WO2023024809A1 - Atomization assembly, atomizer, and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Atomization assembly, atomizer, and electronic atomization device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023024809A1
WO2023024809A1 PCT/CN2022/108233 CN2022108233W WO2023024809A1 WO 2023024809 A1 WO2023024809 A1 WO 2023024809A1 CN 2022108233 W CN2022108233 W CN 2022108233W WO 2023024809 A1 WO2023024809 A1 WO 2023024809A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomization
electrode layer
base
atomizer
substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/108233
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜文莉
万科
周宏明
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023024809A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023024809A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of atomization, and more specifically, to an atomization assembly, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
  • Aerosol is a colloidal dispersion system formed by dispersing small solid or liquid particles and suspending them in a gas medium. Since aerosol can be absorbed by the human body through the respiratory system, it provides users with a new alternative absorption method, such as medical treatment Atomization devices that generate aerosols by heating liquid aerosol substrates such as liquid medicines are used in different fields such as medical care to deliver inhalable aerosols to users, replacing conventional product forms and absorption methods.
  • the atomization component used to heat the aerosol generating substrate to generate aerosol is one of the core components of the atomization device.
  • the atomization device is usually provided with an atomization chamber connected to the atomization component.
  • the aerosol generated by the atomization component is produced by the flow
  • the airflow through the atomizing chamber is sent out of the atomizing device for the user to inhale.
  • the airflow in the atomization chamber has many eddies, which easily condenses the aerosol and causes the risk of suction leakage.
  • an atomization assembly an atomizer, and an electronic atomization device are provided.
  • An atomization component comprising:
  • a substrate having an atomizing surface for leading out the liquid atomizing medium, and a substrate surface directly or indirectly connected to the atomizing surface;
  • An electrode layer including a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, respectively provided on the outer surfaces of the opposite ends of the substrate, the electrode layer partially covering the atomization surface and the substrate surface;
  • the heating circuit is arranged on the atomizing surface and is electrically connected with the electrode layer, and the heating circuit is used for heating and atomizing the liquid atomizing medium led out from the atomizing surface.
  • the base surface includes a first base surface adjacent to the atomization surface, and the electrode layer partially covers the first base surface.
  • the base surface includes a first base surface adjacent to the atomization surface, and a second base surface opposite to the atomization surface and adjacent to the first base surface, the The electrode layer partially covers the first base surface and the second base surface.
  • At least one of the surfaces of the base body is a liquid-guiding surface for introducing a liquid atomizing medium into the base body.
  • an atomizer including the above-mentioned atomization assembly, the atomizer also includes a base assembly with an atomization chamber, and the atomization assembly is accommodated in the atomization chamber .
  • the atomizer includes an electrode part, and the electrode part is connected to the electrode layer.
  • the electrode member is configured as a thimble, and the thimble abuts against the electrode layer.
  • the atomizer further includes a liquid storage bin, and the base component is provided with a liquid inlet channel, and the liquid inlet channel communicates with the liquid storage bin and the base body.
  • the atomizer further includes an air outlet channel, and the air outlet channel communicates with the atomization chamber and the atomization surface.
  • An electronic atomization device includes a power supply and the aforementioned atomizer, and the power supply is electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower base of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the upper base of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the atomization assembly of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Atomizer 10. Base assembly; 11. Lower base; 112. Bottom wall of the lower base; 1121. Electrode installation hole; 1123. Air inlet of the lower base; Air hole; 116, lower base installation cavity; 12, first sealing unit; 121, first sealing bottom wall; 123; first sealing side wall; 125, first sealing cavity; 13, upper base; 132, upper base top wall 1321, upper base air outlet; 134, upper base side wall; 1341, upper base air inlet; 1343, upper base liquid inlet; 136, upper base installation cavity; 14, second sealing unit; 141, second sealing Top wall; 1412, second sealing air outlet; 143, second sealing side wall; 1432, second sealing air inlet; 15, third sealing unit; 152, third sealing air outlet; 154, third sealing liquid inlet Hole; 50, thimble; 70, atomization component; 72, substrate; 721, first substrate surface; 722, second substrate surface; 723, atomization surface; 74, electrode layer; 741, first electrode layer; 743, The second electrode layer; 76
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • a first feature being "on” or “under” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic atomization device (not shown) for generating aerosol
  • the electronic atomization device includes a power supply and an atomizer 100, the power supply and The atomizer 100 is electrically connected to provide power to the atomizer 100, and the atomizer 100 is used to store and heat the aerosol-generating substrate under the action of the electric energy of the power supply, so that the aerosol-generating substrate produces aerosol for the user to inhale.
  • the aerosol-generating substrate is a liquid atomizing medium.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a base assembly 10 , a casing, an atomization assembly 70 and an electrode member 50 .
  • the shell is used to store the liquid atomizing medium
  • the base component 10 is used to install the atomizing component 70
  • the electrode part 50 is used to electrically connect the atomizing component 70 and the power supply
  • the electric energy provided by the power supply is transmitted to the atomizing component through the electrode part 50 70 to heat the liquid atomizing medium in the atomizing assembly 70 .
  • the base assembly 10 includes a lower base 11 , a first sealing unit 12 , an upper base 13 , a second sealing unit 14 and a third sealing unit 15 .
  • the lower base 11 includes a lower base bottom wall 112 and a lower base side wall 114 extending from the edge of the lower base bottom wall 112 in the same direction.
  • the lower base side wall 114 surrounds the lower base bottom wall 112 in a circumferential direction to form a lower base.
  • Base mounting cavity 116 .
  • the height direction of the lower base 11 is the first direction (i.e. the X direction in FIG. 1 )
  • the length direction of the lower base 11 is the second direction (i.e. the Y direction in FIG. 1 )
  • the lower base 11
  • the width direction is a third direction, wherein the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the bottom wall 112 of the lower base is penetratingly provided with two electrode member installation holes 1121 and at least one air inlet hole 1123 of the lower base.
  • Two electrode member installation holes 1121 are arranged at intervals in the second direction, and each electrode member installation hole 1121 communicates with the lower base installation cavity 116 and the external environment, so the electrode member 50 can extend into the lower base installation cavity through the electrode member installation holes 1121 116 in.
  • At least one lower base air inlet 1123 is located between the two electrode member installation holes 1121 , and each lower base air inlet 1123 communicates with the lower base installation cavity 116 and the external environment.
  • the side walls of the lower base 114 are respectively provided with lower base air outlets 1141 on opposite sides in the third direction, and each lower base air outlet 1141 communicates with the lower base installation cavity 116 and the external environment.
  • outside air can enter the lower base installation cavity 116 through the lower base air inlet 1123 , and the air in the lower base installation cavity 116 can flow out through the lower base air outlet 1141 .
  • the first sealing unit 12 is sleeved on the end of the lower base installation cavity 116 away from the lower base bottom wall 112 , the first sealing unit 12 includes a first sealing bottom wall 121 facing away from the lower base bottom wall 112 from the first sealing bottom wall 121 .
  • the first sealing sidewall 123 is extended to form a first sealing sidewall 123 surrounding the first sealing bottom wall 121 in a circumferential direction to jointly form a first sealing cavity 125 with an open end together with the first sealing bottom wall 121 .
  • the first sealing bottom wall 121 is provided with two communication holes communicating with the first sealing cavity 125, and the two communication holes are arranged at intervals in the second direction and corresponding to the electrode component installation holes 1121 opened in the lower base 11, so The electrode member 50 can extend into the first sealed cavity 125 through the communication hole.
  • the first sealing unit 12 seals the open end of the lower base installation cavity 116 of the lower base 11 to avoid leakage of liquid and gas.
  • the upper base 13 is fitted to the lower base 11 and is covered outside the first sealing unit 12.
  • the upper base 13 includes an upper base top wall 132 and an upper base side wall extending from the edge of the upper base top wall 132 toward the lower base 11. 134, the upper base side wall 134 surrounds the upper base top wall 132 in the circumferential direction to form an upper base installation cavity 136 together with the upper base top wall 132, and the upper base side wall 134 is away from the side of the upper base top wall 132 and the lower base side Wall 114 mates.
  • the upper base side wall 134 is provided with two upper base air intake holes 1341, and the two upper base air intake holes 1341 are respectively opened on opposite sides of the upper base side wall 134 in the third direction, each upper base air intake The holes 1341 communicate with the upper base installation cavity 136 and the external environment.
  • the upper base top wall 132 is provided with an upper base air outlet 1321 connected to the upper base installation cavity 136 and two upper base liquid inlets 1343, wherein the upper base air outlet 1321 is opened at the center of the upper base top wall 132, and the two upper bases
  • the base liquid inlet holes 1343 are respectively located on two sides of the upper base air outlet hole 1321 in the second direction.
  • the air flow can enter the upper base installation cavity 136 through the upper base air intake hole 1341 , and then flow out of the upper base installation cavity 136 through the upper base air outlet hole 1321 .
  • the liquid atomized medium can enter the upper base installation cavity 136 through the upper base liquid inlet hole 1343 , and then flow into the first sealed cavity 125 .
  • the second sealing unit 14 is accommodated in the upper base installation cavity 136 and is held against the side wall of the first sealing top of the first sealing unit 12 away from the first sealing bottom wall 121.
  • the second sealing unit 14 includes a second sealing top
  • the wall 141 extends from the edge of the second sealing top wall 141 to form a second sealing side wall 143 in the same direction.
  • the second sealing side wall 143 surrounds the second sealing top wall 141 to form an atomization chamber with an open end, and the atomization chamber The open end faces the first sealed cavity 125 .
  • the second sealing side wall 143 of the second sealing unit 14 is respectively provided with a second sealing air inlet 1432 communicating with the second sealing cavity on both sides in the third direction, and the second sealing air inlet 1432 is in contact with the upper base.
  • the air holes 1341 communicate correspondingly.
  • the second sealed top wall 141 is provided with a second sealed air outlet 1412 that communicates with the second sealed chamber, and the airflow outside the second sealed unit 14 enters the atomization chamber through the first sealed air inlet and the second sealed air inlet 1432, and then It flows out through the second sealed outlet hole 1412 .
  • the liquid atomizing medium in the first sealed cavity 125 can enter into the atomizing cavity.
  • the two second sealing air inlets 1432 are arranged in an offset position in the third direction (that is, they are respectively located on both sides of the second sealing unit 14 in the second direction).
  • the lower base air intake hole 1123 of the lower base 11 and the second sealed air intake hole 1432 of the second sealing unit 14 jointly form the first air intake passage and the second air intake passage.
  • the first air intake The channel and the second air inlet channel are respectively located at opposite ends of the atomization assembly 70 . Therefore, air flow enters the atomizing chamber from the first air inlet channel and the second air inlet channel respectively, and then flows into the air outlet channel together. Since the first air intake channel and the second air intake channel are arranged in a misaligned position, the vortex is effectively reduced, thereby avoiding condensation and reducing the risk of suction leakage.
  • the third sealing unit 15 is covered outside the upper base 13, and the third sealing unit 15 is provided with a third sealed air outlet 152 connected to the upper base air outlet 1321 and two third sealed liquid inlets connected to the upper base liquid inlet 1343 154. In this way, the air flow out of the air outlet hole 1321 of the upper base flows out through the air outlet hole 1321 of the upper base, and the liquid atomized medium can enter the liquid inlet hole 1343 of the upper base through the third sealed liquid inlet hole 154 .
  • the shell 30 includes a shell structure with one end open, and the open end of the shell 30 is matched with the lower base 11 .
  • the casing 30 has an air outlet channel 32 extending along the first direction and liquid storage bins 34 located on both sides of the air outlet channel 32 in the second direction. Therefore, the airflow of the third sealed air outlet hole 152 enters the air outlet channel 32, and then flows from the air outlet channel 32 into the external environment.
  • the liquid storage bin 34 communicates with the third sealed liquid inlet hole 154 of the third sealing unit 15 , and the liquid atomized medium in the liquid storage bin 34 flows into the upper base 13 through the third sealed liquid inlet hole 154 .
  • the atomization assembly 70 is accommodated in the atomization chamber and is held against the end of the first sealing side wall 123 of the first sealing unit 12 away from the first sealing bottom wall 121.
  • the atomization assembly 70 includes a base body 72, an electrode layer 74 and a heating circuit. 76.
  • the base body 72 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the length direction of the base body 72 extends along the second direction, the width direction of the base body 72 extends along the third direction, and the height direction of the base body 72 extends along the first direction.
  • the base 72 has an atomizing surface 723 for leading out the liquid atomizing medium, and a base surface directly or indirectly connected to the atomizing surface 723, at least one of the base surfaces is a liquid guide surface communicating with the first sealed cavity 125, for A liquid atomizing medium is introduced into the base body 72 .
  • the matrix 72 is formed of a porous ceramic material.
  • the porous ceramic material has good chemical stability, and its melting point is above 1000° C., that is, it can withstand high temperature, and it will not chemically react with the liquid in a high temperature environment, thereby avoiding liquid Additional losses are generated during the chemical reaction to ensure that all the liquid is used for atomization, thereby improving the utilization rate of the liquid. It can be understood that the material forming the base body 72 is not limited thereto, and can be set as required.
  • the electrode layer 74 includes a first electrode layer 741 and a second electrode layer 743, and the first electrode layer 741 and the second electrode layer 743 are respectively coated on the outer surfaces of the opposite ends of the substrate 72 in the second direction by means of dip coating or silk screen printing.
  • the heating circuit 76 is arranged on the atomizing surface 723, the heating circuit 76 is located between the first electrode layer 741 and the second electrode layer 743, and the two ends of the heating circuit 76 are respectively electrically connected to the first electrode layer 741 and the second electrode
  • the layer 74 and the heating circuit 76 meander and extend on the atomizing surface 732 to cover various areas of the atomizing surface 732 , and the heating circuit 76 is used to atomize the liquid in the matrix 72 .
  • the liquid atomizing medium is transmitted to the atomizing surface 723 by the liquid guide surface formed by at least one substrate surface, and the electrode layer 74 sends current to the heating circuit 76 to heat the heating circuit 76 to heat the liquid atomizing medium on the atomizing surface 723 , the liquid atomizing medium generates an aerosol and directly flows out of the atomizer 100 .
  • the electrode layer 74 is located at opposite ends of the atomizing surface 723 and there is no need for the atomizing surface 723 to be connected to the power supply, compared with the prior art where the electrical connection points are limited to the atomizing surface, the structural expansion of the atomizing assembly 70 is improved. performance, effectively improving the utilization of the atomizing surface 723, the airflow from the atomizing surface 723 is smooth and unobstructed, has a good atomizing effect, and effectively prevents aerosol condensation.
  • the base surface includes a first base surface 721 adjacent to the atomization surface 723 and a second base surface 722 opposite to the atomization surface 723 and adjacent to the first base surface 721, the first base surface 721 is arranged vertically or at an obtuse angle to the atomizing surface 723 , the second substrate surface 722 is parallel to the atomizing surface 723 , and the electrode layer 74 partially covers the first substrate surface 721 or partially covers the first substrate surface 721 and the second substrate surface 722 .
  • the second base surface 722 faces the first sealed cavity 125 to form a liquid guide surface
  • the first electrode layer 741 completely covers the first base surface 721 at one end of the base 72 in the second direction, and along the first electrode layer 741
  • the two directions extend to the other first base surface 721 and the second base surface 722 adjacent to the first base surface 721 , and the width of the first electrode layer 741 in the second direction is equal everywhere.
  • the second electrode layer 743 completely covers the first substrate surface 721 at the other end of the substrate 72 in the second direction, and extends along the second direction to other first substrate surfaces 721 and second substrate surfaces adjacent to the first substrate surface 721.
  • the width of the base surface 722 and the second electrode layer 743 in the second direction are equal.
  • the electrode members 50 are configured as ejector pins, and the two electrode members 50 are located on one side of the second base surface 722 of the base body 72 and abut against the first electrode layer 741 and the first electrode layer 741 covering the second base surface 722 respectively.
  • Two electrode layers 743 so that the first electrode layer 741 and the second electrode layer 743 are respectively electrically connected to the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply. In this way, the electrode layer 74 and the electrode member 50 are electrically connected by contacting each other, which simplifies the structure of the atomizer 100 .
  • the air flow path of the above atomizer 100 is as follows:
  • the airflow in the external environment first enters the lower base installation cavity 116 from the lower base air inlet 1123, and then flows from the lower base air outlet 1141 into the gap between the lower base 11 and the shell 30, the gap between the upper base 13 and the shell 30,
  • the upper base air inlet 1341 and the second sealed air inlet 1432 enter the atomization chamber, thereby taking away the aerosol generated on the atomization surface 723 of the base 72 of the atomization assembly 70 through the second sealed air outlet 1412 and the upper base.
  • the air outlet 1321 and the third sealed air outlet 152 enter the air outlet channel 32 and finally flow into the external environment.
  • the flow path of the liquid atomizing medium of the atomizer 100 is as follows:
  • the liquid atomized medium in the liquid storage chamber 34 enters the first sealed cavity 125 of the first sealed unit 12 through the third sealed liquid inlet hole 154 of the third sealed unit 15 and the upper base liquid inlet hole 1343 of the upper base 13 in sequence, Then it is absorbed by the liquid guide surface of the base body 72 which is connected to the first sealed cavity 125 , and finally reaches the atomizing surface 723 of the base body 72 .
  • the thimble 50 directly abuts against the electrode layer 74 away from the atomization surface 723 to supply power to the atomization assembly 70, which improves the expandability of the structure and improves the atomization surface 723.
  • the structure utilization and airflow conditions improve the atomization effect.
  • the atomizing surface 723 faces the direction of the air outlet channel 32, the liquid atomizing medium is transferred upwards from the liquid guiding surface 721 and flows out of the atomizer 100 after being atomized on the atomizing surface 723.
  • the aerosol condensation is prevented, and the airflow path design effectively reduces the airflow vortex, further prevents the generation of condensate, and effectively avoids the situation of suction leakage.

Abstract

An atomization assembly (70), an atomizer (100) and an electronic atomization device, the atomization assembly (70) comprising: a substrate (72) having an atomization face (723) for leading out a liquid atomization medium, and a substrate face in direct or indirect contact with the atomization face (723); an electrode layer (74) comprising a first electrode layer (741) and a second electrode layer (743) respectively arranged on an outer surface of the substrate (72) at two opposite ends of the substrate, the electrode layer (74) partially covering the atomization face (723) and the substrate face; and a heating circuit (76) arranged on the atomization face (723) and electrically connected to the electrode layer (74), the heating circuit (76) being configured to heat and atomize the liquid atomization medium led out from the atomization face (723).

Description

雾化组件、雾化器及电子雾化装置Atomization components, atomizers and electronic atomization devices 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及雾化技术领域,更具体的说,涉及一种雾化组件、雾化器及电子雾化装置。The present application relates to the technical field of atomization, and more specifically, to an atomization assembly, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
气溶胶是一种由固体或液体小质点分散并悬浮在气体介质中形成的胶体分散体系,由于气溶胶可通过呼吸系统被人体吸收,为用户提供一种新型的替代吸收方式,例如可将医疗药液等液体类气溶胶基质加热而产生气溶胶的雾化装置用于医疗等不同领域中,以为用户递送可供吸入的气溶胶,替代常规的产品形态及吸收方式。Aerosol is a colloidal dispersion system formed by dispersing small solid or liquid particles and suspending them in a gas medium. Since aerosol can be absorbed by the human body through the respiratory system, it provides users with a new alternative absorption method, such as medical treatment Atomization devices that generate aerosols by heating liquid aerosol substrates such as liquid medicines are used in different fields such as medical care to deliver inhalable aerosols to users, replacing conventional product forms and absorption methods.
用于加热气溶胶生成基质以产生气溶胶的雾化组件是雾化装置的核心部件之一,雾化装置中通常设有连通雾化组件的雾化腔,雾化组件产生的气溶胶由流经雾化腔的气流送出雾化装置以供用户吸食。然而基于现有的雾化组件的结构缺陷,雾化腔中的气流涡流较多,容易使气溶胶冷凝而导致抽吸漏液的风险。The atomization component used to heat the aerosol generating substrate to generate aerosol is one of the core components of the atomization device. The atomization device is usually provided with an atomization chamber connected to the atomization component. The aerosol generated by the atomization component is produced by the flow The airflow through the atomizing chamber is sent out of the atomizing device for the user to inhale. However, based on the structural defects of the existing atomization components, the airflow in the atomization chamber has many eddies, which easily condenses the aerosol and causes the risk of suction leakage.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种雾化组件、雾化器及电子雾化装置。According to various embodiments of the present application, an atomization assembly, an atomizer, and an electronic atomization device are provided.
一种雾化组件,包括:An atomization component, comprising:
基体,具有用于导出液体雾化介质的雾化面,以及与所述雾化面直接或间接相接的基体面;A substrate having an atomizing surface for leading out the liquid atomizing medium, and a substrate surface directly or indirectly connected to the atomizing surface;
电极层,包括第一电极层及第二电极层,分别设于所述基体的相对两端部的外表面,所述电极层部分覆盖所述雾化面及所述基体面;以及An electrode layer, including a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, respectively provided on the outer surfaces of the opposite ends of the substrate, the electrode layer partially covering the atomization surface and the substrate surface; and
发热线路,设于所述雾化面并与所述电极层电性连接,所述发热线路用于加热雾化由所述雾化面导出的液体雾化介质。The heating circuit is arranged on the atomizing surface and is electrically connected with the electrode layer, and the heating circuit is used for heating and atomizing the liquid atomizing medium led out from the atomizing surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述基体面包括与所述雾化面邻接的第一基体面,所述电极层部分覆盖所述第一基体面。In one of the embodiments, the base surface includes a first base surface adjacent to the atomization surface, and the electrode layer partially covers the first base surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述基体面包括与所述雾化面邻接的第一基体面,以及与所述雾化面相对并与所述第一基体面邻接的第二基体面,所述电极层部分覆盖所述第一基体面及所述第二基体面。In one of the embodiments, the base surface includes a first base surface adjacent to the atomization surface, and a second base surface opposite to the atomization surface and adjacent to the first base surface, the The electrode layer partially covers the first base surface and the second base surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述基体面的至少一个为导液面,用于向所述基体内导入液体雾化介质。In one of the embodiments, at least one of the surfaces of the base body is a liquid-guiding surface for introducing a liquid atomizing medium into the base body.
根据本申请的另一个方面,提供一种雾化器,包括上述的雾化组件,所述雾化器还包括具有雾化腔的底座组件,所述雾化组件收容于所述雾化腔中。According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided an atomizer, including the above-mentioned atomization assembly, the atomizer also includes a base assembly with an atomization chamber, and the atomization assembly is accommodated in the atomization chamber .
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化器包括电极件,所述电极件连接所述电极层。In one of the embodiments, the atomizer includes an electrode part, and the electrode part is connected to the electrode layer.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电极件被配置为顶针,所述顶针抵接所述电极层。In one embodiment, the electrode member is configured as a thimble, and the thimble abuts against the electrode layer.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化器还包括储液仓,所述底座组件开设有进液通道,所述进液通道连通所述储液仓和所述基体。In one embodiment, the atomizer further includes a liquid storage bin, and the base component is provided with a liquid inlet channel, and the liquid inlet channel communicates with the liquid storage bin and the base body.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化器还包括出气通道,所述出气通道连通所述雾化腔和所述雾化面。In one of the embodiments, the atomizer further includes an air outlet channel, and the air outlet channel communicates with the atomization chamber and the atomization surface.
一种电子雾化装置,包括电源和上述的雾化器,所述电源与所述雾化器电性连接。An electronic atomization device includes a power supply and the aforementioned atomizer, and the power supply is electrically connected to the atomizer.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will be apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据公开的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the disclosed drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型一实施例的雾化器的正面剖视图;Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示雾化器的侧面剖视图;Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示雾化器的分解示意图;Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图1所示雾化器的下底座的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower base of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图1所示雾化器的上底座的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the upper base of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
图6为图1所示雾化器的雾化组件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the atomization assembly of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:
100、雾化器;10、底座组件;11、下底座;112、下底座底壁;1121、电极件安装孔;1123、下底座进气孔;114、下底座侧壁;1141、下底座出气孔;116、下底座安装腔;12、第一密封单元;121、第一密封底壁;123;第一密封侧壁;125、第一密封腔;13、上底座;132、上底座顶壁;1321、上底座出气孔;134、上底座侧壁;1341、上底座进气孔;1343、上底座进液孔;136、上底座安装腔;14、第二密封单元;141、第二密封顶壁;1412、第二密封出气孔;143、第二密封侧壁;1432、第二密封进气孔;15、第三密封单元;152、第三密封出气孔;154、第三密封进液孔;50、顶针;70、雾化组件;72、基体;721、第一基体面;722、第二基体面;723、雾化面;74、电极层;741、第一电极层;743、第二电极层;76、发热线路。100. Atomizer; 10. Base assembly; 11. Lower base; 112. Bottom wall of the lower base; 1121. Electrode installation hole; 1123. Air inlet of the lower base; Air hole; 116, lower base installation cavity; 12, first sealing unit; 121, first sealing bottom wall; 123; first sealing side wall; 125, first sealing cavity; 13, upper base; 132, upper base top wall 1321, upper base air outlet; 134, upper base side wall; 1341, upper base air inlet; 1343, upper base liquid inlet; 136, upper base installation cavity; 14, second sealing unit; 141, second sealing Top wall; 1412, second sealing air outlet; 143, second sealing side wall; 1432, second sealing air inlet; 15, third sealing unit; 152, third sealing air outlet; 154, third sealing liquid inlet Hole; 50, thimble; 70, atomization component; 72, substrate; 721, first substrate surface; 722, second substrate surface; 723, atomization surface; 74, electrode layer; 741, first electrode layer; 743, The second electrode layer; 76. The heating circuit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation manners of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or Elements must have certain orientations, be constructed and operate in certain orientations, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. , or integrated; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified limit. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiment.
参阅图1及图2所示,本实用新型一实施例提供了一种用于产生气溶胶的电子雾化装置(图未示),该电子雾化装置包括电源和雾化器100,电源与雾化器100电性连接以为雾化器100供电,雾化器100用于储存并在电源的电能作用下加热气溶胶生成基质,以使气溶胶生成基质产生气溶胶供使用者吸食。在下列实施方式中,气溶胶生成基质为液态的液体雾化介质液体雾化介质。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic atomization device (not shown) for generating aerosol, the electronic atomization device includes a power supply and an atomizer 100, the power supply and The atomizer 100 is electrically connected to provide power to the atomizer 100, and the atomizer 100 is used to store and heat the aerosol-generating substrate under the action of the electric energy of the power supply, so that the aerosol-generating substrate produces aerosol for the user to inhale. In the following embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate is a liquid atomizing medium.
雾化器100包括底座组件10、外壳、雾化组件70以及电极件50。其中,外壳用于储存液体雾化介质,底座组件10用于安装雾化组件70,电极件50用于电性连接雾化组件70与电源,电源提供的电能通过电极件50传递至雾化组件70以加热雾化组件70中的液体雾化介质。The atomizer 100 includes a base assembly 10 , a casing, an atomization assembly 70 and an electrode member 50 . Among them, the shell is used to store the liquid atomizing medium, the base component 10 is used to install the atomizing component 70, the electrode part 50 is used to electrically connect the atomizing component 70 and the power supply, and the electric energy provided by the power supply is transmitted to the atomizing component through the electrode part 50 70 to heat the liquid atomizing medium in the atomizing assembly 70 .
请参阅图3所示,底座组件10包括下底座11、第一密封单元12、上底座13、第二密封单元14以及第三密封单元15。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the base assembly 10 includes a lower base 11 , a first sealing unit 12 , an upper base 13 , a second sealing unit 14 and a third sealing unit 15 .
具体地,下底座11包括下底座底壁112及自下底座底壁112的边缘朝同一方向延伸形成的下底座侧壁114,下底座侧壁114沿周向环绕下底座底壁112以形成下底座安装腔116。在下列实施方式中,下底座11的高度方向为第一方向(即图1中的X方向),下底座11的长度方向为第二方向(即图1中的Y方向),下底座11的宽度方向为第三方向,其中,第一方向、第二方向以及第三方向两两垂直。作为一个较佳的实施方式,第一方向、第二方向以及第三方向两两垂直。Specifically, the lower base 11 includes a lower base bottom wall 112 and a lower base side wall 114 extending from the edge of the lower base bottom wall 112 in the same direction. The lower base side wall 114 surrounds the lower base bottom wall 112 in a circumferential direction to form a lower base. Base mounting cavity 116 . In the following embodiments, the height direction of the lower base 11 is the first direction (i.e. the X direction in FIG. 1 ), the length direction of the lower base 11 is the second direction (i.e. the Y direction in FIG. 1 ), and the lower base 11 The width direction is a third direction, wherein the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other. As a preferred implementation manner, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
进一步地,下底座底壁112贯穿开设有两个电极件安装孔1121与至少一个下底座进气孔1123。两个电极件安装孔1121在第二方向上间隔设置,每个电极件安装孔1121连通下底座安装腔116与外界环境,因此电极件50可通过该电极件安装孔1121伸入下底座安装腔116中。至少一个下底座进气孔1123位于两个电极件安装孔1121之间,每个下底座进气孔1123均连通下底座安装腔116与外界环境。下底座侧壁114在第三方向上的相对两侧分别开设有下底座出气孔1141,每个下底座出气孔1141连通下底座安装腔116与外界环境。Further, the bottom wall 112 of the lower base is penetratingly provided with two electrode member installation holes 1121 and at least one air inlet hole 1123 of the lower base. Two electrode member installation holes 1121 are arranged at intervals in the second direction, and each electrode member installation hole 1121 communicates with the lower base installation cavity 116 and the external environment, so the electrode member 50 can extend into the lower base installation cavity through the electrode member installation holes 1121 116 in. At least one lower base air inlet 1123 is located between the two electrode member installation holes 1121 , and each lower base air inlet 1123 communicates with the lower base installation cavity 116 and the external environment. The side walls of the lower base 114 are respectively provided with lower base air outlets 1141 on opposite sides in the third direction, and each lower base air outlet 1141 communicates with the lower base installation cavity 116 and the external environment.
如此,外界气流可通过下底座进气孔1123进入下底座安装腔116中,下底座安装腔116中的气流可通过下底座出气孔1141流出。In this way, outside air can enter the lower base installation cavity 116 through the lower base air inlet 1123 , and the air in the lower base installation cavity 116 can flow out through the lower base air outlet 1141 .
第一密封单元12套设于下底座安装腔116远离下底座底壁112的一端,第一密封单元12包括第一密封底壁121自第一密封底壁121朝背离下底座底壁112的方向延伸形成第一密封侧壁123,第一密封侧壁123沿周向环绕第一密封底壁121以与第一密封底壁121共同形成一端开口的第一密封腔125。进一步地,第一密封底壁121开设有两个连通第一密封腔125的连通孔,两个连通孔在第二方向上间隔设置且与下底座11开设的电极件安装孔1121对应设置,因此电极件50可穿过连通孔伸入第一密封腔125中。如此,第一密封单元12密封下底座11的下底座安装腔116的开口端,避免液体及气体的泄漏。The first sealing unit 12 is sleeved on the end of the lower base installation cavity 116 away from the lower base bottom wall 112 , the first sealing unit 12 includes a first sealing bottom wall 121 facing away from the lower base bottom wall 112 from the first sealing bottom wall 121 The first sealing sidewall 123 is extended to form a first sealing sidewall 123 surrounding the first sealing bottom wall 121 in a circumferential direction to jointly form a first sealing cavity 125 with an open end together with the first sealing bottom wall 121 . Further, the first sealing bottom wall 121 is provided with two communication holes communicating with the first sealing cavity 125, and the two communication holes are arranged at intervals in the second direction and corresponding to the electrode component installation holes 1121 opened in the lower base 11, so The electrode member 50 can extend into the first sealed cavity 125 through the communication hole. In this way, the first sealing unit 12 seals the open end of the lower base installation cavity 116 of the lower base 11 to avoid leakage of liquid and gas.
上底座13配接于下底座11并罩设于第一密封单元12外,上底座13包括上底座顶壁132及自上底座顶壁132的边缘朝下底座11方向延伸形成的上底座侧壁134,上底座侧壁134沿周向环绕上底座顶壁132以与上底座顶壁132共同界定形成上底座安装腔136,上底座侧壁134远离上底座顶壁132的一侧与下底座侧壁114配接。The upper base 13 is fitted to the lower base 11 and is covered outside the first sealing unit 12. The upper base 13 includes an upper base top wall 132 and an upper base side wall extending from the edge of the upper base top wall 132 toward the lower base 11. 134, the upper base side wall 134 surrounds the upper base top wall 132 in the circumferential direction to form an upper base installation cavity 136 together with the upper base top wall 132, and the upper base side wall 134 is away from the side of the upper base top wall 132 and the lower base side Wall 114 mates.
进一步地,上底座侧壁134开设有两个上底座进气孔1341,两个上底座进气孔1341分别开设于上底座侧壁134在第三方向上的相对两侧,每个上底座进气孔1341均连通上底座安 装腔136与外界环境。上底座顶壁132开设有连通上底座安装腔136的上底座出气孔1321与两个上底座进液孔1343,其中,上底座出气孔1321开设于上底座顶壁132的中心位置,两个上底座进液孔1343分别在第二方向上位于上底座出气孔1321的两侧。Further, the upper base side wall 134 is provided with two upper base air intake holes 1341, and the two upper base air intake holes 1341 are respectively opened on opposite sides of the upper base side wall 134 in the third direction, each upper base air intake The holes 1341 communicate with the upper base installation cavity 136 and the external environment. The upper base top wall 132 is provided with an upper base air outlet 1321 connected to the upper base installation cavity 136 and two upper base liquid inlets 1343, wherein the upper base air outlet 1321 is opened at the center of the upper base top wall 132, and the two upper bases The base liquid inlet holes 1343 are respectively located on two sides of the upper base air outlet hole 1321 in the second direction.
如此,气流可通过上底座进气孔1341进入上底座安装腔136,之后通过上底座出气孔1321流出上底座安装腔136。而液体雾化介质则可通过上底座进液孔1343进入上底座安装腔136,然后流入第一密封腔125中。In this way, the air flow can enter the upper base installation cavity 136 through the upper base air intake hole 1341 , and then flow out of the upper base installation cavity 136 through the upper base air outlet hole 1321 . The liquid atomized medium can enter the upper base installation cavity 136 through the upper base liquid inlet hole 1343 , and then flow into the first sealed cavity 125 .
第二密封单元14收容于上底座安装腔136中并抵持于第一密封单元12的第一密封顶侧壁远离第一密封底壁121的一侧,第二密封单元14包括第二密封顶壁141自及第二密封顶壁141的边缘朝同一方向延伸形成的第二密封侧壁143,第二密封侧壁143环绕第二密封顶壁141形成一端开口的雾化腔,且雾化腔的开口端朝向第一密封腔125。The second sealing unit 14 is accommodated in the upper base installation cavity 136 and is held against the side wall of the first sealing top of the first sealing unit 12 away from the first sealing bottom wall 121. The second sealing unit 14 includes a second sealing top The wall 141 extends from the edge of the second sealing top wall 141 to form a second sealing side wall 143 in the same direction. The second sealing side wall 143 surrounds the second sealing top wall 141 to form an atomization chamber with an open end, and the atomization chamber The open end faces the first sealed cavity 125 .
进一步地,第二密封单元14的第二密封侧壁143在第三方向上的两侧分别开设有连通第二密封腔的第二密封进气孔1432,第二密封进气孔1432与上底座进气孔1341对应连通。第二密封顶壁141开设有连通第二密封腔的第二密封出气孔1412,第二密封单元14外的气流通过第一密封进气孔和第二密封进气孔1432进入雾化腔,然后通过第二密封出气孔1412流出。同时,第一密封腔125中的液体雾化介质可进入雾化腔中。Further, the second sealing side wall 143 of the second sealing unit 14 is respectively provided with a second sealing air inlet 1432 communicating with the second sealing cavity on both sides in the third direction, and the second sealing air inlet 1432 is in contact with the upper base. The air holes 1341 communicate correspondingly. The second sealed top wall 141 is provided with a second sealed air outlet 1412 that communicates with the second sealed chamber, and the airflow outside the second sealed unit 14 enters the atomization chamber through the first sealed air inlet and the second sealed air inlet 1432, and then It flows out through the second sealed outlet hole 1412 . At the same time, the liquid atomizing medium in the first sealed cavity 125 can enter into the atomizing cavity.
作为一种较佳的实施方式,两个第二密封进气孔1432在第三方向上错位设置(即在第二方向上分别位于第二密封单元14的两侧)。如此,下底座11的下底座进气孔1123与第二密封单元14的第二密封进气孔1432共同形成第一进气通道和第二进气通道,在第二方向上,第一进气通道和第二进气通道分别位于雾化组件70的相对两端。因此,气流分别从第一进气通道和第二进气通道进入雾化腔中,然后共同流入出气通道。由于第一进气通道和第二进气通道错位设置,因此有效减少了涡流,进而避免产生冷凝,降低了抽吸漏液的风险。As a preferred implementation manner, the two second sealing air inlets 1432 are arranged in an offset position in the third direction (that is, they are respectively located on both sides of the second sealing unit 14 in the second direction). In this way, the lower base air intake hole 1123 of the lower base 11 and the second sealed air intake hole 1432 of the second sealing unit 14 jointly form the first air intake passage and the second air intake passage. In the second direction, the first air intake The channel and the second air inlet channel are respectively located at opposite ends of the atomization assembly 70 . Therefore, air flow enters the atomizing chamber from the first air inlet channel and the second air inlet channel respectively, and then flows into the air outlet channel together. Since the first air intake channel and the second air intake channel are arranged in a misaligned position, the vortex is effectively reduced, thereby avoiding condensation and reducing the risk of suction leakage.
第三密封单元15罩设于上底座13外,第三密封单元15开设有连通上底座出气孔1321的第三密封出气孔152及两个连通上底座进液孔1343的第三密封进液孔154。如此,流出上底座出气孔1321的气流通过上底座出气孔1321流出,液体雾化介质则可通过第三密封进液孔154进入上底座进液孔1343中。The third sealing unit 15 is covered outside the upper base 13, and the third sealing unit 15 is provided with a third sealed air outlet 152 connected to the upper base air outlet 1321 and two third sealed liquid inlets connected to the upper base liquid inlet 1343 154. In this way, the air flow out of the air outlet hole 1321 of the upper base flows out through the air outlet hole 1321 of the upper base, and the liquid atomized medium can enter the liquid inlet hole 1343 of the upper base through the third sealed liquid inlet hole 154 .
外壳30包括呈一端开口的壳体结构,外壳30的开口端配接于下底座11。外壳30内具有沿第一方向延伸的出气通道32及位于出气通道32的第二方向两侧的储液仓34,出气通道32的进气端与第三密封单元15的第三密封出气孔152连通,因此第三密封出气孔152的气流进入出气通道32中,然后从出气通道32流入外界环境。储液仓34则与第三密封单元15的第三密封进液孔154连通,储液仓34中的液体雾化介质通过第三密封进液孔154流入上底座13中。The shell 30 includes a shell structure with one end open, and the open end of the shell 30 is matched with the lower base 11 . The casing 30 has an air outlet channel 32 extending along the first direction and liquid storage bins 34 located on both sides of the air outlet channel 32 in the second direction. Therefore, the airflow of the third sealed air outlet hole 152 enters the air outlet channel 32, and then flows from the air outlet channel 32 into the external environment. The liquid storage bin 34 communicates with the third sealed liquid inlet hole 154 of the third sealing unit 15 , and the liquid atomized medium in the liquid storage bin 34 flows into the upper base 13 through the third sealed liquid inlet hole 154 .
进一步地,外壳30的内侧壁与下底座11的下底座侧壁114和上底座13的上底座侧壁134之间存在间隙,从而允许气流在外壳30与底座组件10之间流动。Further, there is a gap between the inner sidewall of the housing 30 and the lower base sidewall 114 of the lower base 11 and the upper base sidewall 134 of the upper base 13 , thereby allowing airflow to flow between the housing 30 and the base assembly 10 .
雾化组件70收容于雾化腔内并抵持于第一密封单元12的第一密封侧壁123远离第一密封底壁121的一端,雾化组件70包括基体72、电极层74以及发热线路76。The atomization assembly 70 is accommodated in the atomization chamber and is held against the end of the first sealing side wall 123 of the first sealing unit 12 away from the first sealing bottom wall 121. The atomization assembly 70 includes a base body 72, an electrode layer 74 and a heating circuit. 76.
具体地,基体72呈长方体状结构,基体72的长度方向沿第二方向延伸,基体72的宽度方向沿第三方向延伸,基体72的高度方向沿第一方向延伸。基体72具有用于导出液体雾化介质的雾化面723,以及与雾化面723直接或间接相接的基体面,基体面的至少一个为连通第一密封腔125的导液面,用于向基体72内导入液体雾化介质。Specifically, the base body 72 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the length direction of the base body 72 extends along the second direction, the width direction of the base body 72 extends along the third direction, and the height direction of the base body 72 extends along the first direction. The base 72 has an atomizing surface 723 for leading out the liquid atomizing medium, and a base surface directly or indirectly connected to the atomizing surface 723, at least one of the base surfaces is a liquid guide surface communicating with the first sealed cavity 125, for A liquid atomizing medium is introduced into the base body 72 .
在一些实施例中,基体72由多孔陶瓷材料形成,多孔陶瓷材料具有良好的化学稳定特性,熔点在1000℃以上,即能耐高温,且不会与液体在高温环境下产生化学反应,从而避免液体在化学反应过程中产生额外损耗,确保液体全部用于雾化,进而提高液体的利用率。可以理解,形成基体72的材料不限于此,可根据需要设置。In some embodiments, the matrix 72 is formed of a porous ceramic material. The porous ceramic material has good chemical stability, and its melting point is above 1000° C., that is, it can withstand high temperature, and it will not chemically react with the liquid in a high temperature environment, thereby avoiding liquid Additional losses are generated during the chemical reaction to ensure that all the liquid is used for atomization, thereby improving the utilization rate of the liquid. It can be understood that the material forming the base body 72 is not limited thereto, and can be set as required.
电极层74包括第一电极层741和第二电极层743,第一电极层741和第二电极层743通过浸涂、丝印等方式分别涂覆于基体72在第二方向上的相对两端的外表面,发热线路76设于雾化面723,发热线路76位于第一电极层741及第二电极层743之间,发热线路76的两端分别电性连接于第一电极层741和第二电极层74,发热线路76在雾化面732上曲折延伸以覆盖雾化面732的各个区域,发热线路76用于雾化基体72内的液体。The electrode layer 74 includes a first electrode layer 741 and a second electrode layer 743, and the first electrode layer 741 and the second electrode layer 743 are respectively coated on the outer surfaces of the opposite ends of the substrate 72 in the second direction by means of dip coating or silk screen printing. On the surface, the heating circuit 76 is arranged on the atomizing surface 723, the heating circuit 76 is located between the first electrode layer 741 and the second electrode layer 743, and the two ends of the heating circuit 76 are respectively electrically connected to the first electrode layer 741 and the second electrode The layer 74 and the heating circuit 76 meander and extend on the atomizing surface 732 to cover various areas of the atomizing surface 732 , and the heating circuit 76 is used to atomize the liquid in the matrix 72 .
如此,液体雾化介质由至少一个基体面形成的导液面传递至雾化面723,电极层74将电流输送至发热线路76使发热线路76发热,以加热雾化面723的液体雾化介质,液体雾化介质生成气溶胶直接流出雾化器100。由于电极层74位于雾化面723的相对两端部且无需雾化面723与电源连接,相较于现有技术中将电连接点限制在雾化面上,提高了雾化组件70结构拓展性,有效改善了雾化面723利用,从雾化面723气流顺畅无阻挡,具有良好的雾化效果,有效防止气溶胶冷凝。In this way, the liquid atomizing medium is transmitted to the atomizing surface 723 by the liquid guide surface formed by at least one substrate surface, and the electrode layer 74 sends current to the heating circuit 76 to heat the heating circuit 76 to heat the liquid atomizing medium on the atomizing surface 723 , the liquid atomizing medium generates an aerosol and directly flows out of the atomizer 100 . Since the electrode layer 74 is located at opposite ends of the atomizing surface 723 and there is no need for the atomizing surface 723 to be connected to the power supply, compared with the prior art where the electrical connection points are limited to the atomizing surface, the structural expansion of the atomizing assembly 70 is improved. performance, effectively improving the utilization of the atomizing surface 723, the airflow from the atomizing surface 723 is smooth and unobstructed, has a good atomizing effect, and effectively prevents aerosol condensation.
具体地,在一些实施例中,基体面包括与雾化面723邻接的第一基体面721以及与雾化面723相对并与第一基体面721邻接的第二基体面722,第一基体面721与雾化面723垂直或呈钝角设置,第二基体面722与雾化面723平行,电极层74部分覆盖第一基体面721或部分覆盖第一基体面721及第二基体面722。Specifically, in some embodiments, the base surface includes a first base surface 721 adjacent to the atomization surface 723 and a second base surface 722 opposite to the atomization surface 723 and adjacent to the first base surface 721, the first base surface 721 is arranged vertically or at an obtuse angle to the atomizing surface 723 , the second substrate surface 722 is parallel to the atomizing surface 723 , and the electrode layer 74 partially covers the first substrate surface 721 or partially covers the first substrate surface 721 and the second substrate surface 722 .
作为一较佳实施例,第二基体面722朝向第一密封腔125以形成导液面,第一电极层741完全覆盖基体72在第二方向上的一端的第一基体面721,并沿第二方向延伸至与该第一基体面721相邻的其它第一基体面721和第二基体面722,且第一电极层741在第二方向上的宽度处处相等。第二电极层743完全覆盖基体72在第二方向上的另一端的第一基体面721,并沿第二方向延伸至与该第一基体面721相邻的其它第一基体面721和第二基体面722,且第二电极层743在第二方向上的宽度处处相等。As a preferred embodiment, the second base surface 722 faces the first sealed cavity 125 to form a liquid guide surface, and the first electrode layer 741 completely covers the first base surface 721 at one end of the base 72 in the second direction, and along the first electrode layer 741 The two directions extend to the other first base surface 721 and the second base surface 722 adjacent to the first base surface 721 , and the width of the first electrode layer 741 in the second direction is equal everywhere. The second electrode layer 743 completely covers the first substrate surface 721 at the other end of the substrate 72 in the second direction, and extends along the second direction to other first substrate surfaces 721 and second substrate surfaces adjacent to the first substrate surface 721. The width of the base surface 722 and the second electrode layer 743 in the second direction are equal.
在一些实施例中,电极件50被配置为顶针,两个电极件50位于基体72的第二基体面722的一侧并分别抵接覆盖于第二基体面722的第一电极层741和第二电极层743,从而使第 一电极层741和第二电极层743分别电性连接电源的正极和负极。如此,电极层74与电极件50通过相互抵接的方式电性连接,简化了雾化器100的结构。In some embodiments, the electrode members 50 are configured as ejector pins, and the two electrode members 50 are located on one side of the second base surface 722 of the base body 72 and abut against the first electrode layer 741 and the first electrode layer 741 covering the second base surface 722 respectively. Two electrode layers 743, so that the first electrode layer 741 and the second electrode layer 743 are respectively electrically connected to the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply. In this way, the electrode layer 74 and the electrode member 50 are electrically connected by contacting each other, which simplifies the structure of the atomizer 100 .
上述雾化器100的气流流动路径如下:The air flow path of the above atomizer 100 is as follows:
外界环境的中的气流首先从下底座进气孔1123进入下底座安装腔116,然后从下底座出气孔1141流入下底座11与外壳30之间的间隙、上底座13与外壳30之间间隙、上底座进气孔1341、第二密封进气孔1432进入雾化腔,从而带走雾化组件70的基体72的雾化面723上产生的气溶胶穿过第二密封出气孔1412、上底座出气孔1321、第三密封出气孔152进入出气通道32,最后流入外界环境。The airflow in the external environment first enters the lower base installation cavity 116 from the lower base air inlet 1123, and then flows from the lower base air outlet 1141 into the gap between the lower base 11 and the shell 30, the gap between the upper base 13 and the shell 30, The upper base air inlet 1341 and the second sealed air inlet 1432 enter the atomization chamber, thereby taking away the aerosol generated on the atomization surface 723 of the base 72 of the atomization assembly 70 through the second sealed air outlet 1412 and the upper base. The air outlet 1321 and the third sealed air outlet 152 enter the air outlet channel 32 and finally flow into the external environment.
上述雾化器100的液体雾化介质的流动路径如下:The flow path of the liquid atomizing medium of the atomizer 100 is as follows:
储液仓34中的液体雾化介质依次经过第三密封单元15的第三密封进液孔154、上底座13的上底座进液孔1343进入第一密封单元12的第一密封腔125中,然后被连通第一密封腔125的基体72的导液面吸收,最后到达基体72的雾化面723。The liquid atomized medium in the liquid storage chamber 34 enters the first sealed cavity 125 of the first sealed unit 12 through the third sealed liquid inlet hole 154 of the third sealed unit 15 and the upper base liquid inlet hole 1343 of the upper base 13 in sequence, Then it is absorbed by the liquid guide surface of the base body 72 which is connected to the first sealed cavity 125 , and finally reaches the atomizing surface 723 of the base body 72 .
上述雾化组件70、雾化器100及电子雾化装置,顶针50直接抵接远离雾化面723的电极层74为雾化组件70供电,提高了结构的拓展性,改善了雾化面723的结构利用和气流情况,进而改善了雾化效果。而且,由于雾化面723朝向出气通道32的方向,液体雾化介质由导液面721向上传递并在雾化面723雾化后流出雾化器100,气流的流动畅通无阻挡,从而有效防止了气溶胶冷凝,而且气流的路径设计有效减少了气流涡流,进一步防止了冷凝液的产生,有效避免了抽吸漏液的情况。In the atomization assembly 70, atomizer 100 and electronic atomization device, the thimble 50 directly abuts against the electrode layer 74 away from the atomization surface 723 to supply power to the atomization assembly 70, which improves the expandability of the structure and improves the atomization surface 723. The structure utilization and airflow conditions improve the atomization effect. Moreover, since the atomizing surface 723 faces the direction of the air outlet channel 32, the liquid atomizing medium is transferred upwards from the liquid guiding surface 721 and flows out of the atomizer 100 after being atomized on the atomizing surface 723. The aerosol condensation is prevented, and the airflow path design effectively reduces the airflow vortex, further prevents the generation of condensate, and effectively avoids the situation of suction leakage.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种雾化组件,其特征在于,包括:An atomization assembly, characterized in that it comprises:
    基体,具有用于导出液体雾化介质的雾化面,以及与所述雾化面直接或间接相接的基体面;A substrate having an atomizing surface for leading out the liquid atomizing medium, and a substrate surface directly or indirectly connected to the atomizing surface;
    电极层,包括第一电极层及第二电极层,分别设于所述基体的相对两端部的外表面,所述电极层部分覆盖所述雾化面及所述基体面;以及An electrode layer, including a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, respectively provided on the outer surfaces of the opposite ends of the substrate, the electrode layer partially covering the atomization surface and the substrate surface; and
    发热线路,设于所述雾化面并与所述电极层电性连接,所述发热线路用于加热雾化由所述雾化面导出的液体雾化介质。The heating circuit is arranged on the atomizing surface and is electrically connected with the electrode layer, and the heating circuit is used for heating and atomizing the liquid atomizing medium led out from the atomizing surface.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述基体面包括与所述雾化面邻接的第一基体面,所述电极层部分覆盖所述第一基体面。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the base surface includes a first base surface adjacent to the atomization surface, and the electrode layer partially covers the first base surface.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述基体面包括与所述雾化面邻接的第一基体面,以及与所述雾化面相对并与所述第一基体面邻接的第二基体面,所述电极层部分覆盖所述第一基体面及所述第二基体面。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the base surface includes a first base surface adjacent to the atomization surface, and a base surface opposite to the atomization surface and adjacent to the first base surface The second substrate surface, the electrode layer partially covers the first substrate surface and the second substrate surface.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述基体面的至少一个为导液面,用于向所述基体内导入液体雾化介质。The atomization assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least one of the substrate surfaces is a liquid-guiding surface for introducing a liquid atomization medium into the substrate.
  5. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述基体为陶瓷,所述发热线路位于所述第一电极层及第二电极层之间。The atomization assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the substrate is ceramic, and the heating circuit is located between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述第一基体面与雾化面垂直或呈钝角设置,所述第二基体面与所述雾化面平行。The atomization assembly according to claim 3, wherein the first base surface is arranged perpendicular to or at an obtuse angle to the atomization surface, and the second base surface is parallel to the atomization surface.
  7. 一种雾化器,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至6任意一项所述的雾化组件,所述雾化器还包括具有雾化腔的底座组件,所述雾化组件收容于所述雾化腔中。An atomizer, characterized in that it includes the atomization assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the atomizer also includes a base assembly with an atomization cavity, and the atomization assembly is accommodated in the in the atomization chamber.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器包括电极件,所述电极件连接所述电极层。The atomizer according to claim 7, characterized in that, the atomizer comprises an electrode member, and the electrode member is connected to the electrode layer.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述电极件被配置为顶针,所述顶针抵接所述电极层。The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein the electrode member is configured as a thimble, and the thimble abuts against the electrode layer.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器还包括储液仓,所述底座组件开设有进液通道,所述进液通道连通所述储液仓和所述基体。The atomizer according to claim 7, characterized in that, the atomizer further comprises a liquid storage bin, and the base assembly is provided with a liquid inlet channel, and the liquid inlet channel communicates with the liquid storage bin and the matrix.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器还包括出气通道,所述出气通道连通所述雾化腔和所述雾化面。The atomizer according to claim 7, characterized in that the atomizer further comprises an air outlet channel, and the air outlet channel communicates with the atomization chamber and the atomization surface.
  12. 一种电子雾化装置,其特征在于,包括电源和如权利要求7至11任意一项所述的雾化器,所述电源与所述雾化器电性连接。An electronic atomization device, characterized by comprising a power supply and the atomizer according to any one of claims 7 to 11, the power supply being electrically connected to the atomizer.
PCT/CN2022/108233 2021-08-23 2022-07-27 Atomization assembly, atomizer, and electronic atomization device WO2023024809A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121991078.6U CN216135183U (en) 2021-08-23 2021-08-23 Atomization assembly, atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN202121991078.6 2021-08-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023024809A1 true WO2023024809A1 (en) 2023-03-02

Family

ID=80807418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/108233 WO2023024809A1 (en) 2021-08-23 2022-07-27 Atomization assembly, atomizer, and electronic atomization device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216135183U (en)
WO (1) WO2023024809A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN216135183U (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-03-29 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomization assembly, atomizer and electronic atomization device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210929638U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-07-07 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomizer and aerosol generating device
CN211129733U (en) * 2019-08-06 2020-07-31 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomization assembly, atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN211672460U (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-10-16 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizing core, atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN212414725U (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-01-29 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Temperature control type ultrasonic atomization sheet
CN112493546A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-16 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
WO2021105466A1 (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-03 Nicoventures Trading Limited Method of manufacturing an amorphous solid comprising an aerosol-former material
CN216135183U (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-03-29 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomization assembly, atomizer and electronic atomization device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211129733U (en) * 2019-08-06 2020-07-31 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomization assembly, atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN210929638U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-07-07 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomizer and aerosol generating device
CN211672460U (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-10-16 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizing core, atomizer and electronic atomization device
WO2021105466A1 (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-03 Nicoventures Trading Limited Method of manufacturing an amorphous solid comprising an aerosol-former material
CN212414725U (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-01-29 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Temperature control type ultrasonic atomization sheet
CN112493546A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-16 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
CN216135183U (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-03-29 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomization assembly, atomizer and electronic atomization device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN216135183U (en) 2022-03-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2022188537A1 (en) Atomizer and electronic atomization device
WO2023024809A1 (en) Atomization assembly, atomizer, and electronic atomization device
EP4104690A1 (en) Atomizer and aerosol generation apparatus with same
WO2023231649A1 (en) Heating module, atomization assembly and electronic atomizer
CN115918987A (en) Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
WO2022242691A1 (en) Atomizer and aerosol generating device
WO2023179257A1 (en) Atomizer for transverse liquid guide
WO2022156363A1 (en) Electronic atomization device, and atomizer and atomization assembly thereof
WO2023155476A1 (en) Atomizer and atomization device
WO2024021925A1 (en) Atomization assembly, atomizer and electronic atomization device
WO2023010999A1 (en) Atomizing core, atomizing assembly and atomizer
WO2023185155A1 (en) Electronic atomization apparatus and atomizer thereof
WO2023236567A1 (en) Atomizer
CN217161101U (en) Atomization assembly and electronic atomizer
WO2022151846A1 (en) E-liquid/gas path separation atomizer and electronic cigarette
WO2024036871A1 (en) Metal felt atomization core and atomization apparatus thereof
CN214594160U (en) Electronic atomization device and atomizer and base thereof
WO2023109189A1 (en) Double-core atomizer and aerosol generating device
WO2024031336A1 (en) Power supply assembly and electronic atomization device
JP2023542017A (en) Heater and heating atomization device
WO2023039777A1 (en) Atomizer and atomization apparatus
WO2024007103A1 (en) Atomizer and electronic atomization device
WO2023115481A1 (en) Atomization device having good atomization effect
CN218484962U (en) Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN219613033U (en) Atomizer and electronic atomization device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22860155

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE