WO2023020543A1 - Projection apparatus - Google Patents

Projection apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023020543A1
WO2023020543A1 PCT/CN2022/113075 CN2022113075W WO2023020543A1 WO 2023020543 A1 WO2023020543 A1 WO 2023020543A1 CN 2022113075 W CN2022113075 W CN 2022113075W WO 2023020543 A1 WO2023020543 A1 WO 2023020543A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screen
frame
projection
sheet
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/113075
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖伟
张海鹏
代琪
李建军
杨长明
逄相来
Original Assignee
青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202110943217.6A external-priority patent/CN113671786A/en
Priority claimed from CN202121925285.1U external-priority patent/CN215910785U/en
Priority claimed from CN202122472458.5U external-priority patent/CN215932355U/en
Priority claimed from CN202122472459.XU external-priority patent/CN215932356U/en
Application filed by 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司
Priority to CN202280052556.8A priority Critical patent/CN117751323A/en
Publication of WO2023020543A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023020543A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54Accessories
    • G03B21/56Projection screens

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of projection, and in particular to a projection device.
  • a projection device mainly includes a projection host and a projection screen.
  • the light outlet of the projection host faces the projection screen so as to emit light beams to the projection screen, and the projection screen is used to receive the light beams to realize image display.
  • the projection device includes a projection screen and an optical engine.
  • the projection screen includes a frame, a flexible carrier, a screen and a screen protection structure.
  • the frame includes a first frame, the first frame has a first side and a second side, the first side is the side of the first frame away from the center of the projection screen, and the second side is the side of the first frame A frame is close to one side of the center of the projection screen.
  • the flexible carrier is attached to the front of the first frame.
  • the curtain is connected to the surface of the flexible carrier away from the first frame.
  • the curtain protection structure is arranged on the first side of the first frame, and the curtain protection structure is configured to make the edge part of the curtain stay under the curtain protection after the curtain is heated and expanded. Sliding on the structure.
  • the optical engine is configured to emit light beams to the projection screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural diagram of a projection screen in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is an effect diagram showing degumming of the screen in the projection screen shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an effect diagram of the bulging phenomenon of the screen in the projection screen shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a usage state of a projection device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial structural diagram of a projection screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is the local enlargement figure of circle A ' place in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is an effect diagram when the screen in the projection screen shown in Fig. 5 expands;
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a framework according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of circle E' in Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 10 is a partial structural diagram of another projection screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of circle B' in Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 12 is an effect diagram when the screen in the projection screen shown in Fig. 10 is inflated;
  • FIG. 13 is a partial structural diagram of another projection screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view of circle C' in Fig. 13;
  • Fig. 15 is a structural diagram of a flexible carrier and a curtain sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 16 is a structural diagram of a screen in the related art
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a screen in a projection device taken on a set vertical plane according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the use state of part of the structure in Fig. 17;
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram after removing the light-transmitting protrusions on the surface layer in Fig. 18;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a use state of a screen in a projection device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a screen in a projection device taken at a set horizontal plane according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 22 is a structural diagram of a Fresnel lens layer and a reflective layer in a screen in a projection device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 23 is a structural diagram of a Fresnel lens layer and a reflective layer in a screen in a projection device according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 24 is an expanded view of a screen in a projection device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 25 is an expanded view of a screen in a projection device according to still other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 26 is a structural diagram of a screen in a projection device according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 001'-projection screen 301'-surface layer; 102'-coloring layer; 103'-diffusing layer; 303'-Fresnel lens layer; 304'-reflecting layer; 305'-diffusing particles; 3031'-reflecting surface ;10-flexible curtain; 200'-flexible carrier; 300'-screen; 13-film; 2-optical engine; 104'-first frame; 21-incident light; 22-outgoing light; 3-audience; 105 '-the second frame; 31-fixed sheet; 32-blocking sheet;
  • 001-projection screen 1000-projection device; 100-frame; 1011-frame; 1012-angle iron; 102-protruding structure; 1021-support surface; ; 1051-the first sheet structure; 1052-the second sheet structure; 1053-the third sheet structure; 108-curtain protection structure;
  • 300-screen 301-surface layer; 3011-light-transmitting protrusions; 302-supporting layer; 3021-supporting base layer; 303-Fresnel lens layer; 3031-reflecting surface; 304-reflecting layer; 311-the first curved section; 311A-the first asymptotic section; 311B-the first asymptotic section; 312-the second curved section; 312A-the second asymptotic section; 312B-the second asymptotic section;
  • 600-the second tensioning mechanism 6011-the second tensioning member; 6012-the second support rod;
  • At least one of A, B and C has the same meaning as “at least one of A, B or C” and both include the following combinations of A, B and C: A only, B only, C only, A and B A combination of A and C, a combination of B and C, and a combination of A, B and C.
  • a and/or B includes the following three combinations: A only, B only, and a combination of A and B.
  • a projection screen 001' generally includes: a flexible screen 10, a first frame 104' and a second frame 105'.
  • the first frame 104' may also generally be referred to as an inner frame
  • the second frame 105' may generally also be referred to as an outer frame.
  • the first frame 104' and the second frame 105' are used to support the flexible screen 10.
  • the flexible screen 10 includes: a flexible carrier 200' (for example: synthetic cloth), a screen 300' and an adhesive film 13.
  • the curtain sheet 300' is bonded to the side of the flexible carrier 200' away from the first frame 104' through the adhesive film 13, and the edge of the flexible carrier 200' extends beyond the four sides of the curtain sheet 300'.
  • the other side of the flexible carrier 200' close to the first frame 104' is attached to the front of the first frame 104', and the edge of the flexible carrier 200' is partially folded to wrap the edge of the first frame 104'. In this way, the flexible screen 10 can be fixed on the first frame 104'.
  • the second frame 105' includes a fixing piece 31 and a shielding piece 32 connected to each other.
  • the fixing sheet 31 is fixedly connected to the back of the first frame 104', and the shielding sheet 32 covers the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300' in the flexible screen 10.
  • the screen 300 ′ is bonded to the flexible carrier 200 ′, the screen 300 ′ is prone to heat expansion and contraction, which leads to degumming or bulging at the edge of the screen, which in turn leads to the display on the projection screen.
  • the display effect of the projected picture in the edge area is poor.
  • the gap S is configured to accommodate an edge portion of the curtain sheet 300'.
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300' can easily come out of the gap S.
  • the sides of the curtain 300' are easily in contact with the sides of the shielding sheet 32.
  • the curtain 300' will not move toward the gap. S expands inside, but expands outside the shielding sheet 32 .
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300' protruding from the gap S cannot re-enter the gap S through expansion, but is in contact with the side of the shielding sheet 32 away from the flexible carrier 200'.
  • the protruded edge portion of the S will be supported by the shielding sheet 32 .
  • the horizontal distance between the position P in contact with the shielding sheet 32 in the curtain 300' and the flexible carrier 200' is L1, which is much greater than the thickness T of the curtain 300', resulting in the position P in contact with the shielding sheet 32 in the curtain 300'
  • the position is subjected to a relatively large moment, which leads to the disadvantage that the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 ′ is prone to debonding.
  • the projection device 1000 includes a projection screen 001 and an optical engine 2 .
  • the present disclosure takes the state when the projection screen 001 is unfolded in a certain vertical plane as an example. That is, the thickness direction of the projection screen 001 .
  • the optical engine 2 When in use, the optical engine 2 can be placed at the front and bottom of the projection screen 001 , and the audience 3 is located in front of the projection screen 001 and looks at the projection screen 001 .
  • the incident light 21 emitted by the optical engine 2 illuminates the projection screen 001 , and the incident light 21 is reflected by the projection screen 001 to finally form an outgoing light 22 to illuminate the audience 3 and form an image on the projection screen 001 .
  • the projection screen 001 includes: a frame 100 , a flexible carrier 200 , a screen 300 and a screen protection structure.
  • the frame 100 includes a first frame 104 having a first side A and a second side B, and a second frame 105 .
  • the first side A and the second side B of the first frame 104 are respectively opposite sides of the first frame 104, the first side A is the side of the first frame 104 away from the center of the projection screen, and the second side B is the first side.
  • the side of the frame 104 is near the center of the projection screen.
  • the screen protection structure is disposed on the first side A of the first frame 104 , and the screen protection structure is the protruding structure 102 .
  • the protruding structure 102 is fixedly connected to the first side A of the first frame 104 , and there is a through groove 103 between the protruding structure 102 and the first frame 104 .
  • One side of the flexible carrier 200 is attached to the front of the first frame 104 , and an edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 is connected to the second side B of the first frame 104 after passing through the slot 103 .
  • the flexible carrier 200 is attached to the front of the first frame 104 , and the edge of the flexible carrier 200 is folded to wrap the edge of the first frame 104 .
  • the curtain sheet 300 is fixed on a surface of the flexible carrier 200 away from the first frame 104 , and the curtain sheet 300 is connected to a surface of the flexible carrier 200 away from the first frame 104 .
  • the screen 300 may be an optical film, and the optical film is used to cooperate with the optical engine 2 .
  • the optical engine 2 is used to emit light beams to the optical film, and the optical film is used to receive and reflect the light beams to display images.
  • the curtain sheet 300 can be fixed on the flexible carrier 200 by bonding, for example, the curtain sheet 300 can be bonded to the flexible carrier 200 through the adhesive film 13 .
  • the flexible carrier 200 may be a flexible cloth such as synthetic cloth.
  • the projection of the flexible carrier 200 on the plane where the screen 300 is located covers the screen 300 or covers the four sides of the screen 300, so as to ensure that the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 extends out of the four sides of the screen 300, and then the flexible carrier 200 can be tightened.
  • the carrier 200 ensures the flatness of the screen 300 at the same time.
  • the protruding structure 102 has a support surface 1021 on the same side as the front of the first frame 104, the support surface 1021 includes a first side C1 and a second side C2, and the first side C1 is located on the support surface.
  • the side of 1021 close to the first frame 104 the second side C2 is located on the side of the supporting surface 1021 away from the first frame 104 .
  • the first side C1 is located between the screen 300 and the frame body 101 .
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 when the curtain sheet 300 is thermally expanded, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will first be in contact with the first side C1 of the support surface 1021 , and then the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will be along the support surface 1021 Slide in a direction away from the first frame 104 . Therefore, the side (such as the upper side) of the curtain sheet 300 will not be in contact with the lower side of the protruding structure 102, thereby effectively avoiding the undesirable phenomenon of bulging at the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300.
  • the upper side of the screen 300 is a side of the screen 300 close to the protruding structure 102 .
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will not be in contact with the frame 100, that is, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 can normally shrink on the flexible carrier 200, thereby effectively preventing the curtain sheet 300 from contracting.
  • the undesired phenomenon of degumming occurs at the edge.
  • the first side C1 has rounded corners C3 .
  • the edge portion of the screen 300 will contact the fillet C3 first.
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 can smoothly contact with the support surface 1021 and slide on the support surface 1021 .
  • the probability of scratching the back H of the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 by the first side C1 can be effectively reduced by setting the rounded corner C3.
  • the back surface H of the curtain sheet 300 is a surface of the curtain sheet 300 close to the flexible carrier 200 .
  • the screen 300 in a direction perpendicular to the screen 300 , the screen 300 is located between the second side D and the first frame 104 . Due to the direction perpendicular to the screen 300 , the first side C1 is located between the screen 300 and the first frame 104 . In this way, the protruding structure 102 can effectively protect the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 , and further prevent the rear surface H of the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 from being scratched.
  • the shape of the supporting surface 1021 can be an inclined plane or a curved surface.
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 When the curtain sheet 300 is thermally expanded, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will first contact the first side C1; then, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will follow the inclined plane or curved surface, and move away from the first frame 104 Swipe in the direction of . Therefore, the side surfaces (such as the upper side) of the screen sheet 300 will not be in contact with the protruding structures 102 .
  • the shape of the supporting surface 1021 is an inclined plane
  • the horizontal distance between the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 and the contact position of the first side C1 and the flexible carrier 200 is L2, and the value of L2 is significantly smaller than the value of L1.
  • the moment at the contact area between the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 and the first side C1 can be made smaller, which can effectively prevent debonding at the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the shape of the supporting surface 1021 is an inclined curved surface, it is possible to effectively avoid the undesirable phenomenon of bulging at the edge of the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the angle ⁇ between the supporting surface 1021 and the target plane ranges from 15 degrees to 30 degrees.
  • the target plane is a plane parallel to the screen 300 .
  • the second frame 105 includes a first sheet structure 1051 and a second sheet structure 1052 connected to each other.
  • the first sheet structure 1051 is connected to the side of the first frame 104 away from the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the second sheet structure 1052 covers the side F of the component composed of the first side A of the first frame 104 and the flexible carrier 200, and the end of the second sheet structure 1052 away from the first sheet structure 1051 is provided with a curtain protection Structure 108. After the curtain sheet 300 is heated and expanded, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 can slide on the curtain sheet protection structure 108 .
  • the first sheet-like structure 1051 and the second sheet-like structure 1052 can also be connected indirectly through the third sheet-like structure 1053 .
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will first contact with the curtain sheet.
  • the sheet protection structure 108 contacts, and then the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will slide on the curtain sheet protection structure 108 in a direction away from the first frame 104 . Therefore, the lower side of the curtain sheet 300 will not contact the first frame 104 or the second frame 105 , thereby effectively avoiding the bulge at the edge of the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will not be in contact with the first frame 104, nor will it be in contact with the second frame 105, that is, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 can be placed on the flexible carrier 200. Shrink up. Furthermore, the undesirable phenomenon of debonding at the edge of the curtain sheet 300 can be effectively avoided.
  • the end surface G of the curtain sheet protection structure 108 facing away from the second sheet structure 1052 is farther away from the first frame 104 than the back surface H of the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the edge portion of the back surface H of the curtain sheet 300 will first contact with the curtain sheet protection structure 108, and then the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will move away from the first frame 104 along the direction of the curtain sheet. Slide on the sheet protection structure 108. In this way, it can be ensured that the edge portion of the curtain 300 will first contact the curtain protection structure 108 in the second frame 105, reducing the contact between the side of the curtain 300 (the following side) and the curtain protection structure 108 in the second sheet structure 1052. The probability of contact with other areas, thereby reducing the probability of bulging at the edge of the screen 300.
  • the side of the curtain protection structure 108 in the second sheet structure 1052 that is close to the curtain 300 has a slope G1 .
  • the width of at least part of the curtain sheet protection structure 108 in a direction perpendicular to the curtain sheet 300 increases along a direction perpendicular to the first sheet structure 1051 and away from the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 first contacts the side of the slope G1 ; then, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 slides along the slope G1 away from the first frame 104 . Therefore, the side surfaces of the curtain sheet 300 (such as the following sides) do not come into contact with the first frame 104 , nor do they come into contact with the second frame 105 .
  • the horizontal distance between the contact position of the edge portion of the screen 300 and the slope G1 and the flexible carrier 200 is L3, and the value of L3 is significantly smaller than the value of L1. In this way, the moment at the contact position between the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 and the slope G1 is small, which can effectively prevent debonding of the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the slope G1 on the side of the screen protection structure 108 close to the screen 300 has a rounded corner J on the side away from the first frame 104 .
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 slides along the slope G1 in a direction away from the first frame 104 .
  • the back surface H of the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 is in contact with the fillet J on the side of the slope G1 away from the first frame 104 .
  • setting the fillet J can also effectively reduce the probability that the side of the slope G1 away from the first frame 104 will scratch the back H of the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the included angle ⁇ between the slope G1 on the side close to the curtain 300 of the curtain protection structure 108 and the target plane ranges from 15 degrees to 30 degrees.
  • the end surface G of the curtain sheet protection structure 108 facing away from the second sheet structure 1052 is coplanar with the back surface H of the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will slide along the curtain sheet protection structure 108 and move away from the first frame 104 . Therefore, the side surfaces of the curtain sheet 300 (the following sides) will not contact the first frame 104 or the second frame 105 , thereby effectively avoiding bulges at the edges of the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will not be in contact with the first frame 104, nor will it be in contact with the second frame 105, that is, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 can be placed on the flexible carrier 200 normally.
  • the upper shrinkage can effectively avoid the undesired phenomenon of degumming at the edge of the curtain sheet 300.
  • the screen protection structure 108 can support the edge of the screen 300 , thereby ensuring the flatness of the edge of the screen 300 .
  • the side of the screen protection structure 108 away from the second sheet structure 1052 has a convex arc surface G2.
  • the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will more easily slide along the arc surface G2 in a direction away from the first frame 104 .
  • the arc of the arc surface G2 is 180°.
  • the arc of the arc surface G2 on the side away from the second sheet structure 1052 of the screen protection structure 108 can also be other values. In this way, even if the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 is bent, when the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 slides on the arc surface G2, the side of the curtain sheet protection structure 108 away from the second sheet structure 1052 can be effectively reduced. The probability of scratching the back H of the screen 300.
  • the side surfaces (such as the upper side) of the curtain sheet 300 protrude beyond the part of the flexible carrier 200 in the through groove 103 .
  • the screen 300 can shield the flexible carrier 200 bent to the back of the first frame 104 through the slot 103 , which can effectively prevent the screen 300 from being skewed when it is attached to the flexible carrier 200 .
  • the orthographic projection of the channel 103 on the target plane lies within the orthographic projection of the screen 300 on the target plane.
  • the orthographic projection of the curtain protection structure 108 on the target plane is within the orthographic projection of the curtain 300 on the target plane. In this way, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 can shield the notch of the through groove 103 , and then can play a role of modifying the front of the first frame 104 and the second frame 105 .
  • the first frame 104 includes a plurality of frames 1011 , and each frame 1011 has a through slot 103 .
  • the number of through slots 103 on each frame 1011 can be the same or different.
  • the first frame 104 includes four frames 1011, and ends of two adjacent frames 1011 are connected to each other. In this way, four frames 1011 can form a rectangular frame.
  • the plurality of through slots 103 may be arranged at intervals (such as uniformly or unevenly) along the length direction of the corresponding frame 1011 . In this way, the length of each through-slot 103 in the plurality of through-slots 103 can be shortened, the rigidity of the frame 1011 can be effectively improved, and stable support to the flexible carrier 200 and the screen 300 can be realized.
  • the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 includes a plurality of connection portions 201 corresponding to the plurality of through grooves 103 .
  • the connecting portion 201 is connected to the second side B of the first frame 104 after passing through the corresponding through slot 103 .
  • the frame 1011 includes a through slot 103 , that is, a strip-shaped through slot 103 whose length is approximately equal to that of the frame 1011 .
  • the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 includes a connecting portion 201 .
  • the ends of the frames 1011 have cavities E.
  • the first frame 104 also includes an angle iron 1012, a part of the angle iron 1012 is located in the cavity E of one of the two adjacent frames 1011, and the other part of the angle iron 1012 is located in the other of the two adjacent frames 1011 In the cavity E of the frame 1011.
  • the angle iron 1012 has a planar structure and has threaded holes.
  • the ends of the two adjacent frames 1011 have through holes corresponding to the threaded holes.
  • the fixing screws pass through the through holes and screw into the corresponding threaded holes, so that the adjacent
  • the fixed connection of the two frames 1011 further realizes the fixed connection of multiple frames 1011 in the first frame 104 .
  • the projection screen 001 further includes a first tensioning mechanism 400 and a second tensioning mechanism 600 disposed on opposite sides of the projection screen 001 .
  • the first tensioning mechanism 400 and the second tensioning mechanism 600 can adjust the tension of the flexible carrier 200 , and then can adjust the tension of the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the first tensioning mechanism 400 and the second tensioning mechanism 600 can adjust the tension of the flexible carrier 200 in the short side direction (for example, the Y-axis direction) of the flexible carrier 200; or, adjust the flexible carrier 200 in the flexible
  • the tension in the direction of the long side of the carrier 200 for example, the direction of the Z axis).
  • the first tensioning mechanism 400 includes: a first tensioning member 4011 and a first support rod 4012 .
  • One end of the first tensioning member 4011 is connected to the first support rod 4012
  • the other end 4011 of the first tensioning member 4011 is connected to the second side B of the first frame 104 .
  • the first support rod 4012 is connected to the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 along the length direction of the frame 1011 .
  • the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 has an accommodating portion B1 , that is, the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 passes through the slot 103 to the back of the first frame 104 to form the accommodating portion B1 .
  • the accommodating portion B1 has an opening through which one end of the first tensioning member 4011 is connected to the first support rod 4012 .
  • the overall tension of the edge part ensures the uniformity of tension on the flexible carrier 200, avoids the phenomenon of wrinkles on the flexible carrier 200 due to the large local tension, and then avoids the curtain sheet 300 bonded to the flexible carrier 200. Wrinkles appear.
  • one end of the second tensioning mechanism 600 is connected to the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 , and the other end of the second tensioning mechanism 600 is connected to the second end B of the first frame 104 .
  • the second tensioning mechanism 600 includes a second tensioning member 6011 and a second support rod 6012 .
  • One end of the second tensioning member 6011 is connected to the second support rod 6012 , and the other end of the second tensioning member 6011 is connected to the first frame 104 .
  • the second support rod 6012 is connected to the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 .
  • At least one of the first tension member 4011 and the second tension member 6011 is a tension spring.
  • first tension member 4011 is a tension spring
  • one end of the tension spring is connected to the first support rod 4012 through a hook
  • the other end of the tension spring is connected to the second side B of the first frame 104 through a hook.
  • second tensioning member 6011 is a tension spring
  • its arrangement method is similar to that of the above-mentioned first tensioning member 4011 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the screen 300 includes a first region H1 (such as a central region) connected to the flexible carrier 200 , and a second region H2 (such as an edge region) located on the periphery of the first region H1 .
  • the first region H1 and the second region H2 are located on the back surface H of the screen 300 .
  • the projection screen 001 further includes a protective layer 500 located in the second area H2 in the periphery of the first area H1.
  • the protective layer 500 is a film layer made of optical glue or acrylic glue.
  • Fresnel lens also known as threaded lens
  • Microstructure refers to the structure that can only be observed with the help of optical microscope or electron microscope.
  • the Fresnel microstructure includes a plurality of Fresnel lenses.
  • the above-mentioned curtain sheet includes a surface layer 301', a colored layer 102', a diffusion layer 103', a Fresnel lens layer 303' and a reflective layer 304' arranged in sequence.
  • the surface layer 301' is used to protect the screen.
  • the colored layer 102' includes a colored base layer and a dark dye disposed in the colored base layer for improving the contrast of the screen.
  • Diffusion layer 103 ' comprises diffusion base layer and the diffusion particle 305 ' that is arranged in the diffusion base layer, and diffusion particle 305 ' can be PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate), and diffusion layer 103 ' is used for diffusing along different directions The light that enters the screen.
  • the side of the Fresnel lens layer 303' away from the diffusion layer 103' is provided with a reflective surface 3031', the reflective layer 304' is coated on the reflective surface 3031', and the reflective layer 304' is generally coated on the Fresnel lens layer 303 ' on a metal layer.
  • the light emitted by the optical engine 2 will move closer to the middle after being reflected by the reflective layer 304'. While increasing the gain of the screen, It inevitably reduces the viewing angle of the screen, which in turn affects the viewing experience of the audience.
  • a curtain sheet 300 includes a surface layer 301 , a support layer 302 , a Fresnel lens layer 303 and a reflective layer 304 arranged in sequence.
  • the surface of the surface layer 301 away from the Fresnel lens layer 303 is provided with a plurality of light-transmitting protrusions 3011, and the intersection lines of the surface of the light-transmitting protrusions 3011 and a plurality of set vertical planes have a first curve segment 311, set
  • the vertical plane is perpendicular to the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the vertical plane be a hypothetical reference plane that does not exist in the screen 300 .
  • the set vertical plane is configured such that the set vertical plane is perpendicular to the screen sheet 300 when the screen sheet 300 is unfolded along a certain vertical plane.
  • the present disclosure does not limit the number of the first curve segments 311 .
  • the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 is a continuous surface, there should be an infinite number of intersection lines between the vertical plane and the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 having the first curve segment 311 .
  • first curve segment 311 is not limited to a part of the intersection line between a specific set vertical plane and the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011, each set vertical plane may intersect the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 A first curve segment 311 is formed.
  • the intersection line of the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 and a plurality of set vertical planes has a first curved segment 311, compared with a straight line, this makes the light-transmitting protrusion
  • the surface of the protrusion 3011 tends to have a more complex line pattern extending in the up and down direction, which makes the incident angles of the light rays pass through the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 corresponding to the first curved segment 311 more diverse, and the light rays after exiting There are more directions, and the light covers a wider range in the up and down direction after being emitted, so as to realize greater diffusion of light in the up and down direction, and the viewing angle of the screen 300 in the up and down direction is also larger.
  • the light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are provided so that the surface of the surface layer 301 away from the Fresnel lens layer 303 has a higher roughness, which also has a certain weakening effect on ceiling reflection.
  • the light emitted by the optical engine 2 extends along the direction indicated by the dotted line and the arrow in FIG. 18 .
  • the direction of the emitted light in the following figures is only for illustration, and it is not intended to limit that the light must be emitted in the direction shown in the figure.
  • the light After the light is reflected by the reflective layer 304, it will exit along the thickness direction of the curtain sheet 300.
  • the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 on the surface layer 301 because the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 tends to extend in the vertical direction. It is more complicated, so the light will be refracted when passing through the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011, so that the light can be diffused in the up and down direction, and then the viewing angle of the screen 300 in the up and down direction is larger.
  • the light emitted by the optical engine 2 extends along the direction indicated by the dotted line and the arrow in FIG.
  • the light is emitted along the surface perpendicular to the surface layer 301 away from the Fresnel lens layer 303 without refraction, and the light cannot be diffused in the up and down direction, so the viewing angle in the up and down direction is small.
  • the first progressive segment 311A and the first progressive segment 311B extend away from the Fresnel lens layer 303 along a preset direction (eg, from top to bottom).
  • the first progressive segment 311A is connected to the first progressive segment 311B.
  • the line shape of the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 tending to extend in the up-and-down direction is more complicated (that is, the surface line shape of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 is more complicated), further increasing the direction of the light after it is emitted.
  • the range covered in the direction is wider, thereby expanding the viewing angle of view of the screen 300 in the up and down direction.
  • first progressive segments 311A and first progressive segments 311B There may be multiple first progressive segments 311A and first progressive segments 311B.
  • the light emitted by the optical engine 2 extends along the direction indicated by the dotted line and the arrow in FIG. 20 , because The surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 tends to have a more complicated line pattern extending in the up-down direction (compared to the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 shown in FIG. 18 ), so the light can diffuse in a wider range in the up-down direction after being emitted. , so that the viewing angle of the projection screen 001 in the up and down direction is larger.
  • At least a part of the first curve segment 311 corresponding to the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 is provided with a first progressive segment 311A and a first progressive segment 311B according to the above rules.
  • the first curved segment 311 may also have only the first asymptotic segment 311A, or only the first asymptotic segment 311B, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the intersection of the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 and a plurality of set horizontal planes has a second curved segment 312, and the set horizontal plane is vertical. On screen 300.
  • the horizontal plane is assumed to be a hypothetical reference plane that does not exist in the screen 300 .
  • the set horizontal plane is configured such that the set horizontal plane is perpendicular to the screen sheet 300 when the screen sheet 300 is unfolded along a certain vertical plane.
  • the second curve segment 312 includes a second progressive segment 312A and a second progressive segment 312B.
  • the structures, arrangements and beneficial effects of the second curved section 312, the second asymptotic section 312A, and the second asymptotic section 312B are similar to those of the first curved section 311, the first asymptotic section 311A, and the first asymptotic section 311B, respectively, I won't repeat them here.
  • the need to expand the viewing angle in the second direction is greater than the need to expand the viewing angle in the first direction (such as the up-down direction) during use.
  • the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the maximum dimension M of the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 in the first direction is larger than the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 in the second direction.
  • the screen 300 can be provided with more light-transmitting protrusions 3011 along the left and right directions, thereby making the line shape of the surface of the screen 300 in the left and right directions more complicated, so that the screen 300 can move horizontally in the left and right directions. It is more obvious that the viewing angle is enlarged.
  • the size of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 in the first direction is set to be 2 to 10 times the size of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 in the second direction.
  • the line shape of the surface of the screen 300 in the second direction can be made more complex, so that the viewing angle of the screen 300 in the second direction can be expanded more clearly.
  • the side away from support layer 302 of Fresnel lens layer 303 is provided with a plurality of reflective surfaces 3031, and a plurality of reflective surfaces 3031 are arranged along the up-down direction, and each reflective surface 3031 is along the front view direction (ie Fresnel
  • the Fresnel lens layer 303 is away from the direction of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011), along a predetermined direction (such as from top to bottom) to the plane inclined to the Fresnel lens layer 303 away from the direction of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011, and each reflective surface 3031 and the horizontal plane
  • the included angle ⁇ can be the same, or can become larger from top to bottom, so that the light emitted by the optical engine 2 can be directionally reflected by the reflective surface 3031 out of the screen 300 without causing random reflection of the light, so that the screen 300 has a higher gain.
  • the Fresnel lens layer 303 is made by curing UV glue (Ultraviolet Rays, shadowless glue). Because the UV glue has elasticity, the Fresnel lens layer 303 can be curled. In some other embodiments, the Fresnel lens layer 303 can also be made of thermosetting glue.
  • UV glue Ultraviolet Rays, shadowless glue
  • the reflective material in reflective layer 304 is aluminum. In other embodiments, the reflective material in the reflective layer 304 is silver, or a combination of silver and aluminum.
  • the reflective layer 304 is made of powdered aluminum, and the diameter of the aluminum particles in the powdered aluminum ranges from 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m. . Since the diameter of the aluminum particles is small, the directionality of the light reflected by the aluminum particles is not obvious, and most of the light emitted by the optical engine 2 can be directionally reflected out of the curtain sheet 300 according to the setting of the reflective surface 3031 on the Fresnel lens layer 303 , without causing random reflection of light, so that the gain of the screen 300 is relatively high. In addition, when covering the reflective surface 3031, the mutual interference between aluminum particles is small, and the thickness of the reflective layer 304 can be reduced under the requirement of fully covering the reflective surface 3031; and the consumption of powdered aluminum can be reduced, thereby saving costs .
  • the reflective layer 304 is made of flaky aluminum powder, and the flaky aluminum powder has a circular flake structure. Due to the large aspect ratio (ratio of diameter to thickness) of the scaly aluminum powder, the scaly aluminum powder has a strong binding ability with the binder (such as the solvent in the aluminum powder solution) in the aluminum reflective layer, thereby reducing the The probability of aluminum particles falling off in the aluminum reflective layer.
  • the binder such as the solvent in the aluminum powder solution
  • the provision of the surface layer 301 can prevent the surface of the screen sheet 300 from being scratched, so as to ensure the display effect of the projection screen 001 .
  • the surface layer 301 is made of flexible material.
  • the surface layer 301 is made by curing UV glue.
  • the material of the support layer 302 is PU (Polyurethane, polyurethane).
  • PU Polyurethane, polyurethane
  • PU is flexible and can be curled arbitrarily without deformation, and has the advantages of wear resistance, high temperature resistance, high toughness, oil resistance, and strong mechanical properties.
  • Using PU to make the support layer 302 can make the support layer 302 flexible and curlable.
  • the support layer 302 can also be made of other flexible materials.
  • the support layer 302 is made of TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber), PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate, polyterephthalate plastics), SBC (Styrenic Block Copolymers, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer) Body, also known as styrene-based block copolymer), PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride, polyvinyl chloride), PE (Polyethene, polyethylene) and other flexible materials, using the above materials to make the support layer 302, can also make the support layer 302 Flexible and curlable.
  • TPU Thermoplastic Polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber
  • PET Polyethylene Terephthalate, polyterephthalate plastics
  • SBC Styrenic Block Copolymers, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer
  • Body also known as styrene-based block copolymer
  • the surface layer 301, the support layer 302, the Fresnel lens layer 303 and the reflective layer 304 can be curled, so the curtain sheet 300 can be curled, and the convenience of the curtain sheet 300 during transportation, installation and use can be improved.
  • the support layer 302 can also be made of hard materials such as PP (Polypropylene, polypropylene), MS (Methyl Methacrylate-styrene Copolymer, methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer).
  • PP Polypropylene, polypropylene
  • MS Metal Methacrylate-styrene Copolymer, methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer.
  • a plurality of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are arranged in multiple rows and columns, each row includes a plurality of light-transmitting protrusions 3011, and each column includes a plurality of light-transmitting protrusions 3011. a light-transmitting protrusion 3011.
  • the number of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 on the screen 300 is relatively large, which increases the complexity of the line pattern on the surface of the screen 300 , thereby making the viewing angle of the screen 300 more obvious.
  • the light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are only arranged in one column, and the column includes a plurality of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 , that is, only one light-transmitting protrusion 3011 is arranged in each row.
  • the light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are arranged in a rectangular array. That is, the number of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 in each row is the same, and the number of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 in each column is also the same. In this way, the regularity of the light-transmitting protrusions 3011 on the surface layer 301 is relatively high, thereby reducing the structural complexity of the special mold, thereby helping to reduce the design and production costs of the special mold.
  • At least some of the light-transmitting protrusions 3011 have the same shape and size, which can further reduce the manufacturing cost and design cost of the special mold.
  • each column of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 there is an interval between two adjacent light-transmitting protrusions 3011 , and in each row of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 , two adjacent light-transmitting protrusions 3011 There are also intervals between the protrusions 3011 .
  • each column of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 two adjacent light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are directly connected to each other, that is, two adjacent light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are bonded together; the same In each row of light-transmitting protrusions 3011, two adjacent light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are directly connected to each other, that is, two adjacent light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are bonded together.
  • the support layer 302 is a single membrane layer.
  • the supporting layer 302 includes two supporting base layers 3021 , and the two supporting base layers 3021 are adjacent and stacked.
  • the surface layer 301 is formed on the side of one of the supporting base layers 3021
  • the Fresnel lens layer 303 is formed on the side of the other supporting base layer 3021 .
  • At least one of the surface layer 301 , the support layer 302 and the Fresnel lens layer 303 is distributed with diffusion particles.
  • the diffusion particles 305 are distributed in the support layer 302 and located in the support base layer 3021 close to the Fresnel lens layer 303 . Therefore, the supporting base layer 3021 close to the Fresnel lens layer 303 can also be regarded as the diffusion layer of the screen 300 .
  • the diffusion particles 305 are disposed in the support base layer 3021 close to the surface layer 301 , or the diffusion particles 305 are disposed in the surface layer 301 , the support layer 302 and the Fresnel lens layer 303 . Setting the diffusing particles 305 can make the light diffused by the diffusing particles 305 when passing through the screen 300 , thereby expanding the viewing angle of the screen 300 .
  • one of the surface layer 301 , the support layer 302 , the Fresnel lens layer 303 and the reflective layer 304 is provided with a dark dye distributed therein.
  • Dark dyes are organic dyes, and azo dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, etc. can be used.
  • the dark dye is distributed in the supporting layer 302 and in the supporting base layer 3021 close to the surface layer 301 , thus, the supporting base layer 3021 close to the surface layer 301 is also equivalent to forming the colored layer of the curtain sheet 300 .
  • the dark dye is distributed in the supporting base layer 3021 close to the Fresnel lens layer 303 .
  • the dark dye When the dark dye is arranged in the reflective layer 304, on the basis of improving the contrast of the screen 300, the light is only absorbed by the dark dye when it is reflected at the reflective layer 304, so the energy loss is small, and then the screen is made 300 is brighter when in use.
  • the dark dye makes the aluminum powder slightly agglomerate in the solvent (when the reflective layer 304 is made, the aluminum powder can be dissolved in the solvent, and then sprayed on the reflective surface 3031 of the Fresnel lens layer 303), so that the reflective layer
  • the flatness of the 304 is slightly reduced, and the light can be scattered to a greater extent when it is irradiated on the reflective layer 304, so that the degree of light diffusion can be improved.
  • the dark dye as organic dye can be dissolved in high molecular polymer and organic solvent, and Fresnel lens layer 303 is made by UV glue, and UV glue is a kind of high molecular polymer, and this just makes dark dye and Fresnel
  • the bonding force of the lens layer 303 is relatively strong, so that the overall adhesion of the reflective layer 304 on the Fresnel lens layer 303 is relatively high.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)

Abstract

A projection apparatus (1000), which comprises a projection screen (001) and an optical engine (2). The projection screen (001) comprises: a frame (100), a flexible carrier (200), a screen sheet (300) and a screen sheet protection structure (108). The frame (100) comprises a first frame (104), the first frame (104) has a first side (A) and a second side (B), the first side (A) is the side of the first frame (104) distant from the center of the projection screen (001), and the second side (B) is the side of the first frame (104) close to the center of the projection screen (001). The flexible carrier (200) is attached to the front surface of the first frame (104). The screen sheet (300) is connected to the surface of the flexible carrier (200) distant from the first frame (104). The screen sheet protection structure (108) is arranged on the first side (A) of the first frame (104); and the screen sheet protection structure (108) is configured to make an edge portion of the screen sheet (300) slide on the screen sheet protection structure (108) once the screen sheet (300) is thermally expanded. The optical engine (2) is configured to emit a light beam to the projection screen (001).

Description

投影装置projection device
本申请要求于2021年08月17日提交的、申请号为202110943217.6的中国专利申请的优先权;于2021年08月17日提交的、申请号为202121925285.1的中国专利申请的优先权;于2021年10月14日提交的、申请号为202122472459.X的中国专利申请的优先权;于2021年10月14日提交的、申请号为202122472458.5的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202110943217.6 submitted on August 17, 2021; the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202121925285.1 submitted on August 17, 2021; in 2021 Priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202122472459.X, filed October 14; Priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202122472458.5, filed October 14, 2021, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及投影技术领域,尤其涉及一种投影装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of projection, and in particular to a projection device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的不断发展,投影装置越来越多的应用于消费者的工作和生活中。目前,投影装置主要包括投影主机和投影屏幕。投影主机的出光口朝向投影屏幕,以出射光束至投影屏幕,投影屏幕用于接收该光束,以实现画面的显示。With the continuous development of science and technology, more and more projection devices are used in the work and life of consumers. At present, a projection device mainly includes a projection host and a projection screen. The light outlet of the projection host faces the projection screen so as to emit light beams to the projection screen, and the projection screen is used to receive the light beams to realize image display.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开一些实施例提供一种投影装置,所述投影装置包括投影屏幕和光学引擎。所述投影屏幕包括框架、柔性载体、幕片和幕片保护结构。所述框架包括第一框架,所述第一框架具有第一侧和第二侧,所述第一侧为所述第一框架远离投影屏幕中心的一侧,所述第二侧为所述第一框架靠近所述投影屏幕中心的一侧。所述柔性载体贴合在所述第一框架的正面。所述幕片与所述柔性载体的远离所述第一框架的表面连接。所述幕片保护结构设置于所述第一框架的第一侧,所述幕片保护结构被配置为在所述幕片受热膨胀后,使所述幕片的边缘部分在所述幕片保护结构上滑动。所述光学引擎被配置为将光束出射至所述投影屏幕。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a projection device, and the projection device includes a projection screen and an optical engine. The projection screen includes a frame, a flexible carrier, a screen and a screen protection structure. The frame includes a first frame, the first frame has a first side and a second side, the first side is the side of the first frame away from the center of the projection screen, and the second side is the side of the first frame A frame is close to one side of the center of the projection screen. The flexible carrier is attached to the front of the first frame. The curtain is connected to the surface of the flexible carrier away from the first frame. The curtain protection structure is arranged on the first side of the first frame, and the curtain protection structure is configured to make the edge part of the curtain stay under the curtain protection after the curtain is heated and expanded. Sliding on the structure. The optical engine is configured to emit light beams to the projection screen.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为相关技术的一种投影屏幕的部分结构图;FIG. 1 is a partial structural diagram of a projection screen in the related art;
图2为图1示出的投影屏幕中的幕片出现脱胶现象的效果图;FIG. 2 is an effect diagram showing degumming of the screen in the projection screen shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图1示出的投影屏幕中的幕片发生鼓包现象的效果图;FIG. 3 is an effect diagram of the bulging phenomenon of the screen in the projection screen shown in FIG. 1;
图4为根据本公开一些实施例的投影装置的使用状态示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a usage state of a projection device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图5为根据本公开实施例的一种投影屏幕的局部结构图;FIG. 5 is a partial structural diagram of a projection screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为图5中圈A’处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is the local enlargement figure of circle A ' place in Fig. 5;
图7为图5示出的投影屏幕中的幕片膨胀时的效果图;Fig. 7 is an effect diagram when the screen in the projection screen shown in Fig. 5 expands;
图8为根据本公开实施例的一种框架的爆炸图;FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a framework according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为图7中圈E’处的局部放大图;Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of circle E' in Fig. 7;
图10为根据本公开实施例的另一种投影屏幕的局部结构图;FIG. 10 is a partial structural diagram of another projection screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为图10中圈B’处的局部放大图;Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of circle B' in Fig. 10;
图12为图10示出的投影屏幕中的幕片膨胀时的效果图;Fig. 12 is an effect diagram when the screen in the projection screen shown in Fig. 10 is inflated;
图13为根据本公开实施例的又一种投影屏幕的局部结构图;FIG. 13 is a partial structural diagram of another projection screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为图13中圈C’处的局部放大图;Fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view of circle C' in Fig. 13;
图15为根据本公开实施例的一种柔性载体和幕片的结构图;Fig. 15 is a structural diagram of a flexible carrier and a curtain sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图16为相关技术中幕片的结构图;Fig. 16 is a structural diagram of a screen in the related art;
图17为根据本公开一些实施例的投影装置中的幕片被设定竖直平面截取的截面图;FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a screen in a projection device taken on a set vertical plane according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图18为图17中部分结构的使用状态示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the use state of part of the structure in Fig. 17;
图19为去除图18中表面层上的透光凸起后的示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram after removing the light-transmitting protrusions on the surface layer in Fig. 18;
图20为根据本公开一些实施例的投影装置中的幕片的使用状态示意图;FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a use state of a screen in a projection device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图21为根据本公开一些实施例的投影装置中的幕片被设定水平面截取的截面图;Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a screen in a projection device taken at a set horizontal plane according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图22为根据本公开一些实施例的投影装置中的幕片中的菲涅尔透镜层和反射层的结构图;22 is a structural diagram of a Fresnel lens layer and a reflective layer in a screen in a projection device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图23为根据本公开另一些实施例的投影装置中的幕片中的菲涅尔透镜层和反射层的结构图;23 is a structural diagram of a Fresnel lens layer and a reflective layer in a screen in a projection device according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图24为根据本公开一些实施例的投影装置中的幕片的展开图;24 is an expanded view of a screen in a projection device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图25为根据本公开又一些实施例的投影装置中的幕片的展开图;Fig. 25 is an expanded view of a screen in a projection device according to still other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图26为根据本公开又一些实施例的投影装置中的幕片的结构图。Fig. 26 is a structural diagram of a screen in a projection device according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference signs:
001’-投影屏幕;301’-表面层;102’-着色层;103’-扩散层;303’-菲涅尔透镜层;304’-反射层;305’-扩散粒子;3031’-反射面;10-柔性幕布;200’-柔性载体;300’-幕片;13-胶膜;2-光学引擎;104’-第一框架;21-入射光线;22-出射光线;3-观众;105’-第二框架;31-固定片;32-遮挡片;001'-projection screen; 301'-surface layer; 102'-coloring layer; 103'-diffusing layer; 303'-Fresnel lens layer; 304'-reflecting layer; 305'-diffusing particles; 3031'-reflecting surface ;10-flexible curtain; 200'-flexible carrier; 300'-screen; 13-film; 2-optical engine; 104'-first frame; 21-incident light; 22-outgoing light; 3-audience; 105 '-the second frame; 31-fixed sheet; 32-blocking sheet;
001-投影屏幕;1000-投影装置;100-框架;1011-边框;1012-角铁;102-凸起结构;1021-支撑面;103-通槽;104-第一框架;105-第二框架;1051-第一片状结构;1052-第二片状结构;1053-第三片状结构;108-幕片保护结构;001-projection screen; 1000-projection device; 100-frame; 1011-frame; 1012-angle iron; 102-protruding structure; 1021-support surface; ; 1051-the first sheet structure; 1052-the second sheet structure; 1053-the third sheet structure; 108-curtain protection structure;
200-柔性载体;201-连接部;200-flexible carrier; 201-connection part;
300-幕片;301-表面层;3011-透光凸起;302-支撑层;3021-支撑基层;303-菲涅尔透镜层;3031-反射面;304-反射层;305-扩散粒子;311-第一曲线段;311A-第一渐近段;311B-第一渐远段;312-第二曲线段;312A-第二渐进段;312B-第二渐远段;300-screen; 301-surface layer; 3011-light-transmitting protrusions; 302-supporting layer; 3021-supporting base layer; 303-Fresnel lens layer; 3031-reflecting surface; 304-reflecting layer; 311-the first curved section; 311A-the first asymptotic section; 311B-the first asymptotic section; 312-the second curved section; 312A-the second asymptotic section; 312B-the second asymptotic section;
400-第一拉紧机构;4011-第一拉紧件;4012-第一支撑杆;400-the first tensioning mechanism; 4011-the first tensioning member; 4012-the first support rod;
500-保护层;500 - protective layer;
600-第二拉紧机构;6011-第二拉紧件;6012-第二支撑杆;600-the second tensioning mechanism; 6011-the second tensioning member; 6012-the second support rod;
A-第一框架的第一侧;B-第一框架的第二侧;B1-容置部;C1-第一侧边;C2-第二侧边;C3-圆角;D-第二侧边;E-型腔;F-侧面;G-端面;G1-斜面;G2-圆弧面;H-背面;H1-第一区域;H2-第二区域;J-圆角;S-间隙;P-幕片与遮挡片接触的位置;T-幕片的厚度。A-first side of the first frame; B-second side of the first frame; B1-accommodation; C1-first side; C2-second side; C3-fillet; D-second side Edge; E-cavity; F-side; G-end face; G1-bevel; G2-arc surface; H-back; H1-first area; H2-second area; J-fillet; S-gap; P-the position where the curtain is in contact with the mask; T-the thickness of the curtain.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本公开一些实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开所提供的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in some embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments provided in the present disclosure belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
“A、B和C中的至少一个”与“A、B或C中的至少一个”具有相同含义,均包括以下A、B和C的组合:仅A,仅B,仅C,A和B的组合,A和C的组合,B和C的组合,及A、B和C的组合。"At least one of A, B and C" has the same meaning as "at least one of A, B or C" and both include the following combinations of A, B and C: A only, B only, C only, A and B A combination of A and C, a combination of B and C, and a combination of A, B and C.
“A和/或B”,包括以下三种组合:仅A,仅B,及A和B的组合。"A and/or B" includes the following three combinations: A only, B only, and a combination of A and B.
本文中“适用于”或“被配置为”的使用意味着开放和包容性的语言,其不排除适用于或被配置为执行额外任务或步骤的设备。The use of "suitable for" or "configured to" herein means open and inclusive language that does not exclude devices that are suitable for or configured to perform additional tasks or steps.
如本文所使用的那样,“约”、“大致”或“近似”包括所阐述的值以及处于特定值的可接受偏差范围内的平均值,其中所述可接受偏差范围如由本领域普通技术人员考虑到正在讨论的测量以及与特定量的测量相关的误差(即,测量系统的局限性)所确定。As used herein, "about", "approximately" or "approximately" includes the stated value as well as the average within the acceptable deviation range of the specified value, wherein the acceptable deviation range is as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art. Determined taking into account the measurement in question and the errors associated with the measurement of a particular quantity (ie, limitations of the measurement system).
在相关技术中,参照图1,投影屏幕001’通常包括:柔性幕布10、第一框架104’和第二框架105’。第一框架104’通常也可以被称为内框架,第二框架105’通常也可以被称为外框架。第一框架104’和第二框架105’用于支撑柔性幕布10。In the related art, referring to FIG. 1 , a projection screen 001' generally includes: a flexible screen 10, a first frame 104' and a second frame 105'. The first frame 104' may also generally be referred to as an inner frame, and the second frame 105' may generally also be referred to as an outer frame. The first frame 104' and the second frame 105' are used to support the flexible screen 10.
柔性幕布10包括:柔性载体200’(例如:合成布)、幕片300’和胶膜13。幕片300’通过胶膜13粘接在柔性载体200’的远离第一框架104’的一侧,且柔性载体200’的边缘延伸出幕片300’的四条侧边之外。柔性载体200’的靠近第一框架104’的另一侧贴合在第一框架104’的正面,且柔性载体200’的边缘部分翻折,以包裹第一框架104’的边缘。如此,可以将柔性幕布10固定在第一框架104’上。The flexible screen 10 includes: a flexible carrier 200' (for example: synthetic cloth), a screen 300' and an adhesive film 13. The curtain sheet 300' is bonded to the side of the flexible carrier 200' away from the first frame 104' through the adhesive film 13, and the edge of the flexible carrier 200' extends beyond the four sides of the curtain sheet 300'. The other side of the flexible carrier 200' close to the first frame 104' is attached to the front of the first frame 104', and the edge of the flexible carrier 200' is partially folded to wrap the edge of the first frame 104'. In this way, the flexible screen 10 can be fixed on the first frame 104'.
第二框架105’包括相互连接的固定片31和遮挡片32。固定片31与第一框架104’的背面固定连接,遮挡片32覆盖柔性幕布10中的幕片300’的边缘部分。The second frame 105' includes a fixing piece 31 and a shielding piece 32 connected to each other. The fixing sheet 31 is fixedly connected to the back of the first frame 104', and the shielding sheet 32 covers the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300' in the flexible screen 10.
然而,在幕片300’与柔性载体200’粘接后,幕片300’极易出现热胀冷缩的现象,导致幕片的边缘易出现脱胶或鼓包等不良现象,进而导致投影屏幕上呈现的投影画面在边缘区域的显示效果较差。However, after the screen 300 ′ is bonded to the flexible carrier 200 ′, the screen 300 ′ is prone to heat expansion and contraction, which leads to degumming or bulging at the edge of the screen, which in turn leads to the display on the projection screen. The display effect of the projected picture in the edge area is poor.
例如,参照图2,遮挡片32与胶膜13之间存在间隙S,该间隙S被配置为容纳幕片300’的边缘部分。在幕片300’因受冷而出现收缩的现象时,幕片300’的边缘部分极易从间隙S中脱出。在幕片300’从间隙S中脱出后,幕片300’的侧面极易与遮挡片32的侧面接触,此时若幕片300’发生受热膨胀的现象,幕片300’并不会向间隙S内进行膨胀,而是向遮挡片32外进行膨胀。这样,从间隙S处脱出的幕片300’的边缘部分无法通过膨胀的方式重新进入间隙S内,而是与遮挡片32远离柔性载体200’的一侧接触,该幕片300’中从间隙S内脱出的边缘部分会受到遮挡片32的支撑力。如此,幕片300’中与遮挡片32接触的位置P与柔性载体200’之间的水平距离为L1,远大于幕片300’的厚度T,导致幕片300’中与遮挡片32接触的位置受到的力矩较大,进而导致幕片300’的边缘部分容易出现脱胶的不良现象。For example, referring to FIG. 2, there is a gap S between the masking sheet 32 and the adhesive film 13, and the gap S is configured to accommodate an edge portion of the curtain sheet 300'. When the curtain sheet 300' shrinks due to being cooled, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300' can easily come out of the gap S. After the curtain 300' comes out of the gap S, the sides of the curtain 300' are easily in contact with the sides of the shielding sheet 32. At this time, if the curtain 300' is thermally expanded, the curtain 300' will not move toward the gap. S expands inside, but expands outside the shielding sheet 32 . In this way, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300' protruding from the gap S cannot re-enter the gap S through expansion, but is in contact with the side of the shielding sheet 32 away from the flexible carrier 200'. The protruded edge portion of the S will be supported by the shielding sheet 32 . In this way, the horizontal distance between the position P in contact with the shielding sheet 32 in the curtain 300' and the flexible carrier 200' is L1, which is much greater than the thickness T of the curtain 300', resulting in the position P in contact with the shielding sheet 32 in the curtain 300' The position is subjected to a relatively large moment, which leads to the disadvantage that the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 ′ is prone to debonding.
参照图3,在幕片300’发生受热膨胀的现象时,幕片300’的侧面会与第二框架105’的朝向幕片300’的内侧接触,导致幕片300’的边缘部分出现鼓包的不良现象。Referring to FIG. 3, when the curtain sheet 300' is thermally expanded, the side of the curtain sheet 300' will contact the inner side of the second frame 105' facing the curtain sheet 300', resulting in a bulge on the edge of the curtain sheet 300'. unpleasant sight.
在上述的投影屏幕001’中,不管幕片300’发生脱胶的不良现象,还是鼓包的不良现象,容易导致幕片300’上呈现的投影画面在边缘区域的显示效果较差。In the above-mentioned projection screen 001', no matter whether the screen 300' is degummed or bulged, the display effect of the projection image on the screen 300' in the edge area is likely to be poor.
为此,本公开一些实施例提供一种投影装置,参照图4,该投影装置1000包括投影屏幕001和光学引擎2。To this end, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a projection device. Referring to FIG. 4 , the projection device 1000 includes a projection screen 001 and an optical engine 2 .
为便于描述该投影装置1000,本公开以投影屏幕001在某一竖直面内展开时的状态为例进行描述,观众3看向该投影屏幕001的方向为该投影屏幕001的正视方向,也即该投影屏幕001的厚度方向。For the convenience of describing the projection device 1000, the present disclosure takes the state when the projection screen 001 is unfolded in a certain vertical plane as an example. That is, the thickness direction of the projection screen 001 .
使用时,光学引擎2可以放置在投影屏幕001的前下方,观众3位于投影屏幕001的前方并看向投影屏幕001。光学引擎2发出的入射光线21照向投影屏幕001,入射光线21经过投影屏幕001的反射最终形成出射光线22照向观众3,并在投影屏幕001中成像。When in use, the optical engine 2 can be placed at the front and bottom of the projection screen 001 , and the audience 3 is located in front of the projection screen 001 and looks at the projection screen 001 . The incident light 21 emitted by the optical engine 2 illuminates the projection screen 001 , and the incident light 21 is reflected by the projection screen 001 to finally form an outgoing light 22 to illuminate the audience 3 and form an image on the projection screen 001 .
在一些实施例中,参照图5,投影屏幕001包括:框架100、柔性载体200、幕片300和幕片保护结构。框架100包括第一框架104和第二框架105,第一框架104具有第一侧A和第二侧B。第一框架104的第一侧A和第二侧B分别为第一框架104相对设置的两侧,第一侧A为第一框架104远离投影屏幕中心的一侧,第二侧B为第一框架104靠近投影屏幕中心的一侧。幕片保护结构设置于第一框架104的第一侧A,幕片保护结构为凸起结构102。凸起结构102和第一框架104的第一侧A固定连接,凸起结构102与第一框架104之间具有通槽103。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 5 , the projection screen 001 includes: a frame 100 , a flexible carrier 200 , a screen 300 and a screen protection structure. The frame 100 includes a first frame 104 having a first side A and a second side B, and a second frame 105 . The first side A and the second side B of the first frame 104 are respectively opposite sides of the first frame 104, the first side A is the side of the first frame 104 away from the center of the projection screen, and the second side B is the first side. The side of the frame 104 is near the center of the projection screen. The screen protection structure is disposed on the first side A of the first frame 104 , and the screen protection structure is the protruding structure 102 . The protruding structure 102 is fixedly connected to the first side A of the first frame 104 , and there is a through groove 103 between the protruding structure 102 and the first frame 104 .
柔性载体200的一面贴合于第一框架104的正面,且柔性载体200的边缘部分穿过通槽103后与第一框架104的第二侧B连接。柔性载体200贴合于第一框架104的正面,柔性载体200的边缘部分翻折以包裹第一框架104的边缘。One side of the flexible carrier 200 is attached to the front of the first frame 104 , and an edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 is connected to the second side B of the first frame 104 after passing through the slot 103 . The flexible carrier 200 is attached to the front of the first frame 104 , and the edge of the flexible carrier 200 is folded to wrap the edge of the first frame 104 .
幕片300固定在柔性载体200的远离第一框架104的一表面,幕片300与柔性载体200的远离第一框架104的一表面连接。The curtain sheet 300 is fixed on a surface of the flexible carrier 200 away from the first frame 104 , and the curtain sheet 300 is connected to a surface of the flexible carrier 200 away from the first frame 104 .
幕片300可以为光学膜片,光学膜片用于配合光学引擎2使用。光学引擎2用于出射光束至光学膜片,光学膜片用于接收并反射该光束以显示画面。The screen 300 may be an optical film, and the optical film is used to cooperate with the optical engine 2 . The optical engine 2 is used to emit light beams to the optical film, and the optical film is used to receive and reflect the light beams to display images.
幕片300可通过粘接的方式固定在柔性载体200上,例如,幕片300可以通过胶膜13与柔性载体200粘接。柔性载体200可以为诸如合成布的柔性布。柔性载体200在幕片300所在平面上的投影覆盖幕片300或者覆盖幕片300的四条侧边,以保证柔性载体200的边缘部分伸出幕片300的四条侧边,进而能够在拉紧柔性载体200的同时保证幕片300的平面度。The curtain sheet 300 can be fixed on the flexible carrier 200 by bonding, for example, the curtain sheet 300 can be bonded to the flexible carrier 200 through the adhesive film 13 . The flexible carrier 200 may be a flexible cloth such as synthetic cloth. The projection of the flexible carrier 200 on the plane where the screen 300 is located covers the screen 300 or covers the four sides of the screen 300, so as to ensure that the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 extends out of the four sides of the screen 300, and then the flexible carrier 200 can be tightened. The carrier 200 ensures the flatness of the screen 300 at the same time.
在一些实施例中,凸起结构102具有与第一框架104的正面位于同侧的支撑面1021,支撑面1021包括第一侧边C1和第二侧边C2,第一侧边C1位于支撑面1021的靠近第一框架104的一侧,第二侧边C2位于支撑面1021的背离第一框架104的一侧。在垂直于幕片300的方向上,第一侧边C1位于幕片300与框架本体101之间。In some embodiments, the protruding structure 102 has a support surface 1021 on the same side as the front of the first frame 104, the support surface 1021 includes a first side C1 and a second side C2, and the first side C1 is located on the support surface. The side of 1021 close to the first frame 104 , the second side C2 is located on the side of the supporting surface 1021 away from the first frame 104 . In a direction perpendicular to the screen 300 , the first side C1 is located between the screen 300 and the frame body 101 .
示例地,参照图7,在幕片300发生受热膨胀现象时,幕片300的边缘部分会先与支撑面1021的第一侧边C1接触,然后幕片300的边缘部分会沿着支撑面1021朝背离第一框架104的方向滑动。因此,幕片300的侧面(如上侧面)不会与凸起结构102的下侧接 触,进而能够有效的避免幕片300的边缘部分处出现鼓包的不良现象。这里,幕片300的上侧面为幕片300的靠近凸起结构102的一侧面。For example, referring to FIG. 7 , when the curtain sheet 300 is thermally expanded, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will first be in contact with the first side C1 of the support surface 1021 , and then the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will be along the support surface 1021 Slide in a direction away from the first frame 104 . Therefore, the side (such as the upper side) of the curtain sheet 300 will not be in contact with the lower side of the protruding structure 102, thereby effectively avoiding the undesirable phenomenon of bulging at the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300. Here, the upper side of the screen 300 is a side of the screen 300 close to the protruding structure 102 .
在幕片300发生受冷收缩的现象时,幕片300的边缘部分不会与框架100接触,即幕片300的边缘部分可以正常在柔性载体200上收缩,进而能够有效的避免幕片300的边缘处发生脱胶的不良现象。When the curtain sheet 300 shrinks due to cold, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will not be in contact with the frame 100, that is, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 can normally shrink on the flexible carrier 200, thereby effectively preventing the curtain sheet 300 from contracting. The undesired phenomenon of degumming occurs at the edge.
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,第一侧边C1具有圆角C3。在幕片300发生膨胀现象时,幕片300的边缘部分会先与圆角C3接触。如此,幕片300的边缘部分能够顺利的与支撑面1021接触,且在支撑面1021上滑动。并且,通过设置圆角C3还能够有效的降低第一侧边C1将幕片300边缘部分的背面H划伤的概率。这里,幕片300的背面H为幕片300中靠近柔性载体200的一表面。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the first side C1 has rounded corners C3 . When the screen 300 expands, the edge portion of the screen 300 will contact the fillet C3 first. In this way, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 can smoothly contact with the support surface 1021 and slide on the support surface 1021 . Moreover, the probability of scratching the back H of the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 by the first side C1 can be effectively reduced by setting the rounded corner C3. Here, the back surface H of the curtain sheet 300 is a surface of the curtain sheet 300 close to the flexible carrier 200 .
在一些实施例中,在垂直于幕片300的方向上,幕片300位于第二侧边D与第一框架104之间。由于在垂直于幕片300的方向上,第一侧边C1位于幕片300和第一框架104之间。这样,凸起结构102能够有效的保护幕片300的边缘部分,进而能够防止幕片300的边缘部分的背面H被划伤。支撑面1021的形状可以为倾斜的平面或曲面。在幕片300发生受热膨胀现象时,幕片300的边缘部分会先与第一侧边C1接触;然后,幕片300的边缘部分会沿着倾斜的平面或曲面,且朝背离第一框架104的方向滑动。因此,幕片300的侧面(如上侧面)不会与凸起结构102接触。In some embodiments, in a direction perpendicular to the screen 300 , the screen 300 is located between the second side D and the first frame 104 . Due to the direction perpendicular to the screen 300 , the first side C1 is located between the screen 300 and the first frame 104 . In this way, the protruding structure 102 can effectively protect the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 , and further prevent the rear surface H of the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 from being scratched. The shape of the supporting surface 1021 can be an inclined plane or a curved surface. When the curtain sheet 300 is thermally expanded, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will first contact the first side C1; then, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will follow the inclined plane or curved surface, and move away from the first frame 104 Swipe in the direction of . Therefore, the side surfaces (such as the upper side) of the screen sheet 300 will not be in contact with the protruding structures 102 .
当支撑面1021的形状为倾斜的平面时,幕片300的边缘部分和第一侧边C1的接触位置与柔性载体200之间的水平距离为L2,L2的值明显小于L1的值。由此,可以使得幕片300的边缘部分与第一侧边C1的接触区域处的力矩较小,能够有效的防止幕片300的边缘部分处发生脱胶的不良现象。当支撑面1021的形状为倾斜的曲面时,能够有效的避免幕片300的边缘部分处出现鼓包的不良现象。When the shape of the supporting surface 1021 is an inclined plane, the horizontal distance between the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 and the contact position of the first side C1 and the flexible carrier 200 is L2, and the value of L2 is significantly smaller than the value of L1. In this way, the moment at the contact area between the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 and the first side C1 can be made smaller, which can effectively prevent debonding at the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 . When the shape of the supporting surface 1021 is an inclined curved surface, it is possible to effectively avoid the undesirable phenomenon of bulging at the edge of the curtain sheet 300 .
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,支撑面1021与目标平面的夹角α的范围为15度至30度。目标平面为平行于幕片300的平面。这样,使得幕片300在发生受热膨胀现象后与支撑面1021接触时,支撑面1021对幕片300产生的支撑力较小。如此,能够有效的防止幕片300的边缘部分处发生脱胶的不良现象。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the angle α between the supporting surface 1021 and the target plane ranges from 15 degrees to 30 degrees. The target plane is a plane parallel to the screen 300 . In this way, when the curtain sheet 300 is in contact with the supporting surface 1021 after thermal expansion occurs, the supporting force generated by the supporting surface 1021 on the curtain sheet 300 is relatively small. In this way, it is possible to effectively prevent debonding at the edge of the curtain sheet 300 .
在另一些实施例中,参照图10,第二框架105包括相互连接的第一片状结构1051和第二片状结构1052。第一片状结构1051与第一框架104的远离幕片300的一侧连接。第二片状结构1052包覆由第一框架104的第一侧A和柔性载体200组成的部件的侧面F,且第二片状结构1052远离第一片状结构1051的一端设置有幕片保护结构108。在幕片300受热膨胀后,幕片300的边缘部分能够在幕片保护结构108上滑动。此外,第一片状结构1051与第二片状结构1052也可以通过第三片状结构1053间接连接。In other embodiments, referring to FIG. 10 , the second frame 105 includes a first sheet structure 1051 and a second sheet structure 1052 connected to each other. The first sheet structure 1051 is connected to the side of the first frame 104 away from the curtain sheet 300 . The second sheet structure 1052 covers the side F of the component composed of the first side A of the first frame 104 and the flexible carrier 200, and the end of the second sheet structure 1052 away from the first sheet structure 1051 is provided with a curtain protection Structure 108. After the curtain sheet 300 is heated and expanded, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 can slide on the curtain sheet protection structure 108 . In addition, the first sheet-like structure 1051 and the second sheet-like structure 1052 can also be connected indirectly through the third sheet-like structure 1053 .
示例地,参照图11,由于第二片状结构1052的远离第一片状结构1051的一侧具有幕片保护结构108,在幕片300受热膨胀后,幕片300的边缘部分会先与幕片保护结构108接触,然后幕片300的边缘部分会沿着远离第一框架104的方向在幕片保护结构108上滑动。因此,幕片300的下侧面不会与第一框架104接触,也不会与第二框架105接触,进而能够有效的避免幕片300的边缘部分处出现鼓包的不良现象。在幕片300发生受冷收缩的现象时,幕片300的边缘部分同样不会与第一框架104接触,也不会与第二框架105接触,即幕片300的边缘部分可以在柔性载体200上收缩。进而能够有效的避免幕片300的边缘部分处发生脱胶的不良现象。For example, referring to FIG. 11 , since the side of the second sheet structure 1052 far away from the first sheet structure 1051 has the curtain protective structure 108 , after the curtain sheet 300 is heated and expanded, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will first contact with the curtain sheet. The sheet protection structure 108 contacts, and then the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will slide on the curtain sheet protection structure 108 in a direction away from the first frame 104 . Therefore, the lower side of the curtain sheet 300 will not contact the first frame 104 or the second frame 105 , thereby effectively avoiding the bulge at the edge of the curtain sheet 300 . When the curtain sheet 300 shrinks due to cold, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will not be in contact with the first frame 104, nor will it be in contact with the second frame 105, that is, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 can be placed on the flexible carrier 200. Shrink up. Furthermore, the undesirable phenomenon of debonding at the edge of the curtain sheet 300 can be effectively avoided.
幕片保护结构108背离第二片状结构1052的端面G与幕片300的背面H之间的位置关系有多种,不同的位置关系下的幕片保护结构108的结构也有所不同。There are various positional relationships between the end surface G of the curtain protection structure 108 away from the second sheet structure 1052 and the back surface H of the curtain 300 , and the structure of the curtain protection structure 108 is also different under different positional relationships.
在一些实施例中,参照图11,在垂直于幕片300的方向上,幕片保护结构108的背离第二片状结构1052的端面G,比幕片300的背面H更远离第一框架104。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 11 , in a direction perpendicular to the curtain sheet 300 , the end surface G of the curtain sheet protection structure 108 facing away from the second sheet structure 1052 is farther away from the first frame 104 than the back surface H of the curtain sheet 300 .
示例地,在幕片300受热膨胀时,幕片300的背面H中的边缘部分会先与幕片保护结构108接触,然后幕片300的边缘部分会沿着远离第一框架104的方向在幕片保护结构108上滑动。如此,能够保证幕片300的边缘部分会先与第二框架105中的幕片保护结构108接触,降低了幕片300的侧面(如下侧面)与第二片状结构1052中幕片保护结构108以 外的区域接触的概率,进而降低了幕片300的边缘部分处出现鼓包的不良现象的概率。For example, when the curtain sheet 300 is heated and expanded, the edge portion of the back surface H of the curtain sheet 300 will first contact with the curtain sheet protection structure 108, and then the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will move away from the first frame 104 along the direction of the curtain sheet. Slide on the sheet protection structure 108. In this way, it can be ensured that the edge portion of the curtain 300 will first contact the curtain protection structure 108 in the second frame 105, reducing the contact between the side of the curtain 300 (the following side) and the curtain protection structure 108 in the second sheet structure 1052. The probability of contact with other areas, thereby reducing the probability of bulging at the edge of the screen 300.
示例地,参照图12,第二片状结构1052中的幕片保护结构108的靠近幕片300的一侧具有斜面G1。幕片保护结构108中的至少部分在垂直于幕片300的方向上的宽度,沿垂直于第一片状结构1051且远离幕片300的方向上增大。在幕片300发生受热膨胀现象时,幕片300的边缘部分会先与斜面G1的侧边接触;然后,幕片300的边缘部分会沿着斜面G1朝背离第一框架104的方向滑动。因此,幕片300的侧面(如下侧面)不会与第一框架104接触,也不会与第二框架105接触。幕片300的边缘部分与斜面G1的接触位置与柔性载体200之间的水平距离为L3,L3的值明显小于L1的值。如此,使得幕片300的边缘部分与斜面G1的接触位置处的力矩较小,能够有效的防止幕片300的边缘部分处发生脱胶的不良现象。For example, referring to FIG. 12 , the side of the curtain protection structure 108 in the second sheet structure 1052 that is close to the curtain 300 has a slope G1 . The width of at least part of the curtain sheet protection structure 108 in a direction perpendicular to the curtain sheet 300 increases along a direction perpendicular to the first sheet structure 1051 and away from the curtain sheet 300 . When the curtain sheet 300 is thermally expanded, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 first contacts the side of the slope G1 ; then, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 slides along the slope G1 away from the first frame 104 . Therefore, the side surfaces of the curtain sheet 300 (such as the following sides) do not come into contact with the first frame 104 , nor do they come into contact with the second frame 105 . The horizontal distance between the contact position of the edge portion of the screen 300 and the slope G1 and the flexible carrier 200 is L3, and the value of L3 is significantly smaller than the value of L1. In this way, the moment at the contact position between the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 and the slope G1 is small, which can effectively prevent debonding of the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 .
幕片保护结构108的靠近幕片300的一侧的斜面G1的远离第一框架104的侧边具有圆角J。这样,在幕片300发生膨胀现象时,幕片300的边缘部分沿斜面G1朝远离第一框架104的方向滑动。幕片300边缘部分的背面H会与斜面G1的远离第一框架104的侧边上的圆角J接触。如此,通过设置圆角J还能够有效的降低斜面G1的远离第一框架104的侧边将幕片300边缘部分的背面H划伤的概率。The slope G1 on the side of the screen protection structure 108 close to the screen 300 has a rounded corner J on the side away from the first frame 104 . In this way, when the expansion phenomenon of the curtain sheet 300 occurs, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 slides along the slope G1 in a direction away from the first frame 104 . The back surface H of the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 is in contact with the fillet J on the side of the slope G1 away from the first frame 104 . In this way, setting the fillet J can also effectively reduce the probability that the side of the slope G1 away from the first frame 104 will scratch the back H of the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 .
示例地,参照图11,幕片保护结构108的靠近幕片300一侧的斜面G1与目标平面之间的夹角β的范围为15度至30度。在幕片300发生受热膨胀现象,幕片300的边缘部分与斜面G1接触时,斜面G1对幕片300产生的支撑力较小,能够有效的防止幕片300的边缘部分处发生脱胶的不良现象。For example, referring to FIG. 11 , the included angle β between the slope G1 on the side close to the curtain 300 of the curtain protection structure 108 and the target plane ranges from 15 degrees to 30 degrees. When the curtain sheet 300 is thermally expanded and the edge of the curtain sheet 300 is in contact with the inclined surface G1, the supporting force generated by the inclined surface G1 on the curtain sheet 300 is small, which can effectively prevent the undesirable phenomenon of degumming at the edge of the curtain sheet 300. .
在又一些实施例中,参照图13和图14,幕片保护结构108的背离第二片状结构1052的端面G与幕片300的背面H共面。In still some embodiments, referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the end surface G of the curtain sheet protection structure 108 facing away from the second sheet structure 1052 is coplanar with the back surface H of the curtain sheet 300 .
当幕片300受热膨胀后,由于幕片300的背面H与端面G共面接触,幕片300的边缘部分会沿着幕片保护结构108且朝远离第一框架104的方向滑动。因此,幕片300的侧面(如下侧面)不会与第一框架104接触,也不会与第二框架105接触,进而能够有效的避免幕片300的边缘部分处出现鼓包的不良现象。When the curtain sheet 300 is heated and expanded, since the back surface H of the curtain sheet 300 is in coplanar contact with the end surface G, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will slide along the curtain sheet protection structure 108 and move away from the first frame 104 . Therefore, the side surfaces of the curtain sheet 300 (the following sides) will not contact the first frame 104 or the second frame 105 , thereby effectively avoiding bulges at the edges of the curtain sheet 300 .
在幕片300发生受冷收缩的现象时,幕片300的边缘部分不会与第一框架104接触,也不会与第二框架105接触,即幕片300的边缘部分可以正常在柔性载体200上收缩,进而能够有效的避免幕片300的边缘部分处发生脱胶的不良现象。另外,幕片保护结构108能够对幕片300的边缘部分进行支撑,进而保证了幕片300边缘部分的平坦度。When the curtain sheet 300 shrinks due to cold, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will not be in contact with the first frame 104, nor will it be in contact with the second frame 105, that is, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 can be placed on the flexible carrier 200 normally. The upper shrinkage can effectively avoid the undesired phenomenon of degumming at the edge of the curtain sheet 300. In addition, the screen protection structure 108 can support the edge of the screen 300 , thereby ensuring the flatness of the edge of the screen 300 .
示例地,幕片保护结构108的远离第二片状结构1052的一侧具有凸出的圆弧面G2。当幕片300发生受热膨胀现象时,幕片300的边缘部分会更加容易地沿着圆弧面G2朝远离第一框架104的方向滑动。For example, the side of the screen protection structure 108 away from the second sheet structure 1052 has a convex arc surface G2. When the curtain sheet 300 is thermally expanded, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 will more easily slide along the arc surface G2 in a direction away from the first frame 104 .
在一些实施例中,如图14所示,圆弧面G2的弧度为180°。幕片保护结构108的远离第二片状结构1052一侧的圆弧面G2的弧度也可以为其他数值。这样,即使幕片300的边缘部分出现弯折的现象,幕片300的边缘部分在圆弧面G2上滑动时,也能够有效的降低幕片保护结构108远离第二片状结构1052的一侧对幕片300的背面H划伤的概率。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 14 , the arc of the arc surface G2 is 180°. The arc of the arc surface G2 on the side away from the second sheet structure 1052 of the screen protection structure 108 can also be other values. In this way, even if the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 is bent, when the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 slides on the arc surface G2, the side of the curtain sheet protection structure 108 away from the second sheet structure 1052 can be effectively reduced. The probability of scratching the back H of the screen 300.
在平行于幕片300的方向上,幕片300的侧面(如上侧面)凸出于柔性载体200在通槽103中的部分。这样,幕片300能够对通过通槽103弯折到第一框架104背面的柔性载体200进行遮挡,可以有效的防止幕片300与柔性载体200贴合时出现歪斜的不良现象。In a direction parallel to the curtain sheet 300 , the side surfaces (such as the upper side) of the curtain sheet 300 protrude beyond the part of the flexible carrier 200 in the through groove 103 . In this way, the screen 300 can shield the flexible carrier 200 bent to the back of the first frame 104 through the slot 103 , which can effectively prevent the screen 300 from being skewed when it is attached to the flexible carrier 200 .
在一些实施例中,参照图5,通槽103在目标平面上的正投影位于幕片300在目标平面上的正投影内。在另一些实施例中,幕片保护结构108在目标平面上的正投影位于幕片300在目标平面上的正投影内。这样,幕片300的边缘部分能够对通槽103的槽口进行遮挡,进而能够起到对第一框架104和第二框架105的正面修饰的作用。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 5 , the orthographic projection of the channel 103 on the target plane lies within the orthographic projection of the screen 300 on the target plane. In other embodiments, the orthographic projection of the curtain protection structure 108 on the target plane is within the orthographic projection of the curtain 300 on the target plane. In this way, the edge portion of the curtain sheet 300 can shield the notch of the through groove 103 , and then can play a role of modifying the front of the first frame 104 and the second frame 105 .
在一些实施例中,参照图8和图9,第一框架104包括多个边框1011,各边框1011具有通槽103。每个边框1011上的通槽103的个数可以相同,也可以不同。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the first frame 104 includes a plurality of frames 1011 , and each frame 1011 has a through slot 103 . The number of through slots 103 on each frame 1011 can be the same or different.
示例地,第一框架104包括四个边框1011,相邻的两个边框1011的端部相互连接。如此,四个边框1011能够组成矩形框架。当每个边框1011具有多个通槽103时,多个通槽103可以沿对应边框1011的长度方向上间隔(如均匀或不均匀)排布。这样,可以缩 短多个通槽103中的每个通槽103的长度,能够有效的提高边框1011的刚度,进而能够实现对柔性载体200和幕片300的稳定支撑。柔性载体200的边缘部分包括与多个通槽103对应的多个连接部201。连接部201穿过对应的通槽103后与第一框架104的第二侧B连接。Exemplarily, the first frame 104 includes four frames 1011, and ends of two adjacent frames 1011 are connected to each other. In this way, four frames 1011 can form a rectangular frame. When each frame 1011 has a plurality of through slots 103 , the plurality of through slots 103 may be arranged at intervals (such as uniformly or unevenly) along the length direction of the corresponding frame 1011 . In this way, the length of each through-slot 103 in the plurality of through-slots 103 can be shortened, the rigidity of the frame 1011 can be effectively improved, and stable support to the flexible carrier 200 and the screen 300 can be realized. The edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 includes a plurality of connection portions 201 corresponding to the plurality of through grooves 103 . The connecting portion 201 is connected to the second side B of the first frame 104 after passing through the corresponding through slot 103 .
在另一些实施例中,边框1011包括一个通槽103,即为一个长度与边框1011的长度近似相等的长条状的通槽103。柔性载体200的边缘部分包括一个连接部201。In some other embodiments, the frame 1011 includes a through slot 103 , that is, a strip-shaped through slot 103 whose length is approximately equal to that of the frame 1011 . The edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 includes a connecting portion 201 .
在一些实施例中,多个边框1011的端部具有型腔E。第一框架104还包括角铁1012,角铁1012中的一部分位于相邻两个边框1011中的一个边框的型腔E中,角铁1012的另一部分位于相邻两个边框1011中的另一个边框1011的型腔E中。角铁1012为平面结构,且具有螺纹孔,相邻的两个边框1011的端部具有与螺纹孔对应的通孔,固定螺钉穿过通孔,并旋进对应的螺纹孔,可以实现相邻两个边框1011的固定连接,进而实现第一框架104中多个边框1011的固定连接。In some embodiments, the ends of the frames 1011 have cavities E. The first frame 104 also includes an angle iron 1012, a part of the angle iron 1012 is located in the cavity E of one of the two adjacent frames 1011, and the other part of the angle iron 1012 is located in the other of the two adjacent frames 1011 In the cavity E of the frame 1011. The angle iron 1012 has a planar structure and has threaded holes. The ends of the two adjacent frames 1011 have through holes corresponding to the threaded holes. The fixing screws pass through the through holes and screw into the corresponding threaded holes, so that the adjacent The fixed connection of the two frames 1011 further realizes the fixed connection of multiple frames 1011 in the first frame 104 .
在一些实施例中,投影屏幕001还包括在投影屏幕001相对两侧设置的第一拉紧机构400和第二拉紧机构600。第一拉紧机构400和第二拉紧机构600能够调整柔性载体200的拉紧度,进而可以调整幕片300的拉紧度。示例地,第一拉紧机构400和第二拉紧机构600能够调整柔性载体200在柔性载体200的短边方向(例如,Y轴方向)上的拉紧度;或者,调整柔性载体200在柔性载体200的长边方向(例如,Z轴方向)上的拉紧度。In some embodiments, the projection screen 001 further includes a first tensioning mechanism 400 and a second tensioning mechanism 600 disposed on opposite sides of the projection screen 001 . The first tensioning mechanism 400 and the second tensioning mechanism 600 can adjust the tension of the flexible carrier 200 , and then can adjust the tension of the curtain sheet 300 . For example, the first tensioning mechanism 400 and the second tensioning mechanism 600 can adjust the tension of the flexible carrier 200 in the short side direction (for example, the Y-axis direction) of the flexible carrier 200; or, adjust the flexible carrier 200 in the flexible The tension in the direction of the long side of the carrier 200 (for example, the direction of the Z axis).
示例地,参照图5,第一拉紧机构400的一端与穿过通槽103的柔性载体200的边缘部分连接,第一拉紧机构400的另一端与第一框架104的第二侧B连接。第一拉紧机构400包括:第一拉紧件4011和第一支撑杆4012。第一拉紧件4011的一端与第一支撑杆4012连接,第一拉紧件4011的另一端4011与第一框架104的第二侧B连接。第一支撑杆4012在边框1011的长度方向上与柔性载体200的边缘部分连接。For example, referring to FIG. 5 , one end of the first tensioning mechanism 400 is connected to the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 passing through the slot 103 , and the other end of the first tensioning mechanism 400 is connected to the second side B of the first frame 104 . The first tensioning mechanism 400 includes: a first tensioning member 4011 and a first support rod 4012 . One end of the first tensioning member 4011 is connected to the first support rod 4012 , and the other end 4011 of the first tensioning member 4011 is connected to the second side B of the first frame 104 . The first support rod 4012 is connected to the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 along the length direction of the frame 1011 .
示例地,柔性载体200的边缘部分具有容置部B1,即柔性载体200的边缘部分穿过通槽103到第一框架104的背面,以形成容置部B1。容置部B1具有开孔,第一拉紧件4011的一端穿过该开孔与第一支撑杆4012连接。第一框架104中的边框1011对应位置处的容置部B1内具有第一支撑杆4012。这样,通过第一支撑杆4012对柔性载体200的边缘部分的整体支撑,进而通过第一拉紧件4011对第一支撑杆4012进行拉紧,可以实现第一拉紧件4011对柔性载体200的边缘部分的整体拉紧,从而保证了对柔性载体200拉紧的均匀性,避免柔性载体200因局部拉紧度较大而出现褶皱的现象,进而可以避免与柔性载体200贴合的幕片300出现褶皱的现象。Exemplarily, the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 has an accommodating portion B1 , that is, the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 passes through the slot 103 to the back of the first frame 104 to form the accommodating portion B1 . The accommodating portion B1 has an opening through which one end of the first tensioning member 4011 is connected to the first support rod 4012 . There is a first support rod 4012 in the accommodating portion B1 corresponding to the position of the frame 1011 in the first frame 104 . In this way, through the overall support of the first support rod 4012 to the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200, and then through the first tension member 4011 to tighten the first support rod 4012, the support of the first tension member 4011 to the flexible carrier 200 can be realized. The overall tension of the edge part ensures the uniformity of tension on the flexible carrier 200, avoids the phenomenon of wrinkles on the flexible carrier 200 due to the large local tension, and then avoids the curtain sheet 300 bonded to the flexible carrier 200. Wrinkles appear.
在一些实施例中,参照图10,第二拉紧机构600的一端与柔性载体200的边缘部分连接,第二拉紧机构600的另一端与第一框架104的第二端B连接。第二拉紧机构600包括第二拉紧件6011和第二支撑杆6012。第二拉紧件6011的一端与第二支撑杆6012连接,第二拉紧件6011的另一端与第一框架104连接。第二支撑杆6012与柔性载体200的边缘部分连接。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 10 , one end of the second tensioning mechanism 600 is connected to the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 , and the other end of the second tensioning mechanism 600 is connected to the second end B of the first frame 104 . The second tensioning mechanism 600 includes a second tensioning member 6011 and a second support rod 6012 . One end of the second tensioning member 6011 is connected to the second support rod 6012 , and the other end of the second tensioning member 6011 is connected to the first frame 104 . The second support rod 6012 is connected to the edge portion of the flexible carrier 200 .
在一些实施例中,第一拉紧件4011第二拉紧件6011中的至少一个为拉伸弹簧。示例地,在第一拉紧件4011为拉伸弹簧时,拉伸弹簧的一端通过挂钩与第一支撑杆4012连接,拉伸弹簧的另一端通过挂钩与第一框架104的第二侧B连接。上述第二拉紧件6011为拉伸弹簧时,其设置方式和上述的第一拉紧件4011的设置方式类似,此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, at least one of the first tension member 4011 and the second tension member 6011 is a tension spring. For example, when the first tension member 4011 is a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is connected to the first support rod 4012 through a hook, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the second side B of the first frame 104 through a hook. . When the above-mentioned second tensioning member 6011 is a tension spring, its arrangement method is similar to that of the above-mentioned first tensioning member 4011 , which will not be repeated here.
在一些实施例中,参照图15,幕片300包括与柔性载体200连接的第一区域H1(如中央区域),以及位于第一区域H1外围的第二区域H2(如边缘区域)。第一区域H1与第二区域H2位于幕片300的背面H。参照图14,投影屏幕001还包括位于第一区域H1外围的第二区域H2内的保护层500。示例地,保护层500为由光学胶或者丙烯酸类胶水等制成的膜层。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 15 , the screen 300 includes a first region H1 (such as a central region) connected to the flexible carrier 200 , and a second region H2 (such as an edge region) located on the periphery of the first region H1 . The first region H1 and the second region H2 are located on the back surface H of the screen 300 . Referring to FIG. 14, the projection screen 001 further includes a protective layer 500 located in the second area H2 in the periphery of the first area H1. Exemplarily, the protective layer 500 is a film layer made of optical glue or acrylic glue.
以上是对投影屏幕001的框架结构的说明,下面对幕片300的各个膜层的结构进行说明。The above is the description of the frame structure of the projection screen 001 , and the structure of each film layer of the screen sheet 300 will be described below.
在投影显示领域,尤其是超短焦激光投影显示领域,为达到较好的亮度及显示效果,光学引擎一般会搭配具有菲涅尔微结构的幕片使用。菲涅尔透镜(Fresnel lens),又名 螺纹透镜,是由聚烯烃材料或玻璃注压而成的薄片,菲涅尔透镜一侧的表面为光面,另一侧的表面具有了由小到大的同心圆。微结构是指必须借助于光学显微镜或电子显微镜才能观察到的结构。菲涅尔微结构包括多个菲涅尔透镜。In the field of projection display, especially the field of ultra-short-focus laser projection display, in order to achieve better brightness and display effect, the optical engine is generally used with a screen with a Fresnel microstructure. Fresnel lens, also known as threaded lens, is a thin sheet made of polyolefin material or glass. Big concentric circles. Microstructure refers to the structure that can only be observed with the help of optical microscope or electron microscope. The Fresnel microstructure includes a plurality of Fresnel lenses.
参照图16,在相关技术中,上述幕片包括顺次层叠排布的表面层301’、着色层102’、扩散层103’、菲涅尔透镜层303’和反射层304’。表面层301’用于保护幕片。着色层102’包括着色基底层和设于着色基底层中的暗色染料,以用于提高该幕片的对比度。扩散层103’包括扩散基底层和设于扩散基底层中的扩散粒子305’,扩散粒子305’可以为PMMA(Polymethyl Methacrylate,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯),扩散层103’用于沿不同方向扩散进入幕片内的光线。菲涅尔透镜层303’远离扩散层103’的一侧设置有反射面3031’,反射层304’涂覆在反射面3031’上,反射层304’一般为涂覆在菲涅尔透镜层303’上的一层金属层。Referring to Fig. 16 , in the related art, the above-mentioned curtain sheet includes a surface layer 301', a colored layer 102', a diffusion layer 103', a Fresnel lens layer 303' and a reflective layer 304' arranged in sequence. The surface layer 301' is used to protect the screen. The colored layer 102' includes a colored base layer and a dark dye disposed in the colored base layer for improving the contrast of the screen. Diffusion layer 103 'comprises diffusion base layer and the diffusion particle 305 ' that is arranged in the diffusion base layer, and diffusion particle 305 ' can be PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate), and diffusion layer 103 ' is used for diffusing along different directions The light that enters the screen. The side of the Fresnel lens layer 303' away from the diffusion layer 103' is provided with a reflective surface 3031', the reflective layer 304' is coated on the reflective surface 3031', and the reflective layer 304' is generally coated on the Fresnel lens layer 303 ' on a metal layer.
相关技术中的幕片,由于菲涅尔透镜层303’中的微结构的特性,使得光学引擎2发出的光线在经过反射层304’反射后会向中间靠拢,在提高幕片增益的同时,不可避免的减小了幕片的观看视角,进而影响观众的观看感受。For the screen in the related art, due to the characteristics of the microstructure in the Fresnel lens layer 303', the light emitted by the optical engine 2 will move closer to the middle after being reflected by the reflective layer 304'. While increasing the gain of the screen, It inevitably reduces the viewing angle of the screen, which in turn affects the viewing experience of the audience.
为此,本公开一些实施例提供一种幕片。参照图17,在一些实施例中,幕片300包括顺次层叠排布的表面层301、支撑层302、菲涅尔透镜层303和反射层304。To this end, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a screen. Referring to FIG. 17 , in some embodiments, a curtain sheet 300 includes a surface layer 301 , a support layer 302 , a Fresnel lens layer 303 and a reflective layer 304 arranged in sequence.
表面层301的远离菲涅尔透镜层303的表面设有多个透光凸起3011,透光凸起3011的表面与多个设定竖直平面的交线具有第一曲线段311,设定竖直平面垂直于幕片300。设定竖直平面为一个假设的参考平面,并不存在于该幕片300中。该设定竖直平面被配置为,在幕片300沿某一竖直面内展开时,该设定竖直平面垂直于幕片300。The surface of the surface layer 301 away from the Fresnel lens layer 303 is provided with a plurality of light-transmitting protrusions 3011, and the intersection lines of the surface of the light-transmitting protrusions 3011 and a plurality of set vertical planes have a first curve segment 311, set The vertical plane is perpendicular to the curtain sheet 300 . Let the vertical plane be a hypothetical reference plane that does not exist in the screen 300 . The set vertical plane is configured such that the set vertical plane is perpendicular to the screen sheet 300 when the screen sheet 300 is unfolded along a certain vertical plane.
另外,本公开对第一曲线段311的数量不做限定。实际上,因为透光凸起3011的表面为连续的面,所以应当是有无数个设定竖直平面与透光凸起3011的交线具有第一曲线段311。In addition, the present disclosure does not limit the number of the first curve segments 311 . In fact, since the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 is a continuous surface, there should be an infinite number of intersection lines between the vertical plane and the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 having the first curve segment 311 .
此外,第一曲线段311并不限定为某一特定的设定竖直平面与透光凸起3011的表面的交线的一部分,各设定竖直平面可以与透光凸起3011的表面相交形成第一曲线段311。In addition, the first curve segment 311 is not limited to a part of the intersection line between a specific set vertical plane and the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011, each set vertical plane may intersect the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 A first curve segment 311 is formed.
根据本公开一些实施例的幕片300,由于透光凸起3011的表面与多个设定竖直平面的交线具有第一曲线段311,相比于直线而言,这就使得透光凸起3011的表面在趋向于上下方向延伸的线型较为复杂,进而使得光线在经过第一曲线段311对应的透光凸起3011的表面时的入射角的种类更多,则光线在出射后的方向也就更多,光线出射后在上下方向上覆盖的范围更广,从而实现在上下方向上对光线的更大扩散,则该幕片300在上下方向上的观看视角也就更大。According to the screen sheet 300 of some embodiments of the present disclosure, since the intersection line of the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 and a plurality of set vertical planes has a first curved segment 311, compared with a straight line, this makes the light-transmitting protrusion The surface of the protrusion 3011 tends to have a more complex line pattern extending in the up and down direction, which makes the incident angles of the light rays pass through the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 corresponding to the first curved segment 311 more diverse, and the light rays after exiting There are more directions, and the light covers a wider range in the up and down direction after being emitted, so as to realize greater diffusion of light in the up and down direction, and the viewing angle of the screen 300 in the up and down direction is also larger.
另外,设置透光凸起3011,使得表面层301远离菲涅尔透镜层303的表面的粗糙度较高,对天花板反光现象也有一定的减弱效果。In addition, the light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are provided so that the surface of the surface layer 301 away from the Fresnel lens layer 303 has a higher roughness, which also has a certain weakening effect on ceiling reflection.
示例地,参照图18,忽略光线在幕片300中各个膜层之间的折射,光学引擎2发出的光线沿图18中虚线及箭头所示方向延伸。以下各附图中光线出射后的方向仅做示意,并非要限定光线一定按照图中所示的方向出射。For example, referring to FIG. 18 , ignoring the refraction of light between various film layers in the screen 300 , the light emitted by the optical engine 2 extends along the direction indicated by the dotted line and the arrow in FIG. 18 . The direction of the emitted light in the following figures is only for illustration, and it is not intended to limit that the light must be emitted in the direction shown in the figure.
光线经过反射层304反射后会沿幕片300的厚度方向出射,在经过表面层301上的透光凸起3011的表面时,因为透光凸起3011的表面在趋向于上下方向延伸的线型较为复杂,所以光线在经过透光凸起3011的表面时会发生折射,从而光线可以沿上下方向扩散开,进而使得该幕片300在上下方向上的观看视角较大。After the light is reflected by the reflective layer 304, it will exit along the thickness direction of the curtain sheet 300. When it passes through the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 on the surface layer 301, because the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 tends to extend in the vertical direction. It is more complicated, so the light will be refracted when passing through the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011, so that the light can be diffused in the up and down direction, and then the viewing angle of the screen 300 in the up and down direction is larger.
反之,参照图19,在去除透光凸起3011后,光学引擎2发出的光线沿图19中虚线及箭头所示方向延伸,光线经过反射层304反射后会沿幕片300的厚度方向出射,沿垂直于表面层301的远离菲涅尔透镜层303的表面出射,而不会发生折射,进而光线无法沿上下方向扩散,则在上下方向上的观看视角较小。On the contrary, referring to FIG. 19, after removing the light-transmitting protrusion 3011, the light emitted by the optical engine 2 extends along the direction indicated by the dotted line and the arrow in FIG. The light is emitted along the surface perpendicular to the surface layer 301 away from the Fresnel lens layer 303 without refraction, and the light cannot be diffused in the up and down direction, so the viewing angle in the up and down direction is small.
上述使用“趋向于上下方向延伸”的表述是为了说明并不限定透光凸起3011的表面仅在上下方向延伸,透光凸起3011的表面在沿上下方向延伸的同时还会靠近和/或远离菲涅尔透镜层303延伸。The expression "tends to extend in the up and down direction" is used above to illustrate that it does not limit the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 to only extend in the up-and-down direction, and the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 will approach and/or Extend away from the Fresnel lens layer 303 .
为了进一步提高幕片300在上下方向上的观看视角,参照图20,在一些实施例中,第一曲线段311包括沿预设方向(如自上而下)靠近菲涅尔透镜层303延伸的第一渐近段311A和沿预设方向(如自上而下)远离菲涅尔透镜层303延伸的第一渐远段311B。例如,第一渐近段311A与第一渐远段311B相连。这样,使得透光凸起3011的表面在趋向于上下方向延伸的线型更加复杂(即透光凸起3011的表面线型更加复杂),进一步增多了光线出射后的方向,光线出射后在上下方向上覆盖的范围更广,从而扩大了幕片300在上下方向上的观看视角。In order to further improve the viewing angle of the screen 300 in the up-and-down direction, referring to FIG. The first progressive segment 311A and the first progressive segment 311B extend away from the Fresnel lens layer 303 along a preset direction (eg, from top to bottom). For example, the first progressive segment 311A is connected to the first progressive segment 311B. In this way, the line shape of the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 tending to extend in the up-and-down direction is more complicated (that is, the surface line shape of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 is more complicated), further increasing the direction of the light after it is emitted. The range covered in the direction is wider, thereby expanding the viewing angle of view of the screen 300 in the up and down direction.
第一渐近段311A和第一渐远段311B可以为多个。第一曲线段311包括的第一渐近段311A和第一渐远段311B越多,透光凸起3011的表面在趋向于上下方向延伸的线型就越复杂,幕片300在上下方向上的观看视角就越大。There may be multiple first progressive segments 311A and first progressive segments 311B. The more the first asymptotic segment 311A and the first asymptotic segment 311B included in the first curved segment 311, the more complicated the line shape of the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 tends to extend in the up-down direction, and the screen sheet 300 in the up-down direction The viewing angle is larger.
参照图20,以第一曲线段311包括两个第一渐近段311A和两个第一渐远段311B为例,光学引擎2发出的光线沿图20中虚线及箭头所示方向延伸,由于透光凸起3011的表面在趋向于上下方向延伸的线型更加复杂(相比于图18中所示的透光凸起3011),所以光线在出射后在上下方向上能够扩散的范围更广,进而使得投影屏幕001在上下方向上的观看视角更大。Referring to FIG. 20 , taking the first curve segment 311 including two first asymptotic segments 311A and two first asymptotic segments 311B as an example, the light emitted by the optical engine 2 extends along the direction indicated by the dotted line and the arrow in FIG. 20 , because The surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 tends to have a more complicated line pattern extending in the up-down direction (compared to the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 shown in FIG. 18 ), so the light can diffuse in a wider range in the up-down direction after being emitted. , so that the viewing angle of the projection screen 001 in the up and down direction is larger.
在整个幕片300中,至少一部分透光凸起3011对应的第一曲线段311按照上述规则设置第一渐近段311A和第一渐远段311B。In the entire screen 300 , at least a part of the first curve segment 311 corresponding to the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 is provided with a first progressive segment 311A and a first progressive segment 311B according to the above rules.
在一些实施例中,也可以是第一曲线段311仅具有第一渐近段311A,或者仅具有第一渐远段311B,本公开对此不做限定。In some embodiments, the first curved segment 311 may also have only the first asymptotic segment 311A, or only the first asymptotic segment 311B, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
为了提高幕片300在水平方向上的观看视角,参照图21,在一些实施例中,透光凸起3011的表面与多个设定水平面的交线具有第二曲线段312,设定水平面垂直于幕片300。In order to improve the viewing angle of the screen 300 in the horizontal direction, referring to FIG. 21, in some embodiments, the intersection of the surface of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 and a plurality of set horizontal planes has a second curved segment 312, and the set horizontal plane is vertical. On screen 300.
设定水平面为一个假设的参考平面,并不存在于幕片300中。该设定水平面被配置为在幕片300沿某一竖直面内展开时,该设定水平面垂直于幕片300。The horizontal plane is assumed to be a hypothetical reference plane that does not exist in the screen 300 . The set horizontal plane is configured such that the set horizontal plane is perpendicular to the screen sheet 300 when the screen sheet 300 is unfolded along a certain vertical plane.
第二曲线段312包括第二渐近段312A以及第二渐远段312B。第二曲线段312、第二渐近段312A以及第二渐远段312B的结构、设置方式及有益效果分别与第一曲线段311、第一渐近段311A和第一渐远段311B相似,在此不再赘述。The second curve segment 312 includes a second progressive segment 312A and a second progressive segment 312B. The structures, arrangements and beneficial effects of the second curved section 312, the second asymptotic section 312A, and the second asymptotic section 312B are similar to those of the first curved section 311, the first asymptotic section 311A, and the first asymptotic section 311B, respectively, I won't repeat them here.
当幕片300在一竖直平面展开时,在使用过程中对扩大第二方向(如左右方向)上的观看视角的需求要大于扩大第一方向(如上下方向)上的观看视角的需求。第一方向与第二方向相互垂直。为此,在一些实施例中,如图24所示,在表面层301上,透光凸起3011的正投影在第一方向上的最大尺寸M大于透光凸起3011的正投影在第二方向上的最大尺寸N。由此,可以使得幕片300在沿左右方向设置更多的透光凸起3011,进而使得幕片300的表面在左右方向上的线型更加的复杂,从而使得幕片300在左右方向上的观看视角扩大的更明显。When the screen 300 is unfolded on a vertical plane, the need to expand the viewing angle in the second direction (such as the left-right direction) is greater than the need to expand the viewing angle in the first direction (such as the up-down direction) during use. The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other. For this reason, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 24 , on the surface layer 301 , the maximum dimension M of the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 in the first direction is larger than the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 in the second direction. The largest dimension N in the direction. Thus, the screen 300 can be provided with more light-transmitting protrusions 3011 along the left and right directions, thereby making the line shape of the surface of the screen 300 in the left and right directions more complicated, so that the screen 300 can move horizontally in the left and right directions. It is more obvious that the viewing angle is enlarged.
示例地,透光凸起3011在第一方向上的尺寸设置为透光凸起3011在第二方向上的尺寸的2至10倍。这样,可以使得幕片300的表面在第二方向上的线型更加的复杂,从而使得幕片300在第二方向上的观看视角扩大的更明显。Exemplarily, the size of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 in the first direction is set to be 2 to 10 times the size of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011 in the second direction. In this way, the line shape of the surface of the screen 300 in the second direction can be made more complex, so that the viewing angle of the screen 300 in the second direction can be expanded more clearly.
参照图17,菲涅尔透镜层303的远离支撑层302的一侧设置有多个反射面3031,多个反射面3031沿上下方向排布,各反射面3031为沿着正视方向(即菲涅尔透镜层303远离透光凸起3011的方向)、沿预设方向(如自上而下)向菲涅尔透镜层303远离透光凸起3011的方向倾斜的平面,各反射面3031与水平面的夹角θ可以相同,也可以自上而下变大,由此,可以将光学引擎2发出的光线由反射面3031定向反射出幕片300,而不会造成光线的随机反射,使得幕片300的 增益较高。With reference to Fig. 17, the side away from support layer 302 of Fresnel lens layer 303 is provided with a plurality of reflective surfaces 3031, and a plurality of reflective surfaces 3031 are arranged along the up-down direction, and each reflective surface 3031 is along the front view direction (ie Fresnel The Fresnel lens layer 303 is away from the direction of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011), along a predetermined direction (such as from top to bottom) to the plane inclined to the Fresnel lens layer 303 away from the direction of the light-transmitting protrusion 3011, and each reflective surface 3031 and the horizontal plane The included angle θ can be the same, or can become larger from top to bottom, so that the light emitted by the optical engine 2 can be directionally reflected by the reflective surface 3031 out of the screen 300 without causing random reflection of the light, so that the screen 300 has a higher gain.
下面对幕片300的各个膜层的材料进行说明。The material of each film layer of the curtain sheet 300 will be described below.
在一些实施例中,菲涅尔透镜层303由UV胶(Ultraviolet Rays,无影胶)固化制成,因为UV胶具有弹性,所以菲涅尔透镜层303可卷曲。在另一些实施例中,菲涅尔透镜层303也可以由热固化胶水制成。In some embodiments, the Fresnel lens layer 303 is made by curing UV glue (Ultraviolet Rays, shadowless glue). Because the UV glue has elasticity, the Fresnel lens layer 303 can be curled. In some other embodiments, the Fresnel lens layer 303 can also be made of thermosetting glue.
在一些实施例中,反射层304中的反射材料为铝。在另一些实施例中,反射层304中的反射材料为银,或者,为银和铝的组合物。In some embodiments, the reflective material in reflective layer 304 is aluminum. In other embodiments, the reflective material in the reflective layer 304 is silver, or a combination of silver and aluminum.
以反射材料选择铝为例,参照图22,在一些实施例中,为了提高幕片300的增益,反射层304的材料为粉末铝,粉末铝中的铝颗粒的直径取值范围为5μm-20μm。由于铝颗粒的直径较小,则由铝颗粒反射的光线的方向性不明显,光学引擎2发出的光线大多能够根据菲涅尔透镜层303上的反射面3031的设置而定向反射出幕片300,而不会造成光线的随机反射,所以使得幕片300的增益较高。另外,在覆盖反射面3031时,铝颗粒之间的相互干扰较小,在满足全面覆盖反射面3031的要求下,可以减小反射层304的厚度;并且可以减少粉末铝的消耗,从而节省成本。Taking aluminum as the reflective material as an example, referring to FIG. 22 , in some embodiments, in order to increase the gain of the curtain sheet 300, the reflective layer 304 is made of powdered aluminum, and the diameter of the aluminum particles in the powdered aluminum ranges from 5 μm to 20 μm. . Since the diameter of the aluminum particles is small, the directionality of the light reflected by the aluminum particles is not obvious, and most of the light emitted by the optical engine 2 can be directionally reflected out of the curtain sheet 300 according to the setting of the reflective surface 3031 on the Fresnel lens layer 303 , without causing random reflection of light, so that the gain of the screen 300 is relatively high. In addition, when covering the reflective surface 3031, the mutual interference between aluminum particles is small, and the thickness of the reflective layer 304 can be reduced under the requirement of fully covering the reflective surface 3031; and the consumption of powdered aluminum can be reduced, thereby saving costs .
参照图23,在另一些实施例中,反射层304的材料为鳞片状铝粉,鳞片状铝粉为圆形片状结构。由于鳞片状铝粉的径厚比(直径与厚度的比值)较大,因此鳞片状铝粉在铝反射层中与结合剂(如铝粉溶液中的溶剂)的结合能力较强,从而能够降低铝反射层中铝颗粒脱落的几率。Referring to FIG. 23 , in some other embodiments, the reflective layer 304 is made of flaky aluminum powder, and the flaky aluminum powder has a circular flake structure. Due to the large aspect ratio (ratio of diameter to thickness) of the scaly aluminum powder, the scaly aluminum powder has a strong binding ability with the binder (such as the solvent in the aluminum powder solution) in the aluminum reflective layer, thereby reducing the The probability of aluminum particles falling off in the aluminum reflective layer.
设置表面层301,可以防止幕片300的表面被划伤,从而有利于保证该投影屏幕001的显示效果。该表面层301由柔性材料制成。示例地,表面层301由UV胶固化制成。The provision of the surface layer 301 can prevent the surface of the screen sheet 300 from being scratched, so as to ensure the display effect of the projection screen 001 . The surface layer 301 is made of flexible material. Exemplarily, the surface layer 301 is made by curing UV glue.
在一些实施例中,支撑层302的材料为PU(Polyurethane,聚氨基甲酸酯)。PU具有柔性,可以任意卷曲不变形,并且具有耐磨、耐高温、韧性高、耐油、机械性能强等优点,使用PU制作支撑层302,可使得支撑层302具有柔性且可实现卷曲。支撑层302也可以由其他柔性材料制成。在另一些实施例中,例如,支撑层302由TPU(Thermoplastic Polyurethanes,热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶)、PET(Polyethylene Terephthalate,聚对苯二甲酸类塑料)、SBC(Styrenic Block Copolymers,苯乙烯系热塑性弹性体,又称苯乙烯系嵌段共聚物)、PVC(Polyvinyl Chloride,聚氯乙烯)、PE(Polyethene,聚乙烯)等柔性材料制成,使用上述材料制作支撑层302,同样可以使得支撑层302具有柔性且可实现卷曲。这样,表面层301、支撑层302、菲涅尔透镜层303和反射层304可以实现卷曲,所以幕片300可以实现卷曲,进而可以提高幕片300在运输、安装和使用过程中的便利性。In some embodiments, the material of the support layer 302 is PU (Polyurethane, polyurethane). PU is flexible and can be curled arbitrarily without deformation, and has the advantages of wear resistance, high temperature resistance, high toughness, oil resistance, and strong mechanical properties. Using PU to make the support layer 302 can make the support layer 302 flexible and curlable. The support layer 302 can also be made of other flexible materials. In some other embodiments, for example, the support layer 302 is made of TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber), PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate, polyterephthalate plastics), SBC (Styrenic Block Copolymers, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer) Body, also known as styrene-based block copolymer), PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride, polyvinyl chloride), PE (Polyethene, polyethylene) and other flexible materials, using the above materials to make the support layer 302, can also make the support layer 302 Flexible and curlable. In this way, the surface layer 301, the support layer 302, the Fresnel lens layer 303 and the reflective layer 304 can be curled, so the curtain sheet 300 can be curled, and the convenience of the curtain sheet 300 during transportation, installation and use can be improved.
在另一些实施例中,支撑层302也可以由PP(Polypropylene,聚丙烯)、MS(Methyl Methacrylate-styrene Copolymer,甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物)等硬质材料制成。In other embodiments, the support layer 302 can also be made of hard materials such as PP (Polypropylene, polypropylene), MS (Methyl Methacrylate-styrene Copolymer, methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer).
为了使得幕片300的观看视角扩大的更明显,在一些实施例中,多个透光凸起3011排布为多行和多列,每行包括多个透光凸起3011,每列包括多个透光凸起3011。由此,使得幕片300上的透光凸起3011的数量较多,提高了该幕片300表面的线型的复杂程度,进而使得该幕片300的观看视角扩大的更明显。In order to expand the viewing angle of the screen 300 more clearly, in some embodiments, a plurality of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are arranged in multiple rows and columns, each row includes a plurality of light-transmitting protrusions 3011, and each column includes a plurality of light-transmitting protrusions 3011. a light-transmitting protrusion 3011. As a result, the number of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 on the screen 300 is relatively large, which increases the complexity of the line pattern on the surface of the screen 300 , thereby making the viewing angle of the screen 300 more obvious.
在另一些实施例中,透光凸起3011仅排成一列,该列包括多个透光凸起3011,也即每行仅设置一个透光凸起3011。In some other embodiments, the light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are only arranged in one column, and the column includes a plurality of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 , that is, only one light-transmitting protrusion 3011 is arranged in each row.
为了简化制作表面层301的专用模具,参照图24,在一些实施例中,设置透光凸起3011呈矩形阵列排布。即每行的透光凸起3011的数量相同,每列的透光凸起3011的数量也相同。这样,使得表面层301上的透光凸起3011的规律性较高,进而可以降低专用模具的结构复杂性,从而有利于降低专用模具的设计成本和制作成本。In order to simplify the special mold for making the surface layer 301 , referring to FIG. 24 , in some embodiments, the light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are arranged in a rectangular array. That is, the number of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 in each row is the same, and the number of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 in each column is also the same. In this way, the regularity of the light-transmitting protrusions 3011 on the surface layer 301 is relatively high, thereby reducing the structural complexity of the special mold, thereby helping to reduce the design and production costs of the special mold.
在一些实施例中,多个透光凸起3011中的至少一部分透光凸起3011的形状大小相同,这样可以进一步地降低专用模具的制作成本和设计成本。In some embodiments, at least some of the light-transmitting protrusions 3011 have the same shape and size, which can further reduce the manufacturing cost and design cost of the special mold.
在一些实施例中,如图24所示,每一列透光凸起3011中,相邻两个透光凸起3011之间具有间隔,每一行透光凸起3011中,相邻两个透光凸起3011之间也具有间隔。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 24 , in each column of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 , there is an interval between two adjacent light-transmitting protrusions 3011 , and in each row of light-transmitting protrusions 3011 , two adjacent light-transmitting protrusions 3011 There are also intervals between the protrusions 3011 .
在另一些实施例中,参照图25,每一列透光凸起3011中,相邻两个透光凸起3011彼此直接相连,即相邻两个透光凸起3011贴合在一起;同样的,每一行透光凸起3011中,相邻两个透光凸起3011彼此直接相连,即相邻两个透光凸起3011贴合在一起。In other embodiments, referring to FIG. 25, in each column of light-transmitting protrusions 3011, two adjacent light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are directly connected to each other, that is, two adjacent light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are bonded together; the same In each row of light-transmitting protrusions 3011, two adjacent light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are directly connected to each other, that is, two adjacent light-transmitting protrusions 3011 are bonded together.
在一些实施例中,参照图17,支撑层302为一个单独的膜层。在另一些实施例中,参照图26,支撑层302包括两个支撑基层3021,两个支撑基层3021相邻且层叠设置。在此情况下,表面层301形成于其中一个支撑基层3021的侧面上,菲涅尔透镜层303形成于另一个支撑基层3021的侧面上。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 17, the support layer 302 is a single membrane layer. In some other embodiments, referring to FIG. 26 , the supporting layer 302 includes two supporting base layers 3021 , and the two supporting base layers 3021 are adjacent and stacked. In this case, the surface layer 301 is formed on the side of one of the supporting base layers 3021 , and the Fresnel lens layer 303 is formed on the side of the other supporting base layer 3021 .
为了进一步地提高幕片300的观看视角,表面层301、支撑层302和菲涅尔透镜层303中的至少一个中分布有扩散粒子。示例地,参照图26,扩散粒子305分布于支撑层302中,且位于靠近菲涅尔透镜层303的支撑基层3021中。由此,靠近菲涅尔透镜层303的支撑基层3021也可以看成是该幕片300的扩散层。In order to further improve the viewing angle of the screen 300 , at least one of the surface layer 301 , the support layer 302 and the Fresnel lens layer 303 is distributed with diffusion particles. For example, referring to FIG. 26 , the diffusion particles 305 are distributed in the support layer 302 and located in the support base layer 3021 close to the Fresnel lens layer 303 . Therefore, the supporting base layer 3021 close to the Fresnel lens layer 303 can also be regarded as the diffusion layer of the screen 300 .
在另一些实施例中,扩散粒子305设置在靠近表面层301的支撑基层3021中,或者在表面层301、支撑层302和菲涅尔透镜层303中设置扩散粒子305。设置扩散粒子305,可以使得光线在经过幕片300时被扩散粒子305扩散,从而可以扩大该幕片300的观看视角。In some other embodiments, the diffusion particles 305 are disposed in the support base layer 3021 close to the surface layer 301 , or the diffusion particles 305 are disposed in the surface layer 301 , the support layer 302 and the Fresnel lens layer 303 . Setting the diffusing particles 305 can make the light diffused by the diffusing particles 305 when passing through the screen 300 , thereby expanding the viewing angle of the screen 300 .
在一些实施例中,为了提高该幕片300的对比度,设置表面层301、支撑层302、菲涅尔透镜层303和反射层304中的一个中分布有暗色染料。暗色染料为有机染料,可选用偶氮类染料、酞菁类染料等。示例地,将暗色染料分布于支撑层302中,且分布于靠近表面层301的支撑基层3021中,由此,靠近表面层301的支撑基层3021也相当于形成了该幕片300的着色层。当然,在另一些实施例中,暗色染料分布在靠近菲涅尔透镜层303的支撑基层3021中。In some embodiments, in order to improve the contrast of the screen 300 , one of the surface layer 301 , the support layer 302 , the Fresnel lens layer 303 and the reflective layer 304 is provided with a dark dye distributed therein. Dark dyes are organic dyes, and azo dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, etc. can be used. For example, the dark dye is distributed in the supporting layer 302 and in the supporting base layer 3021 close to the surface layer 301 , thus, the supporting base layer 3021 close to the surface layer 301 is also equivalent to forming the colored layer of the curtain sheet 300 . Of course, in some other embodiments, the dark dye is distributed in the supporting base layer 3021 close to the Fresnel lens layer 303 .
将暗色染料设置在反射层304中时,在提高该幕片300的对比度的基础上,光线仅在反射层304处反射时被暗色染料吸收一部分能量,所以能量损失较小,进而使得该幕片300在使用时的亮度较高。另外,暗色染料使得铝粉在溶剂中能够轻微团聚(反射层304在制作时,可以将铝粉溶于溶剂中,然后喷涂在菲涅尔透镜层303的反射面3031上),进而使得反射层304的平整度轻微下降,光线在照射在反射层304上时能够发生更大程度的散射,则可以提高光线的扩散程度。作为有机染料的暗色染料能够溶于高分子聚合物和有机溶剂中,而菲涅尔透镜层303由UV胶制成,UV胶为一种高分子聚合物,这就使得暗色染料与菲涅尔透镜层303的结合力较强,进而使得反射层304整体在菲涅尔透镜层303上的附着牢度较高。When the dark dye is arranged in the reflective layer 304, on the basis of improving the contrast of the screen 300, the light is only absorbed by the dark dye when it is reflected at the reflective layer 304, so the energy loss is small, and then the screen is made 300 is brighter when in use. In addition, the dark dye makes the aluminum powder slightly agglomerate in the solvent (when the reflective layer 304 is made, the aluminum powder can be dissolved in the solvent, and then sprayed on the reflective surface 3031 of the Fresnel lens layer 303), so that the reflective layer The flatness of the 304 is slightly reduced, and the light can be scattered to a greater extent when it is irradiated on the reflective layer 304, so that the degree of light diffusion can be improved. The dark dye as organic dye can be dissolved in high molecular polymer and organic solvent, and Fresnel lens layer 303 is made by UV glue, and UV glue is a kind of high molecular polymer, and this just makes dark dye and Fresnel The bonding force of the lens layer 303 is relatively strong, so that the overall adhesion of the reflective layer 304 on the Fresnel lens layer 303 is relatively high.
在本说明书的描述中,具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in an appropriate manner.
以上所述仅为本公开的可选的实施例,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求所述的保护范围为准。The above descriptions are only optional embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included in the present disclosure. within the scope of protection. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be determined by the protection scope described in the claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种投影装置,包括:A projection device comprising:
    投影屏幕,被配置为显示投影画面,所述投影屏幕包括:A projection screen configured to display a projection screen, the projection screen comprising:
    框架,所述框架包括第一框架,所述第一框架具有第一侧和第二侧,所述第一侧为所述第一框架远离投影屏幕中心的一侧,所述第二侧为所述第一框架靠近所述投影屏幕中心的一侧;A frame, the frame includes a first frame, the first frame has a first side and a second side, the first side is the side of the first frame away from the center of the projection screen, and the second side is the side of the projection screen A side of the first frame close to the center of the projection screen;
    柔性载体,所述柔性载体贴合在所述第一框架的正面;a flexible carrier, the flexible carrier is attached to the front of the first frame;
    幕片,所述幕片与所述柔性载体的远离所述第一框架的表面连接;a curtain, the curtain is connected to the surface of the flexible carrier away from the first frame;
    幕片保护结构,所述幕片保护结构设置于所述第一框架的所述第一侧,且被配置为在所述幕片受热膨胀后,使所述幕片的边缘部分在所述幕片保护结构上滑动;和a curtain protection structure, the curtain protection structure is arranged on the first side of the first frame, and is configured to make the edge portion of the curtain be on the screen after the curtain is expanded by heat; sliding over the sheet protection structure; and
    光学引擎,被配置为将光束出射至所述投影屏幕。The optical engine is configured to emit light beams to the projection screen.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的投影装置,其中,所述幕片保护结构被配置为在所述幕片受热膨胀后,使所述幕片的边缘部分在所述幕片保护结构上、且朝远离所述第一框架的方向滑动。The projection device according to claim 1, wherein the screen protection structure is configured such that after the screen is thermally expanded, the edge portion of the screen is on the screen protection structure and faces away from the screen protection structure. slide in the direction of the first frame.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的投影装置,其中,所述幕片保护结构包括与所述第一框架的所述第一侧固定连接的凸起结构;The projection device according to claim 2, wherein the screen protection structure comprises a protrusion structure fixedly connected to the first side of the first frame;
    所述第一框架包括通槽,所述通槽设置于所述凸起结构与所述第一框架之间;所述柔性载体的所述边缘部分穿过所述通槽,所述柔性载体的所述边缘部分与所述第一框架的所述第二侧连接;The first frame includes a through groove, and the through groove is arranged between the protruding structure and the first frame; the edge portion of the flexible carrier passes through the through groove, and the flexible carrier the edge portion is connected to the second side of the first frame;
    其中,所述凸起结构包括支撑面,所述支撑面位于所述第一框架的所述正面相同的一侧;所述支撑面包括第一侧边和第二侧边;所述第一侧边位于所述支撑面的靠近所述第一框架的一侧,所述第二侧边位于所述支撑面的远离所述第一框架的一侧;Wherein, the raised structure includes a supporting surface, and the supporting surface is located on the same side as the front side of the first frame; the supporting surface includes a first side and a second side; the first side The side is located on a side of the support surface close to the first frame, and the second side is located on a side of the support surface away from the first frame;
    在垂直于所述幕片的方向上,所述第一侧边位于所述幕片与所述第一框架之间,所述幕片位于所述第二侧边与所述第一框架之间。In a direction perpendicular to the screen, the first side is located between the screen and the first frame, and the screen is located between the second side and the first frame .
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的投影装置,其中,在平行于所述幕片的方向上,所述幕片的侧面凸出于所述柔性载体在所述通槽中的部分。The projection device according to claim 3, wherein, in a direction parallel to the screen, a side surface of the screen protrudes from a portion of the flexible carrier in the through groove.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的投影装置,其中,所述通槽在目标平面上的正投影位于所述幕片在所述目标平面上的正投影内,所述目标平面为平行于所述幕片的平面。The projection device according to claim 4, wherein the orthographic projection of the channel on the target plane is located within the orthographic projection of the screen on the target plane, and the target plane is parallel to the screen. plane.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的投影装置,其中,所述第一侧边具有圆角;The projection device according to claim 3, wherein the first side has rounded corners;
    所述支撑面为倾斜的平面或曲面。The supporting surface is an inclined plane or curved surface.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的投影装置,其中,所述第一框架包括多个边框,所述边框具有所述通槽;The projection device according to claim 3, wherein the first frame comprises a plurality of frames, and the frames have the through grooves;
    所述柔性载体的边缘部分包括多个连接部,所述多个连接部与多个所述通槽对应,所述连接部穿过对应的通槽后与所述第一框架的所述第二侧连接。The edge portion of the flexible carrier includes a plurality of connection parts, the plurality of connection parts correspond to the plurality of through-slots, and the connection parts pass through the corresponding through-slots and connect with the second part of the first frame. side connection.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的投影装置,其中,所述边框具有多个所述通槽,且所述边框上的多个所述通槽沿所述边框的长度方向间隔开排布。The projection device according to claim 7, wherein the frame has a plurality of through-slots, and the plurality of through-slots on the frame are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the frame.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的投影装置,还包括拉紧机构,所述拉紧机构满足以下至少之一:The projection device according to claim 3, further comprising a tensioning mechanism, the tensioning mechanism satisfies at least one of the following:
    所述拉紧机构的一端与穿过通槽的所述柔性载体的所述边缘部分连接,另一端与所述第一框架的所述第二侧连接;或One end of the tensioning mechanism is connected to the edge portion of the flexible carrier passing through the slot, and the other end is connected to the second side of the first frame; or
    所述拉紧机构的一端与所述柔性载体的所述边缘部分连接,另一端与所述第一框架的 所述第二侧连接。One end of the tensioning mechanism is connected to the edge portion of the flexible carrier, and the other end is connected to the second side of the first frame.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的投影装置,其中,所述柔性载体的所述边缘部分翻折以包裹所述第一框架的所述第一侧;所述框架还包括第二框架;所述第二框架包括:The projection device according to claim 2, wherein said edge portion of said flexible carrier is folded over to wrap said first side of said first frame; said frame further comprises a second frame; said second Framework includes:
    第一片状结构,所述第一片状结构与所述第一框架的远离所述幕片的一侧连接;和a first sheet-like structure attached to a side of the first frame remote from the curtain sheet; and
    第二片状结构,所述第二片状结构与所述第一片状结构相互连接;所述第二片状结构包覆由所述第一框架和所述柔性载体组成的部件的侧面,且所述幕片保护结构设置于所述第二片状结构的远离所述第一片状结构的一端。a second sheet-like structure, the second sheet-like structure is interconnected with the first sheet-like structure; the second sheet-like structure wraps the side of the component composed of the first frame and the flexible carrier, And the screen protection structure is disposed at an end of the second sheet structure away from the first sheet structure.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的投影装置,其中,在垂直于所述幕片的方向上,所述幕片保护结构的背离所述第二片状结构的端面,比所述幕片的背面更远离所述第一框架。The projection device according to claim 10, wherein, in a direction perpendicular to the screen, the end surface of the screen protection structure facing away from the second sheet structure is further away from the back surface of the screen the first frame.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的投影装置,其中,所述幕片保护结构的靠近所述幕片的一侧具有斜面,所述幕片保护结构中的至少部分在垂直于所述幕片的方向上的宽度,沿垂直于所述第一片状结构且远离所述投影屏幕的中心的方向增大。The projection device according to claim 11, wherein a side of the screen protection structure close to the screen has a slope, and at least part of the screen protection structure is in a direction perpendicular to the screen. The width increases along a direction perpendicular to the first sheet structure and away from the center of the projection screen.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的投影装置,其中,所述幕片保护结构的背离所述第二片状结构的端面与所述幕片的背面共面;The projection device according to claim 10, wherein the end surface of the screen protection structure facing away from the second sheet structure is coplanar with the back surface of the screen;
    所述幕片保护结构的远离所述第二片状结构的一端具有凸出的圆弧面。An end of the curtain protection structure away from the second sheet structure has a convex arc surface.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的投影装置,其中,所述幕片保护结构在目标平面上的正投影位于所述幕片在所述目标平面上的正投影内,所述目标平面为平行于所述幕片的平面。The projection device according to claim 13, wherein the orthographic projection of the screen protection structure on a target plane is located within the orthographic projection of the screen on the target plane, the target plane being parallel to the The plane of the screen.
  15. 根据权利要求1至10任一项所述的投影装置,其中,所述幕片包括:The projection device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the screen comprises:
    第一区域,所述第一区域与所述柔性载体连接;和a first region connected to the flexible carrier; and
    第二区域,所述第二区域位于所述第一区域的外围;a second area, the second area is located on the periphery of the first area;
    所述第一区域与所述第二区域位于所述幕片的背面;所述投影屏幕还包括位于所述第二区域中的至少一部分的保护层。The first area and the second area are located on the back of the screen; the projection screen further includes a protective layer located at least a part of the second area.
  16. 根据权利要求1至10任一项所述的投影装置,其中,所述幕片包括顺次层叠排布的表面层、支撑层、菲涅尔透镜层和反射层;The projection device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the screen comprises a surface layer, a supporting layer, a Fresnel lens layer and a reflective layer arranged in sequence;
    所述表面层远离所述菲涅尔透镜层的表面设有多个透光凸起,所述透光凸起的表面与多个设定竖直平面的交线具有第一曲线段,所述设定竖直平面垂直于所述投影屏幕。The surface of the surface layer away from the Fresnel lens layer is provided with a plurality of light-transmitting protrusions, the intersection of the surface of the light-transmitting protrusions and a plurality of set vertical planes has a first curve segment, the Set the vertical plane perpendicular to the projection screen.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的投影装置,其中,所述第一曲线段包括:The projection device according to claim 16, wherein the first curve segment comprises:
    沿预设方向靠近所述菲涅尔透镜层延伸的第一渐近段;和a first progressive segment extending in a predetermined direction close to the Fresnel lens layer; and
    沿所述预设方向远离所述菲涅尔透镜层延伸的第一渐远段;其中,所述第一曲线段满足以下至少之一:A first progressive segment extending away from the Fresnel lens layer along the preset direction; wherein, the first curved segment satisfies at least one of the following:
    所述第一曲线段包括多个所述第一渐近段;或,所述第一曲线段包括多个所述第一渐远段。The first curve segment includes a plurality of first asymptotic segments; or, the first curve segment includes a plurality of first asymptotic segments.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的投影装置,其中,在所述表面层上,所述透光凸起的正投影在第一方向上的最大尺寸大于所述透光凸起的正投影在第二方向上的最大尺寸;所述第一方向与所述第二方向相互垂直。The projection device according to claim 16, wherein, on the surface layer, the maximum size of the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting protrusions in the first direction is larger than the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting protrusions in the second direction The largest dimension on ; the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
  19. 根据权利要求16或17所述的投影装置,其中,所述投影屏幕包括多行和多列所述透光凸起。The projection device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the projection screen comprises a plurality of rows and columns of the light-transmitting protrusions.
  20. 根据权利要求16或17所述的投影装置,所述投影屏幕满足以下至少之一:According to the projection device according to claim 16 or 17, the projection screen satisfies at least one of the following:
    所述投影屏幕还包括扩散粒子,所述扩散粒子设置在所述表面层、所述支撑层或所述菲涅尔透镜层中的至少一个中;或The projection screen also includes diffusing particles disposed in at least one of the surface layer, the support layer, or the Fresnel lens layer; or
    所述投影屏幕还包括暗色染料,所述暗色染料设置在所述表面层、所述支撑层、所述菲涅尔透镜层或所述反射层中的一个中。The projection screen also includes a dark dye disposed in one of the surface layer, the support layer, the Fresnel lens layer, or the reflective layer.
PCT/CN2022/113075 2021-08-17 2022-08-17 Projection apparatus WO2023020543A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202280052556.8A CN117751323A (en) 2021-08-17 2022-08-17 Projection device

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110943217.6A CN113671786A (en) 2021-08-17 2021-08-17 Wide-viewing-angle projection screen and projection system
CN202121925285.1U CN215910785U (en) 2021-08-17 2021-08-17 Wide-viewing-angle projection screen and projection system
CN202121925285.1 2021-08-17
CN202110943217.6 2021-08-17
CN202122472458.5 2021-10-14
CN202122472459.X 2021-10-14
CN202122472458.5U CN215932355U (en) 2021-10-14 2021-10-14 Projection screen
CN202122472459.XU CN215932356U (en) 2021-10-14 2021-10-14 Projection screen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023020543A1 true WO2023020543A1 (en) 2023-02-23

Family

ID=85240095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/113075 WO2023020543A1 (en) 2021-08-17 2022-08-17 Projection apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2023020543A1 (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5127722A (en) * 1989-06-16 1992-07-07 Tatsuro Nishitani Projection screen device
JPH07131741A (en) * 1993-11-02 1995-05-19 Hitachi Ltd Multi-vision screen device
CN202196259U (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-04-18 赛丽电子系统(上海)有限公司 Anti-deformation screen structure
CN108628082A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-10-09 成都菲斯特科技有限公司 A kind of rollable optical projection screen of flexibility
CN108681201A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-10-19 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 Projection screen and projection display system
CN208270929U (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-21 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 A kind of soft screen construction of projection
CN215932355U (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-03-01 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 Projection screen
CN215932356U (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-03-01 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 Projection screen

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5127722A (en) * 1989-06-16 1992-07-07 Tatsuro Nishitani Projection screen device
JPH07131741A (en) * 1993-11-02 1995-05-19 Hitachi Ltd Multi-vision screen device
CN202196259U (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-04-18 赛丽电子系统(上海)有限公司 Anti-deformation screen structure
CN108681201A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-10-19 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 Projection screen and projection display system
CN108628082A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-10-09 成都菲斯特科技有限公司 A kind of rollable optical projection screen of flexibility
CN208270929U (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-21 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 A kind of soft screen construction of projection
CN215932355U (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-03-01 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 Projection screen
CN215932356U (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-03-01 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 Projection screen

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9030736B2 (en) Reflection screen and image display system
US8177408B1 (en) Light filtering directional control element and light fixture incorporating the same
JP5298569B2 (en) Lens sheet, optical sheet for display, backlight unit using the same, and display device
JP7166413B2 (en) Light-emitting device, display device and lighting device
WO2022247429A1 (en) Speckle-reducing projection screen and projection system
WO2022247417A1 (en) Projection screen capable of resisting ceiling reflection and projection system
CN108663893B (en) Rear projection screen
US7428027B2 (en) Optical sheet, and backlight unit and display having plural microlenses on lens sheet with respective light transmission parts and pairs of reflection layers sandwiching the light transmission parts
US11635678B2 (en) Fresnel projection screen and projection system
CN113238451B (en) Curlable projection screen and projection system
CN110361921B (en) Screen and projection system
CN213934531U (en) Projection screen and projection system can curl
JP5167993B2 (en) Display device
WO2023020543A1 (en) Projection apparatus
CN117751323A (en) Projection device
JP2010054995A (en) Lens sheet, backlight unit and display apparatus
CN214670066U (en) Ceiling reflection-resistant projection screen and projection system
CN213399186U (en) Projection screen and projection system can curl
JP5272508B2 (en) Optical sheet, backlight unit and display device
KR102355828B1 (en) Display Device having Multiple Display Panel
CN114545722A (en) Projection screen and projection system can curl
CN112255877A (en) Reflective lateral projection screen and projection system
CN114545720A (en) High-definition projection screen and projection system
WO2022166411A1 (en) Projection screen and projection system
JP6421571B2 (en) Reflective screen, video display system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22857854

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 202280052556.8

Country of ref document: CN

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE