a tilted attitude, the data collected by it is highly distorted at this time, so the laser radar is in a horizontal state or close to a horizontal state
  • the data collected from time to time is used as the target environment parameter, based on the target environment parameter, the position of the self-mobile device can be determined more accurately, and then the movement of the self-mobile device can be controlled.
  • step S2 includes the following steps:
  • the control system first determines the corresponding matching conditions according to the type of the environmental collection device, and then determines the environmental parameters corresponding to the matching conditions as the target environmental parameters.
  • the matching conditions are pre-stored in the control system, and the control system according to The obtained environment parameters can be called directly and its matching conditions can be determined.
  • the environment acquisition device as a target detector such as lidar
  • its matching condition is its acquisition attitude, which is collected when the acquisition attitude matching condition is met.
  • Environmental parameters can more accurately reflect the external environment.
  • the lidar needs to meet the matching conditions of its acquisition attitude when it is at or close to the level (the angle between it and the horizontal plane is within the allowable range).
  • the required acquisition attitude may also be different. For example, when it forms a certain angle with the horizontal plane or is vertical, it acquires attitude matching conditions.
  • step S20 corresponds to the following steps:
  • the type of target detector determine the corresponding acquisition attitude matching conditions. When the lidar is horizontal or close to the horizontal, the acquisition attitude matching conditions are determined.
  • Other types of target detectors also have corresponding acquisition attitude matching conditions. conditions, and then use the environmental parameters collected by the target detector under the acquisition attitude matching conditions as the target environmental parameters corresponding to the target detector, which can effectively filter out a large amount of invalid or distorted data, thereby quickly obtaining More accurate data to control operations from mobile devices.
  • the matching condition is not limited to the collection posture.
  • it may also be other conditions such as running speed.
  • at least two of the environmental collection devices correspond to different matching conditions. .
  • the acquisition attitude of the target detector is determined by a position sensor, and its attitude is detected by the position sensor.
  • the position sensor may be, for example, an inertial sensor (IMU). Therefore, before step S201, the following step is further included: based on the position sensor, determining the acquisition attitude of the target detector.
  • the control system judges the acquisition attitude of the target detector when it collects environmental parameters according to the attitude data detected by the position sensor, and uses the environmental parameters collected when it is in the acquisition attitude matching condition as the target environmental parameters to control the operation of the self-mobile device.
  • step S1. Obtaining the environmental parameters collected from the mobile device within the set time includes the following steps:
  • the target detector as a laser radar or millimeter wave radar as an example, it emits electromagnetic waves to the outside world, and external objects can reflect the electromagnetic wave signal, which is received by the laser radar or millimeter wave radar, and can be detected in the working area of the mobile device.
  • a target that reflects an electromagnetic wave signal with a specific characteristic is set inside, for example, a beacon with a specific structure made of a metal plate is used as a target, and the target detector can identify whether the received electromagnetic wave signal is an electromagnetic wave signal reflected by the target, and its interior
  • the coordinate position of the target is stored. Therefore, the position parameter of the target can be determined according to the reflected electromagnetic wave signal.
  • the position parameter can be used as an environmental parameter. Calculate the position from the mobile device, so as to better plan the path and set the movement trajectory.
  • the data processing method of the present invention controls the operation of the self-moving device by determining the target environment parameters matched with different environment collection devices and controlling the operation of the self-moving device based on the target environment parameters.
  • it can screen and filter out a large number of invalid and Distorted data reduces the amount of data interaction, and can issue control commands more quickly, thereby improving the response and execution speed of self-mobile devices;
  • the target environment parameters can more accurately reflect the surrounding environment, therefore, Through the target environment parameters, more accurate and reasonable control instructions can be issued, so that the autonomous mobile device can operate reliably.
  • FIG. 17 shows a block diagram of a data processing device in a preferred embodiment.
  • the processing module 370 and the control module 371 communicated with the data processing module 370 .
  • the environmental parameter acquiring module 37 is used for acquiring the environmental parameter collected from the mobile device within the set time, and the environmental parameter is collected based on at least one environmental acquisition device; the data processing module 370 is used for acquiring The environmental parameters determine the target environmental parameters that match with different environmental acquisition devices; the control module 371 is used to control the operation of the self-mobile device based on the target environmental parameters.
  • the data processing device provided in the above-mentioned embodiments is only illustrated by the division of the above-mentioned functional modules.
  • the internal structure of the system is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the data processing device is preferably arranged inside the self-mobile device.
  • the present invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, in which a program is stored, and the program executes the above-mentioned data processing method when running, for example, it can be loaded by a processor to execute the above-mentioned data processing method.
  • a program stored, and the program executes the above-mentioned data processing method when running, for example, it can be loaded by a processor to execute the above-mentioned data processing method.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the present application. other devices independently of each other.
  • the electronic device includes at least a processor 34 and a memory 340 .
  • the processor 34 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, a 6-core processor, and the like.
  • Processor 34 can adopt at least one hardware form in DSP (Digital Signal Processing, digital signal processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), PLA (Programmable Logic Array, programmable logic array) accomplish.
  • Processor 34 also can comprise main processor and coprocessor, and main processor is the processor that is used for processing the data in wake-up state, also claims CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit); Coprocessor is to use Low-power processor for processing data in standby state.
  • the processor 34 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence) processor, which is used to process computing operations related to machine learning.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence
  • the memory 340 may include one or more of a computer-readable storage medium, a high-speed random access memory, and a non-volatile memory, and the non-volatile memory may be, for example, a magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory storage device, and the like.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory 340, and the processor 34 is configured to execute the data processing method described above through the computer program.
  • the electronic device may optionally further include: a peripheral device interface and at least one peripheral device.
  • the processor 34, the memory 340 and the peripheral device interface may be connected through a bus or a signal line.
  • Each peripheral device can be connected with the peripheral device interface through a bus, a signal line or a circuit board.
  • peripheral devices include but are not limited to: radio frequency circuits, touch screens, audio circuits, and power supplies.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-moving device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. The device 35 communicates with the environment collection device 33.
  • the environment collection device 33 is used to collect external environment parameters and send the environment parameters to the controller 35 .
  • the environment collection device 33 may be a target detector such as a laser radar.
  • the controller 35 is used to control the self-moving device, such as: controlling the starting, moving and stopping of the self-moving device, controlling the starting and stopping of various components in the self-moving device (such as an environment collection device), and the like.
  • the controller 35 is connected to the memory in communication; the memory stores a program, and the program is loaded and executed by the controller 35 to implement the data processing method described above.
  • the self-moving device may also include other components, such as the moving device 36, which is used to drive the self-moving device to move, which may include a motor and wheels driven by the motor to drive the self-moving device to move.
  • the mobile device 36 is connected to the controller 35 in communication, and can run under the control of the controller 35 and drive the overall movement of the self-mobile device.

Abstract

A self-moving device, comprising: a housing (11); a distance measurement apparatus (13); a posture detector (16), which is used for detecting the posture of the distance measurement apparatus (13); a detection assembly, which reduces visual blind spots in a photographing process; and an environmental parameter acquisition module, which obtains environmental parameters collected by the self-moving device within a set time, wherein the environmental parameters are collected on the basis of at least one environment collection apparatus. Target environmental parameters matching different environment collection apparatuses are determined; and on the basis of the target environmental parameters, the device is controlled to run. In this way, the running of the self-moving device is controlled more quickly and accurately.

Description

数据处理方法、装置、存储介质、电子装置及自移动设备Data processing method, device, storage medium, electronic device and mobile device
本公开要求如下专利申请的优先权:于2021年8月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202122035875.3、发明名称为“一种自移动设备”的中国专利申请,于2021年8月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202122031865.2、发明名称为“一种园艺设备”的中国专利申请,于2021年8月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110991292.X、发明名称为“数据处理方法、装置、存储介质、电子装置及自移动设备”的中国专利申请;上述专利申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of the following patent application: a Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on August 26, 2021, with application number 202122035875.3, and the title of the invention is "A self-moving device", filed on August 26, 2021 China Patent Office, the application number is 202122031865.2, the Chinese patent application titled "a gardening equipment", was submitted to the China Patent Office on August 26, 2021, the application number is 202110991292.X, the title of the invention is "data processing method, device, storage medium, electronic device, and self-moving device”; the entire contents of the above patent application are incorporated in this disclosure by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及人工智能技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据处理方法、数据处理装置、计算机可读存储介质、电子装置以及自移动设备。The present application relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and in particular to a data processing method, a data processing device, a computer-readable storage medium, an electronic device, and a mobile device.
背景技术Background technique
随着技术的发展,自移动设备的应用越发广泛,例如扫地机、自动割草机、自动浇灌机等,其能够在室内或者室外自行移动作业,能够大幅节省人力,提高工作效率。With the development of technology, self-moving equipment is more and more widely used, such as sweepers, automatic lawn mowers, automatic watering machines, etc., which can move indoors or outdoors by themselves, which can greatly save manpower and improve work efficiency.
现有的自移动设备上通常设置有测距装置来检测自移动设备与障碍物或工作区域边界之间的距离,从而控制自移动设备可靠地在工作区域内移动。然而,工作区域的地形是多样的,以自动割草机为例,其通常在户外的草坪上工作,草坪具有高低不平的表面或具有坡度的表面,则测距装置 的位置也会随着自移动设备的移动而起伏或倾斜,不能保持在水平状态,最终导致测距装置的测距不准,不利于自移动设备的精确定位或避障。Existing self-moving equipment is usually provided with a ranging device to detect the distance between the self-mobile equipment and an obstacle or the boundary of the work area, so as to control the self-mobile equipment to reliably move within the work area. However, the topography of the working area is diverse. Taking an automatic lawn mower as an example, it usually works on an outdoor lawn with uneven or sloped surfaces, and the position of the distance measuring device will also change with the The movement of the mobile device fluctuates or tilts, and cannot be kept in a horizontal state, which eventually leads to inaccurate ranging of the distance measuring device, which is not conducive to the precise positioning or obstacle avoidance of the self-mobile device.
因此,有必要对现有技术予以改良以克服现有技术中的所述缺陷。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art to overcome the defects in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种自移动设备,其能够自动调整测距装置的姿态,测距更为准确。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a self-moving device, which can automatically adjust the attitude of the distance measuring device, and the distance measurement is more accurate.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现:一种自移动设备,包括:The purpose of this utility model is to realize through the following technical solutions: a self-moving device, comprising:
壳体;case;
测距装置,至少用于检测所述壳体与位于其移动方向前方的障碍物之间的距离;Distance measuring means at least for detecting the distance between said casing and an obstacle located in front of the moving direction thereof;
姿态检测器,用于检测所述测距装置的姿态;以及an attitude detector for detecting the attitude of the ranging device; and
调整装置,包括设在所述壳体上的调整组件,所述调整组件具有至少在水平面上的两个自由度的运动;所述调整组件与所述姿态检测器连接;An adjustment device, including an adjustment assembly provided on the housing, the adjustment assembly has at least two degrees of freedom of movement on the horizontal plane; the adjustment assembly is connected to the attitude detector;
所述测距装置设在所述调整组件上;The distance measuring device is arranged on the adjustment assembly;
第一控制模块,其输入端与所述姿态检测器的输出端连接,所述第一控制模块的输出端与所述调整组件连接。The input end of the first control module is connected to the output end of the attitude detector, and the output end of the first control module is connected to the adjustment assembly.
进一步地,上述的自移动设备,所述调整组件包括第一驱动器,受所述第一驱动器的驱动而旋转的第一转轴,与所述第一转轴相连的第二驱动器,及受所述第二驱动器的驱动而旋转的第二转轴;所述第二转轴的轴线 与所述第一转轴的轴线相交;Further, in the above-mentioned self-moving device, the adjustment assembly includes a first driver, a first rotating shaft driven by the first driver to rotate, a second driver connected to the first rotating shaft, and a first rotating shaft driven by the first driver. A second rotating shaft rotated by the drive of the second driver; the axis of the second rotating shaft intersects the axis of the first rotating shaft;
所述测距装置与所述第二转轴相连;The distance measuring device is connected to the second rotating shaft;
所述第一控制模块与所述第一驱动器、第二驱动器连接。The first control module is connected with the first driver and the second driver.
进一步地,上述的自移动设备,所述调整组件还包括第三驱动器以及受所述第三驱动器驱动而旋转的第三转轴,所述第三转轴的轴线与所述水平面垂直;Further, in the above-mentioned self-moving device, the adjustment assembly further includes a third driver and a third rotating shaft driven to rotate by the third driver, the axis of the third rotating shaft is perpendicular to the horizontal plane;
所述第三转轴与所述第一驱动器相连;或者所述第一转轴与所述第二驱动器通过所述第三转轴和第三驱动器连接,所述第三驱动器连接于所述第一转轴,所述第三转轴连接于所述第二驱动器,所述第一转轴的轴线和第二转轴的轴线异面相交。The third shaft is connected to the first driver; or the first shaft is connected to the second driver through the third shaft and the third driver, and the third driver is connected to the first shaft, The third rotating shaft is connected to the second driver, and the axis of the first rotating shaft intersects with the axis of the second rotating shaft in different planes.
进一步地,上述的自移动设备,所述调整装置还包括支撑平台;所述调整组件用于驱动所述支撑平台做所述自由度的运动;Further, in the above-mentioned self-moving equipment, the adjustment device further includes a support platform; the adjustment assembly is used to drive the support platform to perform the movement of the degree of freedom;
所述测距装置和所述姿态检测器均安装于所述支撑平台上。Both the distance measuring device and the attitude detector are installed on the support platform.
进一步地,上述的自移动设备,所述第一控制模块安装于所述支撑平台上;或者Further, in the self-mobile device mentioned above, the first control module is installed on the support platform; or
所述第一控制模块安装在所述测距装置上。The first control module is installed on the distance measuring device.
进一步地,上述的自移动设备,所述壳体的顶部设有第一让位孔;至少所述测距装置的检测部分经所述第一让位孔,分布在所述壳体的顶部外;Further, in the above-mentioned self-moving device, the top of the casing is provided with a first relief hole; at least the detection part of the distance measuring device is distributed outside the top of the casing through the first relief hole. ;
所述调整组件布置在所述壳体的内腔中。The adjustment assembly is disposed in the inner cavity of the housing.
进一步地,上述的自移动设备,还包括设在所述壳体的顶部外的外罩;所述外罩与所述壳体之间形成收容腔,所述测距装置及姿态检测器均位于所述收容腔内;Further, the above-mentioned self-moving device also includes an outer cover arranged outside the top of the housing; a housing cavity is formed between the outer cover and the housing, and the distance measuring device and the attitude detector are located in the inside the containment chamber;
所述外罩的侧壁上设有供所述测距装置的检测部分外露的至少一个第二让位孔;或者,所述外罩的侧壁上设有供所述测距装置的检测部分的光线穿过的透明区。The side wall of the outer cover is provided with at least one second relief hole for the detection part of the distance measuring device to be exposed; or, the side wall of the outer cover is provided with a light for the detection part of the distance measuring device Transparency through.
进一步地,上述的自移动设备,所述测距装置为激光雷达测距装置。Further, in the self-mobile device mentioned above, the distance measuring device is a laser radar distance measuring device.
进一步地,上述的自移动设备,所述壳体内还设有执行自移动设备工作的执行驱动器,所述执行驱动器与所述调整组件在水平方向上错开分布。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned self-moving device, an execution driver that executes the work of the self-moving device is further provided in the housing, and the execution driver and the adjustment assembly are distributed horizontally in a staggered manner.
进一步地,上述的自移动设备,所述壳体内还设有中央控制模块;所述自移动设备还包括用于驱动所述自移动设备行走的驱动机构;所述中央控制模块与所述驱动机构、所述第一控制模块连接。Further, in the aforementioned self-moving device, a central control module is also provided in the housing; the self-moving device also includes a driving mechanism for driving the self-moving device to walk; the central control module and the driving mechanism . The first control module is connected.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:本实用新型的自移动设备设置有姿态传感器和调整装置,测距装置设在调节装置的调节组件上,第一控制模块的输入端与姿态检测器的输出端连接,第一控制模块的输出端与调整组件连接。当移动设备在不平整的表面移动时,姿态检测器检测测距装置的姿态,若检测到测距装置未处于水平状态,其将检测信号传递给第一控制模块,第一控制模块根据姿态检测器检测到的信号,控制调整组件进行转动,至少在水平面上的两个自由度上转动,以对测距装置 的姿态进行调整,使测距装置处于水平状态,确保测距装置检测的精确度,进而使移动设备能够精确的定位或避障,便于移动设备在工作区域内可靠地执行工作。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the self-moving equipment of the utility model is provided with an attitude sensor and an adjustment device, the distance measuring device is arranged on the adjustment assembly of the adjustment device, the input terminal of the first control module is connected with the The output end of the attitude detector is connected, and the output end of the first control module is connected with the adjustment component. When the mobile device moves on an uneven surface, the posture detector detects the posture of the distance measuring device. If it detects that the distance measuring device is not in a horizontal state, it transmits the detection signal to the first control module, and the first control module detects the distance according to the posture. The signal detected by the sensor is used to control the adjustment assembly to rotate, at least in two degrees of freedom on the horizontal plane, to adjust the attitude of the distance measuring device, so that the distance measuring device is in a horizontal state, and to ensure the detection accuracy of the distance measuring device , so that the mobile device can accurately locate or avoid obstacles, and it is convenient for the mobile device to perform work reliably in the work area.
在林业技术领域中,尤其是在户外园艺设备中,为了方便园艺设备获取环境信息,目前的园艺设备中常配置有检测装置用于检测其附近的环境信息,但是,现有的园艺设备的环境检测装置通常具有较大盲区,难以全面地采集机身周围的环境信息,从而获得的环境信息不全面,影响园艺设备的智能化水平。In the field of forestry technology, especially in outdoor gardening equipment, in order to facilitate the gardening equipment to obtain environmental information, the current gardening equipment is often equipped with a detection device for detecting the surrounding environment information. However, the environmental detection of the existing gardening equipment The device usually has a large blind area, and it is difficult to comprehensively collect the environmental information around the fuselage, so the obtained environmental information is not comprehensive, which affects the intelligent level of gardening equipment.
针对现有技术的不足之处,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种园艺设备,包括:机体以及设于所述机体顶部的检测组件,所述检测组件包括视觉检测器,所述视觉检测器包括鱼眼镜头;Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a gardening equipment, comprising: a body and a detection assembly arranged on the top of the body, the detection assembly includes a visual detector, and the visual detector includes Fisheye lens;
所述鱼眼镜头在竖直方向上的最高点高于所述机体在竖直方向上的最高点,所述鱼眼镜头的中心轴线与水平面的夹角大于0度。The highest point of the fisheye lens in the vertical direction is higher than the highest point of the body in the vertical direction, and the angle between the central axis of the fisheye lens and the horizontal plane is greater than 0 degrees.
优选地,所述鱼眼镜头的中心轴线与水平面的夹角大于等于60度且小于等于90度。Preferably, the angle between the central axis of the fisheye lens and the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to 60 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees.
优选地,所述鱼眼镜头的上方设有遮光部件,沿竖直方向,所述遮光部件在所述机体的第一投影至少部分重叠于所述鱼眼镜头在所述机体的第二投影。Preferably, a shading member is provided above the fisheye lens, and along the vertical direction, the first projection of the shading member on the body at least partially overlaps the second projection of the fisheye lens on the body.
优选地,所述遮光部件的第一投影覆盖所述第二投影。Preferably, the first projection of the shading member covers the second projection.
优选地,所述遮光部件平行于水平面或所述遮光部件平行于所述鱼眼镜头的设置平面。Preferably, the shading member is parallel to the horizontal plane or the shading member is parallel to the installation plane of the fisheye lens.
优选地,所述遮光部件呈圆形。Preferably, the shading member is circular.
优选地,所述遮光部件通过支架与所述机体连接。Preferably, the light-shielding component is connected to the body through a bracket.
优选地,所述鱼眼镜头的可观测范围为所述鱼眼镜头可采集到环境信息的范围,所述可观测范围在竖直方向上的最高观测视线与水平面的夹角小于等于75度。Preferably, the observable range of the fisheye lens is the range in which the fisheye lens can collect environmental information, and the angle between the highest observation line of sight in the vertical direction and the horizontal plane of the observable range is less than or equal to 75 degrees.
优选地,所述鱼眼镜头的可观测范围在竖直方向上的最高观测视线与水平面的夹角大于等于0度。Preferably, the angle between the highest observed line of sight and the horizontal plane in the observable range of the fisheye lens in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to 0 degrees.
优选地,所述鱼眼镜头的可观测范围在竖直方向上的最高观测视线与水平面的夹角大于等于0度,且小于等于60度。Preferably, the angle between the highest observed line of sight and the horizontal plane in the observable range of the fisheye lens in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型提供的一种园艺设备,通过在园艺设备的机体顶部设置鱼眼镜头,使鱼眼镜头在竖直方向上的最高点高于机体在竖直方向上的最高点,同时鱼眼镜头中心轴线与水平面的夹角大于0度,使得视觉检测器可以检测到园艺设备在其可移动方向上周围360度的环境信息,以保证该视觉检测器采集的信息更为全面,极大的减少了园艺设备的视觉盲区。The utility model provides a gardening equipment. By setting a fisheye lens on the top of the body of the gardening equipment, the highest point of the fisheye lens in the vertical direction is higher than the highest point of the body in the vertical direction. At the same time, the fisheye lens The angle between the central axis and the horizontal plane is greater than 0 degrees, so that the visual detector can detect 360-degree environmental information around the gardening equipment in its movable direction, so as to ensure that the information collected by the visual detector is more comprehensive and greatly reduces Eliminate the visual blind zone of gardening equipment.
随着技术的发展,自移动设备的应用越发广泛,自移动设备,例如扫地机、自动割草机、自动浇灌机等,可以在室内或者室外自行移动作业, 能够大幅节省人力,提高工作效率。With the development of technology, self-moving equipment is more and more widely used. Self-moving equipment, such as sweepers, automatic lawn mowers, automatic watering machines, etc., can be moved indoors or outdoors, which can greatly save manpower and improve work efficiency.
现有的自移动设备上通常设置有激光雷达等多种环境采集装置,通过环境采集装置来识别外部环境。例如通过环境采集装置采集得到的数据计算与障碍物、工作区域边界之间的距离,从而定位自移动设备的位置,进而使得自移动设备能够可靠地在工作区域内移动。Existing autonomous mobile devices are usually equipped with various environment acquisition devices such as laser radar, and the external environment is identified through the environment acquisition devices. For example, the data collected by the environment collection device calculates the distance to obstacles and the boundaries of the work area, so as to locate the position of the self-mobile device, so that the self-mobile device can reliably move in the work area.
然而,工作区域的地形是复杂多样的,以自动割草机为例,其通常在户外的草坪上工作,草地具有或高或低的地形以及或急或缓的起伏的坡度,这就导致激光雷达等环境采集装置也会随着地形而起伏、倾斜,无法保持特定状态进行采集,导致测距不准,不利于自动割草机的精确定位。另外,在环境采集装置工作的过程中,会产生大量的数据,若不对数据予以筛选,则会使得数据交互量过大,计算速度变慢,不利于自移动设备快速、准确的下达指令。However, the topography of the working area is complex and diverse. Taking automatic lawn mowers as an example, they usually work on outdoor lawns. Environmental collection devices such as radar will also fluctuate and tilt with the terrain, and cannot maintain a specific state for collection, resulting in inaccurate distance measurement, which is not conducive to the precise positioning of automatic lawn mowers. In addition, during the working process of the environmental collection device, a large amount of data will be generated. If the data is not screened, the amount of data interaction will be too large, and the calculation speed will slow down, which is not conducive to the rapid and accurate issuance of instructions from mobile devices.
因此,有必要对现有技术予以改良以克服现有技术中的所述缺陷。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art to overcome the defects in the prior art.
本发明的目的在于提供一种数据处理方法、数据处理装置、计算机可读存储介质、电子装置以及自移动设备,该数据处理方法能够更快速、准确地控制自移动设备运行。The object of the present invention is to provide a data processing method, a data processing device, a computer-readable storage medium, an electronic device and a self-moving device. The data processing method can control the operation of the self-moving device more quickly and accurately.
为实现上述发明目的,第一方面,本发明提出了一种数据处理方法,包括如下步骤:In order to achieve the above object of the invention, in the first aspect, the present invention proposes a data processing method, comprising the following steps:
获得设定时间内自移动设备采集的环境参数,其中所述环境参数是基 于至少一个环境采集装置采集得到的;Obtaining environmental parameters collected from the mobile device within a set time, wherein the environmental parameters are collected based on at least one environmental collection device;
确定与不同的所述环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数;Determining each target environment parameter matched with the different environment acquisition devices;
基于各所述目标环境参数,控制所述自移动设备运行。The self-mobile device is controlled to operate based on each of the target environment parameters.
进一步地,所述确定与不同的所述环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数,包括:Further, the determination of each target environment parameter matched with the different environment acquisition devices includes:
确定每个所述环境采集装置对应的匹配条件;determining matching conditions corresponding to each of the environment collection devices;
根据各所述匹配条件确定每个所述环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数。The target environment parameters matched by each of the environment collection devices are determined according to the matching conditions.
进一步地,至少存在两个所述环境采集装置对应的匹配条件不同。Further, there are at least two environment collection devices corresponding to different matching conditions.
进一步地,所述环境采集装置包括目标探测器,所述确定每个所述环境采集装置对应的匹配条件,包括:Further, the environment collection device includes a target detector, and the determination of matching conditions corresponding to each of the environment collection devices includes:
确定所述目标探测器对应的采集姿态匹配条件;Determine the acquisition attitude matching condition corresponding to the target detector;
将所述目标探测器在所述采集姿态匹配条件下采集的环境参数作为所述目标探测器对应的所述目标环境参数。The environmental parameters collected by the target detector under the acquisition attitude matching condition are used as the target environmental parameters corresponding to the target detector.
进一步地,所述将所述目标探测器在所述采集姿态匹配条件下采集的环境参数作为所述目标探测器对应的所述目标环境参数前,还包括:Further, before using the environmental parameters collected by the target detector under the acquisition attitude matching condition as the target environmental parameters corresponding to the target detector, the method further includes:
基于位置传感器,确定所述目标探测器的采集姿态。Based on the position sensor, the acquisition attitude of the target detector is determined.
进一步地,所述获得设定时间内自移动设备采集的环境参数,包括:Further, said obtaining the environmental parameters collected from the mobile device within the set time includes:
获得所述目标探测器接收到的针对目标的反射电磁波信号,Obtaining the reflected electromagnetic wave signal aimed at the target received by the target detector,
基于所述反射电磁波信号确定所述目标的位置参数,将所述位置参数作为所述环境参数。The position parameter of the target is determined based on the reflected electromagnetic wave signal, and the position parameter is used as the environment parameter.
第二方面,本发明还提出了一种数据处理装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention also proposes a data processing device, including:
环境参数获取模块,用于获取设定时间内自移动设备采集的环境参数,其中所述环境参数是基于至少一个环境采集装置采集得到的;An environmental parameter acquisition module, configured to acquire environmental parameters collected from the mobile device within a set time, wherein the environmental parameters are collected based on at least one environmental collection device;
数据处理模块,用于根据所述环境参数获取模块获取的环境参数确定与不同的所述环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数;以及A data processing module, configured to determine, according to the environmental parameters acquired by the environmental parameter acquisition module, target environmental parameters that match different environmental acquisition devices; and
控制模块,用于基于各所述目标环境参数,控制所述自移动设备运行。A control module, configured to control the operation of the self-mobile device based on each of the target environment parameters.
第三方面,本发明提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述的数据处理方法。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, wherein the above-mentioned data processing method is executed when the program is run.
第四方面,本发明提出了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为通过所述计算机程序执行如上所述的数据处理方法。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned data processing method through the computer program.
第五方面,本发明提出了一种自移动设备,包括:In the fifth aspect, the present invention proposes a mobile device, including:
环境采集装置,用于采集外部的环境参数;An environment collection device, used to collect external environmental parameters;
存储器,所述存储器中存储有程序;以及a memory having a program stored therein; and
控制器,与所述环境采集装置和所述存储器通信连接,所述程序由所述控制器加载并执行以实现如上所述的数据处理方法。A controller is connected in communication with the environment collection device and the memory, and the program is loaded and executed by the controller to implement the data processing method as described above.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:本发明的数据处理方法, 通过确定与不同的环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数,并基于各所述目标环境参数,控制所述自移动设备运行,一方面,通过确定不同环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数,能够针对不同的环境采集装置匹配不同的目标环境参数,增加了筛选的灵活性,也提高了筛选的效率,进一步,能够筛选过滤掉大量无效和失真的数据,减少了数据交互量,能够更为快速的下达控制指令,进而提高了自移动设备的响应、执行速度;另一方面,由于目标环境参数能够更为准确的反应周围环境,因此,通过该目标环境参数能够下达更为准确、合理的控制指令,使自移动设备能够可靠的运行。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the data processing method of the present invention, by determining the target environment parameters matched with different environment acquisition devices, and based on each of the target environment parameters, controls the self-moving Equipment operation, on the one hand, by determining the target environmental parameters matched by different environmental acquisition devices, different target environmental parameters can be matched for different environmental acquisition devices, which increases the flexibility of screening and improves the efficiency of screening. Further, it can Filter out a large amount of invalid and distorted data, reduce the amount of data interaction, and can issue control commands more quickly, thereby improving the response and execution speed of self-mobile devices; on the other hand, because the target environment parameters can be more accurate To reflect the surrounding environment, therefore, more accurate and reasonable control instructions can be issued through the target environment parameters, so that the autonomous mobile device can operate reliably.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型中自移动设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of self-moving equipment in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型中调整组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of adjustment assembly in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中调整装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of adjusting device in the utility model;
图4是图1中I部的放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of part I in Fig. 1;
图5是本实用新型中自移动设备内电气部分的模块图;Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the electric part in the self-moving device in the utility model;
图6为本实用新型一个具体实施例中的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation in a specific embodiment of the utility model;
图7为本实用新型另一个具体实施例中的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation in another specific embodiment of the utility model;
图8为本实用新型中遮盖、鱼眼镜头的一种结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of cover, fisheye lens in the utility model;
图9为本实用新型中遮盖、鱼眼镜头的另一种结构示意图;Fig. 9 is another kind of structure schematic diagram of cover, fisheye lens in the utility model;
图10为本实用新型又一个具体实施例中的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of yet another specific embodiment of the utility model;
图11为本实用新型鱼眼镜头观测范围的具体应用示意图;Fig. 11 is a specific application schematic diagram of the observation range of the fisheye lens of the present invention;
图12为本实用新型在一优选实施例中的成像示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of imaging in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明中一种实施方式的数据处理方法的流程图;Fig. 13 is a flowchart of a data processing method in an embodiment of the present invention;
图14是本发明中一种实施方式的步骤S2的流程图;Fig. 14 is a flow chart of step S2 in an embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明中一种实施方式的步骤S20的流程图;Fig. 15 is a flowchart of step S20 in an embodiment of the present invention;
图16是本发明中一种实施方式的步骤S1的流程图;Fig. 16 is a flowchart of step S1 in an embodiment of the present invention;
图17是本发明中一种实施方式的数据处理装置的框图;Fig. 17 is a block diagram of a data processing device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图18是本发明中一种实施方式的电子装置的框图;Fig. 18 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19是本发明中一种实施方式的自移动设备的示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings but not all structures. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤 或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the present invention are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
如图1至图5所示,对应于本发明一种较佳实施例的自移动设备,其包括壳体11、测距装置13、姿态检测器16以及调整装置12。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , a self-moving device corresponding to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 11 , a distance measuring device 13 , an attitude detector 16 and an adjustment device 12 .
自移动设备的种类不限,例如可以是扫地机、自动割草机、自动浇灌机等,其能够自动在地面移动并执行各自种类的工作,例如,扫地机清扫待清洁表面,或者清扫及拖地一体化的清洁表面;自动割草机在移动过程中,实现割草工作;自动浇灌机实现喷洒溶液的工作。The type of self-moving equipment is not limited, for example, it can be a sweeper, an automatic lawn mower, an automatic watering machine, etc., which can automatically move on the ground and perform their own types of work, for example, a sweeper sweeps the surface to be cleaned, or sweeps and mops The integrated cleaning surface; the automatic lawn mower realizes the mowing work during the moving process; the automatic watering machine realizes the work of spraying the solution.
以图1示出了自移动设备为割草机为例,来具体说明本实施例提供的自移动设备,其他自移动设备同样也适用。Taking FIG. 1 as an example showing that the self-moving device is a lawn mower, the self-moving device provided in this embodiment is specifically described, and other self-moving devices are also applicable.
自移动设备的壳体11,用以提供安装测距装置13、姿态检测器16以及调整装置12等零部件的空间。The casing 11 of the self-moving device is used to provide a space for installing the distance measuring device 13 , the attitude detector 16 and the adjusting device 12 and other components.
测距装置13用于测距,其至少用于检测,壳体11与位于其移动方向前方的障碍物之间的距离,以便于自移动设备确定自身的位置,进而规划移 动轨迹。作为一种优选的实施方式,测距装置13安装于壳体11上靠近自移动设备前端的位置,以便于检测壳体11与前方的障碍物之间的距离。The distance measuring device 13 is used for distance measurement, at least for detecting the distance between the housing 11 and the obstacle in front of its moving direction, so as to determine its own position from the mobile device, and then plan the movement trajectory. As a preferred embodiment, the distance measuring device 13 is installed on the housing 11 close to the front end of the mobile device, so as to detect the distance between the housing 11 and the obstacle in front.
姿态检测器16用于检测测距装置13的姿态,例如,其能够检测测距装置13是否倾斜,以及相对于X轴、Y轴倾斜的角度等参数,本实施例中,当自移动设备位于水平的支撑平面上时,其处于水平状态,X轴、Y轴均位于水平面上,而Z轴与水平面垂直。在一种优选的实施方式中,姿态检测器16为惯性传感器(IMU),其能够检测和测量加速度、倾斜、冲击、振动、旋转和多自由度(DoF)运动等。当然,姿态检测器16还可以为其他类型的姿态检测器,The posture detector 16 is used to detect the posture of the distance measuring device 13, for example, it can detect whether the distance measuring device 13 is inclined, and parameters such as the angle of inclination with respect to the X axis and the Y axis, in this embodiment, when the mobile device is located at When it is on a horizontal support plane, it is in a horizontal state, the X-axis and Y-axis are both located on the horizontal plane, and the Z-axis is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. In a preferred embodiment, the attitude detector 16 is an inertial sensor (IMU), which is capable of detecting and measuring acceleration, tilt, shock, vibration, rotation, and multiple degrees of freedom (DoF) motion, among others. Certainly, attitude detector 16 can also be other types of attitude detectors,
调整装置12固定安装于壳体11内腔110内,如图1所示,作为一种优选的实施方式,壳体11内设置有安装板112,安装板112通过螺栓113和螺母配合方式,与壳体11相连,调整装置12则安装在安装板112上。当然,安装板112还可以采用其他方式固定,例如采用螺钉或点焊等其他固定方式固定在壳体上。The adjustment device 12 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity 110 of the housing 11. As shown in FIG. The casings 11 are connected, and the adjusting device 12 is installed on the mounting plate 112 . Of course, the mounting plate 112 may also be fixed in other ways, for example, fixed on the housing by other fixing ways such as screws or spot welding.
优选地,调整装置12包括连接在安装板112上的调整组件121,调整组件121具有至少在水平面上的两个自由度的转动运动,以调整测距装置13的姿态,作为一种优选的实施方式,调整组件121至少能够驱动测距装置13绕着X轴、Y轴转动。Preferably, the adjustment device 12 includes an adjustment assembly 121 connected to the mounting plate 112. The adjustment assembly 121 has at least two degrees of freedom in the horizontal plane to adjust the posture of the distance measuring device 13. As a preferred implementation In this manner, the adjustment assembly 121 can at least drive the distance measuring device 13 to rotate around the X axis and the Y axis.
可选地,姿态检测器16和测距装置13可以均设在调整组件121上,自移 动设备移动过程中,姿态检测器16与测距装置13始终同步运动,使得姿态检测器16感应到的姿态变化与测距装置13的姿态变化一致,测得结果更为方便和准确。Optionally, both the posture detector 16 and the distance measuring device 13 may be arranged on the adjustment component 121, and during the movement of the self-mobile device, the posture detector 16 and the distance measuring device 13 always move synchronously, so that the posture detector 16 senses The attitude change is consistent with the attitude change of the distance measuring device 13, and the measured result is more convenient and accurate.
自移动设备还包括第一控制模块,该第一控制模块的输入端与姿态检测器16的输出端连接,用于接收姿态检测器16检测到的数据,并进行相应的处理,第一控制模块的输出端与调整组件121连接,其能够根据对姿态检测器16输送的数据的处理结果向调整组件121发出相应的控制指令,使得调整组件121将测距装置13调整至水平状态或者接近水平状态(即与水平面之间的夹角在允许的范围内)进行测距。The mobile device also includes a first control module, the input of the first control module is connected to the output of the posture detector 16, and is used to receive the data detected by the posture detector 16, and perform corresponding processing, the first control module The output terminal is connected to the adjustment component 121, which can send corresponding control instructions to the adjustment component 121 according to the processing result of the data sent by the attitude detector 16, so that the adjustment component 121 adjusts the distance measuring device 13 to a horizontal state or close to a horizontal state (that is, the angle with the horizontal plane is within the allowable range) for distance measurement.
显然的,在自移动设备移动的过程中,由于地面的高低起伏,测距装置13也将随之倾斜,姿态检测器检测测距装置的姿态,若检测到测距装置未处于水平状态,其将检测信号传递给第一控制模块,第一控制模块根据姿态检测器检测到的信号,控制调整组件进行转动,至少在水平面上的两个自由度上转动,以对测距装置的姿态进行调整,使测距装置处于水平状态,确保测距装置检测的精确度,进而使移动设备能够精确的定位或避障,便于移动设备在工作区域内可靠地执行工作。Obviously, in the process of moving from the mobile device, due to the ups and downs of the ground, the distance measuring device 13 will also tilt accordingly. The posture detector detects the posture of the distance measuring device. If it detects that the distance measuring device is not in a horizontal state, its The detection signal is transmitted to the first control module, and the first control module controls the adjustment assembly to rotate according to the signal detected by the attitude detector, at least in two degrees of freedom on the horizontal plane, so as to adjust the attitude of the distance measuring device , so that the distance measuring device is in a horizontal state to ensure the accuracy of the detection of the distance measuring device, so that the mobile device can accurately locate or avoid obstacles, and it is convenient for the mobile device to perform work reliably in the working area.
作为一种优选的实施方式,如图2和图3所示,调整组件121包括第一驱动器1210、受第一驱动器1210驱动而旋转的第一转轴1211、与第一转轴1211相连的第二驱动器1212及受第二驱动器1212的驱动而旋转的第二转轴 1213。第一转轴1211的轴线与第二转轴1213相交。优选的,第一转轴1211的轴线与第二转轴1213的轴线垂直,例如设置成第一转轴1211轴线与X轴重合,第二转轴1213的轴线与Y轴重合。As a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the adjustment assembly 121 includes a first driver 1210 , a first rotating shaft 1211 driven to rotate by the first driver 1210 , and a second driver connected to the first rotating shaft 1211 1212 and a second rotating shaft 1213 driven by the second driver 1212 to rotate. The axis of the first rotating shaft 1211 intersects with the second rotating shaft 1213 . Preferably, the axis of the first rotating shaft 1211 is perpendicular to the axis of the second rotating shaft 1213 , for example, the axis of the first rotating shaft 1211 coincides with the X axis, and the axis of the second rotating shaft 1213 coincides with the Y axis.
进一步地,第一转轴1211上连接有第一架体1216,第二驱动器1212则连接在第一架体1216上,如图2所示,第一架体1216呈环状,第二驱动器1212连接在第一架体1216侧面。第二转轴1213上连接有第二架体1217,调整装置12还包括连接在第二架体1217上的支撑平台123,其能够随着第二转轴1213的转动而转动。Further, the first shaft 1211 is connected with the first frame body 1216, and the second driver 1212 is connected with the first frame body 1216. As shown in FIG. On the side of the first frame body 1216 . A second frame body 1217 is connected to the second rotating shaft 1213 , and the adjusting device 12 further includes a supporting platform 123 connected to the second frame body 1217 , which can rotate with the rotation of the second rotating shaft 1213 .
如图3所示,测距装置13和姿态传感器16均安装于支撑平台123上,在一种优选的实施方式中,测距装置13和姿态检测器16均直接连接在支撑平台123上;在另一种优选的实施方式中,测距装置13直接连接在支撑平台123上,而姿态检测器16连接在测距装置13上。As shown in Figure 3, distance measuring device 13 and attitude sensor 16 are all installed on the support platform 123, and in a kind of preferred embodiment, distance measuring device 13 and attitude detector 16 are all directly connected on the support platform 123; In another preferred embodiment, the distance measuring device 13 is directly connected to the support platform 123 , and the attitude detector 16 is connected to the distance measuring device 13 .
如此,测距装置13和姿态检测器16均与第二转轴1213相连,能够在第一转轴1211和第二转轴1213的驱动下旋转,进而调整姿态。第一控制模块与第一驱动器1210、第二驱动器1212连接,例如可以通过线缆电连接,或者通过无线通信的方式连接。In this way, both the distance measuring device 13 and the posture detector 16 are connected to the second rotating shaft 1213 , and can rotate under the driving of the first rotating shaft 1211 and the second rotating shaft 1213 , thereby adjusting the posture. The first control module is connected to the first driver 1210 and the second driver 1212 , for example, may be electrically connected through a cable, or connected through wireless communication.
第一驱动器1210和第二驱动器1212优选为电机,其电机轴分别与第一转轴1211和第二转轴1213相连,进而驱动第一转轴1211和第二转轴1213转动。The first driver 1210 and the second driver 1212 are preferably motors, whose motor shafts are connected to the first rotating shaft 1211 and the second rotating shaft 1213 respectively, and then drive the first rotating shaft 1211 and the second rotating shaft 1213 to rotate.
进一步地,如图4所示,调整组件121还包括第三驱动器1214以及受第三驱动器1214驱动而旋转的第三转轴1215,第三转轴1215与水平面垂直且与第一驱动器1210相连,从而使得测距装置13和姿态检测器16能够在第三驱动器1214的驱动下绕着Z轴转动,自由度更高。具体的,第三转轴1215上连接有第三架体1218,第一驱动器1210连接在第三架体1218上。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the adjustment assembly 121 also includes a third driver 1214 and a third rotating shaft 1215 driven by the third driver 1214 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 1215 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane and connected to the first driver 1210, so that The distance measuring device 13 and the posture detector 16 can rotate around the Z axis under the drive of the third driver 1214 , with a higher degree of freedom. Specifically, a third frame body 1218 is connected to the third rotating shaft 1215 , and the first driver 1210 is connected to the third frame body 1218 .
第三驱动器1214优选为电机,第三转轴1215可以是其电机轴,也可以是与电机轴相连的转轴。第三驱动器1214还可以是例如电动转台等装置。The third driver 1214 is preferably a motor, and the third rotating shaft 1215 may be its motor shaft, or a rotating shaft connected to the motor shaft. The third driver 1214 may also be a device such as an electric turntable.
作为第三转轴和第三驱动器的设置位置的变形实施方式,第一转轴与第二驱动器通过所述第三转轴和第三驱动器连接,具体地,第三驱动器连接于第一转轴,第三转轴连接于所述第二驱动器,第一转轴的轴线和第二转轴的轴线异面相交。即第三转轴位于第一转轴和第二转轴之间。As a modified embodiment of the installation position of the third shaft and the third driver, the first shaft and the second driver are connected through the third shaft and the third driver, specifically, the third driver is connected to the first shaft, and the third shaft Connected to the second driver, the axis of the first rotating shaft and the axis of the second rotating shaft intersect in different planes. That is, the third rotating shaft is located between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
作为一种优选的实施方式,调整装置12可以直接选择为电动云台。As a preferred implementation manner, the adjusting device 12 can be directly selected as an electric pan/tilt.
第一控制模块的安装位置不限,例如,其可以安装在支撑平台123上,也可以安装在测距装置13上,或者壳体上均可。The installation position of the first control module is not limited, for example, it may be installed on the supporting platform 123 , or on the distance measuring device 13 , or on the casing.
优选的,姿态检测器16作为一个元器件安装在第一控制模块上,这样,其与调整装置12的数据交互都在第一控制模块内部,测距装置13与第一控制模块之间的数据交互量较少,测距装置13与第一控制模块的姿态检测器16之间仅需要偶尔进行数据交互,以检查和矫正自己的位置。而如果姿态检测器16设置在测距装置13内的控制模块上,则需要第一控制模块中的处 理器,将姿态检测器16采集的数据进行转换计算,转换到调整装置12的位置上,最终再来控制调整装置12,从而增加了处理器的数据计算量,不利于快速做出姿态调整。Preferably, attitude detector 16 is installed on the first control module as a component, like this, its data interaction with adjusting device 12 is all inside the first control module, and the data between distance measuring device 13 and the first control module The amount of interaction is small, and only occasional data interaction is required between the ranging device 13 and the attitude detector 16 of the first control module to check and correct its own position. And if the posture detector 16 is arranged on the control module in the distance measuring device 13, then the processor in the first control module is required to convert and calculate the data collected by the posture detector 16, and convert it to the position of the adjustment device 12, Finally, the adjustment device 12 is controlled, thereby increasing the data calculation amount of the processor, which is not conducive to quickly making attitude adjustments.
为了便于测距装置13进行测距,壳体11顶部设有第一让位孔11,至少测距装置13的检测部分130经所述第一让位孔11分布在壳体11的顶部外,而调整组件121则布置在壳体11的内腔110中。检测部分130是测距装置13用于执行测距工作的部分。例如,当测距装置13为激光雷达测距装置时,其检测部分即为其激光发射和接收的部分,由于该部分位于壳体11外,因此不会受到壳体11的阻挡,激光雷达测距装置可以实现360度的全方位测距。In order to facilitate the distance measuring device 13 to measure the distance, the top of the housing 11 is provided with a first relief hole 11, at least the detection part 130 of the distance measuring device 13 is distributed outside the top of the housing 11 through the first relief hole 11, The adjustment assembly 121 is arranged in the inner cavity 110 of the housing 11 . The detection section 130 is a section of the ranging device 13 for performing ranging work. For example, when the distance measuring device 13 is a laser radar distance measuring device, its detection part is its laser emitting and receiving part. Since this part is located outside the housing 11, it will not be blocked by the housing 11. The distance device can realize 360-degree omni-directional distance measurement.
进一步地,为了保护外露于壳体11的测距装置13,如图4所示,自移动设备还包括设置在壳体11顶部外的外罩14,外罩14罩设在测距装置13上,其与壳体11之间形成收容腔40,测距装置13及姿态检测器16均位于收容腔40内。外罩14的设置,能够有效的保护测距装置13和姿态检测器16,防止外界的异物或者雨水等损坏壳体11内部的元器件。同时,为了防止外罩14遮挡测距装置13,其侧壁上设有供测距装置13的检测部分130外露的至少一个第二让位孔141,或者,外罩14的侧壁上设有供测距装置的检测部分130的光线穿过的透明区,例如,通过玻璃或者透明塑料形成所述的透明区,从而使收容腔呈密封腔体,不仅仅可以防水,还可以防止测距装置在运行过程中,被其他物质碰撞到测距装置的表面,以割草机为例,例如被树枝 碰撞到测距装置的表面。显然的,相较于第二让位孔141,设置实体的透明区的形式更有利于保护测距装置13及姿态检测器16。Further, in order to protect the distance measuring device 13 exposed on the housing 11, as shown in FIG. A storage cavity 40 is formed between the shell 11 and the ranging device 13 and the attitude detector 16 are located in the storage cavity 40 . The arrangement of the outer cover 14 can effectively protect the distance measuring device 13 and the attitude detector 16 and prevent external foreign matter or rainwater from damaging the components inside the housing 11 . At the same time, in order to prevent the outer cover 14 from covering the distance measuring device 13, at least one second relief hole 141 for the detection part 130 of the distance measuring device 13 to be exposed is provided on its side wall, or the side wall of the outer cover 14 is provided with a hole for measuring The transparent area through which the light from the detection part 130 of the device passes is, for example, formed by glass or transparent plastic, so that the receiving cavity is a sealed cavity, which is not only waterproof, but also prevents the distance measuring device from running. In the process, other substances collide with the surface of the distance measuring device. Take the lawnmower as an example, for example, a tree branch collides with the surface of the distance measuring device. Apparently, compared with the second relief hole 141 , setting a solid transparent area is more conducive to protecting the distance measuring device 13 and the attitude detector 16 .
作为一种优选的实施方式,测距装置13能够360°扫描测距,且优选为激光雷达测距装置,在该种实施方式中,上述的第二让位孔141和透明区可以设置成完整的环状或者断续的环状,并环绕于检测部分130的外周,以使得测距装置13在多个角度都能够进行测距。As a preferred embodiment, the ranging device 13 is capable of 360° scanning and ranging, and is preferably a laser radar ranging device. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned second relief hole 141 and the transparent area can be set to be complete The ring shape or intermittent ring shape surrounds the outer circumference of the detection part 130, so that the distance measuring device 13 can perform distance measurement at multiple angles.
如图1所示,自移动设备还包括位于其壳体11内的执行驱动器15,执行驱动器15用于执行自移动设备的工作,以割草机为例,其包括割草的刀具150,执行驱动器15则为驱动该刀具150转动割草的电机。本实施例中,执行驱动器15与调整组件121的位置被设置成在水平方向上错开分布,以使得两者在竖直方向上无重合部分,进而降低整个自移动设备的高度或厚度,便于其小型化。As shown in Figure 1, the self-moving device also includes an actuator 15 located in its housing 11, and the actuator 15 is used to perform the work of the self-mobile device. Taking a lawnmower as an example, it includes a cutting tool 150 for mowing grass. The driver 15 is a motor that drives the cutter 150 to mow grass. In this embodiment, the positions of the actuator 15 and the adjustment assembly 121 are set to be distributed in a horizontal direction, so that there is no overlap between the two in the vertical direction, thereby reducing the height or thickness of the entire self-moving device, which is convenient for its miniaturization.
自移动设备通过其驱动机构驱动行走,驱动机构通常包括若干车轮以及驱动车轮行进的驱动电机,如图5所示,自移动设备还包括设置在壳体11内部的中央控制模块17,该中央控制模块17与驱动机构和第一控制模块连接,例如可以通过线缆电连接,或者通过无线通信的方式连接。中央控制模块17能够对自移动设备进行总体的控制,例如根据测距装置13的数据计算自移动设备的当前位置,然后生成控制指令控制驱动机构动作,使自移动设备沿着需要的路径移动。The self-moving device is driven to walk by its driving mechanism. The driving mechanism usually includes several wheels and a driving motor for driving the wheels. As shown in FIG. The module 17 is connected with the driving mechanism and the first control module, for example, it may be electrically connected through a cable, or connected through wireless communication. The central control module 17 can perform overall control on the self-moving device, for example, calculate the current position of the self-mobile device according to the data of the distance measuring device 13, and then generate a control instruction to control the action of the driving mechanism, so that the self-moving device moves along the required path.
本发明的自移动设备设置有姿态传感器和调整装置,调整装置能够根据姿态检测器检测到的测距装置的姿态信息调整测距装置,使之始终保持在水平状态或大致水平状态(例如水平或者接近水平的角度)进行测距,其测距结果更为准确,从而能够有效的提高自移动设备的定位精度,利于其在工作区域内可靠地执行工作。在本发明的一些实施例中,所述测距装置可以是激光测距传感器LDS等主动发光或发射特定射线的测距装置,对于此类测距装置,前述的水平状态通常是指测距装置的发光光束或射线束与所述移动设备的行走机构的支撑面平行。而在本发明另一些实施例中,所述测距装置可以是不主动发光的测距装置,比如视觉测距装置等,对于此类测距装置,所述水平状态一般是指测距镜头的轴线与所述移动设备的行走机构的支撑面平行。The self-moving equipment of the present invention is provided with an attitude sensor and an adjustment device, and the adjustment device can adjust the distance measuring device according to the attitude information of the distance measuring device detected by the attitude detector, so that it is always kept in a horizontal state or an approximately horizontal state (such as horizontal or The distance measurement results are more accurate, which can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the self-mobile device, which is conducive to its reliable execution of work in the work area. In some embodiments of the present invention, the distance measuring device may be a distance measuring device that actively emits light or emits specific rays, such as a laser distance measuring sensor LDS. For this type of distance measuring device, the aforementioned horizontal state usually refers to the range measuring device The luminous beam or ray beam is parallel to the support surface of the running gear of the mobile device. In other embodiments of the present invention, the distance measuring device may be a distance measuring device that does not actively emit light, such as a visual distance measuring device, etc. For this type of distance measuring device, the horizontal state generally refers to The axis is parallel to the support surface of the running gear of the mobile device.
如图6所示,本实用新型涉及一种园艺设备,包括:机体212以及设于机体212顶部的检测组件213,检测组件213包括视觉检测器2131,用以采集该园艺设备周围的图像;视觉检测器2131包括鱼眼镜头2132,其中,鱼眼镜头2132在竖直方向上的最高点高于机体212在竖直方向上的最高点,鱼眼镜头2132的中心轴线O1与水平面的夹角大于0度。其中,机体212的顶部指机体212在竖直方向上机体212整体的上部部分,顶部的外表面向上或倾斜向上,所述顶部并非仅限于机体212的最高点或最高顶面;同时,参见图6所示,鱼眼镜头2132的中心轴线O1的方向平行于鱼眼镜头2132的镜头长度 方向,中心轴线O1与水平面的夹角C大于0度,即鱼眼镜头2132的正面向上或倾斜向上。具体的,机体212的顶部包括最高顶面和具有一定倾斜角度的斜顶面2121,鱼眼镜头设置在最高顶面或设置在斜顶面2121。园艺设备(例如割草机)在工作时需要获取设备周围的环境进行信息,从而实现园艺设备的自动化,本方案采用鱼眼镜头2132,且其在竖直方向的最高点高于机体212的最高顶点,使得鱼眼镜头2132可以获取到园艺设备在其可移动方向上周围360度的环境信息,采集的信息更为全面,相对于现有的园艺设备,本方案极大的减少了园艺设备的视觉盲区。As shown in Figure 6, the utility model relates to a gardening equipment, including: a body 212 and a detection component 213 arranged on the top of the body 212, the detection component 213 includes a visual detector 2131, which is used to collect images around the gardening equipment; The detector 2131 includes a fisheye lens 2132, wherein the highest point of the fisheye lens 2132 in the vertical direction is higher than the highest point of the body 212 in the vertical direction, and the angle between the central axis O1 of the fisheye lens 2132 and the horizontal plane is greater than 0 degree. Wherein, the top of the body 212 refers to the upper part of the body 212 in the vertical direction, the outer surface of the top is upward or inclined upward, and the top is not limited to the highest point or the highest top surface of the body 212; meanwhile, see Fig. 6, the direction of the central axis O1 of the fisheye lens 2132 is parallel to the lens length direction of the fisheye lens 2132, and the angle C between the central axis O1 and the horizontal plane is greater than 0 degrees, that is, the front of the fisheye lens 2132 is upward or inclined upward. Specifically, the top of the body 212 includes the highest top surface and an inclined top surface 2121 with a certain inclination angle, and the fisheye lens is arranged on the highest top surface or on the inclined top surface 2121 . Gardening equipment (such as a lawn mower) needs to obtain information about the surrounding environment of the equipment when it is working, so as to realize the automation of the gardening equipment. This solution uses the fisheye lens 2132, and its highest point in the vertical direction is higher than the highest point of the body 212. vertex, so that the fisheye lens 2132 can obtain the 360-degree environmental information of the gardening equipment in its movable direction, and the collected information is more comprehensive. Compared with the existing gardening equipment, this solution greatly reduces the cost of the gardening equipment. Visual blind spots.
优选地,鱼眼镜头2132的中心轴线O1与水平面的夹角大于等于60度且小于等于90度。园艺设备(例如割草机)是在地面上移动的,对其相对有效的环境信息往往都集中在机身212周围高度较低的位置,当鱼眼镜头2132的中心轴线O1与水平面的夹角过小时,即鱼眼镜头2132倾斜度较大,其获得的环境信息中部分信息高度较高,信息有效性较差,为了便于检测组件213获取这些有效的环境信息,鱼眼镜头2132的中心轴线O1与水平面的夹角大于等于60度且小于等于90度,使得鱼眼镜头2132捕捉到的机身212周围的环境信息高度适宜,即使得鱼眼镜头2132获得较为有效的环境信息。Preferably, the included angle between the central axis O1 of the fisheye lens 2132 and the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to 60 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees. Gardening equipment (such as a lawn mower) moves on the ground, and the relatively effective environmental information for it is often concentrated at a low position around the fuselage 212. When the angle between the central axis O1 of the fisheye lens 2132 and the horizontal plane is If it is too small, that is, the fisheye lens 2132 has a large inclination, and part of the environmental information obtained by it has a high height and poor information validity. In order to facilitate the detection component 213 to obtain these effective environmental information, the central axis of the fisheye lens 2132 The angle between O1 and the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to 60 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees, so that the environmental information around the fuselage 212 captured by the fisheye lens 2132 is highly suitable, that is, the fisheye lens 2132 can obtain more effective environmental information.
进一步地,如图6至图12所示,鱼眼镜头2132的上方设有遮光部件2112,沿竖直方向,遮光部件2112在机体212的第一投影至少部分重叠于鱼眼镜头2132在机体212的第二投影。园艺设备使用环境通常为室外,鱼眼镜头2132 正面向上或倾斜向上设置则导致强光直射,由此造成曝光过度对成像产生影响,通过遮光部件2112遮挡,可以避免曝光过度;同时,鱼眼镜头2132采集的天空画面通常属于无效的信息,通过遮光部件2112也可以减少成像中的无效信息,如图12所示,采集图像中,受到遮光部件2112遮挡的部分呈现为阴影的无效区域B,而未受遮光部件2112遮挡的部分成像以形成有效区域A。优选的,遮光部件2112在机体212的第一投影覆盖鱼眼镜头2132在机体212第二投影,使得遮光部件2112更有效的遮档直射强光。Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 12 , a shading member 2112 is arranged above the fisheye lens 2132 , and along the vertical direction, the first projection of the shading member 2112 on the body 212 at least partially overlaps the fisheye lens 2132 on the body 212 the second projection of . The gardening equipment is usually used in an outdoor environment. If the fisheye lens 2132 is set up frontally or inclined upward, it will cause strong light, which will cause overexposure to affect the imaging. The overexposure can be avoided by blocking the light shielding component 2112; at the same time, the fisheye lens The sky picture collected by 2132 is usually invalid information, and the invalid information in the imaging can also be reduced by the shading component 2112. As shown in FIG. The portion not blocked by the light blocking member 2112 is imaged to form an effective area A. Preferably, the first projection of the shading component 2112 on the body 212 covers the second projection of the fisheye lens 2132 on the body 212, so that the shading component 2112 can more effectively block direct strong light.
进一步地,如图10所示,遮光部件2112平行水平面H,或如图10所示,遮光部件2112平行于鱼眼镜头2132的设置平面,其中,图7中所示的鱼眼镜头2132的设置平面为斜顶面2121。更进一步地,遮光部件2112设于鱼眼镜头2132的正上方,遮光部件2112呈圆形,使得视觉检测器2131成像形成如图12所示环状的有效区域,通过在鱼眼镜头2132的上方设置遮光部件2112挡住强直光,以避免强光直照入镜头内,而导致过渡曝光。视觉检测器2131所获取的图像信息还需要经过该园艺设备内的控制器处理,以转化成数字信息;其中,在户外的工作环境下,园艺设备的正上方往往为天空,而天空中的信息特征较小即天空为无效信息,为了减少视觉检测器2131捕捉过多无效信息,从而减小控制器处理图像的负担,使得便于控制器可处理信息特征更多的有效区域A,而提高检测效率。Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the shading member 2112 is parallel to the horizontal plane H, or as shown in FIG. The plane is the inclined top surface 2121 . Furthermore, the shading member 2112 is arranged directly above the fisheye lens 2132, and the shading member 2112 is circular, so that the visual detector 2131 forms an image forming a ring-shaped effective area as shown in FIG. 12 . The light-shielding component 2112 is set to block the strong direct light, so as to prevent the strong light from directly shining into the lens, resulting in overexposure. The image information acquired by the visual detector 2131 also needs to be processed by the controller in the gardening equipment to be converted into digital information; wherein, in an outdoor working environment, the sky is often directly above the gardening equipment, and the information in the sky The feature is small, that is, the sky is invalid information. In order to reduce the visual detector 2131 to capture too much invalid information, thereby reducing the burden on the controller to process the image, so that the controller can process the effective area A with more information features, and improve the detection efficiency. .
具体地,参考图8详细示出了一种遮盖结构,遮光部件2112通过支架 2111与机体212连接,遮光部件2112设于支架2111的一端,遮光部件2112与支架2111结合形成遮盖11结构,而支架2111的另一端连接在机体212上,支架2111架设在鱼眼镜头2132外围,使得遮光部件2112位于鱼眼镜头2132的上方,以遮挡部分强直光。可选地,参考图9详细示出了另一种遮盖结构,支架2111呈倒置的锥台结构,支架半径小的底面连接在机体212的顶部,遮光部件2112设置在支架半径较大的上柱面,减小了鱼眼镜头2132的可观测范围α,从而遮蔽视觉检测器2131成像出的图片更多的部分,以便于过滤更多的无效区域以减小控制器处理图像的负担。Specifically, a cover structure is shown in detail with reference to FIG. 8. The shading member 2112 is connected to the body 212 through a bracket 2111. The shading member 2112 is arranged at one end of the bracket 2111. The shading member 2112 is combined with the bracket 2111 to form a cover 11 structure, and the bracket The other end of 2111 is connected to the body 212, and the bracket 2111 is erected on the periphery of the fisheye lens 2132, so that the shading member 2112 is located above the fisheye lens 2132 to block part of the strong direct light. Optionally, another covering structure is shown in detail with reference to FIG. 9 . The support 2111 is an inverted truncated cone structure, the bottom surface of the support with a small radius is connected to the top of the body 212, and the shading member 2112 is arranged on the upper column with a large support radius. On the other hand, the observable range α of the fisheye lens 2132 is reduced, thereby covering more parts of the picture imaged by the visual detector 2131, so as to filter more invalid areas and reduce the burden of image processing on the controller.
进一步地,如图11所示,遮光部件2112遮挡鱼眼镜头2132的部分位置以形成鱼眼镜头2132的可观测范围α,鱼眼镜头2132的可观测范围α为鱼眼镜头2132可采集到环境信息的范围,可观测范围α在竖直方向上的最高观测视线与水平面的夹角小于等于75度;进一步地,鱼眼镜头2132的可观测范围α在竖直方向上的最高观测视线与水平面的夹角大于等于0度。Further, as shown in FIG. 11 , the shading member 2112 blocks part of the position of the fisheye lens 2132 to form the observable range α of the fisheye lens 2132, and the observable range α of the fisheye lens 2132 is the environment that the fisheye lens 2132 can collect. The range of information, the angle between the highest observation line of sight in the vertical direction of the observable range α and the horizontal plane is less than or equal to 75 degrees; further, the highest observation line of sight and the horizontal plane of the observable range α of the fisheye lens 2132 in the vertical direction The included angle is greater than or equal to 0 degrees.
优选地,鱼眼镜头2132的可观测范围α在竖直方向上的最高观测视线与水平面的夹角大于等于0度,且小于等于60度。视觉检测器2131采集环境中相对固定的信息,如果固定信息过于偏下,受人为影响会比较多,容易变动,且可以避开灌木、草、篱笆等;如果固定的信息过于偏上,那个受自然因素会比较多(风之类),且光照影响较大。在该观测范围α区间段所处获取的外部环境所对应范围内集中存在可识别的有效信息,使得视觉检测 器2131识别的信息相对稳定。Preferably, the angle between the highest observed line of sight and the horizontal plane in the vertical direction of the observable range α of the fisheye lens 2132 is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees. The visual detector 2131 collects relatively fixed information in the environment. If the fixed information is too low, it will be more affected by human beings, easy to change, and can avoid shrubs, grass, fences, etc.; There will be more natural factors (wind and the like), and the impact of light will be greater. There is identifiable effective information concentrated in the range corresponding to the acquired external environment in the observation range α section, so that the information recognized by the visual detector 2131 is relatively stable.
本方案,使得视觉检测器可以检测到园艺设备在其可移动方向上周围360度的环境信息,以保证该视觉检测器采集的信息更为全面,极大的减少了园艺设备的视觉盲区。同时,本实施例还可适用于定位底面处理装置在狭长过道的位置,通过捕周围环境信息特征,计算园艺设备与有效特征之间的距离,进而计算园艺设备在地图中的相对位置,以实现该园艺设备在狭长过道内的定位。This solution enables the visual detector to detect 360-degree environmental information around the horticultural equipment in its movable direction, so as to ensure that the information collected by the visual detector is more comprehensive, and greatly reduces the visual blind spots of the horticultural equipment. At the same time, this embodiment is also suitable for locating the position of the bottom surface processing device in the long and narrow aisle, by capturing the surrounding environmental information features, calculating the distance between the gardening equipment and the effective features, and then calculating the relative position of the gardening equipment on the map, so as to realize The positioning of the gardening equipment in the narrow aisle.
对应于本发明一种较佳实施例的数据处理方法,如图13所示,其包括如下步骤:A data processing method corresponding to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 13 , includes the following steps:
S1.获得设定时间内自移动设备采集的环境参数,其中所述环境参数是基于至少一个环境采集装置采集得到的;S1. Obtain the environmental parameters collected from the mobile device within a set time, wherein the environmental parameters are collected based on at least one environmental collection device;
S2.确定与不同的所述环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数;S2. Determining each target environment parameter matched with the different environment acquisition devices;
S3.基于各所述目标环境参数,控制所述自移动设备运行。S3. Control the self-mobile device to run based on each target environment parameter.
在步骤S1中,自移动设备通过安装于其上的环境采集装置采集外部环境参数,环境采集装置例如可以是激光雷达、毫米波雷达、惯性传感器(IMU)、角度传感器、陀螺仪、九轴传感器及摄像头等。In step S1, the self-mobile device collects external environmental parameters through an environmental acquisition device installed on it. The environmental acquisition device can be, for example, a laser radar, a millimeter-wave radar, an inertial sensor (IMU), an angle sensor, a gyroscope, and a nine-axis sensor. and camera etc.
自移动设备的控制系统根据不同的环境采集装置采集的环境参数来控制自移动设备的运行,而自移动设备在移动的过程中因为地形等原因会发生姿态的变化,导致采集的环境数据中存在大量无效或者失真的数据,因 此,为了筛选掉大量的无效数据,同时获得更为准确的有效数据,控制系统确定与不同的环境采集装置匹配的目标环境参数,并基于该目标环境参数来控制所述自移动设备运行,这样,其数据处理的速度更快,且采用的控制自移动设备运行的数据更为准确,能够更好的控制自移动设备运行。The control system of the self-mobile device controls the operation of the self-mobile device according to the environmental parameters collected by different environmental acquisition devices, and the posture of the self-mobile device will change due to terrain and other reasons during the movement process, resulting in the presence of A large amount of invalid or distorted data, therefore, in order to filter out a large amount of invalid data and obtain more accurate valid data, the control system determines the target environmental parameters that match different environmental acquisition devices, and controls all In this way, its data processing speed is faster, and the data used to control the operation of the mobile device is more accurate, which can better control the operation of the mobile device.
以环境采集装置为激光雷达为例,由于当自移动设备处于倾斜的姿态时,激光雷达也处于倾斜状态,此时其采集的数据失真度较大,因此将激光雷达处于水平状态或者接近水平状态时采集的数据作为其目标环境参数,基于该目标环境参数能够更为准确地确定自移动设备的位置,进而控制自移动设备移动。Taking the laser radar as an example of the environmental collection device, since the laser radar is also in a tilted state when the self-mobile device is in a tilted attitude, the data collected by it is highly distorted at this time, so the laser radar is in a horizontal state or close to a horizontal state The data collected from time to time is used as the target environment parameter, based on the target environment parameter, the position of the self-mobile device can be determined more accurately, and then the movement of the self-mobile device can be controlled.
进一步地,参考图14,步骤S2包括如下步骤:Further, referring to FIG. 14, step S2 includes the following steps:
S20.确定每个所述环境采集装置对应的匹配条件;S20. Determine the matching condition corresponding to each of the environment collection devices;
S21.根据各所述匹配条件确定每个所述环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数。S21. Determine each target environment parameter matched by each of the environment collection devices according to each of the matching conditions.
步骤S20和S21中,控制系统先根据环境采集装置的种类确定与其对应的匹配条件,然后将与匹配条件对应的环境参数确定为目标环境参数,该匹配条件预先存储在控制系统内,控制系统根据获得的环境参数可直接调用和确定其匹配条件。In steps S20 and S21, the control system first determines the corresponding matching conditions according to the type of the environmental collection device, and then determines the environmental parameters corresponding to the matching conditions as the target environmental parameters. The matching conditions are pre-stored in the control system, and the control system according to The obtained environment parameters can be called directly and its matching conditions can be determined.
以环境采集装置为激光雷达等目标探测器为例,由于其需要进行测距或者拍摄识别外部物体或者执行其他的功能,因此,其匹配条件为其采集 姿态,符合其采集姿态匹配条件时采集的环境参数才能更准确的体现外部环境。如激光雷达,需要在其处于水平或者接近水平时(与水平面之间的夹角处于允许的范围内)才符合其采集姿态的匹配条件,对于其他目标探测器,需要的采集姿态亦可能不同,例如与水平面呈一定夹角或者垂直时为其采集姿态匹配条件。Taking the environment acquisition device as a target detector such as lidar as an example, because it needs to measure distance or take pictures to identify external objects or perform other functions, its matching condition is its acquisition attitude, which is collected when the acquisition attitude matching condition is met. Environmental parameters can more accurately reflect the external environment. For example, the lidar needs to meet the matching conditions of its acquisition attitude when it is at or close to the level (the angle between it and the horizontal plane is within the allowable range). For other target detectors, the required acquisition attitude may also be different. For example, when it forms a certain angle with the horizontal plane or is vertical, it acquires attitude matching conditions.
因此,参考图15,当环境采集装置包括目标探测器时,所述的步骤S20对应包括如下步骤:Therefore, referring to FIG. 15, when the environment collection device includes a target detector, the step S20 corresponds to the following steps:
S200.确定所述目标探测器对应的采集姿态匹配条件;S200. Determine the acquisition attitude matching condition corresponding to the target detector;
S201.将所述目标探测器在所述采集姿态匹配条件下采集的环境参数作为所述目标探测器对应的所述目标环境参数。S201. Using the environmental parameters collected by the target detector under the acquisition attitude matching condition as the target environmental parameters corresponding to the target detector.
具体而言,先根据目标探测器的种类确定与其对应的采集姿态匹配条件,激光雷达在水平或者接近水平时为其采集姿态匹配条件,其他的种类的目标探测器,也具有对应的采集姿态匹配条件,然后将所述目标探测器在所述采集姿态匹配条件下采集的环境参数作为所述目标探测器对应的所述目标环境参数,能够有效的筛选掉大量的无效或失真数据,从而快速获得更准确的数据来控制自移动设备运行。Specifically, according to the type of target detector, determine the corresponding acquisition attitude matching conditions. When the lidar is horizontal or close to the horizontal, the acquisition attitude matching conditions are determined. Other types of target detectors also have corresponding acquisition attitude matching conditions. conditions, and then use the environmental parameters collected by the target detector under the acquisition attitude matching conditions as the target environmental parameters corresponding to the target detector, which can effectively filter out a large amount of invalid or distorted data, thereby quickly obtaining More accurate data to control operations from mobile devices.
当然,匹配条件不限于是采集姿态,对于其他种类的环境采集装置,也可能是其他例如运行速度等条件,作为一种优选的实施方式,至少存在两个所述环境采集装置对应的匹配条件不同。Of course, the matching condition is not limited to the collection posture. For other types of environmental collection devices, it may also be other conditions such as running speed. As a preferred embodiment, at least two of the environmental collection devices correspond to different matching conditions. .
作为一种优选的实施方式,目标探测器的采集姿态采用位置传感器来确定,由位置传感器来检测其姿态,位置传感器例如可以是惯性传感器(IMU)。因此,在步骤S201之前还包括如下步骤:基于位置传感器,确定所述目标探测器的采集姿态。As a preferred embodiment, the acquisition attitude of the target detector is determined by a position sensor, and its attitude is detected by the position sensor. The position sensor may be, for example, an inertial sensor (IMU). Therefore, before step S201, the following step is further included: based on the position sensor, determining the acquisition attitude of the target detector.
控制系统根据位置传感器检测到的姿态数据来判断目标探测器采集环境参数时的采集姿态,并将处于采集姿态匹配条件时采集的环境参数作为目标环境参数来控制自移动设备运行。The control system judges the acquisition attitude of the target detector when it collects environmental parameters according to the attitude data detected by the position sensor, and uses the environmental parameters collected when it is in the acquisition attitude matching condition as the target environmental parameters to control the operation of the self-mobile device.
如图16所示,作为一种优选的实施方式,步骤S1.获得设定时间内自移动设备采集的环境参数包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 16, as a preferred implementation, step S1. Obtaining the environmental parameters collected from the mobile device within the set time includes the following steps:
S10.获得所述目标探测器接收到的针对目标的反射电磁波信号;S10. Obtain the reflected electromagnetic wave signal directed at the target received by the target detector;
S11.基于所述反射电磁波信号确定所述目标的位置参数,将所述位置参数作为所述环境参数。S11. Determine a location parameter of the target based on the reflected electromagnetic wave signal, and use the location parameter as the environment parameter.
具体而言,以目标探测器为激光雷达或者毫米波雷达为例,其向外界发出电磁波,外部物体能够反射该电磁波信号,由激光雷达或者毫米波雷达接收到,可以在自移动设备的工作区域内设置反射特定特征的电磁波信号的目标,例如将由金属板制成的特定结构的信标作为目标,目标探测器能够识别出接收到的电磁波信号是否为由目标反射的电磁波信号,而且,其内部存储有目标的坐标位置,因此,能够根据反射的电磁波信号确定目标的位置参数,该位置参数即可作为环境参数,控制系统能够根据自移动 设备距目标的距离以及目标自身的位置参数等数据,计算出自移动设备的位置,从而更好的规划路径,设定移动轨迹。Specifically, taking the target detector as a laser radar or millimeter wave radar as an example, it emits electromagnetic waves to the outside world, and external objects can reflect the electromagnetic wave signal, which is received by the laser radar or millimeter wave radar, and can be detected in the working area of the mobile device. A target that reflects an electromagnetic wave signal with a specific characteristic is set inside, for example, a beacon with a specific structure made of a metal plate is used as a target, and the target detector can identify whether the received electromagnetic wave signal is an electromagnetic wave signal reflected by the target, and its interior The coordinate position of the target is stored. Therefore, the position parameter of the target can be determined according to the reflected electromagnetic wave signal. The position parameter can be used as an environmental parameter. Calculate the position from the mobile device, so as to better plan the path and set the movement trajectory.
本发明的数据处理方法,通过确定与不同的环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数,并基于各所述目标环境参数,控制所述自移动设备运行,一方面,能够筛选、过滤掉大量无效和失真的数据,减少了数据交互量,能够更为快速的下达控制指令,进而提高了自移动设备的响应、执行速度;另一方面,由于目标环境参数能够更为准确的反应周围环境,因此,通过该目标环境参数能够下达更为准确、合理的控制指令,使自移动设备能够可靠的运行。The data processing method of the present invention controls the operation of the self-moving device by determining the target environment parameters matched with different environment collection devices and controlling the operation of the self-moving device based on the target environment parameters. On the one hand, it can screen and filter out a large number of invalid and Distorted data reduces the amount of data interaction, and can issue control commands more quickly, thereby improving the response and execution speed of self-mobile devices; on the other hand, because the target environment parameters can more accurately reflect the surrounding environment, therefore, Through the target environment parameters, more accurate and reasonable control instructions can be issued, so that the autonomous mobile device can operate reliably.
本发明还提出一种数据处理装置,图17示出了一种较佳实施例的数据处理装置的模块框图,该数据处理装置包括环境参数获取模块37、与环境参数获取模块37通信连接的数据处理模块370以及与数据处理模块370通信连接的控制模块371。The present invention also proposes a data processing device. FIG. 17 shows a block diagram of a data processing device in a preferred embodiment. The processing module 370 and the control module 371 communicated with the data processing module 370 .
其中,环境参数获取模块37用于获取设定时间内自移动设备采集的环境参数,所述环境参数是基于至少一个环境采集装置采集得到的;数据处理模块370用于根据环境参数获取模块37获取的环境参数确定与不同的环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数;控制模块371则用于基于各目标环境参数,控制自移动设备运行。Wherein, the environmental parameter acquiring module 37 is used for acquiring the environmental parameter collected from the mobile device within the set time, and the environmental parameter is collected based on at least one environmental acquisition device; the data processing module 370 is used for acquiring The environmental parameters determine the target environmental parameters that match with different environmental acquisition devices; the control module 371 is used to control the operation of the self-mobile device based on the target environmental parameters.
相关细节可参考上述的方法实施例。需要说明的是:上述实施例中提 供的数据处理装置,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将数据处理装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。数据处理装置优选设置于自移动设备内部。For relevant details, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments. It should be noted that the data processing device provided in the above-mentioned embodiments is only illustrated by the division of the above-mentioned functional modules. The internal structure of the system is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The data processing device is preferably arranged inside the self-mobile device.
本发明还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序,所述程序运行时执行上文所述的数据处理方法,例如可由处理器加载以执行上文所述的数据处理方法。The present invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, in which a program is stored, and the program executes the above-mentioned data processing method when running, for example, it can be loaded by a processor to execute the above-mentioned data processing method. Approach.
本发明还提出一种电子装置,图18是本申请一种较佳实施例的电子装置的框图,该电子装置可以是自移动设备,也可以是安装于自移动设备上、与该自移动设备相互独立的其他设备。电子装置至少包括处理器34和存储器340。The present invention also proposes an electronic device. FIG. 18 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the present application. other devices independently of each other. The electronic device includes at least a processor 34 and a memory 340 .
处理器34可以包括一个或多个处理核心,比如:4核心处理器、6核心处理器等。处理器34可以采用DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)、PLA(Programmable Logic Array,可编程逻辑阵列)中的至少一种硬件形式来实现。处理器34也可以包括主处理器和协处理器,主处理器是用于对在唤醒状态下的数据进行处理的处理器,也称CPU(Central ProcessingUnit,中央处理器);协处理器是用于对在待机状态下的数据进行处理的低功耗处理器。一些实施例中,处理器34还可以包括AI(Artificial Intelligence,人工 智能)处理器,该AI处理器用于处理有关机器学习的计算操作。The processor 34 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, a 6-core processor, and the like. Processor 34 can adopt at least one hardware form in DSP (Digital Signal Processing, digital signal processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), PLA (Programmable Logic Array, programmable logic array) accomplish. Processor 34 also can comprise main processor and coprocessor, and main processor is the processor that is used for processing the data in wake-up state, also claims CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit); Coprocessor is to use Low-power processor for processing data in standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 34 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence) processor, which is used to process computing operations related to machine learning.
存储器340可以包括计算机可读存储介质、高速随机存取存储器以及非易失性存储器中的一种或多种,非易失性存储器例如可以是磁盘存储设备、闪存存储设备等。存储器340中存储有计算机程序,处理器34被设置为通过所述计算机程序执行上文所述的数据处理方法。The memory 340 may include one or more of a computer-readable storage medium, a high-speed random access memory, and a non-volatile memory, and the non-volatile memory may be, for example, a magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory storage device, and the like. A computer program is stored in the memory 340, and the processor 34 is configured to execute the data processing method described above through the computer program.
在一些实施例中,电子装置还可选包括有:外围设备接口和至少一个外围设备。处理器34、存储器340和外围设备接口之间可以通过总线或信号线相连。各个外围设备可以通过总线、信号线或电路板与外围设备接口相连。示意性地,外围设备包括但不限于:射频电路、触摸显示屏、音频电路、和电源等。In some embodiments, the electronic device may optionally further include: a peripheral device interface and at least one peripheral device. The processor 34, the memory 340 and the peripheral device interface may be connected through a bus or a signal line. Each peripheral device can be connected with the peripheral device interface through a bus, a signal line or a circuit board. Schematically, peripheral devices include but are not limited to: radio frequency circuits, touch screens, audio circuits, and power supplies.
本发明还提出一种自移动设备,图19是本发明一个实施例提供的自移动设备的结构示意图,如图19所示,该自移动设备至少包括:环境采集装置33以及控制器35,控制器35与环境采集装置33通信相连。The present invention also proposes a self-moving device. FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-moving device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. The device 35 communicates with the environment collection device 33.
环境采集装置33用于采集外部的环境参数,并将该环境参数发送至控制器35。可选地,环境采集装置33可以是激光雷达等目标探测器。The environment collection device 33 is used to collect external environment parameters and send the environment parameters to the controller 35 . Optionally, the environment collection device 33 may be a target detector such as a laser radar.
控制器35用于对自移动设备进行控制,比如:控制自移动设备的启动、移动、停止,控制自移动设备中的各个部件(例如环境采集装置)的启动、停止等。The controller 35 is used to control the self-moving device, such as: controlling the starting, moving and stopping of the self-moving device, controlling the starting and stopping of various components in the self-moving device (such as an environment collection device), and the like.
本实施例中,控制器35与存储器通信相连;该存储器中存储有程序, 该程序由控制器35加载并执行以实现上文所述的数据处理方法。In this embodiment, the controller 35 is connected to the memory in communication; the memory stores a program, and the program is loaded and executed by the controller 35 to implement the data processing method described above.
显然的,自移动设备还可以包括其他的部件,例如移动装置36,移动装置36用于带动自移动设备移动,其可以包括电机以及由电机驱动旋转的车轮等,从而能够驱动自移动设备移动。移动装置36与控制器35通信相连,能够在控制器35的控制下运行并带动自移动设备的整体运动。Obviously, the self-moving device may also include other components, such as the moving device 36, which is used to drive the self-moving device to move, which may include a motor and wheels driven by the motor to drive the self-moving device to move. The mobile device 36 is connected to the controller 35 in communication, and can run under the control of the controller 35 and drive the overall movement of the self-mobile device.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种自移动设备,其特征在于,包括:A self-mobile device, characterized in that it includes:
    壳体;case;
    测距装置,至少用于检测所述壳体与位于其移动方向前方的障碍物之间的距离;Distance measuring means at least for detecting the distance between said casing and an obstacle located in front of the moving direction thereof;
    姿态检测器,用于检测所述测距装置的姿态;以及an attitude detector for detecting the attitude of the ranging device; and
    调整装置,包括设在所述壳体上的调整组件,所述调整组件具有至少在水平面上的两个自由度的转动运动;所述调整组件与所述姿态检测器连接;An adjustment device, including an adjustment assembly provided on the housing, the adjustment assembly has at least two degrees of freedom of rotation on the horizontal plane; the adjustment assembly is connected to the attitude detector;
    所述测距装置设在所述调整组件上;The distance measuring device is arranged on the adjustment assembly;
    第一控制模块,其输入端与所述姿态检测器的输出端连接,所述第一控制模块的输出端与所述调整组件连接。The input end of the first control module is connected to the output end of the attitude detector, and the output end of the first control module is connected to the adjustment assembly.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的自移动设备,其特征在于,所述调整组件包括第一驱动器,受所述第一驱动器的驱动而旋转的第一转轴,与所述第一转轴相连的第二驱动器,及受所述第二驱动器的驱动而旋转的第二转轴;所述第二转轴的轴线与所述第一转轴的轴线相交;The self-moving device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly comprises a first driver, a first rotating shaft driven by the first driver to rotate, and a second driver connected to the first rotating shaft , and a second rotating shaft driven by the second driver to rotate; the axis of the second rotating shaft intersects the axis of the first rotating shaft;
    所述测距装置与所述第二转轴相连;The distance measuring device is connected to the second rotating shaft;
    所述第一控制模块与所述第一驱动器、第二驱动器连接。The first control module is connected with the first driver and the second driver.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的自移动设备,其特征在于,所述调整组件还包括第三驱动器以及受所述第三驱动器驱动而旋转的第三转轴,所述第三转 轴的轴线与所述水平面垂直;The self-moving device according to claim 2, wherein the adjustment assembly further comprises a third driver and a third rotating shaft driven to rotate by the third driver, the axis of the third rotating shaft is in line with the horizontal plane vertical;
    所述第三转轴与所述第一驱动器相连;或者所述第一转轴与所述第二驱动器通过所述第三转轴和第三驱动器连接,所述第三驱动器连接于所述第一转轴,所述第三转轴连接于所述第二驱动器,所述第一转轴的轴线和第二转轴的轴线异面相交。The third shaft is connected to the first driver; or the first shaft is connected to the second driver through the third shaft and the third driver, and the third driver is connected to the first shaft, The third rotating shaft is connected to the second driver, and the axis of the first rotating shaft intersects with the axis of the second rotating shaft in different planes.
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的自移动设备,其特征在于,所述调整装置还包括支撑平台;所述调整组件用于驱动所述支撑平台做所述自由度的转动运动;The self-moving device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adjustment device further includes a support platform; the adjustment assembly is used to drive the support platform to perform rotational movement of the degree of freedom;
    所述测距装置和所述姿态检测器均安装于所述支撑平台上。Both the distance measuring device and the attitude detector are installed on the support platform.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的自移动设备,其特征在于,所述第一控制模块安装于所述支撑平台上;或者The self-mobile device of claim 4, wherein the first control module is mounted on the support platform; or
    所述第一控制模块安装在所述测距装置上。The first control module is installed on the distance measuring device.
  6. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的自移动设备,其特征在于,所述壳体的顶部设有第一让位孔;至少所述测距装置的检测部分经所述第一让位孔,分布在所述壳体的顶部外;The self-moving device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, the top of the housing is provided with a first relief hole; at least the detection part of the distance measuring device passes through the first relief hole. Position holes are distributed outside the top of the housing;
    所述调整组件布置在所述壳体的内腔中。The adjustment assembly is disposed in the inner cavity of the housing.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的自移动设备,其特征在于,所述自移动设备还包括设在所述壳体的顶部外的外罩;所述外罩与所述壳体之间形成收容腔,所述测距装置及姿态检测器均位于所述收容腔内;The self-moving device according to claim 6, characterized in that, the self-moving device further comprises an outer cover arranged outside the top of the housing; a housing cavity is formed between the outer cover and the housing, and the Both the ranging device and the attitude detector are located in the receiving chamber;
    所述外罩的侧壁上设有供所述测距装置的检测部分外露的至少一个第二让位孔(41);或者,所述外罩的侧壁上设有供所述测距装置的检测部分的光线穿过的透明区。The side wall of the outer cover is provided with at least one second relief hole (41) for the detection part of the distance measuring device to be exposed; or, the side wall of the outer cover is provided with a detection part of the distance measuring device. The transparent area through which part of the light passes.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的自移动设备,其特征在于,所述测距装置为激光雷达测距装置。The self-moving device according to claim 7, wherein the distance measuring device is a laser radar distance measuring device.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的自移动设备,其特征在于,所述壳体内还设有执行自移动设备工作的执行驱动器,所述执行驱动器与所述调整组件在水平方向上错开分布。The self-moving device according to claim 6, characterized in that, an actuating driver for performing work of the self-moving device is further provided in the housing, and the actuating driver and the adjusting assembly are distributed horizontally in a staggered manner.
  10. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的自移动设备,其特征在于,所述壳体内还设有中央控制模块;The self-moving device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a central control module is also arranged in the housing;
    所述自移动设备还包括用于驱动所述自移动设备行走的驱动机构;所述中央控制模块与所述驱动机构、所述第一控制模块连接。The autonomous mobile device also includes a drive mechanism for driving the self-mobile device to walk; the central control module is connected with the drive mechanism and the first control module.
  11. 一种园艺设备,其特征在于,包括:机体以及设于所述机体顶部的检测组件,所述检测组件包括视觉检测器,所述视觉检测器包括鱼眼镜头;A gardening equipment, characterized in that it includes: a body and a detection component arranged on the top of the body, the detection component includes a visual detector, and the visual detector includes a fisheye lens;
    所述鱼眼镜头在竖直方向上的最高点高于所述机体在竖直方向上的最高点,所述鱼眼镜头的中心轴线与水平面的夹角大于0度。The highest point of the fisheye lens in the vertical direction is higher than the highest point of the body in the vertical direction, and the angle between the central axis of the fisheye lens and the horizontal plane is greater than 0 degrees.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的园艺设备,其特征在于,所述鱼眼镜头的中心轴线与水平面的夹角大于等于60度且小于等于90度。The gardening equipment according to claim 11, wherein the angle between the central axis of the fisheye lens and the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to 60 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的园艺设备,其特征在于,所述鱼眼镜头的上方 设有遮光部件,沿竖直方向,所述遮光部件在所述机体的第一投影至少部分重叠于所述鱼眼镜头在所述机体的第二投影。The gardening equipment according to claim 12, wherein a shading member is arranged above the fisheye lens, and along the vertical direction, the first projection of the shading member on the body at least partially overlaps with the fish The second projection of the eye lens on the body.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的园艺设备,其特征在于,所述遮光部件的第一投影覆盖所述第二投影。13. Gardening implement according to claim 13, characterized in that the first projection of the shading member covers the second projection.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的园艺设备,其特征在于,所述遮光部件平行于水平面或所述遮光部件平行于所述鱼眼镜头的设置平面。The gardening equipment according to claim 13, wherein the shading member is parallel to the horizontal plane or the shading member is parallel to the installation plane of the fisheye lens.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的园艺设备,其特征在于,所述遮光部件呈圆形。The gardening equipment according to claim 13, wherein the shading member is circular.
  17. 如权利要求13-16种任一项所述的园艺设备,其特征在于,所述遮光部件通过支架与所述机体连接。The gardening equipment according to any one of claims 13-16, wherein the shading member is connected to the body through a bracket.
  18. 如权利要求13所述的园艺设备,其特征在于,所述鱼眼镜头的可观测范围为所述鱼眼镜头可采集到环境信息的范围,所述可观测范围在竖直方向上的最高观测视线与水平面的夹角小于等于75度。The gardening equipment according to claim 13, wherein the observable range of the fisheye lens is the range in which the fisheye lens can collect environmental information, and the highest observation range of the observable range in the vertical direction is The angle between the line of sight and the horizontal plane is less than or equal to 75 degrees.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的园艺设备,其特征在于,所述鱼眼镜头的可观测范围在竖直方向上的最高观测视线与水平面的夹角大于等于0度。The gardening equipment according to claim 18, characterized in that, the angle between the highest observation line of sight and the horizontal plane in the observable range of the fisheye lens in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to 0 degree.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的园艺设备,其特征在于,所述鱼眼镜头的可观测范围在竖直方向上的最高观测视线与水平面的夹角大于等于0度,且小于等于60度。The gardening equipment according to claim 19, characterized in that, the angle between the highest observed line of sight of the observable range of the fisheye lens in the vertical direction and the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.
  21. 一种数据处理方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A data processing method is characterized in that, comprising the steps of:
    获得设定时间内自移动设备采集的环境参数,其中所述环境参数是基 于至少一个环境采集装置采集得到的;Obtaining environmental parameters collected from the mobile device within a set time, wherein the environmental parameters are collected based on at least one environmental collection device;
    确定与不同的所述环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数;Determining each target environment parameter matched with the different environment acquisition devices;
    基于各所述目标环境参数,控制所述自移动设备运行。The self-mobile device is controlled to operate based on each of the target environment parameters.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述确定与不同的所述环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数,包括:The data processing method according to claim 21, wherein said determining each target environment parameter matched with a different said environment collection device comprises:
    确定每个所述环境采集装置对应的匹配条件;determining matching conditions corresponding to each of the environment collection devices;
    根据各所述匹配条件确定每个所述环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数。The target environment parameters matched by each of the environment collection devices are determined according to the matching conditions.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,至少存在两个所述环境采集装置对应的匹配条件不同。The data processing method according to claim 22, characterized in that at least two of the environment collection devices correspond to different matching conditions.
  24. 如权利要求22所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述环境采集装置包括目标探测器,所述确定每个所述环境采集装置对应的匹配条件,包括:The data processing method according to claim 22, wherein the environment collection device includes a target detector, and the determining the matching condition corresponding to each of the environment collection devices includes:
    确定所述目标探测器对应的采集姿态匹配条件;Determine the acquisition attitude matching condition corresponding to the target detector;
    将所述目标探测器在所述采集姿态匹配条件下采集的环境参数作为所述目标探测器对应的所述目标环境参数。The environmental parameters collected by the target detector under the acquisition attitude matching condition are used as the target environmental parameters corresponding to the target detector.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述将所述目标探测器在所述采集姿态匹配条件下采集的环境参数作为所述目标探测器对应的所述目标环境参数前,还包括:The data processing method according to claim 24, characterized in that, before using the environmental parameters collected by the target detector under the acquisition attitude matching condition as the target environmental parameters corresponding to the target detector, Also includes:
    基于位置传感器,确定所述目标探测器的采集姿态。Based on the position sensor, the acquisition attitude of the target detector is determined.
  26. 如权利要求23至25任一项所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述获得设定时间内自移动设备采集的环境参数,包括:The data processing method according to any one of claims 23 to 25, wherein said obtaining the environmental parameters collected from the mobile device within the set time includes:
    获得所述目标探测器接收到的针对目标的反射电磁波信号,Obtaining the reflected electromagnetic wave signal aimed at the target received by the target detector,
    基于所述反射电磁波信号确定所述目标的位置参数,将所述位置参数作为所述环境参数。The position parameter of the target is determined based on the reflected electromagnetic wave signal, and the position parameter is used as the environment parameter.
  27. 一种数据处理装置,其特征在于,包括:A data processing device, characterized in that it comprises:
    环境参数获取模块,用于获取设定时间内自移动设备采集的环境参数,其中所述环境参数是基于至少一个环境采集装置采集得到的;An environmental parameter acquisition module, configured to acquire environmental parameters collected from the mobile device within a set time, wherein the environmental parameters are collected based on at least one environmental collection device;
    数据处理模块,用于根据所述环境参数获取模块获取的环境参数确定与不同的所述环境采集装置匹配的各目标环境参数;以及A data processing module, configured to determine, according to the environmental parameters acquired by the environmental parameter acquisition module, target environmental parameters that match different environmental acquisition devices; and
    控制模块,用于基于各所述目标环境参数,控制所述自移动设备运行。A control module, configured to control the operation of the self-mobile device based on each of the target environment parameters.
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求21至26中任一项所述的数据处理方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, wherein the data processing method according to any one of claims 21 to 26 is executed when the program is run.
  29. 一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,其特征在于,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为通过所述计算机程序执行权利要求1至6中任一项所述的数据处理方法。An electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to execute the data described in any one of claims 1 to 6 through the computer program Approach.
  30. 一种自移动设备,其特征在于,包括:A self-mobile device, characterized in that it includes:
    环境采集装置,用于采集外部的环境参数;An environment collection device, used to collect external environmental parameters;
    存储器,所述存储器中存储有程序;以及a memory having a program stored therein; and
    控制器,与所述环境采集装置和所述存储器通信连接,所述程序由所述控制器加载并执行以实现如权利要求21至26任一项所述的数据处理方法。A controller is connected in communication with the environment collection device and the memory, and the program is loaded and executed by the controller to realize the data processing method according to any one of claims 21 to 26.
PCT/CN2022/113335 2021-08-26 2022-08-18 Data processing method and apparatus, storage medium, electronic apparatus and self-moving device WO2023025032A1 (en)

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