WO2023024905A1 - Glasses - Google Patents

Glasses Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023024905A1
WO2023024905A1 PCT/CN2022/111450 CN2022111450W WO2023024905A1 WO 2023024905 A1 WO2023024905 A1 WO 2023024905A1 CN 2022111450 W CN2022111450 W CN 2022111450W WO 2023024905 A1 WO2023024905 A1 WO 2023024905A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
same
temple
ear canal
glasses according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/111450
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩坤
谢子敬
Original Assignee
安克创新科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 安克创新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 安克创新科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023024905A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023024905A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C11/00Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
    • G02C11/06Hearing aids

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of wearable devices, in particular to glasses.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide glasses to improve the technical problem of poor sound quality in the prior art.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present application is: provide a kind of glasses, the glasses include: a frame, a mirror leg and at least one sound-emitting device; the mirror leg is connected to the frame, and at least one sound-emitting device is arranged in the mirror leg; wherein, The temples are provided with at least two sound holes arranged at intervals, and the at least two sound holes are used to transmit the sound emitted by at least one sound-generating device; The ear canal openings are the same distance apart.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are: by setting at least two of the sound outlets in the mirror legs at the same distance from the ear canal opening of the corresponding ear, the corresponding ear can obtain the same loudness (that is, the volume heard by the ear is unchanged) If at least two of the sound outlets can achieve sound field superposition at the corresponding ear canal opening, then the loudness emitted by the sound emitting device can be smaller than the loudness emitted by a single sound outlet without sound field superposition, and then outside the ear canal opening The loudness of the sound radiated in other directions is smaller, which can effectively reduce the sound leakage, can effectively improve the sound leakage problem, and can reduce the noise impact on the surrounding people.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the glasses embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the spectacle temple of the present application in a wearing state
  • Fig. 3 is a superimposed schematic diagram of the sound field of the glasses embodiment of the present application in the wearing state;
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the glasses sound emitting device of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the sound emitting device for glasses of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the sound hole of the glasses of the present application.
  • the inventor of the present application has found through long-term research that the sound-generating glasses are difficult to wear at the ear canal opening like earphones due to the structure of the glasses themselves (except for the combined form of glasses and earphones), and generally have a certain distance from the ears. In this way, it is difficult to provide users with excellent sound quality, the user's listening experience is poor, and it often causes serious sound leakage problems, causing certain noise impacts on the surroundings.
  • the present application proposes the following embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the glasses of the present application.
  • the spectacles 10 described in the spectacles embodiment of the present application may include: a spectacle frame 100 , temples 200 , lenses 300 and sound emitting devices 400 .
  • the mirror legs 200 are connected to the mirror frame 100 .
  • the spectacle frame 100 may be used to mount a lens 300 .
  • two temples 200 and two lenses 300 two lenses 300 can be placed on the frame 100 .
  • the two temples 200 can be respectively connected to two sides of the mirror frame 100 .
  • the glasses 10 may be arranged symmetrically. That is, the picture frame 100 can be arranged symmetrically, the two lenses 300 can be symmetrically installed in the picture frame 100 , and the two temples 200 can be symmetrically connected to both sides of the picture frame 100 .
  • the connection method of the two may be hinged.
  • the temples 200 are supported above the ears, and the nose pads (not shown) of the spectacle frame 100 are supported on the bridge of the nose, so that the glasses 10 can be worn on the user's head stably.
  • Each temple 200 may include a front section and a back section.
  • the front section of the mirror leg 200 can be located between the ear and the face, that is, on one side of the ear, and the rear section of the mirror leg 200 can be located between the ear and the back of the head, that is, on the other side of the ear.
  • the front section may be in the shape of a straight rod, and the rear section may be inclined at a certain angle relative to the front section.
  • the connection between the front section and the back section can be set in an arc shape, so as to facilitate the cooperation and support of the temples 200 and the ears when wearing the glasses 10 .
  • the sound-generating device 400 can be arranged in the mirror leg 200 for playing sound.
  • audio can be played through the sound generating device 400 .
  • the glasses 10 can establish a Bluetooth connection with a mobile terminal, and then play audio in the mobile terminal through the sound generating device 400, or make and receive calls.
  • a storage device (not shown) may be provided in the glasses 10 for storing files such as audio, and then the audio in the storage device may be played through the sound generating device 400 .
  • the glasses 10 may have a sound-receiving function, and the audio of a radio station may be played through the sound-generating device 400 .
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the spectacle temple of the present application in a wearing state.
  • the number of the sound emitting device 400 may be at least one. At least one sound emitting device 400 is disposed in the temple 200 . For example, for the glasses 10 with two temples 200 , at least one sound emitting device 400 is disposed in at least one of the temples 200 . Optionally, at least one sound emitting device 400 may be arranged in each temple 200 . Optionally, two sound emitting devices 400 may be arranged in each temple 200 . Of course, there is no limit to the number of sound emitting devices 400 disposed in the temple 200 .
  • the sound generating device 400 is, for example, a loudspeaker.
  • the exemplary structure of the mirror leg 200 is described below, and then the structural relationship between the sound emitting device 400 and the mirror leg 200 is described exemplarily.
  • an installation cavity 210 is opened in the temple 200 provided with the sound emitting device 400 .
  • the installation cavity 210 is used for accommodating the sound emitting device 400 .
  • one installation cavity 210 can accommodate one sound-generating device 400 , and can also accommodate multiple sound-generating devices 400 .
  • the installation cavity 210 can also accommodate components such as circuit boards and circuits corresponding to the sound-generating device 400 .
  • the corresponding temple 200 of the installation cavity 210 may be provided with a detachably connected installation hole (not shown) and an installation plate (not shown). The installation hole communicates with the installation cavity 210 . Mounting plates can be used to close the mounting holes.
  • the sound emitting device 400 can be placed in the mounting cavity 210 through the mounting hole.
  • the mirror leg 200 can be an integral detachable structure, and the mirror leg 200 can be disassembled into at least two parts of the housing, thereby exposing the internal structure of the mirror leg 200.
  • the at least two parts of the housing can form an installation cavity 210.
  • the placement of the sound-generating device 400 and the like in the installation cavity 210 can be achieved through disassembly and assembly.
  • the temple 200 is provided with a sound outlet 220 .
  • the sound-generating device 400 disposed in the mirror leg 200 can transmit sound outward through the sound-out hole 220 , so that the sound can enter the user's ear.
  • the temple 200 provided with the sound outlet 220 , at least two sound outlets 220 arranged at intervals may be provided on the temple 200 .
  • the temple 200 is provided with at least two sound holes 220 arranged at intervals.
  • the temple 200 of the glasses 10 is provided with at least two sound outlet holes 220 arranged at intervals, and the at least two sound outlet holes 220 are used to transmit the sound emitted by at least one sound emitting device 400 .
  • at least two of the sound holes 220 on the temple 200 are at the same distance from the opening of the ear canal of the corresponding ear.
  • the same distance may include that the two distances are absolutely the same, and may also include that the two distances are substantially the same. That is to say, the same distance can allow a certain range of errors. For example, if the difference between the two distances is within 2CM, it can be called the same distance.
  • the range of the error may also be 0-1CM, 0-3CM, 0-4CM, 0-5MM or 0-8MM, etc., and the error range is not specifically limited, and it may be other data ranges besides the above examples.
  • the ear corresponding to the temple 200 refers to the ear supporting the temple 200 .
  • the plane passing through the openings of the ear canals of the two ears is used as a reference plane (not shown in the figure), which is parallel to the frame 100 when the glasses 10 are worn, and is located on at least one side of the same temple 200.
  • the vertical distance from each of the two sound outlet holes 220 to the reference plane can be set to 1-5 cm. Under the condition that the distance from the sound outlet 220 to the corresponding ear canal opening is equal, the vertical distance from the sound outlet 220 to the reference plane can be the same or different, and can be flexibly adjusted according to the setting of the temple 200, and there is no limitation here.
  • the vertical distance from at least two of the sound outlet holes 220 of the same temple 200 to the reference plane can be set to be 2-4 cm, so that the sound transmitted by the sound outlet holes 220 corresponding to the same ear canal can be Corresponding to the ear canal to achieve a better hearing effect.
  • the sound emitted through the two sound outlet holes 220 can achieve relatively uniform sound field superposition at the position of the ear canal opening, Furthermore, the sound quality can be effectively improved without changing the volume level, thereby improving the listening experience of the ears.
  • the loudness emitted by the sound emitting device 400 can be compared to that obtained by a single sound outlet.
  • the loudness of the hole 220 is small when there is no sound field superposition, and the loudness of the sound radiated in other directions outside the ear canal is smaller, which can effectively reduce sound leakage and reduce the impact of noise on surrounding people.
  • the temple 200 provided with the sound outlet 220 may be provided with a channel 230 , the number of the channels 230 may be the same as that of the sound outlet 220 and the positions may be corresponding, and the channel 230 may communicate with the sound outlet 220 .
  • the channel 230 communicates with the installation cavity 210 and the sound outlet 220, and is used to guide the sound played by the sound emitting device 400 in the installation cavity 210 to the corresponding sound outlet 220, so that the sound can pass through the sound outlet 220 from the temple Transmission within 200.
  • the channel 230 may not be provided in this embodiment, and the sound outlet 220 may directly communicate with the installation cavity 210 .
  • the channels 230 and the sound outlet holes 220 may be communicated in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the channels 230 can each communicate with the installation cavity 210, so that the sound played by the sound-generating device 400 in the installation cavity 210 can be transmitted to the ear canal of the ear corresponding to the temple 200 through the channels 230 and the corresponding sound holes 220 in the wearing state. .
  • the channel 230 can also be set to communicate with the sound outlet 220 as a whole, or it can be set to be fixed or detachably connected to the sound emitting device 400, and it can be accommodated in the installation cavity 210 and connected to the outlet.
  • the sound hole 220 is connected, and it can be flexibly set according to the structure of the temple 200 and the installation cavity 210, and there is no limitation here.
  • At least two of the channels 230 on the same temple 200 are arranged in a converging shape in a direction close to the opening of the ear canal.
  • all the sound holes 220 may be set on the lower side of the temple 200 facing the opening of the ear canal when the temple is worn.
  • at least two of the channels 230 point to or face the opening of the ear canal, and the sound holes 220 are provided on the side of the temple 200 closest to the opening of the ear canal when worn, so that the channels 230 can guide the sound-generating device 400 toward the opening of the ear canal.
  • the channel 230 is arranged in a converging shape in the direction close to the opening of the ear canal, that is, the guiding directions of the channels 230 are all toward the corresponding ear canal opening, so that after the sound is transmitted through the sound hole 220, it can experience a short period of time. The distance, and reach the ear canal in the shortest direction of transmission, reducing the distance of sound transmission, and then the sound can be transmitted to the ear canal in a shorter time, which can reduce the spread of sound in the air.
  • the number of installation cavities 210 can also be set to be no greater than the number of channels 230, and each installation cavity 210 is correspondingly communicated with at least one channel 230, that is, the installation cavities 210 can be communicated with the channels 230 respectively, or one installation cavity 210 A plurality of passages 230 are connected, which can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific structures of the mounting cavity 210 on the temple 200 , the passage 230 and the temple 200 .
  • the sound emitting device 400 located on the same mirror leg 200 may correspond to at least two sound outlets 220 on the mirror leg 200, and also That is, one sound-generating device 400 corresponds to one sound-emitting hole 220 , and each sound-generating device 400 transmits sound through a corresponding channel 230 and sound-emitting hole 220 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a sound emitting device for glasses according to the present application. On the same temple 200, one sound generating device 400 can also correspond to two Or more than two sound outlets 220 .
  • the distances between the sound emitting devices 400 located on the same temple 200 and the corresponding sound output holes 220 may be set to be the same.
  • the same distance here is the same as the distance described above, and a certain range of errors can be allowed. Of course, for different positions with the same distance, the respective error ranges can be different.
  • the lengths of the channels 230 corresponding to the sound outlets 220 can be set to be the same, that is, the distances from the sound emitting devices 400 to the respective sound outlets 220 are the same.
  • the corresponding sound-emitting holes 220 can simultaneously output sound.
  • the distances from the sound emitting device 400 to the corresponding at least two sound outlets 220 are equal.
  • At least two sound outlets 220 may also correspond to one or more channels 230 respectively, that is, at least two sound outlets 220 may also correspond to one or more sound emitting devices 400 respectively .
  • the distances between the sound outlet holes 220 and the respective corresponding sound emitting devices 400 are the same; In other words, the sum of the distances from the sound outlet 220 to the corresponding plurality of sound emitting devices 400 is the same.
  • each sound-generating device 400 and its corresponding sound-generating hole 220 are equal, so that before the sound is transmitted from different sound-generating holes 220, the time it takes for the sound to transmit between the sound-generating hole 220 and the sound-generating device 400 is roughly the same, thereby improving the sound quality
  • the uniformity of the sound field and the effectiveness of the superposition of the sound field are equal, so that before the sound is transmitted from different sound-generating holes 220, the time it takes for the sound to transmit between the sound-generating hole 220 and the sound-generating device 400 is roughly the same, thereby improving the sound quality.
  • At least two of the sound outlets 220 located on the same temple 200 are respectively located on both sides of the ear, that is, at least one of the sound outlets 220 is located on one side of the ear. At least one other sound outlet 220 is located on the other side of the ear, and the number of sound outlets 220 on both sides is the same.
  • the front section and the back section of a temple 200 are respectively located on the front and back sides of the opening of the ear canal, and the same number of at least one sound outlet 220 is respectively provided at the back section and the front section of a temple 200 .
  • the positions of the sound outlet holes 220 on both sides of the ear canal opening can be set to correspond one to one, and the distances from the corresponding two sound outlet holes 220 to the corresponding ear canal opening are the same.
  • two sound outlets 220 are provided on the same temple 200, and the two sound outlets 220 are respectively located on two sides of the ear, and the two sound outlets 220 are set at the same distance from the ear canal.
  • each sound outlet hole 220 is set on the same temple 200, and every two sound outlet holes 220 are located on the same side of the ear, and the two sound outlet holes 220 on one side of the ear are connected to the two sound outlet holes on the other side of the ear.
  • the holes 220 are in one-to-one correspondence, that is, the distance from the corresponding sound holes 220 on both sides of each pair of ears to the opening of the ear canal is the same.
  • the center points of the intersecting surfaces of the two sound holes 220 and the corresponding temples 200 may be at the same distance from the center point of the corresponding ear canal opening, and the distance may be a straight line distance.
  • the sound outlet holes 220 By arranging at least two of the sound outlet holes 220 on the same temple 200 to be located on the front and rear sides of the ear respectively, and the number of sound outlet holes 220 on both sides is the same, effective sound field superposition can be realized at the ear canal opening, and the sound output can be reduced as much as possible.
  • the hole 220 is superimposed on the sound field outside the opening of the ear canal, and can further reduce the sound field difference caused by the different number of sound holes 220 on both sides of the ear, affecting the sound field superposition effect, thereby further reducing sound leakage, and being located on both sides of the ear can make The sound creates a sense of space, which in turn facilitates the effect of surround sound.
  • At least two of the sound holes 220 located on the same temple 200 may also be set to be located on the same side of the ear and at the same distance from the opening of the ear canal of the corresponding ear in the wearing state.
  • two sound outlets 220 can also be provided at the front section of the temple 200 to achieve the same distance from the two sound outlets 220 to the opening of the ear canal.
  • the sound hole 220 may not be limited to the front section or the back section of the ear canal opening when the temple 200 is worn.
  • the specific structure may be changed according to the structural setting requirements and application requirements, and there is no limitation here.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of sound field superimposition of the glasses embodiment of the present application in a wearing state. Take two sound outlet holes 220 set on one mirror leg 200 as shown in FIG. 3 as an example. The distances from the two sound outlet holes 220 to the opening of the ear canal are the same, so that the sound is transmitted between the two sound outlet holes 220 and the opening of the ear canal.
  • the transmission distance between them is the same, and in the case of the same transmission medium, the transmission time is also the same, so that the sounds of different sound holes 220 on the temple 200 can realize the superposition of the sound field at the position of the ear canal opening, and then when transmitting the sound of the same loudness , this setting can enable the ear to receive louder sound, and then also improve the sound leakage and the noise caused by the sound leakage when the glasses 10 play sound.
  • At least two sound outlets 220 on one temple 200 may each correspond to a sound emitting device 400 , and each sound emitting device 400 may respond to the same electrical signal.
  • the two sound-generating devices 400 in the same temple 200 that respond to the electrical signal can realize synchronous sounding.
  • at least two sound outlets 220 provided on the same temple 200 may also correspond to the same sound emitting device 400, as shown in FIG. 5, which shows the structure of another embodiment of the sound emitting device for glasses of the present application.
  • each sound outlet 220 can also correspond to multiple sound emitting devices 400, but the sound emitting devices 400 corresponding to each sound outlet 220 can all respond to the same electrical signal, which can reduce the time difference between the two sound outlets 220 outputting sound , and then reduce the time difference between the two sound output holes 220 output sound received by the ear canal, so as to achieve a better sound field superposition effect at the position of the ear canal, and improve the sound quality heard by the user during use.
  • the sound holes 220 of the two temples 200 may be arranged symmetrically. That is to say, the sound holes 220 on the two temples 200 have the same effect on the sound field superposition formed by the two temples 200 at their corresponding two ear canal openings, so that the ears on both sides of the wearer of the glasses 10 can hear The same sound field superposition effect can be achieved, so that the wearer can hear better sound quality through the glasses 10 .
  • the two sound outlets 220 located in the same temple 200 can be divided into two groups, which are the first hole group and the first hole group. Second hole set.
  • the first hole group and the second hole group may each include at least one sound outlet hole 220 . That is, if there are at least two sound outlet holes 220 in the same temple 200 , then the first hole group and the second hole group may each include at least one sound outlet 220 . Further, the number of sound outlet holes 220 included in the first hole group is the same as the number of sound outlet holes 220 included in the second hole group, and there is a one-to-one correspondence.
  • any sound outlet 220 in the first hole group has a corresponding one in the second hole group.
  • the distances from the corresponding two sound outlet holes 220 in the first hole group and the second hole group to the corresponding ear canal openings are equal, so as to ensure that the sound output by all the sound outlet holes 220 can achieve sound field superposition at the ear canal opening. , to improve the loudness of the received sound.
  • all the sound holes 220 of the glasses 10 can be arranged on one temple 200 of the glasses 10 , or can be arranged on two temples 200 of the glasses 10 .
  • the numbers of the sound holes 220 disposed on the two temples 200 may be the same or different.
  • the distances from the sound holes 220 on the two temples 200 to their corresponding ear canal openings can be the same or different, but the distances from the sound holes 220 on each mirror leg 200 to their respective corresponding ear canal openings are the same.
  • the device 400 plays sound, the sound field superposition at the position of the ear canal opening corresponding to each temple 200 can be realized.
  • the two sound holes 220 can superimpose the sound field at the position of the ear canal opening, thereby improving the user's listening experience.
  • the sound quality can be improved, and the sound leakage can be reduced while the loudness obtained by the ear remains unchanged.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

The present application discloses glasses. The glasses comprise a frame, temples, and at least one sound production device; the temples are connected to the frame, and the at least one sound production device is disposed in at least one of the temples; each temple is provided with at least two sound outlet holes spaced apart, and the at least two sound outlet holes are used for transmitting the sound produced by the at least one sound production device; in a wearing state, at least two of the sound outlet holes located on the temple are at the same distance from the opening of the ear canal of a corresponding ear. In this way, the present application can effectively improve the sound quality effect.

Description

一种眼镜a kind of glasses 【技术领域】【Technical field】
本申请涉及可穿戴设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种眼镜。The present application relates to the technical field of wearable devices, in particular to glasses.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
随着智能穿戴技术的发展,传统的眼镜开始与智能穿戴技术相互融合,使用的功能也在不断拓展。目前市场上流通的智能眼镜具备接听电话、录制视频以及播放音频文件等多种功能。With the development of smart wearable technology, traditional glasses have begun to integrate with smart wearable technology, and the functions used are also expanding. The smart glasses currently on the market have multiple functions such as answering calls, recording videos, and playing audio files.
现有的可播放音频的智能眼镜,在播放音频时,一方面,音质较差而难以给用户提供优良的音质体验,另一方面,由于漏音较大而易给周围人群带来噪音影响。Existing smart glasses that can play audio, when playing audio, on the one hand, the sound quality is poor and it is difficult to provide users with an excellent sound quality experience;
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种眼镜,以改善现有技术中音质较差的技术问题。The main purpose of the present application is to provide glasses to improve the technical problem of poor sound quality in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种眼镜,眼镜包括:镜框、镜腿和至少一个发声器件;镜腿连接镜框,至少一个发声器件设置于镜腿内;其中,镜腿开设有间隔设置的至少两个出声孔,至少两个出声孔用于传输至少一个发声器件所发出的声音;在佩戴状态下,位于镜腿的至少其中两个出声孔与对应耳朵的耳道口的距离相同。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present application is: provide a kind of glasses, the glasses include: a frame, a mirror leg and at least one sound-emitting device; the mirror leg is connected to the frame, and at least one sound-emitting device is arranged in the mirror leg; wherein, The temples are provided with at least two sound holes arranged at intervals, and the at least two sound holes are used to transmit the sound emitted by at least one sound-generating device; The ear canal openings are the same distance apart.
本申请的有益效果是:通过设置位于镜腿中至少其中两个出声孔与对应耳朵的耳道口的距离相同,在对应耳朵获得同等响度(也即耳朵所听取的音量大小不变)的情况下,至少其中两个出声孔可以在对应耳道口处实现声场叠加,那么发声器件所发出的响度可比在通过单一出声孔没有声场叠加的情况下所发出的响度小,进而在耳道口外的其他方向所辐射的声音的响度则较小,如此能够有效减少漏音,能够有效地改善漏音问题,可降低给周围人群带来的噪声影响。The beneficial effects of the present application are: by setting at least two of the sound outlets in the mirror legs at the same distance from the ear canal opening of the corresponding ear, the corresponding ear can obtain the same loudness (that is, the volume heard by the ear is unchanged) If at least two of the sound outlets can achieve sound field superposition at the corresponding ear canal opening, then the loudness emitted by the sound emitting device can be smaller than the loudness emitted by a single sound outlet without sound field superposition, and then outside the ear canal opening The loudness of the sound radiated in other directions is smaller, which can effectively reduce the sound leakage, can effectively improve the sound leakage problem, and can reduce the noise impact on the surrounding people.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本申请眼镜实施例的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the glasses embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请眼镜镜腿实施例在佩戴状态的部分剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the spectacle temple of the present application in a wearing state;
图3是本申请眼镜实施例在佩戴状态的声场叠加示意图;Fig. 3 is a superimposed schematic diagram of the sound field of the glasses embodiment of the present application in the wearing state;
图4是本申请眼镜发声器件一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the glasses sound emitting device of the present application;
图5是本申请眼镜发声器件另一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the sound emitting device for glasses of the present application;
图6是本申请眼镜出声孔实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the sound hole of the glasses of the present application.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面将结合本申请实施方式中的附图,对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本申请一部分实施方式,而不是全部实施方式。基于本申请的 实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的其他实施方式,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the implementation of the present application, other implementations obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts all fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请的发明人经过长期研究发现,可发声的眼镜由于眼镜本身的结构导致发声器件难以像耳机一般佩戴在耳道口(眼镜和耳机的组合形态除外),而一般会离耳朵有一定的距离,如此就难以给用户提供优良的音质,用户的收听体验较差,而且也往往会带来严重的漏音问题,对周围造成一定的噪声影响。为了改善上述技术问题,本申请提出以下实施例。The inventor of the present application has found through long-term research that the sound-generating glasses are difficult to wear at the ear canal opening like earphones due to the structure of the glasses themselves (except for the combined form of glasses and earphones), and generally have a certain distance from the ears. In this way, it is difficult to provide users with excellent sound quality, the user's listening experience is poor, and it often causes serious sound leakage problems, causing certain noise impacts on the surroundings. In order to improve the above technical problems, the present application proposes the following embodiments.
图1是本申请眼镜实施例的立体结构示意图。如图1所示,本申请眼镜实施例描述的眼镜10可以包括:镜框100、镜腿200、镜片300以及发声器件400。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the glasses of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the spectacles 10 described in the spectacles embodiment of the present application may include: a spectacle frame 100 , temples 200 , lenses 300 and sound emitting devices 400 .
镜腿200连接镜框100。镜框100可以用于安装镜片300。镜腿200和镜片300可以为至少一个。对于镜腿200和镜片300各为一个的情况,属于较为特殊的单边眼镜。对于镜腿200和镜片300各为两个的情况,镜框100可以放置两个镜片300。两个镜腿200可以分别连接在镜框100的两侧。具体地,眼镜10可以呈对称设置。也即,镜框100可以呈对称设置,两个镜片300对称地安装在镜框100内,两个镜腿200可以对称地连接在镜框100的两侧。The mirror legs 200 are connected to the mirror frame 100 . The spectacle frame 100 may be used to mount a lens 300 . There may be at least one temple 200 and lens 300 . For the case where there is one temple 200 and one lens 300, it belongs to a relatively special unilateral spectacles. For the case where there are two temples 200 and two lenses 300 , two lenses 300 can be placed on the frame 100 . The two temples 200 can be respectively connected to two sides of the mirror frame 100 . Specifically, the glasses 10 may be arranged symmetrically. That is, the picture frame 100 can be arranged symmetrically, the two lenses 300 can be symmetrically installed in the picture frame 100 , and the two temples 200 can be symmetrically connected to both sides of the picture frame 100 .
对于镜腿200与镜框100的连接,两者的连接方式可以为铰接。在佩戴状态时,镜腿200支撑于耳朵的上方,结合镜框100的鼻托(图未示)支撑于鼻梁,将眼镜10平稳佩戴于用户的头部。每个镜腿200可以包括前段和后段。在佩戴状态下,镜腿200的前段可以位于耳朵与脸部之间,即位于耳朵的一侧,镜腿200的后段可以位于耳朵与后脑勺之间,即位于耳朵的另一侧。可选地,前段可以为直杆形状,后段可以相对于前段呈一定角度的倾斜。前段与后段连接处可以设置为弧形,便于在佩戴眼镜10时镜腿200与耳朵配合支撑。As for the connection between the mirror leg 200 and the mirror frame 100, the connection method of the two may be hinged. In the wearing state, the temples 200 are supported above the ears, and the nose pads (not shown) of the spectacle frame 100 are supported on the bridge of the nose, so that the glasses 10 can be worn on the user's head stably. Each temple 200 may include a front section and a back section. In the wearing state, the front section of the mirror leg 200 can be located between the ear and the face, that is, on one side of the ear, and the rear section of the mirror leg 200 can be located between the ear and the back of the head, that is, on the other side of the ear. Optionally, the front section may be in the shape of a straight rod, and the rear section may be inclined at a certain angle relative to the front section. The connection between the front section and the back section can be set in an arc shape, so as to facilitate the cooperation and support of the temples 200 and the ears when wearing the glasses 10 .
发声器件400可以设置于镜腿200内,用于播放声音。用户在佩戴眼镜10的时候,可以通过发声器件400播放音频。例如,眼镜10可以和移动终端等建立蓝牙连接,进而通过发声器件400播放移动终端内的音频,或者接打电话等。例如,眼镜10内可以设置有存储装置(图未示),用于存储音频等文件,进而可以通过发声器件400播放存储装置内的音频。例如,眼镜10可以具有收音功能,通过发声器件400播放电台的音频。The sound-generating device 400 can be arranged in the mirror leg 200 for playing sound. When the user wears the glasses 10 , audio can be played through the sound generating device 400 . For example, the glasses 10 can establish a Bluetooth connection with a mobile terminal, and then play audio in the mobile terminal through the sound generating device 400, or make and receive calls. For example, a storage device (not shown) may be provided in the glasses 10 for storing files such as audio, and then the audio in the storage device may be played through the sound generating device 400 . For example, the glasses 10 may have a sound-receiving function, and the audio of a radio station may be played through the sound-generating device 400 .
请参阅图2,图2是本申请眼镜镜腿实施例在佩戴状态的部分剖面示意图。发声器件400的数量可以为至少一个。至少一个发声器件400设置于镜腿200内。例如,对于两个镜腿200的眼镜10而言,至少其中一个镜腿200内设置至少一个发声器件400。可选地,每个镜腿200内可以设置至少一个发声器件400。可选地,每个镜腿200内可以设置两个发声器件400。当然,对于镜腿200内设置的发声器件400的数量在此不限定。发声器件400例如为扬声器。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the spectacle temple of the present application in a wearing state. The number of the sound emitting device 400 may be at least one. At least one sound emitting device 400 is disposed in the temple 200 . For example, for the glasses 10 with two temples 200 , at least one sound emitting device 400 is disposed in at least one of the temples 200 . Optionally, at least one sound emitting device 400 may be arranged in each temple 200 . Optionally, two sound emitting devices 400 may be arranged in each temple 200 . Of course, there is no limit to the number of sound emitting devices 400 disposed in the temple 200 . The sound generating device 400 is, for example, a loudspeaker.
以下对镜腿200的示例性结构进行描述,进而示例性地描述发声器件400和镜腿200之间的结构关系。The exemplary structure of the mirror leg 200 is described below, and then the structural relationship between the sound emitting device 400 and the mirror leg 200 is described exemplarily.
如图2所示,对于设置有发声器件400的镜腿200内开设有安装腔210。安装腔210用于容置发声器件400。其中,一个安装腔210可以容置一个发声器件400,也可以容置多个发声器件400。当然,安装腔210内还可容置发声器件400对应的电路板以及线路等元器件。具体地,安装腔210的对应镜腿200可设有可拆卸连接的安装孔(图未示)和安装板(图未示)。安装孔连通安装腔210。安装板可以用于封闭安装孔。当拆除安装板后,可将发声器件 400等经安装孔放置在安装腔210内。例如,镜腿200可以为可整体拆卸结构,镜腿200可拆分成至少两部分壳体,进而露出镜腿200内部结构,通过将该至少两部分壳体组合连接后围成安装腔210,进而可以通过拆卸以及组合的方式实现将发声器件400等放置在安装腔210内。As shown in FIG. 2 , an installation cavity 210 is opened in the temple 200 provided with the sound emitting device 400 . The installation cavity 210 is used for accommodating the sound emitting device 400 . Wherein, one installation cavity 210 can accommodate one sound-generating device 400 , and can also accommodate multiple sound-generating devices 400 . Of course, the installation cavity 210 can also accommodate components such as circuit boards and circuits corresponding to the sound-generating device 400 . Specifically, the corresponding temple 200 of the installation cavity 210 may be provided with a detachably connected installation hole (not shown) and an installation plate (not shown). The installation hole communicates with the installation cavity 210 . Mounting plates can be used to close the mounting holes. After removing the mounting plate, the sound emitting device 400 can be placed in the mounting cavity 210 through the mounting hole. For example, the mirror leg 200 can be an integral detachable structure, and the mirror leg 200 can be disassembled into at least two parts of the housing, thereby exposing the internal structure of the mirror leg 200. By combining and connecting the at least two parts of the housing to form an installation cavity 210, Furthermore, the placement of the sound-generating device 400 and the like in the installation cavity 210 can be achieved through disassembly and assembly.
如图2所示,在眼镜10中,镜腿200开设有出声孔220。设置在镜腿200内的发声器件400可以通过出声孔220向外传输声音,进而使得声音可以进入到使用者的耳朵。As shown in FIG. 2 , in the glasses 10 , the temple 200 is provided with a sound outlet 220 . The sound-generating device 400 disposed in the mirror leg 200 can transmit sound outward through the sound-out hole 220 , so that the sound can enter the user's ear.
对于设置出声孔220的镜腿200而言,该镜腿200上可开设间隔设置的至少两个出声孔220。以眼镜10的其中一个镜腿200为例,该镜腿200开设有间隔设置的至少两个出声孔220。For the temple 200 provided with the sound outlet 220 , at least two sound outlets 220 arranged at intervals may be provided on the temple 200 . Taking one of the temples 200 of the glasses 10 as an example, the temple 200 is provided with at least two sound holes 220 arranged at intervals.
在本实施例中,眼镜10的镜腿200开设有间隔设置的至少两个出声孔220,该至少两个出声孔220用于传输至少一个发声器件400所发出的声音。在佩戴状态下,位于镜腿200的至少其中两个出声孔220与对应耳朵的耳道口的距离相同。在本实施例中,距离相同可以包括两者的距离绝对相同,也可以包括两者的距离大体上一致。也即,距离相同可以允许一定范围的误差。例如,两者的距离之差在2CM之内,可以称为距离相同。当然,该误差的范围还可以是0-1CM、0-3CM、0-4CM、0-5MM或0-8MM等,对于误差范围不具体限定,除了上述举例还可以是其他数据范围。在本实施例中,与镜腿200对应的耳朵是指支撑该镜腿200的耳朵。In this embodiment, the temple 200 of the glasses 10 is provided with at least two sound outlet holes 220 arranged at intervals, and the at least two sound outlet holes 220 are used to transmit the sound emitted by at least one sound emitting device 400 . In the wearing state, at least two of the sound holes 220 on the temple 200 are at the same distance from the opening of the ear canal of the corresponding ear. In this embodiment, the same distance may include that the two distances are absolutely the same, and may also include that the two distances are substantially the same. That is to say, the same distance can allow a certain range of errors. For example, if the difference between the two distances is within 2CM, it can be called the same distance. Certainly, the range of the error may also be 0-1CM, 0-3CM, 0-4CM, 0-5MM or 0-8MM, etc., and the error range is not specifically limited, and it may be other data ranges besides the above examples. In this embodiment, the ear corresponding to the temple 200 refers to the ear supporting the temple 200 .
具体地,在本实施例中,以经两个耳朵的耳道口的平面作为基准面(图未示),该基准面在眼镜10佩戴状态下平行于镜框100,位于同一个镜腿200的至少其中两个出声孔220各自到基准面的垂直距离可以设置为1~5CM。在确保出声孔220到对应耳道口的距离相等的情况下,出声孔220到基准面的垂直距离可以相同也可以不相同,可根据镜腿200的设置灵活调节,此处不做限制。Specifically, in this embodiment, the plane passing through the openings of the ear canals of the two ears is used as a reference plane (not shown in the figure), which is parallel to the frame 100 when the glasses 10 are worn, and is located on at least one side of the same temple 200. The vertical distance from each of the two sound outlet holes 220 to the reference plane can be set to 1-5 cm. Under the condition that the distance from the sound outlet 220 to the corresponding ear canal opening is equal, the vertical distance from the sound outlet 220 to the reference plane can be the same or different, and can be flexibly adjusted according to the setting of the temple 200, and there is no limitation here.
进一步地,可以设置同一个镜腿200的至少其中两个出声孔220各自到基准面的垂直距离为2~4CM,以使得同一个耳道对应的出声孔220所传输出的声音能够在对应耳道处实现更佳的听觉效果。Further, the vertical distance from at least two of the sound outlet holes 220 of the same temple 200 to the reference plane can be set to be 2-4 cm, so that the sound transmitted by the sound outlet holes 220 corresponding to the same ear canal can be Corresponding to the ear canal to achieve a better hearing effect.
通过设置同一个镜腿200中至少其中两个的出声孔220距对应耳道口的距离相同,使得通过该两个出声孔220所发出的声音能够在耳道口位置实现较为均匀的声场叠加,进而可以不改变音量大小的情况下有效提升声音音质,进而提高耳朵的收听体验。同时,在耳朵获得同等响度(也即耳朵所获得的音量大小不变)的情况下,由于至少其中两个出声孔220实现声场叠加,那么发声器件400所发出的响度可比在通过单一出声孔220没有声场叠加的情况下所发出的响度小,进而在耳道口外的其他方向所辐射的声音的响度则较小,如此能够有效减少漏音,可降低给周围人群带来的噪声影响。By setting at least two of the sound outlet holes 220 in the same mirror leg 200 at the same distance from the corresponding ear canal opening, the sound emitted through the two sound outlet holes 220 can achieve relatively uniform sound field superposition at the position of the ear canal opening, Furthermore, the sound quality can be effectively improved without changing the volume level, thereby improving the listening experience of the ears. At the same time, under the condition that the ears obtain the same loudness (that is, the volume obtained by the ears remains unchanged), since at least two of the sound outlet holes 220 realize sound field superposition, the loudness emitted by the sound emitting device 400 can be compared to that obtained by a single sound outlet. The loudness of the hole 220 is small when there is no sound field superposition, and the loudness of the sound radiated in other directions outside the ear canal is smaller, which can effectively reduce sound leakage and reduce the impact of noise on surrounding people.
可选地,设置有出声孔220的镜腿200可以开设有通道230,可以设置通道230的数量与出声孔220的数量相同且位置相对应,且通道230可以连通出声孔220。进一步地,通道230连通安装腔210和出声孔220,用于将安装腔210内的发声器件400播放的声音导引至相应的出声孔220,使得声音可通过出声孔220从镜腿200内传输出去。当然,本实施例也可以不设置通道230,出声孔220可以直接连通安装腔210。Optionally, the temple 200 provided with the sound outlet 220 may be provided with a channel 230 , the number of the channels 230 may be the same as that of the sound outlet 220 and the positions may be corresponding, and the channel 230 may communicate with the sound outlet 220 . Further, the channel 230 communicates with the installation cavity 210 and the sound outlet 220, and is used to guide the sound played by the sound emitting device 400 in the installation cavity 210 to the corresponding sound outlet 220, so that the sound can pass through the sound outlet 220 from the temple Transmission within 200. Of course, the channel 230 may not be provided in this embodiment, and the sound outlet 220 may directly communicate with the installation cavity 210 .
在本实施例中,通道230与出声孔220可以一一对应连通设置。具体地,通道230可各自连通安装腔210,使得在佩戴状态下安装腔210内发声器件400播放的声音可依次经由通道230、相应出声孔220传输至该镜腿200对应的耳朵的耳道中。In this embodiment, the channels 230 and the sound outlet holes 220 may be communicated in a one-to-one correspondence. Specifically, the channels 230 can each communicate with the installation cavity 210, so that the sound played by the sound-generating device 400 in the installation cavity 210 can be transmitted to the ear canal of the ear corresponding to the temple 200 through the channels 230 and the corresponding sound holes 220 in the wearing state. .
在一些具体的应用示例中,还可以设置通道230与出声孔220可以为一体连通的,也可以设置为与发声器件400相固定或可拆卸连接的,容置于安装腔210内并与出声孔220连通,具体可根据镜腿200及安装腔210的结构灵活设置,此处不做限制。In some specific application examples, the channel 230 can also be set to communicate with the sound outlet 220 as a whole, or it can be set to be fixed or detachably connected to the sound emitting device 400, and it can be accommodated in the installation cavity 210 and connected to the outlet. The sound hole 220 is connected, and it can be flexibly set according to the structure of the temple 200 and the installation cavity 210, and there is no limitation here.
可选地,如图2所示,位于同一个镜腿200上的至少其中两个通道230在靠近耳道口的方向上呈聚拢状设置。进一步地,可以设置所有出声孔220开设于镜腿200在佩戴状态下朝向耳道口的下侧面。换言之,至少其中两个通道230各自指向或朝向耳道口,并设置出声孔220开设于镜腿200在佩戴状态下最靠近耳道口的侧面,便于通道230往耳道口的方向导引发声器件400播放的声音,且出声孔220将声音朝最靠近耳道口的方向输出,进而便于耳道对于声音的接收,如此能够提高音质。具体地而言,将通道230在靠近耳道口的方向上呈聚拢状设置,即通道230的导引方向均朝向对应的耳道口,使得声音通过出声孔220传输出来后,可经历较短的距离、以最近的传播方向到达耳道口,减少声音传播的距离,进而可以用较短的时间将声音传输至耳道,可减少声音在空气中的散播。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , at least two of the channels 230 on the same temple 200 are arranged in a converging shape in a direction close to the opening of the ear canal. Further, all the sound holes 220 may be set on the lower side of the temple 200 facing the opening of the ear canal when the temple is worn. In other words, at least two of the channels 230 point to or face the opening of the ear canal, and the sound holes 220 are provided on the side of the temple 200 closest to the opening of the ear canal when worn, so that the channels 230 can guide the sound-generating device 400 toward the opening of the ear canal. The sound is played, and the sound outlet 220 outputs the sound toward the direction closest to the opening of the ear canal, thereby facilitating the ear canal to receive the sound, which can improve the sound quality. Specifically, the channel 230 is arranged in a converging shape in the direction close to the opening of the ear canal, that is, the guiding directions of the channels 230 are all toward the corresponding ear canal opening, so that after the sound is transmitted through the sound hole 220, it can experience a short period of time. The distance, and reach the ear canal in the shortest direction of transmission, reducing the distance of sound transmission, and then the sound can be transmitted to the ear canal in a shorter time, which can reduce the spread of sound in the air.
具体地,还可以设置安装腔210的数量不大于通道230的数量,每个安装腔210对应连通至少一个通道230,也即安装腔210可以与通道230各自对应连通设置,也可以一个安装腔210连通多个通道230设置,可根据镜腿200上安装腔210、通道230及镜腿200的具体结构灵活调节。在一些具体的应用场景中,对于设置有发声器件400的镜腿200而言,位于同一镜腿200的发声器件400可以与该镜腿200上的至少两个出声孔220一一对应,也即一个发声器件400对应一个出声孔220,每个发声器件400各自经相应的通道230、出声孔220传输声音。进一步地,在另一些具体的应用示例中,如图4所示,图4是本申请眼镜发声器件一实施例的结构示意图,在同一个镜腿200上,一个发声器件400也可以对应两个或者两个以上的出声孔220。Specifically, the number of installation cavities 210 can also be set to be no greater than the number of channels 230, and each installation cavity 210 is correspondingly communicated with at least one channel 230, that is, the installation cavities 210 can be communicated with the channels 230 respectively, or one installation cavity 210 A plurality of passages 230 are connected, which can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific structures of the mounting cavity 210 on the temple 200 , the passage 230 and the temple 200 . In some specific application scenarios, for the mirror leg 200 provided with the sound emitting device 400, the sound emitting device 400 located on the same mirror leg 200 may correspond to at least two sound outlets 220 on the mirror leg 200, and also That is, one sound-generating device 400 corresponds to one sound-emitting hole 220 , and each sound-generating device 400 transmits sound through a corresponding channel 230 and sound-emitting hole 220 . Further, in some other specific application examples, as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a sound emitting device for glasses according to the present application. On the same temple 200, one sound generating device 400 can also correspond to two Or more than two sound outlets 220 .
进一步地,可以设置位于同一个镜腿200的各发声器件400到各自对应的出声孔220之间的距离相同。此处的距离相同与上述描述的距离相同一致,可以允许一定范围的误差,当然对于不同位置的距离相同,各自的误差的范围可以不同。Further, the distances between the sound emitting devices 400 located on the same temple 200 and the corresponding sound output holes 220 may be set to be the same. The same distance here is the same as the distance described above, and a certain range of errors can be allowed. Of course, for different positions with the same distance, the respective error ranges can be different.
具体地,各出声孔220对应的通道230的长度可设置为相同,即各发声器件400到各自出声孔220的距离相同。以同一个镜腿200包括两个发声器件400为例,当该两个发声器件400发出声音时,各自对应的出声孔220可同时输出声音。Specifically, the lengths of the channels 230 corresponding to the sound outlets 220 can be set to be the same, that is, the distances from the sound emitting devices 400 to the respective sound outlets 220 are the same. Taking the same temple 200 including two sound-generating devices 400 as an example, when the two sound-generating devices 400 emit sound, the corresponding sound-emitting holes 220 can simultaneously output sound.
对于至少两个出声孔220对应同一个发声器件400的情况而言,该发声器件400分别到其对应的至少两个出声孔220的距离相等。For the case where at least two sound outlets 220 correspond to the same sound emitting device 400 , the distances from the sound emitting device 400 to the corresponding at least two sound outlets 220 are equal.
当然,在一些具体的应用示例中,也可以至少两个出声孔220还可以各自对应一个或者多个通道230,也即至少两个出声孔220还可以各自对应一个或者多个发声器件400。对于至少两个出声孔220各自对应不同的发声器件400的情况而言,出声孔220距各自对应发声器件400的距离相同;对于至少两个出声孔220各自对应多个发声器件400而言,出声孔220 到各自对应的多个发声器件400的距离总和相同。Of course, in some specific application examples, at least two sound outlets 220 may also correspond to one or more channels 230 respectively, that is, at least two sound outlets 220 may also correspond to one or more sound emitting devices 400 respectively . For the situation that at least two sound outlet holes 220 respectively correspond to different sound emitting devices 400, the distances between the sound outlet holes 220 and the respective corresponding sound emitting devices 400 are the same; In other words, the sum of the distances from the sound outlet 220 to the corresponding plurality of sound emitting devices 400 is the same.
各发声器件400与其对应的出声孔220的距离相等,可以实现不同出声孔220传输出声音前,声音在出声孔220和发声器件400之间传输所用的时间大致相同,进而能够提高音质的均匀性以及声场叠加的有效性。The distances between each sound-generating device 400 and its corresponding sound-generating hole 220 are equal, so that before the sound is transmitted from different sound-generating holes 220, the time it takes for the sound to transmit between the sound-generating hole 220 and the sound-generating device 400 is roughly the same, thereby improving the sound quality The uniformity of the sound field and the effectiveness of the superposition of the sound field.
可选地,如图2所示,在佩戴状态下,位于同一个镜腿200的至少其中两个出声孔220各自位于耳朵的两侧,也即至少其中一个出声孔220位于耳朵的一侧,至少另一个出声孔220位于耳朵的另一侧,且两侧的出声孔220的数量相同。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , in the wearing state, at least two of the sound outlets 220 located on the same temple 200 are respectively located on both sides of the ear, that is, at least one of the sound outlets 220 is located on one side of the ear. At least one other sound outlet 220 is located on the other side of the ear, and the number of sound outlets 220 on both sides is the same.
例如,在佩戴状态下,一个镜腿200的前段和后段分别位于耳道口的前后两侧,通过在一个镜腿200的后段和前段各设置相同数量的至少一个出声孔220。进一步地,可以设置位于耳道口两侧的出声孔220的位置一一对应,且相对应的两个出声孔220各自到对应耳道口的距离相同。例如同一个镜腿200上设置两个出声孔220,该两个出声孔220分别位于耳朵的两侧,且两个出声孔220设置为到耳道的距离相同。再例如同一个镜腿200上设置四个出声孔220,每两个出声孔220位于耳朵的同侧,且耳朵一侧的两个出声孔220与耳朵另一侧的两个出声孔220一一对应,也即每一对耳朵两侧的对应出声孔220到耳道口的距离相同。例如,可以是两个出声孔220与对应镜腿200相交面的中心点与对应耳道口中心点的距离相同,距离可以为直线距离。For example, in the wearing state, the front section and the back section of a temple 200 are respectively located on the front and back sides of the opening of the ear canal, and the same number of at least one sound outlet 220 is respectively provided at the back section and the front section of a temple 200 . Further, the positions of the sound outlet holes 220 on both sides of the ear canal opening can be set to correspond one to one, and the distances from the corresponding two sound outlet holes 220 to the corresponding ear canal opening are the same. For example, two sound outlets 220 are provided on the same temple 200, and the two sound outlets 220 are respectively located on two sides of the ear, and the two sound outlets 220 are set at the same distance from the ear canal. For another example, four sound outlet holes 220 are set on the same temple 200, and every two sound outlet holes 220 are located on the same side of the ear, and the two sound outlet holes 220 on one side of the ear are connected to the two sound outlet holes on the other side of the ear. The holes 220 are in one-to-one correspondence, that is, the distance from the corresponding sound holes 220 on both sides of each pair of ears to the opening of the ear canal is the same. For example, the center points of the intersecting surfaces of the two sound holes 220 and the corresponding temples 200 may be at the same distance from the center point of the corresponding ear canal opening, and the distance may be a straight line distance.
通过设置位于同一镜腿200的至少其中两个出声孔220各自位于耳朵的前后两侧且两侧的出声孔220的数量相同,既能够在耳道口实现有效的声场叠加,尽量减少出声孔220在耳道口之外的声场叠加,且进一步可以减少因耳朵两侧出声孔220数量不同而导致的声场差异,影响声场叠加效果,进而能够进一步减少漏音,而且位于耳朵两侧可以使得声音产生空间感,进而便于实现环绕声的效果。By arranging at least two of the sound outlet holes 220 on the same temple 200 to be located on the front and rear sides of the ear respectively, and the number of sound outlet holes 220 on both sides is the same, effective sound field superposition can be realized at the ear canal opening, and the sound output can be reduced as much as possible. The hole 220 is superimposed on the sound field outside the opening of the ear canal, and can further reduce the sound field difference caused by the different number of sound holes 220 on both sides of the ear, affecting the sound field superposition effect, thereby further reducing sound leakage, and being located on both sides of the ear can make The sound creates a sense of space, which in turn facilitates the effect of surround sound.
当然,在一些具体的应用示例中,在佩戴状态下,也可以设置位于同一个镜腿200的至少其中两个出声孔220位于耳朵的同一侧且与对应耳朵的耳道口的距离相同。例如,若一个镜腿200的前段非直杆状而为弯曲状,也可在该镜腿200的前段同时设置两个出声孔220,实现两个出声孔220到耳道口的距离相同。当然,可以不局限将出声孔220设置于镜腿200在佩戴状态下位于耳道口的前段或者后段,具体实现的结构可根据结构设置需要及应用需要进行改变,此处不做限制。Of course, in some specific application examples, at least two of the sound holes 220 located on the same temple 200 may also be set to be located on the same side of the ear and at the same distance from the opening of the ear canal of the corresponding ear in the wearing state. For example, if the front section of a mirror leg 200 is not straight but curved, two sound outlets 220 can also be provided at the front section of the temple 200 to achieve the same distance from the two sound outlets 220 to the opening of the ear canal. Of course, the sound hole 220 may not be limited to the front section or the back section of the ear canal opening when the temple 200 is worn. The specific structure may be changed according to the structural setting requirements and application requirements, and there is no limitation here.
请参阅图3,图3是本申请眼镜实施例在佩戴状态的声场叠加示意图。以图3所示出的在一个镜腿200上设置两个出声孔220为例,该两个出声孔220到耳道口的距离相同,使得声音在两个出声孔220和耳道口之间的传输距离相同,在传播介质相同的情况下,传输时间也相同,使得该镜腿200上不同出声孔220的声音可在耳道口位置处实现声场叠加,进而在传输同等响度的声音时,这种设置可实现耳朵接收到更大响度的声音,进而也改善眼镜10播放声音时产生的漏音及漏音导致的噪音问题。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of sound field superimposition of the glasses embodiment of the present application in a wearing state. Take two sound outlet holes 220 set on one mirror leg 200 as shown in FIG. 3 as an example. The distances from the two sound outlet holes 220 to the opening of the ear canal are the same, so that the sound is transmitted between the two sound outlet holes 220 and the opening of the ear canal. The transmission distance between them is the same, and in the case of the same transmission medium, the transmission time is also the same, so that the sounds of different sound holes 220 on the temple 200 can realize the superposition of the sound field at the position of the ear canal opening, and then when transmitting the sound of the same loudness , this setting can enable the ear to receive louder sound, and then also improve the sound leakage and the noise caused by the sound leakage when the glasses 10 play sound.
可选地,位于一个镜腿200上的至少两个出声孔220可各自对应一个发声器件400,且各发声器件400可以响应于同一个电信号。当接收到声音播放的电信号时,同一个镜腿200内响应该电信号的两个发声器件400可以实现同步发声。在本实施例中,同一个镜腿200上 设置的至少两个出声孔220还可以对应同一个发声器件400,如图5所示,图5为本申请眼镜发声器件另一实施例的结构示意图,也可以每个出声孔220对应多个发声器件400,但各出声孔220对应的发声器件400可以均响应于同一个电信号,可减小两个出声孔220输出声音的时间差,进而减小耳道接收到的两个出声孔220输出声音的时间差,实现耳道位置处具有更佳的声场叠加效果,改善用户使用时收听到的声音音质。Optionally, at least two sound outlets 220 on one temple 200 may each correspond to a sound emitting device 400 , and each sound emitting device 400 may respond to the same electrical signal. When receiving an electrical signal for sound playback, the two sound-generating devices 400 in the same temple 200 that respond to the electrical signal can realize synchronous sounding. In this embodiment, at least two sound outlets 220 provided on the same temple 200 may also correspond to the same sound emitting device 400, as shown in FIG. 5, which shows the structure of another embodiment of the sound emitting device for glasses of the present application. Schematic diagram, each sound outlet 220 can also correspond to multiple sound emitting devices 400, but the sound emitting devices 400 corresponding to each sound outlet 220 can all respond to the same electrical signal, which can reduce the time difference between the two sound outlets 220 outputting sound , and then reduce the time difference between the two sound output holes 220 output sound received by the ear canal, so as to achieve a better sound field superposition effect at the position of the ear canal, and improve the sound quality heard by the user during use.
进一步地,在眼镜10包括两个镜腿200的情况下,可以设置两个镜腿200的出声孔220对称设置。也即,两个镜腿200上的出声孔220对两个镜腿200在其所对应的两个耳道口所形成的声场叠加效果相同,可以使得眼镜10的佩戴者两侧的耳朵可以听到同样的声场叠加效果,进而能够让佩戴者能够通过眼镜10听到更优良的音质。Further, in the case that the glasses 10 include two temples 200 , the sound holes 220 of the two temples 200 may be arranged symmetrically. That is to say, the sound holes 220 on the two temples 200 have the same effect on the sound field superposition formed by the two temples 200 at their corresponding two ear canal openings, so that the ears on both sides of the wearer of the glasses 10 can hear The same sound field superposition effect can be achieved, so that the wearer can hear better sound quality through the glasses 10 .
可选地,如图6所示,图6是本申请眼镜出声孔实施例的结构示意图,位于同一个镜腿200的两个出声孔220可分为两组,为第一孔组和第二孔组。第一孔组和第二孔组可各自包括至少一个出声孔220。也即,位于同一个镜腿200中的出声孔220的数量为至少两个,则第一孔组和第二孔组可各自包括至少一个出声孔220。进一步,第一孔组包括的出声孔220的数量和第二孔组包括的出声孔220的数量相同,且一一对应。也即,第一孔组中任一出声孔220在第二孔组中都存在与之相对应的一个。具体而言,第一孔组和第二孔组中相对应的两个出声孔220到对应耳道口的距离相等,以保证所有出声孔220所输出的声音在耳道口处可以实现声场叠加,改善接收到的声音响度。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the sound outlet of the glasses of the present application, the two sound outlets 220 located in the same temple 200 can be divided into two groups, which are the first hole group and the first hole group. Second hole set. The first hole group and the second hole group may each include at least one sound outlet hole 220 . That is, if there are at least two sound outlet holes 220 in the same temple 200 , then the first hole group and the second hole group may each include at least one sound outlet 220 . Further, the number of sound outlet holes 220 included in the first hole group is the same as the number of sound outlet holes 220 included in the second hole group, and there is a one-to-one correspondence. That is, any sound outlet 220 in the first hole group has a corresponding one in the second hole group. Specifically, the distances from the corresponding two sound outlet holes 220 in the first hole group and the second hole group to the corresponding ear canal openings are equal, so as to ensure that the sound output by all the sound outlet holes 220 can achieve sound field superposition at the ear canal opening. , to improve the loudness of the received sound.
可选地,眼镜10的所有出声孔220可以设置于眼镜10的一个镜腿200上,也可以设置于眼镜10的两个镜腿200上。当眼镜10的所有出声孔220设置于眼镜10的两个镜腿200上时,两个镜腿200上设置的出声孔220的数量可以相同,也可以不同。两个镜腿200上的出声孔220到各自对应的耳道口的距离可以相同,也可以不同,但每个镜腿200上的出声孔220到各自对应的耳道口的距离相同,在发声器件400播放声音时,可以实现每个镜腿200对应的耳道口位置处的声场叠加。Optionally, all the sound holes 220 of the glasses 10 can be arranged on one temple 200 of the glasses 10 , or can be arranged on two temples 200 of the glasses 10 . When all the sound holes 220 of the glasses 10 are disposed on the two temples 200 of the glasses 10 , the numbers of the sound holes 220 disposed on the two temples 200 may be the same or different. The distances from the sound holes 220 on the two temples 200 to their corresponding ear canal openings can be the same or different, but the distances from the sound holes 220 on each mirror leg 200 to their respective corresponding ear canal openings are the same. When the device 400 plays sound, the sound field superposition at the position of the ear canal opening corresponding to each temple 200 can be realized.
综上所述,在同一个镜腿200中,至少其中两个出声孔220到耳道口的距离相同的情况下,两个出声孔220在耳道口位置实现声场的叠加,进而改善用户接听到的声音音质,在耳朵获得的响度不变的情况下可以降低漏音。To sum up, in the same mirror leg 200, when at least two of the sound holes 220 are at the same distance from the opening of the ear canal, the two sound holes 220 can superimpose the sound field at the position of the ear canal opening, thereby improving the user's listening experience. The sound quality can be improved, and the sound leakage can be reduced while the loudness obtained by the ear remains unchanged.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above is only the implementation of the application, and does not limit the patent scope of the application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the specification and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, are all included in the scope of patent protection of this application in the same way.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种眼镜,其特征在于,包括:A kind of glasses, is characterized in that, comprises:
    镜框;frame;
    镜腿,连接所述镜框;temples connected to the frame;
    至少一个发声器件,设置于所述镜腿内;At least one sound emitting device is arranged in the temple;
    其中,所述镜腿开设有间隔设置的至少两个出声孔,所述至少两个出声孔用于传输所述至少一个发声器件所发出的声音;在佩戴状态下,位于所述镜腿的至少其中两个所述出声孔与对应耳朵的耳道口的距离相同。Wherein, the mirror legs are provided with at least two sound holes arranged at intervals, and the at least two sound holes are used to transmit the sound emitted by the at least one sound emitting device; At least two of the sound outlets are at the same distance from the opening of the ear canal of the corresponding ear.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    在佩戴状态下,位于同一个所述镜腿的至少其中两个所述出声孔各自位于所述耳朵的两侧且与所述耳朵的耳道口的距离相同。In the wearing state, at least two of the sound outlets located on the same temple are respectively located on both sides of the ear and have the same distance from the ear canal opening of the ear.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 2, characterized in that,
    以经两个所述耳朵的耳道口的平面作为基准面,所述基准面在佩戴状态下平行于所述镜框,位于同一个所述镜腿的至少其中两个所述出声孔各自到所述基准面的垂直距离为1~5CM。Taking the plane passing through the openings of the ear canals of the two ears as the reference plane, the reference plane is parallel to the spectacle frame in the wearing state, and at least two of the sound outlets located on the same spectacle leg are respectively connected to the The vertical distance between the reference planes is 1 to 5 cm.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 3, characterized in that,
    所述垂直距离为2~4CM。The vertical distance is 2-4CM.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 2, characterized in that,
    所述镜腿内开设有通道,所述通道的数量与所述出声孔的数量相同且位置相对应,所述通道用于将声音导引至相应的所述出声孔。Channels are opened in the mirror legs, the number of the channels is the same as that of the sound outlets and the positions correspond to each other, and the channels are used to guide the sound to the corresponding sound outlets.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 5, characterized in that,
    所述镜腿进一步设有安装腔,所述安装腔内容置有至少一个所述发声器件;其中,所述安装腔的数量不大于所述通道的数量,每个所述安装腔对应连通至少一个所述通道。The mirror legs are further provided with an installation cavity, and at least one sound-generating device is housed in the installation cavity; wherein, the number of the installation cavities is not greater than the number of the channels, and each of the installation cavities communicates with at least one the channel.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 5, characterized in that,
    位于同一个所述镜腿上的至少其中两个所述通道在靠近所述耳道口的方向上呈聚拢状设置,以各自指向所述耳道口。At least two of the channels located on the same temple are arranged in a converging shape in a direction close to the opening of the ear canal, so as to point to the opening of the ear canal respectively.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 2, characterized in that,
    位于同一所述镜腿的所述发声器件的数量为至少两个,相互间隔设置且与所述镜腿上的所述至少两个出声孔一一对应,每个所述发声器件各自经相应的所述出声孔传输声音。The number of the sound-emitting devices located on the same mirror leg is at least two, which are arranged at intervals and correspond to the at least two sound outlets on the mirror legs, and each of the sound-emitting devices is respectively passed a corresponding The sound hole transmits sound.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 2, characterized in that,
    位于同一所述镜腿上的各所述发声器件到各自对应的所述出声孔的距离相同。The distances from the sound emitting devices on the same mirror leg to their corresponding sound outlets are the same.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 8, characterized in that,
    至少两个所述出声孔各自对应多个所述发声器件,各所述出声孔到各自对应的多个所述发声器件的距离总和相同。Each of the at least two sound outlets corresponds to a plurality of the sound emitting devices, and the sum of the distances from each of the sound outlets to the corresponding plurality of the sound emitting devices is the same.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 2, characterized in that,
    位于同一所述镜腿上的至少两个所述出声孔各自对应一个所述发声器件,且各所述发声器件响应于同一个电信号。Each of the at least two sound outlets located on the same mirror leg corresponds to one of the sound emitting devices, and each of the sound emitting devices responds to the same electrical signal.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 2, characterized in that,
    同一个所述镜腿位于所述耳道口的两侧的所述出声孔数量相同。The number of the sound holes on the two sides of the opening of the ear canal of the same temple is the same.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的眼镜,其特征在于,Spectacles according to claim 12, characterized in that,
    位于所述耳道口两侧的所述出声孔的位置一一对应,且相对应的两个所述出声孔各自到所述耳道口的距离相同。The positions of the sound outlet holes on both sides of the ear canal opening correspond to each other, and the distances from the two corresponding sound outlet holes to the ear canal opening are the same.
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 2, characterized in that,
    所述至少两个出声孔开设于所述镜腿在佩戴状态下朝向所述耳道口的下侧面。The at least two sound holes are opened on the lower side of the temple facing the opening of the ear canal when the temple is worn.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的眼镜,其特征在于,The glasses according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    所述镜腿的数量为两个,两个所述镜腿的所述出声孔对称设置。The number of the mirror legs is two, and the sound holes of the two mirror legs are arranged symmetrically.
PCT/CN2022/111450 2021-08-25 2022-08-10 Glasses WO2023024905A1 (en)

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CN109121038A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-01 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 It is a kind of to inhibit to leak the wearable device of sound, inhibit leakage sound method and storage medium
CN110572745A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-13 歌尔股份有限公司 Intelligent head-mounted equipment
CN111770420A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-10-13 歌尔光学科技有限公司 Wearable sound production mechanism, neck area earphone and wear display device
CN113805360A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-17 安克创新科技股份有限公司 Glasses

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