WO2023024877A1 - 热水系统的控制方法 - Google Patents

热水系统的控制方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023024877A1
WO2023024877A1 PCT/CN2022/110748 CN2022110748W WO2023024877A1 WO 2023024877 A1 WO2023024877 A1 WO 2023024877A1 CN 2022110748 W CN2022110748 W CN 2022110748W WO 2023024877 A1 WO2023024877 A1 WO 2023024877A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat pump
heating module
hot water
temperature
pump heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/110748
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭延隆
管江勇
顾春鹏
曹冠忠
Original Assignee
青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司
Priority to EP22860223.1A priority Critical patent/EP4261472A1/en
Publication of WO2023024877A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023024877A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/104—Inspection; Diagnosis; Trial operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/16—Reducing cost using the price of energy, e.g. choosing or switching between different energy sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/277—Price
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/36—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of burners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/375—Control of heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/395—Information to users, e.g. alarms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
    • F24H15/414—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based
    • F24H15/421—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based using pre-stored data
    • F24H15/429—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based using pre-stored data for selecting operation modes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2035—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/04—Gas or oil fired boiler
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12—Heat pump

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of household appliances, for example, to a method for controlling a hot water system.
  • Water heaters are commonly used household appliances in people's daily life. According to different energy sources, they can be divided into gas water heaters, electric water heaters, solar water heaters and air energy water heaters. The water heater in the related art only uses a single energy source, which cannot well meet the needs of users.
  • hot water supply systems combining gas heating and heat pump water heaters are not uncommon.
  • most of this type of hot water system uses one energy source as the main energy source, and another energy source as the auxiliary energy source. It only switches the heating mode from the perspective of supplementary heating, but fails to consider how to make hot water from the perspective of how to save operating costs.
  • the supply system is the most economical. In addition, failing to fully consider the start-up conditions of the heat pump can easily lead to failure of the heat pump module.
  • the present application provides a control method for a hot water system, which can solve the problems in the related art that economic costs are not considered when switching heating modes and that heat pumps are prone to failure.
  • An embodiment provides a method for controlling a hot water system.
  • the hot water system includes a gas heating module and a heat pump heating module.
  • the gas heating module and the heat pump heating module can be selectively activated.
  • the control of the hot water system includes: obtaining the recommended heating method according to the electric power information and the gas information; if the recommended heating method is the heat pump heating method, obtaining the water temperature at the inlet of the heat pump heating module; if the water temperature is lower than the preset water temperature, starting the heat pump heating module.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a hot water system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • a first feature being "on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • This embodiment provides a control method for a hot water system, which can be used in a hot water system with a gas heating module and a heat pump heating module.
  • the control method of the hot water system can integrate the operating cost of the hot water system, and provide users with an economical and stable hot water heating method, so as to reduce the operating cost and the failure rate of the hot water system.
  • the control method of the hot water system includes: obtaining the recommended heating method according to the electric power information and gas information; if the recommended heating method is a heat pump heating method, obtaining the temperature of the water entering the inlet of the heat pump heating module; and if the temperature of the water entering the water is lower than the preset water temperature, then start the heat pump heating module.
  • a recommended heating mode is acquired according to power information and gas information.
  • the recommended heating method is gas heating, and the hot water system starts the gas heating module.
  • the recommended heating method is the heat pump heating method, and the hot water system starts the heat pump heating module.
  • the efficiency of the heat pump is related to the water temperature at the inlet end of the heat pump heating module, when the water temperature at the inlet end is higher, the efficiency of the heat pump heating module is lower, and when the water temperature at the inlet end is lower, the efficiency of the heat pump heating module is higher.
  • the hot water system will also obtain the incoming water temperature at the inlet of the heat pump heating module before starting. If the incoming water temperature is lower than the preset water temperature, then Start the heat pump heating module. Conversely, if the incoming water temperature is higher than the preset water temperature, the hot water system will activate the gas heating module to heat the hot water through gas heating.
  • the heat pump heating module By comparing the temperature of the incoming water with the preset water temperature, it can be ensured that the heat pump heating module has a higher efficiency when starting, and the heating rate can be improved.
  • the heat pump heating module is activated, which can also avoid the high temperature alarm of the heat pump heating module caused by the high temperature of the water inlet, thereby avoiding the failure of the heat pump heating module and improving the stability of the hot water system.
  • the preset water temperature can be set according to actual needs. In one embodiment, the preset water temperature may be 50°C-60°C.
  • the recommended heating methods obtained according to the power information and gas information include:
  • the recommended heating method is the heat pump heating method
  • Q combustion is the calorific value of gas
  • Q electricity is the calorific value of electricity
  • M combustion is the unit price of gas
  • M electricity is the unit price of electricity
  • the recommended heating method is selected by comparing the current energy efficiency ⁇ of the heat pump heating module with the critical energy efficiency ⁇ critical , the control logic is simple, and the recommendation result is accurate.
  • the calculation formula of the electricity consumption cost corresponding to the unit of heat is:
  • ⁇ is critical .
  • the current energy efficiency ⁇ of the heat pump heating module can be obtained by integrating the current outdoor temperature and the user's water demand temperature.
  • the obtaining the current energy efficiency ⁇ of the heat pump heating module includes: obtaining the current outdoor temperature; obtaining the demand temperature of water used by users; obtaining the energy efficiency value corresponding to the current outdoor temperature in the pre-stored heat pump energy efficiency curve corresponding to the demand temperature.
  • heat pump energy efficiency curves are stored in the hot water system, and different demand temperatures correspond to different heat pump energy efficiency curves. After obtaining the current outdoor temperature and the demand temperature of the user's water, find the equivalent value corresponding to the current outdoor temperature in the heat pump energy efficiency curve corresponding to the demand temperature.
  • the energy efficiency value is the current energy efficiency ⁇ of the heat pump heating module.
  • the control method further includes: monitoring the temperature of the incoming water at the inlet end of the heat pump heating module when the heat pump heating module is in a start-up state. If the incoming water temperature is not lower than the preset water temperature, the heat pump heating module is turned off. By monitoring the water inlet temperature at the inlet end of the heat pump heating module in real time, the heat pump heating module can be shut down after the efficiency of the heat pump heating module decreases, thereby ensuring the economical performance of the hot water system during operation.
  • the heat pump heating module when it is detected that the temperature of the incoming water is not lower than the preset water temperature, the heat pump heating module is turned off and the gas heating module is turned on.
  • the gas heating module By switching the gas heating mode, the economical performance of the hot water system can be guaranteed and the user can be satisfied. water needs.
  • the recommended heating method can be obtained by comparing the operating costs of the heat pump heating module and the gas heating module;
  • the water temperature comparison is set to judge whether the start-up conditions of the heat pump heating module are met, so as to further improve the economic performance of the hot water system and avoid the high temperature warning of the heat pump.
  • This embodiment provides a control method for a hot water system, which is further improved on the basis of the first embodiment.
  • the hot water system before obtaining the recommended heating method, the hot water system also obtains the required temperature of the user's water, and obtains the recommended heating method according to the required temperature, current power information, and current gas information. Comprehensive consideration of demand temperature, current power information and current gas information can better select the appropriate heating method and improve the economic performance of the hot water system.
  • obtaining the recommended heating method includes: obtaining the heating time required to heat the water temperature to the required temperature by using the heat pump heating method; obtaining the time-sharing within the heating time Electricity price information, in order to obtain the critical energy efficiency ⁇ critical of the heat pump heating module at different electricity prices; and compare the current energy efficiency ⁇ and critical energy efficiency ⁇ critical of the heat pump heating module in different electricity price time periods, if the current energy efficiency ⁇ is not less than the critical energy efficiency ⁇ critical , then The recommended heating method for the corresponding time period is the heat pump heating method.
  • the heating time required for heating the water to the required temperature by means of heat pump heating is obtained according to the required temperature. Because some areas or users adopt time-of-use electricity prices, that is, different billing methods for electricity prices at different times, in order to more accurately compare the economic performance of the heat pump heating method and the gas heating method, obtain the time-of-use electricity price information within the heating period, and obtain different The critical energy efficiency ⁇ of the heat pump heating module is critical at the time of electricity price. After that, compare the current energy efficiency ⁇ and critical energy efficiency ⁇ critical of the heat pump heating module in different electricity price time periods. If the current energy efficiency ⁇ is not less than the critical energy efficiency ⁇ critical , the recommended heating method for the corresponding time period is the heat pump heating method.
  • the accuracy of the comparison results can be improved, and the corresponding heating methods can be switched according to the comparison results in different time periods, which is beneficial to reduce the use cost.
  • Q combustion is the calorific value of gas
  • Q electricity is the calorific value of electricity
  • M combustion is the unit price of gas
  • M electricity is the unit price of electricity.
  • control method further includes: after the hot water system is started, updating the parameters at preset intervals, and reacquiring the recommended heating mode according to the updated parameters, wherein the parameters include power information, gas information, and water inlet temperature.
  • the parameters include power information, gas information, and water inlet temperature.
  • the control method further includes obtaining the temperature rise rate of the hot water and a preset temperature rise rate and comparing them to determine whether the heat pump heating module is working normally. If the temperature rise rate of the hot water is lower than the preset temperature rise rate, the heat pump heating module is turned off, and the gas heating module is started.
  • the preset temperature rise rate can be calculated and obtained according to the current energy efficiency ⁇ of the heat pump heating module, the power of the heat pump heating module, and the current outdoor temperature.
  • the heat pump heating module is turned off and reported for repair, so as to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

一种热水系统的控制方法，热水系统包括燃气加热模块和热泵加热模块，所述燃气加热模块和所述热泵加热模块能够选择性地启动，所述热水系统的控制方法包括：根据电力信息以及燃气信息，获取推荐加热方式；若推荐加热方式为热泵加热方式，获取热泵加热模块入口端的入水水温；若所述入水水温低于预设水温，则启动所述热泵加热模块。通过将热泵加热模块和燃气加热模块的运行成本进行对比，可以获取推荐的加热方式；若推荐的加热方式为热泵加热方式，再通过入水温度与预设水温对比来判断是否满足热泵加热模块的启动条件，从而进一步提高热水系统的经济性能，而且可以避免热泵出现高温预警。

Description

热水系统的控制方法
本申请要求申请日为2021年8月27日、申请号为202110992954.5的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及家用电器技术领域，例如涉及一种热水系统的控制方法。
背景技术
热水器是人们日常生活中常用的家用电器，根据使用能源不同，可以分为燃气热水器、电热水器、太阳能热水器和空气能热水器。相关技术中的热水器仅采用单一能源，不能很好地满足用户的需求。
随着经济以及生产技术的发展，将燃气加热与热泵热水器结合在一起的热水供应系统已不鲜见。然而，这类型的热水系统大部分采用一种能源作为主要能源，另一种能源作为辅助能源，仅从补充加热角度切换加热方式，而未能从如何节省运行成本的角度考虑如何使热水供应系统最为经济。此外，未能充分考虑热泵的启动条件，容易导致热泵模块故障。
发明内容
本发申请提供了一种热水系统的控制方法，能够解决相关技术中的加热方式切换时为考虑经济成本以及热泵容易故障的问题。
一实施例提供了一种热水系统的控制方法，热水系统包括燃气加热模块和热泵加热模块，所述燃气加热模块和所述热泵加热模块能够选择性地启动，所述热水系统的控制方法包括：根据电力信息以及燃气信息，获取推荐加热方式；若推荐加热方式为热泵加热方式，获取热泵加热模块入口端的入水水温；若所述入水水温低于预设水温，则启动所述热泵加热模块。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例一提供的热水系统的控制方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本实施例的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“右”、等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述和简化操作，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅仅用于在描述上加以区分，并没有特殊的含义。
实施例一
本实施例提供了一种热水系统的控制方法，可以用于具有燃气加热模块和热泵加热模块的热水系统中。该热水系统的控制方法能够综合热水系统的运行成本，为用户提供经济且稳定的热水加热方式，以降低运行成本以及热水系统的故障率。
所述热水系统的控制方法包括：根据电力信息以及燃气信息，获取推荐加热方式；若推荐加热方式为热泵加热方式，获取热泵加热模块入口端的入水水温；及若所述入水水温低于预设水温，则启动所述热泵加热模块。
在一实施例中，如图1所示，该热水系统启动后，根据电力信息以及燃气信息，获取推荐加热方式。通过综合考虑电力信息和燃气信息，可以获取更经济的加热方式。若采用燃气加热模块的运行成本低于热泵加热模块的运行成本，则推荐加热方式为燃气加热方式，热水系统启动燃气加热模块。反之，若采用燃气加热模块的运行成本高于热泵加热模块的运行成本，则推荐加热方式为热 泵加热方式，热水系统启动热泵加热模块。
因热泵的效率与热泵加热模块的入口端水温有关，入口端水温较高时，热泵加热模块的效率较低，入口端水温较低时，热泵加热模块的效率较高。为保证热泵加热模块能够在较高的效率下工作，若推荐加热方式为热泵加热方式，热水系统在启动前还会获取热泵加热模块入口端的入水水温，若入水水温低于预设水温，则启动热泵加热模块。反之，若入水水温高于预设水温，则热水系统启动燃气加热模块，通过燃气加热方式加热热水。
通过将入水水温与预设水温进行比较，能够保证热泵加热模块启动时具有较高的效率，提高加热速率。此外，在入水水温低于预设水温时，则启动热泵加热模块，还可以避免入水端温度过高导致热泵加热模块高温报警，从而避免热泵加热模块故障，提高热水系统的稳定性。
在一实施例中，预设水温可以根据实际需要设定。在一实施例中，预设水温可以为50℃-60℃。
其中，根据电力信息和燃气信息获取推荐加热方式包括：
获取临界能效η 临界；
获取热泵加热模块的当前能效η，若当前能效η不小于临界能效η 临界，则推荐加热方式为热泵加热方式；
其中，
Figure PCTCN2022110748-appb-000001
Q 燃为燃气热值，Q 电为电力热值，M 燃为燃气单价，M 电为电力单价。
本实施例中，通过将热泵加热模块的当前能效η与临界能效η 临界对比，来选择推荐加热方式，控制逻辑简单，且推荐结果准确。
在一实施例中，单位热量对应的耗电费用的计算公式为：
Figure PCTCN2022110748-appb-000002
单位热量对应的耗燃气费用的计算公式为：
Figure PCTCN2022110748-appb-000003
若单位热量对应的耗电费用大于单位热量对应的耗燃气费用，则可以推导出公式：
Figure PCTCN2022110748-appb-000004
即η＜η 临界。
如上述分析可知，本实施例中通过当前能效η以及临界能效η 临界的对比，可 以为用户推荐更经济的加热方式。
为使提高推荐加热方式的准确性，热泵加热模块的当前能效η可以综合当前室外温度以及用户用水的需求温度获得。
所述获取热泵加热模块的当前能效η包括：获取当前室外温度；获取用户用水的需求温度；获取与所述需求温度对应的预存的热泵能效曲线中，所述当前室外温度对应的能效值。
在一实施例中，热水系统中存储有热泵能效曲线，不同的需求温度对应有不同的热泵能效曲线。获取当前室外温度和用户用水的需求温度后，在与需求温度对应的热泵能效曲线中，查找当前室外温度对应的等效值，该能效值为热泵加热模块的当前能效η。通过预存热泵能效曲线，使得获取的当前能效更准确，有利于提高判断的准确性。
在一实施例中，热水系统在启动过程中，控制方法还包括：监测热泵加热模块处于启动状态时热泵加热模块入口端的入水水温。若入水水温不低于预设水温，则关闭热泵加热模块。通过实时监测热泵加热模块的入口端的入水温度，能够在热泵加热模块效率降低后关闭热泵加热模块，从而保证热水系统在工作过程中的经济性能。
在一实施例中，当检测到入水水温不低于预设水温后，关闭热泵加热模块并开启燃气加热模块，通过切换燃气加热的方式，既保证了热水系统的经济性能，又能够满足用户的用水需要。
本申请提供的热水系统的控制方法中，通过将热泵加热模块和燃气加热模块的运行成本进行对比，可以获取推荐的加热方式；若推荐的加热方式为热泵加热方式，再通过入水温度与预设水温对比来判断是否满足热泵加热模块的启动条件，从而进一步提高热水系统的经济性能，而且可以避免热泵出现高温预警。
实施例二
本实施例提供了一种热水系统的控制方法，该控制方法在实施例一的基础上进一步改善。在一实施例中，热水系统在获取推荐加热方式前，还获取用户用水的需求温度，及根据需求温度、当前电力信息以及当前燃气信息，获取推荐加热方式。综合考虑需求温度、当前电力信息以及当前燃气信息，能够更好地选取合适的加热方式，提高热水系统的经济性能。
所述根据所述需求温度、当前电力信息以及当前燃气信息，获取推荐加热方式包括：获取采用热泵加热方式将水温加热至所述需求温度时所需的加热时长；获取该加热时长内的分时电价信息，以获取不同电价时热泵加热模块的临界能效η 临界；及分别对比不同电价时间段内热泵加热模块的当前能效η和临界能效η 临界，若当前能效η不小于临界能效η 临界，则对应时间段推荐加热方式为热泵加热方式。
在一实施例中，根据需求温度获取采用热泵加热方式将水温加热至需求温度时所需的加热时长。因部分地区或用户采用分时电价，即不同时间电价不同的计费方式，为更准确地比较热泵加热方式与燃气加热方式的经济性能，获取该加热时长内的分时电价信息，以获取不同电价时热泵加热模块的临界能效η 临界。之后，分别对比不同电价时间段内热泵加热模块的当前能效η和临界能效η 临界，若当前能效η不小于临界能效η 临界，则对应时间段推荐加热方式为热泵加热方式。
本实施例中，通过分时间段对比热泵加热方式与燃气加热方式的经济性能，能够提高对比结果的准确性，不同时间段根据对比结果切换对应的加热方式，有利于降低使用成本。
本实施例中，临界能效η 临界的计算公式如下：
Figure PCTCN2022110748-appb-000005
其中，Q 燃为燃气热值，Q 电为电力热值，M 燃为燃气单价，M 电为电力单价。
在一实施例中，所述控制方法还包括：热水系统启动后，每间隔预设时间更新参数，根据更新的参数重新获取推荐加热方式，其中，参数包括电力信息、燃气信息以及入水水温。通过更新参数，能够及时调整加热方式，保证热水系统以最经济的方式运行。
在一实施例中，若热水系统启动热泵加热模块进行加热后，控制方法还包括获取热水温升速率以及预设温升速率并进行对比，来判断热泵加热模块是否正常工作。若热水温升速率小于预设温升速率，则关闭热泵加热模块，并启动燃气加热模块。
当热水温升速率小于预设温升速率时，说明热泵加热模块的工作情况异常，导致最终加热结果不理想。为了能够满足用户需要并降低能后，在该情况下及时关闭热泵加热模块，切换至燃气加热方式，能够降低损失。
在一实施例中，预设温升速率可以根据热泵加热模块的当前能效η、热泵加 热模块的功率以及当前室外温度计算获得。
一些实施例中，在检测到热水温升速率小于预设温升速率后，关闭热泵加热模块并报修，以消除安全隐患。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种热水系统的控制方法，热水系统包括燃气加热模块和热泵加热模块，所述燃气加热模块和所述热泵加热模块能够选择性地启动；
    所述热水系统的控制方法包括：
    根据电力信息以及燃气信息，获取推荐加热方式；
    若推荐加热方式为热泵加热方式，获取热泵加热模块入口端的入水水温；及
    若所述入水水温低于预设水温，则启动所述热泵加热模块。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的热水系统的控制方法，其中，根据电力信息以及燃气信息，获取推荐加热方式包括：
    获取临界能效η 临界；
    获取热泵加热模块的当前能效η，若当前能效η不小于临界能效η 临界，则推荐加热方式为热泵加热方式；
    其中，
    Figure PCTCN2022110748-appb-100001
    Q 燃为燃气热值，Q 电为电力热值，M 燃为燃气单价，M 电为电力单价。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的热水系统的控制方法，其中，所述获取热泵加热模块的当前能效η包括：
    获取当前室外温度；
    获取用户用水的需求温度；及
    获取与所述需求温度对应的预存的热泵能效曲线中，所述当前室外温度对应的能效值。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的热水系统的控制方法，还包括：获取用户用水的需求温度；及根据所述需求温度、当前电力信息以及当前燃气信息，获取推荐加热方式。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的热水系统的控制方法，其中，所述根据所述需求温度、当前电力信息以及当前燃气信息，获取推荐加热方式包括：
    获取采用热泵加热方式将水温加热至所述需求温度时所需的加热时长；
    获取该加热时长内的分时电价信息，以获取不同电价时热泵加热模块的临界能效η 临界；及
    分别对比不同电价时间段内热泵加热模块的当前能效η和临界能效η 临界，若当前能效η不小于临界能效η 临界，则对应时间段推荐加热方式为热泵加热方式；
    其中，
    Figure PCTCN2022110748-appb-100002
    Q 燃为燃气热值，Q 电为电力热值，M 燃为燃气单价，M 电为电力单价。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的热水系统的控制方法，还包括：监测热泵加热模块处于启动状态时所述热泵加热模块入口端的入水水温，若所述入水水温不低于所述预设水温，则关闭热泵加热模块。
  7. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的热水系统的控制方法，还包括：所述热水系统启动后，每间隔预设时间更新参数，根据更新的参数重新获取推荐加热方式，其中，所述参数包括电力信息、燃气信息以及入水水温。
  8. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的热水系统的控制方法，在所述启动所述热泵加热模块后还包括：
    获取热水温升速率以及预设温升速率；及
    若热水温升速率小于预设温升速率，则关闭热泵加热模块，并启动燃气加热模块。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的热水系统的控制方法，其中，所述获取预设温升速率包括：根据所述热泵加热模块的当前能效η、所述热泵加热模块的功率以及当前室外温度，计算所述预设温升速率。
  10. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的热水系统的控制方法，在所述启动所述热泵加热模块后还包括：
    获取热水温升速率以及预设温升速率；及
    若热水温升速率小于预设温升速率，则关闭热泵加热模块并报修。
PCT/CN2022/110748 2021-08-27 2022-08-08 热水系统的控制方法 WO2023024877A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22860223.1A EP4261472A1 (en) 2021-08-27 2022-08-08 Control method for water heating system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110992954.5 2021-08-27
CN202110992954.5A CN113758015A (zh) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 一种热水系统的控制方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023024877A1 true WO2023024877A1 (zh) 2023-03-02

Family

ID=78791486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/110748 WO2023024877A1 (zh) 2021-08-27 2022-08-08 热水系统的控制方法

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4261472A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN113758015A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023024877A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113758015A (zh) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-07 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 一种热水系统的控制方法

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120029725A1 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-02-02 General Electric Company Smart hybrid thermostat
CN102444986A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 一种实现经济运行的双能源热水供应系统及其运行方法
CN102997443A (zh) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-27 顺德职业技术学院 热泵与燃气热水器组合的优化控制方法
JP2013224763A (ja) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-31 Rinnai Corp 熱供給装置
CN104101088A (zh) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-15 福州斯狄渢电热水器有限公司 双热源热水器及其控制方法
CN105352190A (zh) * 2015-10-16 2016-02-24 顺德职业技术学院 太阳能、热泵及燃气三种能源复合的热水系统的节能控制方法
CN106403305A (zh) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-15 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 复合式热泵热水机组及其控制方法
CN112556165A (zh) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-26 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 双能源热水器
CN113758015A (zh) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-07 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 一种热水系统的控制方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100402942C (zh) * 2004-12-29 2008-07-16 上海交通大学 智能型热泵热水器
CN100434837C (zh) * 2006-08-03 2008-11-19 上海交通大学 利用瞬时cop值调控热泵热水系统的方法
CN113218082A (zh) * 2020-01-21 2021-08-06 青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司 空气源热泵热水器的控制方法、装置、系统及存储介质
CN211823183U (zh) * 2020-03-05 2020-10-30 沈阳宏程世纪制冷设备有限公司 一种热水机组的水温控制装置

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102444986A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 一种实现经济运行的双能源热水供应系统及其运行方法
US20120029725A1 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-02-02 General Electric Company Smart hybrid thermostat
JP2013224763A (ja) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-31 Rinnai Corp 熱供給装置
CN102997443A (zh) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-27 顺德职业技术学院 热泵与燃气热水器组合的优化控制方法
CN104101088A (zh) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-15 福州斯狄渢电热水器有限公司 双热源热水器及其控制方法
CN105352190A (zh) * 2015-10-16 2016-02-24 顺德职业技术学院 太阳能、热泵及燃气三种能源复合的热水系统的节能控制方法
CN106403305A (zh) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-15 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 复合式热泵热水机组及其控制方法
CN112556165A (zh) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-26 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 双能源热水器
CN113758015A (zh) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-07 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 一种热水系统的控制方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4261472A1 (en) 2023-10-18
CN113758015A (zh) 2021-12-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102679411B (zh) 人工智能比例调节燃气灶
WO2023024877A1 (zh) 热水系统的控制方法
CN102278525B (zh) 智能速热水龙头
WO2019242284A1 (zh) 多热源热水机组及多热源热水机组的控制方法、装置
CN102997443B (zh) 热泵与燃气热水器组合的优化控制方法
CN101105340A (zh) 一种恒温快热式热水器
CN110220314A (zh) 一种燃气热水器控制方法及燃气热水器
CN106060975A (zh) 电烤/烘箱加热控制系统及控制方法
CN105928202A (zh) 空气能热水器及其电加热控制装置及方法
CN106403307A (zh) 即热式电热水器及其控制方法
WO2021175202A1 (zh) 变频空调的制热控制方法和变频空调
CN203404984U (zh) 热泵热水机控制器
CN202118367U (zh) 智能速热水龙头
TW201827759A (zh) 儲能控制模組
JP5907921B2 (ja) 暖房システム
CN212842183U (zh) 一种智能双模恒温电热水器
CN114636250B (zh) 混能燃气热水器的控制方法及燃气热水器
JP2015025586A (ja) コージェネレーション装置
CN203533849U (zh) 辅助加热热水机
KR20120070725A (ko) 대기전력 차단이 가능한 연료전지 시스템의 제어장치 및 그 제어방법
CN207035465U (zh) 一种自发电燃气热水器
JP4549234B2 (ja) コージェネレーションシステム
CN205048710U (zh) 自给电型燃气热水器
KR200382678Y1 (ko) 하이브리드 순간온수형 공급 제어 장치
CN215637998U (zh) 一种热水器控制装置及燃气热水器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22860223

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2022860223

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20230710

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE