WO2023024811A1 - Atomizing medium carrier and atomizing system - Google Patents

Atomizing medium carrier and atomizing system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023024811A1
WO2023024811A1 PCT/CN2022/108423 CN2022108423W WO2023024811A1 WO 2023024811 A1 WO2023024811 A1 WO 2023024811A1 CN 2022108423 W CN2022108423 W CN 2022108423W WO 2023024811 A1 WO2023024811 A1 WO 2023024811A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
induction unit
atomization
atomized
medium carrier
heating
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PCT/CN2022/108423
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘滔文
肖俊杰
周宏明
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023024811A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023024811A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57Temperature control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of atomization technology, in particular to an atomization medium carrier and an atomization system containing the atomization medium carrier.
  • the atomized medium carrier can be atomized by means of heating and non-combustion using a heating atomizing device to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user, which can reduce the content of harmful substances in the aerosol, thereby improving the suction of the atomized medium carrier safety and health.
  • a heating atomizing device to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user, which can reduce the content of harmful substances in the aerosol, thereby improving the suction of the atomized medium carrier safety and health.
  • a technical problem solved by the invention is how to improve the atomization speed and atomization utilization rate of the atomization medium carrier.
  • An atomized medium carrier comprising:
  • Atomization subject including containment, and atomization medium capable of atomization to form aerosol
  • the first induction unit accommodated in the atomization body and covered by the atomization medium, the first induction unit generates heat through an alternating magnetic field;
  • the second induction unit is sleeved on the atomization main body and surrounds the atomization medium, and the second induction unit generates heat through an alternating magnetic field.
  • An atomization system comprising a heating atomization device and the above-mentioned atomization medium carrier, the heating atomization device is provided with an accommodating cavity for accommodating the atomization medium carrier, and the heating atomization device includes a A temperature sensing unit for the temperature of the second sensing unit.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an atomized medium carrier provided by an embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a heating atomization device
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomization system formed by the cooperation of the atomization medium carrier shown in Fig. 1 and the heating atomization device;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the first induction unit in the first example of the atomized medium carrier shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the first induction unit of the second example in the atomized medium carrier shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the first induction unit and the second induction unit in the atomized medium carrier shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 7 is a graph showing temperature changes of the first sensing unit and the second sensing unit with time.
  • an atomized medium carrier 10 provided by an embodiment of the present invention is used together with a heating atomizing device 20 so that the atomized medium carrier 10 is atomized to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user.
  • the heating and atomizing device 20 is provided with an accommodating cavity 21, and the heating and atomizing device 20 includes a battery 25, a control chip 26 and a coil 27.
  • the battery 25 is electrically connected to the control chip 26 and the coil 27 at the same time, and the control chip 26 is used to control The power supply situation of the battery 25 to the coil 27, for example, can control the battery 25 to stop or continue to supply power to the coil 27, and can also control the power of the battery 25 to the coil 27 and so on.
  • the coil 27 is arranged around the accommodating cavity 21. When the battery 25 supplies power to the coil 27, the coil 27 generates an alternating magnetic field whose strength varies with time, and the accommodating cavity 21 will be within the coverage of the alternating magnetic field.
  • the accommodating cavity 21 is actually an open cavity, and the accommodating cavity 21 is formed with an opening 22 a on the outer surface of the heating atomizing device 20 , obviously, the opening 22 a directly communicates with the outside world.
  • the accommodating cavity 21 can be divided into two sections, that is, the accommodating cavity 21 includes a first accommodating section 22 and a second accommodating section 23 that communicate with each other, and the opening 22a is located on the first accommodating section 22, so that the first accommodating section The segment 22 is located above the second accommodating segment 23 .
  • the caliber of the first accommodating section 22 is non-uniformly arranged, for example, along the direction away from the opening 22a, that is, the direction from top to bottom, the caliber of the first accommodating section 22 can be gradually reduced, so that the first accommodating section 22 is approximately A cone-shaped structure with a large top and a small bottom.
  • the caliber of the second accommodation section 23 can be set uniformly, so that the second accommodating section 23 has a columnar structure, and the caliber of the second accommodating section 23 can be smaller than that of the first accommodating section 22 .
  • the atomized medium carrier 10 includes a first induction unit 100 , a second induction unit 200 and an atomization body 300 .
  • the atomizing main body 300 can be roughly cylindrical in structure.
  • the atomizing main body 300 includes a suction nozzle section 310 and an atomizing section 320.
  • the atomizing section 320 includes an atomizing medium 321 and a wrapping layer 322.
  • the atomizing medium 321 is used to atomize and form gas.
  • the sol, the wrapping layer 322 can be a non-breathable structure, the atomizing medium 321 is wrapped in the wrapping layer 322, of course, the wrapping layer 322 can also be a breathable structure.
  • An air inlet 311 is opened on the suction nozzle section 310 at a position adjacent to the atomizing section 320 , and the air inlet 311 can communicate with the outside world.
  • the end of the nozzle section 310 away from the atomizing section 320 is a nozzle end 312 through which the user inhales the aerosol.
  • the diameter of the atomized medium carrier 10 may be substantially equal to the diameter of the second accommodation section 23.
  • the atomization section 320 is matched with the second accommodation section 23 , there is no gap between the atomizing section 320 and the inner wall surface 24 of the second accommodating section 23 , in other words, the atomizing section 320 and the second accommodating section 23 form a tight fit relationship to a certain extent.
  • the nozzle section 310 has a part of the nozzle end 312 located outside the first accommodating section 22 for the user to suck, the other part of the suction nozzle section 310 is accommodated in the first accommodating section 22, and the air inlet 311 is located in the first accommodating section 22.
  • the air intake gap 22b of a certain width between the nozzle section 310 and the inner side wall surface 24 of the first accommodating section 22. Obviously, the air intake gap 22b directly communicates with the outside world through the open opening 22a, and the air intake hole 311 communicates with the intake gap 22b.
  • the outside air enters into the nozzle section 310 through the opening 22a, the air intake gap 22b and the air intake hole 311 in turn, and the atomization medium 321 in the atomization section 320
  • the atomized particles generated by atomization are sucked into the nozzle section 310, so that the outside air in the nozzle section 310 mixes with the atomized particles to form an aerosol and is absorbed by the user.
  • the direction indicated by the dotted arrow in Figure 3 is the gas flow direction.
  • the atomization medium 321 in the atomization section 320 is in the process of atomization, it is difficult for external air to enter the atomization section 320, so that the atomization medium 321 is in a low-oxygen (oxygen-poor) baking environment, so that on the one hand, it can Harmful substances or odorous substances obtained from the reaction of the atomizing medium 321 with oxygen are eliminated, thereby improving the safety of the atomizing medium carrier 10 in use.
  • the composition and concentration of the aerosol can also be changed to a certain extent, so that the entire atomized medium carrier 10 has a more fragrant and pure inhalation taste.
  • the first sensing unit 100 is housed inside the atomizing section 320 , so that the first sensing unit 100 is covered by the atomizing medium 321 , that is, the first sensing unit 100 is in direct contact with the atomizing medium 321 .
  • the centerline axis of the first induction unit 100 may coincide with the centerline axis of the atomization main body 300 .
  • the first induction unit 100 is centrally arranged in the atomization section 320 .
  • the first sensing unit 100 may be a columnar structure. From the perspective of composition, the first sensing unit 100 includes a support member 110 and a heating member 120 , such as a cylindrical or prismatic structure.
  • the support 110 can be made of weak magnetic materials such as high thermal conductivity metal or non-metal, and the thermal conductivity of the support 110 can not be lower than 20W ⁇ m/K.
  • the support 110 can be made of aluminum, copper, carbon rod or high Made of one or more of thermally conductive ceramic materials.
  • the support member 110 is made of porous materials such as carbon, the weight of the first induction unit 100 can be reduced, thereby reducing the weight of the entire atomized medium carrier 10 .
  • the heating element 120 is made of a strong magnetic material.
  • the heating element 120 can be made of one or more of stainless steel, nickel and nickel-based alloys, or iron and iron-based alloy materials, so that the heating element 120 can Generating heat under action.
  • the alternating magnetic field will form a large amount of eddy current in the heating element 120 , and the eddy current will have a thermal effect and cause the heating element 120 to generate heat.
  • the Curie temperature of the heating element 120 may be 250°C to 350°C, for example, 260°C to 290°C. When the temperature of the heating element 120 reaches the Curie temperature, the magnetism of the heating element 120 disappears and cannot continue to generate heat.
  • the magnetic recovery of the heating element 120 generates heat, so that If the temperature of the heating element 120 is too high, then the heating temperature of the heating element 120 during normal operation can be controlled to be less than or equal to its own Curie temperature.
  • the cross-sectional dimension of the first sensing unit 100 is 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm, for example, 1.8 mm to 2 mm.
  • the cross-sectional dimension is actually the diameter of the first sensing unit 100 .
  • the support member 110 is a columnar structure
  • the heating element 120 is a cylindrical structure.
  • the heating element 120 is sleeved on the support member 110.
  • the thickness of the heating element 120 is its own wall thickness.
  • the heating element 120 is a cylindrical structure, the heating element The thickness of 120 is half the difference between its outer diameter and inner diameter.
  • the thickness of the heating element 120 is 10 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, for example, 12 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the length of the heating element 120 along its axial direction is 8 mm to 15 mm, for example, 10 mm to 12 mm, and the length of the heating element 120 may be shorter than the length of the supporting element 110 .
  • the first induction unit 100 can also be a sheet structure. From the perspective of the composition structure, the first induction unit 100 includes a sheet-shaped heating sheet 130, and the heating sheet 130 is made of a strong magnetic material, such as heating
  • the sheet 130 can be made of one or more of stainless steel, nickel and nickel-based alloys, or iron and iron-based alloy materials, so that the heating sheet 130 generates heat under the action of an alternating magnetic field. Specifically, the alternating magnetic field will form a large amount of eddy current in the heating sheet 130 , and the eddy current will have a thermal effect and cause the heating sheet 130 to generate heat.
  • the Curie temperature of the heating sheet 130 may be 250°C to 350°C, for example, 260°C to 290°C.
  • the thickness of the heating sheet 130 may be 10 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, for example, 10 mm to 12 mm.
  • the heating sheet 130 has a lower end 132 and an upper end 131, and the upper end 131 is closer to the nozzle end 312 than the lower end 132.
  • the upper end 131 is closer to the entire nozzle segment than the lower end 132.
  • the width of the heating sheet 130 can gradually increase along the direction from the upper end 131 to the lower end 132, so that the heating sheet 130 is roughly in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid or an isosceles triangle.
  • the width A of the upper end 131 is 0 mm to 5 mm, and the width B of the lower end 132 is 3 mm to 5 mm.
  • the heating sheet 130 is roughly in the shape of an isosceles triangle, and when the width A of the upper end 131 is greater than zero, the heating sheet 130 is roughly in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid.
  • the first induction unit 100 When the atomizing medium carrier 10 is accommodated in the accommodating chamber 21 of the heating atomizing device 20, under the condition that the coil 27 generates an alternating magnetic field, the first induction unit 100 will generate heat under the action of the alternating magnetic field. An induction unit 100 is in direct contact with the atomizing medium 321, and the heat will be transferred from the centerline area of the atomizing section 320 to the edge area through the atomizing medium 321, thereby to the atomizing medium 321 located in the central area and the edge area of the atomizing section 320 Heat atomization. Therefore, the heating mode of the first induction unit 100 for the atomizing medium 321 is a central heating mode.
  • the first induction unit 100 can also include a ceramic layer or a glass glaze layer, which is covered on the surface of the heating element 120.
  • the ceramic layer or the glass glaze layer has a small friction coefficient, and its surface is extremely smooth. It can effectively prevent the solidified substance produced by the atomizing medium 321 from adhering to the ceramic layer or glass glaze layer during the atomization process, and prevent the solidified substance from producing particles or gases that affect the user's puffing taste during the heating process.
  • the first induction unit 100 needs to be inserted in the atomization section 320, so that the frictional resistance between the first induction unit 100 and the atomization section 320 can be reduced, avoiding The first induction unit 100 bends under the action of relatively large frictional resistance, so as to ensure that the first induction unit 100 is smoothly inserted into the atomized medium carrier 10 and improve the assembly efficiency of the entire atomized medium carrier 10 .
  • the first sensing unit 100 may include a base section 140 and a sharp section 150 , the sharp section 150 is located above the base section 140 , so that the sharp section 150 is closer to the suction section 140 than the base section 140 . Mouth segment 310 is provided.
  • the cross-sectional size of the base section 140 can be kept constant and evenly arranged, and the cross-sectional size of the spiked section 150 is changed rather than uniformly arranged. From the base section 140 to the direction of the spiked section 150, that is, from the bottom to the top, the pointed The cross-sectional dimension of the spiked section 150 may gradually decrease, so that the spiked section 150 is generally conical in shape.
  • the fit resistance of the first induction unit 100 in the process of inserting the atomization section 320 can be reduced, avoiding bending of the first induction unit 100 due to excessive resistance, and at the same time improving the assembly of the atomization medium carrier 10 efficiency.
  • the second sensing unit 200 may be a cylindrical structure, such as a cylindrical structure.
  • the second induction unit 200 is sleeved on the wrapping layer 322 of the atomizing section 320 .
  • the second induction unit 200 can be made of strong magnetically permeable material, such as one or more of ferrite, nickel-based alloy or iron-based alloy, similar to the heating element 120 in the first induction unit 100 , under the action of the alternating magnetic field, a large amount of eddy current is formed in the second induction unit 200 to generate heat.
  • the Curie temperature of the second induction unit 200 is 150°C to 220°C, for example, 180°C to 220°C.
  • the Curie temperature of the second induction unit 200 is The temperature is lower than the Curie temperature of the first induction temperature, which can make the heating temperature formed by the first induction unit 100 higher than the heating temperature formed by the second induction unit 200 during the working process.
  • the thickness of the second sensing unit 200 is 0.015 mm to 0.3 mm, for example, the thickness is 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm, which is actually the wall thickness of the cylindrical second sensing unit 200.
  • the second sensing unit 200 is a cylindrical structure
  • the thickness of the second sensing unit 200 is half of the difference between its outer diameter and inner diameter.
  • the axial length of the second sensing unit 200 may be 0.8 mm to 2.5 mm, for example, 1 mm to 1.5 mm.
  • the central axis of the second induction unit 200 may coincide with the central axis of the atomizing body 300 .
  • the heating mode of the second induction unit 200 for the atomizing medium 321 is an edge heating mode.
  • the second induction unit 200 can be arranged at the position where the atomization section 320 is close to the suction nozzle section 310, and the length of the second induction unit 200 can be smaller than the length of the heating element 120 and the heating sheet 130 on the first induction unit 100, so that the second induction unit
  • the orthographic projection of the unit 200 on the first induction unit 100 covers part of the heating element 120 and the heating sheet 130, so that the electromagnetic shielding effect of the cylindrical second induction unit 200 on the first induction unit 100 can be prevented, ensuring that the first induction unit Both the 100 and the second induction unit 200 can generate heat at the same time, so that the atomizing medium 321 can form a central heating mode and an edge heating mode at the same time.
  • the upper end of the spiked section 150 is closer to the nozzle section 310 than the lower end, and the upper end of the spiked section 150 is recorded as the first end 151 .
  • the upper end of the second sensing unit 200 is closer to the nozzle segment 310 than the lower end thereof, and the upper end of the second sensing unit 200 is denoted as the second end 210 .
  • the second end 210 is closer to the nozzle section 310 than the first end 151, so that the first end 151 and the second end 210 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the atomizing body 300 to form a certain distance H, and the value of the distance H is 0.5mm to 2mm.
  • the heating temperature can be compensated by the operation of the second induction unit 200 , so as to ensure that the atomizing medium 321 in the entire atomizing section 320 is evenly heated.
  • the value of the interval H may also be equal to zero.
  • the atomization medium carrier 10 when the atomization medium carrier 10 is heated and atomized by the heating atomization device 20 , the atomization medium carrier 10 can be inserted in the accommodating cavity 21 .
  • the battery 25 supplies power to the coil 27 to generate an alternating magnetic field, so that the first induction unit 100 and the second induction unit 200 generate heat simultaneously under the action of the alternating magnetic field, ensuring that the atomized medium 321 Can form center heating mode and edge heating mode at the same time.
  • the temperature of the first induction unit 100 shows a linear and continuous rising change pattern from time zero to time t 1 , so that the temperature of the first induction unit 100 can be raised to the heating temperature T 1 at time t 1 .
  • the temperature of the second induction unit 200 shows a linear and continuous rising change law between the zero time and the time t1 , so that the temperature of the second induction unit 200 can be raised to the heating temperature T2 at the same time t1 , and maintained in the subsequent period of time.
  • the heating temperature T 2 is constant, and the heating temperature T 1 is greater than the heating temperature T 2 .
  • the heat mainly comes from the first induction unit 100 , thus forming a working mode in which the first induction unit 100 is mainly heated and the second induction unit 200 is auxiliary. Therefore, under the action of the alternating magnetic field generated by the heating atomizing device 20 , the atomizing medium carrier 10 itself can generate heat, that is, the atomizing medium carrier 10 has a self-heating characteristic.
  • the atomized medium carrier 10 only has the first induction unit 100 and only forms a central heating mode, when the first induction unit 100 works, heat can only be transferred from the center area of the atomization section 320 to the edge area in one direction. Due to the time difference in the process, the atomization medium 321 in the center area of the atomization section 320 heats up faster than the atomization medium 321 in the edge area, so that the atomization medium 321 in the center area reaches the atomization temperature earlier than the atomization medium 321 in the edge area And atomize.
  • the heating temperature of the first induction unit 100 must be increased.
  • the atomization media 321 Due to the restriction of the heat transfer coefficient, the heat in the central area of the atomization section 320 cannot be quickly transferred to the edge area in a short time, resulting in the coking phenomenon of the atomization medium 321 in the central area due to local overheating, thereby causing the generation of harmful substances and odorous substances. Lead to affect the user's pumping experience.
  • the edge area may have a local low temperature lower than the atomization temperature due to insufficient heat absorption, so that part of the atomization medium 321 in the edge area cannot be completely atomized, thereby affecting the utilization rate of the atomization medium 321 and the entire atomization medium carrier 10 .
  • the atomized medium carrier 10 only has the second induction unit 200 and only forms an edge heating mode, the heat is transmitted from the edge area of the atomization section 320 to the center area in one direction, and in order to increase the atomization speed, it will inevitably lead to The atomized medium 321 in the area produces a coking phenomenon, which also affects the user's suction experience.
  • the atomizing medium 321 in the central area cannot be atomized completely, which affects the utilization rate of the atomizing medium 321 .
  • the first induction unit 100 and the second induction unit 200 work simultaneously to form a central heating mode and an edge heating mode, so that the atomized medium in the center area and edge area of the atomization section 320 321 can be in contact with the heat source, the heat can be transferred from the central area to the edge area, and can also be transferred from the edge area to the central area, so that the heat can be transferred in two directions, thereby greatly reducing the time difference in the heat transfer process and ensuring the atomization section All the atomizing media 321 in the 320 can reach the atomizing temperature in a short time, thereby increasing the atomizing speed of the atomizing media 321 .
  • the heating temperature prevents the atomization medium 321 from coking at an excessively high temperature, thereby improving user experience.
  • the atomizing medium 321 in the atomizing section 320 is evenly heated, ensuring that the atomizing medium 321 in the central area and the edge area reaches the atomizing temperature at the same time and is completely atomized, and finally improves the efficiency of the atomizing medium 321 and the entire atomizing medium carrier 10. utilization rate.
  • the present invention also provides an atomization system, which includes a heating atomization device 20 and the above-mentioned atomization medium carrier 10 .
  • the heating atomization device includes a temperature sensing unit, which is used to monitor the heating temperature of the second induction unit 200 in a timely manner.

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Abstract

An atomizing medium carrier (10), comprising: an atomizing body (300), the atomizing body (300) comprising an atomizing medium (321) which is accommodated in the atomizing body (300) and can be atomized to form aerosol; and further comprising a first induction unit (100) accommodated in the atomizing body (300) and covered by the atomizing medium (321), the first induction unit (100) generating heat by means of an alternating magnetic field; and a second induction unit (200) sleeved on the atomizing body (300) and surrounding the atomizing medium (321), the second induction unit (200) generating heat by means of the alternating magnetic field.

Description

雾化介质载体及雾化系统Atomization medium carrier and atomization system 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及雾化技术领域,特别是涉及一种雾化介质载体和包含该雾化介质载体的雾化系统。The invention relates to the field of atomization technology, in particular to an atomization medium carrier and an atomization system containing the atomization medium carrier.
背景技术Background technique
雾化介质载体可以采用加热雾化装置通过加热不燃烧的方式进行雾化,以便形成可供用户抽吸的气溶胶,如此可以减少气溶胶内有害物质的含量,从而提高雾化介质载体抽吸的安全性和健康性。但是,对于传统的雾化介质载体,通常存在雾化速度和雾化利用率过低的缺陷。The atomized medium carrier can be atomized by means of heating and non-combustion using a heating atomizing device to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user, which can reduce the content of harmful substances in the aerosol, thereby improving the suction of the atomized medium carrier safety and health. However, for traditional atomization media carriers, there are usually defects of low atomization speed and atomization utilization rate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决的一个技术问题是如何提高雾化介质载体的雾化速度和雾化利用率。A technical problem solved by the invention is how to improve the atomization speed and atomization utilization rate of the atomization medium carrier.
一种雾化介质载体,包括:An atomized medium carrier, comprising:
雾化主体,包括收容在内的且能够雾化形成气溶胶的雾化介质;Atomization subject, including containment, and atomization medium capable of atomization to form aerosol;
第一感应单元,收容在所述雾化主体内并被所述雾化介质覆盖,所述第一感应单元通过交变磁场产生热量;及a first induction unit, accommodated in the atomization body and covered by the atomization medium, the first induction unit generates heat through an alternating magnetic field; and
第二感应单元,套设在所述雾化主体上并环绕所述雾化介质,所述第二感应单元通过交变磁场产生热量。The second induction unit is sleeved on the atomization main body and surrounds the atomization medium, and the second induction unit generates heat through an alternating magnetic field.
一种雾化系统,包括加热雾化装置和上述的雾化介质载体,所述加热雾化装置设有收容所述雾化介质载体的容置腔,所述加热雾化装置包括用于检测所述第二感应单元温度的温度传感单元。An atomization system, comprising a heating atomization device and the above-mentioned atomization medium carrier, the heating atomization device is provided with an accommodating cavity for accommodating the atomization medium carrier, and the heating atomization device includes a A temperature sensing unit for the temperature of the second sensing unit.
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些发明的实施例和/或示例,可以参考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的发明、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的这些发明的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。In order to better describe and illustrate embodiments and/or examples of the inventions disclosed herein, reference may be made to one or more of the accompanying drawings. Additional details or examples used to describe the drawings should not be considered limitations on the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the presently described embodiments and/or examples, and the best mode of these inventions currently understood.
图1为一实施例提供的雾化介质载体的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an atomized medium carrier provided by an embodiment;
图2为加热雾化装置的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a heating atomization device;
图3为图1所示雾化介质载体与加热雾化装置配合所形成的雾化系统的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomization system formed by the cooperation of the atomization medium carrier shown in Fig. 1 and the heating atomization device;
图4为图1所示雾化介质载体中第一示例第一感应单元的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the first induction unit in the first example of the atomized medium carrier shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图1所示雾化介质载体中第二示例第一感应单元的平面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the first induction unit of the second example in the atomized medium carrier shown in Fig. 1;
图6为图1所示雾化介质载体中第一感应单元与第二感应单元之间的相对位置关系示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the first induction unit and the second induction unit in the atomized medium carrier shown in Fig. 1;
图7为第一感应单元和第二感应单元的温度随时间变化的曲线图。FIG. 7 is a graph showing temperature changes of the first sensing unit and the second sensing unit with time.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the associated drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“内”、“外”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目 的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and similar expressions are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
参阅图1、图2和图3,本发明一实施例提供的雾化介质载体10与加热雾化装置20配套使用,以便雾化介质载体10被雾化形成可供用户抽吸的气溶胶。加热雾化装置20内开设有容置腔21,且加热雾化装置20包括电池25、控制芯片26和线圈27,电池25同时跟控制芯片26和线圈27电性连接,控制芯片26用于控制电池25对线圈27的供电情况,例如可以控制电池25停止或继续对线圈27供电,还可以控制电池25对线圈27供电的功率大小等。线圈27环绕容置腔21设置,当电池25对线圈27供电时,使得线圈27产生强度随时间变化的交变磁场,容置腔21将处于交变磁场的覆盖范围之内。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , an atomized medium carrier 10 provided by an embodiment of the present invention is used together with a heating atomizing device 20 so that the atomized medium carrier 10 is atomized to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user. The heating and atomizing device 20 is provided with an accommodating cavity 21, and the heating and atomizing device 20 includes a battery 25, a control chip 26 and a coil 27. The battery 25 is electrically connected to the control chip 26 and the coil 27 at the same time, and the control chip 26 is used to control The power supply situation of the battery 25 to the coil 27, for example, can control the battery 25 to stop or continue to supply power to the coil 27, and can also control the power of the battery 25 to the coil 27 and so on. The coil 27 is arranged around the accommodating cavity 21. When the battery 25 supplies power to the coil 27, the coil 27 generates an alternating magnetic field whose strength varies with time, and the accommodating cavity 21 will be within the coverage of the alternating magnetic field.
容置腔21实际为一敞口腔,该容置腔21在加热雾化装置20的外表面上形成有敞开口22a,显然,该敞开口22a直接连通外界。容置腔21可以分为两段,即容置腔21包括相互连通的第一容置段22和第二容置段23,敞开口22a位于第一容置段22上,使得第一容置段22位于第二容置段23的上方。第一容置段22的口径非均匀设置,例如沿远离敞开口22a的方向,即从上往下的方向,第一容置段22的口径可以逐渐减少,使得第一容置段22大致为上大下小的锥状结构。第二容置段23的口径可以均匀设置,使得第二容置段23为柱状结构,第二容置段23的口径可以小于第一容置段22的口径。The accommodating cavity 21 is actually an open cavity, and the accommodating cavity 21 is formed with an opening 22 a on the outer surface of the heating atomizing device 20 , obviously, the opening 22 a directly communicates with the outside world. The accommodating cavity 21 can be divided into two sections, that is, the accommodating cavity 21 includes a first accommodating section 22 and a second accommodating section 23 that communicate with each other, and the opening 22a is located on the first accommodating section 22, so that the first accommodating section The segment 22 is located above the second accommodating segment 23 . The caliber of the first accommodating section 22 is non-uniformly arranged, for example, along the direction away from the opening 22a, that is, the direction from top to bottom, the caliber of the first accommodating section 22 can be gradually reduced, so that the first accommodating section 22 is approximately A cone-shaped structure with a large top and a small bottom. The caliber of the second accommodation section 23 can be set uniformly, so that the second accommodating section 23 has a columnar structure, and the caliber of the second accommodating section 23 can be smaller than that of the first accommodating section 22 .
在一些实施例中,雾化介质载体10包括第一感应单元100、第二感应单元200和雾化主体300。雾化主体300可以大致呈圆柱状结构,雾化主体300包括吸嘴段310和雾化段320,雾化段320包括雾化介质321和包裹层322,雾化介质321用于雾化形成气溶胶,包裹层322可以为非透气性结构,雾化介质321被包裹在包裹层322内,当然,包裹层322也可以为透气结构。吸嘴段310上临近雾化段320的位置处开设有进气孔311,进气孔311可以连通外界。吸嘴段310远离雾化段320的一端为吸嘴端312,用户通过该吸嘴端312抽吸气溶胶。In some embodiments, the atomized medium carrier 10 includes a first induction unit 100 , a second induction unit 200 and an atomization body 300 . The atomizing main body 300 can be roughly cylindrical in structure. The atomizing main body 300 includes a suction nozzle section 310 and an atomizing section 320. The atomizing section 320 includes an atomizing medium 321 and a wrapping layer 322. The atomizing medium 321 is used to atomize and form gas. The sol, the wrapping layer 322 can be a non-breathable structure, the atomizing medium 321 is wrapped in the wrapping layer 322, of course, the wrapping layer 322 can also be a breathable structure. An air inlet 311 is opened on the suction nozzle section 310 at a position adjacent to the atomizing section 320 , and the air inlet 311 can communicate with the outside world. The end of the nozzle section 310 away from the atomizing section 320 is a nozzle end 312 through which the user inhales the aerosol.
雾化介质载体10的直径可以与第二容置段23的口径大致相等,当雾化介质321通过敞开口22a收容在容置腔21中时,雾化段320与第二容置段 23配合,雾化段320与第二容置段23的内侧壁面24之间并不存在间隙,换言之,雾化段320与第二容置段23形成一定程度的紧配合关系。吸嘴段310具有吸嘴端312的一部分位于第一容置段22之外以便用户抽吸,吸嘴段310的另一部分收容在第一容置段22内,进气孔311位于第一容置段22内,吸嘴段310与第一容置段22的内侧壁面24之间存在一定宽度的进气间隙22b,显然,该进气间隙22b通过敞开口22a直接连通外界,且进气孔311与进气间隙22b相互连通。The diameter of the atomized medium carrier 10 may be substantially equal to the diameter of the second accommodation section 23. When the atomized medium 321 is accommodated in the accommodation cavity 21 through the opening 22a, the atomization section 320 is matched with the second accommodation section 23 , there is no gap between the atomizing section 320 and the inner wall surface 24 of the second accommodating section 23 , in other words, the atomizing section 320 and the second accommodating section 23 form a tight fit relationship to a certain extent. The nozzle section 310 has a part of the nozzle end 312 located outside the first accommodating section 22 for the user to suck, the other part of the suction nozzle section 310 is accommodated in the first accommodating section 22, and the air inlet 311 is located in the first accommodating section 22. In the section 22, there is an air intake gap 22b of a certain width between the nozzle section 310 and the inner side wall surface 24 of the first accommodating section 22. Obviously, the air intake gap 22b directly communicates with the outside world through the open opening 22a, and the air intake hole 311 communicates with the intake gap 22b.
当用户在吸嘴段310的吸嘴端312抽吸时,外界气体依次经敞开口22a、进气间隙22b和进气孔311进入至吸嘴段310内,雾化段320内雾化介质321雾化产生的雾化颗粒被吸入吸嘴段310内,以便吸嘴段310内的外界气体与该雾化颗粒混合形成气溶胶而被用户吸收,图3中虚线箭头所指方向即为气体流动方向。因此,当雾化段320内的雾化介质321在雾化的过程中,外界气体难以进入雾化段320内,使得雾化介质321处于低氧(贫氧)烘烤环境,如此一方面可以消除雾化介质321因与氧气参与而反应所得的有害物质或异味物质,从而提高雾化介质载体10使用的安全性。另一方面也可以在一定程度上改变气溶胶的成分和浓度,从而使得整个雾化介质载体10具有更香纯的抽吸口感。When the user sucks on the nozzle end 312 of the nozzle section 310, the outside air enters into the nozzle section 310 through the opening 22a, the air intake gap 22b and the air intake hole 311 in turn, and the atomization medium 321 in the atomization section 320 The atomized particles generated by atomization are sucked into the nozzle section 310, so that the outside air in the nozzle section 310 mixes with the atomized particles to form an aerosol and is absorbed by the user. The direction indicated by the dotted arrow in Figure 3 is the gas flow direction. Therefore, when the atomization medium 321 in the atomization section 320 is in the process of atomization, it is difficult for external air to enter the atomization section 320, so that the atomization medium 321 is in a low-oxygen (oxygen-poor) baking environment, so that on the one hand, it can Harmful substances or odorous substances obtained from the reaction of the atomizing medium 321 with oxygen are eliminated, thereby improving the safety of the atomizing medium carrier 10 in use. On the other hand, the composition and concentration of the aerosol can also be changed to a certain extent, so that the entire atomized medium carrier 10 has a more fragrant and pure inhalation taste.
在一些实施例中,第一感应单元100收容在雾化段320的内部,使得第一感应单元100被雾化介质321覆盖,即第一感应单元100与雾化介质321直接接触。第一感应单元100的中线轴线可以与雾化主体300的中线轴线重合,通俗而言,第一感应单元100在雾化段320内居中设置。In some embodiments, the first sensing unit 100 is housed inside the atomizing section 320 , so that the first sensing unit 100 is covered by the atomizing medium 321 , that is, the first sensing unit 100 is in direct contact with the atomizing medium 321 . The centerline axis of the first induction unit 100 may coincide with the centerline axis of the atomization main body 300 . Generally speaking, the first induction unit 100 is centrally arranged in the atomization section 320 .
参阅图4,第一感应单元100可以为柱状结构,从组成结构的角度考虑,第一感应单元100包括支撑件110和发热件120,例如为圆柱状或棱柱状结构。支撑件110可以采用高导热的金属或非金属等弱导磁材料制成,支撑件110的导热系数可以不低于20W·m/K,例如支撑件110可以采用铝、铜、碳棒或高导热陶瓷材料中的一种或多种制成。当支撑件110采用碳等多孔材料制成时,可以减少第一感应单元100的重量,从而减少整个雾化介质载体10 的重量。发热件120采用强导磁材料制成,例如发热件120可以采用不锈钢、镍及镍基合金或铁及铁基合金材料中的一种或多种制成,如此使得发热件120在交变磁场作用下产生热量。具体而言,交变磁场将使发热件120内形成大量的涡电流,该涡电流将具有热效应而使发热件120产生热量。发热件120的居里温度可以为250℃至350℃,例如为260℃至290℃。当发热件120的温度达到居里温度时,发热件120的磁性消失而无法继续产生热量,当发热件120的温度低于居里温度时,发热件120的磁性恢复而产生热量,如此可以避免发热件120温度过高,继而可以控制发热件120正常工作时的加热温度小于或等于自身的居里温度。Referring to FIG. 4 , the first sensing unit 100 may be a columnar structure. From the perspective of composition, the first sensing unit 100 includes a support member 110 and a heating member 120 , such as a cylindrical or prismatic structure. The support 110 can be made of weak magnetic materials such as high thermal conductivity metal or non-metal, and the thermal conductivity of the support 110 can not be lower than 20W·m/K. For example, the support 110 can be made of aluminum, copper, carbon rod or high Made of one or more of thermally conductive ceramic materials. When the support member 110 is made of porous materials such as carbon, the weight of the first induction unit 100 can be reduced, thereby reducing the weight of the entire atomized medium carrier 10 . The heating element 120 is made of a strong magnetic material. For example, the heating element 120 can be made of one or more of stainless steel, nickel and nickel-based alloys, or iron and iron-based alloy materials, so that the heating element 120 can Generating heat under action. Specifically, the alternating magnetic field will form a large amount of eddy current in the heating element 120 , and the eddy current will have a thermal effect and cause the heating element 120 to generate heat. The Curie temperature of the heating element 120 may be 250°C to 350°C, for example, 260°C to 290°C. When the temperature of the heating element 120 reaches the Curie temperature, the magnetism of the heating element 120 disappears and cannot continue to generate heat. When the temperature of the heating element 120 is lower than the Curie temperature, the magnetic recovery of the heating element 120 generates heat, so that If the temperature of the heating element 120 is too high, then the heating temperature of the heating element 120 during normal operation can be controlled to be less than or equal to its own Curie temperature.
第一感应单元100的横截面尺寸为1.5mm至2.5mm,例如为1.8mm至2mm,当第一感应单元100为圆柱状结构时,该横截面尺寸实际为第一感应单元100的直径。支撑件110为柱状结构,发热件120为筒状结构,发热件120套设在支撑件110上,发热件120的厚度为自身的壁厚,当发热件120为圆筒状结构时,发热件120的厚度为其外径与内径之差的一半。发热件120的厚度为10μm至150μm,例如为12μm至50μm。发热件120沿自身轴向的长度为8mm至15mm,例如为10mm至12mm,发热件120的长度可以小于支撑件110的长度。The cross-sectional dimension of the first sensing unit 100 is 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm, for example, 1.8 mm to 2 mm. When the first sensing unit 100 is a cylindrical structure, the cross-sectional dimension is actually the diameter of the first sensing unit 100 . The support member 110 is a columnar structure, and the heating element 120 is a cylindrical structure. The heating element 120 is sleeved on the support member 110. The thickness of the heating element 120 is its own wall thickness. When the heating element 120 is a cylindrical structure, the heating element The thickness of 120 is half the difference between its outer diameter and inner diameter. The thickness of the heating element 120 is 10 μm to 150 μm, for example, 12 μm to 50 μm. The length of the heating element 120 along its axial direction is 8 mm to 15 mm, for example, 10 mm to 12 mm, and the length of the heating element 120 may be shorter than the length of the supporting element 110 .
参阅图5,第一感应单元100还可以为片状结构,从组成结构的角度考虑,第一感应单元100包括呈片状的发热片130,发热片130采用强导磁材料制成,例如发热片130可以采用不锈钢、镍及镍基合金或铁及铁基合金材料中的一种或多种制成,如此使得发热片130在交变磁场作用下产生热量。具体而言,交变磁场将使发热片130内形成大量的涡电流,该涡电流将具有热效应而使发热片130产生热量。发热片130的居里温度可以为250℃至350℃,例如为260℃至290℃。发热片130的厚度可以为10μm至150μm,例如为10mm至12mm。以吸嘴段310上的吸嘴端312为参考,发热片130具有下端132和上端131,上端131相对下端132更临近吸嘴端312,显然,上端131相对下端132也更临近整个吸嘴段310。发热片130的宽度可以沿上端 131指向下端132的方向逐渐增大,使得发热片130大致呈等腰梯形或等腰三角形。上端131的宽度A为0mm至5mm,下端132的宽度B为3mm至5mm。当上端131的宽度A等于零时,发热片130大致呈等腰三角形,当上端131的宽度A大于零时,发热片130大致呈等腰梯形。Referring to Fig. 5, the first induction unit 100 can also be a sheet structure. From the perspective of the composition structure, the first induction unit 100 includes a sheet-shaped heating sheet 130, and the heating sheet 130 is made of a strong magnetic material, such as heating The sheet 130 can be made of one or more of stainless steel, nickel and nickel-based alloys, or iron and iron-based alloy materials, so that the heating sheet 130 generates heat under the action of an alternating magnetic field. Specifically, the alternating magnetic field will form a large amount of eddy current in the heating sheet 130 , and the eddy current will have a thermal effect and cause the heating sheet 130 to generate heat. The Curie temperature of the heating sheet 130 may be 250°C to 350°C, for example, 260°C to 290°C. The thickness of the heating sheet 130 may be 10 μm to 150 μm, for example, 10 mm to 12 mm. Taking the nozzle end 312 on the nozzle segment 310 as a reference, the heating sheet 130 has a lower end 132 and an upper end 131, and the upper end 131 is closer to the nozzle end 312 than the lower end 132. Obviously, the upper end 131 is closer to the entire nozzle segment than the lower end 132. 310. The width of the heating sheet 130 can gradually increase along the direction from the upper end 131 to the lower end 132, so that the heating sheet 130 is roughly in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid or an isosceles triangle. The width A of the upper end 131 is 0 mm to 5 mm, and the width B of the lower end 132 is 3 mm to 5 mm. When the width A of the upper end 131 is equal to zero, the heating sheet 130 is roughly in the shape of an isosceles triangle, and when the width A of the upper end 131 is greater than zero, the heating sheet 130 is roughly in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid.
当雾化介质载体10收容在加热雾化装置20的容置腔21中时,在线圈27产生交变磁场的条件下,第一感应单元100在交变磁场的作用下将产生热量,鉴于第一感应单元100与雾化介质321直接接触,该热量将通过雾化介质321从雾化段320的中线区域向边缘区域传递,从而对位于雾化段320中心区域和边缘区域的雾化介质321进行加热雾化。因此,第一感应单元100对雾化介质321的加热模式为中心加热模式。When the atomizing medium carrier 10 is accommodated in the accommodating chamber 21 of the heating atomizing device 20, under the condition that the coil 27 generates an alternating magnetic field, the first induction unit 100 will generate heat under the action of the alternating magnetic field. An induction unit 100 is in direct contact with the atomizing medium 321, and the heat will be transferred from the centerline area of the atomizing section 320 to the edge area through the atomizing medium 321, thereby to the atomizing medium 321 located in the central area and the edge area of the atomizing section 320 Heat atomization. Therefore, the heating mode of the first induction unit 100 for the atomizing medium 321 is a central heating mode.
第一感应单元100还可以包括陶瓷层或玻璃釉层,陶瓷层或玻璃釉层覆盖在发热件120的表面上,陶瓷层或玻璃釉层具有较小的摩擦系数,其表面极为光滑,一方面可以有效防止雾化介质321在雾化过程中产生的凝固物质粘附在陶瓷层或玻璃釉层上,防止该凝固物质在加热过程中产生影响用户抽吸口感的颗粒或气体。另一方面在雾化介质载体10的装配过程中,需要将第一感应单元100插置在雾化段320中,如此可以减少第一感应单元100与雾化段320之间的摩擦阻力,避免第一感应单元100在较大的摩擦阻力作用下产生弯曲,确保第一感应单元100顺利插置在雾化介质载体10中,提高整个雾化介质载体10的装配效率。The first induction unit 100 can also include a ceramic layer or a glass glaze layer, which is covered on the surface of the heating element 120. The ceramic layer or the glass glaze layer has a small friction coefficient, and its surface is extremely smooth. It can effectively prevent the solidified substance produced by the atomizing medium 321 from adhering to the ceramic layer or glass glaze layer during the atomization process, and prevent the solidified substance from producing particles or gases that affect the user's puffing taste during the heating process. On the other hand, during the assembly process of the atomized medium carrier 10, the first induction unit 100 needs to be inserted in the atomization section 320, so that the frictional resistance between the first induction unit 100 and the atomization section 320 can be reduced, avoiding The first induction unit 100 bends under the action of relatively large frictional resistance, so as to ensure that the first induction unit 100 is smoothly inserted into the atomized medium carrier 10 and improve the assembly efficiency of the entire atomized medium carrier 10 .
参阅图1,从连接位置的角度考虑,第一感应单元100可以包括基础段140和尖刺段150,尖刺段150位于基础段140的上方,使得尖刺段150相对基础段140更加临近吸嘴段310设置。基础段140的横截面尺寸可以保持恒定而均匀设置,尖刺段150的横截面尺寸产生变化而非均匀设置,从基础段140指向尖刺段150的方向,即从下往上的方向,尖刺段150的横截面尺寸可以逐渐减少,使得尖刺段150大致呈锥形结构。通过设置尖刺段150,可以减少第一感应单元100在插入雾化段320过程中的配合阻力,避免第一感应单元100因阻力过大而产生弯曲,同时也提高雾化介质载体10的装配效率。Referring to FIG. 1 , from the perspective of the connection position, the first sensing unit 100 may include a base section 140 and a sharp section 150 , the sharp section 150 is located above the base section 140 , so that the sharp section 150 is closer to the suction section 140 than the base section 140 . Mouth segment 310 is provided. The cross-sectional size of the base section 140 can be kept constant and evenly arranged, and the cross-sectional size of the spiked section 150 is changed rather than uniformly arranged. From the base section 140 to the direction of the spiked section 150, that is, from the bottom to the top, the pointed The cross-sectional dimension of the spiked section 150 may gradually decrease, so that the spiked section 150 is generally conical in shape. By setting the spike section 150, the fit resistance of the first induction unit 100 in the process of inserting the atomization section 320 can be reduced, avoiding bending of the first induction unit 100 due to excessive resistance, and at the same time improving the assembly of the atomization medium carrier 10 efficiency.
参阅图1,在一些实施例中,第二感应单元200可以为筒状结构,例如为圆筒状结构。第二感应单元200套设在雾化段320的包裹层322上。第二感应单元200可以采用强导磁材料制成,例如采用铁氧体、镍基合金或铁基合金中的一种或多种制成,与第一感应单元100中的发热件120相类似,在交变磁场的作用下,第二感应单元200内形成大量的涡电流而产生热量。第二感应单元200的居里温度为150℃至220℃,例如为180℃至220℃,鉴于第一感应单元100的居里温度为250℃至350℃,故第二感应单元200的居里温度小于第一感应温度的居里温度,在工作过程中,可以使得第一感应单元100所形成的加热温度高于第二感应单元200所形成的加热温度。第二感应单元200的厚度为0.015mm至0.3mm,例如厚度为0.1mm至0.2mm,该厚度实际为筒状第二感应单元200的壁厚,当第二感应单元200为圆筒状结构时,第二感应单元200的厚度为其外径与内径之差的一半。第二感应单元200沿自身的轴向长度可以为0.8mm至2.5mm,例如为1mm至1.5mm。第二感应单元200的中心轴线可以与雾化主体300的中心轴线相互重合。Referring to FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the second sensing unit 200 may be a cylindrical structure, such as a cylindrical structure. The second induction unit 200 is sleeved on the wrapping layer 322 of the atomizing section 320 . The second induction unit 200 can be made of strong magnetically permeable material, such as one or more of ferrite, nickel-based alloy or iron-based alloy, similar to the heating element 120 in the first induction unit 100 , under the action of the alternating magnetic field, a large amount of eddy current is formed in the second induction unit 200 to generate heat. The Curie temperature of the second induction unit 200 is 150°C to 220°C, for example, 180°C to 220°C. In view of the Curie temperature of the first induction unit 100 is 250°C to 350°C, the Curie temperature of the second induction unit 200 is The temperature is lower than the Curie temperature of the first induction temperature, which can make the heating temperature formed by the first induction unit 100 higher than the heating temperature formed by the second induction unit 200 during the working process. The thickness of the second sensing unit 200 is 0.015 mm to 0.3 mm, for example, the thickness is 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm, which is actually the wall thickness of the cylindrical second sensing unit 200. When the second sensing unit 200 is a cylindrical structure , the thickness of the second sensing unit 200 is half of the difference between its outer diameter and inner diameter. The axial length of the second sensing unit 200 may be 0.8 mm to 2.5 mm, for example, 1 mm to 1.5 mm. The central axis of the second induction unit 200 may coincide with the central axis of the atomizing body 300 .
当雾化介质载体10收容在加热雾化装置20的容置腔21中时,鉴于第二感应单元200与雾化段320直接接触,当第二感应单元200在交变磁场的作用下产生热量时,该热量通过包裹层322和雾化介质321由雾化段320的边缘区域向中心区域传递,从而对位于雾化段320中心区域和边缘区域的雾化介质321进行加热雾化。因此,第二感应单元200对雾化介质321的加热模式为边缘加热模式。When the atomizing medium carrier 10 is accommodated in the accommodating chamber 21 of the heating atomizing device 20, in view of the direct contact between the second induction unit 200 and the atomization section 320, when the second induction unit 200 generates heat under the action of the alternating magnetic field At this time, the heat is transferred from the edge area to the center area of the atomization section 320 through the wrapping layer 322 and the atomization medium 321 , thereby heating and atomizing the atomization medium 321 located in the center area and the edge area of the atomization section 320 . Therefore, the heating mode of the second induction unit 200 for the atomizing medium 321 is an edge heating mode.
第二感应单元200可以设置在雾化段320靠近吸嘴段310的位置处,第二感应单元200的长度可以小于第一感应单元100上发热件120和发热片130的长度,使得第二感应单元200在第一感应单元100的正投影覆盖部分发热件120和发热片130,如此可以防止筒状的第二感应单元200对第一感应单元100所构成的电磁屏蔽作用,确保第一感应单元100和第二感应单元200两者能够同时产生热量,使得雾化介质321能同时形成中心加热模式和边缘加热模式。The second induction unit 200 can be arranged at the position where the atomization section 320 is close to the suction nozzle section 310, and the length of the second induction unit 200 can be smaller than the length of the heating element 120 and the heating sheet 130 on the first induction unit 100, so that the second induction unit The orthographic projection of the unit 200 on the first induction unit 100 covers part of the heating element 120 and the heating sheet 130, so that the electromagnetic shielding effect of the cylindrical second induction unit 200 on the first induction unit 100 can be prevented, ensuring that the first induction unit Both the 100 and the second induction unit 200 can generate heat at the same time, so that the atomizing medium 321 can form a central heating mode and an edge heating mode at the same time.
参阅图6,当第一感应单元100存在尖刺段150时,尖刺段150的上端相对其下端更加临近吸嘴段310,将尖刺段150的上端记为第一端151。第二感应单元200的上端相对其下端更加临近吸嘴段310,将第二感应单元200的上端记为第二端210。第二端210相对第一端151更加靠近该吸嘴段310,使得第一端151和第二端210沿雾化主体300的轴向间隔设置而形成一定的间距H,该间距H的取值为0.5mm至2mm。鉴于尖刺段150第一端151的加热温度相对较低,该加热温度可以通过第二感应单元200的工作来进行弥补,从而确保整个雾化段320内的雾化介质321受热均匀。在其它实施例中,间距H的值也可以等于零。Referring to FIG. 6 , when the first sensing unit 100 has the spiked section 150 , the upper end of the spiked section 150 is closer to the nozzle section 310 than the lower end, and the upper end of the spiked section 150 is recorded as the first end 151 . The upper end of the second sensing unit 200 is closer to the nozzle segment 310 than the lower end thereof, and the upper end of the second sensing unit 200 is denoted as the second end 210 . The second end 210 is closer to the nozzle section 310 than the first end 151, so that the first end 151 and the second end 210 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the atomizing body 300 to form a certain distance H, and the value of the distance H is 0.5mm to 2mm. In view of the relatively low heating temperature of the first end 151 of the spike section 150 , the heating temperature can be compensated by the operation of the second induction unit 200 , so as to ensure that the atomizing medium 321 in the entire atomizing section 320 is evenly heated. In other embodiments, the value of the interval H may also be equal to zero.
参阅图3和图7,在使用加热雾化装置20对雾化介质载体10进行加热雾化时,可以将雾化介质载体10插置在容置腔21中。当用户在吸嘴段310抽吸时,电池25对线圈27供电以产生交变磁场,使得第一感应单元100和第二感应单元200在交变磁场作用下同时产生热量,确保雾化介质321能同时形成中心加热模式和边缘加热模式。工作时,第一感应单元100的温度在零时刻到t 1时刻之间呈线性持续上升变化规律,使得第一感应单元100的温度可以在t 1时刻升温至加热温度T 1,后续时间段内保持加热温度T 1恒定。第二感应单元200的温度在零时刻到t 1时刻之间呈线性持续上升变化规律,使得第二感应单元200的温度可以在相同的t 1时刻升温至加热温度T 2,后续时间段内保持加热温度T 2恒定,加热温度T 1大于加热温度T 2。故热量主要来自第一感应单元100,从而形成第一感应单元100加热为主,第二感应单元200加热为辅的工作模式。因此,在加热雾化装置20所产生的交变磁场作用下,雾化介质载体10自身即可产生热量,即雾化介质载体10具有自发热特性。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , when the atomization medium carrier 10 is heated and atomized by the heating atomization device 20 , the atomization medium carrier 10 can be inserted in the accommodating cavity 21 . When the user sucks on the nozzle section 310, the battery 25 supplies power to the coil 27 to generate an alternating magnetic field, so that the first induction unit 100 and the second induction unit 200 generate heat simultaneously under the action of the alternating magnetic field, ensuring that the atomized medium 321 Can form center heating mode and edge heating mode at the same time. During operation, the temperature of the first induction unit 100 shows a linear and continuous rising change pattern from time zero to time t 1 , so that the temperature of the first induction unit 100 can be raised to the heating temperature T 1 at time t 1 . Keep the heating temperature T1 constant. The temperature of the second induction unit 200 shows a linear and continuous rising change law between the zero time and the time t1 , so that the temperature of the second induction unit 200 can be raised to the heating temperature T2 at the same time t1 , and maintained in the subsequent period of time. The heating temperature T 2 is constant, and the heating temperature T 1 is greater than the heating temperature T 2 . Therefore, the heat mainly comes from the first induction unit 100 , thus forming a working mode in which the first induction unit 100 is mainly heated and the second induction unit 200 is auxiliary. Therefore, under the action of the alternating magnetic field generated by the heating atomizing device 20 , the atomizing medium carrier 10 itself can generate heat, that is, the atomizing medium carrier 10 has a self-heating characteristic.
假如雾化介质载体10只具有第一感应单元100而只形成中心加热模式,当第一感应单元100工作时,热量只能单向从雾化段320的中心区域传递至边缘区域,鉴于热量传递过程中的时间差,雾化段320中心区域的雾化介质321相对边缘区域的雾化介质321升温较快,使得中心区域的雾化介质321相对边缘区域的雾化介质321更早达到雾化温度而雾化。为了提高雾化速度, 使得雾化段320内的所有雾化介质321在设定短时间内同时到达雾化温度,必须加大第一感应单元100的加热温度,此时,由于雾化介质321热传递系数的制约,使得雾化段320中心区域的热量无法在短时间快速传递至边缘区域,导致中心区域的雾化介质321因局部过热而产生焦化现象,从而引发有害物质和异味物质产生,导致影响用户抽吸体验。同时,边缘区域可能因吸收热量不够而存在低于雾化温度的局部低温,使得边缘区域的部分雾化介质321无法完全雾化,从而影响雾化介质321和整个雾化介质载体10的利用率。同样地,假如雾化介质载体10只具有第二感应单元200而只形成边缘加热模式,热量单向从雾化段320的边缘区域传递至中心区域,为提高雾化速度,必然将导致边部区域的雾化介质321产生焦化现象,也会影响用户抽吸体验。并且中心区域的雾化介质321因无法完全雾化而影响雾化介质321的利用率。If the atomized medium carrier 10 only has the first induction unit 100 and only forms a central heating mode, when the first induction unit 100 works, heat can only be transferred from the center area of the atomization section 320 to the edge area in one direction. Due to the time difference in the process, the atomization medium 321 in the center area of the atomization section 320 heats up faster than the atomization medium 321 in the edge area, so that the atomization medium 321 in the center area reaches the atomization temperature earlier than the atomization medium 321 in the edge area And atomize. In order to increase the atomization speed so that all the atomization media 321 in the atomization section 320 reach the atomization temperature at the same time within a set short time, the heating temperature of the first induction unit 100 must be increased. At this time, because the atomization media 321 Due to the restriction of the heat transfer coefficient, the heat in the central area of the atomization section 320 cannot be quickly transferred to the edge area in a short time, resulting in the coking phenomenon of the atomization medium 321 in the central area due to local overheating, thereby causing the generation of harmful substances and odorous substances. Lead to affect the user's pumping experience. At the same time, the edge area may have a local low temperature lower than the atomization temperature due to insufficient heat absorption, so that part of the atomization medium 321 in the edge area cannot be completely atomized, thereby affecting the utilization rate of the atomization medium 321 and the entire atomization medium carrier 10 . Similarly, if the atomized medium carrier 10 only has the second induction unit 200 and only forms an edge heating mode, the heat is transmitted from the edge area of the atomization section 320 to the center area in one direction, and in order to increase the atomization speed, it will inevitably lead to The atomized medium 321 in the area produces a coking phenomenon, which also affects the user's suction experience. Moreover, the atomizing medium 321 in the central area cannot be atomized completely, which affects the utilization rate of the atomizing medium 321 .
而对于上述实施例中的雾化介质载体10,第一感应单元100和第二感应单元200同时工作而形成中心加热模式和边缘加热模式,使得雾化段320中心区域和边缘区域的雾化介质321均能够与热源接触,热量既可从中心区域往边缘区域传递,还可以从边缘区域往中心区域传递,使得热量可以实现双向传递,从而大幅减少热量在传递过程中的时间差,确保雾化段320内全部雾化介质321在短时间内即可同时达到雾化温度,从而提高雾化介质321的雾化速度。同时,在保证具有较高雾化速度的基础上,不仅无需过于加大第一感应单元100和第二感应单元200的加热温度,而且可以适当降低第一感应单元100和第二感应单元200的加热温度,防止雾化介质321在过高温度下产生焦化现象,从而提高用户体验。并且,雾化段320内各处雾化介质321受热均匀,确保中心区域和边缘区域的雾化介质321同时达到雾化温度而完全雾化,最终提高雾化介质321和整个雾化介质载体10的利用率。For the atomized medium carrier 10 in the above-mentioned embodiment, the first induction unit 100 and the second induction unit 200 work simultaneously to form a central heating mode and an edge heating mode, so that the atomized medium in the center area and edge area of the atomization section 320 321 can be in contact with the heat source, the heat can be transferred from the central area to the edge area, and can also be transferred from the edge area to the central area, so that the heat can be transferred in two directions, thereby greatly reducing the time difference in the heat transfer process and ensuring the atomization section All the atomizing media 321 in the 320 can reach the atomizing temperature in a short time, thereby increasing the atomizing speed of the atomizing media 321 . At the same time, on the basis of ensuring a high atomization speed, not only does not need to increase the heating temperature of the first induction unit 100 and the second induction unit 200 too much, but also can properly reduce the heating temperature of the first induction unit 100 and the second induction unit 200. The heating temperature prevents the atomization medium 321 from coking at an excessively high temperature, thereby improving user experience. Moreover, the atomizing medium 321 in the atomizing section 320 is evenly heated, ensuring that the atomizing medium 321 in the central area and the edge area reaches the atomizing temperature at the same time and is completely atomized, and finally improves the efficiency of the atomizing medium 321 and the entire atomizing medium carrier 10. utilization rate.
本发明还提供一种雾化系统,该雾化系统包括加热雾化装置20和上述的雾化介质载体10。加热雾化装置包括温度传感单元,该温度传感单元用于对第二感应单元200的加热温度进行适时监测。The present invention also provides an atomization system, which includes a heating atomization device 20 and the above-mentioned atomization medium carrier 10 . The heating atomization device includes a temperature sensing unit, which is used to monitor the heating temperature of the second induction unit 200 in a timely manner.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未 对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化介质载体,其特征在于,包括:An atomized medium carrier, characterized in that it comprises:
    雾化主体,包括收容在内的且能够雾化形成气溶胶的雾化介质;Atomization subject, including containment, and atomization medium capable of atomization to form aerosol;
    第一感应单元,收容在所述雾化主体内并被所述雾化介质覆盖,所述第一感应单元通过交变磁场产生热量;及a first induction unit, accommodated in the atomization body and covered by the atomization medium, the first induction unit generates heat through an alternating magnetic field; and
    第二感应单元,套设在所述雾化主体上并环绕所述雾化介质,所述第二感应单元通过交变磁场产生热量。The second induction unit is sleeved on the atomization main body and surrounds the atomization medium, and the second induction unit generates heat through an alternating magnetic field.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述第二感应单元在所述第一感应单元上的正投影覆盖部分所述第一感应单元。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 1, wherein the orthographic projection of the second sensing unit on the first sensing unit covers part of the first sensing unit.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述第二感应单元为采用铁氧体、镍基合金或铁基合金制成的筒状结构。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 1, wherein the second induction unit is a cylindrical structure made of ferrite, nickel-based alloy or iron-based alloy.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述第二感应单元的厚度为10μm至150μm且长度为0.5mm至3mm。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 3, characterized in that, the thickness of the second induction unit is 10 μm to 150 μm and the length is 0.5 mm to 3 mm.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述第一感应单元的加热温度大于所述第二感应单元的加热温度。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 1, wherein the heating temperature of the first induction unit is higher than the heating temperature of the second induction unit.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述第一感应单元持续上升至加热温度后并保持加热温度恒定不变,所述第二感应单元持续上升至加热温度后并保持加热温度恒定不变。The atomizing medium carrier according to claim 1, wherein the first induction unit continues to rise to the heating temperature and keeps the heating temperature constant, and the second induction unit continues to rise to the heating temperature and keeps The heating temperature is kept constant.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,在同时升温的过程中,所述第一感应单元的加热温度和所述第二感应单元的加热温度在同一时刻抵达。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 6, characterized in that, during the process of simultaneous temperature rise, the heating temperature of the first induction unit and the heating temperature of the second induction unit reach at the same time.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述第一感应单元的居里温度为250℃至350℃,所述第二感应单元的居里温度为150℃至220℃。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 1, wherein the Curie temperature of the first induction unit is 250°C to 350°C, and the Curie temperature of the second induction unit is 150°C to 220°C.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述雾化主体、所述第一感应单元和所述第二感应单元三者的中线轴线相互重合。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 1, wherein the centerline axes of the atomized main body, the first induction unit and the second induction unit coincide with each other.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述雾化主体 包括相互连接的吸嘴段和雾化段,所述雾化段包括所述雾化介质,所述第一感应单元和所述第二感应单元均位于所述雾化段,所述吸嘴段上临近所述雾化段的位置处设置有连通外界的进气孔。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 1, wherein the atomized main body comprises a suction nozzle section and an atomized section connected to each other, the atomized section includes the atomized medium, and the first sensor Both the unit and the second induction unit are located in the atomizing section, and an air inlet connected to the outside is provided on the nozzle section near the atomizing section.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述雾化段还包括非透气的包裹层,所述雾化介质包裹在所述包裹层内。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 10, wherein the atomized section further comprises a non-breathable wrapping layer, and the atomized medium is wrapped in the wrapping layer.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述第一感应单元包括相互连接的基础段和尖刺段,所述基础段的横截面尺寸均匀设置且所述尖刺段的横截面尺寸非均匀设置,所述尖刺段相对所述基础段更临近所述吸嘴段并具有相对临近所述吸嘴段的第一端,所述第二感应单元具有相对临近所述吸嘴段的第二端。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 10, characterized in that, the first induction unit comprises a base section and a spike section connected to each other, the cross-sectional size of the base section is uniformly set, and the spike section The cross-sectional size is non-uniformly arranged, the spike segment is closer to the nozzle segment than the base segment and has a first end relatively adjacent to the nozzle segment, and the second induction unit has a first end relatively adjacent to the suction segment. The second end of the mouth segment.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述第二端相对所述第一端更临近所述吸嘴段且两者之间沿所述雾化主体轴向的间距为0.5mm至2mm。The atomizing medium carrier according to claim 12, wherein the second end is closer to the suction nozzle segment than the first end, and the distance between them along the axial direction of the atomizing main body is 0.5mm to 2mm.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述第一感应单元为柱状结构并包括支撑件和发热件,所述发热件套设在所述支撑件上,且所述发热件的长度小于所述支撑件的长度。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 1, wherein the first induction unit is a columnar structure and includes a support and a heating element, the heating element is sleeved on the support, and the heating The length of the member is less than the length of the support member.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述第一感应单元的横截面尺寸为1.5mm至2.5mm,所述发热件的厚度为10μm至150μm。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 14, characterized in that, the cross-sectional size of the first induction unit is 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm, and the thickness of the heating element is 10 μm to 150 μm.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述支撑件为弱导磁材料制成的支撑件;所述发热件为强导磁材料制成。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 14, wherein the supporting member is made of weakly magnetically permeable material; the heating element is made of strongly magnetically permeable material.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述支撑件为铜、铝、碳棒或高导热陶瓷制成,所述发热件为不锈钢、镍及镍基合金或铁及铁基合金制成。The atomizing medium carrier according to claim 16, characterized in that, the supporting member is made of copper, aluminum, carbon rod or high thermal conductivity ceramics, and the heating element is made of stainless steel, nickel and nickel-based alloy or iron and iron Made of base alloy.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述第一感应单元包括片状的发热片,所述发热片为强导磁材料制成,所述发热片的厚度为10μm至150μm。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 1, wherein the first induction unit includes a sheet-shaped heating sheet made of a strong magnetically permeable material, and the thickness of the heating sheet is 10 μm to 150 μm.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的雾化介质载体,其特征在于,所述雾化主体 具有用于供抽吸的吸嘴端,所述发热片具有上端和下端,所述上端相对所述下端更临近所述吸嘴端,所述发热片的宽度沿所述上端指向所述下端的方向增大,所述上端的宽度为0mm至5mm,所述下端的宽度为3mm至5mm。The atomized medium carrier according to claim 18, characterized in that, the atomized body has a suction nozzle end for suction, the heating sheet has an upper end and a lower end, and the upper end is closer to the lower end At the suction nozzle end, the width of the heating sheet increases along the direction from the upper end to the lower end, the width of the upper end is 0 mm to 5 mm, and the width of the lower end is 3 mm to 5 mm.
  20. 一种雾化系统,其特征在于,包括加热雾化装置和权利要求1至19中任一项所述的雾化介质载体,所述加热雾化装置设有收容所述雾化介质载体的容置腔,所述加热雾化装置包括用于检测所述第二感应单元温度的温度传感单元。An atomization system, characterized in that it comprises a heating atomization device and the atomization medium carrier according to any one of claims 1 to 19, the heating atomization device is provided with a container for accommodating the atomization medium carrier The heating atomization device includes a temperature sensing unit for detecting the temperature of the second sensing unit.
PCT/CN2022/108423 2021-08-23 2022-07-28 Atomizing medium carrier and atomizing system WO2023024811A1 (en)

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